As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 25, 2009
Registration No. 333-162930
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1 to
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
See Table of Additional Registrants Below
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Delaware
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5810
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13-4012902 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(Primary Standard Industrial
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Classification Code Number) |
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5660 Katella Avenue, Suite 100
Cypress, California 90630
(562) 346-1200
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Richard E. Rivera
President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.
5660 Katella Avenue, Suite 100
Cypress, California 90630
(562) 346-1200
(Name, address including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copy to:
Gerald Chizever, Esq.
Lawrence Venick, Esq.
Loeb & Loeb LLP
10100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 2200
Los Angeles, CA 90067
(310) 282-2000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as
practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous
basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer o |
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Accelerated Filer o |
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Non-Accelerated Filer þ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Aggregate |
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Registration |
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
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Offering Price(1) |
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Fee |
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14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 |
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13,000,000 |
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$725.40 (3) |
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Guarantees |
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(2) |
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(2) |
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(1) |
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Estimated solely to compute the amount of the registration fee under Rule 457(o) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
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(2) |
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The other companies listed in the Table of Additional Registrants below have guaranteed,
jointly and severally, the 14% Senior Secured Notes Due 2013 being registered hereby. The
Guarantors are registering the Guarantees. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act of
1933, no registration fee is required with respect to the Guarantees. |
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(3) |
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Previously paid. |
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The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary
to delay its effective date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically
states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
Table of Additional Registrants
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State of |
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Primary Standard |
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Incorporation |
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Industrial Classification |
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IRS Employer |
Name |
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of Organization |
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Code Number |
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Identification No. |
Acapulco Restaurants, Inc. |
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Delaware |
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5810 |
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13-3304897 |
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El Torito Restaurants, Inc. |
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Delaware |
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5810 |
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33-0197059 |
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El Torito Franchising Company |
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Delaware |
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5810 |
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33-0722754 |
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El Paso Cantina, Inc. |
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California |
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5810 |
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95-2810112 |
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Murray Pacific |
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California |
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5810 |
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95-3721596 |
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TARV, Inc. |
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California |
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5810 |
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33-0338081 |
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ALA Design, Inc. |
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California |
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5810 |
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95-3218584 |
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Acapulco Restaurant of Westwood, Inc. |
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California |
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5810 |
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13-0631162 |
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Acapulco Restaurant of Moreno Valley, Inc. |
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California |
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5810 |
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33-0874606 |
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Acapulco Restaurant of Ventura, Inc. |
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California |
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5810 |
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13-3353626 |
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Acapulco Restaurant of Downey, Inc. |
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California |
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5810 |
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95-4122910 |
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Acapulco Mark Corp. |
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Delaware |
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5810 |
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13-3923570 |
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Real Mex Foods, Inc. |
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California |
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5810 |
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95-3218585 |
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CKR Acquisition Corp. |
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Delaware |
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5810 |
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20-1738287 |
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Chevys Restaurants, LLC |
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Delaware |
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5810 |
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20-1892992 |
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RM Restaurant Holding Corp. |
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Delaware |
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5810 |
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20-5392217 |
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The address, including zip code, of the principal offices of the additional registrants listed
above is: 5660 Katella Avenue, Suite 100, Cypress, California 90630; and the telephone number at
that address is (562) 346-1200.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer
to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 25, 2009
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.
$13,000,000 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013
This prospectus relates to $13,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 14% senior secured notes due
January 1, 2013 which were originally issued by us on July 7, 2009, in an offering of $130,000,000
aggregate principal of 14% senior secured notes due January 1, 2013 (the old notes) exempt from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act).
The old notes, excluding the notes offered pursuant to this prospectus, were subject to an exchange
offer (the exchange offer) which commenced on October 8, 2009, pursuant to which certain holders
of the old notes have the right to exchange the old notes for our registered 14% senior notes due
January 1, 2013 (the new notes) with substantially identical terms. The exchange offer terminated
on November 13, 2009. The selling securityholders named herein exchanged their old notes for new
notes in a private exchange. The selling securityholders may use this prospectus to resell from
time to time any or all of their private notes and related guarantees described below. The selling
securityholders may offer all, some or none of the private notes pursuant to this prospectus. We
will not receive any proceeds from the resale by the selling securityholders of the private notes
and related guarantees. The term notes, as used in this prospectus, includes both the old notes
and the new notes issued in exchange for the old notes in the exchange offer (including the private
notes).
We pay interest on the notes on July 1 and January of each year beginning on January 1, 2010.
Interest accrues at a rate of 14% per annum. The notes mature on January 1, 2013. On or after July
1, 2011, we have the option to redeem all or part of the notes at 100% of the notes principal
amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to the date of redemption. Prior to July 1, 2011, we
may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the net proceeds of
certain equity offerings at 114.0% of their aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon to the date of redemption; provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal
amount of the notes issued under the indenture governing the notes remains outstanding after such
redemption. Prior to July 1, 2011, we may redeem some or all of the notes at a make- whole
premium. If we undergo a change of control, we will be required to make an offer to each holder to
repurchase all or a portion of their notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and
unpaid interest up to the date of repurchase. The notes are fully, unconditionally and irrevocably
guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior secured basis by our parent, and each of our existing
and future domestic restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the indenture).The notes and the
guarantees are secured by a second priority lien on substantially all of our assets and the assets
of the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions, which will also secure our senior secured credit
facility on a first priority basis.
There is no existing public market for the notes offered hereby. We do not intend to list the notes
on any securities exchange or seek approval for quotation through any automated trading system.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 15 for a discussion of risks that should be considered by
prospective purchasers of the notes.
The notes offered pursuant to this prospectus, including the related guarantees, may be offered and
sold from time to time by the selling securityholders named in this prospectus either directly or
through agents or broker-dealers acting as principal or agent. The selling securityholders may
engage underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents, who may receive commissions or discounts from the
selling securityholders. We will pay substantially all of the expenses incident to the registration
of the notes, including the related guarantees, except for the selling commissions, if any. See
Plan of Distribution.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or
disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2009.
Table of Contents
You should rely only on the information contained in this document or to which we have referred
you. See Where You Can Find Other Information. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
information that is different. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction
where the offer or sale is not permitted, where the person making the offer is not qualified to do
so, or to any person who cannot legally be offered the securities. You should assume that the
information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this
prospectus.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus includes forward looking statements. Forward looking statements are those that do
not relate solely to historical fact. They include, but are not limited to, any statement that may
predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance, achievements or events. They may
contain words such as believe, anticipate, expect, estimate, intend, project, plan,
will, should, may, or could or words or phrases of similar meaning. They may relate to,
among other things:
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our liquidity and capital resources; |
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legal proceedings and regulatory matters; |
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food-borne illness incidents; |
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increases in the cost of ingredients; |
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our dependence upon frequent deliveries of food and other supplies; |
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our vulnerability to changes in consumer preferences and economic conditions; |
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our ability to compete successfully with other casual dining restaurants; |
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our ability to expand; and |
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anticipated growth in the restaurant industry and our markets. |
These forward looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are
based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to,
economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors outside of our control, that may
cause actual results to differ materially from trends, plans or expectations set forth in the
forward looking statements. These risks and uncertainties may include those discussed in Risk
Factors. Given these risks and uncertainties, we urge you to read this prospectus completely and
with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what we plan or
expect. Also, these forward looking statements present our estimates and assumptions only as of the
date of this prospectus. Except for our ongoing obligation to disclose material information as
required by federal securities laws, we do not intend to update you concerning any future revisions
to any forward looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of
this prospectus.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and the ratios related thereto, as presented in this prospectus, are
supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with,
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). They are not measurements
of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income
or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP or as alternatives to cash flow
from operating activities as measures of our liquidity.
Our measurement of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and the ratios related thereto may not be comparable
to similarly titled measures of other companies and is not a measure of performance calculated in
accordance with GAAP. We have included information concerning EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in this
prospectus because we believe that such information is used by certain investors as one measure of
a companys historical ability to service debt. For a presentation of net income (loss) as
calculated under GAAP and reconciliation to our EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, see Summary
Consolidated Historical Information
INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA
We obtained the market and competitive position data used throughout this prospectus from our own
research, surveys or studies conducted by third parties and industry or general publications.
Industry publications and surveys generally state that they have
obtained information from sources believed to be reliable, but do not guarantee the accuracy and
completeness of such information. While we believe that each of these studies and publications is
reliable, we have not independently verified such data and we do not make any representation as to
the accuracy of such information. Similarly, we believe our internal research is reliable, but it
has not been verified by any independent sources.
TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS
We own or have the rights to various trademarks, copyrights and trade names used in our business,
including El Torito, El Torito Grill, Chevys Fresh Mex, and Acapulco, among others. This prospectus
also includes trade names and trademarks of other companies. Our use or display of other parties
trade names, trademarks or products is not intended to and does not imply a relationship with, or
endorsement or sponsorship of us by, the trade name or trademark owners.
SUMMARY
This summary highlights certain information concerning our business and this offer. It does not
contain all of the information that may be important to you and to your investment decision. The
following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information and financial
statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. You should carefully read the
entire prospectus and should consider, among other things, the matters set forth in Risk Factors
before deciding to invest in the notes. Except as otherwise indicated, in this prospectus, Real
Mex, the Company, we, us and our refer to Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. and its consolidated
subsidiaries. References to our restaurants refer to Company-operated restaurants only. All
references in this prospectus to the issuer are to Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. The term LTM Period
refers to the 52-week period ended September 27, 2009.
The Offer
On July 7, 2009, we issued and sold $130.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 14% Senior
Secured Notes Due 2013, referred to as the old notes, in a transaction exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act. The initial purchaser of the old notes
subsequently resold the old notes to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A of the
Securities Act, to a limited number of institutional accredited investors in the United States and
to persons outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act.
As part of the issuance of the old notes, holders of the old notes were granted benefits pursuant
to the registration rights agreement between us and the initial purchaser. The registration rights
agreement obligated us to file a registration statement in connection with the exchange offer of
the old notes. The registration statement was declared effective on October 8, 2009 and the
exchange offer commenced that same day. The exchange offer was terminated on November 13, 2009. The
selling securityholders named herein exchanged their old notes for new notes in a private exchange.
The registration rights agreement obligated us to make a prospectus generally available to certain
holders of old notes or private notes to engage in offers and sales for the notes in the secondary
market. The selling securityholders may use this prospectus to resell from time to time any or all
of their private notes and related guarantees described below. The selling securityholders may
offer all, some or none of the private notes pursuant to this prospectus.
Our Company
We are the largest full service Mexican casual dining restaurant operator in the United States. As
of September 27, 2009, we had 223 restaurants system-wide, consisting of 188 Company-operated
units, of which 155 were located in California with the remainder located in 12 other states,
primarily under the trade names El Torito Restaurant, Chevys Fresh Mex and Acapulco Mexican
Restaurant Y Cantina. In addition, we franchise 27 domestic Chevys Fresh Mex restaurants and eight
international El Torito restaurants. Our restaurants offer a large variety of traditional,
innovative and authentic Mexican dishes and a wide selection of alcoholic beverages at moderate
prices, seven days a week for lunch and dinner, as well as Sunday brunch. Our restaurant concepts
feature fresh, high quality and flavorful foods, served in casual atmospheres. Our other major
subsidiary, Real Mex Foods, Inc., referred to as Real Mex Foods, provides purchasing and
distribution services for our restaurant operations and manufactures specialty products for sale to
more than 100 outside customers. For the LTM Period, we generated revenues and Adjusted EBITDA of
$514.8 million and $36.4 million, respectively.
Our Restaurant Concepts
We have three separate concepts, each providing our customers with different flavor profiles and
atmospheres. Our restaurants appeal to a wide variety of consumers across different ethnic, age and
income demographics. Our three concepts are geographically diversified and experience minimal
overlap.
El Torito and El Torito Grill (approximately 42% of LTM Period restaurant revenues). Founded in
1954, El Torito has been a pioneer in the full service, casual dining Mexican restaurant segment in
California. As of September 27, 2009, we operated 81 El Torito restaurants, including nine El
Torito Grill restaurants and two Sinigual restaurants. Our El Torito concept is the largest full
service Mexican casual dining restaurant chain in California and features authentic regional
specialties created by our executive chef, Pepe Lopez. El Torito restaurants are dedicated to
fresh, quality ingredients and authentic, made-from-scratch Mexican cuisine, including
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sizzling fajitas, hand-made tamales and traditional Mexican combination platters. In the El Torito
concept, we strive to increase traffic in the traditionally slower day-parts of early evening and
weekday through Happy Hour offers and specialty theme menus. During Happy Hour, guests enjoy value
priced appetizers and drinks. Our Pronto Lunch menu offers our time-sensitive guests value priced
entrées. We stimulate incremental traffic with value promotions such as our longstanding Tacorito
Tuesday programs where guests may enjoy grilled chicken, steak or carnitas tacos in the cantina.
Lunch and dinner entrées range in price from $8.99 to $17.99, with an average dining room check per
guest of $14.84 for the LTM Period.
El Torito restaurants are primarily free standing buildings, modeled after traditional Mexican
haciendas. The restaurants average approximately 8,800 square feet with average seating for
approximately 306 guests. All of the El Torito properties are leased.
El Torito Grill, or Sinigual in markets outside of Southern California, is our upscale concept with
a warm, upbeat atmosphere and contemporary Mexican cuisine. Lunch and dinner entrées range in price
from $8.99 to $19.99, with an average dining room check per guest of $16.65 for the LTM Period.
Chevys (approximately 38% of the LTM Period restaurant revenues). Chevys was founded in Alameda,
California in 1986. As of September 27, 2009, we operated 67 Company-owned restaurants and
franchised 27 restaurants. This concept is the second largest full service, Mexican casual dining
restaurant chain in California. Chevys is a comfortable yet high-energy restaurant concept that
prides itself on the concept of fresh (no cans in the kitchen) and making many of its items
from scratch, offering guests an array of freshly prepared Mexican dishes in an ultra-casual
atmosphere. A signature item of Chevys is its fresh tortilla maker called El Machino. El Machino
is prominently featured in the dining room and helps reinforce the Companys commitment to
freshness. Our Chevys concept offers an extensive variety of Mexican dishes, including traditional
enchiladas, burritos and tacos, as well as a variety of combination platters. The food menu is
complemented by a full bar with a wide selection of margaritas and an assortment of Mexican and
American beers. Lunch and dinner entrees range in price from $8.99 to $22.99, with an average
dining room check per guest of $14.29 for the LTM Period.
Chevys restaurants are primarily freestanding and located in high-traffic urban and suburban areas.
Chevys restaurants average approximately 7,800 square feet with average seating for approximately
327 guests in the dining room and cantina. The restaurant design is cantina-style with a vibrant,
ultra-casual layout. All of the Chevys properties are leased.
Acapulco (approximately 14% of the LTM Period restaurant revenues). The first Acapulco restaurant
opened in Pasadena, California in 1960. As of September 27, 2009, we operated 32 Acapulco
restaurants. This concept is the third largest full service, Mexican casual dining restaurant chain
in California. Our Acapulco concept offers California style Mexican food featuring traditional
favorites as well as seafood specialties such as grilled halibut, shrimp and crab entrees. Acapulco
benefits from long-standing value oriented day-part programs designed to drive incremental traffic
during slow periods. Beginning with Sunday brunch, guests can indulge in a champagne brunch with a
variety of fresh soups, chilled salads, a taco bar with handmade tortillas, a made to order taco
bar and a variety of traditional Mexican favorites. Weekday value promotions include Happy Hour,
Margarita Mondays, and a lunch buffet for time sensitive guests. Acapulco also features a host of
specialty drinks, including our signature Acapulco Gold Margarita. Lunch and dinner entrees range
in price from $5.99 to $17.99 with an average dining room check per guest of $14.67 for the LTM
Period.
Acapulco restaurants are primarily freestanding and located in high-traffic urban and suburban
areas. Acapulco restaurants average approximately 8,500 square feet with average seating for
approximately 240 guests. Many locations have attractive outdoor patios. Acapulco currently uses
three models for restaurant decor: Hacienda, Aztec and Resort. A consistent appearance is achieved
through similar exterior signage and the use of Mexican furnishings and vibrant primary color
schemes in interior design throughout. All Acapulco restaurants. All but one of the properties are
leased.
Other Restaurant Concepts (approximately 6% of the LTM Period restaurant revenues). As of September
27, 2009, we operated eight additional restaurant locations, all of which are also full service
Mexican formats, under the following brands: Las Brisas; Casa Gallardo; El Paso Cantina; and
Who-Song & Larrys. We acquired most of these restaurants with the acquisition of El Torito
Restaurants, Inc.
Our Real Mex Foods Subsidiary
Founded in 1970, our Real Mex Foods subsidiary provides purchasing and distribution services for
the restaurant operations and manufactures specialty products for sales to outside customers. Real
Mex Foods has built significant expertise in the procurement,
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manufacturing, distribution, and product development of Mexican foods and has emerged as a premier
Hispanic foodservice provider in California. Headquartered in Buena Park, California, Real Mex
Foods operates two distribution centers as well as a new, state-of-the-art 101,000 square foot
manufacturing facility in Vernon, California which has substantial capacity for growth. Real Mex
Foods provides a one-stop source of supply needs to our restaurants on the West Coast and
coordinates purchasing for all non-West Coast U.S. restaurants. Our relationship with Real Mex
Foods generates significant purchasing economies of scale and ensures quality and consistency
across our entire store base. This enables our restaurant managers to spend more time focusing on
operations, without the burden of purchasing and supply management.
In addition to the internal benefits it provides, Real Mex Foods has an attractive customer base
with deep relationships in the quick service restaurant, or QSR, casual dining, retail, and
foodservice channels. Real Mex Foods custom manufacturing and research and development, or R&D,
capabilities provide quality Mexican food products to leading QSR brands such as El Pollo Loco,
Rubios, and Baja Fresh in addition to private label products for leading retailers such as Trader
Joes, Costco and Albertsons and a proprietary line of entrées under the Real Mex Foods label. Real
Mex Foods external sales grew to $40.6 million in the LTM Period from $9.9 million in fiscal year
2004, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately 36.8% and accounting for
approximately 7.8% of our LTM Period total revenues.
Our Competitive Strengths
Leading Operator with Local Appeal. We are the largest operator of Mexican casual dining
restaurants in the U.S. and our El Torito, Chevys and Acapulco concepts are ranked #1, #2 and #3 in
market share, respectively, in California. While there is minimal overlap of our concepts due to
differing geographic concentrations, the high market density and long operating history of each
concept creates a strong brand identity and marketing efficiencies not available to our national
and mom and pop Mexican restaurant competitors. We believe our brands appeal to a wide
demographic and will continue to benefit from the growing demand for fresh, authentic Mexican food
and a fun, festive dining experience.
Compelling Demographic Trends and Long-Term Industry Dynamics. According to the U.S. Census Bureau,
California is expected to grow from 33.8 million people in 2000 to 46.4 million people by 2030, the
second largest incremental population increase of any state in the U.S. In addition, the U.S.
Census Bureau projects the Hispanic population, which accounts for approximately 31% of our total
restaurant revenue, to be the fastest growing demographic in the U.S., more than doubling in size
from 35.3 million people in 2000 to 73.0 million people by 2030. We expect to benefit from these
long-term demographic trends as we believe the Hispanic influence on dining trends will continue to
grow in tandem with population growth.
Our restaurants are positioned to benefit from the long-term trend of increased expenditure on food
consumed away from home. According to the USDA Economic Research Service, dollars spent on food
away from home was 49% of total dollars spent on food in 2007, and is expected to reach 52% of
total dollars spent on food by 2015. Additionally, our Real Mex Foods subsidiary is uniquely
positioned to benefit and grow as a result of consumers increasing demand for convenient, home meal
replacement solutions through the manufacture of packaged entrées sold through the grocery and club
store channels and proprietary products developed for quick service restaurants.
Fresh, Authentic, Mexican Food. Our food and beverage offerings range from guest favorites such as
sizzling fajitas, hand-made tamales and traditional Mexican combination platters to authentic
regional specialties created by our executive chef. Our executive chef makes regular visits to many
regions of Mexico to identify new flavors and recipes, and introduces distinct dishes to our
restaurant guests. We believe that these freshly prepared made-from scratch items underscore our
authenticity. We prepare all our recipes with fresh, high quality ingredients, from our salsa to
our sizzling fajitas. El Torito is known for tableside preparations, including our most popular
appetizer, our guacamole, which is made to our guests specifications at their table. Our food is
complemented by a variety of specialty drinks, including our Cadillac Margarita. We believe the
breadth of our menus, which feature distinctive specialty dishes and a variety of price points,
coupled with our consistent execution of food quality and service creates a favorable positioning
to our mom and pop competitors.
Well Maintained Store Base and Limited Future Capital Requirements. We have consistently invested
in our restaurants in an effort to uphold their image as attractive, well maintained concepts. Over
the last four years, we have invested significant discretionary capital in our restaurants to
maintain a fresh and comfortable dining experience which we believe sets us apart from our
competitors. Furthermore, because we have no new restaurants or remodeling projects currently
planned, we believe our modest ongoing capital expenditure requirements enhance our ability to
generate free cash flow.
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Internal Production, Purchasing and Distribution Facilities. We centralize purchasing and
distribution for the majority of our raw ingredients, fresh products and alcoholic beverages
through two facilities located in Buena Park and Union City, California and manufacture food
products through a facility in Vernon, California. The purchasing and distribution facilities,
encompassing approximately 67,000 square feet in Buena Park and 54,000 square feet in Union City
enable us to order and deliver food items and ingredients on a timely basis. We are able to
leverage our purchasing power and reduce delivery costs, contributing to our restaurant gross
margins. Our manufacturing facility, encompassing approximately 101,000 square feet, produces
certain high volume items for our Acapulco restaurants including soups, baked goods and sauce
bases, enabling us to maintain food quality and consistency while reducing costs. This facility
also manufactures specialty products for sales to more than 100 outside customers, marketed under
the Real Mex Foods label as well as co-packaged products under other branded names. All three
facilities have additional capacity to allow for growth in our distribution operations and
production for outside customers.
Proven Management Team with New and Experienced Leadership. We are led by a strong management team
with extensive experience in all aspects of restaurant operations. Our management team has an
average of more than 30 years of experience in the restaurant industry. We recently hired industry
veteran Dick Rivera as our President, CEO and Chairman. Mr. Rivera brings us more than 38 years of
management experience in the restaurant and food service industries. Prior to joining Real Mex, Mr.
Rivera served as Vice Chairman, President and Chief Operating Officer of Darden Restaurants in
addition to various other executive positions at RARE Hospitality, Chart House, Applebees, TGI
Fridays, El Chico, Del Taco and Steak & Ale. Mr. Rivera also served as Chairman of the National
Restaurant Association from June 2007 to May 2008 and has been a board member since 1993. Mr.
Rivera is joined by a very talented and tenured senior management team and board of directors with
considerable experience in the restaurant and food industry.
Service. We train our servers to follow a service program designed to achieve fast and consistent
service while also promoting a casual and festive atmosphere. Our service program outlines
procedures, such as the servers first approach to the guest, product recommendations throughout
the visit, timing and manner of food delivery, plate clearing, payment processing, and bidding the
guest farewell. Throughout the day, managers are responsible for generating energy and enthusiasm
throughout their restaurants by circulating and visiting with guests at their tables. Our primary
goal is to ensure that every guest leaves fully satisfied, thereby promoting repeat visits.
Business Strategy
Our primary business objective is to increase profitability through same store sales growth and
restaurant level margin improvements, identified reductions in overhead costs, and continued growth
in outside sales by Real Mex Foods.
Drive Same Store Sales through Revamped Product Offering and Redesigned Marketing Efforts. We
recently launched a major initiative targeted at improving our menu development strategy and our
marketing program to drive incremental traffic into our restaurants. After months of extensive
research and analysis, we developed new menus and a new comprehensive marketing approach for each
of our concepts.
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Our menu development strategy consisted of extensive competitive research, the design of
new product offerings that would be profitable while still reasonably priced and our
commitment to authentic flavors inspired by research in Mexico. After rigorous development,
we have launched new menus in each of our concepts, introducing new distinctive items
without sacrificing margins. We have made an effort to fill missing price points such as
adding a Tilapia entrée at $12.49 that complements our $16.49 Halibut entrée, as well as
entrées for less than $10.00 and appetizers for less than $8.00. We believe the introduction
of our recently reengineered menus will substantially enhance our value image to our guests
and differentiate us from our competitors. In addition, we made select price investments in
items that drive price perception such as combinations, fajitas and soup/salads. |
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We believe that our new comprehensive marketing approach will significantly improve
traffic while not increasing expenses. We have reduced spending in less efficient coupon
based free standing inserts, or FSIs, and reallocated the funds towards new campaigns in
print, radio and television. We have also launched three new promotional events to build
sales on important dates throughout the year. Many of our units now offer improved specific
in-store elements that reinforce the fresh, fun and festive attributes of the brand
including kitchen tours and table side preparations. In addition, we are rebuilding our
local store marketing capabilities where we believe we have a competitive advantage versus
independent operators and national chains. |
4
Cost Cutting Initiatives. We estimate that we have eliminated approximately $10 million in annual
costs through various cost cutting initiatives. Our management team has analyzed all aspects of our
operations and is implementing the following cost cutting initiatives:
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Controlling variable store operating expenses by managing food and beverage costs and our
hourly and salaried labor more efficiently without sacrificing the guest experience. |
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Eliminating approximately $5 million in general and administrative expenses through
headcount reductions and reduced programs and activities spending. |
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Eliminating approximately $3 million in excess costs at the store level by renegotiating
cleaning and maintenance contracts and eliminating inefficiencies through training. |
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Focusing on energy conservation at the store level to manage restaurants in a more
efficient and environmentally friendly manner, generating savings of up to $1 million
annually. |
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Hiring a third-party to assist in negotiations with our landlords to receive rent
concessions on our underperforming restaurants. We anticipate rental expense reductions of
more than $1 million annually. |
Growth in Outside Sales by Real Mex Foods. In addition to serving as the proprietary foods
procurement, manufacturing, product development and distribution operation for our restaurants, our
Real Mex Foods subsidiary leverages its scale and expertise through the development, manufacture
and distribution of proprietary Mexican food products to more than 100 outside customers. We
currently sell directly to, or package for quick service and casual dining restaurants, amusement
parks, club stores, and food service, retail, vending and institutional customers. We believe there
are substantial opportunities to expand Real Mex Foods product offerings, build upon relationships
with existing customers, increase shelf space and enter new retail channels. To support this
growth, in 2008 we moved into our new state-of-the-art 101,000 square foot manufacturing facility,
which we believe will support up to $200 million in outside sales with minimal capital required for
equipment as we expand.
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Real Mex Foods custom manufacturing and R&D capabilities provide quality Mexican food
products to leading quick service restaurant operators seeking to outsource the development
and procurement of unique, high quality products at a lower cost than they could do
themselves. We believe there is a strong opportunity to increase the sale of existing
products through additional restaurant operators and have an existing pipeline of products
for new customers. |
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We manufacture proprietary products under other branded company names through co-package
and license agreements. We believe there is a significant opportunity to expand the retail
sales of co-package and license products through expanded sales of existing products through
new retail channels, increasing the number of products manufactured for existing customers
and adding new customers. We currently have several new products in the pipeline for both
new and existing customers and believe there are significant opportunities to expand the
sale of existing products through new retail channels. |
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In addition, we manufacture and sell a proprietary line of packaged multi-serve entrées
including premium quality burritos, enchiladas and tamales under the Real Mex Foods label,
in more than 600 retail supermarkets. We have developed a line of single-serve entrées that
went into production in the third quarter, targeting smaller households. We believe the
introduction of this single-serve line will increase our shelf-space and overall sales. We
also plan to expand our retail sales by adding the Safeway family of supermarkets to our
distribution network in the first quarter of 2010. |
|
Expansion of the Chevys Franchise Network. We currently have 10 franchisees operating 27 franchised
Chevys restaurants in 12 states. We believe that Chevys Fresh Mex flavor profiles and fun,
casual atmosphere have broad appeal and make the concept attractive as a franchise. This is
supported by the success of our franchised Chevys locations in the Midwest and on the East Coast.
While we are not currently planning to develop new franchise relationships or expand existing
franchise relationships, we believe there will be an opportunity to build our franchise system in
the next 12 to 24 months as economic conditions improve.
5
Our Significant Stockholders
Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. is an investment firm which manages equity capital for
institutions, typically endowments and foundations, high net worth individuals, other pooled
investment vehicles, and charitable organizations. Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. invests
globally in debt and equity of public and private companies. Founded in 1986, Farallon Capital
Management, L.L.C has more than $17 billion in assets under management.
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., or KKR, is a leading global alternative asset manager with $54.8
billion in assets under management, over 600 people and 13 offices around the world as of September
30, 2009. KKR manages assets through a variety of investment funds and accounts covering multiple
asset classes. KKR seeks to create value by bringing operational expertise to its portfolio
companies and through active oversight and monitoring of its investments. KKR complements its
investment expertise and strengthens interactions with investors through its client relationship
and capital markets platforms. KKR is publicly traded through KKR & Co. (Guernsey) L.P. (Euronext
Amsterdam: KKR).
Sun Capital Partners, Inc. is a leading private investment firm focused on leveraged buyouts,
equity, debt, and other investments in market-leading companies that can benefit from its in-house
operating professionals and experience. Sun Capital affiliates have invested in and managed more
than 200 companies worldwide since Sun Capitals inception in 1995. Sun Capital has offices in Boca
Raton, Los Angeles and New York, and affiliates with offices in London, Paris, Frankfort, and
Shenzhen and Shanghai, China. Sun Capital has been one of the most active private investment firms
in the U.S., closing 161 transactions from 2002 through 2008.
Our Structure
The following chart summarizes our current organizational structure.
Corporate Information
We are a Delaware corporation. Our headquarters are located at 5660 Katella Avenue, Suite 100,
Cypress, California 90630. Our telephone number is (562) 346-1200 and our websites are located at
www.realmexrestaurants.com, www.eltorito.com, www.acapulcorestaurants.com, and
www.chevysfreshmex.com. The contents of our websites are not part of this prospectus.
6
THE NOTES
The summary below describes the principal terms of the notes. The terms of the new notes and the
old notes are identical in all material respects, except for certain transfer restrictions and
registration rights relating to the old notes. Certain of the terms and conditions described below
are subject to important limitations and exceptions. The section entitled Description of the
Notes of this prospectus contains a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the
notes and the indenture governing the notes. In this subsection, the Company, we, us and
our refer only to Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., as issuer of the notes, and not to any of our
subsidiaries.
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Issuer
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Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., a Delaware corporation |
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Notes Offered
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$13,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 |
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Maturity Date
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January 1, 2013 |
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Interest Rate
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The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 14%. |
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Interest Payment Dates
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July 1 and January 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2010. |
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Original Issue Discount
|
|
The notes may be offered with original issue discount for federal income tax purposes.
Accordingly, holders of notes who or that are U.S. persons generally may be required to
include original issue discount in income in advance of the receipt of cash attributable
to such income. See Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations |
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Guarantees
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The notes are fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed jointly and severally on
a senior secured basis by our parent, and each of our existing and future domestic
restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the indenture). |
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Ranking
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The notes and the guarantees are our and the guarantors senior second priority secured
obligations and are: |
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secured on a second-priority basis, by liens on substantially all of our and the
guarantors assets (other than certain excluded assets), subject to the first priority
liens securing our secured revolving credit facility and any other permitted prior
liens; |
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effectively junior, to the extent of the value of the collateral, to our and the
guarantors obligations under the secured revolving credit facility, which are secured
on a first- priority basis by substantially the same assets that secure the notes; |
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effectively junior to certain permitted prior liens, to the extent of the value of our
and the guarantors assets subject to those permitted prior liens; |
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pari passu in right of payment with all other senior debt of Real Mex, including debt
under the secured revolving credit facility and the unsecured revolving credit facility;
and |
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senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of Real Mex, if
any. |
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Collateral
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The notes and the guarantees are secured by a second priority lien on substantially all
of our assets and the assets of the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions, which
also secure our senior secured credit facility on a first priority basis. See the
section entitled Description of the NotesCollateral. |
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Intercreditor Agreement
|
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Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent for the holders of the
notes, has entered into an intercreditor agreement with General Electric Capital
Corporation, as collateral agent under our senior secured revolving credit facility,
that governs the relationship of holders of the notes and the lenders under the senior
secured credit facility. See Description of the NotesIntercreditor Agreement. |
7
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Optional Redemption
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On or after July 1, 2011, we may redeem some or all of the notes at 100% of the notes
principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to the date of redemption. |
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Prior to July 1, 2011, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the
notes issued under the indenture governing the notes with the net proceeds of certain
equity offerings at 114.0% of their aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon to the date of redemption; provided that at least 65% of the aggregate
principal amount of the notes issued under the indenture governing the notes remains
outstanding after such redemption. Prior to July 1, 2011, we may redeem some or all of
the notes at a make- whole premium. |
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Excess Cash Flow Offer
|
|
Within 90 days of the end of each four fiscal quarter period ending on or near December
31, beginning in 2009, the Company must, subject to certain exceptions, offer to repay
the notes with 75% of the Excess Cash Flow (as defined herein) from the period, at 100%
of the principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages. If
the excess cash flow offer is prohibited by the terms of our senior secured revolving
credit facility, we will deposit the amount that would have been used to fund the excess
cash flow offer into an escrow account. Funds from the escrow account will only be
released to the Company to repay borrowings under the senior secured revolving credit
facility or to make an excess cash flow offer. Our senior secured revolving credit
facility will be secured on a first- priority basis, and the notes will be secured on a
second-priority basis, by the funds in the escrow account. |
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Change of Control Offer
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If we undergo a change of control, we will be required to make an offer to each holder
to repurchase all or a portion of their notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest up to the date of repurchase. |
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Asset Sale Proceeds
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|
If we sell assets outside the ordinary course of business and we do not use the net
proceeds for specified purposes, we may be required to use such net proceeds to
repurchase the notes at 100% of their principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid
interest up to the date of repurchase. |
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Covenants
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The indenture governing the notes contains certain covenants that, among other things,
limit our and our restricted subsidiaries ability to: |
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incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred stock; |
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repay certain indebtedness prior to stated maturities; |
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pay dividends or make other distributions on, redeem or repurchase, capital stock or
subordinated indebtedness; |
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make certain investments or other restricted payments; |
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enter into transactions with affiliates; |
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engage in sale and leaseback transactions; |
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issue stock of subsidiaries; |
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transfer, sell or consummate a merger or consolidation of all, or substantially all,
of our assets; |
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change our line of business; |
8
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incur dividend or other payment restrictions with regard to restricted subsidiaries;
or |
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create or incur liens on assets to secure debt. |
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These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. See
Description of the NotesCertain Covenants. |
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No Established Trading Market
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The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market. The notes
will not be listed on any securities exchange or on any automated dealer quotation
system. We cannot assure you that an active or liquid trading market for the notes will
develop. If an active or liquid trading market for the notes does not develop, the
market price and liquidity of the notes may be adversely affected. |
9
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider all of the information in this prospectus prior to purchasing the
notes. In particular, we urge you to consider carefully the factors set forth under the heading
Risk Factors.
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table sets forth our summary consolidated historical and as adjusted financial data
for fiscal years 2006, 2007 and 2008 and for the unaudited nine months ended September 28, 2008 and
September 27, 2009 and for the unaudited LTM Period. The consolidated historical and as adjusted
financial data is presented for the periods prior to (the Predecessor Period) and following (the
Successor Period) the exchange of our parent holding companys outstanding borrowings under its
unsecured term loan facility for 94.5% of its common stock, which occurred on November 13, 2008
(the Exchange). In addition, fiscal year 2006 is presented as the 19 week Predecessor Period from
August 21, 2006 to December 31, 2006 and the 34 week Predecessor Period from December 25, 2005 to
August 20, 2006 to reflect the merger between the Company and its subsidiary RM Integrated, Inc.
(the Merger), which occurred on August 21, 2006. See the section entitled Business for
additional details regarding the Exchange and the Merger. The summary consolidated historical and
as adjusted financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with (i) the sections
entitled Use of Proceeds and Capitalization, each of which are contained elsewhere in this
prospectus and (ii) our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained
elsewhere in this prospectus.
The summary consolidated historical financial data as of the end of and for the fiscal years ended
2007 and 2008 have been derived from our consolidated historical financial statements included in
this prospectus, which have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP. The summary consolidated historical
financial data of the Company for the period from August 21, 2006 to December 31, 2006 and for the
period ended December 26, 2005 through August 20, 2006 have been derived from our consolidated
historical 2006 statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows, for the period
indicated and included in this prospectus, which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP. The
summary consolidated historical financial data of the Company as of December 31, 2006 have been
derived from our consolidated historical 2006 balance sheet not included in this prospectus, which
has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP. The summary consolidated historical financial data for the
unaudited nine months ended September 28, 2008 and September 27, 2009 have been derived from our
consolidated unaudited historical financial statements included in this prospectus, which, in the
opinion of management, include all adjustments, including usual recurring adjustments, necessary
for the fair presentation of that information for such periods. The financial data presented for
the interim periods is not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The summary
consolidated financial data for the unaudited LTM Period have been prepared by adding the financial
data from our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008
to the financial data from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine
months ended September 27, 2009 and subtracting the financial data from our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 28, 2008 (each included
elsewhere in this prospectus). The results of operations for the LTM Period are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.
10
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Predecessor |
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Successor |
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LTM |
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December 26, |
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August 21, |
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Fiscal Year |
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December 31, |
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November 14, |
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Predecessor |
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Successor |
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Period |
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2005 to |
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2006 to |
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Ended |
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2007 to |
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2008 to |
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Nine Months Ended |
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Ended |
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August 20, |
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December 31, |
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December 30, |
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November 13, |
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December 28, |
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September 28, |
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September 27, |
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September 27, |
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2006 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2008 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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STATEMENT OF INCOME
DATA |
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Revenue: |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Restaurant
revenues |
|
$ |
351,591 |
|
|
$ |
179,630 |
|
|
$ |
523,352 |
|
|
$ |
456,587 |
|
|
$ |
52,448 |
|
|
$ |
394,054 |
|
|
$ |
355,601 |
|
|
$ |
470,582 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
18,358 |
|
|
|
11,094 |
|
|
|
38,164 |
|
|
|
37,110 |
|
|
|
4,571 |
|
|
|
31,152 |
|
|
|
31,011 |
|
|
|
41,540 |
|
Franchise
revenues |
|
|
2,603 |
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
3,675 |
|
|
|
2,732 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
2,016 |
|
|
|
2,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Total
operating
revenue |
|
$ |
372,552 |
|
|
$ |
192,098 |
|
|
$ |
565,191 |
|
|
$ |
496,429 |
|
|
$ |
57,316 |
|
|
$ |
427,566 |
|
|
$ |
388,628 |
|
|
$ |
514,807 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
87,388 |
|
|
$ |
46,883 |
|
|
$ |
140,824 |
|
|
$ |
123,878 |
|
|
$ |
14,255 |
|
|
$ |
106,339 |
|
|
$ |
94,361 |
|
|
$ |
126,155 |
|
Labor |
|
|
125,748 |
|
|
|
67,729 |
|
|
|
199,843 |
|
|
|
178,962 |
|
|
|
21,210 |
|
|
|
152,801 |
|
|
|
143,507 |
|
|
|
190,878 |
|
Direct operating
and occupancy
expense |
|
|
94,422 |
|
|
|
51,127 |
|
|
|
148,088 |
|
|
|
133,337 |
|
|
|
14,886 |
|
|
|
112,955 |
|
|
|
104,514 |
|
|
|
139,782 |
|
General and
administrative
expense |
|
|
18,893 |
|
|
|
11,414 |
|
|
|
31,718 |
|
|
|
25,726 |
|
|
|
3,219 |
|
|
|
22,652 |
|
|
|
18,408 |
|
|
|
24,701 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
12,230 |
|
|
|
10,323 |
|
|
|
23,961 |
|
|
|
21,724 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
18,432 |
|
|
|
24,236 |
|
|
|
31,278 |
|
Legal settlement
costs |
|
|
4,180 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
796 |
|
Merger costs |
|
|
9,434 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-opening costs |
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Impairment of
goodwill and
intangible
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
163,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
131,924 |
|
Impairment of
property and
equipment |
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
5,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,623 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
3,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income (loss) |
|
$ |
18,150 |
|
|
$ |
3,379 |
|
|
$ |
6,854 |
|
|
$ |
(158,668 |
) |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,554 |
) |
|
$ |
658 |
|
|
$ |
(134,475 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(16,005 |
) |
|
|
(10,481 |
) |
|
|
(19,326 |
) |
|
|
(16,407 |
) |
|
|
(4,108 |
) |
|
|
(13,487 |
) |
|
|
(38,378 |
) |
|
|
(45,406 |
) |
Other income
(expense), net |
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
(1,136 |
) |
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss)
before
extraordinary
item |
|
|
2,787 |
|
|
|
(8,238 |
) |
|
|
(10,802 |
) |
|
|
(173,061 |
) |
|
|
(4,103 |
) |
|
|
(35,071 |
) |
|
|
(37,399 |
) |
|
|
(179,492 |
) |
Gain on
extinguishment
of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,875 |
|
|
|
10,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss)
before income
tax provision |
|
|
2,787 |
|
|
|
(8,238 |
) |
|
|
(10,802 |
) |
|
|
(173,061 |
) |
|
|
(4,103 |
) |
|
|
(35,071 |
) |
|
|
(26,524 |
) |
|
|
(168,617 |
) |
Income tax
provision
(benefit) |
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
(3,191 |
) |
|
|
12,744 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss) before
redeemable
preferred
stock
accretion |
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
(5,047 |
) |
|
|
(23,546 |
) |
|
|
(173,113 |
) |
|
|
(4,103 |
) |
|
|
(35,121 |
) |
|
|
(26,529 |
) |
|
|
(168,624 |
) |
Redeemable
preferred stock
accretion |
|
|
(10,126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
attributable
to common
stockholders |
|
|
(8,646 |
) |
|
|
(5,047 |
) |
|
|
(23,546 |
) |
|
|
(173,113 |
) |
|
|
(4,103 |
) |
|
|
(35,121 |
) |
|
|
(26,529 |
) |
|
|
(168,624 |
) |
CASH FLOW DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
provided by
(used in)
operating
activities |
|
$ |
30,458 |
|
|
$ |
(3,419 |
) |
|
$ |
25,430 |
|
|
$ |
17,729 |
|
|
$ |
7,186 |
|
|
$ |
28,149 |
|
|
$ |
11,744 |
|
|
$ |
8,510 |
|
Net cash used in
investing
activities |
|
|
(15,885 |
) |
|
|
(10,495 |
) |
|
|
(28,415 |
) |
|
|
(23,583 |
) |
|
|
(756 |
) |
|
|
(20,460 |
) |
|
|
(5,092 |
) |
|
|
(8,871 |
) |
Net cash (used
in) provided by
financing
activities |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(12,646 |
) |
|
|
2,598 |
|
|
|
4,948 |
|
|
|
(5,748 |
) |
|
|
(7,960 |
) |
|
|
(7,072 |
) |
|
|
88 |
|
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense |
|
$ |
30,003 |
|
|
$ |
14,893 |
|
|
$ |
45,369 |
|
|
$ |
41,935 |
|
|
$ |
4,997 |
|
|
$ |
35,167 |
|
|
$ |
36,321 |
|
|
$ |
48,086 |
|
Capital
expenditures |
|
|
15,885 |
|
|
|
10,495 |
|
|
|
34,404 |
|
|
|
23,332 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
21,361 |
|
|
|
4,764 |
|
|
|
7,471 |
|
EBITDA(2)(3)(4) |
|
|
42,547 |
|
|
|
14,431 |
|
|
|
45,949 |
|
|
|
35,764 |
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
34,722 |
|
|
|
28,414 |
|
|
|
33,197 |
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(2)(3)(4) |
|
|
46,330 |
|
|
|
13,127 |
|
|
|
48,431 |
|
|
|
37,992 |
|
|
|
4,394 |
|
|
|
36,737 |
|
|
|
30,780 |
|
|
|
36,429 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM Period |
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended(1) |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 28, |
|
September 28, |
|
September 27, |
|
September 27, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2009 |
RESTAURANT DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
System same
store sales (%) |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
(2.3 |
)% |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
(10.4 |
)% |
|
|
(9.7 |
)% |
Average sales
per restaurant |
|
$ |
2,815 |
|
|
$ |
2,794 |
|
|
$ |
2,731 |
|
|
$ |
2,120 |
|
|
$ |
1,890 |
|
|
$ |
2,497 |
|
Average dining
room checkEl
Torito |
|
$ |
13.94 |
|
|
$ |
14.85 |
|
|
$ |
15.39 |
|
|
$ |
15.31 |
|
|
$ |
14.62 |
|
|
$ |
14.84 |
|
Average dining
room
checkChevys |
|
$ |
13.24 |
|
|
$ |
13.58 |
|
|
$ |
14.37 |
|
|
$ |
14.37 |
|
|
$ |
14.21 |
|
|
$ |
14.29 |
|
Average dining
room
checkAcapulco |
|
$ |
14.38 |
|
|
$ |
14.51 |
|
|
$ |
15.17 |
|
|
$ |
15.11 |
|
|
$ |
14.44 |
|
|
$ |
14.67 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except average dining room check)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
As of |
|
As of |
|
As of |
|
As of |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 28, |
|
September 28, |
|
September 27, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
RESTAURANTS OPEN (AT PERIOD END) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-operated restaurants |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
Franchised restaurants |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
As of |
|
As of |
|
As of |
|
As of |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 28, |
|
September 28, |
|
September 27, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
BALANCE SHEET DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,710 |
|
|
$ |
2,323 |
|
|
$ |
2,099 |
|
|
$ |
2,052 |
|
|
$ |
1,679 |
|
Property equipment, net |
|
|
90,802 |
|
|
|
96,179 |
|
|
|
110,505 |
|
|
|
99,722 |
|
|
|
92,939 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
450,872 |
|
|
|
434,455 |
|
|
|
298,328 |
|
|
|
399,569 |
|
|
|
274,756 |
|
Total secured debt(2) |
|
|
118,457 |
|
|
|
120,844 |
|
|
|
96,171 |
|
|
|
109,234 |
|
|
|
120,758 |
|
Total debt(2) |
|
|
183,905 |
|
|
|
186,187 |
|
|
|
161,813 |
|
|
|
174,912 |
|
|
|
146,480 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
184,077 |
|
|
|
163,113 |
|
|
|
23,044 |
|
|
|
133,396 |
|
|
|
25,328 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks and ends on the last Sunday in December of each
year. Fiscal year 2006 is comprised of 53 weeks and fiscal years 2007 and 2008 are comprised
of 52 weeks. |
|
(2) |
|
Net of unamortized debt discount/premium on the existing senior secured notes. |
|
(3) |
|
Net of $13.0 million original issue discount on the notes issued in the Refinancing
Transaction. |
|
(4) |
|
EBITDA, as used herein, represents net income attributable to common stockholders plus (i)
income tax provision (benefit), (ii) interest expense, (iii) depreciation and amortization,
(iv) impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, (v) redeemable preferred stock accretion,
(vi) pre-opening costs, (vii) merger transaction costs and (viii) (gain)/loss on asset
disposal. We have included information concerning EBITDA in this prospectus because we believe
that such information is used by certain investors as one measure of a companys historical
ability to service debt. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered
as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, earnings from operations, cash flows from
operations or other traditional indications of an issuers operating performance or liquidity. |
12
Adjusted EBITDA, as used herein represents EBITDA before (i) FASB rent expense adjustment, (ii)
management fees, (iii) Chevys acquisition costs, (iv) asset disposal costs, (v) legal expenses,
(vi) RMF litigation expenses, (vii) severance and search costs and (viii) 53rd week adjustment
and other adjustments. We consider Adjusted EBITDA to be an important measure of performance from
core operations because Adjusted EBITDA excludes various income and expense items that we believe
are not indicative of our operating performance. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to
investors in evaluating our ability to incur and service debt, make capital expenditures and meet
working capital requirements. We also believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in
evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in the same industry, as
the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA eliminates, among other things, the effects of financing and
other transactions and costs and the accounting effects of capital spending, all of which may
vary from one company to another for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. Our
calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to that of other similarly titled
measures reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance
with U.S. GAAP and accordingly should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful
than, earnings from operations, cash flows from operations or other traditional indications of a
companys operating performance or liquidity. The following table provides a reconciliation of
net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
Successor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM |
|
|
|
December 26, |
|
|
August 21, |
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
November 14, |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
Successor |
|
|
Period |
|
|
|
2005 to |
|
|
2006 to |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
2007 to |
|
|
2008 to |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
August 20, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
November 13, |
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
September 28, |
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net loss attributed to
common stockholders |
|
$ |
(8,646 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,047 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,546 |
) |
|
$ |
(173,113 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,103 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,121 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,529 |
) |
|
$ |
(168,624 |
) |
Income tax
provision (benefit) |
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
(3,191 |
) |
|
|
12,744 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
16,005 |
|
|
|
10,481 |
|
|
|
19,326 |
|
|
|
16,407 |
|
|
|
4,108 |
|
|
|
13,487 |
|
|
|
38,378 |
|
|
|
45,406 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
12,230 |
|
|
|
10,323 |
|
|
|
23,961 |
|
|
|
21,724 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
18,432 |
|
|
|
24,236 |
|
|
|
31,278 |
|
Impairment of
goodwill and
intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
163,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
131,924 |
|
Redeemable
preferred stock
accretion |
|
|
10,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-opening costs |
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Merger transaction
costs |
|
|
9,434 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
Gain on
extinguishment of
debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,875 |
) |
|
|
(10,875 |
) |
(Gain)/Loss on
asset disposal |
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
4,750 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
3,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
42,547 |
|
|
$ |
14,431 |
|
|
$ |
45,949 |
|
|
$ |
35,764 |
|
|
$ |
3,741 |
|
|
$ |
34,722 |
|
|
$ |
28,414 |
|
|
$ |
33,197 |
|
FASB rent expense
adjustment(a) |
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
1,907 |
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
1,859 |
|
Management fees(b) |
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
Chevys
acquisition(c) |
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset disposal(d) |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(933 |
) |
|
|
(1,239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal(e) |
|
|
3,628 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
RMF litigation(f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and
search costs(g) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
376 |
|
53rd week(h) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments(i) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
46,330 |
|
|
$ |
13,127 |
|
|
$ |
48,431 |
|
|
$ |
37,992 |
|
|
$ |
4,394 |
|
|
$ |
36,737 |
|
|
$ |
30,780 |
|
|
$ |
36,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents non-cash rent expense to straight-line leases that have automatic increases
through the lease term. |
|
(b) |
|
Management fee paid to sponsors. |
|
(c) |
|
Gain on purchase price adjustment accrual in excess of actual costs associated with the
Chevys acquisition. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes gain on sale of Fuzio brand, management fees required from Fuzio store that could
not be transitioned, gain from sale of Ventura property, and lease termination income. |
|
(e) |
|
Includes legal expense adjustment, legal fees and litigation escrow, as the Company was
required to book expense for litigation despite it being reimbursed by former owners. |
|
(f) |
|
Represents litigation costs associated with the move from the Santa Fe Springs processing
facility. |
|
(g) |
|
Includes severance costs and costs associated with CEO search. |
|
(h) |
|
Represents the impact of the 53rd operating week in fiscal 2006. |
|
(i) |
|
Includes deferred landlord contribution, landlord lawsuit settlement, a termination fee to
close unit and professional fees paid in shares of common stock of RM Restaurant Holding
Corp., our parent company. |
13
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the notes involves a high degree of risk. In addition to the other information in
this prospectus, you should carefully consider the following risks before deciding whether to
purchase the notes. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial
condition, operating results and/or cash flows could be materially adversely affected, which, in
turn, could adversely affect our ability to pay interest and principal on the notes.
Risks Related to the Notes
Our substantial level of indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us
from fulfilling our obligations under the notes.
We have substantial indebtedness, including obligations under capital leases and unamortized debt
discount. As of September 27, 2009, we had $146.5 million of total debt outstanding, of which
$120.8 million is secured. Subject to restrictions in the indenture and our senior secured and
unsecured credit facilities, we may incur additional indebtedness. Our high level of indebtedness
could have important consequences to you and significant effects on our business, including the
following:
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|
it may be more difficult for us to satisfy our financial obligations, including with
respect to the notes; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions or general corporate purposes may be impaired; |
|
|
|
|
we must use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay interest on the
notes and our other indebtedness as well as to fund excess cash flow offers on the notes,
which will reduce the funds available to use for operations and other purposes; |
|
|
|
|
all of the indebtedness outstanding under our senior secured credit facility will have a
prior ranking claim on substantially all of our assets, and all of the indebtedness
outstanding under our other secured debt (like equipment financing) will have a prior
ranking claim on the underlying assets; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to fund a change of control offer may be limited; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to borrow additional funds may be limited; |
|
|
|
|
our high level of indebtedness could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to
those of our competitors that may have proportionately less debt; |
|
|
|
|
our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry
in which we operate may be limited; |
|
|
|
|
we may be restricted from making strategic acquisitions or exploiting other business
opportunities; and |
|
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|
|
our high level of indebtedness makes us more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse
developments in our business. |
We expect to use cash flow from operations to pay our expenses and scheduled interest and principal
payments due under our outstanding indebtedness, including the notes. Our ability to make these
payments thus depends on our future performance, which is affected by financial, business, economic
and other factors, many of which we cannot control. The economic downturn has negatively impacted
our cash flow and has decelerated our growth plans. Our business may not generate sufficient cash
flow from operations in the future and our anticipated growth in revenue and cash flow may not be
realized, either or both of which could result in our being unable to repay or pay interest on our
indebtedness, including the notes, or to fund other liquidity needs. If we do not have enough
money, we may be required to refinance all or part of our then-existing debt (including the notes),
sell assets or borrow more money. We cannot make any assurances that we will be able to accomplish
any of these alternatives on terms acceptable to us, or at all. In addition, the terms of existing
or future debt agreements, including the indenture and our senior secured and unsecured credit
facilities, may restrict us from adopting any of these alternatives. The failure to generate
sufficient cash flow or to achieve any of these alternatives could significantly adversely affect
the value of the notes and our ability to pay the amounts due under the notes.
14
Despite our current indebtedness level, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur
substantially more debt, which could exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial leverage.
As of September 27, 2009, we had $14.0 million of revolving credit availability under our $15.0
million senior secured credit facility. We and our subsidiaries may also be able to incur
substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the indenture and the senior
secured and unsecured credit facilities do not fully prohibit us or our subsidiaries from doing so.
If we incur any additional indebtedness that ranks equally with the notes, the holders of that debt
will be entitled to share ratably with the holders of the notes in any proceeds distributed in
connection with any insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding up of us,
subject to any collateral securing the notes. If new debt is added to our or our subsidiaries
current debt levels, the related risks that we now face could intensify. See Description of
Certain IndebtednessSenior Secured Credit Facility, and Senior Unsecured Credit Facility.
We are a holding company and, therefore, our ability to make payments under the notes and service
our other debt depends on cash flow from our subsidiaries.
We are, and are required under the indenture to remain, a holding company. Our only material assets
are our ownership interests in our subsidiaries. Consequently, we will depend on distributions or
other intercompany transfers of funds from our subsidiaries to make payments under the notes and
service our other debt. Distributions and intercompany transfers of funds to us from our
subsidiaries will depend on:
|
|
|
their earnings; |
|
|
|
|
covenants contained in agreements to which we or our subsidiaries are or may become
subject, including our senior secured and unsecured credit facilities and the notes; |
|
|
|
|
business and tax considerations; and |
|
|
|
|
applicable law, including laws regarding the payment of dividends and distributions. |
We cannot assure you that the operating results of our subsidiaries at any given time will be
sufficient to make distributions or other payments to us or that any distributions and/or payments
will be adequate to pay any amounts due under the notes or our other indebtedness.
Our senior secured and unsecured credit facilities and the indenture for the notes impose
significant operating and financial restrictions, which may prevent us from pursuing certain
business opportunities and taking certain actions.
Our senior secured and unsecured credit facilities and the indenture for the notes impose, and
future debt agreements may impose, significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These
restrictions limit or prohibit, among other things, our ability to:
|
|
|
incur additional indebtedness; |
|
|
|
|
repay indebtedness (including the notes) prior to stated maturities; |
|
|
|
|
pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our stock or make other distributions; |
|
|
|
|
make acquisitions or investments; |
|
|
|
|
create or incur liens; |
|
|
|
|
transfer or sell certain assets or merge or consolidate with or into other companies; |
|
|
|
|
enter into certain transactions with affiliates; |
15
|
|
|
sell stock in our subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
|
restrict dividends, distributions or other payments from our subsidiaries; and |
|
|
|
|
otherwise conduct necessary corporate activities. |
In addition, our senior secured and one of our unsecured credit facilities require us to maintain
compliance with specified financial covenants.
These covenants could adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital
needs and pursue available business opportunities. A breach of any of these covenants could result
in a default in respect of the related indebtedness. If a default occurs, the relevant lenders
could elect to declare the indebtedness, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be
immediately due and payable and proceed against any collateral securing that indebtedness.
Acceleration of our other indebtedness could result in a default under the terms of the indenture
governing the notes.
We may not be able to satisfy our obligations to holders of the notes upon a change of control or
in connection with an excess cash flow offer or asset sale offer.
Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in the indenture, we will be required to
offer to purchase the notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with
any accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of purchase, unless we
have given a prior redemption notice. See Description of the NotesChange of Control. In
addition, upon our accumulation of certain levels of excess cash flow, we will be required to offer
to purchase the notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with any
accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of purchase, unless we have
given a prior redemption notice. See Description of the NotesExcess Cash Flow Offer.
Furthermore, if we sell assets and we do not use the net proceeds for specified purposes, we will
be required to use such net proceeds to offer to repurchase the notes at 100% of the principal
amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to the date of repurchase. See Description of
the Notes Asset Sale Offer.
We cannot assure you that, if a change of control, excess cash flow or asset sale offer is made, we
will have available funds sufficient to pay the purchase price for any or all of the notes that
might be delivered by holders of the notes seeking to accept the offer or that we will be permitted
under the terms of our other indebtedness to make such offers and, accordingly, none of the holders
of the notes may receive the purchase price for their notes. Our failure to make or consummate the
change of control, excess cash flow or asset sale offer or pay the relevant purchase price when due
will give the trustee and the holders of the notes the rights described in Description of the
NotesEvents of Default.
In addition, the events that constitute a change of control under the indenture may also be events
of default under our senior secured and unsecured credit facilities or other obligations we incur
in the future. These events may permit the lenders under our senior secured and unsecured credit
facilities to accelerate the debt outstanding thereunder and, if such debt is not paid, to enforce
security interests in our assets, thereby limiting our ability to raise cash to purchase the notes,
and reducing the practical benefit of the offer to purchase provisions to the holders of the notes.
The notes will be structurally subordinated to indebtedness and other liabilities of any
non-guarantor subsidiaries.
The notes will be structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities (including
trade payables) of any non-guarantor subsidiary, and holders of notes will not have any claim as a
creditor against any non-guarantor subsidiary. In addition, the indenture under which the notes
have been issued permits, subject to certain limitations, non-guarantor subsidiaries to incur
additional indebtedness and does not contain any limitations on the amount of liabilities (such as
trade payables) that may be incurred by them.
The proceeds from the sale of the collateral securing the notes may not be sufficient to pay all
amounts owed under the notes. The collateral securing the notes is subject to first priority liens,
and your right to receive payments on the notes will effectively be subordinated to payments under
the instruments governing our priority lien obligations, including our senior secured credit
facility, to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness.
16
The collateral securing the notes is subject to a first priority claim in favor of certain of our
other indebtedness, including our senior secured credit facility, which must be paid in full before
the collateral can be used to pay the notes. Indebtedness under our senior secured credit facility
and certain other senior secured indebtedness that we may incur in the future, referred to in this
prospectus as priority lien debt, is and will be secured by a first priority lien on substantially
all of our tangible and intangible assets, with certain exceptions. In addition, under the
indenture certain other permitted prior liens may rank ahead of the second priority liens securing
the notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar
proceeding, the assets that are pledged as collateral securing both the first priority claims
and/or the claims secured by other permitted prior liens and the notes must first be used to pay
the first priority claims and any claims secured by other permitted prior liens in full before
making any payments on the notes.
In addition, the notes are secured by our assets only to the extent those assets constitute
collateral under the security documents. Not all of our and our subsidiaries assets will be
collateral. Subject to limited exceptions, the notes will not be secured by, among other assets,
any of the following assets that we currently own or may acquire in the future:
|
|
|
any agreement or contract the terms of which prohibit, or would be breached by, the grant
of a security interest therein to secure the notes, if (i) the prohibition is legally
enforceable and (ii) after using commercially reasonable efforts, we have been unable to
amend the agreement or contract to remove the offending terms; |
|
|
|
|
money and letters of credit rights that are not supporting obligations; |
|
|
|
|
any deposit accounts that have been pledged to secure priority lien obligations, if,
after using commercially reasonable efforts, we have been unable to obtain perfected liens
on those accounts; |
|
|
|
|
any foreign intellectual property or automobiles, vehicles or the like in which a
security interest cannot be perfected by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing
statement; |
|
|
|
|
any other assets in which a security interest cannot be perfected by the filing of a
Uniform Commercial Code financing statement, so long as the aggregate fair market value of
those assets is not more than $1.0 million at any time; |
|
|
|
|
any leased real property; |
|
|
|
|
the voting stock of any foreign subsidiary in excess of 65% of the outstanding voting
stock of that foreign subsidiary; and |
|
|
|
|
while any priority lien obligations remain outstanding, any other assets that have not
been pledged to secure priority lien obligations, so long as the aggregate fair market value
of those assets is not more than $500,000 at any time. |
Absent the Intercreditor Agreement between the trustee for the note holders under the indenture and
the administrative agent for the lenders under our senior secured credit facility, the failure by
the lenders under the senior secured credit facility to perfect their liens on the collateral
properly might have allowed the security interests that secure the notes to assert first priority.
The Intercreditor Agreement, however, bars the noteholders from asserting such priority. In
addition, to the extent that third parties, including lenders under any credit facility, hold liens
on the collateral, such third parties will have rights and remedies with respect to the assets or
property subject to such liens that, if exercised, could adversely affect the value of the
collateral.
No appraisal of the value of the collateral has been made in connection with this offering and the
value of the collateral in the event of liquidation will depend on market and economic conditions,
the availability of buyers and other factors. However, we believe that the book value of our
tangible assets will be less than our secured indebtedness on a pro forma basis and we cannot
assure you that liquidating the collateral securing the notes would be likely to produce proceeds
in an amount sufficient to pay all or any amounts due on the notes, after first satisfying our
obligations in full under our senior secured credit facility and any other obligations secured by a
first priority lien or other permitted prior lien on the collateral. Under the Bankruptcy Code,
unless the value of the collateral securing the notes is greater than the amount of the remaining
obligations under the notes, holders of notes will not be entitled to post petition interest in a
bankruptcy proceeding.
17
We have not analyzed the effect of such exceptions, limitations, imperfections and liens, and the
existence of any could adversely affect the value of the collateral securing the notes as well as
the ability of the collateral agent to realize or foreclose on such collateral.
For each of the reasons set forth above, there may not be sufficient collateral to pay all or any
of the amounts due on the notes. Any claim for the difference between the amount realized by
holders of the notes from the sale of the collateral securing the notes and the obligations under
the notes will be an unsecured claim and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our
other unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness and other obligations, including trade payables.
Holders of notes will not control decisions regarding collateral.
The holders of the priority lien debt control substantially all matters related to the shared
collateral securing the first priority claims and the notes. The holders of priority lien debt may
cause the collateral agent under the applicable security agreements to take action (or delay or
refuse to take action) to dispose of, foreclose on, or exercise other remedies with respect to the
shared collateral with which holders of the notes may disagree or that may be contrary to the
interests of holders of the notes.
The ability of the trustee to foreclose on the collateral may be limited.
The right of our secured creditors to foreclose on and sell collateral upon the occurrence of an
event of default also could be subject to certain limitations under applicable federal bankruptcy
laws if we become the subject of a case under the Bankruptcy Code. Various provisions of the
Bankruptcy Code could prevent the trustee from repossessing and disposing of the collateral upon
the occurrence of an event of default if a bankruptcy case is commenced by or against us before the
trustee repossesses and disposes of the collateral. Under the Bankruptcy Code, secured creditors,
such as the holders of the notes, may be prohibited from repossessing their collateral from a
debtor in a bankruptcy case, or from disposing of collateral repossessed from such debtor, without
prior bankruptcy court approval. Furthermore, other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code permit a
debtor to continue to retain and to use the collateral (and the proceeds, products, rents or
profits of such collateral) so long as the secured creditor is afforded adequate protection of
its interest in the collateral. Although the precise meaning of the term adequate protection may
vary according to circumstances, it is intended in general to protect a secured creditor against
any diminution in the value of the creditors interest in its collateral. Accordingly, a bankruptcy
court may find that a secured creditor is adequately protected if, for example, the debtor makes
certain cash payments or grants the creditor additional or replacement liens as security for any
diminution in the value of the collateral occurring for any reason during the pendency of the
bankruptcy case. In view of the fact that the application of the doctrine of adequate protection
will vary depending on the circumstances of the particular case and the broad discretionary powers
of a bankruptcy court, it is impossible to predict how long payments under the notes could be
delayed following commencement of a bankruptcy case, whether or when the trustee could repossess or
dispose of the collateral, or whether or to what extent holders of the notes would be compensated
for any delay in payment or loss of value of the collateral through the requirement of adequate
protection. Furthermore, if the bankruptcy court determines the value of the collateral is not
sufficient to repay all amounts due on the notes, you would hold secured claims to the extent of
the value of the collateral to which you are entitled, and would hold unsecured claims with respect
to any shortfall.
Moreover, secured creditors that hold a security interest in real property may be held liable under
environmental laws for the costs of remediating or preventing release or threatened releases of
hazardous substances at such real property. The trustee may therefore need to evaluate the impact
of such potential liabilities before determining to foreclose on collateral consisting of real
property. Consequently, the trustee may decline to foreclose on such collateral or exercise
remedies available if it does not receive indemnification to its satisfaction from the holders of
the notes.
In addition, the trustees ability to foreclose on the collateral on your behalf may be subject to
lack of perfection, the consent of third parties, prior liens (as discussed above) and practical
problems associated with the realization of the trustees security interest in the collateral. We
did not and will not obtain legal opinions on any of the real property included in the collateral.
Therefore, the enforceability of the provisions of the deeds of trust securing our real property,
including the remedial provisions, have not been and will not be passed on by local counsel.
Moreover, the Bankruptcy Code contains provisions permitting both secured and unsecured claims to
be impaired, including materially re-written as to their terms and under certain circumstances,
extinguished, pursuant to a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization that has been approved by a
bankruptcy court. There are statutory requirements (including requirements intended to provide
specific
18
economic protections for holders of both secured and unsecured claims) that are to be satisfied
before a bankruptcy court is legally entitled to approve or confirm a Chapter 11 plan of
reorganization.
However, the bankruptcy court will determine, based on evidence at the confirmation hearing on such
plan, whether certain of those statutory requirements have been satisfied upon the basis of the
factual circumstances existing at the time of such confirmation hearing. The bankruptcy courts
factual findings on such matters generally are accorded deference by any appellate court and
generally are not to be reversed on appeal unless clearly erroneous. Also, there is another
doctrine generally applied by federal appellate courts, which generally is referred to as the
equitable mootness doctrine and generally requires dismissal of any appeal of a bankruptcy
courts order confirming a Chapter 11 plan if a stay pending appeal has not been granted and if the
plan has been so consummated (e.g., the transactions contemplated under the plan such as the
payment of certain claims and/or the issuance of new debt or equity instruments have taken place)
such that it would be unduly burdensome or unfair to third persons to unravel or unwind the plan.
Thus, a bankruptcy courts determination to confirm a Chapter 11 plan of reorganization is likely
to be based in part on the bankruptcy courts factual findings as to the future circumstances
existing at the time of confirmation (as well as on its legal conclusions), may be subject with
respect to those factual findings to a deferential review standard if appealed, and further may
evade appellate review altogether if the appellate court determines that the equitable mootness
doctrine is applicable to the circumstances surrounding such appeal and that, consequently, the
appeal of that plan should be dismissed as being equitably moot. Accordingly, there can be no
guarantee as to the manner in which the claims under the notes will be treated under any confirmed
Chapter 11 plan of reorganization for us or any of our subsidiaries.
Rights of the holders of the notes in the collateral may be adversely affected by the failure to
perfect security interests in certain collateral acquired in the future.
The collateral securing the notes includes certain assets that we may acquire in the future.
Applicable law requires that certain property and rights, including real property, acquired after
the grant of a general security interest can only be perfected at the time such property and rights
are acquired and identified. The collateral agent for the notes has no obligation to monitor the
acquisition of, or the perfection of any security interests in, additional property or rights that
constitute collateral. There can be no assurance that the trustee or the collateral agent will
monitor, or that we will inform the trustee or the collateral agent of, the future acquisition of
property and rights that constitute collateral, or that the necessary action will be taken to
properly or timely perfect the security interest in such after acquired collateral. Such failure
may result in the loss of the security interest in the collateral or the priority of the security
interest in favor of the notes against third parties.
Any future pledge of collateral might be avoidable in bankruptcy.
Any future pledge of collateral to secure the notes, including pursuant to security documents
delivered after the date of the indenture, might be avoidable by the pledgor (as debtor in
possession) or by its trustee in bankruptcy if certain events or circumstances exist or occur,
including, among others, if (1) the pledgor is insolvent at the time of the pledge, (2) the pledge
permits the holders of the notes to receive a greater recovery than if the pledge had not been
given, and (3) a bankruptcy proceeding in respect of the pledgor is commenced within 90 days
following the pledge, or, in certain circumstances, a longer period.
Federal and state fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws permit a court to void the notes, the
security interests or the guarantees, and, if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the
notes.
The issuance of the notes, the grant of the security interests and the issuance of the guarantees
may be subject to review under federal and state fraudulent transfer and conveyance statutes in a
bankruptcy or reorganization case or lawsuit commenced by or on behalf of our or our guarantors
unpaid creditors. Under these laws, if a court were to find that, at the time we issued the notes
and our guarantors issued the guarantees or we or our guarantors granted the security interests, we
or our guarantors:
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|
|
incurred the indebtedness or granted the security interests with the intent of hindering,
delaying or defrauding present or future creditors; |
|
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|
|
received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for incurring the
indebtedness or granting the security interests; |
|
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|
|
were insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the incurrence of the indebtedness or
the grant of the security interests; |
19
|
|
|
were left with inadequate capital to carry on business; or |
|
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|
|
intended to incur, or did incur, or believed or reasonably should have believed that we
or our restricted subsidiaries would incur, debts beyond our or our restricted
subsidiaries ability to repay as they matured or became due, |
then, such court might:
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|
|
subordinate the notes, the guarantees or the security interests to our or our guarantors
presently existing or future indebtedness or any liens securing such indebtedness; |
|
|
|
|
void the issuance of the notes, the guarantees or the security interests; or |
|
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|
|
take other actions detrimental to holders of the notes, including avoiding any payment
by us pursuant to the notes or by the guarantors pursuant to the guarantees and requiring
the return of any such payment to a fund for the benefit of our or our guarantors unpaid
creditors. |
In the event of a finding that a fraudulent conveyance occurred, you may not receive any repayment
on the notes. Further, the avoidance of the notes could result in an event of default with respect
to our other debt that could result in acceleration of such debt.
Generally, an entity would be considered insolvent if, at the time it incurred indebtedness:
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|
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the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair salable
value of all its assets; |
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the present fair salable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be
required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts and liabilities, including
contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or |
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it could not (or believed that it could not, or intended not to) pay its debts as they
become due. |
Without limiting the generality of the preceding paragraphs, we cannot predict:
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what standard a court would apply in order to determine whether we or our guarantors were
insolvent as of the date we or our guarantors issued the notes or the guarantees or granted
the security interests, as applicable, or that regardless of the method of valuation, a
court would determine that we or our guarantors were insolvent on that date; or |
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whether a court would not determine that the notes, the guarantees or the security
interests constituted fraudulent transfers on another ground. |
Because the notes are being issued with original issue discount, the interest payable in a
bankruptcy case could be reduced, including by deduction of amounts of unmatured interest at the
time of bankruptcy filing.
If a bankruptcy case is commenced by or against us under the Bankruptcy Code, the claim of a holder
of notes with respect to the principal amount thereof may be limited to an amount equal to the sum
of (i) the issue price of the notes and (ii) that portion of the original issue discount which is
not deemed to constitute unmatured interest for purposes of the Bankruptcy Code. Accordingly,
holders of the notes under such circumstances may, even if sufficient funds are available, receive
a lesser amount than they would be entitled to under the express terms of the notes. In addition,
there can be no assurance that a bankruptcy court would compute the accrual of interest by the same
method as that used for the calculation of original issue discount under U.S. federal income tax
law and, accordingly, a holder might be required to recognize gain or loss in the event of a
distribution related to such a bankruptcy case.
Because the notes are being issued with original issue discount, U.S. holders of the notes
generally must include interest in income in advance of the receipt of cash attributable to such
income.
The notes are being issued with original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Holders of notes who are U.S. persons generally must include original issue discount in gross
income for U.S. federal income tax purposes on an annual basis under a
20
constant yield accrual method regardless of their regular method of tax accounting. These holders
must include original issue discount in income in advance of the receipt of cash attributable to
such income. See Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.
There is no established trading market for the notes, and an active trading market may not develop
for the notes. Therefore, you may not be able to sell the notes readily or at all or at or above
the price that you paid.
The old notes are a new issue of securities and there is no established trading market for them. We
do not intend to apply for the old notes or any new notes to be listed on any securities exchange
or to arrange for quotation on any automated dealer quotation systems. You may not be able to sell
your notes at a particular time or at favorable prices. As a result, we cannot assure you as to the
liquidity of any trading market for the notes or, in the case of any holders of the old notes that
do not exchange them, the trading market for the old notes following the offer to exchange the old
notes for new notes. In addition, to the extent that old notes are tendered for exchange and
accepted in the exchange offer, the trading market for the untendered and tendered but unaccepted
old notes could be adversely affected. As a result, you may be required to bear the financial risk
of your investment in the notes indefinitely. If any of the notes are traded after they are
initially issued, they may trade at a discount from their initial offering price. If a trading
market were to develop, future trading prices of the notes may be volatile and will depend on many
factors, including:
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our operating performance and financial condition; |
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our ability to complete the offer to exchange the old notes for the new notes; |
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prevailing interest rates; |
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the interest of securities dealers in making a market for them; and |
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the market for similar securities. |
In addition, the market for non-investment grade debt historically has been subject to disruptions
that have caused substantial volatility in the prices of securities similar to the notes. The
market for the notes, if any, may be subject to similar disruptions that could adversely affect
their value and liquidity.
Risks Related to our Business
Food-borne illness incidents could reduce our restaurant sales.
We cannot guarantee that our internal controls and training at our restaurants and distribution and
manufacturing facilities will be fully effective in preventing all food-borne illnesses.
Furthermore, our reliance on third party suppliers makes it difficult to monitor food safety
compliance and increases the risk that food-borne illness would affect multiple locations rather
than single restaurants. Third party food suppliers and transporters outside of our control could
cause some food borne illness incidents. New illnesses resistant to our current precautions may
develop in the future, or diseases with long incubation periods could arise, that could give rise
to claims or allegations on a retroactive basis. One or more instances of food-borne illness in one
of our restaurants could negatively affect our restaurant sales if highly publicized. This risk
exists even if it were later determined that the illness was wrongly attributed to one of our
restaurants. A number of other restaurant chains have experienced incidents related to food borne
illnesses that have had a material adverse impact on their operations, and we cannot assure you
that we can avoid a similar impact upon the occurrence of a similar incident at our restaurants. In
addition, we may be subject to liability claims as a result of food-borne illnesses.
Increases in the cost of ingredients could materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition, and results of operations and cash flows.
The cost, availability and quality of the ingredients we use to prepare our food and beverages are
subject to a range of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Changes in the cost of such
ingredients can result from a number of factors, including seasonality, political conditions,
weather conditions, shortages of ingredients and other factors. If we fail to anticipate and react
to increasing ingredient costs by adjusting our purchasing practices and menu price adjustments,
our cost of sales may increase and our operating results could be adversely affected.
21
We depend upon frequent deliveries of food and other supplies.
Our ability to maintain consistent quality menu items depends in part upon our ability to acquire
fresh food products and related items, including essential ingredients used in the Mexican
restaurant business such as avocados, from reliable sources in accordance with our specifications.
Shortages or interruptions in the supply of fresh food products caused by unanticipated demand,
problems in production or distribution, contamination of food products, an outbreak of food-borne
diseases, inclement weather or other conditions could materially adversely affect the availability,
quality and cost of ingredients, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows.
We have contracts with a large number of suppliers of most food, beverages and other supplies for
our restaurants. In addition, we distribute substantially all of the products we receive from
suppliers through our distribution facility. If suppliers do not perform adequately or if any one
or more of such entities seeks to terminate its agreement or fails to perform as anticipated, or if
there is any disruption in any of our supply relationships or distribution operations for any
reason, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows. Our inability to replace our distribution operations and our suppliers
in a short period of time on acceptable terms could increase our costs and could cause shortages at
our restaurants of food and other items that may cause our restaurants to remove certain items from
a restaurants menu or temporarily close a restaurant. If we temporarily close a restaurant or
remove popular items from a restaurants menu, that restaurant may experience a significant
reduction in revenue during the time affected by the shortage or thereafter, as our customers may
change their dining habits as a result.
We are vulnerable to changes in consumer preferences and economic and other conditions that could
harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations and cash flows.
Food service businesses are often affected by changes in consumer tastes, national, regional and
local economic conditions, demographic trends, consumer confidence in the economy and discretionary
spending priorities. Factors such as traffic patterns, weather conditions, local demographics and
the type, number and location of competing restaurants may adversely affect the performance of
individual locations. In addition, inflation and increased food and energy costs may harm the
restaurant industry in general and our locations in particular. Adverse changes in any of these
factors could reduce consumer traffic or impose practical limits on pricing, which could harm our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We cannot assure you that
consumers will continue to regard our products favorably or that we will be able to develop new
products that appeal to consumer preferences. Any failure to satisfy consumer preferences could
have a materially adverse affect on our business. Our continued success will depend in part on our
ability to anticipate, identify and respond to changing consumer preferences and economic
conditions.
The U.S. economic crisis adversely impacted our business and financial results in fiscal 2008 and
the nine months ended September 27, 2009, and a prolonged recession could materially affect us in
the future.
The restaurant industry is dependent upon consumer discretionary spending. The current economic
crisis has reduced consumer confidence to historic lows impacting the publics ability and/or
desire to spend discretionary dollars as a result of job losses, home foreclosures, significantly
reduced home values, investment losses, personal bankruptcies and reduced access to credit,
resulting in lower levels of guest traffic in our restaurants. If this difficult economic situation
continues for a prolonged period of time and/or deepens in magnitude, our business, results of
operation and ability to comply with the covenants under our credit facility could be materially
affected. Continued deterioration in customer traffic and/or a reduction in the average amount
guests spend in our restaurants will negatively impact our revenues and our profitability. This
could result in further reductions in staff levels, additional asset impairment charges and
potential restaurant closures.
Future recessionary effects on the Company are unknown at this time and could have a potential
material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations. There can be no
assurance that the governments plan to stimulate the economy will restore consumer confidence,
stabilize the financial markets, increase liquidity and the availability of credit, or result in
lower unemployment.
We may not realize expected benefits from our cost cutting initiatives.
In order to improve the efficiency of our operations, we implemented certain cost cutting
initiatives, including headcount reductions and the negotiation of rent concessions. We cannot
assure you that we will realize the expected cost savings or improve our operating
22
performance as a result of our past, current and future cost cutting activities. We also cannot
assure you that our cost cutting activities will not adversely affect our ability to retain key
employees, the significant loss of whom could adversely affect our operating results. Further, as a
result of our cost cutting activities, we may not have the appropriate level of resources and
personnel to appropriately react to significant changes or fluctuations in the market and in the
level of demand for our goods and services.
Our business is highly sensitive to events and conditions in the State of California.
A majority of our restaurants are located in California. Because of this geographic concentration,
we are susceptible to local and regional risks, such as energy shortages and related increased
costs, increased government regulation, adverse economic conditions, adverse weather conditions,
earthquakes and other natural disasters, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. In light of our current geographic
concentration, adverse publicity relating to our restaurants could have a more pronounced adverse
effect on overall sales than might be the case if our restaurants were more broadly dispersed.
There is intense competition in the restaurant industry.
The restaurant business is intensely competitive with respect to food quality, price value
relationships, ambiance, service and location, and there are many well-established competitors with
substantially greater financial, marketing, personnel and other resources. In addition, many of our
competitors are well established in the markets where we operate. While we believe that our
restaurants are distinctive in design and operating concept, other companies may develop
restaurants that operate with similar concepts. In addition, with improving product offerings at
quick-service restaurants and grocery stores, coupled with the present state of the economy,
consumers may choose to trade down to these alternatives, which could also negatively affect
revenues.
Negative publicity relating to one of our restaurants could reduce sales at some or all of our
other restaurants.
We are, from time to time, faced with negative publicity relating to food quality, restaurant
facilities, health inspection scores, employee relationships or other matters at specific
restaurants. Adverse publicity may negatively affect us, regardless of whether the allegations are
valid or whether we are liable. In addition, the negative impact of adverse publicity relating to
one restaurant may extend far beyond the restaurant involved to affect some or all of our other
restaurants. A similar risk exists with respect to totally unrelated food service businesses, if
customers mistakenly associate such unrelated businesses with our own operations.
Uninsured losses could occur.
We have comprehensive insurance, including general liability and property (including business
interruption) extended coverage. However, there are certain types of losses that may be uninsurable
or that we believe are not economical to fully insure, such as earthquakes and other natural
disasters. In view of the location of many of our existing and planned restaurants in California,
our operations are particularly susceptible to damage and disruption caused by earthquakes. In the
event of an earthquake or other natural disaster affecting our geographic area of operations, we
could suffer a loss of the capital invested in, as well as anticipated earnings from, the damaged
or destroyed properties.
Changes in employment laws may adversely affect our business.
Various federal and state labor laws govern the relationship with our employees and affect
operating costs. These laws include minimum wage requirements, overtime, unemployment tax rates,
workers compensation rates and citizenship requirements. Significant additional government imposed
increases in the following areas could materially affect our business, financial condition,
operating results or cash flow:
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minimum wage; |
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paid leaves of absence; |
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provision to employees of mandatory health insurance; |
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tax reporting; and |
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revisions in the tax payment requirements for employees who receive gratuities. |
23
Wage and hour class action lawsuits may adversely affect our business.
The Company is subject from time to time to employee claims based, among other things, on
discrimination, harassment, wrongful termination, or violation of wage and labor laws in the
ordinary course of business. These claims may divert our financial and management resources that
would otherwise be used to benefit our operations. In recent years a number of restaurant companies
have been subject to wage and hour class action lawsuits alleging violations of federal and state
labor laws. A number of these lawsuits have resulted in the payment of substantial damages by the
defendants. We have been and may in the future be named as a defendant in a wage and hour class
action lawsuits. Any significant judgment against us or settlement by us could adversely affect our
financial condition and adverse publicity resulting from these allegations could adversely affect
our business.
If we face labor shortages or increased labor costs, our growth and operating results could be
adversely affected.
Labor is a primary component in the cost of operating our restaurants. If we face labor shortages
or increased labor costs because of increased competition for employees, higher employee turnover
rates or increases in the federal or applicable state minimum wage or other employee benefits costs
(including costs associated with health insurance coverage), our operating expenses could increase
and our growth could be adversely affected. In addition, our success depends in part upon our
ability to attract, motivate and retain a sufficient number of well-qualified restaurant operators
and management personnel, as well as a sufficient number of other qualified employees, including
guest service and kitchen staff, to keep pace with our expansion schedule. Qualified individuals
needed to fill these positions are in short supply in some geographic areas. In addition, full
service casual dining segment restaurant operators have traditionally experienced relatively high
employee turn over rates. Although we have not yet experienced any significant problems in
recruiting or retaining employees, our ability to recruit and retain such individuals may delay the
planned openings of new restaurants or result in higher employee turnover in existing restaurants,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
We have been affected by increasing healthcare and workers compensation expenses affecting
business in most industries including ours. To manage premium increases we have elected to
self-insure workers compensation. Higher deductibles could result in greater exposure to our
operating results and liquidity. If we are exposed to material liabilities that are not insured it
could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We may be locked into long-term and non-cancelable leases and may be unable to renew leases at the
end of their terms.
Many of our current leases are non-cancelable and typically have initial terms of 10 to 20 years
and one or more renewal terms of three or more years that we may exercise at our option. Leases
that we enter into in the future likely will also be long-term and non-cancelable and have similar
renewal options. If we close a restaurant, we may remain committed to perform our obligations under
the applicable lease, which would include, among other things, payment of the base rent for the
balance of the lease term. Alternatively, at the end of the lease term and any renewal period for a
restaurant, we may be unable to renew the lease without substantial additional cost, if at all. We
may close or relocate the restaurant, which could subject us to construction and other costs and
risks, and could have a material adverse effect on our business. Additionally, the revenue and
profit, if any, generated at a relocated restaurant, may not equal the revenue and profit generated
at the existing restaurant. Furthermore, in the past, we have been forced to close profitable
restaurants due to the inability to renew a lease upon the expiration of its lease term and we
expect this to occur from time to time in the future.
The current economic crisis could have a material adverse impact on our landlords or other tenants
in shopping centers in which we are located, which in turn could negatively affect our financial
results.
If the recession continues or increases in severity, our landlords may be unable to obtain
financing or remain in good standing under their existing financing arrangements, resulting in
failures to satisfy lease covenants to us. In addition other tenants at shopping centers in which
we are located or have executed leases may fail to open or may cease operations. If our landlords
fail to satisfy required co-tenancies, such failures may result in us terminating leases in these
locations. Also, decreases in total tenant occupancy in shopping centers in which we are located
may affect guest traffic at our restaurants. All of these factors could have a material adverse
impact on our operations.
24
We face risks associated with government regulations.
We are subject to extensive government regulation at the federal, state and local government level.
These include, but are not limited to, regulations relating to the preparation and sale of food and
beverages, zoning and building codes, land use and employee, public health, sanitation and safety
matters. We are required to obtain and maintain governmental licenses, permits and approvals.
Difficulty or failure in obtaining these approvals in the future could result in delaying or
canceling the opening of new restaurants or could materially adversely affect the operation of
existing restaurants. Local authorities may suspend or deny renewal of our governmental licenses if
they determine that our operations do not meet the standards for initial grant or renewal. This
risk would be even higher if there were a major change in the licensing requirements affecting our
types of restaurants.
Typically our restaurants licenses to sell alcoholic beverages must be renewed annually and may be
suspended or revoked at any time for cause. Alcoholic beverage control regulations relate to
various aspects of daily operations of our restaurants, including the minimum age of patrons and
employees, hours of operation, advertising, wholesale purchasing and inventory control, handling
and storage. In fiscal year 2008, approximately 24.2% of our restaurant revenues were attributable
to the sale of alcoholic beverages, and we believe that our ability to serve alcoholic beverages,
such as our signature margarita drinks, is an important factor in attracting customers. The failure
of any of our restaurants to timely obtain and maintain liquor or other licenses, permits or
approvals required to serve alcoholic beverages or food could delay or prevent the opening of, or
adversely impact the viability of, the restaurant and we could lose significant revenue. Our
restaurants are also subject in each state in which we operate to dram shop laws, which allow a
person to sue us if that person was injured by an intoxicated person who was wrongfully served
alcoholic beverages at one of our restaurants. A judgment against us under a dram shop law could
exceed our liability insurance coverage policy limits and could result in substantial liability for
us and have a material adverse effect on our profitability. Our inability to continue to obtain
such insurance coverage at reasonable costs also could have a material adverse effect on us.
The federal Americans with Disabilities Act and similar state laws prohibit discrimination because
of disability in public accommodations and employment. Mandated modifications to our facilities (or
related litigation) in the future to make different accommodations for persons with disabilities
could result in material unanticipated expenses.
Our distribution and manufacturing operations are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA, USDA
and other state and local authorities. Our processing facilities and products are subject to
periodic inspection by federal, state and local authorities. We cannot assure you, however, that we
are in full compliance with all currently applicable governmental laws, or that we will be able to
comply with any or all future laws and regulations. Failure by us to comply with applicable laws
and regulations could subject us to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls or
seizures, as well as potential criminal sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We may be subject to significant liability should the consumption of any of our specialty products
cause injury, illness or death.
We may be required to recall specialty products that we manufacture and co-package at our
manufacturing facility in the event of contamination, product tampering, mislabeling or damage to
our products. We cannot assure you that product liability claims will not be asserted against us or
that we will not be obligated to recall our products. A product liability judgment against us or a
product recall could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results
of operations.
The failure to enforce and maintain our trademarks could materially adversely affect our ability to
establish and maintain brand awareness.
We have registered or filed applications to register certain names used by our restaurants and our
food manufacturing operations as trademarks or service marks with the United States Patent and
Trademark Office and in certain foreign countries, including the names Acapulco Mexican
Restaurant®, El Torito Grill®, Sinigual®, Chevys Fresh Mex® and Real Mex Foods®. The success of our
business strategy depends on our continued ability to use our existing trademarks and service marks
in order to increase brand awareness and further develop our branded products. If our efforts to
protect our intellectual property are not adequate, or if any third party misappropriates or
infringes our intellectual property, either in print or on the Internet, the value of our brands
may be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, including the failure of
our brands and branded products to achieve and maintain market acceptance.
25
We cannot assure you that all of the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property in
the U.S. and foreign countries will be adequate. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do
not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S.
We face risks associated with environmental laws.
We are subject to federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances that:
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govern activities or operations that may have adverse environmental effects, such as
discharges to air and water, as well as handling and disposal practices for solid and
hazardous wastes; and |
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impose liability for the costs of cleaning up, and damage resulting from, sites of past
spills, disposals or other releases of hazardous materials. |
In particular, under applicable environmental laws, we may be responsible for remediation of
environmental conditions and may be subject to associated liabilities, including liabilities
resulting from lawsuits brought by private litigants, relating to our restaurants and the land on
which our restaurants are located, regardless of whether we lease or own the restaurants or land in
question and regardless of whether such environmental conditions were created by us or by a prior
owner or tenant. If we are found liable for the costs of remediation of contamination at any of our
properties our operating expenses would likely increase and our operating results would be
materially adversely affected.
We depend on the services of key executives, whose loss could materially harm our business.
Some of our senior executives are important to our success because they have been instrumental in
setting our strategic direction, operating and marketing our business, identifying, recruiting and
training key personnel, identifying expansion opportunities and arranging necessary financing.
Losing the services of any of these individuals could materially adversely affect our business
until a suitable replacement could be found. We believe that they could not easily be replaced with
executives of equal experience and capabilities. We do not maintain key person life insurance
policies on any of our executives. See Management.
Compliance with regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure will result in additional
expenses.
Keeping abreast of, and in compliance with, laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate
governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and new SEC regulations
require a significant amount of management attention and external resources. We are committed to
observing high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. Consequently, we intend to
invest all reasonably necessary resources to comply with evolving standards, and this investment
will result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and
attention from revenue generating activities to compliance activities.
We may make acquisitions or enter into similar transactions.
We may expand by pursuing acquisitions, business combinations and joint ventures. We may encounter
difficulties in integrating the expanded operations, entering into markets, or conducting
operations where we have no or limited prior experience. Furthermore, we may not realize the
benefits we anticipated when we entered into these transactions. In addition, the negotiation of
potential acquisitions, business combinations or joint ventures as well as the integration of an
acquired business could require us to incur significant costs and cause diversion of managements
time and resources.
We have a material amount of goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets which, if
impaired, would result in a reduction in our net income.
Goodwill is the amount by which the cost of an acquisition accounted for using the purchase method
exceeds the fair value of the net assets we acquire. Current accounting standards require that
goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets be periodically evaluated for impairment
based on the fair value. The downturn in the economy has resulted in an unfavorable impact on
current operations and growth projections. As a result, impairment charges of goodwill and other
intangible assets of approximately $163.2
26
million and $10.0 million were recognized during fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. After
recording this impairment loss and the valuation of the company in accordance with the Exchange,
approximately $112.1 million, or 37.6%, of our total assets represented goodwill and other
indefinite lived intangible assets at December 28, 2008. During 2009, an additional $2.7 million of
goodwill impairment was recorded. Any further declines in our assessment of the fair value the
Company could result in a further write-down of our goodwill and a reduction in our net income.
The interests of the stockholders of the voting stock of our parent, RM Restaurant Holding Corp.,
may conflict with the interests of the holders of our indebtedness.
By virtue of their stock ownership and the terms of various agreements between our parent and its
stockholders, the stockholders of our parent have significant influence over our management and
will be able to determine the outcome of all matters required to be submitted for approval,
including the election of our directors and the approval of mergers, consolidations and the sale of
all or substantially all of our assets. The interests of the stockholders of our parent may differ
from the interests of the holders of our indebtedness if, for example we encounter financial
difficulties or are unable to pay our debts as they mature. In addition, our parents stockholders
may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financing, or other transactions that,
in their judgment, could enhance their equity investments, although such transactions might involve
risks to the holders of our indebtedness.
Future changes in financial accounting standards may cause adverse unexpected operating results and
affect our reported results of operations.
A change in accounting standards can have a significant effect on our reported results and may
affect our reporting of transactions before the change is effective. New pronouncements and varying
interpretations of pronouncements have occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing
accounting rules or the questioning of current accounting practices may adversely affect our
reported financial results.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
This prospectus may be delivered in connection with the resale of notes by the selling
securityholders in transactions in the notes in the secondary market. We will not receive any of
the proceeds from such resales.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization on a
consolidated basis as of September 27, 2009 on an actual basis. This table should be read in
conjunction with Summary Consolidated Historical Financial Information and our consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto and the section entitled Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this prospectus.
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As of |
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September |
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27, 2009 |
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Actual |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
1,679 |
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Debt: |
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Revolving credit facility |
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$ |
1,000 |
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Senior secured notes due 2013(1) |
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117,929 |
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Capital lease obligations |
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1,292 |
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Mortgage |
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537 |
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Senior unsecured credit facility(2) |
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25,000 |
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Other |
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722 |
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Total debt(2) |
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$ |
146,480 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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$ |
25,328 |
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Total capitalization |
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$ |
171,808 |
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(Dollars in thousands)
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(1) |
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$130.0 million face amount, excludes $12.1 million of unamortized original issue discount. |
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(2) |
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Concurrently with the closing of the offering of the old notes, $25.0 of our existing senior
unsecured credit facility was assumed by our parent and $15.0 million of our existing senior
unsecured credit facility was exchanged for $4.6 million of old notes. Total debt does not
include the $25.0 million portion that became holding company debt at our parent but does
include the $4.6 million aggregate principal amount of old notes issued in the debt exchange. |
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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected historical consolidated financial and other data of our
Company. The selected historical consolidated financial data has been derived from our Companys
audited consolidated financial statements for the Successor Period from November 14, 2008 to
December 28, 2008 (Successor 2008), the Predecessor Period from December 31, 2007 to November 13,
2008 (Predecessor 2008), the Predecessor fiscal year 2007 (Predecessor 2007), the Predecessor
Period from August 21, 2006 to December 31, 2006 (Predecessor 2006-2), the Predecessor Period
from December 26, 2005 to August 20, 2006 (Predecessor 2006-1) and the Predecessor fiscal years
ended December 2005 and 2004. When combined, fiscal year 2006 consists of 53 weeks and all other
fiscal years presented consist of 52 weeks. This data presented below should be read in conjunction
with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and our consolidated financial statements and the
notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Predecessor |
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Successor |
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December 26, |
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August 21, |
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Fiscal |
|
December 31, |
|
November 14, |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
2005 to |
|
2006 to |
|
Year |
|
2007 to |
|
2008 to |
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended |
|
August 20, |
|
December 31, |
|
Ended |
|
November 13, |
|
December 28, |
|
|
2004 |
|
2005(4) |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
Statement of
Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant
revenues |
|
$ |
314,157 |
|
|
$ |
510,013 |
|
|
$ |
351,591 |
|
|
$ |
179,630 |
|
|
$ |
523,352 |
|
|
$ |
456,587 |
|
|
$ |
52,448 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
10,787 |
|
|
|
20,532 |
|
|
|
18,358 |
|
|
|
11,094 |
|
|
|
38,164 |
|
|
|
37,110 |
|
|
|
4,571 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
326,810 |
|
|
|
534,296 |
|
|
|
372,552 |
|
|
|
192,098 |
|
|
|
565,191 |
|
|
|
496,429 |
|
|
|
57,316 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
80,839 |
|
|
|
127,126 |
|
|
|
87,388 |
|
|
|
46,883 |
|
|
|
140,824 |
|
|
|
123,878 |
|
|
|
14,255 |
|
Labor |
|
|
118,888 |
|
|
|
186,390 |
|
|
|
125,748 |
|
|
|
67,729 |
|
|
|
199,843 |
|
|
|
178,962 |
|
|
|
21,210 |
|
Direct operating
and occupancy
expense |
|
|
76,760 |
|
|
|
140,648 |
|
|
|
94,422 |
|
|
|
51,127 |
|
|
|
148,088 |
|
|
|
133,337 |
|
|
|
14,886 |
|
Total operating
costs |
|
|
276,487 |
|
|
|
454,164 |
|
|
|
307,558 |
|
|
|
165,739 |
|
|
|
488,755 |
|
|
|
436,177 |
|
|
|
50,351 |
|
General and
administrative
expenses |
|
|
17,725 |
|
|
|
28,346 |
|
|
|
18,893 |
|
|
|
11,414 |
|
|
|
31,718 |
|
|
|
25,726 |
|
|
|
3,219 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
11,837 |
|
|
|
18,498 |
|
|
|
12,230 |
|
|
|
10,323 |
|
|
|
23,961 |
|
|
|
21,724 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
Goodwill
impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
163,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
(loss) |
|
|
20,299 |
|
|
|
31,433 |
|
|
|
18,150 |
|
|
|
3,379 |
|
|
|
6,854 |
|
|
|
(158,668 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
12,528 |
|
|
|
22,973 |
|
|
|
16,005 |
|
|
|
10,481 |
|
|
|
19,326 |
|
|
|
16,407 |
|
|
|
4,108 |
|
Debt termination
costs |
|
|
4,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss)
before income
tax provision |
|
|
4,546 |
|
|
|
8,677 |
|
|
|
2,787 |
|
|
|
(8,238 |
) |
|
|
(10,802 |
) |
|
|
(173,061 |
) |
|
|
(4,103 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
13,616 |
|
|
|
13,386 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
(5,047 |
) |
|
|
(23,546 |
) |
|
|
(173,113 |
) |
|
|
(4,103 |
) |
Redeemable
preferred stock
accretion |
|
|
(11,862 |
) |
|
|
(14,583 |
) |
|
|
(10,126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss)
attributable to
common
stockholders(1) |
|
$ |
1,754 |
|
|
$ |
(1,197 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,646 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,047 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,546 |
) |
|
$ |
(173,113 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,103 |
) |
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
10,690 |
|
|
|
14,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,710 |
|
|
|
2,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,099 |
|
Property and
equipment, net |
|
|
36,589 |
|
|
|
82,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,802 |
|
|
|
96,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,505 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
186,951 |
|
|
|
310,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447,135 |
|
|
|
434,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
298,328 |
|
Total debt(2) |
|
|
106,503 |
|
|
|
182,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,905 |
|
|
|
186,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,813 |
|
Total
stockholders
equity |
|
|
29,849 |
|
|
|
50,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,077 |
|
|
|
163,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,044 |
|
Other Financial
Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures |
|
$ |
9,982 |
|
|
$ |
23,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,380 |
|
|
$ |
34,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,068 |
|
Ratio of
earnings to
fixed charges(3) |
|
|
1.2 |
x |
|
|
1.2 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders includes the effect of the accretion of
the liquidation preference on the redeemable preferred stock which reduces net income or
increases net loss attributable to common stockholders for the relevant periods through August
20, 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Total debt includes long-term debt, obligations under capital leases and unamortized debt
premium/discount. |
|
(3) |
|
For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of net
income before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on
all indebtedness, plus one-third of rental expense (the portion deemed representative of the
interest factor). For periods with a net loss before income taxes, this calculation is not
performed since the ratio is not meaningful. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes the results of Chevys since January 12, 2005, the date of acquisition. |
29
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations contains
forward looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under the
heading Forward-Looking Statements above and elsewhere in this prospectus. Unless otherwise
provided below, references to we, us and our Company refer to Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., our
parent holding company RM Restaurant Holding Corp. and our consolidated subsidiaries. The following
discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related
notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Overview
We are one of the largest full service, casual dining Mexican restaurant chain operators in the
United States in terms of number of restaurants. As of September 27, 2009, we operated 188
restaurants, 155 of which are located in California, with additional restaurants in Arizona,
Florida, Indiana, Illinois, Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Virginia and
Washington. Our major subsidiaries are El Torito Restaurants, Inc., which we acquired in June 2000,
Acapulco Restaurants, Inc., Chevys Restaurants LLC, which we formed to facilitate the Chevys
acquisition in January 2005, and a purchasing, distribution, and manufacturing subsidiary, Real Mex
Foods, Inc.
El Torito, El Torito Grill (including Sinigual), Acapulco and Chevys, our primary restaurant
concepts, each offer high quality Mexican food, a wide selection of alcoholic beverages and
excellent guest service. In addition to the El Torito, El Torito Grill, Acapulco and Chevys
concepts, we operate 10 additional restaurant locations, which are also full service Mexican
formats, under the following brands: Las Brisas; Casa Gallardo; El Paso Cantina; Sinigual; and Who
Song & Larrys.
In 2008, we opened five restaurants, including our first Sinigual restaurants in Brandon, Florida
and New York, New York. Sinigual is the name for El Torito Grill style restaurants outside southern
California. The other three restaurants opened in 2008 included one El Torito and two Chevys
restaurants in California. During fiscal year 2007, we opened four restaurants, including two El
Torito, one El Torito Grill and one Chevys restaurants, all in California. During fiscal year 2006,
we opened six restaurants, including three El Torito, one El Torito Grill and one Chevys
restaurants, all in California, and one Chevys restaurant in New York. Due to the current downturn
in the economy, we do not expect to open any new restaurants in 2009. Our fiscal year consists of
52 or 53 weeks and ends on the last Sunday in December of each year. Fiscal year 2006 was comprised
of 53 weeks and all other fiscal years presented are comprised of 52 weeks. See additional
breakdown of these years into reported periods in Results of Operations below. The three months
ended September 27, 2009 and September 28, 2008 consisted of thirteen weeks. When calculating
comparable store sales, we include a restaurant that has been open for more than 18 months and for
the entirety of each comparable period. As of December 28, 2008, and September 27, 2009, we had 180
and 182 restaurants, respectively, that met this criterion.
In fiscal year 2008, we generated revenues of $553.7 million. Our revenues are comprised of
restaurant sales, other revenues and royalty and franchise fees. Restaurant revenues include sales
of food and alcoholic and other beverages. Other revenues consist primarily of sales by Real Mex
Foods to outside customers of processed and packaged prepared foods and other merchandise items.
Cost of sales is comprised primarily of food and alcoholic beverage expenses. The components of
cost of sales are variable and increase with sales volume. In addition, the components of cost of
sales are subject to increase or decrease based on fluctuations in commodity costs and depend in
part on the success of controls we have in place to manage cost of sales in our restaurants. The
cost, availability and quality of the ingredients we use to prepare our food and beverages are
subject to a range of factors including, but not limited to, seasonality, political conditions,
weather conditions, and ingredient shortages.
Labor cost includes direct hourly and management wages, operations management bonus expense,
vacation pay, payroll taxes, workers compensation insurance and health insurance expenses.
Direct operating and occupancy expense includes operating supplies, repairs and maintenance,
advertising expenses, utilities, and other restaurant related operating expenses. This expense also
includes all occupancy costs such as fixed rent, percentage rent, common area maintenance charges,
real estate taxes and other related occupancy costs.
30
General and administrative expense includes all corporate and administrative functions that support
our operations. Expenses within this category include executive management, supervisory and staff
salaries, bonus and related employee benefits, travel and relocation costs, information systems,
training, corporate rent and professional and other consulting fees.
Depreciation and amortization principally includes depreciation of capital expenditures for
restaurants and also includes amortization of favorable lease asset and unfavorable lease
liability.
Goodwill is deemed to have an indefinite life and is subject to an annual impairment test. Other
intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Impairment of goodwill and
intangible assets reflects the impairment losses related to the difference between the fair value
and recorded value as identified in our annual impairment test. The fair value was determined using
discounted cash flow projections based upon management forecasts. We recorded impairment charges of
$163.2 million and $10.0 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively as a result of the impact of the
downturn in the economy on current operations and growth projections.
Amortization of favorable lease asset and unfavorable lease liability, represents the amortization
of the asset in excess of the approximate fair market value and the liability in excess of the
approximate fair market value of the leases assumed, which is revalued in purchase price
accounting. The amounts are being amortized over the remaining primary terms of the underlying
leases.
Our annual operating results are impacted by restaurant closures to the extent we close locations.
Due to our long operating history, restaurant closures are generally the result of lease
expirations. Many of our leases are non- cancelable and have initial terms of 10 to 20 years with
one or more renewal terms of three or more years that we may exercise at our option. As of December
28, 2008, we owned one restaurant location and leased the remaining 189.
We perform ongoing analyses of restaurant cash flow and in the case of negative cash flow or
underperforming restaurants, we may negotiate early termination of leases, allow leases to expire
without renewal or sell restaurants. In addition, from time to time we may be forced to close a
successful restaurant if we are unable to renew the lease on satisfactory terms, or at all. From
the end of fiscal 2006 to the end of fiscal Year 2008, we closed 24 restaurants, 16 of which were
early lease terminations and 8 of which we were unable to renew the leases thereon.
Pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred and include costs associated with the opening of a new
restaurant or the conversion of an existing restaurant to a different concept.
Results of Operations
Three and nine months ended September 27, 2009 and September 28, 2008
Our operating results for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2009 and September 28, 2008
are expressed as a percentage of total revenues below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
Successor |
|
Predecessor |
|
Successor |
|
Predecessor |
|
|
September 27, |
|
September 28, |
|
September 27, |
|
September 28, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Total revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
Labor |
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
Direct operating and occupancy expense |
|
|
28.4 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
Total operating costs |
|
|
90.2 |
|
|
|
88.4 |
|
|
|
88.1 |
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
General and administrative expense |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Pre-opening costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Loss before extraordinary item |
|
|
(19.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(9.6 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax provision |
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before income tax provision
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
Three months ended September 27, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 28, 2008
Total Revenues. Total revenues decreased by $13.2 million, or 9.6%, to $124.2 million in the third
quarter of 2009 from $137.5 million in the third quarter of 2008, due to a $12.5 million decrease
in restaurant revenues, combined with a $0.6 million decrease in other revenues and a $0.1 million
decrease in royalty and franchise fees. The decrease in restaurant revenues was primarily due to
comparable store sales decreases of 9.8% in the third quarter of 2009 versus the third quarter of
2008, as a result of the continued negative impact of the economy on the casual dining industry.
The decrease in other revenues was primarily due to a decrease in sales to outside customers by
Real Mex Foods, including a decrease in distribution sales of $2.5 million, partially offset by an
increase in manufacturing sales of $1.9 million.
Cost of Sales. Total cost of sales of $30.7 million in the third quarter of 2009 decreased $3.9
million, or 11.2%, as compared to the third quarter of 2008. As a percentage of total revenues,
cost of sales decreased to 24.8% in the third quarter of 2009 from 25.2% in the third quarter of
2008. This decrease was primarily due to restaurant revenue declines combined with lower commodity
costs, specifically for cheese, dairy, beef and poultry.
Labor. Labor costs of $45.9 million in the third quarter of 2009 decreased by $3.1 million, or
6.4%, as compared to the third quarter of 2008, primarily due to adjustments in staffing and wages
as a result of the decrease in restaurant revenue, combined with lower casualty insurance expense
in the third quarter of 2009. As a percentage of total revenues, labor cost increased to 37.0% in
the third quarter of 2009 from 35.7% in the third quarter of 2008, primarily due to the fixed
nature of some components of labor expense. Payroll and benefits remain subject to inflation and
government regulation, especially wage rates currently at or near the minimum wage, and expenses
for health insurance.
Direct Operating and Occupancy Expense. Direct operating and occupancy expense of $35.3 million in
the third quarter of 2009 decreased $2.5 million, or 6.7%, versus the third quarter of 2008,
primarily due to lower utilities, maintenance and cleaning, and advertising and promotion expenses
in the third quarter of 2009 as a result of managements focus on decreasing costs to minimize the
impact of lower restaurant revenues. Direct operating and occupancy expense as a percentage of
sales increased to 28.4% in the third quarter of 2009 from 27.5% in the third quarter of 2008.
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense of $5.7 million in the third
quarter of 2009 decreased by $1.2 million, or 17.6%, as compared to the third quarter of 2008,
primarily due to lower labor expense as a result of reductions in headcount and wage adjustments to
minimize the impact of lower restaurant revenues. General and administrative expense as a
percentage of sales decreased to 4.6% in the third quarter of 2009 from 5.0% in the third quarter
of 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense of $8.0 million in the third
quarter of 2009 increased $1.9 million, or 30.6%, as compared to the third quarter of 2008,
primarily due to depreciation of the assets of new restaurants combined with the revaluation of
tangible and intangible assets in conjunction with the Exchange. As a percentage of total revenues,
depreciation and amortization increased to 6.4% in the third quarter of 2009 from 4.5% in the third
quarter of 2008.
Goodwill Impairment. On August 17, 2006, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (Merger
Agreement) with RM Restaurant Holding Corp. (Holdco) and its subsidiary, RM Integrated, Inc.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement with Holdco, $6.0 million of the merger consideration was held in
escrow, to be used for defined legal costs incurred by us, with any remaining balance to be
distributed to the prior owners on the third anniversary of the Merger Agreement. During the third
quarter of 2009, the remaining balance was distributed according the Merger Agreement, and as a
result, we recorded $2.7 million in goodwill impairment, since we impaired all goodwill related to
the Merger Agreement at the time of the Exchange in November 2008. No impairment was recorded
during the third quarter of 2008.
Interest Expense. Interest expense of $20.1 million in the third quarter of 2009 increased $15.9
million, or 374.0%, as compared to the third quarter of 2008. This increase was primarily due to
the refinancing of our debt during the third quarter of 2009, resulting in the write off of the
remaining deferred debt fees and unamortized debt discount on our senior secured notes due 2010,
with total amortization of $13.7 million recorded as interest expense in the third quarter of 2009.
The remaining increase of $2.2 million is primarily related to the increase in principal and
interest rate on the new issuance of our notes in July 2009. (Please see Debt and Other Obligations
below for details on the refinancing of our debt.) As a percentage of total revenues, interest
expense increased to 16.2% in the third quarter of 2009 from 3.1% in the third quarter of 2008.
32
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt. As a result of the exchange by a lender under the Senior Unsecured
Credit Facility, as amended, of $15.0 million of such unsecured debt for $4.6 million aggregate
principal amount of our notes issued during July 2009 (which were issued for $4.1 million), we
recorded $10.9 million as a gain on extinguishment of debt during the third quarter of 2009.
(Please see Debt and Other Obligations below for details on the refinancing of our debt.)
Income tax provision. We have recorded a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.
As a result, no income tax benefit was recorded during the third quarter of 2009. The provision
recorded of less than $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2008 represents various state taxes
incurred.
Nine months ended September 27, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 28, 2008
Total Revenues. Total revenues decreased by $38.9 million, or 9.1%, to $388.6 million in the first
nine months of 2009 from $427.6 million in the first nine months of 2008, due to a $38.5 million
decrease in restaurant revenues combined with a $0.3 million decrease in royalty and franchise fees
and a $0.1 million decrease in other revenues. The decrease in restaurant revenues was primarily
due to comparable store sales decreases of 10.4% in the first nine months of 2009 versus the first
nine months of 2008, as a result of the continued negative impact of the economy on the casual
dining industry. The decrease in other revenues was primarily due to a decrease in sales to outside
customers by Real Mex Foods, including a decrease in distribution sales of $6.3 million, offset by
an increase in manufacturing sales of $6.4 million.
Cost of Sales. Total cost of sales of $94.4 million in the first nine months of 2009 decreased
$12.0 million, or 11.3%, as compared to the first nine months of 2008. As a percentage of total
revenues, cost of sales decreased to 24.3% in the first nine months of 2009 from 24.9% in the first
nine months of 2008. This decrease was primarily due to restaurant revenue declines combined with
lower commodity costs, specifically for cheese, dairy, beef and poultry.
Labor. Labor costs of $143.5 million in the first nine months of 2009 decreased by $9.3 million, or
6.1%, as compared to the first nine months of 2008, primarily due to adjustments in staffing and
wages as a result of the decrease in restaurant revenue, combined with lower casualty and health
insurance expenses in the first nine months of 2009. As a percentage of total revenues, labor costs
increased to 36.9% in the first nine months of 2009 from 35.7% in the first nine months of 2008,
primarily due to the fixed nature of some components of labor expense. Payroll and benefits remain
subject to inflation and government regulation, especially wage rates that are currently at or near
the minimum wage, and expenses for health insurance.
Direct Operating and Occupancy Expense. Direct operating and occupancy expense of $104.5 million in
the first nine months of 2009 decreased by $8.4 million, or 7.5%, as compared to the first nine
months of 2008, primarily due to lower advertising, utilities and maintenance and cleaning expenses
in the first nine months of 2009 as a result of managements focus on decreasing costs to minimize
the impact of lower restaurant revenues. Direct operating and occupancy expense as a percentage of
sales increased from 26.4% in the first nine months of 2008 to 26.9% in the first nine months of
2009.
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense of $18.4 million in the
first nine months of 2009 decreased by $4.2 million, or 18.7%, as compared to the first nine months
of 2008 primarily due to lower labor expense as a result of reductions in headcount and wage
adjustments to minimize the impact of lower restaurant revenues. General and administrative expense
as a percentage of sales decreased to 4.7% in the first nine months of 2009 from 5.3% in the first
nine months of 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense of $24.2 million in the first
nine months of 2009 increased $5.8 million, or 31.5%, as compared to the first nine months of 2008
primarily due to depreciation of the assets of new restaurants combined with the revaluation of
tangible and intangible assets in conjunction with the Exchange. As a percentage of total revenues,
depreciation and amortization increased to 6.2% in the first nine months of 2009 from 4.3% in the
first nine months of 2008.
Goodwill Impairment. Goodwill impairment charges of $2.7 million in the first nine months of 2009
decreased $31.3 million or 92.1% as compared to the first nine months of 2008. Pursuant to the
Merger Agreement with Holdco, $6.0 million of the Merger consideration was held in escrow, to be
used for defined legal costs incurred by us, with any remaining balance to be distributed to the
prior owners on the third anniversary of the Merger Agreement. During the third quarter of 2009,
the remaining balance was distributed according the Merger Agreement, and as a result, we recorded
$2.7 million in goodwill impairment, since we impaired all remaining goodwill related to the Merger
Agreement at the time of the Exchange in November 2008. A goodwill impairment charge of $34.0
million was recorded during the first nine months of 2008 to reflect the impairment losses related
to the difference between the fair value and recorded value for goodwill.
33
Interest Expense. Interest expense of $38.4 million in the first nine months of 2009 increased
$24.9 million, or 184.6%, as compared to the first nine months of 2008. This increase was primarily
due to the refinancing of our debt during the third quarter of 2009, resulting in the write off of
the remaining deferred debt fees and unamortized debt discount on our senior secured notes due
2010, with
total amortization of $21.3 million recorded as interest expense in the first nine months of 2009.
The remaining increase of $3.6 million is primarily related to the increase in principal and
interest rate on the new issuance of our notes in July 2009. (Please see Debt and Other Obligations
below for details on the refinancing of our debt.) As a percentage of total revenues, interest
expense increased to 9.9% in the first nine months of 2009 from 3.2% in the first nine months of
2008.
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt. As a result of the exchange by a lender under the Senior Unsecured
Credit Facility, as amended, of $15.0 million of such unsecured debt for $4.6 million aggregate
principal amount of our notes issued during July 2009 (which were issued for $4.1 million), we
recorded $10.9 million as a gain on extinguishment of debt during the first nine months of 2009.
(Please see Debt and Other Obligations below for details on the refinancing of our debt.)
Income tax provision. We have recorded a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.
As a result, no income tax benefit was recorded during the first nine months of 2009 or 2008. The
provisions recorded of less than $0.1 million in the first nine months of 2009 and 2008 represent
various state taxes incurred.
Fiscal Years 2006, 2007 and 2008
Our operating results for Successor 2008, Predecessor 2008, Predecessor 2007, Predecessor 2006-2
and Predecessor 2006-1 are expressed as a percentage of total revenues below. Because of purchase
accounting adjustments to the fair market value of long-term assets and long-term liabilities, and
because the number of days in each period presented vary, certain amounts may not be comparable
between each period presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor(1) |
|
Predecessor(1) |
|
|
November 14, |
|
December 31, |
|
Fiscal |
|
August 21, |
|
December 26, |
|
|
2008 to |
|
2007 to |
|
Year |
|
2006 to |
|
2005 to |
|
|
December 28, |
|
November 13, |
|
Ended |
|
December 31, |
|
August 20, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
Total revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
Labor |
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
Direct operating and occupancy expense |
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
Total operating costs |
|
|
87.8 |
|
|
|
87.9 |
|
|
|
86.5 |
|
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
|
82.6 |
|
General and administrative expense |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32.0 |
) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
(Loss) income before income tax provision |
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
(34.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
(34.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
When combined, fiscal years 2008 and 2007 are comprised of 52 weeks and fiscal year 2006 is
comprised of 53 weeks. |
Fiscal Year 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year 2007
Total Revenues. Total revenues were $57.3 million in Successor 2008 and $496.4 million in
Predecessor 2008, compared to $5652 million in Predecessor 2007. The overall decrease of $11.4
million, or 2.0%, was due to a $3.5 million increase in other revenues, offset by a $14.3 million
decrease in restaurant revenues and a $0.6 million decrease in royalty and franchise fees. The $3.5
million increase in other revenues was primarily due to an increase in sales to existing outside
customers and the addition of new outside customers by Real Mex Foods, Inc., our distribution and
manufacturing subsidiary. The $14.3 million decrease in restaurant revenues was primarily due to
comparable store sales declines of 23% versus fiscal year 2007. The comparable store sales decline
was approximately 1.2% during Predecessor 2008 and approximately 13.2% during Successor 2008. This
decline is primarily attributable to a reduction in guest count at our existing restaurants
resulting from the slowing U.S. economy, which has negatively impacted overall consumer traffic in
the restaurant industry. This decline particularly impacted our December sales, combined with the
shortened peak shopping period between Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays from almost 5 weeks in
2007 to 4 weeks in 2008.
Cost of Sales. Total cost of sales was $14.3 million in Successor 2008 and $123.9 million in
Predecessor 2008, compared to $140.8 million in Predecessor 2007. The overall decrease of $2.7
million, or 1.9%, was primarily due to the comparable store sales decline noted above. As a
percentage of total revenues, cost of sales remained consistent, at 24.9% in Successor 2008 and
25.0% in
34
Predecessor 2008 compared to 24.9% in Predecessor 2007. The slight increase in Predecessor 2008 of
0.1% was primarily due to higher commodity costs, specifically poultry, dairy and oils during 2008.
Labor. Labor costs were $21.2 million in Successor 2008 and $179.0 million in Predecessor 2008,
compared to $199.8 million in Predecessor 2007. The overall increase of $0.3 million or 0.2% was
primarily due to higher benefits expense combined with annual restaurant management salary
increases partially offset by lower hourly labor expense related to the comparable store sales
decline. As a percentage of total revenues, labor costs increased to 37.0% in Successor 2008 and
36.0% in Predecessor 2008 compared to 35.4% in Predecessor 2007. Payroll and benefits remain
subject to inflation and government regulation; especially wage rates that are currently at or near
the minimum wage and expenses for health insurance.
Direct Operating and Occupancy Expense. Direct operating and occupancy expense was $14.9 million in
Successor 2008 and $133.3 million in Predecessor 2008, compared to $148.1 million in Predecessor
2007. The overall increase was $0.1 million, or 0.1%. As a percentage of total revenues, direct
operating and occupancy expense was 26.0% in Successor 2008 and 26.9% in Predecessor 2008 compared
to 26.2% in Predecessor 2007. The increase as a percent of total revenues in Predecessor 2008 was
primarily due to the comparable store sales decline, since a significant portion of these costs are
fixed or take time to adjust for the reduction in sales.
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense was $3.2 million in
Successor 2008 and $25.7 million in Predecessor 2008 as compared to $31.7 million in Predecessor
2007. The overall decrease of $2.8 million or 8.7% was primarily due to lower salary expense
associated with position eliminations during Predecessor 2008. As a percentage of total revenues,
general and administrative expense was flat at 5.6% in Successor 2008 and decreased to 5.2% in
Predecessor 2008 compared to 5.6% in Predecessor 2007. The increase from Predecessor 2008 to
Successor 2008 resulted from the decrease in comparable sales for Successor 2008, as noted above,
plus accrued severance of $0.5 million related to the resignation of our CEO in December 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $3.8 million in Successor
2008 and $21.7 million in Predecessor 2008 as compared to $24.0 million in Predecessor 2007. The
overall increase of $1.5 million or 6.3% was primarily due to depreciation on the assets of new
restaurants. In addition, in conjunction with the Exchange, we revalued our assets, which resulted
in an increase in property and equipment of $18.7 million at November 13, 2008, resulting in
additional depreciation in Successor 2008 of $0.8 million. As a percentage of total revenues,
depreciation and amortization increased to 65% in Successor 2008 and 4.4% in Predecessor 2008 from
4.2% in Predecessor 2007.
Goodwill Impairment. Non-cash goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges of $163.2 million
and $10.0 million were recorded in Predecessor 2008 and Predecessor 2007, respectively, to reflect
the impairment losses related to the difference between the fair value and recorded value for
goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets. The fair value was determined based upon a
combination of two valuation techniques, including an income approach, which utilizes discounted
future cash flow projections based upon management forecasts, and a market approach, which is based
upon pricing multiples at which similar companies have been sold. No goodwill or trademark
impairment was recognized by the Company during Successor 2008.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $4.1 million in Successor 2008 and $16.4 million in
Predecessor 2008 as compared with $19.3 million in Predecessor 2007. As a percentage of total
revenues, interest expense increased to 7.2% in Successor 2008 and decreased to 3.3% in Predecessor
2008 as compared to 3.4% in Predecessor 2007. The decrease in interest as a percentage of total
revenues during Predecessor 2008 resulted primarily from a reduction in the weighted average
interest rate on our senior unsecured credit facility from 10.36% in Predecessor 2007 to 8.45% in
Predecessor 2008. The increase in interest expense as a percentage of total sales during Successor
2008 was primarily due to the amortization of the discount recorded as a reduction of debt related
to our senior secured notes, with total amortization of $1.5 million recorded as interest expense
in Successor 2008.
Income Tax Provision. No income tax expense was recorded during Successor 2008. We have recorded
income tax expense of $0.1 million in Predecessor 2008 and $12.7 million in Predecessor 2007.
During Predecessor 2007 we recorded a deferred tax valuation allowance of $13.3 million. In 2008 we
continue to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, which was $23.1 million
at December 28, 2008. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable is based upon our
ability to generate future taxable income, exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry
forwards. In evaluating future taxable income for valuation allowance purposes as of December 28,
2008, we considered only income expected to be generated in fiscal years 2009, 2010 and 2011.
35
Fiscal Year 2007 Compared to Fiscal Year 2006
Total Revenues. Total revenues were $565.2 million in Predecessor 2007 as compared to $192.1
million in Predecessor 2006-2 and $372.6 million in Predecessor 2006-1. The overall increase of
$0.5 million, or 0.1%, was due to an $8.7 million increase in other revenues, partially offset by a
$7.9 million decrease in restaurant revenues. The $8.7 million increase in other revenues to $38.2
million in Predecessor 2007 was primarily due to an increase in sales to existing outside customers
and the addition of new outside customers by Real Mex Foods, Inc., our distribution and
manufacturing subsidiary. The $7.9 million decrease in restaurant revenues to $523.4 million in
Predecessor 2007 was primarily due to one less week of operations in Predecessor 2007. Comparable
store sales increased 1.3% in Predecessor 2007 when comparing 52 comparable weeks sales results
with the combined Predecessor 2006 periods.
Cost of Sales. Total cost of sales was $140.8 million in Predecessor 2007 as compared to $46.9
million in Predecessor 2006-2 and $87.4 million in Predecessor 2006-1. The overall increase was
$6.6 million, or 4.9%. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of sales increased to 24.9% in
Predecessor 2007 from 24.4% in Predecessor 2006-2 and from 23.5% in Predecessor 2006-1 primarily
due to higher commodity costs, specifically beef, cheese, dairy and oils, in Predecessor 2007.
Labor. Total Labor costs were $199.8 million in Predecessor 2007 as compared to $67.7 million in
Predecessor 2006-2 and $125.7 million in Predecessor 2006-1. The overall increase was $6.4 million,
or 3.3%. As a percentage of total revenues, labor costs increased to 35.4% in Predecessor 2007 from
35.3% in Predecessor 2006-2 and 33.8% in Predecessor 2006-1. These increases were primarily due to
minimum wage increases which took place in January in the majority of the states in which we
operate combined with annual management salary increases. Payroll and benefits remain subject to
inflation and government regulation; especially wage rates that are currently at or near the
minimum wage, and expenses for health insurance.
Direct Operating and Occupancy Expense. Direct operating and occupancy expense was $148.1 million
in Predecessor 2007 as compared to $51.1 million in Predecessor 2006-2 and $94.4 million in
Predecessor 2006-1. The overall increase was $2.5 million, or 1.7%. Direct operating and occupancy
expense as a percentage of sales of 26.2% was a decrease versus direct operating and occupancy
expense of 26.6% in Predecessor 2006-2 and an increase versus direct occupancy and operating
expense of 25.3% in Predecessor 2006-1 primarily due to an increase in expenditures for advertising
and promotion and increases in property taxes, common area maintenance expense and rent expense in
Predecessor 2007.
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense was $31.7 million in
Predecessor 2007 as compared to $11.4 million in Predecessor 2006-2 and $18.9 million in
Predecessor 2006-1. The overall increase of $1.4 million or 4.7% was primarily due to higher
salaried labor expense combined with higher insurance expense and stock-based compensation expense
related to options issued during Predecessor 2007. General and Administrative expense as a
percentage of sales decreased to 5.6% in Predecessor 2007 from 5.9% in Predecessor fiscal year
2006-2 and increased from 5.1% in Predecessor 2006-1.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $24.0 million in
Predecessor 2007 as compared to $10.3 million in Predecessor 2006-2 and $12.2 million in
Predecessor 2006-1. The overall increase was $1.4 million or 6.2%. As a percentage of total
revenues, depreciation and amortization was 4.2% in Predecessor 2007 as compared to 5.4% in
Predecessor 2006-2 and 3.3% in Predecessor 2006-1. The increase to 4.2% in Predecessor 2007 from
4.0% in the combined Predecessor Year 2006 was due to the increase in the depreciable basis of
furniture, fixtures and equipment to fair market value and net favorable lease asset and
unfavorable lease liability amortization required under purchase accounting rules due to the Merger
on August 21, 2006 and depreciation on the assets of new restaurants.
Goodwill Impairment. A non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $10.0 million was recorded in
Predecessor 2007 to reflect the impairment losses related to the difference between the fair value
and recorded value for goodwill. The fair value was determined based upon a combination of two
valuation techniques, including an income approach, which utilizes discounted future cash flow
projections based upon management forecasts, and a market approach, which is based upon pricing
multiples at which similar companies have been sold. No goodwill or trademark impairment was
recognized by the Company during Predecessor 2006-1 or Predecessor 2006-2.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $19.3 million in Predecessor 2007 as compared to $10.5
million in Predecessor 2006-2 and $16.0 million in Predecessor 2006-1. The overall decrease of $7.2
million, or 27.0%, was primarily due to a $10.0 million reduction in our senior unsecured credit
facility and a reduction in the weighted average interest rate on our senior unsecured credit
facility from
36
13.61% in the combined Predecessor 2006 to 10.36% in Predecessor 2007. As a percentage of total
revenues, interest expense was 3.4% in Predecessor 2007 as compared to 4.7% in the combined
Predecessor 2006.
Income Tax Provision. The income tax provision for Predecessor 2007 and for the combined
Predecessor 2006 was based on estimated annual effective tax rates. A rate of 118.0% was applied to
Predecessor 2007 versus a rate of 34.6% in the combined Predecessor 2006. The rates are comprised
of the combined federal and state statutory rates. The difference in rates primarily results from
the valuation allowance of $13.3 million recorded in Predecessor 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal liquidity requirements are to service our debt and meet our capital expenditure and
working capital needs. Our indebtedness at December 28, 2008 and September 27, 2009, including
obligations under capital leases and unamortized debt discount, was $161.8 million and $146.5
million, respectively, and we had $7.4 million and $14.0 million, respectively, of revolving credit
availability under our $15.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. Our ability to make
principal and interest payments and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability
to generate cash in the future, which, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic,
financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.
Based on our current level of operations, we believe our cash flow from operations, available cash
and available borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility will be adequate to
meet our liquidity needs for the near future. We cannot assure you, however, that our business will
generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us
under our senior secured revolving credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to service
our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. If we consummate an acquisition, our debt
service requirements could increase. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness
on or before maturity. See Description of Certain Indebtedness. We cannot assure you that we will
be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Working Capital and Cash Flows
We presently have, in the past have had, and in the future are likely to have, negative working
capital balances. The working capital deficit principally is the result of accounts payable and
accrued liabilities being more than current asset levels. The largest components of our accrued
liabilities include reserves for our self-insured workers compensation and general liability
insurance, accrued payroll and related employee benefits costs and gift card liabilities. We do not
have significant receivables and we receive trade credit based upon negotiated terms in purchasing
food and supplies. Funds available from cash sales not needed immediately to pay for food and
supplies or to finance receivables or inventories typically have been used for capital expenditures
and/or debt service payments under our existing indebtedness.
Operating Activities
Nine months ended September 27, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 28, 2008
We had net cash provided by operating activities of $11.7 million for the nine months ended
September 27, 2009 compared with net cash provided by operating activities of $28.1 million for the
nine months ended September 28, 2008. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was
primarily attributable to the decrease in revenues resulting in a $6.0 million decrease in net
profits (net loss adjusted for non-cash items), combined with $10.4 million in working capital
changes, particularly related to the timing of payments related to accounts payable and accrued
liabilities.
Fiscal Year 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year 2007
We had net cash provided by operating activities of $7.2 million for Successor 2008 and $17.7
million for Predecessor 2008, compared to $25.4 million for Predecessor 2007, resulting in a net
decrease overall of $0.5 million from Predecessor 2007 to the combined results from Predecessor and
Successor 2008. Overall, we remained consistent year over year, with a slight decrease of $0.5
million. However, as shown on our consolidated statement of cash flows, the sources fluctuated when
comparing Predecessor 2007 to Predecessor and Successor 2008, due to changes in the timing of
accounts payable and accrued liabilities, mostly offset by decreases in trade and other
receivables.
37
Investing Activities
Nine months ended September 27, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 28, 2008
We had net cash used in investing activities of $5.1 million and $20.5 million for the nine months
ended September 27, 2009 and September 28, 2008, respectively, comprised primarily of additions to
property and equipment of $4.8 million and $21.4 million, respectively. The decrease in additions
primarily results from no construction of new restaurants during 2009, combined with managements
focus on reducing capital expenditures in order to minimize the impact of lower restaurant
revenues.
Fiscal Year 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year 2007
We had net cash used in investing activities of $0.8 million for Successor 2008 and $23.6 million
for Predecessor 2008, compared to $28.4 million for Predecessor 2007. The overall decrease in cash
used in investing activities of $4.0 million was primarily the result of a decrease in additions to
property and equipment of $11.1 million from Predecessor 2007 to Predecessor 2008, partially offset
by the sale of all remaining Fuzio units, including the rights to the Fuzio trademark, of $6.0
million during Predecessor 2007.
Outlook
As a result of the continued impact of the economy on our operations and restrictions in our senior
secured notes (as discussed below) issued during July 2009, we have revised our 2009 capital
expenditure estimates to $8.0 million for fiscal year 2009. We expect to spend approximately $0.1
million for information technology, approximately $1.0 million for Real Mex Foods and approximately
$6.9 million for restaurant maintenance and other capital expenditures related to our restaurants.
These and other similar costs may be higher in the future due to inflation and other factors. We
expect to fund the capital expenditures described above from cash flow from operations, available
cash, available borrowings under our senior credit facility and trade financing received from trade
suppliers. We do not plan to open any new restaurants during 2009.
Financing Activities
Nine months ended September 27, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 28, 2008
We had net cash used in financing activities of $7.1 million and $8.0 million for the nine months
ended September 27, 2009 and September 28, 2008, respectively. The decrease in cash used in
financing activities was primarily due to a decrease in the net repayment of our Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below) during the current year of approximately $4.0 million,
partially offset by capital contributions of $2.5 million received during 2008 from Holdco.
Additionally, as a result of the refinancing of our debt, we had a net cash outflow of
approximately $0.7 million. Please see Debt and Other Obligations below for further discussion of
the refinancing transactions.
Fiscal Year 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year 2007
We had net cash used in financing activities of $5.7 million for Successor 2008 and net cash
provided by financing activities of $49 million for Predecessor 2008 and $2.6 million for
Predecessor 2007. The changes are primarily a result of the timing of our borrowings under our
revolving credit facilities, for which we had net repayments of $5.9 million during Successor 2008
compared to net borrowings of $2.5 million and $3.1 million in Predecessor 2008 and Predecessor
2007, respectively. In addition, during Predecessor 2008, we had a capital contribution from our
parent company of $3.0 million, primarily to partially fund new store openings.
Debt and Other Obligations
Senior Secured Notes. On March 31, 2004 we sold and issued $105.0 million senior secured registered
notes (Senior Secured Notes). The Senior Secured Notes were scheduled to mature on April 1, 2010
and interest accrued on the Senior Secured Notes at a rate of 10.25% per annum. Interest was
payable in arrears semiannually on April 1 and October 1 of each year. Our Senior Secured Notes
were guaranteed on a senior secured basis by all of our present and future domestic subsidiaries
which were restricted subsidiaries under the indenture that governed our Senior Secured Notes. Our
Senior Secured Notes and related guarantees were secured by substantially all of our domestic
restricted subsidiaries tangible and intangible assets, subject to the prior ranking claims
38
on such assets by the lenders under our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities. We were in
compliance with all specified financial and other covenants under the Senior Secured Notes
indenture at June 28, 2009.
As a result of the Exchange and under purchase accounting rules we recorded $20.0 million of
unamortized debt discount as a reduction of debt related to our Senior Secured Notes, as the fair
market value of the debt on the Exchange date was less than its carrying value. The discount is
amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the debt.
On July 7, 2009 (the Closing Date), we completed an offering of $130.0 million aggregate
principal amount of 14.0% Senior Secured Notes due January 1, 2013 (the New Senior Secured
Notes), which are guaranteed (the Guarantees) by Holdco and all of our existing and future
domestic restricted subsidiaries (together with Holdco, the Guarantors). The New Senior Secured
Notes were offered and sold in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a limited number of institutional accredited investors in the
United States, and outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act.
The New Senior Secured Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated July 7, 2009 (the
Indenture), by and among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as trustee. The net proceeds from the issuance of the New Senior Secured Notes was used to
refinance a portion of the existing indebtedness, including repayment of our existing Senior
Secured Notes and to pay fees and expenses in connection therewith. Deferred debt fees of $6.5
million were recorded related to the issuance of the notes. The remaining deferred debt fees and
unamortized debt discount related to the Senior Secured Notes of $11.7 million were recorded as
interest expense as of September 27, 2009.
Prior to July 1, 2011, we may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the
New Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price equal to 114% of the principal amount thereof, plus
accrued and unpaid interest thereon, with the net proceeds of certain equity financings; provided
that (i) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes remains outstanding immediately
after such redemption and (ii) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of
such sale of our equity interests. Prior to July 1, 2011, we may also redeem some or all of the New
Senior Secured Notes at a make-whole premium. On or after July 1, 2011, we may redeem some or all
of the New Senior Secured Notes at 100% of the New Senior Secured Notes principal amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest up to the date of redemption.
Within 90 days of the end of each four fiscal quarter period ending on or near December 31,
beginning in 2009, we must, subject to certain exceptions, offer to repay the New Senior Secured
Notes with 75% of the Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Indenture) from the period, at 100% of
the principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages. If the excess
cash flow offer is prohibited by the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
entered into in connection with the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities, as described below,
we will deposit the amount that would have been used to fund the excess cash flow offer into an
escrow account. Funds from the escrow account will only be released to us to repay borrowings under
the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities or to make an excess cash flow offer.
If we undergo a change of control, we will be required to make an offer to each holder to
repurchase all or a portion of their Notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and
unpaid interest up to the date of purchase. If we sell assets outside the ordinary course of
business and we do not use the net proceeds for specified purposes, we may be required to use such
net proceeds to repurchase the New Senior Secured Notes at 100% of their principal amount, together
with accrued and unpaid interest up to the date of repurchase.
The terms of the Indenture generally limit our ability and the ability of our restricted
subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) make certain investments or other restricted payments;
(ii) incur additional debt and issue preferred stock; (iii) create or incur liens on assets to
secure debt; (iv) incur dividends and other payment restrictions with regard to restricted
subsidiaries; (v) transfer, sell or consummate a merger or consolidation of all, or substantially
all, of our assets; (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates; (vii) change our line of
business; (viii) repay certain indebtedness prior to stated maturities; (ix) pay dividends or make
other distributions on, redeem or repurchase, capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; (x)
engage in sale and leaseback transactions; or (xi) issue stock of subsidiaries.
The New Senior Secured Notes and the Guarantees are secured by a second-priority security interest
in substantially all of our assets and the assets of the Guarantors, including the pledge of 100%
of all outstanding equity interests of each of our domestic subsidiaries. On the Closing Date, the
Company and the Guarantors entered into a registration rights agreement, pursuant to which we
agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and cause to become effective a
registration statement with respect to a registered offer to exchange the New Senior Secured Notes
for an issue of our senior secured notes with terms identical to the New
39
Senior Secured Notes in all material respects. The registration statement was declared effective on
October 8, 2009. In addition, we have agreed to file, in certain circumstances, a shelf
registration statement covering resales of the New Senior Secured Notes. If the shelf registration
statement required by the registration rights agreement is not declared effective on or prior to
the date specified in the agreement, we will be subject to liquidated damages in an amount and for
the time periods specified in the agreement.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities. On January 29, 2007, we entered into a Second Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation, which provided for a $15.0
million revolving credit facility (the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility) and $25.0
million letter of credit facility (the Senior Secured Letter of Credit Facility, together with
the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities),
maturing on January 29, 2009. Under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities, the lenders
agreed to make loans and issue letters of credit to and on behalf of the Company and our
subsidiaries.
In connection with the offering of the New Senior Secured Notes, we amended the Second Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement. The amendment extends the term of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit
Facilities to July 1, 2012 and modifies certain financing covenants. Interest on the outstanding
borrowings under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility will be based on the ninety-day
LIBOR, plus 7.0%, with a ninety-day LIBOR floor of 2.0%, and fees on the letters of credit issued
thereunder will accrue at a rate of 4.5% per annum. Deferred debt fees of $1.6 million were
recorded related to the amendment.
Obligations under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities are guaranteed by all of our
subsidiaries as well as by Holdco, which has made a first priority pledge of all of its equity
interests in the Company as security for the obligations. Interest on the Senior Secured Revolving
Credit Facility accrues pursuant to an Applicable Margin as defined in the Second Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement, as amended. The Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities are secured
by, among other things, first priority pledges of all of the equity interests of our direct and
indirect subsidiaries, and first priority security interests (subject to customary exceptions) in
substantially all of our current and future property and assets and our direct and indirect
subsidiaries, with certain limited exceptions. As of September 27, 2009, we had $7.5 million
available under the Senior Secured Letter of Credit Facility and $14.0 million available under the
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility that may also be utilized for the letters of credit.
The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative
covenants and restrictions, which among other things, require us to meet certain financial tests
(including certain leverage and cash flow ratios), and limits the Company and our subsidiaries
ability to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make certain capital expenditures, pay
dividends or make other equity distributions, purchase or redeem capital stock, make certain
investments, sell assets, engage in transactions with affiliates and effect a consolidation or
merger. The agreement contains a cross-default provision wherein if we are in default on any other
credit facilities, default on this facility is automatic. At September 27, 2009, we were in
compliance with all specified financial and other covenants under the Second Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement, as amended.
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility. On October 5, 2006, we entered into an Amended and Restated
Senior Unsecured Credit Agreement, which provided for a single term loan of $65.0 million maturing
on October 5, 2010 (the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility). Obligations under the Senior Unsecured
Credit Facility are guaranteed by all of our subsidiaries.
On November 13, 2008, concurrent with the Exchange, we executed a Limited Waiver, Consent and
Amendment to the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, which provided a change in the interest rate
from variable to a fixed rate of 12.50% and amended the Maximum Leverage Ratio and Minimum Interest
Coverage Ratio covenants for the period ending September 28, 2008 and thereafter, as well as the
Capital Expenditure covenant going forward. As a result of the Exchange, the existing lenders to
the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility became owners of Holdco. As a result, the Senior Unsecured
Credit Facility is now held by related parties to the Company.
In connection with the offering of the New Senior Secured Notes, we entered into a Second Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement (the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), by and among
the Company, Holdco, the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, pursuant
to which the principal balance of the existing unsecured loan owing by the Company under the
existing Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, as amended, was reduced from $65.0 million to $25.0
million through (i) the assumption by Holdco of $25.0 million of such unsecured debt and (ii) the
exchange by a lender under the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, as amended, of $15.0 million of
such unsecured debt for $4.6 million aggregate principal amount of Notes, subject to an original
issue discount of 10%. As a result, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $10.9 million.
Deferred debt fees of $0.2 million were recorded related to the Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement.
40
Interest will accrue at an annual rate of 16.5% and will be payable quarterly; provided that (i)
such interest will be payable in kind for the first four quarters following the Closing Date and
(ii) thereafter will be payable in a combination of cash and in kind. The term of the Senior
Unsecured Credit Facility was extended to July 1, 2013 and certain covenants were modified.
The Senior Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative
covenants which, among other things, require us to meet certain financial tests (including certain
leverage and interest coverage ratios) and limits the Company and our subsidiaries ability to
incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, grant certain liens, make certain restricted payments,
make capital expenditures, engage in transactions with affiliates, make certain investments, sell
our assets, make acquisitions, effect a consolidation or merger and amend or modify instruments
governing certain indebtedness (including relating to the Senior Secured Notes and the Senior
Secured Revolving Credit Facilities). At September 27, 2009, we were in compliance with all
specified financial and other covenants under the Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, as amended.
New Parent Credit Agreement. In connection with the offering of the New Senior Secured Notes and
concurrent with the closing thereof, Holdco entered into a new credit agreement evidencing the
$25.0 million of principal amount of our existing unsecured loan under the Senior Unsecured Credit
Facility assumed by Holdco. Holdcos unsecured credit facility is not guaranteed by us or any of
our subsidiaries. Interest accrues at the rate of 20%, and is payable in kind on a quarterly basis.
Holdcos unsecured credit facility matures four and one-half years from July 7, 2009 and contains
similar covenants to those contained in our senior unsecured credit facility, as well as financial
maintenance covenants.
Mortgage. In 2005, concurrent with an acquisition, we assumed a $0.8 million mortgage secured by
the building and improvements of one of the restaurants acquired in the transaction. The mortgage
carries a fixed annual interest rate of 9.28% and requires equal monthly payments consisting of
principal and interest through April 2015. As of September 27, 2009, the principal amount
outstanding on the mortgage was $0.5 million.
Interest rates for our long-term debt are shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 27, |
|
December 28, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Senior Secured Notes |
|
|
14.00 |
% |
|
|
10.25 |
% |
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities |
|
|
7.42 to 9.25 |
% |
|
|
7.11 to 7.94 |
% |
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility |
|
|
16.50 |
% |
|
|
12.50 |
% |
Mortgage |
|
|
9.28 |
% |
|
|
9.28 |
% |
Other |
|
|
3.59 to 4.70 |
% |
|
|
3.98 to 4.70 |
% |
|
Capital Leases. We lease certain leasehold improvements under agreements that are classified as
capital leases. The capital lease obligations have a weighted-average interest rate of 8.5%. As of
September 27, 2009, the principal amount due relating to capital lease obligations was $1.3
million. Principal and interest payments on the capital lease obligations are due monthly and range
from $2,500 to $11,400 per month. The capital lease obligations mature between 2009 and 2025.
Contractual Obligations
The following table represents our contractual commitments as of December 28, 2008 associated with
obligations under debt agreements, other obligations discussed above and from our operating leases,
on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the offering of the old notes and related refinancing
transactions, as if such offering and refinancing transactions had occurred on December 28, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long Term Debt Obligations(1) |
|
$ |
203,833 |
|
|
$ |
8,313 |
|
|
$ |
65,166 |
|
|
$ |
130,199 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
Capital Lease Obligations |
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
Operating Lease Obligations(2) |
|
|
251,670 |
|
|
|
41,389 |
|
|
|
68,976 |
|
|
|
52,301 |
|
|
|
89,004 |
|
Purchase Obligations |
|
|
43,810 |
|
|
|
27,244 |
|
|
|
5,522 |
|
|
|
5,522 |
|
|
|
5,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
501,107 |
|
|
$ |
77,511 |
|
|
$ |
140,366 |
|
|
$ |
188,245 |
|
|
$ |
94,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes our old notes, unsecured term loan, senior secured revolving credit facility, parent
credit agreement, mortgage and an obligation to a vendor. We have not included any scheduled
interest payments in this table. Please see discussion of terms for each significant component
of long term debt above. |
|
(2) |
|
In addition to the base rent, many of our leases contain percentage rent clauses, which
obligate us to pay additional rents based on a percentage of sales, when sales levels exceed a
contractually defined base. |
41
We recorded such additional rent expenses of $198 in Successor 2008, $1,926 in Predecessor 2008,
$2,164 in Predecessor 2007, $907 in Predecessor 2006-2 and $1,755 in Predecessor 2006-1. Operating
Lease Obligations do not reflect potential renewals or replacements of expiring leases.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Inflation
The impact of inflation on labor, food and occupancy costs could, in the future, significantly
affect our operations. We pay many of our employees hourly rates related to the federal or
applicable state minimum wage. Our workers compensation and health insurance costs have been and
are subject to continued inflationary pressures. Costs for construction, taxes, repairs,
maintenance and insurance all impact our occupancy costs. Many of our leases require us to pay
taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance and utilities, all of which may be subject to inflationary
increases. Management continually seeks ways to mitigate the impact of inflation on our business.
We believe that our current practice of maintaining operating margins through a combination of
periodic menu price increases, cost controls, careful evaluation of property and equipment needs,
and efficient purchasing practices is our most effective tool for dealing with inflation.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our Companys accounting policies are fully described in Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial
Statements. As disclosed in Note 3, the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates,
including those related to property and equipment, impairment of long-lived assets, valuation of
goodwill, self-insurance reserves, income taxes and revenue recognition. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions and factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Based on our ongoing review, we plan to adjust our judgments and estimates where facts and
circumstances dictate. Actual results could differ from our estimates.
We believe the following critical accounting policies are important to the portrayal of our
financial condition and results and require our managements most difficult, subjective or complex
judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated over its estimated useful life using the
straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. The lives for furniture, fixtures and
equipment range from three to 10 years. The life for buildings is the shorter of 20 years or the
term of the related operating lease. Costs of leasehold rights and improvements and assets held
under capital leases are amortized on the straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated
useful lives of the assets or the non-cancelable term of their underlying leases. The costs of
repairs and maintenance are expensed when incurred, while expenditures for refurbishments and
improvements that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized.
42
Long-Lived Asset Impairment
We assess the impairment of long-lived assets, including restaurant sites and other assets, when
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets or the asset
group may not be recoverable. The asset impairment review assesses the fair value of the assets
based on the future cash flows the assets are expected to generate. An impairment loss is
recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the
asset plus net proceeds expected from the disposition of the asset (if any) are less than the
related assets carrying amount. Impairment losses are measured as the amount by which the carrying
amounts of the assets exceed their fair values. The net proceeds expected from the disposition of
the asset are determined by independent quotes or expected sales prices developed by internal
specialists. Estimates of future cash flows and expected sales prices are judgments based on our
experience and knowledge of local operations. These estimates can be significantly affected by
future changes in real estate market conditions, the economic environment, and capital spending
decisions and inflation.
For properties to be closed that are under long-term lease agreements, the present value of any
remaining liability under the lease, discounted using risk-free rates and net of expected sublease
rentals that could be reasonably obtained for the property, is recognized as a liability and
expensed. The value of any equipment and leasehold improvements related to a closed store is
reduced to reflect net recoverable values. Internal specialists estimate the subtenant income,
future cash flows and asset recovery values based on their historical experience and knowledge of
(1) the market in which the store to be closed is located, (2) the results of its previous efforts
to dispose of similar assets and (3) the current economic conditions. Specific real estate markets,
the economic environment and inflation affect the actual cost of disposition for these leases and
related assets.
Management recorded no impairment for Successor 2008 or Predecessor 2006-2. During Predecessor
2008, Predecessor 2007, and Predecessor 2006-1, management determined that certain identified
property and equipment was impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $5.2 million, $1.4 million
and $1.2 million, respectively, reducing the carrying value of such assets to the estimated fair
value.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested annually for impairment, and are tested
for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be
impaired, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. Management performs its annual impairment test during the last quarter of
the Companys fiscal year. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount
exceeds an assets fair value. Management considers the reporting unit level to be the Company
level, as the components (e.g., brands) within the Company have similar economic characteristics,
including production processes, types or classes of customers and distribution methods. This
determination is made at the reporting unit level and consists of two steps. First, management
determines the fair value of a reporting unit and compares it to its carrying amount. The fair
value is determined based upon a combination of two valuation techniques, including an income
approach, which utilizes discounted future cash flow projections based upon management forecasts,
and a market approach, which is based upon pricing multiples at which similar companies have been
sold. Second, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss
is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill over the
implied fair value of the goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating
the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations. The
residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.
Factors that could change the result of our goodwill impairment test include, but are not limited
to, different assumptions used to forecast future revenues, expenses, capital expenditures and
working capital requirements used in our cash flow models. In addition, selection of a
risk-adjusted discount rate on the estimated undiscounted cash flows is susceptible to future
changes in market conditions, and when unfavorable, can adversely affect our original estimates of
fair values. A variance in the discount rate could have a significant impact on the valuation of
the goodwill for purposes of the impairment test. We cannot predict the occurrence of certain
future events that might adversely affect the reported value of goodwill. Such events include, but
are not limited to, strategic decisions made in response to the economic environment on our
customer base or a material negative change in relationships with our customers.
During the second quarter of 2008, management forecasts were revised due to the continued impact of
the downturn in the economy on current operations and growth projections. As a result, the Company
identified impairment of approximately $34.0 million, including $30.0 million related to goodwill
and $4.0 million related to trademarks. As of November 13, 2008, in conjunction with the Exchange,
the Company completed a valuation and identified additional impairment of approximately $129.2
million, including $87.6
43
million related to goodwill and $41.6 million related to trademarks. The Company recorded total
non-cash charges of $163.2 million for the write-down of the goodwill and trademarks during the
Predecessor Period December 31, 2007 to November 13, 2008.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement with Holdco, $6.0 million of the merger consideration was held in
escrow, to be used for defined legal costs incurred by us, with any remaining balance to be
distributed to the prior owners on the third anniversary of the Merger Agreement. During the third
quarter of 2009, the remaining balance was distributed according the Merger Agreement, and as a
result, we recorded $2.7 million in goodwill impairment, since we impaired all goodwill related to
the Merger Agreement at the time of the Exchange in November 2008.
Self-Insurance
Our business is primarily self-insured for workers compensation and general liability costs. Our
recorded self- insurance liability is determined actuarially based on claims filed and an estimate
of claims incurred but not yet reported. Any actuarial projection of ultimate losses is subject to
a high degree of variability. Sources of this variability are numerous and include, but are not
limited to, future economic conditions, court decisions and legislative actions. Our workers
compensation future funding estimates anticipate no change in the benefit structure. Statutory
changes could have a significant impact on future claim costs. Our workers compensation
liabilities are from claims occurring in various states. Individual state workers compensation
regulations have received a tremendous amount of attention from state politicians, insurers,
employers and providers, as well as the public in general. Recent years have seen an escalation in
the number of legislative reforms, judicial rulings and social phenomena affecting our business.
The changes in a states political and economic environment increase the variability in the unpaid
claim liabilities.
Income Taxes
Our Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in SFAS No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). Under the liability method, deferred taxes are
determined based on the difference between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to
reverse. Recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to amounts considered by management to be
more likely than not to be realizable in future periods. We have significant deferred tax assets,
which are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. In accordance with SFAS 109, net deferred
tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on all the available evidence, it is more
likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We recorded a
valuation allowance of $23.1 million and $13.3 million at December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007,
respectively. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable was based upon our ability to
generate future taxable income, exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards. In
evaluating future taxable income for valuation allowance purposes as of December 28, 2008, we
concluded that it was appropriate to consider only income expected to be generated in fiscal years
2009, 2010 and 2011.
Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, the Company is required to determine whether it is more likely than
not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the
position. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is measured to
determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. Management has concluded
that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the financial
statements.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from the operation of Company-owned restaurants are recognized when sales occur. Fees from
franchised and licensed restaurants are included in revenue as earned. Royalty fees are based on
franchised restaurants revenues and we record these fees in the period the related franchised
restaurants revenues are earned. Real Mex Foods revenues from sales to outside customers are
recognized upon delivery, when title transfers to the customer, and are included in other revenues.
Sales tax collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities is presented on a net
basis (excluded from revenue) in our financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
44
In December 2007, the FASB amended GAAP with respect to business combinations. This amendment
provides companies with principles and requirements on how an acquirer recognizes and measures in
its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired,
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree as well as the recognition and
measurement of goodwill acquired in a business combination. This amendment also requires certain
disclosures to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of the business combination. Acquisition costs associated with the business combination
will generally be expensed as incurred. This amendment is effective for business combinations
occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which required us to adopt these
provisions for business combinations occurring in fiscal year 2009 and thereafter. The adoption of
this amendment had no effect on our consolidated financial statements. However, the effect is
dependent upon whether we make any future acquisitions and the specifics of those acquisitions.
In April 2008, the FASB amended GAAP with respect to the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset. The intent of the amendments is to improve the consistency between the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under previously existing GAAP related to goodwill and other
intangible assets and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset
under GAAP with respect to business combinations. The amendment must be applied prospectively to
all intangible assets acquired subsequent to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.
Adoption of this amendment in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 did not have any impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB amended GAAP to address concerns regarding (a) determining whether a market
is not active and a transaction is not orderly, (b) recognition and presentation of
other-than-temporary impairments and (c) interim disclosures of fair values of financial
instruments. These amendments are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after
June 15, 2009. We adopted these amendments effective April 1, 2009. There was no impact of the
adoption on our consolidated financial statements, except for the addition of the required interim
disclosures in Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB amended GAAP with respect to subsequent events. This amendment, among other
things, established general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after
the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.
This amendment is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted
this amendment during the quarter ended June 28, 2009. We evaluated for subsequent events through
November 12, 2009, the issuance date of our financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification)
as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Rules
and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of
authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal
level of authority. The Codification will be updated by Accounting Standards Updates (the ASUs)
issued by the FASB. The Codification became effective for us in the third quarter of 2009. Adoption
of the Codification did not have a material effect on our financial statements.
In August 2009, the FASB amended GAAP with respect to measuring liabilities at fair value. These
amendments provide clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market
for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value
of such liability using one or more of the techniques prescribed by the ASU. We will be required to
adopt these amendments in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 and are currently evaluating the
impact of adoption on our consolidated financial statements.
Changes In And Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting And Financial Disclosure
None.
Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The inherent risk in market risk sensitive instruments and positions primarily relates to potential
losses arising from adverse changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates.
We consider the U.S. dollar to be the functional currency for all of our entities. All of our net
sales and our expenses in 2009 and 2008 were denominated in U.S. dollars. Therefore, foreign
currency fluctuations did not materially affect our financial results in those periods.
45
We are also subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates based on our
financing activities. This exposure relates to borrowings under our senior secured credit
facilities that are payable at floating rates of interest. As of September 27, 2009, we had
borrowings of $1.0 million outstanding under our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities. A
hypothetical 10% fluctuation in interest rates as of September 27, 2009, would result in an after
tax reduction of less than $0.01 million in earnings on an annualized basis, with a minimal impact
on cash flow.
Many of the food products purchased by us are affected by changes in weather, production,
availability, seasonality and other factors outside our control. In an effort to control some of
this risk, we have entered into certain fixed price purchase agreements with varying terms of
generally no more than one year duration. In addition, we believe that almost all of our food and
supplies are available from several sources, which helps to control food commodity risks.
46
BUSINESS
Our Company
We are the largest full service Mexican casual dining restaurant operator in the United States. As
of September 27, 2009, we had 223 restaurants system-wide, consisting of 188 Company-operated
units, of which 155 were located in California with the remainder located in 12 other states,
primarily under the trade names El Torito Restaurant, Chevys Fresh Mex and Acapulco Mexican
Restaurant Y Cantina. In addition, we franchise 27 domestic Chevys Fresh Mex restaurants and eight
international El Torito restaurants. Our restaurants offer a large variety of traditional,
innovative and authentic Mexican dishes and a wide selection of alcoholic beverages at moderate
prices, seven days a week for lunch and dinner, as well as Sunday brunch. Our restaurant concepts
feature fresh, high quality and flavorful foods, served in casual atmospheres. Our other major
subsidiary, Real Mex Foods, Inc., referred to as Real Mex Foods, provides purchasing and
distribution services for our restaurant operations and manufactures specialty products for sale to
more than 100 outside customers. For the LTM Period, we generated revenues and Adjusted EBITDA of
$514.8 million and $36.4 million, respectively.
Company History
Chevys Acquisition
On January 11, 2005, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Chevys,
Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries out of a 11 bankruptcy proceeding, including 69 Chevys Fresh
Mex® restaurants and five Fuzio Universal Pasta® restaurants. In addition, we assumed franchise
agreements for 37 franchised Chevys Fresh Mex restaurants and five franchised Fuzio Universal Pasta
restaurants. The purchase price for the Chevys Acquisition was approximately $77.9 million in cash
and the assumption of certain liabilities, including ordinary course post-petition current
liabilities of the sellers, approximately $6.3 million of letters of credit and approximately $0.8
million of other indebtedness. The cash portion of the purchase price was financed with $75.0
million of borrowings under our senior unsecured credit facility and cash on hand. In May 2007, we
sold four Fuzio restaurants to a franchisee, entered into a management agreement with the
franchisee on a fifth Company-owned Fuzio restaurant and sold the Fuzio trademark, trade name and
Fuzio franchise rights to the franchisee. Concurrent with the sale, we purchased three franchised
Chevys restaurants from the franchisee.
Merger Agreement
On August 17, 2006, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with our parent, RM Restaurant
Holding Corp., and our subsidiary, RM Integrated, Inc. On August 18, 2006, the stockholders of the
Company entitled to vote thereon approved the Agreement and Plan of Merger. On August 21, 2006, the
closing of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger occurred, and RM
Integrated merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving
corporation and the 100% owned subsidiary of our parent. The net purchase price of the Company was
$200.9 million, consisting of $359.0 million in cash, plus net cash acquired of $35.2 million, plus
$4.6 million in working capital and other adjustments plus direct acquisition costs of $3.9
million, less indebtedness assumed of $188.2 million and seller costs of $9.3 million.
Exchange Agreement
Effective November 13, 2008, our parent, and each of our parents existing lenders executed an
agreement to exchange our parents then outstanding borrowings under its unsecured term loan
facility for 94.5% of the common stock of our parent. Immediately prior to the Exchange, our parent
effected a 100:1 reverse stock split of its common stock and after the Exchange the immediately
post-split existing holders retained 5.5% of the shares of our parents common stock. Immediately
after the Exchange, no stockholder, together with its affiliates, owned more than 50% of the
capital stock of our parent. In connection with the Exchange, certain terms and conditions of its
outstanding indebtedness were modified. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of OperationsDebt and Other Obligations.
The Exchange was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141) and
affected the Company as push-down accounting is required. As no cash consideration was exchanged,
we completed a valuation to determine the value of the equity exchanged, the assets acquired and
the liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair market values at the date of the Exchange.
The allocation of
47
the purchase price is a preliminary estimate as the determination of the fair market values of the
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed has not been finalized. We attribute the goodwill
associated with the Exchange to the historical financial performance and the anticipated future
performance of our operations. As this was a non-cash transaction, it has been excluded from the
statement of consolidated cash flows.
The following table presents the allocation to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on
their estimated fair values as determined by the valuation of the Company (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,417 |
|
Trade and other accounts receivable |
|
|
12,100 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
12,938 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
5,692 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
113,154 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
41,841 |
|
Trademark and other intangibles |
|
|
68,900 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
43,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
299,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
60,614 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
166,028 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
31,549 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
13,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
272,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
27,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the Exchange, fiscal year 2008 is presented as the Successor Period from November
14, 2008 to December 28, 2008 and the Predecessor Period from December 31, 2007 to November 13,
2008.
Significant Stockholders of RM Restaurant Holding Corp.
Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., or Farallon, is an investment firm which manages equity
capital for institutions, typically endowments and foundations, high net worth individuals, other
pooled investment vehicles, and charitable organizations. Farallon invests globally in debt and
equity of public and private companies. Founded in 1986, Farallon has more than $17 billion in
assets under management.
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., or KKR, is a leading global alternative asset manager with $54.8
billion in assets under management, over 600 people and 13 offices around the world as of September
30, 2009. KKR manages assets through a variety of investment funds and accounts covering multiple
asset classes. KKR seeks to create value by bringing operational expertise to its portfolio
companies and through active oversight and monitoring of its investments. KKR complements its
investment expertise and strengthens interactions with investors through its client relationship
and capital markets platforms. KKR is publicly traded through KKR & Co. (Guernsey) L.P. (Euronext
Amsterdam: KKR).
Sun Capital Partners, Inc. is a leading private investment firm focused on leveraged buyouts,
equity, debt, and other investments in market-leading companies that can benefit from its in-house
operating professionals and experience. Sun Capital affiliates have invested in and managed more
than 200 companies worldwide since Sun Capitals inception in 1995. Sun Capital has offices in Boca
Raton, Los Angeles and New York, and affiliates with offices in London, Paris, Frankfort, and
Shenzhen and Shanghai, China. Sun Capital has been one of the most active private investment firms
in the U.S., closing 161 transactions from 2002 through 2008.
Company Structure
The following chart summarizes our current organizational structure.
48
Our Restaurant Concepts
We have three separate concepts, each providing our customers with different flavor profiles and
atmospheres. Our restaurants appeal to a wide variety of consumers across different ethnic, age and
income demographics. Our three concepts are geographically diversified and experience minimal
overlap.
El Torito and El Torito Grill (approximately 42% of LTM Period restaurant revenues). Founded in
1954, El Torito has been a pioneer in the full service, casual dining Mexican restaurant segment in
California. As of September 27, 2009, we operated 81 El Torito restaurants, including nine El
Torito Grill restaurants and two Sinigual restaurants. Our El Torito concept is the largest full
service Mexican casual dining restaurant chain in California and features authentic regional
specialties created by our executive chef, Pepe Lopez. El Torito restaurants are dedicated to
fresh, quality ingredients and authentic, made-from-scratch Mexican cuisine, including sizzling
fajitas, hand-made tamales and traditional Mexican combination platters. In the El Torito concept,
we strive to increase traffic in the traditionally slower day-parts of early evening and weekday
through Happy Hour offers and specialty theme menus. During Happy Hour, guests enjoy value priced
appetizers and drinks. Our Pronto Lunch menu offers our time-sensitive guests value priced entrées.
We stimulate incremental traffic with value promotions such as our longstanding Tacorito Tuesday
programs where guests may enjoy grilled chicken, steak or carnitas tacos in the cantina. Lunch and
dinner entrées range in price from $8.99 to $17.99, with an average dining room check per guest of
$14.84 for the LTM Period.
El Torito restaurants are primarily free standing buildings, modeled after traditional Mexican
haciendas. The restaurants average approximately 8,800 square feet with average seating for
approximately 306 guests. All of the El Torito properties are leased.
El Torito Grill, or Sinigual in markets outside of Southern California, is our upscale concept with
a warm, upbeat atmosphere and contemporary Mexican cuisine. Lunch and dinner entrées range in price
from $8.99 to $19.99, with an average dining room check per guest of $16.65 for the LTM Period.
Chevys (approximately 38% of the LTM Period restaurant revenues). Chevys was founded in Alameda,
California in 1986. As of September 27, 2009, we operated 67 Company-owned restaurants and
franchised 27 restaurants. This concept is the second largest full service, Mexican casual dining
restaurant chain in California. Chevys is a comfortable yet high-energy restaurant concept that
prides itself on the concept of fresh (no cans in the kitchen) and making many of its items
from scratch, offering guests an array of freshly prepared Mexican dishes in an ultra-casual
atmosphere. A signature item of Chevys is its fresh tortilla maker called El Machino. El Machino
is prominently featured in the dining room and helps reinforce the Companys commitment to
freshness. Our Chevys concept offers an extensive variety of Mexican dishes, including traditional
enchiladas, burritos and tacos, as well as a variety of combination platters. The food menu is
complemented by a full bar with a wide selection of margaritas and an assortment of Mexican and
American beers. Lunch and dinner entrees range in price from $8.99 to $22.99, with an average
dining room check per guest of $14.29 for the LTM Period.
Chevys restaurants are primarily freestanding and located in high-traffic urban and suburban areas.
Chevys restaurants average approximately 7,800 square feet with average seating for approximately
327 guests in the dining room and cantina. The restaurant design is cantina-style with a vibrant,
ultra-casual layout. All of the Chevys properties are leased.
Acapulco (approximately 14% of the LTM Period restaurant revenues). The first Acapulco restaurant
opened in Pasadena, California in 1960. As of September 27, 2009, we operated 32 Acapulco
restaurants. This concept is the third largest full service, Mexican casual dining restaurant chain
in California. Our Acapulco concept offers California style Mexican food featuring traditional
favorites as well as seafood specialties such as grilled halibut, shrimp and crab entrees. Acapulco
benefits from long-standing value oriented day-part programs designed to drive incremental traffic
during slow periods. Beginning with Sunday brunch, guests can indulge in a champagne brunch with a
variety of fresh soups, chilled salads, a taco bar with handmade tortillas, a made to order taco
bar and a variety of traditional Mexican favorites. Weekday value promotions include Happy Hour,
Margarita Mondays, and a lunch buffet for time sensitive guests. Acapulco also features a host of
specialty drinks, including our signature Acapulco Gold Margarita. Lunch and dinner entrees range
in price from $5.99 to $17.99 with an average dining room check per guest of $14.67 for the LTM
Period.
Acapulco restaurants are primarily freestanding and located in high-traffic urban and suburban
areas. Acapulco restaurants average approximately 8,500 square feet with average seating for
approximately 240 guests. Many locations have attractive outdoor patios. Acapulco currently uses
three models for restaurant decor: Hacienda, Aztec and Resort. A consistent appearance is achieved
through similar exterior signage and the use of Mexican furnishings and vibrant primary color
schemes in interior design throughout. All Acapulco restaurants. All but one of the properties are
leased.
49
Other Restaurant Concepts (approximately 6% of the LTM Period restaurant revenues). As of September
27, 2009, we operated eight additional restaurant locations, all of which are also full service
Mexican formats, under the following brands: Las Brisas; Casa Gallardo; El Paso Cantina; and
Who-Song & Larrys. We acquired most of these restaurants with the acquisition of El Torito
Restaurants, Inc.
Our Real Mex Foods Subsidiary
Founded in 1970, our Real Mex Foods subsidiary provides purchasing and distribution services for
the restaurant operations and manufactures specialty products for sales to outside customers. Real
Mex Foods has built significant expertise in the procurement, manufacturing, distribution, and
product development of Mexican foods and has emerged as a premier Hispanic foodservice provider in
California. Headquartered in Buena Park, California, Real Mex Foods operates two distribution
centers as well as a new, state-of-the-art 101,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Vernon,
California which has substantial capacity for growth. Real Mex Foods provides a one-stop source of
supply needs to our restaurants on the West Coast and coordinates purchasing for all non-West Coast
U.S. restaurants. Our relationship with Real Mex Foods generates significant purchasing economies
of scale and ensures quality and consistency across our entire store base. This enables our
restaurant managers to spend more time focusing on operations, without the burden of purchasing and
supply management.
In addition to the internal benefits it provides, Real Mex Foods has an attractive customer base
with deep relationships in the quick service restaurant, or QSR, casual dining, retail, and
foodservice channels. Real Mex Foods custom manufacturing and research and development, or R&D,
capabilities provide quality Mexican food products to leading QSR brands such as El Pollo Loco,
Rubios, and Baja Fresh in addition to private label products for leading retailers such as Trader
Joes, Costco and Albertsons and a proprietary line of entrées under the Real Mex Foods label. Real
Mex Foods external sales grew to $40.6 million in the LTM Period from $9.9 million in fiscal year
2004, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately 36.8% and accounting for
approximately 7.8% of our LTM Period total revenues.
Our Competitive Strengths
Leading Operator with Local Appeal. We are the largest operator of Mexican casual dining
restaurants in the U.S. and our El Torito, Chevys and Acapulco concepts are ranked #1, #2 and #3 in
market share, respectively, in California. While there is minimal overlap of our concepts due to
differing geographic concentrations, the high market density and long operating history of each
concept creates a strong brand identity and marketing efficiencies not available to our national
and mom and pop Mexican restaurant competitors. We believe our brands appeal to a wide
demographic and will continue to benefit from the growing demand for fresh, authentic Mexican food
and a fun, festive dining experience.
Compelling Demographic Trends and Long-Term Industry Dynamics. According to the U.S. Census Bureau,
California is expected to grow from 33.8 million people in 2000 to 46.4 million people by 2030, the
second largest incremental population increase of any state in the U.S. In addition, the U.S.
Census Bureau projects the Hispanic population, which accounts for approximately 31% of our total
restaurant revenue, to be the fastest growing demographic in the U.S., more than doubling in size
from 35.3 million people in 2000 to 73.0 million people by 2030. We expect to benefit from these
long-term demographic trends as we believe the Hispanic influence on dining trends will continue to
grow in tandem with population growth.
Our restaurants are positioned to benefit from the long-term trend of increased expenditure on food
consumed away from home. According to the USDA Economic Research Service, dollars spent on food
away from home was 49% of total dollars spent on food in 2007, and is expected to reach 52% of
total dollars spent on food by 2015. Additionally, our Real Mex Foods subsidiary is uniquely
positioned to benefit and grow as a result of consumers increasing demand for convenient, home meal
replacement solutions through the manufacture of packaged entrées sold through the grocery and club
store channels and proprietary products developed for quick service restaurants.
Fresh, Authentic, Mexican Food. Our food and beverage offerings range from guest favorites such as
sizzling fajitas, hand-made tamales and traditional Mexican combination platters to authentic
regional specialties created by our executive chef. Our executive chef makes regular visits to many
regions of Mexico to identify new flavors and recipes, and introduces distinct dishes to our
restaurant guests. We believe that these freshly prepared made-from-scratch items underscore our
authenticity. We prepare all our recipes with fresh, high quality ingredients, from our salsa to
our sizzling fajitas. El Torito is known for tableside preparations, including our most popular
appetizer, our guacamole, which is made to our guests specifications at their table. Our food is
50
complemented by a variety of specialty drinks, including our Cadillac Margarita. We believe the
breadth of our menus, which feature distinctive specialty dishes and a variety of price points,
coupled with our consistent execution of food quality and service creates a favorable positioning
to our mom and pop competitors.
Well Maintained Store Base and Limited Future Capital Requirements. We have consistently invested
in our restaurants in an effort to uphold their image as attractive, well maintained concepts. Over
the last four years, we have invested significant discretionary capital in our restaurants to
maintain a fresh and comfortable dining experience which we believe sets us apart from our
competitors. Furthermore, because we have no new restaurants or remodeling projects currently
planned, we believe our modest ongoing capital expenditure requirements enhance our ability to
generate free cash flow.
Internal Production, Purchasing and Distribution Facilities. We centralize purchasing and
distribution for the majority of our raw ingredients, fresh products and alcoholic beverages
through two facilities located in Buena Park and Union City, California and manufacture food
products through a facility in Vernon, California. The purchasing and distribution facilities,
encompassing approximately 67,000 square feet in Buena Park and 54,000 square feet in Union City
enable us to order and deliver food items and ingredients on a timely basis. We are able to
leverage our purchasing power and reduce delivery costs, contributing to our restaurant gross
margins. Our manufacturing facility, encompassing approximately 101,000 square feet, produces
certain high volume items for our Acapulco restaurants including soups, baked goods and sauce
bases, enabling us to maintain food quality and consistency while reducing costs. This facility
also manufactures specialty products for sales to more than 100 outside customers, marketed under
the Real Mex Foods label as well as co-packaged products under other branded names. All three
facilities have additional capacity to allow for growth in our distribution operations and
production for outside customers.
Proven Management Team with New and Experienced Leadership. We are led by a strong management team
with extensive experience in all aspects of restaurant operations. Our management team has an
average of more than 30 years of experience in the restaurant industry. We recently hired industry
veteran Dick Rivera as our President, CEO and Chairman. Mr. Rivera brings us more than 38 years of
management experience in the restaurant and food service industries. Prior to joining Real Mex, Mr.
Rivera served as Vice Chairman, President and Chief Operating Officer of Darden Restaurants in
addition to various other executive positions at RARE Hospitality, Chart House, Applebees, TGI
Fridays, El Chico, Del Taco and Steak & Ale. Mr. Rivera also served as Chairman of the National
Restaurant Association from June 2007 to May 2008 and has been a board member since 1993. Mr.
Rivera is joined by a very talented and tenured senior management team and board of directors with
considerable experience in the restaurant and food industry.
Service. We train our servers to follow a service program designed to achieve fast and consistent
service while also promoting a casual and festive atmosphere. Our service program outlines
procedures, such as the servers first approach to the guest, product recommendations throughout
the visit, timing and manner of food delivery, plate clearing, payment processing, and bidding the
guest farewell. Throughout the day, managers are responsible for generating energy and enthusiasm
throughout their restaurants by circulating and visiting with guests at their tables. Our primary
goal is to ensure that every guest leaves fully satisfied, thereby promoting repeat visits.
Business Strategy
Our primary business objective is to increase profitability through same store sales growth and
restaurant level margin improvements, identified reductions in overhead costs, and continued growth
in outside sales by Real Mex Foods.
Drive Same Store Sales through Revamped Product Offering and Redesigned Marketing Efforts. We
recently launched a major initiative targeted at improving our menu development strategy and our
marketing program to drive incremental traffic into our restaurants. After months of extensive
research and analysis, we developed new menus and a new comprehensive marketing approach for each
of our concepts.
|
|
|
Our menu development strategy consisted of extensive competitive research, the design of
new product offerings that would be profitable while still reasonably priced and our
commitment to authentic flavors inspired by research in Mexico. After rigorous development,
we are launching new menus in each of our concepts which will introduce new distinctive
items without sacrificing margins. We have made an effort to fill missing price points such
as adding a Tilapia entrée at $12.49 that complements our $16.49 Halibut entrée, as well as
entrées for less than $10.00 and appetizers for less than $8.00. We believe the introduction
of our recently reengineered menus will substantially enhance our value image to our guests
and differentiate |
51
|
|
|
us from our competitors. In addition, we made select price investments in items that drive
price perception such as combinations, fajitas and soup/salads. |
|
|
|
|
We believe that our new comprehensive marketing approach will significantly improve
traffic while not increasing expenses. We have reduced spending in less efficient coupon
based free standing inserts, or FSIs, and reallocated the funds towards new campaigns in
print, radio and television. We have also launched three new promotional events to build
sales on important dates throughout the year. Many of our units now offer improved specific
in-store elements that reinforce the fresh, fun and festive attributes of the brand
including kitchen tours and table side preparations. In addition, we are rebuilding our
local store marketing capabilities where we believe we have a competitive advantage versus
independent operators and national chains. |
Cost Cutting Initiatives. We estimate that we have eliminated approximately $10 million in annual
costs through various cost cutting initiatives. Our management team has analyzed all aspects of our
operations and is implementing the following cost cutting initiatives:
|
|
|
Controlling variable store operating expenses by managing food and beverage costs and our
hourly and salaried labor more efficiently without sacrificing the guest experience. |
|
|
|
|
Eliminating approximately $5 million in general and administrative expenses through
headcount reductions and reduced programs and activities spending. |
|
|
|
|
Eliminating approximately $3 million in excess costs at the store level by renegotiating
cleaning and maintenance contracts and eliminating inefficiencies through training. |
|
|
|
|
Focusing on energy conservation at the store level to manage restaurants in a more
efficient and environmentally friendly manner, generating savings of up to $1 million
annually. |
|
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|
Hiring a third-party to assist in negotiations with our landlords to receive rent
concessions on our underperforming restaurants. We anticipate rental expense reductions of
more than $1 million annually. |
Growth in Outside Sales by Real Mex Foods. In addition to serving as the proprietary foods
procurement, manufacturing, product development and distribution operation for our restaurants, our
Real Mex Foods subsidiary leverages its scale and expertise through the development, manufacture
and distribution of proprietary Mexican food products to more than 100 outside customers. We
currently sell directly to, or package for quick service and casual dining restaurants, amusement
parks, club stores, and food service, retail, vending and institutional customers. We believe there
are substantial opportunities to expand Real Mex Foods product offerings, build upon relationships
with existing customers, increase shelf space and enter new retail channels. To support this
growth, in 2008 we moved into our new state-of-the-art 101,000 square foot manufacturing facility,
which we believe will support up to $200 million in outside sales with minimal capital required for
equipment as we expand.
|
|
|
Real Mex Foods custom manufacturing and R&D capabilities provide quality Mexican food
products to leading quick service restaurant operators seeking to outsource the development
and procurement of unique, high quality products at a lower cost than they could do
themselves. We believe there is a strong opportunity to increase the sale of existing
products through additional restaurant operators and have an existing pipeline of products
for new customers. |
|
|
|
|
We manufacture proprietary products under other branded company names through co-package
and license agreements. We believe there is a significant opportunity to expand the retail
sales of co-package and license products through expanded sales of existing products through
new retail channels, increasing the number of products manufactured for existing customers
and adding new customers. We currently have several new products in the pipeline for both
new and existing customers and believe there are significant opportunities to expand the
sale of existing products through new retail channels. |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, we manufacture and sell a proprietary line of packaged multi-serve entrées
including premium quality burritos, enchiladas and tamales under the Real Mex Foods label,
in more than 600 retail supermarkets. We have developed a line of single-serve entrées that
went into production in the third quarter, targeting smaller households. We believe the
introduction of this single-serve line will increase our shelf-space and overall sales. We
also plan to expand our retail sales by adding the Safeway family of supermarkets to our
distribution network in the first quarter of 2010. |
|
52
Expansion of the Chevys Franchise Network. We currently have 10 franchisees operating 27 franchised
Chevys restaurants in 12 states. We believe that Chevys Fresh Mex flavor profiles and fun,
casual atmosphere have broad appeal and make the concept attractive as a franchise. This is
supported by the success of our franchised Chevys locations in the Midwest and on the East Coast.
While we are not currently planning to develop new franchise relationships or expand existing
franchise relationships, we believe there will be an opportunity to build our franchise system in
the next 12 to 24 months as economic conditions improve.
Employees
As of September 27, 2009, we had 12,022 employees. Of these employees, 10,728 were employed as
restaurant hourly team members, 755 as restaurant managers, 361 as distribution and production
facility employees, and 178 as executive, senior, and general office staff. None of our workforce
is unionized.
Restaurant Staffing. Restaurants are assigned between three and five managerstypically, a general
manager, one or more assistant managers and one chef. The average restaurant employs approximately
61 team members approximately 35% of who are in kitchen positions and 65% in guest service
positions. The actual number of team members in each restaurant varies depending on sales volume,
physical plant design, and unique operational needs.
Turnover. We believe one of our strengths is the relative stability of our employee staff. We
believe that in fiscal year 2008, our hourly turnover of 81.5% and our management turnover of 26.0%
were better than industry average. Our restaurant management is heavily tenured, with Regional
Directors averaging approximately 17 years, General Managers averaging approximately 10 years and
Managers averaging over 5 years. Hourly employee tenure averages almost 4 years. Other highly
skilled positions such as chefs average 15 years with the Company.
Competition
The food service industry is competitive and affected by external changes such as economic
conditions, disposable income, consumer tastes, and changing population and demographics.
Competitive factors include: food quality, variety and price; customer service; location; the
number and proximity of competitors; decor; and public reputation. We consider our principal
competitors to be family dining venues and casual dining operations. Like other food service
operations, we follow changes in both consumer preferences for food and habits in patronizing
eating establishments. We intend to continue to expand into the specialty food market by selling
directly to or co-packaging for restaurants, food service companies and other customers and will as
a result face competition from other food service companies, many of which are more established
than us.
Intellectual Property
We have registered or filed applications to register certain names used by our restaurants and our
food manufacturing operations as trademarks or service marks with the United States Patent and
Trademark Office and in certain foreign countries, including the names Acapulco Mexican
Restaurant®, El Torito Grill®, Sinigual®, Chevys Fresh Mex® and Real Mex Foods®. The success of our
business strategy depends on our continued ability to use our existing trademarks and service marks
in order to increase brand awareness and further develop our branded products.
Government Regulation
Our business, including each of the restaurants we operate, is subject to extensive federal, state
and local government regulation, including those relating to, among others, public health,
sanitation and safety, zoning and fire codes. A failure to comply with one or more regulations
could result in the imposition of sanctions, including the closing of facilities for an
indeterminate period of time, or third party litigation, any of which could have a material adverse
effect on our Company and its results of operations. We are also subject to laws and regulations
governing our relationships with employees, including the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Immigration
Reform and Control Act, minimum wage requirements, overtime, reporting of tip income, work and
safety conditions and other regulations governing employment. Because a significant number of our
employees are paid at rates tied to the federal and California state minimum wage, an increase in
the minimum wage would increase our labor costs. An increase in the minimum wage rate or employee
benefits costs could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Our restaurants
sales of alcoholic beverages are subject to regulation in each state in which we operate. Typically
our restaurants licenses to sell alcoholic beverages must be renewed annually and may be suspended
or revoked at any time for cause. Alcoholic beverage control regulations relate to various
53
aspects of daily operations of our restaurants, including the minimum age of patrons and employees,
hours of operation, advertising, wholesale purchasing and inventory control, handling and storage.
In fiscal year 2008, approximately 24.2% of our restaurant revenues were attributable to the sale
of alcoholic beverages, and we believe that our ability to serve alcohol is an important factor in
attracting customers. The failure of any of our restaurants to timely obtain and maintain liquor or
other licenses, permits or approvals required to serve alcoholic beverages or food could delay or
prevent the opening of, or adversely impact the viability of, the restaurant, and we could lose
significant revenue.
Our restaurants are subject in each state in which we operate to dram shop laws, which allow a
person to sue us if that person was injured by an intoxicated guest who was wrongfully served
alcoholic beverages at one of our restaurants. A judgment against us under a dram shop law could
exceed our liability insurance coverage policy limits and could result in substantial liability for
us and have a material adverse effect on our profitability. Our inability to continue to obtain
such insurance coverage at reasonable costs also could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our food manufacturing operations are subject to extensive regulation by the United States
Department of Agriculture, or USDA, and other state and local authorities. Our facilities and
products are subject to periodic inspection by federal, state and local authorities. We believe
that we are currently in substantial compliance with all material governmental laws and regulations
and maintain all material permits and licenses relating to our operations. We are required to have
a USDA inspector on site at our manufacturing facility to ensure compliance with USDA regulations.
Nevertheless, we cannot assure you that we are in full compliance with all such laws and
regulations or that we will be able to comply with any future laws and regulations in a
cost-effective manner. Failure by us to comply with applicable laws and regulations could subject
us to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls or seizures, as well as potential
criminal sanctions, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
We are also subject to the U.S. Bio-Terrorism Act of 2002 which, among other things, requires us to
provide specific information about the food products we ship in the U.S. and to register our
manufacturing facilities with the United States Food & Drug Administration, or FDA. In addition, we
are subject to the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990 and the regulations promulgated
there under by the FDA. This regulatory program prescribes the format and content of certain
information required to appear on the labels of food products.
Additionally, restaurants and other facilities use electricity and natural gas, which are subject
to various federal and state regulations concerning the allocation of energy. Our operating costs
have been and will continue to be affected by increases in the cost of energy.
Environmental Matters
Our operations are also subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to
environmental protection, including regulation of discharges into the air and water. Under various
federal, state and local laws, an owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of
removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on or in such property. Such
liability may be imposed without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was
responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Although we are not aware of
any material environmental conditions that require remediation by us under federal, state or local
law at our properties, we have not conducted a comprehensive environmental review of our properties
or operations and we cannot assure that we have identified all of the potential environmental
liabilities at our properties or that such liabilities would not have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition.
Description of Property
Our corporate headquarters are located in Cypress, California. We occupy this facility under a
lease that expires in 2012. As of September 27, 2009, we leased 187 restaurant facilities and owned
one. The majority of our leases are for 10, 15 or 20-year terms, include options to extend the
terms, include rent holidays, rent escalation clauses and/or contingent rent provisions and some of
our leases have tenant improvement allowances. Our restaurant leases have terms that expire between
2009 and 2028 (excluding renewal options not yet exercised) and have an average remaining term of
approximately 13 years, including options.
54
Restaurant Locations
As of September 27, 2009, we owned, licensed or franchised 223 restaurants in 16 states and two
foreign countries, of which 188 are Company operated and 35 operate under franchise or license
arrangements.
Our restaurant locations by concept and state as of September 27, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concepts |
State |
|
El Torito(1) |
|
Chevys |
|
Acapulco |
|
Franchised |
|
Other(2) |
|
Total |
California |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
Missouri |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Illinois |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Arizona |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Oregon |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Maryland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
New York |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Washington |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Florida |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Louisiana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Nevada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Indiana |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Minnesota |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
South Dakota |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total domestic |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Turkey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total including International |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes El Torito Grill and Sinigual restaurants. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes Las Brisas, Who .Song&Larrys, El Paso Cantina and Casa Gallardo restaurants. |
We also lease an approximately 101,000 square foot dedicated manufacturing facility located in
Vernon, California, an approximately 67,000 square foot warehouse and distribution facility located
in Buena Park, California and an approximately 54,000 square foot warehouse and distribution
facility located in Union City, California, utilized by our subsidiary, Real Mex Foods, Inc.
Our owned and certain of our leased real property is pledged to secure indebtedness outstanding
under our senior credit facility and our senior secured notes.
Legal Proceedings
We are periodically a defendant in cases involving personal injury and other matters that arise in
the normal course of business. While any pending or threatened litigation has an element of
uncertainty, we believe that the outcome of these lawsuits or claims, individually or combined,
will not materially adversely affect the business, consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows of our Company.
55
MANAGEMENT
Directors, Executive Officers and Key Employees
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the current board of directors,
executive officers and other key employees of Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
Richard E. Rivera
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board |
Steven Tanner
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President |
Carlos Angulo
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
President, Real Mex Foods, Inc. |
Roberto (Pepe) Lopez
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Executive Chef and Senior Vice President, Research and Development |
Raymond Garcia
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Senior Vice President of OperationsEl Torito & Acapulco |
Nicholas Mayer
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Senior Vice President of OperationsChevys |
Steven K. Wallace
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Senior Vice President of Human Resources |
Anatoly Bushler
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Director*+ |
Evan Geller
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Director*+ |
Anthony Polazzi
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Director*+ |
Douglas Tapley
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
Director*+ |
Jeff Campbell
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Director*+ |
Craig S. Miller
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Director*+ |
|
|
|
* |
|
Member of our audit committee. |
|
+ |
|
Member of our compensation committee. |
Richard E. Rivera has been our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board since
April 2009. Mr. Rivera is an owner of Rubicon Enterprises LLC, a Sarasota, FL-based restaurant
management and investment company with ownership in four T.G.I Fridays and six Marlows Taverns,
for which he has served as President and CEO since 2004. From 2002 to 2004, Mr. Rivera was Vice
Chairman, President and Chief Operating Officer responsible for the day-to-day operations at Darden
Restaurants, Inc., the parent company which operates casual dining concepts including Red Lobster,
Olive Garden, Bahama Breeze and Seasons 52. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Rivera was President of the Red
Lobster division at Darden Restaurants, Inc. Prior to his employment with Darden Restaurants, Inc.,
Mr. Rivera served at various times as an executive officer of the following restaurant concepts:
Chart House Enterprises, RARE Hospitality International (which operates Long Horn Steakhouse and
The Capital Grille among other restaurant concepts), Applebees, TGI Fridays, Del Taco, El Chico,
and Steak & Ale Restaurants of America. Mr. Rivera is also active on behalf of the restaurant
industry having served as Vice Chairman of the National Restaurant Association in 2007-2008 and as
a board member since 1993.
Steven Tanner has been our Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President since January 2004.
Mr. Tanner also served as our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Director from December 2008 to
April 2009. Before joining our Company, Mr. Tanner served as Chief Financial Officer at Sweet
Factory during 2003, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Pick Up Stix from
1997 to 2002 and Chief Financial Officer for In-N-Out Burger from 1991 to 1996. Mr. Tanner is a
Certified Public Accountant and earned his bachelors degree in Accounting from the Brigham Young
University.
Carlos Angulo has been the President of Real Mex Foods, Inc. since January 2005. Mr. Angulo joined
us in 2000 as Vice President of Real Mex Foods, Inc. Previously, Mr. Angulo worked for Smart &
Final for 18 years in a variety of positions from Store Manager to Vice President of Northern
California Distribution. Mr. Angulo received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of
Southern California.
Roberto (Pepe) Lopez has been our Executive Chef since 1992. In addition, in 1994, Mr. Lopez was
promoted to Vice President, Research and Development and in 2004, he was promoted to Senior Vice
President, Research and Development. Previously, Mr. Lopez served as Director of Product
Development. His prior experience includes serving as Executive Chef at Canos and Las Brisas, and
as Manager at El Torito. Between 1988 and 1992, he was Director of Product Development for Visions
Restaurants, Inc.
56
Raymond Garcia has been our Senior Vice President of Operations for El Torito and Acapulco since
June 2005. Previously, Mr. Garcia served from 1991 to present in a variety of positions at Acapulco
rising from Assistant Manager to Vice President of Operations. Before joining Acapulco, Mr. Garcia
held positions of General Manager and Regional Manager at El Torito.
Nicholas Mayer has been our Senior Vice President of Operations for Chevys since January 2007. He
was previously our Vice President of Franchise Operations upon acquisition of Chevys in January
2005, and held that same position for the Chevys predecessor company since January 2000. Mr. Mayer
joined the Chevys predecessor company in May 1993 as a General Manager, and was promoted to
positions of Regional Director of Operations in 1995 and Director of Franchise Operations in 1997.
Steven K. Wallace has been our Senior Vice President of Human Resources since 2003. Mr. Wallace
joined the Company in the summer of 2001 as Vice President of Human Resources. Previously, Mr.
Wallace worked with El Toritos predecessor company for 11 years, plus he obtained operations
experience with Marriott Hotels and Stouffer Restaurants. Mr. Wallace obtained a business degree
from Santa Clara University and earned his Masters Degree in Human Resources at Chapman University.
He also holds the Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR) certification from the Society for
Human Resources Management.
Anatoly Bushler became a Director of the Company in November 2008 as a result of the Exchange
transaction. Mr. Bushler has served as an investment professional with Farallon, a private
investment firm, since September 2004. Previously, Mr. Bushler managed the financial services group
at Wal-Mart Stores online division (Walmart.com); he also built and managed the online travel
business. Prior to joining Wal-Mart, Mr. Bushler was a management consultant with McKinsey &
Company.
Evan Geller became a Director of the Company in November 2008 as a result of the Exchange
transaction. Mr. Geller has served as a principal with KKR, a private investment firm, since July
2008. Prior to joining KKR, Mr. Geller served as Vice President at Lazard Freres, an investment
banking firm, from June 2005 through June 2008. Prior to that, Mr. Geller served as an Associate
with Banc of America Securities, an investment banking firm, from April 2004 to May 2005.
Anthony Polazzi was reappointed as a Director of the Company in October 2009. Mr. Polazzi
previously served as a Director of the Company from November 2008 until July 2009. Mr. Polazzi has
served as principal of Sun Capital Partners, a private investment firm, since October 2003.
Douglas Tapley became a Director of the Company in November 2008 as a result of the Exchange
transaction. Mr. Tapley has served as a principal with KKR since April 2006. Prior to joining KKR,
Mr. Tapley served as Vice President at General Electric Commercial Finance, a commercial lending
institution, from April 2002 through March 2006.
Jeff Campbell became a Director of the Company in July 2009. Mr. Campbell is currently the Brinker
Executive in Residence at San Diego States School of Hospitality and Tourism. He is also Chairman
of The Chairmens Roundtable, a San Diego based organization composed of former CEOs and
entrepreneurs. Campbell is the former CEO of Burger King and ex-Chairman of the Pillsbury
Restaurant Group. He also served as Senior Vice President for Brand Development for Pepsi-Cola as
well as CEO of the Johnny Rockets and Catalina Restaurant Groups.
Craig S. Miller became a Director of the Company in July 2009. Mr. Miller formed Miller-Sinton
Capital Partners LLC in 2008 with his partner William C. Sinton. MSCP seeks investments and
provides advisory services to the Restaurant Industry. Miller is the former President, CEO and
Chairman of Ruths Chris Steak House, Inc. He has also served as President and CEO of Furrs
Restaurant Group and Uno Restaurant Corporation.
57
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Compensation Philosophy and Overall Objectives
We believe that the compensation paid to our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer
and our three other most highly compensated executive officers, whom we collectively refer to as
our named executive officers (Named Executive Officers), should be closely aligned with our
performance as well as that of each Named Executive Officers individual performance on both a
short- and long-term basis, and that such compensation should be sufficient to attract and retain
highly qualified leaders who can create significant value for our organization. Our compensation
programs are designed to provide Named Executive Officers meaningful incentives for superior
performance. Performance is evaluated using both financial and non-financial objectives that we
believe contribute to our long-term success. Among these objectives are financial strength,
customer service, operational excellence, employee commitment and regulatory integrity.
How is Compensation Determined
Due to the unique nature of each Named Executive Officers duties, our criteria for assessing
executive performance and determining compensation in any year is inherently subjective and is not
based upon specific formulas or weighting of factors. We use companies in similar industries as
benchmarks when initially establishing Named Executive Officers compensation. We also review peer
company data when making annual base salary and incentive recommendations.
Discussion of Specific Compensation Elements
The following describes the components of our executive compensation program and the basis upon
which recommendations and determinations were made. Each compensation element is designed to fit
one or more components of the Companys compensation objectives, that when taken as a whole, is
competitive with the external market.
Base Salary
We determine base salaries for all of our Named Executive Officers by reviewing company and
individual performance, the value each Named Executive Officer brings to us and general labor
market conditions. While base salary provides a base level of compensation intended to be
competitive with the external market, the base salary for each Named Executive Officer is
determined on a subjective basis after consideration of these factors and is not based on target
percentiles or other formal criteria. The base salaries of Named Executive Officers are reviewed on
an annual basis, and any annual increase is the result of an evaluation of the Company and of the
individual Named Executive Officers performance for the period. An increase or decrease in base
pay may also result from a promotion or other significant change in a Named Executive Officers
responsibilities during the year.
Annual Bonus Plan
We maintain an annual bonus plan that provides for annual incentive awards to be made to our senior
management (including the Named Executive Officers) upon our Companys attainment of certain
financial targets. During fiscal 2008, awards were based upon the attainment of pre-set annual
EBITDA targets (as defined in the annual bonus plan). On March 26, 2009, we amended the annual
bonus plan to provide that awards would be based upon the attainment of pre-set annual EBITDA and
cash-flow targets (as defined in the annual bonus plan). The annual bonus plan is designed to
reward our executives for achievement of annual financial performance of the Company. The amount of
the annual award to each executive is based upon a percentage of the executives base salary.
Awards are normally paid in cash in a lump sum following the completion of our Companys audit for
each plan year. To be eligible for a full share of the bonus, executives must be employed on the
first day of the fiscal year, provided that under the plan we may adjust awards based on individual
performance factors or special circumstances affecting our Company. In addition, pursuant to the
annual bonus plan, senior management (including the Named Executive Officers) is entitled to
receive additional annual incentive awards upon our Companys exceeding the pre-set EBITDA target.
The amount of the additional bonus pool is calculated based on a percentage of the amount by which
EBITDA for the plan year exceeds the pre-set EBITDA target, with each eligible participants share
being equal to a percentage of the additional bonus pool.
58
Stock Option Plan
We have a Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the 2006 Plan) which was adopted by our Board of
Directors in December 2006. The Stock Option Plan is intended to offer long-term incentives and to
reward our executives for superior performance. We also regard the 2006 Plan as an important
retention tool. 1,000 shares of our parents non-voting common stock are reserved for issuance upon
exercise of stock options granted under the 2006 Plan. In January 2007, the Board of Directors
issued stock options to certain members of management. These options vest 20% per year beginning
August 16, 2007, with full vesting on August 16, 2011. Accelerated vesting of all outstanding
options is triggered upon a change of control of the Company. The options have a life of 10 years,
and can only be exercised upon the earliest of the following dates: (i) the 10 year anniversary of
the effective date; (ii) the date of a change in control, as defined in the 2006 Plan; or (iii)
date of employment termination, subject to certain exclusions. Shares above have been adjusted for
the 100:1 reverse stock split effected in conjunction with the Exchange.
Tax and Accounting Implications
The accounting and tax treatment of particular forms of compensation do not materially affect
compensation decisions. However, we evaluate the effect of such accounting and tax treatment on an
ongoing basis and will make appropriate modifications to compensation policies where appropriate.
Employment Agreements
Frederick Wolfe
Frederick Wolfe served as our Chief Executive Officer until his resignation in December 2008. We
entered into an executive employment agreement with Mr. Wolfe effective August 21, 2006, as amended
and restated effective February 28, 2008. Under the amended and restated employment agreement, Mr.
Wolfe was entitled to base salary of $473,000 per annum, or such greater amount as determined by
the Board of Directors, and customary executive benefits. Contingent upon our meeting certain
financial goals set annually in accordance with our bonus plan, Mr. Wolfe was eligible to receive a
bonus of up to 662/3% of his base salary. In addition, the employment agreement imposes
non-competition, non-solicitation and confidentiality obligations on Mr. Wolfe.
In connection with Mr. Wolfes departure from the Company and in addition to the payments provided
by his employment agreement, we entered into a Separation Agreement and General Release with Mr.
Wolfe dated December 19, 2008 pursuant to which Mr. Wolfe signed a general release and waiver in
favor of the Company and in exchange, we agreed (i) to pay Mr. Wolfe his annual salary of $473,000
for one year in biweekly installments to be paid on the dates that he normally received his salary
and (ii) to pay the cost of Mr. Wolfes health insurance premiums for one year if he elects to
continue his health insurance through COBRA. The salary continuation payments will be reduced by
the amount of salary earned by Mr. Wolfe through employment during the year after his departure.
Mr. Wolfes health insurance premiums will cease to be paid by us if Mr. Wolfe obtains health
insurance through another employer during the year after his departure.
Our obligation to make severance payments to Mr. Wolfe under the Separation Agreement will
terminate in the event that Mr. Wolfe breaches certain obligations, including without limitation,
obligations relating to non-solicitation of employees, former employees or other business relations
of the Company for a one year period following termination and obligations relating to
non-disclosure and non-use of confidential information of the Company.
Steven Tanner
We entered into an executive employment agreement with Steven Tanner, our Chief Financial Officer,
effective February 28, 2008. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Tanner is entitled to a base
salary of $296,587 per annum, or such greater amount as the Board of Directors shall determine, and
customary executive benefits. Contingent upon our meeting certain financial goals set annually in
accordance with our bonus plan, Mr. Tanner is eligible to receive a bonus of up to 50% of his base
salary. The contract imposes non-competition, non-solicitation and confidentiality obligations on
Mr. Tanner.
The employment agreement with Mr. Tanner expires on January 1, 2012, unless sooner terminated in
accordance with its terms. If Mr. Tanners employment is terminated for cause he will be entitled
to unpaid base salary and health and other benefits up to the date of termination. If Mr. Tanners
employment is terminated as a result of his death or permanent disability, he will be entitled to
(i) unpaid
59
base salary and health and other benefits up to the date of termination; (ii) any previously
awarded but unpaid bonus and (iii) such prorated bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination
occurs as the Board of Directors determines in good faith on a basis consistent with past custom
and practice, payable in substantially equal installments over a one year period. If Mr. Tanners
employment is terminated by us without cause he would be entitled to: (i) unpaid base salary and
health and other benefits up to the date of termination and (ii) severance payments equal in the
aggregate to his annual base salary for a period of one year paid in regular installments. Mr.
Tanner will only be entitled to the above described payments upon termination if (a) upon the
request of the Company he executes a general release and waiver in favor of the Company and (b) he
has not, and does not during the one year period following the date of termination, breach certain
obligations under his employment agreement, including without limitation, obligations relating to:
(i) non-disclosure and non-use of confidential information of the Company, (ii) non-solicitation of
employees, former employees or other business relations of the Company and (iii) non-competition.
Richard E. Rivera
We entered into an executive employment agreement with Richard E. Rivera, our Chief Executive
Officer, President and Chairman, effective April 6, 2009. Under the employment agreement, Mr.
Rivera is entitled to a base salary of $500,000 per annum, or such greater amount as the Board of
Directors shall determine, and customary executive benefits. Contingent upon our meeting certain
financial goals set annually in accordance with our bonus plan, Mr. Rivera is eligible to receive a
bonus of up to 150% of his base salary
Unless sooner terminated in accordance with its terms, the employment agreement with Mr. Rivera
expires on April 6, 2011, subject to automatic 1 year renewals unless either party provides notice
of its intent not to renew 90 days prior to the renewal date. If Mr. Riveras employment is
terminated for cause or by reason of Mr. Riveras death within 6 months or less of employment or
permanent disability or by voluntary resignation without good reason and not due to a change in
control, Mr. Rivera will be entitled to unpaid base salary and health and other benefits up to the
date of termination. If Mr. Riveras employment is terminated as a result of his death after more
than 6 months of employment, he will be entitled to (i) unpaid base salary and health and other
benefits up to the date of termination; and (ii) 6 months base salary paid in regular installments.
If Mr. Riveras employment is terminated by us without cause for a reason other than Mr. Riveras
death or permanent disability or by voluntary resignation for good reason or within 30 days after a
change of control, Mr. Rivera would be entitled to: (i) unpaid base salary and health and other
benefits up to the date of termination; (ii) payment of coverage continuation costs for COBRA
eligible benefits for 12 months; (iii) 6 months base salary payable in regular installments and
(iv) vesting in the Companys long-term equity and/or profit sharing plan on a 3-year straight line
monthly basis pro rata through the date of termination. Mr. Rivera will only be entitled to the
above described payments upon termination if (a) upon the request of the Company he executes a
general release and waiver in favor of the Company and (b) he has not, and does not during the one
year period following the date of termination, breach certain obligations under his employment
agreement, including without limitation, obligations relating to: (i) non-disclosure and non-use of
confidential information of the Company, (ii) non-solicitation of employees, former employees or
other business relations of the Company and (iii) non-competition.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During the Predecessor Period of fiscal year 2008, all compensation decisions were approved by the
Compensation Committee. As of November 13, 2008, the non-employee directors assumed the duties of
the Compensation Committee on an ad hoc basis. None of the Companys executive officers currently
serve, or in the past have served, as a director or member of any compensation committee of another
entity that has one or more executive officers serving on the Companys Board of Directors.
Compensation Committee Report
The non-employee directors of the Board discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with
management, and recommended its inclusion in the Companys Form 10-K. The non-employee directors at
the time the Companys 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2008 was filed were:
60
Anatoly Bushler,
Evan Geller,
Michael Linn,
Rajiv Patel,
Anthony Polazzi and
Douglas Tapley
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to annual and long-term
compensation for services in all capacities for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 paid to our Named
Executive Officers:
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Change in |
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Pension Value |
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and |
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Nonqualified |
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Restricted |
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Non-Equity |
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Deferred |
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Name and Principal |
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Stock |
|
Option |
|
Incentive Plan |
|
Compensation |
|
All Other |
|
|
Position |
|
Year |
|
Salary |
|
Bonus |
|
Other |
|
Awards |
|
Awards(2) |
|
Compensation(5) |
|
Earnings(1) |
|
Compensation |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
($) |
|
($) |
|
|
|
|
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(#) |
|
(#) |
|
($) |
|
(#) |
|
($) |
|
($) |
Frederick F. Wolfe |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
549,513 |
(6) |
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|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700,345 |
|
former CEO,
President and |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
490,974 |
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,394 |
(3) |
|
|
968,713 |
|
Director |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
484,468 |
|
|
|
836,499 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,267,988 |
(3) |
|
|
3,588,955 |
|
Steven Tanner(7) |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
296,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
382,958 |
|
CFO |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
283,841 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,433 |
(3) |
|
|
461,467 |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
269,135 |
|
|
|
462,676 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,290,320 |
(3) |
|
|
2,022,131 |
|
Carlos Angulo |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
260,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
346,371 |
|
President |
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|
2007 |
|
|
|
244,600 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,281 |
(4) |
|
|
423,074 |
|
Real Mex Foods,
Inc. |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
233,292 |
|
|
|
375,120 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
683,427 |
(4) |
|
|
1,291,839 |
|
Roberto (Pepe) Lopez |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
210,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226,033 |
|
Executive Chef
and |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
209,309 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,606 |
(4) |
|
|
263,405 |
|
Senior Vice
President, R&D |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
198,162 |
|
|
|
142,794 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256,317 |
(4) |
|
|
597,273 |
|
Raymond Garcia |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
205,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227,299 |
|
Senior Vice
President, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
201,963 |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,478 |
(4) |
|
|
267,989 |
|
OperationsEl
Torito &
Acapulco |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
190,745 |
|
|
|
140,813 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282,195 |
(4) |
|
|
613,753 |
|
Steven K. Wallace, |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214,447 |
|
Senior Vice
President |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
204,781 |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,071 |
(4) |
|
|
251,655 |
|
of Human
Resources |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
186,506 |
|
|
|
135,944 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170,878 |
(4) |
|
|
493,328 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Represents less than $50,000 or 10% of the total salary and bonus for the year indicated. |
|
(1) |
|
We do not have a pension plan and does not pay above market or preferential earnings on
deferred compensation plans. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents compensation expense recorded related to options to acquire shares of RM
Restaurant Holding Corp., our parent. These amounts do not reflect the amount of compensation
actually received by the Named Executive Officer during the fiscal year. For a description of
the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the equity awards under SFAS No. 123(R),
see our financial statements Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
61
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Amounts for Mr. Wolfe and Mr. Tanner include restricted stock award payments and the exercise
of stock option awards related to the Merger. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents the exercise of stock option awards. No stock-based employee compensation cost is
reflected in net income, as all options granted under the Plan had an exercise price equal to
the market value as of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. |
|
(5) |
|
We do not have a Non-Equity Incentive Plan. |
|
(6) |
|
Mr. Wolfe resigned from his position as an executive officer of the Company in December 2008.
His base salary includes $56,651 in accrued vacation paid upon termination. Mr. Wolfes
severance package includes one year of salary and did not begin until January 2009. |
|
(7) |
|
Mr. Tanner served as our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Director from December 2008 to
April 2009. In April 2009, Richard E. Rivera was appointed as our President, Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman of the Board. |
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal Year Ended December 28, 2008
None.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Year End
The following table provides information regarding outstanding stock options held by the Named
Executive Officers at December 28, 2008. The number of options and exercise price have been
adjusted to reflect the 100:1 reverse stock split effected in conjunction with the Exchange on
November 13, 2008.
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|
Option/Warrant Awards |
|
Stock Awards |
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|
Equity |
|
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Incentive |
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|
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|
Equity |
|
Plan |
|
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|
Incentive |
|
Awards: |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Plan |
|
Market or |
|
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|
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|
|
Incentive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
Awards: |
|
Payout |
|
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|
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|
|
|
Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Number of |
|
Value of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
Unearned |
|
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Market |
|
Shares |
|
Shares |
|
|
Securities |
|
Securities |
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares or |
|
Value of |
|
Units or |
|
Units or |
|
|
Underlying |
|
Underlying |
|
Underlying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units of |
|
Shares or |
|
Other |
|
Other |
|
|
Unexercised |
|
Unexercised |
|
Unexercised |
|
Option |
|
Option |
|
Stock That |
|
Unit That |
|
Rights That |
|
Rights That |
|
|
Options (#) |
|
Options (#) |
|
Unearned |
|
Exercise |
|
Expiration |
|
Have Not |
|
Have Not |
|
Have Not |
|
Have Not |
Name |
|
Exercisable |
|
Unexercisable |
|
Options (#) |
|
Price ($) |
|
Date |
|
Vested (#) |
|
Vested |
|
Vested (#) |
|
Vested |
Frederick F. Wolfe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Tanner |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,150 |
|
|
|
8/16/2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carlos Angulo |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,150 |
|
|
|
8/16/2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roberto (Pepe) Lopez |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,150 |
|
|
|
8/16/2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raymond Garcia |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,150 |
|
|
|
8/16/2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven K. Wallace |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,150 |
|
|
|
8/16/2016 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
62
Options Exercised and Stock Vested
None of the Named Executive Officers exercised any stock options during the fiscal year ended
December 28, 2008.
Pension Benefits
None.
Nonqualified Defined Compensation
None.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
We have arrangements with certain of the Named Executive Officers that may provide them with
compensation following termination of employment. These arrangements are discussed above under
Employment Agreements.
Compensation of Directors
Two of our directors, Jeff Campbell and Craig Miller, are entitled to $16,000 per year, payable in
installments of $4,000 per quarter in arrears, plus an annual option grant valued at $35,000 per
year. None of our other directors are compensated for serving as a director of the Company. All
directors are entitled to reimbursement of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection
with their travel to and attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or committees thereof.
63
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our
outstanding common stock as of October 28, 2009 by:
|
|
|
Each person (or group of affiliated persons) who is known by us to beneficially own 5% or
more of our common stock; |
|
|
|
|
Each of our Named Executive Officers; |
|
|
|
|
Each of our Directors; and |
|
|
|
|
All of our Directors and executive officers as a group. |
To our knowledge, each of the holders of shares listed below has sole voting and investment power
as to the shares owned unless otherwise noted. Beneficial ownership of the securities listed in the
table has been determined in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations promulgated under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).
Number and Percent of Shares of
Stock of
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Shares |
|
Percentage |
Greater than 5% Stockholder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RM Restaurant Holding Corp.(1) |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Named Executive Officers and Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frederick F. Wolfe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Tanner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carlos Angulo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roberto (Pepe) Lopez |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raymond Garcia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicholas Mayer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven K. Wallace |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anatoly Bushler |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evan Geller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony Polazzi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas Tapley |
|
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|
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Jeff Campbell |
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Craig S. Miller |
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All executive officers and directors as a group (13 persons) |
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(1) |
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RM Restaurant Holding Corp. is located at 5660 Katella Avenue, Cypress, California 90630. |
64
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Management Agreements
We entered into a Management Services Agreement (the Management Agreement) dated August 21, 2006,
by and between the Company and Sun Capital Partners Management IV, LLC (the Manager), an
affiliate of Sun Cantinas LLC, which was the indirect holder of the majority of our capital stock
prior to the Exchange. The Manager was paid annual fees equal to the greater of (i) $0.5 million or
(ii) 1% of our EBITDA for such period. In connection with the Exchange, the Management Agreement
was terminated effective November 13, 2008, with the exception of certain provisions having to do
with limitation of liability and indemnification, which will survive and continue in full force and
effect. Expenses relating to the Management Agreement of $0.4 million, $0.5 million and $0.2
million were recorded as general and administrative expense in the Predecessor Period from December
31, 2007 to November 13, 2008, the Predecessor Period ended December 30, 2007 and Predecessor
Period from August 21, 2006 to December 31, 2006, respectively.
Other Related Party Transactions
As a result of the Exchange, our existing lenders to our senior unsecured credit facility,
affiliates of Farallon and KKR, became owners of our parent. Our senior unsecured credit facility
is now held by related parties to the Company. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of OperationsDebt and Other Obligations. Two of our former
directors, Rajiv Patel and Michael Linn, and one of our current directors, Anatoly Bushler, are
employed by Farallon. In addition, two of our current directors, Evan Geller and Douglas Tapley,
are employed by KKR.
Funds managed by Farallon hold an indirect interest in a shopping center from which we lease
property for the operation of an Acapulco restaurant. Total payments in connection with our lease
in 2008 were $0.4 million, of which approximately $0.1 million is attributable to the Farallon
funds indirect interest in the shopping center.
On February 27, 2009, we entered into a contract for consulting services with an entity which has a
material relationship with one of our parents stockholders. This consulting contract had a monthly
fee of $0.2 million and an initial term from March 1, 2009 to March 31, 2009 with three optional
one month renewal terms through June 30, 2009, each of which was exercised. We extended the
contract for one additional month through July 31, 2009 at the same terms. Fees of $1.0 million
were recorded in general and administrative expense during the nine months ended September 27, 2009
and reflected as non-cash consulting expense on the consolidated statement of cash flows. The fees
were to be paid in shares of Holdco common stock, resulting in an increase in additional paid in
capital for the Company. The shares were issued on September 28, 2009.
We periodically make payments to (subject to restricted payment covenants under the indenture
governing the notes), from and on behalf of our parent. In September 2006, we made a dividend
distribution of $10.0 million to our parent, which was recorded as a reduction to retained
earnings. A contribution of $1.7 million was received from our parent during 2007 related to a
distribution to former stockholders of proceeds from the sale of land subsequent to the acquisition
date, in connection with the Merger, and was recorded as additional paid in capital. We have also
made subsequent additional distributions to and on behalf of our parent in the amount of $5.4
million and have recorded the distributions as a related party receivable. During 2007 and the
Predecessor Period
2008, we received advances from our parent totaling $8.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively,
which were recorded as a related party payable. During 2008, management determined that certain
payments received from our parent during 2007 and the Predecessor Period of 2008 which had been
recorded as intercompany payables should be recorded as capital contributions. As a result, a
reclassification of $5.6 million was recorded to reduce related party payables and increase
additional paid in capital. We received an additional $0.3 million from our parent which was
recorded as a capital contribution during the Predecessor Period of 2008. We had a net related
party payable of $2.5 million at December 30, 2007 and a net related party receivable of $3.6
million at December 31, 2006. There was no outstanding balance at December 28, 2008.
On July 7, 2009, funds managed by Farallon purchased $13.0 million principal amount of old notes in
connection with our notes offering conducted pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act (see
Description of Notes). Such funds exchanged their old notes for new notes in a private exchange,
and such new notes are being registered hereby.
65
DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
The following summary of certain provisions of the instruments evidencing our material indebtedness
does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to, all of the provisions of the agreements, including the definitions of certain terms therein
that are not otherwise defined in this prospectus.
Senior Secured Notes
Our $130.0 million senior secured notes mature on January 1, 2013. Interest on our notes accrues at
a rate of 14% per annum. Interest is payable in arrears semiannually on January 1 and July 1 of
each year. Our notes are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by our parent and all of our present
and future domestic subsidiaries which are restricted subsidiaries under the indenture governing
our notes. All of the subsidiary guarantors are 100% owned by us and such guarantees are full and
unconditional and joint and several. We have no independent assets or operations outside of the
subsidiary guarantors. Our notes and related guarantees are secured by substantially all of our
parents and domestic restricted subsidiaries tangible and intangible assets, subject to the prior
ranking claims on such assets by the lenders under our senior secured revolving credit facilities.
The indenture governing our notes contains various affirmative and negative covenants.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities
On January 29, 2007, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with a new
agent and administrative agent, General Electric Capital Corporation, which provides for a $15.0
million revolving credit facility and $25.0 million letter of credit facility, maturing on January
29, 2009. Under the senior secured revolving credit facilities, the lenders have agreed to make
loans to and issue letters of credit on behalf of us and our subsidiaries.
On July 7, 2009, we entered into a fourth amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement in connection with the offering of the old notes. The amendment extended the term of the
facility to July 1, 2012, and in addition, modified certain financial covenants. Interest on the
outstanding borrowings under the senior secured revolving credit facility is based on the
ninety-day LIBOR, plus 7.0%, with a ninety-day LIBOR floor of 2.0%, and fees on the letters of
credit issued thereunder will accrue at a rate of 4.5% per annum.
Obligations under the senior secured revolving credit facilities are guaranteed by all of our
subsidiaries as well as by our parent, which wholly owns our company and has made a first priority
pledge of all of its equity interests in our company as security for the obligations. Interest on
the senior secured revolving credit facility accrues pursuant to an applicable margin as set forth
in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The senior secured revolving credit facilities
are secured by, among other things, first priority pledges of all of the equity interests of our
companys direct and indirect subsidiaries, and first priority security interests (subject to
customary exceptions) in substantially all of the current and future property and assets of our
company and our direct and indirect subsidiaries, with certain limited exceptions. As of September
27, 2009, we had $7.5 million available under the $25.0 million letter of credit facility and $14.0
million available under the $15.0 million revolving credit facility that may also be utilized for
the letters of credit.
66
The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative
covenants and restrictions, which among other things, require us to meet certain financial tests
(including certain leverage and cash flow ratios), and limit our and our subsidiaries ability to
incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make certain capital expenditures, pay dividends or
make other equity distributions, purchase or redeem capital stock, make certain investments, sell
assets, engage in transactions with affiliates and effect a consolidation or merger. This agreement
contains a cross-default provision wherein if we are in default on any other credit facilities,
default on this facility is automatic. At September 27, 2009, we were in compliance with all
specified financial and other covenants under the senior secured revolving credit facilities.
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility
On October 5, 2006, we entered into an Amended and Restated Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, which
provided for a $65.0 million single term loan maturing on October 5, 2010. Obligations under the
senior unsecured credit facility are guaranteed by all of our subsidiaries.
On July 7, 2009, in connection with the closing of the offering of the old notes, our senior
unsecured credit facility was amended and restated, pursuant to which the principal balance owing
under the facility was reduced from $65.0 million to $25.0 million through (i) the assumption by
our parent of $25.0 million of such unsecured debt thereunder and (ii) the exchange by a lender
under the senior unsecured credit facility of $15.0 million of such unsecured debt for $4.6 million
aggregate principal amount of old notes. Under the amended and restated senior unsecured credit
facility, interest accrues at an annual rate of 16.5% and will be payable quarterly; provided that
(i) such interest will be payable in kind for the first four quarters following the closing of the
old note offering and (ii) thereafter will be payable in a combination of cash and in kind as
follows (in each case divided by four for each quarterly payment): (A) a minimum of 4% (plus any
remaining portion of the 16.5% rate after payment of the cash portion pursuant to the following
clause (B)) in kind and (B) a maximum amount in cash equal to the lesser of (i) 121/2% and (ii) 50%
of the amount, if any, by which our Consolidated Cash Flow for the most recent four fiscal quarter
period exceeds $42.0 million. The term of the senior unsecured credit facility was extended to July
1, 2013 and certain covenants were modified.
The senior unsecured credit facility contains various affirmative and negative covenants which
limit our and our subsidiaries ability to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, grant
certain liens, make certain restricted payments, make capital expenditures, engage in transactions
with affiliates, make certain investments, sell our assets, make acquisitions, effect a
consolidation or merger and amend or modify instruments governing certain indebtedness (including
those instruments related to the notes and the senior secured revolving credit facilities).
New Parent Credit Agreement
In connection with the offering of the old notes and concurrent with the closing thereof, our
parent entered into a new credit agreement evidencing the $25.0 million of principal amount of our
existing unsecured loan under senior unsecured credit facility assumed by our parent. Our parents
unsecured credit facility is not guaranteed by us or any of our subsidiaries. Interest accrues at
the rate of 20%, and is payable in kind on a quarterly basis. Our parents unsecured credit
facility matures four and one-half years from July 7, 2009 and contains similar covenants to those
contained in our senior unsecured credit facility, as well as financial maintenance covenants.
Mortgage
In 2005, concurrent with an acquisition, we assumed a $0.8 million mortgage secured by the building
and improvements of one of the restaurants acquired in the transaction. The mortgage carries a
fixed annual interest rate of 9.28% and requires equal monthly payments of principal and interest
through April 2015. As of September 27, 2009, the principal amount outstanding on the mortgage was
$0.5 million.
Interest rates for our long-term debt, as of December 28, 2008 and September 27, 2009, are shown in
the following table:
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September 27, |
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December 28, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
Senior Secured Notes due 2010 |
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14.00 |
% |
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10.25 |
% |
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities |
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7.42 to 9.25 |
% |
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7.11 to 7.94 |
% |
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility |
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16.50 |
% |
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12.50 |
% |
Mortgage |
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9.28 |
% |
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9.28 |
% |
Other |
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3.59 to 4.70 |
% |
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3.98 to 4.70 |
% |
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Capital Leases
Our leases certain leasehold improvements under agreements that are classified as capital leases.
The capital lease obligations have a weighted-average interest rate of 8.5%. As of September 27,
2009, the principal amount due relating to capital lease obligations was $1.3 million. Principal
and interest payments on the capital lease obligations are due monthly and range from $2,500 to
$11,400 per month. The capital lease obligations mature between 2009 and 2025.
67
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the subheading
Certain Definitions. In this description, (i) the word Company refers only to Real Mex
Restaurants, Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries, (ii) the terms we, our and us refer to
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, and (iii) the word Parent refers only to RM
Restaurant Holding Corp., and not its subsidiaries and affiliates.
The Company issued the notes under an indenture by and among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. The terms of the notes include those stated in the
indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended. The security documents referred to below under the caption Security contain the terms
of the security interests that secure the notes and the Note Guarantees.
The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture, the
registration rights agreement, the security documents and the Intercreditor Agreement. It does not
restate those agreements in their entirety. We urge you to read the indenture, the registration
rights agreement, the security documents and the Intercreditor Agreement because they, and not this
description, define your rights as holders of the notes. Copies of the indenture, the registration
rights agreement, the security documents and the Intercreditor Agreement are available as set forth
below under Additional Information. Certain defined terms used in this description but not
defined below under Certain Definitions have the meanings assigned to them in the indenture.
The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only
registered holders will have rights under the indenture.
Brief Description of the Notes and the Note Guarantees
The Notes
The notes:
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are general obligations of the Company; |
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are secured on a second priority basis, equally and ratably, by security interests on
(except to the extent constituting Excluded Assets): (1) the capital stock of the Companys
Subsidiaries; (2) all inventory and equipment; (3) all accounts receivable; (4) all U.S.
trademarks, trade names and certain other related U.S. intellectual property; (5) all real
property owned in fee by the Company; and (6) all proceeds from the sale, transfer or other
disposition of any Collateral, subject only to first priority liens securing Credit
Facilities and other Permitted Prior Liens; |
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are effectively junior, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing the first
priority liens, to (1) the Companys obligations under the Credit Facilities, which are
secured on a first priority basis by substantially the same assets of the Company that
secure the notes including a pledge of the Capital Stock of the Companys Subsidiaries and
(2) other Indebtedness secured by Permitted Prior Liens; |
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are pari passu in right of payment with all senior Indebtedness of the Company but, to
the extent of the value of the Collateral, are effectively senior to all of the Companys
unsecured Indebtedness and unsecured trade credit; |
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will be senior in right of payment to any future subordinated Indebtedness of the
Company; and |
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are unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by each of the Guarantors. |
The Note Guarantees
The notes are guaranteed by Parent and all of the Companys existing and future Domestic
Subsidiaries.
68
Each guarantee of the notes:
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is a general obligation of the Guarantor; |
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is secured on a second priority basis by security interests on (except to the extent
constituting Excluded Assets): (1) the capital stock of the Guarantors Subsidiaries,
including in the case of the Parent Guarantor, the capital stock of the Company; (2) all
inventory and equipment; (3) all accounts receivable; (4) all U.S. trademarks, trade names
and certain other related U.S. intellectual property; (5) all real property owned in fee by
the Guarantors; and (6) all proceeds from the sale, transfer or other disposition of any
Collateral, subject only to first priority liens securing Credit Facilities and other
Permitted Prior Liens |
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is effectively junior, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing the first
priority liens, to (1) that Guarantors guarantee of Credit Facilities, which is secured on
a first priority basis by substantially the same assets of that Guarantor that secure the
notes including the Capital Stock of such Guarantors Subsidiaries and (2) other
Indebtedness secured by Permitted Prior Liens; |
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is pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior Indebtedness of
that Guarantor, including its guarantee of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and the
Term Loan Credit Agreement but, to the extent of the value of the Collateral, is effectively
senior to all of that Guarantors unsecured Indebtedness and unsecured trade credit; and |
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will be senior in right of payment to any future subordinated Indebtedness of that
Guarantor. |
Assuming we had completed our offering of the old notes and applied the net proceeds as described
under the heading Use of Proceeds in our registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on
August 28, 2009, as of June 28, 2009, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors would have had no
borrowings outstanding under the Companys senior secured credit facility, approximately $25.0
million of borrowings outstanding under the Companys senior unsecured credit facility and
approximately $15.0 million of revolving indebtedness available under the senior secured credit
facility. The Companys reimbursement obligations under outstanding letters of credit ($17.3
million as of June 28, 2009) are also guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors and secured by first
priority liens. See Risk FactorsThe proceeds from the sale of the collateral securing the notes
may not be sufficient to pay all amounts owed under the notes. The collateral securing the notes is
subject to first priority liens, and your right to receive payments on the notes will effectively
be subordinated to payments under the instruments governing our priority lien obligations,
including our senior credit facility, to the extent of the value of the assets securing that
indebtedness.
As of the date of this prospectus, all of our Subsidiaries are Restricted Subsidiaries. However,
under the circumstances described below under the caption Certain CovenantsDesignation of
Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries, we are be permitted to create and designate certain of
our Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries are not be subject
to many of the restrictive covenants in the indenture. Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not
guarantee the notes or grant security interests to secure the Companys obligations in respect of
the notes.
Principal, Maturity and Interest
The Company is authorized to issue up to $130.0 million in aggregate principal amount of notes
under the indenture. The Company is authorized to issue notes in denominations of $1,000 and
integral multiples of $1,000. The notes mature on January 1, 2013.
Interest on the notes accrues at the rate of 14.0% per annum and is payable semi-annually in
arrears on July 1 and January 1, commencing on January 1, 2010. Interest on overdue principal and
interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, will accrue at a rate that is 1% higher than the then
applicable interest rate on the notes. The Company will make each interest payment to the holders
of record on the immediately preceding June 15 and December 15.
Interest on the notes accrues from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been
paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest is computed on the basis of a 360-day year
comprised of twelve 30-day months.
Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes
If a holder of notes has given wire transfer instructions to the Company, the Company will pay all
principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on that holders notes in
accordance with those instructions. All other payments on the notes will be made
69
at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar unless the Company elects to make
interest payments by check mailed to the holders of notes at their addresses set forth in the
register of holders.
Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes
The trustee is acting as the initial paying agent and registrar. The Company may change the paying
agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.
Transfer and Exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the provisions of the indenture. The
registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of notes. Holders will be
required to pay all taxes due on transfer. The Company will not be required to transfer or exchange
any note selected for redemption. Also, the Company will not be required to transfer or exchange
any note for a period of 15 days before a selection of notes to be redeemed.
Note Guarantees
The notes are guaranteed by the Parent and each of the Companys current and future Domestic
Subsidiaries. These Note Guarantees are joint and several obligations of the Guarantors. The
obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee are limited in a manner intended to prevent
that Note Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See Risk
FactorsFederal and state fraudulent conveyance laws permit a court to void the notes, the security
interests or the Note Guarantees, and, if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the
notes.
A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or
consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person),
another Person, other than the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, unless:
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(1) |
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immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default
exists; and |
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(2) |
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either: |
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(a) |
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the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the
Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes all the
obligations of that Guarantor (1) under the indenture, its Note Guarantee and the
registration rights agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to
the trustee and (2) under the security documents pursuant to security documents
satisfactory to the trustee and the Collateral Agent; or |
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(b) |
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the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture. |
The Note Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor will be released (whether or not an Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding is then pending):
|
(1) |
|
in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of that Subsidiary Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a
Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition does not
violate the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture; provided that such Subsidiary
Guarantors Note Guarantee will not be released if the sale or disposition is subject to
the covenant described below under the caption Certain CovenantsMerger, Consolidation
or Sale of Assets; |
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(2) |
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in connection with any sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of
that Subsidiary Guarantor (whether directly by transfer of Capital Stock issued by that
Subsidiary Guarantor or indirectly by transfer of Capital Stock of other Subsidiaries
that, directly or indirectly, own Capital Stock issued by that Subsidiary Guarantor) to a
Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition does not
violate the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture; provided that such Subsidiary |
70
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Guarantors Note Guarantee will not be released if the sale or disposition is subject to
the covenant described below under the caption Certain CovenantsMerger, Consolidation
or Sale of Assets; |
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(3) |
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in connection with any sale or other disposition of less than all of the Capital
Stock of that Subsidiary Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a
Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company
or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if (a) the sale or other disposition does not
violate the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture; and (b) immediately after giving
effect to such sale or disposition, that Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary
of the Company; provided that the Subsidiary Guarantors Note Guarantee will not be
released if the sale or disposition is subject to the covenant described below under the
caption Certain CovenantsMerger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets; |
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(4) |
|
if such Subsidiary Guarantor is designated by the Company to be an Unrestricted
Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture and such
Subsidiary Guarantor has not ceased to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the indenture; or |
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(5) |
|
upon legal defeasance or covenant defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the
indenture as provided below under the captions Legal Defeasance and Covenant
Defeasance and Satisfaction and Discharge. |
Parents Note Guarantee will be released upon the conditions set forth in the Parent Note Guarantee
and/or the indenture.
See Repurchase at the Option of HoldersAsset Sales.
Security
Security Documents. The payment of the principal of and interest and premium and Liquidated
Damages, if any, on the notes, and the payment and performance of all other Note Obligations and
the Guarantees, are secured, equally and ratably, by a second priority security interest in the
Collateral, subject only to Permitted Prior Liens, as provided in the security documents. The
security interests securing the Priority Lien Obligations are held by holders of Priority Lien
Obligations or the Priority Lien Collateral Agent.
The Collateral. The notes and the Note Guarantees are secured by the Collateral on a second
priority basis, subject only to (1) first priority liens securing Priority Lien Debt and (2) other
Permitted Prior Liens.
The Collateral securing the notes and the Note Guarantees include the following items (except to
the extent constituting Excluded Assets): (1) the capital stock of the Company and the Companys
Subsidiaries; (2) all inventory and equipment; (3) all accounts receivable; (4) all U.S.
trademarks, trade names and certain other related U.S. intellectual property; (5) all real property
owned in fee by the Company and the Guarantors; and (6) all proceeds from the sale, transfer or
other disposition of any Collateral. In addition, the Company and the Guarantors will use all
commercially reasonable efforts to grant a security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent in
all deposit accounts held by the Company or any Guarantor from time to time, in which a security
interest has been granted to secure the Priority Lien Obligations.
Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent, which initially is the trustee, holds the Liens granted to
it to secure Note Obligations pursuant to the security documents. The Collateral Agent may resign
at any time by giving not less than the requisite notice of resignation in accordance with the
indenture to the Company and, if the Priority Lien Obligations have not been repaid in full, the
Priority Lien Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent is subject to any directions given it by the
trustee from time to time as required or permitted by the indenture.
Except as directed by the trustee and as required or permitted by the indenture, the Collateral
Agent is not be obligated to:
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(1) |
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act upon directions purported to be delivered to it by any Person; |
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(2) |
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foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any Lien; or |
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(3) |
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take any other action whatsoever with regard to any or all of the Liens, security
documents or the Collateral. |
71
Authorization of Actions to Be Taken. The Collateral Agent and the trustee are authorized and
empowered to receive for the benefit of the holders of Note Obligations any funds collected or
distributed under the security documents and to make further distributions of the funds to the
holders of Note Obligations according to the provisions of the indenture. See Ranking of Note
LiensOrder of Application.
Subject to the provisions of the indenture governing the trustees duties and rights generally, and
subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and the provisions described below under the caption
SecurityRanking of Note Liens, the trustee may, upon an Event of Default, in its sole
discretion and without the consent of the holders of Note Obligations, direct, on behalf of the
holders of Note Obligations, the Collateral Agent to take all actions it deems necessary or
appropriate in order to:
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(1) |
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foreclose upon or otherwise enforce any or all of the Note Liens; |
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(2) |
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enforce any of the terms of the security documents; or |
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(3) |
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collect and receive payment of any and all Note Obligations. |
Release of Note Liens. The Note Liens will be released in whole (whether or not any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding is pending at the time) upon:
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(1) |
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payment in full and discharge of all outstanding Note Debt and all other Note
Obligations that are then outstanding, due and payable at the time all of the Note Debt
is paid in full and discharged; |
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(2) |
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satisfaction and discharge of the indenture as set forth under the caption
Satisfaction and Discharge; or |
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(3) |
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a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of the notes issued under the indenture
as set forth under the caption Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance; |
provided, that, in each case, the trustee and Collateral Agent shall have received an Officers
Certificate of the Company and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions to such
release of the Note Liens have been satisfied.
The Note Liens will be automatically released in part with respect to any asset constituting
Collateral (whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding is pending at the time):
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(1) |
|
upon delivery by the Company or the Priority Lien Collateral Agent to the trustee
and the Collateral Agent of an Officers Certificate certifying that the asset has been
(or concurrently with the release of the Note Liens thereon will be) sold, transferred or
otherwise disposed of by the Company or a Guarantor to a Person other than the Company,
any of the Companys Restricted Subsidiaries or any other Obligor in a transaction
permitted by each of the Note Documents, at the time of sale or disposition; provided
that neither the Company nor the Priority Lien Collateral Agent shall deliver any such
Officers Certificate if the sale, transfer or other disposition is subject to the
covenant described below under the caption Certain CovenantsMerger, Consolidation or
Sale of Assets; |
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(2) |
|
upon delivery by the Company or the Priority Lien Collateral Agent to the trustee
and the Collateral Agent of an Officers Certificate certifying that the asset is owned
by a Guarantor that has been released from its Note Guarantee (including by virtue of a
Subsidiary Guarantor becoming an Unrestricted Subsidiary); provided that any subsequent
guarantee or reinstated guarantee made by such Guarantor shall be subject to the covenant
captioned Certain CovenantsAdditional Note Guarantees; and |
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|
(3) |
|
upon delivery by the Company or the Priority Lien Collateral Agent to the trustee
and the Collateral Agent of an Officers Certificate certifying that the asset has been
(or concurrently with the release of the Note Liens thereon will be) sold, transferred or
otherwise disposed of by the Priority Lien Collateral Agent in a foreclosure or other
enforcement proceeding or by an Obligor in lieu of a sale by the holders of the Priority
Lien Obligations in a foreclosure or enforcement proceeding. |
72
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Note Liens on the proceeds of such Collateral paid or payable in
connection with any sale or other disposition of an asset described in the immediately preceding
paragraph shall not be released.
Filing, Recording and Opinions. Immediately prior to the issuance of the exchange notes and
annually thereafter, the Company will furnish to the trustee and the Collateral Agent an Opinion of
Counsel, in the form specified in the indenture for that opinion, with respect to the effectiveness
and perfection of the Liens intended to be created by the security documents. The Company will
otherwise comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(b).
To the extent applicable, the Company will cause TIA § 313(b), relating to reports, and TIA §
314(d), relating to the release of property or securities or relating to the substitution therefor
of any property or securities to be subjected to the Note Liens of the security documents, to be
complied with. Any certificate or opinion required by TIA § 314(d) may be made by an officer of the
Company except in cases where TIA § 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an
independent Person, which Person will be an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert that
the Company, in an Officers Certificate delivered to the trustee, certifies is an independent
Person under TIA § 314(d). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the Company
will not be required to comply with all or any portion of TIA § 314(d) if it determines, in good
faith based on advice of counsel, that under the terms of TIA § 314(d) and/or any interpretation or
guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC and its staff, including no action letters or
exemptive orders, all or any portion of TIA § 314(d) is inapplicable to one or a series of released
Collateral.
Intercreditor Agreement. The Collateral Agent, the trustee and the Priority Lien Collateral Agent
have entered into an Intercreditor Agreement setting forth terms of the relationship between the
holders of certain of the Priority Liens and the Note Liens. Certain terms of the Intercreditor
Agreement are described below under Ranking of Note Liens.
Ranking of Note Liens
Set forth below is a summary of the lien-ranking provisions of the indenture and the Intercreditor
Agreement. These provisions are enforceable by the holders of Priority Liens and are generally not
enforceable by the Company. See Ranking of Note LiensEnforcement below.
Ranking. The indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement provide that, notwithstanding:
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(1) |
|
anything to the contrary contained in the security documents; |
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(2) |
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the time of incurrence of any Secured Debt; |
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(3) |
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the time, order or method of attachment of the Note Liens or the Priority Liens; |
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(4) |
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the time or order of filing or recording of financing statements or other documents
filed or recorded to perfect any Lien upon any Collateral; |
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(5) |
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the time of taking possession or control over any Collateral; |
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(6) |
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the rules for determining priority under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other
law governing relative priorities of secured creditors; |
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(7) |
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that any Priority Lien may not have been perfected; |
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(8) |
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that any Priority Lien may be or have become subordinated, by equitable
subordination or otherwise, to any other Lien; or |
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(9) |
|
any other circumstance of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether similar or
dissimilar to any of the foregoing; |
the Note Liens will in all circumstances be junior and subordinate in ranking to all Priority
Liens, whenever granted, upon any present or future Collateral, and the Priority Liens, whenever
granted, upon any present or future Collateral will be prior and superior to the Note Liens.
73
Order of Application. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the application of
the enforcement proceeds to the payment of amounts required to be applied to the repayment of
indebtedness secured by a prior Lien on such Collateral, the indenture and/or the security
documents provide that if, upon the enforcement by the Collateral Agent of any default remedy set
forth in any security document, any Collateral is sold in foreclosure of such security interest or
is otherwise collected or realized upon by the Collateral Agent, the proceeds received by the
Collateral Agent from such enforcement will be distributed by the Collateral Agent in the following
order of application:
FIRST, to the payment of all amounts payable under the security documents securing the Note
Obligations on account of the Collateral Agents fees and any reasonable legal fees, costs and
expenses or other liabilities of any kind incurred by the Collateral Agent or any co-trustee or
agent of the Collateral Agent in connection with any such security document, including amounts
reasonably necessary to provide for the expenses of the Collateral Agent in maintaining and
disposing of the Collateral;
SECOND, to the trustee for application to the payment of all Note Obligations in accordance with
the indenture until all Note Obligations have been paid in full; and
THIRD, any surplus remaining after the payment in full in cash of all of the Note Obligations shall
be paid to the Company or the applicable Obligor, as the case may be, its successors or assigns, or
to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same, or as a court of competent jurisdiction
may direct.
Nothing in this section is intended to, or will, permit the existence or incurrence of any Lien
(including any prior Lien) that is not otherwise a Permitted Lien under the indenture.
Option to Purchase Priority Lien Debt. Under the Intercreditor Agreement, any Person or Persons (an
Eligible Purchaser) at any time or from time to time designated by the holders of at least 25% in
outstanding principal amount of the notes, voting as a single class, will have the right (without
any obligation) to purchase, at any time during any of the exercise periods described in the second
succeeding paragraph, all, but not less than all, of the principal of and interest on and all
prepayment or acceleration penalties and premiums in respect of all Priority Lien Debt outstanding
at the time of purchase and all other Priority Lien Obligations (except Unasserted Contingent
Obligations) then outstanding, together with all Liens securing such Priority Lien Debt and all
Guarantees and other supporting obligations relating to such Priority Lien Debt:
|
(1) |
|
for a purchase price equal to: (A) in the case of Priority Lien Debt then
outstanding (other than letters of credit), 100% of the principal amount and accrued
interest outstanding on such Priority Lien Debt on the date of purchase plus all other
Priority Lien Obligations (except any Unasserted Contingent Obligations) then
outstanding, and (B) in the case of each outstanding letter of credit then outstanding as
Priority Lien Debt, 100% of the reimbursement obligation in respect of such letter of
credit as and when such letter of credit is funded, plus accrued interest thereon, and
all Priority Lien Obligations (other than Unasserted Contingent Obligations) relating to
such letter of credit that are outstanding as and when such letter of credit is funded
(the amounts payable under clause (B), collectively, the Acquired L/C Obligations); |
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(2) |
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with such purchase price payable in cash on the date of purchase against transfer
to an Eligible Purchaser or its nominee or transferee (without recourse and without any
representation or warranty whatsoever, whether as to the enforceability of any Priority
Lien Debt or the validity, enforceability, perfection, priority or sufficiency of any
Lien securing or Guarantee or other supporting obligation for any Priority Lien Debt or
as to any other matter whatsoever, except only the representation and warranty that the
transferor owns free and clear of all Liens and encumbrances (other than participation
interests not prohibited by the applicable Credit Facility), and has good right to
convey, whatever claims and interests it may have in respect of Priority Lien Debt and
any such Liens, Guarantees and supporting obligations pursuant to the Priority Lien
Documents); provided that the purchase price in respect of any outstanding letter of
credit that remains unfunded on the date of purchase will be payable as and when such
letter of credit is funded (i) first from the cash collateral account described in
paragraph (3) below, until the amounts contained therein have been exhausted, and (ii)
thereafter directly by the purchaser; and |
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(3) |
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with such purchase accompanied by a deposit of cash collateral under the dominion
and control of the Priority Lien Collateral Agent or its designee in an amount equal to
the lower of (1) 105% of the aggregate undrawn amount and (2) the percentage of the
aggregate undrawn amount required for release of liens under the terms of the applicable
Priority Lien |
74
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|
|
Document, as security for the purchasers purchase of the Acquired L/C Obligations,
subject to the agreement that if any such letter of credit (A) is cancelled and returned
to the issuer thereof, (B) expires in accordance with its terms or (C) is drawn in its
full face amount, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent or its designee holding such cash
collateral will promptly return to the Eligible Purchaser an amount equal to the excess,
if any, of (i) the amount deposited as cash collateral in respect of such letter of
credit, over (ii) the amount equal to 100% of the reimbursement obligation in respect of
such letter of credit as and when such letter of credit is cancelled, expires or is
funded, as the case may be, plus accrued interest thereon, and all other Priority Lien
Obligations (other than Unasserted Contingent Obligations) relating to such letter of
credit that are outstanding as and when such letter of credit is cancelled, expires or is
funded, as the case may be. |
The right to exercise the purchase option described in the immediately preceding paragraph will be
exercisable and legally enforceable upon at least ten business days prior written notice of
exercise given to the Priority Lien Collateral Agent by (and at the sole option of) an Eligible
Purchaser.
The right to exercise the right to purchase the Priority Lien Obligations as described above may be
exercised during each period that begins on:
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(1) |
|
the commencement of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding involving the Company
or any other Obligor; or |
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(2) |
|
the first date on which the Priority Lien Collateral Agent or any holder of any
Priority Lien Obligations, or any Person on its behalf, takes any action (other than the
issuance of a notice of default or event of default or a reservation of rights letter
delivered to the Company or any other Obligor) to foreclose, collect or otherwise realize
in any way upon any Collateral, and |
in each of clauses (1) and (2) above, ends on the 20th business day after receipt from the Company,
the applicable Obligor, or the Priority Lien Collateral Agent by the trustee of written notice of
the occurrence of the applicable event described in clause (1) or (2) above; provided that the
Priority Lien Collateral Agent will have no obligation to deliver any such notice to the trustee.
The remedies described in this section are in addition to any other remedy to which the Collateral
Agent or any holder of Priority Lien Obligations is entitled at law or in equity or otherwise.
The obligations of the Lenders to sell their respective Priority Lien Obligations under this
section are several and not joint and several. To the extent any Lender (a Defaulting Lender)
breaches its obligation to sell its Priority Lien Obligations under this section, nothing in this
section will be deemed to require the Priority Lien Collateral Agent or any other Lender to
purchase such Defaulting Lenders Priority Lien Obligations for resale to the holders of notes and
in all cases, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent and each Lender complying with the terms of this
section will not be deemed to be in default of this section or otherwise be deemed liable for the
actions or inactions of any Defaulting Lender; provided, however, that nothing in this section will
require any Eligible Purchaser to purchase less than all of the Priority Lien Obligations.
Restriction on Enforcement of Note Liens. So long as any Priority Lien Obligations exist that have
not been repaid in full, the holders of Priority Liens will have the exclusive right to enforce,
foreclose, collect or realize upon any Collateral. Subject to the provisions described below under
the caption Ranking of Note LiensRelative Rights and the second set of clauses (1) through (4)
set forth below, the trustee and holders of notes will not authorize or instruct the Collateral
Agent, and the Collateral Agent will not, and will not authorize or direct any Person acting for
it, the trustee or any holder of Note Obligations, to exercise any right or remedy with respect to
any Collateral (including any right of set-off) or take any action to enforce, collect or realize
upon any Collateral, including without limitation, any right, remedy or action to:
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(1) |
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take possession of or control over any Collateral; |
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(2) |
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exercise any collection rights in respect of any Collateral or retain any proceeds
of accounts and other obligations receivable paid to it directly by any account debtor; |
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(3) |
|
exercise any right of set-off against any Collateral; |
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(4) |
|
foreclose upon any Collateral or take or accept any transfer of title in lieu of
foreclosure upon any Collateral; |
75
|
(5) |
|
enforce any claim to the proceeds of insurance upon any Collateral; |
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(6) |
|
deliver any notice, claim or demand relating to the Collateral to any Person
(including any securities intermediary, depositary bank or landlord) in the possession or
control of any Collateral or acting as bailee, custodian or agent for any holder of
Priority Liens in respect of any Collateral; |
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(7) |
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otherwise enforce any remedy available upon default for the enforcement of any Lien
upon the Collateral; |
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(8) |
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deliver any notice or commence any proceeding for any of the foregoing purposes; or |
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(9) |
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seek relief in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding permitting it to do any of
the foregoing; |
except that, in any event, any such right or remedy may be exercised and any such action may be
taken, authorized or instructed:
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(1) |
|
without any condition or restriction whatsoever, so long as no Priority Lien
Obligations exist that have not been repaid in full; |
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(2) |
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as necessary to redeem any Collateral in a creditors redemption permitted by law
or to deliver any notice or demand necessary to enforce (subject to no Priority Lien
Obligations existing that have not been repaid in full) any right to claim, take or
receive proceeds of Collateral remaining at any time when no Priority Lien Obligations
exist that have not been repaid in full in the event of foreclosure or other enforcement
of any prior Lien; |
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(3) |
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as necessary to perfect, or maintain the perfection or priority of, a Lien upon any
Collateral by any method of perfection except through possession or control; or |
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(4) |
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as necessary to prove, preserve or protect (but not enforce) the Note Liens, in
each case, subject to the provisions of the security documents. |
Subject to clauses (1) through (3) of the provisions described below under the caption Ranking of
Note LiensRelative Rights, so long as there are any Priority Lien Obligations existing that have
not been repaid in full, none of the holders of Note Obligations, the trustee or the Collateral
Agent will:
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(1) |
|
request judicial relief, in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or in any other
court, that would hinder, delay, limit or prohibit the lawful exercise or enforcement of
any right or remedy otherwise available to the holders of Priority Liens in respect of
Priority Liens or that would limit, invalidate, avoid or set aside any Priority Lien or
Priority Lien Security Document or subordinate the Priority Liens to the Note Liens or
grant the Priority Liens equal ranking to the Note Liens; |
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(2) |
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oppose or otherwise contest any motion for relief from the automatic stay or from
any injunction against foreclosure or enforcement of Priority Liens made by any holder of
Priority Liens in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding; |
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(3) |
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oppose or otherwise contest any lawful exercise by any holder of Priority Liens of
the right to credit bid Priority Lien Debt at any sale in foreclosure of Priority Liens; |
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(4) |
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oppose or otherwise contest any other request for judicial relief made in any court
by any holder of Priority Liens relating to the lawful enforcement of any Priority Lien;
or |
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(5) |
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challenge the enforceability, perfection or the validity of the Priority Lien
Obligations or the Priority Liens. |
Except for payments received free from the Priority Liens as provided in this section, all proceeds
of Collateral received by the trustee or the Collateral Agent at any time when any Priority Lien
Obligations exist that have not been paid in full will be held by the trustee or the Collateral
Agent for account of the holders of Priority Liens and remitted to the Priority Lien Collateral
Agent upon demand by the Priority Lien Collateral Agent. To the extent provided by applicable law,
the Note Liens will remain attached to and, subject to the provisions described under the caption
Ranking of Note Liens, enforceable against all proceeds so held or remitted.
76
Except for payments that are made from or constitute proceeds of property subject to Priority Liens
and that are received by the trustee or the Collateral Agent or any holder of Note Obligations at
any time when any Priority Lien Obligations exist that have not been paid in full and after:
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(1) |
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the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding in respect of the
Company or the grantor of any Priority Lien; or |
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(2) |
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the trustee and the Collateral Agent have received written notice from the Priority
Lien Collateral Agent stating that: |
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(a) |
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the Priority Lien Debt has become due and payable in full (whether at
maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise); or |
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(b) |
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the holders of Priority Liens have become entitled to, and desire to,
enforce any or all of the Priority Liens by reason of a default under Priority Lien
Documents, |
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(A) |
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no payment of money (or the equivalent of money) made by the Company or any other
Obligor to the trustee, the Collateral Agent, any holder of notes or any other holder of
Note Obligations (including, without limitation, payments and prepayments made for
application to Note Obligations) or any other payments or deposits made pursuant to any
provision of the indenture, any other Note Document and the Intercreditor Agreement will
in any event be subject to the foregoing provisions of this section or otherwise affected
by any of the provisions described below under the caption Ranking of Note
LiensRelative Rights; and |
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(B) |
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all payments permitted to be received under this section will be received by the
trustee, the Collateral Agent, the holders of notes and the other holders of Note
Obligations free from the Priority Liens and all other Liens thereon except the Note
Liens. |
Certain Rights of Holders of Notes. Notwithstanding any other provision of the indenture or any
other Note Document, the right of any holder of a Note to receive from the Company or the
Guarantors, payment of the principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the
notes held by such holder, on or after the respective due dates for payment from the Company or the
Guarantors expressed in the note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to
institute suit against the Company or the Guarantors for the enforcement of any such payment on or
after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder;
provided that a holder shall not have the right to institute any such suit against the Company or
the Guarantors for the enforcement of payment if and to the extent that the surrender or
prosecution thereof or the entry of judgment therein would, under applicable law, result in the
surrender, impairment, waiver or loss of the Lien of the indenture upon any property subject to
such Lien.
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings. The provisions under the caption Ranking of Note Liens
will be applicable both before and after the filing of any petition by or against any Obligor under
any insolvency or bankruptcy law and all converted or succeeding cases in respect thereof, and all
references in this Description of the Notes to any Obligor shall be deemed to apply to the
trustee for such Obligor and such Obligor as a debtor-in-possession. The relative rights of secured
creditors in or to any distributions from or in respect of any Collateral or proceeds of Collateral
shall continue after the filing of such petition on the same basis as prior to the date of such
filing, subject to any court order approving the financing of, or use of cash collateral by any
Obligor as a debtor-in-possession. If, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding and at any time
any Priority Lien Obligations exist that have not been repaid in full, the Priority Lien Collateral
Agent or all of the holders of Priority Lien Obligations (or the holders of the requisite
percentage of Priority Lien Obligations as may have the power to bind all of them):
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(1) |
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consent to any order for use of cash collateral or agree to the extension of any
Priority Lien Debt (including, without limitation, any debtor-in-possession financing) to
any Obligor to the extent constituting Indebtedness permitted to be secured by Liens
permitted by clause (1) or (21) of the definition of Permitted Liens; |
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(2) |
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consent to any order granting any priming lien, replacement lien, cash payment or
other relief on account of Priority Lien Obligations as adequate protection (or its
equivalent) for the interests of the holders of Priority Liens in the property subject to
such Priority Liens; and |
77
|
(3) |
|
consent to any order relating to a sale of assets of the Company or any other
Obligor that: |
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(a) |
|
provides, to the extent the sale is to be free and clear of Liens, that all
Priority Liens and Note Liens will attach to the proceeds of the sale; and |
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(b) |
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grants Credit Bid Rights to the holders of notes; |
then, the holders of Note Obligations, the trustee and the Collateral Agent will not oppose or
otherwise contest the entry of such order (except that any order approving a sale of assets or the
bidding procedures for any sale of assets may be opposed or otherwise contested by them based on
any ground that may be asserted by a holder of unsecured claims), so long as none of the holders of
Priority Lien Obligations, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent or any representative acting for one
or more of the holders of Priority Lien Obligations in any respect opposes or otherwise contests
any request made by the holders of Note Obligations for the grant to the Collateral Agent, for the
benefit of the holders of Note Obligations and as adequate protection (or its equivalent) for the
Collateral Agents interest in the Collateral under the Note Liens, of a junior lien upon any
property upon which a Lien is (or is to be) granted under the order to secure the Priority Lien
Obligations co-extensive in all respects with, but subordinated (as set forth in the provisions
described under the caption Ranking of Note Liens) in all respects to, such Lien and all
Priority Liens upon the property.
The holders of Note Obligations, the trustee and the Collateral Agent will not file or prosecute in
any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding any motion for adequate protection (or any comparable
request for relief) based upon their interests in the Collateral under the Note Liens, except that:
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(1) |
|
they may freely seek and obtain relief granting a junior lien co-extensive in all
respects with, but subordinated (as set forth in the provisions described under the
caption Ranking of Note Liens) in all respects to, all Liens granted in such
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding to the holders of Priority Lien Debt; |
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(2) |
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they may assert rights in connection with the confirmation of any plan of
reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan; and |
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(3) |
|
they may freely seek and obtain any relief upon a motion for adequate protection or
for relief from the automatic stay (or any comparable relief), without any condition or
restriction |
whatsoever, at any time when no Priority Lien Obligations exist that have not been repaid in
full.
If, in any Liquidation or Insolvency Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured
by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed, both on account of Priority
Lien Debt and on account of Note Debt, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on
account of the Priority Lien Debt and on account of the Note Debt are secured by Liens upon the
same property, the provisions described under the caption Ranking of Note Liens will survive the
distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the
Liens securing such debt obligations. The holders of Note Obligations, the trustee and the
Collateral Agent will not assert or enforce, at any time when any Priority Lien Obligations exist
that have not been repaid in full, any claim under § 506(c) of the United States Bankruptcy Code
senior to or on a parity with the Priority Liens for costs or expenses of preserving or disposing
of any Collateral.
Release of Collateral upon Sale or Other Disposition. If, at any time the Company or the Priority
Lien Collateral Agent delivers an Officers Certificate to the trustee and the Collateral Agent
certifying that the conditions for release of the Note Liens on any specified Collateral set forth
in clause (1), (2) or (3), as applicable, of the second paragraph of the provisions described above
under the caption SecurityRelease of Note Liens, have been satisfied, then (whether or not any
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding is pending at the time) the Note Liens upon such Collateral
(not including the proceeds of any such Collateral) will automatically be released; provided,
however, that, in the case of a release pursuant to clause (3) of such second paragraph, the
Priority Lien Collateral Agent shall remit to the Collateral Agent the proceeds, if any, received
in the applicable foreclosure or other enforcement proceeding remaining at any time when no
Priority Lien Obligations exist that have not been repaid in full or as ordered by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
Upon delivery to the trustee and the Collateral Agent of an Officers Certificate stating that any
release of Note Liens has become effective pursuant to this section specifying the applicable
clause pursuant to which such release is to be made and stating that such
78
release is permitted or required under the indenture, the security documents and the Intercreditor
Agreement, the Collateral Agent will promptly execute and deliver an instrument, prepared by the
Company or the Priority Lien Collateral Agent and delivered to the Collateral Agent for execution,
confirming such release on customary terms and without any recourse, representation, warranty or
liability to or of the trustee or Collateral Agent whatsoever. If the Collateral Agent unreasonably
fails to do so, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent is, pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement,
irrevocably authorized and empowered, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver such
instrument in the name of the Collateral Agent.
Release of Note Guarantee upon Sale or Other Disposition. If, at any time the Company or the
Priority Lien Collateral Agent delivers an Officers Certificate to the trustee and the Collateral
Agent certifying that the conditions for release of the Note Guarantee of (1) a Subsidiary
Guarantor set forth in clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5), as applicable, of the third paragraph of
the provisions described above under the caption Note Guarantees, or (2) Parent set forth in the
fourth paragraph of the provisions described above under the caption Note Guarantees, in each
case have been satisfied, then (whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding is pending
at the time) the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor will automatically be released.
Amendment of Security Documents. At any time prior to the trustees receipt of a Priority Lien
Obligations Discharge Notice (as defined below under the caption Priority Lien Obligations
Discharge Notice), the Collateral Agent will not enter into, and the trustee and the holders of
notes will not authorize or direct, any amendment of or supplement to any security document
relating to any Collateral that would make such security document inconsistent in any material
respect with the comparable provisions of the Priority Lien Security Documents upon such Collateral
and no such amendment or supplement will be enforceable. For the purposes of this paragraph, (1) no
inconsistency reflected in the security documents delivered in connection with the issuance of the
notes, as compared with the comparable provisions of the applicable Priority Lien Security
Documents then in effect, will be subject to the provisions of this paragraph, and (2) subject to
clause (1), any provision granting rights or powers to the Collateral Agent that are not granted to
the holders of Priority Liens securing Priority Lien Debt will constitute a material inconsistency,
except to the extent resulting solely from the failure by the holders of Priority Lien Obligations
or the Priority Lien Collateral Agent to obtain a lien on any asset or property of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to which they or it would otherwise be entitled under the applicable
Priority Lien Documents.
In addition, the indenture provides that no amendment or supplement to the provisions of any
security document will be effective without the approval of the Collateral Agent acting as directed
by an Act of Required Noteholders, except that:
|
(1) |
|
any amendment or supplement that has the effect solely of adding or maintaining
Collateral, securing additional Note Obligations that were otherwise permitted by the
terms of the Note Documents to be secured by the Collateral or preserving or perfecting
the Liens thereon or the rights of the Collateral Agent therein, or adding or maintaining
any guarantee, will become effective when executed and delivered by the Company or any
other applicable Obligor party thereto and the Collateral Agent; |
|
|
(2) |
|
no amendment or supplement that reduces, impairs or adversely affects the right
of any holder of Note Debt to: |
|
(A) |
|
vote its outstanding Note Debt as to any matter described as subject to an
Act of Required Noteholders (or amends the provisions of this clause (2) or the
definition of Act of Required Noteholders); or |
|
|
(B) |
|
share in the order of application described above under Ranking of Note
LiensOrder of Application in the proceeds of enforcement of the Collateral Agents
security interests in any and all Collateral that has not been released in accordance
with the provisions described above under SecurityRelease of Note Liens, |
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|
|
|
will become effective without the additional consent of such holder; and |
|
(3) |
|
no amendment or supplement that imposes any obligation upon the Collateral Agent or
adversely affects the rights of the Collateral Agent in its individual capacity as such
will become effective without the consent of the Collateral Agent. |
Any amendment or supplement to the provisions of the security documents that releases Collateral
will be effective only in accordance with the requirements set forth under the caption
SecurityRelease of Note Liens.
79
Amendment of Ranking Provisions. No amendment or supplement to the provisions of the Intercreditor
Agreement, including to the provisions described under the caption Ranking of Note Liens will:
|
(1) |
|
be effective unless set forth in a writing signed by the Collateral Agent and the
trustee with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of
notes then outstanding; or |
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|
(2) |
|
become effective at any time any Priority Lien Obligations exist that have not been
paid in full unless such amendment or supplement is consented to in a writing signed by
the Priority Lien Collateral Agent acting upon the direction or with the consent of the
holders of the applicable percentage (as required under the Credit Facilities) in
principal amount of all Priority Lien Debt then outstanding or committed under the Credit
Facilities, voting as a single class. |
No waiver of any of the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, including the provisions
described under the caption Ranking of Note Liens will in any event be effective unless set
forth in a writing signed and consented to, as required for an amendment under this section, by the
party to be bound thereby.
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraphs of this section, without the consent of any holder of
notes, the Company, the Collateral Agent and the trustee (and, in the case of clauses (2) and (3)
only, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent) may, amend or supplement the Intercreditor Agreement to:
|
(1) |
|
cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; |
|
|
(2) |
|
make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders
of the notes or that does not adversely affect the rights under the Intercreditor
Agreement of any such holder; or |
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|
(3) |
|
conform the text of the Intercreditor Agreement to any provision of this
Description of Notes to the extent such provision in this Description of Notes was
intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision in the Intercreditor Agreement. |
Waiver of Certain Subrogation, Marshalling, Appraisal and Valuation Rights. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, the holders of notes, the trustee and the Collateral Agent agree not to assert or
enforce at any time any Priority Lien Obligations exist that have not been repaid in full:
|
(1) |
|
any right of subrogation to the rights or interests of holders of Priority Liens
(as priority lienholders) (or any claim or defense based upon impairment of any such
right of subrogation); |
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(2) |
|
any right of marshalling accorded to a junior lienholder, as against the holders of
Priority Liens (as priority lienholders), under equitable principles; or |
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|
(3) |
|
any statutory right of appraisal or valuation accorded under any applicable state
law to a junior lienholder in a proceeding to foreclose a Priority Lien. |
The Lenders, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent and the other holders of Priority Liens or Priority
Lien Obligations will not have any duty whatsoever, express or implied, fiduciary or otherwise, to
any holder of Note Obligations or Note Liens.
Any holder of Note Obligations or Note Liens will not have any duty whatsoever, express or implied,
fiduciary or otherwise, to the Lenders, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent and the other holders of
Priority Liens or Priority Lien Obligations.
To the maximum extent permitted by law, each of the holders of notes, the trustee and the
Collateral Agent waives any claim it may at any time have against the Lenders, the Priority Lien
Collateral Agent or any other holder of Priority Liens or Priority Lien Obligations with respect to
or arising out of any action or failure to act or any error of judgment or negligence on the part
of the Lenders, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent or any other holder of Priority Liens or
Priority Lien Obligations or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents with respect
to any exercise of rights or remedies in respect of the Priority Liens or the Priority Lien
Obligations or under the Priority Lien Documents or any transaction relating to the Collateral.
80
To the maximum extent permitted by law, each of the Lenders, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent or
any other holder of Priority Liens or Priority Lien Obligations waives any claim it may at any time
have against any holder of Note Obligations or Note Liens, the trustee and the Collateral Agent
with respect to or arising out of any action or failure to act or any error of judgment or
negligence on the part of any holder of Note Obligations or Note Liens, the trustee and the
Collateral Agent or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents with respect to any
exercise of rights or remedies in respect of the Note Liens or under the Note Documents or any
transaction relating to the Collateral.
Limitation on Certain Relief and Defenses. The Note Liens will not be forfeited, invalidated,
discharged or otherwise affected or impaired by any breach of any obligation of the holders of
notes, the trustee or the Collateral Agent set forth in the provisions described under the caption
Ranking of Note Liens. The Priority Liens will not be forfeited, invalidated, discharged or
otherwise affected or impaired by any breach of any obligation of the holders of any Priority Lien
Obligations or the Priority Lien Collateral Agent set forth in the provisions described under the
caption Ranking of Note Liens.
Reinstatement. If the payment of any amount applied to any Priority Lien Obligations secured by any
Priority Liens is later avoided or rescinded (including by settlement of any claim for avoidance or
rescission) or otherwise set aside, then:
|
(1) |
|
to the fullest extent lawful, all claims for the payment of such amount as Priority
Lien Obligations and, to the extent securing such claims, all such Priority Liens will be
reinstated and entitled to the benefits of the provisions described under the caption
Ranking of Note Liens; and |
|
|
(2) |
|
if the Priority Lien Obligations are paid in full prior to such reinstatement, the
contractual priority of the Priority Liens so reinstated, as set forth under the caption
Ranking of Note LiensRanking, will be concurrently reinstated on the date and to the
extent such Priority Liens are reinstated, beginning on such date but only prospectively
(and not retroactively), as though no Priority Lien Obligations or Priority Liens had
been outstanding at any time prior to such date, and will remain effective until the
Priority Lien Obligations secured by the reinstated Priority Liens are paid in full; |
provided, that the Company shall deliver forthwith an Officers Certificate, and/or the Priority
Lien Collateral Agent or any holder of Priority Lien Obligations may deliver a written notice, to
the trustee and the Collateral Agent stating that Priority Lien Obligations have been reinstated
and identifying the Priority Lien Obligations so reinstated.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no:
|
(1) |
|
action to enforce Note Liens at any time prior to the date of any reinstatement
(or, if later, the date on which the Officers Certificate or written notice referred to
in the immediately preceding paragraph is delivered to the trustee and the Collateral
Agent); |
|
|
(2) |
|
receipt or collection of Collateral or any other property by the holders of notes,
the trustee or the Collateral Agent at any time prior to the date of any such
reinstatement (or, if later, the date on which the Officers Certificate or written
notice referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph is delivered to the trustee and
the Collateral Agent); |
|
|
(3) |
|
application of any Collateral or other property to the payment of Note Obligations
at any time prior to the date of any such reinstatement (or, if later, the date on which
the officers certificate or written notice referred to in the immediately preceding
paragraph is delivered to the trustee and the Collateral Agent); or |
|
|
(4) |
|
other action taken or omitted by the holders of notes, the trustee or the
Collateral Agent or other event occurring at any time prior to the date of any such
reinstatement (or, if later, the date on which the Officers Certificate or written
notice referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph is delivered to the trustee and
the Collateral Agent), will, if it was permitted at such time under the provisions
described under the caption Ranking of Note Liens without giving effect to any
subsequent reinstatement, (1) constitute a breach of any obligation of the holders of
notes, the trustee or the Collateral Agent under the provisions described under the
caption Ranking of Note Liens or (2) give rise to any right, claim or interest
whatsoever enforceable by any holder of Priority Liens or Priority Lien Obligations or by
any other Person. |
81
Additional Priority Lien Debt. If at any time following a repayment in full of the Priority Lien
Obligations, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs new Priority Lien Debt, the Company
shall deliver forthwith an Officers Certificate, and/or the Priority Lien Collateral Agent in
respect of, or any holder of, such new Priority Lien Debt may deliver a written notice, to the
trustee and the Collateral Agent stating that new Priority Lien Debt has been incurred and
identifying the Priority Lien Debt so incurred.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no:
|
(1) |
|
action to enforce Note Liens at any time following any such repayment in full of
the Priority Lien Obligations and prior to the date of any such new incurrence of
Priority Lien Debt (or, if later, the date on which the Officers Certificate or written
notice referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph is delivered to the trustee and
the Collateral Agent); |
|
|
(2) |
|
receipt or collection of Collateral or any other property by the holders of notes,
the trustee or the Collateral Agent at any time following any such repayment in full of
the Priority Lien Obligations and prior to the date of any such new incurrence of
Priority Lien Debt (or, if later, the date on which the Officers Certificate or written
notice referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph is delivered to the trustee and
the Collateral Agent); |
|
|
(3) |
|
application of any Collateral or other property to the payment of Note Obligations
at any time following any such repayment in full of the Priority Lien Obligations and
prior to the date of any such new incurrence of Priority Lien Debt (or, if later, the
date on which the Officers Certificate or written notice referred to in the immediately
preceding paragraph is delivered to the trustee and the Collateral Agent); or |
|
|
(4) |
|
other action taken or omitted by the holders of notes, the trustee or the
Collateral Agent or other event occurring at any time following any such repayment in
full of the Priority Lien Obligations and prior to the date of any such new incurrence of
Priority Lien Debt (or, if later, the date on which the Officers Certificate or written
notice referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph is delivered to the trustee and
the Collateral Agent), will, if it was permitted at such time under the provisions
described under the caption Ranking of Note Liens without giving effect to such new
incurrence of Priority Lien Debt, (1) constitute a breach of any obligation of the
holders of notes, the trustee or the Collateral Agent under the provisions described
under the caption Ranking of Note Liens or (2) give rise to any right, claim or
interest whatsoever enforceable by any holder of Priority Liens or Priority Lien
Obligations or by any other Person. |
Enforcement. The provisions described under the caption Ranking of Note Liens are intended for
the sole benefit of, and may be enforced solely by, the holders of Priority Liens and Priority Lien
Obligations granted and outstanding from time to time; provided, however, that the provisions
described under the caption Ranking of Note LiensOption to Purchase Priority Lien Debt, the
first sentence of Ranking of Note LiensLimitation on Certain Relief and Defenses, Ranking of
Note LiensCertain Rights of Holders of Notes, the second paragraph of Ranking of Note
LiensAdditional Priority Lien Debt, Ranking of Note LiensDelivery of Collateral and Proceeds
of Collateral, Ranking of Note LiensPriority Lien Obligations Discharge Notice and Ranking
of Note LiensDelivery of Notices to Insurers are intended for the sole benefit of, and may be
enforced solely by, the holders of Note Obligations and the Collateral Agent.
The obligations of the holders of Note Obligations, the trustee and the Collateral Agent described
under the captions Ranking of Note LiensRestriction on Enforcement of Note Liens, Ranking of
Note Liens Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings, Ranking of Note LiensRelease of Collateral
upon Sale or Other Disposition, Ranking of Note LiensRelease of Note Guarantee upon Sale or
Other Disposition, Ranking of Note LiensAmendment of Security Documents, Ranking of Note
LiensWaiver of Certain Subrogation, Marshalling, Appraisal and Valuation Rights, Ranking of
Note LiensLimitation on Certain Relief and Defenses, Ranking of Note LiensReinstatement and
the first paragraph of Ranking of Note LiensAdditional Priority Lien Debt:
|
(1) |
|
are intended for the sole benefit of the holders of Priority Lien Debt and the
Priority Lien Collateral Agent and may be enforced only by the holders of Priority Lien
Obligations or by the Priority Lien Collateral Agent; and |
|
|
(2) |
|
will terminate, unconditionally and (subject only to the provisions described under
the captions Ranking of Note LiensReinstatement and Ranking of Note
LiensAdditional Priority Lien Debt) forever, upon either of (a) no |
82
|
|
|
Priority Lien Obligations existing that have not been repaid in full or (b) the release of
the Note Liens in whole as provided under SecurityRelease of Note Liens. |
No right to enforce the ranking agreements or any other obligation set forth in the provisions
described under the caption Ranking of Note Liens may be impaired by any act or failure to act
by the Company, the Collateral Agent, the trustee or any holder of Note Obligations or by the
failure of the Company, the Collateral Agent, the trustee or any holder of Note Obligations to
comply with the Intercreditor Agreement. The obligations of the holders of Note Obligations, the
trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Credit Agreement Agent and the Priority Lien Collateral Agent
under the provisions described under the caption Ranking of Note Liens are continuing
obligations that may be terminated only by an amendment that becomes effective as set forth in the
provisions described under the caption Ranking of Note LiensAmendment of Ranking Provisions.
Except for the Persons identified in this section, to the extent and as to the obligations set
forth in this section, no other Person will be entitled to rely on, have the benefit of or enforce
the lien ranking agreements or any other obligation set forth in the provisions described under the
caption Ranking of Note Liens.
Limitations on Subordination of Notes and Other Note Obligations. The provisions described under
the caption Ranking of Note Liens are intended solely to set forth the relative ranking, as
Liens, of the Note Liens as against the Priority Liens. Neither the notes, the Note Guarantees and
other Note Obligations nor the exercise or enforcement of any right or remedy for the payment or
collection thereof (other than the restrictions with respect to the enforcement of remedies against
the Collateral as set forth in the provisions described under the caption Ranking of Note Liens)
are intended to be or will ever be by reason of the provisions described under the caption
Ranking of Note Liens in any respect subordinated, deferred, postponed, restricted or
prejudiced.
Relative Rights. The provisions described under the caption Ranking of Note Liens define the
relative rights, as lienholders, of holders of Note Liens and holders of Priority Liens. Nothing in
the Intercreditor Agreement will:
|
(1) |
|
impair, as between the Company and holders of notes, the obligation of the Company,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of, premium and interest and
Liquidated Damages, if any, on the notes in accordance with their terms or to perform any
other obligation of the Company or any other Obligor under the Note Documents; |
|
|
(2) |
|
impair, as between the Company and the Collateral Agent and the trustee, the
obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the fees and
reasonable expenses of the Collateral Agent and the trustee to the extent set forth in
the Note Documents or as otherwise agreed to in writing between the Company, on the one
hand, and the Collateral Agent and/or the trustee, on the other hand; |
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|
(3) |
|
affect the relative rights of holders of notes and creditors of the Company, any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries or any other Obligor (other than holders of Priority Liens); |
|
|
(4) |
|
restrict the right of any holder of notes to sue for payments that are then due and
owing (but not enforce any judgment in respect thereof against any Collateral other than
the enforcement of any judgment in respect of any other action not specifically
prohibited by the provisions described under (i) Ranking of Note LiensRestriction on
Enforcement of Note Liens or (ii) Ranking of Note LiensInsolvency or Liquidation
Proceedings); |
|
|
(5) |
|
prevent the trustee, the Collateral Agent or any holder of notes from exercising
against the Company or any other Obligor any of its other available remedies upon a
Default or Event of Default not specifically prohibited by the provisions described under
(i) Ranking of Note LiensRestriction on Enforcement of Note Liens or (ii) Ranking
of Note LiensInsolvency or Liquidation Proceedings; or |
|
|
(6) |
|
restrict the right of the trustee, the Collateral Agent or any holder of notes from
taking any lawful action in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding not specifically
prohibited by the provisions described under (i) Ranking of Note LiensRestriction on
Enforcement of Note Liens or (ii) Ranking of Note LiensInsolvency or Liquidation
Proceedings. |
If the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any other Obligor fails because of the provisions
described under the caption Ranking of Note Liens to perform any obligation binding upon it
under any Note Document, the failure shall still be a Default or Event of Default, as applicable.
83
Bailee for Perfection. The Priority Lien Collateral Agent shall hold the Pledged Collateral in its
possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) as bailee (such
bailment being intended, among other things, to satisfy the requirements of Sections 8-301(a)(2)
and 9-313(c) of the Uniform Commercial Code) for the Collateral Agent solely for the purpose of
perfecting the security interest granted in such Pledged Collateral pursuant to the security
documents, subject to the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement.
So long as any Priority Lien Obligations exist that have not been repaid in full, the Priority Lien
Collateral Agent shall be entitled to deal with the Pledged Collateral in accordance with the terms
of the Priority Lien Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement as if the Note Lien of the
Collateral Agent therein under the security documents and all other Note Documents did not exist.
The rights of the Collateral Agent shall at all times be subject to the terms of the Intercreditor
Agreement.
The Priority Lien Collateral Agent will not have any obligation whatsoever to the Collateral Agent,
the trustee or the holders of any notes or the holders of any other Note Obligations to assure that
the Pledged Collateral is genuine or owned by the Company or any other Obligor or otherwise or to
preserve rights or benefits of any Person except as expressly set forth in this section. The duties
and responsibilities of the Priority Lien Collateral Agent under this section shall be limited
solely to holding the Pledged Collateral as bailee or agent for the Collateral Agent for purposes
of perfecting the Lien therein held by the Collateral Agent to secure Note Obligations. No Priority
Lien Collateral Agent shall have any obligation to the Collateral Agent, the trustee or the holders
of any notes or the holders of any other Note Obligation to care for, protect or insure any Pledged
Collateral or to ensure that the Lien on such Pledged Collateral has been properly or sufficiently
created or entitled to any particular priority.
The Priority Lien Collateral Agent will not have by reason of the security documents, the Note
Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or any other document or instrument a fiduciary relationship
in respect of the Collateral Agent, the trustee or the holders of notes or any other Note
Obligations.
The Collateral Agent, the trustee or the holders of notes or the holders of any other Note
Obligation will not have by reason of the security documents, the Note Documents, the Intercreditor
Agreement or any other document or instrument a fiduciary relationship in respect of the Priority
Lien Collateral Agent.
Delivery of Collateral and Proceeds of Collateral. If no Priority Lien Obligations exist that have
not been paid in full, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent will, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, deliver to (1) the Collateral Agent, or (2) such other Person as a court of
competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, (a) any Collateral held by, or on behalf of, the
Priority Lien Collateral Agent or any holder of Priority Lien Obligations, and (b) all proceeds of
Collateral held by, or on behalf of, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent or any holder of Priority
Lien Obligations, whether arising out of an action taken to enforce, collect or realize upon any
Collateral or otherwise. Such Collateral and such proceeds will be delivered without recourse and
without any representation or warranty whatsoever as to the enforceability, perfection, priority or
sufficiency of any Lien securing or Guarantee or other supporting obligation for any Priority Lien
Debt or Note Debt, together with any necessary endorsements or as a court of competent jurisdiction
may otherwise direct.
Priority Lien Obligations Discharge Notice. Promptly following the repayment in full of the
Priority Lien Obligations, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent will deliver a notice (a Priority
Lien Obligations Discharge Notice) in writing to the trustee, the Collateral Agent and each bank
with which a deposit account is maintained that is, or immediately prior to such repayment in full
of the Priority Lien Obligations was, subject to a Priority Lien, stating that all Priority Lien
Obligations have been repaid in full and discharged. The trustee and the Collateral Agent may
conclusively rely upon any such Priority Lien Obligations Discharge Notice as evidence that all
Priority Lien Obligations have been repaid in full and, upon and following delivery of such notice,
no action taken or omitted to be taken by the trustee, the Collateral Agent, or any holder, if
permitted by the Note Documents or applicable law on or after the Priority Lien Obligations have
been repaid in full but prior to reinstatement as contemplated by the provisions described under
the caption Ranking of Note LiensReinstatement, will constitute a breach of any obligations of
any of them under the Intercreditor Agreement.
Delivery of Notices to Insurers. Promptly following the repayment in full of the Priority Lien
Obligations, the Priority Lien Collateral Agent will deliver a notice in writing to the trustee,
the Collateral Agent and each insurer with which the Company or any Guarantor maintains any
insurance policy as to which the Priority Lien Collateral Agent (or a representative or agent on
its behalf) is named as loss payee or additional insured, stating that (a) the Priority Lien
Obligations have been fully satisfied and discharged and (b) the
84
Priority Lien Collateral Agent does not object to the payment from and after the date of such
notice of insurance proceeds thereunder to the Collateral Agent.
Designation of New Priority Lien Debt. The Company may, at any time, from time to time, designate
Priority Lien Debt by delivering to the Collateral Agent an Officers Certificate as contemplated
in the definition of Priority Lien Debt. Any holder of Priority Lien Debt and the Priority Lien
Collateral Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely on an Officers Certificate from the
Company addressed to any such holder or the Priority Lien Collateral Agent (a copy of which
Officers Certificate is provided substantially concurrently to the Collateral Agent and the
trustee) that any borrowings, issuances of letters of credit or other extensions of credit under
any Credit Facility were incurred, and are permitted to be incurred, under the terms of the
indenture. Nothing in the foregoing constitutes a waiver of any restrictions on indebtedness or
liens appearing in the Credit Facilities, any Priority Lien Document or the indenture. Upon receipt
of such Officers Certificate, the Collateral Agent shall deliver to the Priority Lien Collateral
Agent (without recourse and without any representation or warranty whatsoever) any Collateral in
the Collateral Agents possession, to be held by the Priority Lien Collateral Agent in accordance
with the applicable terms of the Priority Lien Documents and the provisions described under the
caption Ranking of Note LiensBailee for Perfection. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an untrue
Officers Certificate designating Priority Lien Obligations may result in a Default or Event of
Default under the indenture.
Optional Redemption
At any time prior to July 1, 2011, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of
the aggregate principal amount of notes originally issued under the indenture at a redemption price
of 114.0% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any,
to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of a sale of Equity Interests (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company or a contribution to the Companys common equity capital made
with the net cash proceeds of an offering of Equity Interests of any other direct or indirect
parent of the Company; provided that:
|
(1) |
|
at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of notes originally issued under the
indenture (excluding notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding
immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and |
|
|
(2) |
|
the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such sale of
Equity Interests. |
On or after July 1, 2011, the Company may redeem all or a part of the notes upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days notice, at the redemption price (expressed as a percentage of the principal
amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the
notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, subject to the rights of holders of notes on the
relevant record date to receive interest on an interest payment date that is immediately prior to
the applicable redemption date.
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Percentage |
July 1, 2011 and thereafter |
|
|
100.000 |
% |
At any time prior to July 1, 2011, the Company may also redeem all or a part of the notes, upon not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and
Liquidated Damages, if any, on the notes redeemed, to, the applicable date of redemption, subject
to the rights of the holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the
relevant interest payment date. Except pursuant to the preceding paragraphs, the notes will not be
redeemable at the Companys option prior to July 1, 2011.
Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue
on the notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.
Mandatory Redemption
The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to
the notes.
Repurchase at the Option of Holders
Change of Control
85
If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of notes will have the right to require the Company to
repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of that holders
notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the indenture. In the Change
of Control Offer, the Company will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the
aggregate principal amount of notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated
Damages, if any, on the notes repurchased, to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of
holders of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date
that is prior to the purchase date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company
will mail a notice to each holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the
Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified
in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date
such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such
notice. The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any
other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are
applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control. To
the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of
Control provisions of the indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws
and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control
provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.
On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful:
|
(1) |
|
accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly tendered pursuant to the
Change of Control Offer; |
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|
(2) |
|
deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in
respect of all notes or portions of notes properly tendered; and |
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|
(3) |
|
deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes properly accepted
together with an Officers Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or
portions of notes being purchased by the Company. |
The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of notes properly tendered the Change of Control
Payment for such notes, and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be
transferred by book entry) to each holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased
portion of the notes surrendered, if any. The Company will publicly announce the results of the
Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.
The provisions described above that require the Company to make a Change of Control Offer following
a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the indenture are
applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not
contain provisions that permit the holders of the notes to require that the Company repurchase or
redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.
Each of the Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement prohibits the Company from
purchasing any notes, and also provides that certain change of control events with respect to the
Company would constitute an event of default under such agreement. Any future agreements relating
to Indebtedness to which the Company becomes a party, including any Credit Facility, may contain
similar restrictions and provisions. In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when the
Company is prohibited from purchasing notes, the Company has undertaken to seek the consent to the
purchase of notes or to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Company does
not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, the Company will remain prohibited from
purchasing notes. In such case, the Companys failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute
an Event of Default under the indenture which would, in turn, constitute a default under the Credit
Agreement or the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1)
a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in
compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer
made by the Company and purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of
Control Offer, or (2) notice of redemption has been given pursuant to the indenture as described
above under the caption Optional Redemption, unless and until there is a default in payment of
the applicable redemption price. The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to
the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase substantially all,
there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the
ability of a holder of notes to require the Company to repurchase its notes as a result of a sale,
lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.
86
Excess Cash Flow Offer
Within 90 days after the end of each four fiscal quarter period ending on or near December 31,
beginning in 2009, for which the Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount exceeds $1 million, the Company will
send a notice to each holder and the Trustee (the Excess Cash Flow Offer) offering to purchase
notes on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later
than 60 days from the date such notice is sent. The Company will be required to purchase notes
validly tendered in response to an Excess Cash Flow Offer in accordance with the procedures set
forth in the Indenture and such notice. The offer price will be equal to 100% of principal amount
plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, and will
be payable in cash. If the aggregate principal amount of notes tendered into such Excess Cash Flow
Offer exceeds the Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount, the trustee will select the notes to be purchased
on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the trustee deems fair and appropriate.
The Company will not be required to make an Excess Cash Flow Offer if the Excess Cash Flow Offer
Amount for the relevant period does not exceed $1.0 million; provided that the amount not so used,
if positive, shall be added to the Excess Cash Flow Amount for the next Excess Cash Flow Offer
measurement period.
The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-1 under the Exchange Act and any other
securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable
in connection with each repurchase of notes pursuant to an Excess Cash Flow Offer. To the extent
that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with these provisions of the
Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not
be deemed to have breached their obligations under these provisions of the Indenture by virtue of
such compliance.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Credit Agreement prohibits the Company from repurchasing
notes in an Excess Cash Flow Offer, in lieu of making a required Excess Cash Flow Offer, the
Company will deposit the Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount into an escrow account held by the
Collateral Agent. The notes will be secured on a second priority basis by the funds held in the
escrow account and the Credit Agreement will be secured on a first priority basis by the funds in
the escrow account. The funds held in the escrow account will be disbursed by the Collateral Agent,
in accordance with a separate escrow agreement that provides that:
|
(a) |
|
the escrowed funds may only be released to the Company upon the receipt by the
Collateral Agent of an Officers Certificate certifying that (i) such release of funds,
and the use thereof as contemplated by this paragraph, are permitted under the Credit
Agreement and the funds being released will be used solely and immediately to (A) repay
borrowings under the Credit Agreement, which repayment will correspondingly permanently
reduce the commitments with respect thereto and/or (B) to make an Excess Cash Flow Offer
or (ii) the Note Obligations have been repaid in full and discharged, and |
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(b) |
|
the escrowed funds will be invested in readily accessible, unrestricted money
market funds that are solely invested in Government Securities. |
The Company will agree not to use the Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount for any purpose other than
funding an Excess Cash Flow Offer or repaying borrowings under (or cash collateralizing letters of
credit, to the extent a sufficient amount of availability for other letters of credit is
correspondingly reduced, under) the Credit Agreement. Any repayment of borrowings or cash
collateralizations of letters of credit under the Credit Agreement made with Excess Cash Flow Offer
Amount funds will permanently reduce the amounts that would have otherwise been available for
revolver or letter of credit borrowing, as applicable, under the Credit Agreement (including
pursuant to clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt).
The exercise by the holders of notes of their right to require the Company to repurchase the notes
in the event of Excess Cash Flow (or the entering into of the escrow arrangements contemplated by
the prior paragraph) could cause a default under the agreements governing the Companys existing
and future other Indebtedness, due, among other things, to the financial effect of such repurchases
on the Company. In the event the requirement to make an Excess Cash Flow Offer or enter into the
escrow arrangements contemplated by the prior paragraph occurs at a time when the Company is
prohibited from purchasing notes or entering into the escrow arrangements contemplated by the prior
paragraph, the Company could seek the consent of its lenders to the purchase of notes or the entry
into such escrow arrangements or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such
prohibition, but would be under no obligation to do so. If the Company does not obtain a consent or
repay those borrowings, the Company will remain prohibited from
87
purchasing notes or entering into escrow arrangements contemplated in the prior paragraph. In that
case, the Companys failure to purchase tendered notes or enter into such escrow arrangements,
except as noted above, would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture which could, in
turn, constitute a default under the other indebtedness. Finally, the Companys ability to pay cash
to the holders of notes upon a repurchase may be limited by the Companys then existing financial
resources. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to the Notes and our IndebtednessWe may not be able to
satisfy our obligations to holders of the notes upon a Change of control or in connection with an
Excess Cash Flow Offer.
Asset Sales
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an
Asset Sale unless:
|
(1) |
|
the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives
consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of
the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; |
|
|
(2) |
|
at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this
clause (2), each of the following will be deemed to be cash: |
|
(a) |
|
any liabilities, as shown on the Companys most recent consolidated balance
sheet, of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities
and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the notes or any Note
Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a
customary novation agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
from further liability; |
|
|
(b) |
|
any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any
such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 180 days after such Asset Sale, to the
extent of the cash received in that conversion; and |
|
|
(c) |
|
any stock or assets of the kind referred to in clauses (2) or (4) of the
next paragraph of this covenant; and |
|
(3) |
|
the Consolidated Cash Flow for the most recent four fiscal quarter period
attributable to the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of in
any single transaction or series of related transactions does not exceed 331/3% of the
Companys Consolidated Cash Flow for the most recent four fiscal quarter period. |
Any Asset Sale pursuant to a condemnation, appropriation or other similar taking, including by deed
in lieu of condemnation, or pursuant to the foreclosure or other enforcement of a Permitted Lien or
exercise by the related lienholder of rights with respect to any of the foregoing, including by
deed or assignment in lieu of foreclosure, will not be required to satisfy the conditions set forth
in the preceding paragraph. Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset
Sale, other than a Sale of Collateral, the Company (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the
case may be) may apply such Net Proceeds at its option:
|
(1) |
|
to repay Priority Lien Debt and, if such Priority Lien Debt is revolving credit
Indebtedness, such repayments shall correspondingly reduce permanently the commitments
with respect thereto; |
|
|
(2) |
|
to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Capital Stock of,
another Permitted Business, if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of Capital
Stock, the Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; |
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|
(3) |
|
to make a capital expenditure; |
|
|
(4) |
|
to acquire other assets that are not classified as current assets under GAAP and
that are used or useful in a Permitted Business; or |
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(5) |
|
any combination of the foregoing clauses (1) through (4). |
Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale that constitutes a Sale of
Collateral, the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary that owned those assets, as the case may be)
may apply those Net Proceeds to purchase other assets that will
88
constitute Collateral or to repay Priority Lien Debt and, if such Priority Lien Debt is revolving
credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce permanently the commitments with respect thereto.
In the case of clause (2) or (4) above or a Sale of Collateral, the Company will be deemed to have
complied with its obligations in the preceding paragraphs if it enters into a binding commitment to
acquire such assets or Capital Stock prior to 360 days after the receipt of the applicable Net
Proceeds; provided that such binding commitment will be subject only to customary conditions and
such acquisition is completed within 180 days following the expiration of the aforementioned 360
day period. If the acquisition contemplated by such binding commitment is not consummated on or
before such 180th day, and the Company has not applied the applicable Net Proceeds for another
purpose permitted by the applicable preceding paragraph on or before such 180th day, such
commitment shall be deemed not have been a permitted application of Net Proceeds. Pending the final
application of any Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or
otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if an Asset Sale (in any single transaction or
series of related transactions) results in the sale of the Equity Interests of Real Mex Foods, Inc.
or the Real Mex Foods Business, the Company (or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be) must apply such Net Proceeds within 15 days of receipt:
|
(1) |
|
to repay Priority Lien Debt, which repayments shall correspondingly reduce
permanently the amounts that would have otherwise been available for revolver or letter
of credit borrowing, as applicable, under the Credit Agreement (including pursuant to
clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt); and |
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(2) |
|
after all Priority Lien Debt has been repaid, to make an Asset Sale Offer for the
notes to purchase the maximum principal amount of notes that may be purchased out of such
net proceeds at an offer price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid
interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, payable in cash. |
As used herein, Real Mex Foods Business means the business of purchasing and distribution
services for restaurant operators and manufacturing specialty products for sales to outside
customers that is currently operated by our subsidiary Real Mex Foods, Inc.
Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the second
paragraph or third paragraph, as applicable, of this covenant will constitute Excess Proceeds.
The Company will make an Asset Sale Offer to all holders of notes and all holders of other
Indebtedness that is pari passu with the notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in
the indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to
purchase the maximum principal amount of notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be
purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100%
of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of
purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset
Sale Offer, the Company may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by
the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes and other pari passu Indebtedness
tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the notes and such other
pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased will be selected on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such
other method as the trustee deems fair and appropriate. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer,
the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.
The Company will be required to make the Asset Sale Offer contemplated by this covenant within 30
days after the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5.0 million.
The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other
securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable
in connection with each repurchase of notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of the
indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not
be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture by
virtue of such compliance.
The agreements governing the Companys other Indebtedness, including the Credit Agreement and the
Term Loan Credit Agreement contain, and future agreements, including any Credit Facility, may
contain, prohibitions of certain events, including events that would constitute a Change of Control
or an Asset Sale and including repurchases of or other prepayments in respect of the notes. The
exercise by the holders of notes of their right to require the Company to repurchase the notes upon
a Change of Control or an Asset Sale could cause a default under the Credit Agreement, the Term
Loan Credit Agreement or these other agreements, even if the
89
Change of Control or Asset Sale itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchases on
the Company. In the event a Change of Control or Asset Sale occurs at a time when the Company is
prohibited from purchasing notes, the Company could seek the consent of its senior lenders to the
purchase of notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If
the Company does not obtain a consent or repay those borrowings, the Company will remain prohibited
from purchasing notes. In that case, the Companys failure to purchase tendered notes would
constitute an Event of Default under the indenture which could, in turn, constitute a default under
the Credit Agreement, the Term Loan Credit Agreement or the other indebtedness. Finally, the
Companys ability to pay cash to the holders of notes upon a repurchase may be limited by the
Companys then existing financial resources. See Risk FactorsWe may not be able to satisfy our
obligations to holders of the notes upon a Change of Control.
Selection and Notice
If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time, the trustee will select notes for
redemption as follows:
|
(1) |
|
if the notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the
requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the notes are listed;
or |
|
|
(2) |
|
if the notes are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata
basis, by lot or by such method as the trustee deems fair and appropriate. |
No notes of $1,000 or less can be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption will be mailed by first
class mail (or in the case of notes held in Book Entry form, by electronic transmission) at least
30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be redeemed at
its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a
redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the notes or a
satisfaction and discharge of the indenture. Notices of redemption may not be conditional.
If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note will
state the portion of the principal amount of that note that is to be redeemed. A new note in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note will be issued in the name of
the holder of notes upon cancellation of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due
on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on
notes or portions of notes called for redemption.
Certain Covenants
Restricted Payments
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly:
|
(1) |
|
declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of
the Companys or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Equity Interests (including, without
limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of
the Companys or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Equity Interests in their capacity
as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company and other than dividends or distributions payable to
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); |
|
|
(2) |
|
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without
limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any
Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; |
|
|
(3) |
|
make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise
acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is
unsecured or contractually subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee (excluding
any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries), except (x) a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity
thereof; or (y) a payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or
retirement for value of any such Indebtedness in anticipation of satisfying |
90
|
|
|
a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due
within one year of the date of payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or
retirement; or |
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|
(4) |
|
make any Restricted Investment, |
(all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (1) through (4) above being
collectively referred to as Restricted Payments), unless, at the time of and after giving effect
to such Restricted Payment:
|
(1) |
|
no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a
consequence of such Restricted Payment; |
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(2) |
|
the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro
forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the
applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to the Adjusted Leverage Ratio test set forth in the first
paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption Incurrence of Indebtedness
and Issuance of Preferred Stock; and |
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(3) |
|
such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted
Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of the
indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (6), (8),
and (9) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of: |
|
(a) |
|
50% of (i) the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken
as one accounting period) from the date of the indenture to the end of the Companys
most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are
available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income
for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit) and (ii) any dividends
received by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that
is a Subsidiary Guarantor after the date of the indenture from an Unrestricted
Subsidiary of the Company, to the extent that such dividends were not otherwise
included in Consolidated Net Income of the Company for such period; plus |
|
|
(b) |
|
100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company since the
date of the indenture as a contribution to its common equity capital (other than
amounts received and used to make Capital Expenditures in accordance with the
indenture) or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other than
Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable
Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that
have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity
Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the
Company), plus |
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(c) |
|
to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date
of the indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated, repaid, repurchased or
redeemed for cash or any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company designated as such
after the date of the indenture is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the
date of the indenture, the lesser of (i) the cash return of capital with respect to
such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) or the Fair Market
Value of the Companys Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such
redesignation, as the case may be, and (ii) the initial amount of such Restricted
Investment or the Fair Market Value of the Companys Investment in such Subsidiary as
of the date on which such Subsidiary was originally designated as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be; plus |
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|
(d) |
|
100% of the Fair Market Value as of the date of issuance of any Equity
Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by the Company as consideration for
the purchase by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of all or
substantially all of the assets of, or a majority of the Voting Stock of, another
Permitted Business (including by means of a merger, consolidation or other business
combination permitted under the indenture). |
So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the preceding
provisions will not prohibit:
|
(1) |
|
the payment of any dividend or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption
within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or giving of the redemption
notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or
redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture; |
91
|
(2) |
|
the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for Equity Interests of the
Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or out of the net cash proceeds received by the
Company (other than amounts received and used to make Capital Expenditures in accordance
with the indenture) within ten business days of the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of
the Company) of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or within
ten business days of the contribution of common equity capital to the Company; provided
that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted
Payment will be excluded from clause (3) (b) of the preceding paragraph; |
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(3) |
|
the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value
of Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor that is contractually
subordinated to the notes or to any Note Guarantee with the net cash proceeds from an
incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness within 60 days of such repurchase,
redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value; |
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(4) |
|
the payment of any dividend (or, in the case of any partnership or limited
liability company, any similar distribution) by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to
the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; |
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(5) |
|
the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any
Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company held by any
current or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries pursuant to any equity subscription agreement, stock option plan or any
other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, shareholders agreement or
similar agreement: |
|
(a) |
|
upon the death or disability of such officer, director or employee; or |
|
|
(b) |
|
upon the resignation or other termination of employment of such officer,
director or employee; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such
repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests pursuant to this clause
(b) may not exceed $1.0 million in any twelve month period (with unused amounts in
any immediately preceding twelve month period being carried over to the next
succeeding twelve month period subject to a maximum carry-over amount of $1.0 million
in any twelve month period) plus the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the
Company after the date of the indenture from the issuance of such Equity Interests
to, or the exercise of options to purchase such Equity Interests by, any current or
former director, officer or employee of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
(provided that the amount of such net cash proceeds received by the Company and
utilized pursuant to this clause (b) for any such repurchase, redemption, acquisition
or retirement will be excluded from clause (3) (b) of the preceding paragraph); |
|
(6) |
|
the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock
options to the extent such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of
those stock options; |
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(7) |
|
the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued dividends to holders
of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company issued on or after the date of the indenture in accordance with the
Adjusted Leverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described
below under the caption Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock; |
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(8) |
|
any repricing or issuance of employee stock options or the adoption of bonus
arrangements, in each case in connection with the issuance of the notes, and payments
pursuant to such arrangements; |
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(9) |
|
the acquisition of any shares of Disqualified Stock of the Company in exchange for
other shares of Disqualified Stock of the Company or with the net cash proceeds from an
issuance of Disqualified Stock by the Company within 45 days of such issuance, in each
case that is permitted to be issued under the covenant described below under the caption
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock; or |
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(10) |
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Permitted Payments to Parent. |
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date
of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant
92
to the Restricted Payment. The Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to
be valued by this covenant will be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company whose
resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the trustee. The Board of Directors
determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or
investment banking firm of national standing if the Fair Market Value exceeds $3.0 million. For
purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, if a Restricted Payment meets the criteria
of more than one of the exceptions described in clauses (1) through (10) above or is entitled to be
made according to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Company may, in its sole discretion,
classify the Restricted Payment in any manner that complies with this covenant.
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly
liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, incur) any Indebtedness
(including Acquired Debt) other than Permitted Debt, and the Company will not issue any
Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of
preferred stock; provided, however, that the Company may incur Indebtedness that is not secured by
any Lien (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, and the Subsidiary Guarantors may
incur Indebtedness that is not secured by any Lien (including Acquired Debt) or issue preferred
stock, if (a) the Adjusted Leverage Ratio for the Companys most recently ended four full fiscal
quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on
which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or such preferred stock
is issued, as the case may be, would have been no more than 5.00 to 1 determined on a pro forma
basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional
Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or the preferred stock had been issued, as
the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.
The Company will not incur, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to incur, any
Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to
any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary unless such Indebtedness is
also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the notes and the Note Guarantee of such
Restricted Subsidiary on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Indebtedness
will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary solely by virtue of being (i) unsecured, (ii) secured on a
first or junior Lien basis or (iii) junior in right of distribution of collateral proceeds.
For purposes of determining compliance with this Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock covenant, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of
more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (15) of the
definition of Permitted Debt, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this
covenant, the Company will be permitted, in its sole discretion, to classify such item of
Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of
Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this covenant. Indebtedness under the Credit
Agreement relating to revolving credit borrowings outstanding on the date on which notes are first
issued and authenticated under the indenture will initially be deemed to have been incurred on such
date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt. The
accrual of interest, accrual of dividends on Disqualified Stock, the accretion or amortization of
original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional
Indebtedness with the same terms, the reclassification of preferred stock as Indebtedness due to a
change in accounting principles, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of
additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of
Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant; provided, in each
such case (other than any reclassification of preferred stock as indebtedness due to a change in
accounting principles), that the amount of any such accrual, accretion or payment is included in
Fixed Charges of the Company as accrued and will constitute Consolidated Indebtedness once
incurred. Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness
that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be
deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values.
The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:
|
(1) |
|
the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with
original issue discount; |
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(2) |
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the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness;
and |
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(3) |
|
in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the
specified Person, the lesser of: |
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(a) |
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the Fair Market Value of such assets at the date of determination; and |
|
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(b) |
|
the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person. |
Liens
Parent and the Company will not, and the Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind on any
asset now owned or hereafter acquired by Parent, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
or any proceeds, income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income
therefrom (whether then held by it or to be acquired by it at a future time), except Permitted
Liens; provided that no such Permitted Lien shall rank prior to the Note Liens other than a
Permitted Prior Lien.
Parent and the Company will not, and the Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist a Lien upon any asset or
property, or any proceeds, income or profits therefrom (whether then held by it or to be acquired
by it at a future time), or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, as security for
any Priority Lien Obligations, if:
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(1) |
|
the Lien is junior or subordinated in any respect to any other Lien securing any
Priority Lien Obligations, other than solely as a result of the priority afforded by
operation of law to purchase money security interests under, and as such term is
defined in, Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code; or |
|
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(2) |
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any Priority Lien Obligations are contractually subordinated in any respect to any
other Priority Lien Obligations. |
Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction
on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
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(1) |
|
pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or
participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
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(2) |
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make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or |
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(3) |
|
sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries. |
However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under
or by reason of:
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(1) |
|
agreements governing Existing Indebtedness and the Credit Agreement, as in effect
on the date of the indenture and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals,
supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that
the amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings,
replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with
respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those
agreements on the date of the indenture; |
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(2) |
|
the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees, the security documents and the
Intercreditor Agreement; |
|
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(3) |
|
applicable law, rule, regulation or order; |
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(4) |
|
any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such
acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in
connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or
restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person,
other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so |
94
|
|
|
acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by
the terms of the indenture to be incurred; |
|
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(5) |
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customary non-assignment provisions in contracts, leases and licenses entered into
in the ordinary course of business; |
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(6) |
|
purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business
and Capital Lease Obligations that impose restrictions on the property purchased or
leased of the nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; |
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(7) |
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any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that
restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the sale or other
disposition; |
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(8) |
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Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the
agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more
restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the
Indebtedness being refinanced; |
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(9) |
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Permitted Liens that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject
to such Liens; |
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(10) |
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provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint
venture agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale
agreements and other similar agreements entered into with the approval of the Companys
Board of Directors, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the
subject of such agreements; and |
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(11) |
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restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under
contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business. |
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
The Company will not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person
(whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey,
lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another
Person; unless:
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(1) |
|
either: (a) the Company is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by
or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which
such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition has been made is
either (i) a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any
state of the United States or the District of Columbia or (ii) a partnership or limited
liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of
the United States or the District of Columbia that has at least one Restricted Subsidiary
that is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any
state of the United States or the District of Columbia, which corporation becomes the
co-issuer of the notes pursuant to a supplemental indenture reasonably satisfactory to
the trustee; |
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(2) |
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the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or
other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the
notes, the indenture, the registration rights agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and
the security documents pursuant to a supplemental indenture and other agreements
reasonably satisfactory to the trustee; |
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(3) |
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immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; |
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(4) |
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the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger
(if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance,
lease or other disposition has been made, would, on the date of such transaction after
giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had
occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, either: |
|
(a) |
|
be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to
the Adjusted Leverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant
described above under the caption Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock; or |
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(b) |
|
have an Adjusted Leverage Ratio that is equal to or less than the Adjusted
Leverage Ratio of the Company immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale,
assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition; and |
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(5) |
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The Company shall have provided to the trustee and the Collateral Agent an
Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the applicable transaction
complies with the provisions of the indenture and the other Note Documents. |
This Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets covenant will not apply to:
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(1) |
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a merger of the Company with an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating
the Company in another jurisdiction; or |
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(2) |
|
any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease
or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and its Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiaries that are Subsidiary Guarantors. |
Transactions with Affiliates
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment
to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or
purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract,
agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of
the Company (each, an Affiliate Transaction), unless:
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(1) |
|
the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or
the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a
comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated
Person; and |
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(2) |
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the Company delivers to the trustee: |
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(a) |
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with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate
Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $2.5 million, a
resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers
Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant
and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the
disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company; and |
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|
(b) |
|
with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate
Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, an opinion
as to the fairness to the Company or such Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction
from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment
banking firm of national standing. |
The following items, or any amendment thereto or replacement thereof, so long as any such amendment
or replacement is not more disadvantageous to the Company in any material respect than the original
agreement or plan as in effect on the date of the indenture, as reasonably determined by the Board
of Directors or senior management of the Company, and payments pursuant thereto, will not be deemed
to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior
paragraph:
|
(1) |
|
any employment or consulting agreement, employee benefit plan, officer or director
indemnification agreement or any similar arrangement entered into by the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and payments pursuant
thereto and the issuance of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified
Stock) to directors and employees pursuant to stock option or stock ownership plans, in
each case, approved in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company; |
|
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(2) |
|
transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
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(3) |
|
transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company)
that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns, directly or through
a Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person; |
|
|
(4) |
|
payment of reasonable directors fees, compensation benefits to Persons who are not
otherwise Affiliates of the Company and indemnification of officers and directors in
their capacity as such; |
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(5) |
|
any issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to
Affiliates of the Company; |
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|
(6) |
|
Restricted Payments that do not violate the provisions of the indenture described
above under the caption Restricted Payments and Permitted Liens; |
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|
(7) |
|
loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business; and |
|
|
(8) |
|
any transaction with suppliers in the ordinary course of business that are on
substantially similar terms to those contained in similar transactions by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with unaffiliated suppliers consistent with past
practice. |
Business Activities
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any
business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
The Company will not (1) hold any material assets, other than the Capital Stock of its
Subsidiaries, cash, any Investments permitted under the indenture and the Net Proceeds of any Asset
Sale pending application of such Net Proceeds in accordance with the Asset Sale covenant, (2)
engage in any businesses other than incidental to its ownership of the Capital Stock of its
Subsidiaries and any Investments permitted under the indenture or (3) create, incur, assume, or
guarantee any material obligations or liabilities owed to trade creditors of any Person except in
connection with its operation as a holding company. The Company will maintain El Torito
Restaurants, Inc. and Acapulco Restaurants, Inc. as direct wholly owned Subsidiaries of the
Company, subject to the Companys right to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of the
Capital Stock, or all or substantially all of the assets and properties, of El Torito Restaurants,
Inc. or Acapulco Restaurants, Inc., as the case may be, to any Person (other than any of the
Companys Subsidiaries) in accordance with the indenture and the security documents; provided,
however, that the Company may sell or otherwise transfer such Subsidiaries to any Restricted
Subsidiary that complies with the requirements of this covenant; provided, further that El Torito
Restaurants, Inc. and Acapulco Restaurants, Inc. may be merged with and into any other direct
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company (or Subsidiary of any such Restricted Subsidiary described
in the immediately preceding proviso).
Additional Note Guarantees
If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic
Subsidiary or if any Restricted Subsidiary otherwise becomes a Domestic Subsidiary after the date
of the indenture, then that newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary or new Domestic
Subsidiary will become a Subsidiary Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an
Opinion of Counsel within 10 business days of the date on which it was acquired or created.
Further Assurances; Insurance
Parent and the Company will, and the Company will cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to, do or cause
to be done all acts and things which may be required, or which the Collateral Agent from time to
time may reasonably request, to assure and confirm that the Collateral Agent holds, for the benefit
of the holders of Note Obligations, duly created, enforceable and perfected security interests upon
all Collateral, including any property or assets that are acquired or otherwise become Collateral
after the notes are issued, subject only to Priority Liens and other Permitted Prior Liens, in each
case, as contemplated by the Note Documents.
Upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, at any time or from time to time, Parent and
the Company will, and the Company will cause each Guarantor to, will promptly execute, acknowledge
and deliver such security documents, instruments, certificates, notices and other documents, and
take such other actions, as may reasonably be required, or which the Collateral Agent may
97
reasonably request, to create, perfect, ensure the priority of, protect, assure or enforce the
security interests and benefits intended to be conferred upon the Collateral Agent and the holders
of the Note Obligations by such Guarantor as contemplated by the Note Documents.
If the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors at any time acquires (or, in the case of any
Restricted Subsidiary that becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition
of Domestic Subsidiary, acquires or holds) any real property (other than any Excluded Asset) that
is not covered by the mortgages in favor of the Collateral Agent that are executed in connection
with the issuance of the notes, then within 45 days following such acquisition, or the date a
Restricted Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition of
Domestic Subsidiary, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor will execute, deliver and record an
additional mortgage or a supplement to such mortgages, reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to the Collateral Agent, subjecting such real property to the Lien created by such
mortgages or, if an additional mortgage, creating a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent to secure
the Note Obligations. The Company will, or will cause such Subsidiary Guarantor to, obtain an
appropriate title policy or endorsement or supplement to the title policy insuring the Collateral
Agents Liens in such additional or existing interests in real property, subject only to exceptions
to title approved by the Collateral Agent and other Permitted Liens (subject, in the case of
priority over the Note Liens, only to Permitted Prior Liens); provided, that no such additional
title policy or endorsement or supplement to the title policy will be required in respect of any
additional or existing real property having an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $1.0
million.
Parent and the Company will and the Company will cause the Subsidiary Guarantors to:
|
(1) |
|
keep their properties adequately insured at all times by financially sound and
reputable insurers; |
|
|
(2) |
|
maintain such other insurance, to such extent and against such risks (and with such
deductibles, retentions and exclusions), including fire and other risks insured against
by extended coverage and coverage for acts of terrorism, as is customary with companies
in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including
public liability insurance against claims for personal injury or death or property damage
occurring upon, in, about or in connection with the use of any properties owned, occupied
or controlled by them; |
|
|
(3) |
|
maintain such other insurance as may be required by law; and |
|
|
(4) |
|
maintain such other insurance as is otherwise required by the security documents. |
Upon the request of the Collateral Agent, Parent and the Company will, and the Company will cause
the Subsidiary Guarantors to, furnish to the Collateral Agent full information as to their property
and liability insurers. Holders of Note Obligations, as a class, will be named as additional
insureds (as a second priority lienholder) on all liability insurance policies of the Company and
the Guarantors and the Collateral Agent will be named as loss payee (as a second priority
lienholder) on all property and casualty insurance policies of the Company and the Subsidiary
Guarantors.
Upon the request of the Collateral Agent, the Company and the Guarantors will permit the Collateral
Agent to visit and inspect any of the Collateral and examine and, at the Companys expense, make
abstracts from any of its books and records relating to any of the Collateral at any reasonable
time and as often as may reasonably be requested.
Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted
Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default or Event of Default. If a Restricted
Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all
outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary
designated as Unrestricted will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the
designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the covenant
described above under the caption Restricted Payments or under one or more clauses of the
definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company. That designation will only be
permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary
otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to
the trustee by delivery to the trustee of a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of
Directors giving effect to such designation and an Officers Certificate
98
certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the
covenant described above under the caption Restricted Payments. If, at any time, any
Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the indenture
and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such
date under the covenant described under the caption Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock, the Company will be in default of such covenant. The Board of Directors of the
Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted
Subsidiary and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under
the covenant described under the caption Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred
Stock, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the
four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence
following such designation. Any Unrestricted Subsidiary shall become a Restricted Subsidiary for
all purposes of the indenture and the other Note Documents upon the delivery to the trustee of a
certified copy of resolutions of the Board of directors giving effect to such designation and an
Officers Certificate of the company certifying that such designation complied with the preceding
conditions.
Limitation on Issuances and Sales of Equity Interests in Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, transfer, convey,
sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any Equity Interests in any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company to any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company),
unless:
|
(1) |
|
such transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition is of all the Equity
Interests in such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; and |
|
|
(2) |
|
the Net Proceeds from such transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition
are applied in accordance with the covenant described above under the caption
Repurchase at the Option of HoldersAsset Sales. |
In addition, the Company will not permit any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to
issue any of its Equity Interests (other than, if necessary, shares of its Capital Stock
constituting directors qualifying shares) to any Person other than to the Company or a Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.
Payments for Consent
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of notes
for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of
the indenture or the notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all
holders of the notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the
solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
Limitation on Capital Expenditures
The Company will not, and will cause its Restricted Subsidiaries not to, incur Capital Expenditures
in any fiscal year in excess of (i) $10.0 million plus (ii) 50% of the amount by which the
Companys Consolidated Cash Flow for the immediately preceding fiscal year exceeds $40 million
(collectively, the Allowable Capital Expenditures), plus (iii) the Carryover Amount applicable to
such fiscal year, plus (iv) any unused amount permitted to be used for Investments pursuant to
clause (15) of the definition of Permitted Investments, plus (v) aggregate net cash proceeds
actually received by the Company as a contribution to its common equity capital for that purpose
and actually used by the Company to make such Capital Expenditures. The Carryover Amount in
respect of any fiscal year shall be the Allowable Capital Expenditures of the immediately preceding
fiscal year minus all Capital Expenditures for such preceding fiscal year, provided that in no
event shall the Carryover Amount exceed $5.0 million. The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
may also use up to 50% of the net proceeds of a Qualified IPO to incur Capital Expenditures (the
IPO Proceeds Capital Expenditures). A Qualified IPO is an initial public offering of the common
stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries with gross proceeds of at least
$50.0 million.
99
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary above, incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Capital Expenditures in excess of the amounts set forth in the previous paragraph
(a Capital Expenditure Event) shall only constitute a default or breach of the indenture to the
extent such additional Capital Expenditures exceed $5 million and has not otherwise been funded by
the aggregate net cash proceeds actually received by the Company as a contribution to its common
equity capital and designated for the purpose of the Company making such Capital Expenditure no
later than 30 days after the Company has made such Capital Expenditure. Upon the occurrence of a
Capital Expenditure Event, the interest on the notes will accrue at a rate that is 1.0% higher than
the then applicable interest rate on the notes from July 1 of such fiscal year through but
including June 30 of the following fiscal year.
The Companys annual compliance certificate delivered to the trustee under the indenture shall
specify (i) the Carryover Amount applicable to the then current fiscal year, (ii) the Allowable
Capital Expenditures and IPO Proceeds Capital Expenditures applicable to the then current fiscal
year, (iii) the amount of Capital Expenditures for the fiscal year addressed by such certificate
and (iv) whether the additional interest on the notes provided for in the previous paragraph will
be applicable for the upcoming twelve month period.
Minimum Consolidated Cash Flow
The Company is required to have, beginning on June 30, 2009, and as tested at the end of each
fiscal quarter thereafter, Consolidated Cash Flow for the 12-month period then ended of not less
than $32.0 million.
Reports
Whether or not required by the SECs rules and regulations, so long as any notes are outstanding,
the Company will furnish to the holders of notes (with a copy furnished to the trustee
substantially concurrently), within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and regulations:
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(1) |
|
all quarterly and annual reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on
Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such reports; and |
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|
(2) |
|
all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if
the Company were required to file such reports. |
The availability of the foregoing materials on the SECs EDGAR service shall be deemed to satisfy
the Companys delivery obligation.
All such reports will be prepared in all material respects in accordance with all of the rules and
regulations applicable to such reports. Each annual report on Form 10-K will include a report on
the Companys consolidated financial statements by the Companys certified independent accountants.
In addition, following the consummation of the exchange offer contemplated by the registration
rights agreement, the Company will file a copy of each of the reports referred to in clauses (1)
and (2) above with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the rules
and regulations applicable to such reports (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing).
If, at any time after consummation of the exchange offer contemplated by the registration rights
agreement, the Company is no longer subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act for any reason, the Company will nevertheless continue filing the reports specified in the
preceding paragraphs of this covenant with the SEC within the time periods specified above unless
the SEC will not accept such a filing. The Company agrees that it will not take any action for the
purpose of causing the SEC not to accept any such filings. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the
SEC will not accept the Companys filings for any reason, the Company will post the reports
referred to in the preceding paragraphs on its website within the time periods that would apply if
the Company were required to file those reports with the SEC.
If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the
quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraphs will include a
reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the consolidated financial statements or in
the footnotes thereto, and in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the
Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.
100
In addition, the Company agrees that, for so long as any notes remain outstanding, if at any time
it is not required to file with the SEC the reports required by the preceding paragraphs, it will
furnish to the holders of notes and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their
request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities
Act.
Events of Default and Remedies
Each of the following is an Event of Default:
|
(1) |
|
default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages,
if any, with respect to, the notes; |
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(2) |
|
default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the
principal of, or premium, if any, on the notes; |
|
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(3) |
|
failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with the
provisions described under the captions Repurchase at the Option of HoldersChange of
Control, Repurchase at the Option of HoldersExcess Cash Flow Offer, Repurchase at
the Option of HoldersAsset Sales or Certain CovenantsMerger, Consolidation or Sale; |
|
|
(4) |
|
failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 45 days after
notice to the Company by the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with
the provisions described under the captions Certain CovenantsRestricted Payments or
Certain CovenantsIncurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock; |
|
|
(5) |
|
failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after
notice to the Company by the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with
any of the other agreements in the indenture or the security documents; |
|
|
(6) |
|
default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued
or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or
guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the indenture, if that default: |
|
(a) |
|
is caused by the failure to pay principal of such Indebtedness prior to the
expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such
default (a Payment Default); or |
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|
(b) |
|
results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express
maturity, |
and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness together with the principal
amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity
of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $5.0 million or more;
|
(7) |
|
failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final and
non-appealable judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction
aggregating in excess of $5.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed
for a period of 60 days; |
|
|
(8) |
|
the occurrence of any of the following: |
|
(a) |
|
except as permitted by the indenture, any security document ceases for any
reason to be fully enforceable; provided, that it shall not be an Event of Default
under this clause (8)(a) if the sole result of the failure of one or more security
documents to be fully enforceable is that any Note Lien purported to be granted under
such security documents on Collateral, individually or in the aggregate, having a
Fair Market Value of not more than $5.0 million ceases to be an enforceable and
perfected security interest, subject to no Liens prior to the Note Liens other than
Permitted Prior Liens; |
101
|
(b) |
|
any Note Lien purported to be granted under any security document on
Collateral, individually or in the aggregate, having a Fair Market Value in excess of
$5.0 million ceases to be an enforceable and perfected security interest, subject to
no Liens prior to the Note Liens other than Permitted Prior Liens; or |
|
|
(c) |
|
the Company or any other Obligor, or any Person acting on behalf of any of
them, denies or disaffirms, in writing, any obligation of the Company or any other
Obligor set forth in or arising under any security document; |
|
(9) |
|
except as permitted by the indenture, any Note Guarantee is held in any judicial
proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force
and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, denies or
disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee; and |
|
|
(10) |
|
certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency described in the indenture with respect
to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or
any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary. |
In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with
respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Significant Subsidiary
or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding notes will become due and payable immediately without
further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or
the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes may declare
all the notes to be due and payable immediately.
In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the notes because an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing as a result of the acceleration of any Indebtedness described in clause (6) of
the preceding paragraph, the declaration of acceleration of the notes shall be automatically
annulled if the holders of any Indebtedness described in clause (6) have rescinded the declaration
of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within 30 days of the date of such declaration and
if (a) the annulment of the acceleration of the notes would not conflict with any judgment or
decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (b) all existing Events of Default, except
nonpayment of principal or interest on the notes that became due solely because of the acceleration
of the notes, have been cured or waived.
Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding notes may direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The trustee may
withhold from holders of the notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default if it
determines that withholding notice is in their interest, except a Default or Event of Default
relating to the payment of principal, interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any.
Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, in case an Event
of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any holders of notes unless
such holders have offered to the trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the trustee against
any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal,
premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, when due, no holder of a note may
pursue any remedy with respect to the indenture or the notes unless:
|
(1) |
|
such holder has previously given the trustee notice that an Event of Default is
continuing; |
|
|
(2) |
|
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes
have requested the trustee to pursue the remedy; |
|
|
(3) |
|
such holders have offered the trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the
trustee against any loss, liability or expense; |
|
|
(4) |
|
the trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of
the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and |
|
|
(5) |
|
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes
have not given the trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day
period. |
102
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes by notice to
the trustee may, on behalf of the holders of all of the notes, rescind an acceleration or waive any
existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the indenture except a continuing
Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any,
on, or the principal of, the notes.
The Company is required to deliver to the trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with
the indenture and the security documents. Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default,
the Company is required to deliver to the trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of
Default.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as
such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the notes,
the indenture, the Note Guarantees, the security documents or the Intercreditor Agreement or for
any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder
of notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are
part of the consideration for issuance of the notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive
liabilities under the federal securities laws, and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is
against public policy.
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The Company may at any time, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set
forth in an Officers Certificate, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to
the outstanding notes and all obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their Note
Guarantees (Legal Defeasance) except for:
|
(1) |
|
the rights of holders of outstanding notes to receive payments in respect of the
principal of, or interest or premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on such notes when
such payments are due from the trust referred to below; |
|
|
(2) |
|
the Companys obligations with respect to the notes concerning issuing temporary
notes, registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the
maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in
trust; |
|
|
(3) |
|
the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee and the Collateral
Agent, and the Companys and the Guarantors obligations in connection therewith; and |
|
|
(4) |
|
the Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance provisions of the indenture. |
In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the
Company and the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants (including its obligation to
make Change of Control Offers, Excess Cash Flow Offers and Asset Sale Offers) that are described in
the indenture (Covenant Defeasance) and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants
will not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. In the event Covenant
Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including nonpayment, bankruptcy, receivership,
rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under Events of Default and Remedies will no
longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the notes. In order to exercise either Legal
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
|
(1) |
|
the Company must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust, for the benefit of
the holders of the notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a
combination of cash in US. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as
will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal
firm or firm of independent public accountants to pay the principal of, or interest and
premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the outstanding notes on the stated date for
payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company
must specify whether the notes are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a
particular redemption date; |
|
|
(2) |
|
in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company must deliver to the trustee an Opinion
of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that (a) the Company has
received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue |
103
|
|
|
Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the indenture, there has been a change in the
applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon
such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the holders of the outstanding notes will not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal
Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not
occurred; |
|
|
(3) |
|
in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company must deliver to the trustee an
Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that the holders of
the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income
tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; |
|
|
(4) |
|
no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such
deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds
to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation
of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any
Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound; |
|
|
(5) |
|
such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other
than the indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; |
|
|
(6) |
|
the Company must deliver to the trustee an Officers Certificate stating that the
deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the holders of notes
over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying
or defrauding any creditors of the Company or others; and |
|
|
(7) |
|
the Company must deliver to the trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or
the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. |
The Collateral will be released in whole from the Note Liens, as provided above under the caption
Security Release of Note Liens, upon a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance in accordance
with the provisions described in this section.
Amendment, Supplement and Waiver
Except as provided in (i) the provisions described above under the caption Ranking of Note
LiensAmendment of Security Documents and (ii) the next three succeeding paragraphs, the
indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees or the security documents may be amended or supplemented
with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes
then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase
of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes), and any existing Default or Event of Default or
compliance with any provision of the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees or the security
documents may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the then outstanding notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with
a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes).
Without the consent of each holder of notes affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not
(with respect to any notes held by a non-consenting holder):
|
(1) |
|
reduce the principal amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment,
supplement or waiver; |
|
|
(2) |
|
reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the
provisions with respect to the redemption of the notes (other than provisions relating to
the covenants described above under the caption Repurchase at the Option of Holders); |
|
|
(3) |
|
reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default
interest, on any Note; |
104
|
(4) |
|
waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or
premium, or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the notes (except a rescission of acceleration
of the notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
then outstanding notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such
acceleration); |
|
|
(5) |
|
make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the notes; |
|
|
(6) |
|
make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past
Defaults or the rights of holders of notes to receive payments of principal of, or
interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the notes; |
|
|
(7) |
|
waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other than a payment required
by one of the covenants described above under the caption Repurchase at the Option of
Holders); |
|
|
(8) |
|
release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or the
indenture, except in accordance with the terms of the indenture; or |
|
|
(9) |
|
make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions. |
Without the consent of the holders of at least 662/3% in aggregate principal amount of the notes
then outstanding, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any notes held by a
non-consenting holder), amend, supplement or modify any of the terms of the indenture providing for
the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee or the indenture.
Without the consent of the holders of at least 662/3% in aggregate outstanding principal amount of
the notes then outstanding, an amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any notes
held by a non-consenting holder) release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens
created by the security documents, except as specifically provided for in the Note Documents.
Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder of notes, the Company, the
Guarantors and the trustee may amend or supplement the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees or
the security documents:
|
(1) |
|
to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; |
|
|
(2) |
|
to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated
notes; |
|
|
(3) |
|
to provide for the assumption of the Companys or a Guarantors obligations to
holders of notes and Note Guarantees in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of
all or substantially all of the Companys or such Guarantors assets, as applicable; |
|
|
(4) |
|
to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the
holders of notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture
of any such holder; |
|
|
(5) |
|
to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the
qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; |
|
|
(6) |
|
to conform the text of the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees or the
security documents to any provision of this Description of the Notes to the extent that
such provision in this Description of the Notes was intended to be a verbatim recitation
of a provision of the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees or the security
documents; |
|
|
(7) |
|
to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture and /or a Note Guarantee
with respect to the notes; or |
|
|
(8) |
|
to make, complete or confirm any grant of Collateral permitted or required by the
indenture or any of the security documents or any release of Collateral that becomes
effective as set forth in the indenture or any of the security documents. |
The provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement may be amended or supplemented in accordance with the
provisions described above under the caption Ranking of Note LiensAmendment of Ranking
Provisions.
105
The consent of the holders of the notes will not be necessary under the indenture to approve the
particular form of any proposed amendment. It will be sufficient if such consent approves the
substance of the proposed amendment.
Satisfaction and Discharge
The indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all notes issued
thereunder, when:
|
(a) |
|
all notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed
notes that have been replaced or paid and notes for whose payment money has been
deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the
trustee for cancellation; or |
|
|
(b) |
|
all notes that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have
become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or
otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Company or any
Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee as
trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars,
non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and
non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, without
consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire
Indebtedness on the notes not delivered to the trustee for cancellation for
principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and accrued interest to the date
of maturity or redemption; |
|
(2) |
|
no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the
deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds
to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation
of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any
Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound; |
|
|
(3) |
|
the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it
under the indenture and the other Note Documents; and |
|
|
(4) |
|
the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the trustee under the
indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the notes at maturity or on
the redemption date, as the case may be. |
In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the
trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
The Collateral will be released as provided under the caption Release of Note Liens, upon a
satisfaction and discharge in accordance with the provisions described above.
Concerning the Trustee
If the trustee becomes a creditor of the Company or any Guarantor, the indenture limits the right
of the trustee to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property
received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to
engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate
such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee (if the
indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act) or resign.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes will have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy
available to the trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The indenture provides that in case an
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its
power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
Subject to such provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights
or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of notes, unless such holder has offered
to the trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
106
Additional Information
Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the indenture, registration rights
agreement, security documents and Intercreditor Agreement without charge by writing to Real Mex
Restaurants, Inc., 5660 Katella Avenue, Suite 100 Cypress, California 90630, Attention: General
Counsel.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
The notes are in the form of one or more registered global notes (the Global Notes) and will be
deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (DTC), in New York, New
York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee for credit to the accounts of DTCs
Participants (as defined below).
Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to
another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global
Notes may not be exchanged for definitive notes in registered certificated form (Certificated
Notes) except in the limited circumstances described below. See Exchange of Global Notes for
Certificated Notes. Except in the limited circumstances described below, owners of beneficial
interests in the Global Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of notes in
certificated form.
Depository Procedures
The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are
provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the
control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them. The Company takes
no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urges investors to contact the system or
their participants directly to discuss these matters.
DTC has advised the Company that DTC is a limited purpose trust company created to hold securities
for its participating organizations (collectively, the Participants) and to facilitate the
clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between the Participants through
electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations.
Access to DTCs system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and
trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either
directly or indirectly (collectively, the Indirect Participants). Persons who are not
Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the
Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership
interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the
Participants and Indirect Participants.
DTC has also advised the Company that, pursuant to procedures established by it:
|
(1) |
|
upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of the Participants
with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and |
|
|
(2) |
|
ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer
of ownership of these interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC
(with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants
(with respect to other owners of beneficial interest in the Global Notes). |
Investors in the Global Notes who are Participants in DTCs system may hold their interests therein
directly through DTC. Investors in the Global Notes who are not Participants may hold their
interests therein indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) which are
Participants in such system. Euroclear and Clearstream may hold interests in the Global Notes on
behalf of their participants through customers securities accounts in their respective names on
the books of their respective depositories, which are Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of
Euroclear, and Citibank, N.A., as operator of Clearstream. All interests in a Global Note,
including those held through Euroclear or Clearstream, may be subject to the procedures and
requirements of DTC. Those interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream may also be subject to
the procedures and requirements of such systems.
107
The laws of some states require that certain Persons take physical delivery in definitive form of
securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global
Note to such Persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of
Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants, the ability of a Person having
beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to Persons that do not participate
in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the
lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.
Except as described below, owners of interests in the Global Notes will not have notes registered
in their names, will not receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will not be
considered the registered owners or holders thereof under the indenture for any purpose.
Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium, if any, and Liquidated Damages,
if any, on, a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in
its capacity as the registered holder under the indenture. Under the terms of the indenture, the
Company and the trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the notes, including the Global
Notes, are registered as the owners of the Notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for all
other purposes. Consequently, neither the Company, the trustee nor any agent of the Company or the
trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for:
|
(1) |
|
any aspect of DTCs records or any Participants or Indirect Participants records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global
Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTCs records or any
Participants or Indirect Participants records relating to the beneficial ownership
interests in the Global Notes; or |
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|
(2) |
|
any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its
Participants or Indirect Participants. |
DTC has advised the Company that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of
securities such as the notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of the
relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe that it
will not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount
proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant
security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants
to the beneficial owners of notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices
and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the
responsibility of DTC, the trustee or the Company. Neither the Company nor the trustee will be
liable for any delay by DTC or any of the Participants or the Indirect Participants in identifying
the beneficial owners of the notes, and the Company and the trustee may conclusively rely on and
will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.
Subject to transfer restrictions, transfers between the Participants will be effected in accordance
with DTCs procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds, and transfers between participants in
Euroclear and Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective rules and operating
procedures. Subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the notes described
herein, cross market transfers between the Participants, on the one hand, and Euroclear or
Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTCs
rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by their respective depositaries;
however, such cross market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or
Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules
and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or
Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements,
deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its
behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and making or
receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to
DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to
the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream.
DTC has advised the Company that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes
only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests
in the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the
notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if
there is an Event of Default under the notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes
for legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute such notes to its Participants.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have established procedures to facilitate transfers of
interests in the Global Notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under
no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures,
108
and may discontinue such procedures at any time. None of the Company, the trustee and any of their
respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream
or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the
rules and procedures governing their operations.
Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes
A Global Note is exchangeable for Certificated Notes if:
|
(1) |
|
DTC (a) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary for the Global Notes or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor
depositary; |
|
|
(2) |
|
the Company, at its option, notifies the trustee in writing that it elects to cause
the issuance of the Certificated Notes; provided that in no event shall the Regulation S
Temporary Global Note be exchanged for Certificated Notes prior to (a) the expiration of
the Restricted Period and (b) the receipt of any certificates required under the
provisions of Regulation S; or |
|
|
(3) |
|
there has occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to
the notes. |
In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be exchanged for Certificated Notes upon
prior written notice given to the trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the indenture.
In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests
in Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations,
requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures) and will
bear the applicable restrictive legend, unless that legend is not required by applicable law.
Exchange of Certificated Notes for Global Notes
Certificated Notes may not be exchanged for beneficial interests in any Global Note unless the
transferor first delivers to the trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the
indenture) to the effect that such transfer will comply with the appropriate transfer restrictions
applicable to such notes.
Same Day Settlement and Payment
The Company will make payments in respect of the notes represented by the Global Notes (including
principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any) by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the accounts specified by DTC or its nominee. The Company will make
all payments of principal, interest and premium, if any, and Liquidated Damages, if any, with
respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts
specified by the holders of the Certificated Notes or, if no such account is specified, by mailing
a check to each such holders registered address. The notes represented by the Global Notes are
expected to be eligible to trade in The PORTAL Market and to trade in DTCs Same-Day Funds
Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will,
therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. The Company expects
that secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available
funds.
Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant
purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a Participant will be credited, and any such crediting
will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant, during the securities
settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream) immediately
following the settlement date of DTC. DTC has advised the Company that cash received in Euroclear
or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a Global Note by or through a Euroclear or
Clearstream participant to a Participant will be received with value on the settlement date of DTC
but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business
day for Euroclear or Clearstream following DTCs settlement date.
109
Certain Definitions
Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the indenture. Reference is made to the indenture
for a full disclosure of all defined terms used therein, as well as any other capitalized terms
used herein for which no definition is provided. Acquired Debt means, with respect to any
specified Person:
|
(1) |
|
Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged
with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such
Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person
merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person;
provided, however, that Indebtedness of such acquired Person which is redeemed, defeased,
retired or otherwise repaid at the time of or immediately upon consummation of the
transactions by which such Person merges with or into or becomes a Subsidiary of such
Person shall not be Acquired Debt; and |
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|
(2) |
|
Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified
Person. |
Act of Required Noteholders means, as to any matter at any time, a direction in writing delivered
to the Collateral Agent by or with the written consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate
outstanding principal amount of notes then outstanding, voting together as a single class. For this
purpose, Note Debt registered in the name of, or beneficially owned by, the Company or any of its
Affiliates will be deemed not to be outstanding.
Adjusted Leverage Ratio means for any period, the ratio of (A) (i) Consolidated Indebtedness as
of the end of such period plus (ii) eight times Consolidated Rental Expense for such period to (B)
(i) Consolidated Cash Flow for such period plus (ii) Consolidated Rental Expense for such period.
In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees,
repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise discharges any Indebtedness (other than
ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent
to the commencement of the period for which the Adjusted Leverage Ratio is being calculated and on
or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Adjusted Leverage Ratio is
made (the Calculation Date), then the Adjusted Leverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma
effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other discharge of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and
the use of the proceeds therefrom, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable
reference period.
In addition, for purposes of calculating the Adjusted Leverage Ratio:
|
(1) |
|
acquisitions and dispositions that have been made by the specified Person or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations, or any Person
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquired or disposed of by the specified Person or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and including any related financing transactions and
including increases or decreases in ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the
four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to
the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect (in accordance with Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act) as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter
reference period; provided, that if any assets (including Capital Stock) acquired in such
acquisitions are disposed of during the same four-quarter reference period (or vice
versa), such acquisitions (and the related dispositions) shall be disregarded for
purposes of this clause (1); |
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(2) |
|
the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined
in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein)
disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded; |
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|
(3) |
|
any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date (or would become
a Restricted Subsidiary on such Calculation Date in connection with the transaction
requiring determination of such Consolidated Cash Flow) will be deemed to have been a
Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such period; |
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|
(4) |
|
any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date (or would
cease to be a Restricted Subsidiary on such Calculation Date in connection with the
transaction requiring determination of such Consolidated Cash Flow) will be deemed not to
have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such period; and |
110
|
(5) |
|
cash on the balance sheet (and, to the extent not included on the balance sheet,
any Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount held in the escrow account pursuant to the covenant
entitled Excess Cash Flow) at the end of such period shall be deducted from
Consolidated Indebtedness. |
Affiliate of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes
of this definition, control, as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes
of this definition, the terms controlling, controlled by and under common control with have
correlative meanings.
Applicable Premium means, with respect to any note on any redemption date, the greater of:
|
(1) |
|
1.0% of the principal amount of the note; or |
|
|
(2) |
|
the excess of: |
|
(a) |
|
the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of
the note at July 1, 2011 (such redemption price being set forth in the table
appearing above under the caption Optional Redemption) plus (ii) all required
interest payments due on the note through July 1, 2011 (excluding accrued but unpaid
interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date), computed using a
discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis
points; over |
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(b) |
|
the principal amount of the note. |
Asset Sale means:
|
(1) |
|
the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights; provided
that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the
provisions of the indenture described above under the caption Repurchase at the Option
of HoldersChange of Control and/or the provisions described above under the caption
Certain CovenantsMerger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets and not by the provisions of
the Asset Sale covenant; and |
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|
(2) |
|
the issuance or sale of Equity Interests in any of the Companys Restricted
Subsidiaries (other than directors qualifying shares or shares required by applicable
law to be held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary). |
Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:
|
(1) |
|
any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets
having a Fair Market Value of less than $1.0 million; |
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|
(2) |
|
a transfer of assets between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; |
|
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(3) |
|
an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the
Company or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; |
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|
(4) |
|
the sale or lease of products, services or accounts receivable in the ordinary
course of business and any sale or other disposition of damaged, worn-out or obsolete
assets in the ordinary course of business; |
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|
(5) |
|
the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; |
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(6) |
|
a Restricted Payment that does not violate the covenant described above under the
caption Certain CovenantsRestricted Payments or a Permitted Investment; |
111
|
(7) |
|
dispositions of Investments or receivables in connection with the compromise,
settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in bankruptcy or
similar proceeds and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements; |
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|
(8) |
|
the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles
and licenses, leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of business
which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries; |
|
|
(9) |
|
the sale or other disposition of restaurants in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice; and |
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|
(10) |
|
the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. |
Asset Sale Offer has the meaning assigned to that term in the indenture governing the notes.
Bankruptcy Law means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of
debtors.
Beneficial Owner has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the
Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular person (as
that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such person will be deemed to have
beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire by conversion or
exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only
after the passage of time. The terms Beneficially Owns and Beneficially Owned have a
corresponding meaning.
Board of Directors means:
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(1) |
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with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any
committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board; |
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(2) |
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with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the
partnership; |
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(3) |
|
with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any
controlling committee of managing members thereof; and |
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(4) |
|
with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a
similar function. |
Business Day means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking
institutions in the State of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or
executive order to remain closed.
Capital Expenditures means for any period all direct or indirect (by way of acquisition of
Capital Stock of a Person or the expenditure of cash or the transfer of property or the incurrence
of Indebtedness) expenditures in respect of the purchase or other acquisition of fixed or capital
assets that would be required to be capitalized in conformity with GAAP, excluding (i) normal
replacement and maintenance programs properly charged to current operations, (ii) the purchase
price of equipment to the extent that the consideration therefor consists of used, worn out,
damaged, obsolete or surplus equipment being traded in at such time or the proceeds of a concurrent
sale of such used, worn out, damaged, obsolete or surplus equipment, (iii) the acquisition of all
or substantially all of the assets of, or any Capital Stock of, another entity or business unit
(such as a division) as permitted by the terms of the indenture, (iv) the amount of any
expenditures used to replace assets that have suffered a casualty for which insurance proceeds have
been received or have been properly recorded as receivable and (v) any item customarily charged
directly to expense or depreciated over a useful life of twelve (12) months or less in accordance
with GAAP.
Capital Lease Obligation means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the
liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a
balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date
of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon
which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.
112
Capital Stock means:
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(1) |
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in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; |
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(2) |
|
in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; |
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(3) |
|
in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests
(whether general or limited) or membership interests; and |
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(4) |
|
any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a
share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person,
but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital
Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with
Capital Stock, including, in each case, Preferred Stock. |
Cash Amount means, with respect to any period, the greater of (a) $0 and (b) the excess of (i)
the Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such period over
(ii) the sum of (A) the outstanding revolving credit borrowings under the Credit Agreement as of
the last day of such period and (B) $5 million.
Cash Equivalents means:
|
(1) |
|
United States dollars; |
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|
(2) |
|
securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States
government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided
that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those
securities) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition; |
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(3) |
|
certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months
or less from the date of acquisition, bankers acceptances with maturities not exceeding
six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to a Credit
Facility or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of
$500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of B or better; |
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(4) |
|
repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying
securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any
financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; |
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(5) |
|
commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poors Rating Services and in each case maturing
within six months after the date of acquisition; and |
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(6) |
|
money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents
of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition. |
Change of Control means the occurrence of any of the following:
|
(1) |
|
the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
(other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any person (as that term is used in Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act) other than a Principal, a Related Party of a Principal; |
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(2) |
|
except for purposes of a Change of Control under the provisions described above
under the caption Optional Redemption, the adoption of a plan relating to the
liquidation or dissolution of the Company; |
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(3) |
|
the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or
consolidation), the result of which is that any person (as defined above), other than
the Principals and their Related Parties, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or
indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company, measured by voting power
rather than number of shares; or |
113
|
(4) |
|
except for purposes of a Change of Control under the provisions described above
under the caption Optional Redemption, after an initial public offering of the Company
or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, the first day on which a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors. |
Change of Control Offer has the meaning assigned to it in the indenture governing the notes.
Change of Control Payment has the meaning assigned to it in the indenture governing the notes.
Change of Control Payment Date has the meaning assigned to it in the indenture governing the
notes.
Collateral means all properties and assets at any time owned or acquired by the Company or any of
the Guarantors, other than Excluded Assets.
Collateral Agent means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as collateral
agent under the security documents and the Intercreditor Agreement, together with its successors in
such capacity.
Consolidated Cash Flow means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the
Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication:
|
(1) |
|
an amount equal to (a) any extraordinary loss plus (b) any net loss realized by
such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale, in
each case to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net
Income; plus |
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(2) |
|
provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period and state franchise taxes, to the extent that such provision
for taxes or state franchise taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net
Income; plus |
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(3) |
|
the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period,
to the extent that such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net
Income; plus |
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(4) |
|
(a) customary fees and expenses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
payable in connection with (i) the issuance and maintenance of the notes and the related
borrowing under the Credit Agreement, (ii) any Equity Offering, (iii) the incurrence,
maintenance, termination or repayment of Indebtedness permitted by the covenant described
above under Certain CovenantsIncurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred
Stock or (iv) any acquisition permitted under the indenture and (b) restructuring
charges, in each case to the extent that such items were deducted in computing such
Consolidated Net Income; plus |
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|
(5) |
|
depreciation, amortization (including amortization of deferred financing fees and
intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior
period), the GAAP rental expense associated with operating leases less the actual cash
rental expense associated with such operating leases and other non-cash expenses
(including charges related to the writeoff of goodwill or intangibles or assets as a
result of impairment, in each case, as required by SFAS No. 142 or SFAS No. 144 but
excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or
reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense
that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization, GAAP rental expense, and other
non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus |
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(6) |
|
non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than
the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business; |
in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Indebtedness means, as at any date of determination, without duplication, the
aggregate amount of all Indebtedness (excluding any Indebtedness attributable to undrawn letters of
credit) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP.
114
Consolidated Net Income means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate
of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated
basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:
|
(1) |
|
the Net Income (if positive) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or
that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the
extent of the amount of dividends or similar distributions paid in cash to the specified
Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person; |
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(2) |
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the Net Income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the
extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that
Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted
without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or
indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument,
judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that
Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders; |
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(3) |
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the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded; and |
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(4) |
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notwithstanding clause (1) above, the Net Income of any Unrestricted Subsidiary
will be excluded, whether or not distributed to the specified Person or one of its
Subsidiaries. |
Consolidated Rental Expense means, for any period, the aggregate amount of fixed and contingent
rentals payable by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period with respect to
leases of real and personal property, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Continuing Directors means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors
of the Company who:
|
(1) |
|
was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of the indenture; or |
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|
(2) |
|
was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval
of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at
the time of such nomination or election. |
Credit Agreement means that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated January
29, 2007, as amended as of the closing date of the offering of the old notes, by and among the
Company, General Electric Capital Corporation, as administrative agent and as lender, and the other
lenders party thereto from time to time, providing for (1) up to $15.0 million of revolving credit
borrowings and (2) a separate facility for up to $25.0 million of letters of credit, in each case,
including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed
in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded,
replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of
sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time.
Credit Agreement Agent means General Electric Capital Corporation, in its capacity as collateral
agent under the Priority Lien Security Documents, and any successor thereto in such capacity.
Credit Bid Rights means, in respect of any order relating to a sale of assets in any Insolvency
or Liquidation Proceeding, that:
|
(1) |
|
such order grants the holders of notes (individually and in any combination) the
right to bid at the sale of such assets and the right to offset such holders claims
secured by Note Liens upon such assets against the purchase price of such assets if the
bid of such holders: |
|
(a) |
|
is the highest bid or otherwise determined by the court to be the best
offer at the sale; and |
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|
(b) |
|
includes a cash purchase price component payable at the closing of the sale
in an amount that would be sufficient on the date of the closing of the sale, if such
amount were applied to such payment on such date, to pay all unpaid Priority Lien
Obligations (except Unasserted Contingent Obligations) and to satisfy all Liens
entitled to priority over the Priority Liens that attach to the proceeds of the sale,
and such order requires or permits such amount to be so applied; and |
115
|
(2) |
|
such order allows the claims of the holders of notes in such Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding to the extent required for the grant of such rights. |
Credit Facilities means, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit
Agreement, but excluding the Term Loan Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in each
case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans,
receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special
purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit,
in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon or after
termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to
institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time.
Default means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both
would be, an Event of Default.
Disqualified Stock means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security
into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the
holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily
redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the
holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the
date on which the notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that
would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right
to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control
or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if (x) the asset sale or change of control
provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are not more favorable to the holders of such Capital
Stock than the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption Repurchase at the
Option of Holders or (y) the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not
repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock prior to the Companys purchase of the notes as is
required to be purchased pursuant to the provisions of the indenture at a price not greater than
101% of the liquidation value thereof. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at
any time for purposes of the indenture will be the maximum amount that the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any
mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.
Domestic Subsidiary means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that (i) was formed under the
laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia, or (ii)
guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any
Guarantor.
equally and ratably means, in reference to any sharing of Liens or proceeds from the enforcement
of the Collateral Agents security interests in the Collateral as among the holders of Note
Obligations, that such Liens or proceeds:
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(1) |
|
shall be allocated and distributed first to the trustee, for account of the holders of
notes, ratably in proportion to the principal of and interest and premium (if any)
outstanding when the allocation or distribution is made, and thereafter; and |
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(2) |
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shall be allocated and distributed (if any such proceeds remain after payment in full of
all of the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on all outstanding Note Debt) to
the trustee, for account of the holders of any remaining Note Obligations with respect to
the notes, ratably in proportion to the aggregate unpaid amount of such remaining Note
Obligations due and demanded (with written notice to the trustee and the Collateral Agent)
prior to the date such distribution is made. |
Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital
Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital
Stock).
Equity Offering means an offer and sale of common stock of the Company or any direct or indirect
parent of the Company pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective by the
SEC pursuant to the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or otherwise
relating to equity securities issuable under any employee benefit plan of the Company).
Excess Cash Flow means, for any period, Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company for such period,
adjusted as follows:
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(1) |
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minus the cash portion of Fixed Charges (net of interest income) of the Company ; |
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(2) |
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minus Capital Expenditures permitted to be made in accordance with the Indenture for such
period; and |
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(3) |
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minus the cash portion of any taxes described in clause (2) of the definition of
Consolidated Cash Flow with respect to such period. |
Excess Cash Flow Offer Amount means, with respect to any period, the lesser of (A) 75% of Excess
Cash Flow for such period and (B) the Cash Amount for such period (in either case, less the amount
of any open market purchases and any redemptions of notes pursuant to the Indenture made by the
Company during such period).
Excluded Assets means:
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(1) |
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any lease, license, contract, property right or agreement to which the Company or any
Guarantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and only for so long as
the grant of a security interest therein under the security documents (i) is prohibited by
law or would constitute or result in the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of
any right, title or interest of the grantor of such security interest therein pursuant to
applicable law, or (ii) would require the consent of third parties that are not Affiliates
of the Company or any Guarantor and such consent has not been obtained or waived (other than
in the case of real property or equipment leases in respect of property or equipment leased
by the Company or any Guarantor, for which no additional efforts need to be made) after the
Company, or the applicable Guarantor, as the case may be, has used commercially reasonable
efforts to try to obtain such consent or a waiver thereof, or (iii) other than as a result
of a breach of the provisions thereof, would constitute a default under or result in a
termination of such lease, permit, license, contract, property right or agreement, in each
case, (other than to the extent that any such provisions thereof would be rendered
ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the Uniform Commercial Code
(or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other
applicable law); provided that, immediately upon (a) the unenforceability, ineffectiveness,
lapse or termination of (i) such prohibition, (ii) the provisions that would be so breached
or (iii) such breach, default or termination or (b) the obtaining of any such consent or
waiver, if any Priority Lien Obligations exist that have not been repaid in full and the
Priority Lien Collateral Agent holds or is granted, substantially concurrently, a security
interest therein, the Excluded Assets shall not include, and the Company or applicable
Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be deemed immediately and automatically to have granted
a security interest in, all such leases, licenses, contracts, property rights and agreements
and such other rights and interests thereunder as if such prohibition, the provisions that
would be so breached or such breach, default or termination had never been in effect and as
if such consent had not been required; |
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(2) |
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money, deposit accounts and letter-of-credit rights that are not supporting obligations,
all as defined in Article 9 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code (except that the
exclusion of money, deposit accounts and letter-of-credit rights that are not supporting
obligations from the Collateral will not affect, limit or impair any security interest of
the Collateral Agent in any proceeds of Collateral at any time held as money, held on
deposit in any deposit account or constituting letter-of-credit rights); provided that (i)
in the event, and to the extent, that, after the date of the indenture, the security
interest granted therein may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the
Uniform Commercial Code of the relevant jurisdiction, money, deposit accounts and
letter-of-credit rights that are not supporting obligations shall cease to be Excluded
Assets, and (ii) (x) the Company and each Guarantor, as the case may be, shall have used
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Collateral Agent to have a security interest
perfected by control (as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) to secure the
Note Obligations in any deposit account in which the Priority Lien Collateral Agent or any
holder of Priority Lien Obligations holds a security interest perfected by control, and (y)
such commercially reasonable efforts shall have been unsuccessful; |
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(3) |
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(i) any foreign intellectual property of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, or (ii) any automobiles, trailers, vehicles or the like of the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries subject to a certificate of title statute (within the meaning
of Article 9 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code), in each case, in which a security
interest may not be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform
Commercial Code of the relevant jurisdiction; |
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(4) |
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any other property or assets in which a security interest cannot be perfected by the
filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the relevant
jurisdiction, so long as the aggregate Fair Market Value of all such property excluded under
this clause (5) does not at any time exceed $1.0 million (except that the exclusion of such
property from the Collateral will not affect, limit or impair any security interest of the
Collateral Agent in any proceeds of Collateral at any time |
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held as personal property of a type in which a security interest cannot be perfected by the
filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of the relevant
jurisdiction); |
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(5) |
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subject to the proviso to clause (1) of this definition, any real property leased by the
Company or any Guarantor; |
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(6) |
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at any time, any real property interest acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries after the date of the indenture in which the Collateral Agent does not have a
perfected security interest on such acquisition date, solely to the extent the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary was not then required to grant the Collateral Agent a perfected
security interest therein under the covenant captioned Certain CovenantsFurther
Assurances; Insurance; |
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(7) |
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any assets or properties in which the Collateral Agent is required to release its Note
Liens securing Note Obligations pursuant to the provisions described above under the caption
SecurityRelease of Note Liens; provided that if such Liens are required to be released
as a result of the sale, transfer or other disposition of any assets or properties of the
Company or any Guarantor, such assets or properties shall cease to be Excluded Assets
under this clause (8) if the Company or any Guarantor thereafter acquires or reacquires such
assets or properties; |
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(8) |
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the Voting Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary in excess of 65% of the outstanding Voting
Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary; and |
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(9) |
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at any time Priority Lien Obligations exist that have not been repaid in full, any
properties or assets (other than those specified in clauses (1) through (8) above) acquired
by the Company or any Guarantor after the date of the indenture in which the Priority Lien
Collateral Agent or the holders of the requisite percentage of Priority Lien Debt do not
obtain a security interest to secure Priority Lien Debt; provided that the aggregate Fair
Market Value of all such property and assets does not exceed $500,000; |
provided that (1) solely for the purposes of the Intercreditor Agreement, no asset or property will
constitute an Excluded Asset for so long as it is subject to a Priority Lien, and (2) for all other
purposes, including the security documents (and the Collateral that will secure the obligations in
respect of the notes and the Note Guarantees), no asset will constitute an Excluded Asset for so
long as it is subject to a Priority Lien, other than (i) any leased real property held by the
Company or any Guarantor from time to time to the extent such leased real property would otherwise
be an Excluded Asset under clause (5) of this definition or (ii) any deposit account to the
extent such deposit account would otherwise be an Excluded Asset under clause (2) of this
definition. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the term Collateral include any
securities or Equity Interests of any of the Companys Affiliates if such securities or Equity
Interests are not owned by the Company or any of the Guarantors.
Existing Indebtedness means Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than
Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence on the date of the indenture, until such
amounts are repaid.
Fair Market Value means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated
willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, which determination will be conclusive (unless
otherwise provided in the indenture).
Fixed Charges means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without
duplication, of:
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(1) |
|
the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation, original issue discount,
non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the
interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions,
discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers
acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to
Hedging Obligations in respect of interest rates, but excluding amortization of debt
issuance costs and excluding accrued dividends on preferred stock reclassified as debt; plus |
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(2) |
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the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was
capitalized during such period; plus |
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(3) |
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any interest on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one
of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus |
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(4) |
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the product of (a) all cash dividends paid on any series of preferred stock of such
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests
payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of
which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal,
state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case,
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. |
Foreign Subsidiary means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Domestic
Subsidiary.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements
of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession, which are in effect on the date of the indenture.
Government Securities means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United
States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.
Guarantee means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in
the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation,
by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect
thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of partnership
arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to
take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise).
Guarantors means Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Hedging Obligations means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person
under:
|
(1) |
|
interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed),
interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; |
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(2) |
|
other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk;
and |
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(3) |
|
other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in
currency exchange rates or commodity prices. |
Indebtedness means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person
(excluding accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent:
|
(1) |
|
in respect of borrowed money; |
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(2) |
|
evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof); |
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(3) |
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in respect of bankers acceptances; |
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(4) |
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representing Capital Lease Obligations; |
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(5) |
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representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or
services due more than six months after such property is acquired or such services are
completed; or |
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(6) |
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representing any Hedging Obligations; |
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if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging
Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in
accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term Indebtedness includes (a) all Indebtedness of others
secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed
by the specified Person) and (b) to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the
specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding means:
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(1) |
|
any case commenced by or against the Company or any other Obligor under any Bankruptcy
Law, any other proceeding for the reorganization, recapitalization or adjustment or
marshalling of the assets or liabilities of the Company or any other Obligor, any
receivership or assignment for the benefit of creditors relating to the Company or any other
Obligor or any similar case or proceeding relative to the Company or any other Obligor or
its creditors, as such, in each case whether or not voluntary; |
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(2) |
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any liquidation, dissolution, marshalling of assets or liabilities or other winding up of
or relating to the Company or any other Obligor, in each case whether or not voluntary and
whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency; or |
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(3) |
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any other proceeding of any type or nature in which substantially all claims of creditors
of the Company or any other Obligor are determined and any payment or distribution is or may
be made on account of such claims. |
Intercreditor Agreement means the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July 7, 2009, among the
Collateral Agent, the trustee and the Priority Lien Collateral Agent, as amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time. Investments means, with respect to any Person, all direct
or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of
loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding
commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of
business and advances to customers in the ordinary course of business that are recorded as accounts
receivable), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or
other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a
balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the
date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Companys Investments in
such Restricted Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in
the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption Certain
CovenantsRestricted Payments. The acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of
a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the
Company or such Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the
Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in
the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption Certain
CovenantsRestricted Payments. Except as otherwise provided in the indenture, the amount of an
Investment will be determined at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to
subsequent changes in value.
Lenders means, at any time, the parties then holding (or committed to provide) loans, letters of
credit or other extensions of credit or obligations that constitute (or when provided will
constitute) Priority Lien Obligations.
Lien means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise
perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement,
any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell give a security interest in
and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement relating to a lien on an asset under
the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.
Liquidated Damages means all liquidated damages then owing pursuant to the registration rights
agreement.
Net Income means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person,
determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock
dividends, excluding, however:
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(1) |
|
any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (but
not loss), realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any
securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any
Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and |
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(2) |
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any extraordinary gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on
such extraordinary gain (but not loss). |
Net Proceeds means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon
the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the
direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and
investment banking fees and discounts, and sales commissions, and any other fees and expenses,
including without limitation relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes paid
or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account any available tax
credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, amounts required to be applied to the
repayment of Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness under a Credit Facility, secured by a Lien on
the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in
respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP.
Non-Recourse Debt means Indebtedness:
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(1) |
|
as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides
credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would
constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise,
or (c) constitutes the lender; |
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(2) |
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no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the
Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would
permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other
Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to
its Stated Maturity; and |
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(3) |
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as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any
recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. |
Note Debt means the notes.
Note Documents means, collectively, the indenture, the notes, the Note Guarantees, the security
documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and all agreements governing, securing or relating to any
Note Obligations.
Note Guarantee means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Companys Obligations under the
indenture and on the notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of the indenture.
Note Lien means a Lien granted by the Company or any other Obligor to the Collateral Agent (or
any other holder, or representative of holders, of Note Obligations) upon any property or assets of
the Company or such Obligor to secure Note Obligations.
Note Obligations means Note Debt and all other Obligations in respect thereof.
Obligations means:
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(1) |
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any principal (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit
whether or not drawings have been made thereon), interest (including any interest accruing
at the then applicable rate provided in any applicable Secured Debt Document after the
maturity of the Indebtedness thereunder and any reimbursement obligations therein and
interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in any applicable Secured Debt
Document after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any
insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, whether or not a claim for post- filing or
post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), penalties, fees, indemnifications,
reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness; |
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(2) |
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the obligation to pay an amount equal to all damages that a court shall determine any
holder of the applicable Secured Debt has suffered by reason of a breach by the applicable
obligor thereunder of any obligation, covenant or undertaking with respect to any applicable
Secured Debt Document; and |
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(3) |
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any net obligations of the obligor under any applicable Secured Debt Document to any
holder of Secured Debt (or any representative on its behalf) or any Affiliate thereof under
any Hedging Obligations in respect of interest rates or currency exchange rates. |
Obligor means Parent, the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (if any) that at
any time guarantees or provides collateral security or credit support for any Note Obligations.
Officers Certificate means, with respect to any Person, an officers certificate to be delivered
upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in this Indenture, and to be executed by two
Officers of such Person, one of whom shall be the principal executive officer, the principal
financial officer, the Treasurer or a Vice President of such Person, and in the case of an
officers certificate of the Company, meeting the requirements of the Indenture. Unless otherwise
provided in the indenture or the context otherwise requires, references to an Officers Certificate
shall be to an Officers Certificate of the Company.
Opinion of Counsel means the opinion of counsel (subject to certain customary exceptions and
assumptions) to be delivered upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in this Indenture
(which Opinion of Counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the trustee). The counsel may be an
employee of or counsel to the Company.
Parent means RM Restaurant Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation.
Permitted Business means the ownership and, operation or franchising of restaurants, including a
single restaurant, and the production, packaging or distribution of food, and any business that is
similar or reasonably related, ancillary or complementary thereto and any reasonable extension
thereof.
Permitted Debt means:
|
(1) |
|
the incurrence by the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor of Indebtedness and
obligations in respect of letters of credit under Credit Facilities; provided that, the
aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under such Credit Facilities shall
not exceed (a) $15 million outstanding at any time under this clause (1) for revolving loans
and letters of credit and (b) $25 million outstanding at any time under this clause (1) with
respect to letters of credit only (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal
amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries thereunder); |
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(2) |
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the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing
Indebtedness; |
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(3) |
|
the incurrence by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness represented
by the notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued on the date of the indenture and
the exchange notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued pursuant to the registration
rights agreement; |
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(4) |
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the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness
represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations,
in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing, whether or not incurred at the time of
such cost or acquisition, all or any part of the purchase price or cost of design,
construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment or intellectual
property rights used in the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred
to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred
pursuant to this clause (4), not to exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding; |
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(5) |
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the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew,
refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other than intercompany
Indebtedness) that was permitted by the indenture to be incurred under the Adjusted Leverage
Ratio test set |
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forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption Certain
CovenantsIncurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock or clauses (2), (3),
(4), (5) or (15) of this paragraph; |
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(6) |
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the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany
Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided,
however, that: |
|
(a) |
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if the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness
and the payee is not the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be
expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations then due
with respect to the notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the
case of a Subsidiary Guarantor; and |
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(b) |
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(i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any
such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness
to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; |
will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (6);
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(7) |
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the issuance by any of the Companys Restricted Subsidiaries to the Company or to any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that: |
|
(a) |
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any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such
preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company; and |
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(b) |
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any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is not
either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; |
will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock by such Restricted
Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (7);
|
(8) |
|
the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging
Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging (a) interest rate risk
with respect to any floating rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of the
indenture to be outstanding or (b) currency values or commodity prices with respect to
transactions entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business; |
|
|
(9) |
|
the guarantee by the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by
another clause of this definition; provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is
subordinated to or pari passu with the notes, then the guarantee shall be subordinated or
pari passu, as applicable, to at least the same extent as the Indebtedness guaranteed; |
|
|
(10) |
|
the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in
respect of workers compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, bankers acceptances,
performance and surety bonds in the ordinary course of business; |
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(11) |
|
the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness
arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or
similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such
Indebtedness is covered within five business days; |
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(12) |
|
Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing
for indemnification, adjustment or purchase price or similar obligations, in each case,
incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a
Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or
any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such
acquisition; |
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(13) |
|
letters of credit and reimbursement obligations in respect thereof incurred in connection
with self-insurance and voluntary disability insurance programs and purchases of supplies in
the ordinary course of business (under Credit Facilities or otherwise); |
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(14) |
|
the incurrence by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor of additional Indebtedness in
an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding,
including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance,
replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (14), not to
exceed $5.0 million; and |
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|
(15) |
|
the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of
any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a
Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that (i) such Indebtedness is not incurred in connection
with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a
Restricted Subsidiary, and (ii) after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of such
Indebtedness (and to the acquisition of such other Person) the Adjusted Leverage Ratio for
the four fiscal quarters most recently completed prior to the date of such incurrence for
which internal financial statements are available would be at least 0.25 less than the
Adjusted Leverage Ratio for such period had such Indebtedness not been incurred. |
Permitted Investments means:
|
(1) |
|
any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a
Guarantor; |
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(2) |
|
any Investment in Cash Equivalents; |
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(3) |
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any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if
as a result of such Investment: |
|
(a) |
|
such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and a Guarantor; or |
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(b) |
|
such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or
conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor; |
|
(4) |
|
any Investment made prior to the date of the indenture; |
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|
(5) |
|
any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset
Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the
caption Repurchase at the Option of HoldersAsset Sales; |
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|
(6) |
|
any acquisition of assets or Capital Stock solely in exchange for, or out of the net cash
proceeds received from, the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of
the Company; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for
any such Investment pursuant to this clause (6) will be excluded from clause (3) (b) of the
first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption Certain
CovenantsRestricted Payments; |
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|
(7) |
|
any Investments received in compromise or resolution of (A) obligations of trade
creditors, franchisees or customers that are accounts receivable of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar
arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor, franchisee or customer;
or (B) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates; |
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(8) |
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Investments represented by Hedging Obligations; |
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(9) |
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endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business; |
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(10) |
|
pledges or deposits permitted under clause (9) of the definition of Permitted Liens; |
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(11) |
|
repurchases of the notes; |
124
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(12) |
|
payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of
such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made
in the ordinary course of business; |
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(13) |
|
loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business of the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary; |
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|
(14) |
|
receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in
the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary
trade terms as the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the
circumstances; and |
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|
(15) |
|
other Investments in any Person other than an Affiliate of the Company having an
aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without
giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other
Investments made pursuant to this clause (15) that are at the time outstanding and all
Capital Expenditures made pursuant to clause (iv) of the first paragraph of the covenant
described above under the caption Limitation on Capital Expenditures not to exceed $5.0
million; provided that (A) if an Investment made pursuant to this clause (15) is made in any
Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the date of the making of the
Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such Investment
will thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) above and shall cease to
have been made pursuant to this clause (15) and (B) the Company will be permitted, in its
sole discretion, to later reclassify all or a portion of a Capital Expenditure in any manner
that complies with the covenant described above under the caption Limitation on Capital
Expenditures. |
Permitted Liens means:
|
(1) |
|
Liens on assets of Parent, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing
Indebtedness and other Obligations under Credit Facilities that were incurred pursuant to
clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt; |
|
|
(2) |
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Liens in favor of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors; |
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|
(3) |
|
Liens on property or shares of Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person
is merged with or into or consolidated with Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such
merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person
merged into or consolidated with Parent, the Company or the Subsidiary; |
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|
(4) |
|
Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time of acquisition of the
property by Parent, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens
were in existence prior to such acquisition, and not incurred in contemplation of such
acquisition; |
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|
(5) |
|
Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds,
performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature, in each case, other than for the
payment of Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business (including, without
limitation, rights of offset and set-off); |
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(6) |
|
Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (4) of the definition of Permitted
Debt, in each case covering only the assets acquired with or financed by such Indebtedness; |
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(7) |
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Liens existing on the date of the indenture; |
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|
(8) |
|
Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet
delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly
instituted and diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate
provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor; |
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|
(9) |
|
pledges or deposits by a Person under workers compensation laws, unemployment insurance
laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders,
contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases or licenses to which such
Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the
payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
125
|
(10) |
|
Liens imposed by law, such as carriers, warehousemens, landlords and mechanics Liens,
in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business; |
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|
(11) |
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judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default so long as such Lien is adequately
bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the
review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which
such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; |
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|
(12) |
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Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to
bankers Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or
other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution; provided, however, that (a)
such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to
restrictions against access by Parent, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in
excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board and (b)
such deposit account is not intended by Parent, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to
provide collateral to the depository institution; |
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(13) |
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with respect to Parent, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, survey
exceptions, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way,
sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning
or other similar restrictions as to the use of real property that were not incurred in
connection with Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect
the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business
of Parent, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be; |
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(14) |
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Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as such Hedging Obligations relate to
Indebtedness that is permitted to be incurred under the indenture; |
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(15) |
|
Note Liens; |
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|
(16) |
|
leases or subleases granted to Persons other than Parent, the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, and not materially interfering
with the ordinary course of business of Parent, the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; |
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(17) |
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Liens under licensing agreements entered into by Parent, the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries for use of intellectual property entered into in the ordinary course
of business; |
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|
(18) |
|
Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar
arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by Parent, the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; |
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|
(19) |
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Liens to secure insurance policies arising out of insurance premium financing
arrangements; |
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|
(20) |
|
Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the
indenture; provided, however, that: |
|
(a) |
|
the new Liens shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets
that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Liens
arose, could secure the original Liens (plus improvements and accessions to, such
property or proceeds or distributions thereof); and |
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|
(b) |
|
the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater
than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, committed amount,
of the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees
and expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing,
replacement, defeasance or discharge; |
|
(21) |
|
Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit permitted
under clause (13) of the definition of Permitted Debt which encumber documents and other
property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof; and |
126
|
(22) |
|
exceptions to title approved by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the third paragraph of
the provisions described under the caption Further Assurances; Insurance. |
Permitted Payments to Parent means, without duplication as to amounts:
|
(1) |
|
payments made to Parent to permit Parent to pay reasonable out of pocket expenses
associated with the refinancing transactions as disclosed in the subsections of the
Companys Offering Circular dated July 1, 2009, relating to the initial offering of the
Notes entitled Offering SummaryRefinancing Transactions, and Use of Proceeds or in a
supplemental pricing sheet delivered in connection with the purchase of the notes; |
|
|
(2) |
|
payments to Parent or any direct or indirect parent of Parent to permit Parent or any
direct or indirect parent of Parent to pay franchise taxes, directors fees and reasonable
accounting, legal and administrative expenses of Parent when due, in an aggregate amount not
to exceed $500,000 per annum; |
|
|
(3) |
|
for so long as the Company is a member of a group filing a consolidated or combined tax
return with Parent or any direct or indirect parent of Parent, payments to Parent or any
direct or indirect parent of Parent in respect of an allocable portion of the tax
liabilities of such group that is attributable to the Company and its Subsidiaries (Tax
Payments). The Tax Payments shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the amount of the relevant
tax (including any penalties and interest) that the Company would owe if the Company were
filing a separate tax return (or a separate consolidated or combined return with its
Subsidiaries that are members of the consolidated or combined group), taking into account
any carryovers and carrybacks of tax attributes (such as net operating losses) of the
Company and such Subsidiaries from other taxable years and (ii) the net amount of the
relevant tax that Parent actually owes to the appropriate taxing authority. Any Tax Payments
received from the Company shall be paid over to the appropriate taxing authority within 30
days of Parents or any direct or indirect parent of Parents receipt of such Tax Payments
or refunded to the Company. |
Permitted Prior Liens means:
|
(1) |
|
Liens described in clauses (1), (3), (4), (6), (7), (20) (but only to the extent the
Indebtedness being refinanced thereunder is, at the time of such refinancing, secured by a
Permitted Prior Lien), and (21) of the definition of Permitted Liens; |
|
|
(2) |
|
Liens described in clauses (5) and (9) of the definition of Permitted Liens; provided
that in each case: |
|
(a) |
|
such Lien consists of cash collateralization of an amount not to exceed the lower
of (i) 105% of the aggregate amount of the underlying obligation, and (ii) the
percentage of the aggregate amount of the underlying obligation required to be subject
to such Lien under the terms of the agreement with the holder of such Lien that provides
for the grant of such Lien; |
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|
(b) |
|
such Lien is customarily required under the terms of like agreements entered into
by similarly situated Persons to have priority over the security interests granted to
secure the Note Obligations; and |
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|
(c) |
|
for so long as any Priority Lien Obligations exist that have not been repaid in
full, pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the related Priority Lien Security Documents,
such Lien is permitted to rank, and in fact ranks, prior to the security interest
granted on such cash collateral to secure Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement; |
|
(3) |
|
Liens described in clause (14) of the definition of Permitted Liens; provided that,
pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Hedging Obligations secured thereby are secured by any
and all Liens securing Indebtedness incurred under each Credit Facility then in effect; |
|
|
(4) |
|
Liens that arise by operation of law and are not voluntarily granted, to the extent such
Liens are entitled by operation of law to priority over the security interests created by
the security documents (including, without limitation, any such Liens satisfying the
requirements of this clause (4) and arising under clauses (8), (10) or (13) of the
definition of Permitted Liens); and |
127
|
(5) |
|
Liens described in clauses (12) or (18) of the definition of Permitted Liens, to the
extent such Liens are entitled by operation of law to priority over the security interests
created by the security documents. |
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance,
replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness), including Indebtedness of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary used to refinance Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that:
|
(1) |
|
the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the
Indebtedness renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all
accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including
premiums, incurred in connection therewith); |
|
|
(2) |
|
such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final
maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the
Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced,
replaced, defeased or discharged; |
|
|
(3) |
|
if the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged
is subordinated in right of payment to the notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in
right of payment to, the notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of notes as
those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded,
refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; and |
|
|
(4) |
|
such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who
is the obligor on the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased
or discharged. |
Person means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock
company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other
entity.
Pledged Collateral means (1) any tangible property in the possession of the Priority Lien
Collateral Agent (or its agents or bailees) in which a security interest is or may be perfected by
such possession, including, without limitation, negotiable documents, goods, instruments, money or
tangible chattel paper or (2) any other Collateral as to which the Priority Lien Collateral Agent
(or its agents or bailees) has control and in which a security interest is or may be perfected by
such control including, without limitation, any investment property, cash collateral account,
deposit account, securities account, commodity account, electronic chattel paper or letter of
credit rights. For purposes hereof, the terms negotiable documents, goods, instruments,
money, tangible chattel paper, investment property, deposit account, securities account,
commodity account, electronic chattel paper and letter of credit rights shall have the
meanings given such terms in the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect on the date hereof.
Preferred Stock means any Equity Interest with preferential right of payment (i) of dividends, or
(ii) upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the issuer of such Equity Interest.
Principal means (i) Farallon Capital Management, LLC, (ii) Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. and
(iii) any investment vehicle that is managed (whether through ownership of securities having a
majority of the voting power or through management of investments) by any of the Persons listed in
clause (i) or (ii) or an Affiliate of any of the Persons listed in clause (i) or (ii), but
excluding any portfolio companies of any Person listed in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii).
Priority Lien means a Lien by the Company or any other Obligor to the Priority Lien Collateral
Agent (or any other holder, or representative of holders, of Priority Lien Obligations) upon any
property or assets of the Company or such Obligor to secure Priority Lien Obligations.
Priority Lien Collateral Agent means the Credit Agreement Agent or, after all Priority Lien
Obligations in respect of the Credit Agreement have been repaid in full, a single representative of
all holders of Priority Liens most recently designated by the Company in an Officers Certificate
delivered to the trustee and collateral agent or the successor of such representative in its
capacity as such.
128
Priority Lien Debt means:
|
(1) |
|
the principal amount of any Indebtedness which, when incurred (or, in the case of any
reimbursement obligation for a letter of credit issued under any Credit Facility, when such
letter of credit was issued), either (a) was permitted to be secured by Liens permitted by
clause (1) or (21) of the definition of Permitted Liens or (b) was incurred (or, in the
case of any such reimbursement obligation, relates to a letter of credit that was issued)
upon delivery to the Priority Lien Collateral Agent, the trustee and the Collateral Agent of
an Officers Certificate to the effect that, at the time of such incurrence, such
Indebtedness was permitted to be secured by Liens permitted by clause (1) or (21) of the
definition of Permitted Liens, including without limitation any such Indebtedness incurred
in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding to the extent constituting Indebtedness
permitted to be secured by Liens permitted by clause (1) or (21) of the definition of
Permitted Liens (it being agreed that, for purposes of qualifying as Priority Lien Debt,
any loan advanced or letter of credit issued under a line of credit will be deemed
incurred at the time the Credit Facility governing such Indebtedness is entered into);
provided that any holder of Priority Lien Debt and the Priority Lien Collateral Agent shall
be conclusively entitled to rely on an Officers Certificate from the Company addressed to
any such holder or the Priority Lien Collateral Agent (a copy of which Officers Certificate
is provided substantially concurrently to the Collateral Agent and the trustee) that any
borrowings, issuances of letters of credit or other extensions of credit under any Credit
Facility were incurred, and are permitted to be incurred, under the terms of the indenture;
and |
|
|
(2) |
|
Hedging Obligations permitted to be secured by Liens permitted by clause (14) of the
definition of Permitted Liens; provided that, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the
Hedging Obligations secured thereby are secured by the Liens securing Indebtedness incurred
under the Credit Agreement. |
Priority Lien Documents means the Credit Agreement, the Priority Lien Security Documents and all
other agreements governing, securing or relating to any Priority Lien Obligations (other than the
Intercreditor Agreement).
Priority Lien Obligations means the Priority Lien Debt and all other Obligations of the Company
or any Obligor under the Priority Lien Documents.
Priority Lien Security Documents means one or more security agreements, pledge agreements,
collateral assignments, mortgages, deeds of trust or other grants or transfers for security
executed and delivered by the Company or any other Obligor creating (or purporting to create) a
Priority Lien upon property owned or to be acquired by the Company or any other Obligor in favor of
any holder or holders of Priority Lien Obligations, or any trustee, agent or representative acting
for any such holders, as security for any Priority Lien Obligations, in each case, as amended,
modified, renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time, in accordance with
its terms.
Related Party means:
|
(1) |
|
any controlling equity holder or more than 662/3% owned Subsidiary of any Principal; or |
|
|
(2) |
|
any trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, the
beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, members, owners or Persons beneficially holding a
more than 662/3% controlling interest of which consist of the Principal and/or such other
Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (1). |
repayment in full means termination of all commitments to extend credit that would constitute
Priority Lien Debt, payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest and premium (if any)
on all Priority Lien Debt (except undrawn letters of credit), discharge or cash collateralization
(at the lower of (1) 105% of the aggregate undrawn amount and (2) the percentage of the aggregate
undrawn amount required for release of liens under the terms of the applicable Priority Lien
Document) of all letters of credit outstanding under any Priority Lien Debt, and payment in full in
cash of all other Priority Lien Obligations (except Unasserted Contingent Obligations) that are
outstanding and unpaid at the time the Priority Lien Debt is repaid in full in cash. paid in
full, pay in full and repaid in full shall have the correlative meanings.
Restricted Investment means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
Restricted Subsidiary of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
129
Sale of Collateral means any Asset Sale involving a sale or other disposition of Collateral.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Secured Debt means Note Debt and Priority Lien Debt.
Secured Debt Documents means the Note Documents and the Priority Lien Documents.
security documents means one or more security agreements, pledge agreements, collateral
assignments, mortgages, collateral agency agreements, control agreements, deeds of trust or other
grants or transfers for security executed and delivered by the Company or any other Obligor
creating (or purporting to create) a Note Lien upon Collateral, in each case, as amended, modified,
renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time, in accordance with its
terms.
Significant Subsidiary means any Subsidiary that would be a significant subsidiary as defined
in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such
Regulation is in effect on the date of the indenture.
Stated Maturity means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of
Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in
the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the date of the indenture, and will not include
any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to
the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any specified Person:
|
(1) |
|
any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total
voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders agreement that
effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries
of that Person (or a combination thereof); and |
|
|
(2) |
|
any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is
such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are
that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof). |
Subsidiary Guarantor means any Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Note Guarantee in
accordance with the provisions of the indenture and its successors and assigns, in each case, until
the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of the
indenture.
Term Loan Credit Agreement means that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated
as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, RM Restaurant Holding Corp., Credit Suisse, as
administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto from time to time, providing for a $25.0
million unsecured term loan, including any related guarantees, instruments and agreements executed
in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded,
replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of
sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time.
Treasury Rate means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date
of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the
most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at
least two business days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer
published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period
from the redemption date to July 1, 2011; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption
date to July 1, 2011 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United
States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
Unasserted Contingent Obligations means, at any time, Obligations for taxes, costs,
indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities in respect of which no claim or
demand for payment has been made at such time (except (i) the principal of and interest and premium
(if any) on, and fees relating to, any Indebtedness, (ii) contingent obligations to reimburse the
issuer of an
130
outstanding letter of credit for amounts that may be drawn or paid thereunder and (iii) any such
contingent claims or demands as to which the Priority Lien Collateral Agent or any holder of
Priority Lien Obligations has then notified the Company).
Unrestricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of
Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board of
Directors, and any Subsidiary of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, but only to the extent that such
Subsidiary:
|
(1) |
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has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; |
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(2) |
|
except as permitted by the covenant described above under the caption Certain
CovenantsTransactions with Affiliates, is not party to any agreement, contract,
arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less
favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at
the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; |
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(3) |
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is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity
Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Persons financial condition or to cause such
Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and |
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(4) |
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has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. |
Voting Equity Interests means Equity Interest which at the time are entitled to vote in the
election of, as applicable, directors, members or partners generally.
Voting Stock of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that
is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number
of years obtained by dividing:
|
(1) |
|
the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining
installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal,
including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of
years (calculated to the nearest one- twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the
making of such payment; by |
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(2) |
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the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness. |
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of any specified Person means a Subsidiary of such Person all
of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors
qualifying shares) will at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such
Person.
131
MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES
General
The following is a discussion of certain material U.S. federal income and estate tax considerations
relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes by an initial beneficial owner of
the notes. This discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), existing Treasury Regulations, and judicial decisions and administrative interpretations
thereunder, all as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect, or are subject to different interpretations. We cannot assure you that the
Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) will not take a different position regarding one or more of
the tax considerations described below, and that a court would not sustain such challenge. We have
not obtained and do not intend to obtain a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel with
respect to the U.S. federal tax considerations resulting from acquiring, holding or disposing of
the notes.
In this discussion, we do not purport to address all tax considerations that may be important to a
particular holder in light of the holders circumstances or to certain categories of investors that
may be subject to special rules (such as financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt
organizations, dealers in securities, persons who hold notes through partnerships or other
pass-through entities, U.S. expatriates, U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency
is not the U.S. dollar, or persons who hold the notes as part of a hedge, conversion transaction,
straddle or other risk reduction transaction). This discussion also does not address the tax
considerations arising under the laws of any foreign, state or local jurisdiction.
Except as otherwise indicated below, this discussion assumes that the notes are held as capital
assets (as defined in Section 1221 of the Code) by the holders thereof. The discussion is limited
to the U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences applicable to holders acquiring notes at
original issue for cash at the initial offering price. We will treat the notes as indebtedness for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, and this discussion is based on the assumption that such
treatment will be respected.
YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR AS TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSIDERATIONS TO YOU OF THE
ACQUISITION, HOLDING AND DISPOSITION OF THE NOTES, INCLUDING THE EFFECT AND APPLICABILITY OF STATE,
LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS OR ANY TAX TREATY.
CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE
BASED ON U.S. TREASURY REGULATIONS GOVERNING PRACTICE BEFORE THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, THE
ISSUER HEREBY INFORMS YOU THAT:
|
(A) |
|
ANY ADVICE CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING ANY OPINION OF COUNSEL REFERRED TO HEREIN (IF
ANY), IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE USED, AND CANNOT BE USED BY A TAXPAYER, FOR THE
PURPOSE OF AVOIDING PENALTIES THAT MAY BE IMPOSED ON THE TAXPAYER; |
|
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(B) |
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ANY SUCH ADVICE IS WRITTEN TO SUPPORT THE PROMOTION OR MARKETING OF THE NOTES; AND |
|
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(C) |
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EACH TAXPAYER SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON THE TAXPAYERS PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN
INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR. |
U.S. Holders
As used herein, the term U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of a note who or that is for U.S.
federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation, or an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any state
therein or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of
its source; or |
132
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trust that either (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United
States and which has one or more U.S. persons with authority to control all substantial
decisions, or (ii) was in existence on August 20, 1996, and has a valid election in effect
under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes)
holds our notes, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a member will generally depend upon the
status of the member and the activities of the partnership. If you are such a member of such a
partnership holding our notes, you should consult your tax advisor. As used herein, the term
non-U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of a note who or that is not a U.S. holder or a
partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Payments of Interest
Stated interest paid or accrued on a note will generally be includible in your gross income as
ordinary interest income in accordance with your usual method of accounting for U.S. federal income
tax purposes.
Original Issue Discount
The notes have been issued with original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The
amount of original issue discount on a note equals the excess of the stated redemption price at
maturity of the note over its issue price. The stated redemption price at maturity of a note
equals the sum of its principal amount plus all other payments scheduled to be made under the note,
other than payments of stated interest.
You must include original issue discount (in addition to the stated interest on a note) in income
as ordinary interest income for U.S. federal income tax purposes as it accrues using a constant
yield method, in advance of the receipt of cash payments attributable to that income, regardless of
your regular method of tax accounting. In general, the amount of original issue discount you must
include in income for a taxable year is the sum of the daily portions of original issue discount
with respect to a note for each day during the taxable year (or portion of the taxable year) on
which you held the note. The daily portion is determined by allocating to each day in an accrual
period (generally, the period between interest payments or compounding dates) a pro rata portion of
the original issue discount allocable to the accrual period. The amount of original issue discount
allocable to an accrual period is the product of the adjusted issue price of the note at the
beginning of the accrual period multiplied by its yield to maturity, less the amount of any stated
interest allocable to that accrual period. The adjusted issue price of a note at the beginning of
an accrual period is equal to its issue price, increased by the aggregate amount of original issue
discount that has accrued on the note in all prior accrual periods, and decreased by any payments
other than payments of stated interest made during all prior accrual periods. Original issue
discount allocable to the final accrual period is the difference between the amount payable at
maturity of the note (other than stated interest) and the notes adjusted issue price at the
beginning of the final accrual period. Special rules apply for calculating original issue discount
for an initial short accrual period.
Election to Treat all Interest as Original Issue Discount
You may elect, subject to certain limitations, to include in gross income all interest that accrues
on a note, including stated interest and original issue discount, on the constant yield method.
When applying the constant yield method to a note for which this election has been made, the issue
price of a note will equal your tax basis in the note immediately after its acquisition and the
issue date of the note will be the date of its acquisition by you. The election is to be made for
the taxable year in which you acquired the notes by attaching to your timely filed U.S. federal
income tax return a statement that you are making the election and it may not be revoked without
the consent of the IRS. You should consult your own tax advisor before making this election.
Optional Redemption
We do not believe that our ability to redeem the notes at our option (see discussion above under
Description of NotesOptional Redemption) prior to their stated maturity would affect the yield
of the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Upon any optional redemption, any amount
received in excess of the sum of the principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
should be included your amount realized upon such redemption (see discussion below under Sale,
Exchange or Redemption of the Notes).
133
Change of Control Repurchase
Similarly, we intend to take the position that the likelihood of a purchase of notes by us in the
event of a change in control (see discussion above under Description of NotesRepurchase at the
Option of Holders, Change of Control) is remote under applicable Treasury Regulations and do not
intend to treat that possibility as affecting the yield to maturity of the notes for purposes of
the original issue discount provisions of the Code. Accordingly, if we purchase your notes as a
result of a change of control, any amounts received in excess of the sum of the principal amount
and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, should be included your amount realized upon such purchase
(see discussion below under Sale, Exchange or Redemption of the Notes).
Our determinations with respect to a purchase of the notes upon a change of control are binding on
you, unless you disclose a contrary position in the manner required by applicable Treasury
Regulations.
Sale, Exchange or Redemption of the Notes
Upon the disposition of a note by sale, exchange or redemption, you generally will recognize gain
or loss equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the amount realized on the disposition (other
than amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid stated interest which amounts will be treated as
ordinary income to the extent not previously include in gross income) and (ii) your tax basis in
the note.
Special rules apply in determining your tax basis in a note. Your tax basis in a note generally
will be your original purchase price for the note, increased by any accrued original issue discount
and decreased by the amount of cash payments made with respect to a note, other than stated
interest.
Any gain or loss you recognize on a disposition of a note generally will constitute capital gain or
loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held the note for longer than one year.
Certain non-corporate U.S. holders may be eligible for preferential rates of U.S. federal income
tax in respect of long-term capital gains. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
certain limitations.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Generally, we must report to the IRS certain payments of interest and principal (including
redemption payments) made to U.S. holders other than corporations. Under the Code, you may be
subject, under certain circumstances, to information reporting and/or backup withholding (currently
at a rate of 28%) with respect to cash payments in respect of the notes. This withholding applies
only if you (i) fail to furnish your social security number or other taxpayer identification number
(TIN) within a reasonable time after requests therefore, (ii) furnish an incorrect TIN, (iii) are
notified by the IRS that you failed to report interest or dividends properly, or (iv) fail, under
certain circumstances, to provide a certified statement, signed under penalty of perjury, that the
TIN provided is your correct number and that you are not subject to backup withholding. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax.
Any amount withheld from a payment under the backup withholding rules is allowable as credit
against your U.S. federal income tax liability (and may entitle you to a refund), provided that the
required information is furnished to the IRS. Certain persons are exempt from backup withholding,
including corporations and certain financial institutions. You should consult your tax advisors as
to your qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such
exemption.
Non-U.S. Holders
U.S. Federal Withholding Tax
General. The 30% U.S. federal withholding tax will not apply to any payments of interest or with
respect to original issue discount on the notes provided that:
|
|
|
you do not actually or constructively, directly or indirectly, own 10% or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock within the meaning of the
Code and the Treasury Regulations; |
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|
you are not a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is
related, directly or indirectly, to us through stock ownership; |
134
|
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you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the notes is pursuant to a loan agreement
entered into in the ordinary course of a trade or business; and |
|
|
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|
you have fulfilled the statement requirements set forth in section 871(h) or section
881(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations, as discussed below. |
The statement requirements referred to above will be fulfilled if you certify on IRS Form W-8BEN or
other successor form, under penalties of perjury, that you are not a U.S. person and provide your
name and address, and (i) you provide such IRS Form W-8BEN or other successor form to the
withholding agent or (ii) in the case of a note held on your behalf by a securities clearing
organization, bank or other financial institution holding customers securities in the ordinary
course of its trade or business, the financial institution provides to the withholding agent a
statement that it has received the IRS Form W-8BEN or other successor form from you and furnishes
the withholding agent with a copy thereof; provided that a foreign financial institution will
fulfill the certification requirement by providing IRS Form W-8IMY to the withholding agent if it
has entered into an agreement with the IRS to be treated as a qualified intermediary. You should
consult your tax advisor regarding possible additional reporting requirements.
If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments of interest or with respect to
original issue discount on the notes made to you will be subject to the 30% U.S. withholding tax,
unless you provide us with a properly executed (1) IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) claiming an
exemption from (or a reduction of) withholding under the benefit of a tax treaty or (2) IRS Form
W-8ECI (or successor form) stating that payments on the note are not subject to withholding tax
because such payments are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the
United States (and if a tax treaty applies, that interest is attributable to a permanent
establishment or fixed base maintained in the United States), as discussed below.
Sale or Exchange. The 30% U.S. federal withholding tax will generally not apply to any gain that
you realize on the sale, exchange, or other disposition of the notes.
Optional Redemption. Upon any optional redemption (see discussion above under Description of
NotesOptional Redemption), any amounts received in excess of the adjusted issue price of the
notes and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, should be included your amount realized upon such
redemption.
Change of Control Repurchase. In the event of a change in control, holders of the notes will have
the right to require us to repurchase their notes (see discussion above under Description of
NotesRepurchase at the Option of Holders, Change of Control). Under applicable Treasury
Regulations, we intend to take the position that the possibility of a change in control and
subsequent repurchase of our notes is remote and, therefore, we do not intend to treat this
possibility as affecting the yield to maturity of the notes (for purposes of the original issue
discount provisions of the Code). Accordingly, if your notes are repurchased as a result of a
change of control, any amounts received in excess of the sum of the principal amount and accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, should be included in your amount realized upon such disposition.
Our determination of this possibility being remote is binding on you, unless you disclose a
contrary position in the manner required by applicable Treasury regulations. Our determination is
not, however, binding on the IRS. Thus, there is no assurance that the IRS would not take a
contrary position which could be sustained.
U.S. Federal Estate Tax
Your estate will not be subject to U.S. federal estate tax on notes beneficially owned by you at
the time of your death, provided that (1) you do not own, actually or constructively, directly or
indirectly, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock
(within the meaning of the Code and the Treasury Regulations) and (2) interest on those notes would
not have been, if received at the time of your death, effectively connected with the conduct by you
of a trade or business in the United States.
U.S. Federal Income Tax
If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States and the payment of interest on the
notes is effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business and, if a tax treaty
applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment or a fixed base maintained in the United
States, you will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the interest on a net income basis
generally in the same manner as
135
if you were a U.S. holder (see discussion above under Material United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations). In that case, you would not be subject to the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax,
provided that you provide the appropriate certification, as described above. In addition, if you
are a foreign corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower
applicable treaty rate) of your earnings and profits for the taxable year that are effectively
connected with the conduct by you of a trade or business (and, if a tax treaty applies, is
attributable to a permanent establishment or a fixed base maintained) in the United States. For
this purpose, interest on notes will be included in earnings and profits.
Any gain realized on the sale, exchange or redemption of notes generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax unless:
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that gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United
States and, if a tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed
base maintained in the United States; or |
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you are an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the
taxable year of that disposition, and certain other conditions are met. |
If you are subject to the 183-day rule described above, then you may be subject to U.S. federal
income tax at a rate of 30% (or a reduced rate under an applicable treaty) of the amount by which
capital gains allocable to U.S. sources (including gains from the sale, exchange, retirement or
other disposition of the notes) exceed capital losses allocable to U.S. sources.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
We must annually report to the IRS and to you the interest paid to you on your notes. Copies of
these information returns also may be made available to the tax authorities of the country in which
you reside pursuant to the provisions of various treaties or agreements for the exchange of
information. In general, you will not subject to backup withholding with respect to payments that
we make to you provided that we do not have actual knowledge that you are a U.S. person and we have
received from you the statement described above under U.S. Federal Withholding Tax.
Under current Treasury Regulations, payments on the sale, exchange or other disposition of a note
made to or through a foreign office of a broker generally will not be subject to information
reporting or backup withholding. However, if the broker is (i) a U.S. person, (ii) a controlled
foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (iii) a foreign person 50% or more of
whose gross income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business for a specified
three-year period, or (iv) a foreign partnership with certain connections to the United States,
then information reporting (but not backup withholding) will be required unless the broker has in
its records documentary evidence that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person and certain other
conditions are met or the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption. Payments to or
through the U.S. office of a broker will be subject to backup withholding and information reporting
unless the beneficial owner certifies, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a U.S. person or
otherwise establishes an exemption. Backup withholding may apply to any payment that the broker is
required to report if the broker has actual knowledge that the payee is a U.S. person.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or credit
against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to
the IRS.
136
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
The notes were originally issued by us in an offering exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act. Each selling securityholder set forth below and its
transferees, pledgees, donees and other successors which we refer to collectively as the selling
securityholders, may from time to time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus or any
applicable prospectus supplement, any or all of the notes held by that selling securityholder,
including the related guarantees. The selling securityholders may offer all, some or none of the
notes pursuant to this prospectus.
The following table sets forth certain information as of October 30, 2009, provided to us by
the selling securityholders concerning the beneficial ownership of the principal amount of notes by
each selling securityholder that may be offered from time to time under this prospectus.
Information about the selling securityholders may change over time. In particular, the selling
securityholders identified below may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of all or a
portion of their notes since the date on which they provided the information regarding their notes.
Any changed or new information given to us by the selling securityholders will be set forth in
supplements to this prospectus if and when necessary.
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Principal Amount |
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of Notes |
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Principal Amount of |
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Beneficially Owned |
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Notes Beneficially |
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Prior to the |
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Percentage of |
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Owned After the |
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Name of Selling Securityholder |
|
Offering |
|
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Notes Outstanding |
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|
Offering(1) |
|
Farallon Partners, L.L.C. (2) |
|
$ |
10,042,000 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
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0 |
|
Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C.(3) |
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2,958,000 |
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|
2.3 |
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|
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0 |
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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Total |
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$ |
13,000,000 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
0 |
|
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|
(1) |
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For purposes of this table, we have assumed that the selling securityholders will sell all
the notes offered by this prospectus. The selling securityholders may offer all, some or none
of the notes pursuant to this prospectus. |
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(2) |
|
As the general partner of the partnerships in the chart below (each such partnership being a
Farallon Partnership), Farallon Partners, L.L.C. (FPLLC) may, for purposes of Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act, be deemed to beneficially own the notes owned by each such Farallon
Partnership. As managing members of FPLLC, each of William F. Duhamel, Richard B. Fried,
Daniel J. Hirsch, Monica R. Landry, David Leone, Douglas M. MacMahon, Stephen L. Millham,
Jason E. Moment, Ashish H. Pant, Rajiv A. Patel, Andrew J.M. Spokes, Richard H. Voon and Mark
C. Wehrly and, as Senior Managing Member of FPLLC, Thomas F. Steyer (together, the Farallon
Managing Members) may be deemed to beneficially own the notes owned by each such Farallon
Partnership. The chart below shows the principal amount of notes held by each of the Farallon
Partnerships as of October 30, 2009. |
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Principal Amount |
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|
|
|
|
|
of Notes |
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Principal Amount |
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Principal Amount of Notes |
|
|
Held by |
|
of Notes |
|
Held Following Offering |
Partnership |
|
Partnership |
|
Offered Hereby |
|
(see footnote 1) |
Farallon Capital Partners, L.P. |
|
$ |
3,380,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,380,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P. |
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|
3,509,000 |
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|
|
3,509,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners II, L.P. |
|
|
98,000 |
|
|
|
98,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P. |
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|
65,000 |
|
|
|
65,000 |
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0 |
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Farallon Capital Offshore Investors II, L.P. |
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|
2,990,000 |
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|
|
2,990,000 |
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0 |
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(3) |
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As the manager of Farallon Capital Offshore Investors III, L.P. (FCOI III), Farallon
Capital Management, L.L.C. (FCMLLC) may, for purposes of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act,
be deemed to beneficially own the notes owned by FCOI III. As managing members and, in the
case of Mr. Steyer, as Senior Managing Member, of FCMLLC, each of the Farallon Managing
Members may be deemed to beneficially own the notes owned by the FCOI III. The chart below
shows the notes owned by the FCOI III as of October 30, 2009. |
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Principal Amount |
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of Notes |
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Principal Amount |
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Principal Amount of Notes |
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|
Held by |
|
of Notes |
|
Held Following Offering |
Fund |
|
FCOI III |
|
Offered Hereby |
|
(see footnote 1) |
Farallon Capital Offshore Investors III, L.P. |
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$ |
2,958,000 |
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|
$ |
2,958,000 |
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|
|
0 |
|
137
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale of the notes offered by this prospectus. The
selling securityholders may sell all or a portion of the notes and related guarantees beneficially
owned by them from time to time to purchasers directly by the selling securityholders or through
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who may receive compensation in the form of discounts,
concessions or commissions from the selling securityholders or the purchasers of the notes.
We have agreed, among other things, to bear all expenses in connection with the registration of the
notes covered by this prospectus. If the notes are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the
selling securityholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agents
commissions. The selling securityholders and any broker-dealers, agents or underwriters that
participate with the selling securityholders in the distribution of the notes and related
guarantees may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act. In this
case, any commissions received by these broker-dealers, agents or underwriters and any profit on
the resale of the notes and related guarantees purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting
commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. In addition, any profits realized by the selling
securityholders may be deemed to be underwriting commissions.
In connection with the sale of any notes, the selling securityholders may enter into hedging
transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the notes in the
course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling securityholders may also sell notes short
and deliver such notes to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge such notes to
broker-dealers that in turn may sell such securities.
The selling securityholders may sell the notes, from time to time, in one or more transactions at:
(a) fixed prices; (b) prevailing market prices at the time of sale; (c) varying prices determined
at the time of sale; or (d) negotiated prices.
These prices will be determined by the holders of the securities or by agreement between these
holders and underwriters or dealers who may receive fees or commissions in connection with the
sale. The aggregate proceeds to the selling securityholders from the sale of the notes and related
guarantees offered by them hereby will be the purchase price of the notes and related guarantees
less any discounts and commissions.
To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or understandings between any selling
securityholders and any underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the notes. The
selling securityholders may decide not to sell all or a portion of the notes offered by them
pursuant to this prospectus. In addition, any selling securityholder may transfer, devise or give
the notes by other means not described in this prospectus. Any notes covered by this prospectus
that qualify for sale pursuant to an exemption from the registration statement of the Securities
Act may be sold under such exemption rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the notes and certain legal matters have been passed upon for us by Loeb & Loeb
LLP, Los Angeles, California.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 28, 2008 and December
30, 2007 included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been audited
by Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, as indicated in their report with
respect thereto, and have been so included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows of the Company for
the period from August 21, 2006 to December 31, 2006, subsequent to the acquisition of the Company
by RM Restaurant Holding Corp., a majority owned subsidiary of Sun Cantinas LLC and the
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the period ended
December 26, 2005 through August 20, 2006, prior to the acquisition of the Company by RM Restaurant
Holding Corp., included in this Prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accountants, as indicated in their
report with respect thereto, and have been so included herein in reliance upon the authority of
said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
138
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act, covering
the notes to be issued in the exchange offer (Registration No. 333-162930). This prospectus, which
is a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information included in the
registration statement. Any statement made in this prospectus concerning the contents of any
contract, agreement or other document is not necessarily complete. For further information
regarding our Company and the notes, please reference the registration statement, including its
exhibits. If we have filed any contract, agreement or other document as an exhibit to the
registration statement, you should read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the
documents or matter involved.
We are subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You may read and copy any reports or other information filed by
us at the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Copies of this
material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC upon payment of fees
prescribed by the SEC. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the
operation of the public reference room. Our filings will also be available to the public from
commercial document retrieval services and at the SECs website at www.sec.gov. In addition, you
may request a copy of any of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the
following address or phone number: Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., 5660 Katella Avenue, Suite 100,
Cypress, California 90630, Attention: Steven Tanner, Chief Financial Officer; the telephone number
at that address is (562) 346-1200.
If for any reason we are not required to comply with the reporting requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we are still required under the terms of the indenture, so long
as any notes are outstanding, to furnish to the trustee and the holders of notes (i) all quarterly
and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on
Forms 10-Q and 10-K, if we were required to file such Forms, including a Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations that describes our financial
condition and results of operations and our consolidated subsidiaries and, with respect to the
annual information only, a report thereon by our certified independent accountants and (ii) all
current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if we were required to
file such reports. In addition, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, we
will file a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for public availability (unless
the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts
and prospective investors upon request. In addition, we have agreed that, for so long as any notes
remain outstanding, we will furnish to the holders and to securities analysts and prospective
investors, upon their request, information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4)
under the Securities Act.
139
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2 and F-3 |
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
Consolidated Statements of OperationsSuccessor Period November 14, 2008 to
December 28, 2008, Predecessor Period December 31, 2007 to November 13, 2008,
Predecessor Fiscal Year Ended December 30, 2007, Predecessor Period August 21,
2006 to December 31, 2006 and Predecessor Period December 26, 2005 to August
20, 2006 |
|
|
F-5 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders EquitySuccessor Period November 14,
2008 to December 28, 2008, Predecessor Period December 31, 2007 to November 13,
2008, Predecessor Fiscal Year Ended December 30, 2007, Predecessor Period
August 21, 2006 to December 31, 2006 and Predecessor Period December 26, 2005
to August 20, 2006 |
|
|
F-6 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsSuccessor Period November 14, 2008 to
December 28, 2008, Predecessor Period December 31, 2007 to November 13, 2008,
Predecessor Fiscal Year Ended December 30, 2007, Predecessor Period August 21,
2006 to December 31, 2006 and Predecessor Period December 26, 2005 to August
20, 2006 |
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
|
|
|
F-27 |
|
|
|
|
F-28 |
|
|
|
|
F-29 |
|
|
|
|
F-30 |
|
|
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. (a
Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 28, 2008 (the Successor)
and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the
period November 14, 2008 to December 28, 2008 (the Successor Period) subsequent to the exchange
of debt for equity transaction that was reflected on the financial statements of the Company,
between RM Restaurant Holding Corp., the Companys parent, and the parents creditors. We have also
audited the consolidated balance sheet of Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. as of December 30, 2007 (the
Predecessor) and the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows
for the period December 31, 2007 to November 13, 2008, and the year ended December 30, 2007 (the
Predecessor Periods), prior to the exchange of debt for equity transaction. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, and the results of its operations and
its cash flows for the Successor and Predecessor Periods in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
Irvine, California
March 27, 2009
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and
cash flows of Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company), for the
period from August 21, 2006 to December 31, 2006, subsequent to the acquisition of the Company by
RM Restaurant Holding Corp., a majority owned subsidiary of Sun Cantinas LLC. We have also audited
the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the period
ended December 26, 2005 through August 20, 2006, prior to the acquisition of the Company by RM
Restaurant Holding Corp. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We
were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. An
audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material aspects, the consolidated results of the operations and cash flows of the Company for the
period from August 21, 2006 to December 31, 2006, subsequent to the acquisition of the Company by
RM Restaurant Holding Corp., a majority owned subsidiary of Sun Cantinas LLC., and for the period
from December 26, 2005 through August 20, 2006, prior to the acquisition of the Company by RM
Restaurant Holding Corp., in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States. As discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its
method of accounting for Share Based Payments in accordance with Statements of Accounting Financial
Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) on December 26, 2005.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 16, 2007
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,099 |
|
|
$ |
2,323 |
|
Trade receivables, net |
|
|
9,102 |
|
|
|
10,160 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
2,594 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
13,563 |
|
|
|
12,049 |
|
Deferred compensation plan assets |
|
|
1,848 |
|
|
|
3,115 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
7,253 |
|
|
|
7,186 |
|
Current portion of favorable lease asset, net |
|
|
5,902 |
|
|
|
3,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
40,640 |
|
|
|
40,881 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
110,505 |
|
|
|
96,179 |
|
Goodwill, net |
|
|
43,200 |
|
|
|
160,621 |
|
Trademarks and other intangibles |
|
|
68,900 |
|
|
|
113,000 |
|
Deferred charges |
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
3,115 |
|
Favorable lease asset, less current portion, net |
|
|
25,382 |
|
|
|
11,313 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
8,297 |
|
|
|
9,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
298,328 |
|
|
$ |
434,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
23,198 |
|
|
$ |
22,692 |
|
Accrued self-insurance reserves |
|
|
15,619 |
|
|
|
15,479 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
16,216 |
|
|
|
17,402 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
15,426 |
|
|
|
14,014 |
|
Related party payables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,505 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
8,313 |
|
|
|
12,579 |
|
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
79,225 |
|
|
|
85,104 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion |
|
|
152,105 |
|
|
|
172,057 |
|
Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
31,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unfavorable lease liability, less current portion, net |
|
|
8,445 |
|
|
|
4,394 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
3,018 |
|
|
|
8,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
275,284 |
|
|
|
271,342 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.001 par value, 1,000 shares
authorized, issued and outstanding at December 28,
2008 and December 30, 2007
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
27,147 |
|
|
|
201,706 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(4,103 |
) |
|
|
(38,593 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
23,044 |
|
|
|
163,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
298,328 |
|
|
$ |
434,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
November 14, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Fiscal |
|
|
August 21, |
|
|
December 26, |
|
|
|
2008 to |
|
|
2007 to |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
2006 to |
|
|
2005 to |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
November 13, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
August 20, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant revenues |
|
$ |
52,448 |
|
|
$ |
456,587 |
|
|
$ |
523,352 |
|
|
$ |
179,630 |
|
|
$ |
351,591 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
4,571 |
|
|
|
37,110 |
|
|
|
38,164 |
|
|
|
11,094 |
|
|
|
18,358 |
|
Franchise revenues |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
2,732 |
|
|
|
3,675 |
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
2,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
57,316 |
|
|
|
496,429 |
|
|
|
565,191 |
|
|
|
192,098 |
|
|
|
372,552 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
14,255 |
|
|
|
123,878 |
|
|
|
140,824 |
|
|
|
46,883 |
|
|
|
87,388 |
|
Labor |
|
|
21,210 |
|
|
|
178,962 |
|
|
|
199,843 |
|
|
|
67,729 |
|
|
|
125,748 |
|
Direct operating and occupancy expense |
|
|
14,886 |
|
|
|
133,337 |
|
|
|
148,088 |
|
|
|
51,127 |
|
|
|
94,422 |
|
General and administrative expense |
|
|
3,219 |
|
|
|
25,726 |
|
|
|
31,718 |
|
|
|
11,414 |
|
|
|
18,893 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
21,724 |
|
|
|
23,961 |
|
|
|
10,323 |
|
|
|
12,230 |
|
Legal settlement costs |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
4,180 |
|
Merger costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
9,434 |
|
Pre-opening costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,196 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,151 |
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(158,668 |
) |
|
|
6,854 |
|
|
|
3,379 |
|
|
|
18,150 |
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(4,108 |
) |
|
|
(16,407 |
) |
|
|
(19,326 |
) |
|
|
(10,481 |
) |
|
|
(16,005 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
|
(1,136 |
) |
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
(4,084 |
) |
|
|
(14,393 |
) |
|
|
(17,656 |
) |
|
|
(11,617 |
) |
|
|
(15,363 |
) |
(Loss) income before income tax provision |
|
|
(4,103 |
) |
|
|
(173,061 |
) |
|
|
(10,802 |
) |
|
|
(8,238 |
) |
|
|
2,787 |
|
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
12,744 |
|
|
|
(3,191 |
) |
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income before redeemable preferred
stock accretion |
|
|
(4,103 |
) |
|
|
(173,113 |
) |
|
|
(23,546 |
) |
|
|
(5,047 |
) |
|
|
1,480 |
|
Redeemable preferred stock accretion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(4,103 |
) |
|
$ |
(173,113 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,546 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,047 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,646 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
Series B |
|
|
Series C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable |
|
|
Redeemable |
|
|
Redeemable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 25, 2005 |
|
$ |
35,646 |
|
|
$ |
25,365 |
|
|
$ |
58,080 |
|
|
|
316,290 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,027 |
|
|
$ |
16,203 |
|
|
$ |
(88,737 |
) |
|
$ |
50,584 |
|
Issuance of Series A Redeemable
Preferred Stock |
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,897 |
|
Issuance of Series B Redeemable
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
Issuance of Series D Redeemable
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
Tax benefit from employee stock option
exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
Accretion on redeemable preferred stock |
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
2,177 |
|
|
|
5,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
Balance at August 20, 2006 |
|
|
40,404 |
|
|
|
28,975 |
|
|
|
65,521 |
|
|
|
316,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,027 |
|
|
|
18,003 |
|
|
|
(97,384 |
) |
|
|
59,546 |
|
Initial capitalization of the Company,
August 21, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,124 |
|
Dividend distribution to parent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,047 |
) |
|
|
(5,047 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,124 |
|
|
|
(15,047 |
) |
|
|
184,077 |
|
Contribution from parent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,743 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
839 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,546 |
) |
|
|
(23,546 |
) |
Balance at December 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201,706 |
|
|
|
(38,593 |
) |
|
|
163,113 |
|
Contribution from parent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,554 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
406 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(173,113 |
) |
|
|
(173,113 |
) |
Balance at November 13, 2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
207,666 |
|
|
$ |
(211,706 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,040 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
Series B |
|
|
Series C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable |
|
|
Redeemable |
|
|
Redeemable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Recapitalization of the
Company, November 14, 2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
27,175 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
27,175 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,103 |
) |
|
|
(4,103 |
) |
Balance at December 28, 2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
27,147 |
|
|
$ |
(4,103 |
) |
|
$ |
23,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
Predecessor |
|
|
November 14, |
|
December 31, |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
August 21, |
|
December 26, |
|
|
2008 to |
|
2007 to |
|
Ended |
|
2006 to |
|
2005 to |
|
|
December 28, |
|
November 13, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
August 20, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(4,103 |
) |
|
$ |
(173,113 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,546 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,047 |
) |
|
$ |
1,480 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided
by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
3,334 |
|
|
|
19,780 |
|
|
|
22,254 |
|
|
|
8,505 |
|
|
|
12,230 |
|
Amortization of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable lease asset and unfavorable lease liability, net |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
1,944 |
|
|
|
1,707 |
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
Debt discount/(premium) |
|
|
1,535 |
|
|
|
(1,050 |
) |
|
|
(1,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,196 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
(877 |
) |
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
Gain on lease termination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,151 |
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,731 |
|
|
|
(3,218 |
) |
|
|
(1,108 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
|
2,125 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
(2,578 |
) |
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
(1,071 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
(889 |
) |
|
|
(1,484 |
) |
|
|
(553 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Deferred compensation plan assets |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
1,347 |
|
|
|
(745 |
) |
|
|
(755 |
) |
|
|
(573 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(3,358 |
) |
|
|
3,291 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
(3,310 |
) |
|
|
(952 |
) |
Related party receivable/payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
6,096 |
|
|
|
(3,591 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred charges, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(301 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
912 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
7,342 |
|
|
|
(7,551 |
) |
|
|
(6,519 |
) |
|
|
(2,151 |
) |
|
|
14,235 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
3,959 |
|
|
|
5,225 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
7,186 |
|
|
|
17,729 |
|
|
|
25,430 |
|
|
|
(3,419 |
) |
|
|
30,458 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(736 |
) |
|
|
(23,332 |
) |
|
|
(34,404 |
) |
|
|
(10,495 |
) |
|
|
(15,885 |
) |
Exchange transaction costs |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(1,153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of Fuzio trademark |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from lease termination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from disposal of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
4,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(756 |
) |
|
|
(23,583 |
) |
|
|
(28,415 |
) |
|
|
(10,495 |
) |
|
|
(15,885 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (payment) borrowing under revolving credit facility |
|
|
(5,900 |
) |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
3,050 |
|
|
|
7,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under long-term debt agreements |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on long-term debt agreements and capital lease
obligations |
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
(1,449 |
) |
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
(10,148 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
Payment of financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(856 |
) |
|
|
(885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividend paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(5,748 |
) |
|
|
4,948 |
|
|
|
2,598 |
|
|
|
(12,646 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
(906 |
) |
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
(26,560 |
) |
|
|
14,399 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
2,323 |
|
|
|
2,710 |
|
|
|
29,270 |
|
|
|
14,871 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
2,099 |
|
|
$ |
1,417 |
|
|
$ |
2,323 |
|
|
$ |
2,710 |
|
|
$ |
29,270 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
$ |
16,910 |
|
|
$ |
19,722 |
|
|
$ |
11,225 |
|
|
$ |
11,405 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred and common stock issued as consideration for the
Chevys Acquisition |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,682 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
1. Description of Business
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., (together with its subsidiaries, the Company) is a Delaware
corporation which is engaged in the business of owning and operating restaurants, primarily under
the names El Torito®, Acapulco Mexican Restaurant Y Cantina® and Chevys Fresh Mex®. At December 28,
2008, the Company, primarily through its major subsidiaries (El Torito Restaurants, Inc., Chevys
Restaurants LLC and Acapulco Restaurants, Inc.), owned and operated 190 restaurants, of which 157
were in California and the remainder in 12 other states. The Companys other major subsidiary, Real
Mex Foods, Inc. (RMF), provides internal production, purchasing and distribution services for the
restaurant operations and manufactures specialty products for sales to outside customers.
Basis of Presentation
The Company prior to November 14, 2008 is referred to as the Predecessor and after November 13,
2008 is referred to as the Successor.
The Companys fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the last Sunday in December which in
2008 was December 28, 2008, in 2007 was December 30, 2007 and in 2006 was December 31, 2006. The
accompanying consolidated balance sheets present the Companys financial position as of December
28, 2008 (Successor) and December 30, 2007 (Predecessor). The accompanying consolidated statements
of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows present the 6 week Successor Period from
November 14, 2008 to December 28, 2008, the 46 week Predecessor Period from December 31, 2007 to
November 13, 2008, the 52 week Predecessor Period ended December 30, 2007, the 19 week Predecessor
Period from August 21, 2006 to December 31, 2006, the 34 week Predecessor Period from December 25,
2005 to August 20, 2006. See further description of the successor and predecessor periods in Note
2.
Liquidity
The Companys financial statements as of December 28, 2008 have been presented on the basis that it
is a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business. The Companys principal liquidity requirements are to
service debt and meet capital expenditure and working capital needs. The Companys ability to make
principal and interest payments and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on the ability
to generate cash in the future, which, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic,
financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond the control of
the Company. Based upon anticipated cash flow generated from operations and availability of other
borrowings, the Company does not plan to open any new restaurants during fiscal year 2009. Although
the Company had negative working capital as of December 28, 2008 (as has been the case at year end
for all prior years being reported on), based on the current level of operations and the Companys
revised business plan, management believes the cash flow generated from operations, available cash
and available borrowings under the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility will be adequate to
meet liquidity needs for the near future.
The Senior Secured Notes and senior unsecured credit facility each mature in 2010 and the Company
will require additional financing to meet this obligation. The Company is currently evaluating its
options to raise the necessary funds. No assurance can be given that the Company will be able to
refinance any of its indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If revenues decline
further than managements expectations, the Company will take steps to further reduce costs to
ensure sufficient cash is available to allow the Company to meet its obligations for the next 12
months. No assurance can be given that the Company will generate sufficient cash flow from
operations or that future borrowings will be available under the Companys credit facilities in an
amount sufficient to enable the Company to service existing indebtedness or to fund other liquidity
needs.
F-8
2. Acquisitions
Exchange Agreement
Effective November 13, 2008, RM Restaurant Holding Corp. (Holdco), the Companys parent, owned
substantially by an affiliate of Sun Capital Partners (Sun Capital), and each of Holdcos
existing lenders executed an agreement to exchange Holdcos then outstanding borrowings under its
unsecured term loan facility for 94.5% of the common stock of Holdco (the Exchange). Immediately
prior to the Exchange, Holdco effected a 100:1 reverse stock split of its common stock and after
the exchange the immediately post-split existing holders retained 5.5% of the shares of Holdco
common stock. Immediately after the Exchange, no stockholder, together with its affiliates, owned
more than 50% of the capital stock of Holdco. Affiliates of Sun Capital remain stockholders of
Holdco.
In connection with the Exchange, the cross-default provision described in Note 6 was terminated as
it related to the Holdco debt. Concurrent with the Exchange, the Company executed a Limited Waiver,
Consent and Amendment No. 3 to its Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the Amendment) which
extended the term for one year to January 29, 2010, modified the definition of Applicable Margin
and Base Rate, amended Leverage and Adjusted Leverage Ratio covenants for the period ending
September 28, 2008 and thereafter and the Capital Expenditure covenant going forward, replaced the
Cash Flow Ratio covenant with a Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio covenant, and added a Monthly Debt
to EBITDA Ratio covenant. Also concurrent with the Exchange, the Company executed a Limited Waiver,
Consent and Amendment to its Senior Unsecured Credit Facility which provided a change in the
interest rate from variable to a fixed rate of 12.5% and amended the Maximum Leverage Ratio and
Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio covenants for the period ending September 28, 2008 and thereafter
and the Capital Expenditure covenant going forward.
The Exchange was accounted for by Holdco under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141).
Holdco then applied push-down accounting to the Company as of November 13, 2008. As no cash
consideration was exchanged, the Company completed a valuation to determine the value of the equity
exchanged, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair market
values at the date of the Exchange. The allocation of the purchase price is a preliminary estimate
as the determination of the fair market values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed
has not been finalized, primarily with respect to income taxes. The Company attributes the goodwill
associated with the Exchange to the historical financial performance and the anticipated future
performance of the Companys operations. As this was a non-cash transaction, it has been excluded
from the statement of consolidated cash flows. The following table presents the allocation to the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as determined by the
valuation of the Company (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,417 |
|
Trade and other accounts receivable |
|
|
12,100 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
12,938 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
5,692 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
113,154 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
41,841 |
|
Trademark and other intangibles |
|
|
68,900 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
43,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
299,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
60,616 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
166,026 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
31,549 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
13,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
272,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
27,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the Exchange, fiscal year 2008 is presented as the Successor Period from November
14, 2008 to December 28, 2008 and the Predecessor Period from December 31, 2007 to November 13,
2008.
F-9
Merger Agreement
On August 17, 2006, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (Merger Agreement)
with Holdco and its subsidiary, RM Integrated, Inc. On August 21, 2006, the closing of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement occurred, and RM Integrated merged with and into
the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and the 100% owned subsidiary
of Holdco. The net purchase price of the Company was $200,900, consisting of $359,000 in cash, plus
net cash acquired of $35,200, plus $4,600 in working capital and other adjustments plus direct
acquisition costs of $3,900, less indebtedness assumed of $188,200 and seller costs of $9,300.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, $6,000 of the Merger Consideration was held in escrow. As a
result of the Merger Agreement, fiscal year 2006 is presented as the 19 week Predecessor Period
from August 21, 2006 to December 31, 2006 and the 34 week Predecessor Period from December 25, 2005
to August 20, 2006.
3. Summary of Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and results of operations
of the Company. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could
differ from those estimates, and they may be adjusted as more information becomes available.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash balances in bank accounts and investments with a maturity
of three months or less at the time of purchase.
Receivables
Receivables consist primarily of amounts due from credit card companies, outside customers of RMF
and franchisees. Receivables from credit card companies are generally settled in the week following
the transaction date. Receivables from RMFs outside customers are generally collected within 30
days of the date of the sale and receivables from franchisees are generally collected within 21
days following the close of the royalty period. Receivables are stated net of an allowance for
doubtful accounts of $333 and $320 at December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories, consisting primarily of food and beverages, are carried at the lower of cost
(first-in, first-out method) or market. Inventories are reviewed for spoilage and excess or
obsolete products and reserved accordingly.
Supplies and Expendable Equipment
The initial purchase of supplies and expendable equipment, when a restaurant is first opened, such
as china, glass and silverware, is capitalized and depreciated over a period of 5 years.
Replacements of supplies and expendable equipment are expensed.
Pre-Opening Costs
Pre-opening costs incurred with the start-up of a new restaurant, or the conversion of an existing
restaurant to a different concept, are expensed as incurred.
F-10
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated over its estimated useful life using the
straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. The lives for furniture, fixtures and
equipment range from three to 10 years. The life for buildings is the shorter of 20 years or the
term of the related operating lease. Costs of leasehold rights and improvements and assets held
under capital leases are amortized on the straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated
useful lives of the assets or the non-cancelable term of their underlying leases. The costs of
repairs and maintenance are expensed when incurred, while expenditures for refurbishments and
improvements that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. Depreciation expense includes
the amortization of assets held under capital leases.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are tested for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which addresses financial accounting and reporting
for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. Management recorded no impairment for the
Successor Period from November 14, 2008 through December 28, 2008. During the Predecessor Period
from December 31, 2007 through November 13, 2008, the Predecessor year ended December 30, 2007, and
the Predecessor Period from December 26, 2006 to August 20, 2006, management of the Company
determined that certain identified property and equipment was impaired and recorded an impairment
charge of $5,151, $1,362 and $1,197, respectively, reducing the carrying value of such assets to
the estimated fair value. Fair value was based on managements estimate of future cash flows to be
generated by the property and equipment determined to be impaired. During the Predecessor Period
ended December 30, 2006, management recorded no impairment.
Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested annually for impairment, and are tested
for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be
impaired, in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142).
Management performs its annual impairment test during the last quarter of the Companys fiscal
year. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds an assets
fair value. Management considers the reporting unit level to be the Company level, as the
components (e.g., brands) within the Company have similar economic characteristics, including
production processes, types or classes of customers and distribution methods. This determination is
made at the reporting unit level and consists of two steps. First, management determines the fair
value of a reporting unit and compares it to its carrying amount. The fair value is determined
based upon a combination of two valuation techniques, including an income approach, which utilizes
discounted future cash flow projections based upon management forecasts, and a market approach,
which is based upon pricing multiples at which similar companies have been sold. Second, if the
carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for
any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill over the implied fair value of
the goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the
reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in accordance with SFAS 141. The
residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.
Factors that could change the result of our goodwill impairment test include, but are not limited
to, different assumptions used to forecast future revenues, expenses, capital expenditures and
working capital requirements used in our cash flow models. In addition, selection of a
risk-adjusted discount rate on the estimated undiscounted cash flows is susceptible to future
changes in market conditions, and when unfavorable, can adversely affect our original estimates of
fair values. A variance in the discount rate could have a significant impact on the valuation of
the goodwill for purposes of the impairment test. We cannot predict the occurrence of certain
future events that might adversely affect the reported value of goodwill. Such events include, but
are not limited to, strategic decisions made in response to the economic environment on our
customer base or a material negative change in relationships with our customers.
During the second quarter of 2008, management forecasts were revised due to the continued impact of
the downturn in the economy on current operations and growth projections. As a result, the Company
recorded impairment of approximately $34,000 during the second quarter of 2008, including $30,000
related to goodwill and $4,000 related to trademarks. As of November 13, 2008, in conjunction with
the Exchange, the Company completed a valuation and identified additional impairment of
approximately $129,196, including $87,596 related to goodwill and $41,600 related to trademarks.
The Company recorded total non-cash charges of $163,196 for the write-down of the goodwill and
trademarks during the Predecessor Period December 31, 2007 to November 13, 2008.
F-11
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following indefinite-lived assets resulting from the Exchange in
the successor period and the Merger in the predecessor period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Trademarks |
|
$ |
55,900 |
|
|
$ |
101,500 |
|
Franchise agreements |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
68,900 |
|
|
$ |
113,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Charges
Deferred charges at December 28, 2008 consists of deferred financing costs of $1,114 related to the
sale of $105,000 aggregate principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes due 2010 (as defined in
Note 6), $249 related to the $65,000 Senior Unsecured Credit Facility maturing on October 5, 2010
and $41 related to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities. Capitalized deferred charges are
amortized over the lives of the respective long-term borrowings on a straight-line basis and are
included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Amounts
capitalized related to leases are amortized over the primary term of their respective leases and
are included in occupancy expense in the accompanying statements of operations. The following table
shows the estimated amortization expense for the years after December 28, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
Financing and lease acquisition costs |
|
$ |
1,074 |
|
|
$ |
330 |
|
Favorable Lease Asset and Unfavorable Lease Liability
Favorable lease asset represents the approximate fair market value arising from lease rates that
are below market rates as of November 13, 2008, the date of the Exchange. The amount is being
amortized over the remaining primary term of the underlying leases.
Unfavorable lease liability represents the approximate fair market value arising from lease rates
that are above market rates as of November 13, 2008, the date of the Exchange. The amount is being
amortized over the remaining primary term of the underlying leases. The current portion of
unfavorable lease liabilities is recorded in other accrued liabilities.
The following table shows the estimated amortization expense for the years after December 28, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
Favorable lease asset |
|
$ |
5,902 |
|
|
$ |
5,511 |
|
|
$ |
4,855 |
|
|
$ |
4,404 |
|
|
$ |
3,710 |
|
|
$ |
6,902 |
|
Unfavorable lease liability |
|
|
(2,286 |
) |
|
|
(2,017 |
) |
|
|
(1,532 |
) |
|
|
(1,380 |
) |
|
|
(833 |
) |
|
|
(2,683 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amortization expense |
|
$ |
3,616 |
|
|
$ |
3,494 |
|
|
$ |
3,323 |
|
|
$ |
3,024 |
|
|
$ |
2,877 |
|
|
$ |
4,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquor Licenses
Transferable liquor licenses, which have a market value, are carried at the lower of aggregate
acquisition cost or market and are not amortized. Liquor licenses are included in other assets.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (SFAS 109). In accordance with SFAS 109, income taxes are accounted for using the
liability method.
Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), the Company is required to determine whether it is more
likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based on the technical
merits of the position. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is
measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The Company
has concluded that there are no significant
F-12
uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the financial statements. The Companys policy is
to recognize interest and penalties expense, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a
component of income tax expense. As of December 28, 2008, the Company has not recorded any interest
and penalty expense. The Companys determination on its analysis of uncertain tax positions are
related to tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities. These
include the 2005 through 2007 tax years for federal purposes and the 2004 through 2007 tax years
for California purposes.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from the operation of Company-owned restaurants are recognized when sales occur. Fees from
franchised operations are included in revenue as earned. Royalty fees are based on franchised
restaurants revenues and we record these fees in the period the related franchised restaurants
revenues are earned. Real Mex Foods revenues from sales to outside customers are recognized upon
delivery, when title transfers to the customer, and are included in other revenues. Sales tax
collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities is presented on a net basis
(excluded from revenue) in our financial statements.
Self Insurance
The Company is self-insured for most workers compensation and general liability losses
(collectively casualty losses). The Company maintains stop-loss coverage with third party
insurers to limit its total exposure. The recorded liability associated with these programs is
based on an estimate of the ultimate costs to be incurred to settle known claims and claims
incurred but not reported as of the balance sheet date. The estimated liability is not discounted
and is based on a number of assumptions and factors, including historical trends, actuarial
assumptions and economic conditions. If actual claims trends, including the severity or frequency
of claims, differ from estimates, the financial results could be significantly impacted.
Gift Certificates and Gift Cards
The Company records deferred revenue, included in accounts payable, for gift certificates and gift
cards outstanding until they are redeemed. Revenues from unredeemed gift cards are recognized based
on historical and expected redemption trends and are classified as revenues in our consolidated
statement of operations.
Segment Information
The Company operates 190 restaurants through its three restaurant operating subsidiaries, providing
similar products to similar customers. These restaurants possess similar economic characteristics
resulting in similar long-term expected financial characteristics. Operating segments are
components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is
evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and
in assessing performance. Based upon its methods of internal reporting and management structure,
management believes that the Company meets the criteria for aggregating its 190 operating
restaurants into a single reporting segment called restaurant operations. The Companys RMF
manufacturing operations are dissimilar from our restaurant operations, but do not meet the
required quantitative thresholds and therefore qualify for aggregation.
Promotion and Advertising Expense
The cost of promotion and advertising is expensed as incurred. The Company incurred $1,260,
$15,077, $15,478, $5,652 and $8,716 in promotion and advertising expense during the 6 week
Successor Period from November 14, 2008 to December 28, 2008, the 46 week Predecessor Period
December 31, 2007 to November 13, 2008, the Predecessor Year ended December 30, 2007, the 19 week
Predecessor Period from August 21, 2006 to December 31, 2006, and the 34 week Predecessor Period
December 26, 2005 to August 20, 2006, respectively.
Operating Leases
Most of our restaurant and office facilities are under operating leases with expirations in 2009
through 2028. The minimum lease payments, including any predetermined fixed escalations of the
minimum rent, are recognized as rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term as
defined in SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases. Most of the restaurant facilities have renewal
clauses exercisable at the option of the Company and include rent escalation clauses stipulating
specific rent increases upon exercise, some of which are based upon the Consumer Price Index.
Certain of these leases require the payment of contingent rentals based on a
F-13
percentage of gross revenues. At December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, deferred rent equaled
$174 and $2,958, respectively, which is included in other long-term liabilities.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist
primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high
quality financial institutions. At times, balances in the Companys cash accounts may exceed the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) limit. Most of the Companys restaurants are located
in California. Consequently, the Company may be susceptible to adverse trends and economic
conditions in California.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments are primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents,
receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and long-term debt. For cash and cash
equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, the carrying amount
approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair
value of the Senior Secured Notes due 2010 at December 28, 2008, based on quoted market prices, was
$79,800. Management estimates that the carrying values of its other financial instruments
approximate their fair values since their realization or satisfaction is expected to occur in the
short term or have been renegotiated at a date close to year end.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will
be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and was adopted by us in the
first quarter of 2008. As a result, the adoption of SFAS 159 had no impact on our consolidated
results of operations and financial condition as of December 28, 2008.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R
provides companies with principles and requirements on how an acquirer recognizes and measures in
its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree as well as the recognition and measurement of goodwill
acquired in a business combination. SFAS 141R also requires certain disclosures to enable users of
the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.
Acquisition costs associated with the business combination will generally be expensed as incurred.
SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations occurring in fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2008, which will require us to adopt these provisions for business combinations occurring in
fiscal year 2009 and thereafter. Early adoption of SFAS 141R is not permitted. The Company does not
believe that the adoption of SFAS 141R will have an effect on its financial statements; however,
the effect is dependent upon whether the company makes any future acquisitions and the specifics of
those acquisitions.
In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets (FSP 142-3). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and requires enhanced
related disclosures. FSP 142-3 must be applied prospectively to all intangible assets acquired
subsequent to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Implementation of this staff position
in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
F-14
4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Land and land improvements |
|
$ |
1,530 |
|
|
$ |
2,079 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
43,789 |
|
|
|
51,240 |
|
Leasehold improvements and leasehold rights |
|
|
79,193 |
|
|
|
73,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, total |
|
|
125,451 |
|
|
|
127,727 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(14,946 |
) |
|
|
(31,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
110,505 |
|
|
$ |
96,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Accounts Payable and Other Accrued Liabilities
Accounts payable consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
$ |
20,329 |
|
|
$ |
19,445 |
|
Gift cards and gift certificates |
|
|
2,869 |
|
|
|
3,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,198 |
|
|
$ |
22,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Rent and occupancy expenses |
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
1,345 |
|
Sales taxes |
|
|
3,960 |
|
|
|
4,378 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
3,444 |
|
|
|
2,937 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,522 |
|
|
|
5,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,426 |
|
|
$ |
14,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Senior Secured Notes due 2010 |
|
$ |
105,000 |
|
|
$ |
105,000 |
|
Senior Secured Notes unamortized debt (discount)/premium |
|
|
(18,415 |
) |
|
|
2,637 |
|
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
7,600 |
|
|
|
11,000 |
|
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility Related Party |
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
Other |
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,418 |
|
|
|
184,636 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(8,313 |
) |
|
|
(12,579 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
152,105 |
|
|
$ |
172,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Secured Notes due 2010. Interest on our senior secured registered notes (Senior Secured
Notes) accrues at a rate of 10.25% per annum. The interest rate increased from the stated rate of
10.00% to 10.25% on April 1, 2008. The increase to 10.25% resulted from us exceeding the capital
expenditure limit in fiscal year 2007 under the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes and as
a result we were required to pay a 0.25% increase from the stated rate. Exceeding the capital
expenditure limit did not constitute a default with respect to the Senior Secured Notes or
indenture. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1 of each year. Our Senior
Secured Notes are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by all of our present and future domestic
subsidiaries which are restricted subsidiaries under the indenture governing our Senior Secured
Notes. All of the subsidiary guarantors are 100% owned by the Company and such guarantees are full
and unconditional and joint and several, and the Company has no independent assets or
F-15
operations outside of the subsidiary guarantors. Our Senior Secured Notes and related guarantees
are secured by substantially all of our domestic restricted subsidiaries tangible and intangible
assets, subject to the prior ranking claims on such assets by the lenders under our New Senior
Secured Revolving Credit Facilities. The indenture governing our Senior Secured Notes contains
various affirmative and negative covenants, subject to a number of important limitations and
exceptions, including but not limited to our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make capital
expenditures, pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions, issue stock of our
subsidiaries, make certain investments or acquisitions, grant liens on assets, enter into
transactions with affiliates, merge, consolidate or transfer substantially all of our assets, and
transfer and sell assets. The covenant that limits our incurrence of indebtedness requires that,
after giving effect to any such incurrence of indebtedness and the application of the proceeds
thereof, our fixed charge coverage ratio as of the date of such incurrence will be at least 2.50 to
1.00. The indenture defines consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio as the ratio of Consolidated
Cash Flow (as defined therein) to Fixed Charges (as defined therein). The Company was in compliance
with all specified financial and other covenants under the Senior Secured Notes indenture at
December 28, 2008.
We can redeem our Senior Secured Notes at any time, with a prepayment penalty of 2.5% until March
31, 2009. We are required to offer to redeem our Senior Secured Notes under certain circumstances
involving a change of control. Additionally, if we or any of our domestic restricted subsidiaries
engage in asset sales, we generally must either invest the net cash proceeds from such sales in our
business within 360 days, prepay the indebtedness obligations under our New Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility or certain other secured indebtedness or make an offer to purchase a
portion of our Senior Secured Notes.
As a result of the Exchange and under purchase accounting rules requiring fair value measurement,
we recorded $19,950 of unamortized debt discount as a reduction of debt related to our Senior
Secured Notes as the fair market value of the debt on the Exchange date was less than its carrying
value. The discount is amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the debt. In
addition, the remaining unamortized debt premium of $1,587 recorded in conjunction with the Merger
dated August 20, 2006 was written off in the purchase price allocation of the Exchange at November
13, 2008.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities. In 2004, the Company entered into an amended and
restated revolving credit agreement providing for $30,000 of senior secured credit facilities. The
revolving credit agreement included a $15,000 letter of credit facility and a $15,000 revolving
credit facility that could be used for letters of credit.
On October 5, 2006, the Company entered into a new amended and restated revolving credit facility,
pursuant to which the existing $15,000 revolving credit facility and $15,000 letter of credit
facility, was increased to a $15,000 revolving credit facility (the Old Senior Secured Revolving
Credit Facility) and a $25,000 letter of credit facility (the Old Senior Secured Letter of Credit
Facility, together with the Old Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, the Old Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facilities) maturing on October 5, 2008, pursuant to which the Lenders agreed to
make loans to the Company and its subsidiaries (all of the proceeds of which were to be used for
working capital purposes) and issue letters of credit on behalf of the Company and its
subsidiaries.
On January 29, 2007, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
pursuant to which the Old Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities were refinanced with a new
agent and administrative agent, General Electric Capital Corporation, and a new $15,000 revolving
credit facility (the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility) and $25,000 letter of credit
facility (the New Senior Secured Letter of Credit Facility, together with the New Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility, the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities), maturing on
January 29, 2009, were put into place, pursuant to which the lenders agree to make loans and issue
letters of credit to and on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries.
The Company and its lender determined that the definition of the cash flow ratio covenant had been
drafted improperly and therefore the lender and the Company executed an amendment (Amendment No.
1) to the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement in August 2007 which waived compliance of
this ratio until the first quarter of 2008.
On April 17, 2008, the Company executed a second amendment (Amendment No. 2) to the New Senior
Secured Revolving Credit Facilities. Amendment No. 2 modified certain definitions and measures
related to covenants for the reporting periods ending March 30, 2008 and June 29, 2008, including
the Applicable Margin, Leverage Ratio, Adjusted Leverage Ratio and Cash Flow Ratio, as defined in
the agreement. On November 13, 2008, concurrent with the Exchange, the Company executed a Limited
Waiver, Consent and Amendment No. 3 to its New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (
Amendment No. 3) which extended the term for one year to January 29, 2010, modified the
definition of Applicable Margin and Base Rate, amended Leverage and Adjusted Leverage Ratio
covenants for the period ending September 28, 2008 and thereafter, replaced the Cash Flow Ratio
covenant with a Minimum
F-16
Interest Coverage Ratio covenant, and added a Monthly Debt to EBITDA Ratio covenant. In addition,
Amendment No. 3 terminated the cross-default provision described below as it relates to Holdco
debt.
Obligations under the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities are guaranteed by all of the
Companys subsidiaries as well as by Holdco, which wholly owns the Company and has made a first
priority pledge of all of its equity interests in the Company as security for the obligations.
Interest on the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility accrues pursuant to an Applicable
Margin as set forth in Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The New Senior
Secured Revolving Credit Facilities are secured by, among other things, first priority pledges of
all of the equity interests of the Companys direct and indirect subsidiaries, and first priority
security interests (subject to customary exceptions) in substantially all of the current and future
property and assets of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, with certain limited
exceptions. In connection with the Companys entrance into the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit
Facilities on January 29, 2007, the Company borrowed $7,400 under the New Senior Secured Revolving
Credit Facility, the proceeds of which were used to pay the outstanding revolving borrowings under
the Old Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 28, 2008, there was $7,600
outstanding under the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 28, 2008, there
was $5,060 available under the New Senior Secured Letter of Credit Facility.
The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, contains various affirmative and
negative covenants and restrictions, which among other things, require us to meet certain financial
tests (including certain leverage and coverage ratios), and limits our and our subsidiaries
ability to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make certain capital expenditures, pay
dividends or make other equity distributions, purchase or redeem capital stock, make certain
investments, enter into arrangements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries, sell assets, engage
in transactions with affiliates and effect a consolidation or merger. This agreement contains a
cross-default provision wherein if we are in default on any other credit facilities, default on
this facility is automatic. The Company was in compliance with all specified financial and other
covenants under the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities at December 28, 2008, as
amended.
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility. In 2005 we entered into a $75,000 senior unsecured credit
facility (the Old Senior Unsecured Credit Facility) consisting of a single term loan maturing on
December 31, 2008, all of the proceeds of which were used to finance a portion of the cash
consideration of an acquisition and pay related fees and expenses. On October 5, 2006, the Company
entered into an Amended and Restated Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, pursuant to which the Old
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility was decreased to a $65,000 senior unsecured credit facility (the
New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility), consisting of a single term loan maturing on October 5,
2010. All of the proceeds of the New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility were used to repay in full
any term loans outstanding under the Old Senior Unsecured Credit Facility. The total amount of term
loans repaid was $10,000. Obligations under the New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility are guaranteed
by all of the Companys subsidiaries.
On November 13, 2008, concurrent with the Exchange, the Company executed a Limited Waiver, Consent
and Amendment to its New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility which provided a change in the interest
rate from variable to a fixed rate of 12.5% and amended the Maximum Leverage Ratio and Minimum
Interest Coverage Ratio covenants for the period ending September 28, 2008 and thereafter and the
Capital Expenditure covenant going forward.
As a result of the Exchange, the existing lenders to the New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility
became owners of Holdco, the Companys parent. As a result, the New Senior Unsecured Credit
Facility is now held by related parties to the Company.
Our New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, as amended, contains various affirmative and negative
covenants which, among other things, require us to meet certain financial tests (including certain
leverage and interest coverage ratios) and limits our and our subsidiaries ability to incur or
guarantee additional indebtedness, grant certain liens, make certain restricted payments, make
capital expenditures, engage in transactions with affiliates, make certain investments, sell our
assets, make acquisitions, effect a consolidation or merger and amend or modify instruments
governing certain indebtedness (including relating to our Senior Secured Notes and the New Senior
Secured Revolving Credit Facilities). The Company was in compliance with all specified financial
and other covenants under the New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility at December 28, 2008.
Mortgage. In 2005, concurrent with an acquisition, we assumed a $816 mortgage secured by the
building and improvements of one of the restaurants acquired in the transaction. The mortgage
carries a fixed annual interest rate of 9.28% and requires equal monthly payments of principal and
interest through April 2015. As of December 28, 2008, the principal amount outstanding on the
mortgage
F-17
was $591. Interest rates for the Companys long-term debt as of December 28, 2008 and December 30,
2007 are shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
Predecessor |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Senior Secured Notes due 2010 |
|
|
10.25 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities |
|
|
7.11 to 7.94 |
% |
|
|
7.02 to 8.00 |
% |
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility |
|
|
12.50 |
% |
|
|
9.83 |
% |
Mortgage |
|
|
9.28 |
% |
|
|
9.28 |
% |
Other |
|
|
3.98 to 4.70 |
% |
|
|
6.45 to 7.75 |
% |
As of December 28, 2008, the maturity of long-term debt for the fiscal years succeeding December
28, 2008, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Discount |
|
|
Total |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
8,313 |
|
|
$ |
(14,732 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,419 |
) |
2010 |
|
|
170,079 |
|
|
|
(3,683 |
) |
|
|
166,396 |
|
2011 |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
2012 |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
2013 |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
178,833 |
|
|
$ |
(18,415 |
) |
|
$ |
160,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Capitalization
Common Stock-Successor
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of common stock. At December 28, 2008 and December
30, 2007 there were 1,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
Redeemable Preferred Stock-Predecessor
Prior to the Merger on August 20, 2006, the Company was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of
Preferred Stock. Shares were issued upon approval of the board of directors and all outstanding
shares of Preferred Stock were redeemable at any time at the option of the Company, subject to
restrictions under certain debt covenants.
Series A 12.5% Cumulative Compounding Redeemable Preferred Stock (Series A) and Series B 13.5%
Cumulative Compounding Redeemable Preferred Stock (Series B) had a liquidation preference equal to
$1 per share plus accreted dividends. With respect to dividend rights and rights of liquidation,
Series A ranked senior to all classes of Common Stock and Series B. Series B ranked senior to all
classes of Common Stock.
Series C 15% Cumulative Compounding Participating Preferred stock (Series C) ranked senior with
respect to payment of dividends, liquidation, and redemption to all other series of preferred stock
and common stock of the Company. The Series C had a liquidation preference equal to two times the
original issue price of $1 per share, plus accreted dividends. As a result of the liquidation
preference, Series C was recorded at liquidation value at the date of issuance. Holders of Series C
were entitled to receive, in addition to the liquidation preference, an amount equal to 40% of any
amounts that would otherwise be available to the holders of Common Stock in the event of a
liquidation or sale of the Company.
The liquidation preference on the Series A, Series B and Series C accreted at the stated rates on
the liquidation preference value thereof; dividends (representing accreted liquidation preference)
were to be paid from legally available funds, when and if declared by the board of directors.
Dividends were payable only when and if declared, or upon a sale or liquidation of the Company or
upon redemption of the applicable series of preferred stock. Accretion of the liquidation
preference on the redeemable preferred stock was reflected as an increase in the preferred stock
values and an increase in the accumulated deficit. Accretion of the liquidation preference on the
Redeemable Preferred Stock during the two month and eight month Predecessor periods ended August
20, 2006 was $2,300
F-18
and $10,100, respectively. In the Predecessor periods, net loss attributable to common stockholders
includes the effect of the accretion of the liquidation preference on the redeemable preferred
stock which reduced net income attributable to common stockholders for the period.
On August 21, 2006, as a result of the Merger and in accordance with the terms of the Merger
Agreement, all issued and outstanding preferred stock was converted into the right to receive a
portion of the Merger consideration.
Stock Option Plans
As a result of the Merger and in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement all of the
Companys then outstanding vested and unvested stock options were cancelled and converted into the
right to receive a portion of the purchase price, less the exercise prices thereon, as applicable.
Concurrent with the Merger, the Companys 1998 and 2000 Stock Option Plans were terminated.
In December 2006, the Board of Directors of Holdco (the Board), adopted a Non-Qualified Stock
Option Plan (the 2006 Plan). The 2006 Plan reserved 100,000 shares of Holdcos non-voting common
stock for issuance upon exercise of stock options granted under the 2006 Plan. In January 2007, the
Board issued stock options to certain members of management. These options vest 20% per year
beginning August 16, 2007, with full vesting on August 16, 2011. Accelerated vesting of all
outstanding options is triggered upon a change of control of the Company. The options have a life
of 10 years, and can only be exercised upon the earliest of the following dates: (i) the 10 year
anniversary of the effective date; (ii) the date of a change in control, as defined in the 2006
Plan; or (iii) date of employment termination, subject to certain exclusions.
In conjunction with the Exchange, a 100:1 reverse stock split was effected immediately prior to the
exchange related to Holdco common stock and all outstanding options to acquire Holdco stock. The
reverse stock split reduced the number of outstanding options at November 13, 2008 from 62,750 to
630. The exercise price was adjusted accordingly from $81.50 per share to $8,150 per share. All
disclosures related to the stock options have been presented as if the 100:1 reverse stock split
had occurred as of the beginning of the periods for which the specific information is presented.
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (Revised),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which requires the Company to measure the cost of employee
services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value
of the award. That cost is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations over the period
during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the awardthe requisite
service period. No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do
not render the requisite service. The grant-date fair value of employee stock options is estimated
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The Company utilizes comparator companies to estimate its price volatility and the simplified
method to calculate option expected time to exercise, under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107,
Share-Based Payment. The fair value of stock-based payment awards was estimated using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions and weighted average fair values
for the years ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
Predecessor |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Weighted average fair value of grants |
|
$ |
3,942.64 |
|
|
$ |
3,942.64 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.52 |
% |
|
|
4.52 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
42.28 |
% |
|
|
42.28 |
% |
Expected life in years |
|
|
7.67 |
|
|
|
6.15 |
|
The following table summarizes stock option activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 Predecessor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
808 |
|
|
$ |
8,150 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/expired |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
8,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 30, 2007 Predecessor |
|
|
799 |
|
|
$ |
8,150 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/expired |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
8,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at November 13, 2008 Predecessor |
|
|
630 |
|
|
$ |
8,150 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/expired |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
8,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 28, 2008 Successor |
|
|
330 |
|
|
$ |
8,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at December 28, 2008 |
|
|
314 |
|
|
$ |
8,150 |
|
Exercisable at December 28, 2008 |
|
|
129 |
|
|
$ |
8,150 |
|
F-19
The Company recorded a net stock-based compensation credit of $28 during the Successor Period
November 14, 2008 through December 28, 2008. The credit resulted from the reversal of compensation
cost for unvested shares related to a termination of one of our executives during that period. The
Company recorded $406 and $839 of stock-based compensation expense for the Predecessor Period from
December 31, 2007 through November 13, 2008 and the Predecessor year ended December 30, 2007,
respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is included in general and administrative expense on
the consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 28, 2008, $1,638 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested
stock-based awards is expected to be recognized through fiscal year 2012, and the weighted average
remaining vesting period of those awards is approximately 1.7 years. At December 28, 2008, the
aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options was $0.
8. Income Taxes
Significant components of the income tax provision (benefit) consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
November 13, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
August 20, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,570 |
|
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
(2,729 |
) |
|
|
(367 |
) |
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(523 |
) |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(596 |
) |
|
|
(3,252 |
) |
|
|
(607 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(538 |
) |
|
|
(3,191 |
) |
|
|
1,307 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
12,744 |
|
|
$ |
(3,191 |
) |
|
$ |
1,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying
value of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income
tax purposes. Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal net operating loss carry-forwards |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,481 |
|
State net operating loss carry-forwards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,805 |
|
Goodwill and other intangibles |
|
|
24,808 |
|
|
|
4,398 |
|
Accrued expenses not currently deductible |
|
|
6,470 |
|
|
|
3,394 |
|
Tax credit carry-forwards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
592 |
|
Property and equipment basis difference |
|
|
7,144 |
|
|
|
17,455 |
|
Deferred rent |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
Gift certificates and other deferred income |
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
Unamortized debt premium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
1,640 |
|
State taxes |
|
|
1,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
5,204 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
47,369 |
|
|
|
42,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
(504 |
) |
Trademarks and other indefinite lived intangibles |
|
|
(31,549 |
) |
|
|
(17,170 |
) |
Lease amortization |
|
|
(12,732 |
) |
|
|
(10,279 |
) |
State taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(631 |
) |
Unamortized landlord allowance |
|
|
(3,097 |
) |
|
|
(1,110 |
) |
Unamortized debt discount |
|
|
(8,019 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(55,794 |
) |
|
|
(29,694 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(23,124 |
) |
|
|
(13,282 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
(31,549 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
Immediately prior to the Exchange, deferred tax assets and liabilities were $56,811 and $32,322,
respectively, offset by a valuation allowance of $24,489. Approximately $3,000 of the change in
deferred tax assets during 2007 was recorded as a reduction to goodwill, as it was related to the
Merger.
The reconciliation of income tax at the U.S. federal statutory tax rates to income tax expense is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
Predecessor |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
August 20, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
Income tax at U.S. federal statutory tax rate |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
State income tax, net of federal benefit |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
|
|
(123.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible transaction costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles |
|
|
(92.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase accounting adjustment |
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent true-ups |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
(0.0 |
)% |
|
|
(118.0 |
)% |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with SFAS 109, net deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based
on all the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable was determined
based on future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and future taxable income,
exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards.
In evaluating future taxable income for valuation allowance purposes at December 28, 2008 and
December 30, 2007, the Company concluded that it was appropriate to consider income expected to be
generated in 2009, 2010 and 2011. For the years ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, the
Company recorded a valuation allowance of $23,124 and $13,282, respectively in accordance with SFAS
109.
In accordance with FAS 141, any changes regarding the realization of the acquired deferred tax
assets which occur within the measurement period resulting from new information regarding facts and
circumstances that existed at the date of the Exchange, then, to the extent there is a reduction in
the valuation allowance, the benefit will reduce goodwill. All other reductions to the valuation
allowance will benefit tax expense.
The Company files U.S. and State consolidated tax returns with Holdco. The Company uses the
separate return method for allocating taxes to its separate financial statements. One exception to
the separate return method used in the current year was the reduction of tax attributes as a result
of the Exchange transaction that took place on November 13, 2008 at Holdco. Consolidated tax
attributes belonging to the Company have been reduced to reflect their utilization under IRC
Section 108. No tax expense was recorded as these tax attributes were previously offset by a full
valuation allowance, which was, accordingly, reduced. The Company has not completed the full
analysis of the impact of the Exchange, but has preliminarily concluded that, while there may be
additional reductions of
F-21
deferred tax assets as a result of the transaction, there should be no additional income tax
expense due to the corresponding release of the valuation allowance. The Company expects to
complete the analysis during 2009.
At December 28, 2008, the Company no longer had federal and state net operating loss carry-forwards
for utilization against future taxable income. At December 30, 2007, the Company had a federal net
operating loss carry-forward of $19,170 and state net operating loss carry-forward of $37,613,
respectively, which would have started to expire beginning in 2021.
9. Fair Value Measurement
On December 31, 2007, we adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which
defines fair value, establishes a framework for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities,
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement applies whenever other
statements require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. SFAS 157 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, except for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
nonrecurring basis, for which application was deferred for one year.
SFAS 157 established the following fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure
fair value:
|
|
|
Level 1:
|
|
Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets
are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur
in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information
on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial
instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, listed equities
and U.S. government treasury securities. |
|
|
|
Level 2:
|
|
Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets
included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly
observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those
financial instruments that are valued using models or other
valuation methodologies. These models are primarily
industry-standard models that consider various assumptions,
including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value,
volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for
the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic
measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable
in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument,
can be derived from observable data or are supported by
observable levels at which transactions are executed in the
marketplace. Instruments in this category include
non-exchange-traded derivatives such as over the counter
forwards, options and repurchase agreements. |
|
|
|
Level 3:
|
|
Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less
observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with
internally developed methodologies that result in managements
best estimate of fair value. At each balance sheet date, we
perform an analysis of all instruments subject to SFAS 157 and
include in Level 3 all of those whose fair value is based on
significant unobservable inputs. |
We do not have any of financial assets and liabilities that we account for at fair value on a
recurring basis. However, as a result of the Exchange, we completed a valuation of the Company as
of November 13, 2008. The financial assets and liabilities that we accounted for at fair value by
level within the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets
As of November 13, 2008, we revalued our senior secured notes by recording a discount of $19,950
against the carrying value of $105,000. This value was based upon quote market prices for recent
trades of our senior secured notes. The discount is amortized to interest expense over the
remaining life of the debt.
Level 2: Significant Other Observable Inputs
As of November 13, 2008, we revalued certain assets and liabilities through valuation models,
including goodwill and property and equipment. The values recorded as of November 13, 2008 are
included in Note 2.
In accordance with the provisions of FAS 142, goodwill and other intangibles assets were written
down to fair value as a result of impairment charges of $163,196, which was included in earnings
for the predecessor period of 2008.
F-22
In accordance with the provisions of FAS 144, certain long-lived assets were written down to fair
value as a result of impairment charges of $5,151 recorded in earnings during the predecessor
period of 2008.
Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs
As of November 13, 2008, trademarks and other intangible assets were revalued using a discounted
cash flow analysis. The values recorded as of November 13, 2008 are included in Note 2.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company leases restaurant and office facilities that have terms with expirations in 2009
through 2028. Most of the restaurant facilities have renewal clauses exercisable at the option of
the Company with rent escalation clauses stipulating specific rent increases, some of which are
based upon the Consumer Price Index. Certain of these leases require the payment of contingent
rentals based on a percentage of gross revenues, as defined. Additionally, the Company leases
several properties that are not being operated by the Company. Several of those properties are
subleased.
The Company leases certain leasehold improvements and equipment under agreements that are
classified as capital leases. The cost of assets under capital leases is included in the balance
sheets as property and equipment and was $1,228 and $1,644 at December 28, 2008 and December 30,
2007, respectively. Accumulated amortization of these assets was $39 and $199 at December 28, 2008
and December 30, 2007, respectively. Amortization of assets under capital leases is included in
depreciation expense. The amount of capital assets placed in service was $326 and $947 at December
28, 2008 and December 30, 2007.
The minimum annual lease commitment and subtenant income of the Company for the years succeeding
December 28, 2008 is approximately as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Minimum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Sublease |
|
|
Lease |
|
|
|
Obligations |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Commitments |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
$ |
41,389 |
|
|
$ |
(678 |
) |
|
$ |
41,276 |
|
2010 |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
36,742 |
|
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
36,670 |
|
2011 |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
32,234 |
|
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
32,083 |
|
2012 |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
28,561 |
|
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
28,410 |
|
2013 |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
23,740 |
|
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
23,529 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
89,004 |
|
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
88,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
$ |
251,670 |
|
|
$ |
(2,747 |
) |
|
$ |
250,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Amount representing interest |
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum capital lease payments |
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Current maturities of capital lease obligations |
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term capital lease obligations |
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company is contingently liable for leases on sold or assigned premises for $1,925 as of
December 28, 2008.
Some of the above leases provide for additional rentals based on a percentage of revenues. The
following table summarizes the rental expense, percentage rent expense above minimum rent and net
sublease income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
|
Predecessor |
|
|
December 28, |
|
November 13, |
|
December 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
August 20, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
Rental expense |
|
$ |
4,997 |
|
|
$ |
41,935 |
|
|
$ |
45,369 |
|
|
$ |
14,893 |
|
|
$ |
30,003 |
|
Percentage rent
expense above
minimum rent
(included in rental
expense) |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
1,755 |
|
Net sublease income |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
F-23
Purchase Obligations
In December 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with a certain vendor to purchase a minimum
volume of product from December 1, 2007 through December 31, 2015, to be extended for any shortfall
in purchases until such volume is met. The contract is based upon expiration date or volume, which
ever occurs last. As of December 28, 2008, $1,177 had been purchased, representing 9.3% of the
total contractual volume to be purchased throughout the life of the contract.
Litigation
The Company is periodically a defendant in cases involving personal injury, employment-related
claims and other matters that arise in the normal course of business. While any pending or
threatened litigation has an element of uncertainty, the Company believes that the outcome of these
lawsuits or claims, individually or combined, will not materially adversely affect the consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
Self-Insurance
The Company is self-insured for most casualty losses up to certain stop-loss limits. The Company
has accounted for its liabilities for these casualty losses and claims, including both reported and
incurred but not reported claims, based on information provided by independent actuaries.
Management believes that it has recorded reserves for casualty losses at a level that has
substantially mitigated the potential negative impact of adverse developments and/or volatility.
Management believes that its calculation of casualty loss liabilities would not change materially
under different conditions and/or different methods. However, due to the inherent volatility of
actuarially determined casualty claims, it is reasonably possible that the Company could experience
changes in estimated casualty losses, which could be material to both quarterly and annual net
income. Amounts estimated to be ultimately payable with respect to existing claims and an estimate
for claims incurred but not reported under these programs have been accrued and are included in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Estimated liabilities related to the self-insured
casualty losses were $15,619 and $15,479 as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007,
respectively. The Company is also required to maintain collateral securing future payment under the
self-insured retention insurance programs. As of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, this
collateral consisted of stand-by letters of credit of $16,892 and $18,674, respectively.
11. Related Party Transactions
Successor Transactions
As discussed in Note 6, as a result of the Exchange, the existing lenders to the New Senior
Unsecured Credit Facility became owners of Holdco, the Companys parent. As a result, the New
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility is now held by related parties to the Company.
Several of our directors are employed by Farallon Capital Management, LLC (Farallon). Funds
managed by Farallon are indirect stockholders of Holdco. Funds managed by Farallon hold an indirect
interest in a shopping center from which we lease property for the operation of an Acapulco
restaurant. Total payments in connection with our lease in 2008 were $414, of which approximately
$103 is attributable to the Farallon funds indirect interest in the shopping center.
On February 27, 2009, the Company entered into a contract for consulting services with an entity
which has a material relationship with one of Holdcos stockholders. This consulting contract has
an initial term from March 1, 2009 to March 31, 2009 with three optional one month renewal terms
through June 30, 2009. Prior to the end of the initial term, the Company may cancel the agreement
with no fees due. The monthly fee of $190 will be recorded in general and administrative expense
and will be paid in shares of Holdco common stock.
Predecessor Transactions
The Company has a Management Services Agreement (the Management Agreement) dated August 21, 2006,
by and between the Company and Sun Capital Partners Management IV, LLC (the Manager), an
affiliate of Sun Cantinas LLC, the indirect holder of the majority of the capital stock of the
Company prior to the Exchange. The Manager was paid annual fees equal to the greater of (i) $500 or
(ii) 1% of the Companys EBITDA for such period. EBITDA is defined as (A) net income (or loss)
after taxes of the
F-24
Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (Net Income),
plus (B) interest expense which has been deducted in the determination of Net Income, plus (C)
federal, state and local taxes which have been deducted in determining Net Income, plus (D)
depreciation and amortization expenses which have been deducted in determining Net Income,
including without limitation amortization of capitalized transaction expenses incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger plus (E) extraordinary losses which
have been deducted in the determination of Net Income, plus (F) un-capitalized transaction expenses
incurred in connection with the Merger, plus (G) all other non-cash charges, minus (H)
extraordinary gains which have been included in the determination of Net Income. EBITDA is computed
without taking into consideration the fees payable under the Management Agreement. The Company paid
the fees in quarterly installments in advance equal to the greater of (i) $125 or (ii) 1% of EBITDA
for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter. In connection with the Exchange, the Management
Agreement was terminated effective November 13, 2008, with the exception of certain provisions
having to do with limitation of liability and indemnification, which will survive and continue in
full force and effect. Expenses relating to the Management Agreement of $448, $500 and $174 were
recorded as general and administrative expense in the Predecessor Period from December 31, 2007 to
November 13, 2008, the Predecessor Year Ended December 30, 2007 and Predecessor Period from August
21, 2006 to December 31, 2006, respectively.
The Company periodically makes payments to (subject to restricted payment covenants under the
indenture governing the senior secured notes), from and on behalf of RM Restaurant Holding Corp.,
its parent. In September 2006, the Company made a dividend distribution of $10,000 to RM Restaurant
Holding, its parent, which was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings. A contribution of
$1,743 was received from RM Restaurant Holding during 2007 related to a distribution to former
stockholders of proceeds from the sale of land subsequent to the acquisition date, as specified in
the Merger Agreement, and was recorded as additional paid in capital. The Company has also made
subsequent additional distributions to and on behalf of RM Restaurant Holding Corp. in the amount
of $5,399 and has recorded the distributions as a related party receivable. During 2007 and the
predecessor period 2008, the Company received advances from RM Restaurant Holding totaling $8,036
and $2,000, respectively, which were recorded as a related party payable. During 2008, management
determined that certain payments received from its parent during 2007 and the predecessor period of
2008 which had been recorded as intercompany payables should be recorded as capital contributions.
As a result, a reclassification of $5,554 was recorded to reduce related party payables and
increase additional paid in capital. The Company received an additional $335 from RM Restaurant
Holding Corp. which was recorded as a capital contribution during the predecessor period of 2008.
The Company had a net related party payable of $2,505 at December 30, 2007 and a net related party
receivable of $3,591 at December 31, 2006. There was no outstanding balance at December 28, 2008.
The Company had an Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated June 28, 2000 with two of its
former stockholders Bruckman, Rosser, Sherrill & Co., L.P. and FS Private Investments, LLC. The
stockholders were paid annual fees equating to .667% and .333%, respectively, of consolidated
earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization of the Company. As described
in the Merger Agreement, the Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated June 28, 2000 was
terminated in connection with the Merger. Expenses relating to the agreement of $436 and $510 were
recorded as general and administrative expense in the periods from December 26, 2005 to August 20,
2006 and the fiscal year ended December 25, 2005, respectively. Additionally, the Company recorded
a termination fee of $1,819 in the period from December 26, 2005 to August 20, 2006, related to the
termination of the Amended and Restated Management Agreement.
12. Employee Benefit Plan
The Company is the sponsor for a defined contribution plan (401(k) plan) for qualified Company
employees, as defined. Participants may contribute from 1% to 50% of pre-tax compensation, subject
to certain limitations. The plan contains a provision that provides that the Company may make
discretionary contributions. The Company has recorded contribution expense of $26, $207, $255, $93
and $159 during the 6 week Successor Period November 14, 2008 through December 28, 2008, the 46
week Predecessor Period from December 31, 2007 through November 13, 2008, the Predecessor Year
ended December 30, 2007, the 19 week Predecessor Period from August 21, 2006 to December 31, 2006
and the 34 week Predecessor Period from December 26, 2005 to August 20, 2006, respectively.
13. Other Events
In May 2007, the Company sold four Company-owned Fuzio restaurants to a franchisee, entered into a
management agreement with the franchisee on a fifth Company-owned Fuzio restaurant and sold the
Fuzio trademark, trade name and Fuzio franchise rights to the franchisee (the Fuzio Transaction).
The selling price of $4,850 in cash included $714 in prepaid management fees associated with the
management agreement. The management fees will be amortized over seven years beginning in May 2007.
Concurrent with the sale, the Company purchased three franchised Chevys restaurants from the
franchisee for $3,124 in cash.
F-25
The Company recorded a gain of $1,467 on the disposal of the assets of the Fuzio Transaction. The
gain is included in other income on the consolidated statements of operations and has been recorded
net of associated expenses and remaining net book value of the assets transferred.
14. Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Pursuant to the notes accompanying Rule 3-10(f) of Regulation S-X, we have not provided the
condensed consolidated financial statements of our subsidiaries guaranteeing our outstanding senior
notes as (i) we have no independent assets or operations, (ii) the guarantees are full and
unconditional, joint and several and (iii) we have no subsidiaries who are not subsidiary
guarantors of our senior notes.
15. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 28,
2008 and December 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor |
|
Successor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from |
|
Period from |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
Predecessor |
|
Predecessor |
|
September 29, |
|
November 14, |
|
|
13 weeks ended |
|
13 weeks ended |
|
13 weeks ended |
|
2008 to |
|
2008 to |
|
|
March 30, |
|
June 29, |
|
September 28, |
|
November 13, |
|
December 28, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
Total revenues |
|
$ |
137,577 |
|
|
$ |
152,528 |
|
|
$ |
137,461 |
|
|
$ |
68,863 |
|
|
$ |
57,316 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,242 |
|
|
$ |
(27,728 |
) |
|
$ |
1,931 |
|
|
$ |
(135,113 |
) |
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(2,204 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,839 |
)(1) |
|
$ |
(1,080 |
) |
|
$ |
(137,990 |
)(2) |
|
$ |
(4,103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
13 weeks ended |
|
13 weeks ended |
|
13 weeks ended |
|
13 weeks ended |
|
|
April 1, |
|
July 1, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
Total revenues |
|
$ |
138,511 |
|
|
$ |
149,575 |
|
|
$ |
142,510 |
|
|
$ |
134,595 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
5,593 |
|
|
$ |
7,813 |
|
|
$ |
4,070 |
|
|
$ |
(10,622 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
380 |
|
|
$ |
2,973 |
|
|
$ |
(591 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,679 |
)(3) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes goodwill impairment of $34,000. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes goodwill impairment of $129,196. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes goodwill impairment charge of $10,000 and a deferred tax valuation allowance of
$13,300. |
F-26
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(in thousands, except for share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,679 |
|
|
$ |
2,099 |
|
Trade receivables, net |
|
|
9,608 |
|
|
|
9,102 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
11,274 |
|
|
|
13,563 |
|
Deferred compensation plan assets |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
1,848 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
7,253 |
|
Current portion of favorable lease asset, net |
|
|
5,683 |
|
|
|
5,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
31,978 |
|
|
|
40,640 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
92,939 |
|
|
|
110,505 |
|
Goodwill, net |
|
|
43,730 |
|
|
|
43,200 |
|
Trademarks and other intangibles |
|
|
68,900 |
|
|
|
68,900 |
|
Deferred charges |
|
|
7,605 |
|
|
|
1,404 |
|
Favorable lease asset, less current portion, net |
|
|
21,175 |
|
|
|
25,382 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
8,429 |
|
|
|
8,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
274,756 |
|
|
$ |
298,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
17,989 |
|
|
$ |
23,198 |
|
Accrued self-insurance reserves |
|
|
14,980 |
|
|
|
15,619 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
9,673 |
|
|
|
16,216 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
17,699 |
|
|
|
15,426 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
8,313 |
|
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
62,565 |
|
|
|
79,225 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion |
|
|
143,389 |
|
|
|
152,105 |
|
Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
31,549 |
|
|
|
31,549 |
|
Unfavorable lease liability, less current portion, net |
|
|
6,870 |
|
|
|
8,445 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
4,188 |
|
|
|
3,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
249,428 |
|
|
|
275,284 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.001 par value, 1,000 shares
authorized, issued and outstanding at September
27, 2009 and December 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
55,960 |
|
|
|
27,147 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(30,632 |
) |
|
|
(4,103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
25,328 |
|
|
|
23,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
274,756 |
|
|
$ |
298,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-27
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
Successor |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
September 28, |
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
September 28, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant revenues |
|
$ |
113,779 |
|
|
$ |
126,262 |
|
|
$ |
355,601 |
|
|
$ |
394,054 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
9,801 |
|
|
|
10,446 |
|
|
|
31,011 |
|
|
|
31,152 |
|
Franchise revenues |
|
|
631 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
2,016 |
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
124,211 |
|
|
|
137,461 |
|
|
|
388,628 |
|
|
|
427,566 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
30,747 |
|
|
|
34,607 |
|
|
|
94,361 |
|
|
|
106,339 |
|
Labor |
|
|
45,932 |
|
|
|
49,056 |
|
|
|
143,507 |
|
|
|
152,801 |
|
Direct operating and occupancy expense |
|
|
35,299 |
|
|
|
37,842 |
|
|
|
104,514 |
|
|
|
112,955 |
|
General and administrative expense |
|
|
5,707 |
|
|
|
6,923 |
|
|
|
18,408 |
|
|
|
22,652 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7,991 |
|
|
|
6,119 |
|
|
|
24,236 |
|
|
|
18,432 |
|
Pre-opening costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,318 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
34,000 |
|
Impairment of property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
1,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(4,193 |
) |
|
|
1,931 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
(23,554 |
) |
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(20,140 |
) |
|
|
(4,249 |
) |
|
|
(38,378 |
) |
|
|
(13,487 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1,271 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
1,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
(20,128 |
) |
|
|
(2,978 |
) |
|
|
(38,057 |
) |
|
|
(11,517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before extraordinary item |
|
|
(24,321 |
) |
|
|
(1,047 |
) |
|
|
(37,399 |
) |
|
|
(35,071 |
) |
Extraordinary item: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
10,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax provision |
|
|
(13,446 |
) |
|
|
(1,047 |
) |
|
|
(26,524 |
) |
|
|
(35,071 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(13,446 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,080 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,529 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-28
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
Successor |
|
|
Predecessor |
|
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
September 28, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(26,529 |
) |
|
$ |
(35,121 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
21,528 |
|
|
|
16,771 |
|
Amortization of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable lease asset and unfavorable lease liability, net |
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
Debt discount/(premium) |
|
|
19,344 |
|
|
|
(879 |
) |
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
2,005 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
34,000 |
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(10,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(403 |
) |
Gain on lease termination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600 |
) |
Impairment of property and equipment |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
1,623 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
Non-cash consulting expense |
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
|
(1,190 |
) |
Deferred compensation plan assets |
|
|
1,533 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
4,085 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
Related party receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
Deferred charges, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
(337 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(9,480 |
) |
|
|
4,917 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
4,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
11,744 |
|
|
|
28,149 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(4,764 |
) |
|
|
(21,361 |
) |
Proceeds on lease termination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
Exchange transaction costs |
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from disposal of property |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(5,092 |
) |
|
|
(20,460 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net repayment under revolving credit facility |
|
|
(6,600 |
) |
|
|
(10,650 |
) |
Borrowings under long-term debt agreements |
|
|
114,447 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
Payments on long-term debt agreements and capital lease obligations |
|
|
(106,649 |
) |
|
|
(726 |
) |
Payments of financing costs |
|
|
(8,349 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
Capital contributions from Parent |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
2,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(7,072 |
) |
|
|
(7,960 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
2,099 |
|
|
|
2,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
1,679 |
|
|
$ |
2,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
15,345 |
|
|
$ |
10,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-29
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
September 27, 2009
(in thousands, except for share data)
1. Basis of Presentation
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries (the
Company), is engaged in the business of owning and operating restaurants, primarily through its
major subsidiaries El Torito Restaurants, Inc. (El Torito), Chevys Restaurants, LLC (Chevys)
and Acapulco Restaurants, Inc. (Acapulco). The Company operated 188 restaurants as of September
27, 2009, of which 155 were located in California and the remainder were located in 12 other
states, primarily under the trade names El Torito Restaurant(R), Chevys Fresh Mex(R) and Acapulco
Mexican Restaurant Y Cantina(R). Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.s other major subsidiary, Real Mex
Foods, Inc., provides internal production, purchasing and distribution services for the restaurant
operations and also manufactures specialty products for sale to outside customers.
The Companys fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the last Sunday in December
which in 2009 is December 27, 2009 and in 2008 was December 28, 2008. The accompanying consolidated
balance sheets present the Companys financial position as of September 27, 2009 and December 28,
2008. The accompanying consolidated statements of operations and cash flows present the 39 week
periods ended September 27, 2009 and September 28, 2008. Prior to November 14, 2008, the Company is
referred to as the Predecessor and after November 13, 2008, the Company is referred to as the
Successor.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Real Mex
Restaurants, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Companys consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial
statements in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to requirements of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). A description of the Companys accounting policies and other financial
information is included in its audited consolidated financial statements as filed with the SEC in
its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2008. The Company believes that the
disclosures included in its accompanying interim consolidated financial statements and footnotes
are adequate to make the information not misleading, but should be read in conjunction with its
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the its annual report on Form 10-K.
The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2008 has been derived from its
audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial
statements contain all the adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial position,
results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
2. Acquisitions
Exchange Agreement
Effective November 13, 2008, RM Restaurant Holding Corp. (Holdco), the Companys parent,
owned substantially by an affiliate of Sun Capital Partners (Sun Capital), and each of Holdcos
existing lenders executed an agreement to exchange Holdcos then outstanding borrowings under its
unsecured term loan facility for 94.5% of the common stock of Holdco (the Exchange). Immediately
prior to the Exchange, Holdco effected a 100:1 reverse stock split of its common stock, and after
the exchange, the immediately post-split existing holders retained 5.5% of the shares of Holdco
common stock. Immediately after the Exchange, no stockholder, together with its affiliates, owned
more than 50% of the capital stock of Holdco. Affiliates of Sun Capital remain stockholders of
Holdco.
The Exchange was accounted for by Holdco under the purchase method of accounting. Holdco then
applied push-down accounting to the Company as of November 13, 2008. As no cash consideration was
exchanged, the Company completed a valuation to determine the value of the equity exchanged, the
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair market values at the date
of the Exchange. The allocation of the purchase price is a preliminary estimate as the
determination of the fair market values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed has not
been finalized, primarily with respect to income taxes. The Company attributes the goodwill
associated with the Exchange to the historical financial performance and the anticipated future
performance of the Companys operations. As this was a non-cash transaction, it was excluded from
the statement of consolidated cash flows.
F-30
The following table presents the allocation to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
based on their estimated fair values as determined by the valuation of the Company as of November
13, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,417 |
|
Trade and other accounts receivable |
|
|
12,100 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
12,938 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
5,692 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
113,154 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
41,841 |
|
Trademark and other intangibles |
|
|
68,900 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
43,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
299,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
60,616 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
166,026 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
31,549 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
13,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
272,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
27,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the Exchange, fiscal year 2008 is presented as the Successor period from
November 14, 2008 to December 28, 2008 and the Predecessor period from December 31, 2007 to
November 13, 2008.
Merger Agreement
On August 17, 2006, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (Merger
Agreement) with Holdco and its subsidiary, RM Integrated, Inc. On August 21, 2006, the closing of
the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement occurred, and RM Integrated merged with and
into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and the 100% owned
subsidiary of Holdco. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, $6,000 of the Merger consideration was held
in escrow to be used for defined legal costs incurred by the Company, with any remaining balance to
be distributed to the prior owners on the third anniversary of the Merger Agreement. During the
third quarter of 2009, the remaining balance was distributed according to the Merger Agreement, and
as a result, the Company recorded $2,728 in goodwill impairment, since the Company impaired all
goodwill related to the Merger Agreement at the time of the Exchange.
3. Intangible Assets
Trademarks and other intangibles consist of the following indefinite-lived assets resulting
from the Exchange:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Trademarks |
|
$ |
55,900 |
|
|
$ |
55,900 |
|
Franchise agreements |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
68,900 |
|
|
$ |
68,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Senior Secured Notes due 2013 |
|
$ |
130,000 |
|
|
$ |
105,000 |
|
Senior Secured Notes unamortized debt discount |
|
|
(12,071 |
) |
|
|
(18,415 |
) |
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
7,600 |
|
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
Mortgage |
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
591 |
|
Other |
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145,188 |
|
|
|
160,418 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(1,799 |
) |
|
|
(8,313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
143,389 |
|
|
$ |
152,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-31
Senior Secured Notes due 2013. On July 7, 2009 (the Closing Date), the Company completed an
offering of $130,000 aggregate principal amount of 14.0% Senior Secured Notes due January 1, 2013
(the Notes), which are guaranteed (the Guarantees) by Holdco and all of the Companys existing
and future domestic restricted subsidiaries (together with Holdco, the Guarantors). The Notes
were offered and sold in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule
144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), a limited number of
institutional accredited investors in the United States, and outside the United States in reliance
on Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated
July 7, 2009 (the Indenture), by and among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association, as trustee. The net proceeds from the issuance of the Notes were used to
refinance a portion of the existing indebtedness, including repayment of the Companys $105,000
senior secured notes due 2010 and to pay fees and expenses in connection therewith. Deferred debt
fees of $6,464 were recorded related to the issuance of the Notes. The remaining deferred debt fees
and unamortized debt discount related to the $105,000 senior secured notes due 2010 of $11,717 were
recorded as interest expense as of September 27, 2009.
Prior to July 1, 2011, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal
amount of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 114% of the principal amount thereof, plus
accrued and unpaid interest thereon, with the net proceeds of certain equity financings; provided
that (i) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes remains outstanding immediately
after such redemption and (ii) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of
such sale of our equity interests. Prior to July 1, 2011, the Company may also redeem some or all
of the Notes at a make-whole premium. On or after July 1, 2011, the Company may redeem some or
all of the Notes at 100% of the Notes principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to the
date of redemption.
Within 90 days of the end of each four fiscal quarter period ending on or near December 31,
beginning in 2009, the Company must, subject to certain exceptions, offer to repay the Notes with
75% of the Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Indenture) from the period, at 100% of the principal
amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages. If the excess cash flow offer
is prohibited by the terms of the Companys Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility, as
amended, governing the Companys New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities, the Company will
deposit the amount that would have been used to fund the excess cash flow offer into an escrow
account. Funds from the escrow account will be released to the Company only to repay borrowings
under the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities or to make an excess cash flow offer.
If the Company undergoes a change of control, the Company will be required to make an offer to
each holder to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest up to the date of purchase. If the Company sells assets outside the
ordinary course of business and the Company does not use the net proceeds for specified purposes,
the Company may be required to use such net proceeds to repurchase the Notes at 100% of their
principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest up to the date of repurchase.
The terms of the Indenture generally limit the Companys ability and the ability of the
Companys restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) make certain investments or other
restricted payments; (ii) incur additional debt and issue preferred stock; (iii) create or incur
liens on assets to secure debt; (iv) incur dividends and other payment restrictions with regard to
restricted subsidiaries; (v) transfer, sell or consummate a merger or consolidation of all, or
substantially all, of the Companys assets; (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates; (vii)
change the Companys line of business; (viii) repay certain indebtedness prior to stated
maturities; (ix) pay dividends or make other distributions on, redeem or repurchase, capital stock
or subordinated indebtedness; (x) engage in sale and leaseback transactions; or (xi) issue stock of
subsidiaries.
The Notes and the Guarantees are secured by a second-priority security interest in
substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors, including the pledge of 100% of
all outstanding equity interests of each of the Companys domestic subsidiaries. On the Closing
Date, the Company and the Guarantors entered into a registration rights agreement, pursuant to
which the Company and the Guarantors have agreed for the benefit of the holders of the Notes to
file with the SEC and cause to become effective a registration statement with respect to a
registered offer to exchange the Notes for an issue of the Companys senior secured notes with
terms identical to the Notes in all material respects. The registration statement was declared
effective on October 8, 2009. In addition, the Company has agreed to file, in certain
circumstances, a shelf registration statement covering resales of the Notes. If the shelf
registration statement is not declared effective on or prior to the date specified in the
agreement, the Company is subject to liquidated damages in an amount and for the time periods
specified in the agreement.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities. In 2004, the Company entered into an amended and
restated revolving credit agreement providing for $30,000 of senior secured credit facilities. The
revolving credit agreement included a $15,000 letter of credit
F-32
facility and a $15,000 revolving credit facility that could be used for letters of credit.
On October 5, 2006, the Company entered into a new amended and restated revolving credit
facility, pursuant to which the existing $15,000 revolving credit facility and $15,000 letter of
credit facility, was increased to a $15,000 revolving credit facility (the Old Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility) and a $25,000 letter of credit facility (the Old Senior Secured Letter
of Credit Facility, together with the Old Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, the Old
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities), maturing on October 5, 2008, pursuant to which the
lenders agreed to make loans to the Company and its subsidiaries (all of the proceeds of which were
to be used for working capital purposes) and issue letters of credit on behalf of the Company and
its subsidiaries.
On January 29, 2007, the Company entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,
pursuant to which the Old Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities were refinanced with a new
agent and administrative agent, General Electric Capital Corporation, and a new $15,000 revolving
credit facility (the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility) and $25,000 letter of credit
facility (the New Senior Secured Letter of Credit Facility, together with the New Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility, the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities), maturing on
January 29, 2009, were put into place, pursuant to which the lenders agreed to make loans and issue
letters of credit to and on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries.
The Company and its lender determined that the definition of the cash flow ratio covenant had
been drafted improperly and therefore, the lender and the Company executed an amendment (Amendment
No. 1) to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in August 2007 which waived compliance
with this ratio until the first quarter of 2008.
On April 17, 2008, the Company executed a second amendment (Amendment No. 2) to the Second
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Amendment No. 2 modified certain definitions and measures
related to covenants for the reporting periods ending March 30, 2008 and September 28, 2008,
including the Applicable Margin, Leverage Ratio, Adjusted Leverage Ratio and Cash Flow Ratio, as
defined in the agreement.
On November 13, 2008, concurrent with the Exchange, the Company executed a Limited Waiver,
Consent and Amendment No. 3 to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement ( Amendment No.
3) which extended the term for one year to January 29, 2010, modified the definition of Applicable
Margin and Base Rate, amended Leverage and Adjusted Leverage Ratio covenants for the period ending
September 28, 2008 and thereafter, replaced the Cash Flow Ratio covenant with a Minimum Interest
Coverage Ratio covenant, and added a Monthly Debt to EBITDA Ratio covenant. In addition, Amendment
No. 3 terminated the cross-default provision described below as it relates to Holdco debt.
On July 7, 2009, the Company entered into Amendment No. 4 (Amendment No. 4) to the Second
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in connection with the offering of the Notes. Amendment No. 4
extends the term of the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities to July 1, 2012 and modifies
certain financing covenants. Interest on the outstanding borrowings under the New Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility is based on the ninety-day LIBOR, plus 7.0%, with a ninety-day LIBOR
floor of 2.0%, and fees on the letters of credit issued thereunder accrue at a rate of 4.5% per
annum. Deferred debt fees of $1,562 were recorded related to Amendment No. 4.
Obligations under the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities are guaranteed by all of
the Companys subsidiaries as well as by Holdco, which wholly owns the Company and has made a first
priority pledge of all of its equity interests in the Company as security for the obligations.
Interest on the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility accrues pursuant to an Applicable
Margin as defined in Amendment No. 4. The New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities are
secured by, among other things, first priority pledges of all of the equity interests of the
Companys direct and indirect subsidiaries, and first priority security interests (subject to
customary exceptions) in substantially all of the current and future property and assets of the
Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, with certain limited exceptions. In connection
with the Companys entrance into the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities on January 29,
2007, the Company borrowed $7,400 under the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, the
proceeds of which were used to pay the outstanding revolving borrowings under the Old Senior
Secured Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 27, 2009, the Company had $7538 available under
the New Senior Secured Letter of Credit Facility and $14,000 available under the New Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility that may also be utilized for the letters of credit.
The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, contains various affirmative and
negative covenants and restrictions, which among other things, require the Company to meet certain
financial tests (including certain leverage and cash flow ratios), and limits the Company and its
subsidiaries ability to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, make certain capital
expenditures, pay dividends or make other equity distributions, purchase or redeem capital stock,
make certain investments, sell assets,
F-33
engage in transactions with affiliates and effect a consolidation or merger. The agreement
contains a cross-default provision wherein if the Company is in default on any other credit
facilities, default on this facility is automatic. At September 27, 2009, the Company was in
compliance with all specified financial and other covenants under the Second Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement, as amended.
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility. In 2005, the Company entered into a $75,000 senior unsecured
credit facility (the Old Senior Unsecured Credit Facility) consisting of a single term loan
maturing on December 31, 2008, all of the proceeds of which were used to finance a portion of the
cash consideration of an acquisition and pay related fees and expenses. On October 5, 2006, the
Company entered into an Amended and Restated Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, pursuant to which
the Old Senior Unsecured Credit Facility was decreased to a $65,000 senior unsecured credit
facility (the New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility), consisting of a single term loan maturing on
October 5, 2010. All of the proceeds of the New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility were used to repay
in full any term loans outstanding under the Old Senior Unsecured Credit Facility and not continued
on the restatement date. The total amount of term loans repaid was $10,000. Obligations under the
New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility are guaranteed by all of the Companys subsidiaries.
On November 13, 2008, concurrent with the Exchange, the Company executed a Limited Waiver,
Consent and Amendment to its New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, which provided a change in the
interest rate from variable to a fixed rate of 12.5% and amended the Maximum Leverage Ratio and
Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio covenants for the period ending September 28, 2008 and thereafter,
as well as the Capital Expenditure covenant going forward.
As a result of the Exchange, the existing lenders to the New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility
became owners of Holdco, the Companys parent. As a result, the New Senior Unsecured Credit
Facility is now held by related parties to the Company.
In connection with the offering of the Notes, the Company entered into a Second Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement governing the Companys New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, by and
among the Company, Holdco, the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch,
pursuant to which the principal balance of the existing unsecured loan owing by the Company under
the New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, as amended, was reduced from $65,000 to $25,000 through
(i) the assumption by Holdco of $25,000 of such unsecured debt and (ii) the exchange by a lender
under the New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, as amended, of $15,000 of such unsecured debt for
$4,583 aggregate principal amount of Notes (which were issued for $4,125), resulting in a gain on
extinguishment of debt of $10,875. Deferred debt fees of $161 were recorded related to the Second
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
Interest accrues at an annual rate of 16.5% and is payable quarterly, provided that (i) such
interest is payable in kind for the first four quarters following the Closing Date and (ii)
thereafter will be payable in a combination of cash and in kind. The term of the Companys credit
facility was extended to July 1, 2013 and certain covenants were modified.
The Companys New Senior Unsecured Credit Facility, as amended, contains various affirmative
and negative covenants which, among other things, require the Company to meet certain financial
tests (including certain leverage and interest coverage ratios) and limits the Companys and its
subsidiaries ability to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, grant certain liens, make
certain restricted payments, make capital expenditures, engage in transactions with affiliates,
make certain investments, sell its assets, make acquisitions, effect a consolidation or merger and
amend or modify instruments governing certain indebtedness (including relating to the Companys
Notes and the New Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities). At September 27, 2009, the Company
was in compliance with all specified financial and other covenants under the New Senior Unsecured
Credit Facility, as amended.
Mortgage. In 2005, concurrent with an acquisition, the Company assumed an $816 mortgage
secured by the building and improvements of one of the restaurants acquired in the transaction. The
mortgage carries a fixed annual interest rate of 9.28% and requires equal monthly payments
consisting of principal and interest through April 2015. As of September 27, 2009, the principal
amount outstanding on the mortgage was $537.
Interest rates for the Companys long-term debt are shown in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 27, |
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Senior Secured Notes due 2013 |
|
|
14.00 |
% |
|
|
10.25 |
% |
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities |
|
|
7.42 to 9.25 |
% |
|
|
7.11 to 7.94 |
% |
Senior Unsecured Credit Facility |
|
|
16.50 |
% |
|
|
12.50 |
% |
Mortgage |
|
|
9.28 |
% |
|
|
9.28 |
% |
Other |
|
|
3.59 to 4.70 |
% |
|
|
3.98 to 4.70 |
% |
|
F-34
5. Capitalization
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of common stock. At September 27, 2009 and
December 28, 2008, there were 1,000 shares of common stock authorized, issued and outstanding.
Stock Option Plans
In December 2006, the Board of Directors of Holdco adopted a Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
(the 2006 Plan). The 2006 Plan reserved 100,000 shares of Holdcos non-voting common stock for
issuance upon exercise of stock options granted under the 2006 Plan. Options vest 20% per year
according to the schedule specified in each option agreement. Accelerated vesting of all
outstanding options is triggered upon a change of control of Holdco. The options have a life of 10
years, and can only be exercised upon the earliest of the following dates: (i) the 10 year
anniversary of the effective date; (ii) the date of a change in control, as defined in the 2006
Plan; or (iii) date of employment termination, subject to certain exclusions.
In conjunction with the Exchange, a 100:1 reverse stock split was effected immediately prior
to the Exchange related to Holdco common stock and all outstanding options to acquire Holdco stock.
The reverse stock split reduced the number of options reserved for issuance from 100,000 to 1,000
and outstanding options from 62,750 to 630 at November 13, 2008. The exercise price was adjusted
accordingly from $81.50 per share to $8,150 per share. All disclosures related to the stock options
have been presented as if the 100:1 reverse stock split had occurred as of the beginning of the
periods for which the specific information is presented.
When stock-based compensation is awarded, the Company measures the cost of employee services
received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the
award. That cost is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations over the period during
which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award the requisite service
period. No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render
the requisite service. The grant-date fair value of employee stock options is estimated using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company utilizes comparable companies to estimate its price
volatility and the simplified method to calculate option expected time to exercise. No options were
granted during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2009.
The following table summarizes the stock option activity and balances as of and for the nine
months ended September 27, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding at December 28, 2008 |
|
|
330 |
|
|
$ |
8,150 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 27, 2009 |
|
|
330 |
|
|
$ |
8,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest at September 27, 2009 |
|
|
321 |
|
|
$ |
8,150 |
|
Exercisable at September 27, 2009 |
|
|
195 |
|
|
$ |
8,150 |
|
|
The Company recorded $68 and $200 of stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine
months ended September 27, 2009, respectively, and $110 and $336 for the three and nine months
ended September 28, 2008, respectively, which is included in general and administrative expense on
the consolidated statements of operations. As of September 27, 2009, $461 of total unrecognized
compensation costs related to non-vested stock-based awards is expected to be recognized through
fiscal year 2012, and the weighted average remaining vesting period of those awards is
approximately 1.4 years. At September, 2009, the aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options
was $0.
6. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments are primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and long-term debt. For cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, the carrying amount
approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying amount of
the Notes approximates fair value, since issuance occurred during the current quarter. Management
estimates that the carrying values of its other financial instruments approximate their fair values
since their realization or satisfaction is expected to occur in the short term or have been
renegotiated at a date close to quarter end.
F-35
7. Related Party Transactions
Successor Transactions
As discussed in Note 4, as a result of the Exchange, the existing lenders to the New Senior
Unsecured Credit Facility became owners of Holdco. As a result, the New Senior Unsecured Credit
Facility is now held by related parties to the Company.
One of our directors is employed by Farallon Capital Management, LLC (Farallon). Certain
funds managed by Farallon are indirect stockholders of Holdco. Certain funds managed by Farallon
hold an indirect interest in a shopping center from which the Company leases property for the
operation of an Acapulco restaurant. Total payments in connection with the lease for the nine
months ended September 27, 2009 were $110, of which approximately $25 is attributable to the
indirect interest of funds managed by Farallon in the shopping center.
On February 27, 2009, the Company entered into a contract for consulting services with an
entity which has a material relationship with one of Holdcos stockholders. This consulting
contract has a monthly fee of $190 with an initial term from March 1, 2009 to March 31, 2009 and
three optional one month renewal terms through June 30, 2009, each of which was exercised. The
Company extended the contract for one additional month through July 31, 2009 at the same terms.
Fees of $950 were recorded in general and administrative expense during the nine months ended
September 27, 2009 and reflected as non-cash consulting expense on the consolidated statement of
cash flows. The fees were paid in shares of Holdco common stock, resulting in an increase in
additional paid in capital for the Company. The shares were issued on September 28, 2009.
The Company periodically makes payments to (subject to restricted payment covenants under the
indenture governing the Notes), from and on behalf of Holdco. No related party payables or
receivables were outstanding at September 27, 2009 or December 30, 2008.
Predecessor Transactions
The Company had a Management Services Agreement (the Management Agreement) dated August 21,
2006, by and between the Company and Sun Capital Partners Management IV, LLC (the Manager), an
affiliate of Sun Cantinas LLC, the indirect holder of the majority of the capital stock of the
Company prior to the Exchange transaction. The Manager was paid annual fees equal to the greater of
(i) $500 or (ii) 1% of the Companys EBITDA, as defined in the Management Agreement, for such
period. EBITDA is computed without taking into consideration the fees payable under the Management
Agreement. The Company paid the fees in quarterly installments in advance equal to the greater of
(i) $125 or (ii) 1% of EBITDA for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter. In connection with the
Exchange, the Management Agreement was terminated effective November 13, 2008, with the exception
of certain provisions having to do with limitation of liability and indemnification, which will
survive and continue in full force and effect. Expenses relating to the Management Agreement of
$125 and $375 were recorded as general and administrative expense during the three and nine months
ended September 28, 2008.
8. Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Principles
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) amended GAAP with respect
to business combinations. This amendment provides companies with principles and requirements on how
an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired,
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree as well as the recognition and
measurement of goodwill acquired in a business combination. This amendment also requires certain
disclosures to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of the business combination. Acquisition costs associated with the business combination
will generally be expensed as incurred. This amendment is effective for business combinations
occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which required us to adopt these
provisions for business combinations occurring in fiscal year 2009 and thereafter. The adoption of
this amendment had no effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements. However, the
effect is dependent upon whether the Company makes any future acquisitions and the specifics of
those acquisitions.
F-36
In April 2008, the FASB amended GAAP with respect to the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset. The intent of the amendments is to improve the consistency between the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under previously existing GAAP related to goodwill and other
intangible assets and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset
under GAAP with respect to business combinations. The amendment must be applied prospectively to
all intangible assets acquired subsequent to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.
Adoption of this amendment in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 did not have any impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB amended GAAP to address concerns regarding (a) determining whether a
market is not active and a transaction is not orderly, (b) recognition and presentation of
other-than-temporary impairments and (c) interim disclosures of fair values of financial
instruments. These amendments are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after
June 15, 2009. The Company adopted these amendments effective April 1, 2009. There was no impact of
the adoption on the Companys consolidated financial statements, except for the addition of the
required interim disclosures in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB amended GAAP with respect to subsequent events. This amendment, among
other things, established general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur
after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be
issued. This amendment is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The
Company adopted this amendment during the quarter ended June 28, 2009. The Company evaluated for
subsequent events through November 12, 2009, the issuance date of the Companys financial
statements.
In June 2009, the FASB established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the
Codification) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be
applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with
GAAP. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are
also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All guidance contained in the Codification
carries an equal level of authority. The Codification will be updated by Accounting Standards
Updates (the ASUs) issued by the FASB. The Codification became effective for the Company in the
third quarter of 2009. Adoption of the Codification did not have a material effect on the Companys
financial statements.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2009, the FASB amended GAAP with respect to measuring liabilities at fair value.
These amendments provide clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active
market for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair
value of such liability using one or more of the techniques prescribed by the ASU. The Company will
be required to adopt these amendments in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 and is currently
evaluating the impact of adoption on its consolidated financial statements.
F-37
Until , 2009, (90 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers effecting transactions
in the notes, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a
prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as
underwriters with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
$13,000,000
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.
PROSPECTUS
14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013
, 2009
F-38
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses to be paid by the registrants in connection
with the sale of the notes and guarantees being registered hereby. All amounts are estimates,
except for the SEC registration fee:
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEC registration fee |
|
$ |
725 |
|
Printing and engraving expenses |
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
Legal fees and expenses |
|
$ |
22,500 |
|
Accounting fees and expenses |
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
Transfer agent and registrar fees |
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
80,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Indemnification: Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation
may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses
(including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions,
suits or proceedings in which such person is made a party by reason of such person being or having
been a director, officer, employee of or agent to the Registrants. The statute provides that it is
not exclusive of other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any
by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Our bylaws provide
for indemnification by us of any director or officer (as such term is defined in the bylaws) of
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., or any person who, at our request, is or was serving as a director or
officer of, or in any other capacity for, any other enterprise, except to the extent that such
indemnification is prohibited by law. The bylaws also provide that we may advance expenses incurred
by a director or officer in defending a proceeding prior to the final disposition of such
proceeding. The bylaws do not limit our ability to provide other indemnification and expense
reimbursement rights to directors, officers, employees, agents and other persons otherwise than
pursuant to the bylaws. We may purchase insurance covering the potential liabilities of the
directors and officers of Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. or any constituent corporations or any person
who, at our request, is or was serving as a director or officer of, or in any other capacity for,
any other enterprise.
Limitation of Liability: Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a
corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall
not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the directors duty of
loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for payments of unlawful
dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit. Our certificate of incorporation provides for such
limitation of liability.
ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
On July 7, 2009, the Company sold and issued $130.0 million aggregate principal amount of 14.0%
Senior Secured Notes due January 1, 2013, which are guaranteed by the Companys parent, RM
Restaurant Holding Corp., and all of the Companys existing and future domestic restricted
subsidiaries. The notes were offered and sold in a private placement to qualified institutional
buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a limited number of institutional accredited
investors in the United States, and outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the
Securities Act.
II-1
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a) Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed herewith unless otherwise indicated:
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Exhibit |
|
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No. |
|
Description |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., dated November 13, 2008 (Filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.1
to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
333-116310) on March 30, 2009 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.,
dated November 13, 2008 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-116310) on March 30, 2009
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Acapulco Restaurants, Inc.,
dated May 21, 1985 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurants, Inc. (Filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.4 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of El Torito Restaurants, Inc.,
dated November 24, 1986 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.25 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
Bylaws of El Torito Restaurants, Inc., dated December 19,
1986 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 3.6 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated
by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of El Torito Franchising
Company, dated August 16, 1996 (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.7 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
Bylaws of El Torito Franchising Company (Filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.8 to
Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on August 11, 2004 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Acapulco Restaurant of Ventura,
Inc., filed May 8, 1986 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.9 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.10 |
|
|
Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Ventura, Inc. (Filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.10 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
Amendment to Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Ventura, Inc.,
dated June 7, 2004 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.12 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Acapulco Restaurant of
Westwood, Inc., filed April 25, 1994 (Filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.11 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Westwood, Inc. (Filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.12 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
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3.14 |
|
|
Amendment to Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Westwood,
Inc., dated June 7, 2004 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
II-2
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Exhibit |
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|
No. |
|
Description |
|
3.15 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Acapulco Restaurant of Downey,
Inc., dated November 11, 1988 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.13 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
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3.16 |
|
|
Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Downey, Inc., dated October
4, 1985 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
as Exhibit 3.14 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.17 |
|
|
Amendment to Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Downey, Inc.,
dated June 7, 2004 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.18 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Murray Pacific, dated January
12, 1981 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
as Exhibit 3.15 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
|
Bylaws of Murray Pacific, dated October 23, 1985 (Filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.16 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.20 |
|
|
Amendment to Bylaws of Murray Pacific, dated June 7, 2004
(Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-Q
(File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
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3.21 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Acapulco Restaurant of Moreno
Valley, Inc., dated July 23, 1999 (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.19 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
|
Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Moreno Valley, Inc. (Filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.20
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
Amendment to Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Moreno Valley,
Inc., dated June 7, 2004 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.5 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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|
|
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of El Paso Cantina, Inc., June 21,
1989 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 3.21 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated
by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.25 |
|
|
Bylaws of El Paso Cantina, Inc. (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.22 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
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|
3.26 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Real Mex Foods, Inc., dated
January 15, 2003 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.23 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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|
|
|
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Real Mex Foods,
Inc., dated June 7, 2004 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.6 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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|
|
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
Bylaws of Real Mex Foods, Inc. (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.24 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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|
|
|
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|
3.29 |
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|
Amendment to Bylaws of Real Mex Foods, Inc., dated June 7,
2004 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 3.7 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-Q
(File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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|
|
|
|
|
3.30 |
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|
Articles of Incorporation of TARV, Inc., dated November 24,
1986 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 3.8 to the Companys Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
333-116310) on August 12, 2009, and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
II-3
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Exhibit |
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No. |
|
Description |
|
3.31 |
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|
Bylaws of TARV, Inc. (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.26 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.32 |
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|
Amendment to Bylaws of TARV, Inc., dated June 7, 2004 (Filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.9
to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
333-116310) on August 12, 2009 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
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|
|
|
|
|
3.33 |
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|
Articles of Incorporation of ALA Design, Inc., dated
December 22, 1976 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.27 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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|
|
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|
3.34 |
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|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of ALA Design, Inc.,
dated June 7, 2004 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.10 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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|
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3.35 |
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|
Bylaws of ALA Design, Inc. (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.28 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.36 |
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|
Amendment to Bylaws of ALA Design, Inc., dated June 7, 2004
(Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 3.11 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-Q
(File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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3.37 |
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Articles of Incorporation of Acapulco Mark Corp., dated
October 3, 1996 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.29 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.38 |
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Bylaws of Acapulco Mark Corp. (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.30 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.39 |
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Certificate of Incorporation of CKR Acquisition Corp., dated
October 4, 2004 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.31 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 333-116310) on March 24, 2005 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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|
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3.40 |
|
|
Bylaws of CKR Acquisition Corp. (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.32 to the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-116310) on March
24, 2005 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.41 |
|
|
Articles of Formation of Chevys Restaurants, LLC, dated
November 10, 2004 (formerly known as Chevys Acquisition
Company LLC). (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.33 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 333-116310) on March 24, 2005 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.42 |
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Operating Agreement of Chevys Restaurants, LLC, dated
November 15, 2004 (formerly known as Chevys Acquisition
Company LLC). (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.34 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 333-116310) on March 24, 2005 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.43 |
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of RM
Restaurant Holding Corp. dated November 13, 2008. (Filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.43
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-161605) on August 28, 2008 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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3.44 |
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|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of RM Restaurant Holding Corp.
dated November 13, 2008 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.44 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-161605) on
August 28, 2008 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.45 |
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|
Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of RM Restaurant
Holding Corp. , dated November 13, 2008 (Filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.45 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-161605) on August 28, 2008 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
II-4
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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4.1 |
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Indenture, dated as of July 7, 2009, among Real Mex
Restaurants, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association., as trustee. (Filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the
Companys Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July
8, 2009 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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5.1 |
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Opinion of Loeb & Loeb LLP |
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|
10.1 |
|
|
Separation Agreement and General Release, dated December 19,
2008 by and between Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. and Frederick
Wolfe (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
(File No. 333-116310) on March 30, 2009 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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10.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated
February 28, 2008 by and between Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.
and Frederick Wolfe. (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Report on Form
8-K (File No. 333-116310) on March 5, 2008 and incorporated
by reference herewith) |
|
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|
|
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|
10.3 |
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement, dated February 28, 2008 by
and between Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. and Steven Tanner.
(Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Report on Form 8-K (File No.
333-116310) on March 5, 2008 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
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|
10.4 |
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 17, 2006 among
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., RM Restaurant Holding Corp. and
RM Integrated, Inc (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Report on Form
8-K (File No. 333-116310) on August 23, 2006 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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|
10.5 |
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated July 7,
2009, by and among Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., RM Restaurant
Holding Corp., the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse,
Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent, sole
bookrunner and sole lead arranger (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July 8, 2009 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated January 29,
2007 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Report on Form 8-K (File No.
333-116310) on February 2, 2007 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement Credit Agreement, dated on or about August 2007
(Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
333-116310) on August 12, 2009, and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated April 17, 2008. (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys
Report on Form 8-K dated April 23, 2008 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
Limited Waiver, Consent and Amendment No. 3 to Second
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 13,
2008 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
333-116310) on November 13, 2008 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
Amendment No. 4 to Second Amended and Restated Revolving
Credit Agreement, dated July 7, 2009, by and among Real Mex
Restaurants, Inc., the borrowers party thereto, the lenders
party thereto and General Electric Capital Corporation, as
agent and administrative agent (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July 8, 2009 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement, dated May 27, 2009, by and
between Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. and Richard E. Rivera.
(Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Report on Form 8-K (File No.
333-116310) on June 2, 2009 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
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|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 7, 2009, by and
among Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., the guarantors party
thereto and Jefferies & Company, Inc. (Filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the
Companys Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July
8, 2009 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
II-5
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
|
10.13 |
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Security Agreement, dated July 7, 2009, by Real Mex
Restaurants, Inc. and the other grantors party thereto in
favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
collateral agent (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Report on Form
8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July 8, 2009 and incorporated
by reference herewith) |
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10.14 |
|
|
Stock Pledge Agreement, dated July 7, 2009, by Real Mex
Restaurants, Inc. and the other grantors party thereto in
favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
collateral agent(Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Report on Form
8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July 8, 2009 and incorporated
by reference herewith) |
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10.15 |
|
|
Membership Interest Pledge Agreement, dated July 7, 2009, by
CKR Acquisition Corp. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as collateral agent (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July 8, 2009 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
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|
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10.16 |
|
|
Trademark Collateral Security and Pledge Agreement, dated
July 7, 2009, Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. and the other
assignors party thereto in favor of Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association, as collateral agent (Filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the
Companys Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July
8, 2009 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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10.17 |
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated July 7, 2009, by and among RM
Restaurant Holding Corp., the lenders named therein and
Wilmington Trust FSB, as administrative agent (Filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.17) to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-161605 ) on August 28, 2008 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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10.18 |
|
|
2006 Stock Option Plan of RM Restaurant Holding Corp. (Filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.18
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-161605 ) on August 28, 2008 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
|
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|
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12.1 |
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. (Filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.2
to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
333-116310) on March 30, 2009 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
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14.1 |
|
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Code of Ethics adopted by the Company on February 7, 2007
(Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 14.1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K on
March 20, 2007 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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21.1 |
|
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Subsidiaries of the Company and the Additional Registrants.
(Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
(File No. 333-116310) on March 30, 2009 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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23.1 |
|
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
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23.2 |
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Consent of Grant Thornton LLP |
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23.3 |
|
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Consent of Loeb & Loeb LLP (Included in Exhibit 5.1) |
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24.1 |
|
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Powers of Attorney (Included on the signature pages) |
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25.1 |
|
|
Statement of Eligibility of Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as trustee, on Form T-1 (Filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 24.1 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-161605) on August 28, 2008 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
(b) Financial Statement Schedules:
All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are inapplicable, not required or the
information has been disclosed elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS.
(a) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
|
(1) |
|
to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement: |
II-6
|
(i) |
|
to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date
of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof)
which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the
information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from
the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form
of prospectus filed with Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in
the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee
table in the effective registration statement; and |
|
|
(iii) |
|
to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement; |
|
(2) |
|
that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and |
|
|
(3) |
|
to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
|
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(4) |
|
that, for purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of the registration
statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B
or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and
included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness.
Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated
by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use,
supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus
that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior
to such date of first use. |
|
|
(5) |
|
that, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act
to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities the undersigned registrants
undertake that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrants pursuant
to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the
securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by
means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrants will be sellers to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
|
(i) |
|
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating
to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of
the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
|
|
(iii) |
|
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities
provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
|
|
(iv) |
|
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
registrant to the purchaser. |
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by one of our
II-7
directors, officers or controlling persons in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-8
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in
the City of Cypress, State of California, on November 25, 2009.
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|
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REAL MEX RESTAURANTS, INC. |
|
|
RM RESTAURANT HOLDING CORP. |
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By:
|
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/s/ Richard E. Rivera |
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|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Richard E. Rivera |
|
|
Title:
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman |
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints each of Richard E. Rivera and Steven Tanner as his/her attorney-in-fact and agent, each
acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name,
place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file Registration Statement(s) and any and
all post-effective amendments to such Registration Statement(s), with all exhibits thereto and
hereto, and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agent, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes, may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been
signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
/s/ Richard E. Rivera
Richard E. Rivera
|
|
President and Chief
Executive Officer and
Chairman (Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Steven Tanner
Steven Tanner
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer
and Principal Accounting
Officer)
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Anatoly Bushler
Anatoly Bushler
|
|
Director
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Evan Geller
Evan Geller
|
|
Director
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Anthony Polazzi
Anthony Polazzi
|
|
Director
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Douglas Tapley
Douglas Tapley
|
|
Director
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jeff Campbell
Jeff Campbell
|
|
Director
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Craig S. Miller
Craig S. Miller
|
|
Director
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
II-9
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in
the City of Cypress, State of California, on November 25, 2009.
ACAPULCO RESTAURANTS, INC.
EL TORITO RESTAURANTS, INC.
EL TORITO FRANCHISING COMPANY
ACAPULCO RESTAURANT OF VENTURA, INC.
ACAPULCO RESTAURANT OF WESTWOOD, INC.
ACAPULCO RESTAURANT OF DOWNEY, INC.
MURRAY PACIFIC
ACAPULCO RESTAURANT OF MORENO VALLEY, INC.
EL PASO CANTINA, INC.
TARV, INC.
ALA DESIGN, INC.
ACAPULCO MARK CORP.
CKR ACQUISITION CORP.
CHEVYS RESTAURANTS, LLC
By: /s/ Richard E. Rivera
Name: Richard E. Rivera
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints each of Richard E. Rivera and Steven Tanner as his/her attorney-in-fact and agent, each
acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name,
place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file Registration Statement(s) and any and
all post-effective amendments to such Registration Statement(s), with all exhibits thereto and
hereto, and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agent, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes, may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been
signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
/s/ Richard E. Rivera
Richard E. Rivera
|
|
President and Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Steven Tanner
Steven Tanner
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer
and Principal Accounting
Officer)
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Carlos Angulo
Carlos Angulo
|
|
Director
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Steven Wallace
Steven Wallace
|
|
Director
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
II-10
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in
the City of Cypress, State of California, on November 25, 2009.
REAL MEX FOODS, INC.
By: /s/ Richard E. Rivera
Name: Richard E. Rivera
Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints each of Richard E. Rivera and Steven Tanner as his/her attorney-in-fact and agent, each
acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name,
place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file Registration Statement(s) and any and
all post-effective amendments to such Registration Statement(s), with all exhibits thereto and
hereto, and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agent, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he/she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes, may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been
signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
/s/ Richard E. Rivera
Richard E. Rivera
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Steven Tanner
Steven Tanner
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer)
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Carlos Angulo
Carlos Angulo
|
|
Director
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Steven Wallace
Steven Wallace
|
|
Director
|
|
November 25, 2009 |
|
II-11
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., dated November 13, 2008 (Filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.1
to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
(File No.
333-116310) on March 30, 2009 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.,
dated November 13, 2008 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-116310) on March 30, 2009
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Acapulco Restaurants, Inc.,
dated May 21, 1985 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurants, Inc. (Filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.4 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of El Torito Restaurants, Inc.,
dated November 24, 1986 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.25 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
Bylaws of El Torito Restaurants, Inc., dated December 19,
1986 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 3.6 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated
by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of El Torito Franchising
Company, dated August 16, 1996 (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.7 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
Bylaws of El Torito Franchising Company (Filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.8 to
Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on August 11, 2004 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Acapulco Restaurant of Ventura,
Inc., filed May 8, 1986 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.9 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.10 |
|
|
Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Ventura, Inc. (Filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.10 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.11 |
|
|
Amendment to Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Ventura, Inc.,
dated June 7, 2004 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.12 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Acapulco Restaurant of
Westwood, Inc., filed April 25, 1994 (Filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.11 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Westwood, Inc. (Filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.12 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.14 |
|
|
Amendment to Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Westwood,
Inc., dated June 7, 2004 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Acapulco Restaurant of Downey,
Inc., dated November 11, 1988 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.13 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
II-12
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
3.16 |
|
|
Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Downey, Inc., dated October
4, 1985 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
as Exhibit 3.14 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.17 |
|
|
Amendment to Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Downey, Inc.,
dated June 7, 2004 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.3 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.18 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Murray Pacific, dated January
12, 1981 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
as Exhibit 3.15 to the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
|
Bylaws of Murray Pacific, dated October 23, 1985 (Filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.16 to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.20 |
|
|
Amendment to Bylaws of Murray Pacific, dated June 7, 2004
(Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-Q
(File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.21 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Acapulco Restaurant of Moreno
Valley, Inc., dated July 23, 1999 (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.19 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
|
Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Moreno Valley, Inc. (Filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.20
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
Amendment to Bylaws of Acapulco Restaurant of Moreno Valley,
Inc., dated June 7, 2004 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.5 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of El Paso Cantina, Inc., June 21,
1989 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 3.21 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form
S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004 and incorporated
by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.25 |
|
|
Bylaws of El Paso Cantina, Inc. (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.22 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Real Mex Foods, Inc., dated
January 15, 2003 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.23 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Real Mex Foods,
Inc., dated June 7, 2004 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.6 to the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.28 |
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Bylaws of Real Mex Foods, Inc. (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.24 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.29 |
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Amendment to Bylaws of Real Mex Foods, Inc., dated June 7,
2004 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 3.7 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-Q
(File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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3.30 |
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Articles of Incorporation of TARV, Inc., dated November 24,
1986 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 3.8 to the Companys Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
333-116310) on August 12, 2009, and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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3.31 |
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Bylaws of TARV, Inc. (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.26 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
II-13
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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3.32 |
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Amendment to Bylaws of TARV, Inc., dated June 7, 2004 (Filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.9
to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
333-116310) on August 12, 2009 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
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3.33 |
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Articles of Incorporation of ALA Design, Inc., dated
December 22, 1976 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.27 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.34 |
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Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of ALA Design, Inc.,
dated June 7, 2004 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.10 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.35 |
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Bylaws of ALA Design, Inc. (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.28 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.36 |
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Amendment to Bylaws of ALA Design, Inc., dated June 7, 2004
(Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 3.11 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-Q
(File No. 333-116310) on August 12, 2009 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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3.37 |
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Articles of Incorporation of Acapulco Mark Corp., dated
October 3, 1996 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.29 to the Companys Registration
Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on June 9, 2004
and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.38 |
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Bylaws of Acapulco Mark Corp. (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.30 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-116310) on
June 9, 2004 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.39 |
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Certificate of Incorporation of CKR Acquisition Corp., dated
October 4, 2004 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.31 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 333-116310) on March 24, 2005 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.40 |
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Bylaws of CKR Acquisition Corp. (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.32 to the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-116310) on March
24, 2005 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.41 |
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Articles of Formation of Chevys Restaurants, LLC, dated
November 10, 2004 (formerly known as Chevys Acquisition
Company LLC). (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.33 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 333-116310) on March 24, 2005 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.42 |
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Operating Agreement of Chevys Restaurants, LLC, dated
November 15, 2004 (formerly known as Chevys Acquisition
Company LLC). (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 3.34 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K (File No. 333-116310) on March 24, 2005 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.43 |
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of RM
Restaurant Holding Corp. dated November 13, 2008. (Filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.43
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-161605) on August 28, 2008 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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3.44 |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of RM Restaurant Holding Corp.
dated November 13, 2008 (Filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.44 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-161605) on
August 28, 2008 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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3.45 |
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Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of RM Restaurant
Holding Corp. , dated November 13, 2008 (Filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.45 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-161605) on August 28, 2008 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
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4.1 |
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Indenture, dated as of July 7, 2009, among Real Mex
Restaurants, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association., as trustee. (Filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the
Companys Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July
8, 2009 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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5.1 |
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Opinion of Loeb & Loeb LLP |
II-14
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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10.1 |
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Separation Agreement and General Release, dated December 19,
2008 by and between Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. and Frederick
Wolfe (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
(File No. 333-116310) on March 30, 2009 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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10.2 |
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Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated
February 28, 2008 by and between Real Mex Restaurants, Inc.
and Frederick Wolfe. (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Report on Form
8-K (File No. 333-116310) on March 5, 2008 and incorporated
by reference herewith) |
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10.3 |
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Executive Employment Agreement, dated February 28, 2008 by
and between Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. and Steven Tanner.
(Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Report on Form 8-K (File No.
333-116310) on March 5, 2008 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
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10.4 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 17, 2006 among
Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., RM Restaurant Holding Corp. and
RM Integrated, Inc (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Report on Form
8-K (File No. 333-116310) on August 23, 2006 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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10.5 |
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Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated July 7,
2009, by and among Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., RM Restaurant
Holding Corp., the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse,
Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent, sole
bookrunner and sole lead arranger (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July 8, 2009 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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10.6 |
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Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated January 29,
2007 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Report on Form 8-K (File No.
333-116310) on February 2, 2007 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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10.7 |
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Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement Credit Agreement, dated on or about August 2007
(Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
333-116310) on August 12, 2009, and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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10.8 |
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Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated April 17, 2008. (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys
Report on Form 8-K dated April 23, 2008 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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10.9 |
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Limited Waiver, Consent and Amendment No. 3 to Second
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 13,
2008 (Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Report on Form 10-Q (File No.
333-116310) on November 13, 2008 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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10.10 |
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Amendment No. 4 to Second Amended and Restated Revolving
Credit Agreement, dated July 7, 2009, by and among Real Mex
Restaurants, Inc., the borrowers party thereto, the lenders
party thereto and General Electric Capital Corporation, as
agent and administrative agent (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July 8, 2009 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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10.11 |
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Executive Employment Agreement, dated May 27, 2009, by and
between Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. and Richard E. Rivera.
(Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Report on Form 8-K (File No.
333-116310) on June 2, 2009 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
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10.12 |
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Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 7, 2009, by and
among Real Mex Restaurants, Inc., the guarantors party
thereto and Jefferies & Company, Inc. (Filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the
Companys Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July
8, 2009 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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10.13 |
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Security Agreement, dated July 7, 2009, by Real Mex
Restaurants, Inc. and the other grantors party thereto in
favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
collateral agent (Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Report on Form
8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July 8, 2009 and incorporated
by reference herewith) |
II-15
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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10.14 |
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Stock Pledge Agreement, dated July 7, 2009, by Real Mex
Restaurants, Inc. and the other grantors party thereto in
favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
collateral agent(Filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Report on Form
8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July 8, 2009 and incorporated
by reference herewith) |
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10.15 |
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Membership Interest Pledge Agreement, dated July 7, 2009, by
CKR Acquisition Corp. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as collateral agent (Filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July 8, 2009 and
incorporated by reference herewith) |
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10.16 |
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Trademark Collateral Security and Pledge Agreement, dated
July 7, 2009, Real Mex Restaurants, Inc. and the other
assignors party thereto in favor of Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association, as collateral agent (Filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the
Companys Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-116310) on July
8, 2009 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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10.17 |
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Credit Agreement, dated July 7, 2009, by and among RM
Restaurant Holding Corp., the lenders named therein and
Wilmington Trust FSB, as administrative agent (Filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.17) to
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-161605 ) on August 28, 2008 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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10.18 |
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2006 Stock Option Plan of RM Restaurant Holding Corp. (Filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 10.18
to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File
No. 333-161605 ) on August 28, 2008 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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12.1 |
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. (Filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 3.2
to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No.
333-116310) on March 30, 2009 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
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14.1 |
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Code of Ethics adopted by the Company on February 7, 2007
(Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 14.1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K on
March 20, 2007 and incorporated by reference herewith) |
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21.1 |
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Subsidiaries of the Company and the Additional Registrants.
(Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as
Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
(File No. 333-116310) on March 30, 2009 and incorporated by
reference herewith) |
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23.1 |
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
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23.2 |
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Consent of Grant Thornton LLP |
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23.3 |
|
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Consent of Loeb & Loeb LLP (Included in Exhibit 5.1) |
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24.1 |
|
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Powers of Attorney (Included on the signature pages) |
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25.1 |
|
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Statement of Eligibility of Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as trustee, on Form T-1 (Filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibit 24.1 to the
Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.
333-161605) on August 28, 2008 and incorporated by reference
herewith) |
II-16