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Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                            to                           

 

Commission File Number 0-28312

 

FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Texas

 

71-0785261

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

1401 Highway 62-65 North
Harrison, Arkansas

 

72601

(Address of principal executive office)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(870) 741-7641

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer o

 

Accelerated Filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated Filer o

 

Smaller reporting company x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  As of November 23, 2009, there were issued and outstanding 4,846,785 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (unaudited)

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 (unaudited)

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

15

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

32

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

33

 

 

 

 

Part II.

Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

34

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

34

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

40

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

40

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

40

Item 5.

Other Information

 

40

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

40

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

32.1

Section 906 Certification of the CEO

 

 

32.2

Section 906 Certification of the CFO

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

Part I.  Financial Information

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements.

 

FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

7,946

 

$

9,367

 

Investment securities held to maturity

 

130,228

 

136,412

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

3,657

 

4,825

 

Loans receivable, net of allowance of $41,372 and $6,441

 

503,198

 

566,537

 

Loans held for sale

 

1,522

 

1,586

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

4,419

 

6,701

 

Real estate owned, net

 

27,971

 

22,385

 

Office properties and equipment, net

 

23,882

 

24,694

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance

 

21,022

 

20,412

 

Deferred tax asset, net

 

13,884

 

1,105

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

847

 

1,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

738,576

 

$

795,172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

603,992

 

$

618,003

 

Other borrowings

 

68,179

 

92,212

 

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

 

631

 

810

 

Other liabilities

 

2,437

 

11,030

 

Total liabilities

 

675,239

 

722,055

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; Series A fixed rate cumulative perpetual; liquidation preference of $1,000 per share; 16,500 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and none outstanding at December 31, 2008

 

$

16,178

 

$

 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 10,307,502 shares issued, 4,846,785 shares outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

 

103

 

103

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

56,986

 

56,627

 

Retained earnings-substantially restricted

 

60,688

 

87,005

 

 

 

133,955

 

143,735

 

Treasury stock, at cost, 5,460,717 shares at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

 

(70,618

)

(70,618

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

63,337

 

73,117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

738,576

 

$

795,172

 

 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

1



Table of Contents

 

FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable

 

$

6,988

 

$

8,601

 

$

22,109

 

$

28,096

 

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

1,443

 

1,540

 

4,164

 

4,392

 

Nontaxable

 

259

 

203

 

718

 

579

 

Other

 

2

 

107

 

17

 

387

 

Total interest income

 

8,692

 

10,451

 

27,008

 

33,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

3,102

 

4,224

 

10,396

 

14,572

 

Other borrowings

 

449

 

931

 

1,641

 

2,711

 

Total interest expense

 

3,551

 

5,155

 

12,037

 

17,283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

 

5,141

 

5,296

 

14,971

 

16,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

30,196

 

1,611

 

36,161

 

4,110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME (LOSS) AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

(25,055

)

3,685

 

(21,190

)

12,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONINTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit fee income

 

1,396

 

1,471

 

3,916

 

4,027

 

Earnings on life insurance policies

 

213

 

198

 

610

 

1,760

 

Gain on sale of loans

 

155

 

51

 

454

 

317

 

Other

 

345

 

493

 

1,074

 

1,362

 

Total noninterest income

 

2,109

 

2,213

 

6,054

 

7,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

2,890

 

3,085

 

8,703

 

9,717

 

Net occupancy expense

 

705

 

672

 

2,045

 

1,957

 

Real estate owned, net

 

4,537

 

509

 

6,017

 

1,207

 

FDIC insurance premium

 

328

 

127

 

1,256

 

254

 

Data processing

 

370

 

378

 

1,116

 

1,065

 

Professional fees

 

330

 

126

 

806

 

399

 

Advertising and public relations

 

92

 

188

 

294

 

748

 

Postage and supplies

 

158

 

200

 

542

 

621

 

Other

 

485

 

481

 

1,521

 

1,518

 

Total noninterest expenses

 

9,895

 

5,766

 

22,300

 

17,486

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

(32,841

)

132

 

(37,436

)

2,041

 

INCOME TAX BENEFIT

 

(9,614

)

(86

)

(11,770

)

(273

)

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

$

(23,227

)

$

218

 

$

(25,666

)

$

2,314

 

PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS AND ACCRETION OF PREFERRED STOCK DISCOUNT

 

222

 

 

506

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

 

$

(23,449

)

$

218

 

$

(26,172

)

$

2,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(4.84

)

$

0.05

 

$

(5.40

)

$

0.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$

(4.84

)

$

0.05

 

$

(5.40

)

$

0.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Dividends Declared

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.48

 

 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

(Substantially

 

Treasury Stock

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Restricted)

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2009

 

 

$

 —

 

10,307,502

 

$

103

 

$

56,627

 

$

87,005

 

5,460,717

 

$

(70,618

)

$

73,117

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25,666

)

 

 

 

 

(25,666

)

Issuance of 16,500 shares of preferred stock and a warrant to purchase 321,847 shares of common stock

 

16,500

 

16,142

 

 

 

 

 

358

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,500

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(470

)

 

 

 

 

(470

)

Accretion of preferred stock discount

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(36

)

 

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Dividends paid, $0.03 per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(145

)

 

 

 

 

(145

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2009

 

16,500

 

$

16,178

 

10,307,502

 

$

103

 

$

56,986

 

$

60,688

 

5,460,717

 

$

(70,618

)

$

63,337

 

 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(25,666

)

$

2,314

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

36,161

 

4,110

 

Provision for real estate losses

 

4,410

 

480

 

Deferred tax benefit

 

(15,945

)

(714

)

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

3,166

 

 

Accretion of discounts on investment securities, net

 

(80

)

(58

)

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends

 

(10

)

(108

)

Gain on disposition of office properties and equipment, net

 

 

(19

)

Loss on sale of repossessed assets, net

 

875

 

207

 

Deferred gains on real estate owned

 

(2

)

 

Originations of loans held for sale

 

(34,988

)

(20,026

)

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

 

35,506

 

22,853

 

Gain on sale of loans originated to sell

 

(454

)

(317

)

Depreciation

 

1,118

 

1,102

 

Amortization of deferred loan costs, net

 

300

 

280

 

Stock compensation expense

 

1

 

18

 

Earnings on life insurance policies

 

(610

)

(580

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

2,282

 

1,739

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

296

 

472

 

Other liabilities

 

297

 

655

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

6,657

 

12,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investment securities held to maturity

 

(120,575

)

(113,030

)

Proceeds from maturities/calls of investment securities held to maturity

 

117,844

 

77,051

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock redeemed

 

1,178

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock purchased

 

 

(261

)

Loan participations sold

 

 

4,045

 

Loan participations purchased

 

(2,035

)

(1,966

)

Net loan repayments

 

16,522

 

13,224

 

Proceeds from sales of repossessed assets

 

1,679

 

2,796

 

Improvements to real estate owned

 

(152

)

(436

)

Proceeds from sales of office properties and equipment

 

 

30

 

Purchases of office properties and equipment

 

(306

)

(1,811

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

14,155

 

(20,358

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in deposits

 

(14,011

)

(17,842

)

Advances from FHLB

 

 

41,000

 

Repayment of advances from FHLB

 

(33,229

)

(28,945

)

Short-term FHLB advances, net

 

18,875

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in Federal Reserve Bank advances

 

(9,679

)

3,000

 

Net increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

 

(179

)

115

 

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and related common stock warrant

 

16,500

 

 

Reissued treasury stock

 

 

46

 

Preferred dividends paid

 

(365

)

 

Dividends paid, common shares

 

(145

)

(2,327

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(22,233

)

(4,953

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,421

)

(12,903

)

 

4



Table of Contents

 

FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

$

9,367

 

$

27,387

 

End of period

 

$

7,946

 

$

14,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

12,564

 

$

17,412

 

Income taxes

 

$

1,044

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans

 

$

14,086

 

$

17,349

 

Loans to facilitate sales of real estate owned

 

$

2,100

 

$

5,071

 

Investment securities traded, recorded in investments not yet settled in cash

 

$

 

$

3,000

 

Preferred stock dividends accrued, not paid

 

$

105

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Concluded)

 

 

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. (the “Company”) is a unitary holding company which owns all of the stock of First Federal Bank (the “Bank”).  The Bank provides a broad line of financial products to individuals and small- to medium-sized businesses.  The unaudited consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, First Harrison Service Corporation (“FHSC”), which is inactive.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  However, such information reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank.  All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009.  The unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2008, contained in the Company’s 2008 Annual Report to Stockholders.

 

Note 2 – Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

 

On June 29, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 105”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009, for most entities. On the effective date, all non-SEC accounting and reporting standards were superseded. The Bank adopted this statement for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009, as required, and adoption did not have a material impact on the Bank’s consolidated financial statements.

 

We adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815-10, formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as of January 1, 2009. The objective of this Statement is to provide enhanced disclosures about derivative instruments and related hedging items. This Statement did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

We adopted ASC 805-10, formerly SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations, as of January 1, 2009. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. To accomplish that, this Statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer:

 

a.                          Recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree

b.                         Recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase

c.                          Determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.

 

This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Based on our current activities, the adoption of this Statement did not have an effect on the financial statements of the Company.

 

We adopted ASC 855-10, formerly FASB Statement 165, Subsequent Events, effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after June 15, 2009.  This Statement addresses events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the issuance of the financial statements, distinguishes which subsequent events that should be recognized in the financial statements, which nonrecognized events require disclosure and requires the disclosure of the date through which subsequent events were evaluated.  See note 12 for disclosure.

 

On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued ASC 825-10, formerly FASB Staff Position FAS No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Bulletin 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, which amended FASB No 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments and is effective for financial statements issued for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The Statement was amended to require that the existing annual fair

 

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value disclosure requirements under Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments be expanded to interim periods.  This statement was adopted in the second quarter of 2009. See note 10 for disclosure.

 

On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued ASC 320-10, formerly FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FAS No. 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, effective for financial statements issued for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The statement was amended to make significant changes to the Other Than Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”) assertions made related to debt securities. The FSP also provided for additional interim disclosures related to OTTI on debt securities.  These Statements did not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.

 

On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued ASC 820-10, formerly FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4), effective for financial statements issued for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009.  The FSP provides additional guidance on determining fair value in inactive markets for financial assets under Fair Value Measurements.  This Statement did not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.

 

Note 3 – Accounting Standards Issued Not Yet Effective

 

On June 12, 2009, the FASB issued ASC 860, formerly FAS 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, which is a revision to ASC 860, formerly FAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and will require more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where companies have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. The statement also eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity”, changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and requires additional disclosures. It will be effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after November 15, 2009.  Earlier application is prohibited. The recognition and measurement provisions shall be applied to transfers that occur on or after the effective date. The Bank will adopt on January 1, 2010, as required. Management has not determined the impact adoption may have on the Bank’s consolidated financial statements.

 

On June 12, 2009, the FASB issued ASC 860, formerly FAS 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) which will change the way entities account for securitizations and special-purpose entities. The statement is a revision to ASC 810, formerly FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, and changes how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. It will be effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after November 15, 2009.  Earlier application is prohibited. The Bank will adopt on January 1, 2010, as required. Management has not determined the impact adoption may have on the Bank’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value, which supplements and amends the guidance in ASC 820 on how to measure the fair value of liabilities.  Alternative valuation methods and a hierarchy are outlined in the update.  ASU 2009-05 also clarifies that restrictions preventing the transfer of a liability should not be considered as a separate input or adjustment in the measurement of its fair value. ASU 2009-05 is effective as of October 1, 2009. Management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2009-05 will have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.

 

Note 4 – Preferred Stock

 

On March 6, 2009, as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the United States Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”), pursuant to which the Company, for a purchase price of $16.5 million in cash, (i) sold 16,500 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and (ii) issued a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 321,847 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Common Stock”), at an exercise price of $7.69 per share.  The Series A Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and is entitled to cumulative dividends. The preferred stock dividend reduces earnings available to common shareholders and is computed at an annual rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum thereafter. The Series A Preferred Stock is non-voting, other than class voting rights on certain matters that could adversely affect the Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company with regulatory approval and when such preferred shares are redeemed, the Treasury shall liquidate the Warrant associated with such preferred shares.  The Warrant has a 10-year term and was immediately exercisable upon its issuance, with an exercise price, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, equal to $7.69 per share of

 

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the Common Stock.   Treasury has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Warrant that it holds.

 

Upon receipt of the aggregate consideration from the Treasury on March 6, 2009, the Company allocated the $16.5 million proceeds on a pro rata basis to the Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant based on relative fair values. In estimating the fair value of the Warrant, the Company utilized an option pricing model which includes assumptions regarding the Company’s common stock prices, stock price volatility, dividend yield, the risk free interest rate and the estimated life of the Warrant. The fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock was determined using a discounted cash flow methodology and a discount rate of 12%. As a result, the Company assigned $358,000 of the aggregate proceeds to the Warrant and $16.1 million to the Series A Preferred Stock. The value assigned to the Series A Preferred Stock will be accreted up to the $16.5 million liquidation value of such preferred stock, with the cost of such accretion being reported as additional preferred stock dividends. This results in a total dividend with a constant effective yield of 5.50% over a five-year period, which is the expected life of the Series A Preferred Stock. In addition, the Purchase Agreement (i) grants the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Warrant and the Warrant Common Stock certain registration rights, (ii) subjects the Company to certain of the executive compensation limitations included in the EESA (which are discussed below) and (iii) allows the Treasury to unilaterally amend any of the terms of the Purchase Agreement to the extent required to comply with any changes after March 6, 2009 in applicable federal statutes. On April 2, 2009, the Company filed a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the purpose of registering the Warrant and the Warrant Common Stock in order to permit the sale of such securities by the U.S. Treasury at any time after effectiveness of the registration statement. On April 28, 2009, the Company was notified by the Commission that the “shelf” registration statement was deemed effective.

 

Immediately prior to the execution of the Purchase Agreement, the Company amended its compensation, bonus, incentive and other benefit plans, arrangements and agreements to the extent necessary to comply with the executive compensation and corporate governance requirements of Section 111(b) of the EESA and applicable guidance or regulations issued by the Treasury on or prior to March 6, 2009. The applicable executive compensation requirements apply to the compensation of the Company’s chief executive officer, chief financial officer and three other most highly compensated executive officers (collectively, the “senior executive officers”). In addition, in connection with the closing of the Treasury’s purchase of the Series A Preferred Stock each of the senior executive officers was required to execute a waiver of any claim against the United States or the Company for any changes to his or her compensation or benefits that are required in order to comply with the regulation issued by the Treasury as published in the Federal Register on October 20, 2008.

 

The Company’s ability to repurchase its shares is restricted. Consent of the Treasury generally is required for the Company to make any stock repurchase until the third anniversary of the investment by Treasury unless all of the Series A Preferred Stock has been redeemed or transferred to a third party. Further, common, junior preferred or pari passu preferred shares may not be repurchased if the Company is in arrears on the Series A Preferred Stock dividends. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company’s ability to declare or pay dividends on any of its shares is restricted.  Specifically, the Company may not declare dividend payments on common, junior preferred or pari passu preferred shares if it is in arrears on the dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock.  In addition, the Company may not increase the dividends on its Common Stock above the amount of the last quarter cash dividend per share declared prior to October 14, 2008, which was $0.16 per share, without the Treasury’s approval until the third anniversary of the investment unless all of the Series A Preferred Stock has been redeemed or transferred to a third party.

 

Note 5 - Earnings per Common Share

 

The weighted average number of common shares used to calculate earnings per share for the periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Nine months ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Basic weighted - average common shares

 

4,846,785

 

4,848,385

 

4,846,785

 

4,848,356

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

 

 

 

647

 

Diluted weighted - average common shares

 

4,846,785

 

4,848,385

 

4,846,785

 

4,849,003

 

 

The incremental shares for the assumed exercise of the outstanding options were determined by application of the treasury stock method. The calculation of diluted earnings per share excludes 17,242 options outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, which were antidilutive. In addition, the calculation excludes the Warrant to purchase 321,847 shares of common stock outstanding for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, which was antidilutive.

 

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Note 6 – Investment Securities

 

Investment securities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Held To Maturity

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal securities

 

$

23,191

 

$

493

 

$

(111

)

$

23,573

 

U.S. Government and Agency obligations

 

107,037

 

249

 

(824

)

106,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

130,228

 

$

742

 

$

(935

)

$

130,035

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Held To Maturity

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal securities

 

$

19,565

 

$

75

 

$

(599

)

$

19,041

 

U.S. Government and Agency obligations

 

116,847

 

233

 

(66

)

117,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

136,412

 

$

308

 

$

(665

)

$

136,055

 

 

The following tables summarize the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired (in thousands), aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal securities

 

$

198

 

$

2

 

$

2,622

 

$

109

 

$

2,820

 

$

111

 

U.S. Government and Agency obligations

 

52,163

 

824

 

 

 

52,163

 

824

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

52,361

 

$

826

 

$

2,622

 

$

109

 

$

54,983

 

$

935

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal securities

 

$

5,493

 

$

171

 

$

3,926

 

$

428

 

$

9,419

 

$

599

 

U.S. Government and Agency obligations

 

15,503

 

66

 

 

 

15,503

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

20,996

 

$

237

 

$

3,926

 

$

428

 

$

24,922

 

$

665

 

 

On a quarterly basis, management conducts a formal review of securities for the presence of OTTI.  Management assesses whether an OTTI is present when the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost basis at the balance sheet date.  For such securities, OTTI is considered to have occurred if the Company intends to sell the security, if it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis or if the present values of expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost.

 

The unrealized losses are primarily a result of increases in market yields from the time of purchase.  In general, as market yields rise, the fair value of securities will decrease; as market yields fall, the fair value of securities will increase. Management generally views changes in fair value caused by changes in interest rates as temporary; therefore, these securities have not been classified as other-than-temporarily impaired.  Additionally, the impairment is also considered temporary because scheduled coupon payments have been made, it is anticipated that the entire principal balance will be collected as scheduled, and management neither intends to sell the securities and it is not

 

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more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of the remaining amortized cost amount.

 

The Company has pledged investment securities held to maturity with carrying values of approximately $53.6 million at September 30, 2009, and $76.4 million at December 31, 2008 as collateral for certain deposits in excess of $250,000.

 

The scheduled maturities of debt securities at September 30, 2009, by contractual maturity are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within one year

 

$

425

 

$

431

 

Due from one year to five years

 

2,100

 

2,083

 

Due from five years to ten years

 

10,271

 

10,290

 

Due after ten years

 

117,432

 

117,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

130,228

 

$

130,035

 

 

As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, investments with carrying values of approximately $123.1 million and $135.8 million, respectively, have call options held by the issuer, of which approximately $97.1 million and $124.8 million, respectively, are or were callable within one year.

 

Note 7 – Impaired Loans

 

Impaired loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans with valuation allowance

 

$

44,016

 

$

5,102

 

Impaired loans without a valuation allowance

 

11,543

 

4,815

 

Total impaired loans

 

55,559

 

9,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specific valuation allowances

 

(16,263

)

(1,573

)

Impaired loans, net of specific valuation allowances

 

$

39,296

 

$

8,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans, net of specific valuation allowances

 

$

45,922

 

$

22,503

 

 

Note 8 – Allowances for Loan and Real Estate Losses

 

A summary of the activity in the allowances for loan and real estate losses is as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,
2009

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,
2008

 

 

 

Loans

 

Real Estate

 

Loans

 

Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance—beginning of period

 

$

11,924

 

$

 

$

5,215

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for estimated losses

 

30,196

 

3,694

 

1,611

 

164

 

Recoveries

 

64

 

 

242

 

 

Losses charged off

 

(812

)

(211

)

(246

)

(164

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance—end of period

 

$

41,372

 

$

3,483

 

$

6,822

 

$

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2009

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2008

 

 

 

Loans

 

Real Estate

 

Loans

 

Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance—beginning of period

 

$

6,441

 

$

 

$

5,162

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for estimated losses

 

36,161

 

4,410

 

4,110

 

480

 

Recoveries

 

819

 

 

436

 

 

Losses charged off

 

(2,049

)

(927

)

(2,886

)

(480

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance—end of period

 

$

41,372

 

$

3,483

 

$

6,822

 

$

 

 

The allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2009 and 2008 includes general valuation allowances of $21.1 million and $3.1 million, respectively, and specific valuation allowances of $20.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively.  The provision for loan losses increased between the periods listed above primarily due to increases in total nonaccrual loans and in the loss factors used in certain allowance categories, as well as an increase in specific loan loss allowances, in each respect due to deteriorating economic conditions.

 

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Note 9 – Income Taxes

 

The provisions (benefits) for income taxes are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

September 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

999

 

$

457

 

State

 

10

 

(17

)

Total current

 

1,009

 

440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

(13,247

)

(581

)

State

 

(2,698

)

(132

)

Valuation allowance

 

3,166

 

 

Total deferred

 

(12,779

)

(713

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

(11,770

)

$

(273

)

 

The reasons for the differences between the statutory federal income tax rates and the effective tax rates are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes at statutory rate

 

$

(12,728

)

34.0

%

$

694

 

34.0

%

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income tax—net

 

(1,748

)

4.7

 

(98

)

(4.8

)

Valuation allowance

 

3,166

 

(8.5

)

 

 

Earnings on life insurance policies

 

(207

)

0.5

 

(598

)

(29.3

)

Nontaxable investments

 

(231

)

0.6

 

(175

)

(8.6

)

Other—net

 

(22

)

0.1

 

(96

)

(4.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

(11,770

)

31.4

%

$

(273

)

(13.4

)%

 

The Company’s net deferred tax asset account was comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

$

15,841

 

$

2,466

 

Real estate owned

 

2,497

 

360

 

Other

 

246

 

14

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

18,584

 

2,840

 

Valuation allowance

 

(3,166

)

 

Deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance

 

15,418

 

2,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Office properties

 

(921

)

(919

)

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

(426

)

(559

)

Pension plan contribution

 

(17

)

(106

)

Prepaid expenses

 

(153

)

(151

)

Other

 

(17

)

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

(1,534

)

(1,735

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax asset, net

 

$

13,884

 

$

1,105

 

 

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Since December 31, 2008, the Company’s deferred tax asset has increased significantly, primarily due to additions to the allowance for loan losses.  For income tax return purposes, only net charge-offs on uncollectible loan balances are deductible, not the provision for loan losses. Under generally accepted accounting principles, a valuation allowance is required to be recognized unless it is “more likely than not” that a deferred tax asset will be realized. Our assessment of the likelihood of realization of the deferred tax assets is highly subjective and dependent upon judgment concerning management’s evaluation of both positive and negative evidence, the forecasts of future income, applicable tax planning strategies, and assessments of the current and future economic and business conditions. Positive evidence includes the existence of taxes paid in available carryback years as well as the probability that taxable income will be generated in future periods while negative evidence includes a significant loss in the current year as well as general business and economic trends.  At September 30, 2009, we determined that a valuation allowance relating to the state portion of our deferred tax asset was necessary. This determination was based largely on the negative evidence represented by the level of state tax exempt interest income which reduces state taxable income to a level that makes it unlikely the Company will realize its state deferred tax asset. Therefore, a valuation allowance of $3.2 million at September 30, 2009 was recorded to offset the state deferred tax asset.

 

Specifically exempted from deferred tax recognition requirements are bad debt reserves for tax purposes of U.S. savings and loans in the institution’s base year, as defined. Base year reserves totaled approximately $4.2 million. Consequently, a deferred tax liability of approximately $1.6 million related to such reserves was not provided for in the consolidated statements of financial condition at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Payment of dividends to shareholders out of retained earnings deemed to have been made out of earnings previously set aside as bad debt reserves may create taxable income to the Bank. No provision has been made for income tax on such a distribution as the Bank does not anticipate making such distributions.

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the state of Arkansas. The Company is subject to U.S. federal and state income tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years ended December 31, 2006 and forward.  The Company’s 2007 federal income tax return was subject to a limited scope examination by the Internal Revenue Service during the first quarter of 2009.  As a result of the examination, the Company was assessed approximately $45,000, including interest, for the 2007 tax year.

 

Note 10 – Fair Value Measurement

 

Effective January 1, 2008, the Bank adopted ASC 820, formerly SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurement, which provides a framework for measuring fair value and defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1

 

Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

 

 

 

Level 2

 

Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data at the measurement date for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

 

 

Level 3

 

Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for significant assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

 

Loans Receivable

 

Loans which meet certain criteria are evaluated individually for impairment. A loan is considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due, including principal and interest, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Substantially all of the Bank’s impaired loans at September 30, 2009 are secured by real estate.  These impaired loans are individually assessed to determine that the carrying value of the loan is not in excess of the fair value of the collateral, less estimated selling costs. Fair value is estimated through current appraisals, real estate brokers or listing prices.  Fair values may be adjusted by management to reflect current economic and market conditions and, as such, are classified as Level 3.  Impaired loans at September 30, 2009 were $55.6 million. Based on this evaluation, the Company maintains specific valuation allowances of $16.3 million at September 30, 2009 for such impaired loans.

 

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REO, net

 

REO represents real estate acquired as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure and is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs.  Fair value is estimated through current appraisals, real estate brokers or listing prices.  As these properties are actively marketed, estimated fair values may be adjusted by management to reflect current economic and market conditions and, as such, are classified as Level 3.  REO at September 30, 2009 was $28.0 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, charge-offs to the allowance for loan losses related to loans that were transferred to REO were $1.3 million on transfers to REO of $15.9 million.  Write downs related to REO that were charged to expense were $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

 

The following table provides the level of valuation assumption used to determine the carrying value of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2009:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Impaired loans

 

$

39,296

 

$

 

$

 

$

39,296

 

REO, net (1)

 

28,922

 

 

 

28,922

 

 

 

$

68,218

 

$

 

$

 

$

68,218

 

 


(1)        Amounts listed reflect fair value measurements of the properties before deducting estimated costs to sell.

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The estimated fair values of financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

 

 

Value

 

Value

 

Value

 

Value

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

7,946

 

$

7,946

 

$

9,367

 

$

9,367

 

Investment securities—held to maturity

 

130,228

 

130,035

 

136,412

 

136,055

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

3,657

 

3,657

 

4,825

 

4,825

 

Loans receivable—net

 

503,198

 

509,387

 

566,537

 

579,627

 

Loans held for sale

 

1,522

 

1,522

 

1,586

 

1,586

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance

 

21,022

 

21,022

 

20,412

 

20,412

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

4,419

 

4,419

 

6,701

 

6,701

 

Commitments

 

26

 

26

 

14

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking, money market and savings accounts

 

233,656

 

233,656

 

231,509

 

231,509

 

Certificates of deposit

 

370,336

 

374,364

 

386,494

 

390,638

 

Other borrowings

 

68,179

 

69,163

 

92,212

 

94,114

 

Accrued interest payable

 

383

 

383

 

910

 

910

 

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

 

631

 

631

 

810

 

810

 

Commitments

 

26

 

26

 

14

 

14

 

 

For cash and cash equivalents, Federal Home Loan Bank stock, cash surrender value of life insurance and accrued interest receivable, the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value, primarily because of the short-term nature of the instruments or, as to Federal Home Loan Bank stock, the ability to sell the stock back to the Federal Home Loan Bank at cost. The fair value of investment securities is based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes and prices obtained from independent pricing services. The fair value of variable rate loans is based on repricing dates. Fixed rate loans were valued using discounted cash flows. The discount rates used to determine the present value of these loans were based on interest rates currently being charged by the Bank on comparable loans as to credit risk and term.

 

The fair value of checking accounts, savings accounts and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit and Federal Home Loan Bank advances is

 

13



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estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar terms and advances of similar remaining maturities at the reporting date. For advance payments by borrowers, for taxes and insurance, accrued interest payable and Federal Reserve Bank advances, the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value, primarily because of the short-term nature of the instruments.

 

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the reporting date and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

 

Note 11 – Regulatory Capital

 

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the OTS. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory—and possible additional discretionary—actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct and material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.  Given the current banking environment, regulatory agencies are increasingly addressing issues with formal enforcement actions.  Imposition of such an action could preclude the Bank from being considered well-capitalized and restrict or prohibit certain activities by the Bank.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of tangible capital (as defined) to tangible assets (as defined) and core capital (as defined) to adjusted tangible assets (as defined), and of total risk-based capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Management believes, as of September 30, 2009, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

 

The most recent notification from the OTS categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum core (Tier I leverage), Tier I risk-based, and total risk-based ratios as set forth in the table.

 

The Bank’s actual capital amounts (in thousands) and ratios are also presented in the table:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To be Categorized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

as Well

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalized Under

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Capital

 

Prompt Corrective

 

 

 

Actual

 

Adequacy Purposes

 

Action Provisions

 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible Capital to Tangible Assets

 

$

51,824

 

7.11

%

$

10,927

 

1.50

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core Capital to Adjusted Tangible Assets

 

51,824

 

7.11

%

36,424

 

5.00

%

$

36,424

 

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

 

58,309

 

11.56

%

50,428

 

10.00

%

50,428

 

10.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

 

51,824

 

10.28

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

30,257

 

6.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible Capital to Tangible Assets

 

$

70,703

 

8.89

%

$

11,925

 

1.50

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core Capital to Adjusted Tangible Assets

 

70,703

 

8.89

%

31,799

 

4.00

%

$

39,748

 

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

 

74,144

 

13.35

%

44,436

 

8.00

%

55,545

 

10.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

 

70,703

 

12.73

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

33,327

 

6.00

%

 

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

 

Subsequent events have been evaluated through November 23, 2009, which is the date the financial statements were issued.  On November 19, 2009, the members of the board of directors of the Company and the Bank received written notification from the OTS of directives to address issues that arose in the Company’s and Bank’s most recent regulatory examinations. The directives became effective upon receipt.  The directives require the Company and the Bank to, among other things, obtain the prior written notice of non-objection of the OTS in order to (i) make or declare any dividends or payments on their outstanding securities; (ii) renew, extend or revise any contractual arrangement related to compensation or benefits of any director or executive officer, including change in control and severance payments; and (iii) increase the Company’s debt position. The directives also require that the Company and Bank notify the OTS at least 30 days in advance of the proposed addition of any individual to the board of directors, the employment of any individual as a senior executive officer or the change in responsibilities of any senior executive officer. Further, the directives restrict the Company and Bank from making any golden parachute payment, including severance and change in control payments, except as permitted in limited circumstances by applicable OTS regulations.

 

The directives issued to the Bank also require the Bank to obtain the prior written notice of non-objection of the OTS in order to (i) engage in certain transactions with affiliates or insiders; (ii) enter into any third-party contracts outside of the normal course of business; (iii) make, purchase, modify, renew, extend, refinance, or commit to make, purchase, modify, renew, refinance, or extend any commercial real estate loan exceeding $1,000,000; (iv) engage in any new activities, lending, or services in which the Bank was not actively engaged prior to the issuance of the directives; (v) open any agency, branch, or loan production office; and (vi) accept, renew or rollover any brokered deposits.

 

In addition, the directives also set forth certain limitations and restrictions on the Bank and its business. For a further discussion of the directives and the related limitations and restrictions, see Part II, Item 5. Other Information contained herein.

 

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Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to assist a reader in understanding the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented.  The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes to such financial statements found in this report under “Part I, Item 1, Consolidated Financial Statements”.

 

The Bank is a federally chartered stock savings and loan association that was formed in 1934.  First Federal conducts business from its main office and nineteen full-service branch offices, all of which are located in a six county area in Northcentral and Northwest Arkansas comprised of Benton, Marion, Washington, Carroll, Baxter and Boone counties. The Bank is a community-oriented financial institution offering a wide range of retail and commercial deposit accounts, including noninterest bearing and interest bearing checking, savings and money market accounts, certificates of deposit, and individual retirement accounts.  Loan products offered by the Bank include residential real estate, consumer, construction, lines of credit, commercial real estate and commercial business loans. The Bank’s lending activities are currently restricted as a result of directives from the OTS which became effective November 19, 2009.  For a further discussion of the directives and the related limitations and restrictions, see Part II, Item 5. Other Information contained herein. Other financial services include investment products offered through First Federal Investment Services, Inc.; automated teller machines; 24-hour telephone banking; internet banking, including account access, e-statements, bill payment and online loan applications; Bounce ProtectionTM overdraft service; debit cards; and safe deposit boxes.

 

The Company’s results of operations depend primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest earning assets, such as loans and investments, and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.  Net interest income is affected by the level of nonperforming assets as they provide no interest earnings to the Bank.  The Company’s results of operations are also affected by the provision for loan losses, the level of its noninterest income and expenses, and income tax expense.

 

The Company recorded a net loss of $23.2 million for the third quarter of 2009 compared to net income of $218,000 during the third quarter of 2008.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, net loss totaled $25.7 million compared to net income of $2.3 million for the first nine months of 2008.  The decreases in net income for both the three month and nine month comparative periods were primarily due to an increase in the provision for loan losses and increases in real estate owned expenses and FDIC insurance premiums.  The Company’s net loss available to common shareholders was $4.84 per common share for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 compared to net income of $0.05 per common share for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.  The Company’s net loss available to common shareholders was $5.40 per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to net income of $0.48 per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

The Company’s business activities and credit exposures are concentrated in Northwest Arkansas and the surrounding region which is subject to a weak housing market and an oversupply of residential real estate, including developed and undeveloped land and residential development projects.  The continued recessionary forces in the Company’s market area have had a negative impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.  Nonaccrual loans, net of specific valuation allowances, have increased from $22.5 million at December 31, 2008 to $45.9 million at September 30, 2009 and, over the same period, total nonperforming assets have increased from $53.8 million or 6.8% of total assets to $75.1 million or 10.2% of the total assets.  The level of nonperforming assets has and will continue to have an adverse effect on interest income, the provision for loan losses, noninterest expenses and net income as well as the Company’s interest rate spread and net interest margin.  The Company has devoted substantial resources toward the resolution of delinquent and nonperforming assets and, with respect to its REO properties, has committed an experienced special assets officer who is working full-time to liquidate the Bank’s properties in the Northwest Arkansas market.  The Company will continue to be proactive in taking steps to contain and reduce its nonperforming assets and minimize the negative impact on its financial condition and results of operations in future periods.

 

The Company and the Bank are subject to certain limitations and restrictions on their business as a result of certain directives from the OTS which became effective November 19, 2009.  For a further discussion of the directives and the related limitations and restrictions, see Part II, Item 5. Other Information contained herein.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Various elements of our accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments.  In particular, valuation of real estate owned and the deferred tax asset and the methodology for the determination of our allowance for loan losses, due to the judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies are critical to the preparation of our financial statements.  These policies and the judgments, estimates and assumptions are described in greater detail in subsequent sections of Management’s Discussion and Analysis and in the notes to the unaudited financial statements included herein.  We believe that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time.  However, given the sensitivity of our financial statements to

 

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these critical accounting policies, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in our financial condition or results of operations.

 

In estimating the amount of credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio, various judgments and assumptions are made.  For example, when assessing the condition of the overall economic environment, assumptions are made regarding future market conditions and their impact on the loan portfolio.  In the event the economy were to sustain a prolonged downturn, the loss factors applied to our portfolios may need to be revised, which may significantly impact the measurement of the allowance for loan losses.  For impaired loans that are collateral-dependent, and for real estate owned, the estimated fair value of the collateral may deviate significantly from the proceeds received when the collateral is sold.  During the third quarter of 2009, these factors significantly impacted our allowance for loan losses and real estate owned.

 

Our assessment of the likelihood of realization of the deferred tax assets is highly subjective and dependent upon judgment concerning management’s evaluation of both positive and negative evidence, the forecasts of future income, applicable tax planning strategies, and assessments of the current and future economic and business conditions.

 

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Changes in financial condition between September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands).  Material changes between the periods are discussed in the sections which follow the table.

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Increase

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

7,946

 

$

9,367

 

$

(1,421

)

(15.2

)%

Investment securities held to maturity

 

130,228

 

136,412

 

(6,184

)

(4.5

)

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

3,657

 

4,825

 

(1,168

)

(24.2

)

Loans receivable, net

 

503,198

 

566,537

 

(63,339

)

(11.2

)

Loans held for sale

 

1,522

 

1,586

 

(64

)

(4.0

)

Accrued interest receivable

 

4,419

 

6,701

 

(2,282

)

(34.1

)

Real estate owned, net

 

27,971

 

22,385

 

5,586

 

25.0

 

Office properties and equipment, net

 

23,882

 

24,694

 

(812

)

(3.3

)

Deferred tax asset, net

 

13,884

 

1,105

 

12,779

 

1,156.5

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

21,869

 

21,560

 

309

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

$

738,576

 

$

795,172

 

$

(56,596

)

(7.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

603,992

 

$

618,003

 

$

(14,011

)

(2.3

)

Other borrowings

 

68,179

 

92,212

 

(24,033

)

(26.1

)

Other liabilities

 

3,068

 

11,840

 

(8,772

)

(74.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

675,239

 

722,055

 

(46,816

)

(6.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

63,337

 

73,117

 

(9,780

)

(13.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

$

738,576

 

$

795,172

 

$

(56,596

)

(7.1

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOOK VALUE PER COMMON SHARE

 

$

9.73

 

$

15.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMON EQUITY TO ASSETS

 

6.4

%

9.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL EQUITY TO ASSETS

 

8.6

%

9.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Loans Receivable.  Changes in loan composition between September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands).

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(Decrease)

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residences

 

$

238,705

 

$

241,735

 

$

(3,030

)

(1.3

)%

Home equity lines of credit and second mortgage

 

28,759

 

31,712

 

(2,953

)

(9.3

)

Multifamily

 

25,096

 

24,147

 

949

 

3.9

 

Commercial real estate

 

105,010

 

115,935

 

(10,925

)

(9.4

)

Land

 

50,844

 

50,510

 

334

 

0.7

 

Construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residences

 

8,388

 

8,450

 

(62

)

(0.7

)

Speculative one-to four-family residences

 

14,085

 

17,096

 

(3,011

)

(17.6

)

Multifamily

 

14,641

 

15,016

 

(375

)

(2.5

)

Commercial real estate

 

17,721

 

18,297

 

(576

)

(3.1

)

Land development

 

13,925

 

18,457

 

(4,532

)

(24.6

)

Total construction loans

 

68,760

 

77,316

 

(8,556

)

(11.1

)

Total mortgage loans

 

517,174

 

541,355

 

(24,181

)

(4.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

16,292

 

21,922

 

(5,630

)

(25.7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Automobile

 

7,379

 

8,631

 

(1,252

)

(14.5

)

Other

 

12,459

 

12,291

 

168

 

1.4

 

Total consumer

 

19,838

 

20,922

 

(1,084

)

(5.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans receivable

 

553,304

 

584,199

 

(30,895

)

(5.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Undisbursed loan funds

 

(8,881

)

(11,750

)

2,869

 

(24.4

)

Deferred loan costs – net

 

147

 

529

 

(382

)

(72.2

)

Allowance for loan losses (1)

 

(41,372

)

(6,441

)

(34,931

)

542.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable, net

 

$

503,198

 

$

566,537

 

$

(63,339

)

(11.2

)

 


(1)          The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, is comprised of specific valuation allowances of $20.3 million and $2.9 million, respectively, and general valuation allowances of $21.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively.

 

The decrease in the Bank’s loan portfolio was primarily due to a decrease in loan originations due to continued softening of the housing market in the Bank’s market area and transfers of nonperforming loans to REO, net of loans to facilitate sales of REO as well as additional allowance for loan loss provision during the year. Market data indicates an overall decrease in home sales in Benton and Washington counties in 2008 and 2007 as well as the first three quarters of 2009.  Although the Northwest Arkansas region’s economy continues to experience population growth and a relatively good job market, ranking number 4 on Forbes’ magazine’s latest ranking of best metropolitan areas for business and careers and ranking number 2 on Forbes’ best cities for recession recovery, the supply of new residential lots and new speculative homes for sale continues to outpace demand.  We expect this trend to continue for the foreseeable future given the level of oversupply in the market.

 

17



Table of Contents

 

Asset Quality.  The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of the Bank’s nonperforming assets at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

 

 

Balance

 

% Loans

 

SVA(1)

 

Net(2)

 

% Assets

 

Nonaccrual Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

$

13,662

 

2.47

%

$

840

 

$

12,822

 

1.74

%

Home equity and second mortgage

 

1,951

 

0.35

%

701

 

1,250

 

0.17

%

Speculative one- to four-family construction

 

2,740

 

0.50

%

474

 

2,266

 

0.31

%

Multifamily residential

 

660

 

0.12

%

500

 

160

 

0.02

%

Land development

 

10,326

 

1.87

%

4,364

 

5,962

 

0.81

%

Land

 

25,359

 

4.58

%

8,423

 

16,936

 

2.29

%

Commercial real estate

 

7,721

 

1.40

%

2,292

 

5,429

 

0.74

%

Commercial loans

 

3,429

 

0.62

%

2,456

 

973

 

0.13

%

Consumer loans

 

335

 

0.06

%

211

 

124

 

0.02

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

 

66,183

 

11.96

%

20,261

 

45,922

 

6.22

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

 

1,177

 

0.21

%

 

1,177

 

0.16

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate owned

 

27,971

 

 

 

 

27,971

 

3.79

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

 

95,331

 

 

 

20,261

 

75,070

 

10.16

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing restructured loans

 

5,823

 

1.05

%

 

5,823

 

0.79

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets and performing restructured loans

 

$

101,154

 

 

 

$

20,261

 

$

80,893

 

10.95

%

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Balance

 

% Loans

 

SVA(1)

 

Net(2)

 

% Assets

 

Nonaccrual Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

$

8,471

 

1.45

%

$

149

 

$

8,322

 

1.05

%

Home equity and second mortgage

 

927

 

0.16

%

30

 

897

 

0.11

%

Speculative one- to four-family construction

 

1,466

 

0.25

%

5

 

1,461

 

0.18

%

Multifamily residential

 

441

 

0.08

%

 

441

 

0.06

%

Land development

 

2,577

 

0.44

%

1,057

 

1,520

 

0.19

%

Land

 

2,537

 

0.43

%

420

 

2,117

 

0.27

%

Commercial real estate

 

6,702

 

1.14

%

160

 

6,542

 

0.82

%

Commercial loans

 

2,128

 

0.36

%

964

 

1,164

 

0.15

%

Consumer loans

 

170

 

0.03

%

131

 

39

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonaccrual loans

 

25,419

 

4.34

%

2,916

 

22,503

 

2.83

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

 

8,961

 

1.53

%

 

8,961

 

1.13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate owned

 

22,385

 

 

 

 

22,385

 

2.82

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

 

56,765

 

 

 

2,916

 

53,849

 

6.77

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing restructured loans

 

1,886

 

0.32

%

 

1,886

 

0.24

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets and performing restructured loans

 

$

58,651

 

 

 

$

2,916

 

$

55,735

 

7.01

%

 


(1)          Specific valuation allowances

(2)          Balances net of related specific valuation allowances.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The increase in net nonaccrual loans from $22.5 million at December 31, 2008 to $45.9 million at September 30, 2009 is primarily related to increases in nonaccrual land development loans, nonaccrual land loans and nonaccrual single family loans.  The increase in nonaccrual land and land development loans is primarily due to the addition of the nonaccrual loans indicated in the table below.   The significant nonaccrual land and land development loans at September 30, 2009 are listed in the table below (in thousands).

 

 

 

Location

 

Date to
Nonaccrual

 

Comments

 

Loan
Balance

 

SVA

 

Net of
SVA

 

Valuation
Date

 

Source

 

Land Development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42 single family lots

 

Cave Springs, AR

 

3Q2007

 

(A)

 

$

2,181

 

$

1,141

 

$

1,040

 

11/10/2009

 

(G)

 

52 single family lots and 25 acres of undeveloped land

 

Fayetteville, AR

 

1Q2009

 

(B)

 

4,590

 

870

 

3,720

 

11/10/2009

 

(G)

 

40 acres , proposed residential subdivision

 

Farmington, AR

 

3Q2009

 

(C)

 

3,413

 

2,353

 

1,060

 

10/27/2009

 

(G)

 

Other - one loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

142

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 10,326

 

$

4,364

 

$

5,962

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80 acres for future residential development

 

Fayetteville, AR

 

1Q2009

 

(D)

 

$

3,810

 

$

1,563

 

$

2,247

 

10/27/2009

 

(H)

 

29 acres for future commercial development

 

Springdale, AR

 

1Q2009

 

(D)

 

3,200

 

1,171

 

2,029

 

10/26/2009

 

(H)

 

24 acres, commercial zoned

 

Lowell, AR

 

1Q2009

 

(D)

 

2,100

 

132

 

1,968

 

10/26/2009

 

(H)

 

96 single family lots

 

Fayetteville, AR

 

1Q2009

 

(E)

 

2,839

 

104

 

2,735

 

3/31/2009

 

(G)

 

2.49 acres commercial land

 

Rogers, AR

 

2Q2009

 

(F)

 

2,335

 

347

 

1,988

 

10/26/2009

 

(H)

 

60 acres, residential zoned

 

Fayetteville, AR

 

1Q2009

 

(B)

 

3,300

 

1,273

 

2,027

 

11/6/2009

 

(H)

 

35 acres, proposed residential subdivision

 

Fayetteville, AR

 

3Q2009

 

(C)

 

3,407

 

2,255

 

1,152

 

10/27/2009

 

(H)

 

Other - 20 loans under $1 million each

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,368

 

1,578

 

2,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 25,359

 

$

8,423

 

$

16,936

 

 

 

 

 

 


(A) –

This loan has been nonperforming for an extended period while the Bank exercised forbearance with the borrowers to allow them to market and maintain the property.  The Bank is currently foreclosing on the property.

(B) –

These two loans are related to the same borrower. The Bank recently financed the sale of a portion of the collateral/subdivision to a different developer who has started 10 homes, 3 of which are under contract. The balance set forth above reflects this sale. The borrowers are also negotiating with another party to purchase an additional portion of the collateral and are also considering construction of some single family residences. In addition, the borrowers are pursuing legal action against the party that originally contracted to purchase the entire subdivision and failed to perform on their contract. The Bank believes the subdivision is a viable concern and continues with reasonable and prudent workout efforts on this credit. The land loan was originated to finance completion costs on the subdivision. The land is currently being marketed for sale by the borrower.

(C) –

These two loans are related to the same borrower group. The Bank is currently working with the borrowers to assess the feasibility of continuing to develop the properties and at present is awaiting some key information for that determination.

(D) –

These loans are all related to the same borrower and all are in foreclosure.

(E) -

This loan is in foreclosure. This property is also the subject of litigation related to bonds that were sold without satisfying the first mortgage with the Bank.

(F) –

A deed in lieu of foreclosure was obtained in the fourth quarter of 2009 and the property was transferred to real estate owned at that time.

(G) –

Discounted cash flow

(H) –

Comparable sales

 

We expect a significant amount of the nonaccrual real estate loans to eventually migrate to real estate owned as $27.9 million of the nonaccrual real estate loans, net of specific valuation allowances of $8.0 million, are in bankruptcy or some stage of the foreclosure process as of September 30, 2009.  Therefore, we expect charge-offs, real estate owned and associated expenses to continue to increase in future periods as such loans migrate from loans to real estate owned.

 

The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of the Bank’s real estate owned at the dates indicated.

 

 

 

September 30,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

Percentage Change

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One- to four-family residential

 

$

8,780

 

$

3,436

 

$

5,344

 

155.5

%

Speculative one- to four-family construction(1)

 

1,656

 

4,310

 

(2,654

)

(61.6

)

Multifamily

 

554

 

 

554

 

 

Land(2)

 

11,838

 

13,314

 

(1,476

)

(11.1

)

Commercial real estate

 

5,143

 

1,325

 

3,818

 

288.2

 

Total real estate owned

 

$

27,971

 

$

22,385

 

$

5,586

 

25.0

%

 


(1)                        At September 30, 2009, $1.4 million of these properties were 100% complete.  The remaining property is 96% complete.

(2)                        At September 30, 2009, $8.8 million of the land balance represented 280 developed subdivision lots.  The remainder consisted primarily of unimproved land originally intended to be future phases of two subdivisions.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The land component of real estate owned is made up of the following at September 30, 2009 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Date to real

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location

 

estate owned

 

Balance

 

Valuation Date

 

Source

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35 single family lots

 

Pea Ridge, AR

 

12/30/2008

 

$

654

 

11/9/2009

 

(1)

 

48 single family lots

 

Elm Springs, AR

 

10/21/2008

 

1,285

 

11/8/2009

 

(1)

 

110 single family lots

 

Springdale, AR

 

4/17/2008

 

3,847

 

11/8/2009

 

(1)

 

61 single family lots

 

Lowell, AR

 

5/30/2008

 

1,689

 

11/8/2009

 

(1)

 

30.7 acres for future residential development

 

Lowell, AR

 

5/30/2008

 

1,256

 

10/26/2009

 

(2)

 

63.3 acres for future residential development

 

Elm Springs, AR

 

10/21/2008

 

1,445

 

10/23/2009

 

(2)

 

10 single family lots

 

Farmington, AR

 

7/2/2009

 

593

 

4/13/2009

 

(2)

 

Other - 29 properties

 

 

 

 

 

1,069

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

11,838

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1) - Discounted cash flow

(2) - Comparable sales

 

The Bank is diligently working to dispose of its REO and has dedicated an experienced special assets officer who is working full-time to liquidate the Bank’s properties in the Northwest Arkansas market. Each property is evaluated on a case-by-case basis to determine the best course of action with respect to liquidation.  Properties are marketed directly by the Bank or listed with local real estate agents utilizing appraisals, market information from realtors, market research reports, and our own market evaluations to make pricing and selling decisions.   The Bank’s Chief Lending Officer, loan officers, credit manager, special assets officer, and team members in the collections department all work together in this endeavor.   The Bank’s goal is to liquidate these properties in an orderly and efficient manner without incurring extraordinary losses due to quick sale pricing.

 

Classified Assets.  Federal regulations require that each insured savings association classify its assets on a regular basis.  In addition, in connection with examinations of insured institutions, federal examiners have authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate, classify them.  There are three classifications for problem assets: “substandard,” “doubtful” and “loss.”  Substandard assets have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss.  An asset classified loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted.  At September 30, 2009, the Bank had $111.3 million of classified assets, all of which were classified as substandard including $45.9 million of nonaccrual loans, $28.0 million of real estate owned, and $1.2 million of loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing.  Substandard loans include $36.2 million of loans not included in the nonperforming assets table.  Such loans have been reviewed and determined not to be impaired or if impaired, were estimated to have no loss.  As a result, such loans remained on accrual status at September 30, 2009.

 

In addition, at September 30, 2009, the Bank had $45.3 million of assets designated as special mention. Special mention assets have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the institution’s credit position at some future date.

 

Potential Problem Loans.  Based on the oversupply of lots in Northwest Arkansas, our land development portfolio poses a higher risk of default.  These loans are typically structured with interest due at maturity and lot sales as the source of repayment.  Since lot sales in the Northwest Arkansas market are significantly slower than when these loans were originated, our borrowers typically must rely on a secondary source of funds to pay the interest as it becomes due.  Due to the relatively large balances of these types of loans, the interest due at maturity is usually significant.  At September 30, 2009, gross land development loans totaled $13.8 million.  Of this total, $10.3 million is on nonaccrual status with $1.3 million in nonaccrual interest, $792,000 with $19,000 in accrued interest is classified as substandard and remains on accrual, and $2.6 million with $40,000 in accrued interest is on our watch list.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Delinquent Loans.  Loans past due 30 – 89 days not on nonaccrual status were as follows as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

One- to four-family residential

 

$

6,772

 

$

4,003

 

Home equity and second mortgage

 

780

 

558

 

Speculative one- to four-family construction

 

123

 

649

 

Multifamily residential

 

55

 

 

Land development

 

 

 

Land

 

177

 

326

 

Commercial real estate

 

288

 

465

 

Commercial loans

 

67

 

114

 

Consumer loans

 

296

 

194

 

 

 

$

8,558

 

$

6,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Portfolio

 

1.55

%

1.08

%

 

Past due loans not on nonaccrual status are up since December 31, 2008 in categories of single family, home equity and consumer loans.  We believe the negative trend in these categories is due to economic conditions and we have increased our General Valuation Allowances (“GVA”) in these categories accordingly.  See “Allowance for Loan Losses”.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses.  A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

11,924

 

$

5,215

 

$

6,441

 

$

5,162

 

Provisions for estimated losses

 

30,196

 

1,611

 

36,161

 

4,110

 

Recoveries

 

64

 

242

 

819

 

436

 

Losses charged off

 

(812

)

(246

)

(2,049

)

(2,886

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

41,372

 

$

6,822

 

$

41,372

 

$

6,822

 

 

A summary of the activity in the allowance for losses by category for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,
2008

 

Charge-offs(1)

 

Recoveries

 

Provisions

 

September 30,
2009

 

One- to four-family residential

 

$

502

 

$

425

 

$

3

 

$

3,224

 

$

3,304

 

Home equity and second mortgage

 

350

 

263

 

4

 

2,556

 

2,647

 

Speculative one- to four-family construction

 

153

 

174

 

8

 

1,484

 

1,471

 

Multifamily residential

 

48

 

77

 

8

 

1,665

 

1,644

 

Land development

 

1,583

 

 

650

 

3,121

 

5,354

 

Land

 

869

 

196

 

2

 

14,355

 

15,030

 

Commercial real estate

 

496

 

342

 

14

 

6,410

 

6,578

 

Commercial loans

 

2,020

 

138

 

2

 

2,572

 

4,456

 

Consumer loans

 

420

 

434

 

128

 

774

 

888

 

 

 

$

6,441

 

$

2,049

 

$

819

 

$

36,161

 

$

41,372

 

 


(1)   As noted in the table above, charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, were $2.0 million.  At September 30, 2009, specific valuation allowances were $20.3 million.  Therefore, we expect charge-offs to increase in future periods.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The composition of the allowance for loan losses by component and category as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

Specific
Valuation
Allowance

 

General
Valuation
Allowance

 

GVA % of
Portfolio

 

Specific
Valuation
Allowance

 

General
Valuation
Allowance

 

GVA % of
Portfolio

 

One- to four-family residential

 

$

840

 

$

2,464

 

1.00

%

$

149

 

$

353

 

0.14

%

Home equity and second mortgage

 

701

 

1,946

 

6.94

%

30

 

320

 

1.01

%

Speculative one- to four-family construction

 

474

 

997

 

7.33

%

5

 

148

 

0.87

%

Multifamily residential

 

500

 

1,145

 

2.92

%

 

48

 

0.12

%

Land development

 

4,364

 

990

 

10.35

%

1,057

 

526

 

3.02

%

Land

 

8,423

 

6,606

 

15.57

%

420

 

449

 

0.90

%

Commercial real estate

 

2,292

 

4,286

 

3.56

%

160

 

336

 

0.25

%

Commercial loans

 

2,456

 

2,000

 

14.45

%

964

 

1,056

 

5.04

%

Consumer loans

 

227

 

661

 

3.37

%

131

 

289

 

1.39

%

 

 

$

20,277

 

$

21,095

 

3.96

%

$

2,916

 

$

3,525

 

0.61

%

 

Changes in the composition of the allowance for loan losses between September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are presented in the following table (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Increase

 

General

 

$

21,095

 

$

3,525

 

$

17,570

 

Specific

 

20,277

 

2,916

 

17,361

 

 

 

$

41,372

 

$

6,441

 

$

34,931

 

 

The general component of the allowance for loan losses increased primarily due to increases in the loss factors applied to the various allowance categories partially offset by decreases in certain of the related loan balances.  These loss factors were increased due to the recent loss history on these types of loans as well as delinquency trends, the level of classified assets and economic factors such as unemployment, bankruptcy trends and home sale data.  The specific component of the allowance for loan losses increased primarily due to allowances established since December 31, 2008 on land loans, land development loans, commercial real estate loans and commercial loans.  See “Asset Quality.”

 

The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes it is likely that a loan balance is uncollectible.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

 

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of incurred credit losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.  The estimation of the allowance is based on a variety of factors, including past loan loss experience, the current credit profile of the Company’s borrowers, adverse situations that have occurred that may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay, the estimated value of underlying collateral, and general economic conditions.  Losses are recognized when available information indicates that it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or conditions change.

 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the short fall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  Multifamily residential, commercial real estate, land and land development, and commercial loans that are delinquent or where the borrower’s total loan relationship exceeds $1 million are evaluated on a loan by loan basis at least annually.

 

Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures.  Homogeneous loans are those that are considered to have common characteristics that provide for evaluation on an aggregate or

 

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Table of Contents

 

pool basis. The Bank considers the characteristics of (1) one- to four-family residential first mortgage loans; (2) unsecured consumer loans; and (3) collateralized consumer loans to permit consideration of the appropriateness of the allowance for losses of each group of loans on a pool basis. The primary methodology used to determine the appropriateness of the allowance for losses includes segregating certain specific, poorly performing loans based on their performance characteristics from the pools of loans as to type, valuing these loans, and then applying a loss factor to the remaining pool balance based on several factors including past loss experience, inherent risks, and economic conditions in the primary market areas.

 

In estimating the amount of credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio, various judgments and assumptions are made.  For example, when assessing the condition of the overall economic environment, assumptions are made regarding future market conditions and their impact on the loan portfolio.  For impaired loans that are collateral dependent, the estimated fair value of the collateral may deviate significantly from the proceeds received when the collateral is sold in the event that the Bank has to foreclose or repossess the collateral.

 

Although we consider the allowance for loan losses of approximately $41.4 million, consisting of $21.1 million of general valuation allowances and $20.3 million of specific valuation allowances, adequate to cover losses inherent in our loan portfolio at September 30, 2009, no assurance can be given that we will not sustain loan losses that are significantly different from the amount recorded, or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of factors then prevailing, would not result in a significant change in the allowance for loan losses.

 

Investment Securities.  Changes in the composition of investment securities held to maturity between September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are presented in the following table (in thousands).

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(Decrease)

 

U.S. Government and agency obligations

 

$

107,037

 

$

116,847

 

$

(9,810

)

Municipal securities

 

23,191

 

19,565

 

3,626

 

Total

 

$

130,228

 

$

136,412

 

$

(6,184

)

 

During the first nine months of 2009, investment securities totaling $111.6 million with an average tax equivalent yield of 5.46% were purchased and $117.8 million with an average tax equivalent yield of 5.95% matured or were called.

 

At September 30, 2009, estimated fair values of investment securities held to maturity were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Fair
Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government and agency obligations

 

$

107,037

 

$

106,462

 

Municipal securities

 

23,191

 

23,573

 

Total

 

$

130,228

 

$

130,035

 

 

Accrued Interest Receivable.   The decrease in accrued interest receivable was primarily due to an increase in nonaccrual loans, a decrease in the loans receivable balance, and a decrease in the loan yield at September 30, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008.

 

Real Estate Owned, net.  Changes in the composition of real estate owned between September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands).

 

 

 

December 31,
2008

 

Additions

 

Fair Value
Adjustments

 

Net Sales
Proceeds(1)

 

Loss

 

September 30,
2009

 

One- to four-family residential

 

$

3,436

 

$

6,728

 

$

(753

)

$

501

 

$

(130

)

$

8,780

 

Speculative one- to four-family

 

4,310

 

804

 

(437

)

2,736

 

(285

)

1,656

 

Multifamily

 

 

1,022

 

(89

)

368

 

(11

)

554

 

Land

 

13,314

 

1,365

 

(2,477

)

365

 

1

 

11,838

 

Commercial real estate

 

1,325

 

4,631

 

(654

)

115

 

(44

)

5,143

 

 

 

$

22,385

 

$

14,550

 

$

(4,410

)

$

4,085

 

$

(469

)

$

27,971

 

 


(1)          Net sales proceeds include $2.1 million of loans made by the Bank to facilitate the sale of real estate owned.

 

Deferred Tax Asset, net.  The increase in the deferred tax asset is related primarily to an increase in the provision for loan losses offset by the establishment of a valuation allowance related to the state portion of the deferred tax asset.  See Note 9 in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

23



Table of Contents

 

Deposits.  Changes in the composition of deposits between September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands).

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Increase

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checking accounts

 

$

163,305

 

$

163,468

 

$

(163

)

(0.1

)%

Money Market accounts

 

44,959

 

45,022

 

(63

)

(0.1

)

Savings accounts

 

25,392

 

23,019

 

2,373

 

10.3

 

Certificates of deposit

 

370,336

 

386,494

 

(16,158

)

(4.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deposits

 

$

603,992

 

$

618,003

 

$

(14,011

)

(2.3

)

 

Deposits decreased in the comparison period, primarily due to a decrease in certificates of deposit. The Bank views checking accounts as an attractive source of funds and will continue to promote such accounts as they offer overall low-interest deposits, fee income potential, and the opportunity to cross-sell other financial services.

 

Other Borrowings.  The Bank experienced a $24.0 million or 26.1% decrease in other borrowings during the quarter primarily due to a decrease in Federal Reserve Bank borrowings of $9.7 million and a $14.3 million decrease in FHLB advances since December 31, 2008.

 

Other Liabilities.  Other liabilities decreased primarily due to a decrease in investment security purchases which settled after period end of $9.0 million.

 

Stockholders’ Equity.  Stockholders’ equity decreased approximately $9.8 million from December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009.  The decrease in stockholders’ equity was primarily due to a net loss of $25.7 million during the first nine months of 2009 offset by the issuance of 16,500 shares of preferred stock totaling $16.5 million.  In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, dividends on common shares of approximately $145,000 and preferred dividends of approximately $470,000 were paid or accrued.  See the Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 for more detail.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

Average Balance Sheets

 

The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company’s average balance sheets and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated.  Such yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.  Average balances are based on daily balances during the period.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable(1)

 

$

559,007

 

$

6,988

 

5.00

%

$

572,572

 

$

8,601

 

6.01

%

Investment securities(2)

 

141,192

 

1,702

 

4.82

 

132,143

 

1,743

 

5.28

 

Other interest-earning assets

 

279

 

2

 

2.25

 

20,949

 

107

 

2.04

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

700,478

 

8,692

 

4.96

 

725,664

 

10,451

 

5.76

 

Noninterest-earning assets

 

74,498

 

 

 

 

 

79,510

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

774,976

 

 

 

 

 

805,174

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

612,894

 

3,102

 

2.03

 

625,439

 

4,224

 

2.70

 

Other borrowings

 

70,131

 

449

 

2.56

 

99,261

 

931

 

3.75

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

683,025

 

3,551

 

2.08

 

724,700

 

5,155

 

2.84

 

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

 

4,879

 

 

 

 

 

5,833

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

687,904

 

 

 

 

 

730,533

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

87,072

 

 

 

 

 

74,641

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

774,976

 

 

 

 

 

$

805,174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

5,141

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,296

 

 

 

Net earning assets

 

$

17,453

 

 

 

 

 

$

964

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

 

2.88

%

 

 

 

 

2.92

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

2.94

%

 

 

 

 

2.92

%

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

102.56

%

 

 

 

 

100.13

%

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable(1)

 

$

563,280

 

$

22,109

 

5.23

%

$

585,597

 

$

28,096

 

6.40

%

 

Investment securities(2)

 

135,722

 

4,882

 

4.80

 

124,259

 

4,971

 

5.33

 

 

Other interest-earning assets

 

10,376

 

17

 

0.22

 

20,752

 

387

 

2.48

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

 

709,378

 

27,008

 

5.08

 

730,608

 

33,454

 

6.10

 

 

Noninterest-earning assets

 

78,677

 

 

 

 

 

76,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

788,055

 

 

 

 

 

807,135

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

624,035

 

10,396

 

2.22

 

634,797

 

14,572

 

3.06

 

 

Other borrowings

 

71,915

 

1,641

 

3.04

 

91,413

 

2,711

 

3.96

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

695,950

 

12,037

 

2.31

 

726,210

 

17,283

 

3.17

 

 

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

 

7,630

 

 

 

 

 

6,583

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

703,580

 

 

 

 

 

732,793

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

84,475

 

 

 

 

 

74,342

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

788,055

 

 

 

 

 

$

807,135

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

14,971

 

 

 

 

 

$

16,171

 

 

 

 

Net earning assets

 

$

13,428

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate spread

 

 

 

 

 

2.77

%

 

 

 

 

2.93

%

 

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

2.81

%

 

 

 

 

2.95

%

 

Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

101.93

%

 

 

 

 

100.61

%

 

 


(1)  Includes nonaccrual loans.

(2)  Includes FHLB of Dallas stock.

 

25



Table of Contents

 

Rate/Volume Analysis

 

The table below sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Company for the periods indicated.  For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (changes in average volume multiplied by prior rate); (ii) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior average volume); (iii) changes in rate-volume (changes in rate multiplied by the change in average volume); and (iv) the net change.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009 vs. 2008

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)
Due to

 

Total

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Rate/
Volume

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable

 

$

(204

)

$

(1,443

)

$

34

 

$

(1,613

)

Investment securities

 

119

 

(150

)

(10

)

(41

)

Other interest-earning assets

 

(105

)

11

 

(11

)

(105

)

Total interest-earning assets

 

(190

)

(1,582

)

13

 

(1,759

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

(85

)

(1,058

)

21

 

(1,122

)

Other borrowings

 

(273

)

(295

)

86

 

(482

)

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

(358

)

(1,353

)

107

 

(1,604

)

Net change in net interest income

 

$

168

 

$

(229

)

$

(94

)

$

(155

)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009 vs. 2008

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)
Due to

 

 

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Rate/
Volume

 

Total
Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable

 

$

(1,071

)

$

(5,111

)

$

195

 

$

(5,987

)

Investment securities

 

459

 

(502

)

(46

)

(89

)

Other interest-earning assets

 

(193

)

(353

)

176

 

(370

)

Total interest-earning assets

 

(805

)

(5,966

)

325

 

(6,446

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

(247

)

(3,997

)

68

 

(4,176

)

Other borrowings

 

(578

)

(626

)

134

 

(1,070

)

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

(825

)

(4,623

)

202

 

(5,246

)

Net change in net interest income

 

$

20

 

$

(1,343

)

$

123

 

$

(1,200

)

 

26



Table of Contents

 

CHANGES IN RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The table below presents a comparison of results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands).  Specific changes in captions are discussed in the sections which follow the table.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009 vs 2008

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable

 

$

6,988

 

$

8,601

 

$

(1,613

)

Investment securities

 

1,702

 

1,743

 

(41

)

Other

 

2

 

107

 

(105

)

Total interest income

 

8,692

 

10,451

 

(1,759

)

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

3,102

 

4,224

 

(1,122

)

Other borrowings

 

449

 

931

 

(482

)

Total interest expense

 

3,551

 

5,155

 

(1,604

)

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

 

5,141

 

5,296

 

(155

)

Provision for loan losses

 

30,196

 

1,611

 

28,585

 

Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses

 

(25,055

)

3,685

 

(28,740

)

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit fee income

 

1,396

 

1,471

 

(75

)

Earnings on life insurance policies

 

213

 

198

 

15

 

Gain on sale of loans

 

155

 

51

 

104

 

Other

 

345

 

493

 

(148

)

Total noninterest income

 

2,109

 

2,213

 

(104

)

Noninterest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

2,890

 

3,085

 

(195

)

Real estate owned, net

 

4,537

 

509

 

4,028

 

FDIC insurance premium

 

328

 

127

 

201

 

Professional fees

 

330

 

126

 

204

 

Advertising and public relations

 

92

 

188

 

(96

)

Other

 

1,718

 

1,731

 

(13

)

Total noninterest expenses

 

9,895

 

5,766

 

4,129

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(32,841

)

132

 

(32,973

)

Income tax benefit

 

(9,614

)

(86

)

(9,528

)

Net income (loss)

 

(23,227

)

218

 

(23,445

)

Preferred stock dividends and accretion of preferred stock discount

 

222

 

 

222

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

 

$

(23,449

)

$

218

 

$

(23,667

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

 

$

(4.84

)

$

0.05

 

$

(4.89

)

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

 

$

(4.84

)

$

0.05

 

$

(4.89

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate spread

 

2.88

%

2.92

%

 

 

Net interest margin

 

2.94

%

2.92

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average full-time equivalents

 

271

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full-service offices

 

20

 

20

 

 

 

 

27



Table of Contents

 

The table below presents a comparison of results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands). Specific changes in captions are discussed in the sections which follow the table.

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009 vs 2008

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable

 

$

22,109

 

$

28,096

 

$

(5,987

)

Investment securities

 

4,882

 

4,971

 

(89

)

Other

 

17

 

387

 

(370

)

Total interest income

 

27,008

 

33,454

 

(6,446

)

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

10,396

 

14,572

 

(4,176

)

Other borrowings

 

1,641

 

2,711

 

(1,070

)

Total interest expense

 

12,037

 

17,283

 

(5,246

)

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

 

14,971

 

16,171

 

(1,200

)

Provision for loan losses

 

36,161

 

4,110

 

32,051

 

Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses

 

(21,190

)

12,061

 

(33,251

)

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit fee income

 

3,916

 

4,027

 

(111

)

Earnings on life insurance policies

 

610

 

1,760

 

(1,150

)

Gain on sale of loans

 

454

 

317

 

137

 

Other

 

1,074

 

1,362

 

(288

)

Total noninterest income

 

6,054

 

7,466

 

(1,412

)

Noninterest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

8,703

 

9,717

 

(1,014

)

Real estate owned, net

 

6,017

 

1,207

 

4,810

 

FDIC insurance premium

 

1,256

 

254

 

1,002

 

Professional fees

 

806

 

399

 

407

 

Advertising and public relations

 

294

 

748

 

(454

)

Other

 

5,224

 

5,161

 

63

 

Total noninterest expenses

 

22,300

 

17,486

 

4,814

 

Income before income taxes

 

(37,436

)

2,041

 

(39,477

)

Income tax benefit

 

(11,770

)

(273

)

(11,497

)

Net income (loss)

 

(25,666

)

2,314

 

(27,980

)

Preferred stock dividends and accretion of preferred stock discount

 

506

 

 

506

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

 

$

(26,172

)

$

2,314

 

$

(28,486

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

(5.40

)

$

0.48

 

$

(5.88

)

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

(5.40

)

$

0.48

 

$

(5.88

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate spread

 

2.77

%

2.93

%

 

 

Net interest margin

 

2.81

%

2.95

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average full-time equivalents

 

281

 

303

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full-service offices

 

20

 

20

 

 

 

 

28



Table of Contents

 

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income is determined by the Company’s interest rate spread (i.e., the difference between the yields earned on its interest-earning assets and the rates paid on its interest-bearing liabilities) and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

 

INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE

 

Dollar changes in interest income and interest expense for the comparison periods are presented in the Rate/Volume Analysis table which appears on a previous page.

 

Interest Income.  The decrease in interest income for the three and nine month comparative periods was primarily due to a decrease in the average yield earned on loans receivable, as well as a decrease in the average balance of loans receivable.  The decrease in the average yield earned on loans receivable was due to decreases in market interest rates and an increase in the level of nonaccrual loans.  The level of nonaccrual loans and other nonperforming assets will continue to negatively impact interest income, interest rate spread, and net interest margin.  The average balance of loans receivable decreased due to repayments and maturities as well as a decrease in loan originations.

 

Interest Expense.   The decrease in interest expense for the three and nine month comparative periods was primarily due to a decrease in the average rates paid on deposits and other borrowings as well as a decrease in the related average balances.  The decrease in the average rates paid on deposit accounts and other borrowings reflects decreases in market interest rates.

 

Provision for Loan Losses.  The provision for loan losses includes charges to maintain an allowance for loan losses adequate to cover probable credit losses related to specifically identified loans as well as probable credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio that have been incurred as of the balance sheet date.  Such provision and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated quarterly by management of the Bank based on the Bank’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and current economic conditions.

 

The provision for loan losses increased $28.6 million to $30.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 compared to $1.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and increased $32.1 million to $36.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $4.1 million for the same period ended September 30, 2008.  The increase in the provision for loan losses was primarily due to increases in total nonaccrual loans and in the loss factors used in certain allowance categories and an increase in specific loan loss allowances recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, in each respect due to deteriorating economic conditions.

 

Noninterest Income.  The decrease in other noninterest income for the nine month comparative period in 2009 was primarily due to $1.2 million in nonrecurring earnings on life insurance policies due to a death benefit claim recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

 

Salaries and Employee Benefits.  The changes in the composition of this line item are presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009 vs 2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009 vs 2008

 

Salaries

 

$

2,337

 

$

2,511

 

$

(174

)

$

7,207

 

$

7,692

 

$

(485

)

Payroll taxes

 

167

 

194

 

(27

)

606

 

666

 

(60

)

Insurance

 

149

 

169

 

(20

)

463

 

507

 

(44

)

401(k)(1)

 

 

78

 

(78

)

38

 

234

 

(196

)

Defined benefit plan contribution

 

201

 

88

 

113

 

279

 

480

 

(201

)

Other

 

36

 

45

 

(9

)

110

 

138

 

(28

)

Total

 

$

2,890

 

$

3,085

 

$

(195

)

$

8,703

 

$

9,717

 

$

(1,014

)

 


(1)   Represents Company matching contributions on the 401(k) plan.  Effective February 16, 2009, the Company discontinued its matching contributions to the 401(k) plan.

 

The decrease in salaries and benefits was primarily due to a reduction in full time equivalent employees as well as cessation of the Company’s 401(k) matching contribution in February 2009.

 

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Real Estate Owned, net.  The changes in the composition of this line item are presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

Increase
(Decrease)

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009 vs 2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009 vs 2008

 

Loss provisions

 

$

3,694

 

$

164

 

$

3,530

 

$

4,410

 

$

480

 

$

3,930

 

Net loss on sales

 

643

 

179

 

464

 

875

 

207

 

668

 

Taxes and insurance

 

83

 

42

 

41

 

406

 

321

 

85

 

Other

 

117

 

124

 

(7

)

326

 

199

 

127

 

Total

 

$

4,537

 

$

509

 

$

4,028

 

$

6,017

 

$

1,207

 

$

4,810

 

 

During the third quarter of 2009, the Bank took steps to reduce real estate owned by reducing the list prices of certain of these assets.  As a result, the Bank recorded $3.7 million in writedowns during the quarter.  Real estate owned is expected to increase in the foreseeable future and real estate owned expenses associated with maintaining the properties are expected to increase accordingly.  Future levels of loss provisions and net gains or losses on sales of real estate owned will be dependent on market conditions.

 

FDIC Insurance Premium.  FDIC insurance increased during the three and nine month comparison periods due to assessment credits which were available to partially offset FDIC premium expense in the first quarter of 2008 as well as due to an increase in the premium rate for 2009.  Further, in the second quarter of 2009, the FDIC imposed a five basis point special assessment, which resulted in additional expense of $350,000 in that period.  FDIC premium expense is expected to continue to increase.  See “Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors – Future FDIC insurance premiums or special assessments may impact our earnings.”

 

Professional Fees.  The professional fees increased primarily due to legal fees related to nonaccrual loans.

 

Advertising and Public Relations.  The decrease in 2009 is primarily related to a decrease in direct mail advertising as well as a decrease in expenses related to the “Thank You” gift program that was discontinued in September 2008.

 

Income Taxes.  The income tax benefit increased primarily due to an increase in the federal deferred tax asset primarily related to the allowance for loan losses and real estate owned for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and partially offset by the establishment of a valuation allowance related to the state portion of our deferred tax asset.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Company, in the normal course of business, makes commitments to buy or sell assets or to incur or fund liabilities.  Commitments include, but are not limited to:

 

·                  the origination, purchase or sale of loans;

·                  the fulfillment of commitments under letters-of-credit, extensions of credit on home equity lines of credit, construction loans, and predetermined overdraft protection limits; and

·                  the commitment to fund withdrawals of certificates of deposit at maturity.

 

At September 30, 2009, the Bank’s off-balance sheet arrangements principally included lending commitments, which are described below.  At September 30, 2009, the Company had no interests in non-consolidated special purpose entities.

 

At September 30, 2009, commitments included:

 

·                  total approved commitments to originate or purchase loans amounting to $3.9 million;

·                  rate lock agreements with customers of $5.2 million, all of which have been locked with an investor;

·                  funded mortgage loans committed to sell of $1.5 million;

·                  unadvanced portion of construction loans of $8.9 million;

·                  unused lines of credit of $18.4 million;

·                  outstanding standby letters of credit of approximately $3.8 million;

·                  total predetermined overdraft protection limits of $15.3 million; and

·                  certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less totaling $231.5 million.

 

Total unfunded commitments to originate loans for sale and the related commitments to sell of $5.2 million meet the definition of a derivative financial instrument.  The related asset and liability are considered immaterial at September 30, 2009.

 

Historically, a very small percentage of predetermined overdraft limits have been used.  At September 30, 2009, overdrafts of accounts with Bounce ProtectionTM represented usage of 3.76% of the limit.  We expect utilization of these overdraft limits to remain at comparable levels in the future.

 

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Based on historical experience, management believes that a significant portion of maturing deposits will remain with the Bank.  We anticipate that we will continue to have sufficient funds, through repayments, deposits and borrowings, to meet our current commitments.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Bank’s liquidity, represented by cash and cash equivalents and eligible investment securities, is a product of its operating, investing and financing activities.  The Bank’s primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings, payments on outstanding loans, maturities and calls of investment securities and other short-term investments and funds provided from operations.  While scheduled loan amortization and maturing investment securities and short-term investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.  Calls of investment securities are determined by the issuer and are generally influenced by the level of market interest rates at the bond’s call date compared to the coupon rate of the bond.  The Bank manages the pricing of its deposits to maintain deposit balances at levels commensurate with the operating, investing and financing activities of the Bank.  In addition, the Bank invests excess funds in overnight deposits and other short-term interest-earning assets that provide liquidity to meet lending requirements and pay deposit withdrawals. When funds from the retail deposit market are inadequate for the liquidity needs of the Bank or the pricing of deposits is not as favorable as other sources, the Bank has borrowed from the FHLB of Dallas and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (“FRB”).    During the first nine months of 2009, the use of FHLB and FRB borrowings decreased by $24.0 million or 26.1%.  The Bank uses U.S. government agency investment securities and eligible one- to four-family loans as collateral for FHLB advances and commercial real estate and U.S. government agency investment securities as collateral for FRB borrowings.  The Bank’s borrowing capacity is based on the amount of securities and loans pledged to the FHLB and FRB.  The Bank may transfer additional collateral to provide additional borrowing capacity if needed.  Currently, the Bank may borrow only short-term FHLB advances with maturities up to thirty days.   At September 30, 2009, the Bank had short-term funds availability of approximately $105.1 million or 14.2% of assets consisting of borrowing capacity at the FRB and FHLB, unpledged investment securities, and overnight funds.  The Bank anticipates it will continue to rely primarily on deposits, loan repayments and repayments of its investment securities to provide liquidity.  As necessary, the sources of borrowed funds described above will be used to augment the Bank’s funding sources.

 

Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management.  Excess liquidity is generally invested in short-term investments such as overnight deposits and certificates of deposit.  On a longer-term basis, the Bank maintains a strategy of investing in various lending products and investment securities.   The Bank uses its sources of funds primarily to meet its ongoing commitments, to pay maturing savings certificates and savings withdrawals, to repay maturing borrowings, to fund loan commitments, and to purchase investment securities.

 

For the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company declared dividends of $0.01 and $0.16 per share, respectively.  Future dividend payments are subject to restrictions.  See Notes 4 and 12 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information regarding dividend restrictions.

 

As of September 30, 2009, the Bank’s regulatory capital was in excess of all applicable regulatory requirements and the Bank was considered well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  At September 30, 2009, the Bank’s tangible, core and risk-based capital ratios amounted to 7.11%, 7.11% and 11.56%, respectively.  As a result of the current difficult economic environment and the uncertainties surrounding the timing of an economic recovery, the Bank has agreed with its primary regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) to maintain a core capital ratio of at least five percent and a risk-based capital ratio of at least ten percent.

 

IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES

 

The financial statements and related financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in relative purchasing power over time due to inflation.

 

Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the Bank’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature.  As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than does the effect of inflation.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and information relating to the Company that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management.  In addition, in this document, the words “anticipate”, “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “should” and similar expressions, or the negative thereof, as they relate to the Company or the Company’s management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future looking events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions.  Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended.  The Company does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.

 

Item 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates that principally arises from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, investing, deposit gathering and borrowing activities.  We strive to maintain an acceptable level of interest rate risk over possible changes in interest rates while remaining responsive to market demand for loan and deposit products.  Our primary market risk is interest rate risk. The value of the Bank’s loan and investment portfolio will change as interest rates change.  As of September 30, 2009, the Bank estimates that the ratio of its one-year gap to total assets was a negative 29.2% compared to a negative 18.0% at December 31, 2008 and its ratio of interest earning assets to interest bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one year was 50.3% compared to 70.6% at December 31, 2008. With a negative interest rate repricing gap, rising interest rates will generally decrease the Bank’s net portfolio value (“NPV”), while falling interest rates will generally increase the value of that portfolio.  NPV is the difference between incoming and outgoing discounted cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet contracts.  The following tables set forth, quantitatively, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the OTS estimate of the projected changes in NPV in the event of a 100, 200 and 300 basis point instantaneous and permanent increase in market interest rates and a 100 basis point instantaneous and permanent decrease in market interest rates as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008  Due to the current low interest rate environment, the changes in NPV are not estimated for a decrease in interest rates of 200 basis points.

 

September 30, 2009

 

Change in 
Interest Rates 
(basis points)

 

Estimated NPV

 

Estimated NPV as a
Percentage of

Present Value
of Assets

 

Amount
of Change

 

Percent
of Change

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

+300

 

$

63,457

 

8.58

%

$

(21,526

)

(25

)%

+200

 

72,257

 

9.61

 

(12,726

)

(15

)

+100

 

79,608

 

10.44

 

(5,375

)

(6

)

0

 

84,983

 

11.01

 

 

 

-100

 

83,943

 

10.85

 

(1,040

)

(1

)

 

December 31, 2008

 

Change in 
Interest Rates 
(basis points)

 

Estimated NPV

 

Estimated NPV as a 
Percentage of

Present Value
of Assets

 

Amount
of Change

 

Percent
of Change

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

+300

 

$

55,809

 

7.11

%

$

(24,839

)

(31

)%

+200

 

64,084

 

8.05

 

(16,564

)

(21

)

+100

 

72,264

 

8.94

 

(8,384

)

(10

)

0

 

80,648

 

9.83

 

 

 

-100

 

81,642

 

9.90

 

993

 

1

 

 

Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are calculated by the OTS from data provided by the Bank and are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, loan repayments, and deposit runoffs, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results.  Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions the Bank may undertake in response to changes in interest rates.

 

Management cannot predict future interest rates or their effect on the Bank’s NPV.  Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the computation of NPV.  For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in differing degrees to changes in market interest

 

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rates.  Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable rate loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates during the initial term and over the remaining life of the asset.  In addition, the proportion of adjustable rate loans in the Bank’s portfolio could decrease in future periods due to refinancing activity if market rates decrease.  Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels could deviate significantly from those assumed in the table.  Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their adjustable rate debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase.

 

Item 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are operating effectively.

 

No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

 

FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.

 

Part II

 

Item 1.            Legal Proceedings

 

On June 22, 2009, a lawsuit was filed in the Circuit Court of Benton County, Arkansas, Civil Division, Docket No. CIV2009-1936-3 styled Pinnacle Hills Hotel Group, LLC, Landside Acquisitions, LLC, Basic Construction, Inc., and Gary Combs vs. First Federal Bank of Harrison.  The limited liability plaintiffs are direct or indirect affiliates of Gary Combs, a commercial and residential developer who is a resident of Washington County, Arkansas.  According to the complaint, the plaintiffs are borrowers and/or guarantors of certain loans made to the various borrowers and secured by a mortgage on property in Washington County, Arkansas and a mortgage secured by property in Benton County, Arkansas.  The complaint alleges that the Bank has breached its agreement with Combs to provide financing, wrongfully shared details of a project with a third party, disseminated proprietary information, among other allegations.  The plaintiffs seek damages under the complaint in the amount of $16 million.

 

On October 15, 2009, a settlement agreement was executed by all parties to the above described lawsuit. In conjunction with this settlement an order of dismissal with prejudice was entered by the court pursuant to the settlement agreement.  The settlement resulted in the Bank obtaining lien free ownership of its collateral.

 

Neither the Company nor the Bank is involved in any other pending legal proceedings other than non-material legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business.

 

Item 1A.         Risk Factors

 

In analyzing whether to make or to continue an investment in our securities, investors should consider, among other factors, the following risk factors.

 

The current economic environment poses significant challenges for the Company and could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.

 

The Company is operating in a challenging and uncertain economic environment, including generally uncertain national and local conditions.  Financial institutions continue to be affected by sharp declines in the real estate market and constrained financial markets.  Dramatic declines in the housing market over the past year, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, have resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by financial institutions.  Continued declines in real estate values, home sales volumes, and financial stress on borrowers as a result of the uncertain economic environment could have an adverse effect on the Bank’s borrowers or their customers, which could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.  A worsening of these conditions would likely exacerbate the adverse effects on the Company and others in the financial services industry.  For example, further deterioration in local economic conditions in the Company’s markets could drive losses beyond that which is provided for in its allowance for loan losses.  The Company may also face the following risks in connection with these events:

 

·                  Economic conditions that negatively affect housing prices and the job market have resulted, and may continue to result, in deterioration in credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio, and such deterioration in credit quality has had, and could continue to have, a negative impact on the Company’s business.

·                  Market developments may affect consumer confidence levels and may cause adverse changes in payment patterns, causing increases in delinquencies and default rates on loans and other credit facilities.

·                  The processes the Company uses to estimate the allowance for loan losses may no longer be reliable because they rely on complex judgments, including forecasts of economic conditions, which may no longer be capable of accurate estimation.

·                  The Bank’s ability to assess the creditworthiness of its customers may be impaired if the processes and approaches it uses to select, manage, and underwrite its customers become less predictive of future charge-offs.

·                  The Company expects to face increased regulation of its industry, and compliance with such regulation may increase its costs, limit its ability to pursue business opportunities, and increase compliance challenges.

 

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As these conditions or similar ones continue to exist or worsen, the Company could experience continuing or increased adverse effects on its financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are heavily regulated, and that regulation could limit or restrict our activities and adversely affect our earnings.

 

We operate in a highly regulated industry and are subject to examination, supervision, and comprehensive regulation by various federal and state agencies, including the OTS and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). Our compliance with these regulations is costly and may restrict some of our activities, including payment of dividends, mergers and acquisitions, investments, loans and interest rates and locations of offices.

 

In light of current conditions in the global financial markets and the global economy, regulators have increased their focus on the regulation of the financial services industry. In recent months, the U.S. financial regulators responding to directives of the Obama Administration and Congress have intervened on an unprecedented scale. New legislative proposals continue to be introduced in the U.S. Congress that could further substantially increase regulation of the financial services industry and impose restrictions on the operations and general ability of firms within the industry to conduct business consistent with historical practices, including with respect to compensation, interest rates and the effect of bankruptcy proceedings on consumer real property mortgages. Further, federal and state regulatory agencies may adopt changes to their regulations and/or change the manner in which existing regulations are applied. We cannot predict the substance or effect of pending or future legislation or regulation or the application of laws and regulation to us. Compliance with current and potential regulation and scrutiny may significantly increase our costs, impede the efficiency of our internal business processes, require us to increase our regulatory capital and limit our ability to pursue business opportunities in an efficient manner by requiring us to expend significant time, effort and resources to ensure compliance. Additionally, evolving regulations concerning executive compensation may impose limitations on us that affect our ability to compete successfully for executive and management talent.

 

On June 17, 2009, the Obama Administration proposed a white paper, “Financial Regulatory Reform—A New Foundation: Rebuilding Financial Supervision and Regulation,” that provides recommendations for overhauling the nation’s financial regulatory system in the wake of the global financial crisis. The plan urges Congress and regulators to adopt sweeping changes to financial sector regulation and oversight, dramatically increasing the federal government’s role in nearly every aspect of the financial markets. The administration proposes both new substantive authorities and practices in government regulation and supervision, and a restructuring of the regulatory system, including the creation of new federal agencies, offices and councils. If this proposal or some other similar proposal is adopted, it may result in additional restrictions, oversight or costs that may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or the price of our common stock.

 

In addition, given the current economic and financial environment, our regulators may elect to alter standards or the interpretation of the standards used to measure regulatory compliance or to determine the adequacy of liquidity, certain risk management or other operational practices for financial services companies in a manner that impacts our ability to implement our strategy and could affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways and could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, the regulatory agencies have extremely broad discretion in their interpretation of the regulations and laws and their interpretation of the quality of our loan portfolio, securities portfolio and other assets. If any regulatory agency’s assessment of the quality of our assets differs from our assessment, we may be required to take additional charges that would have the effect of materially reducing our earnings, capital ratios and stock price.

 

We presently are subject to, and in the future may become subject to additional enforcement actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, financial condition, results of operations or the value of our common stock.

 

Under federal laws and regulations pertaining to the safety and soundness of insured depository institutions the OTS and separately the FDIC as the insurer of bank deposits, have the authority to compel or restrict certain actions on our part if they determine that we have insufficient capital or are otherwise operating in a manner that may be deemed to be inconsistent with safe and sound banking practices. Under this authority, our bank regulators can require us to enter into informal or formal enforcement orders, including board resolutions, memoranda of understanding, written agreements and consent or cease and desist orders, pursuant to which we would be required to take identified corrective actions to address cited concerns and to refrain from taking certain actions.

 

In November 2009, the members of the board of directors of the Company and the Bank received written notification from the OTS of directives to address issues that arose in the Company and Bank’s most recent regulatory examinations. See Part II, Item 5 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of the directives.

 

If we are unable to comply with the terms of the directives, or any future regulatory orders to which we may become subject, then we could become subject to additional, heightened supervisory actions and orders, possibly including cease and desist orders, prompt corrective actions and/or other regulatory enforcement actions. If our regulators were to take such additional supervisory actions, then we could, among other things, become subject to significant restrictions on our ability to develop any new business, as well as restrictions on our existing business, and we could be required to raise capital and/or dispose of certain assets and liabilities within a prescribed period of time. The terms of any such supervisory action could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating flexibility, financial condition and the value of our common stock.

 

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Changes in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our operations.

 

The operations of financial institutions such as the Bank are dependent to a large extent on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on interest earning assets such as loans and investment securities and the interest expense paid on interest bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings.  Changes in the general level of interest rates can affect our net interest income by affecting the difference between the weighted average yield earned on our interest earning assets and the weighted average rate paid on our interest bearing liabilities, or interest rate spread, and the average life of our interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.  Changes in interest rates also can affect our ability to originate loans; the value of our interest earning assets; our ability to obtain and retain deposits in competition with other available investment alternatives; and the ability of our borrowers to repay adjustable or variable rate loans.  Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our control.  There can be no assurance that our profitability would not be adversely affected during any period of changes in interest rates due to a number of factors which can have a material impact on the Bank’s interest rate risk position.  Such factors include among other items, call features and interest rate caps and floors on various assets and liabilities, prepayments, the current interest rates on assets and liabilities to be repriced in each period, and the relative changes in interest rates on different types of assets and liabilities.

 

There are increased risks involved with commercial real estate, construction, commercial business and consumer lending activities.

 

Our lending activities include loans secured by existing commercial real estate.  In addition, our portfolio includes loans for the construction of single-family residential real estate and land development loans.  Commercial real estate and construction lending generally is considered to involve a higher degree of risk than single-family residential lending due to a variety of factors, including generally larger loan balances, the dependency on successful completion or operation of the project for repayment, the difficulties in estimating construction costs and loan terms which often do not require full amortization of the loan over its term and, instead, provide for a balloon payment at stated maturity.  Our lending activities also include commercial business loans to small- to medium-sized businesses, which generally are secured by various equipment, machinery and other corporate assets, and a wide variety of consumer loans, including automobile loans, deposit account secured loans and unsecured loans.  Although commercial business loans and consumer loans generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than mortgage loans, they generally involve more risk than mortgage loans because of the nature of, or in certain cases the absence of, the collateral which secures such loans.  The Bank’s lending activities are currently restricted as a result of directives from the OTS which became effective November 19, 2009.  For a further discussion of the directives and the related limitations and restrictions, see Part II, Item 5. Other Information contained herein.

 

Our allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses.

 

If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings could decrease. Management maintains an allowance for loan losses based upon, among other things:

 

· historical experience;

· repayment capacity of borrowers;

· an evaluation of local, regional and national economic conditions;

 

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· regular reviews of delinquencies and loan portfolio quality;

· collateral evaluations;

· current trends regarding the volume and severity of problem loans;

· the existence and effect of concentrations of credit; and

· results of regulatory examinations.

 

Based on those factors, management makes various assumptions and judgments about the ultimate collectibility of the respective loan portfolios.  The determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires management to make significant estimates of current credit risks and future trends, all of which may undergo material changes. In addition, our board of directors and the OTS periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require an increase in the provision for possible loan losses or the recognition of further loan charge-offs. The OTS’ judgments may differ from those of our management. The amount of future loan losses is susceptible to changes in economic, operating and other conditions, which may be beyond our control, including changes in interest rates, and these losses may exceed current estimates. Federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, review our loans and allowance for loan losses. While we believe that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover current losses, we cannot provide assurances that we will not need to increase our allowance for loan losses or that regulators will not require an increase in our allowance. Either of these occurrences could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

The Company is subject to restrictions on its ability to declare or pay dividends and repurchase its shares as a result of its participation in the Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program.

 

On March 6, 2009, the Company issued to the Treasury for aggregate consideration of $16.5 million (i) 16,500 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and (ii) a Warrant to purchase 321,847 shares of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement.  Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company’s ability to declare or pay dividends on any of its shares is restricted.  Specifically, the Company may not declare dividend payments on common, junior preferred or pari passu preferred shares if it is in arrears on the dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock.  In addition, the Company may not increase the dividends on its Common Stock above the amount of the last quarter cash dividend per share declared prior to October 14, 2008, which was $0.16 per share, without the Treasury’s approval until the third anniversary of the investment unless all of the Series A Preferred Stock has been redeemed or transferred.  The Company is currently restricted from making or declaring any payments on its outstanding securities, including the dividends payable on the Series A Preferred Stock without prior written non-objection from the OTS.

 

The Company’s ability to repurchase its shares is also restricted under the terms of the Purchase Agreement.  The Treasury’s consent generally is required for the Company to make any stock repurchases until the third anniversary of the investment by the Treasury unless all of the Series A Preferred Stock has been redeemed or transferred.  Further, common, junior preferred or pari passu preferred shares may not be repurchased if the Company is in arrears on the Series A Preferred Stock dividends.

 

We are subject to restrictions on executive compensation as a result of our participation in the CPP.

 

Under the terms of the CPP, the U.S. Treasury has imposed specified standards for executive compensation and corporate governance for the period during which the U.S. Treasury holds any equity or warrants issued pursuant to the CPP. These standards generally apply to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, and the two next most highly compensated senior executive officers. The standards include:

 

·                  ensuring that incentive compensation for senior executives does not encourage unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten our value;

·                  required clawback of any bonus or incentive compensation paid to a senior executive based on statements of earnings, gains or other criteria that are later proven to be materially inaccurate;

·                  prohibition on making golden parachute payments to senior executives; and

·                  agreement not to deduct for tax purposes executive compensation in excess of $500,000 for each senior executive.

 

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Under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “ARRA”), further compensation restrictions, including significant limitations on incentive compensation, have been imposed on our senior executive officers and most highly compensated employees. Those restrictions, and any future restrictions on executive compensation that may be adopted, could adversely affect our ability to hire and retain senior executive officers.

 

Operating results may require us to raise additional capital, but that capital may not be available or may be dilutive.

 

Our ability to raise capital will depend on conditions in the capital markets, which are outside of our control, and on our financial performance.  Accordingly, we cannot be assured of our ability to raise capital when needed or on favorable terms. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, we could be subject to increased regulatory supervision and the imposition of further restrictions on our growth and business.

 

Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights and are subject to potential dilution.

 

Our certificate of incorporation does not provide any shareholder with a preemptive right to subscribe for additional shares of common stock upon any increase thereof.  Thus, upon the issuance of any additional shares of common stock or other voting securities of the Company or securities convertible into common stock or other voting securities, shareholders may be unable to maintain their pro rata voting or ownership interest in us.

 

Future FDIC insurance premiums or special assessments may adversely impact our earnings.

 

On May 22, 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule levying a five basis point special assessment on each insured depository institution’s assets minus Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009. We recorded an expense of approximately $350,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2009, to reflect the special assessment. The final rule permits the FDIC to levy up to two additional special assessments of up to five basis points each during 2009 if the FDIC estimates that the Deposit Insurance Fund reserve ratio will fall to a level that the FDIC believes would adversely affect public confidence or to a level that will be close to or below zero. Any further special assessments that the FDIC levies will be recorded as an expense during the appropriate period. In addition, the FDIC increased the general assessment rate and, therefore, our FDIC general insurance premium expense will increase compared to prior periods.

 

On November 12, 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule pursuant to which insured depository institutions will be required to prepay their estimated assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012. This pre-payment will be due on December 30, 2009. Under the rule, the assessment rate for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for 2010 is based on each institution’s total base assessment rate for the third quarter of 2009, modified to assume that the assessment rate in effect on September 30, 2009 had been in effect for the entire third quarter, and the assessment rate for 2011 and 2012 would be equal to the modified third quarter assessment rate plus an additional 3 basis points. In addition, each institution’s base assessment rate for each period is calculated using its third quarter assessment base, adjusted quarterly for an estimated 5% annual growth rate in the assessment base through the end of 2012. Pursuant to this rule, we may be required to make a payment of approximately $5.0 million to the FDIC on December 30, 2009, and to record the payment as a prepaid expense, which will be amortized over the fourth quarter of 2009 and the succeeding three years.  The Bank intends to apply to the FDIC to request an exemption from this prepayment requirement.

 

Recent insured institution failures, as well as deterioration in banking and economic conditions, have significantly increased the loss provisions of the FDIC, resulting in a decline in the designated reserve ratio to historical lows. The FDIC expects a higher rate of insured institution failures in the next few years compared to recent years. Therefore, the reserve ratio may continue to decline. These developments have caused the premiums assessed on us by the FDIC to increase and materially increase other expenses. We are unable to predict the effect in future periods if the economic crisis continues.

 

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We may incur increased employee benefit costs.

 

Our pension benefits are dependent upon multiple factors resulting from actual plan experience and assumptions of future experience. Fluctuations in market performance and changes in interest rates may result in increased or decreased pension costs in future periods. Changes in assumptions regarding expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, changes in our discount rate or expected compensation levels could also increase or decrease pension costs. Future pension funding requirements, and the timing of funding payments, may be subject to changes in legislation.

 

We face strong competition that may adversely affect our profitability.

 

We are subject to vigorous competition in all aspects and areas of our business from banks and other financial institutions, including savings and loan associations, savings banks, finance companies, credit unions and other providers of financial services, such as money market mutual funds, brokerage firms, consumer finance companies and insurance companies.  We also compete with non-financial institutions, including retail stores that maintain their own credit programs and governmental agencies that make available low cost or guaranteed loans to certain borrowers.  Certain of our competitors are larger financial institutions with substantially greater resources, lending limits, larger branch systems and a wider array of banking services.  Competition from both bank and non-bank organizations will continue.

 

Our ability to successfully compete may be reduced if we are unable to make technological advances.

 

The banking industry is experiencing rapid changes in technology.  In addition to improving customer services, effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce costs.  As a result, our future success will depend in part on our ability to address our customers’ needs by using technology.  We cannot assure that we will be able to effectively develop new technology-driven products and services or be successful in marketing these products to our customers.  Many of our competitors have far greater resources than we have to invest in technology.

 

We are subject to security and operational risks relating to our use of technology that could damage our reputation and our business.

 

Security breaches in our internet banking activities could expose us to possible liability and damage our reputation. Any compromise of our security also could deter customers from using our internet banking services that involve the transmission of confidential information. We rely on standard internet security systems to provide the security and authentication necessary to effect secure transmission of data. These precautions may not protect our systems from compromises or breaches of our security measures that could result in damage to our reputation and our business. Additionally, we outsource our data processing to a third party. If our third party provider encounters difficulties or if we have difficulty in communicating with such third party, it could significantly affect our ability to adequately process and account for customer transactions, which could significantly affect our business operations.

 

Liquidity needs could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

The Bank’s primary sources of funds are deposits, maturing or called securities, and loan repayments. While scheduled loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, they are subject to the ability of borrowers to repay the loans. The ability of borrowers to repay loans can be adversely affected by a number of factors outside of our control, including changes in economic conditions, adverse trends or events affecting business industry groups, reductions in real estate values or markets, business closings or lay-offs, inclement weather, natural disasters and international instability. Additionally, deposit levels may be affected by a number of factors, including rates paid by competitors, general interest rate levels, returns available to customers on alternative investments, financial condition or regulatory status of the Bank, actions by the OTS and general economic conditions. Accordingly, we may be required from time to time to rely on secondary sources of liquidity to meet withdrawal demands or otherwise fund operations. Those sources may include Federal Home Loan Bank advances, repurchase agreements and the Federal Reserve discount window.

 

Our financial flexibility will be constrained if we continue to incur losses and are unable to maintain our access to funding or if adequate financing is not available at acceptable interest

 

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rates. We may seek additional debt in the future. Additional borrowings, if sought, may not be available to us or, if available, may not be available on reasonable terms. If additional financing sources are unavailable, or are not available on reasonable terms, our financial condition, results of operations, growth and future prospects could be materially adversely affected. Finally, if we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to support future growth, our revenues may not increase proportionately to cover our costs. In addition, we may be required to slow or discontinue capital expenditures or make other investments or liquidate assets should those sources not be adequate.

 

We have a significant deferred tax asset and cannot assure that it will be fully realized.

 

We had net deferred tax assets of $13.9 million, net of a valuation allowance of $3.2 million as of September 30, 2009. We did not establish a valuation allowance against our federal net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2009 because we believe that it is more likely than not that all of these assets will be realized. We determined that a valuation allowance relating to the state portion of our deferred tax asset was necessary based largely on the negative evidence represented by the level of state tax exempt interest income which reduces state taxable income to a level that makes it unlikely the Company will realize its state deferred tax asset. Therefore, a valuation allowance of $3.2 million at September 30, 2009 was recorded to offset the state deferred tax asset.

 

In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, we estimated future taxable income based on management forecasts. This process required significant judgment by management about matters that are by nature uncertain. If future events differ significantly from our current forecasts, we may need to establish a valuation allowance on the federal deferred tax asset, which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Item 2.            Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

The Company did not repurchase any securities during the third quarter of 2009.  The Company is in its 19th announced repurchase program, which was approved by the board of directors on July 25, 2006, and publicly announced on November 8, 2006.  Total shares approved to be purchased in this program are 245,197 of which 214,587 have been purchased as of September 30, 2009.  All treasury stock purchases are made under publicly announced repurchase programs.  The repurchase program is currently suspended.

 

Item 3.            Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.            Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

Item 5.            Other Information

 

On November 19, 2009, the members of the board of directors of the Company and the Bank received written notification from the OTS of directives to address issues that arose in the Company and Bank’s most recent regulatory examinations. The directives became effective upon receipt.

 

The directives require the Company and the Bank to, among other things, obtain the prior written notice of non-objection of the OTS in order to (i) make or declare any dividends or payments on their outstanding securities, including the dividends payable on the series a preferred stock; (ii) renew, extend or revise any contractual arrangement related to compensation or benefits of any director or executive officer, including change in control and severance payments; and (iii) increase the Company’s debt position. The directives also require that the Company and Bank notify the OTS at least 30 days in advance of the proposed addition of any individual to the board of directors, the employment of any individual as a senior executive officer or the change in responsibilities of any senior executive officer. Further, the directives restrict the Company and Bank from making any golden parachute payment, including severance and change in control payments, except as permitted in limited circumstances by applicable OTS regulations.

 

The directives issued to the Bank also require the Bank to obtain the prior written notice of non-objection of the OTS in order to (i) engage in certain transactions with affiliates or insiders; (ii) enter into any third-party contracts outside of the normal course of business; (iii) make, purchase, modify, renew, extend, refinance, or commit to make, purchase, modify, renew, refinance, or extend any commercial real estate loan exceeding $1,000,000; (iv) engage in any new activities, lending, or services in which the Bank was not actively engaged prior to the issuance of the directives; (v) open any agency, branch, or loan production office; and (vi) accept, renew or rollover any brokered deposits.

 

In addition, the directives also set forth certain limitations and restrictions on the Bank and its business, including:

 

·                  limiting asset growth during each calendar quarter to an amount not to exceed net interest credited on deposit liabilities unless permitted in writing by the OTS;

 

·                  making, purchasing, or committing to make or purchase any new acquisition, development and construction (ADC) loans, except for a loan that is for the construction of an owner-occupied one-to-four family dwelling with a least a 20 percent down payment or that is subject to a firm pre-sold commitment;

 

·                  making, purchasing, renewing, refinancing, modifying, extending, or committing to make, purchase, renew, refinance, modify, or extend any loan in excess of the supervisory loan-to-value limits set by the OTS;

 

·                  making, purchasing, modifying, renewing, extending, refinancing, or committing to make, purchase, modify, renew, extend, or refinance, any loan if the loan includes interest carry or interest reserve;

 

·                  making, purchasing, modifying, renewing, extending, refinancing, or committing to make, purchase, modify, renew, extend, or refinance a loan for the purpose of providing operating funds to contractors and developers or to provide working capital for a project that is the subject of a loan from the Bank; and

 

·                  purchasing, trading, or committing to purchase or trade homes, buildings, vacant lots, or any other real property.

 

The Bank may fund legally binding commitments for the types of loans noted above that were executed prior to November 20, 2009.

 

Item 6.            Exhibits

 

Exhibit 31.1 – Certification of Chief Executive Officer,

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)

Exhibit 31.2 – Certification of Chief Financial Officer,

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)

Exhibit 32.1 – Certification of Chief Executive Officer,

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)

Exhibit 32.2 – Certification of Chief Financial Officer,

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

FIRST FEDERAL BANCSHARES OF ARKANSAS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:  November 23, 2009

By:

/s/ Larry J. Brandt

 

 

Larry J. Brandt

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:  November 23, 2009

By:

/s/ Sherri R. Billings

 

 

Sherri R. Billings

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer

 

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