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EX-31 - MOMENTUM BIOFUELS, INC.ex31.txt
EX-32 - MOMENTUM BIOFUELS, INC.ex32.txt

                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934

               For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2009

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

    For the transition period from _____________________ to ________________

                        Commission file number 000-50619

                             MOMENTUM BIOFUELS, INC.
                             -----------------------
                       (Name of registrant in its Charter)


              COLORADO                                 84-1069035
              --------                                 ----------
     (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION                    (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
    OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)              IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

                      4700 New W. Drive, Pasadena, TX 77507
                      -------------------------------------
                    (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)

                                 (281) 334-5161
                                 --------------
                    ( TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the past 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the registrant was required
to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to the filing  requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted  electronically  and
posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every  Interactive  Data File required
to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (ss.232.405 of
this chapter)  during the  preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that
the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [ ] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the  registrant is a large  accelerated  file, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated  filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of "large accelerated  filer,"  "accelerated filer" and "smaller
reporting  company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer [
]  Accelerated  filer [ ]  Non-accelerated  filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller
reporting company) Smaller reporting company [X]




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [ X] As of September 16, 2009, there were 47,524,444 shares of the registrant's sole class of common shares outstanding.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Page ---- Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008 (Audited) F-1 Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 F-2 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - (Unaudited) September 30, 2009 F-3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 F-4 Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements F-5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 1 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - Not Applicable 6 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 6 Item 4T. Controls and Procedures 7 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings - Not Applicable 9 Item 1A. Risk Factors - Not Applicable 9 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 9 - Not Applicable Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities - Not Applicable 9 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - Not Applicable 9 Item 5. Other Information - Not Applicable 9 Item 6. Exhibits 9 SIGNATURES 10
PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. For financial information, please see the financial statements and the notes thereto, attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference.
MOMENTUM BIOFUELS, INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 2009 December 31, 2008 ------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) (Audited) ASSETS Current Assets Cash $ 1,847 $ 34,559 Accounts Receivable, net - 2,190 Inventory - 73,552 Prepaid insurance - 32,063 -------------------- -------------------- Total current assets 1,847 142,364 Property & equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization 2,327,648 2,617,902 Other Assets 287,689 327,469 -------------------- -------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 2,617,184 $ 3,087,735 ==================== ==================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Accounts payable $ 1,642,266 $ 569,779 Accrued expenses 84,605 491,330 Advances - related parties 16,219 14,210 Loan payable - 150,000 Short term notes payable - related parties 105,200 - -------------------- -------------------- Total Current Liabilities 1,848,290 1,225,319 -------------------- -------------------- Long Term Liabilities Convertible notes payable - net of discount - related parties 64,145 53,318 Senior secured convertible note - net of discount 338,717 217,608 -------------------- -------------------- Total Long Term Liabilities 402,862 270,926 -------------------- -------------------- Total Liabilities 2,251,152 1,496,245 -------------------- -------------------- Stockholders' Equity Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 47,524,444 shares issued and outstanding on Septmber 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively 475,244 477,244 Additional paid-in capital 15,404,667 14,299,482 Accumulated Deficit (15,513,879) (13,185,236) -------------------- -------------------- Total Stockholders' Equity 366,032 1,591,490 -------------------- -------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 2,617,184 $ 3,087,735 ==================== ==================== See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. F-1
MOMENTUM BIOFUELS, INC. Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 2008 2009 2008 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Revenue $ - $ 37,594 $ 182,718 $ 385,951 Cost of goods sold - 4,642 161,973 256,265 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Gross profit - 32,952 20,745 129,686 Operating Expenses Plant expenses 26,891 314,898 538,373 1,102,838 General and administrative 541,845 710,882 1,705,563 2,230,821 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Total Operating Expenses 568,736 1,025,780 2,243,936 3,333,659 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Loss from operations (568,736) (992,828) (2,223,191) (3,203,973) ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Other Income (Expense) Interest income - - - 1,311 Interest expense (21,532) (43,705) (105,453) (48,655) ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Total Other Income (Expense) (21,532) (43,705) (105,453) (47,344) ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Net Loss $ (590,268) $ (1,036,533) $ (2,328,644) $ (3,251,317) ================= ================= ================= ================= Per Share Information: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding Basic and Diluted 47,524,444 47,528,756 47,524,444 49,435,545 ================= ================= ================= ================= Net Loss per Share $ (0.01) $ (0.02) $ (0.05) $ (0.07) ================= ================= ================= ================= See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. F-2
MOMENTUM BIOFUELS, INC. Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity For the Period from January 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009 (Unaudited) Common Stock Additional Accumulated Shares Amount Paid-In Deficit Capital Totals --------------- -------------- --------------- ----------------- --------------- Balance - January 1, 2009 47,724,444 $ 477,244 $ 14,299,482 $ (13,185,235) $1,591,491 Shares issued in private placement for cash (200,000) (2,000) (78,000) - (80,000) Note Conversion - - - - - Conversion of interest on note - - - - - Directors stock based on compensation - - - - - Shares issued for services - - - - - Warrants issued for services - - - - - Employee stock option compensation - - 1,183,185 1,183,185 Net loss - - - (2,328,644) (2,328,644) --------------- -------------- --------------- ----------------- --------------- Balance - September 30, 2009 47,524,444 $ 475,244 $ 15,404,667 $ (15,513,879) $ 366,032 =============== ============== =============== ================= =============== See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. F-3
MOMENTUM BIOFUELS, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 & 2008 (Unaudited) 2009 2008 ----------------- ------------------ Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net loss $ (2,328,644) $ (3,251,317) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities Depreciation 340,254 393,458 Bad debt expense - 29,866 Deferred loan cost expense 39,780 22,731 Interest expense - amortization of debt discount 51,936 25,968 Share based compensation 1,183,185 1,124,044 Shares issued for service - 88,358 Changes in Assets and Liabilities Accounts receivable 2,190 (26,757) Inventory 73,552 54,520 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 32,063 22,746 Accounts payable 1,072,487 274,718 Accrued expenses (406,725) 155,490 ----------------- ------------------ Net Cash Provided (Used) in Operating Activities 60,078 (1,086,175) Cash Flows from Investing Activities Other Assets - (42,000) Acquisition of fixed assets (50,000) (22,274) ----------------- ------------------ Net Cash Provided (Used) in Investing Activities (50,000) (64,274) Cash Flows from Financing Activities Payment of note payable (150,000) (315,891) Loans from shareholders 2,009 10,000 Stock issued for cash (80,000) 80,000 Offering costs - - Proceeds from loan payable 105,200 - Proceeds from convertible notes 80,000 600,000 ----------------- ------------------ Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities (42,791) 374,109 ----------------- ------------------ Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash (32,713) (776,340) Cash and cash equivalents - Beginning of period 34,559 777,171 ----------------- ------------------ Cash and cash equivalents - End of period $ 1,846 $ 831 ================= ================== Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Cash Paid During the period for: Interest $ 105,453 $ 12,661 ================= ================== Income Taxes $ - $ - ================= ================== Non-Cash Transactions - Investing activities: Stock issued for services $ - $ - ================= ================== Warrants issued for services $ - $ 298,971 ================= ================== Capitalized interest during construction period $ - $ - ================= ================== Financing activities Cancellation of common shares $ - $ 75,000 ================= ================== Loan Discount $ 51,936 $ - ================= ================== See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. F-4
MOMENTUM BIOFUELS, INC. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited) Note 1 - Organization, Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation Momentum Biofuels, Inc. was incorporated in Texas on May 8, 2006, to engage in the business of the production of biodiesel fuel. Tonga Capital Corporation was incorporated on January 29, 1987, in Colorado, and was been a non-operating entity classified as a shell company under Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On May 31, 2006, Tonga Capital Corporation (Tonga), a Colorado Corporation, signed an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization with Momentum Biofuels, Inc. The shareholders of Momentum Biofuels, Inc. received 39,275,000 shares of common stock of Tonga in exchange for 39,275,000 shares of Momentum Biofuels, Inc. This transaction was accounted for as a reverse merger with Momentum Biofuels, Inc. being treated as the accounting acquirer. Our business purpose is to manufacture high quality biodiesel fuel for sale to local distributors, jobbers, and state and local government fleets. Basis of Presentation Interim Presentation The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of Momentum Biofuels, Inc. (the Company), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in Momentum's Annual Report filed with the SEC on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the financial statements which substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, as reported in the Form 10-K have been omitted. Going Concern Momentum has incurred significant losses from operations since inception and has limited financial resources. These factors raise substantial doubt about Momentum's ability to continue as a going concern. Momentum's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The company currently has an accumulated deficit of $15,513,879 through September 30, 2009. Momentum's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to develop additional sources of capital and, ultimately, achieve profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. F-5
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Momentum and its wholly- owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Our significant estimates primarily relate to the assessment of warrants and debt and equity transactions and the estimated lives and methods used in determining depreciation of fixed assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are presented at face value, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is established through provisions charged against income and is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb estimated bad debts based on historical experience and current economic conditions. The accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2009 was zero. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost basis or market. Abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) are recognized as current-period charges. Fixed production overhead is allocated to the costs of conversion into inventories based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes at rates based on the following estimated useful lives: Description Life ------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Office equipment, furniture and fixtures 5 years Computer equipment and software 3 years Plant equipment 7 years Leasehold improvements 5-6 years F-6
The cost of asset additions and improvements that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized. Routine maintenance and repair items are charged to current operations. The original cost and accumulated depreciation of asset dispositions are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in the statement of operations in the period of disposition. Management reviews long-lived asset groups for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of asset groups to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset group to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the assets in the group. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Assets Being Developed for Our Own Use Assets being developed for our own use are stated at cost, which includes the cost of construction and other direct costs attributable to the construction. No provision for depreciation is made on assets developed for our own use until such time as the relevant assets are completed and put into service. Revenue Recognition Momentum recognizes revenue from product sales when the products are shipped or delivered and the title and risk pass to the customer. Provisions for any product returns or discounts given to customers are accounted for as reductions in revenues in the same period revenues are recorded. Share-Based Compensation Momentum measures all share-based payments, including grants of employee stock options, using a fair-value method in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 718 - Compensation - Stock Compensation. The cost of services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments is recognized in the statement of operations based on the grant date fair value of those awards amortized over the requisite service period. Momentum utilizes a standard option pricing model, the Black-Scholes model, to measure the fair value of stock options granted. Income Taxes Momentum and its subsidiary file a consolidated federal tax return. Momentum uses the asset and liability method in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using the tax rates expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is used to reduce deferred tax assets when uncertainty exists regarding their realization. F-7
Net Loss per Common Share Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the net loss applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. For the Nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, there were no potential common equivalent shares used in the calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding as the effect would be anti-dilutive because of the net loss. Description 2009 2008 ------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------- Weighted average shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per common share: 47,524,444 48,559,181 Securities convertible into shares of common stock, not used Stock warrants for common stock 2,062,000 2,062,000 Options awarded to executives and consultants 9,250,000 9,250,000 ------------ ------------ Total securities convertible into shares of common stock 11,382,000 11,582,000 ============ ============ Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 105, "Generally Accepted Accounting Principals" (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 168, "The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles"). ASC 105 establishes the FASB ASC as the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. We adopted the provisions of the standard on September 30, 2009, which did not have a material impact on our financial statements. There were various other accounting standards and interpretations issued in 2009, none of which are expected to have a material impact on the Momentum's financial position, operations or cash flows. Note 3 - Concentration of CreditRisk At various times during the year, Momentum may have bank deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limits. Momentum has not experienced any losses from maintaining cash accounts in excess of the federally insured limit. Management believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash accounts. F-8
Note 4 - Inventories As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, inventory consisted of the following: Description 2009 2008 ----------- ---- ---- Finished Goods $ - $ 1,980 Raw Materials - 71,572 ----------- ----------- Total $ - $ 73,552 ============ ========== Note 5 - Property and Equipment Property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted of the following: Description 2009 2008 ----------- ---- ---- Plant $ 3,329,592 $ 3,279,592 44,455 44,455 52,239 52,239 3,220 3,220 41,251 41,251 --------- --------- 3,470,757 3,420,757 --------- --------- (1,143,109) (802,855) --------- --------- $ 2,327,648 $ 2,617,902 ========= ========= Note 6 - Assets Being Developed For Our Own Use The asset developed for our own use consists of a biodiesel refinery plant for which construction was completed in early 2007. On June 25, 2007, these assets were placed into service pursuant to applicable accounting principles. For the Nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, depreciation and amortization expense was $340,254 and $393,458, respectively. Note 7 - Loans Payable During the year ended December 31, 2008, Momentum entered into an account purchasing agreement, payable to Crown Financial to sell certain accounts to Crown Financial totaling $150,000. The agreement accrued interest at 12% per annum. On January 31, 2009, Momentum paid the agreement in full and including accrued interest of $15,000. F-9
Note 8 - Notes Payable - Related Parties Notes payables to related parties as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, consisted of the following: Description 2009 2008 -------------------------------------------- -------------- -------------- Notes payable originally issued to Richard Robert, Richard Cilento, David Fick and J. Paul Consulting. The interest rate is 10% per annum, payable quarterly. These notes are Secured by all of the assets and property of Momentum. The notes may be converted into shares of MMBI's common stock at any time at a conversion price of $0.40 per share. If the notes are prepaid before May 1, 2010, Momentum will issue the lenders a warrant to Purchase one share of Momentum common stock for each $1.00 principal amount of the note. $ 125,000 $ 125,000 The loan discount was calculated using the beneficial conversion feature. The warrants were valued per the Black Scholes method. The assumptions used to value the warrants included an expected term of 7 years, a risk-free interest rate of 3.78%, expected volatility using comparable company volatility of 215%, an exercise price of $0.40 and a stock price on the date of grant of $0.50. (60,855) (71,682) ----------------- ------------- $ 64,145 $ 53,318 ================= ============= F-10
Note 9 - Convertible Notes Payable Convertible notes payable as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted of the following: Description 2009 2008 ------------------------------------------- --------------- --------------- Notes payable originally issued to ten lenders. The interest rate is 10% per annum, payable quarterly. These notes are secured by all of the assets and property of Momentum. The notes may be converted into shares of MMBI's Common stock at any time at a conversion price of $0.40 per share. If the notes are prepaid before May 1, 2010, Momentum will issue the lenders a warrant to purchase one share of Momentum common stock for each $1.00 principal amount of the note. $ 475,000 $ 475,000 The loan discount was calculated using the Beneficial conversion feature. The warrants were valued per the Black Scholes method. The assumptions used to value the Warrants included an expected term of 7 years, a risk-free interest rate of 3.78%, expected volatility using comparable company volatility of 215%, an exercise price of $0.40 and a stock price on the date of grant of $0.50. The discount will be amortized over the life of the notes. (231,283) (272,392) Note payable originally issued to Thomas Prasil In the amount of $95,000. The interest rate is 10% per annum, payable quarterly. This note is unsecured. The notes may be converted into shares of MMBI's common stock at any time at a conversion price of $0.40 per share. If the notes are prepaid before May 1, 2010, Momentum will issue the lenders a warrant to Purchase one share of Momentum common stock for each $1.00 principal amount of the note. Momentum does not consider prepayment likely. The notes mature on May 1, 2013. 95,000 15,000 -------------- ------------- Total $ 338,717 $ 217,608 ============== ============= In conjunction with the notes payable referred to above, a lending agent was paid a placement fee of $42,000. In addition the agent was issued 600,000 warrants with an exercise price of $0.40. Further explanation of the valuation of the warrants is found in Note 14. F-11
Note 10 - Obligations and Commitments Momentum has leased office and plant space and also office and plant equipment. Pursuant to these agreements, Momentum is obligated to make the following payments: Year Ending December 31, Amount ------------------------------------ -------------------- 2009 $ 76,251 2010 $ 317,074 2011 $ 303,343 2012 $ 117,619 Rental expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $210,280. Rental expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $211,260. Note 12 - Income Taxes Momentum did not incur any income tax expense due to operating losses and the related increase in the valuation allowance. The tax effects of the temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows: 2009 2008 ------------------ ------------------- Deferred tax assets: Loss carry forwards $ 1,439,000 $ 1,439,000 Less valuation allowance (1,439,000) (1,439,000) ------------------ ------------------- Net deferred tax assets $ - $ - ================== =================== As of December 31, 2008, Momentum had a net operating loss carryforward for federal income tax purposes of approximately $4,824,518 that may be offset against future taxable income. As more fully disclosed in Note 1, Momentum experienced a change in control during 2006. Internal Revenue Code Section 382 imposes restrictions upon a company's ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards subsequent to a change in control. Any limitations upon Momentum's ability to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards against future taxable income have not yet been determined. Momentum has established a valuation allowance for the full amount of the deferred tax assets as management does not currently believe that it is more likely than not that these assets will be recovered in the foreseeable future. To the extent not utilized, the net operating loss carryforwards will expire starting in 2026. F-12
Note 12 - Equity Transactions During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Momentum did not issue any shares of its common stock. Note 13 - Options Options were originally issued in conjunction with employment agreements for key employees and consultants. Option activity for the period from January 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009 is as follows: Expiration Exercise Grant Date Date Price Beginning Granted Forfeited Ending ---------- ---- ----- --------- ------- --------- ------ 04/20/07 04/20/12 $1.00 2,250,000 2,250,000 10/16/07 10/16/12 $1.00 6,000,000 6,000,000 11/01/07 11/01/12 $1.00 1,000,000 1,000,000 --------- -------- --------- --------- 9,250,000 9,250,000 The weighted average exercise price for all options outstanding as of September 30, 2009 was $1. Note 14 - Warrant Activity Warrants activity for the period from January 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009 is as follows: Expiration Exercise Grant Date Date Price Beginning Granted Exercised Ending ---------- ---- ----- --------- ------- --------- ------ 06/27/06 06/27/16 $1.00 100,000 100,000 11/30/06 11/30/16 $1.00 10,000 10,000 12/31/06 12/31/16 $1.00 10,000 10,000 01/31/07 12/31/17 $1.00 10,000(1) 10,000 02/01/07 02/01/12 $1.00 2,000(1) 2,000 08/31/07 08/31/09 $1.00 1,000,000(2) 1,000,000 10/04/07 10/04/09 $1.00 150,000(3) 150,000 06/25/08 06/25/15 $0.40 300,000(4) 300,000 6/25/08 06/25/15 $0.40 600,000(5) 600,000 ----------- -------- ------ --------- $ 2,182,000 $2,182,000 =========== ========== The weighted average exercise price for all warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2009 was $0.75. F-13
(1) Momentum calculated the fair value of these warrants at $18,895 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and this amount has been charged to general and administrative expenses and credited to additional paid-in capital for the year ending December 31, 2007. The assumptions used to value the warrants include an expected term of 10 years, a risk free interest rate of 4.98%, expected volatility using comparable company volatility of 145%, an exercise price of $1 and a stock price on the date of grant of $1.60. (2) Momentum calculated the fair value of these warrants at $547,579 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and this amount has been charged to general and administrative expenses and credited to additional paid-in capital for the year ending December 31, 2007. The assumptions used to value the warrants include an expected term of 2 years, a risk free interest rate of 6.50%, expected volatility using comparable company volatility of 154%, an exercise price of $1 and a stock price on the date of grant of $0.95. (3) Momentum calculated the fair value of these warrants at $95,746 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and this amount has been charged to general and administrative expenses and credited to additional paid-in capital for the year ending December 31, 2007. The assumptions used to value the warrants include an expected term of 2 years, a risk free interest rate of 4.17%, expected volatility using comparable company volatility of 186%, an exercise price of $1 and a stock price on the date of grant of $0.80. (4) Momentum calculated the fair value of these warrants at $149,624 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and allocated a portion of the original proceeds to these warrants as a discount to the note through additional paid-in capital. The assumptions used to value the warrants included an expected term of 7 years, a risk-free interest rate of 3.78%, expected volatility using comparable company volatility of 215%, an exercise price of $0.40 and a stock price on the date of grant of $0.50. The relative fair value of these warrants was combined with the value of the beneficial conversion feature of the convertible notes described in Note 10, and recorded as a discount on the notes. (5) Momentum calculated the fair value of these warrants at $298,971 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and allocated a portion of the original proceeds to these warrants as a discount to the note through additional paid-in capital. The assumptions used to value the warrants included an expected term of 7 years, a risk-free interest rate of 3.78%, expected volatility using comparable company volatility of 215%, an exercise price of $0.40 and a stock price on the date of grant of $0.50. NOTE 15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On August 25, 2009, Momentum entered into an Agreement with Hunt Global Resources, Inc. ("Hunt") that provides for Hunt to assume certain liabilities and obligations as described below. On October 2, 2009, Hunt and Momentum signed an extension to extend the Agreement to December 31, 2009. In July 2008, Momentum issued $600,000 in convertible promissory notes. The Convertible Notes have a 10% annual interest rate, that is to be paid quarterly and a due date of May 1, 2013. The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of Momentum's common stock at a rate of $0.40 per share ("conversion price"). As part of the Agreement, Hunt has agreed to assume the obligations under the $600,000 in Convertible Promissory Notes, including any unpaid interest and/or penalties. F-14
In addition to the $600,000 in convertible promissory notes, Hunt has agreed to assume Momentum's obligations under $220,000 in outstanding promissory notes. As part of the Agreement, Hunt has agreed to assume all of Momentum's obligations and commitments under the sub-lease agreement for its production facilities. This includes any and all past due rent, assessments and any other charges due. In exchange for the assumption of Momentum's obligations under the Convertible Promissory Notes and the lease agreement, Momentum has agreed to issue Hunt shares of Momentum's restricted common shares equal to either 39% of the issued and outstanding stock of Momentum or 40,000,000 shares of Momentum's common stock, whichever is greater. As part of the Agreement, Momentum and Hunt have entered into a License Agreement, see below. License Agreement As part of the Agreement with Hunt, Momentum entered into a License Agreement (the "License Agreement") with Hunt. The License Agreement provides Hunt with the exclusive right to use, improve, sub-license and commercialize Momentum's Intellectual Property for a period of ten (10) years. In exchange for the License Agreement, Momentum will receive royalty equal to 3% of the gross and collected revenue for all bio-diesel and related products produced by Hunt and 3% of the gross revenue collected by Hunt the "Commercial Sand" business of Hunt. The royalties are to be paid on a quarterly basis during the term of the License Agreement. F-15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CAUTIONARY This Item 2 and the report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009 may contain "forward-looking statements" regarding Momentum Biofuels, Inc. (the "Company" or "Momentum"). In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "expects," "plans," "intends," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential" or "continue" or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about our market opportunity, our strategies, competition, expected activities and expenditures as we pursue our business plan, and the adequacy of our available cash resources. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Actual results may differ materially from the predictions discussed in these forward-looking statements. Changes in the circumstances upon which we base our predictions and/or forward-looking statements could materially affect our actual results. Additional factors that could materially affect these forward-looking statements and/or predictions include, among other things: (1) our limited operating history; (2) our ability to pay down existing debt; (3) the Company's ability to obtain contracts with suppliers of raw materials (for the Company's production of biodiesel fuel) and distributors of the Company's biodiesel fuel product; (4) the risks inherent in the mutual performance of such supplier and distributor contracts (including the Company's production performance (5) the Company's ability to secure and retain management capable of managing growth; (6) the Company's ability to raise necessary financing to execute the Company's business plan; (7) potential litigation with our shareholders, creditors and/or former or current investors; (8) the Company's ability to comply with all applicable federal, state and local government and international rules and regulations; and (9) other factors over which we have little or no control. The independent registered public accounting firm's report on the Company's financial statements as of December 31, 2008, includes a "going concern" explanatory paragraph that describes substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to the factors prompting the explanatory paragraph are discussed below and also in Note 2 to the unaudited quarterly financial statements. OPERATIONS Momentum is a "pure play" biodiesel producer focused on servicing the U.S. Gulf Coast and in the future, international biodiesel markets. Momentum plans to manufacture high quality, low cost and socially responsible biodiesel fuels that complement and integrate with the existing diesel fuel supply chain. We intend to manufacture high quality biodiesel fuel for sale to local distributors, jobbers, and state and local government fleets. Biodiesel is a domestic, renewable fuel for use in diesel engines that is derived from vegetable oils or animal fats, and can be blended with petroleum-based diesel fuel for use in existing diesel engines. We derive the biodiesel that we produce from soybean oil. 1
During the year ended December 31, 2008, petroleum diesel was as high as $5.10 per gallon and as low as $1.85 per gallon. Biodiesel prices tracked very closely with this price fluctuation. The raw materials used to produce biodiesel (feedstock and chemicals) also varied wildly with feedstock being as low as $.15 per pound ($1.15 per gallon) and $.65 per pound ($4.97 per gallon). Chemicals, such as Methanol, varied similarly in price from $3.00 per gallon to as low as $.80 per gallon. Federal, state and local mandates were put on hold, temporarily ignored or postponed while the government and the market sort out the future for alternative fuels, especially biodiesel. On August 25, 2009, Momentum entered into an Agreement with Hunt Global Resources, Inc. ("Hunt") that provides for Hunt to assume certain liabilities and obligations, as described below. On October 2, 2009, Hunt and Momentum signed an extension to extend the Agreement to December 31, 2009. In July 2008, Momentum issued $600,000 in convertible promissory notes. The Convertible Notes have a 10% annual interest rate, that is to be paid quarterly and a due date of May 1, 2013. The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of Momentum's common stock at a rate of $0.40 per share ("conversion price"). As part of the Agreement, Hunt has agreed to assume the obligations under the $600,000 in Convertible Promissory Notes, including any unpaid interest and/or penalties. In addition to the $600,000 in convertible promissory notes, Hunt has agreed to assume Momentum's obligations under $220,000 in outstanding promissory notes. As part of the Agreement, Hunt has agreed to assume all of Momentum's obligations and commitments under the sub-lease agreement for its production facilities. This includes any and all past due rent, assessments and any other charges due. In exchange for the assumption of Momentum's obligations under the Convertible Promissory Notes and the lease agreement, Momentum has agreed to issue Hunt shares of Momentum's restricted common shares equal to either 39% of the issued and outstanding stock of Momentum or 40,000,000 shares of Momentum's common stock, whichever is greater. As part of the Agreement with Hunt, Momentum entered into a License Agreement (the "License Agreement") with Hunt. The License Agreement provides Hunt with the exclusive right to use, improve, sub-license and commercialize Momentum's Intellectual Property for a period of ten (10) years. In exchange for the License Agreement, Momentum will receive royalty equal to 3% of the gross and collected revenue for all bio-diesel and related products produced by Hunt and 3% of the gross revenue collected by Hunt the "Commercial Sand" business of Hunt. The royalties are to be paid on a quarterly basis during the term of the License Agreement. In the continuance of Momentum's business operations it does not intend to purchase or sell any significant assets and the Company does expect to have to hire additional employees, if it is able to secure financing or sees an increase in orders. 2
The Company is dependent on raising additional equity and/or, debt to fund any negotiated settlements with its outstanding creditors and meet the Company's ongoing operating expenses. There is no assurance that Momentum will be able to raise the necessary equity and/or debt that it will need to be able to negotiate acceptable settlements with its outstanding creditors or fund its ongoing operating expenses. Momentum cannot make any assurances that it will be able to raise funds through such activities. In addition, the United States and the global business community is experiencing severe instability in the commercial and investment banking systems which is likely to continue to have far-reaching effects on the economic activity in the country for an indeterminable period. The long-term impact on the United States economy and the Company's operating activities and ability to raise capital cannot be predicted at this time, but may be substantial. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Results of Operations For Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared To The Three Months Ended September 30, 2008. The Company recognized revenue of $0 for the three months ending September 30, 2009 compared to $37,594 of revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2008. During the three months ending September 30, 2009, the Company incurred $0 cost of sales, with $0 gross profit compared to $4,642 in cost of sales resulting in $32,952 in gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2008. During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company incurred total expenses of $568,736 compared to $1,025,780 during the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in total expenses of $457,044 is a result of the decreased operations of the Company during the three months ended September 30, 2009. Total expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2009 included, $26,891 in plant expenses and $541,845 in general and administrative expenses. During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized a net loss of $590,268 compared with a net loss of $1,036,533 for the three months ending September 30, 2008. The decrease of $446,265 was due primarily to decrease in salaries and wages, consultant fees and insurance. The net loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2009, was $0.01 per share compared to a net loss per share of $0.02 for the three months ending September 30, 2008. Results of Operations For Nine Months ended September 30, 2009 Compared To The Nine Months ended September 30, 2008. The Company recognized revenue of $182,718 for the nine months ending September 30, 2009, compared to $385,951 of revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. 3
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company incurred $161,973 in cost of sales, resulting in a gross profit of $20,745 compared to $256,256 in cost of goods sold; resulting in a gross profit of $129,686 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company incurred operating expenses of $2,243,936 compared to $3,333,659 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Operating expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 included, $538,373 in plant expenses and $1,705,563 in general and administrative expenses, compared to $1,102,838 in plant expenses and $2,230,821 in administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company incurred net interest expense of $105,453, compared to $48,656 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized a net loss of $2,328,644 compared with a net loss of $3,251,317 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease of $922,673 was due primarily to decrease in payroll expense and consulting fees. The net loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, was $0.05 per share compared to a net loss per share of $0.07 for the nine months ending September 30, 2008. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At September 30, 2009, the Company had $1,847 in cash and $2,615,337 in other assets with which to conduct its operations. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to carry out its business plan. Historically, our cash needs have been satisfied primarily through proceeds from private placements of our equity securities and debt instruments, but we cannot guarantee that such financing activities will be sufficient to fund our current and future projects and our ability to meet our cash and working capital needs. No commitments to provide additional funds have been made by management or other stockholders. Irrespective of whether the Company's cash assets prove to be inadequate to meet the Company's operational needs, the Company might seek to compensate providers of services by issuances of its common stock in lieu of cash. Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $66,585. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company used net cash of $1,086,175 in operating activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, net losses of $2,328,644 were adjusted for non-cash items that included $340,254 in depreciation and amortization expense and $1,183,185 in share based compensation. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, net losses of $3,251,317 were adjusted for the non-cash items of $393,458 in depreciation and amortization expense and $1,124,044 in share based compensation. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the net cash used by its investing activities was $50,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company used $64,274 in its investing activities. Net cash used by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $42,791. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, financing activities provided net funds in the amount of $374,109. 4
On January 31, 2009, the Company paid in full the outstanding loan held by Crown Financial. The loan had an issue date of December 1, 2008 and an interest rate of 12% per annum. The final payment was $165,000 cash, including fees and interest. Management will need to seek and obtain additional funding, via loans or private placements of stock, for future operations and to provide required working capital. Management cannot make any assurances it will be able to complete such a transaction. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experiences and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The more significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company's financial statements include estimates as to the valuation of equity related instruments issued, and valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets. Our accounting policies are described in the notes to financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. The more critical accounting policies are as described below. The Company believes that the following are some of the more significant accounting policies and methods used by the Company: o revenue recognition; o value of long-lived assets; o inventories; and o income taxes. REVENUE RECOGNITION The Company will recognize revenue when the product has been delivered to the customer, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost basis or market. Abnormal amounts of idle facility expenses, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials are recognized as current period charges. Fixed production overhead is allocated to the costs of conversion into inventories based on the normal capacity of the production facility. 5
VALUATION OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors the Company considers important which could trigger an impairment review include negative projected operating performance by the Company and significant negative industry or economic trends. The Company does not believe that there has been any impairment to long-lived assets as of September 30, 2009. INCOME TAXES Momentum and its subsidiary file a consolidated federal tax return. Momentum uses the asset and liability method in accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using the tax rates expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is used to reduce deferred tax assets when uncertainty exists regarding their realization RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS The Company has reviewed recently issued accounting pronouncements and the Company does not expect that the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK - NOT APPLICABLE ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Disclosures Controls and Procedures Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). As a result of this evaluation, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. Accordingly, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2009. 6
As required by SEC Rule 15d-15(b), our Chief Executive Officer carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 15d-14 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC filings and to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic SEC filings is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure as a result of the deficiency in our internal control over financial reporting discussed below. The material weakness identified in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 were related to a lack of an accounting staff resulting in a lack of segregation of duties and accounting technical expertise necessary for an effective system of internal control. ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Management's Quarterly Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management's assessment of the effectiveness of the registrant's internal control over financial reporting is as of the period ended September 30, 2009. Based on the evaluation, management concluded that there is a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. The lack of an accounting staff results in a lack of segregation of duties and accounting technical expertise necessary for an effective system of internal control. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, in ICFR such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by employees in the normal course of their assigned functions. Notwithstanding this material weakness, we believe that the consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present, in all material respects, our consolidated financial position and results of operations as of and for the period ended September 30, 2009. Remediation of Material Weakness As discussed in Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, as of December 31, 2008, there were material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. We have analyzed our processes for all business units and the established policies and procedures with necessary segregation of duties, which will establish mitigating controls to compensate for the risk due to lack of segregation of duties. In addition, we have evaluated the necessary steps to improve our controls over financial reporting and we are in the initial planning phase of upgrading, where possible, certain of our information technology systems impacting financial reporting. 7
Through these steps, we believe we are addressing the deficiencies that affected our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009. However, the effectiveness of any system of internal controls is subject to inherent limitations and there can be no assurance that our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors. Because the remedial actions require hiring of additional personnel, upgrading certain of our information technology systems, and relying extensively on manual review and approval, the successful operation of these controls for at least several quarters may be required before management may be able to conclude that the material weakness has been remediated. The aggregate costs of remediation are unknown at this time. This quarterly report does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this quarterly report. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period ended September 30, 2009, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 8
PART II--OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. None. ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS. Not applicable to smaller reporting companies. ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS None. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. None ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. None ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION. None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS. The following is a complete list of exhibits filed as part of this Form 10-Q. Exhibit numbers correspond to the numbers in the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K. 31.1 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 32.1 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 9
SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. MOMENTUM BIOFUELS, INC. (The Registrant) Date: November 23, 2009 By: /s/ Gregory A. Enders --------------------- Gregory A. Enders, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer 10