Back to GetFilings.com




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 27, 2004

OR

o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


Commission file number 1-10079

CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

 

94-2885898

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

3901 North First Street, San Jose, California 95134-1599

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

(408) 943-2600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as outlined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
Yes
  x    No  o

The total number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of August 2, 2004 was 125,302,957.



INDEX

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

23

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

40

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

42

 

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

42

Item 2.

Changes in Securities; Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

42

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

42

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

43

Item 5.

Other Information

43

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

43

Signatures

45

2


ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

 

 

June 27,
2004

 

December 28,
2003

 

 

 



 



 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

237,764

 

$

183,708

 

Short-term investments

 

 

44,464

 

 

14,909

 

 

 



 



 

Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

 

282,228

 

 

198,617

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

152,695

 

 

113,568

 

Inventories

 

 

68,789

 

 

72,085

 

Other current assets

 

 

106,440

 

 

134,125

 

 

 



 



 

Total current assets

 

 

610,152

 

 

518,395

 

 

 



 



 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

432,598

 

 

442,887

 

Goodwill

 

 

322,208

 

 

322,208

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

39,831

 

 

53,275

 

Other assets

 

 

242,770

 

 

230,732

 

 

 



 



 

Total assets

 

$

1,647,559

 

$

1,567,497

 

 

 



 



 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

77,158

 

$

60,601

 

Accrued compensation and employee benefits

 

 

48,266

 

 

39,704

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

72,207

 

 

87,594

 

Deferred income

 

 

21,714

 

 

20,104

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

2,525

 

 

2,676

 

 

 



 



 

Total current liabilities

 

 

221,870

 

 

210,679

 

 

 



 



 

Convertible subordinated notes

 

 

668,652

 

 

668,652

 

Deferred income taxes and other tax liabilities

 

 

94,967

 

 

101,254

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

14,162

 

 

17,724

 

 

 



 



 

Total liabilities

 

 

999,651

 

 

998,309

 

 

 



 



 

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 650,000 and 650,000 shares authorized; 139,455 and 139,164 issued; 123,673 and 120,483 outstanding at June 27, 2004 and December 28, 2003, respectively

 

 

1,395

 

 

1,391

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

 

1,124,896

 

 

1,115,684

 

Deferred stock compensation

 

 

(3,519

)

 

(5,950

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

192

 

 

1,393

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(247,380

)

 

(260,723

)

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

875,584

 

 

851,795

 

 

 



 



 

Less: shares of common stock held in treasury, at cost; 15,782 shares and 18,681 shares at June 27, 2004 and December 28, 2003

 

 

(227,676

)

 

(282,607

)

 

 



 



 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

647,908

 

 

569,188

 

 

 



 



 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,647,559

 

$

1,567,497

 

 

 



 



 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 (Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months ended

 

Six Months ended

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Revenues

 

$

264,269

 

$

203,116

 

$

518,662

 

$

384,083

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenues

 

 

124,855

 

 

106,448

 

 

248,215

 

 

209,021

 

Research and development

 

 

66,797

 

 

64,208

 

 

129,955

 

 

128,614

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

38,823

 

 

31,811

 

 

67,519

 

 

62,940

 

Restructuring

 

 

—  

 

 

(185

)

 

(81

)

 

3,175

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

9,607

 

 

9,346

 

 

19,798

 

 

18,830

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total costs and expenses

 

 

240,082

 

 

211,628

 

 

465,406

 

 

422,580

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

24,187

 

 

(8,512

)

 

53,256

 

 

(38,497

)

Interest income

 

 

2,688

 

 

3,583

 

 

5,282

 

 

7,310

 

Interest expense

 

 

(2,710

)

 

(5,130

)

 

(5,578

)

 

(9,806

)

Other income and (expense), net

 

 

(657

)

 

(2,173

)

 

(1,131

)

 

(3,066

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

23,508

 

 

(12,232

)

 

51,829

 

 

(44,059

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

(1,528

)

 

(206

)

 

(3,369

)

 

(1,702

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income (loss)

 

$

21,980

 

$

(12,438

)

$

48,460

 

$

(45,761

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Basic net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.18

 

$

(0.10

)

$

0.39

 

$

(0.37

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Diluted net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.13

 

$

(0.10

)

$

0.29

 

$

(0.37

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Shares used in calculation of net income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

123,366

 

 

122,941

 

 

122,892

 

 

123,973

 

Diluted

 

 

167,467

 

 

122,941

 

 

169,649

 

 

123,973

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

 

Six Months ended

 

 

 


 

 

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

 

 



 



 

Cash flow from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

48,460

 

$

(45,761

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash generated from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

86,360

 

 

84,097

 

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

 

 

2,413

 

 

7,354

 

(Gain) Loss on sales of property, plant and equipment

 

 

8

 

 

138

 

Employee stock purchase assistance plan loan interest

 

 

(1,050

)

 

(1,968

)

Net (gain) loss on early retirement of debt

 

 

—  

 

 

802

 

Asset impairment and other

 

 

(1,269

)

 

4,190

 

Employee stock purchase assistance plan loan receivable reserve increase (decrease)

 

 

(7,752

)

 

257

 

Restructuring costs (credits)

 

 

(81

)

 

(185

)

Stock received for manufacturing services

 

 

(2,500

)

 

—  

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

73

 

 

422

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(33,832

)

 

(12,506

)

Inventories

 

 

4,993

 

 

11,621

 

Other assets

 

 

408

 

 

2,965

 

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities

 

 

2,502

 

 

(9,632

)

Deferred income

 

 

1,610

 

 

(6,420

)

Income taxes payable

 

 

(932

)

 

293

 

 

 



 



 

Net cash flow generated from operating activities

 

 

99,411

 

 

35,667

 

 

 



 



 

Cash flow from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of investments

 

 

(82,527

)

 

(35,092

)

Proceeds from sale or maturities of investments

 

 

42,855

 

 

36,275

 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

 

 

(54,282

)

 

(36,726

)

Proceeds from collection of employee stock purchase assistance plan loans

 

 

28,183

 

 

554

 

Proceeds from the sale of equipment

 

 

—  

 

 

1,775

 

Other investments

 

 

6

 

 

(2,253

)

Cash received from acquisitions

 

 

955

 

 

1,474

 

 

 



 



 

Net cash flow used for investing activities

 

 

(64,810

)

 

(33,993

)

 

 



 



 

Cash flow from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings

 

 

—  

 

 

24,678

 

Repayment of borrowings

 

 

(3,571

)

 

—  

 

Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt

 

 

—  

 

 

600,000

 

Issuance costs of convertible debt

 

 

—  

 

 

(18,450

)

Redemption of convertible debt

 

 

—  

 

 

(75,056

)

Repurchase of common shares

 

 

—  

 

 

(98,903

)

Proceeds from issuance of stock under employee stock plans

 

 

21,109

 

 

11,510

 

Purchase of call spread on common stock

 

 

—  

 

 

(49,300

)

Extension of structured options, net

 

 

1,790

 

 

—  

 

Proceeds from repayments of stockholder notes receivable, net

 

 

127

 

 

60

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

—  

 

 

(1,505

)

 

 



 



 

Net cash flow generated from financing activities

 

 

19,455

 

 

393,034

 

 

 



 



 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

54,056

 

 

394,708

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

183,708

 

 

87,200

 

 

 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

237,764

 

$

481,908

 

 

 



 



 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for acquisitions

 

$

6,011

 

$

—  

 

Customer prior advances used for equipment sale

 

$

—  

 

$

5,500

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5


CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
For the Quarter Ended June 27, 2004
(Unaudit
ed)

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Fiscal Year

Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (“Cypress”) reports on a fiscal year basis and ends its quarters on the Sunday closest to the end of the applicable calendar quarter, except in a 53-week fiscal year, in which case the additional week falls into the fourth quarter of that fiscal year. Fiscal 2004 will be a 53-week year. The three-month periods ended June 27, 2004 (“Q2 2004”), March 28, 2004 (“Q1 2004”), June 29, 2003 (“Q2 2003”) and March 30, 2003 (“Q1 2003”) all included thirteen weeks.

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of the management of Cypress, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial information included therein. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Cypress believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading. However, this financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Cypress’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF Issue No. 03-06, “Participating Securities and the Two-class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share”. EITF Issue No. 03-06 addresses a number of questions regarding the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the company when, and if, it declares dividends on its common stock. The issue also provides further guidance in applying the two-class method of calculating EPS. It clarifies what constitutes a participating security and how to apply the two-class method of computing EPS once it is determined that a security is participating, including how to allocate undistributed earnings to such a security. This pronouncement is effective for periods beginning after March 31, 2004. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company’s computation of EPS.

In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-01, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments”.  EITF No. 03-01 provides guidance on recording other-than-temporary impairments of cost method investments and requires additional disclosures for those investments.  The recognition and measurement guidance in EITF No. 03-01 is to be applied to other-than-temporary impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004.  The disclosure requirements are effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004 and are required only for annual periods.  The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated balance sheet or statement of operations.

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) released a revision to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.”  FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties.  A public

6


entity shall apply the provisions of the FIN 46 revision no later than the end of the first reporting period that ends after March 15, 2004.  However, a public entity shall apply FIN 46 to entities considered to be special-purpose entities no later than as of the end of the first reporting period that ends after December 15, 2003.  The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the consolidated balance sheet or statement of operations of the Company.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

Cypress has a number of stock-based employee compensation plans. Cypress accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and related Interpretation. In certain instances, Cypress reflects stock-based employee compensation cost in net income (loss). If there is any compensation under the rules of APB 25, the expense is amortized using an accelerated method prescribed under the rules of FASB Interpretation No. 28, “Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans” (“FIN 28”). The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and income (loss) per share if Cypress had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), to stock-based employee compensation.

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

June 27,
 2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Net income (loss), as reported

 

$

21,980

 

$

(12,438

)

$

48,460

 

$

(45,761

)

Add: Total stock-based compensation expense reported in net income (loss), net of related tax effect of zero

 

 

1,181

 

 

2,396

 

 

2,413

 

 

7,354

 

Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effect of zero

 

 

(19,921

)

 

(20,053

)

 

(39,983

)

 

(29,421

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Pro forma net income (loss)

 

$

3,240

 

$

(30,095

)

$

10,890

 

$

(67,828

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic—as reported

 

$

0.18

 

$

(0.10

)

$

0.39

 

$

(0.37

)

Diluted—as reported

 

$

0.13

 

$

(0.10

)

$

0.29

 

$

(0.37

)

Basic—pro forma

 

$

0.03

 

$

(0.24

)

$

0.09

 

$

(0.54

)

Diluted—pro forma

 

$

0.01

 

$

(0.24

)

$

0.07

 

$

(0.54

)

Note 2 – Business Combinations

Cypress closed on one acquisition in the six months ended June 27, 2004 and no acquisitions in the six-month period ended June 29, 2003.

Acquisition of Cascade Semiconductor Corporation (“Cascade”)

On January 6, 2004, Cypress acquired 100% of the outstanding common and preferred stock of Cascade Semiconductor Corporation, a company specializing in one-transistor (1T) Pseudo Static Random Access Memory (“SRAM”) products for wireless applications, including cell phones. Cascade is part of Cypress’s Memory business segment and Wireless Terminals market segment.  The estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 6, 2004, the effective date of the acquisition. The results of operations are included in Cypress’s condensed consolidated results of operations subsequent to January 6, 2004.  There were no significant differences between the accounting policies of Cypress and Cascade. Supplemental pro forma results of operations of Cascade for prior periods are not presented, as they are not material.

The total consideration for Cascade will be up to approximately $19.0 million in a combination of Cypress shares and cash. The purchase consideration related to the acquisition in Q1 2004 was $9.6 million consisting of initial

7


shares issued upon closing (290,360 valued at $6.0 million) plus an additional $1.5 million in share consideration, to be issued in each of the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2004, to former stockholders as a result of the achievement of the first milestone in Q1 2004, and $0.6 million in acquisition and related expenses. The remaining $9.4 million of consideration represents contingent consideration payable to employees based on either milestone achievement and employment conditions or employment conditions alone, through January 2007. Where the contingency is based on milestone achievements and employment conditions, no charge is recognized until the milestone condition has been reached at which point any contingent consideration will be recognized over the employment-vesting period. Employment only contingent consideration is recognized over the employment-vesting period.  In the three and six-month periods ended Q2 2004, Cypress recorded charges of $1.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, related to the achievement of revenue milestones and employment service periods. The accrued charges will be paid out in Q3 2004, Q4 2004 and Q1 2007.

The total purchase price was allocated to the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as set forth in the following table:

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 


 



 

Current assets

 

$

7,960

 

Current technology

 

 

6,289

 

Non-compete agreements

 

 

65

 

 

 



 

Total assets acquired

 

 

14,314

 

Current liabilities

 

 

(4,719

)

 

 



 

Net assets acquired

 

 

9,595

 

 

 



 

Total purchase consideration

 

$

9,595

 

 

 



 

The intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their respective estimated useful lives of 24 months.  

Acquisition Costs

Acquisition costs for the three and six-month periods ended Q2 2004 and Q2 2003 consisted of amortization of intangibles related to acquisitions.

Note 3 - Consolidation of SunPower Corporation (“SunPower”)

Cypress gained effective control over SunPower in Q1 2003. As a result, effective at the beginning of fiscal 2003, Cypress consolidated the results of SunPower, which was previously accounted for under the equity method in fiscal 2002 due to the existence of substantive participating rights of the minority shareholders. Cypress and its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) own preferred stock of SunPower, which is convertible into common stock. As of June 27, 2004, Cypress and its CEO own approximately 57% and 6%, respectively, of SunPower on an as converted basis.

On June 29, 2004, Cypress entered into a reorganization agreement with SunPower to purchase all of the outstanding shares of SunPower common stock in exchange for shares of Cypress common stock. Holders of SunPower’s preferred stock are entitled to participate in this arrangement by converting their preferred stock into common stock. It is expected that all preferred holders will convert their shares into common stock, except for Cypress and potentially its CEO. Under the agreement, the SunPower minority interest being acquired by Cypress in the transaction was valued at approximately $22 million. Following the transaction, Cypress will invest an additional $16 million in SunPower’s preferred stock. Should Cypress’s CEO choose not to convert his preferred stock to common stock, his investment in SunPower will be diluted to 3%, on an as converted basis, as a result of Cypress’s additional investments. The reorganization transaction is subject to certain closing conditions and is expected to close in Q3 2004. The purchase price will be allocated between in-process research and development, which will be expensed immediately, other intangibles that will be amortized over their estimated useful lives, and goodwill.

All SunPower intercompany loans and transactions have been eliminated from the Consolidated Financial Statements.

8


Note 4 - Goodwill and Intangibles

Goodwill

Cypress’s goodwill is reported in the Non-memory business segment. The total value of goodwill reported as of June 27, 2004, in the Non-memory business segment was $322.2 million. There was no change to goodwill during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2004.

Purchased Intangibles

In Q1 2004, Cypress acquired Cascade Semiconductor Corporation (see Note 2 for further details on the acquisition). The acquisition resulted in a $6.3 million increase in gross value of purchased technology and a $0.1 million increase in gross value of non-compete agreements. The following table presents details of Cypress’s total purchased finite lived intangible assets.  Cypress does not have any recorded indefinite lived intangible assets other than goodwill.

As of June 27, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Gross

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net

 


 



 



 



 

Purchased technology

 

$

198,945

 

$

(163,972

)

$

34,973

 

Non-compete agreements

 

 

18,715

 

 

(17,331

)

 

1,384

 

Patents, licenses and trademarks

 

 

6,704

 

 

(4,563

)

 

2,141

 

Other

 

 

4,600

 

 

(3,267

)

 

1,333

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

228,964

 

$

(189,133

)

$

39,831

 

 

 



 



 



 


As of December 28, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Gross

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net

 


 



 



 



 

Purchased technology

 

$

192,656

 

$

(148,234

)

$

44,422

 

Non-compete agreements

 

 

18,650

 

 

(14,436

)

 

4,214

 

Patents, licenses and trademarks

 

 

6,704

 

 

(3,788

)

 

2,916

 

Other

 

 

4,600

 

 

(2,877

)

 

1,723

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

222,610

 

$

(169,335

)

$

53,275

 

 

 



 



 



 

Amortization expense associated with these acquired intangibles is included in acquisition-related costs in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004, was $9.6 million and $19.8 million, respectively. The amortization for the three and six months ended June 29, 2003, was $9.3 million and $18.8 million, respectively. The estimated annual amortization expense of these purchased intangible assets is as follows:

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 


 



 

2004 (remaining six months)

 

$

16,441

 

2005

 

 

17,796

 

2006

 

 

2,912

 

2007

 

 

561

 

2008

 

 

312

 

Thereafter

 

 

1,809

 

 

 



 

Total

 

$

39,831

 

 

 



 

Note 5 – Restructuring

The semiconductor industry has historically been characterized by wide fluctuations in demand for, and supply of, semiconductors. In some cases, industry downturns have lasted more than a year.  Prior experience has shown that

9


restructuring of operations, resulting in significant restructuring charges, may become necessary if an industry downturn persists.  Cypress had two active restructuring plans—one initiated in the third quarter of fiscal 2001 (“Fiscal 2001 Restructuring Plan”) and the other initiated in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 (“Fiscal 2002 Restructuring Plan”).  Cypress recorded initial restructuring charges in fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2001 based on assumptions that it deemed appropriate for the economic environment that existed at the time these estimates were made.  However, due to continued changes in the semiconductor industry and in specific business conditions, Cypress took additional actions and made appropriate adjustments to both the Fiscal 2001 Restructuring Plan and the Fiscal 2002 Restructuring Plan for property, plant and equipment, leased facilities and personnel costs.

As of December 28, 2003, both restructuring events had been substantially completed with reserves remaining only for leases and employee benefits. As of June 27, 2004 all employee benefits had been paid out and the only remaining reserve relates to lease payments, which will be paid through the fourth quarter of 2007.

The following table summarizes the activity associated with the restructuring liabilities and asset write-downs since the inception of the Fiscal 2002 Restructuring Plan:

(In thousands)

 

Property,
 plant
& equipment

 

Leased
Facilities

 

Personnel

 

Total

 


 



 



 



 



 

Q4 2002 Provision

 

$

35,959

 

$

1,211

 

$

8,188

 

$

45,358

 

Non-cash charges

 

 

(39

)

 

—  

 

 

(40

)

 

(79

)

Cash charges

 

 

(50

)

 

(524

)

 

(5,276

)

 

(5,850

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at December 29, 2002

 

 

35,870

 

 

687

 

 

2,872

 

 

39,429

 

Q1 2003 Provision

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

3,360

 

 

3,360

 

Non-cash charges

 

 

(2,413

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(2,413

)

Cash charges

 

 

(98

)

 

(2

)

 

(2,263

)

 

(2,363

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at March 30, 2003

 

 

33,359

 

 

685

 

 

3,969

 

 

38,013

 

Non-cash charges

 

 

(3,161

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(3,161

)

Cash charges

 

 

(225

)

 

(51

)

 

(3,224

)

 

(3,500

)

Assets placed back into service

 

 

(3,191

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(3,191

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at June 29, 2003

 

 

26,782

 

 

634

 

 

745

 

 

28,161

 

Q3 2003 Provision

 

 

—  

 

 

788

 

 

1,752

 

 

2,540

 

Non-cash charges

 

 

(2,740

)

 

113

 

 

—  

 

 

(2,627

)

Cash charges

 

 

(137

)

 

(123

)

 

(688

)

 

(948

)

Assets placed back into service

 

 

(4,138

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(4,138

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at September 28, 2003

 

 

19,767

 

 

1,412

 

 

1,809

 

 

22,988

 

Q4 2003 Provision (benefit)

 

 

(1,271

)

 

(223

)

 

(194

)

 

(1,688

)

Non-cash charges

 

 

(10,892

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(10,892

)

Cash charges

 

 

(389

)

 

(62

)

 

(1,063

)

 

(1,514

)

Assets placed back into service

 

 

(7,215

)

 

1

 

 

2

 

 

(7,212

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at December 28, 2003

 

 

—  

 

 

1,128

 

 

554

 

 

1,682

 

Q1 2004 Provision (benefit)

 

 

—  

 

 

(56

)

 

—  

 

 

(56

)

Cash charges

 

 

—  

 

 

(68

)

 

(299

)

 

(367

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at March 28, 2004

 

 

—  

 

 

1,004

 

 

255

 

 

1,259

 

Cash charges

 

 

—  

 

 

(87

)

 

(255

)

 

(342

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at June 27, 2004

 

$

—  

 

$

917

 

$

—  

 

$

917

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

In Q1 2004 and for the six months ended Q2 2004, restructuring credits in the condensed statement of operations were eighty-one thousand dollars.  This was comprised of a fifty-six thousand dollar benefit for an adjustment to lease facility accruals and a twenty-five thousand dollar adjustment to fixed assets decommission cost accruals.

10


The following table summarizes the activity associated with the restructuring liabilities and asset write-downs since the inception of the Fiscal 2001 Restructuring Plan:

(In thousands)

 

Property,
plant
& equipment

 

Leased
Facilities

 

Personnel

 

Total

 


 



 



 



 



 

Initial provision in September 30, 2001

 

$

113,350

 

$

4,079

 

$

14,684

 

$

132,113

 

Non-cash charges

 

 

(5,145

)

 

—  

 

 

(8,970

)

 

(14,115

)

Cash charges

 

 

(380

)

 

(53

)

 

(3,836

)

 

(4,269

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at September 30, 2001

 

 

107,825

 

 

4,026

 

 

1,878

 

 

113,729

 

Non-cash charges

 

 

(2,124

)

 

—  

 

 

(86

)

 

(2,210

)

Cash charges

 

 

(1,239

)

 

(160

)

 

(407

)

 

(1,806

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at December 30, 2001

 

 

104,462

 

 

3,866

 

 

1,385

 

 

109,713

 

Provision

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

1,595

 

 

1,595

 

Non-cash charges

 

 

(5,096

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(5,096

)

Cash charges

 

 

(147

)

 

(375

)

 

(1,581

)

 

(2,103

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at March 31, 2002

 

 

99,219

 

 

3,491

 

 

1,399

 

 

104,109

 

Cash charges

 

 

(151

)

 

(503

)

 

(553

)

 

(1,207

)

Assets placed back into service

 

 

(13,217

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(13,217

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at June 30, 2002

 

 

85,851

 

 

2,988

 

 

846

 

 

89,685

 

Provision

 

 

3,378

 

 

2,761

 

 

3,251

 

 

9,390

 

Non-cash charges

 

 

(12,316

)

 

—  

 

 

(924

)

 

(13,240

)

Cash charges

 

 

(484

)

 

(502

)

 

(1,039

)

 

(2,025

)

Assets placed back into service

 

 

(9,545

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(9,545

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at September 29, 2002

 

 

66,884

 

 

5,247

 

 

2,134

 

 

74,265

 

Provision (benefit)

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(701

)

 

(701

)

Non-cash charges

 

 

(12,786

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(12,786

)

Cash charges

 

 

(419

)

 

(582

)

 

(799

)

 

(1,800

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at December 29, 2002

 

 

53,679

 

 

4,665

 

 

634

 

 

58,978

 

Non-cash charges

 

 

(16,046

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(16,046

)

Cash charges

 

 

(862

)

 

(674

)

 

(540

)

 

(2,076

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at March 30, 2003

 

 

36,771

 

 

3,991

 

 

94

 

 

40,856

 

Non-cash charges

 

 

(1,206

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(1,206

)

Cash charges

 

 

(471

)

 

(739

)

 

(115

)

 

(1,325

)

Assets placed back into service

 

 

(64

)

 

—  

 

 

21

 

 

(43

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at June 29, 2003

 

 

35,030

 

 

3,252

 

 

—  

 

 

38,282

 

Provision (benefit)

 

 

(8,063

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(8,063

)

Non-cash charges

 

 

(10,915

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(10,915

)

Cash charges

 

 

(74

)

 

(520

)

 

—  

 

 

(594

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at September 28, 2003

 

 

15,978

 

 

2,732

 

 

—  

 

 

18,710

 

Provision (benefit)

 

 

(2,696

)

 

645

 

 

—  

 

 

(2,051

)

Non-cash charges

 

 

(11,549

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(11,549

)

Cash charges

 

 

(233

)

 

(631

)

 

—  

 

 

(864

)

Assets placed back into service

 

 

(1,500

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(1,500

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at December 28, 2003

 

 

—  

 

 

2,746

 

 

—  

 

 

2,746

 

Cash charges

 

 

—  

 

 

(328

)

 

—  

 

 

(328

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at March 28, 2004

 

 

—  

 

 

2,418

 

 

—  

 

 

2,418

 

Cash charges

 

 

—  

 

 

(366

)

 

—  

 

 

(366

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Balance at June 27, 2004

 

$

—  

 

$

2,052

 

$

—  

 

$

2,052

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

11


Note 6 - Balance Sheet Components

Accounts Receivable, Net

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

December 28,
2003

 


 



 



 

Accounts receivable, gross

 

$

156,905

 

$

116,877

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts and customer returns

 

 

(4,210

)

 

(3,309

)

 

 



 



 

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

152,695

 

$

113,568

 

 

 



 



 

Inventories

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

December 28,
2003

 


 



 



 

Raw materials

 

$

4,349

 

$

3,007

 

Work-in-process

 

 

41,744

 

 

43,669

 

Finished goods

 

 

22,696

 

 

25,409

 

 

 



 



 

Inventories

 

$

68,789

 

$

72,085

 

 

 



 



 

Other Current Assets

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

December 28,
2003

 


 



 



 

Employee stock purchase assistance plan, net

 

$

44,930

 

$

64,311

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

29,386

 

 

35,109

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

17,303

 

 

22,818

 

Other current assets

 

 

14,821

 

 

11,887

 

 

 



 



 

Other current assets

 

$

106,440

 

$

134,125

 

 

 



 



 

Other Assets

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

December 28,
2003

 


 



 



 

Restricted cash

 

$

63,196

 

$

62,814

 

Key employee deferred compensation plan

 

 

19,665

 

 

18,700

 

Long-term marketable securities (see Note 7)

 

 

122,212

 

 

113,641

 

Limited liability partnership investments (see Note 7)

 

 

5,457

 

 

4,796

 

Other

 

 

32,240

 

 

30,781

 

 

 



 



 

Other assets

 

$

242,770

 

$

230,732

 

 

 



 



 

Other Current Liabilities

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

December 28,
2003

 


 



 



 

Customer advances

 

$

10,948

 

$

25,081

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

1,799

 

 

1,783

 

Sales representative commissions

 

 

5,925

 

 

4,786

 

Accrued royalties

 

 

2,560

 

 

3,426

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

7,017

 

 

7,017

 

Key employee deferred compensation plan

 

 

23,563

 

 

23,828

 

Other

 

 

20,395

 

 

21,673

 

 

 



 



 

Other current liabilities

 

$

72,207

 

$

87,594

 

 

 



 



 

Deferred Income Taxes and Other Tax Liabilities

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

December 28,
2003

 


 



 



 

Deferred income taxes

 

$

28,747

 

$

35,109

 

Non-current tax liabilities

 

 

66,220

 

 

66,145

 

 

 



 



 

Total deferred income taxes and other tax liabilities

 

$

94,967

 

$

101,254

 

 

 



 



 

12


Note 7- Financial Instruments

Available-for-sale securities held by Cypress as of June 27, 2004 and December 28, 2003 are as follows:

(In thousands)

 

Cost

 

Gross unrealized
 gains

 

Gross unrealized
losses

 

Fair market value

 


 



 



 



 



 

June 27, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal agency notes

 

$

11,120

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

11,120

 

Money market funds

 

 

164,716

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

164,716

 

Municipal bonds

 

 

2,201

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

2,201

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

12,802

 

 

—  

 

 

(1

)

 

12,801

 

Auction rate certificates

 

 

30,349

 

 

—  

 

 

(2

)

 

30,347

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total cash equivalents

 

$

221,188

 

$

—   

 

$

(3

)

$

221,185

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate notes/bonds

 

$

29,085

 

$

20

 

$

(96

)

$

29,009

 

Federal agency notes

 

 

13,436

 

 

—  

 

 

(31

)

 

13,405

 

Auction rate certificates

 

 

2,034

 

 

16

 

 

—  

 

 

2,050 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total short-term investments

 

$

44,555

 

$

36

 

$

(127

)

$

44,464

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Long-term marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate notes/bonds

 

$

75,136

 

$

10

 

$

(878

)

$

74,268

 

Federal agency notes

 

 

48,376

 

 

2

 

 

(434

)

 

47,944

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total long-term marketable securities

 

$

123,512

 

$

12

 

$

(1,312

)

$

122,212

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

389,255

 

$

48

 

$

(1,442

)

$

387,861

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


(In thousands)

 

Cost

 

Gross unrealized
 gains

 

Gross unrealized
 losses

 

Fair market value

 


 



 



 



 



 

December 28, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper

 

$

18,995

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

18,995

 

Federal agency notes

 

 

20,095

 

 

—  

 

 

(2

)

 

20,093

 

Money market funds

 

 

105,267

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

105,267

 

Municipal bonds

 

 

9,754

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

9,754

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

3,996

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

3,996

 

Auction rate certificates

 

 

21,930

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

21,930

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total cash equivalents

 

$

180,037

 

$

—  

 

$

(2

)

$

180,035

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate notes/bonds

 

$

12,708

 

$

37

 

$

(13

)

$

12,732

 

Federal agency notes

 

 

2,175

 

 

2

 

 

—  

 

 

2,177

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total short-term investments

 

$

14,883

 

$

39

 

$

(13

)

$

14,909

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Long-term marketable securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate notes/bonds

 

$

66,096

 

$

196

 

$

(112

)

$

66,180

 

Federal agency notes

 

 

47,415

 

 

91

 

 

(45

)

 

47,461

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total long-term marketable securities

 

$

113,511

 

$

287

 

$

(157

)

$

113,641

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

308,431

 

$

326

 

$

(172

)

$

308,585

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Proceeds from or maturities of available-for-sale investments were $42.9 million and $36.3 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003. Realized gains and (losses) for the six months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003 were zero and $0.6 million, respectively.

13


In addition to the above available-for-sale investments, Cypress has liquid investments in two limited liability partnerships. Cypress is a limited partner in the partnerships and as such does not participate in the management or control of the partnerships. The limited liability partnerships invest primarily in securities traded on a national securities exchange and the general partner in the partnership controls the operating and financial policies of the partnership. The limited liability partnerships account for those investments using mark-to-market accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Cypress’s investments in the partnerships are not significant to Cypress’s operations and effectively represent investments primarily in equity securities by Cypress.

At June 27, 2004, Cypress’s investment in each of the partnerships represented an ownership interest of approximately 9.7% and 13.9% and amounted to $5.5 million in total. While our investment percentage in the partnerships is not significant, generally accepted accounting principles require that we account for the investment using the equity method of accounting when the investment represents more than 3% of the limited liability partnership, without regard to the limited partners influence over the partnerships operating and financial policies.

At the end of fiscal 2003, Cypress’s ownership interest in the two limited liability partnerships amounted to $4.8 million in total with the increase of $0.7 million for the six months ended in Q2 2004 being a result of an unrealized gain on the investments.

We classify these investments in Other assets in the condensed consolidated financial statements (see Note 6).  The net income of the two limited liability partnerships for Q2 2004 and the six months ended June 27, 2004 were $2.2 million and $6.7 million, respectively.

Note 8 - Commitments and Contingencies

Guarantees and Product Warranties

Cypress applies the disclosure provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”) to its agreements that contain guarantee or indemnification clauses. These disclosure provisions expand those required by SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” by requiring that guarantors disclose certain types of guarantees, even if the likelihood of requiring the guarantor’s performance is remote. As of June 27, 2004, Cypress has accrued its estimate of liability incurred under these indemnification arrangements and guarantees, as applicable. Cypress maintains self-insurance for certain liabilities of its officers and directors. The following is a description of significant arrangements in which Cypress is a guarantor.

Indemnification Obligations

Cypress is a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which it may be obligated to indemnify the other party with respect to certain matters. Typically, these obligations arise in the context of contracts entered into by Cypress, under which Cypress customarily agrees to hold the other party harmless against losses arising from a breach of representations and covenants related to such matters as title to assets sold, certain intellectual property rights, specified environmental matters and certain income taxes. In each of these circumstances, payment by Cypress is conditioned on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular contract, which procedures typically allow Cypress to challenge the other party’s claims. Further, Cypress’s obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount, and in some instances, Cypress may have recourse against third parties for certain payments made by it under these agreements.

It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or similar agreements due to the conditional nature of Cypress’s obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, payments made by Cypress under these agreements did not have a material effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations. Cypress believes that if it were to incur a loss in any of these matters, such loss would not have a material effect on its business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.

14


Product Warranties

Cypress estimates its warranty costs based on historical warranty claim experience and applies this estimate to the revenue stream for products under warranty. Included in Cypress’s warranty accrual are costs for limited warranties and extended warranty coverage. Future costs for warranties applicable to revenue recognized in the current period are charged to cost of revenues. The warranty accrual is reviewed quarterly to verify that it properly reflects the remaining obligations based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period. Adjustments are made when actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates.  Warranty costs have not historically been significant as a percentage of revenue.

However, for products sold in the automotive sector, Cypress may face product liability claims that are disproportionately higher than the value of the products involved.  These costs might include, but are not limited to, labor and other costs of replacing defective parts, lost profits and other damages.  If Cypress is required to pay for damages resulting from quality or performance issues in Cypress’s automotive products, Cypress’s results of operations and business could be adversely affected.  Cypress’s revenue from products sold in the automotive sector was $2.0 million and $4.4 million for the three and six month periods ending June 27, 2004, respectively.

 

 

Three Months ended

 

Six Months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Warranty Reserve:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

2,732

 

$

1,864

 

$

2,364

 

$

1,839

 

Warranties paid

 

 

(2,438

)

 

(2,118

)

 

(4,774

)

 

(3,865

)

Provision for warranty reserve

 

 

2,971

 

 

2,118

 

 

5,675

 

 

3,890

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Ending balance

 

$

3,265

 

$

1,864

 

$

3,265

 

$

1,864

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Contingent Milestones and Revenue Based Compensation

For Q2 2004 and Q2 2003, contingent milestone/revenue-based compensation charges tied to continued employment related to acquisitions were $1.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively. For the six months ended Q2 2004 and Q2 2003, contingent milestone/revenue-based compensation charges tied to continued employment related to acquisitions were $3.2 million and $3.2 million, respectively.  These charges are included primarily in research and development in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The aggregate amount of future contingent cash compensation that could be paid under all acquisition agreements assuming all milestones are met is $11.0 million as of June 27, 2004. Included in the $11.0 million aggregate contingent cash compensation is a $6.3 million contingency, relating to an acquisition, that could be paid at Cypress’s discretion, in equivalent Cypress common stock instead of cash.  In addition, Cypress could be required to pay amounts in Cypress common shares with the maximum equivalent share payout based in dollar amounts being $3.1 million and the maximum share based payout being 0.3 million shares.

Litigation and Asserted Claims

Cypress is a defendant in an 18- patent infringement case brought by the Lemelson Partnership in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona.  Due to concurrent litigation in Nevada concerning 14 of the 18 patents, our suit was stayed with respect to 14 of the patents.  The four non-stayed patents will proceed to the “claim construction” phase, which is the phase of litigation where the judge interprets each of the patent claims.  The claim construction hearing is scheduled for November 8-10, 2004.  The judge’s final ruling on claim construction will follow the hearing, but will likely not occur before Q1 or Q2, 2005. Cypress has reviewed and investigated the allegations in both Lemelson’s original and amended complaints. Cypress believes that it has meritorious defenses to these allegations and will vigorously defend itself in this matter. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, should the outcome of this action be unfavorable, Cypress’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.

In addition to those noted above, Cypress is currently a party to other legal proceedings, claims, disputes and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.  Cypress currently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on Cypress’s financial

15


position, results of operation or cash flows. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation and asserted claims, should the outcome of these actions be unfavorable, Cypress’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.

Note 9 - Debt and Equity Transactions

Option Contracts

At June 27, 2004, Cypress had outstanding a series of equity options on Cypress common stock with an initial cost of $26.0 million, that were originally entered into in 2001, which are classified in stockholders’ equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.  The contracts require physical settlement.  During Q2 2004, the contracts were extended, resulting in net cash inflows of $43 thousand. Currently the contracts are scheduled to expire in August 2004. Upon expiration of the options, if Cypress’s stock price is above the threshold price of $21.00 per share, Cypress will receive a settlement value totaling $30.3 million in cash.  If Cypress’s stock price is below the threshold price of $21.00 per share, Cypress will receive 1.4 million shares of its common stock.  Alternatively, the contract may be renewed and extended.

In conjunction with the issuance of Cypress’s 1.25% convertible subordinated notes (“1.25% Notes”) in June 2003, Cypress purchased a call spread option (the “Option”) on 32 million Cypress common shares expiring in July 2004 for $49.3 million (see Note 10 of the Notes to Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003, for a description of the Option). The Option was designed to mitigate stock dilution from conversion of the 1.25% Notes. The Option was restructured in May 2004 into two equal parts maturing August 16 and September 30, 2004. The Option has value if the average market price per share of Cypress’s common stock upon exercise or expiration of the Option is greater than $15 per share. The Option may be settled at Cypress’s election in either net shares or in cash. As of June 27, 2004, the option was out of the money, therefore it had little to no value. This transaction will have no adverse impact on Cypress's cash balances or statement of operations as the Option was purchased in June 2003.

Deferred Stock-based Compensation

Cypress records provisions for deferred stock compensation related to acquisitions.  Stock compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the individual stock options or restricted stock, generally a period of four to five years.    

The following table presents details of the deferred stock compensation expense:

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Cost of revenues

 

$

—  

 

$

34

 

$

—  

 

$

438

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

5

 

 

129

 

 

5

 

 

260

 

Research and development

 

 

1,176

 

 

2,233

 

 

2,408

 

 

6,656

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total deferred stock compensation expense

 

$

1,181

 

$

2,396

 

$

2,413

 

$

7,354

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Note 10 – Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, were as follows:

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

December 28,
2003

 


 



 



 

Accumulated net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments

 

$

(836

)

$

92

 

Accumulated net unrealized gain on derivatives

 

 

1,028

 

 

1,301

 

 

 



 



 

Total accumulated other comprehensive income

 

$

192

 

$

1,393

 

 

 



 



 

16


The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Net income (loss)

 

$

21,980

 

$

(12,438

)

$

48,460

 

$

(45,761

)

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

 

 

(1,306

)

 

4,539

 

 

(928

)

 

3,248

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

 

 

(273

)

 

556

 

 

(273

)

 

319

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

20,401

 

$

(7,343

)

$

47,259

 

$

(42,194

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Note 11 - Foreign Currency Derivatives

Cypress purchases capital equipment using foreign currencies and has foreign subsidiaries that operate and sell Cypress’s products in various global markets. As a result, Cypress is exposed to risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. At any point in time, Cypress might use various hedge instruments, primarily forward contracts, to manage the exposures associated with forecasted purchases of equipment, net asset or liability positions of its subsidiaries and forecasted revenues. Cypress does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

As at June 27, 2004, Cypress hedge instruments consisted entirely of forward contracts. Cypress calculates the fair value of its forward contracts based on changes in forward rates from published sources.

Cypress accounts for its hedges of forecasted foreign currency revenues and selected equipment purchases as cash flow hedges, such that changes in fair value of the effective portion of hedge contracts,  are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. Amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified into the condensed consolidated statement of operations in the period in which the revenue or depreciation expense impact earnings. At June 27, 2004, the effective portion of unrealized gains on cash flow hedges recorded in other comprehensive income was $1.0 million net of tax. Hedges are tested for effectiveness each period on a spot to spot basis and both the excluded time value and any ineffectiveness are recorded in other income and (expense), net and were zero for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 and zero and $(0.3) million for the three and six months ended June 29, 2003. Where applicable Cypress accounts for hedges of equipment purchases that meet the FAS133 firm commitment guidelines as fair value hedges, and changes in the fair value of the contract are recognized each period in income along with the effective change in the fixed asset’s value.  Fair value hedges are tested for effectiveness each period on a spot to spot basis.  As of June 27, 2004, Cypress had forward contracts for Euro cash flow exposures with an aggregate notional value of $34.1 million related to forecasted revenue transactions, and forward contracts for Euro fair value exposures with an aggregate notional value of $0.2 million related to equipment purchases.

Cypress records its hedges of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at fair value with the related gains or losses recorded in other income and (expense), net. The gains and losses on these contracts are substantially offset by transaction gains and losses on the underlying balances being hedged. As of June 27, 2004, Cypress held forward contracts with an aggregate notional value of $2.5 million to hedge the risks associated with Yen foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. Aggregate net foreign exchange gains (losses) on these hedging transactions and foreign currency remeasurement gains (losses) are included in other income and (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Note 12 - Income Taxes

Cypress’s effective income tax rates for Q2 2004 and Q2 2003 were 6.5% and 1.7%, respectively. For the six months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, Cypress’s effective income tax rates were 6.5% and 3.9%, respectively. Tax provisions of $1.5 million and $3.4 million were recorded during the three and six month periods ending June 27, 2004.  This compares to tax provisions of $0.2 million and $1.7 million recorded during the three and six month periods ending June 29, 2003.  The tax provision for all periods is attributable to income earned in certain non-U.S.

17


operations. The future tax benefit of certain losses is not currently recognized due to management’s assessment of the likelihood of realization of these benefits. Cypress’s effective tax rate may vary from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the utilization of fully reserved deferred tax assets, the earnings of foreign subsidiaries taxed at different rates, tax credits, and other business factors.

Note 13 - 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Assistance Plan

On May 3, 2001, Cypress stockholders approved the adoption of the 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Assistance Plan (the “Plan”).  The Plan became effective on May 3, 2001 and will terminate on the earlier of May 3, 2011, or such time as determined by the Board of Directors. The Plan allowed for loans to employees to purchase shares of Cypress common stock on the open market. Employees of Cypress and its subsidiaries, including executive officers but excluding the CEO and the Board of Directors of Cypress, were allowed to participate in the Plan. The loans were granted to executive officers prior to Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, effective July 30, 2002, which prohibits loans to executive officers of public corporations. Loans to executive officers represented approximately 4.3% of the total original loans granted. Each loan was evidenced by a full recourse promissory note executed by the employee in favor of Cypress and was secured by a pledge of the shares of Cypress’s common stock purchased with the proceeds of the loan. If a participant sells the shares of Cypress common stock purchased with the proceeds from the loan(s), the proceeds of the sale must first be used to repay the interest and then the principal on the loan(s) before being received by the Plan participant. The loans are callable and currently bear interest at a minimum rate of 4.0% per annum compounded annually, except for loans to executive officers that are also named corporate officers, whose loans bear interest at the rate of 5.0% per annum, compounded annually.

As the loans are at interest rates below the estimated market rate, Cypress recorded compensation expense to reflect the difference between the rate charged and an estimated market rate for each loan outstanding. For the three and six month periods ended June 27, 2004, compensation expense was $0.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively. For the three and six month periods ended June 29, 2003, compensation expense was $1.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively. In addition, Cypress is recording interest income on the outstanding loan balances. Accrued interest outstanding at June 27, 2004, totaled $5.9 million. As of June 27, 2004, loans (including accrued interest) outstanding under the Plan net of loss reserve were $44.9 million, as compared to $64.3 million at December 28, 2003. This balance is classified on the condensed consolidated balance sheet within other current assets (see Note 6). Cypress has established a loss reserve representing an amount for estimated uncollectible balances, with changes in the loss reserve recognized in Selling, general and administrative expenses. In determining this loss reserve, management considered various factors, including an independent fair value analysis of these employee and former employee loans and the underlying collateral. To date, there have been immaterial write-offs. At June 27, 2004 and December 28, 2003, the loss reserve was $8.5 million and $16.2 million, respectively.

In Q1 2004, Cypress instituted a program, announced in October 2003, aimed at minimizing losses resulting from these employee loans.  Under this program, employees other than executive officers were required to execute either a sell limit order or a stop loss order on the collateral stock once the common stock price exceeds the employee’s break-even point.  Executive officers were precluded from participating in the stop loss program as a result of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which prohibits material modifications to any term of a loan to an executive officer. If the common stock price declines to the stop loss price, the collateral stock is sold and the proceeds utilized to repay the employee’s outstanding loan to Cypress.  The employee loans remain callable and Cypress is willing to pursue every available avenue, including those covered under the Uniform Commercial Code, to recover these loans by pursuing employees’ personal assets should the employees not repay these loans.

18


Note 14 - Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed using the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed as though all potential dilutive common shares were outstanding during the period. Dilutive securities include stock options and shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible debt. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

June 27, 2004

 

June 29, 2003

 

June 27, 2004

 

June 29, 2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

$

21,980

 

$

(12,438

)

$

48,460

 

$

(45,761

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Weighted-average common shares

 

 

123,366

 

 

122,941

 

 

122,892

 

 

123,973

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Basic net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.18

 

$

(0.10

)

$

0.39

 

$

(0.37

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Dilutive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

 

$

21,980

 

$

(12,438

)

$

48,460

 

$

(45,761

)

Interest on 1.25% Notes, net of taxes

 

 

1,313

 

 

—  

 

 

1,314

 

 

—  

 

Bond issuance costs on 1.25% Notes, net of taxes

 

 

651

 

 

—  

 

 

651

 

 

—  

 

Other

 

 

(1,423

)

 

—  

 

 

(771

)

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income (loss) for diluted computation

 

$

22,521

 

$

(12,438

)

$

49,654

 

$

(45,761

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Weighted-average common shares

 

 

123,366

 

 

122,941

 

 

122,892

 

 

123,973

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.25% Notes

 

 

33,103

 

 

—  

 

 

33,103

 

 

—  

 

Stock options

 

 

10,777

 

 

—  

 

 

13,433

 

 

—  

 

Other

 

 

221

 

 

—  

 

 

221

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Adjusted weighted average common shares and assumed conversions

 

 

167,467

 

 

122,941

 

 

169,649

 

 

123,973

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Diluted net income (loss) per share

 

$

0.13

 

$

(0.10

)

$

0.29

 

$

(0.37

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

For the three and six months ended Q2 2004, diluted earnings per share included approximately 33.1 million shares assuming conversion of the 1.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes (“1.25% Notes”) and payment of the $300 portion of each note in cash rather than common stock. Each $1,000 principal value 1.25% Note issued in June 2003, is convertible at any time prior to maturity into 55.172 shares of common stock, subject to certain adjustments, plus $300 of cash. Cypress, at its option may pay the $300 in shares of common stock, subject to certain conditions. Cypress currently intends to pay the $300 in cash rather than shares of common stock. As a result, for purposes of determining Cypress’s diluted earnings per share calculation, it is presumed that the $300 payment will be settled in cash. Therefore, earnings in the diluted earnings per share calculation are adjusted by 70% of the interest expense and bond issuance costs. For a detailed description of our 1.25% Notes refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2003.

For the three and six months ended Q2 2004, the shares of common stock issuable upon the assumed conversion of Cypress convertible 3.75% subordinated notes were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as the effect was anti-dilutive.

For the three and six months ended Q2 2004, approximately 21.9 million and 14.1 million, respectively, of Cypress’s stock options outstanding were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of the stock options were greater than or equal to the average share price for the quarter, and therefore their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. These options could be dilutive in the future if the average share price increases and is greater than the exercise price of these options.

19


For the three and six months ended Q2 2003, the shares of common stock issuable upon the assumed conversion of all our convertible subordinated notes were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share as the effect was anti-dilutive.

For the three and six month periods ended June 29, 2003, outstanding options were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share, as the effect would be anti-dilutive. At June 29, 2003, total outstanding options to purchase common stock were 42.5 million with a weighted average exercise price of $13.19.

Note 15 - Segment Reporting

Cypress has two reportable business segments, Memory Products and Non-memory Products. The Memory Products business segment includes Static Random Access Memories (“SRAMs”) and is characterized by high unit sales volume and generally subject to greater pricing pressures. The Non-memory Products business segment includes data communication devices, programmable logic products, specialty memories, timing and interface products.

In addition, Cypress reports its product offerings by market segment in order to provide enhanced focus on serving end markets. The market focus is expected to provide systems knowledge, cross-product-line product portfolio definition, early engagement with strategic accounts and added management of research and development spending. The Wide Area Networks (“WAN”) and Storage Area Networks (“SAN”) segment helps to provide product definition in the networking arena. The Wireless Terminals (“WIT”) and Wireless Infrastructure (“WIN”) segment helps focus Cypress’s efforts in the wireless space. The Computation and Consumer market segment includes products used in computers, peripherals and other applications. The Cypress Subsidiaries segment includes the operations of Cypress’s subsidiaries; Silicon Light Machines, Silicon Magnetic Systems, Cypress Microsystems and SunPower Corporation.

Cypress evaluates the performance of its segments based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, excluding acquisition-related restructuring costs and interest and other income and (expense), net.

Business Segment Information

Cypress’s reportable business segments are business units that offer different products. Products that fall under the two business segments differ in nature, are manufactured utilizing different technologies and have a different end-purpose. As such, they are managed separately. Memory Products are generally subject to greater pricing pressures. These products are manufactured using more advanced technology. A significant portion of the wafers produced for Memory Products are manufactured at Cypress’s technologically advanced, eight-inch wafer production facility located in Minnesota (“Fab 4”). Memory Products are used by a variety of end-users generally for the storage and retrieval of information. In contrast to Memory Products, Non-memory Products generally sell at higher gross margins. Some Non-memory Products are manufactured utilizing less technologically advanced processes. A majority of wafers for Non-memory Products are manufactured at Cypress’s six-inch wafer production facility located in Texas (“Fab 2”), while some wafers are procured from foundries. Products in the Non-memory segment perform functions such as timing management, data transfer and routing in computer, communications and storage systems. Products range from high volume Universal Serial Bus (“USB”) interfaces for personal computers to high value products such as Cypress’s OC-48 Serializer/Deserializer (“SERDES”) device for optical communications systems.

The tables below set forth information about the reportable business segments for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively. Cypress does not allocate interest income and expense, income taxes, acquisition-related costs or restructuring charges to its segments. Cypress does not allocate assets to segments. In addition, business segments do not have significant non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization in reported profit or loss.

20


Business Segment Net Revenues

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Memory

 

$

110,925

 

$

80,780

 

$

216,555

 

$

148,590

 

Non-memory

 

 

153,344

 

 

122,336

 

 

302,107

 

 

235,493

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total consolidated revenues

 

$

264,269

 

$

203,116

 

$

518,662

 

$

384,083

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Business Segment Income (Loss) before Provision for Income Taxes

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Memory

 

$

9,599

 

$

(4,364

)

$

20,605

 

$

(11,618

)

Non-memory

 

 

24,195

 

 

5,013

 

 

52,368

 

 

(4,874

)

Restructuring and acquisition costs

 

 

(9,607

)

 

(9,161

)

 

(19,717

)

 

(22,005

)

Interest income

 

 

2,688

 

 

3,583

 

 

5,282

 

 

7,310

 

Interest expense

 

 

(2,710

)

 

(5,130

)

 

(5,578

)

 

(9,806

)

Other income and (expense), net

 

 

(657

)

 

(2,173

)

 

(1,131

)

 

(3,066

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income (Loss) before provision for income taxes

 

$

23,508

 

$

(12,232

)

$

51,829

 

$

(44,059

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Market Segment Information

Cypress does not allocate interest income and expense, income taxes, acquisition-related costs or restructuring charges to segments. Cypress does not allocate assets to segments. In addition, market segments do not have significant non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization in reported profit or loss.

Market Segment Net Revenues

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Wide area networks/storage area networks

 

$

81,718

 

$

65,017

 

$

165,646

 

$

120,634

 

Wireless terminals/wireless infrastructure

 

 

92,413

 

 

58,701

 

 

170,372

 

 

116,192

 

Computation and consumer

 

 

79,260

 

 

71,440

 

 

161,637

 

 

131,805

 

Cypress subsidiaries

 

 

10,878

 

 

7,958

 

 

21,007

 

 

15,452

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total consolidated revenues

 

$

264,269

 

$

203,116

 

$

518,662

 

$

384,083

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Market Segment Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Wide area networks/storage area networks

 

$

7,066

 

$

(2,336

)

$

20,379

 

$

(13,045

)

Wireless terminals/wireless infrastructure

 

 

17,811

 

 

191

 

 

32,030

 

 

(1,955

)

Computation and consumer

 

 

16,269

 

 

10,523

 

 

34,698

 

 

12,952

 

Cypress subsidiaries

 

 

(7,352

)

 

(7,729

)

 

(14,134

)

 

(14,444

)

Restructuring and acquisition costs

 

 

(9,607

)

 

(9,161

)

 

(19,717

)

 

(22,005

)

Interest income

 

 

2,688

 

 

3,583

 

 

5,282

 

 

7,310

 

Interest expense

 

 

(2,710

)

 

(5,130

)

 

(5,578

)

 

(9,806

)

Other income and (expense), net

 

 

(657

)

 

(2,173

)

 

(1,131

)

 

(3,066

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income (Loss) before provision for income taxes

 

$

23,508

 

$

(12,232

)

$

51,829

 

$

(44,059

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

International revenues accounted for 69% for the three months ended Q2 2004 compared to 61% for the three months ended Q2 2003. International revenues accounted for 67% for the six months ended Q2 2004 compared to 61% for the six months ended Q2 2003.

Revenue to one original equipment manufacturer customer accounted for 10.3% of total revenues for the three months ended Q2 2004.  No individual original equipment manufacturer customer accounted for greater than 10.0%

21


of total revenues for the six months ended Q2 2004 and for the three and six months ended Q2 2003. Revenue to one of Cypress’s distributors, accounted for 12.6% and 13.6% of total revenues for the three and six months ended Q2 2004.  Revenue to a second Cypress distributor accounted for 10.9% of total revenues for the three months ended Q2 2003.  No individual distributors accounted for greater than 10.0% of total revenues for the six months ended Q2 2003.

Note 16 - Subsequent Event

Fill Factory

On August 4, 2004, Cypress closed on the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding capital stock of FillFactory NV (“FillFactory”), a Belgium based company specializing in active pixel Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (“CMOS”) image sensor technology.

Cypress acquired FillFactory for a total consideration of $100 million, excluding acquisition costs. The purchase price will be allocated between in-process research and development, which will be immediately expensed, other intangibles that will be amortized over their estimated useful lives, and goodwill.

22


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 27, 2004

The discussion in this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, statements as to future revenues, average selling prices (“ASPs”) and other operating results and business plans, our prospects and the prospects of the semiconductor industry generally, the impact of new product development and improvements in manufacturing technologies and yields on variances and related gross margin impact, pressure on and trends for average selling prices, our intention to seek intellectual property protection for our manufacturing processes, expected capital expenditures, future acquisitions, the financing of SunPower Corporation, the repayment of loans by SunPower, the dependence of future success on our ability to develop and introduce new products, the general economy and its impact to the market segments we serve, the changing environment and the cycles of the semiconductor industry, competitive pricing and the rate at which new products are introduced, successful integration and achieving the objectives of acquired businesses, cost goals emanating from manufacturing efficiencies, expected financing and investment cash outlays, adequacy of cash and working capital, risks related to investing in development stage companies, and other liquidity risks. We use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “future,” “intends” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations as of the date of this report. We assume no responsibility to update any such forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Risk Factors” below and elsewhere in this report.

Executive Summary

We design, develop, manufacture and market a broad line of high-performance digital and mixed-signal integrated circuits for a broad range of markets including networking, wireless infrastructure and handsets, computation, consumer, automotive, and industrial. We have four product divisions and four subsidiaries, organized into two business segments: our Memory products and Non-memory products groups. In addition, in order to enhance our focus on the communications market and our end customers, we report information by the following market segments: Wide Area Networks and Storage Area Networks (“WAN/SAN”); Wireless Infrastructure and Wireless Terminal (“WIN/WIT”); Computation and consumer; and our Cypress Subsidiaries.

The semiconductor industry continued its recovery in the first half of 2004, which translated into a broad market improvement for us. We had sequential improvements in revenue, gross margin and operating results compared to the fiscal quarter and six months ended June 29, 2003 (“Q2 2003”). This resulted in net income of $22.0 million and $48.5 million in the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 (“Q2 2004”) compared to a net loss of $(12.4) million and $(45.8) million for the corresponding periods in Q2 2003.

Our revenues for Q2 2004 were $264.3 million, an increase of $61.2 million or 30.1% compared to revenues for Q2 2003. Our revenues for the first half of fiscal 2004 were $518.7 million, an increase of $134.6 million or 35.0% compared to revenues for the first half of fiscal 2003. The revenue increase in Q2 2004 compared to Q2 2003 is primarily attributable to an increase in unit shipments across all market segments, with significant contributions from Micropower Static Random Access Memory (“SRAM”), Universal Serial Bus (“USB”), and Network Search Engines (“NSEs”). In general, as we look ahead for the rest of 2004, we believe the outlook to be a growth year both for the semiconductor industry and ourselves. Our belief is based upon signs we are seeing in the communications recovery and the already strong consumer and wireless markets. We currently expect revenue for fiscal 2004 to be up approximately 30% over 2003 fiscal revenue as a result of increased unit shipments and stable ASPs. However, as is typical in our industry, short-term demand-supply imbalance and/ or growth in end-customer inventory could

23


create volatility in order patterns, resulting in back end loaded quarters. Conversely, the seasonality aspects of the second half of fiscal 2004 could bring some benefit in personal computer and consumer related demand.

Our gross margin improved to 52.8% for Q2 2004 compared to 47.6% for Q2 2003. Our gross margin also improved to 52.1% for the first half of fiscal 2004 compared to 45.6% for the first half of fiscal 2003. The improvement in gross margin as a percentage of sales was primarily due to a favorable shift in product mix towards higher margin products and to a decrease in unit manufacturing costs, which was driven by increased unit sales and improved efficiencies of our manufacturing facilities. We currently expect gross margin percentage to increase modestly in the ensuing quarter and the rest of the fiscal year, due to a continued increase in manufacturing efficiencies, partially offset by unfavorable changes in product mix.

Research and development and Selling, general and administrative expenses for Q2 2004 were $105.6 million, $9.6 million higher than Q2 2003. This is a result of a pay increase to employees, effective Q2 2004, higher commission costs from increased sales and increased expenditures for regulatory requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In addition, Q2 2004 also included a $2.0 million charge for a damages claim settlement. Research and development and Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first half of fiscal 2004 were $197.5 million, $5.9 million higher than for the first half of fiscal 2003.  This increase is a result of a pay increase, effective as of the beginning of Q2 2004, higher commission costs from increased sales and increased expenditures for regulatory requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The increase was partially offset due to a Q1 2004 $7.8 million reduction in reserves related to our 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Assistance Plan (“SPAP”) loans receivable, as a result of significant reductions in outstanding balances due to collection of loans from employees. 

Our total cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, long-term investments, and restricted cash have increased $93.2 million during 2004. The increase was primarily due to operating cash flows of $99.8 million.

Results of Operations

Business Segment Net Revenues

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Memory

 

$

110,925

 

$

80,780

 

$

216,555

 

$

148,590

 

Non-memory

 

 

153,344

 

 

122,336

 

 

302,107

 

 

235,493

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total consolidated revenues

 

$

264,269

 

$

203,116

 

$

518,662

 

$

384,083

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Revenues from the sale of Memory products for three and six months ended June 27, 2004 increased $30.1 million and $68.0 million or 37.3% and 45.7%, respectively, versus revenues from the sale of these products for the comparable fiscal 2003 periods. The growth in revenue for both the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 was driven primarily by two of our SRAM products, Synchronous SRAM which benefited from improving networking end-demand, and Micropower SRAM which continued to benefit from growth in cellular handset demand. Memory product units increased 43.4% and 40.1% for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 versus the comparable fiscal 2003 periods. ASPs for Q2 2004 decreased compared to Q2 2003, while increasing for the 6 months ended June 27, 2004 compared to the six month period ending June 29, 2003. The average density (Mbits/Unit) of SRAM products sold continued to increase in the three and six month periods ending June 27, 2004, due to an increasing demand for features and functionality in cellular handsets. We use average ASP/Mbit as an indication of the magnitude of price change for Memory products. This metric reflects changes in product mix and density as well as market price. ASP/Mbit declined by 36.8% and 35.9% for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 versus the comparable fiscal 2003 periods, while total megabits sold increased by 138.0% and 119.3% in the same periods.  These changes were primarily due to our sales of 1T (one-transistor) Micropower Pseudo SRAM products in the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 of $22.7 million and $38.8 million compared to zero sales in the comparable fiscal 2003 periods. Our acquisition of Cascade in Q1 2004, a company specializing in 1T products, contributed to the 1T product sales increase.

Revenues from the sale of Non-memory products for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 increased $31.0 million and $66.6 million or 25.3% and 28.3%, respectively, versus revenues from the sale of these products in the

24


comparable fiscal 2003 periods. Non-memory product unit sales increased 26.1% and 35.5% for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 versus the comparable fiscal 2003 periods.  The growth in revenue for both three and six months ended June 27, 2004 was driven primarily by the continued adoption rate of our USB family of products, the improving networking end-demand of our NSEs, Programmable Clocks which benefited from the continued strength in consumer related products, multi-PORT (“MPORT”) and Programmable-Logic Devices (“PLDs”) products offset by reduced demand for our Neuron products.

Market Segment Revenues

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Wide area networks/storage area networks

 

$

81,718

 

$

65,017

 

$

165,646

 

$

120,634

 

Wireless terminals/wireless infrastructure

 

 

92,413

 

 

58,701

 

 

170,372

 

 

116,192

 

Computation and consumer

 

 

79,260

 

 

71,440

 

 

161,637

 

 

131,805

 

Cypress subsidiaries

 

 

10,878

 

 

7,958

 

 

21,007

 

 

15,452

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total consolidated revenues

 

$

264,269

 

$

203,116

 

$

518,662

 

$

384,083

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Revenues from the sale of WAN/SAN products for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 increased $16.7 million and $45.0 million or 25.7% and 37.3% versus revenues from the sale of these products in the comparable fiscal 2003 periods. Improvement in the overall enterprise networking market has been followed by increases in broader-based networking sales. WAN/SAN product revenues increased as compared to Q2 2003 due primarily to increased demand for our network search engines. This segment also benefited from our acquisition of Micron Technology, Inc.’s high-performance communications orientated SRAM product portfolio inventory in the second quarter of 2003.

Revenues from the sale of WIT/WIN products for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 increased $33.7 million and $54.2 million or 57.4% and 46.6% versus revenues from the sale of these products in the comparable fiscal 2003 periods. The revenue increase is attributable in part to strength in the handset business, continued shift to a higher-density SRAM product mix and growth in base-station business. Revenue in this segment is dominated by our More Battery Life (“MoBL”) and MicroPower SRAM product families. Growth has also occurred from the sale of MPORT product into base station products.  

Revenues from the sale of computation and consumer products for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 increased $7.8 million and $29.8 million or 10.9% and 22.6% versus revenues from the sale of these products in the comparable fiscal 2003 periods. In the computation sector, PC-related demand grew due to the increase in the adoption rate of USB 2.0 technology, a serial plug-and-play connection standard for PCs and peripherals. Growth in the consumer sector was driven primarily by sales of our programmable clocks. 

Revenues from the Cypress subsidiaries for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 increased $2.9 million and $5.6 million or 36.7% and 36.0% versus revenues from the sale of these products for the comparable fiscal 2003 periods. The growth was driven by increased Programmable System on a Chip (“PsoC”) product revenue from Cypress MicroSystems.

Cost of Revenues/Gross Margin

Costs of revenues for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 were $124.9 million and $ 248.2 million, compared to $106.4 million and $209.0 million, respectively, for the corresponding 2003 periods. This equates to gross margins for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 of 52.8% and 52.1%, compared to 47.6% and 45.6%, respectively, for the corresponding 2003 periods.

The 5.2% and 6.5% increase in gross margin percentage for the three months and six months ended June 27, 2004 compared to the corresponding 2003 periods is attributable to an increase in wafer production using our 0.15-micron Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (“CMOS”) and 0.13-micron CMOS manufacturing processes resulting in lower unit costs, and the increased utilization of our wafer fabs.

25


Our gross margin has been impacted by the timing of inventory adjustments related to inventory write-downs and the subsequent sale of these written-down products caused by the general state of our business including our inventory profile. The table below sets forth the gross margins and the related impact of inventory adjustments to gross margins as a percentage of net revenues.

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Gross margins

 

 

52.8

%

 

47.6

%

 

52.1

%

 

45.6

%

Impact of inventory adjustments: benefit (write-down)

 

 

1.8

%

 

2.6

%

 

1.5

%

 

2.1

%

 

 



 



 



 



 

We had gross margin improvements in all of our business and market segments for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 compared to the corresponding 2003 periods as a result of improved revenues in the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 compared to the comparable fiscal 2003 periods.

Research and Development

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Revenues

 

$

264,269

 

$

203,116

 

$

518,662

 

$

384,083

 

Research and development

 

 

66,797

 

 

64,208

 

 

129,955

 

 

128,614

 

R&D as a percent of revenues

 

 

25.3

%

 

31.6

%

 

25.1

%

 

33.5

%

 

 



 



 



 



 

Research and development (“R&D”) expenditures for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 increased $2.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 27, 2003. The increase in expenditures for both the three and six month periods of 2004 versus comparable 2003 periods was primarily due to higher labor costs.

During Q2 2004 and the first six months of fiscal 2004, we recorded $2.9 million and $5.6 million, respectively, in non-cash deferred stock compensation and cash compensation related to milestone/revenue-based compensation from acquisitions, as compared to $3.8 million and $9.8 million, respectively, for the comparable fiscal 2003 periods.

Selling, General and Administrative

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

 

June 29,
2003

 

 

June 27,
 2004

 

 

June 29,
2003

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Revenues

 

$

264,269

 

$

203,116

 

$

518,662

 

$

384,083

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

38,823

 

 

31,811

 

 

67,519

 

 

62,940

 

SG&A as a percent of revenues

 

 

14.7

%

 

15.7

%

 

13.0

%

 

16.4

%

 

 



 



 



 



 

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the three and six months ending in June 27, 2004 increased $7.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 29, 2003.

The increase in SG&A expenditures for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 is a result of a pay increase to employees, effective as of the beginning of Q2 2004, higher commission costs from increased sales and increased expenditures for regulatory requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  Q2 2004 also includes a $2.0 million charge for a damages claim settlement. 

Increases in SG&A expenses for the six months ended June 27, 2004 are offset by a reduction in the SPAP reserve of $7.8 million. The decrease in the reserve was due to a decline in the employee loan receivable balance under this plan at March 28, 2004 compared to December 28, 2003, as a result of significant repayments by employees during Q1 2004.

26


Restructuring

The semiconductor industry has historically been characterized by wide fluctuations in demand for, and supply of, semiconductors. In some cases, industry downturns have lasted more than a year. Prior experience has shown that restructuring of operations, resulting in significant restructuring charges, may become necessary if an industry downturn persists. During the three years ended December 28, 2003, we had two restructuring events that were in various stages of completion. The first was initiated in the third quarter of fiscal 2001 (“Fiscal 2001 Restructuring Plan”), and the second was initiated in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 (“Fiscal 2002 Restructuring Plan”). As of December 28, 2003, both restructuring events had been substantially completed with reserves remaining only for leases and employee benefits. As of June 27, 2004, all employee benefits had been paid out and the only remaining reserve relates to lease payments, which will be paid through the fourth quarter of 2007. For additional information on these events, refer to Note 5 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Acquisition Costs

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Amortization of intangibles

 

$

9,607

 

$

9,346

 

$

19,798

 

$

18,830

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total acquisition and other costs

 

$

9,607

 

$

9,346

 

$

19,798

 

$

18,830

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Acquisition costs consist primarily of the amortization of acquired intangible assets and expensed in-process research and development charges. Amortization of intangible assets was $9.6 million and $19.8 million for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004, respectively, compared to $9.3 million and $18.8 million for the three and six months ended June 29, 2003, respectively. The increase in amortization costs during the three and six month periods ended June 27, 2004, compared to the three and six month periods ended June 29, 2003, was primarily due to additional intangible assets identified, and the related amortization thereof, as a result of the acquisition of Cascade in Q1 2004.

Interest Income, Interest Expense and Other Income and (Expense), Net

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
 2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Interest income

 

$

2,688

 

$

3,583

 

$

5,282

 

$

7,310

 

Interest expense

 

 

(2,710

)

 

(5,130

)

 

(5,578

)

 

(9,806

)

Other income and (expense), net

 

 

(657

)

 

(2,173

)

 

(1,131

)

 

(3,066

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Interest and other income and (expense), net

 

$

(679

)

$

(3,720

)

$

(1,427

)

$

(5,562

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Interest income for the three and six month periods ended June 27, 2004, decreased by $0.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively, compared to the same periods of fiscal 2003. The decreases were primarily due to less interest earned on SPAP loans. The effect of higher average cash and investment balances during the first six months of 2004 compared to 2003 was approximately offset by lower rates of return.

Interest expense for the three and six month periods ended June 27, 2004, decreased by $2.4 million and $4.2 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in fiscal 2003. Interest expense during the three and six month periods ended June 27, 2004 is primarily associated with the $600.0 million principal amount of our 1.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes (“1.25% Notes”) and the $68.7 million principal amount of our 3.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes (“3.75% Notes”). Interest expense for the three and six month periods ended June 29, 2003 was primarily associated with the then existing principal amounts of our 4.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes (“4.00% Notes”), and our 3.75% Notes issued in January 2000 and June 2000, respectively.

Other income and (expense), net was $(0.7) million and $(1.1) million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 27, 2004 compared to $(2.2) million and $(3.1) million, respectively, for the comparable fiscal 2003 periods. Below is a summary of the major components:

27


 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 



 



 

Amortization of bond issuance costs

 

$

(1,024

)

$

(960

)

$

(2,047

)

$

(1,651

)

Equity in net income of partnership investment (see Note 7)

 

 

239

 

 

—  

 

 

661

 

 

—  

 

Gain (loss) on repurchase of bonds

 

 

—  

 

 

(1,247

)

 

—  

 

 

(1,247

)

Investment impairment charges

 

 

—  

 

 

(1,012

)

 

—  

 

 

(1,012

)

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

 

 

14

 

 

(608

)

 

(39

)

 

(897

)

Earnings on investments held in trust for employee elected deferred compensation

 

 

33

 

 

1,548

 

 

148

 

 

1,014

 

Minority interest

 

 

—  

 

 

66

 

 

—  

 

 

1,045

 

Other

 

 

81

 

 

40

 

 

146

 

 

(318

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Other income and (expense), net

 

$

(657

)

$

(2,173

)

$

(1,131

)

$

(3,066

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rates for Q2 2004 and Q2 2003 were 6.5% and 1.7%, respectively. For the six months ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, our effective income tax rates were 6.5% and 3.9%, respectively.  Tax provisions of $1.5 million and $3.4 million were recorded during the three and six month periods ending June 27, 2004.  This compares to tax provisions of $0.2 million and $1.7 million recorded during the three and six month periods ending June 29, 2003.  The tax provisions for all periods is attributable to income earned in non U.S. operations. The future tax benefit of certain losses is not currently recognized due to management’s assessment of the likelihood of realization of these benefits. Our effective tax rate may vary from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the utilization of fully reserved deferred tax assets, the earnings of foreign subsidiaries taxed at different rates, tax credits, and other business factors.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

December 28,
2003

 


 



 



 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

$

282,228

 

$

198,617

 

Restricted cash

 

 

63,196

 

 

62,814

 

Long-term investments (1)

 

 

127,669

 

 

118,437

 

 

 



 



 

Subtotal

 

 

473,093

 

 

379,868

 

Working capital

 

 

388,282

 

 

307,716

 

Long-term debt (excluding current portion)

 

 

680,779

 

 

684,260

 


(1)

Includes liquid investments in limited liability partnerships (see Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for details).

Key Components of Cash Flow

 

 

Six months ended

 

 

 


 

(In thousands)

 

June 27,
2004

 

June 29,
2003

 


 



 



 

Net cash flow generated from operating activities

 

$

99,411

 

$

35,667

 

Net cash flow used for investing activities

 

 

(64,810

)

 

(33,993

)

Net cash flow generated from financing activities

 

 

19,455

 

 

393,034

 

 

 



 



 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

54,056

 

$

394,708

 

 

 



 



 

Cash generated from operations was $99.4 million in the first half of fiscal 2004 compared to $35.7 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. The largest contributor to the change was an increase in net income of $94.2 million. This increase was partially offset by an increase in net operating assets of  $11.6 million.

Investment activities used cash of $64.8 million in the first half of fiscal 2004 compared to $34.0 million in the first half of fiscal 2003.  Additional purchases of available-for-sale investments of $47.4 million and an increase in

28


capital purchases of $17.6 million, contributed to the change. This net increase of $65.0 million was partially offset by a $27.6 million increase in proceeds from repayments of SPAP loans.

Net cash from financing activities was $19.5 million in the first half of 2004 compared to $393.0 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. During the first half of fiscal 2004 we received proceeds of $21.1 million related to employee stock purchases under our employee stock purchase program and stock option exercises. During the first half of fiscal 2003 we received net proceeds of $581.6 million from the issuance of our 1.25% Notes and obtained $24.7 million (net) of long-term secured equipment financing and $11.5 million from the issuance of our common shares related to employee stock purchases under our employee stock purchase program and stock option exercises. We used a portion of the net proceeds received from the 1.25% Notes to redeem $75.1 million of existing convertible debt, to repurchase $98.9 million of our common shares, and to purchase a call spread option for $49.3 million.

Liquidity

Based on our current plan, we expect to generate positive cash flow from operations in the fiscal year ending January 2, 2005. Our expected significant investment and financing cash outlays for the fiscal year ending January 2, 2005, include capital expenditures for investment in our product development and technology initiatives, including capital expenditures for our SunPower subsidiary. Total capital expenditures, including capital expenditures by SunPower, are estimated at $126 million for the remainder of fiscal year 2004. Cypress has financed SunPower’s capital expenditures and these amounts are included in the outstanding SunPower loan balances (refer to Note 3 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The Board of Directors has approved programs authorizing the repurchase of our common stock or convertible subordinated notes (the “Subordinated Notes”) in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at anytime. The actual total amount that can be repurchased is limited to $15.0 million.

We have $668.6 million of aggregate principal amount in subordinated notes that are due in July 2005 and June 2008 in the amount of $68.6 million and $600.0 million, respectively. The Subordinated Notes are subject to compliance with certain covenants that do not contain financial ratios. As of June 27, 2004, we were in compliance with these covenants. If we failed to be in compliance with these covenants beyond any applicable grace period, the trustee of the Subordinated Notes, or the holders of a specific percentage thereof, would have the ability to demand immediate payment of all amounts outstanding.

We have entered into a synthetic operating lease agreement for U.S. manufacturing and office facilities. The lease agreement requires us to purchase the properties or to arrange for the properties to be acquired by a third party at lease expiration. If we had exercised our right to purchase all the properties subject to these leases at June 27, 2004, we would have been required to make a payment and record assets totaling $62.7 million. We are required to maintain restricted cash or investments to serve as collateral for these leases. As of June 27, 2004, the amount of restricted cash was $63.2 million, which was classified as a non-current asset on the consolidated balance sheet.

In conjunction with the 1.25% Notes offering in June 2003, we purchased a call spread option (the “Option”) on 32 million Cypress common shares expiring in July 2004 for $49.3 million (see Note 10 of the Notes to Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003, for a description of the Option). The Option is designed to mitigate stock dilution from conversion of the 1.25% Notes. The Option was restructured in May 2004 into two equal parts maturing August 16 and September 30, 2004. The Option has value if the average market price per share of our common stock upon exercise or expiration of the Option is greater than $15 per share. The Option may be settled at our election in either net shares or in cash. As of June 27, 2004, the call spread option was out of the money, therefore it had little to no value.  This transaction will have no adverse impact on our cash balances or statement of operations as the Option was purchased previously in June 2003.

As of June 27, 2004 there remains outstanding $68.7 million of our 3.75% Notes due July 2005. We will be required to redeem these debentures at maturity expending $68.7 million plus accrued interest. We are currently evaluating the early redemption of the 3.75% Notes.

We gained effective control over SunPower in Q1 2003. As a result, effective the beginning of fiscal 2003, we consolidated the results of SunPower, which was previously accounted for under the equity method in 2002 due to the existence of substantive participating rights of the minority shareholders. We and our CEO own preferred stock of SunPower, which is convertible into common stock. As of June 27, 2004, we and our CEO own approximately 57% and 6%, respectively, of SunPower on an as converted basis. On June 29, 2004, we entered into a reorganization agreement with SunPower to purchase all of the outstanding shares of SunPower common stock in exchange for shares of our common stock. Holders of SunPower’s preferred stock are entitled to participate in this arrangement by converting their preferred stock into common stock. It is expected that all preferred holders will convert their shares into common stock, except for Cypress and potentially its CEO. Under the agreement, the SunPower minority interest being acquired by us in the transaction was valued at approximately $22 million. Following the transaction, we will invest an additional $16 million in SunPower’s preferred stock. Should Cypress’s CEO choose not to convert his preferred stock to common stock, his investment in SunPower will be diluted to 3%, on an as converted basis, as a result of Cypress’s additional investments. The reorganization transaction is subject to certain closing conditions and is expected to close in Q3 2004.

29

 

We have long-term loan agreements with two lenders with remaining aggregate principal equal to $16.6 million at June 27, 2004. These agreements are collateralized with specific equipment located at our U.S. manufacturing facilities. Principal amounts are to be repaid with monthly installments inclusive of accrued interest, over a 3 to 4 year period. The applicable interest rates are variable based on changes to LIBOR rates. Both loans are subject to financial and non-financial covenants and we were in compliance with these covenants as of June 27, 2004.

On August 4, 2004, we closed on the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding capital stock of FillFactory NV (“FillFactory”), a Belgium based company specializing in active pixel CMOS image sensor technology. We acquired FillFactory for a total consideration of $100 million, excluding acquisition costs, to be paid in cash in Q3 2004.

We have entered into a $50.0 million, twenty-four month revolving line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank. As of June 27, 2004, there was no amount outstanding under the line of credit. Loans made under the line of credit bear interest based upon the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate or LIBOR plus 175 basis points at our election. The line of credit agreement includes a variety of covenants including restrictions on the incurrence of indebtedness, incurrence of loans, the payment of dividends or distributions on our capital stock, and transfers of assets and financial covenants with respect to tangible net worth and a quick ratio. Our obligations under the line of credit are guaranteed and secured by the stock of certain of our subsidiaries. We intend to use the line of credit on an as-needed basis to fund working capital and capital expenditures, including any future obligations resulting from negotiations with SunPower agreements currently being finalized.

Capital Resources and Financial Condition

Our long-term strategy is to maintain a minimum amount of cash and cash equivalents for operational purposes and to invest the remaining amount of our cash in interest bearing and highly liquid cash equivalents and marketable debt securities. Accordingly, in addition to the $282.2 million in cash and cash equivalents that we currently have for short-term requirements, we have approximately $127.7 million in marketable debt securities that are available for future operating, financing and investing activities, for a total liquid cash and investment position of $409.9 million. We have an additional $63.2 million of restricted cash for off balance sheet financing, for a total cash, investments, restricted cash and restricted securities position of $473.1 million. As of June 27, 2004, we maintain the ability to issue an aggregate of $112.5 million in debt, equity and other securities under a shelf registration statement we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in fiscal 2000. 

We believe that liquidity provided by existing cash, cash equivalents, investments, our borrowing arrangements described above and cash generated from operations, will provide sufficient capital to meet our requirements for at least the next twelve months, including capital expenditures of $126 million. However, should prevailing economic conditions and/or financial, business and other factors beyond our control adversely affect our estimates of our future cash requirements (including our debt obligations), we would be required to fund our cash requirements by alternative financing. There can be no assurance that additional financing, if needed, would be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.

We may seek at any time to raise additional capital to strengthen our financial position, facilitate growth, refinance and/or restructure our debt and provide us with additional flexibility to take advantage of business opportunities that arise.

30


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF Issue No. 03-06, “Participating Securities and the Two-class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share”. EITF Issue No. 03-06 addresses a number of questions regarding the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the company when, and if, it declares dividends on its common stock. The issue also provides further guidance in applying the two-class method of calculating EPS. It clarifies what constitutes a participating security and how to apply the two-class method of computing EPS once it is determined that a security is participating, including how to allocate undistributed earnings to such a security. This pronouncement is effective for periods beginning after March 31, 2004. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on our Company’s computation of EPS.

In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-01, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments”.  EITF No. 03-01 provides guidance on recording other-than-temporary impairments of cost method investments and requires additional disclosures for those investments.  The recognition and measurement guidance in EITF No. 03-01 is to be applied to other-than-temporary impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004.  The disclosure requirements are effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004 and are required only for annual periods.  We do not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our consolidated balance sheet or statement of operations.

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) released a revision to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.”  FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties.  A public entity shall apply the provisions of the FIN 46 revision no later than the end of the first reporting period that ends after March 15, 2004.  However, a public entity shall apply FIN 46 to entities considered to be special-purpose entities no later than as of the end of the first reporting period that ends after December 15, 2003.  The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on our consolidated balance sheet or statement of operations.

Risk Factors

We are exposed to the risks associated with the slowdown in the U.S. and worldwide economy.

Among other factors, concerns about inflation, decreased consumer confidence and spending and reduced corporate profits and capital spending resulted in a downturn in the U.S. economy generally and in the semiconductor industry in particular in 2001 and 2002. As a result of the downturn, our volumes initially declined and were followed by significant reductions in our average selling prices. As a consequence of the continued economic downturn in fiscal 2002, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002, we announced a restructuring plan that resized our manufacturing facilities, reduced our workforce and combined facilities. In the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we took an additional charge for personnel related to the Fiscal 2002 Restructuring Plan. In fiscal 2003, we recorded impairment of certain other investments in development stage companies. In fiscal 2002, we recorded a charge for the impairment of goodwill and intangibles related to our subsidiary Silicon Light Machines, as well as the impairment of certain other investments in development stage companies. While our average selling prices declined at a slower rate in fiscal 2003 as compared to fiscal 2002, we cannot be certain how long the trend will continue. The reduced rate of price decline is often one of the signs of the start of an industry growth cycle. However, should economic conditions worsen, additional restructuring of operations may be required, and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be seriously harmed.

We face periods of industry-wide semiconductor over-supply that harm our results.

The semiconductor industry has historically been characterized by wide fluctuations in the demand for, and supply of, semiconductors. These fluctuations have helped produce many occasions when supply and demand for semiconductors have not been in balance. In the past, these industry-wide fluctuations in demand, which have resulted in under-utilization of our manufacturing capacity, have seriously harmed our operating results. In some

31


cases, industry downturns with these characteristics have lasted more than a year. Prior experience has shown that restructuring of the operations, resulting in significant restructuring charges, may become necessary if an industry downturn persists. In response to the downturn that began in early 2001, we restructured our manufacturing operations and administrative areas in third quarter of fiscal 2001 and fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 to increase cost efficiency while still maintaining an infrastructure that will enable us to grow when sustainable economic recovery begins. When these cycles occur, however, they will likely seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations and we may need to take further action to respond to them.

Our future operating results are likely to fluctuate and therefore may fail to meet expectations.

Our operating results have varied widely in the past and may continue to fluctuate in the future. In addition, our operating results may not follow any past trends. Our future operating results will depend on many factors and may fluctuate and fail to meet our expectations or those of others for a variety of reasons, including the following:

the intense competitive pricing pressure to which our products are subject, which can lead to rapid and unexpected declines in average selling prices;

 

 

the complexity of our manufacturing processes and the sensitivity of our production costs to declines in manufacturing yields, which make yield problems both possible and costly when they occur;

 

 

the need for constant, rapid, new product introductions present an ongoing design and manufacturing challenge, which can be significantly impacted by even relatively minor errors, and which may result in products never achieving expected market demand; and

 

 

Our inability to ramp production on a timely basis in response to customer demand.

As a result of these or other factors, we could fail to achieve our expectations as to future revenues, gross profit and income from operations. Any downward fluctuation or failure to meet expectations will likely adversely affect the value of your investment in Cypress.

In addition, because we recognize revenues from sales to certain distributors only when these distributors make a sale to customers, we are highly dependent on the accuracy of their resale estimates. The occurrence of inaccurate estimates also contributes to the difficulty in predicting our quarterly revenue and results of operations and we can fail to meet expectations if we are not accurate in our estimates.

Our financial results could be seriously harmed if the markets in which we sell our products do not grow.

Our continued success depends in large part on the continued growth of various electronics industries that use our semiconductors, including the following industries:

networking equipment;

 

 

wireless telecommunications equipment;

 

 

computers and computer-related peripherals; and

 

 

consumer electronics, automotive electronics and industrial controls.

Many of our products are incorporated into data communications and telecommunications end products. Any reduction in the growth of, or decline in the demand for, networking applications, mass storage, telecommunications, cellular base stations, cellular handsets and other personal communication devices that incorporate our products could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, certain of our products, including USB microcontrollers and high-frequency clocks, are incorporated into computer and computer-related products, which have historically, and may in the future, experience significant fluctuations in demand. We may also be seriously harmed by slower growth in the other markets in which we sell our products. We are affected by a general pattern of product price decline and fluctuations, which can harm our business.

Even in the absence of an industry downturn, the average selling prices of our products have historically decreased during the products’ lives and we expect this trend to continue. In order to offset selling price decreases, we attempt to decrease the manufacturing costs of our products and to introduce new, higher priced products that incorporate advanced features. If these efforts are not successful or do not occur in a timely manner, or if our newly introduced

32


products do not gain market acceptance, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

In addition to following the general pattern of decreasing average selling prices, the selling prices for certain products, particularly commodity products, fluctuate significantly with real and perceived changes in the balance of supply and demand for these products. In the event we are unable to decrease per unit manufacturing costs at a rate equal to or faster than the rate at which selling prices continue to decline, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be seriously harmed. Furthermore, we expect our competitors to invest in new manufacturing capacity and achieve significant manufacturing yield improvements in the future. These developments could dramatically increase the worldwide supply of competitive products and result in further downward pressure on prices.

We may face automotive product liability claims that are disproportionately higher than the value of the products involved.

Although all of our products sold in the automotive market are covered by our standard warranty, we could incur costs not covered by our warranties including, but not limited to, labor and other costs of replacing defective parts, lost profits and other damages. These costs could be disproportionately higher than the revenue and profits we receive from the products involved. If we are required to pay for damages resulting from quality or performance issues of our automotive products, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

We may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights adequately and may face significant expenses as a result of ongoing or future litigation.

Protection of our intellectual property rights is essential to keep others from copying the innovations that are central to our existing and future products. Consequently, we may become involved in litigation to enforce our patents or other intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets and know-how, to determine the validity or scope of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of invalidity. This type of litigation can be expensive, regardless of whether we win or lose.

We are now and may again become involved in litigation relating to alleged infringement by us of others’ patents or other intellectual property rights. This type of litigation is frequently expensive to both the winning party and the losing party and could take up significant amounts of management’s time and attention. In addition, if we lose such a lawsuit, a court could require us to pay substantial damages and/or royalties or prohibit us from using essential technologies. For these and other reasons, this type of litigation could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Also, although in certain instances we may seek to obtain a license under a third party’s intellectual property rights in order to bring an end to certain claims or actions asserted against us, we may not be able to obtain such a license on reasonable terms or at all.

For a variety of reasons, we have entered into technology license agreements with third parties that give those parties the right to use patents and other technology developed by us and that gives us the right to use patents and other technology developed by them. We anticipate that we will continue to enter into these kinds of licensing arrangements in the future. It is possible, however, that licenses we want will not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all. If we lose existing licenses to key technology, or are unable to enter into new licenses that we deem important, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

It is critical to our success that we are able to prevent competitors from copying our innovations. We, therefore intend to continue to seek patent, trade secret and mask work protection for our semiconductor manufacturing technologies. The process of seeking patent protection can be long and expensive and we cannot be certain that any currently pending or future applications will actually result in issued patents, or that, even if patents are issued, they will be of sufficient scope or strength to provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage to us. Furthermore, others may develop technologies that are similar or superior to our technology or design around the patents we own.

We also rely on trade secret protection for our technology, in part through confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and third parties. However, these parties may breach these agreements and we may not have

33


adequate remedies for any breach. Also, others may come to know about or determine our trade secrets through a variety of methods. In addition, the laws of certain countries in which we develop, manufacture or sell our products may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.

Our financial results could be adversely impacted if we fail to develop, introduce and sell new products or fail to develop and implement new manufacturing technologies.

Like many semiconductor companies, which frequently operate in a highly competitive, quickly changing environment marked by rapid obsolescence of existing products, our future success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products that customers choose to buy. We introduce significant numbers of products each year, which are important sources of revenue for us. For example, we are introducing one-transistor PSRAM products to replace our six-transistor products. If the revenues from our one-transistor products do not equal or exceed the revenues from our six-transistor products, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. If we fail to introduce new product designs in a timely manner or are unable to manufacture products according to the requirements of these designs, or if our customers do not successfully introduce new systems or products incorporating our products, or market demand for our new products does not exist as anticipated, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

For us and many other semiconductor companies, introduction of new products is a major manufacturing challenge. The new products the market requires tend to be increasingly complex, incorporating more functions and operating at faster speeds than prior products. Increasing complexity generally requires smaller features on a chip. This makes manufacturing new generations of products substantially more difficult than prior generations. Ultimately, whether we can successfully introduce these and other new products depends on our ability to develop and implement new ways of manufacturing semiconductors. If we are unable to design, develop, manufacture, market and sell new products successfully, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be seriously harmed.

Our ability to meet our cash requirements depends on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control.

Our ability to meet our cash requirements (including our debt service obligations) is dependent upon our future performance, which will be subject to financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. We cannot guarantee that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations to fund our cash requirements. If we were unable to meet our cash requirements from operations, we would be required to fund these cash requirements by alternative financing. The degree to which we may be leveraged could materially and adversely affect our ability to obtain financing for working capital, acquisitions or other purposes, could make us more vulnerable to industry downturns and competitive pressures or could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to changes and opportunities in our industry, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain alternative financing, that any such financing would be on acceptable terms or that we will be permitted to do so under the terms of our existing financing arrangements. In the absence of such financing, our ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions, make future acquisitions, react to adverse operating results, meet our debt service obligations or fund required capital expenditures or increased working capital requirements may be adversely affected.

Interruptions in the availability of raw materials can seriously harm our financial performance.

Our semiconductor manufacturing operations require raw materials that must meet exacting standards. We generally have more than one source available for these materials, but for certain of our products there are only a limited number of suppliers capable of delivering the raw materials that meet our standards. If we need to use other companies as suppliers, they must go through a qualification process, which can be difficult and lengthy. In addition, the raw materials we need for certain of our products could become scarcer as worldwide demand for semiconductors increases. Interruption of our sources of raw materials could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

34


Problems in the performance or availability of other companies we hire to perform certain manufacturing tasks can seriously harm our financial performance.

A high percentage of our products are fabricated in our manufacturing facilities located in Texas and Minnesota. However, we do rely on independent contractors to manufacture some of our products. If market demand for our products suddenly exceeds our internal manufacturing capacity, we may seek additional foundry manufacturing arrangements. A shortage in foundry manufacturing capacity could hinder our ability to meet demand for our products and therefore adversely affect our operating results.

A high percentage of our products are assembled, packaged and tested at our manufacturing facility located in the Philippines. We rely on independent subcontractors to assemble, package and test the balance of our products. This reliance involves certain risks, because we have less control over manufacturing quality and delivery schedules, whether these companies have adequate capacity to meet our needs and whether or not they discontinue or phase-out assembly processes we require. We cannot be certain that these subcontractors will continue to assemble, package and test products for us and it might be difficult for us to find alternatives if they do not do so.

The complex nature of our manufacturing activities makes us highly susceptible to manufacturing problems and these problems can have a substantial negative impact on us when they occur.

Making semiconductors is a highly complex and precise process, requiring production in a tightly controlled, clean environment. Even very small impurities in our manufacturing materials, difficulties in the wafer fabrication process, defects in the masks used to print circuits on a wafer or other factors can cause a substantial percentage of wafers to be rejected or numerous chips on each wafer to be nonfunctional. We may experience problems in achieving an acceptable success rate in the manufacture of wafers and the likelihood of facing such difficulties is higher in connection with the transition to new manufacturing methods. The interruption of wafer fabrication or the failure to achieve acceptable manufacturing yields at any of our facilities would seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may also experience manufacturing problems in our assembly and test operations and in the introduction of new packaging materials.

We may not be able to use all of our existing or future manufacturing capacity, which can negatively impact our business.

We have in the past spent, and will continue to spend, significant amounts of money to upgrade and increase our wafer fabrication, assembly and test manufacturing capability and capacity. If we do not need some of this capacity and capability for a variety of reasons, such as inadequate demand or a significant shift in the mix of product orders that makes our existing capacity and capability inadequate or in excess of our actual needs, our fixed costs per semiconductor produced will increase, which will harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if the need for more advanced products requires accelerated conversion to technologies capable of manufacturing semiconductors having smaller features or requires the use of larger wafers, we are likely to face higher operating expenses and may need to write-off capital equipment made obsolete by the technology conversion, either of which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, in response to various downturns and changes in our business, we have not been able to use all of our existing equipment and we have restructured our operations. These restructurings have resulted in material charges, which have negatively affected our business.

Our operations and financial results could be severely harmed by certain natural disasters.

Our headquarters, some manufacturing facilities and some of our major vendors’ facilities are located near major earthquake faults. We have not been able to maintain earthquake insurance coverage at reasonable costs. Instead, we rely on self-insurance and preventative/safety measures. If a major earthquake or other natural disaster occurs, we may need to spend significant amounts to repair or replace our facilities and equipment and we could suffer damages that could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

35


Our business, financial condition and results of operations will be seriously harmed if we fail to compete successfully in our highly competitive industry and markets.

The semiconductor industry is intensely competitive. This intense competition results in a difficult operating environment for us and most other semiconductor companies that is marked by erosion of average selling prices over the lives of each product, rapid technological change, limited product life cycles and strong domestic and foreign competition in many markets. A primary cause of this highly competitive environment is the strength of our competitors. The industry consists of major domestic and international semiconductor companies, many of which have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution and other resources than we do. We face competition from other domestic and foreign high-performance integrated circuit manufacturers, many of which have advanced technological capabilities and have increased their participation in markets that are important to us.

Our ability to compete successfully in the rapidly evolving high performance portion of the semiconductor technology industry depends on many factors, including:

our success in developing new products and manufacturing technologies;

 

 

the quality and price of our products;

 

 

the diversity of our product line;

 

 

the cost effectiveness of our design, development, manufacturing and marketing efforts;

 

 

our customer service;

 

 

our customer satisfaction;

 

 

the pace at which customers incorporate our products into their systems;

 

 

the number and nature of our competitors and general economic conditions; and

 

 

our access to and the availability of capital.

Although we believe we currently compete effectively in the above areas to the extent they are within our control, given the pace of change in the industry, our current abilities are not a guarantee of future success. If we are unable to compete successfully in this environment, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be seriously harmed.

We must build semiconductors based on our forecasts of demand, and if our forecasts are inaccurate, we may have large amounts of unsold products or we may not be able to fill all orders.

We order materials and build semiconductors based primarily on our internal forecasts and secondarily on existing orders, which may be cancelled under many circumstances. Consequently, we depend on our forecasts as a principal means to determine inventory levels for our products and the amount of manufacturing capacity that we need. Because our markets are volatile and subject to rapid technological and price changes, our forecasts may be wrong and we may make too many or too few of certain products or have too much or too little manufacturing capacity. Also, our customers frequently place orders requesting product delivery almost immediately after the order is made, which makes forecasting customer demand even more difficult, particularly when supply is abundant. These factors also make it difficult to forecast quarterly operating results. If we are unable to predict accurately the appropriate amount of product required to meet customer demand, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed, either through missed revenue opportunities because inventory for sale was insufficient or through excessive inventory that would require write-offs.

We must spend heavily on equipment to stay competitive and will be adversely impacted if we are unable to secure financing for such investments.

In order to remain competitive, semiconductor manufacturers generally must spend heavily on equipment to maintain or increase technology and design development and manufacturing capacity and capability. We currently plan for approximately $180.0 million in expenditures on equipment in fiscal 2004, and anticipate significant continuing capital expenditures in subsequent years. In the past, we have reinvested a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations in technology, design development and capacity expansion and improvement programs.

36


If we are unable to decrease costs for our products at a rate at least as fast as the rate of the decline in selling prices for such products, we may not be able to generate enough cash flow from operations to maintain or increase manufacturing capability and capacity as necessary. In such a situation, we would need to seek financing from external sources to satisfy our needs for manufacturing equipment and, if cash flow from operations declines too much, for operational cash needs as well. Such financing, however, may not be available on terms that are satisfactory to us or at all, in which case our business, financial condition and results of operations would be seriously harmed.

We compete with others to attract and retain key personnel, and any loss of, or inability to attract, such personnel would harm us.

To a greater degree than most non-technology companies, we depend on the efforts and abilities of certain key management and technical personnel. Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to retain such personnel and to attract and retain other highly qualified personnel, particularly product and process engineers. We compete for these individuals with other companies, academic institutions, government entities and other organizations. Competition for such personnel is intense and we may not be successful in hiring or retaining new or existing qualified personnel.

If we lose existing qualified personnel or are unable to hire new qualified personnel as needed, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

We face additional problems and uncertainties associated with international operations that could seriously harm us.

International revenues accounted for 31.0% and 33.4% of our total revenues in Q2 2004 and the first six months of fiscal 2004, respectively. At the end of Q2 2004, long-lived assets were held primarily in the United States with approximately 9% held in the Philippines and 1% in other foreign countries. Our Philippine assembly and test operations, as well as our international sales offices, face risks frequently associated with foreign operations including:

currency exchange fluctuations;

 

 

the devaluation of local currencies;

 

 

political instability;

 

 

changes in local economic conditions;

 

 

import and export controls; and

 

 

changes in tax laws, tariffs and freight rates.

To the extent any such risks materialize, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

We are subject to many different environmental regulations and compliance with them may be costly.

We are subject to many different governmental regulations related to the storage, use, discharge and disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing process. Compliance with these regulations can be costly. In addition, over the last several years, the public has paid a great deal of attention to the potentially negative environmental impact of semiconductor manufacturing operations. This attention and other factors may lead to changes in environmental regulations that could force us to purchase additional equipment or comply with other potentially costly requirements. If we fail to control the use of, or to adequately restrict the discharge of, hazardous substances under present or future regulations, we could face substantial liability or suspension of our manufacturing operations, which could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

37


We depend on third parties to transport our products.

We rely on independent carriers and freight haulers to move our products between manufacturing plants and our customers. Any transport or delivery problems because of their errors or because of unforeseen interruptions in their activities due to factors such as strikes, political instability, terrorism, natural disasters and accidents could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations and ultimately impact our relationship with our customers.

We may fail to integrate our business and technologies with those of companies that we have recently acquired and that we may acquire in the future.

We completed one acquisition in Q1 2004, no acquisitions in fiscal 2003, one acquisition in fiscal 2002, six acquisitions in fiscal 2001 and four acquisitions in fiscal 2000, and may pursue additional acquisitions in the future. If we fail to integrate these businesses successfully or properly, our quarterly and annual results may be seriously harmed. Integrating these businesses, people, products and services with our existing business could be expensive, time-consuming and a strain on our resources. Specific issues that we face with regard to prior and future acquisitions include:

integrating acquired technology or products;

 

 

integrating acquired products into our manufacturing facilities;

 

 

assimilating the personnel of the acquired companies;

 

 

coordinating and integrating geographically dispersed operations;

 

 

our ability to retain customers of the acquired company;

 

 

the potential disruption of our ongoing business and distraction of management;

 

 

the maintenance of brand recognition of acquired businesses;

 

 

the failure to successfully develop acquired in-process technology, resulting in the impairment of amounts currently capitalized as intangible assets;

 

 

unanticipated expenses related to technology integration;

 

 

the development and maintenance of uniform standards, corporate cultures, controls, procedures and policies;

 

 

the impairment of relationships with employees and customers as a result of any integration of new management personnel;

 

 

the potential unknown liabilities associated with acquired businesses; and

 

 

the migration of 6T PSRAM to 1T PSRAM technology.

We may incur losses in connection with loans made under our stock purchase assistance plan.

We have outstanding loans, consisting of principal and cumulative accrued interest, of $53.4 million as of June 27, 2004, to employees and former employees under the shareholder-approved 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Assistance Plan (see Note 13 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for a further description of this plan). We made the loans to employees for the purpose of purchasing Cypress common stock. Each loan is evidenced by a full recourse promissory note executed by the employee in favor of Cypress and is secured by a pledge of the shares of Cypress’s common stock purchased with the proceeds of the loan. The primary benefit to us from this program is increased employee retention. In accordance with the plan, the CEO and the Board of Directors do not participate in this program. To date, there have been immaterial write-offs. As of June 27, 2004, we have a loss reserve against these loans of $8.5 million. In determining this reserve requirement, management considered various factors, including an independent fair value analysis of these loans and the underlying collateral. While the loans are secured by the shares of our stock purchased with the loan proceeds, the value of this collateral would be adversely affected if our stock price declined significantly.

Our results of operations would be adversely affected if a significant amount of these loans were not repaid. Similarly, if our stock price were to decrease, our employees bear greater repayment risk and we would have increased risk to our results of operations. However, we are willing to pursue every available avenue, including

38


those covered under the Uniform Commercial Code, to recover these loans by pursuing employees’ personal assets should the employees not repay these loans.

In Q1 2004, we instituted a program, announced in October 2003, aimed at minimizing any losses to employees as a result of our common stock price fluctuations. Under this program, either a limit sale order or a stop loss order is placed on the common stock purchased by each employee with the loan proceeds once the common stock price exceeds that employee’s break-even point. Executive officers were precluded from participating in the stop loss program as a result of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which prohibits material modifications to loans made to executive officers. If the common stock price reaches the sale limit order or declines to the stop loss price, the common stock purchased by the employee under the Plan will be automatically sold and the proceeds utilized to repay the employee’s outstanding loan.

Changes in stock option accounting rules may adversely impact our reported operating results prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, our stock price and our competitiveness in the employee marketplace.

Technology companies like ours have a history of using broad based employee stock option programs to hire, incentivize and retain our workforce in a competitive marketplace. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) allows companies the choice of either using a fair value method of accounting for options, which would result in expense recognition for all options granted, or using an intrinsic value method, as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25), with a pro forma disclosure of the impact on net income (loss) of using the fair value option expense recognition method. We have elected to apply APB 25 and accordingly we generally do not recognize any expense with respect to employee stock options as long as such options are granted at exercise prices equal to the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant.

During March 2004 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a proposed Statement, “Share-Based Payment, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 123 and 95”.  The proposed statement eliminates the treatment for share-based transactions using APB 25 and generally would require share-based payments to employees be accounted for using a fair-value-based method and recognized as expenses in our statements of operations.  The proposed standard would require the modified prospective method be used, which would require that the fair value of new awards granted from the beginning of the year of adoption plus unvested awards at the date of adoption be expensed over the vesting term. In addition, the proposed statement encourages companies to use the “binomial” approach to value stock options, as opposed to the Black-Scholes option pricing model that we currently use for the fair value of our options under SFAS 123 disclosure provisions.

The effective date the proposed standard is recommending is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004.  Should this proposed statement be finalized, it will have a significant impact on our consolidated statement of operations as we will be required to expense the fair value of our stock options rather than disclosing the impact on our consolidated result of operations within our footnotes in accordance with the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123 (see Note 1 of the Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements). This will result in lower reported earnings per share, which could negatively impact our future stock price. In addition, should the proposal be finalized, this could impact our ability to utilize broad based employee stock plans to reward employees and could result in a competitive disadvantage to us in the employee marketplace.

We maintain self-insurance for certain liabilities of our officers and directors.

Our certificate of incorporation, by-laws and indemnification agreements require us to indemnify our officers and directors for certain liabilities that may arise in the course of their service to us. We self-insure with respect to potential indemnifiable claims. If we were required to pay a significant amount on account of these liabilities for which we self-insure, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed.

39

ITEM III. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest and Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

Cypress is exposed to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. A majority of Cypress’s revenue and capital spending is transacted in U.S. dollars. However, Cypress does enter into these transactions in other currencies, primarily the Japanese Yen and the Euro. To protect against reductions in value and the volatility of future cash flows caused by changes in foreign exchange rates, Cypress uses derivative financial instruments, specifically, forward contracts in hedging programs to address existing for balance sheet exposures as well as exposures on anticipated revenues and purchases of capital equipment. Cypress’s hedging programs reduce, but do not always eliminate, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements. Based on Cypress’s overall currency rate exposure at June 27, 2004, a near-term 10% appreciation or depreciation in the U.S. dollar, relative to the Japanese Yen or the Euro, would have an immaterial effect on Cypress’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows over the next fiscal year. Cypress does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

The fair value of Cypress’s investment portfolio would not be significantly impacted by either a 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates due mainly to the short-term nature of the major portion of Cypress’s investment portfolio. An increase in interest rates would not significantly increase interest expense due to the fixed nature of a majority of Cypress’s debt obligations. See Note 11 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Equity Options

At June 27, 2004, Cypress had outstanding a series of equity options on Cypress common stock with an initial cost of $26.0 million, that were originally entered into in 2001, which are classified in stockholders’ equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The contracts require physical settlement. During Q2 2004, the contracts were extended, resulting in net cash inflows of $43 thousand. Currently the contracts are scheduled to expire in August 2004. Upon expiration of the options, if Cypress’s stock price is above the threshold price of $21.00 per share, Cypress will receive a settlement value totaling $30.3 million in cash. If Cypress’s stock price is below the threshold price of $21.00 per share, Cypress will receive 1.4 million shares of its common stock. Alternatively, the contract may be renewed and extended. See Note 9 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Investments in Development Stage Companies

Cypress has invested in several privately held companies, all of which can be considered in the startup or development stages. These investments are inherently risky as the market for the technologies or products they have under development are typically in the early stages and may never materialize. As of June 27, 2004, Cypress had invested $28.4 million in development stage companies, all of which could be lost if the companies are not successful.

As Cypress’s equity investments generally do not permit Cypress to exert significant influence or control over the entity in which Cypress is investing, these amounts generally represent Cypress’s cost of the investment, less any adjustments Cypress makes when it determines that an investment’s net realizable value is less than its carrying cost.

The process of assessing whether a particular equity investment’s net realizable value is less than its carrying cost requires a significant amount of judgment. In making this judgment, Cypress carefully considers the investee’s cash position, projected cash flows (both short- and long-term), financing needs, most recent valuation data, the current investing environment, management/ownership changes and competition. This evaluation process is based on information that Cypress requests from these privately held companies. This information is not subject to the same disclosure and audit requirements as the reports required of U.S. public companies, and as such, the reliability and accuracy of the data may vary. Based on its evaluation, Cypress previously recorded impairment charges related to Cypress’s investments in privately held companies in the aggregate of $21.6 million in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001. Cypress has recorded no impairment charges for the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2004. This

40


compares to impairment charges of $1.0 million and $1.0 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 29, 2003. At the end of Q2 2004, we continued to hold a warrant to purchase 0.4 million shares of common stock of Nonvolatile Electronics, Inc. with an aggregate exercise price of $6.0 million.

Estimating the net realizable value of investments in privately held early-stage technology companies is inherently subjective and may contribute to volatility in Cypress’s reported results of operations. For example, if the current weak investing environment continues throughout fiscal 2004, Cypress may incur additional impairments to its equity investments in privately held companies.

Stock Purchase Assistance Plan

Included in other current assets at June 27, 2004, Cypress has outstanding loans, consisting of principal and cumulative accrued interest, of $53.4 million, before reserves of $8.5 million, to employees and former employees under the shareholder-approved 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Assistance Plan. As of the end of fiscal 2003, the outstanding principal and cumulative accrued interest totaled $80.5 million, before reserves of $16.2 million. Cypress made the loans to employees for the purpose of purchasing Cypress common stock. Each loan is evidenced by a full recourse promissory note executed by the employee in favor of Cypress and is secured by a pledge of the shares of Cypress’s common stock purchased with the proceeds of the loan. The primary benefit to Cypress from this program is increased employee retention. In accordance with the plan, the CEO and the Board of Directors did not participate in this program. To date, there have been immaterial write-offs. As of June 27, 2004, Cypress had a loss reserve against these loans of $8.5 million. In determining the reserve, management considered various factors, including an independent fair value analysis of these employee and former employee loans and the underlying collateral. The underlying common stock collateral at June 27, 2004 was valued at $31.2 million.

If there were an additional 10% decline in the stock price, the difference between the carrying value of the loans and the underlying common stock collateral would be $16.8 million. If the stock continues at the same level, or does not increase, Cypress may have to further evaluate the reserve. However, Cypress is willing to pursue every available avenue, including those covered under the Uniform Commercial Code, to recover these loans by pursuing employee’s personal assets should the employees not repay these loans. See Note 13 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

41


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

 

Cypress’s management has evaluated, under the direction and with the participation of Cypress’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of Cypress’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on the foregoing evaluation, Cypress’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Cypress’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Cypress in reports that Cypress files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

 

 

(b)

Changes in internal controls.

 

There were no changes in Cypress’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d) that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect Cypress’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information required by this item is included in Part I in Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES; USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITY

During the first quarter of fiscal 2004, Cypress issued approximately 0.3 million unregistered shares of its common stock in connection with the acquisition of Cascade Semiconductor Corporation. The issuances were exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by virtue of Section 3(a)(10) thereof. No underwriters were used in connection with the transaction.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table sets forth information with respect to repurchases by Cypress of common stock during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2004:

Period

 

Total number of
shares purchased

 

Average price paid
per share

 

Total number of
shares purchased as
part of publicly
announced programs

 

Total dollar value of
shares that may yet
be purchased under
the programs (1)

 


 



 



 



 



 

December 29, 2003 –
March 28, 2004

 

 

 

 

$ —

 

 

 

$

15,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 29, 2004 –
June 27, 2004

 

 

 

 

  —

 

 

 

 

15,000,000

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

 

 

 

$ —

 

 

 

$

15,000,000

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

(1)   On October 14, 2002, Cypress’s board of directors authorized a discretionary repurchase program to acquire shares of Cypress’s common stock in the open market at any time. The actual total amount that can be repurchased is limited to $15.0 million. This program does not have an expiration date. This was the only active stock repurchase program that Cypress had during the second quarter of fiscal 2004.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

42


ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

On April 19, 2004, at Cypress’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the nominated directors were elected, the adoption of the Amended 1994 Stock Plan was approved, and the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Cypress’s independent auditors was ratified. The results of the votes were as follows:

(1)          Election of Directors:

 

 

Total Votes for Each
Director

 

Total Votes Withheld From
Each Director including
abstentions

 

 


 


T.J. Rodgers

 

106,630,155

 

3,842,297

W. Steve Albrecht

 

108,444,321

 

2,028,131

Eric A. Benhamou

 

106,392,735

 

4,079,717

Fred B. Bialek

 

106,603,136

 

3,869,316

John C. Lewis

 

106,456,809

 

4,015,643

James R. Long

 

108,437,650

 

2,034,802

Alan F. Shugart

 

108,606,310

 

1,866,142


(2)

Approval of the adoption of the Amended 1994 Stock Plan:

 

 

 

 

 

For 37,120,123

Against 35,510,313

Abstain 213,643

 

 

 

 

(3)

Ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of Cypress for the fiscal year ending January 2, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

For 108,603,620

Against 1,717,514

Abstain 151,319

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(1)

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

First Amended and Restated Issuer Call Spread, dated May 11, 2004, by and among Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, Credit Suisse First Boston International, and Credit Suisse First Boston.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

43


(2)

Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

 

 

 

Filing Date

 

Item Reported On

 

 

 

 

 

April 15, 2004

 

Item 9. We furnished a copy of our press release announcing our results for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003, including a reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP measures discussed in the press release.

44


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ EMMANUEL HERNANDEZ

 

 


 

 

Emmanuel Hernandez
Vice President, Finance and
Administration and Chief
Financial Officer

 

 

 

Dated: August 6, 2004

 

 

45