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10-K - FORM 10-K - ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INCc54835e10vk.htm
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EX-23 - EX-23 - ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INCc54835exv23.htm
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EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INCc54835exv31w1.htm
EX-21 - EX-21 - ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INCc54835exv21.htm
EX-32 - EX-32 - ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INCc54835exv32.htm
Exhibit 13
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto. The years 2009, 2008 and 2007 represent the fiscal years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and are used throughout the document.
Introduction
ESCO Technologies Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (ESCO, the Company) are organized into three reportable operating segments: Utility Solutions Group (USG), RF Shielding and Test (Test), and Filtration/Fluid Flow (Filtration). The Company’s business segments are comprised of the following primary operating entities:
  USG: Aclara Power-Line Systems Inc. (Aclara PLS), Aclara RF Systems Inc. (Aclara RF), Aclara Software Inc. (Aclara Software), and Doble Engineering Company (Doble),
 
  Test: EMC Group companies consisting primarily of ETS-Lindgren L.P. (ETS) and Lindgren R.F. Enclosures, Inc. (Lindgren), and
 
  Filtration: PTI Technologies Inc. (PTI), VACCO Industries (VACCO), and TekPackaging L.L.C. (TekPack).
USG: The Aclara Group is a proven supplier of special purpose fixed-network communications systems for electric, gas and water utilities, including hardware and software to support advanced metering applications. Aclara’s STAR® Network system and TWACS® technology provide advanced radio-frequency (RF) and power-line (PLS) based fixed-network technologies proven to meet the wide-ranging data communications requirements of utilities worldwide. Aclara Software applications add value across the utility enterprise, addressing meter and energy data management, distribution planning and operations, customer service and revenue management. Doble provides high-end, intelligent diagnostic test solutions for the electric power delivery industry and is a leading supplier of partial discharge testing instruments used to assess the integrity of high voltage power delivery equipment.
Test: The EMC Group is an industry leader in providing its customers with the ability to identify, measure and contain magnetic, electromagnetic and acoustic energy.
Filtration: The companies within this segment design and manufacture specialty filtration products including hydraulic filter elements used in commercial aerospace applications, unique filter mechanisms used in micro propulsion devices for satellites and custom designed filters for manned and unmanned aircraft.
ESCO continues to operate with meaningful growth prospects in its primary served markets and with considerable financial flexibility. The Company continues to focus on new products that incorporate proprietary design and process technologies. Management is committed to delivering shareholder value through internal growth, ongoing performance improvement initiatives, and selective acquisitions.
Highlights of 2009 Continuing Operations
  Sales, net earnings and diluted earnings per share were $619.1 million, $49.3 million and $1.86 per share, respectively.
 
  Net cash provided by operating activities was $77.5 million.
 
  At September 30, 2009, cash on hand was $44.6 million; outstanding debt was $180.5 million, for a net debt position of $130.6 million (including acquisition escrow).
 
  Favorable settlement of uncertain tax positions in the fourth quarter positively affected EPS for the quarter and the full year by $0.19, related to the disposition of a portion of the MicroSep business in 2004.
 
  The Company received $80.0 million of orders in 2009 and recorded $106.2 million in sales to Pacific Gas & Electric Company (PG&E) related to its AMI deployment.
 
  The Company received $37.4 million in orders and recorded $18.2 million in sales to New York City related to their fixed-network water AMI project.
 
  The Company received $12.4 million in orders and recorded $10.6 million in sales to Idaho Power Company for its Aclara PLS TWACS® AMI deployment.
 
  In September 2009, the Company acquired a minority equity interest in Firetide, Inc. and its technology will be used in Aclara’s Smart Communications Network solution.
Dividends
Subsequent to September 30, 2009, the Company announced it will initiate a quarterly cash dividend payable at an annual rate of $0.32 per share. The first quarterly dividend of $0.08 per share will be paid on January 19, 2010 to stockholders of record as of January 4, 2010.
Results of Continuing Operations
NET SALES
                                         
                            Change     Change  
    Fiscal year ended     2009     2008  
(Dollars in millions)   2009     2008     2007     vs. 2008     vs. 2007  
 
USG
  $ 374.0       352.7       190.3       6.0 %     85.3 %
Test
    138.4       144.8       141.5       (4.4 )%     2.3 %
Filtration
    106.7       116.1       105.6       (8.1 )%     9.9 %
 
Total
  $ 619.1       613.6       437.4       0.9 %     40.3 %
 
USG
The 6.0% or $21.3 million increase in net sales in 2009 as compared to the prior year was due to: a $48.8 million increase in net sales from Aclara RF primarily due to higher gas product
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     10     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
AMI deliveries at PG&E and the shipment of water AMI products for the New York City water project; a $9.9 million increase in net sales from Doble reflecting the impact of a full twelve months of operations versus ten months in the prior year; a $3.9 million increase in net sales at Aclara Software; partially offset by a $41.3 million decrease in net sales at Aclara PLS.
The $41.3 million decrease in Aclara PLS’s net sales in 2009 compared to 2008 was mainly due to: a $31.9 million decrease in sales to PG&E for the electric AMI deployment (2008 sales included $31.3 million of revenue recognized that had been deferred from prior year periods), and an $11.6 million decrease in sales to the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA), partially offset by a $10.2 million increase in sales to Idaho Power Company.
The Company’s total sales to PG&E were $106.2 million in 2009 (representing approximately 17% of the Company’s consolidated net sales) and $110.2 million in 2008 (representing approximately 18% of the Company’s consolidated net sales).
The 85.3% or $162.4 million increase in net sales in 2008 as compared to 2007 was due to: the acquisition of Doble with sales of $74.3 million; a $55.4 million increase in sales from Aclara RF primarily due to higher gas and electric AMI deliveries at PG&E; and a $31.7 million increase in sales from Aclara PLS.
The $31.7 million increase in Aclara PLS’s net sales in 2008 compared to 2007 was mainly due to: a $34.0 million increase in sales to PG&E for the electric AMI deployment (due to the recognition of previously deferred revenue from the hardware, program management and software provided to PG&E), a $16.8 million increase in sales to PREPA, partially offset by a $18.4 million decrease in sales to other investor owned utilities (IOU) customers, such as Duke Energy and Oncor Electric.
Test
The net sales decrease of $6.4 million or 4.4% in 2009 as compared to the prior year was mainly due to: a $7.2 million decrease in net sales from the segment’s European operations due to the timing of large chamber deliveries to the international wireless and electronics end-markets, a decrease in component shipments and unfavorable foreign currency impacts; and a $3.2 million decrease in net sales from the segment’s Asian operations due to a decrease in large chamber deliveries to the international wireless and electronics end-markets. This decrease was partially offset by a $4.0 million increase in net sales from the segment’s U.S. operations driven by the timing of domestic chamber deliveries.
The net sales increase of $3.3 million or 2.3% in 2008 as compared to 2007 was mainly due to the timing of test chamber sales and sales of components resulting in: a $5.2 million increase in net sales from the segment’s European operations; a $2.7 million increase in net sales from the segment’s Asian operations; partially offset by a $4.6 million decrease in net sales from the segment’s U.S. operations.
Filtration
Net sales in 2009 decreased $9.4 million or 8.1% compared to the prior year primarily due to: a $12.4 million decrease in net sales at PTI due to lower commercial aerospace shipments; a $2.1 million decrease in net sales at TekPack due to lower sales to commercial customers; partially offset by a $5.1 million increase in net sales at VACCO driven by higher military/defense aircraft product shipments.
Net sales in 2008 increased $10.5 million or 9.9% compared to the prior year primarily due to a $5.5 million increase in commercial aerospace shipments at PTI and a $3.5 million increase in net sales at VACCO driven by higher space product shipments.
PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC
In November 2005, Aclara RF entered into a contract (the “Aclara RF Contract”) to provide equipment, software and services to PG&E in support of the gas utility portion of PG&E’s AMI project. The total anticipated contract revenue from the gas portion of the Aclara RF Contract from commencement through the five-year full deployment is expected to be up to approximately $225 million of which $190 million has been recorded to date through September 30, 2009. The current outlook for 2010 PG&E gas product sales is expected to be approximately $40 million as compared to $98 million in 2009. Equipment is purchased only upon issuance of purchase orders and release authorizations, and PG&E continues to have the right to purchase products or services from other suppliers.
The Aclara RF Contract also provided PG&E the right to purchase an RF fixed-network electric product from Aclara RF. The Company has received $11 million of orders to date through September 30, 2009 related to the electric portion of the Aclara RF Contract. During 2009, PG&E completed its evaluation and selection of a competing electric product and notified Aclara RF that no further electric product orders would be received. PG&E and Aclara RF are in the final stages of a settlement of certain claims raised by PG&E connected with delivery of the electric product. The Company does not expect the settlement will have an impact to the Company’s earnings.
ORDERS AND BACKLOG
New orders received in 2009 were $634.0 million, resulting in order backlog of $299.4 million at September 30, 2009 as compared to order backlog of $284.5 million at September 30, 2008. In 2009, the Company recorded $363.2 million of new orders related to USG products, $122.8 million related to Test products, and $148.0 million related to Filtration products.
In 2008, the Company recorded $365.3 million of new orders related to USG products (including $7.0 million of Doble acquired backlog), $154.5 million related to Test products, and $113.2 million related to Filtration products.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     11      2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Company received orders for gas and electric AMI products totaling $80.0 million, $111.8 million and $49.1 million from PG&E during 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Cumulative-to-date orders from PG&E for the gas AMI deployment total 3.5 million units and $199 million through September 30, 2009.
2009
Aclara RF received $37.4 million in entered orders from the City of New York for its fixed-network AMI water project during 2009. Cumulative-to-date orders total 493,000 units and $39.1 million through September 30, 2009.
In August 2009, VACCO received $32.2 million in multi-year fluid flow product orders for the Navy’s Virginia Class submarine.
In August 2009, TekPackaging LLC was awarded a five-year production contract with an initial purchase order received for $11.7 million. The total value of purchase orders anticipated under this contract is between $40 million to $50 million.
Aclara PLS recorded $12.4 million in entered orders from Idaho Power Company during 2009.
Aclara PLS recorded $10.2 million and $22.4 million in entered orders from PREPA during 2009 and 2008, respectively.
In March 2009, Aclara Software received an order for approximately $5.0 million from the City of Tallahassee, Florida for a system-wide implementation of its Meter Data Management System (MDMS) and ENERGYprism® AMI software applications.
2008
In July 2008, ETS-Lindgren signed a $16.7 million contract with the National Automotive Testing and R&D Infrastructure Project (NATRIP) in India to provide two automotive chambers.
In July 2008, Aclara RF was selected by the City of New York to provide its fixed-network AMI solution for the city’s entire water service territory. The total value of purchase orders anticipated to be issued under this contract is $68.3 million.
In July 2008, Aclara PLS’s TWACS® AMI product was selected by Idaho Power Company for its entire electric service territory. The total value of purchase orders anticipated to be issued under this contract is $25 million.
In December 2007, Aclara PLS signed a contract with PREPA for a total value of $35 million for the purchase of Aclara PLS TWACS AMI products.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) were $152.4 million, or 24.6% of net sales in 2009, $147.3 million, or 24.0% of net sales in 2008, and $108.2 million, or 24.7% of net sales in 2007.
The increase in SG&A expenses in 2009 as compared to the prior year was primarily due to a $5.0 million increase related to Doble, reflecting a full year versus ten months in the prior year.
The increase in SG&A expenses in 2008 as compared to 2007 was primarily due to: $24.8 million of SG&A expenses related to Doble and an approximately $12.0 million increase in SG&A expenses related to Aclara mainly due to an increase in sales, marketing, and engineering head count.
AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Amortization of intangible assets was $19.2 million in 2009, $17.0 million in 2008 and $10.2 million in 2007. The Company recorded $12.2 million and $11.0 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to Aclara PLS’s TWACS NG capitalized software. Amortization of intangible assets included $4.7 million and $4.2 million of amortization of acquired intangible assets related to the Company’s acquisitions in 2009 and 2008, respectively. The amortization of acquired intangible assets related to the Company’s acquisitions is included in the Corporate operating segment’s results. The remaining amortization expenses consist of other identifiable intangible assets (primarily software, patents and licenses). Effective in fiscal year 2010, the Company has re-evaluated the economic useful life of its TWACS NG capitalized software as a result of the successful acceptance in the international markets and concluded the remaining TWACS NG asset value of $44 million has an expected remaining useful life of ten years (compared to its previous useful life of seven years).
OTHER EXPENSES, NET
Other expenses, net, were $4.5 million, $0.2 million and $2.8 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The principal item included in other expenses, net, in 2009 consisted of $2.3 million of facility exit/relocation charges incurred in connection with the move of the Aclara RF facility consisting of leasehold improvement write-offs, lease contract termination costs and physical move costs. There were no other individually significant items included in other expenses, net, in 2009 or 2008. Other expenses, net, in 2007 consisted primarily of: $2.6 million of expenses within the Test segment related to an adverse arbitration award related to the delivery and installation contract completed in 2005 for a shielded communication room in an international location; partially offset by $0.6 million of royalty income.
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES (EBIT)
The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on EBIT, which the Company defines as earnings before interest and taxes.
EBIT is not a defined GAAP measure. However, the Company believes that EBIT provides investors and Management with a valuable and alternative method for assessing the Company’s operating results.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     12     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Management evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on EBIT and believes that EBIT is useful to investors to demonstrate the operational profitability of the Company’s business segments by excluding interest and taxes, which are generally accounted for across the entire company on a consolidated basis. EBIT is also one of the measures Management uses to determine resource allocations and incentive compensation.
EBIT
                                         
                            Change     Change  
    Fiscal year ended     2009     2008  
(Dollars in millions)   2009     2008     2007     vs. 2008     vs. 2007  
 
USG
  $ 62.5       66.6       22.6       (6.2 )%     194.7 %
% of net sales
    16.7 %     18.9 %     11.9 %     (2.2 )%     7.0 %
Test
    14.1       13.9       14.4       1.4 %     (3.5 )%
% of net sales
    10.2 %     9.6 %     10.2 %     0.6 %     (0.6 )%
Filtration
    18.1       21.2       18.4       (14.6 )%     15.2 %
% of net sales
    17.0 %     18.3 %     17.4 %     (1.3 )%     0.8 %
Corporate
    (24.1 )     (20.6 )     (17.4 )     17.0 %     18.4 %
 
Total
  $ 70.6       81.1       38.0       (12.9 )%     113.4 %
% of net sales
    11.4 %     13.2 %     8.7 %     (1.8 )%     4.5 %
 
The reconciliation of EBIT to a GAAP financial measure is as follows:
                         
(Dollars in millions)   2009     2008     2007  
 
EBIT
  $ 70.6       81.1       38.0  
Less: Interest expense
    (7.4 )     (9.8 )      
Add: Interest income
                0.7  
Less: Income taxes
    (13.9 )     (23.7 )     (7.9 )
 
Net earnings from continuing operations
  $ 49.3       47.6       30.8  
 
USG
The $4.1 million decrease in EBIT in 2009 as compared to 2008 was due to: a decrease in EBIT from the Aclara Group due to lower margins on product sales, a $2.3 million charge related to the Aclara RF facility relocation, mentioned in other expenses, net, above and an increase in amortization for the TWACS NG capitalized software. Additionally, 2008 included $15.0 million of EBIT associated with the PG&E/Aclara PLS deferred revenue recognized in 2008.
The $44.0 million increase in EBIT in 2008 as compared to 2007 was due to: the EBIT contribution from Doble; and an increase in EBIT from Aclara related to the increased sales volumes.
Test
The $0.2 million increase in EBIT in 2009 as compared to the prior year was due to a reduction of the segment’s SG&A expenses.
The $0.5 million decrease in EBIT in 2008 as compared to the prior year was mainly due to: a decrease in EBIT from the Company’s U.S. operations due to changes in product mix and $0.9 million of non-recurring costs associated with the facility consolidation in Austin, Texas that was completed in January 2008; partially offset by a $1.2 million increase in EBIT from the Company’s European and Asian operations related to the increased sales volumes.
Filtration
EBIT decreased $3.1 million in 2009 as compared to 2008 due to: lower commercial aerospace shipments at PTI; and an increase in research and development costs and higher bid and proposal costs incurred in the pursuit of a significant number of Space related projects at VACCO.
EBIT increased $2.8 million in 2008 as compared to 2007 mainly due to: higher commercial aerospace shipments at PTI; and an increase at TekPack due to higher commercial product shipments.
Corporate
Corporate operating charges included in consolidated EBIT increased by $3.5 million in 2009 as compared to 2008 primarily due to: a $0.9 million increase in share-based compensation expense; and a $0.5 million increase in amortization of acquired intangible assets.
Corporate operating charges included in consolidated EBIT increased by $3.2 million in 2008 as compared to 2007 mainly due to: a $2.1 million increase in amortization of acquired intangible assets primarily due to the 2008 acquisition of Doble and a $0.6 million decrease in royalty income.
The “Reconciliation to Consolidated Totals (Corporate)” in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements represents Corporate office operating charges.
INTEREST EXPENSE (INCOME), NET
Interest expense was $7.4 million in 2009 compared to interest expense of $9.8 million in 2008 and interest income of $0.7 million in 2007, respectively. The decrease in interest expense in 2009 as compared to 2008 was due to favorable interest rates and lower outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The increase in interest expense in 2008 as compared to 2007 was due to the outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility related to the Doble acquisition.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
The 2009 effective tax rate from continuing operations was 22.0% compared to 33.3% in 2008 and 20.3% in 2007. The decrease in the 2009 effective tax rate as compared to the prior year was due primarily to the decrease in uncertain tax positions (tax liabilities) for the fiscal years 2003 through 2007, of which $3.5 million or 5.5% is the result of the closing of a U.S. taxing authority’s examination of the Company’s research credit claims; and $5.0 million or 7.9% is the result of the confirmation of the Company’s tax position for the deduction of losses realized on the disposition
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     13     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
of a portion of the MicroSep business in 2004. The overall decrease in uncertain tax positions reduced 2009 income tax expense by $8.6 million and the effective tax rate by 13.6%; the impact of an export incentive reduced 2008 income tax expense by $1.6 million and the effective tax rate by 2.2%.
The increase in the 2008 effective tax rate as compared to 2007 was due to lower tax credits in 2008 as compared to 2007. The research tax credit reduced 2008 income tax expense by $1.0 million and the effective tax rate by 1.4%; the impact of an export incentive reduced 2008 income tax expense by $1.6 million and the effective tax rate by 2.2%; the impact of the domestic production deduction reduced 2008 income tax expense by $0.8 million and the effective tax rate by 1.1%. The research tax credit reduced 2007 income tax expense by $4.4 million and the 2007 effective tax rate by 11.4% as a result of the cumulative effect of research credits for years 2006 and 2007 being realized.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Working capital from continuing operations (current assets less current liabilities) increased to $116.2 million at September 30, 2009 from $100.6 million at September 30, 2008.
The $26.1 million decrease in accounts receivable at September 30, 2009 is mainly due to: approximately $13.0 million related to the Test segment and approximately $9.0 million related to the USG segment, both driven by timing and volume of sales and increased cash collections. The $17.0 million increase in inventories at September 30, 2009 is mainly due to an increase of $15.0 million in the USG segment inventories to shorten lead times.
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $77.5 million, $77.1 million and $45.2 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in 2008 as compared to 2007 is related to an increase in pretax earnings and improvements in operating working capital requirements.
Capital expenditures from continuing operations were $9.3 million, $16.7 million and $12.4 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in 2009 as compared to 2008 was primarily due to the ETS Austin, TX facility expansion that occurred during 2008 within the Test segment and a decrease in facility expansion costs at Aclara PLS. There were no commitments outstanding that were considered material for capital expenditures at September 30, 2009.
DIVESTITURES
On March 13, 2009, the Company completed the sale of the business and most of the assets of Comtrak for $3.1 million, net, of cash. This business is reflected as a discontinued operation in the financial statements and related notes for all periods presented. Comtrak’s operations were previously included within the Company’s Utility Solutions Group segment. A pretax loss of $1.2 million related to the sale and its 2009 results of operations are reflected in the Company’s fiscal 2009 results in discontinued operations.
On November 25, 2007, the Company completed the sale of the filtration portion of Filtertek Inc. (Filtertek) to Illinois Tool Works Inc. for $74.4 million, net. The TekPack division of Filtertek was not included in the transaction. The Filtertek businesses are accounted for as discontinued operations in the financial statements and related notes for all periods presented. A pretax loss of $0.2 million related to Filtertek is reflected in the Company’s fiscal 2008 results in discontinued operations. Filtertek’s operations were included within the Company’s Filtration segment prior to divestiture. The operations of the TekPack business are reflected in continuing operations and continue to be included in the Filtration segment.
ACQUISITIONS
2009
On September 21, 2009, the Company acquired a minority interest in Firetide, Inc. for $4 million in cash. Firetide, Inc. is a provider of wireless infrastructure mesh network management systems which will enable communications with other Smart Grid assets and this technology will be used in Aclara’s Smart Communications Network solution. This investment is accounted for under the cost method and is classified as a long-term other asset on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009.
On July 2, 2009, the Company acquired certain assets of Complus Systems Pvt Ltd. (Complus) in India for approximately $1.2 million in cash and formed a new Indian entity. The entity will operate as ETS-India and its operating results, since the date of acquisition, are included within the Test segment.
2008
On November 30, 2007, the Company acquired the capital stock of Doble for a purchase price of approximately $328 million, net of cash acquired. Doble, headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts, is a worldwide leader in providing high-end intelligent diagnostic test solutions for the electric utility industry. The acquisition aligns with the Company’s long-term growth strategy of expanding its products and services in the utility industry. The operating results for Doble, since the date of acquisition, are included within the USG segment.
On July 31, 2008, the Company acquired the capital stock of LDIC GmbH and LDIC AG (collectively “LDIC”) for a purchase price of approximately $13 million, net of cash acquired. LDIC, with operations in Germany and Switzerland, is a manufacturer of partial
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     14     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
discharge diagnostic testing instruments and systems serving the international electric utility industry. The operating results for LDIC, since the date of acquisition, are included within Doble in the USG segment.
All of the Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the respective purchase prices were allocated to the assets (including intangible assets) acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The financial results from these acquisitions have been included in the Company’s financial statements from the date of acquisition.
BANK CREDIT FACILITY
At September 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $193 million available to borrow comprised of: approximately $143 million available under its credit facility, plus a $50 million increase option, in addition to $44.6 million cash on hand. At September 30, 2009, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $180.5 million, and outstanding letters of credit of $7.2 million. The Company classified $50 million as the current portion on long-term debt as of September 30, 2009, as the Company intends to repay this amount within the next twelve months; however, the Company has no contractual obligation to repay such amount during the next twelve months. As of September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all bank covenants. Cash flow from operations and borrowings under the bank credit facility are expected to provide adequate resources to meet the Company’s capital requirements and operational needs for the foreseeable future.
The credit facility requires, as determined by certain financial ratios, a facility fee ranging from 15 to 25 basis points per annum on the unused portion. The terms of the facility provide that interest on borrowings may be calculated at a spread over the LIBOR or based on the prime rate, at the Company’s election. The credit facility is secured by the unlimited guaranty of the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries and a 65% pledge of the material foreign subsidiaries’ share equity. The financial covenants of the credit facility include a leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio.
OUTLOOK — 2010
During 2010, the Company anticipates gas AMI product deliveries to PG&E will be significantly lower than the quantities delivered in 2009 as the contract is entering the latter stages of deployment. The current outlook for 2010 PG&E gas product sales is expected to be approximately $40 million as compared to $98 million in 2009. As a result, Management expects 2010 consolidated revenues to decrease approximately three to five percent and EBIT to decline marginally compared to 2009. In addition, the 2010 effective tax rate is projected to be approximately 38%. Given the PG&E project wind-down and higher effective tax rate, Management expects EPS to be lower in 2010 as compared to 2009. On a quarterly basis, the Company expects 2010 revenues and EPS to be heavily “second half” weighted as they were in 2009 and 2008.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table shows the Company’s contractual obligations as of September 30, 2009:
                                         
(Dollars in millions)   Payments due by period  
            Less                     More  
Contractual           than     1 to 3     3 to 5     than  
Obligations   Total     1 year     years     years     5 years  
 
Long-Term Debt Obligation
  $ 180.5       50.0             130.5        
Estimated Interest Payments(1)
    5.6       2.7       2.9              
Operating Lease Obligations
    29.6       7.4       11.8       5.2       5.2  
Purchase Obligations(2)
                             
 
Total
  $ 215.7       60.1       14.7       135.7       5.2  
 
 
(1)   Estimated interest payments for the Company’s debt obligations were calculated based on Management’s determination of the estimated applicable interest rates and payment dates.
 
(2)   A purchase obligation is defined as a legally binding and enforceable agreement to purchase goods and services that specifies all significant terms. Since the Company’s purchase orders can be cancelled, they are not included in the table above.
As of September 30, 2009, the Company had $3.3 million of liabilities for uncertain tax positions. The unrecognized tax benefits have been excluded from the table above due to uncertainty as to the amounts and timing of settlement with taxing authorities.
The Company has no off balance sheet arrangements outstanding at September 30, 2009.
SHARE REPURCHASES
In August 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors extended its previously authorized open market common stock repurchase program of the Company’s shares at a value not to exceed $30 million, subject to market conditions and other factors which covers the period through September 30, 2010. There were no stock repurchases during 2009 or 2008. The Company repurchased $10 million or 265,000 shares in 2007 under a previously authorized program.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     15     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
PENSION FUNDING REQUIREMENTS
The minimum cash funding requirements related to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans are approximately $1.3 million in 2010, approximately $3.0 million in 2011 and approximately $3.5 million in 2012.
OTHER
Management believes that, for the periods presented, inflation has not had a material effect on the Company’s results of operations.
The Company is currently involved in various stages of investigation and remediation relating to environmental matters. Based on current information available, Management does not believe the aggregate costs involved in the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results, capital expenditures or competitive position.
Market Risk Analysis
MARKET RISK EXPOSURE
Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and selectively uses derivative financial instruments, including forward contracts and swaps, to manage these risks. During 2009, the Company entered into two $40 million one-year forward interest rate swaps effective October 5, 2009, to hedge some of its exposure to variability in future LIBOR-based interest payments on variable rate debt. In addition, during 2008, the Company entered into a two-year amortizing interest rate swap to hedge some of its exposure to variability in future LIBOR-based interest payments on variable rate debt. The swap notional amount for the first year was $175 million amortizing to $100 million in the second year. All derivative instruments are reported on the balance sheet at fair value. The derivative instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge and the gain or loss on the derivative is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income until recognized in earnings with the underlying hedged item. Based on the interest rate swaps outstanding, the interest rates on approximately 50% of the Company’s total borrowings were effectively fixed as of September 30, 2009. The following is a summary of the notional transaction amounts and fair values for the Company’s outstanding derivative financial instruments by risk category and instrument type, as of September 30, 2009.
                                 
    Notional     Average     Average     Fair  
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount     Rec Rate     Pay Rate     Value  
 
Interest rate swap
  $ 100,000       0.31 %     3.99 %   $ (685 )
Interest rate swaps*
  $ 80,000       N/A       1.52 %   $ (778 )
 
 
*   These swaps represent forward-starting swaps and will be effective in October 2009.
The Company is also subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk inherent in its sales commitments, anticipated sales, anticipated purchases and assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The foreign currency most significant to the Company’s operations is the Euro. Net sales to customers outside of the United States were $110.7 million, $130.9 million, and $85.5 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company hedges certain foreign currency commitments by purchasing foreign currency forward contracts. The estimated fair value of open forward contracts at September 30, 2009 was not material.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. In preparing these financial statements, Management has made its best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the Consolidated Financial Statements, giving due consideration to materiality. The Company does not believe there is a great likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions related to the accounting policies described below. However, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. The Company’s senior Management discusses the critical accounting policies described below with the Audit and Finance Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors on a periodic basis.
The following discussion of critical accounting policies is intended to bring to the attention of readers those accounting policies which Management believes are critical to the Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial disclosure. It is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all significant accounting policies that are more fully described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
USG Segment: Within the USG segment, approximately 96% of the segment’s revenue arrangements (approximately 60% of consolidated revenues) contain software components. Revenue under these arrangements is recognized in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 985-605, Software — Revenue Recognition. The application of software revenue recognition requires judgment, including the determination of whether a software arrangement includes multiple elements and estimates of the fair value of the elements, or vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (“VSOE”). Changes to the elements in a software arrangement, and the ability to identify VSOE for those elements could materially impact the amount of earned and/or deferred revenue. There have
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     16     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
been no material changes to these estimates for the financial statement periods presented and the Company believes that these estimates generally should not be subject to significant variation in the future. The remaining 4% of the segment’s revenues represent products sold under a single element arrangement and are recognized when services are performed for unaffiliated customers or when products are delivered (when title and risk of ownership transfers).
Test Segment: Within the Test segment, approximately 40% of revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated revenues) are recognized when products are delivered (when title and risk of ownership transfers) or when services are performed for unaffiliated customers. Certain arrangements contain multiple elements which are accounted for under the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-25, Revenue Recognition: Multiple-Element Arrangements. The application of the applicable guidance requires judgment as to whether the deliverables can be divided into more than one unit of accounting and whether the separate units of accounting have value to the customer on a stand-alone basis. Changes to these elements could affect the timing of revenue recognition. There have been no material changes to these elements for the financial statement periods presented.
Approximately 60% of the segment’s revenues (approximately 15% of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-of-completion provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition: Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts due to the complex nature of the enclosures that are designed and produced under these contracts. As discussed above, this method of accounting involves the use of various estimating techniques to project costs at completion, which are based on Management’s judgment and the Company’s substantial experience in developing these types of estimates. Changes in underlying assumptions/ estimates may adversely or positively affect financial performance. Due to the nature of these contracts and the operating unit’s cost estimating process, the Company believes that these estimates generally should not be subject to significant variation in the future. There have been no material changes to these estimates for the financial statement periods presented. The Company regularly reviews its contract estimates to assess revisions in contract values and estimated costs at completion.
Filtration Segment: Within the Filtration segment, approximately 60% of segment revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated revenues) are recognized when products are delivered (when title and risk of ownership transfers) or when services are performed for unaffiliated customers.
Approximately 40% of segment revenues (approximately 5% of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-of-completion provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition: Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts because the Company manufactures complex products for aerospace and military customers under production contracts. The percentage-of-completion method of accounting involves the use of various estimating techniques to project costs at completion. These estimates involve various assumptions and projections relative to the outcome of future events over a period of several years, including future labor productivity and availability, the nature and complexity of the work to be performed, availability of materials, the impact of delayed performance, and the timing of product deliveries. These estimates are based on Management’s judgment and the Company’s substantial experience in developing these types of estimates. Changes in underlying assumptions/estimates may adversely affect financial performance if they increase estimated project costs at completion, or positively affect financial performance if they decrease estimated project costs at completion. Due to the nature of these contracts and the operating unit’s cost estimating process, the Company believes that these estimates generally should not be subject to significant variation in the future. There have been no material changes to these estimates for the financial statement periods presented. The Company regularly reviews its estimates to assess revisions in contract values and estimated costs at completion.
INVENTORY
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market value. Management regularly reviews inventories on hand compared to historical usage and estimated future usage and sales. Inventories under long-term contracts reflect accumulated production costs, factory overhead, initial tooling and other related costs less the portion of such costs charged to cost of sales and any unliquidated progress payments. In accordance with industry practice, costs incurred on contracts in progress include amounts relating to programs having production cycles longer than one year, and a portion thereof may not be realized within one year.
INCOME TAXES
The Company operates in numerous taxing jurisdictions and is subject to examination by various U.S. Federal, state and foreign jurisdictions for various tax periods. Additionally, the Company has retained tax liabilities and the rights to tax refunds in connection with various divestitures of businesses in prior years. The Company’s income tax positions are based on research and interpretations of the income tax laws and rulings in each of the jurisdictions in which the Company does business. Due to the subjectivity of interpretations of laws and rulings in each jurisdiction, the differences and interplay in tax laws between those jurisdictions, as well as the inherent uncertainty in estimating the final resolution of complex tax audit matters, Management’s estimates of income tax liabilities may differ from actual payments or assessments.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     17     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Management regularly assesses the Company’s position with regard to tax exposures and records liabilities for these uncertain tax positions and related interest and penalties, if any, according to the principles of FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740). The Company has recorded an accrual that reflects the recognition and measurement process for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return based upon ASC 740. Additional future income tax expense or benefit may be recognized once the positions are effectively settled. It is the Company’s policy to follow FASB ASC 740-10-45-20 and record the tax effects of changes in the opening balance of unrecognized tax benefits in net earnings from continuing operations.
At the end of each interim reporting period, Management estimates the effective tax rate expected to apply to the full fiscal year. The estimated effective tax rate contemplates the expected jurisdiction where income is earned, as well as tax planning strategies. Current and projected growth in income in higher tax jurisdictions may result in an increasing effective tax rate over time. If the actual results differ from Management’s estimates, Management may have to adjust the effective tax rate in the interim period if such determination is made.
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets may be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance when Management believes it is more likely than not such assets will not be recovered, taking into consideration historical operating results, expectations of future earnings, tax planning strategies, and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences.
GOODWILL AND OTHER LONG-LIVED ASSETS
In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (ASC 350), Management annually reviews goodwill and other long-lived assets with indefinite useful lives for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the Company determines that the carrying value of the long-lived asset may not be recoverable, a permanent impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. Fair value is measured based on a discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by Management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the Company’s current business model. The estimates of cash flows and discount rate are subject to change due to the economic environment, including such factors as interest rates, expected market returns and volatility of markets served. Management believes that the estimates of future cash flows and fair value are reasonable; however, changes in estimates could result in impairment charges. At September 30, 2009, the Company has determined that no reporting units are at risk of material goodwill impairment. Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed annually for impairment.
PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The measurement of liabilities related to pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans is based on Management’s assumptions related to future events including interest rates, return on pension plan assets, rate of compensation increases, and health care cost trend rates. Actual pension plan asset performance will either decrease or increase unamortized pension losses that will affect net earnings in future years. Depending upon the performance of the equity and bond markets in 2010, the Company could be required to record a charge to equity. In addition, if the discount rate was decreased by 25 basis points from 5.5% to 5.25%, the projected benefit obligation for the defined benefit plan would increase by approximately $2.1 million and result in an additional after-tax charge to shareholders’ equity of approximately $1.3 million. The discount rate used in measuring the Company’s pension and postretirement welfare obligations was developed by matching yields of actual high-quality corporate bonds to expected future pension plan cash flows (benefit payments). Over 400 Aa-rated, non-callable bonds with a wide range of maturities were used in the analysis. After using the bond yields to determine the present value of the plan cash flows, a single representative rate that resulted in the same present value was developed.
Other Matters
CONTINGENCIES
As a normal incident of the businesses in which the Company is engaged, various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or commenced against the Company. In the opinion of Management, final judgments, if any, which might be rendered against the Company are adequately reserved, covered by insurance, or otherwise are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operation.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     18     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and selectively uses derivative financial instruments, including forward contracts and swaps, to manage these risks. During 2009, the Company entered into two $40 million one-year forward interest rate swaps effective October 5, 2009, to hedge some of its exposure to variability in future LIBOR-based interest payments on variable rate debt. In addition, during 2008, the Company entered into a two-year amortizing interest rate swap to hedge some of its exposure to variability in future LIBOR-based interest payments on variable rate debt. The swap notional amount for the first year was $175 million amortizing to $100 million in the second year. All derivative instruments are reported on the balance sheet at fair value. The derivative instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge and the gain or loss on the derivative is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income until recognized in earnings with the underlying hedged item. See further discussion in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis — Market Risk Analysis” regarding the Company’s market risks.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision of and with the participation of Management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Update No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (ASU 2009-13) and Update No. 2009-14, Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements (ASU 2009-14) — consensuses of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. ASU 2009-13 applies to multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements that are currently within the scope of Subtopic 605-25 and provides two significant changes: (i) requires an entity to allocate revenue in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of deliverables if a vendor does not have vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of selling price and (ii) eliminates the residual method to allocate the arrangement consideration. The consensus also expands the disclosure requirements for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. ASU 2009-14 removes tangible products from the scope of the software revenue guidance and provides guidance on determining whether software deliverables in an arrangement that includes a tangible product are within the scope of the software revenue guidance. These consensuses should be applied on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 with earlier application permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this new guidance on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
On July 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 105-10 (ASC 105-10) which established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of Federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for nongovernmental entities. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted the new accounting guidance for subsequent events as codified in FASB ASC 855, Subsequent Events. The new guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This new guidance was effective for interim and annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company has evaluated subsequent events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date of September 30, 2009 up through November 30, 2009, which is the date the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements were issued.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     19     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Forward-Looking Information
Statements regarding future events and the Company’s future results that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the Company’s performance and the industries in which the Company operates, 2010 revenues, EBIT, EPS, adequacy of the Company’s credit facilities and future cash flows, estimates of anticipated contract costs and revenues, the anticipated total value of the Aclara RF Contract with PG&E and with the City of New York, the anticipated total value of Aclara PLS’s contract with Idaho Power Company, the anticipated total value of TekPackaging’s recently received five year production contract, the outcome of current litigation, claims and charges, the anticipated timing and amount of lost deferred tax assets, continued reinvestment of foreign earnings, the timing, total value and period of performance of contracts awarded to the Company, the accuracy of the Company’s estimates utilized in software revenue recognition, the accuracy of the Company’s estimates utilized to project costs at completion in the Test segment and Filtration segment, income tax liabilities, the effective tax rate, the amount, timing and ability to use net research tax credits, the timing and amount of the reduction of unrecognized tax benefits, repayment of debt within the next twelve months, the recognition of costs related to share-based compensation arrangements, future costs relating to environmental matters, share repurchases, investments, sustained performance improvement, performance improvement initiatives, growth opportunities, new product development, the Company’s ability to increase shareholder value, acquisitions, and the beliefs and assumptions of Management contained in the letter To Our Shareholders (pages 1-2), and Management’s Discussion and Analysis and other statements contained herein which are not strictly historical are considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Federal securities laws. Words such as expects, anticipates, targets, goals, projects, intends, plans, believes, estimates, variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that such statements are only predictions, speak only as of the date of this report, and the Company undertakes no duty to update. The Company’s actual results in the future may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company’s operations and business environment including, but not limited to those described under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 and the following: the timing and content of purchase order releases under the PG&E contract; termination for convenience of customer contracts; timing and magnitude of future contract awards; weakening of economic conditions in served markets; the success of the Company’s competitors; changes in customer demands or customer insolvencies; competition; intellectual property rights; technical difficulties; the availability of selected acquisitions; delivery delays or defaults by customers; performance issues with key customers, suppliers and subcontractors; material changes in the costs of certain raw materials; labor disputes; changes in laws and regulations including but not limited to changes in accounting standards and taxation requirements; costs relating to environmental matters; litigation uncertainty; and the Company’s successful execution of internal operating plans.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     20     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                         
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)                  
Years ended September 30,   2009     2008     2007  
 
Net sales
  $ 619,064       613,566       437,375  
 
                       
Costs and expenses:
                       
Cost of sales
    372,351       367,951       278,108  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    152,397       147,324       108,207  
Amortization of intangible assets
    19,214       17,044       10,243  
Interest expense (income), net
    7,450       9,808       (677 )
Other expenses, net
    4,480       161       2,834  
 
Total costs and expenses
    555,892       542,288       398,715  
 
Earnings before income tax
    63,172       71,278       38,660  
Income tax expense
    13,867       23,709       7,854  
 
Net earnings from continuing operations
  $ 49,305       47,569       30,806  
 
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax of $568 in 2009, $229 in 2008 and $1,161 in 2007
    135       (282 )     2,907  
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax of $905 in 2009, $157 in 2008
    (32 )     (576 )      
 
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    103       (858 )     2,907  
 
Net earnings
  $ 49,408       46,711       33,713  
 
 
                       
Earnings (loss) per share:
                       
Basic:
                       
Continuing operations
  $ 1.88       1.84       1.19  
Discontinued operations
          (0.04 )     0.11  
 
Net earnings
  $ 1.88       1.80       1.30  
 
Diluted:
                       
Continuing operations
    1.86       1.81       1.17  
Discontinued operations
          (0.03 )     0.11  
 
Net earnings
  $ 1.86       1.78       1.28  
 
 
                       
Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):
                       
Basic
    26,216       25,909       25,865  
Diluted
    26,560       26,315       26,387  
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     21     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
(Dollars in thousands)            
Years ended September 30,   2009     2008  
 
 
               
ASSETS
               
 
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 44,630       28,667  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,457 and $1,050 in 2009 and 2008, respectively
    108,620       134,710  
Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts, less progress billings of $19,861 and $34,978 in 2009 and 2008, respectively
    10,758       9,095  
Inventories
    82,020       65,019  
Current portion of deferred tax assets
    20,417       15,368  
Other current assets
    13,750       14,888  
Current assets from discontinued operations
          2,889  
 
Total current assets
    280,195       270,636  
 
 
               
Property, plant and equipment:
               
Land and land improvements
    4,996       5,342  
Buildings and leasehold improvements
    49,181       47,829  
Machinery and equipment
    71,773       63,995  
Construction in progress
    2,290       2,344  
 
 
    128,240       119,510  
 
               
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    58,697       47,157  
 
Net property, plant and equipment
    69,543       72,353  
Goodwill
    330,719       328,878  
Intangible assets, net
    221,600       236,192  
Other assets
    21,630       17,665  
Other assets from discontinued operations
          2,349  
 
 
  $ 923,687       928,073  
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     22     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
(Dollars in thousands)            
Years ended September 30,   2009     2008  
 
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 50,000       50,000  
Accounts payable
    47,218       48,982  
Advance payments on long-term contracts, less costs incurred of $17,484 and $7,880 in 2009 and 2008, respectively
    2,840       7,467  
Accrued salaries
    20,465       20,409  
Current portion of deferred revenue
    20,215       18,226  
Accrued other expenses
    23,247       22,058  
Current liabilities from discontinued operations
          1,541  
 
Total current liabilities
    163,985       168,683  
 
Pension obligations
    27,483       12,172  
Deferred tax liabilities
    78,471       83,515  
Other liabilities
    5,941       11,816  
Long-term debt
    130,467       183,650  
 
Total liabilities
    406,347       459,836  
 
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 10,000,000 shares
           
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 50,000,000 shares; Issued 29,771,103 and 29,465,154 shares in 2009 and 2008, respectively
    298       295  
Additional paid-in capital
    265,794       254,240  
Retained earnings
    322,878       273,470  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
    (11,598 )     556  
 
 
    577,372       528,561  
 
               
Less treasury stock, at cost (3,357,046 and 3,375,106 common shares in 2009 and 2008, respectively)
    (60,032 )     (60,324 )
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    517,340       468,237  
 
 
  $ 923,687       928,073  
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     23     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                                         
                                    Accumulated              
                    Additional             Other              
    Common Stock     Paid-In     Retained     Comprehensive     Treasury        
(In thousands)   Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Stock     Total  
 
Balance, September 30, 2006
    29,031     $ 290       236,390       193,046       (2,070 )     (51,222 )     376,434  
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net earnings
                      33,713                   33,713  
Translation adjustments
                            4,252             4,252  
Minimum pension liability, net of tax of $(1,622)
                            3,558             3,558  
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income
                                                    41,523  
 
                                                     
SFAS 158 adjustment, net of tax of $(358)
                            563             563  
Stock options and stock compensation plans, net of tax benefit of $(828)
    129       2       6,741                   227       6,970  
Purchases into treasury
                                  (10,007 )     (10,007 )
 
Balance, September 30, 2007
    29,160       292       243,131       226,759       6,303       (61,002 )     415,483  
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net earnings
                      46,711                   46,711  
Translation adjustments
                            (869 )           (869 )
Net unrecognized actuarial loss, net of tax of $2,506
                            (4,043 )           (4,043 )
Interest rate swap, net of tax of $512
                                    (835 )             (835 )
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income
                                                    40,964  
 
                                                     
Stock options and stock compensation plans, net of tax benefit of $(845)
    305       3       11,109                   678       11,790  
 
Balance, September 30, 2008
    29,465       295       254,240       273,470       556       (60,324 )     468,237  
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net earnings
                      49,408                   49,408  
Translation adjustments
                            (707 )           (707 )
Net unrecognized actuarial loss, net of tax of $7,488
                            (11,393 )           (11,393 )
Interest rate swap, net of tax of $62
                            (54 )           (54 )
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income
                                                    37,254  
 
                                                     
Stock options and stock compensation plans, net of tax benefit of $(325)
    306       3       11,554                   292       11,849  
 
Balance, September 30, 2009
    29,771     $ 298       265,794       322,878       (11,598 )     (60,032 )     517,340  
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     24     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                         
(Dollars in thousands)                  
Years ended September 30,   2009     2008     2007  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net earnings
  $ 49,408       46,711       33,713  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Net (earnings) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (103 )     858       (2,907 )
Depreciation and amortization
    30,267       27,067       16,308  
Stock compensation expense
    4,866       3,990       4,834  
Changes in current assets and liabilities
    1,566       (12,154 )     (26,384 )
Effect of deferred taxes on tax provision
    (2,543 )     12,349       13,759  
Change in deferred revenue and costs, net
    1,781       (3,284 )     9,339  
Pension contributions
    (1,997 )     (531 )      
Change in uncertain tax positions
    (5,700 )     2,335       (1,281 )
Other
    (71 )     (270 )     (2,158 )
 
Net cash provided by operating activities — continuing operations
    77,474       77,071       45,223  
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    103       (858 )     2,907  
Net cash provided (used) by discontinued operations
    39       673       (5,564 )
 
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities — discontinued operations
    142       (185 )     (2,657 )
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    77,616       76,886       42,566  
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
    (6,442 )     (345,395 )     (8,250 )
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
          4,966        
Change in restricted cash (acquisition escrow)
    2,189       (6,841 )      
Capital expenditures
    (9,255 )     (16,669 )     (12,408 )
Additions to capitalized software
    (5,004 )     (10,488 )     (28,555 )
 
Net cash used by investing activities — continuing operations
    (18,512 )     (374,427 )     (49,213 )
Capital expenditures — discontinued operations
          (1,140 )     (7,095 )
Proceeds from divestiture of business, net — discontinued operations
    3,100       74,370        
 
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities — discontinued operations
    3,100       73,230       (7,095 )
 
Net cash used by investing activities
    (15,412 )     (301,197 )     (56,308 )
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from long-term debt
    32,000       304,157        
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (85,183 )     (71,197 )      
Debt issuance costs
          (2,965 )      
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings — discontinued operations
          (2,844 )     2,844  
Purchases of common stock into treasury
                (10,007 )
Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised
    782       737       73  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    6,621       6,384       1,843  
Other
    247       338       (173 )
 
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
    (45,533 )     234,610       (5,420 )
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (708 )     (270 )     981  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    15,963       10,029       (18,181 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    28,667       18,638       36,819  
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 44,630       28,667       18,638  
 
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 26,090       (32,688 )     (15,424 )
Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts, net
    (1,663 )     2,425       (10,175 )
Inventories
    (17,001 )     443       (12,007 )
Other current assets
    (714 )     4,777       (4,926 )
Accounts payable
    (1,764 )     1,163       13,050  
Advance payments on long-term contracts, net
    (4,627 )     3,716       (3,959 )
Accrued expenses
    1,245       8,010       7,057  
 
 
  $ 1,566       (12,154 )     (26,384 )
 
Supplemental cash flow information:
                       
Interest paid
  $ 7,425       9,233       109  
Income taxes paid (including state, foreign & AMT)
    22,144       7,004       3,731  
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     25     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
A. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of ESCO Technologies Inc. (ESCO) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the Company). All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
B. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are estimated by reference to quoted prices from market sources and financial institutions, as well as other valuation techniques. The estimated fair value of each class of financial instruments approximated the related carrying value at September 30, 2009 and 2008.
The business and most of the assets of Comtrak Technologies, LLC (Comtrak) were sold during the second quarter of fiscal 2009. In addition, the Filtertek businesses (excluding TekPackaging LLC) were sold during fiscal 2008. Comtrak and Filtertek are accounted for as discontinued operations in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
C. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
The Company has three reportable segments: Utility Solutions Group (USG), RF Shielding and Test (Test), and Filtration/Fluid Flow (Filtration).
USG: The Aclara Group is a proven supplier of special purpose fixed-network communications systems for electric, gas and water utilities, including hardware and software to support advanced metering applications. Doble provides high-end, intelligent, diagnostic test solutions for the electric power delivery industry.
Test: The EMC Group is an industry leader in providing its customers with the ability to identify, measure and contain magnetic, electromagnetic and acoustic energy.
Filtration: The companies within this segment design and manufacture specialty filtration products including hydraulic filter elements used in commercial aerospace applications, unique filter mechanisms used in micro propulsion devices for satellites and custom designed filters for manned and unmanned aircraft.
D. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The Company regularly evaluates the estimates and assumptions related to the allowance for doubtful trade receivables, inventory obsolescence, warranty reserves, value of equity-based awards, goodwill and purchased intangible asset valuations, asset impairments, employee benefit plan liabilities, income tax liabilities and assets and related valuation allowances, uncertain tax positions, and litigation and other loss contingencies. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
E. REVENUE RECOGNITION
USG Segment: Within the USG segment, approximately 96% of the segment’s revenue arrangements (approximately 60% of consolidated revenues) contain software components. Revenue under these arrangements is recognized in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 985-605, Software — Revenue Recognition. The segment’s software revenue arrangements within the Aclara Group generally include multiple products and services, or “elements” consisting of meter and substation hardware, meter reading system software, program management support during the deployment period and software support (post-contract customer support, “PCS”). These arrangements typically require the Company to deliver software at the inception of the arrangement while the hardware and program management support are delivered over the contractual deployment period. Software support is provided during deployment and subsequent thereto. The software element included in such arrangements is essential to the functionality of the hardware and, therefore, the hardware is considered to be software-related. Hardware is considered a specified element in the software arrangement and vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (“VSOE”) has been established for this element. VSOE for the hardware element is determined based on the price when sold separately to customers. These revenue arrangements are divided into separate units of accounting if the delivered item(s) has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis, there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item(s) and delivery/performance of the undelivered item(s) is probable. For multiple element arrangements, revenue is allocated to the individual elements based on VSOE of the individual elements.
The application of these principles requires judgment, including the determination of whether a software arrangement includes multiple elements and estimates of the fair value of the elements. The VSOE of the fair value of undelivered elements is determined based on the historical evidence of stand-alone sales of these elements to customers. Hardware revenues are generally recognized at the time of shipment or receipt by customer depending upon contract terms. VSOE generally does not exist for the software element; therefore, the Company uses the residual method to recognize revenue when VSOE exists for all other undelivered elements. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is recognized as revenue.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     26     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The applicable guidance requires the seller of software that includes post-contract customer support (PCS) to establish VSOE of the undelivered element of the contract in order to account separately for the PCS revenue. The Company determines VSOE by a consistent pricing of PCS and PCS renewals as a percentage of the software license fees or by reference to contractual renewals, when the renewal terms are substantive. Revenues for PCS are recognized ratably over the maintenance term specified in the contract (generally in 12 monthly increments). Revenues for program management support are recognized when services have been provided. The Company determines VSOE for program management support based on hourly rates when services are performed separately.
Approximately 4% of segment revenues are recognized when services are performed for unaffiliated customers or when products are delivered (when title and risk of ownership transfers).
Test Segment: Within the Test segment, approximately 40% of revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated revenues) are recognized when products are delivered (when title and risk of ownership transfers) or when services are performed for unaffiliated customers. Certain arrangements contain multiple elements which are accounted for under the provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-25, Revenue Recognition: Multiple-Element Arrangements. The multiple elements generally consist of materials and installation services used in the construction and installation of standard shielded enclosures to measure and contain magnetic and electromagnetic energy. The installation process does not involve changes to the features or capabilities of the equipment and does not require proprietary information about the equipment in order for the installed equipment to perform to specifications. There is objective and reliable evidence of fair value for each of the units of accounting, and as a result, the arrangement revenue is allocated to the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values. Typically, fair value is the price of the deliverable when it is regularly sold on a stand-alone basis.
Approximately 60% of the segment’s revenues (approximately 15% of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-of-completion provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition: Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts due to the complex nature of the enclosures that are designed and produced under these contracts. Products accounted for under this Subtopic include the construction and installation of complex test chambers to a buyer’s specifications that provide its customers with the ability to measure and contain magnetic, electromagnetic and acoustic energy. As discussed above, for arrangements that are accounted for under this Subtopic, the Company estimates profit as the difference between total estimated revenue and total estimated cost of a contract and recognizes these revenues and costs based on either (a) units delivered or (b) contract milestones.
If a reliable measure of output cannot be established (which applies in less than 10% of Test segment revenues or 2% of consolidated revenues), input measures (e.g., costs incurred) are used to recognize revenue. Given the nature of the Company’s operations related to these contracts, costs incurred represent an appropriate measure of progress towards completion.
The percentage-of-completion method of accounting involves the use of various techniques to estimate expected costs at completion. These estimates are based on Management’s judgment and the Company’s substantial experience in developing these types of estimates.
Filtration Segment: Within the Filtration segment, approximately 60% of revenues (approximately 10% of consolidated revenues) are recognized when products are delivered (when title and risk of ownership transfers) or when services are performed for unaffiliated customers.
Approximately 40% of segment revenues (approximately 5% of consolidated revenues) are recorded under the percentage-of-completion provisions of FASB ASC Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition: Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. Products accounted for under this Subtopic include the design, development and manufacture of complex fluid control products, quiet valves, manifolds and systems primarily for the aerospace and military markets. For arrangements that are accounted for under this Subtopic, the Company estimates profit as the difference between total estimated revenue and total estimated cost of a contract and recognizes these revenues and costs based on units delivered. The percentage-of-completion method of accounting involves the use of various techniques to estimate expected costs at completion.
F. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash equivalents include temporary investments that are readily convertible into cash, such as money market funds.
G. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for amounts that the Company estimates are uncollectible in the future. This estimated allowance is based on Management’s evaluation of the financial condition of the customer and historical write-off experience.
H. COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS ON LONG-TERM CONTRACTS
Costs and estimated earnings on long-term contracts represent unbilled revenues, including accrued profits, accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method, net of progress billings.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.      27     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
I. INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market value. Inventories under long-term contracts reflect accumulated production costs, factory overhead, initial tooling and other related costs less the portion of such costs charged to cost of sales and any unliquidated progress payments. In accordance with industry practice, costs incurred on contracts in progress include amounts relating to programs having production cycles longer than one year, and a portion thereof will not be realized within one year.
J. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed primarily on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets: buildings, 10-40 years; machinery and equipment, 3-10 years; and office furniture and equipment, 3-10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the remaining term of the applicable lease or their estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter.
K. GOODWILL AND OTHER LONG-LIVED ASSETS
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase costs over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired in business acquisitions. The Company accounts for goodwill as required by FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles — Goodwill & Other. Management annually reviews goodwill and other long-lived assets with indefinite useful lives for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the Company determines that the carrying value of the long-lived asset may not be recoverable, a permanent impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value.
Fair value is measured based on a discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by Management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the Company’s current business model. Other intangible assets represent costs allocated to identifiable intangible assets, principally capitalized software, patents, trademarks, and technology rights. See Note 4 regarding goodwill and other intangible assets activity.
L. CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE
The costs incurred for the development of computer software that will be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are charged to expense when incurred as research and development until technological feasibility has been established for the product. Technological feasibility is typically established upon completion of a detailed program design. Costs incurred after this point are capitalized on a project-by-project basis in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 985, Software. Capitalized costs primarily consist of external development costs. Upon general release of the product to customers, the Company ceases capitalization and begins amortization, which is calculated on a project-by-project basis as the greater of (1) the ratio of current gross revenues for a product to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for the product or (2) the straight-line method over the estimated economic life of the product. The Company generally amortizes the software development costs over a three-to-seven year period based upon the estimated future economic life of the product. Factors considered in determining the estimated future economic life of the product include anticipated future revenues, and changes in software and hardware technologies. Management annually reviews the carrying values of capitalized costs for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If expected cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying amount of the asset, then an impairment loss is recognized to state the asset at its net realizable value.
M. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS TO BE DISPOSED OF
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to dispose.
N. INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets may be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance when Management believes it is more likely than not such assets will not be recovered, taking into consideration historical operating results, expectations of future earnings, tax planning strategies, and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     28     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
O. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Company-sponsored research and development costs include research and development and bid and proposal efforts related to the Company’s products and services. Company-sponsored product development costs are charged to expense when incurred. Customer-sponsored research and development costs incurred pursuant to contracts are accounted for similar to other program costs. Customer-sponsored research and development costs refer to certain situations whereby customers provide funding to support specific contractually defined research and development costs.
P. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The financial statements of the Company’s foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 830, Foreign Currency Matters. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
Q. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of dilutive common share options and vesting of performance-accelerated restricted shares using the treasury stock method.
The number of shares used in the calculation of earnings per share for each year presented is as follows:
                         
(In thousands)   2009   2008   2007
 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding — Basic
    26,216       25,909       25,865  
Dilutive Options and Performance-Accelerated Restricted Stock
    344       406       522  
 
Adjusted Shares — Diluted
    26,560       26,315       26,387  
 
Options to purchase 605,186 shares at prices ranging from $35.69-$54.88 were outstanding during the year ended September 30, 2009, but were not included in the respective computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. Options to purchase 542,689 shares at prices ranging from $35.69-$54.88 were outstanding during the year ended September 30, 2008, but were not included in the respective computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. Options to purchase 602,731 shares at prices ranging from $36.07-$54.88 were outstanding during the year ended September 30, 2007, but were not included in the respective computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. These options expire in various periods through 2013. Approximately 180,000, 140,000 and 76,000 restricted shares were outstanding but unearned at September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and, therefore, were not included in the respective years’ computations of diluted EPS.
R. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company provides compensation benefits to certain key employees under several share-based plans providing for employee stock options and/or performance-accelerated restricted shares (restricted shares), and to non-employee directors under a non-employee directors compensation plan.
S. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss of $(11.6) million at September 30, 2009 as shown on the consolidated balance sheet, net of tax, consisted of $(17.9) million related to a pension net actuarial loss; $7.2 million related to currency translation adjustments; and $(0.9) million related to interest rate swaps. Accumulated other comprehensive income of $0.6 million at September 30, 2008 consisted of $7.9 million related to currency translation adjustments; $(6.5) million related to the pension net actuarial loss; and $(0.8) million related to interest rate swaps.
T. DEFERRED REVENUE AND COSTS
Deferred revenue and costs are recorded for products or services that have not been provided but have been invoiced under contractual agreements or paid for by a customer, or when products or services have been provided but the criteria for revenue recognition have not been met. If there is a customer acceptance provision or there is uncertainty about customer acceptance, revenue and costs are deferred until the customer has accepted the product or service.
U. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
All derivative financial instruments are reported on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as a hedge and on the type of hedge. For each derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income until recognized in earnings with the underlying hedged item. For each derivative instrument designated as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative and the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item are recognized immediately in earnings. Regardless of type, a fully effective hedge will result in no net earnings impact while the derivative is outstanding. To the extent that any hedge is ineffective at offsetting cash flow or fair value changes in the underlying hedged item, there could be a net earnings impact.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     29     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
V. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Update No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (ASU 2009-13) and Update No. 2009-14, Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements (ASU 2009-14) — consensuses of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. ASU 2009-13 applies to multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements that are currently within the scope of Subtopic 605-25 and provides two significant changes: (i) requires an entity to allocate revenue in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of deliverables if a vendor does not have vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence of selling price and (ii) eliminates the residual method to allocate the arrangement consideration. The consensus also expands the disclosure requirements for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. ASU 2009-14 removes tangible products from the scope of the software revenue guidance and provides guidance on determining whether software deliverables in an arrangement that includes a tangible product are within the scope of the software revenue guidance. These consensuses should be applied on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 with earlier application permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this new guidance on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.
On July 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 105-10 (ASC 105-10) which established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of Federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for nongovernmental entities. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted the new accounting guidance for subsequent events as codified in FASB ASC 855, Subsequent Events. The new guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This new guidance was effective for interim and annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company has evaluated subsequent events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date of September 30, 2009 up through November 30, 2009, which is the date the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements were issued.
2. Divestitures
On March 13, 2009, the Company completed the sale of the business and most of the assets of Comtrak Technologies, LLC (Comtrak) for $3.1 million, net, of cash (referred to as the “Comtrak sale”). This business is reflected as a discontinued operation in the financial statements and related notes for all periods presented. Comtrak’s operations were previously included within the Company’s Utility Solutions Group segment. A pretax loss of $1.2 million related to the sale and its 2009 results of operations are reflected in the Company’s fiscal 2009 results in discontinued operations. Comtrak’s net sales were $3.4 million, $10.3 million, and $7.3 million for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The pretax loss from Comtrak’s operations was $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
On November 25, 2007, the Company completed the sale of the filtration portion of Filtertek Inc. (Filtertek) to Illinois Tool Works Inc. for $74.4 million, net. The TekPack division of Filtertek was not included in the transaction. Accordingly, the Filtertek businesses are reflected as discontinued operations in the financial statements and related notes for all periods presented. A pretax loss of $0.2 million related to Filtertek is reflected in the Company’s fiscal 2008 results in discontinued operations. Filtertek’s net sales were $13.7 million for the two-month period ended November 25, 2007. Filtertek’s net sales and pretax earnings were $82.8 million and $4.7 million, respectively, for the year ended September 30, 2007. Filtertek’s operations were included within the Company’s Filtration segment prior to divestiture. The operations of the TekPack business are reflected in continuing operations and continue to be included in the Filtration segment.
3. Acquisitions
2009
On September 21, 2009, the Company acquired a minority equity interest in Firetide, Inc. for $4 million in cash. Firetide, Inc. is a provider of wireless infrastructure mesh network management systems which will enable communications with other Smart Grid assets and this technology will be used in Aclara’s Smart Communications Network solution. This investment is accounted for under the cost method and is classified as a long-term other asset on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009.
On July 2, 2009, the Company acquired certain assets of Complus Systems Pvt Ltd. (Complus) in India for approximately $1.2 million in cash and formed a new Indian entity. The entity will operate as ETS-India and its operating results, since the date of acquisition, are included within the Test segment.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     30     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2008
On November 30, 2007, the Company acquired the capital stock of Doble for a purchase price of approximately $328 million, net of cash acquired. Doble, headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts, is a worldwide leader in providing high-end intelligent diagnostic test solutions for the electric utility industry. The acquisition aligns with the Company’s long-term growth strategy of expanding its products and services in the utility industry. The operating results for Doble, since the date of acquisition, are included within the USG segment.
The purchase price allocation was as follows:
(In thousands)
         
Net tangible assets
  $ 44,498  
Identifiable intangible assets:
       
Trade names
    112,290  
Customer relationships
    52,510  
Software and databases
    3,790  
 
Total identifiable intangible assets
    168,590  
Goodwill
    192,203  
Long-term deferred tax liabilities
    (67,830 )
 
Total cash consideration
  $ 337,461  
 
 
       
Reconciliation of purchase price:
       
Total cash consideration
  $ 337,461  
Less: cash acquired
    (9,639 )
 
Purchase price
  $ 327,822  
 
The identifiable intangible assets consisting of customer relationships will be amortized on a straight-line basis over twenty years and the software and databases will be amortized on a straight-line basis over five years. The identifiable intangible asset consisting of trade names has an indefinite life and is not subject to amortization.
Pro Forma Results
The following pro forma financial information for the years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 presents the combined results of operations of ESCO and Doble as if the acquisition had occurred on October 1, 2006. The pro forma financial information for the periods presented excludes the Comtrak business which was sold in March 2009 and the Filtertek business which was sold in November 2007. The combined results of operations have been adjusted for the impact of certain acquisition-related items, including additional amortization of identifiable intangible assets, additional financing expenses and other direct costs. The impact of pro forma adjustments are tax-effected at the expected future consolidated corporate tax rate.
The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to represent, or be indicative of, the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition that would have been reported had the acquisition been completed as of the beginning of each of the periods presented. This information is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s future consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                 
Pro Forma Results   FY 2008   FY 2007
 
Net sales
  $ 629.8       516.9  
Net earnings from continuing operations
  $ 47.1       34.8  
 
 
               
Net earnings per share
               
Basic
  $ 1.82       1.34  
Diluted
  $ 1.79       1.31  
 
On July 31, 2008, the Company acquired the capital stock of LDIC GmbH and LDIC AG (collectively “LDIC”) for a purchase price of approximately $13 million, net of cash acquired. LDIC, with operations in Germany and Switzerland, is a manufacturer of partial discharge diagnostic testing instruments and systems serving the international electric utility industry. The operating results for LDIC since the date of acquisition are included within Doble in the USG segment. The Company recorded approximately $8 million of goodwill as a result of the transaction, $2.5 million of trade names and $1.5 million of amortizable identifiable intangible assets consisting of customer relationships which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over seven years. In connection with the acquisition, the Company has $5.2 million of cash in an escrow account to be earned by the sellers if the future target revenues are achieved. The $5.2 million is classified as restricted cash and is included in Other assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2009.
2007
On August 10, 2007, the Company acquired the assets and certain liabilities of Wintec, LLC (Wintec) for a purchase price of $6 million and recorded approximately $5 million of goodwill in connection with the transaction. The operating results for Wintec, since the date of acquisition, are included within VACCO in the Filtration segment.
All of the Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, the respective purchase prices were allocated to the assets (including intangible assets) acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The financial results from these acquisitions have been included in the Company’s financial statements from the date of acquisition. Pro forma financial information related to the Company’s acquisitions, excluding Doble, was not presented as it was not significant to the Company’s results of operations. None of the goodwill recorded as part of the acquisitions mentioned above is expected to be deductible for U.S. Federal or state income tax purposes.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     31     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Included on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2009 and 2008 are the following intangible assets gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization:
                 
(Dollars in millions)   2009     2008  
 
Goodwill
  $ 330.7       328.9  
 
Intangible assets with determinable lives:
               
Patents
               
Gross carrying amount
  $ 13.6       13.6  
Less: accumulated amortization
    13.1       12.8  
 
Net
  $ 0.5       0.8  
 
Capitalized software
               
Gross carrying amount
  $ 93.7       88.6  
Less: accumulated amortization
    41.9       26.8  
 
Net
  $ 51.8       61.8  
 
Customer Relationships
               
Gross carrying amount
  $ 54.0       54.0  
Less: accumulated amortization
    5.0       2.2  
 
Net
  $ 49.0       51.8  
 
Other
               
Gross carrying amount
  $ 10.2       10.0  
Less: accumulated amortization
    7.5       6.5  
 
Net
  $ 2.7       3.5  
 
Intangible assets with indeterminable lives:
               
Trade names
  $ 117.6       118.3  
 
The Company performed its annual evaluation of goodwill and intangible assets for impairment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and concluded no impairment existed at September 30, 2009.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each business segment for the years ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                                 
(Dollars in millions)   USG     Test     Filtration     Total  
 
Balance as of
                               
September 30, 2007
  $ 75.4       29.1       45.0       149.5  
Divestiture
                (24.7 )     (24.7 )
Acquisitions
    203.7       0.4             204.1  
 
Balance as of
                               
September 30, 2008
    279.1       29.5       20.3       328.9  
Acquisitions
    0.8       1.0             1.8  
 
Balance as of
                               
September 30, 2009
  $ 279.9       30.5       20.3       330.7  
 
Amortization expense related to intangible assets with determinable lives was $19.2 million, $17.0 million and $10.2 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in amortization expense in 2009 as compared to the prior years was mainly due to the Company’s TWACS NG software and the purchase accounting intangible assets. The Company recorded $12.2 million, $11.0 million and $6.2 million of amortization expense related to Aclara PLS’s TWACS NG software in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Patents are amortized over the life of the patents, generally 17 years. Capitalized software is amortized over the estimated useful life of the software, generally three to seven years. Intangible asset amortization for fiscal years 2010 through 2014 is estimated at approximately $11 million declining to $9.5 million per year. The decrease in expected intangible asset amortization in 2010 as compared to 2009 is related to the TWACS NG software.
5. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, consist of the following at September 30, 2009 and 2008:
                 
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008  
 
Commercial
  $ 104,409       126,134  
U.S. Government and prime contractors
    4,211       8,576  
 
Total
  $ 108,620       134,710  
 
6. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following at September 30, 2009 and 2008:
                 
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008  
 
Finished goods
  $ 38,153       19,865  
Work in process — including long-term contracts
    16,433       15,736  
Raw materials
    27,434       29,418  
 
Total
  $ 82,020       65,019  
 
7. Property, Plant and Equipment
Depreciation expense of property, plant and equipment from continuing operations for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $11.1 million, $10.0 million and $6.3 million, respectively.
The Company leases certain real property, equipment and machinery under noncancelable operating leases. Rental expense under these operating leases for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $8.0 million, $7.8 million and $6.6 million, respectively.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     32     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Future aggregate minimum lease payments under operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of September 30, 2009 are:
         
(Dollars in thousands)        
Years ending September 30:        
 
2010
  $ 7,401  
2011
    6,179  
2012
    5,580  
2013
    3,239  
2014 and thereafter
    7,168  
 
Total
  $ 29,567  
 
8. Income Tax Expense
Total income tax expense for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was allocated as follows:
                         
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2007  
 
Income tax expense from continuing operations
  $ 13,867       23,709       7,854  
Discontinued operations
    (1,473 )     386       1,161  
 
Total income tax expense
  $ 12,394       24,095       9,015  
 
The components of income from continuing operations before income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended September 30:
                         
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2007  
 
United States
  $ 60,477       66,723       34,543  
Foreign
    2,695       4,555       4,117  
 
Total income before income taxes
  $ 63,172       71,278       38,660  
 
The principal components of income tax expense from continuing operations for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 consist of:
                         
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2007  
 
Federal
                       
Current (including Alternative Minimum Tax)
  $ 10,425       463       (5,820 )
Deferred
    (1,666 )     16,820       9,831  
State and local:
                       
Current
    4,683       2,788       992  
Deferred
    (421 )     2,139       1,916  
Foreign:
                       
Current
    1,179       1,234       1,106  
Deferred
    (333 )     265       (171 )
 
Total
  $ 13,867       23,709       7,854  
 
The actual income tax expense from continuing operations for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 differs from the expected tax expense for those years (computed by applying the U.S. Federal corporate statutory rate) as follows:
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Federal corporate statutory rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
State and local, net of Federal benefits
    4.4       2.5       2.8  
Foreign
    (0.2 )     (0.3 )     (1.3 )
Research credit
    (7.5 )     (1.4 )     (11.4 )
Export Incentive
          (2.2 )      
Domestic production deduction
    (1.8 )     (1.1 )      
Share-based compensation
    0.4       0.7       3.6  
Change in tax contingencies
                (5.8 )
Change in uncertain tax positions
    (7.9 )     (0.3 )      
Release of valuation allowance
                (2.0 )
Other, net
    (0.4 )     0.4       (0.6 )
 
Effective income tax rate
    22.0 %     33.3 %     20.3 %
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at September 30, 2009 and 2008 are presented below.
                 
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008  
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Inventories, long-term contract accounting, contract cost reserves and others
  $ 4,017       1,964  
Pension and other postretirement benefits
    11,421       4,393  
Net operating loss carryforward — domestic
    1,516       1,429  
Net operating loss carryforward — foreign
    1,468       3,950  
Capital loss carryforward
    254       8,297  
Other compensation-related costs and other cost accruals
    11,761       10,830  
Research credit carryforward
    5,843       10,020  
 
Total deferred tax assets
    36,280       40,883  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Plant and equipment, depreciation methods, acquisition asset allocations, and other
    (92,708 )     (96,783 )
 
Net deferred tax liabilities before valuation allowance
    (56,428 )     (55,900 )
Less valuation allowance
    (1,626 )     (12,247 )
 
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $ (58,054 )     (68,147 )
 
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     33     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At September 30, 2009, the Company has established a valuation allowance of $0.3 million against the capital loss carryforward generated in 2008, as such loss carryforward may not be realized in future periods. The Company reduced the valuation allowance by $7.3 million in fiscal 2009 as a result of the expiration of a capital loss carryforward. In addition, the Company has established a valuation allowance against certain net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards in foreign jurisdictions which may not be realized in future periods. The valuation allowance established against the foreign NOL carryforwards was $1.4 million and $3.9 million at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease is mainly a result of the legal dissolution of foreign entities with NOL carryforwards. The Company classifies its valuation allowance related to deferred taxes on a pro rata basis.
The Company expects the net research tax credits related to fiscal year 2009 to be approximately $0.7 million. The expiration of the research credits is between 2026 and 2029. The Company anticipates being able to utilize the research credits to reduce future Federal income tax cash payments. Research credits of $3.5 million were included in the fiscal 2009 provision as a result of a decrease in the Company’s tax positions for the fiscal years 2000 through 2007.
No deferred taxes have been provided on the accumulated unremitted earnings of $29.5 million for the Company’s foreign subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009. The Company’s intention is to reinvest these earnings indefinitely. In the event these foreign entities’ earnings were distributed, it is estimated that U.S. taxes, net of available foreign tax credits, of approximately $5.1 million would be due, which would correspondingly reduce the Company’s net earnings.
As of September 30, 2009, the Company had $3.3 million of unrecognized benefits (see table below), of which $3.2 million, net of Federal benefit, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.
A reconciliation of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended September 30, 2009 is presented in the table below:
         
(Dollars in millions)        
 
Balance as of October 1, 2008
  $ 13.0  
Increases related to prior year tax positions
    0.2  
Decreases related to prior year tax positions
    (10.0 )
Increases related to current year tax positions
    0.9  
Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities
    (0.7 )
Lapse of statute of limitations
    (0.1 )
 
Balance as of September 30, 2009
  $ 3.3  
 
The $10.0 million decrease related to prior year tax positions was primarily the result of the closing of a U.S. taxing authority’s examination of the Company’s research credit claims and the confirmation of the Company’s tax position for the deduction of losses realized on the disposition of a portion of the MicroSep business in 2004. It is the Company’s policy to record the tax effects of changes in the opening balance of unrecognized tax benefits in net earnings from continuing operations.
The Company anticipates a $0.2 million reduction in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months as a result of a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations. The Company’s policy is to include interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense and penalties in operating expense. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions of $0.1 million, net of Federal income tax benefit, on its consolidated balance sheet. No penalties have been accrued.
The principal jurisdictions for which the Company files income tax returns are U.S. Federal and the various city, state, and international locations where the Company has operations. Due to the timing of the utilization of the Company’s net operating loss, the 1994 through 2008 U.S. Federal tax years remain subject to income tax examination. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) completed its examination of the Company’s U.S. income tax returns for the periods ended September 30, 2003 through September 30, 2007; and the Company and the IRS reached mutual agreement of the adjustments to those returns. Various state tax years from 2004 through 2008 remain subject to income tax examinations. The Company is subject to income tax in many jurisdictions outside the United States, none of which is individually material to the Company’s financial position, statements of cash flows, or results of operations.
9. Debt
Debt consists of the following at September 30, 2009 and 2008:
                 
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008  
 
Revolving credit facility, including current portion
  $ 180,467       233,650  
Current portion of long-term debt
    (50,000 )     (50,000 )
 
Total long-term debt, less current portion
  $ 130,467       183,650  
 
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     34     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At September 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $193 million available to borrow comprised of: approximately $143 million available under the credit facility, plus a $50 million increase option, in addition to $44.6 million cash on hand. The Company classified $50 million as the current portion on long-term debt as of September 30, 2009, as the Company intends to repay this amount within the next twelve months; however, the Company has no contractual obligation to repay such amount during the next twelve months. The credit facility has a maturity date of November 30, 2012.
The credit facility requires, as determined by certain financial ratios, a facility fee ranging from 15 to 25 basis points per annum on the unused portion. The terms of the facility provide that interest on borrowings may be calculated at a spread over the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or based on the prime rate, at the Company’s election. The facility is secured by the unlimited guaranty of the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries and a 65% pledge of the material foreign subsidiaries’ share equity. The financial covenants of the credit facility include a leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio. During 2009 and 2008, the maximum aggregate short-term borrowings at any month-end were $225.7 million and $274.7 million, respectively; the average aggregate short-term borrowings outstanding based on month-end balances were $210.8 million and $249.8 million, respectively; and the weighted average interest rates were 3.26%, 4.75%, and 6.24% for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The letters of credit issued and outstanding under the credit facility totaled $7.2 million and $6.6 million at September 30, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
10. Capital Stock
The 29,771,103 and 29,465,154 common shares as presented in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2009 and 2008 represent the actual number of shares issued at the respective dates. The Company held 3,357,046 and 3,375,106 common shares in treasury at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
In August 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an open market common stock repurchase program of the Company’s shares at a value not to exceed $30 million, subject to market conditions and other factors which covers the period through September 30, 2010. There were no stock repurchases during 2009 or 2008. The Company repurchased $10 million or 265,000 shares during 2007.
11. Share-Based Compensation
The Company provides compensation benefits to certain key employees under several share-based plans providing for employee stock options and/or performance-accelerated restricted shares (restricted shares), and to non-employee directors under a non-employee directors compensation plan. During fiscal 2004, the Board of Directors authorized and the shareholders approved, the 2004 Incentive Compensation Plan, which states, in part, that on February 5, 2004, there shall be 2,000,000 shares added to the authorized shares allocated for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance-accelerated restricted stock, or other full value awards. Of these, shares up to 600,000 may be utilized for performance-accelerated restricted stock or other full value awards. At September 30, 2009, the maximum number of full value shares available for issue under the 2004 Incentive Compensation Plan and the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan was 600,000 and 89,708 shares, respectively.
Stock Option Plans
The Company’s stock option awards are generally subject to graded vesting over a three-year service period. All outstanding options were granted at prices equal to fair market value at the date of grant. The options granted prior to September 30, 2003 have a ten-year contractual life from date of issuance, expiring in various periods through 2013. Beginning in fiscal 2004, the options granted have a five-year contractual life from date of issuance. The Company recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.
The fair value of each option award is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average assumptions for the periods indicated are noted below. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of ESCO’s stock calculated over the expected term of the option. For fiscal years 2009 and 2008, the Company utilized historical company data to develop its expected term assumption. For fiscal year 2007, the expected term was calculated using the simplified method for “plain-vanilla” options. The risk-free rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively: expected dividend yield of 0% in all periods; expected volatility of 39.3%, 34.8% and 27.3%; risk-free interest rate of 1.9%, 2.9% and 4.6%; and expected term of 3.8 years, 3.8 years and 3.5 years.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     35     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Information regarding stock options awarded under the option plans is as follows:
                                                 
    FY2009     FY2008     FY2007  
            Estimated             Estimated             Estimated  
            Weighted             Weighted             Weighted  
    Shares     Avg. Price     Shares     Avg. Price     Shares     Avg. Price  
 
October 1,
    1,139,201     $ 30.40       1,558,941     $ 30.35       1,387,348     $ 26.60  
Granted
    129,300     $ 37.42       16,000     $ 35.82       296,280     $ 45.71  
Exercised
    (336,876 )   $ 22.85       (295,339 )   $ 24.83       (101,683 )   $ 21.56  
Cancelled
    (39,799 )   $ 45.03       (140,401 )   $ 42.22       (23,004 )   $ 40.59  
 
September 30,
    891,826     $ 33.63       1,139,201     $ 30.40       1,558,941     $ 30.35  
At September 30,
                                               
Reserved for future grant
    935,345               1,010,014               878,238          
Exercisable
    683,192     $ 31.61       884,812     $ 26.25       951,066     $ 21.99  
 
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $5.2 million, $5.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2009 was $7.9 million. The weighted-average contractual life of stock options outstanding at September 30, 2009 was 2.1 years. The weighted-average fair value of stock options per share granted in 2009, 2008, and 2007 was $12.11, $10.98, and $12.25, respectively.
Summary information regarding stock options outstanding at September 30, 2009 is presented below:
                         
    Options Outstanding  
            Weighted-        
            Average     Weighted  
    Number     Remaining     Average  
Range of   Outstanding at     Contractual     Exercise  
Exercise Prices   Sept. 30, 2009     Life     Price  
 
$7.09 - $13.64
    143,492     1.6 years   $ 11.08  
$14.52 - $32.32
    137,158     2.9 years   $ 15.01  
$35.18 - $42.99
    349,661     2.2 years   $ 40.26  
$43.83 - $54.88
    261,515     2.0 years   $ 46.91  
 
 
    891,826     2.1 years   $ 33.63  
 
                 
    Exercisable Options Outstanding  
            Weighted  
    Number     Average  
Range of   Exercisable at     Exercise  
Exercise Prices   Sept. 30, 2009     Price  
 
$7.09 - $13.64
    143,492     $ 11.08  
$14.52 - $32.32
    135,608     $ 14.86  
$35.18 - $42.99
    215,458     $ 42.04  
$43.83 - $54.88
    188,634     $ 47.35  
 
 
    683,192     $ 31.61  
 
Performance-accelerated Restricted Share Awards
The performance-accelerated restricted shares (restricted shares) have a five-year term with accelerated vesting if certain performance targets are achieved. In these cases, if it is probable that the performance condition will be met, the Company recognizes compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the shorter performance period; otherwise, it will recognize compensation cost over the longer service period. Compensation cost for the majority of the outstanding restricted share awards is being recognized over the longer performance period as it is not probable the performance condition will be met. The restricted share award grants were valued at the stock price on the date of grant. Pretax compensation expense related to the restricted share awards was $2.8 million, $1.2 million and $1.5 million for fiscal years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The following summary presents information regarding outstanding restricted share awards as of September 30, 2009 and changes during the period then ended:
                 
            Weighted  
    Shares     Avg. Price  
 
Nonvested at October 1, 2008
    202,895     $ 41.15  
Granted
    98,459     $ 37.35  
Cancelled
    (1,000 )   $ 30.39  
 
Nonvested at September 30, 2009
    300,354     $ 39.94  
 
Non-Employee Directors Plan
The non-employee directors compensation plan provides to each non-employee director a retainer of 800 common shares per quarter. Compensation expense related to the non-employee director grants was $0.7 million, $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     36     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The total share-based compensation cost that has been recognized in results of operations and included within SG&A (continuing operations) was $4.9 million, $4.0 million and $4.8 million for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in results of operations for share-based compensation arrangements was $1.7 million, $1.1 million and $1.2 million for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company has elected to use tax law ordering rules when calculating the income tax benefit associated with its share-based payment arrangements. In addition, the Company elected to use the simplified method of calculating the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized. As of September 30, 2009, there was $7.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years.
12. Retirement and Other Benefit Plans
Substantially all domestic employees are covered by a defined contribution pension plan maintained by the Company. Effective December 31, 2003, the Company’s defined benefit plan was frozen and no additional benefits will be accrued after that date. As a result, the accumulated benefit obligation and projected benefit obligation are equal. These frozen retirement income benefits are provided to employees under defined benefit pay-related and flat-dollar plans, which are noncontributory. In conjunction with the acquisition of Doble, the Company assumed responsibility for their defined benefit plan and has frozen the plan effective December 31, 2008 and no additional benefits will be accrued after that date. The annual contributions to the defined benefit retirement plans equal or exceed the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act or applicable local regulations. In addition to providing retirement income benefits, the Company provides unfunded postretirement health and life insurance benefits to certain retirees. To qualify, an employee must retire at age 55 or later and the employee’s age plus service must equal or exceed 75. Retiree contributions are defined as a percentage of medical premiums. Consequently, retiree contributions increase with increases in the medical premiums. The life insurance plans are noncontributory and provide coverage of a flat dollar amount for qualifying retired employees. Effective December 31, 2004, no new retirees are eligible for life insurance benefits.
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (now codified as ASC 715, Compensation — Retirement Benefits), as of September 30, 2007. As a result of adopting this Standard, the Company recorded a pretax credit of $0.9 million to accumulated other comprehensive income in equity as of September 30, 2007.
The Company uses a measurement date of September 30 for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The Company has an accrued benefit liability of $0.7 million and $0.6 million at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to its other postretirement benefit obligations. All other information related to its postretirement benefit plans is not considered material to the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.
The following tables provide a reconciliation of the changes in the pension plans and fair value of assets over the two-year period ended September 30, 2009, and a statement of the funded status as of September 30, 2009 and 2008:
                 
    Pension Benefits  
(Dollars in millions)   2009     2008  
 
Reconciliation of benefit obligation
               
Net benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 59.7       46.2  
Service cost
    0.4       0.6  
Interest cost
    4.2       3.8  
Actuarial (gain) loss
    13.9       (7.1 )
Acquisitions
          18.8  
Settlements
    (0.3 )      
Gross benefits paid
    (3.0 )     (2.6 )
 
Net benefit obligation at end of year
  $ 74.9       59.7  
 
                 
    Pension Benefits  
(Dollars in millions)   2009     2008  
 
Reconciliation of fair value of plan assets
               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 48.0       38.2  
Actual return on plan assets
    (0.8 )     (9.6 )
Employer contributions
    2.6       0.8  
Gross benefits paid
    (3.0 )     (2.6 )
Acquisitions
          21.2  
Settlements
    (0.3 )      
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $ 46.5       48.0  
 
                 
    Pension Benefits  
(Dollars in millions)   2009     2008  
 
Funded Status
               
Funded status at end of year
  $ (28.4 )     (11.7 )
Unrecognized prior service cost
           
Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss
           
 
Accrued benefit cost
    (28.4 )     (11.7 )
 
Amounts recognized in the Balance Sheet consist of:
               
Noncurrent asset
          1.6  
Current liability
    (1.0 )     (1.3 )
Noncurrent liability
    (27.4 )     (11.9 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before tax effect)
    30.5       11.7  
 
Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income consist of:
               
Net actuarial loss
    30.4       11.6  
Prior service cost
    0.1       0.1  
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
  $ 30.5       11.7  
 
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     37     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for the plans for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
                         
    Pension Benefits  
(Dollars in millions)   2009     2008     2007  
 
Service cost
  $ 0.4       0.6        
Interest cost
    4.2       3.8       2.7  
Expected return on plan assets
    (4.3 )     (4.3 )     (2.8 )
Net actuarial loss
    0.2       0.2       0.4  
 
Net periodic benefit cost
    0.5       0.3       0.3  
Defined contribution plans
    4.4       4.2       3.6  
 
Total
  $ 4.9       4.5       3.9  
 
The discount rate used in measuring the Company’s pension obligations was developed by matching yields of actual high-quality corporate bonds to expected future pension plan cash flows (benefit payments). Over 400 Aa-rated, non-callable bonds with a wide range of maturities were used in the analysis. After using the bond yields to determine the present value of the plan cash flows, a single representative rate that resulted in the same present value was developed. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption was determined by reviewing the actual investment return of the plans since inception and evaluating those returns in relation to expectations of various investment organizations to determine whether long-term future returns are expected to differ significantly from the past.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for the pension plans:
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Discount rate
    7.25 %     6.25 %     5.75 %
Rate of increase in compensation levels
    N/A       N/A       N/A  
Expected long-term rate of return on assets
    8.25 %     8.25 %     8.25 %
 
The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the net periodic benefit obligations for the pension plans:
                 
    2009     2008  
 
Discount rate
    5.5 %     7.25 %
Rate of increase in compensation levels
    N/A       N/A  
 
The assumed rate of increase in compensation levels is not applicable in 2009, 2008 and 2007 as the plan was frozen.
The asset allocation for the Company’s pension plans at the end of 2009 and 2008, the Company’s acceptable range and the target allocation for 2010, by asset category, follows:
                                 
    Target     Acceptable     Percentage of Plan  
    Allocation     Range     Assets at Year-end  
Asset Category   2010             2009     2008  
 
Equity securities
    60 %     50-70 %     61 %     62 %
Fixed income
    40 %     30-50 %     36 %     36 %
Cash/cash equivalents
    0 %     0-5 %     3 %     2 %
 
The Company’s pension plan assets are managed by outside investment managers and assets are rebalanced when the target ranges are exceeded. Pension plan assets consist principally of marketable securities including common stocks, bonds, and interest-bearing deposits. The Company’s investment strategy with respect to pension assets is to achieve a total rate of return (income and capital appreciation) that is sufficient to accomplish the purpose of providing retirement benefits to all eligible and future retirees of the pension plan. The Company regularly monitors performance and compliance with investment guidelines.
EXPECTED CASH FLOWS
Information about the expected cash flows for the pension and other postretirement benefit plans follows:
                 
    Pension     Other  
(Dollars in millions)   Benefits     Benefits  
 
Expected Employer Contributions — 2010
  $ 3.5       0.1  
 
Expected Benefit Payments
2010
    4.2       0.1  
2011
    3.4       0.1  
2012
    3.5       0.1  
2013
    3.8       0.1  
2014
    3.6       0.1  
2015-2020
  $ 22.9       0.4  
 
13. Derivative Financial Instruments
Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and selectively uses derivative financial instruments, including forward contracts and swaps, to manage
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     38     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
these risks. During 2009, the Company entered into two $40 million one-year forward interest rate swaps effective October 5, 2009, to hedge some of its exposure to variability in future LIBOR-based interest payments on variable rate debt. In addition during 2008, the Company entered into a two-year amortizing interest rate swap to hedge some of its exposure to variability in future LIBOR-based interest payments on variable rate debt. The swap notional amount for the first year was $175 million amortizing to $100 million in the second year. All derivative instruments are reported on the balance sheet at fair value. The derivative instrument is designated as a cash flow hedge and the gain or loss on the derivative is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income until recognized in earnings with the underlying hedged item. Including the impact of interest rate swaps outstanding, the interest rates on approximately 50% of the Company’s total borrowings were effectively fixed as of September 30, 2009. The following is a summary of the notional transaction amounts and fair values for the Company’s outstanding derivative financial instruments by risk category and instrument type, as of September 30, 2009.
                                 
    Notional     Average     Average     Fair  
(Dollars in thousands)   Amount     Rec Rate     Pay Rate     Value  
 
Interest rate swap
  $ 100,000       0.31 %     3.99 %   $ (685 )
Interest rate swaps*
  $ 80,000       N/A       1.52 %   $ (778 )
 
*   These swaps represent forward-starting swaps and will be effective in October 2009.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Effective in fiscal 2009, the Company adopted the guidance in SFAS 157, now codified as FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, which defines fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
At September 30, 2009, the Company’s financial statements included a liability of $1.5 million classified within accrued other expenses on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, and accumulated other comprehensive loss of $(0.9) million (net of deferred income tax effects of $0.6 million) relating to the fair value of the interest rate swaps.
FASB ASC 825 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements, based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date, as follows:
Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company’s interest rate swaps are valued using a present value calculation based on an implied forward LIBOR curve (adjusted for the Company’s credit risk) and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, as presented below as of September 30, 2009:
                                 
(Dollars in thousands)   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
Liabilities
                               
Interest rate swaps
  $     $ 1,463     $     $ 1,463  
14. Other Financial Data
Items charged to operations during the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 included the following:
                         
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2007  
 
Salaries and wages (including fringes)
  $ 153,416       144,199       111,746  
Maintenance and repairs
    3,807       3,356       3,019  
 
Research and development (R&D) costs:
                       
Company-sponsored
    31,974       32,955       23,471  
Customer-sponsored
    2,937       5,293       3,718  
 
Total R&D
  $ 34,911       38,248       27,189  
Other engineering costs
    14,370       8,644       7,764  
 
Total R&D and other engineering costs
  $ 49,281       46,892       34,953  
 
As a % of net sales
    8.0 %     7.6 %     8.0 %
 
A reconciliation of the changes in accrued product warranty liability for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008, and 2007 is as follows:
                         
(Dollars in thousands)   2009     2008     2007  
 
Balance as of October 1
  $ 2,788       1,445       1,390  
Additions charged to expense
    4,086       3,387       1,769  
Deductions
    (2,504 )     (2,044 )     (1,714 )
 
Balance as of September 30
  $ 4,370       2,788       1,445  
 
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     39     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15. Business Segment Information
The Company is organized based on the products and services it offers. Under this organizational structure, the Company has three reporting segments: Utility Solutions Group (USG), RF Shielding and Test (Test) and Filtration/Fluid Flow (Filtration).
The USG segment’s operations consist of: Aclara Power-Line Systems Inc. (Aclara PLS); Aclara RF Systems Inc. (Aclara RF); Aclara Software Inc. (Aclara Software) and Doble Engineering Company (Doble). The Aclara Group is a proven supplier of special purpose fixed-network communications systems for electric, gas and water utilities, including hardware and software to support advanced metering applications. Aclara’s STAR® Network system and TWACS® technology provide advanced radio-frequency (RF) and power-line (PLS) based fixed-network technologies proven to meet the wide-ranging data communications requirements of utilities worldwide. Aclara Software applications add value across the utility enterprise, addressing meter and energy data management, distribution planning and operations, customer service and revenue management. Doble provides high-end, intelligent diagnostic test solutions for the electric power delivery industry and is a leading supplier of partial discharge testing instruments used to assess the integrity of high voltage power delivery equipment.
Test segment operations represent the EMC Group, consisting primarily of ETS-Lindgren L.P. (ETS) and Lindgren R.F. Enclosures, Inc. (Lindgren). The EMC Group is an industry leader in providing its customers with the ability to identify, measure and contain magnetic, electromagnetic and acoustic energy. The EMC Group also manufactures radio frequency (RF) shielding products and components used by manufacturers of medical equipment, communications systems, electronic products, and shielded rooms for high security data processing and secure communication.
The Filtration segment’s operations consist of: PTI Technologies Inc., VACCO Industries and TekPackaging LLC. The companies within this segment design and manufacture specialty filtration products including hydraulic filter elements used in commercial aerospace applications, unique filter mechanisms used in micro propulsion devices for satellites and custom designed filters for manned and unmanned aircraft.
Accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The operating units within each reporting segment have been aggregated because of similar economic characteristics and meet the other aggregation criteria of FASB ASC 280.
The Company evaluates the performance of its operating units based on EBIT, which is defined as: Earnings Before Interest and Taxes. Intersegment sales and transfers are not significant. Segment assets consist primarily of customer receivables, inventories, capitalized software and fixed assets directly associated with the production processes of the segment. Segment depreciation and amortization is based upon the direct assets listed above. Information in the tables below is presented on a Continuing Operations basis and excludes Discontinued Operations.
NET SALES
                         
(Dollars in millions)                  
Year ended September 30,   2009     2008     2007  
 
Utility Solutions
  $ 374.0       352.7       190.3  
Test
    138.4       144.8       141.5  
Filtration
    106.7       116.1       105.6  
 
Consolidated totals
  $ 619.1       613.6       437.4  
 
One customer (PG&E) exceeded 10% of sales in 2009 with sales of $106.2 million and in 2008 with sales of $110.2 million.
No customers exceeded 10% of net sales in 2007.
EBIT
                         
(Dollars in millions)                  
Year ended September 30,   2009     2008     2007  
 
Utility Solutions
  $ 62.5       66.6       22.6  
Test
    14.1       13.9       14.4  
Filtration
    18.1       21.2       18.4  
Reconciliation to consolidated totals (Corporate)
    (24.1 )     (20.6 )     (17.4 )
 
Consolidated EBIT
    70.6       81.1       38.0  
Less: interest expense
    (7.4 )     (9.8 )      
Add: interest income
                0.7  
 
Earnings before income tax
  $ 63.2       71.3       38.7  
 
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     40     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS
                         
(Dollars in millions)                  
Year ended September 30,   2009     2008     2007  
 
Utility Solutions
  $ 193.2       198.3       143.5  
Test
    69.4       84.2       72.0  
Filtration
    61.7       59.7       56.2  
Corporate
    599.4       585.9       304.4  
 
Consolidated totals
  $ 923.7       928.1       576.1  
 
Corporate assets consist primarily of goodwill, deferred taxes, acquired intangible assets and cash balances.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
                         
(Dollars in millions)                  
Year ended September 30,   2009     2008     2007  
 
Utility Solutions
  $ 6.2       9.0       7.0  
Test
    1.5       5.9       4.0  
Filtration
    1.6       1.6       1.4  
Corporate
          0.2        
 
Consolidated totals
  $ 9.3       16.7       12.4  
 
In addition to the above amounts, the Company incurred expenditures for capitalized software of $5.0 million, $10.5 million and $28.6 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
                         
(Dollars in millions)                  
Year ended September 30,   2009     2008     2007  
 
Utility Solutions
  $ 20.5       18.0       10.1  
Test
    2.2       1.8       1.3  
Filtration
    2.7       2.8       2.8  
Corporate
    4.9       4.5       2.1  
 
Consolidated totals
  $ 30.3       27.1       16.3  
 
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Net sales
                         
(Dollars in millions)                  
Year ended September 30,   2009     2008     2007  
 
United States
  $ 508.4       482.7       351.9  
Far East
    48.4       55.5       38.0  
Europe
    28.2       34.4       21.1  
Other
    34.1       41.0       26.4  
 
Consolidated totals
  $ 619.1       613.6       437.4  
 
Long-lived assets
                         
(Dollars in millions)                  
Year ended September 30,   2009     2008     2007  
 
United States
  $ 62.3       66.2       46.0  
Europe
    3.2       3.5       2.0  
Other
    4.0       2.7       1.9  
 
Consolidated totals
  $ 69.5       72.4       49.9  
 
Net sales are attributed to countries based on location of customer. Long-lived assets are attributed to countries based on location of the asset.
16. Commitments and Contingencies
At September 30, 2009, the Company had $7.2 million in letters of credit outstanding as guarantees of contract performance. As a normal incidence of the businesses in which the Company is engaged, various claims, charges and litigation are asserted or commenced against the Company. With respect to claims and litigation asserted or commenced against the Company, it is the opinion of Management that final judgments, if any, which might be rendered against the Company are adequately reserved, covered by insurance, or are not likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operation.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     41     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
17. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
                                         
    First     Second     Third     Fourth     Fiscal  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)   Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Year  
 
2009
                                       
Net sales
  $ 147,357       154,156       148,102       169,449       619,064  
Net earnings from continuing operations
    5,840       10,605       11,093       21,767       49,305  
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    (20 )     (209 )     332             103  
 
Net earnings
    5,820       10,396       11,425       21,767       49,408  
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                                       
Net earnings from continuing operations
    0.22       0.41       0.42       0.83       1.88  
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
          (0.01 )     0.02              
 
Net earnings
    0.22       0.40       0.44       0.83       1.88  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                                       
Net earnings from continuing operations
    0.22       0.40       0.42       0.82       1.86  
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
          (0.01 )     0.01              
 
Net earnings
  $ 0.22       0.39       0.43       0.82       1.86  
 
2008
                                       
Net sales
  $ 135,272       134,400       151,351       192,543       613,566  
Net earnings from continuing operations
    8,734       6,561       12,401       19,873       47,569  
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    (5,918 )     (479 )     907       4,632       (858 )
 
Net earnings
    2,816       6,082       13,308       24,505       46,711  
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                                       
Net earnings from continuing operations
    0.34       0.25       0.48       0.76       1.84  
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    (0.24 )     (0.01 )     0.03       0.18       (0.04 )
 
Net earnings
    0.10       0.24       0.51       0.94       1.80  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                                       
Net earnings from continuing operations
    0.33       0.25       0.47       0.75       1.81  
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    (0.22 )     (0.02 )     0.03       0.18       (0.03 )
 
Net earnings
  $ 0.11       0.23       0.50       0.93       1.78  
 
See Notes 2 and 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of divestiture and acquisition activity.
See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the favorable settlement of uncertain tax positions in the 2009 fourth quarter that positively affected EPS by $0.19 related to the disposition of a portion of the MicroSep business in 2004.
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     42     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Company’s Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
Because of its inherent limitations, any system of internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, may not prevent or detect misstatements due to the possibility that a control can be circumvented or overridden or that misstatements due to error or fraud may occur that are not detected. Also, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2009 using criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2009 based on these criteria.
Our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2009, has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
     
-s- Victor L. Richey
  -s- Gary E. Muenster
Victor L. Richey
  Gary E. Muenster
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
  Executive Vice President, and Chief Financial Officer
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     44     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
ESCO Technologies Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ESCO Technologies Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2009. We also have audited ESCO Technologies Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). ESCO Technologies Inc.’s management is responsible for these Consolidated Financial Statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these Consolidated Financial Statements and an opinion on ESCO Technologies Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the Consolidated Financial Statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ESCO Technologies Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, ESCO Technologies Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
As discussed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” (now codified as ASC 715, Compensation — Retirement Benefits), as of September 30, 2007.
(KPMG LLP LOGO)
St. Louis, Missouri
November 30, 2009
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     45     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY
                                         
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)   2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
For years ended September 30:
                                       
Net sales
  $ 619.1       613.6       437.4       374.8       334.3  
Net earnings from continuing operations
    49.3       47.6       30.8       29.4       36.1  
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    0.1       (0.9 )     2.9       1.9       7.3  
Net earnings
    49.4       46.7       33.7       31.3       43.5  
Earnings (loss) per share:
                                       
Basic:
                                       
Continuing operations
  $ 1.88       1.84       1.19       1.14       1.42  
Discontinued operations
          (0.04 )     0.11       0.08       0.29  
 
Net earnings
  $ 1.88       1.80       1.30       1.22       1.71  
Diluted:
                                       
Continuing operations
  $ 1.86       1.81       1.17       1.11       1.37  
Discontinued operations
          (0.03 )     0.11       0.08       0.29  
 
Net earnings
  $ 1.86       1.78       1.28       1.19       1.66  
As of September 30:
                                       
Working capital from continuing operations
    116.2       100.6       118.2       108.6       180.9  
Total assets
    923.7       928.1       576.1       488.7       423.8  
Total debt
    180.5       233.7                    
Shareholders’ equity
  $ 517.3       468.2       415.5       376.4       331.0  
 
See Notes 2 and 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of divestiture and acquisition activity.
COMMON STOCK MARKET PRICE
ESCO’s common stock and associated preferred stock purchase rights (subsequently referred to as common stock) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ESE.” The following table summarizes the high and low prices of the common stock for each quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008.
                                 
    2009     2008  
Quarter   High     Low     High     Low  
 
First
  $ 49.20       24.84     $ 41.86       32.64  
Second
    42.87       29.04       43.56       32.65  
Third
    45.99       36.70       52.11       38.72  
Fourth
    46.87       35.44       54.06       38.85  
 
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     46     2009 ANNUAL REPORT

 


 

SHAREHOLDERS’ SUMMARY
SHAREHOLDERS’ ANNUAL MEETING
The Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of ESCO Technologies Inc. will be held at 9:30 a.m. Thursday, February 4, 2010, at the Company’s Corporate Headquarters, 9900A Clayton Road, St. Louis, Missouri 63124. You may access this Annual Report as well as the Notice of the meeting and the Proxy Statement on the Company’s Annual Meeting web site at http://www.cfpproxy.com/5157.
CERTIFICATIONS
Pursuant to New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) requirements, the Company submitted to the NYSE the annual certifications, dated February 17, 2009 and February 29, 2008, by the Company’s chief executive officer that he was not aware of any violations by the Company of NYSE’s corporate governance listing standards. In addition, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission the certifications by the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as exhibits to the Company’s Forms 10-K for its fiscal years ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008.
10-K REPORT
A copy of the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is available to shareholders without charge. Direct your written request to Patricia K. Moore, Director of Investor Relations, ESCO Technologies Inc., 9900A Clayton Road, St. Louis, Missouri 63124.
The Form 10-K is also available on the Company’s web site at www.escotechnologies.com.
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Additional investor-related information may be obtained by contacting the Director of Investor Relations at (314) 213-7277 or toll free at (888) 622-3726. Information is also available through the Company’s web site at www.escotechnologies.com or via e-mail to pmoore@escotechnologies.com.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
Shareholder inquiries concerning lost certificates, transfer of shares or address changes should be directed to:
Registrar and Transfer Company
10 Commerce Drive
Cranford, NJ 07016-3572
1 (800) 368-5948
E-mail: info@rtco.com
CAPITAL STOCK INFORMATION
ESCO Technologies Inc. common stock shares (symbol ESE) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. There were approximately 2,400 holders of record of shares of common stock at November 6, 2009.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG LLP
10 South Broadway, Suite 900
St. Louis, Missouri 63102
ESCO TECHNOLOGIES INC.     48     2009 ANNUAL REPORT