Attached files
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EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - STARWOOD HOTEL & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC | p15700exv32w1.htm |
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - STARWOOD HOTEL & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC | p15700exv32w2.htm |
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - STARWOOD HOTEL & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC | p15700exv31w2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - STARWOOD HOTEL & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC | p15700exv31w1.htm |
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ
|
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009 | ||
OR | ||
o
|
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
For the Transition Period from to |
Commission File Number: 1-7959
STARWOOD HOTELS &
RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
52-1193298
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)
1111 Westchester Avenue
White Plains, NY 10604
(Address of principal executive
offices, including zip code)
White Plains, NY 10604
(Address of principal executive
offices, including zip code)
(914) 640-8100
(Registrants telephone number,
including area code)
(Registrants telephone number,
including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ
|
Accelerated filer o | |||
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the
latest practicable date:
187,009,911 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of October 26,
2009.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements. |
The following unaudited consolidated financial statements of Starwood Hotels & Resorts
Worldwide, Inc. (the Company) are provided pursuant to the requirements of this Item. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for fair presentation, consisting of normal
recurring adjustments, have been included. The consolidated financial statements presented herein
have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on February 27, 2009. See the notes
to consolidated financial statements for the basis of presentation. Certain reclassifications have
been made to the prior years financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this filing. Results
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of results to
be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.
2
STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except Share data)
(In millions, except Share data)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 113 | $ | 389 | ||||
Restricted cash |
35 | 96 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $60 and $49 |
466 | 552 | ||||||
Inventories |
1,048 | 986 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
136 | 143 | ||||||
Total current assets |
1,798 | 2,166 | ||||||
Investments |
335 | 372 | ||||||
Plant, property and equipment, net |
3,475 | 3,599 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
82 | 10 | ||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets, net |
2,190 | 2,235 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
753 | 639 | ||||||
Other assets |
641 | 682 | ||||||
$ | 9,274 | $ | 9,703 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 5 | $ | 506 | ||||
Accounts payable |
130 | 171 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
1,164 | 1,274 | ||||||
Accrued salaries, wages and benefits |
310 | 346 | ||||||
Accrued taxes and other |
360 | 391 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,969 | 2,688 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
3,357 | 3,502 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
29 | 26 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,977 | 1,843 | ||||||
7,332 | 8,059 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock; $0.01 par value; authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; outstanding
186,854,626 and 182,827,483 shares at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
528 | 493 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(307 | ) | (391 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
1,698 | 1,517 | ||||||
Total Starwood stockholders equity |
1,921 | 1,621 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
21 | 23 | ||||||
Total equity |
1,942 | 1,644 | ||||||
$ | 9,274 | $ | 9,703 | |||||
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of the above statements.
3
STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions, except per Share data)
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except per Share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels |
$ | 396 | $ | 575 | $ | 1,176 | $ | 1,755 | ||||||||
Vacation ownership and residential sales and services (includes loss of $2 in the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 relating to note sale) |
126 | 226 | 387 | 613 | ||||||||||||
Management fees, franchise fees and other income |
181 | 218 | 533 | 642 | ||||||||||||
Other revenues from managed and franchised properties |
515 | 516 | 1,459 | 1,564 | ||||||||||||
1,218 | 1,535 | 3,555 | 4,574 | |||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels |
330 | 437 | 993 | 1,329 | ||||||||||||
Vacation ownership and residential |
102 | 155 | 306 | 472 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general, administrative and other |
102 | 113 | 291 | 381 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and other special charges (credits), net |
2 | 22 | 24 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation |
71 | 73 | 213 | 216 | ||||||||||||
Amortization |
11 | 10 | 25 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses from managed and franchised properties |
515 | 516 | 1,459 | 1,564 | ||||||||||||
1,133 | 1,326 | 3,311 | 4,020 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
85 | 209 | 244 | 554 | ||||||||||||
Equity (losses) earnings and gains and (losses) from unconsolidated ventures, net |
(3 | ) | 3 | (5 | ) | 14 | ||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income of $0, $0, $2 and $3 |
(60 | ) | (48 | ) | (156 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||||||
(Loss) gain on asset dispositions and impairments, net |
(27 | ) | (12 | ) | (66 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations before taxes |
(5 | ) | 152 | 17 | 406 | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
46 | (38 | ) | 160 | (106 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
41 | 114 | 177 | 300 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on dispositions, net of tax benefit (expense) of $(1), $0, $1 and $(49) |
(1 | ) | | 1 | (49 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
40 | 114 | 178 | 251 | ||||||||||||
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| (1 | ) | 2 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to Starwood |
$ | 40 | $ | 113 | $ | 180 | $ | 250 | ||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Share Basic |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 1.64 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | 0.01 | (0.27 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.37 | ||||||||
Earnings (Loss) per Share Diluted |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 1.60 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | 0.01 | (0.27 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 1.33 | ||||||||
Amounts attributable to Starwoods Common Shareholders |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 41 | $ | 113 | $ | 179 | $ | 299 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(1 | ) | | 1 | (49 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 40 | $ | 113 | $ | 180 | $ | 250 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of shares |
180 | 180 | 180 | 182 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares assuming dilution |
185 | 183 | 183 | 186 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of the above statements.
4
STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 40 | $ | 114 | $ | 178 | $ | 251 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes: |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
53 | (122 | ) | 75 | (71 | ) | ||||||||||
Pension liability adjustments |
2 | | 15 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives |
(4 | ) | 8 | (6 | ) | 5 | ||||||||||
Change in fair value of investments |
| (1 | ) | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||
51 | (115 | ) | 85 | (70 | ) | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
91 | (1 | ) | 263 | 181 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling
interests |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Starwood |
$ | 90 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 264 | $ | 180 | |||||||
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of the above statements.
5
STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 178 | $ | 251 | ||||
Adjustments to net income: |
||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||
(Gain) loss on dispositions, net |
(1 | ) | 49 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
238 | 242 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred gains |
(61 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
Non-cash portion of restructuring and other special charges (credits), net |
1 | 5 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on asset dispositions and impairments, net |
66 | 12 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
39 | 56 | ||||||
Excess stock based compensation |
| (15 | ) | |||||
Distributions in excess of equity earnings |
28 | 16 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on the sale of VOI notes receivable |
(1 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Non-cash portion of income tax (benefit) expense |
(128 | ) | 31 | |||||
Other non-cash adjustments to net income |
57 | 24 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash |
58 | 3 | ||||||
Other changes in working capital |
(97 | ) | (79 | ) | ||||
VOI notes receivable activity, net |
36 | (122 | ) | |||||
Accrued and deferred income taxes and other |
(66 | ) | 63 | |||||
Cash (used for) from operating activities |
347 | 470 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Purchases of plant, property and equipment |
(144 | ) | (337 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from asset sales, net of transaction costs |
98 | 14 | ||||||
(Issuance) collection of notes receivable, net |
(1 | ) | 2 | |||||
Proceeds from investments, net |
25 | 24 | ||||||
Other, net |
(14 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Cash (used for) from investing activities |
(36 | ) | (313 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Revolving credit facility and short-term borrowings (repayments), net |
(56 | ) | (501 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt issued |
482 | 977 | ||||||
Long-term debt repaid |
(1,080 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid |
(165 | ) | (172 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from employee stock option exercises |
1 | 120 | ||||||
Excess stock based compensation |
| 15 | ||||||
Share repurchases |
| (593 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
227 | (26 | ) | |||||
Cash (used for) from financing activities |
(591 | ) | (183 | ) | ||||
Exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents |
4 | (6 | ) | |||||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(276 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
389 | 151 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 113 | $ | 119 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information |
||||||||
Cash paid (received) during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 108 | $ | 116 | ||||
Income taxes, net of refunds |
$ | (9 | ) | $ | 90 | |||
The accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of the above statements.
6
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements represent the consolidated financial
position and consolidated results of operations of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. and
its subsidiaries (the Company or Starwood).
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its
controlled subsidiaries and partnerships. In consolidating, all material intercompany transactions
are eliminated. We have evaluated all subsequent events through October 30, 2009, the date the
consolidated financial statements were filed.
Starwood is one of the worlds largest hotel and leisure companies. The Companys principal
business is hotels and leisure, which is comprised of a worldwide hospitality network of
approximately 980 full-service hotels, vacation ownership resorts and residential developments
primarily serving two markets: luxury and upscale. The principal operations of Starwood Vacation
Ownership, Inc. (SVO) include the acquisition, development and operation of vacation ownership
resorts; marketing and selling vacation ownership interests (VOIs) in the resorts; and providing
financing to customers who purchase such interests.
Note 2. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Adopted Accounting Standards
In August 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) 2009-05, which supplements the guidance included in the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (Codification), Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value
Measurements. This ASU clarifies how an entity should measure the fair value of liabilities and
that the restrictions on the transfer of a liability should not be included in its fair value
measurement. The effective date of this ASU is the first reporting period after August 26, 2009.
The Company adopted this topic on September 30, 2009 and it had no effect on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 168,
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (SFAS No. 168), included in the Codification
as ASC 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This topic is the source of authoritative
accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by non-governmental entities in the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
This topic is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009.
The Company adopted this topic on September 30, 2009 and it had no effect on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) Issue No. Financial Accounting
Standard (FAS) No. 157-4 Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the
Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are not Orderly
(FSP FAS No. 157-4), included in the Codification as ASC 820-10-65-4. This topic provides
additional guidance for estimating fair value and is effective in reporting periods ending after
June 15, 2009. On June 30, 2009, the Company adopted this topic, which did not have a material
impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (APB)
No. 28-1 Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS No. 107-1 and
APB No 28-1), included in the Codification as ASC 825-10-65-1. This topic requires disclosures
about the fair value of financial instruments for annual and interim reporting periods of publicly
traded companies and is effective in reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. On June 30,
2009, the Company adopted this topic, which did not have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP Issue No. FAS No. 115-2 and FAS No. 124-2 Recognition and
Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP FAS No. 115-2 and 124-2), included in the
Codification as ASC 320-10-65-1. This topic amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for
debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the disclosure of
other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This
topic is effective in reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. On June 30, 2009, the Company
adopted this topic, which did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
7
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS No. 165), included in
the Codification as ASC 855, Subsequent Events. This topic establishes the period in which
management of a reporting entity should evaluate events and transactions for recognition or
disclosure in the financial statements. It also describes the circumstances under which an entity
should recognize events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date. This topic is
effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. On June 30, 2009,
the Company adopted this topic, which did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial
statements.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified FSP Issue No. Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 03-6-1,
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating
Securities (FSP No. EITF 03-6-1), included in the Codification as ASC 260-10-45-68B. This topic
addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment awards are participating securities
prior to vesting and, therefore, must be included in the earnings allocation in calculating
earnings per share under the two-class method. This topic requires that unvested share-based
payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend-equivalents be treated
as participating securities in calculating earnings per share. This topic is effective for the
Company beginning with the first interim period ending after December 15, 2008, and will be applied
retrospectively to all prior periods. On January 1, 2009 the Company adopted this topic, which did
not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets (FSP No. 142-3), included in the Codification as ASC 350-30-50-4. This topic amends the
factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine
the useful life of a recognized intangible asset. This topic is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal
years. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted this topic, which did not have any impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS No. 161), included in the
Codification as ASC 815-10-65-1. This topic requires enhanced disclosure related to derivatives and
hedging activities. This topic must be applied prospectively to all derivative instruments and
non-derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments and related
hedged items for all financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning
after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted this topic on January 1, 2009. See Note 12 for
enhanced disclosures associated with the adoption.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157 related to its financial assets
and liabilities and elected to defer the option of SFAS No. 157 for non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities as allowed by FSP No. SFAS 157-2 Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157, which was issued in February 2008, included in the Codification as ASC 820, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures. This topic defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value
measurements. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the
asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on
three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable,
that may be used to measure fair value as follows:
| Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 2 Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of this topic relating to non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities. The adoption of this statement did not have a material
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
8
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141(R)), which is a revision of SFAS 141, Business Combinations, included in the Codification as
ASC 805-10-05-2. The primary requirements of this topic are as follows: (i.) Upon initially
obtaining control, the acquiring entity in a business combination must recognize 100% of the fair
values of the acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities, with only limited
exceptions even if the acquirer has not acquired 100% of its target. As a consequence, the current
step acquisition model will be eliminated. (ii.) Contingent consideration arrangements will be fair
valued at the acquisition date and included on that basis in the purchase price consideration. The
concept of recognizing contingent consideration at a later date when the amount of that
consideration is determinable beyond a reasonable doubt, will no longer be applicable. (iii.) All
transaction costs will be expensed as incurred. This topic is effective as of the beginning of an
entitys first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this topic on
January 1, 2009 and it did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements An Amendment of ARB No. 51, or SFAS No. 160 (SFAS No. 160), included in
the Codification as ASC 810-10-65-1. This topic establishes new accounting and reporting standards
for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.
Among other items, it requires that equity attributable to non-controlling interests be recognized
in equity separate from that of the Companys and that consolidated net income now includes the
results of operations attributable to non-controlling interests. The Company adopted this topic on
January 1, 2009 and it did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements. See the financial statements and Note 17 for the presentation and disclosure
provisions.
Future Adoption of Accounting Standards
In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP Issue No. FAS No. 132(R)-1 Employers Disclosures about
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (FSP FAS No. 132(R)-1), included in the
Codification as ASC 715-20-65-2. This topic provides guidance on an employers disclosures about
plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. This topic is effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that
this topic will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS No. 166), expected to be included in the Codification
as ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. This topic improves the comparability of information that a
reporting entity provides regarding transfers of financial assets and the effects on its financial
statements. This topic is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after November
15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that this topic will have on its
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)
(SFAS No. 167), expected to be included in the Codification as ASC 810, Consolidation. This
topic changes the consolidation guidance applicable to a variable interest entity. Among other
things, it requires a qualitative analysis to be performed in determining whether an enterprise is
the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. This topic is effective for interim and
annual reporting periods ending after November 15, 2009. The Company has estimated that the
adoption of this topic will require consolidation of its existing securitized loan vehicles as of
September 30, 2009 resulting in additional assets of $225 million to $250 million, and liabilities
will increase $250 million to $275 million. Additionally, vacation ownership pretax earnings are
estimated to increase by $10 million to $15 million for 2010. The Company is still evaluating
other aspects of the topic.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13 which supersedes certain guidance in ASC 605-25,
Revenue Recognition Multiple Element Arrangements. This topic requires an entity to allocate
arrangement consideration at the inception of an arrangement to all of its deliverables based on
their relative selling prices. This topic is effective for annual reporting periods beginning
after June 15, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this topic will have on
its consolidated financial statements.
9
Note 3. Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated using income from continuing operations
attributable to Starwoods common shareholders (i.e. excluding amounts attributable to
non-controlling interests).
The following is a reconciliation of basic earnings per share to diluted earnings per share
for income from continuing operations (in millions, except per Share data):
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings | Shares | Per Share | Earnings | Shares | Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings from continuing operations |
$ | 41 | 180 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 113 | 180 | $ | 0.63 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock options and restricted stock awards |
| 5 | | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings from continuing operations |
$ | 41 | 185 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 113 | 183 | $ | 0.62 | ||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings | Shares | Per Share | Earnings | Shares | Per Share | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings from continuing operations |
$ | 179 | 180 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 299 | 182 | $ | 1.64 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock options and restricted stock awards |
| 3 | | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings from continuing operations |
$ | 179 | 183 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 299 | 186 | $ | 1.60 | ||||||||||||||
Approximately 7,755,000 and 7,719,000 shares for the three months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 and 9,699,000 and 5,728,000 shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted shares, as their impact would
have been anti-dilutive.
Note 4. Asset Dispositions and Impairments
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company sold a wholly-owned hotel for cash proceeds of
approximately $90 million. This sale was subject to a long-term management contract, and the
Company recorded a deferred gain of $8 million in connection with the sale. Also during the
quarter, the Company sold another wholly-owned hotel for cash proceeds of approximately $6 million.
The Company recorded a loss of approximately $3 million on this sale. Additionally, the Company
recorded a $13 million impairment of an investment in a hotel management contract expected to be
cancelled in the near term, a $6 million impairment of the Companys retained economic interests in
securitized loans (see Note 7), and a $3 million impairment of a property which is no longer in
operation.
During the second quarter of 2009, the Company sold a wholly-owned hotel for cash proceeds of
approximately $4 million. The Company recorded a loss of approximately $3 million on the sale.
Also during the second quarter of 2009, the Company terminated the lease of a hotel prior to its
original term. As a result, the Company wrote down its leasehold improvements to fair value,
resulting in an impairment charge of $10 million.
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company sold a wholly-owned hotel in exchange for a
long-term agreement to manage the hotel. The Company recorded a loss of approximately $5 million
on the sale.
During the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded losses of $16 million primarily related
to the impairment of two separate investments in which the Company held minority interests, offset,
in part, by a gain of approximately $4 million associated with the sale of one wholly-owned hotel
for $15 million in cash.
Note 5. Assets Held for Sale
During the third quarter of 2009, the Company entered into purchase and sale agreements for
the sale of certain non-core assets for total expected cash consideration of approximately $125
million. The Company received non-refundable deposits from the prospective buyers in these two
separate transactions during the quarter. The Company
10
classified these assets and the estimated
goodwill to be allocated as assets held for sale and ceased depreciating them.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement for
the sale of a hotel for total consideration of $10 million. The Company received a non-refundable
deposit from the prospective buyer during the first quarter of 2008. The Company recorded an
impairment charge of approximately $1 million in the first quarter of 2008 related to this hotel.
In December 2008, the Company and prospective buyer agreed to extend the closing period for up to
12 months and the prospective buyer paid the Company an incremental non-refundable deposit of
approximately $2 million. During the second quarter of 2009, the agreement was terminated, and as a
result, this hotel was reclassified as held for use.
Note 6.Other Assets
Other assets include the following (in millions):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
VOI notes receivable, net |
$ | 356 | $ | 444 | ||||
Other notes receivable, net |
36 | 32 | ||||||
Prepaid taxes |
127 | 130 | ||||||
Deposits and other |
122 | 76 | ||||||
$ | 641 | $ | 682 | |||||
Note 7. Notes Receivable Securitizations and Sales
From time to time, the Company securitizes, without recourse, its fixed rate VOI notes
receivable. To accomplish these securitizations, the Company transfers a pool of VOI notes
receivable to third-party special purpose entities (together with the special purpose entities in
the next sentence, the SPEs) and the SPEs transfer the VOI notes receivable to qualifying special
purpose entities (QSPEs). The Company continues to service the securitized VOI notes receivable
pursuant to servicing agreements negotiated at arms-length based on market conditions; accordingly,
the Company has not recognized any servicing assets or liabilities. All of the Companys VOI notes
receivable securitizations to date have qualified to be, and have been, accounted for as sales. In
order to be accounted for as a sale, the transferor must surrender control of the financial assets
and receive consideration other than beneficial interests in the transferred asset.
With respect to those transactions still outstanding at September 30, 2009, the Company
retains economic interests (the Retained Interests) in securitized VOI notes receivables through
SPE ownership of QSPE beneficial interests. The Retained Interests, which are comprised of
subordinated interests and interest only strips in the related VOI notes receivable, provide credit
enhancement to the third-party purchasers of the related QSPE beneficial interests. Retained
Interests cash flows are limited to the cash available from the related VOI notes receivable, after
servicing and other related fees, absorbing 100% of any credit losses on the related VOI notes
receivable and QSPE fixed rate interest expense. With respect to those transactions still
outstanding at September 30, 2009, the Retained Interests are classified and accounted for as
available-for-sale securities. Securities are classified as available for sale if the Company
does not have the intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity or these securities were
not bought with the intent to be sold in the near term. These securities are reported at fair
value, with credit losses recorded in the statement of income and other unrealized gains and losses
reported in stockholders equity.
The Companys securitization agreements provide the Company with the option, subject to
certain limitations, to repurchase or replace defaulted VOI notes receivable at their outstanding
principal amounts. Such activity totaled $8 million and $21 million during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and $6 million and $17 million during the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The Company has been able to resell the VOIs
underlying the VOI notes repurchased or replaced under these provisions without incurring
significant losses. The Companys replacement of the defaulted VOI notes receivable under the
securitization agreements with new VOI notes receivable resulted in net gains of approximately $0
million and $2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and
$1 million and $3 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively,
which are included in vacation ownership and residential sales and services in the Companys
consolidated statements of income.
11
In June 2009, the Company securitized approximately $181 million of VOI notes receivable (the
2009 Securitization) resulting in cash proceeds of approximately $125 million. The Company
retained $44 million of interests in the QSPE, which included $43 million of notes the Company
effectively owned after the transfer and $1 million related to the interest only strip. The related
loss on the 2009 Securitization of $2 million is included in vacation ownership and residential
sales and services in the Companys consolidated statements of income.
Key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the Retained Interests at the time of the
2009 Securitization were as follows: an average discount rate of 12.8%, an average expected annual
prepayment rate including defaults of 17.9%, and an expected weighted average remaining life of
prepayable notes receivable of 52 months. These key assumptions are based on the Companys
historical experience.
Although the notes effectively owned after the transfer were measured at fair value on the
transfer date, they require prospective accounting treatment as notes receivable and will be
carried at the basis established at the date of transfer and accrete interest over time to return
to the historical cost basis. If the Company deems such amount to be non-recoverable in the
future, it will record a valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2009, the value of the notes
that the Company effectively owned from the 2009 Securitization was approximately $45 million,
which the Company classified as Other assets in its consolidated balance sheets. During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded $2 million of interest income
associated with these effectively owned notes.
At September 30, 2009, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of VOI notes receivable
that has been securitized was $356 million. The aggregate principal amount of those VOI notes
receivables that were more than 90 days delinquent at September 30, 2009 was approximately $6
million.
Gross credit losses for all VOI notes receivable that have been securitized totaled $12
million and $30 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively,
and $9 million and $24 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively.
The Company received aggregate cash proceeds of $5 million and $16 million from the Retained
Interests during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and $7 million
and $21 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The
Company received aggregate servicing fees of $1 million and $3 million related to these VOI notes
receivable in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
At the time of each VOI notes receivable securitization and at the end of each financial
reporting period, the Company estimates the fair value of its Retained Interests using a discounted
cash flow model. All assumptions used in the models are reviewed and updated, if necessary, based
on current trends and historical experience. The key assumption used in measuring the fair value
associated with its outstanding note securitizations was as follows: an average discount rate of
9.4%, an average expected annual prepayment rate including defaults of 16.2% and an expected
weighted average remaining life of prepayable notes receivable of 80 months.
The fair value of the Companys retained interest as of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 was $7 million and $19 million with amortized cost basis of $8 million and $21 million,
respectively. Other-than-temporary impairments related to other factors and recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 totaled $1
million and $2 million, respectively. Total other-than-temporary impairments related to credit
losses recorded in gain (loss) on asset dispositions and impairments totaled $6 million and $22
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and $2 million during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
The Company completed a sensitivity analysis on the net present value of the Retained
Interests to measure the change in value associated with independent changes in individual key
variables. The methodology applied unfavorable changes for the key variables of expected prepayment
rates, discount rates and expected gross credit losses as of September 30, 2009. The decreases in
value of the Retained Interests that would result from various independent changes in key variables
are shown in the chart that follows (in millions). The factors may not move independently of each
other.
12
Annual prepayment rate: |
||||
100 basis points-dollars |
$ | 0.4 | ||
100 basis points-percentage |
5.7 | % | ||
200 basis points-dollars |
$ | 0.9 | ||
200 basis points-percentage |
12.8 | % | ||
Discount rate: |
||||
100 basis points-dollars |
$ | 0.2 | ||
100 basis points-percentage |
2.5 | % | ||
200 basis points-dollars |
$ | 0.3 | ||
200 basis points-percentage |
4.9 | % | ||
Gross annual rate of credit losses: |
||||
100 basis points-dollars |
$ | 2.9 | ||
100 basis points-percentage |
42.2 | % | ||
200 basis points-dollars |
$ | 4.0 | ||
200 basis points-percentage |
57.4 | % |
Note 8. Fair Value
The following table represents the Companys fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 (in millions):
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | | $ | 8 | $ | | $ | 8 | ||||||||
Retained Interests |
| | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||
$ | | $ | 8 | $ | 7 | $ | 15 | |||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Forward contracts |
$ | | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 1 |
The forward contracts are over the counter contracts that do not trade on a public
exchange. The fair values of the contracts are based on inputs such as foreign currency spot rates
and forward points that are readily available on public markets, and as such, are classified as
Level 2. The Company considered both its credit risk, as well as its counterparties credit risk in
determining fair value and no adjustment was made as it was deemed insignificant based on the short
duration of the contracts and the Companys rate of short-term debt.
The interest rate swaps are valued using an income approach. Expected future cash flows are
converted to a present value amount based on market expectations of the yield curve on floating
interest rates, which is readily available on public markets.
The Company estimates the fair value of its Retained Interests using a discounted cash flow
model with unobservable inputs, which is considered Level 3. See Note 7 for the assumptions used to
calculate the estimated fair value and sensitivity analysis based on changes in assumptions.
13
The following table presents a reconciliation of the Companys Retained Interests measured at
fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 (in millions):
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
$ | 10 | ||
Total losses (realized/unrealized) |
||||
Included in earnings |
(6 | ) | ||
Included in other comprehensive income |
1 | |||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
2 | |||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
| |||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
$ | 7 | ||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 19 | ||
Total losses (realized/unrealized) |
||||
Included in earnings |
(19 | ) | ||
Included in other comprehensive income |
1 | |||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
6 | |||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
| |||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
$ | 7 | ||
Note 9. Debt
Long-term debt and short-term borrowings consisted of the following (in millions):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Senior Credit Facilities: |
||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility, interest rate of 3.302% at September 30, 2009,
maturing 2011 |
$ | 159 | $ | 213 | ||||
Term loans, interest rate of 3.313% at September 30, 2009, maturing 2011 |
300 | 1,375 | ||||||
Senior Notes, interest at 7.875%, maturing 2012 |
802 | 799 | ||||||
Senior Notes, interest at 6.250%, maturing 2013 |
604 | 601 | ||||||
Senior Notes, interest at 7.875%, maturing 2014 |
484 | | ||||||
Senior Notes, interest at 7.375%, maturing 2015 |
449 | 449 | ||||||
Senior Notes, interest at 6.750%, maturing 2018 |
400 | 400 | ||||||
Mortgages and other, interest rates ranging from 5.800% to 8.560%, various maturities |
164 | 171 | ||||||
3,362 | 4,008 | |||||||
Less current maturities |
(5 | ) | (506 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 3,357 | $ | 3,502 | ||||
On April 27, 2009, the Company amended its revolving credit and term loan facilities
(collectively with prior amendments the Amended Credit Facilities) with the consent of the
lenders thereunder. The Amended Credit Facilities enhance the Companys financial flexibility by
increasing the Companys maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit
Facilities) from 4.50x to 5.50x. Additionally, the definition of Consolidated EBITDA used in the
Amended Credit Facilities has been modified to exclude certain cash severance expenses from
Consolidated EBITDA. In connection with the amendment, the Company repaid $500 million of its term
loan that was due June 2009 by drawing down on its revolver.
In connection with the amendment, the Company agreed to increase the pricing on the
outstanding Amended Credit Facilities based upon the Companys Consolidated Leverage Ratio, the
Companys unsecured debt rating and the type of loan borrowed. The margin increases range from
2.00% to 3.50% for term loans maintained as Eurodollar Loans, 1.75% to 3.00% for revolving loans
maintained as Euro Rate Loans, and 0.00% to 1.50% for Base Rate and Canadian Prime Rate Loans. The
applicable margin for the Facility Fee ranges from 0.25% to 0.50%. The amendment further modifies
the Amended Credit Facilities by (i.) restricting the Companys ability to pay dividends and
repurchase stock depending on the Companys free cash flow and Consolidated Leverage Ratio and
(ii.) decreasing the Companys permitted lien basket from 10% of Net Tangible Assets (as defined in
the Amended
14
Credit Facilities) to 5% of Net Tangible Assets. An amendment fee of 50 basis points
was also paid to all consenting lenders who approved the Amended Credit Facilities, with no
amendment fee being paid on the repaid portion of the term loan.
On April 30, 2009, the Company launched and priced a public offering of $500 million of senior
notes with a coupon rate of 7.875% (the Notes) due October 15, 2014, issued at a discount price
of 96.285%. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $475 million on the settlement date
of May 7, 2009. The proceeds were
used to reduce the outstanding borrowings under its Amended Credit Facilities and for general
purposes. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15. The Company
may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at any time at the Companys option at a discount rate of
Treasury plus 50 basis points. The Notes will rank pari passu with all other unsecured and
unsubordinated obligations.
Note 10. Deferred Gains
The Company defers gains realized in connection with the sale of a property that the Company
continues to manage through a long-term management agreement and recognizes the gains over the
initial term of the related agreement. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company
had total deferred gains of $1.117 billion and $1.151 billion, respectively, included in accrued
expenses and other liabilities in the Companys consolidated balance sheets. Amortization of
deferred gains is included in management fees, franchise fees and other income in the Companys
consolidated statements of income and totaled approximately $21 million, $61 million, $21 million
and $63 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, and September 30, 2008,
respectively.
Note 11. Restructuring and Other Special Charges
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded restructuring
charges of $2 million and $24 million, respectively, in connection with its ongoing initiative of
rationalizing its cost structure in light of the decline in growth in its business units. These
charges were primarily related to severance costs.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a $22 million
and a $32 million, respectively, restructuring charge in connection with the Companys ongoing
initiative of rationalizing its cost structure with charges primarily related to severance and
closure of vacation ownership sales centers.
Restructuring costs and other special charges, net, by segment are as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Hotel |
$ | 1 | $ | 12 | $ | 14 | $ | 17 | ||||||||
Vacation Ownership & Residential |
1 | 10 | 10 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2 | $ | 22 | $ | 24 | $ | 32 | ||||||||
The Company had remaining accruals of $22 million and $41 million at September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively, which are primarily recorded in accrued expenses and other
liabilities. The following table summarizes activity in the restructuring and other special charges
related accruals:
December 31, | Expenses | Non-cash | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2008 | (Reversals) | Payments | Other | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Retained reserves established by
Sheraton Holding prior to its merger
with the Company in 1998 |
$ | 8 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 8 | ||||||||||
Le Méridien acquisition reserves |
| (2 | ) | | 2 | | ||||||||||||||
Consulting fees associated with cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
reduction initiatives |
3 | 2 | (5 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Severance |
23 | 19 | (35 | ) | | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Closure of vacation ownership facilities |
7 | 5 | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | 7 | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 41 | $ | 24 | $ | (43 | ) | $ | | $ | 22 | |||||||||
15
Note 12. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company, based on market conditions, enters into forward contracts to manage foreign
exchange risk. The Company enters into forward contracts to hedge forecasted transactions based in
certain foreign currencies, including the Euro, Canadian Dollar and Yen. These forward contracts
have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, and their change in fair value is recorded as
a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or
periods in which the forecasted transaction occurs. To qualify as a hedge, the Company needs to
formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of the transactions that receive hedge
accounting. In the third quarter of 2009, we cancelled notional amounts of $4 million related to
two hedges and received cash proceeds of approximately $0.3 million. The forecasted transaction is
still expected to occur in the future and the change in fair value at the time of settlement was
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The notional dollar amounts of the outstanding
Euro and Yen forward contracts at September 30, 2009 are $27 million and $4 million, respectively,
with average exchange rates of 1.4 and 90.5, respectively, with terms of primarily less than one
year. The Canadian forward contracts expired during the second quarter of 2009. The Company
reviews the effectiveness of its hedging instruments on a quarterly basis and records any
ineffectiveness into earnings. The Company discontinues hedge accounting for any hedge that is no
longer evaluated to be highly effective. From time to time, the Company may choose to de-designate
portions of hedges when changes in estimates of forecasted transactions occur. In the second
quarter of 2009, the Company de-designated notional amounts of $4 million related to three hedges.
Other than the de-designated portions, each of these hedges was highly effective in offsetting
fluctuations in foreign currencies. An insignificant amount of gain due to ineffectiveness was
recorded in the consolidated statements of income during 2009. Additionally, during the third
quarter of 2009, nine forward contracts matured.
The Company also enters into forward contracts to manage foreign exchange risk on intercompany
loans that are not deemed permanently invested. These forward contracts are not designated as
hedges, and their change in fair value is recorded in the Companys consolidated statements of
income at each reporting period.
The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest expense. The
Companys objective is to manage the impact of interest rates on the results of operations, cash
flows and the market value of the Companys debt. At September 30, 2009, the Company has six
interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $500 million under which the
Company pays floating rates and receives fixed rates of interest (Fair Value Swaps). The Fair
Value Swaps hedge the change in fair value of certain fixed rate debt related to fluctuations in
interest rates and mature in 2012, 2013 and 2014. The Fair Value Swaps modify the Companys
interest rate exposure by effectively converting debt with a fixed rate to a floating rate. These
interest rate swaps have been designated and qualify as fair value hedges and have met the
requirements to assume zero ineffectiveness.
In the Companys most recent securitization transaction, the unconsolidated QSPE entered into
a balance guaranteed interest rate swap to fix the interest rate on its debt in order to mitigate
interest rate risk for the investors. In connection with the QSPE swap, the Company also entered
into two swaps. The first swap provides a counterparty to the investors of the QSPE swap and is a
balance guaranteed interest rate swap, with the Company paying a floating rate and receiving a
fixed rate. To mitigate the potential impact of the floating to fixed swap, the Company also
entered into a second swap, whereby the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a floating rate,
with interest paid based on an expected amortization schedule rather than a balance guaranteed
notional. The swaps do not qualify to receive hedge accounting, and, therefore, the change in fair
values will be marked to market at each reporting period with the change in fair value recorded in
the consolidated statements of income. The swaps have the legal right of offset and resulted in a
net liability of $0.3 million as of September 30, 2009.
The counterparties to the Companys derivative financial instruments are major financial
institutions. The Company evaluates the bond ratings of the financial institutions and believes
that credit risk is at an acceptable level.
16
The following tables summarize the fair value of our derivative instruments, the effect of
derivative instruments on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, the amounts
reclassified from Other comprehensive income and the effect on the Consolidated Statements of
Income during the quarter.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
(in millions)
(in millions)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Balance Sheet | Fair | Balance Sheet | Fair | |||||||||
Location | Value | Location | Value | |||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||
Asset Derivatives |
||||||||||||
Forward contracts |
Prepaid and other | $ | | Prepaid and other | $ | 6 | ||||||
current assets | current assets | |||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
Other assets | 8 | Other assets | | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 8 | $ | 6 | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Balance Sheet | Fair | Balance Sheet | Fair | |||||||||
Location | Value | Location | Value | |||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||
Asset Derivatives |
||||||||||||
Forward contracts |
Prepaid and other | $ | | Prepaid and other | $ | | ||||||
current assets | current assets | |||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | | $ | | ||||||||
Liability Derivatives |
||||||||||||
Forward contracts |
Accrued expenses | $ | 1 | Accrued expenses | $ | 3 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 1 | $ | 3 | ||||||||
17
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(in millions)
for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
(in millions)
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
$ | (4 | ) | |
Mark-to-market loss on forward exchange contracts |
1 | |||
Reclassification of gain from OCI to management fees, franchise fees,
and other income |
3 | |||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
$ | | ||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | (6 | ) | |
Mark-to-market gain on forward exchange contracts |
| |||
Reclassification of gain from OCI to management fees, franchise fees,
and other income |
6 | |||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
$ | | ||
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
$ | 3 | ||
Mark-to-market gain on forward exchange contracts |
(7 | ) | ||
Reclassification of loss from OCI to management fees, franchise fees,
and other income |
(1 | ) | ||
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
$ | (5 | ) | |
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
$ | | ||
Mark-to-market gain on forward exchange contracts |
(3 | ) | ||
Reclassification of loss from OCI to management fees, franchise fees,
and other income |
(2 | ) | ||
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
$ | (5 | ) | |
Derivatives Not | Location of Gain | Amount of Gain | ||||||||
Designated as Hedging | or (Loss) Recognized | or (Loss) Recognized | ||||||||
Instruments | in Income on Derivative | in Income on Derivative | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Foreign forward exchange contracts |
Interest expense, net | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 9 | ||||
Total (loss) gain included in income |
$ | (1 | ) | $ | 9 | |||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Foreign forward exchange contracts |
Interest expense, net | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 4 | ||||
Total (loss) gain included in income |
$ | (8 | ) | $ | 4 | |||||
18
Note 13. Other Liabilities
In June 2009, the Company entered into an amendment to its existing co-branded credit card
agreement (Amendment) with American Express and extended the term of its co-branding agreement.
In connection with the Amendment, the Company received $250 million in cash in July 2009 and, in
return, sold SPG points to American Express. In accordance with ASC 470-10-25-2, the Company has
recorded the sale of these points as a financing arrangement with an implicit interest rate of
4.5%. The liability associated with this financing arrangement will be reduced ratably over a
multi-year period beginning in October 2009. The portion of this liability to be redeemed in the
next twelve months has been recorded in accrued expenses with the remaining balance recorded in
other liabilities. In accordance with the terms of the Amendment, if the Company fails to comply
with certain financial covenants the Company would have to repay the remaining liability and, if
the Company does not repay such liability, the Company is required to pledge certain receivables as
collateral for the remaining balance of the liability.
Note 14. Discontinued Operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded a $1 million tax charge in
discontinued operations related to a 2008 administrative tax ruling for an unrelated taxpayer that
impacts the tax liability associated with the disposition of one of its businesses several years
ago.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded a net benefit of
$1 million and tax charges of $49 million, respectively, in discontinued operations. The Company
recorded $2 million and $49 million of tax charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively, as a result of a 2008 administrative tax ruling discussed above. The charge
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is offset by a benefit of approximately $3 million
related to the final settlement of an uncertain tax position for an entity we sold several years
ago.
Note 15. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Foreign | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension | Pension | Postretirement | Pension | Pension | Postretirement | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefits | Benefits | Benefits | Benefits | Benefits | Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | | $ | 1.1 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1.0 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
0.2 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
| (2.5 | ) | | | (2.9 | ) | (0.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss |
| 1.3 | | | 0.4 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior service income |
| (0.1 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Net period benefit cost |
$ | 0.2 | $ | 3.0 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | Foreign | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension | Pension | Postretirement | Pension | Pension | Postretirement | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefits | Benefits | Benefits | Benefits | Benefits | Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | | $ | 3.5 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4.3 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
0.7 | 9.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 8.9 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
| (7.5 | ) | (0.1 | ) | | (8.8 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss |
| 3.7 | | | 1.2 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Prior service income |
| (0.2 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 0.7 | $ | 9.0 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.6 | $ | 5.3 | $ | 0.6 | ||||||||||||
19
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company contributed
approximately $2 million and $15 million, respectively, to its pension and post retirement benefit
plans. For the remainder of 2009, the Company expects to contribute approximately $6 million to
its pension and post-retirement benefit plans. A portion of these fundings will be reimbursed for
costs related to employees of managed hotels.
Note 16. Income Taxes
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2009, was $998 million, of
which $150 million would affect the Companys effective tax rate if recognized. The amount of
unrecognized tax benefits includes approximately $499 million related to the February 1998
disposition of ITT World Directories which the Company strongly believes was completed on a tax
deferred basis. In 2002, the IRS proposed an adjustment to tax the gain on disposition in 1998,
and the issue has progressed to litigation in United States Tax Court. In January 2009, the
Company and the IRS reached an agreement in principle to settle the litigation pertaining to the
tax treatment of this transaction. Upon finalization of the agreement details, the Company expects
to obtain a refund of over $200 million for previously paid tax. As a result, the Company expects
to decrease its unrecognized tax benefits by approximately $499 million within the next twelve
months. It is reasonably possible that zero to substantially all of the Companys other remaining
unrecognized tax benefits will reverse within the next twelve months.
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, a tax benefit of $10 million was recognized
to reverse an interest accrual associated with the timing of taxable income recognition from VOI
sales. Taxpayers that defer taxable income recognition through installment sale accounting are
required to pay interest on the deferral in the tax year that the income is reported. The interest
is due only if a taxpayer has a cash tax liability in the tax year of income recognition. The
Company currently expects that it will not have a cash tax liability in the years when the
deferred taxable income is recognized and therefore reversed the associated interest accrual.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits through
income tax expense. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had $227 million accrued for the payment
of interest and no accrued penalties.
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, as well as various state
and foreign jurisdictions. As of September 30, 2009, the Company is no longer subject to
examination by U.S. federal taxing authorities for years prior to 2004 and to examination by any
U.S. state taxing authority prior to 1998. All subsequent periods remain eligible for examination.
In the significant foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates, the Company is no longer
subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities for any years prior to 2001.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company entered into an Italian tax incentive
program through which the tax basis of its Italian owned hotels were stepped up in exchange for
paying $9 million of current tax over a three year period. As a result, the Company was able to
recognize a tax benefit of $129 million to establish the deferred tax asset related to the basis
step up. This benefit was offset by a $9 million tax charge to accrue the current tax payable
under the program, resulting in a net benefit of $120 million.
20
Note 17. Stockholders Equity
The following table represents changes in stockholders equity that are attributable to
Starwoods stockholders and non-controlling interests (in millions).
Equity Attributable to Starwood Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Attributable to | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Paid-in | Comprehensive | Retained | Noncontrolling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Loss | Earnings | Interests | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
183 | $ | 2 | $ | 493 | $ | (391 | ) | $ | 1,517 | $ | 23 | $ | 1,644 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | | 180 | (2 | ) | 178 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option and restricted stock award
transactions, net |
4 | | 31 | | | | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| | | 74 | | 1 | 75 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pension liability adjustments |
| | | 15 | | | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives and investments |
| | | (5 | ) | | | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
ESPP stock issuances |
| | 4 | | | | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends |
| | | | 1 | (1 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
187 | $ | 2 | $ | 528 | $ | (307 | ) | $ | 1,698 | $ | 21 | $ | 1,942 | ||||||||||||||
Share Issuances and Repurchases. During the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, the Company issued an insignificant amount of common shares as a result of stock option
exercises. The Company has not repurchased any common stock during 2009. In November 2007, the
Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1 billion of common stock under the
Companys existing repurchase authorization (the Share Repurchase Authorization). As of
September 30, 2009, no repurchase capacity remained available under the Share Repurchase
Authorization.
Limited Partnership Units. At September 30, 2009, there were approximately 169,000 Operating
Limited Partnership (the Operating Partnership) units outstanding. The Operating Partnership
units are convertible into common shares at the unit holders option, provided that the Company has
the option to settle conversion requests in cash or common shares.
Dividends. On January 9, 2009, the Company paid a dividend of $0.90 per share to shareholders
of record on December 31, 2008.
Note 18. Stock-Based Compensation
In accordance with the Companys 2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, during the nine
month period ended September 30, 2009, the Company granted approximately 5.3 million stock options
that had a weighted average grant date fair value of $4.69 per option. The weighted average
exercise price of these options was $11.39. In addition, the Company granted approximately 5.3
million restricted shares and restricted stock units that had a weighted average grant date fair
value of $11.79 per share or unit.
The Company recorded stock-based employee compensation expense, including the estimated impact
of 2009 reimbursements from third parties, of $13 million and $39 million in the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 respectively, and $16 million and $56 million in the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.
As of September 30, 2009, there was approximately $28 million of unrecognized compensation
cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested options, which is expected to be
recognized, on a straight-line basis, over a weighted-average period of 3.19 years.
As of September 30, 2009, there was approximately $121 million of unrecognized compensation
cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted stock and restricted stock units, which
is expected to be recognized, on a straight-line basis, over a weighted-average period of 2.19
years.
21
Note 19. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Companys
financial instruments (in millions):
September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||
Assets : |
||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
$ | 7 | $ | 7 | $ | 6 | $ | 6 | ||||||||
VOI notes receivable |
356 | 405 | 444 | 419 | ||||||||||||
Other notes receivable |
36 | 36 | 32 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Total financial assets |
$ | 399 | $ | 448 | $ | 482 | $ | 457 | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 3,357 | $ | 3,366 | $ | 3,502 | $ | 2,725 | ||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities |
$ | 3,365 | $ | 3,374 | $ | 3,509 | $ | 2,732 | ||||||||
Off-Balance sheet: |
||||||||||||||||
Letters of credit |
$ | | $ | 168 | $ | | $ | 115 | ||||||||
Surety bonds |
| 47 | | 91 | ||||||||||||
Total Off-Balance sheet |
$ | | $ | 215 | $ | | $ | 206 | ||||||||
The Company believes the carrying values of its financial instruments related to current
assets and liabilities approximate fair value. The Company records its retained interests and
derivative assets and liabilities at fair value. See Note 8 for recorded amounts and the methods
and assumptions used to estimate fair value.
The carrying value of the Companys restricted cash approximates its fair value. The Company
estimates the fair value of its VOI notes receivable by discounting the expected future cash flows
with discount rates commensurate with the risk of the underlying notes, primarily determined by the
credit worthiness of the borrowers based on their Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores. The fair
value of other notes receivable is estimated based on terms of the instrument and current market
conditions. These financial instrument assets are recorded in the other assets line item in the
Companys consolidated balance sheet.
The Company estimates the fair value of its publicly traded debt based on the bid prices in
the public debt markets. The carrying amount of its floating rate debt is a reasonable basis of
fair value due to the variable nature of the interest rates. The Companys non-public fixed rate
debt fair value is determined based upon discounted cash flows for the debt rates deemed reasonable
for the type of debt, prevailing market conditions and the length to maturity for the debt. Other
long-term liabilities represent a financial guarantee. The carrying value of this liability
approximates its fair value based on expected funding under the guarantee.
The fair values of the Companys letters of credit and surety bonds are estimated to be the
same as the contract values based on the nature of the fee arrangements with the issuing financial
institutions.
Note 20. Business Segment Information
The Company has two operating segments: hotels and vacation ownership and residential. The
hotel segment generally represents a worldwide network of owned, leased and consolidated joint
venture hotels and resorts operated primarily under the Companys proprietary brand names including
St. Regis®, The Luxury Collection®,
Sheraton®, Westin®, W®, Le
Méridien®, Aloft®, Element®,
and Four Points® by Sheraton as well as hotels and resorts which are
managed or franchised under these brand names in exchange for fees. The vacation ownership and
residential segment includes the development, ownership and operation of vacation ownership
resorts, marketing and selling VOIs, providing financing to customers who purchase such interests
and the sale of residential units.
22
The performance of the hotels and vacation ownership and residential segments is evaluated
primarily on total segment operating income. Accordingly, items below this line item are not
allocated to its segments.
The following table presents revenues, operating income, capital expenditures and assets
for the Companys reportable segments (in millions):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
$ | 1,053 | $ | 1,270 | $ | 3,054 | $ | 3,855 | ||||||||
Vacation ownership and residential |
165 | 265 | 501 | 719 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,218 | $ | 1,535 | $ | 3,555 | $ | 4,574 | ||||||||
Operating income: |
||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
$ | 105 | $ | 198 | $ | 303 | $ | 595 | ||||||||
Vacation ownership and residential |
17 | 63 | 60 | 119 | ||||||||||||
Total segment operating income |
122 | 261 | 363 | 714 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general, administrative and other |
(35 | ) | (30 | ) | (95 | ) | (128 | ) | ||||||||
Restructuring and other special charges, net |
(2 | ) | (22 | ) | (24 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||||
Operating income |
85 | 209 | 244 | 554 | ||||||||||||
Equity (losses) earnings and gains and (losses) from unconsolidated ventures, net: |
||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
(4 | ) | 1 | (7 | ) | 9 | ||||||||||
Vacation ownership and residential |
1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(60 | ) | (48 | ) | (156 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||||||
(Loss) gain on asset dispositions and impairments, net |
(27 | ) | (12 | ) | (66 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | (5 | ) | $ | 152 | $ | 17 | $ | 406 | |||||||
Capital expenditures: |
||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
$ | 21 | $ | 74 | $ | 93 | $ | 193 | ||||||||
Vacation ownership and residential |
7 | 26 | 34 | 80 | ||||||||||||
Corporate |
3 | 21 | 17 | 64 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 31 | $ | 121 | $ | 144 | $ | 337 | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Hotel(a) |
$ | 6,198 | $ | 6,728 | ||||
Vacation ownership and residential(b) |
2,101 | 2,183 | ||||||
Corporate |
975 | 792 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 9,274 | $ | 9,703 | ||||
(a) | Includes $296 million and $315 million of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. | |
(b) | Includes $32 million and $38 million of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
Note 21. Commitments and Contingencies
Variable Interest Entities. The Company has evaluated the 20 hotels in which it has a
variable interest, generally in the form of investments, loans, guarantees, or equity. The Company
determines if it is the primary beneficiary of the hotel by considering qualitative and
quantitative factors. Qualitative factors include evaluating distribution terms, proportional
voting rights, decision making ability, and the capital structure. Quantitatively, the Company
evaluates financial forecasts under various scenarios to determine which variable interest holders
would absorb over 50% of the expected losses of the hotel. The Company has determined it is not
the primary beneficiary of any of the variable interest entities (VIEs) and therefore these
entities are not consolidated in the Companys financial statements.
In all cases, the VIEs associated with the Companys variable interests are hotels for which
the Company has entered into management or franchise agreements with the hotel owners. The Company
is paid a fee primarily based on financial metrics of the hotel. The hotels are financed by the
owners, generally in the form of working capital, equity, and debt.
23
At September 30, 2009, the Company has approximately $62 million of investments associated
with 17 VIEs, equity investments of $11 million associated with one VIE, and a loan balance of $5
million associated with one VIE. As the Company is not obligated to fund future cash contributions under these
agreements, the maximum loss equals the carrying value. In addition, the Company has not
contributed amounts to the VIEs in excess of their contractual obligations.
At December 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $66 million of investments associated with
19 VIEs, equity investments of $10 million associated with one VIE, and a loan balance of $5
million associated with one VIE.
Guaranteed Loans and Commitments. In limited cases, the Company has made loans to owners of
or partners in hotel or resort ventures for which the Company has a management or franchise
agreement. Loans outstanding under this program totaled $28 million at September 30, 2009. The
Company evaluates these loans for impairment, and at September 30, 2009, believes the net carrying
value of these loans are collectible. Unfunded loan commitments aggregating $56 million were
outstanding at September 30, 2009, none of which is expected to be funded in the next twelve months
or in total. These loans typically are secured by pledges of project ownership interests and/or
mortgages on the projects. The Company also has $110 million of equity and other potential
contributions associated with managed or joint venture properties, $68 million of which is expected
to be funded in the next twelve months.
Surety bonds issued on behalf of the Company as of September 30, 2009 totaled $47 million, the
majority of which were required by state or local governments relating to our vacation ownership
operations and by our insurers to secure large deductible insurance programs.
To secure management contracts, the Company may provide performance guarantees to third-party
owners. Most of these performance guarantees allow the Company to terminate the contract rather
than fund shortfalls if certain performance levels are not met. In limited cases, the Company is
obliged to fund shortfalls in performance levels through the issuance of loans. As of September
30, 2009, excluding the Le Méridien management agreement mentioned below, the Company had three
management contracts with performance guarantees with possible cash outlays of up to $70 million,
$53 million of which, if required, would be funded over several years and would be largely offset
by management fees received under these contracts. Many of the performance tests are multi-year
tests, are tied to the results of a competitive set of hotels, and have exclusions for force
majeure and acts of war and terrorism. The Company does not anticipate any significant funding
under these performance guarantees in 2009. In connection with the acquisition of the Le Méridien
brand in November 2005, the Company assumed the obligation to guarantee certain performance levels
at one Le Méridien managed hotel for the periods 2007 through 2013. This guarantee is uncapped;
however, the Company has estimated its exposure under this guarantee and does not anticipate that
payments made under the guarantee will be significant in any single year. The Company has recorded
a loss contingency for this guarantee of $8 million and $7 million, reflected in other liabilities
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively. The Company does not anticipate losing a significant number of management or
franchise contracts in 2009.
In connection with the purchase of the Le Méridien brand in November 2005, the Company was
indemnified for certain of Le Méridiens historical liabilities by the entity that bought Le
Méridiens owned and leased hotel portfolio. The indemnity is limited to the financial resources
of that entity. However, at this time, the Company believes that it is unlikely that it will have
to fund any of these liabilities.
In connection with the sale of 33 hotels to a third party in 2006, the Company agreed to
indemnify the third party for certain pre-disposition liabilities, including operations and tax
liabilities. At this time, the Company believes that it will not have to make any significant
payments under such indemnities.
Litigation. The Company is involved in various legal matters that have arisen in the normal
course of business, some of which include claims for substantial sums. Accruals have been recorded
when the outcome is probable and can be reasonably estimated. While the ultimate results of claims
and litigation cannot be determined, the Company does not expect that the resolution of all legal
matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial
position or cash flow. However, depending on the amount and the timing, an unfavorable resolution
of some or all of these matters could materially affect the Companys future results of operations
or cash flows in a particular period.
24
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
Forward-Looking Statements
This report includes forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 or by the Securities and Exchange Commission in its rules,
regulations and releases. Forward-looking statements are any statements other than statements of
historical fact, including statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, hopes, intentions or
strategies regarding the future. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by
the use of words such as may, will, expects, should, believes, plans, anticipates,
estimates, predicts, potential, continue, or other words of similar meaning.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ materially from those discussed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements.
Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, general economic
conditions, our financial and business prospects, our capital requirements, our financing
prospects, our relationships with associates and labor unions, and those disclosed as risks in
other reports filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those described in
Part I of our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K. We caution readers that any such
statements are based on currently available operational, financial and competitive information, and
they should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect
managements opinion only as of the date on which they were made. Except as required by law, we
disclaim any obligation to review or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances as they occur.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)
discusses our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these
consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and costs
and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and
judgments, including those relating to revenue recognition, bad debts, inventories, investments,
plant, property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes, financing operations,
frequent guest program liability, self-insurance claims payable, restructuring costs, retirement
benefits and contingencies and litigation.
We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily available
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and
conditions.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We believe the following to be our critical accounting policies:
Revenue Recognition. Our revenues are primarily derived from the following sources: (1) hotel
and resort revenues at our owned, leased and consolidated joint venture properties; (2) management
and franchise revenues; (3) vacation ownership and residential revenues; (4) revenues from managed
and franchised properties; and (5) other revenues which are ancillary to our operations.
Generally, revenues are recognized when the services have been rendered. The following is a
description of the composition of our revenues:
| Owned, Leased and Consolidated Joint Ventures Represents revenue primarily derived from hotel operations, including the rental of rooms and food and beverage sales from owned, leased or consolidated joint venture hotels and resorts. Revenue is recognized when rooms are occupied and services have been rendered. These revenues are impacted by global economic conditions affecting the travel and hospitality industry as well as relative market share of the local competitive set of hotels. Revenue per available room (REVPAR) is a leading indicator of revenue trends at owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels as it measures the period-over-period change in rooms revenue for comparable properties. | ||
| Management and Franchise Revenues Represents fees earned on hotels managed worldwide, usually under long-term contracts, franchise fees received in connection with the franchise of our Sheraton, Westin, |
25
Four Points by Sheraton, Le Méridien, St. Regis, W, Luxury Collection, Aloft and Element brand names, termination fees and the amortization of deferred gains related to sold properties for which we have significant continuing involvement, offset by payments by us under performance and other guarantees. Management fees are comprised of a base fee, which is generally based on a percentage of gross revenues, and an incentive fee, which is generally based on the propertys profitability. For any time during the year, when the provisions of our management contracts allow receipt of incentive fees upon termination, incentive fees are recognized for the fees due and earned as if the contract was terminated at that date, exclusive of any termination fees due or payable. Therefore, during periods prior to year-end, the incentive fees recorded may not be indicative of the eventual incentive fees that will be recognized at year-end as conditions and incentive hurdle calculations may not be final. Franchise fees are generally based on a percentage of hotel room revenues. As with hotel revenues discussed above, these revenue sources are affected by conditions impacting the travel and hospitality industry as well as competition from other hotel management and franchise companies. | |||
| Vacation Ownership and Residential We recognize revenue from Vacation Ownership Interests (VOIs) sales and financings and the sales of residential units which are typically a component of mixed use projects that include a hotel. Such revenues are impacted by the state of the global economies and, in particular, the U.S. economy, as well as interest rate and other economic conditions affecting the lending market. Revenue is generally recognized upon the buyers demonstration of a sufficient level of initial and continuing involvement. We determine the portion of revenues to recognize for sales accounted for under the percentage of completion method based on judgments and estimates including total project costs to complete. Additionally, we record reserves against these revenues based on expected default levels. Changes in costs could lead to adjustments to the percentage of completion status of a project, which may result in differences in the timing and amount of revenues recognized from the projects. We have also entered into licensing agreements with third-party developers to offer consumers branded condominiums or residences. Our fees from these agreements are generally based on the gross sales revenue of units sold. | ||
| Revenues From Managed and Franchised Properties These revenues represent reimbursements of costs incurred on behalf of managed hotel properties and franchisees. These costs relate primarily to payroll costs at managed properties where we are the employer. Since the reimbursements are made based upon the costs incurred with no added margin, these revenues and corresponding expenses have no effect on our operating income or our net income. |
Frequent Guest Program. Starwood Preferred Guest (SPG) is our frequent guest incentive
marketing program. SPG members earn points based on spending at our properties, as incentives to
first time buyers of VOIs and residences and through participation in affiliated programs. Points
can be redeemed at substantially all of our owned, leased, managed and franchised properties as
well as through other redemption opportunities with third parties, such as conversion to airline
miles. Properties are charged a fee based on hotel guests qualifying expenditures. Revenue is
recognized by participating hotels and resorts when points are redeemed for hotel stays.
We, through the services of third-party actuarial analysts, determine the fair value of the
future redemption obligation based on statistical formulas which project the timing of future point
redemption based on historical experience, including an estimate of the breakage for points that
will never be redeemed, and an estimate of the points that will eventually be redeemed as well as
the cost of reimbursing hotels and other third parties in respect of other redemption opportunities
for point redemptions. Actual expenditures for SPG may differ from the actuarially determined
liability. The liability for the SPG program is included in other long-term liabilities and
accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The total actuarially determined
liability, including the estimated liability associated with the amended co-branded credit card
agreement discussed in Liquidity and Capital Resources, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 is $863 million and $662 million, respectively, of which $237 and $232 million, respectively,
is included in accrued expenses. A 10% reduction in the breakage of points would result in an
estimated increase of $86 million to the liability at September 30, 2009.
26
Long-Lived Assets. We evaluate the carrying value of our long-lived assets for impairment by
comparing the expected undiscounted future cash flows of the assets to the net book value of the
assets if certain trigger events occur. If the expected undiscounted future cash flows are less
than the net book value of the assets, the excess of the net book value over the estimated fair
value is charged to current earnings. Fair value is based upon discounted cash flows of the assets
at a rate deemed reasonable for the type of asset and prevailing market conditions, appraisals and,
if appropriate, current estimated net sales proceeds from pending offers. We evaluate the carrying
value of our long-lived assets based on our plans, at the time, for such assets and such
qualitative factors as future development in the surrounding area, status of expected local
competition and projected incremental income from renovations. Changes to our plans, including a
decision to dispose of or change the intended use of an asset, can have a material impact on the
carrying value of the asset. In the fourth quarter of 2009, we expect to re-evaluate our current
plans with regards to a number of vacation ownership properties.
Assets Held for Sale. We consider properties to be assets held for sale when management
approves and commits to a formal plan to actively market a property or group of properties for sale
and a signed sales contract and significant non-refundable deposit or contract break-up fee exist.
Upon designation as an asset held for sale, we record the carrying value of each property or group
of properties at the lower of its carrying value which includes allocable segment goodwill or its
estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and we stop recording depreciation expense.
Any gain realized in connection with the sale of properties for which we have significant
continuing involvement (such as through a long-term management agreement) is deferred and
recognized over the initial term of the related agreement. The operations of the properties held
for sale prior to the sale date are recorded in discontinued operations unless we will have
continuing involvement (such as through a management or franchise agreement) after the sale.
Loan Loss Reserves. For the vacation ownership and residential segment, we record an estimate
of expected uncollectibility on our VOI notes receivable as a reduction of revenue at the time we
recognize profit on a sale of a vacation ownership interest. We hold large amounts of homogeneous
VOI notes receivable and therefore assess uncollectibility based on pools of receivables. In
estimating our loss reserves, we use a technique referred to as static pool analysis, which tracks
uncollectible notes for each years sales over the life of the respective notes and projects an
estimated default rate that is used in the determination of our loan loss reserve requirements. As
of September 30, 2009, the average estimated default rate for our pools of receivables was 9.4%.
Given the significance of our respective pools of VOI notes receivable, a change in the projected
default rate can have a significant impact to our loan loss reserve requirements, with a 0.1%
change estimated to have an impact of approximately $3 million.
For the hotel segment, we measure the impairment of a loan based on the present value of
expected future cash flows discounted at the loans original effective interest rate or the
estimated fair value of the collateral. For impaired loans, we establish a specific impairment
reserve for the difference between the recorded investment in the loan and the present value of the
expected future cash flows or the estimated fair value of the collateral. We apply the loan
impairment policy individually to all loans in the portfolio and do not aggregate loans for the
purpose of applying such policy. For loans that we have determined to be impaired, we recognize
interest income on a cash basis.
Legal Contingencies. We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims, the outcomes of
which are subject to significant uncertainty. An estimated loss from a loss contingency should be
accrued by a charge to income if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has
been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We evaluate, among other
factors, the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable
estimate of the amount of loss. Changes in these factors could materially impact our financial
position or our results of operations.
Income Taxes. We provide for income taxes in accordance with principles contained in FASB ASC
740, Income Taxes. Under these principles, we recognize the amount of income tax payable or
refundable for the current year and deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax
consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. We
also measure and recognize the amount of tax benefit that should be recorded for financial
statement purposes for uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. With
respect to uncertain tax positions, we evaluate the recognized tax benefits for derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, interim period accounting and disclosure requirements.
Judgment is required in assessing the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized
in our financial statements or tax returns.
27
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion presents an analysis of results of our operations for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
The last twelve months have imposed significant pressures on the lodging industry. The
present economic slowdown and the uncertainty over its breadth, depth and duration have had a
negative impact on the hotel and vacation ownership and residential industries resulting in steep
declines in demand for our hotel rooms and interval and fractional timeshare products. Many
businesses around the world, including businesses participating in the Troubled Asset Relief
Program (TARP), face restrictions on the ability to travel and hold conferences or events at
resorts and luxury hotels. The negative publicity associated with such companies holding large
events has resulted in cancellations and reduced bookings. In addition, the H1N1 (Swine Flu) virus
has negatively impacted our business around the world and particularly our owned hotels in Latin
America.
The current environment has pushed us to be aggressive in cutting costs, more stringent
regarding our capital allocation, and to raise additional cash proceeds to improve our liquidity
position. During the third quarter of 2009, we continued our activity value analysis project to
streamline operations and reduce costs at divisional and corporate locations. A majority of our
cost containment initiatives have been completed and implemented during previous quarters for which
benefits are now being realized. We expect to realize annual run rate savings of approximately
$100 million.
At September 30, 2009, we had approximately 350 hotels in the active pipeline representing
approximately 85,000 rooms, driven by strong interest in all Starwood brands. Of these rooms, 71%
are in the upper upscale and luxury segments and 76% are in international locations. During the
third quarter of 2009, we signed 19 hotel management and franchise contracts representing
approximately 4,200 rooms of which 15 are new builds and four are conversions from another brand
and opened 27 new hotels and resorts representing approximately 5,200 rooms. Within the next few
months, our system of hotels is expected to cross the 1,000 hotel milestone and more than 60% of
our hotels will be new or freshly renovated in the past three years, positioning us well as the
global economy stabilizes.
Historically, we have derived the majority of our revenues and operating income from our
owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels and a significant portion of these results are
driven by these hotels in North America. However, since early 2006, we have sold a significant
number of hotels and, since the beginning of 2008 we sold or closed 14 wholly owned hotels, further
reducing our revenues and operating income from owned, leased and consolidated joint venture
hotels. The majority of these hotels were sold subject to long-term management or franchise
contracts. Total owned revenues generated from these sold hotels were $3 million and $68 million
for the three months ending September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $33 million and $168
million for the nine months ending September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, respectively.
An indicator of the performance of our owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels is
REVPAR, as it measures the period-over-period change in rooms revenue for comparable properties.
This is particularly the case in the United States where there is no impact on this measure from
foreign exchange rates.
We continually update and renovate our owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels and
include these hotels in our Same-Store Owned Hotel results. We also undertake major repositionings
of hotels. While undergoing major repositionings, hotels are generally not operating at full
capacity and, as such, these repositionings can negatively impact our hotel revenues and are not
included in Same-Store Hotel results. We may continue to reposition our owned, leased and
consolidated joint venture hotels as we pursue our brand and quality strategies. In addition,
several owned hotels are located in regions which are seasonal and therefore, these hotels do not
operate at full capacity throughout the year.
28
The following represents our top five markets in the United States by metropolitan area as a
percentage of our total owned, leased and consolidated joint venture revenues for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 (with comparable data for 2008):
Top Five Metropolitan Areas in the United States as a % of Total Owned
Revenues for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 with Comparable Data
for the Same Period in 2008(1)
Revenues for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 with Comparable Data
for the Same Period in 2008(1)
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Metropolitan Area | Revenues | Revenues | ||||||
New York, NY |
13.8 | % | 12.6 | % | ||||
Maui, HI |
5.2 | % | 4.4 | % | ||||
Chicago, IL |
5.1 | % | 4.4 | % | ||||
Boston, MA |
4.8 | % | 4.2 | % | ||||
San Francisco, CA |
4.7 | % | 5.8 | % |
Top Five Metropolitan Areas in the United States as a % of Total Owned
Revenues for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 with Comparable Data
for the Same Period in 2008(1)
Revenues for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 with Comparable Data
for the Same Period in 2008(1)
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Metropolitan Area | Revenues | Revenues | ||||||
New York, NY |
13.4 | % | 12.7 | % | ||||
San Francisco, CA |
5.7 | % | 5.6 | % | ||||
Phoenix, AZ |
5.2 | % | 5.7 | % | ||||
Maui, HI |
4.9 | % | 4.5 | % | ||||
Boston, MA |
4.6 | % | 3.7 | % |
(1) | Includes the revenues of hotels sold for the period prior to their sale. |
29
The following represents our top five international markets as a percentage of our total
owned, leased and consolidated joint venture revenues for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009 (with comparable data for 2008):
Top Five International Markets as a % of Total Owned Revenues for the Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009 with Comparable Data for the Same Period in
2008(1)
Months Ended September 30, 2009 with Comparable Data for the Same Period in
2008(1)
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
International Market | Revenues | Revenues | ||||||
Canada |
9.4 | % | 8.9 | % | ||||
Italy |
8.7 | % | 10.5 | % | ||||
Australia |
5.6 | % | 5.0 | % | ||||
Mexico |
4.1 | % | 4.4 | % | ||||
Austria |
3.3 | % | 2.9 | % |
Top Five International Markets as a % of Total Owned Revenues for the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009 with Comparable Data for the Same Period in
2008(1)
Months Ended September 30, 2009 with Comparable Data for the Same Period in
2008(1)
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
International Market | Revenues | Revenues | ||||||
Canada |
9.1 | % | 9.0 | % | ||||
Italy |
7.9 | % | 8.9 | % | ||||
Australia |
5.0 | % | 4.9 | % | ||||
Mexico |
4.9 | % | 5.3 | % | ||||
Austria |
2.7 | % | 2.8 | % |
(1) | Includes the revenues of hotels sold for the period prior to their sale. |
30
The following table summarizes REVPAR(1), Average Daily Rate (ADR) and occupancy
for our Same-Store Owned Hotels for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 represent results for
56 and 54, respectively, owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels (excluding 13 and 14,
respectively, hotels sold and closed and 7 and 9, respectively, hotels undergoing significant
repositionings or without comparable results in 2009 and 2008).
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, | Variance | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Worldwide (56 hotels with approximately 19,300 rooms) |
||||||||||||
REVPAR |
$ | 130.48 | $ | 170.14 | (23.3 | )% | ||||||
ADR |
$ | 185.66 | $ | 229.49 | (19.1 | )% | ||||||
Occupancy |
70.3 | % | 74.1 | % | (3.8 | ) | ||||||
North America (30 hotels with approximately 11,800 rooms) |
||||||||||||
REVPAR |
$ | 136.18 | $ | 177.61 | (23.3 | )% | ||||||
ADR |
$ | 177.25 | $ | 226.73 | (21.8 | )% | ||||||
Occupancy |
76.8 | % | 78.3 | % | (1.5 | ) | ||||||
International (26 hotels with approximately 7,500 rooms) |
||||||||||||
REVPAR |
$ | 121.46 | $ | 158.31 | (23.3 | )% | ||||||
ADR |
$ | 202.74 | $ | 234.56 | (13.6 | )% | ||||||
Occupancy |
59.9 | % | 67.5 | % | (7.6 | ) |
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, | Variance | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Worldwide (54 hotels with approximately 19,100 rooms) |
||||||||||||
REVPAR |
$ | 124.37 | $ | 176.97 | (29.7 | )% | ||||||
ADR |
$ | 191.67 | $ | 240.81 | (20.4 | )% | ||||||
Occupancy |
64.9 | % | 73.5 | % | (8.6 | ) | ||||||
North America (28 hotels with approximately 11,600 rooms) |
||||||||||||
REVPAR |
$ | 131.02 | $ | 184.56 | (29.0 | )% | ||||||
ADR |
$ | 188.38 | $ | 242.05 | (22.2 | )% | ||||||
Occupancy |
69.6 | % | 76.3 | % | (6.7 | ) | ||||||
International (26 hotels with approximately 7,500 rooms) |
||||||||||||
REVPAR |
$ | 114.09 | $ | 165.24 | (31.0 | )% | ||||||
ADR |
$ | 197.80 | $ | 238.72 | (17.1 | )% | ||||||
Occupancy |
57.7 | % | 69.2 | % | (11.5 | ) |
(1) | REVPAR is calculated by dividing room revenue, which is derived from rooms and suites rented or leased, by total room nights available for a given period. REVPAR may not be comparable to similarly titled measures such as revenues. |
The following discussion presents a forward looking analysis of goodwill impairment.
The hotel segment has approximately $1.365 billion of goodwill and is not currently considered
to be at risk of failing the first step of the impairment evaluation, in which the fair value of
the reporting unit must exceed its carrying value.
The vacation ownership and residential segment has approximately $241 million of goodwill. The
segment generates revenues through development, marketing and selling of VOIs, operating resorts,
and providing financing to customers. As of the last annual impairment test completed in the fourth
quarter of 2008, the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately
$100 million. Future cash flows are expected to be impacted by the revenue streams, new capital
projects, the value of undeveloped land and projects under
31
development. A continued downturn in
the economy would negatively impact these factors causing a decrease to this segments fair value.
Additionally, a strategic decision to not build out future phases of an existing or proposed
vacation ownership location would also impact fair value. Although year to date 2009 results are
trending lower than projected, we have managed to substantially mitigate this decrease by
continuing our focus on reducing costs and capital expenditures. However, the ability to forecast
in this economic climate is a significant challenge. During
the fourth quarter of 2009, we plan to perform an in depth review of certain vacation
ownership projects to analyze the expected returns from such projects. Decisions associated with
this review could result in an impairment of the goodwill as well as the carrying value of these
vacation ownership projects.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
Continuing Operations
Three Months | Three Months | Increase/ | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Owned, Leased and Consolidated Joint Venture Hotels |
$ | 396 | $ | 575 | $ | (179 | ) | (31.1 | )% | |||||||
Management Fees, Franchise Fees and Other Income |
181 | 218 | (37 | ) | (17.0 | )% | ||||||||||
Vacation Ownership and Residential |
126 | 226 | (100 | ) | (44.2 | )% | ||||||||||
Other Revenues from Managed and Franchise Properties |
515 | 516 | (1 | ) | (0.2 | )% | ||||||||||
Total Revenues |
$ | 1,218 | $ | 1,535 | $ | (317 | ) | (20.7 | )% | |||||||
The decrease in revenues from owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels was
primarily due to the continued economic crisis in the United States and internationally. The
decrease was also due to lost revenues from 14 wholly owned hotels that were sold or closed in 2008
and 2009. These sold or closed hotels had revenues of $3 million in the three months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $68 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008. Revenues
at our Same-Store Owned Hotels (56 hotels for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
excluding the 13 hotels sold or closed and 7 additional hotels undergoing significant
repositionings or without comparable results in 2009 and 2008) decreased 22.9%, or $106 million, to
$356 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to $462 million in the
same period of 2008 due primarily to a decrease in REVPAR.
REVPAR at our worldwide Same-Store Owned Hotels decreased 23.3% to $130.48 for the three
months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the corresponding 2008 period. The decrease in
REVPAR at these worldwide Same-Store Owned Hotels resulted from a 19.1% decrease in ADR to $185.66
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $229.49 for the corresponding 2008 period
and a decrease in occupancy rates to 70.3% in the three months ended September 30, 2009 when
compared to 74.1% in the same period in 2008. REVPAR at Same-Store Owned Hotels in North America
decreased 23.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the same period of
2008. REVPAR declined in substantially all of our major domestic markets. REVPAR at our
international Same-Store Owned Hotels decreased by 23.3% for the three months ended September 30,
2009 when compared to the same period of 2008. REVPAR declined in most of our major international
markets. REVPAR for Same-Store Owned Hotels internationally decreased 17.1% excluding the
favorable effects of foreign currency translation.
The decrease in management fees, franchise fees and other income was primarily a result of a
$28 million decrease in management and franchise revenues to $156 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2009. The decrease was due to the significant decline in base and incentive
management fees as a result of the global economic crisis, partially offset by the net addition of
42 managed and franchised hotels to our system since the third quarter of 2008. Other income
decreased $9 million primarily due to the decreases in demand at our Bliss Spa business.
The decrease in vacation ownership and residential sales and services was primarily due to
lower originated contract sales of VOI inventory, which represents vacation ownership revenues
before adjustments for percentage of completion accounting and other deferrals. Originated
contract sales of VOI inventory decreased 35.7% in the three months ended September 30, 2009 when
compared to the same period in 2008. This decline is primarily driven by lower tour flow which was
down 14.7% in the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the same
32
period in 2008.
The decline in tour flow was a result of the economic climate and the resulting closure of
underperforming sales centers. Additionally, the average contract amount per vacation ownership
unit sold decreased 21.9% to approximately $15,000, driven by a higher sales mix of lower-priced
inventory, including a higher percentage of lower-priced biennial inventory. Additionally, the
decrease in vacation ownership and residential sales and services was due to a $42 million decrease
in residential revenue. Residential revenue in the 2008 period included $39 million of license
fees in connection with two St. Regis projects.
Other revenues from managed and franchised properties remained flat. These revenues represent
reimbursements of costs incurred on behalf of managed hotel and vacation ownership properties and
franchisees and relate primarily to payroll costs at managed properties where we are the employer.
Since the reimbursements are made based upon the costs incurred with no added margin, these
revenues and corresponding expenses have no effect on our operating income and our net income.
Three Months | Three Months | Increase/ | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, General, Administrative and Other |
$ | 102 | $ | 113 | $ | (11 | ) | (9.7 | )% |
The decrease in selling, general, administrative and other expenses was primarily a
result of our focus on reducing our cost structure in light of the declining business conditions in
the current economic climate. Beginning in the middle of 2008, we began an activity value analysis
project to review our cost structure across a majority of our corporate departments and divisional
headquarters. A majority of the cost containment initiatives were completed and implemented during
previous quarters and are now being realized.
Three Months | Three Months | Increase/ | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and Other Special Charges, Net |
$ | 2 | $ | 22 | $ | (20 | ) | (90.9 | )% |
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded a $2 million restructuring
charge primarily related to severance costs in connection with our ongoing initiative of
rationalizing our cost structure in light of the current economic climate and the decline in
activity in our business units.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded a $22 million charge also
related to our cost saving initiative. The charge primarily related to costs associated with the
closure of a vacation ownership call center and two sales centers as well as severance costs
associated with the reduction in force at our corporate offices.
Three Months | Three Months | Increase/ | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
$ | 82 | $ | 83 | $ | (1 | ) | (1.2 | )% |
Depreciation and amortization expense was $82 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 when compared to the $83 million in the same period in 2008 as additional
depreciation from capital expenditures made in the last twelve months were offset by reduced
depreciation expense from sold hotels.
33
Three Months | Three Months | Increase / | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Income |
$ | 85 | $ | 209 | $ | (124 | ) | (59.3 | )% |
The decrease in operating income was primarily due to the decline in our core business
units, hotels and vacation ownership, due to the severe impact from the global economic crisis and
the 2008 license fee income as discussed above. These decreases were partially offset by the
reduction in selling, general, administrative and other costs as a result of our activity value
analysis costs savings project and other cost savings initiatives.
Three Months | Three Months | Increase / | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Earnings and
Gains and (Losses)
from Unconsolidated
Ventures, Net |
$ | (3 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | (6 | ) | n/m |
The decrease in equity earnings and gains and losses from unconsolidated joint ventures
was primarily due to decreased operating results at several properties owned by joint ventures in
which we hold non-controlling interests.
Three Months | Three Months | Increase / | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Expense |
$ | 60 | $ | 48 | $ | 12 | 25.0 | % |
The increase in net interest expense was primarily due to higher interest rates in the
three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the same period of 2008 and favorable
exchange gains on cross-currency hedges recorded in interest expense in the prior year. Our
weighted average interest rate was 6.39% at September 30, 2009 as compared to 5.73% at September
30, 2008.
Three Months | Three Months | Increase / | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss on Asset Dispositions and
Impairments, Net |
$ | 27 | $ | 12 | $ | 15 | n/m |
During the three months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded a net loss on dispositions
of approximately $27 million, primarily related to the $13 million impairment of an investment in a
hotel management contract expected to be cancelled in the near term, a $6 million impairment of our
retained interest in vacation ownership mortgage receivables, a $3 million impairment of a property
which is no longer in operations and the $3 million loss on the sale of a wholly-owned hotel.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded losses of approximately $16
million on the impairment of two separate investments in which we held a minority interest, offset,
in part, by a gain of approximately $4 million on the sale of one wholly owned hotel.
34
Three Months | Three Months | Increase / | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense |
$ | (46 | ) | $ | 38 | $ | (84 | ) | n/m |
The $84 million decrease in income tax expense primarily relates to a tax benefit of $42
million related to domestic asset dispositions and a benefit of $10 million related to the reversal
of a deferred interest accrual associated with the deferral of taxable income. This accrual is no
longer deemed necessary. The remaining decrease is primarily due to lower pretax income.
Discontinued Operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded a tax charge of $1 million as a
result of a 2008 administrative tax ruling for an unrelated taxpayer that impacts the tax liability
associated with the disposition of one of our businesses several years ago.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
Continuing Operations
Nine Months | Nine Months | Increase / | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Owned, Leased and Consolidated Joint Venture Hotels
|
$ | 1,176 | $ | 1,755 | $ | (579 | ) | (33.0 | )% | |||||||
Management Fees, Franchise Fees and Other Income
|
533 | 642 | (109 | ) | (17.0 | )% | ||||||||||
Vacation Ownership and Residential
|
387 | 613 | (226 | ) | (36.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Other Revenues from Managed and Franchise Properties
|
1,459 | 1,564 | (105 | ) | (6.7 | )% | ||||||||||
Total Revenues
|
$ | 3,555 | $ | 4,574 | $ | (1,019 | ) | (22.3 | )% | |||||||
The decrease in revenues from owned, leased and consolidated joint venture hotels was
primarily due to the continued economic crisis in the United States and internationally. The
decrease was also due to lost revenues from 14 wholly owned hotels that were sold or closed in 2008
and 2009. These sold or closed hotels had revenues of $33 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $168 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Revenues
at our Same-Store Owned Hotels (54 hotels for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
excluding the 14 hotels sold or closed and 9 additional hotels undergoing significant
repositionings or without comparable results in 2009 and 2008) decreased 28.7%, or $416 million, to
$1,031 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to $1,447 million in the
same period of 2008 due primarily to a decrease in REVPAR.
REVPAR at our worldwide Same-Store Owned Hotels decreased 29.7% to $124.37 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the corresponding 2008 period. The decrease in REVPAR at
these worldwide Same-Store Owned Hotels resulted from a 20.4% decrease in ADR to $191.67 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $240.81 for the corresponding 2008 period and a
decrease in occupancy rates to 64.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to
73.5% in the same period in 2008. REVPAR at Same-Store Owned Hotels in North America decreased
29.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the same period of 2008.
REVPAR declined in all of our major domestic markets. REVPAR at our international Same-Store Owned
Hotels decreased by 31.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the same
period of 2008. REVPAR declined in most of our major international markets. REVPAR for Same-Store
Owned Hotels internationally decreased 22.6% excluding the favorable effects of foreign currency
translation.
35
The decrease in management fees, franchise fees and other income was primarily a result of an
$88 million decrease in management and franchise revenue to $449 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. The decrease was due to the significant decline in base and incentive
management fees as a result of the global economic crisis, partially offset by the net addition of
42 managed and franchised hotels to our system since the third quarter of 2008. Other income
decreased $21 million primarily due to decreases in demand at our Bliss Spa business, partially
offset by the recognition of a $7 million non-refundable deposit associated with the sale of a
joint venture interest that failed to materialize.
The decrease in vacation ownership and residential sales and services was primarily due to
lower originated contract sales of VOI inventory, which represents vacation ownership revenues
before adjustments for percentage of completion accounting and other deferrals. Originated
contract sales of VOI inventory decreased 44.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when
compared to the same period in 2008. This decline was primarily driven by lower tour flow which was
down 19.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008.
The decline in tour flow was a result of the economic climate and resulting closure of
underperforming sales centers. Additionally, the average contract amount per vacation ownership
unit sold decreased 24.3% to approximately $16,000, driven by a higher sales mix of lower-priced
inventory, including a higher percentage of lower-priced biennial inventory. The decrease is also
due to a $43 million decrease in residential revenue, as the 2008 period included license fees in
connection with two St. Regis projects.
Other revenues from managed and franchised properties decreased primarily due to a decrease in
costs, commensurate with the decline in revenues, at our managed and franchised hotels. These
revenues represent reimbursements of costs incurred on behalf of managed hotel and vacation
ownership properties and franchisees and relate primarily to payroll costs at managed properties
where we are the employer. Since the reimbursements are made based upon the costs incurred with no
added margin, these revenues and corresponding expenses have no effect on our operating income and
our net income.
Nine Months | Nine Months | Increase / | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, General, Administrative and Other |
$ | 291 | $ | 381 | $ | (90 | ) | (23.6 | )% |
The decrease in selling, general, administrative and other expenses was primarily a
result of our focus on reducing our cost structure in light of the declining business conditions in
the current economic climate. Beginning in the middle of 2008, we began an activity value analysis
project to review our cost structure across a majority of our corporate departments and divisional
headquarters. A majority of the cost containment initiatives were completed and implemented during
previous quarters and are now being realized.
Nine Months | Nine Months | Increase / | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and Other Special Charges, Net |
$ | 24 | $ | 32 | $ | (8 | ) | (25.0 | )% |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we recorded a $24 million and
$32 million, respectively, of restructuring charges in connection with our ongoing initiative of
rationalizing our cost structure in light of the current economic climate and the decline in
activity in our business units. Charges during the 2009 period primarily relate to severance. The
2008 charges related to severance and the closure of vacation ownership sales galleries and one
call center.
36
Nine Months | Nine Months | Increase / | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
$ | 238 | $ | 242 | $ | (4 | ) | (1.7 | )% |
Depreciation and amortization expense was $238 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 when compared to $242 million in the same period of 2008 as additional
depreciation from capital expenditures made in the last twelve months were offset by reduced
depreciation expense from sold hotels.
Nine Months | Nine Months | Increase / | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Operating Income |
$ | 244 | $ | 554 | $ | (310 | ) | (56.0 | )% |
The decrease in operating income was primarily due to the decline in our core business
units, hotels and vacation ownership, due to the severe impact from the global economic crisis as
discussed above. These decreases were partially offset by the reduction in selling, general,
administrative and other costs as a result of our activity value analysis costs savings project and
other cost savings initiatives.
Nine Months | Nine Months | Increase / | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Earnings and
Gains and (Losses)
from Unconsolidated
Ventures, Net |
$ | (5 | ) | $ | 14 | $ | (19 | ) | n/m |
The decrease in equity earnings and gains and losses from unconsolidated joint ventures
was primarily due to decreased operating results at several properties owned by joint ventures in
which we hold non-controlling interests. The decrease also relates to a charge of approximately $4
million, in 2009, related to an unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment on a US dollar denominated
loan in an unconsolidated venture in Mexico.
Nine Months | Nine Months | Increase / | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Expense |
$ | 156 | $ | 150 | $ | 6 | 4.0 | % |
The increase in net interest expense was primarily due to higher interest rates in the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the same period of 2008 and favorable
exchange gains on cross-currency hedges recorded in interest expense in the prior year. Our
weighted average interest rate was 6.39% at September 30, 2009 as compared to 5.73% at September
30, 2008.
Nine Months | Nine Months | Increase / | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss on Asset Dispositions and Impairments, Net |
$ | 66 | $ | 12 | $ | 54 | n/m |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded a net loss on dispositions
of approximately $66 million, primarily related to the $10 million impairment of leasehold
improvements due to an early termination of a
37
leased hotel, a $7 million loss on the sale of two
wholly-owned hotels, the $22 million impairment of our
retained interests in vacation ownership mortgage receivables, the $13 million impairment of an investment
in a hotel management contract expected to be cancelled in the near term and the $5 million
impairment of certain technology-related fixed assets.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded losses of $16 million primarily
related to the impairment of two separate investments in which we held minority interests, offset,
in part, by a gain of $4 million on the sale of one wholly-owned hotel.
Nine Months | Nine Months | Increase / | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | (decrease) | change | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | from prior | from prior | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | year | year | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense |
$ | (160 | ) | $ | 106 | $ | (266 | ) | n/m |
The $266 million decrease in income tax expense primarily relates to a deferred tax
benefit of $120 million (net) in 2009 for an Italian tax incentive program in which the tax basis
of land and buildings for the hotels we own in Italy was stepped-up to fair value in exchange for
paying a current tax of $9 million. The remaining decrease is primarily relates to a total tax
benefit of $50 million related to domestic asset dispositions. Additionally, a benefit of $10
million was recognized to reverse the deferred interest accrual associated with the deferral of
taxable income. The remaining decrease is due to lower pretax income.
Discontinued Operations
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we recorded tax benefits of $1 million
and tax charges of $49 million, respectively. We recorded $2 million and $49 million of tax
charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, as a result of a 2008
administrative tax ruling for an unrelated taxpayer that impacts the tax liability associated with
the disposition of one of our businesses several years ago. The charge for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 is offset by a benefit of approximately $3 million related to the final
settlement of an uncertain tax position related to an entity we sold several years ago.
Seasonality and Diversification
The hotel and leisure industry is seasonal in nature; however, the periods during which our
properties experience higher hotel revenue activities vary from property to property and depend
principally upon location. Our revenues historically have generally been lower in the first
quarter than in the second, third or fourth quarters.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash From Operating Activities
Cash flow from operating activities is generated primarily from management and franchise
revenues, operating income from our owned hotels and sales of VOIs and residential units. Other
sources of cash are distributions from joint-ventures, servicing financial assets and interest
income. These are the principal sources of cash used to fund our operating expenses, principal and
interest payments on debt, capital expenditures, dividend payments, property and income taxes and
share repurchases. We believe that our existing borrowing availability together with capacity for
additional borrowings and cash from operations will be adequate to meet all funding requirements
for our operating expenses, principal and interest payments on debt, capital expenditures, dividend
payments and share repurchases in the foreseeable future.
Our cash flow from operating activities has been dramatically impacted by the severe economic
crisis in the United States and globally. As a result, we have focused on reducing our cost
structure and have significantly reduced our selling, general, administrative and other expenses,
which are primarily cash charges. Beginning in the middle of 2008, we began an activity value
analysis project to review our cost structure across a majority of our corporate departments and
divisional headquarters. A majority of our cost containment initiatives were completed and
implemented in previous quarters and the benefits are now being realized. These actions are
expected to yield an annual run rate savings of approximately $100 million.
38
The majority of our cash flow is derived from corporate and leisure travelers and is dependent
on the supply and demand in the lodging industry. In a recessionary economy, we experience
significant declines in business and leisure travel. The impact of declining demand in the
industry and higher hotel supply in key markets could have a material impact on our sources of
cash. Our day-to-day operations are financed through a net working capital deficit, a practice that
is common in our industry. The ratio of our current assets to current liabilities was 0.91 and
0.81 as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Consistent with industry
practice, we sweep the majority of the cash at our owned hotels on a daily basis and fund payables
as needed by drawing down on our existing revolving credit facility.
State and local regulations governing sales of VOIs and residential properties allow the
purchaser of a VOI or property to rescind the sale subsequent to its completion for a pre-specified
number of days. In addition, cash payments received from buyers of products under construction are
held in escrow during the period prior to obtaining a certificate of occupancy. These payments and
the deposits collected from sales during the rescission period are the primary components of our
restricted cash balances in our consolidated balance sheets.
The 2009 Securitization resulted in cash from operating activities and is discussed in our
general liquidity discussion under cash from financing activities.
Cash Used for Investing Activities
Gross capital spending during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was as follows (in
millions):
Maintenance Capital Expenditures(1): |
||||
Owned, Leased and Consolidated Joint Venture Hotels |
$ | 72 | ||
Corporate and information technology |
17 | |||
Subtotal |
89 | |||
Vacation Ownership and Residential Capital Expenditures (2): |
||||
Net capital expenditures for inventory (excluding St. Regis Bal Harbour) |
18 | |||
Net expenditures for inventory St. Regis Bal Harbour |
85 | |||
Subtotal |
103 | |||
Development Capital |
79 | |||
Total Capital Expenditures |
$ | 271 | ||
(1) | Maintenance capital expenditures include improvements, repairs, and maintenance. | |
(2) | Represents gross inventory capital expenditures of $157 less cost of sales of $54. |
Gross capital spending during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 included
approximately $89 million of maintenance capital, and $79 million of development capital.
Investment spending on gross vacation ownership interest (VOI) and residential inventory was $157
million, primarily in Bal Harbour, Florida, Rancho Mirage, California, Orlando, Florida and Cancun,
Mexico.
As a result of the global economic climate, we have scaled back our capital expenditures in
2009. Our capital expenditure program includes both offensive and defensive capital. Defensive
spending is related to repairs, maintenance, and renovations that we believe is necessary to stay
competitive in the markets we are in. Other than capital to address fire and life safety issues,
we consider defensive capital to be discretionary, although reductions to this capital program
could result in decreases to our cash flow from operations, as hotels in certain markets could
become less desirable. The offensive capital expenditures, which are primarily related to new
projects that we expect will generate a return, are also considered discretionary. We currently
anticipate that our defensive capital expenditures for the full year 2009 (excluding vacation
ownership and residential inventory) will be approximately $150 million for maintenance,
renovations, and technology capital. In addition, for the full year 2009, we currently expect to
spend approximately $175 million for investment projects, including construction of the St. Regis
Bal Harbour and various joint ventures and other investments.
In order to secure management or franchise agreements, we have made loans to third-party
owners, made non-controlling investments in joint ventures and provided certain guarantees and
indemnifications. See Note 21 of the consolidated financial statements for discussion regarding
the amount of loans we have outstanding with owners, unfunded loan commitments, equity and other
potential contributions, surety bonds outstanding, performance guarantees and indemnifications we
are obligated under, and investments in hotels and joint ventures. We intend to
39
finance the
acquisition of additional hotel properties (including equity investments), construction of the St.
Regis Bal Harbour, hotel renovations, VOI and residential construction, capital improvements, technology
spend and other core and ancillary business acquisitions and investments and provide for general
corporate purposes (including dividend payments and share repurchases) through our credit
facilities described below, through the net proceeds from dispositions, through the assumption of
debt, and from cash generated from operations.
We periodically review our business to identify properties or other assets that we believe
either are non-core (including hotels where the return on invested capital is not adequate), no
longer complement our business, are in markets which may not benefit us as much as other markets
during an economic recovery or could be sold at significant premiums. We are focused on enhancing
real estate returns and monetizing investments.
Since 2006, we have sold 60 hotels realizing proceeds of approximately $5.1 billion in
numerous transactions. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to complete future
dispositions on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
The sale of two wholly-owned hotels in the third quarter of 2009 resulted in cash from
investing activities but is discussed in our general liquidity discussion under cash from financing
activities.
Cash Used for Financing Activities
The following is a summary of our debt portfolio (including capital leases) as of September 30,
2009:
Amount | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at | Interest Rate at | |||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | Average | ||||||||||
2009 (a) | 2009 | Maturity | ||||||||||
(in millions) | (In years) | |||||||||||
Floating Rate Debt |
||||||||||||
Senior Credit Facilities: |
||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facilities |
$ | 159 | 3.30 | % | 1.4 | |||||||
Term Loans |
300 | 3.31 | % | 1.4 | ||||||||
Mortgages and Other |
40 | 5.80 | % | 3.3 | ||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps |
500 | 4.83 | % | |||||||||
Total/Average |
$ | 999 | 4.17 | % | 1.5 | |||||||
Fixed Rate Debt |
||||||||||||
Senior Notes |
$ | 2,740 | 7.27 | % | 4.7 | |||||||
Mortgages and Other |
123 | 7.50 | % | 8.5 | ||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps |
(500 | ) | 7.06 | % | ||||||||
Total/Average |
$ | 2,363 | 7.33 | % | 4.8 | |||||||
Total Debt |
||||||||||||
Total Debt and Average Terms |
$ | 3,362 | 6.39 | % | 4.3 | |||||||
(a) | Excludes approximately $562 million of our share of unconsolidated joint venture debt, all of which is non-recourse. |
Due to the current credit liquidity crisis, we evaluated the commitments of each of the
lenders in our Revolving Credit Facilities (the Facilities). In addition, we have reviewed our
debt covenants and restrictions and do not anticipate any issues regarding the availability of
funds under the Facilities.
On April 27, 2009, we amended our revolving credit and term loan facilities (collectively with
prior amendments the Amended Credit Facilities) with the consent of the lenders thereunder. The
Amended Credit Facilities enhance our financial flexibility by increasing our maximum Consolidated
Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Amended Credit Facilities) from 4.50x to 5.50x. Additionally,
the definition of Consolidated EBITDA used in the Amended Credit Facilities has been modified to
exclude certain cash severance expenses from Consolidated EBITDA. In connection with the amendment,
we repaid $500 million of our term loan that was due June 2009 by drawing down on our revolver (see
Note 9).
During the second and third quarters of 2009, we entered into various transactions that
resulted in cash proceeds of nearly $1 billion as outlined below:
On May 7, 2009, we completed a public offering of $500 million of 7.875% Senior Notes due
2014.
40
On June 5, 2009, we sold approximately $181 million of vacation ownership notes receivable
realizing cash proceeds of $125 million. We recorded a loss on the sale of these receivables of
approximately $2 million (see Note 7).
In June 2009, we entered into a multi-year extension and amendment to our existing co-branded
credit card agreement (Amendment) with American Express. In connection with the Amendment, we
received $250 million in cash in July 2009 and, in return, sold SPG points to American Express to
be used by American Express in the future. In accordance with the terms of the Amendment, if we
fail to comply with certain financial covenants, we are required to repay the remaining liability
and, if we do not repay such liability, we are required to pledge certain receivables as collateral
for the remaining balance of the liability.
During the third quarter of 2009, we sold two wholly-owned hotels for cash proceeds of
approximately $96 million.
We used the proceeds from the above transactions to retire the outstanding balance on our 2010
bank term loan.
Our Facilities are used to fund general corporate cash needs. As of September 30, 2009, we
have availability of over $1.575 billion under the Facilities. Our ability to borrow under the
Facilities is subject to compliance with the terms and conditions under the Facilities, including
certain leverage and coverage covenants. The covenant which is expected to be the most restrictive,
based on the current economic downturn, is the Consolidated Leverage Ratio discussed above. We
would expect that this covenant will limit our ability to borrow the full amounts available under
the Facilities in 2009 (depending on the use of proceeds from such borrowing).
Our current credit ratings and outlook are as follows: S&P BB (stable outlook); Moodys Ba1
(stable outlook); and Fitch BB+ (negative outlook). Our credit ratings were downgraded by S&P,
Moodys and Fitch in the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to the trends in the lodging industry
and the impact of the current market conditions on our ability to meet our future debt covenants.
The impact of the ratings could impact our current and future borrowing costs, which cannot be
currently estimated.
Based upon the current level of operations, management believes that our cash flow from
operations, together with our significant cash balances (approximately $155 million at September
30, 2009, including $42 million of short-term and long-term restricted cash), available borrowings
under the Facilities (approximately $1.575 billion at September 30, 2009), our expected income tax
refund of over $200 million, and our capacity for additional borrowings will be adequate to meet
anticipated requirements for scheduled maturities, dividends, working capital, capital
expenditures, marketing and advertising program expenditures, other discretionary investments,
interest and scheduled principal payments and share repurchases for the foreseeable future.
However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance our indebtedness as it becomes
due and, if refinanced, on favorable terms. In addition, there can be no assurance that in our
continuing business we will generate cash flow at or above historical levels, that currently
anticipated results will be achieved or that we will be able to complete dispositions on
commercially reasonable terms or at all.
If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to service our
debt, we may be required to sell additional assets at lower than preferred amounts, reduce capital
expenditures, refinance all or a portion of our existing debt or obtain additional financing at
unfavorable rates. Our ability to make scheduled principal payments, to pay interest on or to
refinance our indebtedness depends on our future performance and financial results, which, to a
certain extent, are subject to general conditions in or affecting the hotel and vacation ownership
industries and to general economic, political, financial, competitive, legislative and regulatory
factors beyond our control.
We had the following commercial commitments outstanding as of September 30, 2009 (in
millions):
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | After | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Standby letters of credit |
$ | 168 | $ | 165 | $ | | $ | | $ | 3 |
41
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. |
We enter into forward contracts to manage foreign exchange risk in forecasted transactions
based on foreign currency interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk and to manage foreign
exchange risk on intercompany loans that are not deemed permanently invested (see Note 12).
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive and
principal financial officers, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)). Based upon the foregoing evaluation, our principal
executive and principal financial officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective and operating to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal
financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules
13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this
report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
We are involved in various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business,
none of which, in the opinion of management, is expected to have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
The discussion of our business and operations should be read together with the risk factors
contained in Item 1A of our (i) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
and (ii) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, which describe various risks and uncertainties to which we are
or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to affect our business,
financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects in a material and
adverse manner. At September 30, 2009, there have been no material changes to the risk factors set
forth in our (i) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 and (ii) Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
42
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
31.1
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Chief Executive Officer (1) | |
31.2
|
Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Chief Financial Officer (1) | |
32.1
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code Chief Executive Officer (1) | |
32.2
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code Chief Financial Officer (1) | |
101
|
The following materials from Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.(2) |
(1) | Filed herewith | |
(2) | This exhibit is being furnished rather than filed, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing, in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K. |
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
STARWOOD HOTELS & RESORTS WORLDWIDE, INC. |
||||||
By: | /s/ frits van paasschen | |||||
Frits van Paasschen | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||||
By: | /s/ Alan M. Schnaid | |||||
Alan M. Schnaid | ||||||
Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller | ||||||
and Principal Accounting Officer |
Date: October 30, 2009
44