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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - PROCERA NETWORKS, INC.ex32_1.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - PROCERA NETWORKS, INC.ex31_1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - PROCERA NETWORKS, INC.ex31_2.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

FORM 10-Q
 

 
(Mark one)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

or

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from   to   .

Commission File Number: 000-49862


PROCERA NETWORKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

 
Nevada
33-0974674
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
   
100-C Cooper Court, Los Gatos, California
95032
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)

(408) 890-7100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  £
Accelerated filer  T
Non-accelerated filer  £
Smaller reporting company  £
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes £   No T

As of November 3, 2009, the registrant had 94,082,724 shares of its common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding.
 


 
1

 

PROCERA NETWORKS, INC.

INDEX

 
 
 
 
 
Page
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
23
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
35
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
36
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
36
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
36
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
36
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37
 

2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements

Procera Networks, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
 
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
2,389,449
 
 
$
1,721,225
 
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $212,004 and $182,760, at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
 
 
5,677,625
 
 
 
5,454,745
 
Inventories, net
 
 
2,104,103
 
 
 
3,445,802
 
Prepaid expenses and other
 
 
546,521
 
 
 
824,340
 
Total current assets
 
 
10,717,698
 
 
 
11,446,112
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
 
 
732,419
 
 
 
2,573,045
 
Purchased intangible assets, net
 
 
 
 
 
964,405
 
Goodwill
 
 
960,209
 
 
 
960,209
 
Other non-current assets
 
 
47,223
 
 
 
47,294
 
Total assets
 
$
12,457,549
 
 
$
15,991,065
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
$
1,302,241
 
 
$
2,457,430
 
Deferred revenue
 
 
1,923,597
 
 
 
1,313,092
 
Accrued liabilities
 
 
1,525,608
 
 
 
1,841,442
 
Notes payable
 
 
500,000
 
 
 
550,000
 
Capital leases payable-current portion
 
 
 
 
 
11,543
 
Total current liabilities
 
 
5,251,446
 
 
 
6,173,507
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-current liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred rent
 
 
38,450
 
 
 
24,234
 
Deferred tax liability
 
 
 
 
 
695,239
 
Capital leases payable - non-current portion
 
 
 
 
 
39,584
 
Total liabilities
 
 
5,289,986
 
 
 
6,932,564
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 130,000,000 shares authorized; 94,082,724 and 84,498,491 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
 
 
94,083
 
 
 
84,498
 
Additional paid-in capital
 
 
67,356,581
 
 
 
61,142,430
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 
(281,086
)
 
 
(428,107
)
Accumulated deficit
 
 
(60,002,015
)
 
 
(51,740,320
)
Total stockholders’ equity
 
 
7,167,563
 
 
 
9,058,501
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
12,457,549
 
 
$
15,991,065
 

See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Procera Networks, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product Sales
 
$
3,787,205
 
 
$
2,209,605
 
 
$
8,509,093
 
 
$
5,748,372
 
Support Sales
 
 
796,279
 
 
 
479,568
 
 
 
2,255,444
 
 
 
1,271,874
 
Total net sales
 
 
4,583,484
 
 
 
2,689,173
 
 
 
10,764,537
 
 
 
7,020,246
 
Cost of sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product cost of sales
 
 
2,969,853
 
 
 
1,788,622
 
 
 
6,909,181
 
 
 
4,209,445
 
Support cost of sales
 
 
125,699
 
 
 
125,654
 
 
 
330,188
 
 
 
423,797
 
Total cost of sales
 
 
3,095,552
 
 
 
1,914,276
 
 
 
7,239,369
 
 
 
4,633,242
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
 
 
1,487,932
 
 
 
774,897
 
 
 
3,525,168
 
 
 
2,387,004
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Engineering
 
 
583,738
 
 
 
809,201
 
 
 
1,903,187
 
 
 
2,497,734
 
Sales and Marketing
 
 
1,622,291
 
 
 
2,094,101
 
 
 
4,961,082
 
 
 
6,435,501
 
General and Administrative
 
 
1,088,302
 
 
 
1,896,837
 
 
 
3,807,342
 
 
 
5,392,988
 
Total operating expenses
 
 
3,294,331
 
 
 
4,800,139
 
 
 
10,671,611
 
 
 
14,326,223
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from operations
 
 
(1,806,399
)
 
 
(4,025,242
)
 
 
(7,146,443
)
 
 
(11,939,219
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and other income
 
 
11,234
 
 
 
27,371
 
 
 
36,503
 
 
 
53,254
 
Interest and other expense
 
 
(75,752
)
 
 
(14,569
)
 
 
(1,843,205
)
 
 
(49,373
)
Total other income (expense)
 
 
(64,518
)
 
 
12,802
 
 
 
(1,806,702
)
 
 
3,881
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before income taxes
 
 
(1,870,917
)
 
 
(4,012,440
)
 
 
(8,953,145
)
 
 
(11,935,338
)
Income tax benefit
 
 
275,870
 
 
 
259,904
 
 
 
691,450
 
 
 
782,295
 
Net loss
 
$
(1,595,047
)
 
$
(3,752,536
)
 
$
(8,261,695
)
 
$
(11,153,043
)
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
(0.14
)
Shares used in computing net loss per share-basic and diluted
 
 
94,082,724
 
 
 
79,018,207
 
 
 
88,516,837
 
 
 
77,424,517
 

See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Procera Networks, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

   
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(8,261,695
)
 
$
(11,153,043
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
 
 
1,875,585
 
 
 
1,885,042
 
Amortization of intangibles
 
 
964,405
 
 
 
1,079,250
 
Common stock issued for services rendered
 
 
 
 
 
736,000
 
Compensation related to stock-based awards
 
 
885,952
 
 
 
1,289,196
 
Interest expense related to conversion option embedded in convertible notes
 
 
1,664,756
 
 
 
 
Warrants issued to non-employees
 
 
 
 
 
306,484
 
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory
 
 
82,755
 
 
 
9,636
 
Deferred income taxes
 
 
(695,239
)
 
 
(779,712
)
Loss on retirement of fixed assets
   
7,508
     
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
 
(74,847
)
 
 
(1,659,264
)
Inventories
 
 
1,388,696
 
 
 
(1,530,681
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
313,713
 
 
 
(508,876
)
Accounts payable
 
 
(1,198,981
)
 
 
604,633
 
Accrued liabilities and  deferred rent
 
 
(431,601
)
 
 
(154,058
)
Deferred revenue
 
 
519,195
 
 
 
177,651
 
Net cash used in operating activities
 
 
(2,959,798
)
 
 
(9,697,742
)
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of equipment
 
 
(66,789
)
 
 
(724,362
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
(66,789
)
 
 
(724,362
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
 
 
3,538,227
 
 
 
5,829,118
 
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
 
 
 
 
 
2,175,572
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
 
 
134,800
 
 
 
318,712
 
Proceeds from issuance of debt instruments
 
 
500,000
 
 
 
550,000
 
Payments on debt instruments
 
 
(550,000
)
 
 
 
Capital lease payments
 
 
(1,682
)
 
 
(28,298
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
 
3,621,345
 
 
 
8,845,104
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
 
 
73,466
 
 
 
538,026
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
668,224
 
 
 
(1,038,974
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
 
1,721,225
 
 
 
5,864,648
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
2,389,449
 
 
$
4,825,674
 

See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


Procera Networks, Inc

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

1.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Procera Networks, Inc. ("Procera" or the "Company") is a leading provider of bandwidth management and control products that deliver a broad set of capabilities which include congestion management, operational intelligence, and service creation capabilities for broadband service providers worldwide. Procera’s products offer network administrators intelligent network traffic identification, control and service management.

The company sells its products through its direct sales force, resellers, distributors and system integrators in the Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe. PacketLogic™, the Company’s principal product, is deployed at more than 600 broadband service providers, telephone companies, colleges and universities worldwide. The common stock of Procera began trading on the NYSE Amex Equities U.S. under the trading symbol “PKT” in 2007.

The Company was incorporated in 2002. In 2006, Procera acquired the stock of Netintact AB, a Swedish corporation and acquired the effective ownership of the stock of Netintact PTY, an Australian company. The Company has operations in California, Sweden, and Australia.

2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

Procera has prepared the consolidated financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim financial information.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.  However, Procera believes that the disclosures are adequate to ensure the information presented is not misleading. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Procera’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2009.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.  These reclassifications had no impact on stockholders' equity, previously reported net loss, or the net change in cash and cash equivalents.

The consolidated financial statements present the accounts of Procera and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Netintact AB and Netintact PTY.  All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has sustained recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations.  Management believes that the Company’s losses in recent years have primarily resulted from a combination of insufficient product and service revenue to support the Company’s skilled and diverse technical staff believed to be necessary to support exploitation of the Company’s technologies. Historically, the Company’s growth and working capital needs have been funded through a combination of private equity, debt and lease financing. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $2,389,000 of unrestricted cash, $5,466,000 of working capital, and $60 million in accumulated deficit. As further explained in Note 12 the Company could not borrow against the $3.0 million Secured Line of Credit with the Peninsula Bank as of September 30, 2009.

As discussed in Note 10, in May 2009, the Company entered into agreements with a group of private institutional and accredited investors whereby the Company received approximately $4.0 million by selling shares of its common stock and promissory notes.  Management is focused on managing costs in line with estimated total revenue for the balance of fiscal 2009 and beyond, including contingencies for cost reductions if projected revenue is not fully realized. However, there can be no assurance that anticipated revenue will be realized or that the Company will successfully implement its plans.  The Company has experienced negative operating margins and negative cash flow from operations, and if this trend continues, the Company may have an ongoing requirement for additional capital investment. The Company may need to raise substantial additional capital to accomplish all of its business objectives over the next several years. In addition, the Company may in the future selectively pursue possible acquisitions of businesses, technologies, content, or products complementary to those of the Company in order to expand its presence in the marketplace and achieve operating efficiencies. The Company can make no assurance with respect to either the availability or terms of such financing and capital when it may be required.

6


Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and to the practices within the telecommunications industry.  There have been no significant changes in the Company's significant accounting policies during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to what was previously disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Subsequent Events. The Company evaluates events that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date of periodic reports, but before financial statements are issued for periods ending on such balance sheet dates, for possible adjustment to such financial statements or other disclosure. This evaluation generally occurs through the date at which the Company’s financial statements are electronically prepared for filing with the SEC. For the financial statements as of and for the periods ending September 30, 2009, this date was November 9, 2009.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company believes its estimates of inventory reserves, allowance for bad debts, recoverability of long-lived assets, fair value of intangible assets, and recognition and measurement of current and deferred income taxes to be the most sensitive estimates impacting financial position and results of operations in the near term.

Inventory Reserves. Each quarter, the Company evaluates its inventories for excess quantities and obsolescence. Inventories that are considered obsolete are written off. Remaining inventory balances are adjusted to approximate the lower of cost or market value. The valuation of inventories at the lower of cost or market requires the use of estimates as to the amounts of current inventories that will be sold. These estimates are dependent on management’s assessment of current and expected orders from the Company’s customers.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation based on the fair value of all option grants or stock issuances made to employees or directors on or after its implementation date (the beginning of fiscal 2006), as well as a portion of the fair value of each option and stock grant made to employees or directors prior to the implementation date that represents the unvested portion of these share-based awards as of such implementation date, to be recognized as an expense, as codified in ASC 718. These amounts are expensed over the respective vesting periods of each award using the straight-line attribution method. The Company calculates stock option-based compensation by estimating the fair value of each option as of its date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The Company has historically issued stock options and vested and nonvested stock grants to employees and outside directors whose only condition for vesting has been continued employment or service during the related vesting or restriction period.

Warrant Valuation and Beneficial Conversion Feature. The Company calculates the fair value of warrants issued with debt using the Black-Scholes valuation method. The total proceeds received in the sale of debt and related warrants is allocated among these financial instruments based on their relative fair values. The debt discount arising from assigning a portion of the total proceeds to the warrants issued is recognized as interest expense from the date of issuance to the earlier of the maturity date of the debt or the conversion dates using the effective yield method. Additionally, when issuing convertible debt, including convertible debt issued with detachable warrants, the Company tests for the existence of a beneficial conversion feature, as codified in ASC 470-20. The Company records the amount of any beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”), calculated in accordance with these accounting standards, whenever it issues convertible debt that has conversion features at fixed rates that are in the money using the effective per share conversion price when issued. The calculated amount of the BCF is accounted for as a contribution to additional paid-in capital and as a debt discount that is recognized as interest expense from the date of issuance to the earlier of the maturity date of the debt or the conversion dates using the effective yield method. The maximum amount of BCF that can be recognized is limited to the amount that will reduce the net carrying amount of the debt to zero.

Statements of Cash Flows. For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all demand deposits and certificates of deposit with original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and payable, other current liabilities and debt. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and payable and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these items.

Derivatives. A derivative is an instrument whose value is “derived” from an underlying instrument or index such as a future, forward, swap, option contract, or other financial instrument with similar characteristics, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (“Embedded Derivatives”) and for hedging activities. As a matter of policy, the Company does not invest in separable financial derivatives or engage in hedging transactions. However, complex transactions that the Company entered into in order to originally finance its operations, and the subsequent financing transactions, involved financial instruments containing certain features that have resulted in the instruments being deemed derivatives or containing embedded derivatives. The Company may engage in other similar complex debt transactions in the future, but not with the intention to enter into derivative instruments. Derivatives and Embedded Derivatives, if applicable, are measured at fair value and marked to market through earnings, as codified in ASC 815-15. However, such new and/or complex instruments may have immature or limited markets. As a result, the pricing models used for valuation often incorporate significant estimates and assumptions, which may impact the level of precision in the financial statements.

7


3.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standard update that delayed the effective date of fair value measurements accounting for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until the beginning of the first quarter of 2009. The Company adopted this accounting standard update effective January 1, 2009. The adoption of this update to non-financial assets and liabilities, as codified in ASC 820-10, did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  The Company’s non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment, are measured at fair value when there is an indicator of impairment and recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized. No impairment indicators were present during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009.   When impairment indicators are present, the Company utilizes various methods to determine the fair value of its non-financial assets.  For example, to value property plant and equipment, we would use the cost method for determining fair value; for goodwill we would use a combination of analyzing the Company’s market capitalization based on the market price of the Company’s common stock and a determination of discounted cash flows of the Company’s operations.

Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted an accounting standard that requires unvested share-based payments that entitle employees to receive nonrefundable dividends to also be considered participating securities, as codified in ASC 260. The adoption of this accounting standard had no impact on the calculation of our earnings per share because the Company has not issued participating securities.

Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted three accounting standard updates which were intended to provide additional application guidance and enhanced disclosures regarding fair value measurements and impairments of securities. They also provide additional guidelines for estimating fair value in accordance with fair value accounting. The first update, as codified in ASC 820-10-65, provides additional guidelines for estimating fair value in accordance with fair value accounting. The second accounting update, as codified in ASC 320-10-65, changes accounting requirements for other-than-temporary-impairment for debt securities by replacing the current requirement that a holder have the positive intent and ability to hold an impaired security to recovery in order to conclude an impairment was temporary with a requirement that an entity conclude it does not intend to sell an impaired security and it will not be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. The third accounting update, as codified in ASC 825-10-65, increases the frequency of fair value disclosures. These updates were effective for fiscal years and interim periods ended after June 15, 2009. The adoption of these accounting updates did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted a new accounting standard for subsequent events, as codified in ASC 855-10. The update modifies the names of the two types of subsequent events either as recognized subsequent events (previously referred to in practice as Type I subsequent events) or non-recognized subsequent events (previously referred to in practice as Type II subsequent events). In addition, the standard modifies the definition of subsequent events to refer to events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date, but before the financial statements are issued (for public entities) or available to be issued (for nonpublic entities). It also requires the disclosure of the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. The update did not result in significant changes in the practice of subsequent event disclosures, and therefore the adoption did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective July 1, 2009, the Company adopted the “FASB Accounting Standards Codification” and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“ASC 105”). This standard establishes only two levels of U.S. GAAP, authoritative and nonauthoritative. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) became the source of authoritative, nongovernmental GAAP, except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC, which are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification became nonauthoritative. The Company began using the new guidelines and numbering system prescribed by the Codification when referring to GAAP in the third quarter of 2009. As the Codification was not intended to change or alter existing GAAP, it did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued Update No. 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force” (“ASU 2009-13”). It updates the existing multiple-element revenue arrangements guidance currently included under ASC 605-25, which originated primarily from the guidance in EITF Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF 00-21”). The revised guidance primarily provides two significant changes: 1) eliminates the need for objective and reliable evidence of the fair value for the undelivered element in order for a delivered item to be treated as a separate unit of accounting, and 2) eliminates the residual method to allocate the arrangement consideration. In addition, the guidance also expands the disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. ASU 2009-13 will be effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted provided that the revised guidance is retroactively applied to the beginning of the year of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the future impact of this new accounting update to its consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued Update No. 2009-14, “Certain Revenue Arrangements that Include Software Elements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force” (“ASU 2009-14”).  ASU 2009-14 amends the scope of pre-existing software revenue guidance by removing from the guidance non-software components of tangible products and certain software components of tangible products. ASU 2009-14  will be effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted provided that the revised guidance is retroactively applied to the beginning of the year of adoption.. The Company is currently assessing the future impact of this new accounting update to its consolidated financial statements.

8


Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA"), and the SEC did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company's present condensed consolidated financial statements.

4.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company has an equity incentive plan that provides for the grant of incentive stock options to eligible employees.  Stock-based employee compensation expense recognized pursuant to this plan on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:

 
 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2009
   
September 30, 2008
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of goods sold
 
$
15,943
 
 
$
18,193
 
 
$
50,397
 
 
$
31,434
 
Research and development
 
 
8,585
 
 
 
72,267
 
 
 
25,869
 
 
 
213,136
 
Sales and marketing
 
 
57,694
 
 
 
110,358
 
 
 
217,291
 
 
 
346,223
 
General and administrative
 
 
193,622
 
 
 
264,692
 
 
 
592,395
 
 
 
698,403
 
Total stock-based compensation expense
 
 
275,844
 
 
 
465,510
 
 
 
885,952
 
 
 
1,289,196
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of income tax
 
$
275,844
 
 
$
465,510
 
 
$
885,952
 
 
$
1,289,196
 

No stock-based compensation has been capitalized in inventory due to the immateriality of such amounts.

General Share-Based Award Information

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:

 
 
Number of Options
 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
 
 
7,988,274
 
 
$
1.25
 
 
 
 
 
 
Authorized
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
 
 
1,781,944
 
 
$
0.74
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
 
(215,000
)
 
 
0.63
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cancelled
 
 
(1,904,687
)
 
$
1.31
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2009
 
 
7,650,531
 
 
$
1.13
 
 
 
8.13
 
 
$
48,600
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2009
 
 
7,319,722
 
 
$
1.12
 
 
 
8.04
 
 
$
48,030
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2009
 
 
3,870,113
 
 
$
1.18
 
 
 
7.65
 
 
$
44,800
 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, was $70,200 and $311,328, respectively.

As of September 30, 2009, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options was $2,541,172, net of estimated forfeitures, which is expected to be recognized over an estimated weighted average amortization period of 2.88 years.

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $0.52 and $1.10, respectively.

9


Valuation Assumptions

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model while the expense is recognized over the requisite service period using the straight-line attribution approach.

The following assumptions were used in determining the fair value of stock-based awards granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

   
Three Months
   
Nine Months
 
 
 
Ended September 30,
   
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Expected term (years)
 
 
4.61
 
 
 
6.8
 
 
 
4.27
 
 
 
6.9
 
Expected volatility
 
 
97.4
%
 
 
93
%
 
 
98.6
%
 
 
94
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
2.10
%
 
 
3.70
 
 
 
1.64
%
 
 
3.09
%
Expected dividend yield
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%
 
 
0
%

The Company calculated the expected term of stock options granted using historical exercise data.  The Company used the exact number of days between the grant and the exercise dates to calculate a weighted average of the holding periods for all awards (i.e., the average interval between the grant and exercise or post-vesting cancellation dates) adjusted as appropriate. Expected volatilities were estimated using the historical share price performance over a period equivalent to the expected term of the option.  The risk-free interest rate for a period equivalent to the expected term of the option was extrapolated from the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The Company has never paid cash dividends and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

10


5.
NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic earnings (loss) per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options, warrants and other convertible securities, if dilutive. The following table is a reconciliation of the numerator (net loss) and the denominator (number of shares) used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations and sets forth potential shares of common stock that are not included in the diluted net loss per share calculation because their effect is antidilutive:

   
Three Months
   
Nine Months
 
 
 
Ended September 30,
   
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Numerator - basic and diluted
 
$
(1,595,047
)
 
$
(3,752,536
)
 
$
(8,261,695
)
 
$
(11,153,043
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator - basic and diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
 
94,082,724
 
 
 
79,018,207
 
 
 
88,516,837
 
 
 
77,424,517
 
Total
 
 
94,082,724
 
 
 
79,018,207
 
 
 
88,516,837
 
 
 
77,424,517
 
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.05
)
 
$
(0.09
)
 
$
(0.14
)
Antidilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options issued and outstanding
 
 
7,650,531
 
 
 
9,368,727
 
 
 
7,650,531
 
 
 
9,368,727
 
Warrants
 
 
3,660,021
 
 
 
4,302,414
 
 
 
3,660,021
 
 
 
4,302,414
 
Total
 
 
11,310,552
 
 
 
13,671,141
 
 
 
11,310,552
 
 
 
13,671,141
 

6.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The components of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

   
Three Months
   
Nine Months
 
 
 
Ended September 30,
   
Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net loss
 
$
(1,595,047
)
 
$
(3,752,536
)
 
$
(8,261,695
)
 
$
(11,153,043
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
(125,335
)
 
 
(480,689
)
 
 
147,021
 
 
 
(388,878
)
Comprehensive loss
 
$
(1,720,382
)
 
$
(4,233,225
)
 
$
(8,114,674
)
 
$
(11,541,921
)

7.
INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, which approximates actual costs on a first in, first out basis, or market. Inventories at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted of the following:
 
 
 
September 30, 2009
 
 
December 31, 2008
 
Finished goods
 
$
2,064,327
 
 
$
3,149,155
 
Work in process
 
 
--
 
 
 
74,892
 
Raw materials
 
 
39,776
 
 
 
221,755
 
Inventories, net
 
$
2,104,103
 
 
$
3,445,802
 

Because the Company in 2009 began to obtain inventory in a form that requires minimal modification by the Company, it has only a minimal amount of raw materials and no work-in-process inventory.

8.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

The following is a summary of other intangibles as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

 
 
September 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
 
 
Gross Intangible
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Intangible Assets
   
Gross Intangible
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Intangible Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer base
 
$
4,317,000
 
 
$
(4,317,000
)
 
$
 
 
$
4,317,000
 
 
$
(3,352,595
)
 
$
964,405
 

11


Amortization expense relating to purchased intangible assets was $244,905 and $964,405, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and $359,750 and $1,079,250, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Goodwill as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $960,209.

9.
ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted of the following:
 
 
 
September 30, 2009
 
 
December 31, 2008
 
Payroll and related
 
$
760,095
 
 
$
770,655
 
Audit and legal services
 
 
32,229
 
 
 
253,580
 
Sales, VAT, income tax
 
 
101,886
 
 
 
78,599
 
Sales commissions
 
 
287,032
 
 
 
547,867
 
Warranty
 
 
202,003
 
 
 
129,763
 
Other
 
 
142,363
 
 
 
60,978
 
Total
 
$
1,525,608
 
 
$
1,841,442
 

Warranty Reserve

The Company warrants its products against material defects for a specific period of time, generally twelve months. The Company provides for the estimated future costs of warranty obligations in cost of sales when the related revenue is recognized. The accrued warranty costs represent the best estimate at the time of sale of the total costs that the Company expects to incur to repair or replace product parts, which fail while still under warranty.  The amount of accrued estimated warranty costs are primarily based on current information on repair costs.  The Company periodically reviews the accrued balances and updates the historical warranty cost trends.

Changes in the warranty reserve during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were as follows:
 
 
Warranty obligation at December 31, 2008
 
$
129,763
 
Provision for current period sales
 
 
96,248
 
Deductions for warranty claims processed during the period
 
 
(24,008
)
Warranty obligation at September 30, 2009
 
$
202,003
 

10.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Private Placement of Common Stock and Convertible Promissory Notes and Promissory Notes

On May 4, 2009, the Company entered into subscription agreements (“the Subscription Agreements”) with certain institutional and accredited individual investors (each, and “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company closed a private placement (the “Private Placement”) of the Company’s common stock, convertible promissory notes and promissory notes.  The Private Placement included the sale of 4,587,500 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock at $0.40 per share on June 3, 2009 for total proceeds of $1,835,000.  In May 2009, the private placement also included the issuance of convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,860,000.  The convertible promissory notes bore interest at a 10% per annum interest rate and included a clause whereby these promissory notes would be automatically converted into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.40 per share upon the conclusion of the sale of restricted common stock. On June 3, 2009, the Company automatically converted these convertible promissory notes into 4,713,082 shares of restricted common stock.  The private placement also included the issuance of $500,000 of nonconvertible debt (see Note 12).

The completion of the Private Placement resulted in the Company realizing net proceeds of $3.5 million from the sale of common stock and issuance of 10% convertible promissory notes. In consideration for services rendered by the placement agents in the Private Placement, the Company issued three-year warrants to the placement agents to purchase 208,875 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.40 per share (“the Placement Agent Warrants”). The Placement Agent Warrants had an estimated fair value of $92,438 calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The company also incurred direct financing fees of approximately $190,000, which were paid to the placement agent for management fees and expenses, and other direct transactional expenses.

Convertible Promissory Notes

The 10% convertible note agreements issued for a total principal amount of $1,860,000 were converted into common stock of the Company on June 3, 2009.  On the issuance date, the Company recognized the value of the embedded beneficial conversion feature of $1,664,756 as additional paid-in capital and an equivalent debt discount. This debt discount is recorded as interest expense in the nine month period September 30, 2009.

12


The Company accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible notes in accordance with ASC 815-15. ASC 815-15 generally requires companies to separate conversion features embedded in convertible notes from their host instruments and to account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments. ASC 815-15 provides for an exception to this rule when convertible notes, as host instruments, are deemed to be conventional as that term is defined.

Furthermore, the Company accounts for convertible notes (if deemed conventional) in accordance with the provisions of ASC 470-20.  Accordingly, the Company records the intrinsic value of such conversion options as a discount to convertible notes, based upon the difference between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note.  Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their earliest date of redemption.

Conversion of Stock Options and Warrants into Common Stock

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, option holders exercised rights to purchase 215,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.52 to $0.92 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $134,800.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a warrant holder exercised rights to purchase 148,704 shares of common stock at a price of $0.01per share in a cashless exercise.

Warrants

A summary of warrant activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is as follows:
 
 
 
Warrants
 
 
 
Number of Shares
 
 
Weighted Average Purchase Price
 
Outstanding December 31, 2008
 
 
4,302,414
 
 
$
1.05
 
Issued
 
 
208,875
 
 
 
0.40
 
Exercised
 
 
(148,704
)
 
 
0.01
 
Cancelled/expired
 
 
(702,564
)
 
 
1.18
 
Outstanding September 30, 2009
 
 
3,660,021
 
 
$
1.04
 

The chart below shows the outstanding warrants as of September 30, 2009 by exercise price and the average contractual life before expiration.

Exercise Price
 
 
Number Outstanding
 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
 
 
Number Exercisable
 
$
0.40
 
 
 
1,247,750
 
 
 
1.62
 
 
 
1,247,750
 
 
0.60
 
 
 
569,107
 
 
 
1.88
 
 
 
569,107
 
 
1.12
 
 
 
70,000
 
 
 
0.83
 
 
 
70,000
 
 
1.50
 
 
 
1,380,000
 
 
 
2.17
 
 
 
1,380,000
 
 
1.75
 
 
 
17,759
 
 
 
1.96
 
 
 
17,759
 
 
1.78
 
 
 
100,000
 
 
 
0.40
 
 
 
--
 
 
2.00
 
 
 
199,988
 
 
 
2.80
 
 
 
199,988
 
 
2.14
 
 
 
75,417
 
 
 
0.32
 
 
 
75,417
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1.03
 
 
 
3,660,021
 
 
 
1.86
 
 
 
3,560,021
 

11.
INCOME TAXES

At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had $194,775 of unrecognized tax benefits, none of which would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The tax years 2001-2008 remain open to examination by one or more of the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. The Company does not anticipate that the total unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change due to the settlement of audits and the expiration of statutes of limitations prior to September 30, 2010.

13


In 2002, the Company established a valuation allowance for substantially all of its deferred tax assets. Since that time, the Company has continued to record a valuation allowance. A valuation allowance is required to be established or maintained when it is “more likely than not” that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company will continue to reserve for substantially all net deferred tax assets until there is sufficient evidence to warrant reversal.
 
12.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal

The Company is periodically involved in legal actions and claims that arise as a result of events that occur in the normal course of operations. The Company is not currently aware of any legal proceedings or claims that the Company believes will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Operating Leases

The Company leases its operating and office facilities for various terms under long-term, non-cancelable operating lease agreements. The leases expire at various dates through 2013 and provide for renewal options ranging from month-to-month to 5 year terms. In the normal course of business, it is expected that these leases will be renewed or replaced by leases on other properties. The leases provide for increases in future minimum annual rental payments based on defined increases which are generally meant to correlate with the Consumer Price Index, subject to certain minimum increases. Also, the agreements generally require the Company to pay executory costs (real estate taxes, insurance and repairs).

The Company and its subsidiaries have various lease agreements for its headquarters in Los Gatos, California; Netintact, AB offices in Varberg, Sweden; and Netintact PTY offices in Melbourne, Australia.
 
As of September 30, 2009, future minimum lease payments under operating leases are as follows:

 
 
Operating Leases
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ending December 31, 2009
 
$
83,690
 
Years ending December 31,
 
 
 
 
2010
 
 
391,306
 
2011
 
 
279,764
 
2012
 
 
139,389
 
2013
 
 
34,847
 
Total minimum lease payments
 
$
928,996
 
 
Capital Leases

The Company retired substantially all of its capital leases during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
Secured Line of Credit

On March 13, 2009, the Company entered into a secured line of credit agreement (“Secured Line of Credit”) for working capital purposes with Peninsula Bank Business Funding, a division of The Private Bank of the Peninsula (“Peninsula Bank”). The Secured Line of Credit provides for maximum borrowings of $3 million through March 12, 2010. Borrowings will bear interest at the bank’s prime rate plus 3.5% but not less than 8% per annum. The maximum amount that may be outstanding under this credit facility is $3,000,000. The Secured Line of Credit is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets and contains covenants requiring, among other things, certain minimum financial covenants, as well as restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur certain additional indebtedness, pay dividends, create or permit liens on assets, or engage in mergers, consolidations or dispositions.  At September 30, 2009, because the Company was not in compliance with the minimum covenant for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, the Company could not borrow against the Secured Line of Credit, and there was no debt outstanding under the Secured Line of Credit.

Notes Payable

In April 2009, the Company received loan proceeds totaling $500,000 through a private placement of nonconvertible debt.  Such nonconvertible debt bears interest at 10% per annum, which interest is due and payable on a quarterly basis.   The nonconvertible debt is due together with any unpaid accrued interest on April 30, 2010. As of September 30, 2009, other accrued liabilities included $12,603 of accrued interest associated with the nonconvertible debt.

In August 2008, the Company received loan proceeds totaling $550,000 from an individual and a financial institution and issued promissory notes in that amount. These notes bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum.  The Company made principal repayments of $250,000 in February 2009, $150,000 in April 2009, and the remaining outstanding principal of $150,000 was repaid in August, 2009.

14


13.
SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates in one segment, using one measure of profitability to manage its business. Sales for geographic regions were based upon the customer’s location. The location of long-lived assets is based on the physical location of the Company’s regional offices. The following are summaries of sales and long-lived assets by geographical region:

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
Sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
3,827,743
 
 
$
698,109
 
 
$
5,243,319
 
 
$
1,695,927
 
Latin America
 
 
 
 
 
165,225
 
 
 
117,676
 
 
 
447,305
 
Europe, Middle East and Asia
 
 
755,741
 
 
 
1,825,839
 
 
 
5,403,542
 
 
 
4,877,014
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
4,583,484
 
 
$
2,689,173
 
 
$
10,764,537
 
 
$
7,020,246
 

 
 
September 30, 2009
 
 
December 31, 2008
 
Long-lived assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
1,477,606
 
 
$
1,725,733
 
Europe
 
 
192,853
 
 
 
2,747,667
 
Australia
 
 
69,392
 
 
 
71,553
 
Total
 
$
1,739,851
 
 
$
4,544,953
 
 
Sales made to customers located outside the United States as a percentage of total net revenues were 16% and 51% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and 74% and 76% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, revenue from one customer accounted for 73% and 32% of net revenue, respectively, with no other single customer accounting for more than 10% of net revenue. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, revenue from two customers accounted for 27% and 23% of net revenue, respectively, with no other single customer accounting for more than 10% of net revenue.

At September 30, 2009, accounts receivable from one customer accounted for 39% of total accounts receivable with no other single customer accounting for more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance. At December 31, 2008, accounts receivable from four customers accounted for 44% of total accounts receivable with no other single customer accounting for more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance.  As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, approximately 55% and 82%, respectively, of the Company’s total accounts receivable were due from customers outside the United States.

15


ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion of our results of operations and current financial position. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

As used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar terms include Procera Networks, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
 
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Our disclosure and analysis in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contain certain “forward-looking statements,” as such term is defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements set forth anticipated results based on management’s plans and assumptions. From time to time, we also provide forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public as well as oral forward-looking statements. Such statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events; they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. We have attempted to identify such statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “will,” “could”, “initial” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of future events or future operating or financial performance or strategies. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding:

 
our services, including the development and deployment of products and services and strategies to expand our targeted customer base and broaden our sales channels; the operation of our company with respect to the development of products and services;

 
our liquidity and financial resources, including anticipated capital expenditures, funding of capital expenditures and anticipated levels of indebtedness and the ability to raise capital through financing activities;

 
trends related to and management’s expectations regarding results of operations, required capital expenditures,  revenues from existing and new products and sales channels, and cash flows, including but not limited to those statements set forth below in this Item 2; and

 
sales efforts, expenses, interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and the outcome of contingencies, such as legal proceedings.

We cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized. Achievement of future results is subject to risks, uncertainties and potentially inaccurate assumptions. Should known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could vary materially from past results and those anticipated, estimated or projected. Investors should bear this in mind as they consider forward-looking statements.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. Also note that we provide the following cautionary discussion of risks and uncertainties related to our businesses. These are factors that we believe, individually or in the aggregate, could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results. We note these factors for investors as permitted by Section 21E of the Exchange Act. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. Consequently, you should not consider the following to be a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties.

Our forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of factors that could cause actual results to differ significantly from current beliefs and expectations, identified under the caption "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as well as general risks and uncertainties such as those relating to general economic conditions and demand for our products and services.

Overview

Headquartered in Los Gatos, CA, Procera Networks, Inc. ("Procera" or the "Company") is a leading provider of bandwidth management and control products that deliver a broad set of capabilities which include congestion management, operational intelligence, and service creation capabilities for broadband service providers worldwide. The Company’s products offer network administrators of service providers, governments, universities and enterprises intelligent network traffic identification, control and service management solutions.

16


The Company’s proprietary software application, PacketLogic, offers users the ability to monitor network use on an application and user-specific basis in real-time, and offers improvements over existing deep packet inspection, or DPI, solutions. This capability allows network administrators to improve network utilization, reducing the need for additional infrastructure investment. PacketLogic's modular, traffic and service management software is comprised of five individual modules: traffic identification and classification, traffic shaping, traffic filtering, flow statistics and web-based statistics.

More than 600 service providers, higher-education institutions and other organizations (with over 1,300 systems installed) have chosen PacketLogic as their network traffic management solution.

The Company faces competition from suppliers of standalone DPI products such as Allot Communications, Arbor Networks, Blue Coat Systems, Brocade Communications Systems, Cisco Systems, Ericsson, Juniper Networks, and Sandvine Corporation. Some of our competitors supply platform products with different degrees of DPI functionality, such as switch/routers, routers, session border controllers and VoIP switches.

Most of the Company’s competitors are larger and more established enterprises with substantially greater financial and other resources.  Some competitors may be willing to reduce prices and accept lower profit margins to compete with the Company.  As a result of such competition, the Company could lose market share and sales, or be forced to reduce its prices to meet competition.  However, the Company does not believe there is a dominant supplier in its market. Based on the Company’s belief in the superiority of its technology, the Company sees an opportunity to capture meaningful market share and benefit from what the Company believes will be growth in the DPI market.

Following the acquisition of Netintact AB and Netintact PTY in 2006, the Company’s core products and business changed substantially.  PacketLogic, the flagship product and technology of Netintact, now forms the core of the Company’s sales and product offering. The Company sells its products through its direct sales force, resellers, distributors and system integrators in the Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe.

The Company continues to monitor the current unfavorable and uncertain domestic and global economic conditions, and the potential impact on IT spending, including spending for the products it sells. While the Company believes that its products may be less affected by current conditions than many other network products, the Company also believes that its customers are more carefully scrutinizing spending decisions, which could negatively impact its future revenues.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an ongoing basis, we evaluate these estimates.  We base our estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that are believed to be reasonable.  These estimates and assumptions provide a basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, and these differences may be material.  Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 2 to our audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2009.

Management believes that there have been no significant changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2009. In accordance with SEC guidance, the Company believes the following critical accounting policies reflect our most significant estimates, judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
 
 
·
Revenue Recognition;
 
·
Valuation of Goodwill, Intangible and Long-Lived Assets;
 
·
Allowance for Doubtful Account;
 
·
Stock-Based Compensation; and
 
·
Accounting for Income Taxes.
 
These critical accounting policies and related disclosures appear in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standard update that delayed the effective date of fair value measurements accounting for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until the beginning of the first quarter of 2009. The Company adopted this accounting standard update effective January 1, 2009. The adoption of this update to non-financial assets and liabilities, as codified in ASC 820-10, did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.  Our non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment, are measured at fair value when there is an indicator of impairment and recorded at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized. No impairment indicators were present during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009.   When impairment indicators are present, we utilize various methods to determine the fair value of its non-financial assets.  For example, to value property plant and equipment, we would use the cost method for determining fair value; for goodwill we would use a combination of analyzing our market capitalization based on the market price of our common stock and a determination of discounted cash flows of our operations.

17


Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted an accounting standard that requires unvested share-based payments that entitle employees to receive nonrefundable dividends to also be considered participating securities, as codified in ASC 260. The adoption of this accounting standard had no impact on the calculation of our earnings per share because we have not issued participating securities.

Effective April 1, 2009, we adopted three accounting standard updates which were intended to provide additional application guidance and enhanced disclosures regarding fair value measurements and impairments of securities. They also provide additional guidelines for estimating fair value in accordance with fair value accounting. The first update, as codified in ASC 820-10-65, provides additional guidelines for estimating fair value in accordance with fair value accounting. The second accounting update, as codified in ASC 320-10-65, changes accounting requirements for other-than-temporary-impairment for debt securities by replacing the current requirement that a holder have the positive intent and ability to hold an impaired security to recovery in order to conclude an impairment was temporary with a requirement that an entity conclude it does not intend to sell an impaired security and it will not be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. The third accounting update, as codified in ASC 825-10-65, increases the frequency of fair value disclosures. These updates were effective for fiscal years and interim periods ended after June 15, 2009. The adoption of these accounting updates did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Effective April 1, 2009, we adopted a new accounting standard for subsequent events, as codified in ASC 855-10. The update modifies the names of the two types of subsequent events either as recognized subsequent events (previously referred to in practice as Type I subsequent events) or non-recognized subsequent events (previously referred to in practice as Type II subsequent events). In addition, the standard modifies the definition of subsequent events to refer to events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date, but before the financial statements are issued (for public entities) or available to be issued (for nonpublic entities). It also requires the disclosure of the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. The update did not result in significant changes in the practice of subsequent event disclosures, and therefore the adoption did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective July 1, 2009, we adopted the “FASB Accounting Standards Codification” and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (ASC 105). This standard establishes only two levels of U.S. GAAP, authoritative and nonauthoritative. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) became the source of authoritative, nongovernmental GAAP, except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC, which are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification became nonauthoritative. We began using the new guidelines and numbering system prescribed by the Codification when referring to GAAP in the third quarter of 2009. As the Codification was not intended to change or alter existing GAAP, it did not have any impact on the our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued Update No. 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force” (ASU 2009-13). It updates the existing multiple-element revenue arrangements guidance currently included under ASC 605-25, which originated primarily from the guidance in EITF Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (EITF 00-21). The revised guidance primarily provides two significant changes: 1) eliminates the need for objective and reliable evidence of the fair value for the undelivered element in order for a delivered item to be treated as a separate unit of accounting, and 2) eliminates the residual method to allocate the arrangement consideration. In addition, the guidance also expands the disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. ASU 2009-13 will be effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted provided that the revised guidance is retroactively applied to the beginning of the year of adoption. We are currently assessing the future impact of this new accounting update to our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued Update No. 2009-14, “Certain Revenue Arrangements that Include Software Elements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force” (“ASU 2009-14”).  ASU 2009-14 amends the scope of pre-existing software revenue guidance by removing from the guidance non-software components of tangible products and certain software components of tangible products. ASU 2009-14  will be effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted provided that the revised guidance is retroactively applied to the beginning of the year of adoption. We are currently assessing the future impact of this new accounting update to our consolidated financial statements.

18


Results of Operations
 
Comparison of Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

Revenue

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Increase
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Increase
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net product revenue
 
$
3,787
 
 
$
2,210
 
 
 
71
%
 
$
8,509
 
 
$
5,748
 
 
 
48
%
Net support revenue
 
 
796
 
 
 
480
 
 
 
66
%
 
 
2,255
 
 
 
1,272
 
 
 
77
%
Total revenue
 
$
4,583
 
 
$
2,689
 
 
 
70
%
 
$
10,765
 
 
$
7,020
 
 
 
53
%

Our revenue is derived from two sources: product revenue, which includes sales of our hardware appliances bundled with software licenses, and service revenue, which includes revenue from support and services.

The increase in product revenue of 71% and 48% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2008 reflected increased sales volume of our high-end PL10000 series product, which was introduced in the second quarter of 2008.

The increased support revenue of 66% and 77% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, when compared with the same periods in 2008 reflected the continued expansion of the installed base of our product to which we have sold ongoing support services.

Based on our current sales growth and recent new product introductions such as the PL10000, we believe that our revenue will continue to grow in the fourth quarter of 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales included: (i) direct labor and direct material costs for products sold, (ii) costs expected to be incurred for warranty, and (iii) adjustments to inventory values, including the write-down of slow moving or obsolete inventory.  The following table presents the breakdown of cost of sales by category:

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Change
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Change
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Materials and per-use licenses
 
$
2,347
 
 
$
916
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,077
 
 
$
2,049
 
 
 
 
Percent of net product revenue
 
 
62
%
 
 
41
%
 
 
21
%
 
 
48
%
 
 
36
%
 
 
12
%
Applied labor and overhead
 
 
223
 
 
 
302
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,124
 
 
 
703
 
 
 
 
 
Percent of net product revenue
 
 
6
%
 
 
14
%
 
 
(8
)%
 
 
13
%
 
 
12
%
 
 
4
%
Other indirect costs
 
 
146
 
 
 
188
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
691
 
 
 
312
 
 
 
 
 
Percent of net product revenue
 
 
4
%
 
 
9
%
 
 
(5
)%
 
 
8
%
 
 
5
%
 
 
3
%
Product Costs
 
 
2,716
 
 
 
1,406
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,892
 
 
 
3,064
 
 
 
 
 
Percent of net product revenue
 
 
72
%
 
 
64
%
 
 
8
%
 
 
69
%
 
 
53
%
 
 
19
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Support costs
 
 
126
 
 
 
126
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
330
 
 
 
424
 
 
 
 
 
Percent of net support revenue
 
 
16
%
 
 
26
%
 
 
(10
)%
 
 
15
%
 
 
33
%
 
 
(18
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of acquired assets
 
 
254
 
 
 
382
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,017
 
 
 
1,145
 
 
 
 
 
Percent of total net revenue
 
 
6
%
 
 
14
%
 
 
(8
)%
 
 
9
%
 
 
16
%
 
 
(9
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total costs of sales
 
$
3,096
 
 
$
1,914
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7,239
 
 
$
4,633
 
 
 
 
 
Percent of total net revenue
 
 
68
%
 
 
71
%
 
 
(3
)%
 
 
67
%
 
 
66
%
 
 
1
%

19


Total cost of sales increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008, as a result of material costs associated with increased product revenues, per-use technology license fees negotiated in the second quarter of 2009 of approximately $260,000 and consigned inventory write-offs of $175,000, both of which were recorded in the second quarter of 2009.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2009
 
2008
 
 
Change
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Change
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
 
$
1,488
 
 
$
775
 
 
 
92
%
 
$
3,525
 
 
$
2,387
 
 
 
48
%
Percent of total net revenue
 
 
32
%
 
 
29
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
33
%
 
 
34
%
 
 
 
 

Gross profit margin for the three months ended September 30, 2009, increased by 3 percentage points to 32% from 29% in the comparable period in the prior year.  This increase reflected a decrease in amortization of acquisition related intangible assets to $254,333 in the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with $381,500 in the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, decreased by 1 percentage point to 33% from 34% in the comparable period in the prior year.  This decrease reflects the impact of increased technology license fees of approximately $260,000 and consigned inventory write-offs of approximately $175,000 that were recorded in the second quarter of 2009; partially offset by the margin rate benefit of fairly flat overhead against increased sales.

Operating Expense

Operating expenses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Decrease
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
$
584
 
 
$
809
 
 
 
(28)
%
 
$
1,903
 
 
$
2,498
 
 
 
(24)
%
Sales and marketing
 
 
1,622
 
 
 
2,094
 
 
 
(23)
%
 
 
4,961
 
 
 
6,436
 
 
 
(23)
%
General and administrative
 
 
1,088
 
 
 
1,897
 
 
 
(43)
%
 
 
3,807
 
 
 
5,393
 
 
 
(29)
%
Total
 
$
3,294
 
 
$
4,800
 
 
 
(31)
%
 
$
10,672
 
 
$
14,326
 
 
 
(26)
%

Research and Development
 
Research and development expenses consisted of costs associated with personnel focused on the development or improvement of our products, prototype materials, initial product certifications and equipment costs.  Research and development costs include sustaining efforts for products already released and development costs associated with new products.

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Decrease
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
$
584
 
 
$
809
 
 
 
(28)
%
 
$
1,903
 
 
$
2,498
 
 
 
(24)
%
As a percentage of net revenue
 
 
13
%
 
 
30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
18
%
 
 
36
%
 
 
 
 

Research and development expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by $225,463 and $594,547, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008 as a result of reduced research and development headcount and employee compensation costs, and decreased stock-based compensation costs. These reductions related to the outsourcing of hardware development while retaining software development.  Stock-based compensation recorded to research and development expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $8,585 and $25,869, respectively, a decrease from $72,267 and $213,136 in the same periods in 2008.

20


Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expenses primarily included personnel costs, sales commissions, and marketing expenses such as trade shows, channel development and literature.

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Decrease
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and marketing
 
$
1,622
 
 
$
2,094
 
 
 
(23)
%
 
$
4,961
 
 
$
6,436
 
 
 
(23)
%
As a percentage of net revenue
 
 
35
%
 
 
78
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
46
%
 
 
92
%
 
 
 
 

Sales and marketing expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by $471,810 and $1,474,419, compared to the same periods in 2008, reflecting decreased headcount and employee compensation costs, decreases in stock-based compensation costs, decreases in acquisition related intangible asset amortization expense and reductions in discretionary marketing spending, such as expenses related to trade shows.  Acquisition related intangible asset amortization expense recorded to sales and marketing expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $244,905 and $964,405, respectively, a decrease from $359,750 and $1,079,250 in the same periods of 2008.  Stock-based compensation recorded to sales and marketing expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $57,694 and $217,291, respectively, a decrease from $110,358 and $346,223 in the same periods in 2008.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses consisted primarily of personnel and facilities costs related to our executive, finance, human resources and legal organizations, fees for professional services and amortization of intangible assets.  Professional services include costs associated with legal, audit and investor relations consulting costs.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Decrease
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative
 
$
1,088
 
 
$
1,897
 
 
 
(43)
%
 
$
3,807
 
 
$
5,393
 
 
 
(29)
%
As a percentage of net revenue
 
 
24
%
 
 
71
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
35
%
 
 
77
%
 
 
 
 

General and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased by $808,535 and $1,585,646, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008, reflecting reduced headcount and employee compensation costs, decreases in acquisition related intangible asset amortization expense, decreases in stock-based compensation costs and reduced consulting and outside service costs.  Acquisition related intangible asset amortization expense recorded to general and administrative expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $126,169 and $496,835, respectively, a decrease from $185,333 and $556,000 in the same periods of 2008.  Stock-based compensation recorded to general and administrative expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $193,622 and $592,395, respectively, a decrease from $264,692 and $698,403 in the same periods in 2008.

Interest and Other Expense
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Increase
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
Increase
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and other expense
 
$
76
 
 
$
15
 
 
$
61
 
 
$
1,843
 
 
$
49
 
 
$
1,794
 
 
Interest expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 included $1,664,756 of interest expense related to the conversion option embedded in the convertible promissory notes that were issued and then converted into 4,713,082 shares of common stock in the quarter ended June 30, 2009.  This interest expense was calculated based on the intrinsic value of the embedded option on the date that each convertible promissory note was executed.  The intrinsic value was based on the difference between the $0.40 embedded option and the approximately $0.75 average price of our common stock on the issuance date of the promissory notes.  The calculated interest (or discount) is amortized over the life of the promissory notes.  Therefore, because the notes were converted to common stock in the same quarter that they were issued, all of the interest related to the embedded option was recorded (or fully amortized) the quarter ended June 30, 2009.

21


Provision for Income Taxes

The Company is subject to taxation primarily in the U.S., Sweden, and Australia, as well as in the states of California and Massachusetts.  We recorded a tax benefit primarily from the amortization of acquisition related intangible assets. We have established a valuation allowance for substantially all of our deferred tax assets. We calculated the valuation allowance in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires that a valuation allowance be established or maintained when it is “more likely than not” that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company will continue to reserve for substantially all net deferred tax assets until there is sufficient evidence to warrant reversal.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments

The following table summarizes the changes in our cash balance for the periods indicated:

 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2009
 
 
2008
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
 
$
(2,960
)
 
$
(9,698
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
(67
)
 
 
(724
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
 
3,621
 
 
 
8,845
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 
73
 
 
 
538
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
668
 
 
$
(1,039
)

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we used $3.0 million of cash in operating activities which was $6.7 million less than the $9.7 million use of cash in operating activities in same period in 2008. This reduction in the use of cash in operating activities resulted from reduced operating expenses from cost reduction efforts, as well as cash provided by inventories.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the primary uses of cash in operating activities was our $8.3 million net loss, $1.2 million decrease in accounts payable and $431,601 in decreased accruals offset by cash provided by a $1.4 million reduction in inventories, a $313,713 reduction in prepaid expenses and a $519,195 increase in deferred revenue.    Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 included proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $3.5 million, $500,000 of notes issued (partially offset by loan repayments of $550,000) and proceeds from stock option exercises of $134,800.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we used $9.7 million of cash in operating activities.  The primary uses of cash in operating activities was our $11.2 million net loss, $1.5 million increase in inventories and $1.7 million increase in accounts receivable.  Net cash provided by financing activities during the first nine months of 2008 reflected $5.8 million from the issuance of common stock, $2.2 million from the exercise of warrants, $550,000 of notes issued and proceeds from stock option exercises of $318,712.

Based on our current cash balances and anticipated cash flow from operations, we believe our working capital will be sufficient to meet the cash needs of our business for at least the next twelve months.  Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of growth, the expansion of our sales and marketing activities, development of additional channel partners and sales territories, introduction of new products, enhancement of existing products, and the continued acceptance of our products.  We may also enter into arrangements that require investment such as complimentary businesses, service expansion, technology partnerships or acquisitions.

On March 13, 2009, we entered into a secured line of credit (“Secured Line”) for working capital purposes with Peninsula Bank. The Secured Line provides for maximum borrowings of $3 million through March 12, 2010. Borrowings will bear interest at the bank’s prime rate plus 3.5% but not less than 8% per annum. The Secured Line is secured by substantially all of our assets and contains covenants requiring, among other things, certain minimum financial covenants, as well as restrictions on our ability to incur certain additional indebtedness, pay dividends, create or permit liens on assets, or engage in mergers, consolidations or dispositions. At September 30, 2009, because we were not in compliance with the minimum covenant for earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, we could not borrow against the Secured Line.  At September 30, 2009 there was no debt outstanding under the Secured Line.

On May 4, 2009, we entered into subscription agreements and note purchase agreements with certain institutional and accredited investors related to a private placement of our common stock, convertible promissory notes and nonconvertible promissory notes.  The private placement included the sale of an aggregate of 4,587,500 shares of our restricted common stock, which were sold at $0.40 per share, for a total of $1,835,000.  The private placement also included the issuance of a principal amount of $1,860,000 of convertible promissory notes.  These notes and the interest accrued at 10% per annum were automatically converted into 4,713,082 shares of restricted common stock at a per-share conversion price of $0.40 on June 3, 2009, which was the same day that we completed the sale of the restricted common stock.  The private placement also included the issuance of $500,000 of nonconvertible debt.  Such nonconvertible debt is subject to a 10% per annum interest rate and must be repaid together with unpaid accrued interest on April 30, 2010.

22


In connection with the private placement, we paid placement agents fees amounting to $190,506 and as additional compensation, we issued warrants to the placement agents exercisable for an aggregate of 208,875 shares at an exercise price of $0.40 per share.
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2009, we had no off-balance sheet items as described in Item 303(a)(4)(i)  of SEC Regulation S-K.  We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities whereby we have financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments, or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities, or any other obligations under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides us with financing, liquidity, market risk, or credit risk support.
 
Contractual Obligations

We retired substantially all of our capital leases during the three months ended March 31, 2009. We lease facility space under non-cancelable operating leases in California, Sweden and Australia that extend through 2013.

The details of these contractual obligations are further explained in Note 12 to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

We use third-party contract manufacturers to assemble and test our hardware products.  In order to reduce manufacturing lead-times and ensure an adequate supply of inventories, our agreements with some of these manufacturers allow them to procure long lead-time component inventory based on rolling production forecasts provided by us.  We may be contractually obligated to purchase long lead-time component inventory procured by certain manufacturers in accordance with our forecasts. In addition, we issue purchase orders to our third-party manufacturers that may not be cancelable at any time.  As of September 30, 2009, we had open non-cancelable purchase orders amounting to $3.2 million with our third-party contract manufacturers.

Deferred Revenue

The following table represents our deferred revenue for the periods ended September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
 
 
 
September 30, 2009
 
 
December 31, 2008
 
 
Increase
 
Deferred revenue
 
$
1,923,597
 
 
$
1,313,092
 
 
$
610,505
 

Revenue contracts typically include maintenance and hardware support services that are deferred until earned. Maintenance and support service contract periods typically are one year but can range as long as three years.  Additionally, when we introduce new products for which there is no historical evidence of acceptance history, revenue is deferred until receipt of end-user acceptance or until acceptance history has been established.  The increase in deferred revenue at September 30, 2009, as compared with December 31, 2008 reflects an increased base of customers with maintenance and support contracts that are either new or have been renewed.

Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Foreign Currency Risk

Our sales contracts are denominated predominantly in U.S. Dollars, Swedish Krona, Australian Dollars and the Euro.  We incur operating expenses in U.S. Dollars, Swedish Krona and Australian Dollars.  Therefore, we are subject to fluctuations in these foreign currency exchange rates. However, to date, exchange rate fluctuations have had minimal impact on our operating results and cash flows, and we have not used derivative instruments to hedge our foreign currency exposures.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

We had unrestricted cash totaling $2,389,449 at September 30, 2009. The unrestricted cash is held for working capital purposes. All of our cash is currently held in demand deposit accounts. Therefore, we do not believe that we have any material exposure to changes in the fair market value as a result of changes in interest rates. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes.

23


Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(e), under the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, in ensuring that material information relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period ended September 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.

We may at times be involved in litigation and other legal claims in the ordinary course of business. We may also, from time to time, when appropriate in management’s estimation, record reserves in our financial statements for pending litigation and other claims. Currently, there are no pending material legal proceedings to which we are a party or to which any of our property is subject.
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.

We have marked with an asterisk (*) those risk factors below that reflect material changes from the risk factors included in our  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2009.

You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included in this Form 10-Q, in considering our business and prospects. Set forth below and elsewhere in this report and in other documents we file with the SEC are descriptions of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. Each of these risk factors could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our common stock.

Risks Related to Our Business

We expect to incur losses in future periods.*

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 we incurred losses from operations of approximately $7.1 million and $15.0 million, respectively. We expect to continue to incur losses from operations in future periods. If we achieve profitability in a subsequent quarter, that may not be indicative of sustained profitability.  Any losses incurred in the future may result primarily from costs related to continued investments in sales and marketing, product development and administrative expenses. If our revenue growth does not occur or is slower than anticipated or our operating expenses exceed expectations, our losses will be greater. We may never achieve profitability.

We may need to raise further capital, which could dilute or otherwise adversely affect your interest in our company.

We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short term investments, along with the cash that we expect to generate from operations, together with debt financing that management currently believes is available, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures through the end of 2010.

However, a number of factors may negatively impact our expectations, including, without limitation:

 
lower than anticipated revenues;

 
higher than expected cost of goods sold or operating expenses; or

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the inability of our customers to pay for the goods and services ordered.

We believe that current general economic conditions and the recent global credit market crisis have created a significantly more difficult environment for obtaining both equity and debt financing.  If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our stockholders will be reduced, stockholders may experience additional dilution and such securities may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our common stock. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on terms favorable to us or at all, especially in light of the current economic environment. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to fund expansion, take advantage of unanticipated growth or acquisition opportunities, develop or enhance services or products or respond to competitive pressures. In addition, we may be required to cancel product development programs, lay-off employees and/or take other steps to reduce our operating expenses. The inability to raise additional financing or the terms of any financing we do raise could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our PacketLogic family of products is currently our only suite of products. All of our current revenues and a significant portion of our future growth depend on our ability to continue its commercialization.

All of our current revenues and much of our anticipated future growth depend on our ability to continue and grow the commercialization of our PacketLogic family of products. We do not currently have plans or resources to develop additional product lines, so our future growth will largely be determined by market acceptance of our PacketLogic products. If customers do not adopt, purchase and deploy our PacketLogic products, our revenues will not grow and may decline.

Future financial performance will depend on the introduction and acceptance of our PL10000 product line and our future generations of PacketLogic products.

Our future financial performance will depend on the development, introduction and market acceptance of new and enhanced products that address additional market requirements in a timely and cost-effective manner. In the past, we have experienced delays in product development and such delays may occur in the future.

We introduced our PL10000 product line in early 2008. When we announce new products or product enhancements that have the potential to replace or shorten the life cycle of our existing products, customers may defer purchasing our existing products. These actions could harm our operating results by unexpectedly decreasing sales and exposing us to greater risk of product obsolescence.

We need to increase the functionality of our products and offer additional features in order to be competitive.

The market in which we operate is highly competitive and unless we continue to enhance the functionality of our products and add additional features, our competitiveness may be harmed and the average selling prices for our products may decrease over time. Such a decrease would generally result from the introduction of competing products and from the standardization of DPI technology. To counter this trend, we endeavor to enhance our products by offering higher system speeds and additional features, such as additional protection functionality, supporting additional applications and enhanced reporting tools. We may also need to reduce our per unit manufacturing costs at a rate equal to or faster than the rate at which selling prices decline. If we are unable to reduce these costs or to offer increased functionally and features, our profitability may be adversely affected.

If our products contain undetected software or hardware errors or performance deficiencies, we could incur significant unexpected expenses, experience purchase order cancellations and lose sales.*

Network products frequently contain undetected software or hardware errors, failures or bugs when new products or new versions or updates of existing products are first released to the marketplace. Because we frequently introduce new versions and updates to our product line, previously unaddressed errors in the accuracy or reliability of our products, or issues with its performance, may arise. We expect that such errors or performance deficiencies will be found from time to time in the future in new or existing products, including the components incorporated therein, after the commencement of commercial shipments. These problems may have a material adverse effect on our business by requiring us to incur significant warranty repair costs and support related replacement costs, diverting the attention of our engineering personnel from new product development efforts, delaying the recognition of revenue and causing significant customer relations problems.

In addition, if our products are not accepted by customers due to defects or performance deficiencies, purchase orders contingent upon acceptance may be cancelled, which could result in a significant lost sales opportunity  or warranty returns exceed the amount we accrued for defect returns based on our historical experience, our operating results would be adversely affected.

Our products must properly interface with products from other vendors. As a result, when problems occur in a computer or communications network, it may be difficult to identify the sources of these problems. The occurrence of hardware and software errors, whether or not caused by our products, could result in the delay or loss of market acceptance of our products and any necessary revisions may cause us to incur significant expenses. The occurrence of any such problems would likely have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

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We have a limited operating history on which to evaluate our company.

We were founded in 2002 and became a public company in October 2003 upon our merger with Zowcom, Inc., a publicly-traded Nevada corporation having no operations. Prior to our acquisitions of the Netintact companies, we were a development stage company, devoting substantially all our efforts and resources to developing and testing new products and preparing for the introduction of our products into the marketplace. During this period, we generated insignificant revenues from sales of our products. We completed our share exchange with Netintact AB on August 18, 2006 and Netintact PTY on September 29, 2006. The products we sell today are derived primarily from Netintact. While we have the experience of Netintact operations on a stand-alone basis, we have had limited operating history on a combined basis upon which we can evaluate our business and prospects. We have yet to develop sufficient experience regarding actual revenues to be achieved from our combined operations.

We have only recently launched many of our products and services on a worldwide basis. Therefore, investors should consider the risks and uncertainties frequently encountered by companies in new and rapidly evolving markets, which include the following:

 
·
successfully introducing new products;

 
·
successfully servicing and upgrading new products once introduced;

 
·
increasing brand name recognition;

 
·
developing new, strategic relationships and alliances;

 
·
managing expanding operations and sales channels;

 
·
successfully responding to competition; and

 
·
attracting, retaining and motivating qualified personnel.

If we are unable to address these risks and uncertainties, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

Competition for experienced personnel is intense and our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could significantly interrupt our business operations.*

Our future performance will depend, to a significant extent, on the ability of our management to operate effectively, both individually and as a group. We are dependent on our ability to attract, retain and motivate high caliber key personnel. We have recently hired new employees and our plans to expand in all areas will require experienced personnel to augment our current staff. We expect to recruit experienced professionals in such areas as software and hardware development, sales, technical support, product marketing and management. We currently plan to expand our indirect channel partner program and we need to attract qualified business partners to broaden these sales channels. Economic conditions may result in significant competition for qualified personnel and we may not be able to attract and retain such personnel. Our business will suffer if it encounters delays in hiring these additional personnel.

Our performance is substantially dependent on the continued services and on the performance of our executive officers and other key employees, including our CEO, James Brear, and our Chief Technical Officer, Alexander Havang. Mr. Brear joined the Company and became our CEO in February 2008. The loss of the services of any of our executive officers or other key employees could materially and adversely affect our business. We believe we will need to attract, retain and motivate talented management and other highly skilled employees in order to execute on our business plan. We may be unable to retain our key employees or attract, assimilate and retain other highly qualified employees in the future. Competitors and others have in the past, and may in the future, attempt to recruit our employees. In California, where we are headquartered, non-competition agreements with employees are generally unenforceable. As a result, if an employee based in California leaves the Company for any reason, he or she will generally be able to begin employment with one of our competitors or otherwise to compete immediately against us.

We currently do not have key person insurance in place. If we lose one of the key officers, we must attract, hire, and retain an equally competent person to take his or her place. There is no assurance that we would be able to find such an employee in a timely fashion. If we fail to recruit an equally qualified replacement or incur a significant delay, our business plans may slow down or stop. We could fail to implement our strategy or lose sales and marketing and development momentum.

Also, in early 2008 we reorganized our sales and marketing efforts, including a significant reduction in workforce in these areas and the announcement of two new senior sales management personnel. In April 2009, as a result of outsourcing our hardware engineering and operations functions, we reduced headcount in our Los Gatos, California and Varberg, Sweden offices, resulting in the reduction of approximately 25% of our workforce.  These reductions in our workforce may impair our ability to recruit and retain qualified employees in the future, and there can be no assurance that these personnel additions or our reorganization efforts will have the positive effect on our business operations as planned by management.

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Failure to expand our sales teams or educate them about technologies and our product families may harm our operating results.

The sale of our products requires a concerted effort that is frequently targeted at several levels within a prospective customer's organization. We may not be able to increase net revenue unless we expand our sales teams to address all of the customer requirements necessary to sell our products. We reorganized our sales and marketing efforts in 2008, including a significant reduction in workforce in these areas and the addition of two senior sales management personnel. We expect to continue hiring in this area, but there can be no assurance that these personnel additions or our reorganization efforts will have the positive effect on our business operations as planned by management.

We cannot assure you that we will be able to integrate our employees into the company or to educate current and future employees in regard to rapidly evolving technologies and our product families. Failure to do so may hurt our revenue growth and operating results.

Increased customer demands on our technical support services may adversely affect our relationships with our customers and our financial results.

We offer technical support services with our products. We may be unable to respond quickly enough to accommodate short-term increases in customer demand for support services. We also may be unable to modify the format of our support services to compete with changes in support services offered by actual or potential competitors. Further customer demand for these services, without corresponding revenues, could increase costs and adversely affect our operating results. If we experience financial difficulties, do not maintain sufficiently skilled workers and resources to satisfy our contracts, or otherwise fail to perform at a sufficient level under these contracts, the level of support services to our customers may be significantly disrupted, which could materially harm our relationships with these customers and our results of operations.

We must continue to develop and increase the productivity of our indirect distribution channels to increase net revenue and improve our operating results.

A key focus of our distribution strategy is developing and increasing the productivity of our indirect distribution channels through resellers and distributors. If we fail to develop and cultivate relationships with significant resellers, or if these resellers are not able to execute on their sales efforts, sales of our products may decrease and our operating results could suffer. Many of our resellers also sell products from other vendors that compete with our products. We cannot assure you that we will be able to enter into additional reseller and/or distribution agreements or that we will be able to manage our product sales channels. Our failure to do any of these could limit our ability to grow or sustain revenue. In addition, our operating results will likely fluctuate significantly depending on the timing and amount of orders from our resellers. We cannot assure you that our resellers and/or distributors will continue to market or sell our products effectively or continue to devote the resources necessary to provide us with effective sales, marketing and technical support. Such failure would negatively affect revenue and our potential to achieve profitability.

We may be unable to compete effectively with other companies in our market sector which are substantially larger and more established and have greater resources.*

We compete in a rapidly evolving and highly competitive sector of the networking technology market, on the basis of price, service, warranty and the performance of our products.  We expect competition to persist and intensify in the future from a number of different sources.  Increased competition could result in reduced prices and gross margins for our products and could require increased spending by us on research and development, sales and marketing and customer support, any of which could have a negative financial impact on our business.  We compete with Cisco Systems, Allot, Arbor Networks, Blue Coat, Juniper, Ericsson, Brocade Communications Systems and Sandvine, as well as other companies which sell products incorporating competing technologies.  In addition, our products and technology compete for information technology budget allocations with products that offer monitoring capabilities, such as probes and related software.  We also face indirect competition from companies that offer broadband service providers increased bandwidth and infrastructure upgrades that increase the capacity of their networks, which may lessen or delay the need for bandwidth management solutions.

Most of our competitors are substantially larger than we are and have significantly greater name recognition and financial, sales and marketing, technical, manufacturing and other resources and more established distribution channels than we do.  These competitors may be able to respond more rapidly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements or devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we can.  We have encountered, and expect to encounter, customers who are extremely confident in, and committed to, the product offerings of our competitors.  Furthermore, some of our competitors may make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase their ability to rapidly gain market share by addressing the needs of our prospective customers.  These competitors may enter our existing or future markets with solutions that may be less expensive, provide higher performance or additional features or be introduced earlier than our solutions. Given the potential opportunity in the bandwidth management solutions market, we also expect that other companies may enter with alternative products and technologies, which could reduce the sales or market acceptance of our products and services, perpetuate intense price competition or make our products obsolete.  If any technology that is competing with ours is or becomes more reliable, higher performing, less expensive or has other advantages over our technology, then the demand for our products and services would decrease, which would harm our business.

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If we are unable to effectively manage our anticipated growth, we may experience operating inefficiencies and have difficulty meeting demand for our products.

We seek to manage our growth so as not to exceed our available capital resources. If our customer base and market grow rapidly, we would need to expand to meet this demand. This expansion could place a significant strain on our management, products and support operations, sales and marketing personnel and other resources, which could harm our business.

If demand for our products and services grows rapidly, we may experience difficulties meeting the demand. For example, the installation and use of our products requires training. If we are unable to provide training and support for our products, the implementation process will be longer and customer satisfaction may be lower. In addition, our management team may not be able to achieve the rapid execution necessary to fully exploit the market for our products and services. We cannot assure you that our systems, procedures or controls will be adequate to support the anticipated growth in our operations. The failure to meet the challenges presented by rapid customer and market expansion would cause us to miss sales opportunities and otherwise have a negative impact on our sales and profitability.

We may not be able to install management information and control systems in an efficient and timely manner, and our current or planned personnel, systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our future operations.

Unstable market and economic conditions may have serious adverse consequences on our business.*

Our general business strategy may be adversely affected by the current global economic downturn and volatile business environment and continued unpredictable and unstable market conditions. If the current financial markets continue to experience volatility or further deterioration, it may make any necessary debt or equity financing more difficult, more costly, and more dilutive.  In addition, a prolonged or deeper economic downturn may result in reduced demand for our products, or adversely impact our customers’ ability to pay for our products, which would harm our operating results. There is also a risk that one or more of our current service providers, manufacturers and other partners may not survive in the current economic environment, which would directly affect our ability to attain our operating goals on schedule and on budget. Failure to secure any necessary financing in a timely manner and on favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and stock price and could require us to change our business plans.

We have limited ability to protect our intellectual property and defend against claims which may adversely affect our ability to compete.

For our primary line of PacketLogic products, we rely primarily on trade secret law, contractual rights and trademark law to protect our intellectual property rights. We cannot assure you that the actions we have taken will adequately protect our intellectual property rights or that other parties will not independently develop similar or competing products that do not infringe on our patents. We enter into confidentiality or license agreements with our employees, consultants and corporate partners, and control access to and distribution of our software, documentation and other proprietary information. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise misappropriate or use our products or technology.

In an effort to protect our unpatented proprietary technology, processes and know-how, we require our employees, consultants, collaborators and advisors to execute confidentiality agreements. These agreements, however, may not provide us with adequate protection against improper use or disclosure of confidential information. These agreements may be breached, and we may not become aware of, or have adequate remedies in the event of, any such breach. In addition, in some situations, these agreements may conflict with, or be subject to, the rights of third parties with whom our employees, consultants, collaborators or advisors have previous employment or consulting relationships. Also, others may independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets.

Our industry is characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and frequent claims and related litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. If we are found to infringe on the proprietary rights of others, or if we agree to settle any such claims, we could be compelled to pay damages or royalties and either obtain a license to those intellectual property rights or alter our products so that they no longer infringe upon such proprietary rights. Any license could be very expensive to obtain or may not be available at all. Similarly, changing our products or processes to avoid any claims of infringement may be costly or impractical. Litigation resulting from claims that we are infringing the proprietary rights of others could result in substantial costs and a diversion of resources, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If we are unable to have our products manufactured quickly enough to keep up with demand, our operating results could be harmed.

If the demand for our products grows, we will need to increase our capacity for material purchases, production, test and quality control functions. Any disruptions in product flow could limit our revenue growth and adversely affect our competitive position and reputation, and result in additional costs or cancellation of orders under agreements with our customers.

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While our PacketLogic products are software based, we rely on independent contractors to manufacture the hardware components on which are products are installed and operate. We are reliant on the performance of these contractors to meet business demand, and may experience delays in product shipments from contract manufacturers. Contract manufacturer performance problems may arise in the future, such as inferior quality, insufficient quantity of products, or the interruption or discontinuance of operations of a manufacturer, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.

We do not know whether we will effectively manage our contract manufacturers or that these manufacturers will meet our future requirements for timely delivery of product components of sufficient quality and quantity. We also intend to regularly introduce new products and product enhancements, which will require that we rapidly achieve volume production by coordinating our efforts with those of our suppliers and contract manufacturers. The inability of our contract manufacturers to provide us with adequate supplies of high-quality product components may cause a delay in our ability to fulfill orders and may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

As part of our cost-reduction efforts, we will endeavor to lower per unit product costs from our contract manufacturers by means of volume efficiencies and the utilization of manufacturing sites in lower-cost geographies. However, we cannot be certain when or if such price reductions will occur. The failure to obtain such price reductions would adversely affect our gross margins and operating results.

Most of our operations and logistics functions are outsourced to a single third party service provider, and any disruption to the services provided by this third party could disrupt the availability or quality of our products, which would negatively impact our business.*

In April 2009, we entered into an agreement to outsource substantially all our operations and logistics functions to Continuous Computing Corporation of San Diego, California.  These operations and logistics functions were formerly handled in our Los Gatos, California facility.  Continuous Computing loads Procera’s software into servers and other hardware devices, performs testing and inspection services and ships directly to Procera’s customers.

Outsourcing may not yield the benefits we expect, and instead could result in increased product costs and product delivery delays.  Outsourced operations and logistics could create disruptions in the availability of our products if the timeliness or quality of products delivered does not meet our requirements or our customers’ expectations.  Such problems or delays could be caused by a number of factors including, but not limited to: financial viability of an outsourced vendor, availability of components to the outsourced vendor, improper product specifications, and the learning curve to commence operations and logistics functions at a new outsourced site.  If product supply is adversely affected because of problems in outsourcing we may lose sales.

If our agreement with Continuous Computing terminates or if Continuous Computing does not perform its obligations under our agreement, it could take many months to find and establish an alternative relationship with another outsource manufacturer to provide these services, or to re-establish this capability ourselves.  During this time, we may not be able to fulfill our customers’ orders for most of our products in a timely manner. The cost of establishing alternative capabilities to replace those offered by Continuous Computing could be prohibitive.

Any delays in meeting customer demand or quality problems resulting from product loaded, tested, inspected and prepared for shipping by Continuous Computing could result in lost or reduced future sales to key customers and could have a material negative impact on our net sales and results of operations.

If our suppliers fail to adequately supply us with certain original equipment manufacturer, or OEM, sourced components, our product sales may suffer.

Reliance upon OEMs, as well as industry supply conditions generally involves several additional risks, including the possibility of a shortage of components and reduced control over delivery schedules (which can adversely affect our distribution schedules), and increases in component costs (which can adversely affect our profitability). Most of our hardware products, or the components of our hardware components, are based on industry standards and are therefore available from multiple manufacturers. If our supplier were to fail to deliver, alternative suppliers are available, although qualification of the alternative manufacturers and establishment of reliable suppliers could result in delays and a possible loss of sales, which could affect operating results adversely.  However, in some specific cases we have single-sourced components, because alternative sources are not currently available.  If these components were to become not available, we could experience more significant, though temporary, supply interruptions, delays, or inefficiencies, adversely affecting our results of operations.
 
Sales of our products to large broadband service providers can involve a lengthy sales cycle, which may cause our revenues to fluctuate from period to period and could result in us expending significant resources without making any sales.*

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Our sales cycles are generally lengthy, as our customers undertake significant testing to assess the performance of our products within their networks. As a result, we may invest significant time from initial contact with a customer until that end-customer decides to incorporate our products in its network. We may also expend significant resources attempting to persuade large broadband service providers to incorporate our products into their networks without any measure of success. Even after deciding to purchase our products, initial network deployment and acceptance testing of our products by a large broadband service provider may last several years. Carriers, especially in North America, often require that products they purchase meet Network Equipment Building System, or NEBS, certification requirements, which relate the reliability of telecommunications equipment. While our PacketLogic products and future products are and are expected to be designed to meet NEBS certification requirements, they may fail to do so.

Due to our lengthy sales cycle, particularly to larger customers, and our revenue recognition practices, we expect our revenue may fluctuate dramatically from period to period. In pursuing sales opportunities with larger enterprises, we expect that we will make fewer sales to larger entities, but that the magnitude of individual sales will be greater. We may report substantial revenue growth in the period that we recognize the revenue from a large sale, which may not be repeated in an immediately subsequent period. As such, our revenues could fluctuate materially from period to period, which may cause the price of our common stock to decline. In addition, even after we have received commitments from a customer to purchase our products, in accordance with our revenue recognition practices we may not be able to recognize and report the revenue from that purchase for months or years. As a result, there could be significant delays in our receipt and recognition of revenue following sales orders for our products.

In addition, if a competitor succeeds in convincing a large broadband service provider to adopt that competitor's product, it may be difficult for us to displace the competitor because of the cost, time, effort and perceived risk to network stability involved in changing solutions. As a result we may incur significant expense without generating any sales.

Our operating results could be adversely affected by product sales occurring outside the United States and fluctuations in the value of the United States Dollar against foreign currencies.

A significant percentage of PacketLogic sales are generated outside of the United States. PacketLogic sales and operating expenses denominated in foreign currencies could affect our operating results as foreign currency exchange rates fluctuate. Changes in exchange rates between these foreign currencies and the U.S. Dollar will affect the recorded levels of our assets and liabilities as foreign assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars for presentation in our financial statements, as well as our net sales, cost of goods sold, and operating margins. The primary foreign currencies in which we have exchange rate fluctuation exposure are the European Union Euro, the Swedish Krona and the Australian Dollar. As we expand, we could be exposed to exchange rate fluctuations in other currencies. Exchange rates between these currencies and U.S. Dollars have fluctuated significantly in recent years and may do so in the future. Hedging foreign currencies can be difficult. We cannot predict the impact of future exchange rate fluctuations on our operating results. We currently do not hedge any foreign currencies.

Legislative actions, higher insurance costs and new accounting pronouncements are likely to impact our future financial position and results of operations.

Legislative and regulatory changes and future accounting pronouncements and regulatory changes have, and will continue to have, an impact on our future financial position and results of operations. In addition, insurance costs, including health and workers' compensation insurance premiums, have been increasing on an historical basis and are likely to continue to increase in the future. Recent and future pronouncements associated with expensing executive compensation and employee stock option may also impact operating results. These and other potential changes could materially increase the expenses we report under generally accepted accounting principles, and adversely affect our operating results.

Our internal controls may be insufficient to ensure timely and reliable financial information.*

Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and effectively prevent fraud. A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;

 
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and

 
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

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A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.

We described a material weakness with our internal controls under Item 9A of our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2007, and also identified other significant deficiencies in our internal controls. For the year ended December 31, 2008 we did not identify any material weaknesses.

Under the supervision of our Audit Committee, we are continuing the process of identifying and implementing corrective actions where required to improve the design and effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, including the enhancement of systems and procedures. We have a small accounting staff and limited resources and expect that we will continue to be subject to the risk of additional material weaknesses and significant deficiencies.

Even after corrective actions are implemented, the effectiveness of our controls and procedures may be limited by a variety of risks including:

 
faulty human judgment and simple errors, omissions or mistakes;

 
collusion of two or more people;

 
inappropriate management override of procedures; and

 
the risk that enhanced controls and procedures may still not be adequate to assure timely and reliable financial information.

If we fail to have effective internal controls and procedures for financial reporting in place, we could be unable to provide timely and reliable financial information. Additionally, if we fail to have effective internal controls and procedures for financial reporting in place, it could adversely affect our financial reporting requirements under future government contracts.

Accounting charges may cause fluctuations in our annual and quarterly financial results which could negatively impact the market price of our common stock.

Our financial results may be materially affected by non-cash and other accounting charges. Such accounting charges may include:

 
amortization of intangible assets, including acquired product rights;

 
impairment of goodwill;

 
stock-based compensation expense; and

 
impairment of long-lived assets.

The foregoing types of accounting charges may also be incurred in connection with or as a result of business acquisitions. The price of our common stock could decline to the extent that our financial results are materially affected by the foregoing accounting charges. Our effective tax rate may increase, which could increase our income tax expense and reduce our net income. Our effective tax rate could be adversely affected by several factors, many of which are outside of our control, including:

 
changes in the relative proportions of revenues and income before taxes in the various jurisdictions in which we operate that have differing statutory tax rates;

 
changing tax laws, regulations and interpretations in multiple jurisdictions in which we operate, as well as the requirements of certain tax rulings;

 
changes in accounting and tax treatment of stock-based compensation;

 
the tax effects of purchase accounting for acquisitions and restructuring charges that may cause fluctuations between reporting periods; and

 
tax assessments, or any related tax interest or penalties, which could significantly affect our income tax expense for the period in which the settlements take place.

The price of our common stock could decline if our financial results are materially affected by the foregoing.

31


Our headquarters are located in Northern California where disasters may occur that could disrupt our operations and harm our business.

Our corporate headquarters are located in Silicon Valley in Northern California. Historically, this region has been vulnerable to natural disasters and other risks, such as earthquakes, which at times have disrupted the local economy and posed physical risks to us and our local suppliers. In addition, terrorist acts or acts of war targeted at the United States, and specifically Silicon Valley, could cause damage or disruption to us, our employees, facilities, partners, suppliers, distributors and resellers, and customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results. Although we currently have significant redundant capacity in Sweden in the event of a natural disaster or catastrophic event in Silicon Valley, our business could nonetheless suffer. The operations in Sweden are subject to disruption by extreme winter weather.

Acquisitions may disrupt or otherwise have a negative impact on our business.

We may seek to acquire or make investments in complementary businesses, products, services or technologies on an opportunistic basis when we believe they will assist us in executing our business strategy. Growth through acquisitions has been a viable strategy used by other network control and management technology companies. In 2006, we completed acquisitions of the Netintact entities. These and any future acquisitions could distract our management and employees and increase our expenses.

In addition, following any acquisition, including our acquisition of the Netintact entities, the integration of the acquired business, product, service or technology is complex, time consuming and expensive, and may disrupt our business. These challenges include the timely and efficient execution of a number of post-transaction integration activities, including:

 
integrating the operations and technologies of the two companies;

 
retaining and assimilating the key personnel of each company;

 
retaining existing customers of both companies and attracting additional customers;

 
leveraging our existing sales channels to sell new products into new markets;

 
developing an appropriate sales and marketing organization and sales channels to sell new products into new markets;

 
retaining strategic partners of each company and attracting new strategic partners; and

 
implementing and maintaining uniform standards, internal controls, processes, procedures, policies and information systems.

The process of integrating operations and technology could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, our business and the loss of key personnel. The diversion of management's attention and any delays or difficulties encountered in connection with an acquisition and the integration of our operations and technology could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Furthermore, the execution of these post-transaction integration activities will involve considerable risks and may not come to pass as we envision. The inability to integrate the operations, technology and personnel of an acquired business with ours, or any significant delay in achieving integration, could have a material adverse effect on our business and, as a result, on the market price of our common stock.

Furthermore, we issued equity securities to pay for the Netintact acquisitions which had a dilutive effect on its existing stockholders and we may have to incur debt or issue equity securities to pay for any future acquisitions, the issuance of which could be dilutive to our existing stockholders.

Risks Related to Our Industry

Demand for our products depends, in part, on the rate of adoption of bandwidth-intensive broadband applications, such as peer-to-peer, or P2P, and latency-sensitive applications, such as voice-over-Internet protocol, or VoIP, Internet video and online video gaming applications.

Our products are used by broadband service providers and enterprises to provide awareness, control and protection of Internet traffic by examining and identifying packets of data as they pass an inspection point in the network, particularly bandwidth-intensive applications that cause congestion in broadband networks and impact the quality of experience of users. In addition to the general increase in applications delivered over broadband networks that require large amounts of bandwidth, such as P2P applications, demand for our products is driven particularly by the growth in applications which are highly sensitive to network delays and therefore require efficient network management. These applications include VoIP, Internet video and online video gaming applications. If the rapid growth in adoption of VoIP and in the popularity of Internet video and online video gaming applications does not continue, the demand for our products may not grow as anticipated.

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If the bandwidth management solutions market fails to grow, our business will be adversely affected.

We believe that the market for bandwidth management solutions is in an early stage of development. We cannot accurately predict the future size of the market, the products needed to address the market, the optimal distribution strategy, or the competitive environment that will develop. In order for us to execute our strategy, our potential customers must recognize the value of more sophisticated bandwidth management solutions, decide to invest in the management of their networks and the performance of important business software applications and, in particular, adopt our bandwidth management solutions. The growth of the bandwidth management solutions market also depends upon a number of factors, including the availability of inexpensive bandwidth, especially in international markets, and the growth of wide area networks. The failure of the market to rapidly grow would adversely affect our sales and sales prospects, leading to sustained financial losses and a decline in the price of our common stock.

The market for our products in the network provider market is still emerging and our growth may be harmed if carriers do not adopt DPI solutions.

The market for DPI technology is still emerging and the majority of our sales to date have been to small and midsize broadband service providers and enterprises. We believe that the Tier 1 carriers, as well as cable and mobile operators, present a significant market opportunity and are an important element of our long term strategy, but they are still in the early stages of adopting and evaluating the benefits and applications of DPI technology. Carriers may decide that full visibility into their networks or highly granular control over content based applications is not critical to their business. They may also determine that certain applications, such as VoIP or Internet video, can be adequately prioritized in their networks by using router and switch infrastructure products without the use of DPI technology. They may also, in some instances, face regulatory constraints that could change the characteristics of the markets. Carriers may also seek an embedded DPI solution in capital equipment devices such as routers rather than the stand-alone solution offered by us. Furthermore, widespread adoption of our products by carriers will require that they migrate to a new business model based on offering subscriber and application-based tiered services. If carriers decide not to adopt DPI technology, our market opportunity would be reduced and our growth rate may be harmed.

The network equipment market is subject to rapid technological progress and to compete we must continually introduce new products or upgrades that achieve broad market acceptance.

The network equipment market is characterized by rapid technological progress, frequent new product introductions, changes in customer requirements and evolving industry standards. If we do not regularly introduce new products or upgrades in this dynamic environment, our product lines will become obsolete. Developments in routers and routing software could also significantly reduce demand for our products. Alternative technologies could achieve widespread market acceptance and displace the technology on which we have based our product architecture. We cannot assure you that our technological approach will achieve broad market acceptance or that other technology or devices will not supplant our products and technology.

Our products must comply with evolving industry standards and complex government regulations or else our products may not be widely accepted, which may prevent us from growing our net revenue or achieving profitability.

The market for network equipment products is characterized by the need to support new standards as they emerge, evolve and achieve acceptance. We will not be competitive unless we continually introduce new products and product enhancements that meet these emerging standards. We may not be able to effectively address the compatibility and interoperability issues that arise as a result of technological changes and evolving industry standards. Our products must be compliant with various United States federal government requirements and regulations and standards defined by agencies such as the Federal Communications Commission, in addition to standards established by governmental authorities in various foreign countries and recommendations of the International Telecommunication Union. If we do not comply with existing or evolving industry standards or if we fail to obtain timely domestic or foreign regulatory approvals or certificates, we will not be able to sell our products where these standards or regulations apply, which may prevent us from sustaining our net revenue or achieving profitability.

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

Our common stock price is likely to be highly volatile.

The market price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile as is the stock market in general, and the market for small cap and micro cap technology companies, such as ours, in particular, has been highly volatile.  Investors may not be able to resell their shares of our common stock following periods of volatility because of the market’s adverse reaction to volatility.  In addition our stock is thinly traded. We cannot assure you that our stock will trade at the same levels of other stocks in our industry or that in general, stocks in our industry will sustain their current market prices.  Factors that could cause such volatility may include, among other things:

 
·
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results;

 
·
announcements of technology innovations by our competitors;

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·
changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;

 
·
conditions or trends in the network control and management industry;

 
·
changes in the market valuations of other such industry related companies;

 
·
the acceptance by institutional investors of our stock;

 
·
rumors, announcements or press articles regarding our operations, management, organization, financial condition or financial statements;

 
·
the gain or loss of a significant customer; or

 
·
the stock market in general, and the market prices of stocks of technology companies, in particular, have experienced extreme price volatility that has adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the market price of our common stock for reasons unrelated to our business or operating results.

Holders of our common stock may be diluted in the future.*

We are authorized to issue up to 130,000,000 shares of common stock and 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Our Board of Directors has the authority, without seeking stockholder approval, to issue additional shares of common stock and/or preferred stock in the future for such consideration as our Board of Directors may consider sufficient. The issuance of additional common stock and/or preferred stock in the future will reduce the proportionate ownership and voting power of our common stock held by existing stockholders. At September 30, 2009, there were 94,082,724 shares of our common stock outstanding, outstanding warrants to purchase 3,660,021 shares of our common stock, and outstanding stock options to purchase 7,650,531 shares of our common stock. In addition, at September 30, 2009, we had an authorized reserve of 3,597,856 shares of common stock which we may grant as stock options or other equity awards pursuant to our existing stock option plans.

Any future issuances of our common stock would similarly dilute the relative ownership interest of our current stockholders, and could also cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.

Shares eligible for future sale by our current stockholders may adversely affect our stock price.*

Sales of substantial amounts of common stock, including shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital at that time through the sale of our securities.

Sales of a substantial number of shares of common stock could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.  If, and to the extent, outstanding options or warrants are exercised, current stockholders will experience dilution to their holdings. In addition, shares issuable upon exercise of our outstanding warrants and stock options may be immediately sold pursuant to an effective registration statement. If a warrant or option holder exercises a warrant or an option at an exercise price that is less than the prevailing market value of our common stock, the holder may be motivated to immediately sell the resulting shares to realize an immediate gain, which could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.

In connection with our acquisition of the Netintact entities in 2006, we entered into a lock-up agreement with the former Netintact stockholders under which they agreed not to sell the approximately 19,000,000 shares of our common stock that were issued to them as consideration for the acquisition or issuable upon exercise of warrants issued in connection with the acquisition.  Because all of these shares now have been released from the lock-up restrictions, the shares are freely tradable and may generally be sold without restriction, which could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline.

The NYSE Amex Equities may delist our securities, which could limit investors’ ability to transact in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.*

Our shares of common stock are listed on the NYSE Amex Equities. Maintaining our listing on the NYSE Amex Equities requires that we fulfill certain continuing listing standards, including maintaining a minimum equity level of $6 million, maintaining a trading price for our common stock that the NYSE Amex Equities does not consider unduly low and adhering to specified corporate governance requirements. If the NYSE Amex Equities delists our securities from trading, we could face significant consequences, including:

 
·
 a limited availability for market quotations for our securities;

 
·
 reduced liquidity with respect to our securities;

 
·
 a determination that our common stock is a “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading in our ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our ordinary shares;

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·
 a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and

 
·
 a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

In addition, we would no longer be subject to NYSE Amex Equities rules, including rules requiring us to have a certain number of independent directors and to meet other corporate governance standards. Our failure to be listed on the NYSE Amex Equities or another established securities market would have a material adverse effect on the value of your investment in us.

If our common stock is not listed on the NYSE Amex Equities or another national exchange, the trading price of our common stock is below $5.00 per share and we have net tangible assets of $6,000,000 or less, the open-market trading of our common stock will be subject to the “penny stock” rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. If our shares become subject to the “penny stock” rules, broker-dealers may find it difficult to effectuate customer transactions and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected. Under these rules, broker-dealers who recommend such securities to persons other than institutional accredited investors must:

 
·
make a special written suitability determination for the purchaser;

 
·
receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction prior to sale;

 
·
provide the purchaser with risk disclosure documents which identify certain risks associated with investing in “penny stocks” and which describe the market for these “penny stocks” as well as a purchaser’s legal remedies; and

 
·
obtain a signed and dated acknowledgment from the purchaser demonstrating that the purchaser has actually received the required risk disclosure document before a transaction in a “penny stock” can be completed.

As a result of these requirements, the market price of our securities may be adversely impacted, and current stockholders may find it more difficult to sell our securities.
 
Nevada law and our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may discourage, delay or prevent a change in our management team that our stockholders may consider favorable or otherwise have the potential to impact our stockholders’ ability to control our company.

Nevada law and our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may have the effect of preserving our current management or may impact our stockholders’ ability to control our company, such as:

 
·
authorizing the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock without any need for action by stockholders;

 
·
eliminating the ability of stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders;

 
·
restricting the ability of stockholders to take action by written consent; and

 
·
establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by stockholders at stockholder meetings.

These provisions could allow our Board of Directors to affect your rights as a stockholder since our Board of Directors can make it more difficult for common stockholders to replace members of the Board. Because our Board of Directors is responsible for appointing the members of our management team, these provisions could in turn affect any attempt to replace our current management team. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us and may impact the rights of common stockholders. All of the foregoing could adversely impact the price of our common stock and your rights as a stockholder.

We do not pay and do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock.

To date, we have not paid any cash dividends and no cash dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future, and we cannot assure an investor that funds will be legally available to pay dividends, or that, even if the funds are legally available, the dividends will be paid.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None

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Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

None

Item 5.
Other Information.

None.

Item 6.
Exhibits

3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation filed on July 16, 2001, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on February 11, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference. (1)
     
3.2
 
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on October 12, 2005, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed on October 13, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. (1)
     
3.3
 
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on April 28, 2008, filed as Exhibit 3.3 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on May 12, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.(1)
     
3.4
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws adopted on August 16, 2007, filed as Exhibit 3.4 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on May 12, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.(1)
     
31.1
 
Certification of James F. Brear, Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2
 
Certification of Charles Constanti, Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, executed by James F. Brear, Principal Executive Officer, and Charles Constanti, Principal Financial Officer.


(1)
Previously filed
 
(2)
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
(3)
Confidential treatment has been sought for portions of this document.

36


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
Procera Networks, Inc.
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Charles Constanti
November 9, 2009
 
Charles Constanti, Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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Exhibit Index

3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation filed on July 16, 2001, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on February 11, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.(1)
     
3.2
 
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on October 12, 2005, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed on October 13, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.(1)
     
3.3
 
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on April 28, 2008, filed as Exhibit 3.3 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on May 12, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.(1)
     
3.4
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws adopted on August 16, 2007, filed as Exhibit 3.4 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on May 12, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.(1)
     
 
Certification of James F. Brear, Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
Certification of Charles Constanti, Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, executed by James F. Brear, Principal Executive Officer, and Charles Constanti, Principal Financial Officer.


(1)
Previously filed
 
(2)
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
 
(3)
Confidential treatment has been sought for portions of this document.

 
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