Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-14 - CODE OF ETHICS - Greatmat Technology Corp | exhibit14.htm |
EX-31.1 - Greatmat Technology Corp | exhibit31_1.htm |
EX-99.2 - DISCLOSURE COMMITTEE CHARTER - Greatmat Technology Corp | exhibit99_2.htm |
EX-99.1 - AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER - Greatmat Technology Corp | exhibit99_1.htm |
EX-32.1 - Greatmat Technology Corp | exhibit32_1.htm |
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
[X]
|
ANNUAL REPORT UNDER TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY
31, 2009
|
|
Commission file number 333-146976
AURUM
EXPLORATIONS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEVADA
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
AURUM
EXPLORATIONS, INC.
Suite
903 Allied Kajima Building
138
Gloucester Road Wanchai
Hong
Kong
(Address of principal executive
offices, including zip code.)
+
(852) 2591 1221
(telephone number, including area
code)
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act: Yes ¨ No x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant(1) has filed all reports required by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 day. Yes x No ¨
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulations S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy in information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 if the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated
filer
|
¨
|
Accelerated
filer
|
¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
¨
|
Smaller reporting
company
|
x
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes
x No ¨
State the
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was
sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of July 31, 2009:
$0.00.
Page
- 1
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
||
Page
|
||
PART I
|
||
Item
1.
|
Business.
|
3
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors.
|
4
|
Item
1B.
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments.
|
9
|
Item
2.
|
Properties.
|
9
|
Item
3.
|
Legal
Proceedings.
|
9
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
|
9
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PART II
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||
Item
5.
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Market
Price for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholders Matters
and
|
10
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Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities.
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||
Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data.
|
10
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
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10
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Operation.
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||
Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
|
13
|
Item
9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and
Financial
|
|
Disclosure.
|
27
|
|
PART III
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||
Item
9A.
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Controls
and Procedures.
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27
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information.
|
28
|
Item
10.
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Directors
and Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons.
|
28
|
Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation.
|
30
|
Item
12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
|
32
|
Item
13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
|
32
|
Item
14.
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Principal
Accounting Fees and Services.
|
33
|
PART IV
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||
Item
15.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
|
34
|
Page
- 2
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
General
Introduction
Aurum
(“we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on
April 27, 2007. The Company was originally formed for the purpose of
acquiring exploration and development stage natural resources
properties. The Company had been in the exploration stage since its
incorporation and had not yet realized any revenue from its planned
operations.
In July
2009, there was a change in control of the Company. Thereafter, the
Company became dormant and is now actively identifying a business combination
through the acquisition of, or merger with, an operating business. The Company
now maintains its principal executive offices at Suite 903, Allied Kajima
Building, 138 Gloucester Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong, China.
The
Company is now a “blank check” company. The SEC defines those
companies as "any development stage company that is issuing a penny stock,
within the meaning of Section 3(a) (51) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and that has no specific business plan or
purpose, or has indicated that its business plan is to merge with an
unidentified company or companies." Many states have enacted statutes, rules and
regulations limiting the sale of securities of "blank check" companies in their
respective jurisdictions. The Company is also a “shell company,” defined in Rule
12b-2 under the Exchange Act as a company with no or nominal assets (other than
cash) and no or nominal operations. Management does not intend to undertake any
efforts to cause a market to develop in our securities, either debt or equity,
until we have successfully concluded a business combination. The Company intends
to comply with the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for so
long as we are subject to those requirements.
The
Company investigates and, if such investigation warrants, acquire a target
company or business seeking the perceived advantages of being a publicly held
corporation. The Company’s principal business objective for the next 12 months
and beyond such time will be to achieve long-term growth potential through a
combination with an operating business. The Company will not restrict its
potential candidate target companies to any specific business, industry or
geographical location and, thus, may acquire any type of business.
Competition
The
Company faces vast competition from other shell companies with the same
objectives. The Company is in a highly competitive market for a small number of
business opportunities which could reduce the likelihood of consummating a
successful business combination. A large number of established and well-financed
entities, including small public companies and venture capital firms, are active
in mergers and acquisitions of companies that may be desirable target candidates
for us. Nearly all these entities have significantly greater financial
resources, technical expertise and managerial capabilities than we do;
consequently, we will be at a competitive disadvantage in identifying possible
business opportunities and successfully completing a business combination. These
competitive factors may reduce the likelihood of our identifying and
consummating a successful business combination.
Employees
We have
no employees other than our management who devotes only a limited amount of time
to our business.
Page
- 3
Risk
Factors
You
should carefully review and consider the following risks as well as all other
information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our
financial statements and the notes to those statements. The following risks and
uncertainties are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and
uncertainties of which we are currently unaware or which we believe are not
material also could materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flows. To the extent any of the
information contained in this annual report constitutes forward-looking
information, the risk factors set forth below are cautionary statements
identifying important factors that could cause our actual results for various
financial reporting periods to differ materially from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf and could materially
adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
There
may be conflicts of interest between our management and our non-management
stockholders.
Conflicts
of interest create the risk that management may have an incentive to act
adversely to the interests of the Company. A conflict of interest may arise
between our management's personal pecuniary interest and its fiduciary duty to
our stockholders. In addition, our management is currently involved with other
blank check companies, and in the pursuit of business combinations, conflicts
with such other blank check companies with which it is, and may in the future
become, affiliated, may arise. If we and the other blank check companies that
our management is affiliated with desire to take advantage of the same
opportunity, then those members of management that are affiliated with both
companies would abstain from voting upon the opportunity. In the event of
identical officers and directors, the officers and directors will arbitrarily
determine the company that will be entitled to proceed with the proposed
transaction.
We
have a limited operating history.
We have a
limited operating history and no revenues or earnings from operations since
inception, and there is a risk that we will be unable to continue as a going
concern and consummate a business combination. We have no significant assets or
financial resources. We will, in all likelihood, sustain operating expenses
without corresponding revenues, at least until the consummation of a merger or
other business combination with a private company. This may result in our
incurring a net operating loss that will increase unless we consummate a
business combination with a profitable business. We cannot assure you that we
can identify a suitable business opportunity and consummate a business
combination, or that any such business will be profitable at the time of its
acquisition by us or ever.
We
have incurred and may continue to incur losses.
Since
inception (April 27, 2007) through July 31, 2009, we have incurred a net loss of
$155,907. We expect that we will incur losses at least until we complete
a merger or other business combination with an operating business and perhaps
after such a combination as well. There can be no assurance that we will
complete a merger or other business combination with an operating business or
that we will ever be profitable.
We
face a number of risks associated with potential acquisitions.
We intend
to use reasonable efforts to complete a merger or other business combination
with an operating business. Such combination will be accompanied by risks
commonly encountered in acquisitions, including, but not limited to,
difficulties in integrating the operations, technologies, products and personnel
of the acquired companies and insufficient revenues to offset increased expenses
associated with acquisitions. Failure to manage and successfully integrate
acquisitions we make could harm our business, our strategy and our operating
results in a material way.
Page
- 4
There
is competition for those private companies suitable for a merger transaction of
the type contemplated by management.
The
Company is in a highly competitive market for a small number of business
opportunities which could reduce the likelihood of consummating a successful
business combination. We are, and will continue to be, an insignificant
participant in the business of seeking mergers with, joint ventures with and
acquisitions of small private and public entities. A large number of established
and well-financed entities, including small public companies and venture capital
firms, are active in mergers and acquisitions of companies that may be desirable
target candidates for us. Nearly all these entities have significantly greater
financial resources, technical expertise and managerial capabilities than we do;
consequently, we will be at a competitive disadvantage in identifying possible
business opportunities and successfully completing a business combination. These
competitive factors may reduce the likelihood of our identifying and
consummating a successful business combination.
Future
success is highly dependent on the ability of management to locate and attract a
suitable acquisition.
The
nature of our operations is highly speculative, and there is a consequent risk
of loss of your investment. The success of our plan of operation will depend to
a great extent on the operations, financial condition and management of the
identified business opportunity. While management intends to seek business
combination(s) with entities having established operating histories, we cannot
assure you that we will be successful in locating candidates meeting that
criterion. In the event we complete a business combination, the success of our
operations may be dependent upon management of the successor firm or venture
partner firm and numerous other factors beyond our control.
Management
intends to devote only a limited amount of time to seeking a target company
which may adversely impact our ability to identify a suitable acquisition
candidate.
While
seeking a business combination, management anticipates devoting very limited
time to the Company's affairs. Our officers have not entered into written
employment agreements with us and are not expected to do so in the foreseeable
future. This limited commitment may adversely impact our ability to identify and
consummate a successful business combination.
There
can be no assurance that the Company will successfully consummate a business
combination.
We can
give no assurances that we will successfully identify and evaluate suitable
business opportunities or that we will conclude a business combination.
Management has not identified any particular industry or specific business
within an industry for evaluation. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to
negotiate a business combination on favorable terms.
The
time and cost of preparing a private company to become a public reporting
company may preclude us from entering into a merger or acquisition with the most
attractive private companies.
Target
companies that fail to comply with SEC reporting requirements may delay or
preclude acquisition. Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act require
reporting companies to provide certain information about significant
acquisitions, including certified financial statements for the company acquired,
covering one, two, or three years, depending on the relative size of the
acquisition. The time and additional costs that may be incurred by some target
entities to prepare these statements may significantly delay or essentially
preclude consummation of an acquisition. Otherwise suitable acquisition
prospects that do not have or are unable to obtain the required audited
statements may be inappropriate for acquisition so long as the reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act are applicable.
Page
- 5
The
Company may be subject to further government regulation which would adversely
affect our operations.
Although
we are subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act, management
believes we are not subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), since we are not engaged in the
business of investing or trading in securities. If we engage in business
combinations which result in our holding passive investment interests in a
number of entities, we could be subject to regulation under the Investment
Company Act. If so, we would be required to register as an investment company
and could be expected to incur significant registration and compliance costs. We
have obtained no formal determination from the SEC as to our status under the
Investment Company Act and, consequently, violation of the Investment Company
Act could subject us to material adverse consequences.
Any
potential acquisition or merger with a foreign company may subject us to
additional risks.
If we
enter into a business combination with a foreign company, we will be subject to
risks inherent in business operations outside of the United States. These risks
include, for example, currency fluctuations, regulatory problems, punitive
tariffs, unstable local tax policies, trade embargoes, risks related to shipment
of raw materials and finished goods across national borders and cultural and
language differences. Foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from
the United States economy in growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, market development, rate of savings, and capital investment, resource
self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions, and in other
respects.
The
Company may be subject to certain tax consequences in our business, which may
increase our cost of doing business.
We may
not be able to structure our acquisition to result in tax-free treatment for the
companies or their stockholders, which could deter third parties from entering
into certain business combinations with us or result in being taxed on
consideration received in a transaction. Currently, a transaction may be
structured so as to result in tax-free treatment to both companies, as
prescribed by various federal and state tax provisions. We intend to structure
any business combination so as to minimize the federal and state tax
consequences to both us and the target entity; however, we cannot guarantee that
the business combination will meet the statutory requirements of a tax-free
reorganization or that the parties will obtain the intended tax-free treatment
upon a transfer of stock or assets. A non-qualifying reorganization could result
in the imposition of both federal and state taxes that may have an adverse
effect on both parties to the transaction.
Our
business will have no revenue unless and until we merge with or acquire an
operating business.
We are a
development stage company and have had no revenue from operations. We do not
expect to realize any revenue unless and until we successfully merge with or
acquire an operating business.
Because
we may seek to complete a business combination through a “reverse merger”,
following such a transaction we may not be able to attract the attention of
major brokerage firms.
Additional
risks may exist since we expect to assist a privately held business to become
public through a “reverse merger.” Securities analysts of major brokerage firms
may not provide coverage of our Company since there is no incentive to brokerage
firms to recommend the purchase of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share
(the “Common Stock”). No assurance can be given that brokerage firms will want
to conduct any secondary offerings on behalf of our post-merger company in the
future.
Page
- 6
Our
stockholders may have a minority interest in the Company following a merger or
other business combination with an operating business.
If we
consummate a merger or business combination with a company with a value in
excess of the value of our Company and issue shares of Common Stock to the
stockholders of such company as consideration for merging with us, our
stockholders would own less than 50% of the Company after the business
combination. The stockholders of the acquired company would therefore be able to
control the election of our board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) and
control our Company.
Our
shares are subject to the U.S. “Penny Stock” Rules and investors who purchase
our shares may have difficulty re-selling their shares as the liquidity of the
market for our shares may be adversely affected by the impact of the “Penny
Stock” Rules.
Our stock
is subject to U.S. “Penny Stock” rules, which may make the stock more difficult
to trade on the open market, even though our common shares are now quoted on the
OTCBB. A “penny stock” is generally defined by regulations of the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an equity security with a
market price of less than US$5.00 per share. However, an equity security with a
market price under US$5.00 will not be considered a penny stock if it fits
within any of the following exceptions:
(i) the
equity security is listed on NASDAQ or a national securities
exchange;
(ii) the
issuer of the equity security has been in continuous operation for less than
three years, and either has (a) net tangible assets of at least US$5,000,000, or
(b) average annual revenue of at least US$6,000,000; or
(iii) the
issuer of the equity security has been in continuous operation for more than
three years, and has net tangible assets of at least US$2,000,000.
Our
common stock does not currently fit into any of the above
exceptions.
If an investor buys or sells a penny
stock, SEC regulations require that the investor receive, prior to the
transaction, a disclosure explaining the penny stock market and associated
risks. Furthermore, trading in our common stock will be subject to
Rule 15g-9 of the Exchange Act, which relates to non-NASDAQ and
non-exchange listed securities. Under this rule, broker/dealers who recommend
our securities to persons other than established customers and accredited
investors must make a special written suitability determination for the
purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to a transaction prior
to sale. Securities are exempt from this rule if their market price is at least
$5.00 per share. Since our common stock is currently
deemed penny stock regulations, it may tend to reduce market liquidity of our
common stock, because they limit the broker/dealers’ ability to trade, and a
purchaser’s ability to sell, the stock in the secondary market.
The low
price of our common stock has a negative effect on the amount and percentage of
transaction costs paid by individual shareholders. The low price of our common
stock also limits our ability to raise additional capital by issuing additional
shares. There are several reasons for these effects. First, the internal
policies of certain institutional investors prohibit the purchase of low-priced
stocks. Second, many brokerage houses do not permit low-priced stocks to be used
as collateral for margin accounts or to be purchased on margin. Third, some
brokerage house policies and practices tend to discourage individual brokers
from dealing in low-priced stocks. Finally, broker’s commissions on low-priced
stocks usually represent a higher percentage of the stock price than commissions
on higher priced stocks. As a result, the Company’s shareholders may pay
transaction costs that are a higher percentage of their total share value than
if our share price were substantially higher.
Our independent auditors stated that
our financial statements were prepared assuming that we would continue as a
going concern, As a result of the going concern qualification, we may find it
much more difficult to obtain financing in the future, if
required. Further, any financing we do obtain may be on less
favorable terms. Moreover, if the Company should fail to continue as
a going concern, there is a risk of total loss of any monies invested in the
Company, and it is also possible that, in such event, our shares, including
those registered hereby would be of little or no value.
Page
- 7
There
is currently no trading market for our Common Stock, and liquidity of shares of
our Common Stock is limited.
Shares of
our Common Stock are not registered under the securities laws of any state or
other jurisdiction, and accordingly there is no public trading market for the
Common Stock. Further, no public trading market is expected to develop in the
foreseeable future unless and until the Company completes a business combination
with an operating business and the Company thereafter files a registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
Therefore, outstanding shares of Common Stock cannot be offered, sold, pledged
or otherwise transferred unless subsequently registered pursuant to, or exempt
from registration under, the Securities Act and any other applicable federal or
state securities laws or regulations. Shares of Common Stock cannot be sold
under the exemptions from registration provided by Rule 144 under or Section
4(1) of the Securities Act (“Rule 144”), in accordance with the letter from
Richard K. Wulff, Chief of the Office of Small Business Policy of the Securities
and Exchange Commission’s Division of Corporation Finance, to Ken Worm of NASD
Regulation, dated January 21, 2000 (the “Wulff Letter”). The Wulff Letter
provides that certain private transfers of the shares of common stock also may
be prohibited without registration under federal securities laws. The SEC
changed certain aspects of the Wulff Letter and such changes apply retroactively
to our stockholders. Since February 15, 2008, all holders of shares of common
stock of a “shell company” have been permitted to sell their shares of common
stock under Rule 144, subject to certain restrictions, starting one year after
(i) the completion of a business combination with a private company in a reverse
merger or reverse takeover transaction after which the company would cease to be
a “shell company” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) and (ii) the
disclosure of certain information on a Current Report on Form 8-K within four
business days thereafter.
Compliance
with the criteria for securing exemptions under federal securities laws and the
securities laws of the various states is extremely complex, especially in
respect of those exemptions affording flexibility and the elimination of trading
restrictions in respect of securities received in exempt transactions and
subsequently disposed of without registration under the Securities Act or state
securities laws.
There
are issues impacting liquidity of our securities with respect to the SEC’s
review of a future resale registration statement.
Since
shares of our Common Stock issued prior to a business combination or reverse
merger cannot currently, nor will they for a considerable period of time after
we complete a business combination, be available to be offered, sold, pledged or
otherwise transferred without being registered pursuant to the Securities Act,
we will likely file a resale registration statement on Form SB-2 or Form S-1, or
some other available form, to register for resale such shares of Common Stock.
We cannot control this future registration process in all respects as some
matters are outside our control. Even if we are successful in causing the
effectiveness of the resale registration statement, there can be no assurances
that the occurrence of subsequent events may not preclude our ability to
maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement. Any of the foregoing
items could have adverse effects on the liquidity of our shares of Common
Stock.
In
addition, the SEC has recently disclosed that it has developed internal informal
guidelines concerning the use of a resale registration statement to register the
securities issued to certain investors in private investment in public equity
(PIPE) transactions, where the issuer has a market capitalization of less than
$75 million and, in general, does not qualify to file a Registration Statement
on Form S-3 to register its securities. The SEC has taken the position that
these smaller issuers may not be able to rely on Rule 415 under the Securities
Act (“Rule 415”), which generally permits the offer and sale of securities on a
continued or delayed basis over a period of time, but instead would require that
the issuer offer and sell such securities in a direct or "primary" public
offering, at a fixed price, if the facts and circumstances are such that the SEC
believes the investors seeking to have their shares registered are underwriters
and/or affiliates of the issuer. It appears that the SEC in most cases will
permit a registration for resale of up to one third of the total number of
shares of common stock then currently owned by persons who are not affiliates of
such issuer and, in some cases, a larger percentage depending on the facts and
circumstances. Staff members also have indicated that an issuer in most cases
will have to wait until the later of six months after effectiveness of the first
registration or such time as substantially all securities registered in the
first registration are sold before filing a subsequent registration on behalf of
the same investors. Since, following a reverse merger or business combination,
we may have little or no tradable shares of Common Stock, it is unclear as to
how many, if any, shares of Common Stock the SEC will permit us to register for
resale, but SEC staff members have indicated a willingness to consider a higher
percentage in connection with registrations following reverse mergers with shell
companies such as the Company. The SEC may require as a condition to the
declaration of effectiveness of a resale registration statement that we reduce
or “cut back” the number of shares of common stock to be registered in such
registration statement. The result of the foregoing is that a stockholder’s
liquidity in Common Stock may be adversely affected in the event the SEC
requires a cut back of the securities as a condition to allow the Company to
rely on Rule 415 with respect to a resale registration statement, or, if the SEC
requires us to file a primary registration statement.
Page
- 8
We
have never paid dividends on our Common Stock.
We have
never paid dividends on our Common Stock and do not presently intend to pay any
dividends in the foreseeable future. We anticipate that any funds available for
payment of dividends will be re-invested into the Company to further its
business strategy.
Our stockholders
may engage in a transaction to cause the Company to repurchase their shares of
Common Stock.
In order
to provide an interest in the Company to a third party, our stockholders may
choose to cause the Company to sell Company securities to third parties, with
the proceeds of such sale being utilized by the Company to repurchase their
shares of Common Stock. As a result of such transaction, our management,
stockholders and Board of Directors may change.
Control
by Management.
Management
currently owns 62% of all the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the
Company. Consequently, management has the ability to influence control of the
operations of the Company and, acting together, will have the ability to
influence substantially all matters submitted to stockholders for approval,
including :
·
|
Election
of the board of directors;
|
·
|
Removal
of any directors;
|
·
|
Amendment
of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws;
and
|
·
|
Adoption
of measures that could delay or prevent a change in control or impede a
merger, takeover or other business
combination.
|
These
stockholders will thus have substantial influence and control over our
management and affairs. Accordingly, this concentration of ownership may have
the effect of impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business
consolidation, or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer
for our Common Stock.
ITEM
2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY.
The
Company neither rents nor owns any properties. The Company utilizes the office
space and equipment of its management at no cost. Management estimates such
amounts to be immaterial. The Company currently has no policy with respect to
investments or interests in real estate, real estate mortgages or securities of,
or interests in, persons primarily engaged in real estate
activities.
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Presently,
there are not any material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a
party or as to which any of its property is subject, and no such proceedings are
known to the Company to be threatened or contemplated against it.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
No
matters were submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Company during the
year ended July 31, 2009.
Page
- 9
PART
II
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND SMALL
BUSINESS ISSUER PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
OTC
Bulletin Board Trading
The
Company’s common stock is currently traded on the Over the Counter Bulletin
Board (“OTCBB”) under the symbol of “ARMX”. The Company’s common stock has not
had any trading since its quotation. Because of no trading history, we cannot
present a high and low bid price.
Holders
As of
November 11, 2009, the approximate number of stockholders of record of the
Common Stock of the Company was 12.
Dividend
Policy
The
Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its common stock. We
currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the expansion of
our business. As a result, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
We do not
have any equity compensation plan as of the date of this report.
Recent
sales of unregistered securities
We did
not issue any securities during the year ended July 31, 2009.
ITEM
6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Not
applicable.
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION, PLAN
OF OPERATION AND FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION.
Forward
Looking Statements
Some of
the statements contained in this annual report that are not historical facts are
“forward-looking statements” which can be identified by the use of terminology
such as “estimates,” “projects,” “plans,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,”
“intends,” or the negative or other variations, or by discussions of strategy
that involve risks and uncertainties. We urge you to be cautious of the
forward-looking statements, that such statements, which are contained in this
annual report, reflect our current beliefs with respect to future events and
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors affecting our
operations, market growth, services, products and licenses. No assurances can be
given regarding the achievement of future results, as actual results may differ
materially as a result of the risks we face, and actual events may differ from
the assumptions underlying the statements that have been made regarding
anticipated events. Factors that may cause actual results, our performance or
achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from those contemplated
by such forward-looking statements include without limitation:
All
written and oral forward-looking statements made in connection with this annual
report that are attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly
qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.
Page
- 10
Plan
of Operation
The
Company has not realized any revenues from operations since inception, and its
plan of operation for the next twelve months is to locate a suitable acquisition
or merger candidate and consummate a business combination. The Company may need
additional cash advances from its stockholder or loans from other parties to pay
for operating expenses until the Company consummates a merger or business
combination with a privately-held operating company. Although it is currently
anticipated that the Company can satisfy its cash requirements with additional
cash advances from its stockholder or loans from other parties, if needed, for
at least the next twelve months, the Company can provide no assurance that it
can continue to satisfy its cash requirements for such period.
We are
currently considered to be a “blank check” company in as much as we have no
specific business plans, no operations, revenues or employees. We currently have
no definitive agreements or understanding with any prospective business
combination candidates and have not targeted any business for investigation and
evaluation nor are there any assurances that we will find a suitable business
with which to combine. The implementation of our business objectives is wholly
contingent upon a business combination and/or the successful sale of securities
in the company.
As a
result of our limited resources, we expect to effect only a single business
combination. Accordingly, the prospects for our success will be entirely
dependent upon the future performance of a single business. Unlike certain
entities that have the resources to consummate several business combinations or
entities operating in multiple industries or multiple segments of a single
industry, we will not have the resources to diversify our operations or benefit
from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses. A target business
may be dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or
limited number of products, processes or services, in which case there will be
an even higher risk that the target business will not prove to be commercially
viable.
Our
officers and directors are only required to devote a very limited portion of
their time to our affairs on a part-time or as-needed basis. We expect to use
outside consultants, advisors, attorneys and accountants as necessary, none of
which will be hired on a retainer basis. We do not anticipate hiring any
full-time employees so long as we are seeking and evaluating business
opportunities.
We expect
our present management to play no managerial role in the Company following a
merger or business combination. Although we intend to scrutinize closely the
management of a prospective target business in connection with our evaluation of
a business combination with a target business, our assessment of management may
be incorrect. We cannot assure you that we will find a suitable business with
which to combine.
Results
of operations
Revenue
We had
revenue of $0 for the years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 because we do not have
active operations from which we would generate revenue.
Expenses
We
incurred $43,043 in expenses for the year ended July 31, 2009 as compared to
expenses of $78,769 for the year ended July 31, 2008. Most of the
expenses were accounting, legal and other professional fees of $32,868 and
$54,499 for the year ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 respectively. The
expenses decreased by $35,726, or 45% over the year mainly because of the
decrease in exploration and development expenses of $7,657, accounting, legal
and other professional fees of $21,631 and office expenses of
$6,949.
Net
Loss
Our net
loss for the year ended July 31, 2009 was $43,043 whereas our net loss for the
year ended July 31, 2008 was $78,769. The decrease in net loss of
$35,726 was in line with the decrease in expenses.
Page
- 11
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of
July 31, 2009, the Company had no assets as compared to the cash of $3,581 as of
July 31, 2008. The Company’s current liabilities as of July 31, 2009
and 2008 totaled $8,785 and $42,389, respectively. Included in the
current liabilities as of July 31, 2008, there were the amount due to the former
shareholder and director of $21,361. In connection with the change in
control in July 2009, this debt was waived for repayment by the former
shareholder and director.
The
following is a summary of the Company's cash flows from operating, investing,
and financing activities:
For the
Cumulative Period from April 27, 2007 (Inception) to July 31, 2009
Operating
activities
|
$
|
(127,610
|
)
|
|
Investing
activities
|
-
|
|||
Financing
activities
|
$
|
127,610
|
||
Net
effect on cash
|
$
|
-
|
The
Company has nominal assets and has generated no revenues since inception. The
Company is also dependent upon the receipt of capital investment or other
financing to fund its ongoing operations and to execute its plan of seeking a
combination with a private operating company. If continued funding and capital
resources are unavailable at reasonable terms, the Company may not be able to
implement its plan of operations.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
The
Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are
reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial
condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of
operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is
material to investors.
Page
- 12
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Albert Wong &
Company, Certified Public Accountants
|
F
-1
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – BehlerMick, PS.,
Certified Public Accountants
|
F
-2
|
Balance
Sheet
|
F
-3
|
Statement
of Operations
|
F
-4
|
Statement
of Stockholders’ Deficit
|
F
-5
|
Statement
of Cash Flows
|
F
-6
|
Notes
to the Financial Statements
|
F
-7
|
Page
- 13
The board
of directors and sharesholders of
Aurum
Explorations, Inc.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have
audited the accompanying balance sheet of Aurum Explorations, Inc. as of July
31, 2009 and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit and
cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Aurum Explorations, Inc. as of July
31, 2009 and the results of its operations, stockholders equity and its cash
flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will
continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2, the Company has a history
of operating losses, has limited cash resources, has negative working capital
and its viability is dependent upon its ability to meet its future financing
requirements and the success of future operations. These factors raise
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Management’s plans regarding those matters also described in Note 2. The
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the
outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/
Albert Wong & Co.
Hong
Kong,
China Albert Wong
& Co.
November
12,
2009 Certified
Public Accountants
F
- 1
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Aurum
Explorations, Inc.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have
audited the accompanying balance sheet of Aurum Explorations, Inc. as of July
31, 2008, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and
cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not
required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal
control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining,
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Aurum Explorations, Inc. as of July
31, 2008 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then
ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will
continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2, the Company has a
history of operating losses, has limited cash resources, has negative working
capital and its viability is dependent upon its ability to meet its future
financing requirements and the success of future operations. These factors
raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. Management’s plans regarding those matters also described in Note
2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/
BehlerMick PS
BehlerMick
PS
Spokane,
Washington
October
29, 2008
F
- 2
AURUM
EXPLORATIONS, INC.
|
||||||
BALANCE
SHEETS
|
||||||
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
|
||||||
July
31,
|
July
31,
|
|||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||
ASSETS
|
||||||
Current
Assets
|
||||||
Cash
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
3,581
|
||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
3,581
|
||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
||||||
Current
Liabilities
|
||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
$
|
8,785
|
$
|
21,028
|
||
Amount
due to the former shareholder
|
-
|
21,361
|
||||
Total
liabilities
|
8,785
|
42,389
|
||||
SHAREHOLDERS’
DEFICIT
|
||||||
Share
Capital
|
||||||
$0.001
par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized;
|
||||||
8,860,000
(2008 - 8,860,000) shares issued and outstanding
|
8,860
|
8,860
|
||||
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
138,262
|
65,196
|
||||
Accumulated
Deficit
|
(155,907
|
)
|
(112,864
|
)
|
||
Total
stockholders' deficit
|
(8,785
|
)
|
(38,808
|
)
|
||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
3,581
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited financial
statements.
F
- 3
AURUM
EXPLORATIONS, INC.
|
|||||||||
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
|
|||||||||
For
the period from April 27, 2007 (inception) to July 31,
2009
|
|||||||||
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
|
|||||||||
|
For
the period
|
||||||||
|
From
April 27,
|
||||||||
For
the
|
For
the
|
2007
(inception)
|
|||||||
year
ended
|
Year
Ended
|
to
|
|||||||
July
31,
|
July
31,
|
July
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
|||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Expenses
|
|||||||||
Exploration
and development expenses
|
1,009
|
8,666
|
17,691
|
||||||
Filing
fees
|
1,032
|
521
|
17,467
|
||||||
Office
and miscellaneous expenses
|
8,134
|
15,083
|
26,382
|
||||||
Professional
fees
|
32,868
|
54,499
|
94,367
|
||||||
Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss
For The Year/Period
|
$
|
43,043
|
$
|
78,769
|
$
|
155,907
|
|||
Loss Per Share – Basic and
Diluted
|
$
|
(0.005
|
)
|
$
|
(0.009
|
)
|
|||
Weighted
Average Number of Shares Outstanding
|
8,860,000
|
8,360,548
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited financial
statements.
F
- 4
AURUM
EXPLORATIONS, INC.
|
||||||||||||||||||
STATEMENT
OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
||||||||||||||||||
PERIOD
FROM APRIL 27, 2007 (INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
|
||||||||||||||||||
COMMON
STOCK
|
||||||||||||||||||
SHARES
|
AMOUNT
|
ADDITIONAL PAID IN
CAPITAL
|
STOCK
SUBSCRITIONRECEIVABLE
|
ACCUMULATED
DEFICIT
|
TOTAL
|
|||||||||||||
Balance,
April 27, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Date
of inception)
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||||||
Founding
shares issued
|
||||||||||||||||||
for
cash at par
|
5,000,000
|
5,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
5,000
|
||||||||||||
Shares
issued for cash
|
3,276,000
|
3,276
|
48,524
|
-
|
-
|
51,800
|
||||||||||||
Subscriptions
receivable
|
84,000
|
84
|
4,116
|
(4,200
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Donated
rent and services
|
-
|
-
|
2,411
|
-
|
-
|
2,411
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss for the period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(34,095
|
)
|
(34,095
|
)
|
||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 2007
|
8,360,000
|
8,360
|
55,051
|
(4,200
|
)
|
(34,095
|
)
|
25,116
|
||||||||||
Cash
received for subscription receivable
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,200
|
-
|
4,200
|
||||||||||||
Shares
issued for services
|
500,000
|
500
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
500
|
||||||||||||
Donated
rent and services
|
-
|
-
|
10,145
|
-
|
-
|
10,145
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss for the year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(78,769
|
)
|
(78,769
|
)
|
||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 2008
|
8,860,000
|
|
8,860
|
|
65,196
|
-
|
(112,864
|
)
|
(38,808
|
)
|
||||||||
Donated
rent and services
|
-
|
-
|
6,456
|
-
|
-
|
6.456
|
||||||||||||
Waiver
of amount due to the former shareholder
|
-
|
-
|
66,610
|
-
|
-
|
66,610
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss for the year
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
(43,043
|
)
|
(43,043
|
)
|
|||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 2009
|
8,860,000
|
$
|
8,860
|
$
|
138,262
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(155,907
|
)
|
$
|
(8,785
|
)
|
|||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited financial
statements.
F
- 5
AURUM
EXPLORATIONS, INC.
|
||||||||||
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
|
||||||||||
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
|
||||||||||
|
For
the period
|
|||||||||
|
From
April 27,
|
|||||||||
For
the
|
For
the
|
2007
|
||||||||
Year
ended
|
Year ended
|
(inception)
to
|
||||||||
July
31,
|
July
31,
|
July
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating
Activities
|
||||||||||
Net loss for the year/period
|
$
|
(43,043
|
)
|
$
|
(78,769
|
)
|
$
|
(155,907
|
)
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used
in
operating
activities:
|
||||||||||
Shares issued for services
|
-
|
500
|
500
|
|||||||
Donated rent and services
|
6,456
|
10,145
|
19,012
|
|||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities
|
||||||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
(12,243
|
)
|
14,028
|
8,785
|
||||||
(48,830
|
)
|
(54,096
|
)
|
(127,610
|
)
|
|||||
Cash Flows From Financing
Activities
|
||||||||||
Amount due to the former shareholder
|
45,249
|
20,196
|
66,610
|
|||||||
Shares issued for cash
|
-
|
-
|
56,800
|
|||||||
Cash
received on subscriptions
|
-
|
4,200
|
4,200
|
|||||||
45,249
|
24,396
|
127,610
|
||||||||
(Decrease) Increase In
Cash
|
(3,581
|
)
|
(29,700)
|
-
|
||||||
Cash, Beginning of
Year/Period
|
3,581
|
33,281
|
-
|
|||||||
Cash, End of
Year/Period
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
3,581
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Supplemental Disclosure Of Cash
Flow Information
|
||||||||||
Interest paid
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Income taxes paid
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Non-cash investing and
financing activities
|
||||||||||
Shares issued for subscription
|
-
|
-
|
4,200
|
|||||||
Waiver of amount due to the former shareholder
|
66,610
|
-
|
66,610
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these audited financial
statements.
F
- 6
AURUM
EXPLORATION, INC.
NOTES
TO THE AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY
31, 2009
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
NOTE
1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
AURUM
EXPLORATIONS, INC. (“the Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on
April 27, 2007. The Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring
exploration and development stage natural resources properties. The
Company had been in the exploration stage since its incorporation and had not
yet realized any revenue from its planned operations. In July 2009,
there was a change in control of the Company and as a result, the Company became
dormant. The Company is currently in the development stage as defined
in ASC 915 (formerly SFAS No. 7). All activities of the Company to date relate
to its organization, initial funding and share issuances.
These financial statements have been
prepared on a going concern basis. The Company has incurred losses since
inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of $155,907 since inception and
further losses are anticipated in the development of its business raising
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Its ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the
Company to identify any profitable operations to be acquired in the future
and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its
liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.
Management has plans to seek additional capital through a private placement of
its common stock. These plans, if successful, will mitigate the factors which
raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. The Company anticipates that it will need $50,000 to continue in
existence for the following twelve months. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of
recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might
be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in
existence.
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles. Because a precise determination of
many assets and liabilities is dependent upon future events, the preparation of
financial statements necessarily involves the use of estimates which have been
made using careful judgment. Actual results may vary from these
estimates.
The
financial statements have, in management’s opinion, been properly prepared
within reasonable limits of materiality and within the framework of the
significant accounting policies summarized below:
Earnings per
Share
The
Company reports the loss per share in accordance with ASC 260-10 (formerly SFAS
No. 128 – “Earnings per Share”). Basic loss per share is computed using the
weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the
year/period. Diluted loss per share is computed using the weighted
average number of common and potentially dilutive common stock outstanding
during the year/period. At July 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company has no
common stock equivalents that were anti-dilutive and excluded from the earnings
per share computation.
Foreign Currency Translation
and Other Comprehensive Income
The
Company has adopted ASC 830-10 (formerly SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency
Translation”). Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are translated into United States dollars at rates of exchange in
effect at the balance sheet date. Gains or losses are included in
income statement for the year/period. Non-monetary assets, liabilities and items
recorded in income arising from transactions denominated in foreign currencies
are translated at rates of exchange in effect at the date of the transaction. As
the Company's functional currency is the U.S. dollar, and all translation gains
and losses are transactional, and the Company has no assets with value recorded
in foreign currency, there is no recognition of other comprehensive income in
the financial statements.
Going
Concern
These
financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Company
has incurred losses since inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of
$155,907 and further losses are anticipated in the development of its business
raising substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. Its ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the
ability of the Company to identify any profitable operations to be acquired in
the future and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and
repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come
due. Management has plans to seek additional capital through a private placement
of its common stock. These plans, if successful, will mitigate the factors which
raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern. The Company anticipates that it will need $50,000 to continue in
existence for the following twelve months. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of
recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might
be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence
F
- 7
AURUM
EXPLORATION, INC.
NOTES
TO THE AUDITRED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY
31, 2009
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Use of Estimates and
Assumptions
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income
taxes
The
Company utilizes ASC 740-10 (formerly SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income
Taxes,") which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities
for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in
the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income
taxes are recognized for tax consequences in future years of differences between
the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at
each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to
the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.
Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax
assets to the amount expected to be realized.
The
Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach which
allows for the recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the
likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and
liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A
valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely
than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize
their benefits, or that future deductibility is uncertain.
The
Company records a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, if any, based on
its estimates of its future taxable income as well as its tax planning
strategies when it is more likely than not that a portion or all of its deferred
tax assets will not be realized. If the Company is able to utilize more of its
deferred tax assets than the net amount previously recorded when unanticipated
events occur, an adjustment to deferred tax assets would increase the Company’s
net income. The Company does not have any significant deferred tax assets or
liabilities in the PRC tax jurisdiction.
The
Company adopted the provisions of ASC 740-10 (formerly FIN 48, “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes”) and prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740-10 also provides
guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting
in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
Based on
our evaluation, we have concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax
positions requiring recognition in our financial statements. We may
from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by major tax jurisdictions.
In the event we receive an assessment for interest and/or penalties, it will be
classified in the financial statements as tax expense.
Fair values of financial
instruments
ASC
825-10 (formerly SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments,") requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values of
financial instruments. The Company's financial instruments primarily consist of
cash, accrued liabilities and amount due to the former shareholder.
As of the
balance sheet dates, the estimated fair values of the financial instruments were
not materially different from their carrying values as presented on the balance
sheet. This is attributed to the short maturities of the instruments and to the
interest rates on the borrowings approximating those that would have been
available for loans of similar remaining maturity and risk profile at respective
balance sheet dates.
F
- 8
AURUM
EXPLORATION, INC.
NOTES
TO THE AUDITRED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY
31, 2009
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements Adopted
In June
2009, the FASB established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM (ASC)
as the single source of authoritative U.S generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied to nongovernmental
entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources
of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The ASC superseded all previously
existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards, and any prior sources of
U.S. GAAP not included in the ASC or grandfathered are not authoritative. New
accounting standards issued subsequent to June 30, 2009 are communicated by the
FASB through Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs). The ASC did no change current
U.S. GAAP but changes the approach by referencing authoritative literature by
topic (each a “Topic”) rather than by type of standard. The ASC has been
effective for the Company effective July 1, 2009. Adoption of the ASC did not
have a material impact on the Company’s Audited Financial Statements, but
references in the Company’s Notes to Audited Financial Statements to former FASB
positions, statements, interpretations, opinions, bulletins or other
pronouncements are now presented as references to the corresponding Topic in the
ASC.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the first day of fiscal 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC
350-30 and ASC 275-10-50 (formerly FSP FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful
Life of Intangible Assets”), which amends the factors that should be considered
in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life
of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 ("SFAS 142"), “Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets.” The Company will apply ASC 350-30 and ASC 275-10-50
prospectively to intangible assets acquired subsequent to the adoption
date. The adoption of these revised provisions had no impact on the
Company’s Audited Financial Statements.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 815-10-65 (formerly SFAS 161,
“Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”), which amends
and expands previously existing guidance on derivative instruments to require
tabular disclosure of the fair value of derivative instruments and their gains
and losses., This ASC also requires disclosure regarding the credit-risk related
contingent features in derivative agreements, counterparty credit risk, and
strategies and objectives for using derivative instruments. The adoption of this
ASC did not have an impact on the Company’s Audited Financial
Statements.
During
2008, the Company adopted FASB ASC 820-10 (formerly FSP
FAS 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement 157"), which deferred the
provisions of previously issued fair value guidance for non-financial assets and
liabilities to the first fiscal period beginning after November 15, 2008.
Deferred nonfinancial assets and liabilities include items such as goodwill and
other non-amortizable intangibles. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company
adopted the fair value guidance for nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The
adoption of FASB ASC 820-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s
Audited Financial Statements.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 810-10-65 (formerly SFAS 160,
"Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment
of ARB No. 51"), which amends previously issued guidance to establish accounting
and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for
the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a non-controlling
interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest,
is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as
equity. Among other requirements, this Statement requires that the consolidated
net income attributable to the parent and the non-controlling interest be
clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated income
statement. The adoption of the provisions in this ASC did not have a
material impact on the Company’s Audited Financial Statements.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 805-10, (formerly SFAS 141R,
"Business Combinations"), which establishes principles and requirements for how
an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in an
acquiree and the goodwill acquired. In addition, the provisions in this
ASC require that any additional reversal of deferred tax asset valuation
allowance established in connection with our fresh start reporting on
January 7, 1998 be recorded as a component of income tax expense rather
than as a reduction to the goodwill established in connection with the
fresh start reporting. The Company will apply ASC 805-10 to any business
combinations subsequent to adoption.
F
- 9
AURUM
EXPLORATION, INC.
NOTES
TO THE AUDITRED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY
31, 2009
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements Adopted (Cont’d)
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 805-20 (formerly FSP FAS 141R-1,
"Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business
Combination That Arise from Contingencies"), which amends ASC 805-10 to require
that an acquirer recognize at fair value, at the acquisition date, an asset
acquired or a liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a
contingency if the acquisition-date fair value of that asset or liability can be
determined during the measurement period. If the acquisition-date fair value of
such an asset acquired or liability assumed cannot be determined, the acquirer
should apply the provisions of ASC Topic 450, Contingences, to determine whether
the contingency should be recognized at the acquisition date or after such date.
FSP The adoption of ASC 805-20 did not
have a material impact on the Company’s Audited Financial Statements.
Effective
July 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 825-10-65 (formerly FASB Staff
Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board 28-1, "Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments"), which amends previous
guidance to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for
interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual
financial statements. The adoption of FASB ASC 825-10-65 did not have a material
impact on the Company’s Audited Financial Statements.
Effective
July 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 320-10-65 (formerly FSP FAS 115-2 and
FAS 124-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments").
Under ASC 320-10-65, an other-than-temporary impairment must be recognized if
the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or the Company is more
likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its
anticipated recovery. In addition, ASC 320-10-65 requires impairments related to
credit loss, which is the difference between the present value of the cash flows
expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis for each security, to be
recognized in earnings while impairments related to all other factors to be
recognized in other comprehensive income. The adoption of ASC 320-10-65 did not
have a material impact on the Company’s Audited Financial
Statements.
Effective
July 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 820-10-65 (formerly FSP FAS 157-4,
"Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or
Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not
Orderly"), which provides guidance on how to determine the fair value of assets
and liabilities when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability
has significantly decreased when compared with normal market activity for the
asset or liability as well as guidance on identifying circumstances that
indicate a transaction is not orderly. The adoption of ASC 820-10-65 did not
have a material impact on the Company’s Audited Financial
Statements.
Effective
July 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 855-10 (formerly SFAS 165,
“Subsequent Events”), which establishes general standards of accounting for and
disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Adoption of ASC
855-10 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Audited Financial
Statements.
New Accounting Pronouncement
to be Adopted
In
December 2008, the FASB issued ASC 715, Compensation – Retirement Benefits
(formerly FASB FSP FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement
Benefit Plan Assets”), which expands the disclosure requirements about plan
assets for defined benefit pension plans and postretirement plans. It is
expected the adoption of these disclosure requirements will have no material
effect on the Company’s Audited Financial Statements.
F
- 10
AURUM
EXPLORATION, INC.
NOTES
TO THE AUDITRED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY
31, 2009
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
New Accounting
Pronouncements to be Adopted (Cont’d)
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial
Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140,” (not yet reflected in
FASB ASC). SFAS No. 166 limits the circumstances in which a financial asset
should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred the entire
financial asset by taking into consideration the transferor’s continuing
involvement. The standard requires that a transferor recognize and initially
measure at fair value all assets obtained (including a transferor’s beneficial
interest) and liabilities incurred as a result of a transfer of financial assets
accounted for as a sale. The concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity is
removed from SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” along with the exception
from applying FIN 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” The
standard is effective for the first annual reporting period that begins after
November 15, 2009 (i.e. the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1,
2010), for interim periods within the first annual reporting period, and for
interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is
prohibited. It is expected the adoption of this Statement will have no material
effect on the Company’s Audited Financial Statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R),” (not yet reflected in FASB ASC). The standard amends FIN
No. 46(R) to require a company to analyze whether its interest in a
variable interest entity (“VIE”) gives it a controlling financial interest. A
company must assess whether it has an implicit financial responsibility to
ensure that the VIE operates as designed when determining whether it has the
power to direct the activities of the VIE that significantly impact its economic
performance. Ongoing reassessments of whether a company is the primary
beneficiary are also required by the standard. SFAS No. 167 amends the
criteria to qualify as a primary beneficiary as well as how to determine the
existence of a VIE. The standard also eliminates certain exceptions that were
available under FIN No. 46(R). This Statement will be effective as of the
beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins
after November 15, 2009 (i.e. the Company’s fiscal year
beginning January 1, 2010), for interim periods within that first annual
reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter.
Earlier application is prohibited. Comparative disclosures will be required for
periods after the effective date. As such, the Company will adopt this Statement
for interim and annual periods ending after January 1, 2010. It
is expected the adoption of this Statement will have no material effect on the
Company’s Financial Statements.
In
August, 2009, the FASB issued ASC Update No. 2009-05 (“Update 2009-05”) to
provide guidance on measuring the fair value of liabilities under FASB ASC 820
(formerly SFAS 157, "Fair Value Measurements"). The Company is
required to adopt Update 2009-05 in the first quarter of 2010. It is
expected the adoption of this Update will have no material effect on the
Company’s Financial Statements.
In
October 2009, the FASB concurrently issued the following ASC
Updates:
ASU No.
2009-14 - Software (Topic 985): Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include
Software Elements (formerly EITF Issue No. 09-3). This standard removes tangible
products from the scope of software revenue recognition guidance and also
provides guidance on determining whether software deliverables in an arrangement
that includes a tangible product, such as embedded software, are within the
scope of the software revenue guidance.
ASU No.
2009-13 - Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue
Arrangements (formerly EITF Issue No. 08-1). This standard modifies
the revenue recognition guidance for arrangements that involve the delivery of
multiple elements, such as product, software, services or support, to a customer
at different times as part of a single revenue generating
transaction. This standard provides principles and application
guidance to determine whether multiple deliverables exist, how the individual
deliverables should be separated and how to allocate the revenue in the
arrangement among those separate deliverables. The standard also expands the
disclosure requirements for multiple deliverable revenue
arrangements.
F
- 11
AURUM
EXPLORATION, INC.
NOTES
TO THE AUDITRED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY
31, 2009
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
New Accounting
Pronouncements to be Adopted (Cont’d)
These
Accounting Standards Updates should be applied on a prospective basis for
revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years
beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with earlier application
permitted. Alternatively, an entity can elect to adopt these
standards on a retrospective basis, but both these standards must be adopted in
the same period using the same transition method. The Company expects
to apply this standard on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements entered
into or materially modified beginning January 1, 2011. It is expected
the adoption of this Statement will have no material effect on the Company’s
Financial Statements.
Other
accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other
standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are
not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements upon adoption.
NOTE
3 – COMMON STOCK
The
Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common
stock. All shares have equal voting rights, are non-assessable and have one vote
per share. Voting rights are not cumulative and, therefore, the holders of more
than 50% of the common stock could, if they choose to do so, elect all of the
directors of the Company.
In May,
2007, the Company issued 5,000,000 common shares at $0.001 for total cash
proceeds of $5,000 to the president and director of the Company.
In June,
2007, the Company issued 2,800,000 common shares at $0.01 for total cash
proceeds of $28,000.
In July,
2007, the Company issued 476,000 common shares at $0.05 for total cash proceeds
of $23,800.
In July,
2007, the Company issued 84,000 common shares at $0.05 for a subscription
receivable of $4,200 which was received during the year.
In July,
2008, the Company issued 500,000 common shares at $0.001 to the former director
of the Company for services rendered.
NOTE
4 - INCOME TAXES
Potential
benefits of income tax losses are not recognized in the accounts until
realization is more likely than not. Pursuant to ASC 740-10 (formerly SFAS No.
109), the Company is required to compute tax asset benefits for net operating
losses carried forward. Potential benefit of net operating losses have not been
recognized in these financial statements because the Company cannot be assured
that it is more likely than not it will utilize the net operating losses carried
forward in future years.
The
provision for income taxes differs from the result which would be obtained by
applying the statutory income tax rate of 34% to income before income taxes. The
difference results from the following items:
July
31, 2009
|
July
31, 2008
|
||||||
Computed
expected income taxes
|
$
|
14,635
|
$
|
26,781
|
|||
Increase
in valuation allowance
|
(14,635
|
)
|
(26,781
|
)
|
|||
Income
tax provision
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
F
- 12
AURUM
EXPLORATION, INC.
NOTES
TO THE AUDITRED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY
31, 2009
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
NOTE
4 - INCOME TAXES (Continued)
Significant
components of the Company’s deferred income tax assets are as
follows:
July
31,
|
July
31,
|
||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Net
operating loss carry forward
|
$
|
155,900
|
$
|
112,800
|
|||
Deferred
income tax asset
|
55,500
|
38,000
|
|||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(55,500
|
)
|
(38,000
|
)
|
|||
Net
deferred tax assets
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
At July
31, 2009, the Company has net operating loss carried forwards of approximately
$155,900 which expires as follows. The Company established a
valuation allowance account totaling $55,500 as at July 31, 2009.
2027
|
$
|
34,000
|
|
2028
|
78,800
|
||
2029
|
43,100
|
||
$
|
155,900
|
NOTE
5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During
the period ended July 31, 2007 the former President purchased 5,000,000 common
shares at par for total consideration of $5,000.
During
the year ended July 31, 2008 the former President received 500,000 common shares
at par in exchange for services rendered.
The
former director also provided rent and administrative services for the period
with a value of $6,456 (2008 - $10,145) for which the former director will
receive no compensation. This amount has been expensed and shown as an increase
in additional paid in capital.
In July
2009, the amount due to the former shareholder, who was also the Company’s
former director, of $66,610 was waived by the former shareholder for repayment
in connection with the change in control. Accordingly, the whole
amount has been credited as an increase in additional paid in
capital.
F
- 13
ITEM 9.
|
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS
WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
|
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE.
|
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
|
In connection with the preparation of
this annual report on Form 10-K, an evaluation was carried out by the Company’s
management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)) as of July 31, 2009. Disclosure controls
and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and
forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Based on that evaluation, the Company’s
management concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording,
processing, summarizing, and reporting information required to be disclosed,
within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
rules and forms.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of Aurum Explorations, Inc.
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is
a process, under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Internal control over financial
reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
|
·
|
Pertain to the maintenance of
records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the Company’s
assets;
|
|
·
|
Provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and the Board of Directors;
and
|
|
·
|
Provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use,
or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements.
|
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company management conducted an
assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting as of July 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control –Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (“COSO”). As a result of this assessment, management
identified a material weakness in internal control over financial
reporting.
A material weakness is a control
deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial
reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be
prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Page
- 27
The material weakness identified is
disclosed below:
Ineffective Control
Environment. Critical elements of an effective control environment are
absent from the Company’s controls, including independent oversight of financial
reporting, internal control, and business transactions. The President is
responsible for every aspect of the Company’s operations except financial
reporting, and executes all Company transactions. The individual responsible for
preparing the financial statements relies solely on the information received
from the President to update the Company’s accounting records. Communication
breakdowns between the President and the preparer of the financial statements
results in the auditors’ identifying required material adjustments to the
financial statements.
As a result of the material weakness in
internal control over financial reporting described above, the Company
management has concluded that, as of July 31, 2009, the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting was not effective based on the criteria in
Internal Control – Integrated
Framework issued by COSO.
This annual report does not include an
attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm
regarding internal control over financial reporting. We were not required to
have, nor have we, engaged our independent registered public accounting firm to
perform an audit of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only
management’s report in this annual report.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As of the end of the period covered by
this report, there have been no changes in internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter
ended July 31, 2009, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
|
|||
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS,
PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS
Officers
and Directors
Each of
our directors serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified. Each
of our officers is elected by the board of directors to a term of one (1) year
and serves until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he
or she is removed from office. The board of directors has no nominating,
auditing or compensation committees.
Name and
Address
|
Age
|
Position(s)
|
Yau-sing
Tang
|
47
|
president,
principal executive officer, principal financial
|
officer,
secretary, treasurer and a member of the
|
||
board
of directors
|
||
The
person named above has held his offices/positions since July 16, 2009 and is
expected to hold his office/position until the next annual meeting of our
stockholders.
Page
- 28
Background
of Officers and Directors
Yau-sing
Tang, President, Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer,
Principal Accounting Officer, Secretary, Treasurer and sole member of the Board
of Directors
Yau-Sing
Tang has been the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer, and Corporate Secretary of Aurum since July 2009. Since
October 2008, Mr. Tang has been the chief financial officer of China Agritech
Inc. (CAGC.NASDAQ). From August 2006 to March 2008 Mr. Tang was the
financial controller of Carpenter Tan Holdings Ltd., a retail chain in Mainland
China. From January 2006 to July 2006 Mr. Tang was the founder and
managing director of AGCA CPA Limited, a CPA firm in Hong Kong. From
April 2003 to December 2005 Mr. Tang was the executive director and chief
financial officer of China Cable and Communication, Inc., a company listed on
the OTCBB. Mr. Tang received his Bachelor of Social Sciences (Honors)
degree from the University of Hong Kong in 1986. Mr. Tang is a fellow
of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants in the United Kingdom and
the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Tang is
also a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales and
the Taxation Institute of Hong Kong.
Conflicts
of Interest
We believe Mr. Tang will not be subject
to conflicts of interest. No policy has been implemented or will be
implemented to address conflict of interest.
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
To our knowledge, during the past five
years, no present or former director or executive officer of our company: (1)
filed a petition under the federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law,
nor had a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer appointed by a court for the
business or present of such a person, or any partnership in which he was a
general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any
corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer within
two years before the time of such filing; (2) was convicted in a criminal
proceeding or named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic
violations and other minor offenses); (3) was the subject of any order, judgment
or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of
competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from or
otherwise limiting the following activities: (i) acting as a futures commission
merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool
operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, associated person of any
of the foregoing, or as an investment advisor, underwriter, broker or dealer in
securities, or as an affiliated person, director of any investment company, or
engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such
activity; (ii) engaging in any type of business practice; (iii) engaging in any
activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or
in connection with any violation of federal or state securities laws or federal
commodity laws; (4) was the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not
subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any federal or state authority
barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of
such person to engage in any activity described above under this Item, or to be
associated with persons engaged in any such activity; (5) was found by a court
of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange
Commission to have violated any federal or state securities law and the judgment in subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacate; (6) was found by a court of competent
jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to
have violated any federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action
or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacated.
Audit
Committee and Charter
We do not have a separately-designated
audit committee of the board. Audit committee functions are performed by our
board of directors. None of our directors are deemed independent. All directors
also hold positions as our officers. Our audit committee is responsible for: (1)
selection and oversight of our independent accountant; (2) establishing
procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding
accounting, internal controls and auditing matters; (3) establishing procedures
for the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns
regarding accounting and auditing matters; (4) engaging outside advisors; and,
(5) funding for the outside auditory and any outside advisors engagement by the
audit committee.
Code
of Ethics
We have adopted a corporate code of
ethics. We believe our code of ethics is reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing
and promote honest and ethical conduct; provide full, fair, accurate, timely and
understandable disclosure in public reports; comply with applicable laws; ensure
prompt internal reporting of code violations; and provide accountability for
adherence to the code.
Page
- 29
Disclosure
Committee and Charter
We have a disclosure committee and
disclosure committee charter. Our disclosure committee is comprised of all of
our officers and directors. The purpose of the committee is to provide
assistance to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer in
fulfilling their responsibilities regarding the identification and disclosure of
material information about us and the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of
our financial reports.
Section
16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
All
reports were filed with the SEC on a timely basis and the Company is not aware
of any failures to file a required report during the period covered by this
annual report, with the exception of a late filing of a Form 3 and the omitted
filing of a Form 4 by Patrick Mohammed and a late filing of a Form 3 by Yau-sing
Tang.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
The
following table sets forth the cash compensation paid by the Company to the
president, principal executive officer, principal financial officer, secretary
and treasurer of the Company for services rendered during the fiscal year ended
July 30, 2009.
Name
|
Year
|
Total
Compensation
|
||
Yau-sing
Tang #
|
2009
|
None
|
||
Patrick
Mohammed #
|
2009
|
None
|
||
2008
|
$500
@
|
|||
2007
|
None
|
# Mr.
Yau-sing Tang was appointed on July 16, 2009 whereas Mr. Patrick Mohammed was
the president, principal executive officer, principal financial officer,
secretary and treasurer of the Company for the period from April 27, 2007
(inception) to July 16, 2009.
@ In July
2008, the Company issued 500,000 restricted shares of common stock at a par
value of $0.001 ($500) to Mr. Mohammed for services rendered.
Employment
Agreements
We have
not entered into employment agreements with our sole officer.
Compensation
of Directors
The
members of our board of directors are not compensated for their services as
directors. The board has not implemented a plan to award options to any
directors. There are no contractual arrangements with any member of the board of
directors. We have no director's service contracts. The following table sets
forth all compensation paid to our sole director for the fiscal year ended July
31, 2009:
Name
|
Year
|
Total
Compensation
|
||
Patrick
Mohammed #
|
2009
|
None
|
||
2008
|
$500
@
|
|||
2007
|
None
|
# Mr.
Patrick Mohammed was resigned as a sole director of the Company on October 4,
2009 and Mr. Yau-sing Tang was appointed on the same date to fill the vacancy
left.
@ In July
2008, the Company issued 500,000 restricted shares of common stock at a par
value of $0.001 ($500) to Mr. Mohammed for services rendered.
Page
- 30
Pension
Benefits and Compensation Plans
We do not have any pension benefits or
compensation plans.
Potential
Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control
SEC regulations state that we
must disclose information regarding agreements, plans or arrangements that
provide for payments or benefits to our executive officers in connection with
any termination of employment or change in control of the company. We currently
have no employment agreements with any of our executive officers, nor any
compensatory plans or arrangements resulting from the resignation, retirement or
any other termination of any of our executive officers, from a change-in
control, or from a change in any executive officer's responsibilities following
a change-in-control.
Stock
Option
There are no stock option, retirement,
pension, or profit sharing plans for the benefit of our officers and
directors.
Long-Term
Incentive Plan Awards
We do not have any long-term incentive
plans.
Indemnification
Under our Bylaws, we may indemnify an
officer or director who is made a party to any proceeding, including a law suit,
because of his position, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in our best interest. We may advance expenses incurred in
defending a proceeding. To the extent that the officer or director is successful
on the merits in a proceeding as to which he is to be indemnified, we must
indemnify him against all expenses incurred, including attorney's fees. With
respect to a derivative action, indemnity may be made only for expenses actually
and reasonably incurred in defending the proceeding, and if the officer or
director is judged liable, only by a court order. The indemnification is
intended to be to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of
Nevada.
Regarding indemnification for
liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, which may be permitted to
directors or officers under Nevada law, we are informed that, in the opinion of
the Securities and Exchange Commission, indemnification is against public
policy, as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Page
- 31
ITEM 12.
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
|
MANAGEMENT.
|
The
following table sets forth the total number of shares owned beneficially by each
of our directors, officers and key employees, individually and as a group, and
the present owners of 5% or more of our total outstanding shares. The
stockholder listed below has direct ownership of his shares and possesses sole
voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares.
Name and
Address
|
Percentage
of
|
||
Beneficial Ownership
|
Number of
Shares
|
Ownership
|
|
Yau-sing
Tang [1]
|
5,500,000
|
62.08
|
%
|
All Officers and
Directors
|
5,500,000
|
62.08
|
%
|
as a Group (1
person)
|
[1] The
shares are indirectly owned by Yau-sing Tang, through his 100% owned company
called Wellkey Holdings Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of the
British Virgin Islands.
Future
Sales of Shares
A total
of 8,860,000 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding. Of the 8,860,000
shares outstanding, 5,500,000 are restricted securities as defined in Rule 144
of the Securities Act of 1933 and 3,360,000 are free trading.
ITEM 13.
|
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED
TRANSACTIONS
|
(a) Transactions
with Related Persons
Since the
beginning of the Company’s last fiscal year, no director, executive officer,
security holder, or any immediate family of such director, executive officer, or
security holder has had any direct or indirect material interest in any
transaction or currently proposed transaction, which the company was or is to be
a participant, that exceeded the lesser of (1) $120,000 or (2) one percent of
the average of the Company’s total assets at year-end for the last three
completed fiscal years, except for the following:
On July
16, 2008, we issued 500,000 restricted shares of common stock to Patrick
Mohammed, our president, in consideration of services rendered valued at
$500.00. The foregoing 500,000 shares constituted more than 5% of our total
outstanding shares at the time of issuance. The shares were sold pursuant to the
exemption from registration contained in Regulation S of the Securities Act of
1933 in that the transaction took place outside the United States and Mr.
Mohammed is not a U.S. person as defined in Regulation S. The foregoing
transaction was not reported in Item 3.02 of Form 8-K.
(b) Promoters
and control persons
During
the past five fiscal years, Patrick Mohammed, and Yau-sing Tang have been
promoters of the Company’s business, but none of these promoters have received
anything of value from the Company nor is any person entitled to receive
anything of value from the Company for services provided as a promoter of the
business of the Company.
Page
- 32
(c) Director
independence
The
Company’s board of directors currently consists solely of Yau-sing
Tang. Pursuant to Item 407(a) (1) (ii) of Regulation S-K of the
Securities Act, the Company’s board of directors has adopted the definition of
“independent director” as set forth in Rule 4200(a) (15) of the NASDAQ
Manual. In summary, an “independent director” means a person other
than an executive officer or employee of the Company or any other individual
having a relationship which, in the opinion of the Company’s board of directors,
would interfere with the exercise of independent judgement in carrying out the
responsibilities of a director, and includes any director who accepted any
compensation from the Company in excess of $200,000 during any period of 12
consecutive months with the three past fiscal years. Also, the
ownership of the Company’s stock will not preclude a director from being
independent.
In
applying this definition, the Company’s board of directors has determined that
Mr. Yau-sing Tang does not qualify as an “independent director” pursuant to Rule
4200(a) (15) of the NASDAQ Manual.
As of the
date of the report, the Company did not maintain a separately designated
compensation or nominating committee.
Endeavor
has also adopted this definition for the independence of the members of its
audit committee. Yau-sing Tang serves on the Company’s audit
committee. The Company’s board of directors has determined that Mr.
Yau-sing Tang is not “independent” for purposes of Rule 4200(a)(15) of the
NASDAQ Manual, applicable to audit, compensation and nominating committee
members, and is not “independent” for purposes of Section 10A(m)(3) of the
Securities Exchange Act.
ITEM
14 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Effective
October 5, 2009, we formally engaged Albert Wong & Company as our principal
independent registered public accounting firm to examine our financial
statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009. BehlerMick PS
(previously named as Williams & Webster, P.S.) Certified Public Accountants,
was our independent registered public accounting firm engaged to examine our
financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008 and for the period
from April 27, 2007 (inception) to July 31, 2007.
Fees
for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008
Audit Fees. Albert Wong & Company was paid aggregate fees of
approximately $4,000 for the audit of our annual financial statements for the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2009. BehlerMick PS (formerly named as
Williams & Webster, P.S.) Certified Public Accountants was paid aggregate
fees of approximately $12,500 for the review of the financial statements
included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended October 31,
2008, January 31, 2009 and April 30, 2009 and aggregate fees of approximately
$33,000 for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008 for professional services
rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements and for the reviews of
the financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the
periods ended October 31, 2007, January 31, 2008, and April 30,
2008.
Audit-Related
Fees. None.
Tax Fees.
None.
All Other
Fees There were no fees
billed by Albert Wong & Company and BehlerMick PS (formerly named as
Williams & Webster, P.S.) Certified Public Accountants for other products
and services for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2009 and
2008.
Audit
Committee’s Pre-Approval Process
The Board of Directors acts as the
audit committee of the Company, and accordingly, all services are approved by
all the members of the Board of Directors.
Page
- 33
ITEM 15.
|
EXHIBITS,
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
(a) Index
to and Description of Exhibits.
All
Exhibits required to be filed with the Form 10-K are included in this annual
report or incorporated by reference to the Company’s previous filings with the
SEC, which can be found in their entirety at the SEC website at www.sec.gov under SEC
File Number 000-53481 and SEC File Number 333-146976.
Exhibit
|
Description
|
Status
|
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation of Aurum Explorations, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to
Aurum’s Form SB-2 (Registration Statement) on October 29, 2007, and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
Filed
|
3.2
|
Bylaws
of Aurum Explorations, Inc., filed as an Exhibit to Aurum’s Form SB-2
(Registration Statement) on October 29, 2007, and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
Filed
|
10.1
|
Bill
of Sale from David Zamida, filed as an Exhibit to Aurum’s Form SB-2
(Registration Statement) on October 29, 2007, and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
Filed
|
10.2
|
Trust
Agreement, filed as an Exhibit to Aurum’s Form SB-2 (Registration
Statement) on October 29, 2007, and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
Filed
|
10.3
|
Share
Purchase Agreement dated July 16, 2009 between Wellkey Holdings Limited
and Patrick Mohammed., filed as an Exhibit to Aurum’s Form 8-K (Current
Report) on August 12, 2009, and incorporated herein by
reference
|
Filed
|
14
|
Code
of Ethics.
|
Included
|
31
|
Certifications
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
Included
|
32
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
Included
|
99.1
|
Audit
Committee Charter.
|
Included
|
99.2
|
Disclosure
Committee Charter.
|
Included
|
Page
- 34
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report
has been signed below by the following person on behalf of the Registrant and in
the capacities on this 16th day of November,
2009.
|
AURUM EXPLORATIONS,
INC.
|
|
|
||
BY:
|
/s/
Yau-sing Tang
|
|
Yau-sing
Tang, President, Principal Executive
|
||
Officer,
Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer,
|
||
Principal
Accounting Officer and sole member of
|
||
the
Board of Directors.
|
||
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the following
persons on behalf of Aurum Explorations, Inc. and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated have signed this report below.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
/s/
Yau-sing Tang
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer,
Principal
Executive Officer,
Chief
Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting
Officer, Treasurer,
and
Corporate Secretary
Member
of the Board of Directors
|
November
16, 2009
|
Page
- 35
Exhibit
14
|
AURUM
EXPLORATIONS, INC.
CODE
OF ETHICS
TOPICS
1.
|
Statement
of Policy
|
|||
2.
|
Implementation
and Enforcement
|
|||
3.
|
Relations
with Competitors and Other Third Parties
|
|||
4.
|
Insider
Trading, Securities Compliance and Public Statements
|
|||
5.
|
Financial
Reporting
|
|||
6.
|
Human
Resources
|
|||
7.
|
Environmental,
Health and Safety
|
|||
8.
|
Conflicts
of Interest
|
|||
9.
|
International
Trade
|
|||
10.
|
Government
Relations
|
|||
11.
|
Contractors,
Consultants, and Temporary Workers
|
|||
12.
|
Conclusions
|
|||
1.
|
STATEMENT
OF POLICY
|
|||
The
Company has adopted eight Corporate Values (Focus, Respect, Excellence,
Accountability, Teamwork, Integrity, Very Open Communications and Enjoying
Our Work) to provide a framework for all employees in conducting ourselves
in our jobs. These policies are not intended to substitute for those
Values, but will serve as guidelines in helping you to conduct the
Company's business in accordance with our Values. Compliance requires
meeting the spirit, as well as the literal meaning, of the law, the
policies and the Values. It is expected that you will use common sense,
good judgment, high ethical standards and integrity in all your business
dealings.
|
||||
If
you encounter a situation you are not able to resolve by reference to
these policies, ask for help. Contact Yau-Sing Tang, Chief Executive
Officer, who has been identified as responsible for overseeing compliance
with these policies.
|
||||
Violations
of the law or the Company's policies will subject employees to
disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. In
addition, individuals involved may subject themselves and the Company to
severe penalties including fines and possible imprisonment. Compliance
with the law and high ethical standards in the conduct of Company business
should be a top priority for each employee, officer and
director.
|
||||
|
Page
- 36
2.
|
IMPLEMENTATION
AND ENFORECEMENT
|
|
Yau-sing
Tang, our Chief Executive Officer, has been appointed as Compliance
Officer of the Company, responsible for overseeing compliance with, and
enforcement of, all Company policies.
|
||
Employees
are expected to be familiar with these policies as they apply to their
duties. They should consult with their managers if they need assistance in
understanding or interpreting these policies. Each employee is required to
follow these policies and to comply with their terms. A refusal by any
employee to agree to be bound by these policies shall be grounds for
discipline up to and including dismissal.
|
|||
Any
employee who, in good faith, has reason to believe a Company operation or
activity is in violation of the law or of these policies must call the
matter to the attention of Yau-sing Tang, our Chief Executive Officer. All
reports will be reviewed and investigated and as necessary under the
circumstances, and the reporting employee should provide sufficient
information to enable a complete investigation to be
undertaken.
|
|||
Any
employee who makes an allegation in good faith reasonably believing that a
person has violated these policies or the law will be protected against
retaliation.
|
|||
3.
|
RELATIONS
WITH COMPETITORS AND OTHER THIRD PARTIES.
|
||
The
Company's policy is to comply fully with competition and antitrust laws
throughout the world. These laws generally prohibit companies from using
illegal means to maintain, obtain or attempt to obtain a monopoly in a
market. They also prohibit companies from engaging in unfair trade
practices. "Unfair
trade practices" include fixing prices, dividing markets, agreeing
with competitors not to compete, or agreeing to boycott certain customers.
It is advised that you consult with the Yau-sing Tang before attending a
meeting with a party who may be viewed as a competitor.
|
|||
4.
|
INSIDER
TRADING, SECURITIES COMPLIANCE AND PUBLIC STATEMENTS.
|
||
Securities
laws prohibit anyone who is in possession of material, non-public
information ("Insider Information") about a company from purchasing or
selling stock of that company, or communicating the information to others.
Information is considered "material" if a reasonable investor would
consider it to be important in making a decision to buy or sell that
stock. Some examples include financial results and projections, new
products, acquisitions, major new contracts or alliances prior to the time
that they are publicly announced. Employees who become aware of such
Inside Information about the Company must refrain from trading in the
shares of the Company until the Inside Information is publicly
announced.
|
|||
Employees
must also refrain from disclosing that information to persons who do not
have a Company need to know, whether they are inside the Company or
outside, such as spouses, relatives or friends.
|
|||
The
Company makes regular formal disclosures of its financial performance and
results of operations to the investment community. We also regularly issue
press releases. Other than those public statements, which go through
official Company channels, employees are prohibited from communicating
outside the Company about the Company's business, financial performance or
future prospects. Such communications include questions from securities
analysts, reporters or other news media, but also include seemingly
innocent discussions with family, friends, neighbors or
acquaintances.
|
|||
FINANCIAL
REPORTING.
The
Company is required to maintain a variety of records for purposes of reporting
to the government. The Company requires all employees to maintain full
compliance with applicable laws and regulations requiring that its books of
account and records be accurately maintained. Specifics of these requirements
are available from Yau-sing Tang.
6.
HUMAN
RESOURCES.
The
Company is committed to providing a work environment that is free from unlawful
harassment and discrimination, and respects the dignity of its employees. The
Company has policies covering various aspects of its relationship with its
employees, as well as employees’ relationships with each other. For more
detailed information, you should consult Yau-sing Tang. Each employee is
expected to be familiar with these policies and to abide by them.
Page
- 37
7.
|
ENVIRONMENTAL,
HEALTH AND SAFETY.
|
||||
The
Company is committed to protecting the health and safety of our employees,
as well as the environment in general. The Company expects employees to
obey all laws and regulations designed to protect the environment, and the
health and safety of our employees, and to obtain and fully observe all
permits necessary to do business.
|
|||||
At
the very least, all employees should be familiar with and comply with
safety regulations applicable to their work areas. The Company will make,
to the extent possible, reasonable accommodations for the known physical
or mental limitations of our employees. Employees who require an
accommodation should contact Yau-sing Tang. The Company will then engage
in an interactive process to determine what reasonable accommodations may
exist.
|
|||||
8.
|
CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST.
|
||||
Each
employee is expected to avoid any activity, investment or association that
interferes with the independent exercise of his or her judgment in the
Company's best interests ("Conflicts of Interest"). Conflicts of Interest
can arise in many situations. They occur most often in cases where the
employee or the employee's family obtains some personal benefit at the
expense of the Company's best interests.
|
|||||
No
employee, or any member of employee's immediate family, shall accept
money, gifts of other than nominal value, unusual entertainment, loans, or
any other preferential treatment from any customer or supplier of the
Company where any obligation may be incurred or implied on the giver or
the receiver or where the intent is to prejudice the recipient in favor of
the provider. Likewise, no employee shall give money, gifts of other than
nominal value, unusual entertainment or preferential treatment to any
customer or supplier of the Company, or any employee or family members
thereof, where any obligation might be incurred or implied, or where the
intent is to prejudice the recipient in favor of the Company. No such
persons shall solicit or accept kickbacks, whether in the form of money,
goods, services or otherwise, as a means of influencing or rewarding any
decision or action taken by a foreign or domestic vendor, customer,
business partner, government employee or other person whose position may
affect the Company's business.
|
|||||
No
employee shall use Company property, services, equipment or business for
personal gain or benefit.
|
|||||
Employees
may not: (1) act on behalf of, or own a substantial interest in, any
company or firm that does business, or competes, with the Company; (2)
conduct business on behalf of the Company with any company or firm in
which the employee or a family member has a substantial interest or
affiliation. Exceptions require advance written approval from the Legal
Department.
|
|||||
Employees
should not create the appearance that they are personally benefitting in
any outside endeavor as a result of their employment by the Company, or
that the Company is benefitting by reason of their outside interests. Any
employee who is not sure whether a proposed action would present a
conflict of interest or appear unethical should consult with Yau-sing
Tang.
|
|||||
9.
|
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE.
|
||||
The
Company must comply with a variety of laws around the world regarding its
activities. In some cases, the law prohibits the disclosure of
information, whether the disclosure occurs within the U.S. or elsewhere,
and whether or not the disclosure is in writing.
|
|||||
Payments
or gifts to non-U.S. government officials are prohibited by law and by
Company policy. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act precludes payments to
non-U.S. government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining
business, even if the payment is customary in that country. This law
applies anywhere in the world to U.S. citizens, nationals, residents,
businesses or employees of
|
|||||
U.
S. businesses. Because Aurum Explorations, Inc. is a U.S. company, this
law applies to the Company and all of its subsidiaries. Any questions on
this policy should be directed to Yau-sing Tang.
|
|||||
|
Page
- 38
10.
|
GOVERNMENT
RELATIONS.
|
||
The
Company is prohibited by law from making any contributions or expenditures
in connection with any U.S. national election. This includes virtually any
activity that furnishes something of value to an election campaign for a
federal office. Use of the Company's name in supporting any political
position or ballot measure, or in seeking the assistance of any elected
representative, requires the specific approval of the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company. Political contributions or expenditures are not to
be made out of Company funds in any foreign country, even if permitted by
local law, without the consent of the Company's Chief Executive
Officer.
|
|||
U.
S. law also prohibits giving, offering, or promising anything of value to
any public official in the U. S. or any foreign country to influence any
official act, or to cause an official to commit or omit any act in
violation of his or her lawful duty. Company employees are expected to
comply with these laws.
|
|||
11.
|
VENDORS,
CONTRACTORS, CONSULTANTS AND TEMPORARY WORKERS.
|
||
Vendors,
contractors, consultants or temporary workers who are acting on the
Company's behalf, or on Company property, are expected to follow the law,
Company policies and honor Company Values. Violations will subject the
person or firm to sanctions up to and including loss of the contract,
contracting or consulting agreement, or discharge from temporary
assignment.
|
This Code
of Ethics is not intended to cover every possible situation in which you may
find yourself. It is meant to give you the boundaries within which the Company
expects you to conduct yourself while representing Aurum Explorations, Inc. You
may find yourself in a situation where there is no clear guidance given by this
Code of Ethics. If that occurs, return to the foundations stated earlier: common
sense, good judgment, high ethical standards and integrity. And refer to the
Company's Values. In addition, there are many resources upon which you may rely:
your management chain, Human Resources, Legal or other Aurum Explorations, Inc.
departments, and the CEO. Together we can continue to make Aurum Explorations,
Inc. a company that sets a standard for managing an exploration mining
company.
______________________________________
Employee
AURUM EXPLORATIONS,
INC.
VALUES
FOCUS We
exist only because we are involved in managing an exploration mining
company.
RESPECT We
value all people, treating them with dignity at all times.
EXCELLENCE
We strive for "Best in Class" in everything we do.
ACCOUNTABILITY
We do what we say we will do and expect the same from others.
TEAMWORK
We believe that cooperative action produces superior results.
INTEGRITY
We are honest with ourselves, each other, our customers, our partners and our
shareholders
VERY OPEN
COMMUNICATION We share information, ask for feedback, acknowledge good
work, and encourage diverse ideas.
ENJOYING OUR
WORK We work hard, are rewarded for it, and maintain a good sense of
perspective, humor and enthusiasm.
Page
- 39
Reportable
Violations - Anonymous Reporting Program
Accounting
Error
Accounting
Omissions
Accounting
Misrepresentations
Auditing
Matters
Compliance/Regulation
Violations
Corporate
Scandal
Domestic
Violence
Discrimination
Embezzlement
Environmental
Damage
Ethics
Violation
Fraud
Harassment
Industrial
Accidents
Misconduct
Mistreatment
Poor
Customer Service
Poor
Housekeeping
Sabotage
Securities
Violation
Sexual
Harassment
Substance
Abuse
Theft
Threat
of Violence
Unfair
Labor Practice
Unsafe
Working Conditions
Vandalism
Waste
Waste
of Time and Resources
Workplace
Violence
|
Page
- 40
Exhibit
99.1
|
AURUM
EXPLORATIONS, INC.
CHARTER
- AUDIT COMMITTEE
Committee
Role
The committee's role is to act on behalf of the board of directors and oversee
all material aspects of the company's reporting, control, and audit functions,
except those specifically related to the responsibilities of another standing
committee of the board. The audit committee's role includes a particular focus
on the qualitative aspects of financial reporting to shareholders and on company
processes for the management of business/financial risk and for compliance with
significant applicable legal, ethical, and regulatory requirements.
In addition, the committee responsible for: (1) selection and oversight of our
independent accountant; (2) establishing procedures for the receipt, retention
and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal controls and auditing
matters; (3) establishing procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission
by our employees of concerns regarding accounting and auditing matters; (4)
establishing internal financial controls; (5) engaging outside advisors; and,
(6) funding for the outside auditor and any outside advisors engagement by the
audit committee.
The role also includes coordination with other board committees and maintenance
of strong, positive working relationships with management, external and internal
auditors, counsel, and other committee advisors.
Committee
Membership
The committee shall consist of the entire board directors. The committee shall
have access to its own counsel and other advisors at the committee's sole
discretion.
Committee
Operating Principles
The committee shall fulfill its responsibilities within the context of the
following overriding principles:
(1)
|
Communications
- The chairperson and others on the committee shall, to the extent
appropriate, have contact throughout the year with senior management,
other committee chairpersons, and other key committee advisors, external
and internal auditors, etc., as applicable, to strengthen the committee's
knowledge of relevant current and prospective business
issues.
|
(2)
|
Committee
Education/Orientation - The committee, with management, shall develop and
participate in a process for review of important financial and operating
topics that present potential significant risk to the company.
Additionally, individual committee members are encouraged to participate
in relevant and appropriate self-study education to assure understanding
of the business and environment in which the company
operates.
|
(3)
|
Annual
Plan - The committee, with input from management and other key committee
advisors shall develop an annual plan responsive to the "primary committee
responsibilities" detailed herein. The annual plan shall be reviewed and
approved by the full board.
|
(4)
|
Meeting
Agenda - Committee meeting agendas shall be the responsibility of the
committee chairperson, with input from committee members. It is expected
that the chairperson would also ask for management and key committee
advisors, and perhaps others, to participate in this
process.
|
(5)
|
Committee
Expectations and Information Needs - The committee shall communicate
committee expectations and the nature, timing, and extent of committee
information needs to management, internal audit, and external parties,
including external auditors. Written materials. including key performance
indicators and measures related to key business and financial risks, shall
be received from management, auditors, and others at least one week in
advance of meeting dates. Meeting conduct will assume board members have
reviewed written materials in sufficient depth to participate in
committee/board dialogue.
|
(6)
|
External
Resources -The committee shall be authorized to access internal and
external resources, as the committee requires, to carry out its
responsibilities.
|
(7)
|
Committee
Meeting Attendees - The committee shall request members of management,
counsel, internal audit, and external auditors, as applicable, to
participate in committee meetings, as necessary, to carry out the
committee responsibilities. Periodically and at least annually, the
committee shall meet in private session with only the committee members.
It shall be understood that either internal or external auditors, or
counsel, may, at any time, request a meeting with the audit committee or
committee chairperson with or without management attendance. In any case,
the committee shall meet in executive session separately with internal and
external auditors, at least annually.
|
Page
- 41
(8)
|
Reporting
to the Board of Directors - The committee, through the committee
chairperson, shall report periodically, as deemed necessary, but at least
semi-annually, to the full board. In addition, summarized minutes from
committee meetings, separately identifying monitoring activities from
approvals, shall be available to each board member at least one week prior
to the subsequent board of directors meeting.
|
(9)
|
Committee
Self Assessment - The committee shall review, discuss, and assess its own
performance as well as the committee role and responsibilities, seeking
input from senior management, the full board, and others. Changes in role
and/or responsibilities, if any, shall be recommended to the full board
for approval.
|
Meeting
Frequency
The committee shall meet at least three times quarterly. Additional meetings
shall be scheduled as considered necessary by the committee or
chairperson,
Reporting
to Shareholders
The committee shall make available to shareholders a summary report on the scope
of its activities. This may be identical to the report that appears in the
company's annual report.
Committee's
Relationship with External and Internal Auditors
(1)
|
The
external auditors, in their capacity as independent public accountants,
shall be responsible to the board of directors and the audit committee as
representatives of the shareholders.
|
(2)
|
As
the external auditors review financial reports, they will be reporting to
the audit committee. They shall report all relevant issues to the
committee responsive to agreed-on committee expectations. In executing its
oversight role, the board or committee should review the work of external
auditors.
|
(3)
|
The
committee shall annually review the performance (effectiveness,
objectivity, and independence) of the external and internal auditors. The
committee shall ensure receipt of a formal written statement from the
external auditors consistent with standards set by the Independent
Standards Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additionally,
the committee shall discuss with the auditor relationships or services
that may affect auditor objectivity or independence. If the committee is
not satisfied with the auditors' assurances of independence, it shall take
or recommend to the full board appropriate action to ensure the
independence of the external auditor.
|
(4)
|
The
internal audit function shall be responsible to the board of directors
through the committee.
|
(5)
|
If
either the internal or the external auditors identify significant issues
relative to the overall board responsibility that have been communicated
to management but, in their judgment, have not been adequately addressed,
they should communicate these issues to the committee
chairperson.
|
(6)
|
Changes
in the directors of internal audit or corporate compliance shall be
subject to committee approval.
|
Primary
Committee Responsibilities
Monitor
Financial Reporting and Risk Control Related Matters
The
committee should review and assess:
(1)
|
Risk
Management - The company's business risk management process, including the
adequacy of the company's overall control environment and controls in
selected areas representing significant financial and business
risk.
|
(2)
|
Annual
Reports and Other Major Regulatory Filings - All major financial reports
in advance of filings or distribution.
|
Page
- 42
(3)
|
Internal
Controls and Regulatory Compliance - The company's system of internal
controls for detecting accounting and reporting financial errors, fraud
and defalcations, legal violations, and noncompliance with the corporate
code of conduct.
|
(4)
|
Internal
Audit Responsibilities - The annual audit plan and the process used to
develop the plan. Status of activities, significant findings,
recommendations, and management's response.
|
(5)
|
Regulatory
Examinations - SEC inquiries and the results of examinations by other
regulatory authorities in terms of important findings, recommendations,
and management's response.
|
(6)
|
External
Audit Responsibilities - Auditor independence and the overall scope and
focus of the annual/interim audit, including the scope and level of
involvement with unaudited quarterly or other interim-period
information.
|
(7)
|
Financial
Reporting and Controls - Key financial statement issues and risks, their
impact or potential effect on reported financial information, the
processes used by management to address such matters, related auditor
views, and the basis for audit conclusions. Important conclusions on
interim and/or year-end audit work in advance of the public release of
financials.
|
(8)
|
Auditor
Recommendations - Important internal and external auditor recommendations
on financial reporting, controls, other matters, and management's
response. The views of management and auditors on the overall quality of
annual and interim financial
reporting.
|
The committee should review, assess, and approve:
(1)
|
The
code of ethical conduct.
|
|
(2)
|
Changes
in important accounting principles and the application thereof in both
interim in and annual financial reports.
|
|
(3)
|
Significant
conflicts of interest and related-party transactions.
|
|
(4)
|
External
auditor performance and changes in external audit firm (subject to
ratification by the full board).
|
|
(5)
|
Internal
auditor performance and changes in internal audit leadership and/or key
financial management.
|
|
(6)
|
Procedures
for whistle blowers.
|
|
(7)
|
Pre-approve
allowable services to be provided by the auditor.
|
|
(8)
|
Retention
of complaints.
|
Page
- 43
Exhibit
99.2
|
AURUM
EXPLORATIONS, INC.
DISCLOSURE
COMMITTEE
CHARTER
Disclosure
Policy
All
financial disclosures made by the Corporation to its security holders or the
investment community should (i) be accurate, complete and timely, (ii) fairly
present, in all material respects, the Corporation's financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows, and (iii) meet any other legal, regulatory
or stock exchange requirements.
Committee
Purpose
The
Corporation's Disclosure Committee (the "Committee") shall assist the
Corporation's officers and directors (collectively, the "Senior Officers")
fulfilling the Corporation's and their responsibilities regarding (i) the
identification and disclosure of material information about the Corporation and
(ii) the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of the Corporation's financial
reports.
Responsibilities
Subject
to the supervision and oversight of Senior Officers, the Committee shall be
responsible for the following tasks:
|
·
|
Review and, as necessary, help
revise the Corporation's controls and other procedures ("Disclosure
Controls and Procedures") to ensure that (i) information required by the
Corporation to be disclosed to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC"), and other written information that the Corporation will disclose
to the public is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately
and on a timely basis, and (ii) such information is accumulated and
communicated to management, including the Senior Officers, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
|
|
·
|
Assist in documenting, and
monitoring the integrity and evaluating the effectiveness of, the
Disclosure Controls and
Procedures.
|
|
·
|
Review the Corporation's (i)
Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, Quarterly Reports on Form 10- QSB, and
Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statement, material registration
statements, and any other information filed with the SEC (collectively,
the "Reports"), (ii) press releases containing financial information,
earnings guidance, forward-looking statements, information about material
transactions, or other information material to the Corporation's security
holders, (iii) correspondence broadly disseminated to shareholders, and
(iv) other relevant communications or presentations (collectively, the
"Disclosure Statements").
|
Discuss information relative to the
Committee's responsibilities and proceedings, including (i) the preparation of
the Disclosure Statements and (ii) the evaluation of the effectiveness of the
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Other
Responsibilities
The
Committee shall have such other responsibilities, consistent with the
Committee's purpose, as any Senior Officer may assign to it from time to
time.
Page
- 44
Disclosure Control
Considerations
The
Committee shall base the review and revision of the Disclosure Controls and
Procedures on the following factors:
|
·
|
Control
Environment: The
directives of the Board and Audit Committee; the integrity and ethical
values of the Corporation's officers and employees, including the "tone at
the top"; the Corporation's Code of Conduct; and the philosophy and
operating style of management, including how employees are organized and
how authority is delegated.
|
|
·
|
Risk
Assessment: The
identification and analysis of relevant risks to achieving the goal of
accurate and timely disclosure, forming a basis for determining how the
risks should be managed.
|
|
·
|
Control
Activities: The
procedures to ensure that necessary actions are taken to address and
handle risks to achievement of
objectives.
|
|
·
|
Information
and Communication:
The accumulation, delivery and communication of financial information
throughout (i.e., up, down and across) the
organization.
|
|
·
|
Monitoring: The assessment of the quality of
the financial reporting systems over time through ongoing monitoring and
separate evaluations, including through regular management supervision and
reporting of deficiencies
upstream.
|
Organization
The
members of the Committee will be comprised of the Corporation’s officers and
directors.
The
Committee may designate two or more individuals, at least one of whom shall be
knowledgeable about financial reporting and another about law, who can, acting
together, review Disclosure Statements when time does not permit full Committee
review.
The
Senior Officers at their option may, at any time and from time to time, assume
any or all of the responsibilities of the Disclosure Committee identified in
this Charter, including, for example, approving Disclosure Statements when time
does not permit the full Committee (or the designated individuals) to meet or
act.
The Chief
Financial Officer of the Corporation shall act as the Chair of the Committee
(unless and until another member of the Committee shall be so appointed by any
Senior Officer).
Meetings and
Procedures
The
Committee shall meet or act as frequently and as formally or informally as
circumstances dictate to (i) ensure the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of
the Disclosure Statements and (ii) evaluate the Disclosure Controls and
Procedures and determine whether any changes to the Disclosure Controls and
Procedures are necessary or advisable in connection with the preparation of the
Reports or other Disclosure Statements, taking into account developments since
the most recent evaluation, including material changes in the Corporation's
organization and business lines and any material change in economic or industry
conditions.
The
Committee shall adopt, whether formally or informally, such procedures as it
deems necessary to facilitate the fulfillment of its
responsibilities.
Full
Access
The
Committee shall have full access to all of Corporation's books, records, assets,
facilities and personnel, including the internal auditors, in connection with
fulfilling its responsibilities.
Charter
Review
The
Committee shall review and assess this Charter annually, and recommend any
proposed changes to the Senior Officers for approval.
Interpretation
Any
questions of interpretation regarding this Charter, or the Committee's
responsibilities or procedures, shall be determined initially by the Chair and,
to the extent necessary, ultimately by the Senior Officers.
Page
- 45
EXHIBIT
31.1
CERTIFICATION
OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002
I,
Yau-sing Tang, certify that:
1. I have
reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending July 31,
2009 of Aurum Explorations, Inc..;
2. Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant
and have:
a)
|
designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
b)
|
designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
c)
|
evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such
evaluation;
|
d)
|
disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting;
|
5. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the
registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
function):
a) all
significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which
could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any
material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial
reporting.
Dated:
November 16, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/
Yau-sing Tang
|
||||
Yau-sing
Tang, President, Principal Executive
|
||||||
Officer,
Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer,
|
||||||
Principal
Accounting Officer and sole member of
|
||||||
the
Board of Directors.
|
Page
- 46
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION
906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the Annual Report of Aurum Explorations, Inc. (the “Company”) on
Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Yau-sing
Tang, Principal Executive Officer adn Principal Financial Officer of
the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, that:
(1)
|
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and
|
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
|
Dated:
November 16, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/
Yau-sing Tang
|
||||
Yau-sing
Tang, President, Principal Executive
|
||||||
Officer,
Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer,
|
||||||
Principal
Accounting Officer and sole member of
|
||||||
the
Board of Directors.
|
Page
- 47