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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-4887
UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Missouri | 43-0903811 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
1010 Grand Boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri | 64106 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (ZIP Code) |
(Registrants telephone number, including area code): (816) 860-7000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
As of October 31, 2009, UMB Financial Corporation had 40,405,672 shares of common stock outstanding.
Table of Contents
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
3 | |||
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) | 3 | ||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
5 | |||
6 | ||||
7 | ||||
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 20 | ||
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 36 | ||
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 40 | ||
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION |
41 | |||
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 41 | ||
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS | 41 | ||
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 41 | ||
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | 41 | ||
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS | 41 | ||
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION | 41 | ||
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS | 42 | ||
43 | ||||
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT |
44 | |||
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT |
45 | |||
46 | ||||
47 |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Loans: |
$ | 4,314,977 | $ | 4,388,148 | ||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(58,812 | ) | (52,297 | ) | ||||
Net loans |
4,256,165 | 4,335,851 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
19,410 | 21,886 | ||||||
Investment securities: |
||||||||
Available for sale |
4,385,619 | 4,815,072 | ||||||
Held to maturity (market value of $49,736 and $56,929, respectively) |
46,881 | 49,350 | ||||||
Trading |
46,487 | 38,480 | ||||||
Federal Reserve Bank stock and other |
23,609 | 21,505 | ||||||
Total investment securities |
4,502,596 | 4,924,407 | ||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
103,954 | 235,092 | ||||||
Interest-bearing due from banks |
539,357 | 575,309 | ||||||
Cash and due from banks |
288,422 | 423,599 | ||||||
Bank premises and equipment, net |
217,491 | 226,790 | ||||||
Accrued income |
64,804 | 64,513 | ||||||
Goodwill |
125,739 | 104,924 | ||||||
Other intangibles |
40,528 | 18,101 | ||||||
Other assets |
77,030 | 46,124 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 10,235,496 | $ | 10,976,596 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand |
$ | 2,594,635 | $ | 2,383,454 | ||||
Interest-bearing demand and savings |
3,657,651 | 3,880,165 | ||||||
Time deposits under $100,000 |
781,196 | 789,375 | ||||||
Time deposits of $100,000 or more |
856,707 | 672,332 | ||||||
Total deposits |
7,890,189 | 7,725,326 | ||||||
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements |
1,146,676 | 2,127,353 | ||||||
Short-term debt |
20,336 | 15,807 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
32,358 | 35,925 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and taxes |
119,659 | 81,429 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
12,650 | 15,945 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
9,221,868 | 10,001,785 | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Common stock, $1.00 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 55,056,730 shares issued; and 40,409,389 and 40,947,795 shares outstanding, respectively |
55,057 | 55,057 | ||||||
Capital surplus |
711,373 | 707,812 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
546,370 | 502,073 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
56,324 | 41,105 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 14,647,341 and 14,108,935 shares, at cost, respectively |
(355,496 | ) | (331,236 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
1,013,628 | 974,811 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 10,235,496 | $ | 10,976,596 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
INTEREST INCOME |
|||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 54,478 | $ | 59,208 | $ | 160,813 | $ | 182,559 | |||||
Securities: |
|||||||||||||
Taxable interest |
25,455 | 25,419 | 80,395 | 78,211 | |||||||||
Tax-exempt interest |
7,554 | 6,357 | 21,742 | 19,561 | |||||||||
Total securities income |
33,009 | 31,776 | 102,137 | 97,772 | |||||||||
Federal funds and resell agreements |
48 | 1,948 | 229 | 7,411 | |||||||||
Interest-bearing due from banks |
1,181 | | 2,965 | | |||||||||
Trading securities and other |
210 | 442 | 570 | 1,089 | |||||||||
Total interest income |
88,926 | 93,374 | 266,714 | 288,831 | |||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
|||||||||||||
Deposits |
12,223 | 22,339 | 38,656 | 71,133 | |||||||||
Federal funds and repurchase agreements |
446 | 4,275 | 1,643 | 19,558 | |||||||||
Short-term debt |
| 27 | | 184 | |||||||||
Long-term debt |
361 | 435 | 1,138 | 1,270 | |||||||||
Total interest expense |
13,030 | 27,076 | 41,437 | 92,145 | |||||||||
Net interest income |
75,896 | 66,298 | 225,277 | 196,686 | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
8,300 | 4,500 | 20,600 | 12,350 | |||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
67,596 | 61,798 | 204,677 | 184,336 | |||||||||
NONINTEREST INCOME |
|||||||||||||
Trust and securities processing |
32,630 | 31,530 | 86,164 | 95,892 | |||||||||
Trading and investment banking |
6,787 | 2,919 | 20,625 | 14,783 | |||||||||
Service charges on deposits |
20,598 | 22,624 | 62,527 | 64,180 | |||||||||
Insurance fees and commissions |
1,255 | 1,355 | 3,710 | 3,432 | |||||||||
Brokerage fees |
1,629 | 2,189 | 5,493 | 6,430 | |||||||||
Bankcard fees |
11,671 | 10,456 | 33,760 | 32,884 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of securities transfer product, net |
| 1,090 | | 1,090 | |||||||||
Gains on sale of securities available for sale, net |
3,306 | 2,829 | 5,198 | 3,240 | |||||||||
Gain on mandatory redemption of Visa, Inc. class B common stock |
| | | 8,875 | |||||||||
Other |
2,642 | 4,129 | 9,273 | 12,292 | |||||||||
Total noninterest income |
80,518 | 79,121 | 226,750 | 243,098 | |||||||||
NONINTEREST EXPENSE |
|||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
60,193 | 57,187 | 177,786 | 167,331 | |||||||||
Occupancy, net |
8,982 | 8,542 | 25,698 | 23,952 | |||||||||
Equipment |
11,187 | 13,461 | 36,181 | 39,932 | |||||||||
Supplies and services |
4,787 | 6,254 | 15,734 | 18,180 | |||||||||
Marketing and business development |
4,036 | 4,976 | 11,397 | 13,325 | |||||||||
Processing fees |
9,659 | 8,535 | 24,803 | 25,178 | |||||||||
Legal and consulting |
2,763 | 2,097 | 6,954 | 5,030 | |||||||||
Bankcard |
3,615 | 3,103 | 10,498 | 8,578 | |||||||||
Amortization of other intangibles |
1,847 | 804 | 4,318 | 2,258 | |||||||||
Regulatory fees |
3,036 | 639 | 12,672 | 1,916 | |||||||||
Covered litigation provision |
| | | (4,023 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
5,152 | 4,255 | 14,738 | 13,791 | |||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
115,257 | 109,853 | 340,779 | 315,448 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
32,857 | 31,066 | 90,648 | 111,986 | |||||||||
Income tax provision |
8,859 | 9,297 | 25,022 | 34,138 | |||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 23,998 | $ | 21,769 | $ | 65,626 | $ | 77,848 | |||||
PER SHARE DATA |
|||||||||||||
Net income - basic |
$ | 0.60 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 1.62 | $ | 1.91 | |||||
Net income - diluted |
0.59 | 0.53 | 1.61 | 1.89 | |||||||||
Dividends |
0.175 | 0.170 | 0.525 | 0.480 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
40,240,293 | 40,659,564 | 40,402,992 | 40,764,371 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Common Stock |
Capital Surplus |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Treasury Stock |
Total | |||||||||||||||||
Balance - January 1, 2008 |
$ | 55,057 | $ | 702,914 | $ | 430,824 | $ | 12,246 | $ | (310,467 | ) | $ | 890,574 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 77,848 | | | 77,848 | ||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains on securities |
| | | 2,077 | | 2,077 | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
79,925 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends ($0.480 per share) |
| | (19,660 | ) | | | (19,660 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | | | (22,574 | ) | (22,574 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of equity awards |
| (814 | ) | | | 954 | 140 | |||||||||||||||
Recognition of equity based compensation |
| 3,174 | | | | 3,174 | ||||||||||||||||
Net tax benefit related to equity compensation plans |
| 367 | | | | 367 | ||||||||||||||||
Sale of treasury stock |
| 289 | | | 131 | 420 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
| 654 | | | 1,068 | 1,722 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance - September 30, 2008 |
$ | 55,057 | 706,584 | $ | 489,012 | $ | 14,323 | $ | (330,888 | ) | $ | 934,088 | ||||||||||
Balance - January 1, 2009 |
$ | 55,057 | $ | 707,812 | $ | 502,073 | $ | 41,105 | $ | (331,236 | ) | $ | 974,811 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 65,626 | | | 65,626 | ||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains on securities |
| | | 15,219 | | 15,219 | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
80,845 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends ($0.525 per share) |
| | (21,329 | ) | | | (21,329 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| | | | (26,331 | ) | (26,331 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of equity awards |
| (1,263 | ) | | | 1,395 | 132 | |||||||||||||||
Recognition of equity based compensation |
| 3,948 | | | | 3,948 | ||||||||||||||||
Net tax benefit related to equity compensation plans |
| 187 | | | | 187 | ||||||||||||||||
Sale of treasury stock |
| 314 | | | 159 | 473 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
| 375 | | | 517 | 892 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance September 30, 2009 |
$ | 55,057 | $ | 711,373 | $ | 546,370 | $ | 56,324 | $ | (355,496 | ) | $ | 1,013,628 | |||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 65,626 | $ | 77,848 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
20,600 | 12,350 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
27,943 | 28,184 | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefit |
(7,088 | ) | (1,753 | ) | ||||
Net decrease (increase) in trading securities |
(8,007 | ) | 6,719 | |||||
Gains on sales of securities available for sale |
(5,198 | ) | (3,240 | ) | ||||
Gains on sales of assets |
(18 | ) | (202 | ) | ||||
Amortization of securities premiums, net of discount accretion |
18,269 | 1,737 | ||||||
Originations of loans held for sale |
(202,768 | ) | (110,558 | ) | ||||
Net gains on sales of loans held for sale |
(1,269 | ) | (591 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale |
206,513 | 103,502 | ||||||
Issuance of equity awards |
132 | 140 | ||||||
Equity based compensation |
3,948 | 3,174 | ||||||
Decrease in covered litigation provision |
| (4,023 | ) | |||||
Changes in: |
||||||||
Accrued income |
(291 | ) | 1,835 | |||||
Accrued expenses and taxes |
8,701 | (9,787 | ) | |||||
Other assets and liabilities, net |
18 | (6,690 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
127,111 | 98,645 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
2,603,346 | 2,228,041 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale |
89,517 | 110,340 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity |
4,923 | 7,498 | ||||||
Purchases of securities held to maturity |
(5,505 | ) | (17,807 | ) | ||||
Purchases of securities available for sale |
(2,278,875 | ) | (2,564,206 | ) | ||||
Net decrease (increase) in loans |
56,978 | (284,093 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in fed funds sold and resell agreements |
131,138 | 257,588 | ||||||
Net increase in interest-bearing balances due from other financial institutions |
(189,238 | ) | | |||||
Purchases of bank premises and equipment |
(13,758 | ) | (13,346 | ) | ||||
Net cash paid for acquisitions |
(26,290 | ) | (33,037 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment |
1,437 | 1,067 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
373,673 | (307,955 | ) | |||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in demand and savings deposits |
(11,420 | ) | 682,022 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in time deposits |
176,196 | (151,676 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements |
(980,677 | ) | (548,745 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt |
4,529 | (15,098 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
2,000 | 4,200 | ||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(5,567 | ) | (3,425 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid |
(21,322 | ) | (19,654 | ) | ||||
Net tax benefit related to equity compensation plans |
187 | 367 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and sales of treasury shares |
1,365 | 2,142 | ||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(26,331 | ) | (22,574 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(861,040 | ) | (72,441 | ) | ||||
Decrease in cash and due from banks |
(360,256 | ) | (281,751 | ) | ||||
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period |
887,559 | 806,600 | ||||||
Cash and due from banks at end of period |
$ | 527,303 | $ | 524,849 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures: |
||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 25,627 | $ | 36,067 | ||||
Total interest paid |
41,158 | 99,773 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
1. Financial Statement Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of UMB Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) after elimination of all material intercompany transactions. In the opinion of management of the Company, all adjustments, which were of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations, have been made. The results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented may not be indicative of the results of the full year. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
2. Summary of Accounting Policies
The Company is a multi-bank financial holding company, which offers a wide range of banking and other financial services to its customers through its branches and offices in the states of Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, Illinois, Oklahoma, Arizona, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Indiana, Utah, and Wisconsin. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions also impact reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. A summary of the significant accounting policies to assist the reader in understanding the financial presentation is listed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through November 5, 2009, which is the date the financial statements were issued.
Interest-bearing Due From Banks
Amounts due from the Federal Reserve Bank, which are interest-bearing in 2009 and at December 31, 2008, and amounts due from certificates of deposits held at other financial institutions are included in interest-bearing due from banks. The amount due from the Federal Reserve Bank totaled $238.9 million at September 30, 2009 and is considered cash and cash equivalents. The amounts due from certificates of deposit totaled $300.5 million at September 30, 2009. At December 31, 2008 the amount due from the Federal Reserve Bank totaled $464.0 million and the amounts due from certificates of deposit totaled $111.3 million.
Per Share Data
Basic income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted quarterly per share data includes the dilutive effect of 323,413 and 504,335 shares issuable upon the exercise of options granted by the Company and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Diluted year-to-date income per share includes the dilutive effect of 319,453 and 415,982 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options granted by the Company and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Options issued under employee benefit plans to purchase 784,904 shares of common stock were outstanding at September 30, 2009, but were not included in the computation of quarterly and year-to-date diluted EPS because the options were anti-dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive options outstanding at September 30, 2008.
3. New Accounting Pronouncements
Business Combinations In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141 (revised 2007) Business Combinations or Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805. The purpose of this statement is to improve the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. This statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. It also retains from the original pronouncement, SFAS No. 141, the requirement that the acquisition method (purchase method) be used in all business combinations and the guidance for identifying and recognizing intangible assets separately from goodwill. The Company adopted this statement on January 1, 2009.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51 In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51 or ASC 810. This statement amends Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. It eliminates the former minority interest presentation. This statement also requires that the parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. The Company adopted this statement on January 1, 2009 with no effect on its financial position or results of operations.
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) SFAS No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly or ASC 820. This FSP relates to determining fair values when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales. It reaffirms the objective of SFAS No. 157 which is to reflect how much an asset would be sold for in an orderly transaction (as opposed to a distressed or forced transaction) at the date of the financial statements under current market conditions. Specifically, it reaffirms the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive. This FSP shall be effective for interim reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company adopted this FSP in the second quarter of 2009 with no effect on its financial position or results of operations.
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB Opinion No. 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments or ASC 820. This FSP relates to fair value disclosures for any financial instruments including those that are not currently reflected on the balance sheet of companies at fair value. Prior to issuing this FSP, fair values for these assets and liabilities were only disclosed once a year. This FSP requires these disclosures on a quarterly basis, providing qualitative and quantitative information about fair value estimates for all those financial instruments not measured on the balance sheet at fair value. This FSP shall be effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company adopted this FSP in the second quarter of 2009 with no effect on its financial position or results of operations except for additional disclosures.
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments or ASC 320. This FSP is intended to bring greater consistency to the timing of other-than-temporary impairment recognition, and provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold. The measure of impairment in comprehensive income remains fair value. The FSP also requires increased and more timely disclosures sought by investors regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and an aging of securities with unrealized losses. This FSP shall be effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company adopted this FSP on April 1, 2009 with no effect on its financial position or results of operations.
Subsequent Events In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165 Subsequent Events or ASC 855. The objective of this Statement is to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This Statement identifies the period after the balance sheet date that transactions should be evaluated for potential recognition or disclosure. It further sets forth the circumstances under which transactions occurring after the balance sheet date should be recognized and the types of disclosure required. This Statement shall be effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted this standard in the second quarter of 2009 with no effect on its financial position or results of operations.
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 or ASC 860. The objective of this Statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferors continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. This Statement removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity from SFAS No. 140 and removes the exception from applying FASB Interpretation No. 46 to qualifying special-purpose entities. This Statement shall be effective as of the beginning of an entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within the first annual reporting period. The Company cannot currently quantify with precision the effect that this standard will have on the financial position or results of operations in the future.
Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) or ASC 810, which amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities. The amendments to the consolidation guidance affect all entities currently within the scope of FIN 46(R), as well as qualifying special-purpose entities that are currently excluded from the scope of FIN 46(R). This Statement shall be effective as of the beginning of an entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within the first annual reporting period. The Company cannot currently quantify with precision the effect that this standard will have on the financial position or results of operations in the future.
4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
This table provides a summary of the major categories of loans as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 | |||||
Commercial, financial, and agricultural |
$ | 2,000,530 | $ | 2,128,512 | ||
Real estate construction |
97,978 | 89,960 | ||||
Consumer |
450,624 | 569,879 | ||||
Real estate |
1,757,930 | 1,589,902 | ||||
Leases |
7,915 | 9,895 | ||||
Total loans |
4,314,977 | 4,388,148 | ||||
Loans held for sale |
19,410 | 21,886 | ||||
Total loans and loans held for sale |
$ | 4,334,387 | $ | 4,410,034 | ||
This table provides an analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Beginning allowance July 1 and January 1 |
$ | 55,109 | $ | 48,101 | $ | 52,297 | $ | 45,986 | ||||||||
Additions (deductions): |
||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(5,663 | ) | (3,383 | ) | (17,905 | ) | (11,635 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries |
1,066 | 1,210 | 3,820 | 3,727 | ||||||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(4,597 | ) | (2,173 | ) | (14,085 | ) | (7,908 | ) | ||||||||
Provision charged to expense |
8,300 | 4,500 | 20,600 | 12,350 | ||||||||||||
Ending allowance September 30 |
$ | 58,812 | $ | 50,428 | $ | 58,812 | $ | 50,428 | ||||||||
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
Impaired loans Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate, at the loans observable market price, or at the fair value of the collateral securing the loan. The summary below provides an analysis of impaired loans as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and twelve months ended December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 | |||||
Total impaired loans as of September 30 and December 31 |
$ | 20,546 | $ | 7,582 | ||
Amount of impaired loans which have a related allowance |
5,321 | 537 | ||||
Amount of related allowance |
2,377 | 225 | ||||
Remaining impaired loans with no allowance |
15,225 | 7,045 | ||||
Average recorded investment in impaired loans during the period |
13,498 | 5,958 |
5. Securities
Securities Available for Sale
This table provides detailed information about securities available for sale at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | ||||||||||
September 30, 2009 |
|||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury |
$ | 423,703 | $ | 5,463 | $ | | $ | 429,166 | |||||
U.S. Agencies |
1,250,529 | 13,299 | (106 | ) | 1,263,722 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed |
1,658,494 | 41,851 | (791 | ) | 1,699,554 | ||||||||
State and political subdivisions |
963,059 | 30,269 | (151 | ) | 993,177 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,295,785 | $ | 90,882 | $ | (1,048 | ) | $ | 4,385,619 | ||||
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | ||||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury |
$ | 456,183 | $ | 11,799 | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 467,961 | ||||
U.S. Agencies |
2,216,866 | 24,330 | (672 | ) | 2,240,524 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed |
1,283,036 | 17,351 | (1,384 | ) | 1,299,003 | ||||||||
State and political subdivisions |
793,171 | 15,241 | (828 | ) | 807,584 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,749,256 | $ | 68,721 | $ | (2,905 | ) | $ | 4,815,072 | ||||
The following table presents contractual maturity information for securities available for sale at September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | |||||
Due in 1 year or less |
$ | 592,728 | $ | 599,485 | ||
Due after 1 year through 5 years |
1,768,343 | 1,800,225 | ||||
Due after 5 years through 10 years |
256,582 | 266,091 | ||||
Due after 10 years |
19,638 | 20,264 | ||||
Total |
2,637,291 | 2,686,065 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
1,658,494 | 1,699,554 | ||||
Total securities available for sale |
$ | 4,295,785 | $ | 4,385,619 | ||
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
Securities may be disposed of before contractual maturities due to sales by the Company or because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, proceeds from the sales of securities available for sale were $89,517,000 compared to $109,904,000 for the same period in 2008. Securities transactions resulted in gross realized gains of $5,198,000 and $3,168,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. The gross realized losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $0 and $15,000, respectively.
Trading Securities
The net unrealized gains on trading securities at September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 were $293,000 and $191,000 respectively, and were included in trading and investment banking income.
Securities Held to Maturity
The table below provides detailed information for securities held to maturity at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
September 30, 2009 | Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | ||||||||
State and political subdivisions |
$ | 46,881 | $ | 2,855 | $ | | $ | 49,736 | ||||
December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||
State and political subdivisions |
$ | 49,350 | $ | 7,579 | $ | | $ | 56,929 | ||||
The following table presents contractual maturity information for securities held to maturity at September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | |||||
Due in 1 year or less |
$ | | $ | | ||
Due after 1 year through 5 years |
11,726 | 12,440 | ||||
Due after 5 years through 10 years |
12,661 | 13,432 | ||||
Due after 10 years |
22,494 | 23,864 | ||||
Total securities held to maturity |
$ | 46,881 | $ | 49,736 | ||
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
There were no sales of securities held to maturity during the first nine months of 2009 and 2008.
Securities available for sale with a market value of $4,247,511,000 at September 30, 2009, and $4,609,245,000 at December 31, 2008, were pledged to secure U.S. Government deposits, other public deposits and certain Trust deposits as required by law.
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
The following table shows the Companys available for sale investments gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. (in thousands).
September 30, 2009 | Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Description of Securities | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||
Direct obligations of U.S. government agencies |
$ | 114,988 | $ | (106 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 114,988 | $ | (106 | ) | |||||||
Federal agency mortgage backed securities |
96,095 | (791 | ) | | | 96,095 | (791 | ) | |||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
16,319 | (149 | ) | 833 | (2 | ) | 17,152 | (151 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total temporarily-impaired debt securities available for sale |
$ | 227,402 | $ | (1,046 | ) | $ | 833 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 228,235 | $ | (1,048 | ) | ||||||
December 31, 2008 |
Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Description of Securities | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||||||||
Direct obligations of U.S. government agencies |
$ | 351,561 | $ | (694 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 351,561 | $ | (694 | ) | |||||||
Federal agency mortgage backed securities |
202,893 | (1,381 | ) | 1,230 | (2 | ) | 204,123 | (1,383 | ) | ||||||||||||
Municipal securities |
65,600 | (788 | ) | 1,169 | (40 | ) | 66,769 | (828 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total temporarily-impaired debt securities available for sale |
$ | 620,054 | $ | (2,863 | ) | $ | 2,399 | $ | (42 | ) | $ | 622,453 | $ | (2,905 | ) | ||||||
The unrealized losses in the Companys investments in direct obligations of U.S. government agencies, federal agency mortgage backed securities, and municipal securities were caused by interest rate risk. Because the Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before a recovery of fair value, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2009.
6. Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the periods ended September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by operating segment are as follows (in thousands):
Consumer Services |
Asset Management |
Commercial Banking and Lending |
Fund Services | Total | ||||||||||||||
Balances as of January 1, 2008 |
$ | 31,375 | $ | 10,479 | $ | 37,149 | $ | 15,509 | $ | 94,512 | ||||||||
Acquisition of The Citadel Bank |
4,562 | | 5,850 | | 10,412 | |||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2008 |
$ | 35,937 | $ | 10,479 | $ | 42,999 | $ | 15,509 | $ | 104,924 | ||||||||
Balances as of January 1, 2009 |
$ | 35,937 | $ | 10,479 | $ | 42,999 | $ | 15,509 | $ | 104,924 | ||||||||
Acquisition of J.D. Clark & Co., Inc. |
| | | 19,476 | 19,476 | |||||||||||||
Other goodwill acquired during period |
1,347 | | | | 1,347 | |||||||||||||
Other |
(3 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
Balances as of September 30, 2009 |
$ | 37,281 | $ | 10,479 | $ | 42,994 | $ | 34,985 | $ | 125,739 | ||||||||
On May 7, 2009, UMB Fund Services, Inc., a subsidiary of UMB Financial Corporation, completed the purchase of 100 percent of the outstanding equity interests of J.D. Clark & Co., Inc. (J.D. Clark), a privately held, third-party fund service provider to
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
alternative investment firms in a cash transaction. J.D. Clark, with $18 billion in assets under administration will operate as a wholly-owned subsidiary of UMB Fund Services, Inc. J.D. Clark will retain its name and continue its operations from Ogden, Utah. Goodwill amounted to $18.7 million with the remaining purchase price allocated to $2.0 million in furniture, fixtures, and software and $1.2 million in accounts receivable. Identifiable intangible assets amounted to $23.3 million. The identifiable intangible assets consist of a $22.0 million customer list and a $1.3 million non-compete agreement. Total goodwill and intangible assets are inclusive of contingent earn-out payments based on revenue targets over the next four years.
Following are the intangible assets that continue to be subject to amortization as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2009 | |||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount | |||||||
Core deposit intangibles assets |
$ | 36,497 | $ | 23,848 | $ | 12,649 | |||
Other intangible assets |
9,151 | 6,518 | 2,633 | ||||||
Other intangible assets from the acquisition of J.D. Clark & Co., Inc. |
24,831 | 1,424 | 23,407 | ||||||
Other intangible assets acquired during period |
1,913 | 74 | 1,839 | ||||||
Total other intangible assets |
35,895 | 8,016 | 27,879 | ||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 72,392 | $ | 31,864 | $ | 40,528 | |||
As of December 31, 2008 | |||||||||
Core deposit intangibles assets |
$ | 36,497 | $ | 21,922 | $ | 14,575 | |||
Other intangible assets |
9,151 | 5,625 | 3,526 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 45,648 | $ | 27,547 | $ | 18,101 | |||
Following is the aggregate amortization expense recognized in each period (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Aggregate amortization expense |
$ | 1,847 | $ | 804 | $ | 4,318 | $ | 2,258 | ||||
Estimated amortization expense of intangible assets on future years (in thousands):
For the three months ended December 31, 2009 |
$ | 1,836 | |
For the year ended December 31, 2010 |
7,016 | ||
For the year ended December 31, 2011 |
6,027 | ||
For the year ended December 31, 2012 |
4,922 | ||
For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
3,969 |
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
7. Other Comprehensive Income
The Companys only component of other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was the net unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Change in unrealized holding gains, net |
$ | 22,310 | $ | 5,624 | $ | 29,222 | $ | 6,562 | ||||||||
Less: Reclassification adjustments for gains included in income |
(3,306 | ) | (2,829 | ) | (5,198 | ) | (3,240 | ) | ||||||||
Net unrealized holding gains |
19,004 | 2,795 | 24,024 | 3,322 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(6,918 | ) | (1,045 | ) | (8,805 | ) | (1,245 | ) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
$ | 12,086 | $ | 1,750 | $ | 15,219 | $ | 2,077 | ||||||||
8. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
In the normal course of business, the Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in order to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, standby letters of credit, futures contracts, forward foreign exchange contracts and spot foreign exchange contracts. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The contract or notional amount of those instruments reflects the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. Many of the commitments expire without being drawn upon; therefore, the total amount of these commitments does not necessarily represent the future cash requirements of the Company.
The Companys exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit is represented by the contract or notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
The following table summarizes the Companys off-balance-sheet financial instruments.
Contract or Notional Amount (in thousands):
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 | |||||
Commitments to extend credit for loans (excluding credit card loans) |
$ | 1,894,594 | $ | 1,951,564 | ||
Commitments to extend credit under credit card loans |
1,291,076 | 1,156,447 | ||||
Commercial letters of credit |
2,887 | 2,552 | ||||
Standby letters of credit |
279,698 | 288,699 | ||||
Futures contracts |
17,500 | 9,000 | ||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts |
7,251 | 11,060 | ||||
Spot foreign exchange contracts |
847 | 19,100 |
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are named defendants in various lawsuits and counter-claims. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, none of these lawsuits are expected to have a materially adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
9. Business Segment Reporting
The Company has strategically aligned its operations into six major segments, as shown below (collectively, Business Segments). The Business Segments are differentiated based on the products and services they provide. Business segment financial results produced by the Companys internal management accounting system are evaluated regularly by the Executive Committee in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance for individual Business Segments. The management accounting system assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each business segment using methodologies that are refined on an ongoing basis. For comparability purposes, amounts in all periods are based on allocation methodologies in effect at September 30, 2009, consistent with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
The following summaries provide information about the activities of each segment:
Commercial Banking and Lending serves the commercial lending and leasing needs as well as the capital market needs of the Companys mid-market businesses and governmental entities by offering various products and services. The commercial loan and leasing group provides commercial loans and lines of credit, letters of credit, and loan syndication services. This segment provides consultative services and offers a variety of financing for companies that need non-traditional banking services. The services provided include asset-based financing, asset securitization, equity and mezzanine financing, factoring, private and public placement of senior debt, as well as merger and acquisition consulting.
Payment and Technology Solutions meets the treasury management and healthcare services needs of our commercial clients. Treasury management products and services include account reconciliation, automated clearing house, controlled disbursements, lockbox, foreign exchange, and various card products and services. Healthcare services include health savings account and flexible spending account products for healthcare providers, third-party administrators and large employers.
Banking Services provides products and services mainly to the Companys correspondent bank customer network in the Midwest. Products and services include bond trading transactions, cash letter collections, FiServ account processing, investment portfolio accounting and safekeeping, reporting for asset/liability management, and federal funds transactions. Banking Services includes the bank dealer function in which competitive and negotiated underwritings of municipal securities as well as underwritings of government agency securities are performed.
Consumer Services delivers products and services through the Companys bank branches, call center, internet banking and ATM network. These services are distributed over a seven state area, as well as through on-line and telephone banking. Consumer Services is a major provider of funds and assets for the Company. This segment offers a variety of consumer products, including deposit accounts, installment loans, credit cards, home equity lines of credit, residential mortgages, small business loans, and insurance services for individuals.
Asset Management provides a full spectrum of investment advisory, trust, and custody services to both personal and institutional clients of the Company, focusing on estate planning, trust, retirement planning and investment management and private banking services. The investment advisory services provided to the Companys proprietary funds, the Scout Funds, are also included in this segment. Corporate trust services include serving as corporate and municipal bond trustee, serving as the paying agent/registrar for issued bonds and notes, and providing escrow services.
Fund Services provides a broad array of services for mutual funds, partnerships, hedge funds, unitized portfolios, separate accounts, and commingled funds to a wide range of investment advisors, independent money managers, broker/dealers, banks, third-party administrators, insurance companies and other financial service providers. Services provided include fund administration and accounting, investor services and transfer agency, marketing and distribution, custody, and alternative investment services.
Treasury and Other Adjustments includes asset and liability management activities and miscellaneous other items of a corporate nature not allocated to specific business lines. The assets within this segment include the Companys investment portfolio. Corporate eliminations are also allocated to this segment.
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
Business Segment Information
Segment financial results were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
Commercial Banking and Lending | Payment and Technology Solutions | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 22,798 | $ | 13,769 | $ | 19,652 | $ | 20,731 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
4,972 | 1,895 | 349 | 46 | ||||||||||
Noninterest income |
434 | 589 | 16,788 | 17,428 | ||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
10,364 | 10,350 | 22,633 | 23,318 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 7,896 | $ | 2,113 | $ | 13,458 | $ | 14,795 | ||||||
Average assets |
$ | 3,470,000 | $ | 3,239,000 | $ | 80,000 | $ | 88,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
346 | 467 | 2,121 | 2,767 | ||||||||||
Expenditures for additions to premises and equipment |
532 | 146 | 2,081 | 931 | ||||||||||
Banking Services | Consumer Services | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 1,337 | $ | 1,124 | $ | 26,837 | $ | 25,925 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
| | 2,930 | 2,546 | ||||||||||
Noninterest income |
6,695 | 6,369 | 17,461 | 19,139 | ||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
7,527 | 8,369 | 40,353 | 38,955 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ | 505 | $ | (876 | ) | $ | 1,015 | $ | 3,563 | |||||
Average assets |
$ | 63,000 | $ | 97,000 | $ | 1,002,000 | $ | 1,125,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
384 | 461 | 3,798 | 4,078 | ||||||||||
Expenditures for additions to premises and equipment |
(45 | ) | 174 | 1,127 | 2,844 | |||||||||
Asset Management | Fund Services | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 4,079 | $ | 2,501 | $ | 1,169 | $ | 2,260 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
49 | 13 | | | ||||||||||
Noninterest income |
21,949 | 24,296 | 14,109 | 11,177 | ||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
22,699 | 20,113 | 12,897 | 9,849 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 3,280 | $ | 6,671 | $ | 2,381 | $ | 3,588 | ||||||
Average assets |
$ | 175,000 | $ | 146,000 | $ | 110,000 | $ | 38,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
828 | 876 | 1,344 | 432 | ||||||||||
Expenditures for additions to premises and equipment |
732 | 441 | 1,301 | 326 | ||||||||||
Treasury and Other Adjustments | Total Consolidated Company | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 24 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 75,896 | $ | 66,298 | |||||
Provision for loan losses |
| | 8,300 | 4,500 | ||||||||||
Noninterest income |
3,082 | 123 | 80,518 | 79,121 | ||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
(1,216 | ) | (1,101 | ) | 115,257 | 109,853 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 4,322 | $ | 1,212 | $ | 32,857 | $ | 31,066 | ||||||
Average assets |
$ | 4,948,000 | $ | 3,885,000 | $ | 9,848,000 | $ | 8,618,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
484 | 418 | 9,305 | 9,499 | ||||||||||
Expenditures for additions to premises and equipment |
(258 | ) | 806 | 5,470 | 5,668 |
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
Commercial Banking and Lending | Payment and Technology Solutions | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 61,020 | $ | 42,678 | $ | 63,042 | $ | 62,859 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
10,275 | 5,117 | 584 | 121 | ||||||||||
Noninterest income |
1,302 | 1,729 | 49,932 | 50,823 | ||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
30,583 | 28,485 | 70,211 | 67,380 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 21,464 | $ | 10,805 | $ | 42,179 | $ | 46,181 | ||||||
Average assets |
$ | 3,478,000 | $ | 3,167,000 | $ | 81,000 | $ | 88,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,127 | 1,400 | 6,867 | 8,009 | ||||||||||
Expenditures for additions to premises and equipment |
622 | 323 | 2,535 | 1,755 | ||||||||||
Banking Services | Consumer Services | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 4,029 | $ | 3,216 | $ | 79,498 | $ | 76,249 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
| | 9,637 | 7,054 | ||||||||||
Noninterest income |
25,860 | 22,847 | 52,282 | 54,373 | ||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
25,831 | 25,376 | 119,634 | 113,573 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 4,058 | $ | 687 | $ | 2,509 | $ | 9,995 | ||||||
Average assets |
$ | 82,000 | $ | 118,000 | $ | 1,034,000 | $ | 1,163,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,134 | 1,204 | 12,459 | 12,972 | ||||||||||
Expenditures for additions to premises and equipment |
9 | 244 | 7,094 | 8,149 | ||||||||||
Asset Management | Fund Services | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 14,114 | $ | 6,552 | $ | 3,616 | $ | 5,122 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
104 | 58 | | | ||||||||||
Noninterest income |
61,114 | 71,693 | 34,286 | 35,942 | ||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
63,105 | 56,855 | 32,896 | 29,879 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 12,019 | $ | 21,332 | $ | 5,006 | $ | 11,185 | ||||||
Average assets |
$ | 170,000 | $ | 119,000 | $ | 70,000 | $ | 36,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,323 | 2,458 | 2,666 | 1,247 | ||||||||||
Expenditures for additions to premises and equipment |
1,574 | 1,044 | 3,887 | 635 | ||||||||||
Treasury and Other Adjustments | Total Consolidated Company | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | (42 | ) | $ | 10 | $ | 225,277 | $ | 196,686 | |||||
Provision for loan losses |
| | 20,600 | 12,350 | ||||||||||
Noninterest income |
1,974 | 5,691 | 226,750 | 243,098 | ||||||||||
Noninterest expense |
(1,481 | ) | (6,100 | ) | 340,779 | 315,448 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 3,413 | $ | 11,801 | $ | 90,648 | $ | 111,986 | ||||||
Average assets |
$ | 5,116,000 | $ | 3,928,000 | $ | 10,031,000 | $ | 8,619,000 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,367 | 1,214 | 27,943 | 28,504 | ||||||||||
Expenditures for additions to premises and equipment |
24 | 1,196 | 15,745 | 13,346 |
10. Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents information about the Companys assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2009, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value.
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the hierarchy. In such cases, the fair value is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||
Description | September 30, 2009 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||
Trading securities |
46,487 | 27,705 | 18,782 | | ||||
U.S. Treasury |
429,166 | 429,166 | | | ||||
U.S. Agencies |
1,263,722 | 1,263,722 | | | ||||
Mortgage-backed |
1,699,554 | | 1,699,554 | | ||||
State and political subdivisions |
993,177 | | 993,177 | | ||||
Available for sale securities |
4,385,619 | 1,692,888 | 2,692,731 | | ||||
Total |
4,432,106 | 1,720,593 | 2,711,513 | | ||||
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis is required to be disclosed. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:
Cash and Short-Term Investments The carrying amounts of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and resell agreements are reasonable estimates of their fair values.
Securities Available for Sale Fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.
Trading Securities Fair values for trading securities (including financial futures), are based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar securities.
Loans Fair values are estimated for portfolios with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type, such as commercial, real estate, consumer, and credit card. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and variable interest rate categories. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit rating and for the same remaining maturities.
Deposit Liabilities The fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates that are currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
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UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
Short-Term Debt The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other short-term debt are reasonable estimates of their fair value because of the short-term nature of their maturities.
Long-Term Debt Rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing debt.
Other Off-Balance Sheet Instruments The fair value of loan commitments and letters of credit are determined based on the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreement and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. Neither the fees earned during the year on these instruments nor their fair values at September 30, 2009 are significant to the Companys consolidated financial position.
The estimated fair value of the Companys financial instruments at September, 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are as follows (in millions):
September 30 2009 |
December 31 2008 | |||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | |||||||||
FINANCIAL ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Cash and short-term investments |
$ | 931.7 | $ | 931.7 | $ | 1,234.0 | $ | 1,234.0 | ||||
Securities available for sale |
4,385.6 | 4,385.6 | 4,815.1 | 4,815.1 | ||||||||
Securities held to maturity |
46.9 | 48.8 | 49.4 | 56.9 | ||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank and other stock |
23.6 | 23.6 | 21.5 | 21.5 | ||||||||
Trading securities |
46.5 | 46.5 | 38.5 | 38.5 | ||||||||
Loans (exclusive of allowance for loan loss) |
4,275.6 | 4,381.8 | 4,410.0 | 4,458.1 | ||||||||
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||
Demand and savings deposits |
6,252.3 | 6,218.4 | 6,263.6 | 6,280.4 | ||||||||
Time deposits |
1,637.9 | 1,661.5 | 1,461.7 | 1,490.4 | ||||||||
Federal funds and repurchase agreements |
1,146.7 | 1,146.7 | 2,127.4 | 2,127.4 | ||||||||
Short-term debt |
20.3 | 20.3 | 15.8 | 15.8 | ||||||||
Long-term debt |
32.4 | 36.4 | 35.9 | 40.5 | ||||||||
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS |
||||||||||||
Commitments to extend credit for loans |
3.2 | 3.1 | ||||||||||
Commercial letters of credit |
0.1 | 0.2 | ||||||||||
Standby letters of credit |
279.7 | 1.2 | 288.7 | 1.8 |
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The estimated market values have not been updated since September 30, 2009; therefore current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented above.
11. Visa
During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a $4.6 million litigation provision based on an estimate of its contingent indemnification liability associated with the covered litigation of Visa, Inc. In March of 2008, Visa, Inc. completed an initial public offering. With the funds received in this offering, Visa, Inc. conducted a mandatory redemption of a portion of its class B common stock and funded a $3.0 billion escrow account to fund claims resulting from the covered litigation. The Company recorded an $8.9 million pre-tax gain for cash received from the mandatory redemption. Additionally, the Company recorded $4.0 million for its proportional share of the escrow account funds. The Company has presented the contingent indemnification liability net of the escrowed funds as a component of other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. These entries have also been disclosed on separate line items on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This review highlights the material changes in the results of operations and changes in financial condition for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009. It should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, notes to condensed consolidated financial statements and other financial statistics appearing elsewhere in this report. Results of operations for the periods included in this review are not necessarily indicative of results to be attained during any future period.
SPECIAL CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information included or incorporated by reference in this report contains forward-looking statements of expected future developments within the meaning of and pursuant to the safe harbor provisions established by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may refer to financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future financial performance and business of the Company, including, without limitation:
| Statements that are not historical in nature; |
| Statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words believes, expects, may, should, could, anticipates, estimates, intends, or similar words or expressions; |
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results. You are cautioned not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statement which speaks only as of the date it was made. Forward-looking statements reflect managements expectations and are based on currently available data; however, they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to, among others, the following factors:
| General economic and political conditions, either nationally, internationally or in the Companys footprint, may be less favorable than expected; |
| Legislative or regulatory changes; |
| Changes in the interest rate environment; |
| Changes in the securities markets impacting mutual fund performance and flows; |
| Changes in operations; |
| Changes in accounting rules; |
| The ability to successfully and timely integrate acquisitions into existing charters; |
| Competitive pressures among financial services companies may increase significantly; |
| Changes in technology may be more difficult or expensive than anticipated; |
| Changes in the ability of customers to repay loans; |
| Changes in loan demand may adversely affect liquidity needs; and |
| Changes in employee costs. |
Any forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with information about risks and uncertainties set forth in this report and in documents incorporated herein by reference. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company does not intend to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement in light of events that occur thereafter or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
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Overview
The Company focuses on the following five core strategies. Management believes these strategies will continue to improve net income and strengthen the balance sheet.
The first strategy is to grow the Companys fee-based businesses. Despite current economic pressures, the Company continues to emphasize its fee-based operations to help reduce the Companys exposure to changes in interest rates. During the third quarter of 2009, noninterest income increased $1.4 million, or 1.8 percent, compared to the same period of 2008. The Company continues to emphasize its asset management, bankcard services, health care services, and payment and technology solutions businesses. Trust and securities processing income increased $1.1 million, or 3.5 percent, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. This increase was primarily due to a $3.0 million, or 27.5 percent, increase in fund administration and custody services, offset by a $0.6 million, or 6.6 percent, decrease in fee income from the Scout Funds and a $0.8 million, or 22.2 percent, decrease in corporate trust income. Trading and investment banking income increased $3.9 million, or 132.5 percent, from the third quarter of 2008 due to market increases in the Companys mutual fund investments. Bankcard fees increased $1.2 million, or 11.6 percent, from the third quarter of 2008 due to increased credit card and ATM processing income. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in service charges on deposits of $2.0 million, or 9.0 percent, compared to the same period in 2008, primarily from a decrease in return item fees of $1.9 million, or 18.0 percent. As noted, a $1.1 million pre-tax gain was recognized in the third quarter of 2008 as a result of the final contingent payment received on the sale of the securities transfer product, which was originated in the third quarter of 2007.
The second strategy is a focus on net interest income through loan and deposit growth. During the third quarter of 2009, progress on this strategy was illustrated by an increase in net interest income of $9.6 million, or 14.5 percent from the previous year. Through the effects of increased volume of average earning assets and a low cost of funds in its balance sheet, the Company has continued to show increased net interest income in a historically low rate environment. Average earning assets increased by $1.3 billion, or 16.9 percent, compared to the third quarter of 2008. This increase was due to a $143.8 million, or 3.4 percent, increase in average loans and a $1.0 billion, or 32.2 percent, increase in total securities, including trading securities. Net interest margin decreased 6 basis points to 3.51 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same quarter in 2008. The net interest margin decrease was a result of a 25 basis point reduction in the benefit of interest-free funds offset by a 19 basis point increase in net interest spread over the third quarter of 2008. The average earning asset growth was funded with an increase in deposits of $809.0 million, or 11.4 percent, since September 30, 2008.
The third strategy is a focus on improving operating efficiencies. At September 30, 2009, the Company had 135 branches. The Company continues to emphasize increasing its primary retail customer base by providing a broad offering of services through our existing branch network. These efforts have resulted in the total deposits growth previously discussed. The Company continues to evaluate its cost structure for opportunities to moderate expense growth without sacrificing growth initiatives.
The fourth strategy is a focus on capital management. The Company places a significant emphasis on the maintenance of a strong capital position, which management believes promotes investor confidence, provides access to funding sources under favorable terms, and enhances the Companys ability to capitalize on business growth and acquisition opportunities. The Company continues to maximize shareholder value through a mix of reinvesting in organic growth, investing in acquisitions, evaluating increased dividends over time and properly utilizing a share buy-back strategy. At September 30, 2009 the Company had $1.0 billion in total shareholders equity. This is an increase of $25.2 million, or 2.5 percent, from total shareholders equity at December 31, 2008 of $974.8 million. At September 30, 2009, the Company had a total risk-based capital ratio of 14.35 percent, which is substantially higher than the 10 percent regulatory minimum to be considered well-capitalized. The Company repurchased 226,796 shares at an average price of $39.83 per share during the third quarter of 2009.
The fifth strategy is to deliver the unparalleled customer experience. The Company delivers products and services through outstanding associates who are focused on a high-touch customer service model. The Company continues to hire key associates within the core segments that are focused on achieving our strategies through a high level of service. The Companys associates exhibit pride, power, and passion each day to enable the Company to retain a strong customer base and focus on growing this base to obtain the financial results noted below.
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Earnings Summary
The Company recorded consolidated net income of $24.0 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009, compared to $21.8 million for the same period a year earlier. This represents a 10.2 percent increase over the three-month period ended September 30, 2008. Basic earnings per share for the third quarter of 2009 were $0.60 per share ($0.59 per share fully-diluted) compared to $0.54 per share ($0.53 per share fully-diluted) for the third quarter of 2008. Return on average assets and return on average common shareholders equity for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 were 0.97 and 9.43 percent, respectively, compared to 1.00 and 9.25 percent for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008.
The Company recorded consolidated net income of $65.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, compared to $77.8 million for the same period a year earlier. This represents a 15.7 percent decrease over the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. Basic earnings per share for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 were $1.62 per share ($1.61 per share fully-diluted) compared to $1.91 per share ($1.89 per share fully-diluted) for the period in 2008. Return on average assets and return on average common shareholders equity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 were 0.87 and 8.78 percent, respectively, compared to 1.21 and 11.23 percent for the same period in 2008.
Net interest income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 increased $9.6 million, or 14.5 percent, and $28.6 million, or 14.5 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008. These increases are primarily due to a higher volume of average earning assets. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2009, average earning assets increased by $1.3 billion, or 16.9 percent, and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, they increased by $1.5 billion, or 20.0 percent, compared to the same periods in 2008. Net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased to 3.51 percent and 3.44 percent for the three and nine-months periods ended September 30, 2009, compared to 3.57 percent and 3.59 percent for the same periods in 2008. These changes are discussed in greater detail below under Net Interest Income.
The provision for loan losses increased by $3.8 million and $8.3 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same periods in 2008. These changes are a direct result of applying the Companys methodology for computing the allowance for loan losses. With the increased provision, the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans increased by 17 basis points to 1.36 percent as of September 30, 2009, compared to September 30, 2008. For a description of the Companys methodology for computing the allowance for loan losses, please see the summary discussion of the Allowance for Loan Losses within the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates subsection of the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section in the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Noninterest income increased by $1.4 million, or 1.8 percent, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 and decreased by $16.3 million, or 6.7 percent, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same periods one year ago. These changes are discussed in greater detail below under Noninterest Income.
Noninterest expense increased by $5.4 million, or 4.9 percent, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009, and increased by $25.3 million, or 8.0 percent, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same periods in 2008. These increases are discussed in greater detail below under Noninterest Expense.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is a significant source of the Companys earnings and represents the amount by which interest income on earning assets exceeds the interest expense paid on liabilities. The volume of interest-earning assets and the related funding sources, the overall mix of these assets and liabilities, and the rates paid on each affect net interest income. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2009, net interest income increased $9.6 million, or 14.5 percent, compared to the same period in 2008. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, net interest income increased $28.6 million, or 14.5 percent, compared to the same period in 2008.
The Company continues to experience a repricing of these earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities during the recent interest rate cycle. While the Company continues to see declining rates, it has been able to improve net interest income. As illustrated in
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Table 1, net interest spread for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased by 19 basis points and net interest margin decreased by 6 basis points compared to the same period in 2008. Net interest spread for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased by 16 basis points, but net interest margin decreased by 15 basis points compared to the same period in 2008. These results are primarily due to the interest-bearing liabilities repricing quicker than the earning assets, coupled with the contribution from noninterest-bearing demand deposits (free funds). While the Company has experienced a decline in net interest margin over the same periods one year ago, its increase in volume of earning assets has led to an increase in net interest income. For the impact of the contribution from free funds, see the Analysis of Net Interest Margin within Table 2 below. Table 2 also illustrates how the changes in volume and rates have resulted in an increase in net interest income.
Table 1
AVERAGE BALANCES/YIELDS AND RATES (tax-equivalent basis) (unaudited, dollars in thousands)
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the average earning assets and resulting yields, as well as the average interest-bearing liabilities and resulting yields, expressed in both dollars and rates. All average balances are daily average balances. The average yield on earning assets without the tax equivalent basis adjustment would have been 3.89 percent for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 and 4.78 percent for the same period in 2008.
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Average Balance |
Average Yield/Rate |
Average Balance |
Average Yield/Rate |
|||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||
Loans, net of unearned interest |
$ | 4,354,961 | 4.97 | % | $ | 4,211,114 | 5.60 | % | ||||||
Securities: |
||||||||||||||
Taxable |
3,175,441 | 3.18 | 2,386,983 | 4.24 | ||||||||||
Tax-exempt |
984,534 | 4.73 | 737,617 | 5.19 | ||||||||||
Total securities |
4,159,975 | 3.55 | 3,124,600 | 4.46 | ||||||||||
Federal funds and resell agreements |
40,057 | 0.48 | 370,291 | 2.09 | ||||||||||
Interest-bearing due from banks |
473,868 | 0.99 | | | ||||||||||
Trading |
37,250 | 2.47 | 49,325 | 3.69 | ||||||||||
Total earning assets |
9,066,111 | 4.08 | 7,755,330 | 4.96 | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(57,957 | ) | (49,877 | ) | ||||||||||
Other assets |
839,486 | 912,501 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 9,847,640 | $ | 8,617,954 | ||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
$ | 5,171,736 | 0.94 | % | $ | 4,656,627 | 1.91 | % | ||||||
Federal funds and repurchase agreements |
1,184,647 | 0.15 | 1,038,779 | 1.64 | ||||||||||
Borrowed funds |
50,285 | 2.85 | 41,801 | 4.40 | ||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
6,406,668 | 0.81 | 5,737,207 | 1.88 | ||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits |
2,297,832 | 1,863,035 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
133,028 | 81,630 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
1,010,112 | 936,082 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 9,847,640 | $ | 8,617,954 | ||||||||||
Net interest spread |
3.27 | % | 3.08 | % | ||||||||||
Net interest margin |
3.51 | 3.57 |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Average Balance |
Average Yield/Rate |
Average Balance |
Average Yield/Rate |
|||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||
Loans, net of unearned interest |
$ | 4,400,316 | 4.89 | % | $ | 4,143,287 | 5.89 | % | ||||||
Securities: |
||||||||||||||
Taxable |
3,361,316 | 3.20 | 2,376,901 | 4.40 | ||||||||||
Tax-exempt |
911,449 | 4.96 | 755,499 | 5.23 | ||||||||||
Total securities |
4,272,765 | 3.57 | 3,132,400 | 4.60 | ||||||||||
Federal funds and resell agreements |
57,322 | 0.53 | 375,759 | 2.63 | ||||||||||
Interest-bearing due from banks |
473,040 | 0.84 | | | ||||||||||
Trading |
33,239 | 2.56 | 43,715 | 3.54 | ||||||||||
Total earning assets |
9,236,682 | 4.04 | 7,695,161 | 5.19 | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(55,651 | ) | (48,593 | ) | ||||||||||
Other assets |
849,803 | 972,405 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 10,030,834 | $ | 8,618,973 | ||||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
$ | 5,172,665 | 1.00 | % | $ | 4,438,631 | 2.14 | % | ||||||
Federal funds and repurchase agreements |
1,364,476 | 0.16 | 1,228,640 | 2.13 | ||||||||||
Borrowed funds |
52,502 | 2.90 | 46,407 | 4.19 | ||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
6,589,643 | 0.84 | 5,713,678 | 2.15 | ||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits |
2,333,091 | 1,887,034 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
108,397 | 92,323 | ||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
999,703 | 925,938 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 10,030,834 | $ | 8,618,973 | ||||||||||
Net interest spread |
3.20 | % | 3.04 | % | ||||||||||
Net interest margin |
3.44 | 3.59 |
Table 2 presents the dollar amount of change in net interest income and margin due to volume and rate. Table 2 also reflects the effect that interest-free funds have on net interest margin. Although interest-free funds (total earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities) increased $641.3 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 and increased $665.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, the benefit from interest free funds declined by 25 basis points from the three months ended September 30, 2008, and declined by 31 basis points from the nine months ended September 30, 2008, due to decreases in interest rates.
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Table 2
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN (unaudited, dollars in thousands)
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 vs. 2008 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 vs. 2008 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Total | Volume | Rate | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in interest earned on: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 1,831 | $ | (6,561 | ) | $ | (4,730 | ) | $ | 9,352 | $ | (31,098 | ) | $ | (21,746 | ) | ||||||||
Securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable |
6,355 | (6,319 | ) | 36 | 23,507 | (21,323 | ) | 2,184 | ||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt |
2,246 | (1,049 | ) | 1,197 | 4,139 | (1,958 | ) | 2,181 | ||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and resell agreements |
(395 | ) | (1,505 | ) | (1,900 | ) | (1,273 | ) | (5,909 | ) | (7,182 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest-bearing due from banks |
1,181 | | 1,181 | 2,965 | | 2,965 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trading |
(77 | ) | (155 | ) | (232 | ) | (91 | ) | (428 | ) | (519 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
11,141 | (15,589 | ) | (4,448 | ) | 38,599 | (60,716 | ) | (22,117 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Change in interest incurred on: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
1,223 | (11,339 | ) | (10,116 | ) | 5,478 | (37,955 | ) | (32,477 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements |
55 | (3,884 | ) | (3,829 | ) | 164 | (18,079 | ) | (17,915 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Borrowed funds |
61 | (162 | ) | (101 | ) | 132 | (448 | ) | (316 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
1,339 | (15,385 | ) | (14,046 | ) | 5,774 | (56,482 | ) | (50,708 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 9,802 | $ | (204 | ) | $ | 9,598 | $ | 32,825 | $ | (4,234 | ) | $ | 28,591 | ||||||||||
ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST MARGIN
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Average earning assets |
$ | 9,066,111 | $ | 7,755,330 | $ | 1,310,781 | $ | 9,236,682 | $ | 7,695,161 | $ | 1,541,521 | ||||||||||||
Average interest-bearing liabilities |
6,406,668 | 5,737,207 | 669,461 | 6,589,643 | 5,713,678 | 875,965 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average interest free funds |
$ | 2,659,443 | $ | 2,018,123 | $ | 641,320 | $ | 2,647,039 | $ | 1,981,483 | $ | 665,556 | ||||||||||||
Free funds ratio (free funds to earning assets) |
29.33 | % | 26.02 | % | 3.31 | % | 28.66 | % | 25.75 | % | 2.91 | % | ||||||||||||
Tax-equivalent yield on earning assets |
4.08 | 4.96 | (0.88 | ) % | 4.04 | % | 5.19 | % | (1.15 | ) % | ||||||||||||||
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities |
0.81 | 1.88 | (1.07 | ) | 0.84 | 2.15 | (1.31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest spread |
3.27 | % | 3.08 | % | 0.19 | % | 3.20 | % | 3.04 | % | 0.16 | % | ||||||||||||
Benefit of interest-free funds |
0.24 | 0.49 | (0.25 | ) | 0.24 | 0.55 | (0.31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
3.51 | % | 3.57 | % | (0.06 | ) % | 3.44 | % | 3.59 | % | (0.15 | ) % | ||||||||||||
Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses (ALL) represents managements judgment of the losses inherent in the Companys loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. An analysis is performed quarterly to determine the appropriate balance of the ALL. This analysis considers qualitative and quantitative measures such as historical loss trends, a review of individual loans, migration analysis, current economic conditions, loan growth and characteristics, industry or segment concentration and other factors. This analysis is performed
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separately for each bank as regulatory agencies require that the adequacy of the ALL be maintained on a bank-by-bank basis. After the balance sheet analysis is performed for the ALL, the provision for loan losses is computed as the amount required to adjust the ALL to the appropriate level.
Based on the factors above, management of the Company expensed $8.3 million and $20.6 million related to the provision for loan losses for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, compared to $4.5 million and $12.4 million for the same periods in 2008. As illustrated in Table 3 below, the ALL increased to 1.36 percent of total loans as of September 30, 2009, compared to 1.19 percent of total loans as of the same period in 2008.
Table 3 presents a summary of the Companys ALL for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2008. Net charge-offs were $14.1 million for the first nine months of 2009, compared to $7.9 million for the same period in 2008. See Credit Risk Management under Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in this report for information relating to nonaccrual loans, past due loans, restructured loans and other credit risk matters.
Table 3
ANALYSIS OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (unaudited, dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Allowance-January 1 |
$ | 52,297 | $ | 45,986 | $ | 45,986 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
20,600 | 12,350 | 17,850 | |||||||||
Allowance of banks and loans acquired |
| | 216 | |||||||||
Charge-offs: |
||||||||||||
Commercial |
(3,716 | ) | (2,825 | ) | (4,281 | ) | ||||||
Consumer: |
||||||||||||
Bankcard |
(9,930 | ) | (5,728 | ) | (8,092 | ) | ||||||
Other |
(3,801 | ) | (3,070 | ) | (4,147 | ) | ||||||
Real estate |
(458 | ) | (12 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||||
Total charge-offs |
(17,905 | ) | (11,635 | ) | (16,581 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries: |
||||||||||||
Commercial |
1,264 | 993 | 1,338 | |||||||||
Consumer: |
||||||||||||
Bankcard |
1,021 | 950 | 1,253 | |||||||||
Other |
1,534 | 1,769 | 2,220 | |||||||||
Real estate |
1 | 15 | 15 | |||||||||
Total recoveries |
3,820 | 3,727 | 4,826 | |||||||||
Net charge-offs |
(14,085 | ) | (7,908 | ) | (11,755 | ) | ||||||
Allowance-end of period |
58,812 | 50,428 | 52,297 | |||||||||
Average loans, net of unearned interest |
$ | 4,380,906 | $ | 4,126,022 | $ | 4,175,658 | ||||||
Loans at end of period, net of unearned interest |
4,314,977 | 4,224,441 | 4,388,148 | |||||||||
Allowance to loans at end of period |
1.36 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.19 | % | ||||||
Allowance as a multiple of net charge-offs |
3.12 | x | 4.77 | x | 4.45 | x | ||||||
Net charge-offs to: |
||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
68.37 | % | 64.03 | % | 65.86 | % | ||||||
Average loans |
0.43 | 0.26 | 0.28 |
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Noninterest Income
A key objective of the Company is the growth of noninterest income to enhance profitability and provide steady income. Fee-based services are typically non-credit related and not generally affected by fluctuations in interest rates.
The Companys fee-based services provide the opportunity to offer multiple products, which management believes will more closely align the customer with the Company. The Company is currently emphasizing fee-based services, including trust and securities processing, bankcard, brokerage and treasury management. Management believes it can offer these products and services both efficiently and profitably, as most share common platforms and support structures.
Fee-based, or noninterest income (summarized in Table 4), increased by $1.4 million, or 1.8 percent, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, and decreased by $16.3 million, or 6.7 percent, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same periods in 2008. Table 4 below summarizes the components of noninterest income and the respective year-over-year comparison for each category.
Table 4
SUMMARY OF NONINTEREST INCOME (dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
Dollar Change |
Percent Change |
||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 09-08 | 09-08 | ||||||||||
Trust and securities processing |
$ | 32,630 | $ | 31,530 | $ | 1,100 | 3.49 | % | |||||
Trading and investment banking |
6,787 | 2,919 | 3,868 | >100.00 | |||||||||
Service charges on deposits |
20,598 | 22,624 | (2,026 | ) | (8.96 | ) | |||||||
Insurance fees and commissions |
1,255 | 1,355 | (100 | ) | (7.38 | ) | |||||||
Brokerage fees |
1,629 | 2,189 | (560 | ) | (25.58 | ) | |||||||
Bankcard fees |
11,671 | 10,456 | 1,215 | 11.62 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of securities transfer product, net |
| 1,090 | (1,090 | ) | (100.00 | ) | |||||||
Gains on sale of securities available for sale, net |
3,306 | 2,829 | 477 | 16.86 | |||||||||
Gain on mandatory redemption of Visa, Inc. class B common stock |
| | | | |||||||||
Other |
2,642 | 4,129 | (1,487 | ) | (36.01 | ) | |||||||
Total noninterest income |
$ | 80,518 | $ | 79,121 | $ | 1,397 | 1.77 | % | |||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
Dollar Change |
Percent Change |
||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 09-08 | 09-08 | ||||||||||
Trust and securities processing |
$ | 86,164 | $ | 95,892 | $ | (9,728 | ) | (10.14 | ) % | ||||
Trading and investment banking |
20,625 | 14,783 | 5,842 | 39.52 | |||||||||
Service charges on deposits |
62,527 | 64,180 | (1,653 | ) | (2.58 | ) | |||||||
Insurance fees and commissions |
3,710 | 3,432 | 278 | 8.10 | |||||||||
Brokerage fees |
5,493 | 6,430 | (937 | ) | (14.57 | ) | |||||||
Bankcard fees |
33,760 | 32,884 | 876 | 2.66 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of securities transfer product, net |
| 1,090 | (1,090 | ) | (100.00 | ) | |||||||
Gains on sale of securities available for sale, net |
5,198 | 3,240 | 1,958 | 60.43 | |||||||||
Gain on mandatory redemption of Visa, Inc. class B common stock |
| 8,875 | (8,875 | ) | (100.00 | ) | |||||||
Other |
9,273 | 12,292 | (3,019 | ) | (24.56 | ) | |||||||
Total noninterest income |
$ | 226,750 | $ | 243,098 | $ | (16,348 | ) | (6.72 | ) % | ||||
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Trust and securities processing consists of fees earned on personal and corporate trust accounts, custody of securities services, trust investments and money management services, and servicing of mutual fund assets. These fees increased $1.1 million, or 3.5 percent, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and decreased $9.7 million, or 10.1 percent, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase during the three-month period was primarily due to a $3.0 million, or 27.5 percent, increase in fund administration and custody services primarily from the acquisition of J.D. Clark & Co., Inc., offset by a $0.6 million, or 6.6 percent, decrease in fee income from the Scout Funds and a $0.8 million, or 22.2 percent, decrease in corporate trust income. The decrease for the nine-month period was primarily attributable to a decrease in fee income from Scout Funds, fund administration and custody services, and corporate trust. Fee income from the Scout Funds for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 decreased by $5.3 million, or 18.7 percent. Fund administration and custody services fees for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009, decreased by $1.5 million, or 4.2 percent. Corporate trust fees for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 decreased by $1.1 million, or 10.6 percent. Corporate trust fees have been impacted by the depressed market conditions. Trust and securities processing fees are asset-based. As such, they are highly correlated to the change in market value of the assets. Thus, the related income for the remainder of the year will be affected by changes in the securities markets. Management continues to emphasize sales of services to both new and existing clients as well as increasing and improving the distribution channels, which lead to increased inflows into the Scout Funds.
Trading and investment banking fees increased by $3.9 million, or 132.5 percent, and by $5.8 million, or 39.5 percent, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same periods one year ago. This activity is indicative of the dynamic rate environment and is predominately due to market increases in the Companys mutual fund investments.
As noted, a $1.1 million pre-tax gain was recognized in the third quarter of 2008 as a result of the final contingent payment received on the sale of the securities transfer product, which was originated in the third quarter of 2007.
In the first quarter of 2008 and impacting the nine month periods comparison, an $8.9 million pre-tax gain was recognized on the mandatory partial redemption of the Companys holdings of Class B shares of Visa, Inc. common stock. This redemption was part of the initial public offering of Visa, Inc.
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Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense increased by $5.4 million, or 4.9 percent, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, and by $25.3 million, or 8.0 percent, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. Table 5 below summarizes the components of noninterest expense and the respective year-over-year comparison for each category.
Table 5
SUMMARY OF NONINTEREST EXPENSE (in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
Dollar Change |
Percent Change |
|||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 09-08 | 09-08 | |||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
$ | 60,193 | $ | 57,187 | $ | 3,006 | 5.26 | % | ||||||
Occupancy, net |
8,982 | 8,542 | 440 | 5.15 | ||||||||||
Equipment |
11,187 | 13,461 | (2,274 | ) | (16.89 | ) | ||||||||
Supplies and services |
4,787 | 6,254 | (1,467 | ) | (23.46 | ) | ||||||||
Marketing and business development |
4,036 | 4,976 | (940 | ) | (18.89 | ) | ||||||||
Processing fees |
9,659 | 8,535 | 1,124 | 13.17 | ||||||||||
Legal and consulting |
2,763 | 2,097 | 666 | 31.76 | ||||||||||
Bankcard |
3,615 | 3,103 | 512 | 16.50 | ||||||||||
Amortization of other intangibles |
1,847 | 804 | 1,043 | >100.00 | ||||||||||
Regulatory fees |
3,036 | 639 | 2,397 | >100.00 | ||||||||||
Covered litigation provision |
| | | | ||||||||||
Other |
5,152 | 4,255 | 897 | 21.08 | ||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
$ | 115,257 | $ | 109,853 | $ | 5,404 | 4.92 | % | ||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
Dollar Change |
Percent Change |
|||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 09-08 | 09-08 | |||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
$ | 177,786 | $ | 167,331 | $ | 10,455 | 6.25 | % | ||||||
Occupancy, net |
25,698 | 23,952 | 1,746 | 7.29 | ||||||||||
Equipment |
36,181 | 39,932 | (3,751 | ) | (9.39 | ) | ||||||||
Supplies and services |
15,734 | 18,180 | (2,446 | ) | (13.45 | ) | ||||||||
Marketing and business development |
11,397 | 13,325 | (1,928 | ) | (14.47 | ) | ||||||||
Processing fees |
24,803 | 25,178 | (375 | ) | (1.49 | ) | ||||||||
Legal and consulting |
6,954 | 5,030 | 1,924 | 38.25 | ||||||||||
Bankcard |
10,498 | 8,578 | 1,920 | 22.38 | ||||||||||
Amortization of other intangibles |
4,318 | 2,258 | 2,060 | 91.23 | ||||||||||
Regulatory fees |
12,672 | 1,916 | 10,756 | >100.00 | ||||||||||
Covered litigation provision |
| (4,023 | ) | 4,023 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Other |
14,738 | 13,791 | 947 | 6.87 | ||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
$ | 340,779 | $ | 315,448 | $ | 25,331 | 8.03 | % | ||||||
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Salaries and employee benefits increased by $3.0 million, or 5.3 percent, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, and by $10.5 million, or 6.3 percent, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. These increases are primarily due to higher employee base salaries, higher commissions and bonuses and higher cost of benefits. These increases are directly correlated to the Companys financial performance, the hiring of strategic personnel throughout the organization, and increased salaries and benefits from recent acquisitions.
Equipment expense decreased by $2.3 million, or 16.9 percent, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, and by $3.8 million, or 9.4 percent, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. These decreases are due to lower depreciation expense and amortization expense of equipment and software.
Amortization of other intangibles increased $1.0 million, or 129.7 percent, for the three months ended September 30, 2009, and by $2.1 million, or 91.2 percent, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. These increases are primarily due to increased amortization from the acquisition of J.D. Clark & Company during the second quarter of 2009.
Regulatory fees increased $2.4 million and $10.8 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008. The increases in both periods represent changes significantly greater than 100 percent and are a direct result of increased deposit insurance assessment rates from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and a special assessment levied during the second quarter of 2009.
During the first quarter of 2008 and impacting the nine month periods comparison, a $4.0 million reduction of the Visa, Inc. covered litigation provision was recorded. This reduction was a direct result of Visa Inc.s funding of a litigation escrow account with funds from its initial public offering. As a member bank, the Company reduced this provision in relationship to the Companys ownership proportion of Visa, Inc.
Income Tax Expense
The effective tax rate is 27.6 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to 30.5 percent for the same period in 2008. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to tax-exempt income representing a larger percentage of pre-tax earnings in 2009 compared to 2008. The first quarter of 2008 includes the one-time tax impact from the gain on the mandatory redemption of Visa stock.
Strategic Lines of Business
The Companys operations are strategically aligned into six major segments: Commercial Banking and Lending, Payment and Technology Solutions, Banking Services, Consumer Services, Asset Management, and Fund Services. Business segment financial results produced by the Companys internal management accounting system are evaluated regularly by the Executive Committee in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance of individual business segments. The management accounting system assigns balance sheet and income statement items to each business segment using methodologies that are refined on an ongoing basis. For comparability purposes, amounts in all periods are based on methodologies in effect at September 30, 2009. The segments are differentiated by both the customers and the products and services offered. The Treasury and Other Adjustments category includes items not directly associated with the other segments.
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Table 6
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES BY SEGMENT (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Segment |
|||||||||||||
Commercial Banking & Lending |
$ | 7,896 | $ | 2,113 | $ | 21,464 | $ | 10,805 | |||||
Payment and Technology Solutions |
13,458 | 14,795 | 42,179 | 46,181 | |||||||||
Banking Services |
505 | (876 | ) | 4,058 | 687 | ||||||||
Consumer Services |
1,015 | 3,563 | 2,509 | 9,995 | |||||||||
Asset Management |
3,280 | 6,671 | 12,019 | 21,332 | |||||||||
Fund Services |
2,381 | 3,588 | 5,006 | 11,185 | |||||||||
Treasury and Other Adjustments |
4,322 | 1,212 | 3,413 | 11,801 | |||||||||
Total Consolidated Company |
$ | 32,857 | $ | 31,066 | 90,648 | 111,986 | |||||||
Commercial Banking and Lendings net income before taxes increased $10.7 million, or 98.7 percent, to $21.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in net income was driven primarily by greater net interest income of $18.3 million due to higher loan volume and enhanced yields in this segment. This increase was offset by an increase in noninterest expense of $2.1 million, or 7.4 percent, and a $5.2 million increase in provision for loan losses from 2008. The noninterest expense increase was mostly attributable to an increase in salaries and benefits related to the addition of sales officers and an increase in incentive payments from additional revenue in this segment. The increase in provision expense is primarily attributable to loan growth and the current economic environment. Management believes that income growth in this segment will be relatively flat during the fourth quarter of 2009 due to the economic environment.
Payment and Technology Solutions net income before taxes decreased $4.0 million, or 8.7 percent, to $42.2 million for the first nine months of 2009. Noninterest income decreased by $0.9 million, or 1.8 percent, due to a decline in check related volumes in treasury management, which was partially offset with increases to card related products. Noninterest expense increased $2.8 million, or 4.2 percent, compared to 2008 primarily from an increase in FDIC assessment rates and the special assessment levied on banks during the second quarter. Management anticipates this segment to continue to be impacted by the economy via payment volumes and the low rate environment for the remainder of 2009.
Banking Services net income before taxes was $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This was a $3.4 million increase from the same period in 2008. The increase in net income before taxes was primarily attributable to an increase in noninterest income of $3.1 million and net interest margin of $0.8 million compared to 2008. The revenue increase is a result of increased bond trading income from both increased volume and margin. This is offset by an increase in noninterest expense of $0.5 million compared to the first nine months of 2008, mainly due to increased incentives for increased sales production. Year-to-date average deposits in this segment from correspondent banking customers have increased approximately $20.7 million over 2008 due to economic uncertainty and a flight to safety. As economic conditions remain uncertain and rates continue to remain at historic lows, management expects institutional fixed income sales to remain at a high level. However tightened margins in the municipal bond market will put some downward pressure on revenue growth for the remainder of 2009.
Consumer Services net income before taxes declined by $7.5 million to $2.5 million for the first nine months in 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008. Several drivers contributed to this decrease. Noninterest expense increased $6.1 million over 2008, in which the most significant driver was FDIC assessment rate increases and the special assessment levied on banks during the year. These assessments amounted to $4.8 million for Consumer Services. Provision for loan losses also increased over 2008 by $2.6 million, reflecting the general industry trend in credit card charge-offs. The Companys credit card charge-offs continue to trend significantly below industry averages. Net interest margin increased $3.2 million from decreased funding costs on liabilities. Asset yields decreased as well but at a slower rate than the cost of funds. Noninterest income was slightly lower with a decrease of $2.1 million from 2008. Loan fees have increased as consumer mortgage activity has been strong during 2009. These increases were offset with a reduction in return item revenue which is due to changes in consumer behavior in the current economic environment.
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Asset Managements net income before taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $12.0 million, a decrease of $9.3 million, or 43.7 percent, from the same period in 2008. The decrease in net income before taxes was primarily attributable to decreases in noninterest income of $10.6 million, caused by the decline in assets under management due to market depreciation from September 2008 through March 2009. An increase in noninterest expense of $6.3 million was offset by an increase in net interest margin of $7.6 million, due to increased deposits and loans from private banking customers. Noninterest expense increased due to increases in base salaries and benefits and increased commissions. During 2009, staff additions were made to the high net worth sales and service teams in this segment. The increase in noninterest expense was partially offset by lower shareholder servicing and other administration fees related to the Scout Funds resulting from the decreased asset base in the funds. The Scout Funds continue to have strong flows, specifically from the bond and equity funds. Net flows to the equity and bond Scout Funds were $739 million for the first nine months of 2009. Management will continue to focus sales efforts to increase net flows to the Scout Funds. As noted above, the ability of the Company to maintain or grow the fee income from this segment is also related to the overall health of the equity and financial markets because a significant portion of the fee income from this segment is related to total assets under management. As the equity markets have improved since March, assets and revenue have increased. The assets under management in this segment are diversified across multiple asset classes with approximately 38 percent in the international class, 30 percent in the fixed income class, 16 percent in the U.S. large capitalization class, 10 percent in the short term investment class, and 6.0 percent in the small and middle capitalization class. Management believes this diversification helps provide protection against significant market changes in any one asset class. The revenues of the corporate trust business remain steady as management continues to focus its growth efforts on this line of business. Although economic factors and low interest rates have compressed corporate trust revenue in 2009, management will continue to focus on growth.
Fund Services net income before taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $5.0 million, a decrease of $6.2 million, or 55.2 percent, compared to the same period in 2008. Reduced net interest margin, lower noninterest income and increased noninterest expense all contributed to the decline. Net interest income declined 29.4 percent, which was $1.5 million less than 2008, despite higher balances compared to the same period in 2008. Noninterest income declined $1.7 million, or 4.6 percent, from the same period in 2008, despite the addition of J.D. Clark & Co., Inc. revenue of $4.7 million, as a result of the decline in assets under administration due to market decline. The ability of the Company to maintain or grow the fee income from this segment is related to the overall health of the equity and financial markets because a significant portion of the segments fee income is tied to total assets under administration. Noninterest income in the third quarter increased $2.6 million over the second quarter of 2009, aided by market appreciation and an additional month of J.D. Clark & Co., Inc. revenue. Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $32.9 million, which was $3.0 million more than the same period in 2008, reflecting the addition of operating expenses related to the J.D. Clark & Co., Inc. acquisition in May 2009, offset by decreased third party custodian fees related to international transactions.
The net income before tax for the Treasury and Other Adjustments category was $3.4 million for the first nine months of 2009, compared to net income before tax of $11.8 million for the same period in 2008. Included in this segment in 2008 was the gain on the mandatory redemption of Visa class B common stock of $8.9 million and the reduction of the liability accrual related to the Companys estimated share of Visas covered litigation recognized in 2008 for $4.0 million.
Balance Sheet Analysis
Total assets of the Company as of September 30, 2009 decreased $0.7 billion compared to December 31, 2008 and increased $0.9 billion, or 9.6 percent, compared to September 30, 2008. The increase in total assets from September 2008 to September 2009 is a result of increased loan balances of $90.5 million, or 2.1 percent. Investment securities balances including trading securities also increased $781.6 million, or 21.0 percent. These asset balance increases are directly related to a corresponding increase in deposit balances between the same periods of $809.0 million, or 11.4 percent. The decrease in total assets from December to September is primarily a result of the cyclical trend due to the pledging and collateral required related to seasonal public fund repurchase agreements and deposits.
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Deposits increased by $164.9 million, or 2.1 percent, from December to September and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase decreased by $980.7 million, or 46.1 percent, from December to September. The decline in securities sold under agreement to repurchase is primarily driven by increased seasonal public fund tax deposits, because such tax deposits are generally higher around the end of the calendar year.
Table 7
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION (unaudited, dollars in thousands)
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2008 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 10,235,496 | $ | 9,337,341 | $ | 10,976,596 | |||
Loans, net of unearned interest |
4,314,977 | 4,224,441 | 4,388,148 | ||||||
Total investment securities |
4,502,596 | 3,720,997 | 4,924,407 | ||||||
Interest-bearing due from banks |
539,357 | | 575,309 | ||||||
Total earning assets |
9,421,482 | 8,369,321 | 10,092,545 | ||||||
Total deposits |
7,890,189 | 7,081,148 | 7,725,326 | ||||||
Total borrowed funds |
1,199,370 | 1,241,466 | 2,179,085 |
Loans
Loans represent the Companys largest source of interest income. In addition to growing the commercial loan portfolio, management believes its middle market commercial business and its consumer business, including home equity and credit card loan products, are the market niches that represent its best opportunity to cross-sell fee-related services.
Total loan balances have decreased $73.2 million, or 1.7 percent, compared to December 31, 2008 and increased $90.5 million, or 2.1 percent, at September 30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008. The decrease from December 31, 2008 is primarily a result of a 6.0 percent decrease in commercial loans and a 20.9 percent decrease in consumer loans, offset by an 8.9 percent increase in real estate loans. The increase at September 30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008 was primarily related to a $258.0 million increase in real estate loans offset by a $154.3 million decrease in consumer loans. The increase in real estate loans is driven by home equity loans and commercial real estate loans. The decrease in consumer loans is related to a reduction in indirect loans. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company made the decision to phase out its indirect loan portfolio. This is part of a strategy to enhance asset yields. The Company will continue to service existing loans until maturity or payoff.
Nonaccrual, past due and restructured loans are discussed under Credit Risk Management within Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in this report.
Securities
The Companys securities portfolio provides liquidity as a result of the composition and average life of the underlying securities. This liquidity can be used to fund loan growth or to offset the outflow of traditional funding sources. In addition to providing a potential source of liquidity, the securities portfolio can be used as a tool to manage interest rate sensitivity. The Companys goal in the management of its securities portfolio is to maximize return within the Companys parameters of liquidity goals, interest rate risk and credit risk. The Company maintains strong liquidity levels while investing in only high-grade securities. The securities portfolio generates the Companys second largest component of interest income.
Investment securities totaled $4.5 billion at September 30, 2009, compared to $3.7 billion at September 30, 2008, and $4.9 billion at December 31, 2008. Management expects collateral pledging requirements for public funds, loan demand, and deposit funding to be the primary factors impacting changes in the level of security holdings. Investment securities comprised 47.8 percent, 48.8 percent, and 44.5 percent, respectively, of the earning assets as of September 30, 2009, December 31, 2008, and September 30, 2008. There were $4.2 billion of these securities pledged to secure U.S. Government deposits, other public deposits, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and certain trust deposits as required by law at September 30, 2009.
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Investment securities had an average tax-equivalent yield of 3.57 percent for the first nine months of 2009 compared to 4.60 percent for the same period in 2008, or a decrease of 103 basis points. The average life of the securities portfolio was 24.2 months at September 30, 2009 compared to 17.5 months at December 31, 2008 and 25.4 months at September 30, 2008. The decrease in average life from September 30, 2008 was related to a modest shortening of the portfolio due to shorter investments in the low interest rate environment. The most significant reason for the increase in average life from December 31, 2008 was the increased number of extremely short-term discount notes held at December 31, 2008. These short-term securities are held due to the seasonal fluctuation related to public fund deposits, which are expected to flow out of the bank in a relatively short period.
Deposits and Borrowed Funds
Deposits increased $164.9 million, or 2.1 percent, from December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009 and increased $809.0 million from September 30, 2008. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $211.2 million and interest-bearing deposits decreased $46.3 million from December 31, 2008. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $307.3 million and interest-bearing deposits increased $501.8 million from September 30, 2008. The increase in deposits from September 30, 2008 came primarily from our public funds, mutual fund processing and treasury management businesses, and personal savings accounts.
Deposits represent the Companys primary funding source for its asset base. In addition to the core deposits garnered by the Companys retail branch structure, the Company continues to focus on its cash management services, as well as its trust and mutual fund services in order to attract and retain additional core deposits. Management believes a strong core deposit composition is one of the Companys key competencies given its competitive product mix.
Borrowed funds decreased $979.7 million from December 31, 2008. Borrowed funds are typically higher at year end due to repurchase agreements related to public funds. Borrowings, other than repurchase agreements, are a function of the source and use of funds and will fluctuate to cover short term gaps in funding.
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase totaled $1.1 billion at September 30, 2009, compared to $2.1 billion at December 31, 2008. Repurchase agreements are transactions involving the exchange of investment funds by the customer for securities by the Company under an agreement to repurchase the same or similar issues at an agreed-upon price and date.
Capital and Liquidity
The Company places a significant emphasis on the maintenance of a strong capital position. This promotes investor confidence, provides access to funding sources under favorable terms, and enhances the Companys ability to capitalize on business growth and acquisition opportunities. Higher levels of liquidity bear corresponding costs measured in terms of lower yields on short-term and more liquid earning assets and higher expenses for extended liability maturities. Management manages capital for each subsidiary based upon the subsidiarys respective risks and growth opportunities as well as regulatory requirements.
Total shareholders equity was $1.0 billion at September 30, 2009, compared to $974.8 million at December 31, 2008. The Companys Board of Directors authorized, at its April 21, 2009 and April 22, 2008 meetings, plans to repurchase up to two million shares of the Companys common stock during the twelve months following the meetings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company acquired 689,743 shares and 562,851 shares, respectively, of its common stock. The Company has not made any purchases other than through these plans.
On October 27, 2009, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.185 per share. The dividend will be paid on January 4, 2009 to shareholders of record on December 11, 2009.
Risk-based capital guidelines established by regulatory agencies set minimum capital standards based on the level of risk associated with a financial institutions assets. A financial institutions total capital is required to equal at least 8 percent of risk-weighted assets. At least half of that 8 percent must consist of Tier 1 core capital, and the remainder may be Tier 2 supplementary capital. The risk-based capital guidelines indicate the specific risk weightings by type of asset. Certain off-balance-sheet items (such as standby letters of credit and binding loan commitments) are multiplied by credit conversion factors to translate them into balance
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sheet equivalents before assigning them specific risk weightings. Due to the Companys high level of core capital and substantial portion of earning assets invested in government securities, the Tier 1 capital ratio of 13.50 percent and total capital ratio of 14.51 percent substantially exceed the regulatory minimums.
For further discussion of capital and liquidity, see Liquidity Risk under Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in this report.
Table 8
The Companys capital position is summarized in the table below and exceeds regulatory requirements:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
RATIOS | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||
Return on average assets |
0.97 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.87 | % | 1.21 | % | ||||
Return on average equity |
9.43 | 9.25 | 8.78 | 11.23 | ||||||||
Average equity to assets |
10.26 | 10.86 | 9.97 | 10.74 | ||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio |
13.50 | 13.88 | 13.50 | 13.88 | ||||||||
Total risk-based capital ratio |
14.51 | 14.77 | 14.51 | 14.77 | ||||||||
Leverage ratio |
8.21 | 9.50 | 8.21 | 9.50 |
The Companys per share data is summarized in the table below.
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
Per Share Data | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Earnings basic |
$ | 0.60 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 1.62 | $ | 1.91 | ||||||||
Earnings diluted |
0.59 | 0.53 | 1.61 | 1.89 | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
0.175 | 0.170 | 0.525 | 0.480 | ||||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio |
29.17 | % | 31.48 | % | 32.41 | % | 25.13 | % | ||||||||
Book value |
$ | 25.08 | $ | 22.82 | $ | 25.08 | $ | 22.82 |
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
The Companys main off-balance sheet arrangements are loan commitments, commercial and standby letters of credit, futures contracts and forward exchange contracts, which have maturity dates rather than payment due dates. Please see Note 7, Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for detailed information on these arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of this report discusses the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to customers and suppliers, allowance for loan losses, bad debts, investments, financing operations, long-lived assets, contingencies and litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which have formed the basis for making such judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from the recorded estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A summary of critical accounting policies is listed in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of the Companys Annual Report Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Risk Management
Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments. These changes may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange prices, commodity prices or equity prices. Financial instruments that are subject to market risk can be classified either as held for trading or held for purposes other than trading.
The Company is subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates of its assets held for purposes other than trading. The following discussion of interest rate risk, however, combines instruments held for trading and instruments held for purposes other than trading because the instruments held for trading represent such a small portion of the Companys portfolio that the interest rate risk associated with them is immaterial.
Interest Rate Risk
In the banking industry, a major risk exposure is changing interest rates. To minimize the effect of interest rate changes to net interest income and exposure levels to economic losses, the Company manages its exposure to changes in interest rates through asset and liability management within guidelines established by its Funds Management Committee (FMC) and reviewed by the Companys Board of Directors. The FMC has the responsibility for approving and ensuring compliance with asset/liability management policies, including interest rate exposure. The Companys primary method for measuring and analyzing consolidated interest rate risk is the Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis. The Company also uses a Net Portfolio Value model to measure market value risk under various rate change scenarios and a gap analysis to measure maturity and repricing relationships between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at specific points in time. The Company does not use hedges or swaps to manage interest rate risk except for limited use of futures contracts to offset interest rate risk on certain securities held in its trading portfolio.
Overall, the Company manages interest rate sensitivity by positioning the balance sheet to maximize net interest income while maintaining an acceptable level of interest rate and credit risk, remaining mindful of the relationship among profitability, liquidity, interest rate risk and credit risk.
Net Interest Income Modeling
The Companys primary interest rate risk tool, the Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis, measures interest rate risk and the effect of interest rate changes on net interest income and net interest margin. This analysis incorporates substantially all of the Companys assets and liabilities together with forecasted changes in the balance sheet and assumptions that reflect the current interest rate environment. Through these simulations, management estimates the impact on net interest income of a 200 basis point upward or downward gradual change of market interest rates over a one year period. Assumptions are made to project rates for new loans and deposits based on historical analysis, management outlook, and repricing strategies. Asset prepayments and other market risks are developed from industry estimates of prepayment speeds and other market changes. Since the results of these simulations can be significantly influenced by assumptions utilized, management evaluates the sensitivity of the simulation results to changes in assumptions.
Table 9 shows the net interest income increase or decrease over the next twelve months as of September 30, 2009 and 2008 based on hypothetical changes in interest rates.
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Table 9
MARKET RISK (unaudited, dollars in thousands)
Hypothetical change in interest rate (Rates in Basis Points) |
September 30, 2009 Amount of change |
September 30, 2008 Amount of change |
||||||
200 |
$ | 777 | $ | (7,245 | ) | |||
100 |
451 | (3,623 | ) | |||||
Static |
| | ||||||
(100) |
(9,676 | ) | 199 | |||||
(200) |
(16,976 | ) | 397 |
The Company is asset sensitive at September 30, 2009 to increases or decreases in rates. Gradual increases in interest rates could cause increases in net interest income while a gradual decrease in interest rates could cause a decrease in net interest income. The Company is sensitive to rising rates due to the Company having a greater percentage of interest income from shorter-term investment securities, and increased cash flows from longer-term investment securities compared to 2008. A primary contributor to the negative exposure to falling rates is that with short-term market interest rates being lower than in 2008 and at historically low levels, in some cases close to zero, a large portion of the Companys liabilities have reached, in effect, a floor. Nevertheless, the Company is positioned in the current low rate environment to be relatively neutral to further interest rate changes over the next twelve months.
Repricing Mismatch Analysis
The Company also evaluates its interest rate sensitivity position in an attempt to maintain a balance between the amount of interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities that are expected to mature or reprice at any point in time. While a traditional repricing mismatch analysis (gap analysis) provides a snapshot of interest rate risk, it does not take into consideration that assets and liabilities with similar repricing characteristics may not in fact reprice at the same time or the same degree. Also, it does not necessarily predict the impact of changes in general levels of interest rates on net interest income.
Trading Account
The Companys subsidiary UMB Bank, n.a. carries taxable government securities in a trading account that is maintained according to a board-approved policy and relevant procedures. The policy limits the amount and type of securities that UMB Bank, n.a. can carry in the trading account and also requires that UMB Bank, n.a. comply with any limits under applicable law and regulations. The policy also mandates the use of a value at risk methodology to manage price volatility risks within financial parameters. The risk associated with carrying trading securities is offset by the sale of exchange traded futures contracts, with both the trading account and futures contracts marked to market daily. This account had a balance of $46.5 million as of September 30, 2009 compared to $38.5 million as of December 31, 2008.
The Manager of the Investment Banking Division of UMB Bank, n.a. presents documentation of the methodology used in determining value at risk at least annually to the Board for approval in compliance with OCC Banking Circular 277, Risk Management of Financial Derivatives, and other banking laws and regulations. The aggregate value at risk is reviewed quarterly. The aggregate value at risk in the trading account was insignificant as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Other Market Risk
The Company does not have material commodity price risks or derivative risks. The Company does have minimal foreign currency risk as a result of foreign exchange contracts. See Note 8 Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees in the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Credit Risk Management
Credit risk represents the risk that a customer may not perform in accordance with contractual terms. Credit risk is inherent in the financial services business and results from extending credit to customers. The Company utilizes a centralized credit administration function, which provides information on affiliate bank risk levels, delinquencies, an internal ranking system and overall credit exposure. In addition, the Company centrally reviews loan requests to ensure the consistent application of the loan policy and standards. The Company has an internal loan review staff that operates independently of the affiliate banks. This review team performs periodic examinations of each banks loans for credit quality, documentation and loan administration. The respective regulatory authority of each affiliate bank also reviews loan portfolios.
A primary indicator of credit quality and risk management is the level of nonperforming loans. Nonperforming loans include both nonaccrual loans and restructured loans. The Companys nonperforming loans increased $15.5 million to $22.4 million at September 30, 2009, compared to September 30, 2008 and increased $13.6 million, compared to December 31, 2008. This increase is related to the downgrade of a large syndicated credit combined with the general effects of the continued downturn in the economy.
The Company had $4.7 million of other real estate owned as of September 30, 2009 compared to $1.6 million as of September 30, 2008 and $1.6 million as of December 31, 2008. Loans past due more than 90 days totaled $5.6 million as of September 30, 2009, compared to $7.9 million at September 30, 2008 and $6.9 million as of December 31, 2008.
A loan is generally placed on nonaccrual status when payments are past due 90 days or more and/or when management has considerable doubt about the borrowers ability to repay on the terms originally contracted. The accrual of interest is discontinued and recorded thereafter only when actually received in cash.
Certain loans are restructured to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal due to deterioration in the financial condition of the respective borrowers. The Company had $0 of restructured loans at September 30, 2009, $142,000 at September 30, 2008 and $141,000 at December 31, 2008.
Table 10
LOAN QUALITY (dollars in thousands)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans |
$ | 22,392 | $ | 6,795 | $ | 8,675 | ||||||
Restructured loans |
| 142 | 141 | |||||||||
Total nonperforming loans |
22,392 | 6,937 | 8,816 | |||||||||
Other real estate owned |
4,666 | 1,557 | 1,558 | |||||||||
Total nonperforming assets |
$ | 27,058 | $ | 8,494 | $ | 10,374 | ||||||
Loans past due 90 days or more |
$ | 5,624 | $ | 7,925 | $ | 6,923 | ||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses |
58,812 | 50,428 | 52,297 | |||||||||
Ratios |
||||||||||||
Nonperforming loans as a percent of loans |
0.52 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.20 | % | ||||||
Nonperforming assets as a percent of loans plus other real estate owned |
0.63 | 0.20 | 0.24 | |||||||||
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets |
0.26 | 0.09 | 0.09 | |||||||||
Loans past due 90 days or more as a percent of loans |
0.13 | 0.19 | 0.16 | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans |
1.36 | 1.19 | 1.19 | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses as a multiple of nonperforming loans |
2.63 | x | 7.41 | x | 5.93 | x |
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Liquidity Risk
Liquidity represents the Companys ability to meet financial commitments through the maturity and sale of existing assets or availability of additional funds. Management believes the most important factor in the preservation of liquidity is maintaining public confidence that facilitates the retention and growth of a large, stable supply of core deposits and wholesale funds. Ultimately, management believes that public confidence is generated through profitable operations, sound credit quality and a strong capital position. The primary sources of liquidity for the Company are regularly scheduled payments and maturity of assets, which include $4.4 billion of high-quality securities available for sale. Investment securities with a market value of $4.2 billion at September 30, 2009 were pledged to secure U.S. Government deposits, other public deposits, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and certain trust deposits as required by law. The liquidity of the Company and its affiliate banks is also enhanced by its activity in the federal funds market and by its core deposits. Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries are active in the debt market. The traditional funding source for the Companys subsidiary banks has been core deposits. Based upon regular contact with investment banking firms, management believes it can raise debt or equity capital on favorable terms, should the need arise.
The Company also has other commercial commitments that may impact liquidity. These commitments include unused commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees, and commercial letters of credit. The total amount of these commercial commitments at September 30, 2009 was $3.5 billion. Since many of these commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total amount of these commercial commitments does not necessarily represent the future cash requirements of the Company.
The Companys cash requirements consist primarily of dividends to shareholders, debt service and treasury stock purchases. Management fees and dividends received from subsidiary banks traditionally have been sufficient to satisfy these requirements and are expected to be sufficient in the future. The Companys subsidiary banks are subject to various rules regarding payment of dividends to the Company. For the most part, all banks can pay dividends at least equal to their current years earnings without seeking prior regulatory approval. From time to time, approvals have been requested to allow a subsidiary bank to pay a dividend in excess of its current earnings.
Operational Risk
Operational risk generally refers to the risk of loss resulting from the Companys operations. This would include but is not limited to the risk of fraud by employees or persons outside the Company, the execution of unauthorized transactions by employees or others, errors relating to transaction processing and systems and breaches of the internal control system and compliance requirements. This risk of loss also includes the potential legal or regulatory actions that could arise as a result of an operational deficiency, or as a result of noncompliance with applicable regulatory standards. Included in the legal and regulatory issues with which the Company must comply are a number of imposed rules resulting from the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
The Company operates in many markets and places reliance on the ability of its employees and systems to properly process a high number of transactions. In the event of a breakdown in the internal control systems, improper operation of systems or improper employee actions, the Company could suffer financial loss, face regulatory action and suffer damage to its reputation. In order to address this risk, management maintains a system of internal controls with the objective of providing proper transaction authorization and execution, safeguarding of assets from misuse or theft, and ensuring the reliability of financial and other data.
The Company maintains systems of controls that provide management with timely and accurate information about the Companys operations. These systems have been designed to manage operational risk at appropriate levels given the Companys financial strength, environment in which it operates, and other factors such as competition and regulation. The Company has also established procedures that are designed to ensure that policies relating to conduct, ethics and business practices are followed on a uniform basis. In certain cases, the Company has experienced losses from operational risk. Such losses have included the effects of operational errors that the Company has discovered and included as expense in the statement of income. While there can be no assurance that the Company will not suffer such losses in the future, management continually monitors and works to improve its internal controls, systems and corporate-wide processes and procedures.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers to make certain certifications with respect to this report and to the Companys disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. The Company has a Code of Ethics that expresses the values that drive employee behavior and maintains the Companys commitment to the highest standards of ethics.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys Disclosure Controls and Procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by the report, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective for ensuring that information the Company is required to report in its periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period required and that information required to be disclosed by the Company is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period to which this report relates that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are named defendants in various lawsuits and counter-claims. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, none of these lawsuits are expected to have a materially adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.
There were no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in response to Item 1A to Part 1 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2009.
ISSUER PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period | (a) Total |
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) |
(c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
(d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||
July 1-July 31, 2009 |
15,937 | $ | 39.77 | 15,937 | 1,868,355 | ||||
August 1-August 31, 2009 |
18,554 | 40.76 | 18,554 | 1,849,801 | |||||
September 1-September 30, 2009 |
192,305 | 39.75 | 192,305 | 1,657,496 | |||||
Total |
226,796 | $ | 39.83 | 226,796 | |||||
On April 21, 2009 the Companys Board of Directors approved a plan to repurchase up to two million shares of common stock. All open market share purchases under the share repurchase plans are intended to be within the scope of Rule 10b-18 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 provides a safe harbor for purchases in a given day if the Company satisfies the manner, timing and volume conditions of the rule when purchasing its own common shares. This plan will terminate on April 21, 2010. The Company has not made any repurchases other than through this plan.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
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a) | The following exhibits are filed herewith: |
i. | 3.1 Articles of Incorporation restated as of April 25, 2006. Amended Article III was filed with the Missouri Secretary of State on May 18, 2006 and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and filed with the Commission on May 9, 2006. | |
ii. | 3.2 Bylaws, amended and restated as of April 22, 2008 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 (ii).2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K and filed with the Commission on April 23, 2008. | |
iii. | 4 Description of the Registrants common stock in Amendment No. 1 on Form 8, incorporated by reference to its General Form for Registration of Securities on Form 10 dated March 5, 1993. | |
iv. | 31.1 CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. | |
v. | 31.2 CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. | |
vi. | 32.1 CEO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. | |
vii. | 32.2 CFO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION | ||||||
/s/ Brian J. Walker |
||||||
Brian J. Walker | ||||||
Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller | ||||||
(Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) |
Date: November 5, 2009
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