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EX-31.1 - REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LTD VIIreal7_ex31z1.htm
EX-31.2 - REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LTD VIIreal7_ex31z2.htm
EX-32.1 - REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LTD VIIreal7_ex32z1.htm

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

                                      

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

 

or

 

[ ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to __________

 

Commission File Number 0-13810

 

 

REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED VII

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

California

95-3290316

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

 

55 Beattie Place, PO Box 1089

Greenville, South Carolina  29602

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(864) 239-1000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  [X] Yes  [ ] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [ ] Yes  [ ] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer [ ]

Accelerated filer [ ]

Non-accelerated filer [ ]

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [ ] Yes  [X] No

 


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.     Financial Statements

 

 

REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED VII

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 (in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

December 31,

 

2009

2008

 

(Unaudited)

(Note)

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in and advances to Local Limited

 

 

Partnerships (Note 3)

 $     --

 $     --

Cash and cash equivalents

    1,732

    1,691

Receivables – limited partners

       38

       35

Total assets

 $  1,770

 $  1,726

 

 

 

Liabilities and Partners’ Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

Notes payable, in default (Notes 1 and 4)

 $  6,320

 $  6,320

Accrued interest payable, in default

 

 

  (Notes 1 and 4)

14,568

14,127

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

       34

       42

Accrued fees due to Corporate General Partner

 

 

  (Note 5)

       19

       --

 

   20,941

   20,489

Contingencies (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

Partners' deficit:

 

 

General partners

     (516)

  (512)

Limited partners

  (18,655)

  (18,251)

 

  (19,171)

  (18,763)

Total liabilities and partners' deficit

 $  1,770

 $  1,726

 

Note:  The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

 

See Accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements


 

REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED VII

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per interest data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 $    --

  $     7

  $     2

  $    39

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

  Management fees - partners (Note 5)

      56

       56

      169

      169

  General and administrative

       5

        3

       18

       15

  Legal and accounting

      15

       20

       52

       55

  Interest (Note 4)

     149

      147

      441

      441

     Total operating expenses

     225

      226

      680

      680

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from Partnership operations

    (225)

     (219)

     (678)

     (641)

Advances to Local Limited Partnerships

 

 

 

 

  charged to expense (Note 3)

      --

       --

      (14)

       --

Distributions in excess of investments

 

 

 

 

  in Local Limited Partnerships

 

 

 

 

  (Note 3)

      --

       --

      284

       56

Net loss

 $  (225)

  $  (219)

  $  (408)

  $  (585)

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss allocated to general

 

 

 

 

  partners (1%)

 $    (2)

  $    (2)

  $    (4)

  $    (6)

Net loss allocated to limited

 

 

 

 

  partners (99%)

    (223)

     (217)

     (404)

     (579)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $  (225)

  $  (219)

  $  (408)

  $  (585)

Net loss per limited partnership

 

 

 

 

  interest (Note 2)

 $(14.51)

  $(14.11)

  $(26.29)

  $(37.65)

 

See Accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements


 

 

REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED VII

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' DEFICIT

 

 (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except interest data)

 

 

 

 

General

Limited

 

 

Partners

Partners

Total

 

 

 

 

Partnership interests (Note 2)

 

    15,365

 

 

 

 

 

Partners' deficit,

 

 

 

  December 31, 2008

   $ (512)

  $(18,251)

 $(18,763)

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the nine months

 

 

 

  ended September 30, 2009

       (4)

      (404)

     (408)

 

 

 

 

Partners' deficit,

 

 

 

  September 30, 2009

   $ (516)

  $(18,655)

 $(19,171)

 

See Accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements


 

REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED VII

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

2009

2008

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

Net loss

$  (408)

$  (585)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in

 

 

operating activities:

 

 

Advances to Local Limited Partnerships charged to

 

 

  expense

     14

     --

Distributions received from sale of Local Limited

 

 

  Partnership property

   (277)

     --

Changes in accounts:

 

 

 Receivable – limited partners

     (3)

    (18)

     Accrued interest payable

    441

    441

     Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (8)

     --

     Accrued fees due to corporate general partner

     19

     --

Net cash used in operating activities

   (222)

   (162)

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

Advances to Local Limited Partnerships

    (14)

     --

Distribution received in excess of investment from sale

 

 

  of Local Limited Partnership property

    277

     --

Net cash provided by investing activities

    263

     --

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     41

   (162)

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  1,691

  1,928

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$ 1,732

$ 1,766

 

See Accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements


REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED VII

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming Real Estate Associates Limited VII (the "Partnership” or “Registrant") will continue as a going concern. The Partnership continues to generate recurring operating losses. In addition, the Partnership is in default on notes payable and related accrued interest payable that matured between December 1999 and December 2004.

 

Nine of the Partnership's twenty remaining investments involved purchases of partnership interests from partners who subsequently withdrew from the operating partnership. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Partnership is obligated for non-recourse notes payable of approximately $6,320,000 to the sellers of the partnership interests, bearing interest at 9.5 to 10 percent. Total outstanding accrued interest is approximately $14,568,000 and $14,127,000 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. These obligations and the related interest are collaterized by the Partnership's investment in the local limited partnerships (the “Local Limited Partnerships”) and are payable only out of cash distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships, as defined in the notes. Unpaid interest was due at maturity of the notes.  All notes payable have matured and remain unpaid at September 30, 2009.

 

As discussed in “Note 4 – Notes Payable”, the Partnership entered into an agreement with the non-recourse note holder for six of the Local Limited Partnerships with notes payable totaling approximately $2,579,000 and accrued interest of approximately $5,992,000 at September 30, 2009, in which the note holder agreed to forebear taking any action under these notes pending the purchase by the note holder of a series of projects including the properties owned by ten of the remaining Local Limited Partnerships. Management is attempting to negotiate extensions of the maturity dates on the three notes payable that are not subject to the forebearance agreement.If the negotiations are unsuccessful, the Partnership could lose its investment in the Local Limited Partnerships to foreclosure. In addition, the Partnership may seek operating advances from the general partner of the Partnership. However, the general partner of the Partnership is not obligated to fund such advances.

 

As a result of the above, there is substantial doubt about the Partnership's ability to continue as a going concern. The unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects of the recoverability and classification of assets or amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

 

NOTE 2 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

General

 

The information contained in the following notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements is condensed from that which would appear in the annual consolidated financial statements; accordingly, the consolidated financial statements included herein should be reviewed in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in the Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 prepared by the Partnership.  Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year end.  The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the entire year.

 

In the opinion of the Partnership’s management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Partnership at September 30, 2009, and the consolidated results of operations and changes in cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The general partners collectively share a one percent interest in profits and losses of the Partnership.  The limited partners share the remaining 99 percent interest which is allocated in proportion to their respective individual investments. The general partners of the Partnership are National Partnership Investments Corp. ("NAPICO" or the "Corporate General Partner") and National Partnership Investments Associates II ("NAPIA II").  The Corporate General Partner is a subsidiary of Apartment Investment and Management Company (“AIMCO”), a publicly traded real estate investment trust.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2008 information to conform to the 2009 presentation.

 

The Partnership’s management evaluated subsequent events through the time this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Real Estate Associates Limited VII and Real Estate Associates IV (“REA IV”), a California general partnership in which the Partnership holds 99 percent of the general partner interest.  Losses in excess of the minority investment that would otherwise be attributed to the minority interest are being allocated to the Partnership.

 

Method of Accounting for Investments in Local Limited Partnerships

 

The investments in Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for using the equity method. 

 

Net Loss Per Limited Partnership Interest

 

Net loss per limited partnership interest was computed by dividing the limited partners’ share of net loss by the number of limited partnership interests outstanding at the beginning of the year. The number of limited partnership interests used was 15,365 and 15,377 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Variable Interest Entities

 

The Partnership consolidates any variable interest entities in which the Partnership holds a variable interest and is the primary beneficiary.  Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights.  The primary beneficiary of a VIE is generally the entity that will receive a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receive a majority of a VIE’s expected residual returns, or both.

 

In determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Partnership considers qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: the amount and characteristics of the Partnership’s investment; the obligation or likelihood for the Partnership or other investors to provide financial support; the Partnership’s and the other investors’ ability to control or significantly influence key decisions for the VIE; and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of the Partnership and the other investors.  Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market conditions.

 

At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Partnership holds variable interests in twenty and twenty-two VIEs, respectively, for which the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary. Those VIEs consist of Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership acquired an interest prior to the adoption of FIN 46 that are directly engaged in the ownership and management of twenty and twenty-two apartment properties with a total of 1,387 and 1,579 units, respectively. The Partnership is involved, either directly or indirectly through its consolidated subsidiary, with those VIEs as a non-controlling limited partner equity holder. The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the unconsolidated VIEs is limited to the Partnership’s recorded investments in and receivables from these VIEs, which was zero at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The Partnership may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that the Partnership voluntarily provides in the future. Additionally, the provisions of financial support in the future may require the Partnership to consolidate a VIE.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162, or SFAS No. 168, which is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  Upon the effective date of SFAS No. 168, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, or the FASB ASC, became the single source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The FASB ASC superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards, and all other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the FASB ASC is now non-authoritative.  Subsequent to the effective date of SFAS No. 168, the FASB will issue Accounting Standards Updates that serve to update the FASB ASC.

 

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167 -- Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46R (SFAS 167). SFAS 167 amends FIN 46R to require ongoing analysis to determine whether a company holds a controlling financial interest in a VIE. The amendments include a new approach for determining who should consolidate a VIE, requiring a qualitative rather than a quantitative analysis. SFAS 167 also changes when it is necessary to reassess who should consolidate a VIE. Previously an enterprise was required to reconsider whether it was the primary beneficiary of a VIE only when specific events had occurred.  The new standard requires continuous reassessment of an enterprise's interest in the VIE to determine its primary beneficiary. This statement will be effective for the Partnership in 2010. Early adoption is prohibited.  The Partnership does not believe that the adoption of SFAS 167 will have a significant effect on the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements.  As of September 30, 2009, SFAS 167 had not been added to the FASB ASC.

 


NOTE 3 - INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO LOCAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS

 

As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Partnership holds limited partnership interests in eleven and thirteen Local Limited Partnerships, respectively. In addition, the Partnership holds a general partner interest in REA IV, which in turn, holds limited partner interests in nine additional Local Limited Partnerships as of both September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.  NAPICO is also a general partner in REA IV. In total, therefore the Partnership holds interests, either directly or indirectly through REA IV, in twenty Local Limited Partnerships which own residential low income rental projects consisting of 1,387 apartment units at September 30, 2009. The mortgage loans of these projects are payable to or insured by various governmental agencies.

 

The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have a contractual relationship with the Local Limited Partnerships or exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions, of the Local Limited Partnerships that would require or allow for consolidation. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its

investments in the Local Limited Partnerships using the equity method. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses of the Local Limited Partnerships based upon its respective ownership percentage (between 95% and 99.99%). The Partnership is also entitled to 99% of the profits and losses of REA IV.  REA IV is entitled to a 99% interest in each of the Local Limited Partnerships in which it has invested.  Distributions of surplus cash from operations from most of the Local Limited Partnerships are restricted by the Local Limited Partnerships’ Regulatory Agreements with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). These restrictions limit the distribution to a portion, generally less than 10%, of the initial invested capital. The excess surplus cash is deposited into a residual receipts reserve, of which the ultimate realization by the Partnership is uncertain as HUD frequently retains it upon sale or dissolution of the Local Limited Partnership. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses and receives distributions from refinancings and sales in accordance with the Local Limited Partnerships’ partnership agreements. These agreements usually limit the Partnership’s distributions to an amount substantially less than its ownership percentage in the Local Limited Partnership.

 

The individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s profits less the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s losses, distributions and impairment charges. The Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships and is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them. Therefore, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Limited Partnerships reaches zero.  Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. When the investment balance has been reduced to zero, subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Partnership received approximately $7,000 and $56,000, respectively, in distributions from operations of the Local Limited Partnerships that were recognized as income on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Advances made by the Partnership to the individual Local Limited Partnerships are considered part of the Partnership's investment in limited partnerships.  Advances made to Local Limited Partnerships for which the investment has been reduced to zero are charged to expense. There were no such advances made during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Partnership advanced approximately $14,000 to Local Limited Partnerships. These advances were charged to expense.

 

For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership’s policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Limited Partnerships.  Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize.

 

The Partnership has no carrying value in investments in Local Limited Partnerships as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

On September 29, 2008, Hampshire House entered into a contract with a third party to sell its property for approximately $4,600,000. This sale is expected to occur during 2010. After payment of closing costs and non-recourse notes payable, the Partnership expects to receive a distribution of approximately $217,000 from the sale. The Partnership had no investment balance remaining in Hampshire House as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

On December 18, 2007, Clarkwood Apartments I and Clarkwood Apartments II entered into separate agreements with a third party to sell their investment properties for approximately $1,570,000 and $2,617,000, respectively. These sales were completed on April 9, 2009. The Partnership received approximately $104,000 from the sale of Clarkwood Apartments I and approximately $173,000 from the sale of Clarkwood Apartments II, which was recognized as distributions in excess of investments in Local Limited Partnerships during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The Partnership has no further obligation with respect to these Local Limited Partnerships. The Partnership had no investment balance remaining in either Clarkwood Apartments I or Clarkwood Apartments II as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

In 2005, the Partnership entered into an agreement with the non-recourse note holder for six of the Local Limited Partnerships with notes payable totaling approximately $2,579,000 and accrued interest of approximately $5,992,000 as of September 30, 2009, in which the note holder agreed to forebear taking any action under these notes pending the purchase by the note holder of a series of projects including the properties owned by ten of the remaining Local Limited Partnerships. The Partnership has no remaining investment balance in these Local Limited Partnerships at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

In August 2007, the mortgage lender for the mortgage encumbering Newton Apartments sent notice accelerating the debt.  The Local Operating General Partner is currently negotiating with the lender to attempt to restructure the debt and does not expect that the lender will take any further action while the negotiations are pending.

 

The following are unaudited condensed combined estimated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 for the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has investments (amounts  exclude Clarkwood Apartments I and Clarkwood Apartments II, which sold April 9, 2009) (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

September 30,

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

Revenues

 

 

 

 

  Rental and other

$ 2,335

$ 2,181

$ 6,846

$ 6,195

Expenses

 

 

 

 

  Depreciation and amortization

    327

    325

    981

    977

  Interest

     29

     45

     89

    134

  Operating

  1,716

  1,687

  5,674

  5,377

 

  2,072

  2,057

  6,744

  6,488

Income (loss) from continuing

 

 

 

 

  operations

$   263

$   124

$   102

$  (293)

 

The current policy of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) is to not renew the Housing Assistance Payment (“HAP”) Contracts on a long term basis on the existing terms.  In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under current law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals, which may be the case under existing HAP Contracts. The payments under the renewed HAP Contracts may not be in an amount that would provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties subject to HAP Contracts to meet the debt service requirements of existing loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD (“FHA”) unless such mortgage loans are restructured.  In order to address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of this new policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 (“MAHRAA”) provides for the restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to properties subject to the Section 8 program. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured into a first mortgage loan which will be amortized on a current basis and a low interest second mortgage loan payable to FHA which will only be payable on maturity of the first mortgage loan. This restructuring results in a reduction in annual debt service payable by the owner of the FHA-insured mortgage loan and is expected to result in an insurance payment from FHA to the holder of the FHA-insured loan due to the reduction in the principal amount. MAHRAA also phases out project-based subsidies on selected properties serving families not located in rental markets with limited supply, converting such subsidies to a tenant-based subsidy.

 

When the HAP Contracts are subject to renewal, there can be no assurance that the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has an investment will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness under MAHRAA.  In addition, the economic impact on the Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA is uncertain.

 

NOTE 4 - NOTES PAYABLE

 

Nine of the Partnership's twenty remaining investments involved purchases of partnership interests from partners who subsequently withdrew from the operating partnership. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Partnership is obligated on non-recourse notes payable of approximately $6,320,000 bearing interest at 9.5 to 10 percent, to the sellers of the partnership interests. The Partnership recognized interest expense of approximately $441,000 for both the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Accrued interest is approximately $14,568,000 and $14,127,000 as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The notes matured between December 1999 and December 2004. These obligations and related interest are collateralized by the Partnership's investments in the Local Limited Partnerships and are payable only out of cash distributions from the investee partnerships, as defined in the notes.  Unpaid interest was due at maturity of the notes.  All notes payable have matured and remain unpaid at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

In 2005, the Partnership entered into an agreement with the non-recourse note holder for six of the Local Limited Partnerships with notes payable totaling approximately $2,579,000 and accrued interest of approximately $5,992,000 as of September 30, 2009, in which the note holder agreed to forebear taking any action under these notes pending the purchase by the note holder of a series of projects including the properties owned by ten of the remaining Local Limited Partnerships. The Partnership has no remaining investment balance in these Local Limited Partnerships as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

There were no principal or interest payments made on these notes during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 or 2008. Management is attempting to negotiate extensions of the maturity dates on the three notes payable not subject to the forebearance agreement. If the negotiations are unsuccessful, the Partnership could lose its investments in the Local Limited Partnerships to foreclosure.

 

NOTE 5 – TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED PARTIES

 

Under the terms of the Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership, the Partnership is obligated to NAPICO for an annual management fee equal to 0.5 percent of the original remaining invested assets of the remaining partnerships and is calculated at the beginning of each year. Invested assets are defined as the costs of acquiring project interests, including the proportionate amount of the mortgage loans related to the Partnership's interest in the capital accounts of the respective partnerships. The fee was approximately $169,000 for both the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. At September 30, 2009, approximately $19,000 of these fees were unpaid and included in due to affiliates. The outstanding balance was repaid subsequent to September 30, 2009. There were no such amounts unpaid at December 31, 2008.

 

An affiliate of the Corporate General Partner is the general partner in fifteen of the Partnership’s twenty Local Limited Partnerships.

 

NOTE 6 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

FASB ASC Topic 825 requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. Fair value is defined as the amount at which the instruments could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. At September 30, 2009, the Partnership believes that the carrying amount of other assets and liabilities reported on the balance sheet that require such disclosure approximated their fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.

 

NOTE 7 - CONTINGENCIES

 

The Corporate General Partner is involved in various lawsuits arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management and the Corporate General Partner, the claims will not result in any material liability to the Partnership.


Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements in certain circumstances. Certain information included in this Quarterly Report contains or may contain information that is forward-looking, including, without limitation, statements regarding the Partnership’s future financial performance and the effect of government regulations. Actual results may differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements and, in addition, will be affected by a variety of risks and factors some of which are beyond the Partnership’s control including, without limitation: financing risks, including the availability and cost of financing and the risk that the Partnership’s cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest;  national and local economic conditions; the general level of interest rates; the terms of governmental regulations that affect the Partnership and its investment in Local Limited Partnerships and interpretations of those regulations; the competitive environment in which the Partnership operates; real estate risks, including fluctuations in real estate values and the general economic climate in local markets and competition for tenants in such markets;  litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes; and possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested. Readers should carefully review the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and the other documents the Partnership files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

The Corporate General Partner monitors developments in the area of legal and regulatory compliance. 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Partnership's primary source of funds is the receipt of distributions from Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested.  It is not expected that any of the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested will generate cash flow sufficient to provide for distributions to limited partners in any material amount. An infrequent source of funds is from the sale of a Local Limited Partnership property or the sale of the Partnership’s interest in a Local Limited Partnership. The Corporate General Partner has determined that its cash and cash equivalents are to be reserved to fund Partnership reserves and operating expenses.

 

As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Partnership had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1,732,000 and $1,691,000, respectively. The increase in cash and cash equivalents of approximately $41,000 is due to approximately $263,000 of cash provided by investing activities, partially offset by approximately $222,000 of cash used in operating activities. Cash provided by investing activities consisted of distributions received from the sale of Local Limited Partnership’s property, partially offset by advances made to Local Limited Partnerships.

 

Nine of the Partnership's twenty remaining investments involved purchases of partnership interests from partners who subsequently withdrew from the operating partnership. The Partnership is obligated for non-recourse notes payable of approximately $6,320,000 to the sellers of the partnership interests, bearing interest at 9.5 to 10 percent. Total outstanding accrued interest at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, is approximately $14,568,000 and $14,127,000, respectively. These obligations and the related interest are collaterized by the Partnership's investment in the Local Limited Partnerships and are payable only out of cash distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships, as defined in the notes. Unpaid interest was due at maturity of the notes. The Partnership has not repaid the notes payable and is in default under the terms of the notes. In 2005, the Partnership entered into an agreement with the non-recourse note holder for six of the Local Limited Partnerships with notes payable totaling approximately $2,579,000 and accrued interest of approximately $5,992,000 as of September 30, 2009, in which the note holder agreed to forebear taking any action under these notes pending the purchase by the note holder of a series of projects including the properties owned by ten of the remaining Local Limited Partnerships. The Partnership has no remaining investment balance in these Local Limited Partnerships at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

Management is attempting to negotiate extensions of the maturity dates on the three notes payable not subject to the forebearance agreement.If the negotiations are unsuccessful, the Partnership could lose its investment in the Local Limited Partnerships to foreclosure.

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Partnership will continue as a going concern. The Partnership continues to generate recurring operating losses. In addition, the Partnership is in default on notes payable and related accrued interest payable that matured between December 1999 and December 2004. As a result, there is substantial doubt about the Partnership's ability to continue as a going concern. The unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects of the recoverability and classification of assets or amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

 

On September 29, 2008, Hampshire House entered into a contract with a third party to sell its property for approximately $4,600,000. This sale is expected to occur during 2010. After payment of closing costs and non-recourse notes payable, the Partnership expects to receive a distribution of approximately $217,000 from the sale. The Partnership had no investment balance remaining in Hampshire House as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

On December 18, 2007, Clarkwood Apartments I and Clarkwood Apartments II entered into separate agreements with a third party to sell their investment properties for approximately $1,570,000 and $2,617,000, respectively. These sales were completed on April 9, 2009. The Partnership received approximately $104,000 from the sale of Clarkwood Apartments I and approximately $173,000 from the sale of Clarkwood Apartments II, which was recognized as distributions in excess of investments in Local Limited Partnerships during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The Partnership has no further obligation with respect to these Local Limited Partnerships. The Partnership had no investment balance remaining in either Clarkwood Apartments I or Clarkwood Apartments II as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

In August 2007, the mortgage lender for the mortgage encumbering Newton Apartments sent notice accelerating the debt.  The Local Operating General Partner is currently negotiating with the lender to attempt to restructure the debt and does not expect that the lender will take any further action while the negotiations are pending.

 

Results of Operations

 

At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Partnership had investments in eleven and thirteen Local Limited Partnerships, respectively, and a general partner interest in REA IV which, in turn, holds limited partner interests in nine additional Local Limited Partnerships at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, all of which own housing projects, most of which were substantially rented.  The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have a contractual relationship with the Local Limited Partnerships or exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions of the Local Limited Partnerships that would require or allow for consolidation. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investment in the Local Limited Partnerships using the equity method.  Thus the individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s profits less the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s losses, distributions and impairment charges. However, since the Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships, or is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Limited Partnerships reaches zero.  Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero.  Subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.  For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership’s policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received, and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Limited Partnerships.

 

There was no recognition of equity in losses from the Local Limited Partnerships for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, as the Partnership's investment in all Local Limited Partnerships had been reduced to zero prior to January 1, 2008.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Partnership received approximately $284,000 and $56,000, respectively, in distributions from Local Limited Partnerships that were recognized as income in the consolidated statements of operations since the Partnership’s investment in the Local Limited Partnerships had been reduced to zero.

 

Advances made by the Partnership to the individual Local Limited Partnerships are considered part of the Partnership's investment in limited partnerships.  Advances made to Local Limited Partnerships for which the investment has been reduced to zero are charged to expense. There were no such advances made during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Partnership advanced approximately $14,000 to Local Limited Partnerships. These advances were charged to expense.

 

The Partnership’s revenues consist primarily of interest income. Interest income was less than $1,000 and approximately$7,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and approximately $2,000 and $39,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in interest income is a result of lower average cash balances and interest rates.

 

Operating expenses, other than interest expense and management fees, consist of legal and accounting fees for services rendered to the Partnership and general and administrative expenses. Legal and accounting fees were approximately $15,000 and $20,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and approximately $52,000 and $55,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. General and administrative expenses were approximately $5,000 and $3,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and approximately $18,000 and $15,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

A recurring partnership expense is the annual management fee.  The fee is payable to the Corporate General Partner of the Partnership and is calculated at 0.5 percent of the Partnership's original remaining invested assets and is calculated at the beginning of each year. The management fee is paid to the Corporate General Partner for its continuing management of Partnership affairs.  Management fees were approximately $56,000 and $169,000 for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

The Partnership, as a limited partner in the Local Limited Partnerships in which it has invested, is subject to the risks incident to the management and ownership of improved real estate.  The Partnership investments are also subject to adverse general economic conditions and, accordingly, the status of the national economy, including substantial unemployment, concurrent inflation and changing legislation, could increase vacancy levels, rental payment defaults and operating expenses, which in turn, could substantially increase the risk of operating losses for the projects.

 

The current policy of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) is to not renew the Housing Assistance Payment (“HAP”) Contracts on a long term basis on the existing terms.  In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under current law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals, which may be the case under existing HAP Contracts. The payments under the renewed HAP Contracts may not be in an amount that would provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties subject to HAP Contracts to meet the debt service requirements of existing loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD (“FHA”) unless such mortgage loans are restructured.  In order to address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of this new policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 (“MAHRAA”) provides for the restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to properties subject to the Section 8 program. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured into a first mortgage loan which will be amortized on a current basis and a low interest second mortgage loan payable to FHA which will only be payable on maturity of the first mortgage loan. This restructuring results in a reduction in annual debt service payable by the owner of the FHA-insured mortgage loan and is expected to result in an insurance payment from FHA to the holder of the FHA-insured loan due to the reduction in the principal amount. MAHRAA also phases out project-based subsidies on selected properties serving families not located in rental markets with limited supply, converting such subsidies to a tenant-based subsidy.

 

When the HAP Contracts are subject to renewal, there can be no assurance that the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has an investment will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness under MAHRAA.  In addition, the economic impact on the Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA is uncertain.

 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Partnership owns limited partnership interests in unconsolidated Local Limited Partnerships, in which the Partnership’s ownership percentage ranges from 95% to 99.99%.  However, based on the provisions of the relevant partnership agreements, the Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have control or a contractual relationship with the Local Limited Partnerships that would require or allow for consolidation under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (see “Note 2 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the financial statements in “Item 1. Financial Statements”).  There are no lines of credit, side agreements or any other derivative financial instruments between the Local Limited Partnerships and the Partnership.  Accordingly the Partnership’s maximum risk of loss related to these unconsolidated Local Limited Partnerships is limited to the recorded investments in and receivables from the Local Limited Partnerships.  See “Note 3 – Investments In and Advances to Local Limited Partnerships” of the consolidated financial statements in “Item 1. Financial Statements” for additional information about the Partnership’s investments in unconsolidated Local Limited Partnerships.

 

Other

 

AIMCO and its affiliates owned 1,177.58 limited partnership interests in the Partnership representing 7.66% of the outstanding interests at September 30, 2009.  It is possible that AIMCO or its affiliates will acquire additional limited partnership interests in exchange for cash or a combination of cash and units inAIMCO Properties, L.P., the operating partnership of AIMCO, either through private purchases or tender offers. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, unitholders holding a majority of the limited partnership interests are entitled to take action with respect to a variety of matters, that include, but are not limited to, voting on certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and voting to remove the Corporate General Partner. Although the Corporate General Partner owes fiduciary duties to the limited partners of the Partnership, the Corporate General Partner also owes fiduciary duties to AIMCO as its sole stockholder. As a result, the duties of the Corporate General Partner, as corporate general partner, to the Partnership and its limited partners may come into conflict with the duties of the Corporate General Partner to AIMCO as its sole stockholder.

 

Variable Interest Entities

 

The Partnership consolidates any variable interest entities in which the Partnership holds a variable interest and is the primary beneficiary.  Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights.  The primary beneficiary of a VIE is generally the entity that will receive a majority of the VIE’s expected losses, receive a majority of a VIE’s expected residual returns, or both.

 

In determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Partnership considers qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: the amount and characteristics of the Partnership’s investment; the obligation or likelihood for the Partnership or other investors to provide financial support; the Partnership’s and the other investors’ ability to control or significantly influence key decisions for the VIE; and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of the Partnership and the other investors.  Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market conditions.

 

At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Partnership holds variable interests in twenty and twenty-two VIEs, respectively, for which the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary. Those VIEs consist of Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership acquired an interest prior to the adoption of FIN 46 that are directly engaged in the ownership and management of twenty and twenty-two apartment properties with a total of 1,387 and 1,579 units, respectively. The Partnership is involved, either directly or indirectly through its consolidated subsidiary, with those VIEs as a non-controlling limited partner equity holder. The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the unconsolidated VIEs is limited to the Partnership’s recorded investments in and receivables from these VIEs, which was zero at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The Partnership may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that the Partnership voluntarily provides in the future. Additionally, the provisions of financial support in the future may require the Partnership to consolidate a VIE.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Partnership to make estimates and assumptions. Judgments and assessments of uncertainties are required in applying the Partnership’s accounting policies in many areas. The Partnership believes that of its significant accounting policies, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.

 

Method of Accounting for Investments in Limited Partnerships

 

The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have a contractual relationship with the Local Limited Partnerships or exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions, of the Local Limited Partnerships that would require or allow for consolidation. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investments in the Local Limited Partnerships using the equity method. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses of the Local Limited Partnerships based upon its respective ownership percentage (between 95% and 99.99%). The Partnership is also entitled to 99% of the profits and losses of REA IV.  REA IV is entitled to a 99% interest in each of the Local Limited Partnerships in which it has invested.  Distributions of surplus cash from operations from most of the Local Limited Partnerships are restricted by the Local Limited Partnerships’ Regulatory Agreements with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). These restrictions limit the distribution to a portion, generally less than 10%, of the initial invested capital. The excess surplus cash is deposited into a residual receipts reserve, of which the ultimate realization by the Partnership is uncertain as HUD frequently retains it upon sale or dissolution of the Local Limited Partnership. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses and receives distributions from refinancings and sales in accordance with the Local Limited Partnerships’ partnership agreements. These agreements usually limit the Partnership’s distributions to an amount substantially less than its ownership percentage in the Local Limited Partnership. 

 

The individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s profits less the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s losses, distributions and impairment charges. The Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships and is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them. Therefore, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Limited Partnerships reaches zero.  Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. When the investment balance has been reduced to zero, subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the consolidated statements of operations. 

 

For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership’s policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Limited Partnerships.  Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize.

 

Item 4T.    Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)   Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

 

The Partnership’s management, with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Corporate General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnership’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Corporate General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnership’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

(b)   Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

 

There has been no change in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.

 


PART II     OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 6.  Exhibits.

 

See Exhibit Index.

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED VII

 

 

 

By:   National Partnership Investments Corp.

 

      Corporate General Partner

 

 

Date: November 16, 2009

By:   /s/Steven D. Cordes

 

      Steven D. Cordes

 

      Senior Vice President

 

 

Date: November 16, 2009

By:   /s/Stephen B. Waters

 

      Stephen B. Waters

 

      Senior Director


REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED VII

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

Exhibit     Description of Exhibit

 

 

3           Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership dated May 24, 1983 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission Form S-11 No. 2-84816, which is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

31.1        Certification of equivalent of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2        Certification of equivalent of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1        Certification of the equivalent of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.