Back to GetFilings.com





UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Quarter Ended: March 31, 2005
              
Commission File Number 1-9853
 

EMC CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Massachusetts
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
         04-2680009
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 

176 South Street
Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(508) 435-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X]               No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [X]               No [   ]

The number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the registrant outstanding as of March 31, 2005 was 2,402,769,527.





EMC CORPORATION


 
     Page No.
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                 
     Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
                 
     Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
    
3
     Consolidated Income Statements for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
    
4
     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
    
5
     Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended
          March 31, 2005 and 2004
    
6
     Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
    
7
     Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    
19
     Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    
34
     Item 4. Controls and Procedures
    
34
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
                 
     Item 1. Legal Proceedings
    
35
     Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    
35
     Item 6. Exhibits
    
35
SIGNATURES
    
36
EXHIBIT INDEX
    
37


PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Financial Statements

EMC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)


 
         March 31,
2005
     December 31,
2004
ASSETS
                                                 
Current assets:
                                                 
Cash and cash equivalents
                 $ 1,684,959           $ 1,476,803   
Short-term investments
                    1,377,973              1,236,726   
Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $38,587 and $39,901
                    1,085,260              1,162,387   
Inventories
                    594,260              514,065   
Deferred income taxes
                    307,280              289,810   
Other current assets
                    161,207              151,135   
Total current assets
                    5,210,939              4,830,926   
                                                  
Long-term investments
                    4,433,790              4,727,237   
Property, plant and equipment, net
                    1,583,976              1,571,810   
Intangible assets, net
                    516,749              499,478   
Other assets, net
                    533,328              509,041   
Goodwill, net
                    3,526,083              3,284,414   
Total assets
                 $ 15,804,865           $ 15,422,906   
 
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                                 
Current liabilities:
                                                 
Notes payable and current portion of long-term obligations
                 $ 351            $ 183    
Accounts payable
                    525,344              522,587   
Accrued expenses
                    1,123,440              1,090,666   
Income taxes payable
                    409,521              404,772   
Deferred revenue
                    1,001,309              930,492   
Total current liabilities
                    3,059,965              2,948,700   
Deferred revenue
                    584,917              570,995   
Long-term convertible debt
                    128,081              128,456   
Deferred income taxes
                    198,696              141,600   
Other liabilities
                    109,520              109,868   
Commitments and contingencies
                                                 
Stockholders’ equity:
                                                 
Series preferred stock, par value $.01; authorized 25,000 shares; none outstanding
                                     
Common stock, par value $.01; authorized 6,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2,402,770 and 2,404,969 shares
                    24,028              24,050   
Additional paid-in capital
                    6,193,424              6,221,099   
Deferred compensation
                    (131,100 )             (124,286 )  
Retained earnings
                    5,707,180              5,437,346   
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
                    (69,846 )             (34,922 )  
Total stockholders’ equity
                    11,723,686              11,523,287   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                 $ 15,804,865           $ 15,422,906   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3



EMC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)


 
         For the Three Months Ended
    

 
         March 31,
2005
     March 31,
2004
Revenues:
                                                 
Product sales
                 $ 1,620,503           $ 1,378,596   
Services
                    622,628              493,033   
 
                    2,243,131              1,871,629   
Costs and expenses:
                                                 
Cost of product sales
                    798,539              705,946   
Cost of services
                    270,371              228,014   
Research and development
                    234,297              204,596   
Selling, general and administrative
                    615,746              534,625   
Restructuring and other special charges
                    968               28,228   
Operating income
                    323,210              170,220   
Investment income
                    42,995              41,030   
Interest expense
                    (2,033 )             (1,973 )  
Other expense, net
                    (2,304 )             (5,777 )  
Income before taxes
                    361,868              203,500   
Income tax provision
                    92,034              63,695   
Net income
                 $ 269,834           $ 139,805   
Net income per weighted average share, basic
                 $ 0.11           $ 0.06   
Net income per weighted average share, diluted
                 $ 0.11           $ 0.06   
Weighted average shares, basic
                    2,395,509              2,415,550   
Weighted average shares, diluted
                    2,443,455              2,467,209   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4



EMC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)


 
     For the Three Months Ended

 
     March 31,
2005
     March 31,
2004
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                       
        Cash received from customers
       $ 2,411,574           $ 2,005,241   
        Cash paid to suppliers and employees
          (1,839,614 )             (1,580,610 )  
        Dividends and interest received
          53,343              38,849   
        Interest paid
          (3,179 )             (1,188 )  
        Income taxes paid
          (21,694 )             (39,727 )  
      Net cash provided by operating activities
          600,430              422,565   
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
        Additions to property, plant and equipment
          (98,290 )             (86,182 )  
        Capitalized software development costs
          (42,127 )             (41,893 )  
        Purchases of short and long-term available for sale securities
          (1,946,021 )             (2,270,847 )  
        Sales and maturities of short and long-term available for sale securities
          2,050,682              1,900,525   
        Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
          (252,904 )             (529,664 )  
        Other
          (1,000 )             (4,337 )  
      Net cash used in investing activities
          (289,660 )             (1,032,398 )  
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
        Issuance of common stock
          34,459              44,906   
        Purchase of treasury stock
          (127,097 )             (44,557 )  
        Payment of long-term and short-term obligations
          (44 )             (2,951 )  
        Proceeds from long-term and short-term obligations
          163                  
      Net cash used in financing activities
          (92,519 )             (2,602 )  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
          (10,095 )             (50 )  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
          208,156              (612,485 )  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
          1,476,803              1,752,976   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
       $ 1,684,959           $ 1,140,491   
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                       
Net income
       $ 269,834           $ 139,805   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                       
        Depreciation and amortization
          152,595              144,039   
        Non-cash restructuring and other special charges
          3,100              16,129   
        Amortization of deferred compensation
          13,875              13,755   
        Provision for doubtful accounts
          709               1,243   
        Deferred income taxes, net
          43,494              5,223   
        Tax benefit from stock options exercised
          14,111              22,194   
        Other
          10,479                 
        Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
                                       
    Accounts and notes receivable
          100,600              (26,088 )  
    Inventories
          (82,188 )             (24,419 )  
    Other assets
          (21,973 )             7,110   
    Accounts payable
          (4,092 )             21,380   
    Accrued expenses
          23,868              (52,477 )  
    Income taxes payable
          12,788              (3,734 )  
    Deferred revenue
          67,134              158,457   
    Other liabilities
          (3,904 )             (52 )  
      Net cash provided by operating activities
       $ 600,430           $ 422,565   
Non-cash activity:
                                       
- Issuance of stock options exchanged in business combinations
       $ 37,360           $ 72,026   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5



EMC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)


 
         For the Three Months Ended
    

 
         March 31,
2005
     March 31,
2004
Net income
                 $ 269,834           $ 139,805   
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
                                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax benefits
of $1,919 and $536
                    (4,257 )             (10,434 )  
Changes in market value of derivatives, net of taxes of $19 and $0
                    200               (397 )  
Changes in market value of investments, net of taxes (benefit)
of $(8,449) and $7,229
                    (30,867 )             12,881   
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                    (34,924 )             2,050   
Comprehensive income
                 $ 234,910           $ 141,855   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

6



EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.   Basis of Presentation

Company

EMC Corporation and its subsidiaries offer a wide range of systems, software, services and solutions that help organizations get more value from their information and get the most out of their information technology (IT) assets. EMC helps individuals and organizations store, share, manage, protect and apply information to collaborate, solve problems, save money, exploit new opportunities and enhance operational results.

EMC has led the market in developing solutions for customers to manage information intelligently based on its changing value to an organization over time. With a strategy known as information lifecycle management, we help organizations organize, protect, move and manage information on the lowest-cost storage system appropriate for the level of protection and the speed of access needed at each point in information’s life. Information lifecycle management simultaneously lowers the cost and reduces the risk of managing information, no matter what format it is in — documents, images or e-mail — as well as the data that resides in databases. Information lifecycle management provides for cost-effective business continuity and more efficient compliance with government and industry regulations. We also provide specialized virtual infrastructure software that can help organizations respond to changing IT requirements by dynamically altering their computing and storage environments without interruption to their businesses. Our unique capabilities deliver lower total operating costs, optimized service and performance and a more responsive IT infrastructure.

General

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. These statements include the accounts of EMC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004 which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2005.

The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any future period or the entire fiscal year. The interim consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to fairly state the results as of and for the periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.

Presentation

We have changed the method of presenting the statement of cash flows from the indirect method to the direct method, which is the preferred method of presentation. The consolidated statement of cash flows for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 has been conformed to this method of presentation.

In 2004, we concluded that it was appropriate to classify our auction rate securities as short-term investments. Previously, such investments had been classified as cash and cash equivalents. We have made adjustments to our consolidated statement of cash flows for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 to reflect the gross purchases and sales of these securities as investing activities rather than a component of cash and cash equivalents. This change in classification does not affect previously reported cash flows from operations or from financing activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows or our previously reported consolidated statements of operations for any period.

7



EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

New Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” which is an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” The interpretation requires a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation be recognized if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The interpretation is effective in 2005. The interpretation is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“FAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” defined a fair value method of accounting for stock options and other equity instruments. Under the fair value method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. As provided for in FAS No. 123, we elected to apply Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for our stock-based compensation plans. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for restricted stock grants and stock options granted where the exercise price is below the market price on the date of the grant.

The following is a reconciliation of net income per weighted average share had we adopted FAS No. 123 (table in thousands, except per share amounts):


 
         For the Three Months Ended
    

 
         March 31,
2005
     March 31,
2004
Net income
                 $ 269,834           $ 139,805   
Add back: Stock compensation costs,
net of taxes, on stock-based awards
                    9,019              9,943   
Less: Stock compensation costs, net of taxes, had stock compensation expense been measured at fair value
                    (93,846 )             (97,733 )  
Incremental stock compensation expense per FAS No. 123,
net of taxes
                    (84,827 )             (87,790 )  
Adjusted net income
                 $ 185,007           $ 52,015   
Net income per weighted average share, basic – as reported
                 $ 0.11           $ 0.06   
Net income per weighted average share, diluted – as reported
                 $ 0.11           $ 0.06   
Adjusted net income per weighted average share, basic
                 $ 0.08           $ 0.02   
Adjusted net income per weighted average share, diluted
                 $ 0.08           $ 0.02   
 

The fair value of each option granted during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:


 
         2005
     2004
Dividend yield
              
None
    
None
Expected volatility
              
45.0%
    
55.0%
Risk-free interest rate
              
3.79%
    
3.13%
Expected life (in years)
              
4.0
    
5.0
 

In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” The statement replaces FAS No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25.

FAS No. 123R focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. The adoption of the statement will result in the expensing

8



EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)


of the fair value of stock options granted to employees in the basic financial statements. Previously, we elected to only disclose the impact of expensing the fair value of stock options in the notes to the financial statements. The statement is required to be adopted commencing with our first quarter of 2006.

FAS No. 123R applies to new equity awards and to equity awards modified, repurchased or canceled after the effective date. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered that are outstanding as of the effective date shall be recognized as the requisite service is rendered on or after the effective date. The compensation cost for that portion of awards shall be based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated from the pro forma disclosures under FAS No. 123. Changes to the grant-date fair value of equity awards granted before the effective date of this statement are precluded. The compensation cost for those earlier awards shall be attributed to periods beginning on or after the effective date of this statement using the attribution method that was used under FAS No. 123, except that the method of recognizing forfeitures only as they occur shall not be continued. Any unearned or deferred compensation (contra-equity accounts) related to those earlier awards shall be eliminated against the appropriate equity accounts. Additionally, common stock purchased pursuant to stock options granted under our employee stock purchase plan will be expensed based upon the fair market value of the stock option.

FAS No. 123R also allows for a modified version of retrospective application to periods before the effective date. Modified retrospective application may be applied either (a) to all prior years for which FAS No. 123 was effective or (b) only to prior interim periods in the year of initial adoption. An entity that chooses to apply the modified retrospective method to all prior years for which FAS No. 123 was effective shall adjust financial statements for prior periods to give effect to the fair-value-based method of accounting for awards granted, modified, or settled in cash in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1994, on a basis consistent with the pro forma disclosures required for those periods by FAS No. 123. Accordingly, compensation cost and the related tax effects will be recognized in those financial statements as though they had been accounted for under FAS No. 123. Changes to amounts as originally measured on a pro forma basis are precluded.

The adoption of FAS No. 123R will have a material impact on our results of operations. Future results will be impacted by the number and value of additional equity awards as well as the value of existing unvested equity awards.

2.   Business Acquisitions and Goodwill

Acquisition of Smarts, Inc.

In February 2005, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of System Management Arts Incorporated (“Smarts”). Smarts’ software products automatically locate root-cause problems, calculate their impacts across technology domains and present the logical action plan required to keep business services up and running. The acquisition will enable us to offer event automation and real-time network systems management software. Additionally, the acquisition will enable us to apply the modeling, correlation and root cause analysis technology to expand our information and storage management offerings.

The aggregate purchase price, net of cash received, was approximately $290.3 million, which consisted of $249.7 million of cash, $37.4 million in fair value of our stock options and $3.2 million of transaction costs, which primarily consisted of fees paid for financial advisory, legal and accounting services. The purchase price is subject to a post-closing adjustment based on the working capital balance as of the closing date. The fair value of our stock options issued to employees was estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of the stock options was estimated assuming no expected dividends and the following weighted-average assumptions:

Expected life (in years)
                    4.0   
Expected volatility
                    45.0 %  
Risk free interest rate
                    2.7 %  
 

9



EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

The intrinsic value allocated to the unvested options issued in the acquisition that had yet to be earned as of the acquisition date was $3.5 million and has been recorded as deferred compensation in the purchase price allocation.

The consolidated financial statements include the results of Smarts from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of the acquisition were not material to us. The purchase price has been allocated based on estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The purchase price allocation is preliminary and a final determination of required purchase accounting adjustments will be made upon the completion of an appraisal and finalization of our integration activities. The following represents the preliminary allocation of the purchase price (table in thousands):

Current assets
                 $ 22,382   
Property, plant and equipment
                    7,596   
Other long-term assets
                    533    
Goodwill
                    254,629   
 
Intangible assets:
                             
Developed technology (estimated useful lives 4-7 years)
                    24,870   
Customer relationships (estimated useful lives of 4-8 years)
                    16,170   
Tradenames and trademarks (estimated useful lives of 2-7 years)
                    1,660   
Non-solicitation agreements (estimated useful life of 3 years)
                    1,570   
Acquired IPR&D
                    3,100   
Total intangible assets
                    47,370   
Deferred compensation
                    3,536   
Current liabilities
                    (24,747 )  
Deferred income taxes
                    (11,374 )  
Long-term liabilities
                    (9,662 )  
Total purchase price
                 $ 290,263   

In determining the purchase price allocation, we considered, among other factors, our intention to use the acquired assets, historical demand and estimates of future demand of Smarts’ products and services. The fair value of intangible assets was primarily based upon the income approach. The rate used to discount the net cash flows to their present values was based upon a weighted average cost of capital of 16%. The discount rate was determined after consideration of market rates of return on debt and equity capital, the weighted average return on invested capital and the risk associated with achieving forecast sales related to the technology and assets acquired from Smarts.

The total weighted-average amortization period for the intangible assets is 6.0 years. The intangible assets are being amortized based upon the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are being utilized. None of the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes. The goodwill is classified within our EMC Software Group products and services segment.

Of the $47.4 million of acquired intangible assets, $3.1 million was allocated to IPR&D and was written off at the date of acquisition because the IPR&D had no alternative uses and had not reached technological feasibility. The write-off is included in restructuring and other special charges in our income statement. Three IPR&D projects were identified relating to real-time management of networks and services. The value assigned to IPR&D was determined utilizing the income approach by determining cash flow projections relating to the projects. The stage of completion of each in-process project was estimated to determine the discount rate to be applied to the valuation of the in-process technology. Based upon the level of completion and the risk associated with in-process technology, we deemed a discount rate of 40% as appropriate for valuing IPR&D.

In connection with the Smarts acquisition, we commenced integration activities which have resulted in recognizing $4.6 million in liabilities for lease obligations and employee termination benefits, of which

10



EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)


$0.3 million was paid through March 31, 2005. The termination benefits will be paid through 2005 and the lease liabilities will be paid over the remaining lease periods through 2008.

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, net, on a consolidated basis and by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2005 consist of the following (table in thousands):


 
         Information
Storage
Products
     Information
Storage and
Management
Services
     EMC
Software
Group
Products
and Services
     VMware
Products
and
Services
     Other
Businesses
     Total
Balance, January 1, 2005
                 $ 551,888           $ 1,615           $ 2,204,230           $ 526,681           $            $ 3,284,414   
Goodwill acquired
                                                254,629                                          254,629   
Tax deduction from exercise
of stock options
                                                (3,737 )                                         (3,737 )  
Finalization of purchase
price allocations
                                                (742 )             (8,481 )                           (9,223 )  
Balance, March 31, 2005
                 $ 551,888           $ 1,615           $ 2,454,380           $ 518,200           $            $ 3,526,083   
 
3.   Inventories

Inventories consist of (table in thousands):


 
         March 31,
2005
     December 31,
2004
Purchased parts
                 $ 31,385           $ 46,823   
Work-in-process
                    347,179              349,788   
Finished goods
                    215,696              117,454   
 
                 $ 594,260           $ 514,065   
 
4.   Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of (table in thousands):


 
         March 31,
2005
     December 31,
2004
Furniture and fixtures
                 $ 136,385           $ 136,441   
Equipment
                    1,837,093              1,803,480   
Buildings and improvements
                    873,617              865,184   
Land
                    105,939              105,184   
Construction in progress
                    163,184              155,904   
 
                    3,116,218              3,066,193   
Accumulated depreciation
                    (1,532,242 )             (1,494,383 )  
 
                 $ 1,583,976           $ 1,571,810   
 

Construction in progress and land owned at March 31, 2005 include $93.1 million and $6.0 million of facilities under construction that we are holding for future use.

11



EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

5.   Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of (table in thousands):


 
         March 31,
2005
     December 31,
2004
Salaries and benefits
                 $ 392,969           $ 426,408   
Product warranties
                    209,595              180,758   
Restructuring
                    102,489              115,262   
Other
                    418,387              368,238   
 
                 $ 1,123,440           $ 1,090,666   
 

Product Warranties

Systems sales include a standard product warranty. At the time of the sale, we accrue for systems’ warranty costs. The initial systems’ warranty accrual is based upon our historical experience and specific identification of systems’ requirements. Upon expiration of the initial warranty, we may sell additional maintenance contracts to our customers. Revenue from these additional maintenance contracts is deferred and recognized ratably over the service period. The following represents the activity in our warranty accrual for our standard product warranty (table in thousands):


 
         For the Three Months Ended
    

 
         March 31,
2005
     March 31,
2004
Balance, beginning of the period
                 $ 180,758           $ 118,816   
Current year accrual
                    49,660              24,819   
Amounts charged to the accrual
                    (20,823 )             (19,809 )  
Balance, end of the period
                 $ 209,595           $ 123,826   
 

The current period accrual includes amounts accrued for systems at the time of shipment, adjustments within the year for changes in estimated costs for warranties on systems shipped in the year and changes in estimated costs for warranties on systems shipped in prior years. It is not practicable to determine the amounts applicable to each of the components.

6.   Net Income Per Share

The reconciliation from basic to diluted earnings per share for both the numerators and denominators is as follows (table in thousands, except per share amounts):


 
         For the Three Months Ended
    

 
         March 31,
2005
     March 31,
2004
Numerator:
                                                 
Net income, as reported – basic
                 $ 269,834           $ 139,805   
Adjustment for interest expense on convertible
debt, net of taxes
                    643                  
Net income-diluted
                 $ 270,477           $ 139,805   
Denominator:
                                                 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
                    2,395,509              2,415,550   
Weighted average common stock equivalents
                    38,890              51,659   
Assumed conversion of convertible debt
                    9,056                 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
                    2,443,455              2,467,209   
 

12



EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Options to acquire 99.5 million and 67.9 million shares of our common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares because of their antidilutive effect. The effect of our senior convertible debt, assumed in connection with our acquisition of Documentum, Inc., on the calculation of diluted net income per weighted average share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was calculated using the “if converted” method as required by FAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” The effect of our senior convertible debt for the three months ended March 31, 2004, was excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares because of its anti-dilutive effect.

7.   Commitments and Contingencies

Line of Credit

We have available for use a credit line of $50.0 million in the United States. As of March 31, 2005, we had no borrowings outstanding on the line of credit. The credit line bears interest at the bank’s base rate and requires us, upon utilization of the credit line, to meet certain financial covenants with respect to limitations on losses. In the event the covenants are not met, the lender may require us to provide collateral to secure the outstanding balance. At March 31, 2005, we were in compliance with the covenants.

Litigation

On September 30, 2002, Hewlett-Packard Company (“HP”) filed a complaint against us in the United States Federal District Court for the Northern District of California alleging that certain of our products infringe seven HP patents (the “First HP Lawsuit”). HP seeks a permanent injunction as well as unspecified monetary damages for patent infringement. We believe that HP’s claims are without merit. On July 21, 2003, we answered the complaint and filed counterclaims alleging that certain HP products infringe six EMC patents. We seek a permanent injunction as well as unspecified monetary damages for patent infringement. On February 16, 2005, summary judgment motions were heard. The court’s ruling on such motions is currently pending.

On October 27, 2004, a second complaint was filed by HP against us in the same court based on six of the seven patents asserted in the First HP Lawsuit (the “Second HP Lawsuit”). The Second HP Lawsuit was filed shortly after the court had denied HP’s motion for leave to amend its infringement contentions in the First HP Lawsuit to add certain EMC products. In the Second HP Lawsuit, HP alleges patent infringement by the same EMC products that they attempted to add to the First HP Lawsuit. On February 3, 2005, the court stayed the Second HP Lawsuit.

We are a party (either as plaintiff or defendant) to various other patent litigation matters, including certain matters which we assumed in connection with our acquisitions of LEGATO and VMware.

We are a party to other litigation which we consider routine and incidental to our business.

Management does not expect the results of any of these actions to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

8.   Segment Information

Management has organized the business around our product and service offerings. We operate in the following segments: information storage products, information storage and management services, EMC Software Group products and services, VMware products and services and other businesses. Our management makes financial decisions and allocates resources based on revenues and gross profit achieved at the segment level. We do not allocate selling, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses or assets to each segment, as management does not use this information to measure the performance of the operating segments.

13



EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Our information storage products segment includes systems revenues and platform-based storage software revenues. Our information storage and management services segment includes hardware and software maintenance revenues and professional services revenues. Our EMC Software Group products and services segment includes multi-platform-based storage and management software, software maintenance services and professional services. Our VMware products and services segment includes virtual infrastructure software, software maintenance services and professional services. Our other businesses segment includes hardware maintenance revenues associated with AViiON servers.

In July 2004, we revised our segments and established the EMC Software Group products and services segment. The EMC Software Group products and services segment includes the LEGATO and Documentum products and services revenues and cost of sales that were historically presented in separate segments. The EMC Software Group products and services segment also includes EMC multi-platform license revenues and related software maintenance revenues that were historically included in our information storage products and information storage and management services segments. Prior years’ segment information has been restated to conform to the current presentation.

The revenue components and gross profit attributable to these segments are set forth in the following tables (tables in thousands, except percentages):

For the Three Months Ended
         Information
Storage
Products
     Information
Storage and
Management
Services
     EMC
Software
Group
Products and
Services
     VMware
Products and
Services
     Other
Businesses
     Consolidated
March 31, 2005
                                                                                                                             
Systems revenues
                 $ 1,025,971           $            $            $            $            $ 1,025,971   
Software license revenues
                    284,485                            247,752              62,295                            594,532   
Services revenues
                                  441,135              153,573              17,795              10,125              622,628   
Total revenues
                 $ 1,310,456           $ 441,135           $ 401,325           $ 80,090           $ 10,125           $ 2,243,131   
Gross profit
                 $ 556,732           $ 230,067           $ 317,638           $ 65,275           $ 4,509           $ 1,174,221   
Gross profit percentage
                    42.5 %             52.2 %             79.1 %             81.5 %             44.5 %             52.3 %  
 
March 31, 2004
                                                                                                                             
Systems revenues
                 $ 894,956           $            $            $            $            $ 894,956   
Software license revenues
                    251,135                            199,353              33,152                            483,640   
Services revenues
                                  342,778              124,235              6,142              19,878              493,033   
Total revenues
                 $ 1,146,091           $ 342,778           $ 323,588           $ 39,294           $ 19,878           $ 1,871,629   
Gross profit
                 $ 475,850           $ 173,252           $ 247,570           $ 29,992           $ 11,005           $ 937,669   
Gross profit percentage
                    41.5 %             50.5 %             76.5 %             76.3 %             55.4 %             50.1 %  
 

Our revenue is attributed to geographic areas according to the location of customers. Revenues by geographic area are set forth in the following table (table in thousands):


 
         For the Three Months Ended
    

 
         March 31,
2005
     March 31,
2004
Revenues:
                                             
United States
                 $ 1,275,965           $ 1,030,071   
Canada
                    32,234              29,541   
Europe, Middle East, Africa
                    641,065              555,260   
Asia Pacific
                    247,867              220,513   
Latin America and Mexico
                    46,000              36,244   
Total
                 $ 2,243,131           $ 1,871,629   
 

14



EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

No single country other than the United States accounted for 10% or more of revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2005 or March 31, 2004.

At March 31, 2005, long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments, and deferred tax assets, were $5,882.5 million in the United States and $277.6 million internationally. At December 31, 2004, the long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments, and deferred tax assets, were $5,602.4 million in the United States and $262.3 million internationally. No single country other than the United States accounted for 10% or more of these assets at March 31, 2005 or December 31, 2004.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2005, Dell Inc. accounted for 10.7% of our total revenues.

9.   Restructuring and Other Special Charges

Charges for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2005

During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, we recorded restructuring and other special charges of $1.0 million. This amount includes an IPR&D charge of $3.1 million associated with the Smarts acquisition, partially offset by net restructuring reductions of $2.1 million. See Note 2. The net restructuring charge includes a $3.1 million provision for employee termination benefits for individuals in our EMC Software Group products and services segment. The charge is offset by net reductions aggregating $5.2 million associated with our prior restructuring programs. The reductions were primarily attributable to lower than expected lease payout obligations associated with vacated facilities.

The workforce reduction referred to above impacted approximately 60 individuals across our major business functions. The expected cash impact of the 2005 restructuring charge is $3.1 million, of which $0.3 million was paid in the first three months of 2005. Approximately 84% of such employees are or were based in North America and 16% are or were based in Europe. As of March 31, 2005, approximately 30 employees have been terminated. The remaining cash expenditures relating to workforce reduction are expected to be substantially paid by the end of 2006.

During 2004, we implemented two restructuring programs to reduce our cost structure and focus our resources on the highest potential growth of our business. The activity for the 2004 restructuring programs for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is presented below (table in thousands):

Category
         Balance as of
December 31,
2004
     Additions
to the Provision
     Current
Utilization
     Balance as of
March 31,
2005
Workforce reduction
                 $ 16,380           $ 583            $ (2,838 )          $ 14,125   
Consolidation of excess facilities
                    1,662                            (391 )             1,271   
Total
                 $ 18,042           $ 583            $ (3,229 )          $ 15,396   
 

The 2004 restructuring programs included a reduction in force of approximately 400 employees across our major business functions and all major geographic regions. Approximately 72% of such employees are or were based in North America and the remainder are or were based in Europe and the Asia Pacific region. As of March 31, 2005, approximately 200 employees remain to be terminated.

15



EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

From 1998 through 2003, we implemented several restructuring programs. The activity for these restructuring programs for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is presented below (table in thousands):

Category
         Balance as of
December 31,
2004
     Reductions
to the
Provision
     Current
Utilization
     Balance as of
March 31,
2005
Workforce reduction
                 $ 3,300           $ (369 )          $ (681 )          $ 2,250   
Consolidation of excess facilities
                    91,281              (5,225 )             (6,378 )             79,678   
Other contractual obligations
                    2,639              (244 )             (4 )             2,391   
Total
                 $ 97,220           $ (5,838 )          $ (7,063 )          $ 84,319   
 

The reduction in the provision for the consolidation of excess facilities was attributable to lower than expected lease payout obligations associated with vacated facilities.

Charges for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2004

During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, we recorded restructuring and other special charges of $28.2 million. Charges of $26.9 million were primarily associated with our VMware acquisition and other integration related activities, including IPR&D charges of $15.2 million associated with VMware. The 2004 charges consisted of $11.7 million of employee termination benefits and $1.3 million of charges associated with prior restructuring programs. The 2004 restructuring program impacted our information storage products, information and management services and EMC Software Group products and services segments.

10.   Retirement Plans and Retiree Medical Benefits

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

We have a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan which was assumed as part of the Data General acquisition, which covers substantially all former Data General employees located in the U.S. In addition, certain of the former Data General foreign subsidiaries also have retirement plans covering substantially all of their employees. All of these plans have been frozen; therefore, such employees no longer accrue pension benefits for future services.

Benefits under these plans are generally based on either career average or final average salaries and creditable years of service as defined in the plans. The annual cost for these plans is determined using the projected unit credit actuarial cost method that includes actuarial assumptions and estimates which are subject to change. Prior service cost is amortized over the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits under the plan. The measurement date for the plans is December 31.

The components of net periodic benefit credit of the Data General U.S. pension plan are as follows (table in thousands):


 
         For the Three Months Ended
    

 
         March 31,
2005
     March 31,
2004
Interest cost
                 $ 4,708           $ 4,595   
Expected return on plan assets
                    (7,038 )             (6,625 )  
Amortization of transition asset
                    (153 )             (214 )  
Recognized actuarial loss
                    1,520              1,302   
Net periodic benefit credit
                 $ (963 )          $ (942 )  
 

16



EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

Post-Retirement Medical and Life Insurance Plan

Our post-retirement benefit plan, which was assumed in connection with the acquisition of Data General, provides certain medical and life insurance benefits for retired former Data General employees. With the exception of certain participants who retired prior to 1986, the medical benefit plan requires monthly contributions by retired participants in an amount equal to insured equivalent costs less a fixed EMC contribution which is dependent on the participant’s length of service and Medicare eligibility. Benefits are continued to dependents of eligible retiree participants for 39 weeks after the death of the retiree. The life insurance benefit plan is noncontributory.

The components of net periodic benefit cost of the plan are as follows (table in thousands):


 
         For the Three Months Ended
    

 
         March 31,
2005
     March 31,
2004
Interest cost
                 $ 60            $ 69    
Expected return on plan assets
                    (8 )             (8 )  
Amortization of transition asset
                    (25 )             (25 )  
Recognized actuarial gain
                    (10 )             (11 )  
Net periodic benefit cost
                 $ 17            $ 25    
 
11.   Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock Repurchase Program

Our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to 300.0 million shares of our common stock. The purchased shares will be available for various corporate purposes, including our stock option and employee stock purchase plans. We repurchased 9.8 million shares at a cost of $127.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2005, we had reacquired a total of 118.5 million shares at a cost of $1,182.0 million.

12.   Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate was 25.4% for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. The effective income tax rate is based upon the estimated income (loss) for the year, the composition of the income (loss) in different countries, and adjustments, if any, for the potential tax consequences, benefits or resolutions of tax audits. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the effective tax rate varied from the statutory tax rate primarily as a result of the mix of income attributable to foreign versus domestic jurisdictions. Our aggregate income tax rate in foreign jurisdictions is lower than our income tax rate in the United States. Additionally, we recognized a net tax benefit of $8.4 million, primarily due to the reversal of certain tax contingency accruals upon the expiration of certain statutes of limitation. Partially offsetting this benefit was a non-deductible IPR&D charge of $3.1 million incurred in connection with the Smarts acquisition.

For the three months ended March 31, 2004, our effective income tax rate was 31.3%. The effective tax rate varied from the statutory tax rate primarily as a result of the mix of income attributable to foreign versus domestic jurisdictions. Our aggregate income tax rate in foreign jurisdictions is lower than our income tax rate in the United States. Partially offsetting this benefit were non-deductible IPR&D charges of $15.2 million incurred in connection with the VMware acquisition.

In October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “AJCA”) was passed. The AJCA provides a deduction for income from qualified domestic production activities which will be phased in from 2005 through 2010. In return, the AJCA also provides for a two-year phase-out of the existing extra-territorial income exclusion for foreign sales that was viewed to be inconsistent with international trade protocols by the European Union. In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 109-1, “Application of FASB

17



EMC CORPORATION
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)


Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.” FSP 109-1 treats the deduction as a “special deduction” as described in FAS No. 109. As such, the special deduction has no effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities existing at the enactment date. Rather, the impact of this deduction will be reported in the same period in which the deduction is claimed in our tax return. We are currently evaluating the impact the AJCA will have on our results of operations and financial position.

The AJCA also created a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned abroad by providing an 85% dividends received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. The deduction is subject to a number of limitations. We are currently evaluating the AJCA and are not yet in a position to decide whether, or to what extent, we might repatriate foreign earnings that have not yet been remitted to the U.S.; however, upon finalization of our assessment, it is reasonably possible that we will repatriate some amount, up to $2.7 billion. We will make a final determination by the end of 2005. The amount of income tax we would incur should we repatriate some level of earnings cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

18



Item 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto which appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the MD&A contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 4, 2005. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements and should also be read in conjunction with “FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS” beginning on page 26. The forward-looking statements do not include the potential impact of any mergers, acquisitions, divestitures or business combinations that may be announced after the date hereof.

All dollar amounts in this MD&A are in millions.

INTRODUCTION

Our financial objective is to achieve profitable growth. Management believes that by providing a combination of systems, software, services and solutions to meet customers’ needs, we will be able to further increase revenues. Our operating income as a percentage of revenues increased from 9.1% for the first three months of 2004 to 14.4% for the first three months of 2005. Our efforts in 2004 and 2005 have been primarily focused on improving operating margins by increasing gross margins and reducing operating expenses. Additionally, we have been expanding our portfolio of offerings to satisfy our customers’ requirements. We plan to continue to focus our efforts in 2005 on improving our operating and gross margins and expanding our product offerings. One of our objectives is to increase operating income as a percentage of revenues to the high teens in the fourth quarter of 2005.

Results of Operations — First Quarter of 2005 Compared to First Quarter of 2004

Revenues

The following table presents revenues by our segments. Certain columns may not add due to rounding:


 
         For the Three Months Ended
    
 
    
 
    

 
         March 31,
2005
     March 31,
2004
     $ Change
     % Change
Information storage products
                 $ 1,310.5           $ 1,146.1           $ 164.4              14 %  
Information storage and management services
                    441.1              342.8              98.3              29    
EMC Software Group products and services
                    401.3              323.6              77.7              24    
VMware products and services
                    80.1              39.3              40.8              104    
Other businesses
                    10.1              19.9              (9.8 )             (49 )  
Total revenues
                 $ 2,243.1           $ 1,871.6           $ 371.5              20 %  
 

Information storage products revenues include information storage systems and information storage software revenues. Information storage systems revenues were $1,026.0 and $895.0 for the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of 15%. The increase was due to greater demand for these products attributable to wider customer acceptance of information lifecycle management-based solutions, increased demand for IT infrastructure products and enhanced distribution channels. Information storage software revenues were $284.5 and $251.1 for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing an increase of 13%. Information storage software revenues consist of revenues from platform-based software whose operation generally controls and enables functions that take place within an EMC storage system. The increase in information storage software revenues was attributable to expanded product offerings, a greater demand for software to manage increasingly complex high-end and midrange networked storage environments and enhanced distribution channels.

19



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (Continued)

Information storage and management services revenues include platform-based software maintenance revenues, systems maintenance revenues and professional services revenues. Information storage and management services revenues increased due to greater demand for both software and system maintenance contracts associated with increased sales of information storage products. Additionally, increased demand for professional services, largely to support and implement information lifecycle management-based solutions, contributed to the revenue increase.

The increase in the EMC Software Group products and services revenues was attributable to greater demand for backup and archive software, content management software and storage and management software, and related maintenance revenues. License revenue increased 24% from $199.4 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 to $247.8 for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. Related services revenue increased 24% from $124.2 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 to $153.6 for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.

The VMware products and services segment was established as a result of our acquisition of VMware in January 2004. The segment’s revenues were $80.1 for the first three months of 2005 compared to $39.3 from the date of acquisition (January 9, 2004) through March 31, 2004, representing an increase of 104%. The increase in revenues was attributable to increased demand for virtual infrastructure software and the introduction of new product offerings. License revenue increased 88% from $33.2 for the period from the date of acquisition through March 31, 2004 to $62.3 for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. Maintenance and other services revenue increased 190% from $6.1 for the period from the date of acquisition through March 31, 2004 to $17.8 for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.

Other businesses revenues consist of revenues from AViiON maintenance services. These revenues are expected to continue to decline in future quarters as we have discontinued selling AViiON servers.

Revenues by geography were as follows:


 
         For the Three Months Ended
    
 
    

 
         March 31,
2005
     March 31,
2004
     Percentage
Change
North America, excluding Mexico
                 $ 1,308.2           $ 1,059.6              23 %  
Europe, Middle East and Africa
                    641.1              555.3              15    
Asia Pacific
                    247.9              220.5              12    
Latin America and Mexico
                    46.0              36.2              27    
 

Revenue increased in the first three months of 2005 compared to the first three months of 2004 in these markets due to greater demand for our products and services and enhanced distribution channels. Changes in exchange rates favorably impacted consolidated revenue growth by 1.7% for the first three months of 2005. The impact of the change in rates was most significant in the European market, primarily Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy and France.

For 2005, our addressable market is expected to grow at around 7% to 8%, and we expect our revenues to grow at approximately twice the upper-end of that market range. Additionally, we expect revenue from Systems Management Arts Incorporated (“Smarts”), which we acquired in February 2005, will add almost another 1% to our revenue growth rate. However, our revenues could be negatively impacted by a variety of factors, including the economy, demand for IT infrastructure, product availability, competitive factors and changes in exchange rates.

20



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (Continued)

Costs and expenses

The following table presents our costs, gross margins, expenses and net income. Certain columns may not add due to rounding.


 
         For the Three Months Ended
    
 
    
 
    

 
         March 31,
2005
     March 31,
2004
     $ Change
     % Change
Cost of revenue:
                                                                                     
Information storage products
                 $ 753.8           $ 670.2           $ 83.6              12 %  
Information storage and management services
                    211.0              169.5              41.5              24    
EMC Software Group products and services
                    83.7              76.0              7.7              10    
VMware products and services
                    14.8              9.3              5.5              59    
Other businesses
                    5.6              8.9              (3.3 )             (37 )  
Total cost of revenue
                    1,068.9              933.9              135.0              14    
Gross margins:
                                                                                     
Information storage products
                    556.7              475.9              80.8              17    
Information storage and management services
                    230.1              173.3              56.8              33    
EMC Software Group products and services
                    317.6              247.6              70.0              28    
VMware products and services
                    65.3              30.0              35.3              118    
Other businesses
                    4.5              11.0              (6.5 )             (59 )  
Total gross margins
                    1,174.2              937.7              236.5              25    
Operating expenses:
                                                                                     
Research and development
                    234.3              204.6              29.7              15    
Selling, general and administrative
                    615.7              534.6              81.1              15    
Restructuring and other special charges
                    1.0              28.2              (27.2 )             (96 )  
Total operating expenses
                    851.0              767.4              83.6              11    
Operating income
                    323.2              170.2              153.0              90    
Investment income, interest expense, and
other expense, net
                    38.7              33.3              5.4              16    
Income before income taxes
                    361.9              203.5              158.4              78    
Income tax provision
                    92.0              63.7              28.3              44    
Net income
                 $ 269.8           $ 139.8           $ 130.0              93 %  

Gross Margins

Information storage products gross margin percentages were 42.5% and 41.5% for the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in the gross margin percentage was attributable to achieving higher sales volumes while controlling our operating cost structure.

The gross margin percentages for information storage and management services were 52.2% and 50.5% for the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively. The improvement was driven by a shift in the mix of our maintenance services offerings with a greater proportion of revenues being derived from software maintenance contracts compared to systems maintenance contracts. Software maintenance contracts provide a higher gross margin than systems maintenance contracts. Improvements in the gross margins earned from professional services also contributed to the increase in gross margin percentage.

The gross margin percentages for the EMC Software Group products and services segment were 79.1% and 76.5% for the first three months of 2005, and 2004, respectively. The increase in the gross margin percentage was primarily attributable to a more efficient cost structure for software maintenance and professional services offerings.

21



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (Continued)

The gross margin percentage for the VMware products and services segment was 81.5% for the first three months of 2005, compared to 76.3% from the date of acquisition through March 31, 2004. The gross margin improvement was attributable to a more efficient cost structure for software maintenance and professional services offerings. Additionally, amortization expense associated with acquired intangible assets was spread over a larger revenue base resulting in margin improvement.

The gross margin percentage for other businesses decreased to 44.5% for the first three months of 2005 compared to 55.4% for the first three months of 2004. The decrease in the gross margin percentage resulted from declining revenues in this segment as the volume of AViiON maintenance contracts decreased.

We expect our overall gross margin to be just under 53% for the full-year of 2005. However, if sales volumes decline or competitive pricing pressures or component costs increase, gross margins may be negatively impacted.

Research and Development

As a percentage of revenues, research and development (“R&D”) expenses were 10.4% and 10.9% for the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition, we spent $42.1 and $41.9 in the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively, on software development, which costs were capitalized. R&D spending includes enhancements to our software and information storage systems. While R&D expenses as a percentage of revenues were lower in the first quarter of 2005 than the first quarter of 2004, R&D expenses increased from $204.6 in the first quarter of 2004 to $234.3 in the first quarter of 2005. The increase in R&D expenses was primarily attributable to increased headcount to further enhance our development efforts on both software and systems.

Selling, General and Administrative

As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were 27.5% and 28.6% for the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively. While SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues were lower in the first quarter of 2005 than the first quarter of 2004, SG&A expenses increased from $534.6 in the first quarter of 2004 to $615.7 in the first quarter of 2005. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily attributed to higher selling costs associated with the growth in revenues. The acquisition of Smarts in February 2005, ownership of VMware for the entire first quarter of 2005 as compared to only a portion of the first quarter of 2004, as well as higher levels of general and administrative expenses to support the overall growth in the business also contributed to the increase.

Restructuring and Other Special Charges

Charges for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2005

During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, we recorded restructuring and other special charges of $1.0. This amount includes an IPR&D charge of $3.1 associated with the Smarts acquisition, partially offset by net restructuring reductions of $2.1. The net restructuring charge includes a $3.1 provision for employee termination benefits for individuals in our EMC Software Group products and services segment. The charge is offset by net reductions aggregating $5.2 associated with our prior restructuring programs. The reductions were primarily attributable to lower than expected lease payout obligations associated with vacated facilities.

The workforce reduction referred to above impacted approximately 60 individuals across our major business functions. The expected cash impact of the 2005 restructuring charge is $3.1 of which $0.3 was paid in the first three months of 2005. Approximately 84% of such employees are or were based in North America and 16% are or were based in Europe. As of March 31, 2005, approximately 30 employees have been terminated. The remaining cash expenditures relating to workforce reduction are expected to be substantially paid by the end of 2006.

22



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (Continued)

During 2004, we implemented two restructuring programs to reduce our cost structure and focus our resources on the highest potential growth of our business. The activity for the 2004 restructuring programs for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is presented below:

Category
         Balance as of
December 31,
2004
     Additions
to the
Provision
     Current
Utilization
     Balance as of
March 31,
2005
Workforce reduction
                 $ 16.3           $ 0.6           $ (2.8 )          $ 14.1   
Consolidation of excess facilities
                    1.7                            (0.4 )             1.3   
Total
                 $ 18.0           $ 0.6           $ (3.2 )          $ 15.4   
 

The 2004 restructuring programs included a reduction in force of approximately 400 employees across our major business functions and all major geographic regions. Approximately 72% of such employees are or were based in North America and the remainder are or were based in Europe and the Asia Pacific region. As of March 31, 2005, approximately 200 employees remain to be terminated.

From 1998 through 2003, we implemented several restructuring programs. The activity for these restructuring programs for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is presented below:

Category
         Balance as of
December 31,
2004
     Reductions
to the
Provision
     Current
Utilization
     Balance as of
March 31,
2005
Workforce reduction
                 $ 3.3           $ (0.3 )          $ (0.7 )          $ 2.3   
Consolidation of excess facilities
                    91.3              (5.2 )             (6.4 )             79.7   
Other contractual obligations
                    2.6              (0.3 )                           2.3   
Total
                 $ 97.2           $ (5.8 )          $ (7.1 )          $ 84.3   
 

The reduction in the provision for the consolidation of excess facilities was attributable to lower than expected lease payout obligations associated with vacated facilities.

Charges for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2004

During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, we recorded restructuring and other special charges of $28.2. Charges of $26.9 were primarily associated with our VMware acquisition and other integration related activities, including IPR&D charges of $15.2 associated with VMware. The 2004 charges consisted of $11.7 of employee termination benefits and $1.3 of charges associated with prior restructuring programs. The 2004 restructuring program impacted our information storage products, information and management services and EMC Software Group products and services segments.

Investment Income

Investment income increased to $43.0 for the first three months of 2005 from $41.0 for the first three months of 2004. The increase was due to higher yields and a larger outstanding investment balance, partially offset by realized losses from the sale of investments. The weighted average return on investments, excluding realized gains and losses, was 3.1% and 2.3% for the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively. Realized gains (losses) were $(10.4) and $2.9 for the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Other Expense, net

Other expense, net was $2.3 for the first three months of 2005 compared to other expense, net of $5.8 for the first three months of 2004. The change was primarily due to lower foreign currency losses.

23



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (Continued)

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate was 25.4% for the first three months of 2005 compared to 31.3% for the first three months of 2004. The effective income tax rate is based upon the estimated income (loss) for the year, the composition of the income (loss) in different countries, and adjustments, if any, for the potential tax consequences, benefits or resolutions of tax audits. For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the effective tax rate varied from the statutory rate primarily as a result of the mix of income attributable to foreign versus domestic jurisdictions. Our aggregate income tax rate in foreign jurisdictions is lower than our income tax rate in the United States. Additionally, in 2005, we recognized a net tax benefit of $8.4, primarily due to the reversal of certain tax contingency accruals upon the expiration of certain statutes of limitation. Partially offsetting this benefit was a non-deductible IPR&D charge of $3.1 incurred in connection with the Smarts acquisition. In the quarter ended March 31, 2004, we incurred non-deductible IPR&D charges of $15.2 related to the VMware acquisition.

In October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “AJCA”) was passed. The AJCA provides a deduction for income from qualified domestic production activities which will be phased in from 2005 through 2010. In return, the AJCA also provides for a two-year phase-out of the existing extra-territorial income exclusion for foreign sales that was viewed to be inconsistent with international trade protocols by the European Union. In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 109-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.” FSP 109-1 treats the deduction as a “special deduction” as described in FAS No. 109. As such, the special deduction has no effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities existing at the enactment date. Rather, the impact of this deduction will be reported in the same period in which the deduction is claimed in our tax return. We are currently evaluating the impact the AJCA will have on our results of operations and financial position.

The AJCA also created a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned abroad by providing an 85% dividends received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. The deduction is subject to a number of limitations. We are currently evaluating the AJCA and are not yet in a position to decide whether, or to what extent, we might repatriate foreign earnings that have not yet been remitted to the U.S.; however, upon finalization of our assessment, it is reasonably possible that we will repatriate some amount, up to $2,700. We will make a final determination by the end of 2005. The amount of income tax we would incur should we repatriate some level of earnings cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

Financial Condition

Cash and cash equivalents and short and long-term investments were $7,496.7 and $7,440.8 at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, an increase of $55.9.

Cash provided by operating activities for the first three months of 2005 was $600.4 compared to $422.6 for the first three months of 2004. Cash received from customers was $2,411.6 and $2,005.2 for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase was attributable to higher sales volume, improved accounts receivable turnover and greater cash proceeds from the sale of maintenance contracts. Cash paid to suppliers and employees was $1,839.6 and $1,580.6 for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase was partially attributable to higher headcount associated with the acquisitions of Dantz in 2004, Smarts in 2005 and the general growth of the business. Additionally, greater levels of component purchases to meet customer demand for information storage systems contributed to the increased amount of payments to suppliers. Cash received from dividends and interest was $53.3 and $38.8 for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase was due to higher rates of return earned on our investments. In the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, we paid $21.7 and $39.7, respectively, in income taxes.

24



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (Continued)

Cash used for investing activities was $289.7 for the first three months of 2005, compared to $1,032.4 for the first three months of 2004. In the first three months of 2005, we acquired all the outstanding shares of Smarts for $252.9, net of cash received. In the first three months of 2004, we acquired all the outstanding shares of VMware for $529.7, net of cash received. Capital additions were $98.3 and $86.2 for the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets increased from $144.0 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 to $152.6 for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. The increase was primarily due to incremental intangible amortization expense associated with acquisitions. Net purchases and (maturities) of investments, consisting primarily of debt securities, were $(104.7) and $370.3 for the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Cash used for financing activities was $92.5 for the first three months of 2005, compared to $2.6 for the first three months of 2004. During the first three months of 2005, we repurchased 9.8 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $127.1. During the first three months of 2004, we repurchased 3.1 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $44.6. We generated $34.5 and $44.9 in the first three months of 2005 and 2004, respectively, from the exercise of stock options.

We employ several strategies to enhance our liquidity and income. We derive revenues from both selling and leasing activity. We customarily sell the notes receivable resulting from our leasing activity. Generally, we do not retain any recourse on the sale of these notes. We also lend certain fixed income securities to generate investment income.

We have available for use a credit line of $50.0 in the United States. As of March 31, 2005, we had no borrowings outstanding on the line of credit. The credit line bears interest at the bank’s base rate and requires us, upon utilization of the credit line, to meet certain financial covenants with respect to limitations on losses. In the event the covenants are not met, the lender may require us to provide collateral to secure the outstanding balance. At March 31, 2005, we were in compliance with the covenants.

Based on our current operating and capital expenditure forecasts, we believe that the combination of funds currently available, funds generated from operations and our available lines of credit will be adequate to finance our ongoing operations for at least the next twelve months.

25



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (Continued)

FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Federal securities laws, about our business and prospects. The forward-looking statements do not include the potential impact of any mergers, acquisitions, divestitures or business combinations that may be announced after the date hereof. Our future results may differ materially from our past results and from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to various uncertainties and risks, including but not limited to those set forth below, one-time events and other important factors disclosed previously and from time to time in our other filings with the SEC. We disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained herein after the date of this Quarterly Report.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of general economic and market conditions.

We are subject to the effects of general global economic and market conditions. If these conditions deteriorate, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of a lessening demand in the information technology market.

Our revenue and profitability depend on the overall demand for our products and services. Delays or reductions in IT spending, domestically or internationally, could materially adversely affect demand for our products and services which could result in decreased revenues or earnings.

Component costs, competitive pricing, and sales volume and mix could materially adversely affect our revenues, gross margins and earnings.

Our gross margins are impacted by a variety of factors, including competitive pricing, component and product design costs as well as the volume and relative mixture of product and services revenues. Increased component costs, increased pricing pressures, the relative and varying rates of increases or decreases in component costs and product price, changes in product and services revenue mixture or decreased volume could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, gross margins or earnings.

The costs of third party components comprise a significant portion of our product costs. While we generally have been able to manage our component and product design costs, we may have difficulty managing such costs if supplies of certain components become limited or component prices increase. We currently expect that the availability of certain disk drives will be limited in the first half of 2005 so we may experience an increase in our component costs. An increase in component or design costs relative to our product prices could have a material adverse effect on our gross margins and earnings. Moreover, certain competitors may have advantages due to vertical integration of their supply chain, which may include disk drives, microprocessors, memory components and servers.

The markets in which we do business are highly competitive and we encounter aggressive price competition for all of our products and services from numerous companies globally. There also has been and may continue to be a willingness on the part of certain competitors to reduce prices or provide storage-related products or services, together with other IT products or services, at minimal or no additional cost in order to preserve or gain market share. Such price competition may result in pressure on our product prices and reductions in product prices may have a material adverse effect on our revenues, gross margins and earnings. We currently believe that pricing pressures are likely to continue.

If our suppliers are not able to meet our requirements, we could have decreased revenues and earnings.

We purchase or license many sophisticated components and products from one or a limited number of qualified suppliers, including some of our competitors. These components and products include disk drives, high density memory components, power supplies and software developed and maintained by third parties.

26



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (Continued)


We have experienced delivery delays from time to time because of high industry demand or the inability of some vendors to consistently meet our quality or delivery requirements. If any of our suppliers were to cancel or materially change contracts or commitments with us or fail to meet the quality or delivery requirements needed to satisfy customer orders for our products, we could lose time-sensitive customer orders, be unable to develop or sell certain products cost-effectively or on a timely basis, if at all, and have significantly decreased quarterly revenues and earnings, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, we periodically transition our product line to incorporate new technologies. The importance of transitioning our customers smoothly to new technologies, along with our historically uneven pattern of quarterly sales, intensifies the risk that the failure of a supplier to meet our quality or delivery requirements will have a material adverse impact on our revenues and earnings.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of the risks associated with acquisitions and investments.

As part of our business strategy, we seek to acquire businesses that offer complementary products, services or technologies. These acquisitions are accompanied by the risks commonly encountered in an acquisition of a business, which may include, among other things:

  the effect of the acquisition on our financial and strategic position and reputation

  the failure of an acquired business to further our strategies

  the failure of the acquisition to result in expected benefits, which may include benefits relating to enhanced revenues, technology, human resources, costs savings, operating efficiencies and other synergies

  the difficulty and cost of integrating the acquired business, including costs and delays in implementing common systems and procedures and costs and delays caused by communication difficulties or geographic distances between the two companies’ sites

  the assumption of liabilities of the acquired business, including litigation-related liabilities

  the potential impairment of acquired assets

  the lack of experience in new markets, products or technologies or the initial dependence on unfamiliar supply or distribution partners

  the diversion of our management’s attention from other business concerns

  the impairment of relationships with customers or suppliers of the acquired business or our customers or suppliers

  the potential loss of key employees of the acquired company

  the potential incompatibility of business cultures

These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. To the extent that we issue shares of our common stock or other rights to purchase our common stock in connection with any future acquisition, existing stockholders may experience dilution and our earnings per share may decrease.

In addition to the risks commonly encountered in the acquisition of a business as described above, we may also experience risks relating to the challenges and costs of closing a transaction. Further, the risks described above may be exacerbated as a result of managing multiple acquisitions at the same time.

We also seek to invest in businesses that offer complementary products, services or technologies. These investments are accompanied by risks similar to those encountered in an acquisition of a business.

27



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (Continued)

We may be unable to keep pace with rapid industry, technological and market changes.

The markets in which we compete are characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions, evolving industry standards and changing needs of customers. There can be no assurance that our existing products will be properly positioned in the market or that we will be able to introduce new or enhanced products into the market on a timely basis, or at all. We spend a considerable amount of money on research and development and introduce new products from time to time. There can be no assurance that enhancements to existing products and solutions or new products and solutions will receive customer acceptance. As competition in the IT industry increases, it may become increasingly difficult for us to maintain a technological advantage and to leverage that advantage toward increased revenues and profits.

Risks associated with the development and introduction of new products include delays in development and changes in data storage, networking and operating system technologies which could require us to modify existing products. Risks inherent in the transition to new products include:

  the difficulty in forecasting customer preferences or demand accurately

  the inability to expand production capacity to meet demand for new products

  the impact of customers’ demand for new products on the products being replaced, thereby causing a decline in sales of existing products and an excessive, obsolete supply of inventory

  delays in initial shipments of new products

Further risks inherent in new product introductions include the uncertainty of price-performance relative to products of competitors, competitors’ responses to the introductions and the desire by customers to evaluate new products for extended periods of time. Our failure to introduce new or enhanced products on a timely basis, keep pace with rapid industry, technological or market changes or effectively manage the transitions to new products or new technologies could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

The markets we serve are highly competitive and we may be unable to compete effectively.

We compete with many companies in the markets we serve, certain of which offer a broad spectrum of IT products and services and others which offer specific information storage, management or virtualization products or services. Some of these companies (whether independently or by establishing alliances) may have substantially greater financial, marketing and technological resources, larger distribution capabilities, earlier access to customers and greater opportunity to address customers’ various IT requirements than us. In addition, as the IT industry consolidates, companies may improve their competitive position and ability to compete against us. We compete on the basis of our products’ features, performance and price as well as our services. Our failure to compete on any of these bases could affect demand for our products or services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Companies may develop new technologies or products in advance of us or establish business models or technologies disruptive to us. Our business may be materially adversely affected by the announcement or introduction of new products, including hardware and software products and services by our competitors, and the implementation of effective marketing or sales strategies by our competitors. The material adverse effect to our business could include a decrease in demand for our products and services and an increase in the length of our sales cycle due to customers taking longer to compare products and services and to complete their purchases.

28



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (Continued)

We may have difficulty managing operations.

Our future operating results will depend on our overall ability to manage operations, which includes, among other things:

  retaining and hiring, as required, the appropriate number of qualified employees

  managing, protecting and enhancing, as appropriate, our infrastructure, including but not limited to, our information systems and internal controls

  accurately forecasting revenues

  training our sales force to sell more software and services

  successfully integrating new acquisitions

  managing inventory levels, including minimizing excess and obsolete inventory, while maintaining sufficient inventory to meet customer demands

  controlling expenses

  managing our manufacturing capacity, real estate facilities and other assets

  executing on our plans

An unexpected decline in revenues without a corresponding and timely reduction in expenses or a failure to manage other aspects of our operations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of war or acts of terrorism.

Terrorist acts or acts of war may cause damage or disruption to our employees, facilities, customers, partners, suppliers, distributors and resellers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Such conflicts may also cause damage or disruption to transportation and communication systems and to our ability to manage logistics in such an environment, including receipt of components and distribution of products.

Our business may suffer if we are unable to retain or attract key personnel.

Our business depends to a significant extent on the continued service of senior management and other key employees, the development of additional management personnel and the hiring of new qualified employees. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in retaining existing personnel or recruiting new personnel. The loss of one or more key or other employees, our inability to attract additional qualified employees or the delay in hiring key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

In addition, we have historically used stock options and other equity awards as key elements of our compensation packages for many of our employees. Under recent accounting rules, we will be required to treat stock-based compensation as an expense commencing in our first quarter of 2006. In addition, changes to regulatory or stock exchange rules and regulations and in institutional shareholder voting guidelines on equity plans may result in additional requirements or limitations on our equity plans. As a result, we may change our compensation practices with respect to the number of shares and type of equity awards used. The value of our equity awards may also be adversely affected by the volatility of our stock price. These factors may impair our ability to attract, retain and motivate employees.

29



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (Continued)

Our quarterly revenues and earnings could be materially adversely affected by uneven sales patterns and changing purchasing behaviors.

Our quarterly sales have historically reflected an uneven pattern in which a disproportionate percentage of a quarter’s total sales occur in the last month and weeks and days of each quarter. This pattern makes prediction of revenues, earnings and working capital for each financial period especially difficult and uncertain and increases the risk of unanticipated variations in quarterly results and financial condition. We believe this uneven sales pattern is a result of many factors including:

  the relative dollar amount of our product and services offerings in relation to many of our customers’ budgets, resulting in long lead times for customers’ budgetary approval, which tends to be given late in a quarter

  the tendency of customers to wait until late in a quarter to commit to purchase in the hope of obtaining more favorable pricing from one or more competitors seeking their business

  the fourth quarter influence of customers’ spending their remaining capital budget authorization prior to new budget constraints in the first six months of the following year

  seasonal influences

Our uneven sales pattern also makes it extremely difficult to predict near-term demand and adjust manufacturing capacity accordingly. If predicted demand is substantially greater than orders, there will be excess inventory. Alternatively, if orders substantially exceed predicted demand, the ability to assemble, test and ship orders received in the last weeks and days of each quarter may be limited, which could materially adversely affect quarterly revenues and earnings.

In addition, our revenues in any quarter are substantially dependent on orders booked and shipped in that quarter and our backlog at any particular time is not necessarily indicative of future sales levels. This is because:

  we assemble our products on the basis of our forecast of near-term demand and maintain inventory in advance of receipt of firm orders from customers

  we generally ship products shortly after receipt of the order

  customers may reschedule or cancel orders with little or no penalty

Loss of infrastructure, due to factors such as an information systems failure, loss of public utilities or extreme weather conditions, could impact our ability to ship products in a timely manner. Delays in product shipping or an unexpected decline in revenues without a corresponding and timely slowdown in expenses, could intensify the impact of these factors on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

In addition, unanticipated changes in our customers’ purchasing behaviors such as customers taking longer to negotiate and complete their purchases or making smaller, incremental purchases based on their current needs, also make the prediction of revenues, earnings and working capital for each financial period difficult and uncertain and increase the risk of unanticipated variations in our quarterly results and financial condition.

Risks associated with our distribution channels may materially adversely affect our financial results.

In addition to our direct sales force, we have agreements in place with many distributors, systems integrators, resellers and original equipment manufacturers to market and sell our products and services. We may, from time to time, derive a significant percentage of our revenues from such distribution channels. Our financial results could be materially adversely affected if our contracts with channel partners were terminated, if our relationship with channel partners were to deteriorate or if the financial condition of our channel partners were to weaken. In addition, as our market opportunities change, we may have an increased

30



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (Continued)


reliance on channel partners, which may negatively impact our gross margins. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in maintaining or expanding these channels. If we are not successful, we may lose sales opportunities, customers and market share. Furthermore, the partial reliance on channel partners may materially reduce the visibility to our management of potential customers and demand for products and services, thereby making it more difficult to accurately forecast such demand. In addition, there can be no assurance that our channel partners will not develop, market or sell products or services in competition with us in the future.

In addition, as we focus on new market opportunities and additional customers through our various distribution channels, including small-to-medium sized businesses, we may be required to provide different levels of service and support than we typically provided in the past. We may have difficulty managing directly or indirectly through our channels these different service and support requirements and may be required to incur substantial costs to provide such services which may adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Changes in foreign conditions could impair our international operations.

A substantial portion of our revenues is derived from sales outside the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our products is manufactured outside of the United States. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely affected by a variety of factors, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, changes in a specific country’s or region’s political or economic conditions, trade restrictions, import or export licensing requirements, the overlap of different tax structures or changes in international tax laws, changes in regulatory requirements, compliance with a variety of foreign laws and regulations and longer payment cycles in certain countries.

Undetected problems in our products could directly impair our financial results.

If flaws in design, production, assembly or testing of our products (by us or our suppliers) were to occur, we could experience a rate of failure in our products that would result in substantial repair, replacement or service costs and potential damage to our reputation. Continued improvement in manufacturing capabilities, control of material and manufacturing quality and costs and product testing are critical factors in our future growth. There can be no assurance that our efforts to monitor, develop, modify and implement appropriate test and manufacturing processes for our products will be sufficient to permit us to avoid a rate of failure in our products that results in substantial delays in shipment, significant repair or replacement costs or potential damage to our reputation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of the risks associated with alliances.

We have alliances with leading information technology companies and we plan to continue our strategy of developing key alliances in order to expand our reach into markets. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in our ongoing strategic alliances or that we will be able to find further suitable business relationships as we develop new products and strategies. Any failure to continue or expand such relationships could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

There can be no assurance that companies with which we have strategic alliances, certain of which have substantially greater financial, marketing or technological resources than us, will not develop or market products in competition with us in the future, discontinue their alliances with us or form alliances with our competitors.

31



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (Continued)

Our business may suffer if we cannot protect our intellectual property.

We generally rely upon patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and contract rights in the United States and in other countries to establish and maintain our proprietary rights in our technology and products. However, there can be no assurance that any of our proprietary rights will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. In addition, the laws of certain countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will be able to adequately protect our proprietary technology against unauthorized third-party copying or use, which could adversely affect our competitive position. Further, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain licenses to any technology that we may require to conduct our business or that, if obtainable, such technology can be licensed at a reasonable cost.

From time to time, we receive notices from third parties claiming infringement by our products of third-party patent or other intellectual property rights. Responding to any such claim, regardless of its merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, divert management’s attention and resources and cause us to incur significant expenses. In the event there is a temporary or permanent injunction entered prohibiting us from marketing or selling certain of our products or a successful claim of infringement against us requiring us to pay royalties to a third party, and we fail to develop or license a substitute technology, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

We may become involved in litigation that may materially adversely affect us.

From time to time in the ordinary course of our business, we may become involved in various legal proceedings, including patent, commercial, product liability, employment, class action, whistleblower and other litigation and claims, and governmental and other regulatory investigations and proceedings. Such matters can be time-consuming, divert management’s attention and resources and cause us to incur significant expenses. Furthermore, because litigation is inherently unpredictable, there can be no assurance that the results of any of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We may have exposure to additional income tax liabilities.

As a multinational corporation, we are subject to income taxes in both the United States and various foreign jurisdictions. Our domestic and international tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of revenues and expenses in different jurisdictions and the timing of recognizing revenues and expenses. Additionally, the amount of income taxes paid is subject to our interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we file. From time to time, we are subject to income tax audits. While we believe we have complied with all applicable income tax laws, there can be no assurance that a governing tax authority will not have a different interpretation of the law and assess us with additional taxes. Should we be assessed with additional taxes, there could be a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

Changes in regulations could materially adversely affect us.

Our business, results of operations or financial conditions could be materially adversely affected if laws, regulations or standards relating to us or our products are newly implemented or changed. In addition, our compliance with existing regulations, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, may have a material adverse impact on us. Under Sarbanes-Oxley, we are required to evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting. Compliance with this legislation may divert management’s attention and resources and cause us to incur significant expense. Should we or our independent auditors determine that we have material weaknesses in our internal controls, our results of operations or financial condition may be materially adversely affected or our stock price may decline.

32



MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – (Continued)

Our stock price is volatile.

Our stock price, like that of other technology companies, is subject to significant volatility because of factors such as:

  the announcement of acquisitions, new products, services or technological innovations by us or our competitors

  quarterly variations in our operating results

  changes in revenue or earnings estimates by the investment community

  speculation in the press or investment community

In addition, our stock price is affected by general economic and market conditions and has been negatively affected by unfavorable global economic and market conditions. If such conditions deteriorate, our stock price could decline.

33



Item 3.       QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting us, see Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 4, 2005. Our exposure to market risks has not changed materially from that set forth in our Annual Report.

Item 4.       CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable SEC rules and forms and were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

34



PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.       Legal Proceedings

On September 30, 2002, Hewlett-Packard Company (“HP”) filed a complaint against us in the United States Federal District Court for the Northern District of California alleging that certain of our products infringe seven HP patents (the “First HP Lawsuit”). HP seeks a permanent injunction as well as unspecified monetary damages for patent infringement. We believe that HP’s claims are without merit. On July 21, 2003, we answered the complaint and filed counterclaims alleging that certain HP products infringe six EMC patents. We seek a permanent injunction as well as unspecified monetary damages for patent infringement. On February 16, 2005, summary judgment motions were heard. The court’s ruling on such motions is currently pending.

On October 27, 2004, a second lawsuit was filed by HP against us in the same court based on six of the seven patents asserted in the First HP Lawsuit (the “Second HP Lawsuit”). The Second HP Lawsuit was filed shortly after the court had denied HP’s motion for leave to amend its infringement contentions in the First HP Lawsuit to add certain EMC products. In the Second HP Lawsuit, HP alleges patent infringement by the same EMC products they attempted to add to the First HP Lawsuit. On February 3, 2005, the court stayed the Second HP Lawsuit.

We are a party (either as plaintiff or defendant) to various other patent litigation matters, including certain matters which we assumed in connection with our acquisitions of LEGATO Systems, Inc. and VMware, Inc.

We are a party to other litigation which we consider routine and incidental to our business.

Management does not expect the results of any of these actions to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Item 2.       Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2005

Period
         Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
     Average Price
Paid per Share
     Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs2
     Maximum Number
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs

January 1, 2005 –
January 31, 2005
                    3,953,510 1          $ 12.93              3,700,000              187,661,100   
February 1, 2005 –
February 28, 2005
                    6,122,000           $ 12.92              6,122,000              181,539,100   
Total
                    10,075,510           $ 12.93              9,822,000              181,539,100   


1   Includes an aggregate of 253,510 shares acquired from employees for tax withholding purposes.

2   All shares were purchased in open-market transactions pursuant to a previously announced authorization by our Board of Directors in October 2002 to repurchase 250.0 million shares of our common stock. The repurchase program does not have a termination date. In addition, in May 2001, our Board authorized the repurchase of up to 50.0 million shares of our common stock, which shares were repurchased in 2001 and 2002.

Item 6.       Exhibits

(a)    
  Exhibits

See index to Exhibits on page 37 of this report.

35



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
              
EMC CORPORATION
 
                             
 
Date: April 27, 2005
              
By: /s/ William J. Teuber, Jr.                                               
William J. Teuber, Jr.
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 

36



EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1   Restated Articles of Organization of EMC Corporation, as amended. (1)

3.2   Amended and Restated By-laws of EMC Corporation. (2)

4.1   Form of Stock Certificate. (3)

10.1   EMC Corporation 2003 Stock Plan, as amended. (4)

10.2   EMC Corporation 1992 Stock Option Plan for Directors, as amended (filed herewith).

31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).


(1)
  Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2001 (No. 1-9853).

(2)
  Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 3, 2004 (No. 1-9853).

(3)
  Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 1988 (No. 0-14367).

(4)
  Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 11, 2005 (No. 033-03656).

37