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Table of Contents

 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2009
Commission File Number 001-34495
Ladish Co., Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Wisconsin   31-1145953
(State or other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
5481 South Packard Avenue, Cudahy, Wisconsin   53110
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(414) 747-2611
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o    Accelerated filer þ    Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Class   Outstanding at September 30, 2009
     
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value   15,903,004
 
 

 

 



Table of Contents

Ladish Co., Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
                               
Net sales
  $ 76,191     $ 120,761     $ 266,616     $ 356,917  
 
                               
Cost of sales
    71,469       102,568       248,233       308,396  
 
                       
 
                               
Gross profit
    4,722       18,193       18,383       48,521  
 
                               
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    5,692       6,077       14,007       15,321  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) from operations
    (970 )     12,116       4,376       33,200  
 
                               
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest expense
    (1,428 )     (338 )     (3,594 )     (1,018 )
Other, net
    (632 )     56       (965 )     (828 )
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)
    (3,030 )     11,834       (183 )     31,354  
 
                               
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (780 )     1,373       228       8,654  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss)
    (2,250 )     10,461       (411 )     22,700  
 
                               
Noncontrolling interest in net earnings (loss) of subsidiary
    (41 )     26       (52 )     63  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss) attributable to the controlling interest
  $ (2,209 )   $ 10,435     $ (359 )   $ 22,637  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ (0.14 )   $ 0.70     $ (0.02 )   $ 1.54  
 
                               
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (0.14 )   $ 0.70     $ (0.02 )   $ 1.54  
 
                               
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    15,901,877       14,979,002       15,901,439       14,695,315  
 
                               
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    15,901,877       14,981,118       15,901,439       14,698,048  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Ladish Co., Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (unaudited)        
Assets:
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 12,716     $ 4,903  
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $75 and $84, respectively
    54,502       78,673  
Inventories
    102,602       129,307  
Deferred income taxes
    6,804       6,780  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    7,108       10,469  
 
           
Total current assets
    183,732       230,132  
Property, plant and equipment:
               
Land and improvements
    6,888       6,414  
Buildings and improvements
    55,606       54,652  
Machinery and equipment
    237,562       229,310  
Construction in progress
    63,673       62,244  
 
           
 
    363,729       352,620  
Less — accumulated depreciation
    (164,392 )     (153,351 )
 
           
Net property, plant and equipment
    199,337       199,269  
Deferred income taxes
    19,426       19,880  
Goodwill
    37,571       37,113  
Other intangible assets, net
    19,602       20,011  
Other assets
    4,109       3,061  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 463,777     $ 509,466  
 
           
Liabilities:
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 27,456     $ 39,020  
Senior bank debt
          28,900  
Senior notes
    5,714        
Accrued liabilities:
               
Pensions
    368       341  
Postretirement benefits
    3,540       3,540  
Officers’ deferred compensation
    31       31  
Wages and salaries
    4,373       4,911  
Taxes, other than income taxes
    258       304  
Interest
    1,155       1,425  
Profit sharing
    164       1,898  
Paid progress billings
    3,416       4,683  
Other
    3,599       6,169  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    50,074       91,222  
Noncurrent liabilities:
               
Senior notes
    84,286       90,000  
Pensions
    64,902       63,661  
Postretirement benefits
    28,246       29,716  
Officers’ deferred compensation
    7,114       6,792  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    4,216       3,998  
 
           
Total liabilities
    238,838       285,389  
Equity:
               
Common stock — authorized 100,000,000, issued 15,907,552 shares at each date of $.01 par value
    159       159  
Additional paid-in capital
    153,292       153,285  
Retained earnings
    138,925       139,284  
Treasury stock, 4,548 and 6,336 shares of common stock, respectively, at cost
    (33 )     (46 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (67,964 )     (69,271 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    224,379       223,411  
 
           
Noncontrolling interest in equity of subsidiary
    560       666  
 
           
Total equity
    224,939       224,077  
 
           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 463,777     $ 509,466  
 
           
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Ladish Co., Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in Thousands)
                 
    For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,  
    (unaudited)  
    2009     2008  
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (359 )   $ 22,637  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    11,466       9,696  
Amortization of intangibles
    409        
Non-cash compensation related to deferred compensation plans
    418        
Deferred income taxes
    349       3,000  
Noncontrolling interest in net (loss) earnings of subsidiary
    (52 )     63  
Gain on purchase of stock — noncontrolling interest
    (15 )      
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    284       154  
 
               
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    24,095       (2,083 )
Inventories
    26,817       (4,940 )
Other assets
    1,945       (6,432 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (18,558 )     6,735  
Other liabilities
    1,455       (6,797 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    48,254       22,033  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
               
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (10,946 )     (40,193 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
    62       210  
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash required
          (40,271 )
Purchase of subsidiary stock — noncontrolling interest
    (33 )      
Proceeds from working capital adjustment on Aerex acquisition
    1,200        
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (9,717 )     (80,254 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
               
Proceeds from (repayment of) senior bank debt
    (28,900 )     18,700  
Repayment of capital lease obligations
    (1,660 )      
Proceeds from senior notes
          50,000  
Repayment of senior notes
          (6,000 )
Repayment of subsidiary debt
          (4,610 )
Deferrred financing costs
          (299 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    15       215  
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (30,545 )     58,006  
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (179 )     202  
 
           
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    7,813       (13 )
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
    4,903       5,952  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
  $ 12,716     $ 5,939  
 
           
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Ladish Co., Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
(1) Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly its financial position at September 30, 2009 and its results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X and therefore do not include all disclosures required for annual financial statements presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company has filed a report on Form 10-K which contains audited consolidated financial statements that include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet and the 2008 condensed consolidated statements of operations as previously presented have been modified pursuant to the issuance of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) ASC 810. On July 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 105-10, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. This pronouncement establishes the FASB ASC as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied in preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results will likely differ from those estimates, but management believes such differences will not be material.
The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.
(2) Inventories
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Raw material and supplies
  $ 24,335     $ 31,182  
Work-in-process and finished goods
    81,249       100,019  
Less progress payments
    (2,982 )     (1,894 )
 
           
Total inventories
  $ 102,602     $ 129,307  
 
           

 

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(3) Interest and Income Tax Payments
                 
    For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,  
    2009     2008  
Interest paid
  $ 4,749     $ 2,301  
Income taxes (refunded) paid
    (2,650 )     8,453  
(4) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash in excess of daily requirements is invested in marketable securities consisting of commercial paper and money market instruments which mature in three months or less. Such investments are deemed to be cash equivalents due to the high liquidity and short term duration of such money market accounts. Outstanding payroll and accounts payable checks related to certain bank accounts are recorded as accounts payable on the balance sheets. These checks amounted to $179 and $4,933 as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
(5) Revenue Recognition
Sales revenue is recognized when the title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, there is pervasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred or the services have been provided, the sales price is determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. This generally occurs at the time of shipment. Net sales include freight out as well as reductions for returns and allowances, and sales discounts. Progress payments on contracts are generally recognized as reductions of the related inventory costs. Progress payments in excess of inventory costs are reflected as a liability.
(6) Income Taxes
The year-to-date tax provision for 2008 was based on an annualized combined federal, state and foreign effective rate of 27.6%, which differed from the statutory federal tax rate of 35% due primarily to state income taxes, offset by the impact of lower income tax rates in Poland and the benefits of the Domestic Production Activities deduction and a $5,304 tax credit from research and development expenses incurred by the Company in prior years. In 2009, the Company had income tax expense of $228 despite a year-to-date loss of $(183). This was due to domestic income tax expense of $623, or 27.8%, based on domestic income of $2,245, only being partially offset by a foreign tax benefit of $(395), or (16.3)%, based on foreign losses of $(2,428). The 2009 domestic effective tax rate is less than the statutory federal tax rate of 35% due primarily to tax benefits recognized in 2009 from the Chen-Tech acquisition.
(7) Pension and Postretirement Benefits
The components of net periodic benefit costs recognized for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are presented in the table below.
                                 
                    Other  
    Pension Benefits     Postretirement Benefits  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Service cost
  $ 1,010     $ 668     $ 143     $ 116  
Interest cost
    8,891       8,998       1,426       1,536  
Expected return on plan assets
    (9,949 )     (11,785 )            
Amortization of prior service cost
    293       301       11       11  
Amortization of the net loss
    3,955       2,723       4       4  
 
                       
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 4,200     $ 905     $ 1,584     $ 1,667  
 
                       

 

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The Company previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, that it expected to contribute $8,309 to its pension plans in 2009. As of September 30, 2009, the Company has made $2,554 of cash contributions to the pension plans versus $7,643 during the same period in 2008. The Company currently estimates its total contributions to its pension plans in 2009 will be $3,428.
In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 was enacted. The Company has concluded that certain benefits provided by its postretirement benefit plan are actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D under the Act and has filed a refund request with the Claims Management Services, a division of the Health and Human Services Department. In the first nine months of 2009 and 2008, respectively, the Company received refunds of $159 and $166.
(8) Debt
The Company sold $30,000 of Series A senior notes (the “Series A Notes”) in a private placement to certain institutional investors on July 20, 2001. The Series A Notes were unsecured and bore interest at a rate of 7.19% per annum with the interest being paid semiannually. The Series A Notes had a seven-year duration with the principal amortizing equally over the duration after the third year. Amortization payments of $6,000 annually were made on July 20, 2004 through 2008, at which point the Series A Notes were retired.
On May 16, 2006, the Company sold $40,000 of Series B senior notes (the “Series B Notes”) in a private placement to certain institutional investors. The Series B Notes are unsecured and bear interest at a rate of 6.14% per annum with interest being paid semiannually. The Series B Notes have a ten-year duration with the principal amortizing equally over the duration after the fourth year.
On September 2, 2008, the Company sold $50,000 of Series C senior notes (the “Series C Notes”) in a private placement to certain institutional investors. The Series C Notes are unsecured and bear interest at a rate of 6.41% per annum with interest being paid semiannually. The Series C Notes have a seven-year duration with the principal amortizing equally over the duration after the third year.
The Company’s Series B and Series C Notes contain financial covenants which (a) limit the incurrence of certain additional debt; (b) require a certain level of consolidated adjusted net worth; (c) require a minimum fixed charges coverage ratio; and (d) require a limited amount of funded debt to consolidated cash flow. The covenant on incurrence of additional debt limits funded debt to 60% of total capitalization. At September 30, 2009, funded debt at Ladish was at 26% of total capitalization. This covenant also limits priority debt to 20% of adjusted net worth. Ladish had no priority debt at September 30, 2009. The covenant on adjusted net worth requires a minimum of $111,306. At September 30, 2009, Ladish had $256,725 of adjusted net worth. The covenant on fixed charges coverage ratio requires that consolidated cash flow to fixed charges be a minimum of 2.00. The Company’s fixed charges coverage ratio at September 30, 2009 was 5.88. The final covenant on funded debt to consolidated cash flow allows for a maximum level of 4.00. At September 30, 2009, the Company’s actual level was 3.36. The Note Agreement for the Series B and Series C Notes also contains customary representations and warranties and events of default.
At September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenants in the Series B and Series C Notes and the Facility.
The Company and a syndicate of lenders have entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) which was most recently renewed on April 10, 2009. The Facility consists of a $35,000 unsecured revolving line of credit which bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.00% or at a base rate. At September 30, 2009, there were no borrowings under the Facility and $35,000 was available pursuant to the terms of the Facility. The Facility has a maturity date of April 9, 2010.

 

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On July 31, 2009, the Company and the syndicate of lenders participating in the Facility entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Facility. This Amendment, effective as of the date of execution, modified the covenant on maximum indebtedness to EBITDA by deleting that covenant and substituting in its place a covenant on minimum EBITDA. In addition, the lenders and the Company agreed to modify the definition of EBITDA for this covenant by now allowing the Company to add back non-cash charges to EBITDA.
The Facility also contains certain financial covenants which (a) require a minimum amount of modified EBITDA and (b) require a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.7x. At September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with the minimum modified EBITDA and had a fixed charge coverage ratio of 7.19x. The Facility also contains customary representations and warranties and events of default.
(9) Earnings Per Share
The incremental difference between basic weighted average shares outstanding and diluted weighted average shares outstanding is due to the dilutive impact of outstanding options.
(10) Stockholders’ Equity
The Company has a Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) that covers certain employees. Under the Plan, incentive stock options for up to 983,333 shares may be granted to employees of the Company, of which 943,833 options have been granted. These options expire ten years from the grant date. Options granted vest over two years. There were no options granted and 1,788 options were exercised in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, 4,548 options granted under the Plan remain outstanding and exercisable.
(11) Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company is involved in legal proceedings relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. Although the Company believes that there are no material legal proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any of its properties, the Company has been named as a defendant in a number of asbestos cases. As of the date of this filing, the Company has twelve individual claims pending in Mississippi, two individual claims pending in Illinois and one individual claim pending in Wisconsin. The Company has never manufactured or processed asbestos. The Company’s only exposure to asbestos involves products the Company purchased from third parties. Given that the consortium of insurers are handling the defense of the Company, combined with the lack of actual exposure or prior negative judgments, the Company has not made any provision in its financial statements for the asbestos litigation.
The Company is also participating in an investigation initiated by U.S. Customs & Border Protection (“Customs”) into duty drawback claims filed on behalf of the Company by its former export agent. The Company is cooperating with Customs in this investigation and has voluntarily suspended its duty drawback claims. Based upon its internal investigation, the Company believes any errors or omissions with respect to its filings were solely attributable to its former export agent. The Company intends to continue to cooperate with Customs in resolving this matter.

 

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(12) New Accounting Pronouncements
Effective July 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 105-10, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — Overall. ASC 105-10 establishes the FASB ASC as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company has updated GAAP referencing for this report. The FASB Codification had no impact on financial reporting of the Company.
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance for accounting and reporting of noncontrolling interests in financial statements, which is included in ASC 810-10, Consolidation — Overall. The objective of ASC 810-10 is to improve the financial information provided in consolidated financial statements. ASC 810-10 changes the way the consolidated income statement is presented, establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation, requires that a parent recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, and expands disclosures in the consolidated financial statements in order to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent’s owners and the interest of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. ASC 810-10 is effective for the Company’s 2009 fiscal year. The Company adopted ASC 810-10 effective January 1, 2009. ASC 810-10 modified the manner in which the Company reported on the noncontrolling interest in ZKM as the noncontrolling interest has been classified as a component of equity.
On December 30, 2008, the FASB issued guidance related to employers’ disclosures regarding postretirement benefit plan assets, which is included in ASC 715-20, Defined Benefit Plans. ASC 715-20 provides additional guidance on employers’ disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. ASC 715-20 is effective for periods ending after December 15, 2009. The disclosure requirements are annual and do not apply to interim financial statements.
Effective June 30, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 855-10, Subsequent Events — Overall. ASC 855-10 establishes standards for the accounting for and the disclosing of subsequent events. ASC 855-10 introduces new terminology, defines a date through which management must evaluate subsequent events, and lists the circumstances under which an entity must recognize and disclose events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date.
The Company evaluated its September 30, 2009 financial statements for subsequent events through November 2, 2009, the date the financial statements were available to be issued. The Company is not aware of any subsequent events which would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
(13) Subsequent Events
On October 9, 2009, the Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC entered into a Rights Agreement (the “Agreement”) which grants certain rights to shareholders of record on October 20, 2009. The Company filed a Form 8-K on October 15, 2009 announcing this event and filed the Agreement as an exhibit to the Form 8-K.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND
CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION


(Dollars in Thousands, except per share data)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Third Quarter 2009 Compared to Third Quarter 2008
Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $76,191 compared to $120,761 for the same period in 2008. The 36.9% decrease in net sales for the third quarter of 2009 versus 2008 was due to the worldwide decline in all markets served by the Company. Gross profit for the third quarter of 2009 was 6.2% of net sales in contrast to 15.1% of net sales in the third quarter of 2008. The reduction in gross profit in the third quarter of 2009 is primarily a result of the decline in sales, which diminished the Company’s opportunity for incremental earnings, combined with additional pension expense, a reduction of by-product sales, higher depreciation and employment reduction expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $5,692 and $6,077 and, as a percentage of net sales, were 7.5% and 5.0% for the third quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The percentage increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was attributed to the 36.9% decrease in net sales and an early retirement charge of $1,300 in the third quarter of 2009.
Interest expense for the third quarter of 2009 was $1,428 in contrast to $338 for the same period in 2008. The higher interest expense in 2009 is due primarily to reduced capitalization of interest expense on capital projects. During the third quarter of 2009, the Company’s revolving line of credit had an interest rate equal to the LIBOR rate plus 2.00% or at a base rate. Series B and Series C senior notes bore interest at the rate of 6.14% and 6.41%, respectively. The Company had no borrowings under the revolving line of credit facility and had $90,000 of senior notes outstanding at the end of the third quarter of 2009.
Pretax loss for the third quarter of 2009 was $(3,030) in contrast to $11,834 in income for the same period in 2008. The decline in pretax income was due to the loss of incremental sales, the relative absence of by-product sales, and significantly higher expenses associated with pensions, employment reductions, depreciation and interest.
The 2009 and 2008 third quarter income tax provisions are based on effective tax rates of (25.7)% and 11.6%, respectively. The principal difference in 2008 from the statutory federal tax rate of 35% is due primarily to the Company’s recognition of a $5,304 tax credit from research and development expenses incurred by the Company in prior years. The 2009 effective tax benefit rate is less than the statutory federal tax rate of 35% due to the reduced benefit of lower income tax rates in Poland.
The Company’s net loss for the third quarter of 2009 was $(2,209), a decrease from $10,435 in net income for the third quarter of 2008. Profitability decreased from the prior period due to the lower sales combined with increases of $1,099 in pension costs, $631 in depreciation expense, $1,090 in interest due to the inability to capitalize interest, $1,483 in early retirement incentive costs, a reduction of $1,717 in by-product sales offset by a $780 income tax benefit. The Company’s contract backlog at September 30, 2009 was $475,566 in comparison to backlogs of $672,550 and $628,754 at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

 

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In response to the lower net sales and accompanying reduction in net income, the Company has taken, and continues to take, a number of steps to reduce its costs. These steps have included personnel reductions, an early retirement program at one facility, temporary plant shutdowns, wage and hiring freezes and other cost containment measures.
First Nine Months 2009 Compared to First Nine Months 2008
Net sales for the first nine months of 2009 were $266,616, a 25.3% reduction from the $356,917 of net sales in the same period of 2008. The decrease in sales in the first nine months of 2009 is due to the overall decline, both domestically and internationally, in the jet engine, aerospace and industrial markets served by the Company. Gross profit was $18,383, or 6.9% of sales, in the first nine months of 2009 compared to $48,521, or 13.6% of sales, in the same period in 2008. The decline in gross profit in 2009 is due to reduced sales which diminished any incremental profit opportunity, lower by-product sales, and higher expenses for pensions, depreciation and employment reductions.
In the first nine months of 2009, selling, general and administrative expenses were $14,007, or 5.3% of net sales, in comparison to $15,321, or 4.3% of net sales, in the same period of 2008. Although the total expense decreased by approximately $1,314 year over year, the percent of sales increased due primarily to the 25.3% reduction in net sales and charges associated with employment reductions.
Interest expense of $3,594 in the first nine months of 2009 was $2,576 higher than the charge for the equivalent period of 2008. The increase in interest expense is due to the reduced amount of capitalized interest in 2009 and an increased level of long-term debt in 2009 in contrast to 2008.
Pretax loss of $(183) in the first nine months of 2009 was a significant reduction from the $31,354 of pretax income in the same period of 2008. The reduction in pretax income in 2009 is due to the reduced net sales and lower by-product sales along with increased interest, pension, depreciation, and employment reduction expenses.
The year-to-date tax provision for 2008 was based on an annualized combined federal, state and foreign effective rate of 27.6%, which differed from the statutory federal tax rate of 35% due primarily to state income taxes, offset by the impact of lower income tax rates in Poland and the benefits of the Domestic Production Activities deduction and a $5,304 tax credit from research and development expenses incurred by the Company in prior years. In 2009, the Company had income tax expense of $228 despite a year-to-date loss of $(183). This was due to domestic income tax expense of $623, or 27.8%, based on domestic income of $2,245, only being partially offset by a foreign tax benefit of $(395), or (16.3)%, based on foreign losses of $(2,428). The 2009 domestic effective tax rate is less than the statutory federal tax rate of 35% due primarily to tax benefits recognized in 2009 from the Chen-Tech acquisition.
Net loss for the first nine months of 2009 was $(359) versus $22,637 of net income, or 6.3% of sales in 2008. The net income decrease in 2009 is the result of the 25.3% reduction in sales combined with increases of $2,576 in interest expense, $1,770 in depreciation expense, approximately $2,743 in expenses associated with employment reductions, $3,295 in pension expense and a reduction of $8,002 in by-product sales.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s cash position as of September 30, 2009 was approximately $7,813 more than it was at December 31, 2008. For the first nine months of 2009, the Company generated $48,254 of cash from operating activities in contrast to $22,033 of cash from operations in the same period of 2008. The Company utilized its additional cash flow in 2009 to reduce its short-term borrowing by $28,900 and to retire $1,660 of capital leases. The Company expended $10,946 and $40,193 of cash on capital expenditures in the first nine months of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company expects capital expenditures for the remainder of 2009 will be at a reduced level.

 

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On July 20, 2001, the Company sold $30,000 of Series A Notes in a private placement to certain institutional investors. The Series A Notes were unsecured and bore interest at a rate of 7.19% per annum with the interest being paid semiannually. The Series A Notes had a seven-year duration with the principal amortizing equally over the duration after the third year. Amortization payments of $6,000 annually were made on July 20, 2004 through 2008, at which time the Series A Notes were retired.
On May 16, 2006, the Company sold $40,000 of Series B Notes in a private placement to certain institutional investors. The Series B Notes are unsecured and bear interest at a rate of 6.14% per annum with interest being paid semiannually. The Series B Notes have a ten-year duration with the principal amortizing equally over the duration after the fourth year.
On September 2, 2008, the Company sold $50,000 of Series C Notes in a private placement to certain institutional investors. The Series C Notes are unsecured and bear interest at a rate of 6.41% per annum with interest being paid semiannually. The Series C Notes have a seven-year duration with the principal amortizing equally over the duration after the third year.
The Company’s Series B and Series C Notes contain financial covenants which (a) limit the incurrence of certain additional debt; (b) require a certain level of consolidated adjusted net worth; (c) require a minimum fixed charges coverage ratio; and (d) require a limited amount of funded debt to consolidated cash flow. The covenant on incurrence of additional debt limits funded debt to 60% of total capitalization. At September 30, 2009, funded debt at Ladish was at 26% of total capitalization. This covenant also limits priority debt to 20% of adjusted net worth. Ladish had no priority debt at September 30, 2009. The covenant on adjusted net worth requires a minimum of $111,306. At September 30, 2009, Ladish had $256,725 of adjusted net worth. The covenant on fixed charges coverage ratio requires that consolidated cash flow to fixed charges be a minimum of 2.00. The Company’s fixed charges coverage ratio at September 30, 2009 was 5.88. The final covenant on funded debt to consolidated cash flow allows for a maximum level of 4.00. At September 30, 2009, the Company’s actual level was 3.36. The Note Agreement for the Series B and Series C Notes also contains customary representations and warranties and events of default.
At September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenants in the Series B and Series C Notes and the Facility.
In addition, the Company and a syndicate of lenders have entered into the Facility which was most recently renewed on April 10, 2009. The Facility consists of a $35,000 unsecured revolving line of credit which bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.00% or at a base rate. At September 30, 2009, there were no borrowings under the Facility and $35,000 of credit was available pursuant to the terms of the Facility. The Facility has a maturity date of April 9, 2010.
On July 31, 2009, the Company and the syndicate of lenders participating in the Facility entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Facility. This amendment, effective as of the date of execution, modified the covenant on maximum indebtedness to EBITDA by deleting that covenant and substituting in its place a covenant on minimum EBITDA. In addition, the lenders and the Company agreed to modify the definition of EBITDA for this covenant by now allowing the Company to add back non-cash charges to EBITDA.
The Facility also contains certain financial covenants which (a) require a minimum amount of modified EBITDA and (b) require a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.7x. At September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with the minimum modified EBITDA and had a fixed charge coverage ratio of 7.19x. The Facility also contains customary representations and warranties and events of default.

 

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As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had net deferred tax assets of $26,230 and $26,660, respectively. Realization of net deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Company generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. In determining that realization of net deferred tax assets was more likely than not, the Company has given consideration to a number of factors including its recent earnings history, expectations for earnings in the future, the timing of reversal of temporary differences and tax planning strategies available to the Company. If, in the future, the Company determines that it is no longer more likely than not that net deferred tax assets will be realized, a valuation allowance will be established against all or part of the net deferred tax assets with an offsetting charge to the income tax provision.
The Company’s market capitalization at September 30, 2009 was $240,612. The increase in the trading price of the Company’s common stock is believed to be related to overall improvement in the domestic equity markets and aerospace stocks in particular rather than any direct assessment of the Company.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company believes that its exposure to market risk related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and trade accounts receivable is immaterial as the vast majority of the Company’s sales are made in U.S. dollars. The Company does not consider itself subject to the market risks addressed by Item 305 of Regulation S-K.
Any statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, future financial performance, estimates, projections, goals and forecasts. Potential factors which could cause the Company’s actual results of operations to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include:
   
Market conditions and demand for the Company’s products
 
   
Interest rates and capital costs
 
   
Unstable governments and business conditions in emerging economies
 
   
Legal, regulatory and environmental issues
 
   
Health care costs
 
   
Competition
 
   
Technologies
 
   
Raw material and energy prices
 
   
Taxes
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the direction of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2009. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

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There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of the stockholders during the period covered by this report.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1 is the written statement of the chief executive officer of the Company certifying this Form 10-Q complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Exhibit 31.2 is the written statement of the chief financial officer of the Company certifying this Form 10-Q complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Exhibit 32.1 is the written statement of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  LADISH CO., INC.
 
 
Date: November 2, 2009  By:   /s/ Wayne E. Larsen    
    Wayne E. Larsen   
    Vice President Law/Finance
& Secretary 
 

 

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