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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x

QUARTERLY REPORT under SECTION 13 OR 15(d) of the SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarter ended March 21, 2004

 

OR

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________.

Commission file number 0-20792

FRESH CHOICE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

 

77-0130849

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employee
Identification No.)

 

 

 

485 Cochrane Circle, Morgan Hill, California 95037

(Address of principal executives offices)         (Zip Code)

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:     (408) 776-0799

 

 

 

 

 

 


Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

 

 

 

Indicate by check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.             

x Yes   o No

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in rule 12B-2 of the Exchange Act).

o Yes    x No


APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
The number of shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value, outstanding as of April 16, 2004 was 6,017,190.



FRESH CHOICE, INC.

INDEX

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1 - Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 21, 2004
and December 28, 2003

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Twelve Weeks
ended March 21, 2004 and March 23, 2003

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Twelve Weeks
ended March 21, 2004 and March, 23 2003

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

 

 

 

Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
        and Results of Operations

9

 

 

 

 

Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

18

 

 

 

 

Item 4- Controls and Procedures

19

 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1 - Legal Proceedings

19

 

Item 2 - Changes in Securities

19

 

Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities

19

 

Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

19

 

Item 5 - Other Information

19

 

Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

19

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

20

 

 

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q EXHIBITS

21

2



PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 - Financial Statements

FRESH CHOICE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

 

 

March 21,
2004

 

December 28,
2003

 

 

 


 


 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

$

675

 

 

 

$

1,379

 

 

          Inventories

 

 

 

460

 

 

 

 

473

 

 

          Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

 

655

 

 

 

 

780

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

          Total current assets

 

 

 

1,790

 

 

 

 

2,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net

 

 

 

27,112

 

 

 

 

27,497

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEPOSITS AND OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

749

 

 

 

 

725

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

$

29,651

 

 

 

$

30,854

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Accounts payable

 

 

$

1,475

 

 

 

$

1,948

 

 

          Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

2,957

 

 

 

 

3,411

 

 

          Accrued salaries and wages

 

 

 

1,631

 

 

 

 

1,538

 

 

          Sales tax payable

 

 

 

936

 

 

 

 

551

 

 

          Current portion of long-term obligations

 

 

 

934

 

 

 

 

918

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

          Total current liabilities

 

 

 

7,933

 

 

 

 

8,366

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS

 

 

 

1,920

 

 

 

 

2,123

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM DEBT

 

 

 

1,848

 

 

 

 

1,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

 

 

2,647

 

 

 

 

2,769

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Total liabilities

 

 

 

14,348

 

 

 

 

15,144

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value;
                    3.5 million shares authorized; shares
                    outstanding:  2004 and 2003 - 1,187,906;
                    liquidation preference; 2004-$8,980; 2003-$8,826

 

 

 

5,175

 

 

 

 

5,175

 

 

          Common stock - $.001 par value;
                    15 million shares authorized; shares
                    outstanding: 2004 - 6,017,190;  2003 - 6,017,190

 

 

 

42,714

 

 

 

 

42,714

 

 

          Accumulated deficit

 

 

 

(32,586

)

 

 

 

(32,179

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

15,303

 

 

 

 

15,710

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

$

29,651

 

 

 

$

30,854

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

The December 28, 2003 amounts are derived from the Company’s audited financial statements.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3



FRESH CHOICE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

 

 

Twelve Weeks Ended

 

 

 


 

 

 

March 21, 2004

 

March 23, 2003

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET SALES

 

 

$

18,021

 

 

 

$

17,684

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Cost of sales

 

 

 

4,050

 

 

 

 

4,015

 

 

          Restaurant operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                    Labor

 

 

 

6,361

 

 

 

 

6,086

 

 

                    Occupancy and other

 

 

 

5,919

 

 

 

 

5,700

 

 

          General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

1,216

 

 

 

 

1,366

 

 

          Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

789

 

 

 

 

789

 

 

          Restaurant opening costs

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

192

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

          Total costs and expenses

 

 

 

18,335

 

 

 

 

18,148

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING LOSS

 

 

 

(314

)

 

 

 

(464

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

(94

)

 

 

 

(79

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

(93

)

 

 

 

(77

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

 

 

(407

)

 

 

 

(541

)

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

 

$

(407

)

 

 

$

(541

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share:

 

 

$

(0.07

)

 

 

$

(0.09

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in computing basic and diluted per share amounts

 

 

 

6,017

 

 

 

 

5,964

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4



FRESH CHOICE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

 

Twelve Weeks Ended

 

 

 


 

 

 

March 21,
2004

 

March 23,
2003

 

 

 


 


 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

$

(407

)

 

 

$

(541

)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) by
          operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

               Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

840

 

 

 

 

838

 

 

               Issuance of common stock for consulting services

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

               Loss on disposal of property and equipment

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

               Deferred rent

 

 

 

(120

)

 

 

 

(90

)

 

               Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                    Inventories

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

(46

)

 

                    Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

 

(432

)

 

                    Accounts payable

 

 

 

(473

)

 

 

 

(689

)

 

                    Accrued salaries and wages

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

 

57

 

 

                    Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

(69

)

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

(880

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Capital expenditures

 

 

 

(438

)

 

 

 

(1,386

)

 

          Deposits and other assets

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

 

(479

)

 

 

 

(1,378

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Long-term debt - repayments

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

 

(34

)

 

          Capital lease obligations - borrowings

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

492

 

 

          Capital lease obligations - repayments

 

 

 

(189

)

 

 

 

(156

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

          Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

 

 

 

(226

)

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

 

(704

)

 

 

 

(1,956

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Beginning of period

 

 

 

1,379

 

 

 

 

2,994

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

          End of period

 

 

$

675

 

 

 

$

1,038

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Cash paid during the period for interest

 

 

$

103

 

 

 

$

90

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Cash paid during the period for income taxes

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

$

32

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5



FRESH CHOICE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Twelve Weeks Ended March 21, 2004 and March 23, 2003
(Unaudited)

1.          CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                    The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit and reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods.  The statements have been prepared in accordance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, but omit certain information and footnote disclosures necessary to present the statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003.

2.          SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

                    The Company’s accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Company’s audited December 28, 2003 financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The accounting policies that management has identified as critical or complex accounting policies are described on Page 15 of this Form 10-Q under the caption “Critical Accounting Policies.”

3.          STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

                    The Company accounts for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.”  The Company accounts for stock-based awards to non employees in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 96-18 “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.

                    The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and net income (loss) per common share if the Company had applied fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock based employee compensation.

 

 

Twelve Weeks Ended

 

 

 


 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

March 21,
2004

 

March 23,
2003

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

$

(407

)

 

 

$

(541

)

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee
   compensation expense determined under
   fair value based method for all awards,
   net of related tax effects *

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

 

(69

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

Pro forma net loss

 

 

$

(444

)

 

 

$

(610

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Basic and Diluted-as reported

 

 

$

(0.07

)

 

 

$

(0.09

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

     Basic and Diluted-pro forma

 

 

$

(0.07

)

 

 

$

(0.10

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     * Of which there were none.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6



4.          NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

                    Basic net loss per common share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average of its common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted net loss per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.  The Company converts common stock options and warrants into potential dilutive shares using the treasury stock method and converts preferred stock into potential dilutive shares using the “if converted” method.

                    A reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted net income per share follows:

 

 

Twelve Weeks Ended

 

 

 


 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

March 21, 2004

 

March 23, 2003

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Net Loss Per Common Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Net Loss

 

 

$

(407

)

 

 

$

(541

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

  Average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

6,017

 

 

 

 

5,964

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

  Basic net loss per common share

 

 

$

(0.07

)

 

 

$

(0.09

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Net Loss

 

 

$

(407

)

 

 

$

(541

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

6,017

 

 

 

 

5,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Dilutive shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       Stock options

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

       Convertible preferred stock

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

       Total shares and dilutive shares

 

 

 

6,017

 

 

 

 

5,964

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

  Diluted net loss per common share

 

 

$

(0.07

)

 

 

$

(0.09

)

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

                    The following table presents the total dilutive securities, which the Company excluded for each period presented from its diluted EPS computation because the exercise price of the securities exceeded the average fair value of the Company’s common stock or the Company had a net loss and therefore, these securities were anti-dilutive:

 

 

Twelve Weeks Ended

 

 

 


 

(In thousands)

 

March 21, 2004

 

March 23, 2003

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Potential Dilutive Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Stock options excluded

 

1,174

 

 

1,208

 

 

     Stock warrants

 

100

 

 

100

 

 

     Convertible preferred stock

 

1,188

 

 

1,188

 

 

7



5.          OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES

                    The components of other accrued expenses are as follows:

(In thousands)

 

March 21,
2004

 

December 28,
2003

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued workers’ compensation

 

 

$

828

 

 

 

$

836

 

 

Unredeemed gift certificates

 

 

 

571

 

 

 

 

645

 

 

Deferred vendor allowances

 

 

 

469

 

 

 

 

483

 

 

Accrued utilities

 

 

 

292

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

Accrued advertising

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

 

245

 

 

Accrued insurance

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

 

156

 

 

Accrued professional fees

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

 

108

 

 

Accrued property taxes

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

189

 

 

Other

 

 

 

294

 

 

 

 

349

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

$

2,957

 

 

 

$

3,411

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

6.          BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS

                    The Company has a $2,200,000 loan (the “Loan”), with a commercial bank.  Under the terms of the Loan, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Note”) in the amount of $2,200,000.  The Note is secured by a deed of trust on certain Company-owned real estate.  The Note bears interest at the prime rate (4.0% at March 21, 2004) plus 0.625%.  The Note has a fifteen-year amortization period and matures after 84 monthly payments of principal and interest.  All unpaid principal and interest shall be due and payable on the Note’s maturity date of September 2, 2008.

                    On March 21, 2004, the Company had $1,886,000 of debt outstanding under the Loan described above.  At March 21, 2004, $1,737,000 was included in long-term debt and $149,000 was included in the current portion of long-term obligations.  The Deed of Trust requires the Company to maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio and to maintain a minimum tangible net worth.

                    In March 2004 the Company amended its $2,000,000 revolving line of credit (the  “Agreement”) with its bank to increase the amount to $3,000,000 and extend the Agreement to May 17, 2005.  Borrowings bear interest at the prime rate (4.0% at March 21, 2004) plus 0.5%.  Borrowings under the Agreement are collateralized by the Company’s personal property.  On March 21, 2004 the Company had no borrowings under the Agreement, but had $1,972,000 utilized to support outstanding letters of credit required under its workers’ compensation program.  The letters of credit, which are scheduled to expire March 1, 2005, will automatically extend for a one-year period.  

                    The amended Agreement requires the Company to maintain (i) a minimum tangible net worth, (ii) a minimum debt service coverage ratio and (iii) a maximum debt to tangible net worth ratio.  The Agreement also limits the Company’s fixed asset acquisitions and requires approval before paying dividends or repurchasing outstanding shares of stock.  In addition the Agreement requires the outstanding principal balance of the loan to be zero for at least one period of thirty consecutive days during the term of the loan.

                    Covenant compliance is reported quarterly and the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the amended Agreement at March 21, 2004.  Due to an expected second quarter charge for store closure and lease termination costs for one restaurant of between $200,000 and $375,000, the Company is likely to be out of compliance with one or more of these covenants at the end of the Company’s second quarter of 2004.  The Company believes it can obtain a waiver or renegotiate these covenants with its bank.  However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain a waiver or renegotiate its covenants.

8



7.          CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

                    The Company’s outstanding Series B non-voting convertible preferred stock is currently held by one entity and is convertible, at the holders’ option, into Series A voting convertible preferred stock on a one-for-one basis.  Although no Series A preferred stock is currently outstanding, holders of Series A preferred stock, if any, would be entitled to vote with common stockholders on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.  When and if issued, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A preferred stock would have a separate right to approve certain corporate actions. 

                    In fiscal 1998, the Company failed to achieve a specified earnings target, which constituted an event of default of the terms of the preferred stock agreement and which triggered the right of the Series A preferred stockholders to elect a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors.  The holder of the Series B preferred stock has not initiated any action to convert such shares into shares of Series A preferred stock nor has it exercised its right to elect a majority of the Board of Directors.  The holder has entered into a letter agreement waiving this right until the date that such holder elects to sell, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all its shares. 

8.          RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

                    In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN No. 46), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51. FIN No. 46 requires existing unconsolidated variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. Variable interest entities that effectively disperse risk will not be consolidated unless a single party holds an interest or combination of interests that effectively recombines risks that were previously dispersed. FIN No. 46 also requires enhanced disclosure requirements related to variable interest entities. FIN No. 46 was revised in December 2003 and is effective for the first financial reporting period ending after March 15, 2004.  The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 46 for the fiscal quarter ending March 21, 2004, which did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

                    In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity”.  The provisions of SFAS No. 150 are effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and with one exception, is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003.  The provisions of SFAS No. 150 have been delayed indefinitely, except for required disclosures, for certain mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests, while its measurement provisions have been delayed indefinitely for other mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests prior to November 5, 2003.  The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

                    The following discussion is intended to highlight significant changes in the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the twelve weeks ended March 21, 2004.  The interim financial statements and this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003 and the related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both of which are contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003. 

                    Certain statements set forth in this discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. They use such words as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “plan” and other similar terminology. These statements reflect management’s current expectations regarding future events and operating performance and speak only as of the date of this release.  These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual future results and trends may differ

9



materially depending on a variety of factors as set forth under the heading “Business Risks”.  In particular, among these risks and uncertainties is the ability of the Company to return to positive comparable-store sales and improve newer restaurant sales, operate its restaurants profitably, obtain a waiver or renegotiate the Company’s current loan covenant’s with its bank and obtain additional financing, as well as general economic conditions.

                    In addition, terrorist threats and the possible responses by the U.S. government, the effects on consumer demand, the financial markets, food supply and distribution and other conditions increase the uncertainty inherent in forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements reflect the expectations of the Company at the time they are made, and investors should rely on them only as expressions of opinion about what may happen in the future and only at the time they are made.  The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.  Although the Company believes it has an appropriate business strategy and the resources necessary for its operations, future revenue and margin trends cannot be reliably predicted and the Company may alter its business strategies to address changing conditions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

                    The Company’s primary capital requirements have been for the expansion of its restaurant operations and remodeling of its restaurants.  The Company has traditionally financed these requirements with funds from equity offerings, cash flow from operations, landlord allowances, capital equipment leases and short-term bank debt.  The Company does not have significant trade receivables or inventory and receives trade credit based upon negotiated terms in purchasing food and supplies.

                    The Company has a $2,200,000 loan (the “Loan”) with a commercial bank.  Under the terms of the Loan, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Note”) in the amount of $2,200,000.  The Note is secured by a deed of trust on certain Company-owned real estate.  The Note bears interest at the prime rate (4.0% at March 21, 2004) plus 0.625%.  The Note has a fifteen-year amortization period and matures after 84 monthly payments of principal and interest.  All unpaid principal and interest shall be due and payable on the Note’s maturity date of September 2, 2008.

                    On March 21, 2004 the Company had $1,886,000 of debt outstanding under the Loan described above.  At March 21, 2004 $1,737,000 was included in long-term debt and $149,000 was included in the current portion of long-term obligations.  The amended Deed of Trust requires the Company to maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio and to maintain a minimum tangible net worth.

                    In March 2004 the Company amended its $2,000,000 revolving line of credit (the  “Agreement”) with its bank to increase the amount to $3,000,000 and extend the Agreement to May 17, 2005.  Borrowings bear interest at the prime rate (4.0% at March 21, 2004) plus 0.5%.  Borrowings under the Agreement are collateralized by the Company’s personal property.  On March 21, 2004 the Company had no borrowings under the Agreement, but had $1,972,000 utilized to support outstanding letters of credit required under its workers’ compensation program.  The letters of credit, which are scheduled to expire March 1, 2005, will automatically extend for a one-year period.  

                    The amended Agreement requires the Company to maintain (i) a minimum tangible net worth, (ii) a minimum debt service coverage ratio and (iii) a maximum debt to tangible net worth ratio.  The Agreement also limits the Company’s fixed asset acquisitions and requires approval before paying dividends or repurchasing outstanding shares of stock.  In addition the Agreement requires the outstanding principal balance of the loan to be zero for at least one period of thirty consecutive days during the term of the loan. 

                    Covenant compliance is reported quarterly and the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the amended Agreement at March 21, 2004.  Due to an expected second quarter charge for store closure and lease termination costs for one restaurant of between $200,000 and $375,000, the Company is likely to be out of compliance with one or more of these covenants at the end of the Company’s second quarter of 2004.  The Company believes it can obtain a waiver or renegotiate these covenants with its bank.  However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain a waiver or renegotiate its covenants.

10



                    The Company had capital lease obligations at March 21, 2004 that totaled $2,704,000 of which $784,000 was included in the current portion of long-term obligations.  Long-Term Debt also included a $112,000 note for site construction costs of which $1,000 was included in the current portion of long-term obligations.

                    The Company’s other long-term liabilities include deferred rent of $2,242,000 at March 21, 2004.  The Company’s deferred rent liability consists of the net cumulative rent expensed in excess of rent payments since inception of these leases. In addition other long term liabilities includes $171,000 of deferred income at March 21, 2004 from a gain on the 1993 sale and leaseback of a building and land for one of the Company’s restaurants.  The Company is amortizing the gain over the 20-year initial term of the lease. The remaining balance in other long-term liabilities is the non-current portion of certain employee benefit plans.

                    Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations for the first twelve weeks of 2004 was $1,000 and consisted of:

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations

 

$

(407

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by
  operating activities:

 

 

 

 

     Depreciation and amortization

 

 

840

 

     Change in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

(315

)

     Other

 

 

(117

)

 

 



 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

1

 

 

 



 

                    Net cash provided by operating activities for the first twelve weeks of 2004 included a change in operating assets and liabilities of ($315,000).  The change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a reduction in accounts payable as the result of the timing of payments to certain vendors and payments for construction invoices that were included in accounts payable at December 28, 2003.

                    During the same period the Company invested $438,000 in property and equipment.

                    The Company’s contractual obligations as of March 21, 2004 are as follows:

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

Remainder of
2004

 

2005 through
2007

 

2008 through
2009

 

2010 and
thereafter

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

Capital Lease Obligations

 

 

$

2,704

 

 

 

 

581

 

 

 

 

2,016

 

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Secured Note

 

 

 

1,886

 

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

 

486

 

 

 

 

1,289

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Other Note Payable

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

102

 

 

Operating Leases

 

 

 

128,099

 

 

 

 

7,035

 

 

 

 

26,916

 

 

 

 

18,089

 

 

 

 

76,059

 

 

Puchase Obligations

 

 

 

481

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

337

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Contractual Cash
Obligations

 

 

133,282

 

 

 

$

7,818

 

 

 

29,760

 

 

 

19,544

 

 

 

76,161

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

                    The Company’s outstanding Series B non-voting convertible preferred stock is currently held by one entity and is convertible, at the holders’ option, into Series A voting convertible preferred stock on a one-for-one basis.  Although no Series A preferred stock is currently outstanding, holders of Series A preferred stock, if any, would be entitled to vote with common stockholders on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.  When and if issued, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A preferred stock will have a separate right to approve certain corporate actions. 

11



                    In fiscal 1998, the Company failed to achieve a specified earnings target (before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) of at least $5.5 million which constituted an event of default of the terms of the preferred stock agreement and which triggered the right of the Series A preferred stockholders to elect a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors.  The holder of the Series B preferred stock has not initiated any action to convert such shares into shares of Series A preferred stock nor has it exercised its right to elect a majority of the Board of Directors.  In December 2003 such holder entered into a letter agreement whereby the holder of the Series B preferred stock agreed to not convert any of its shares of Series B preferred stock into Series A preferred stock so long as the holder owns the Series B preferred shares.

                    The Company’s continued growth depends to a significant degree on its ability to open new restaurants and to operate such restaurants profitably.  The Company does not currently have plans to open any new restaurants in 2004.  The Company’s ability to resume an expansion strategy will depend upon a variety of factors, including its return to profitability and the Company’s ability to obtain funds.  See “Business Risks” included herein. 

                    The Company intends to finance its operating cash requirements and fiscal 2004 capital requirements through existing cash balances, cash provided by operations and its borrowing arrangements.  However, the Company’s operating cash flow is impacted by the Company’s comparable store sales increases or decreases as well as the Company’s newer restaurants’ sales performance.  The Company’s comparable store sales increased 1.2% in the first quarter of 2004 but the average sales of the seven newer stores, opened less than eighteen months and open for both lunch and dinner, averaged 37.9% below the comparable-store average sales.  The Company expects comparable store sales to continue to improve and the sales performance of its newer restaurants to improve, but there can be no assurance that comparable store sales will improve or newer restaurant sales will improve.  In addition, the Company may seek additional financing to provide greater flexibility.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain additional financing when needed on acceptable terms or at all.  To the extent operating cash flow declines, or financing cannot be obtained, the Company intends to further curtail its capital spending plans in 2004 and beyond.

Impact of Inflation

                    Many of the Company’s employees are paid hourly rates related to the federal and state minimum wage laws.  Accordingly, increases in the minimum wage could materially increase the Company’s labor costs.  In addition, the cost of food commodities utilized by the Company is subject to market supply and demand pressures.  Shifts in these costs may have a significant impact on the Company’s food costs.  The Company anticipates that increases in these costs may be offset through pricing and other cost control efforts; however, there is no assurance that the Company would be able to pass such costs on to its guests or that even if it were able to do so, it could do so in a short period of time.

Business Risks

                    Certain characteristics and dynamics of the Company’s business and of financial markets in general create risks to the Company’s long-term success and to predictable financial results.  These risks include:

                    Operating Losses and Historical Declines in Comparable Store Sales.  Our quarterly and annual operating results and same store sales have fluctuated significantly in the past and are likely to fluctuate significantly in the future.  The Company has reported a loss for the last two years and for the first quarter of 2004 and there can be no assurance that the Company will be profitable over the long or short term.

                    The Company’s comparable store sales decreased for the three fiscal years of 2001 through 2003.  Although the Company’s comparable store sales increased 1.2% in the first quarter of 2004, there can be no assurance that the comparable store sales declines experienced in 2001 through 2003 will not resume or not decline further.

                    Expansion.  The Company believes its growth depends to a significant degree on its ability to open new restaurants and to operate such restaurants profitably.  The Company resumed its expansion with one new Fresh Choice restaurant opening in 2001, five opening in 2002 and four restaurants opening in 2003.  For the first quarter of 2004 certain

12



of these eight newer locations did not meet the Company’s financial expectations with average sales for the seven newer restaurants, open for both lunch and dinner, not open eighteen months 37.9% below the comparable-store average sales.  There can be no assurance that these eight newer restaurants or any future restaurants will be successful.  The Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $3.7 million in 2003 primarily related to four of these restaurants and one additional restaurant.  An impairment charge was deemed appropriate based on the expected cash flows over the remaining lease terms, as compared to the net book value of the restaurant assets. If performance does not improve, or deteriorates further in certain other newer restaurants, the Company may be required to record additional impairment expenses.

                    The Company currently has no development plans for 2004 or beyond.  The Company’s ability to successfully resume an expansion strategy will depend upon a variety of factors, many of which may be beyond the Company’s control, including the Company’s ability to locate suitable restaurant locations, negotiate acceptable lease terms, obtain required government approvals, construct new restaurants in a timely manner, attract, train and retrain qualified and experienced personnel and management, operate its restaurants profitably and obtain additional capital to finance expansion and  equipment costs, as well as general economic conditions and the degree of competition in the particular market. 

                    The Company’s future expansion plans may include entering new geographic regions in which the Company has no previous operating experience.  There can be no assurance that the Fresh Choice concept will be successful in new geographic regions.  In addition the Company expects intense competition for restaurant sites, which may result in the Company having difficulty leasing desirable sites on terms that are acceptable to the Company. The Company expects that in some cases competitors may be willing to pay more than the Company for sites.  These circumstances may make it difficult for the Company to achieve any new store growth objectives.

                    Lease Renewals.  As existing restaurant leases expire, the Company must negotiate new leases or lease extensions in order to continue operations at existing restaurants.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to renew these leases on favorable terms or at all.  If the Company is unable to obtain favorable terms on new leases or extensions on existing leases, it would increase costs and reduce the Company’s operating margins.  Moreover, if the Company is unable to renew existing leases and is unable to find suitable alternate locations, the Company’s revenue and operating results would be adversely affected.

                    Geographic Concentration.  As of April 16, 2004, 42 of the Company’s 56 restaurants were located in California, primarily in Northern California.  Accordingly, the Company is susceptible to fluctuations in its business caused by adverse economic conditions in this region.  In addition, net sales at certain of the Company’s restaurants have been adversely affected when a new Company restaurant has been opened in relatively close geographic proximity.  There can be no assurance that expansion within existing or future geographic markets will not adversely affect the individual financial performance of Company restaurants in such markets or the Company’s overall results of operations.  In addition, given the Company’s present geographic concentration in Northern California, adverse weather conditions or increased utility costs in the region or negative publicity relating to an individual Company restaurant could have a more pronounced adverse effect on results of operations than if the Company’s restaurants were more broadly dispersed.

                    Sensitivity to Economic Conditions and Consumer Spending.  The restaurant industry historically has been subject to substantial cyclical variation.  The California economy has slowed and there has been a downturn in the general economy and a decline in consumer spending in the restaurant industry.  A continued decline could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial performance, as restaurant sales tend to decline during recessionary periods.  A prolonged economic downturn could alter customers’ purchasing decisions, which most likely would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s revenue and results of operations.

                    Seasonality and Quarterly Fluctuations The Company’s restaurants have typically experienced seasonal fluctuations, as disproportionate amounts of net sales and net income are generally realized in the second and third fiscal quarters.  In addition, the Company’s quarterly results of operations have been, and may continue to be, materially impacted by the timing of new restaurant openings, restaurant closings and impairment charges.  The fourth quarter normally includes 16 weeks of operations as compared with 12 weeks for each of the three prior quarters.  As a result of these factors, net sales and net income in the fourth quarter are not comparable to results in each of the first three fiscal quarters, and net sales can be expected to decline in the first quarter of each fiscal year in comparison to the fourth quarter of the prior fiscal year.

13



                    Dependence on Key Personnel.  The success of the Company depends on the efforts of key management personnel.  The Company’s success will depend on its ability to motivate and retain its key crewmembers and to attract qualified personnel, particularly general managers, for its restaurants.  The Company faces significant competition in the recruitment of qualified crewmembers.

                    Restaurant Industry.  The restaurant industry is affected by changes in consumer tastes, as well as national, regional and local economic conditions and demographic trends.  The performance of individual restaurants, including the Company’s restaurants, may be affected by factors such as traffic patterns, demographic considerations, and the type, number and location of competing restaurants.  In addition, factors such as inflation, increased food, labor and crewmember benefit costs, and the availability of experienced management and hourly crewmembers may also adversely affect the restaurant industry in general and the Company’s restaurants in particular.  Restaurant operating costs are affected by increases in the minimum hourly wage, unemployment tax rates, and various federal, state and local governmental regulations, including those relating to the sale of food and alcoholic beverages.  There can be no assurance that the restaurant industry in general, and the Company in particular, will be successful.

                    Competition.  The Company’s restaurants compete with the rapidly growing mid-price, full-service casual dining segment; with traditional limited-service buffet, soup, and salad restaurants; and, increasingly, with fast-casual and quick-service outlets.  The Company’s competitors include national and regional chains, as well as local owner-operated restaurants.  Key competitive factors in the industry are the quality and value of the food products offered, quality and speed of service, price, dining experience, restaurant location and the ambiance of facilities.  Many of the Company’s competitors have been in existence longer than the Company, have a more established market presence, and have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than the Company, which may give them certain competitive advantages.  The Company believes that its ability to compete effectively will continue to depend in large measure upon its ability to offer a diverse selection of high-quality, fresh food products with an attractive price/value relationship.  In addition, if and when the Company resumes expansion, it expects intense competition for restaurant sites, which may result in the Company having difficulty leasing desirable sites on terms that are acceptable to the Company.  The Company expects that in some cases competitors may be willing to pay more than the Company for sites. 

                    Ability to Obtain Additional Financing.  The Company resumed its restaurant expansion in 2001.  The Company currently has no expansion plans for 2004 or beyond.  The Company’s ability to resume an expansion strategy will depend upon a variety of factors, including its ability to obtain funds.  The Company believes its near-term capital requirements can be met through its existing cash balances, cash provided by operations and its borrowing arrangements. Should the Company seek new financing there can be no assurance that the Company would be able to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms or at all.

                    Loan Covenants.  Due to a potential second quarter charge for store closure and lease termination costs for one restaurant of between $200,000 and $375,000, the Company may be out of compliance with one or more of its existing loan covenants by the end of the Company’s second quarter 2004.  The Company believes it can obtain a waiver or renegotiate these covenants with its bank.  However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain a waiver or renegotiate its covenants. If the Company is unable to renegotiate the covenants or obtain a waiver from its bank, the bank could declare the Company’s outstanding loans in default and demand immediate payment in full of all outstanding principal and interest.

                    Control by Major Shareholder.  Crescent Real Estate Equities Limited Partnership (“Crescent”) holds 1,187,906 shares of Series B non-voting convertible preferred stock, which is convertible into Series A voting convertible preferred stock at any time at the option of the holder.  Upon conversion, holders of Series A preferred stock would be entitled to vote with common stockholders and would have a separate right to approve certain corporate actions, such as amending the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, effecting a merger or sale of the Company, or making a fundamental change in the Company’s business activity.  In addition, because the Company did not achieve a specified earnings target in 1998, the holders of Series A preferred stock would have the right to elect a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors.  Crescent has entered into a letter agreement waiving this right until the date that Crescent elects to sell, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all its shares.  These factors could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company and, as a result, could discourage acquisition bids for the Company and limit the price that investors are willing to pay for shares of common stock.

14



Critical Accounting Policies

                    Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 of the Company’s audited December 28, 2003 financial statements.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates and for the periods presented.  Management believes the following accounting policies, among others, represent its more critical or complex estimates and assumptions used in preparation of its consolidated financial statements.

                    The Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an on-going basis and believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable based on historical experience and other factors.  However, actual results could differ from those estimates and these differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements.  The accounting policies management has identified as critical or complex accounting policies are described below.

                    Long-lived assets impairment.  The Company reviews its long-lived assets related to each restaurant annually for impairment, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a restaurant and the related equipment may not be recoverable.  The Company considers a history of operating losses to be its primary indicator of potential impairment; therefore new restaurants are generally not identified for impairment until a sufficient operating history has been developed.  Assets are grouped and evaluated for impairment at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows, the individual restaurants.  Impairment evaluations require an estimation of cash flows over the remaining useful life of the restaurants.  If the long-lived assets of a restaurant are not recoverable based upon forecasted undiscounted cash flows, the Company writes down an impaired restaurant to its estimated fair value, which becomes its new cost basis.  Generally, management considers the present value of a restaurant’s projected future cash flows and estimated sales values of a restaurant’s long-lived assets in determining fair value.  Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate projected future operating cash flows.  Accordingly, if actual results vary from such estimates, significant future impairment could result.

                    In addition, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, (“US GAAP”), requires that the operating losses of underperforming restaurants be recorded in the periods incurred.  US GAAP also requires that reserves for store closures and lease termination costs for any restaurant to be closed not be recognized until a restaurant ceases operations.  Accordingly, if the Company closes restaurants in the future, prior to lease expirations, the Company may incur significant store closure and lease termination charges in the period such restaurants close.

                    Workers’ Compensation Claims Accrual.  The Company records estimates for workers’ compensation claims under its workers’ compensation program.  The Company evaluates the adequacy of these accruals by evaluating information periodically provided by its insurance carrier regarding the Company’s historical experience and trends relating to insurance claims and payments and general industry experience regarding the expectation of future trends in claims development. If such information indicates that the accruals are overstated or understated, the Company will reduce or provide additional accruals as appropriate. If a greater number of claims occur in comparison to the amount of claims estimated or medical costs increase beyond anticipated costs, additional charges may be required in the period such determination was made.

                    Discontinued Operations.  Considerable management judgment is necessary to determine whether a closed restaurant should be classified as discontinued operations.  In general, the Company considers the extent to which the restaurant’s operations and cash flow are expected to be absorbed by other currently operated restaurants or replaced with a new restaurant in making this determination.  A closed restaurant, or group of restaurants, which is located in an isolated market and not replaced, would generally be classified as discontinued operations.

                    Income taxes.   The Company’s net deferred tax assets consist primarily of the tax benefit related to operating loss carryforwards, alternative minimum tax credits and asset write-downs, in connection with store asset

15



impairments, that are not deductible for tax purposes until the assets are disposed.  The Company has provided valuation allowances against its deferred net tax assets based on management’s most recent assessment that it is not deemed more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized.  If future assessments by management were to determine that the Company would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in excess of their net recorded amounts, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets could result in an increase in net income in the period such determination was made. 

                    Property and equipment.  Property and equipment are stated at cost.  Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which range from 5 to 30 years or the lease term of a restaurant including option periods, as appropriate, not to exceed 25 years. 

Overview

          For the first quarter of 2004 the Company’s earnings improved primarily due to the Company incurring no restaurant opening costs versus $192,000 in the first quarter of 2003.  The Company’s earnings were negatively impacted by the weak sales performance at certain of the Company’s seven newer restaurants open for both lunch and dinner.  Sales at these restaurants were 37.9% below the comparable store average sales.  The Company was encouraged by the 1.2% increase, versus the first quarter of 2003, in comparable store sales, which was primarily the result of increased pricing during the quarter versus the first quarter last year.  In addition, the Company experienced significant cost increases in workers’ compensation and medical insurance costs.

Results of Operations

                    The following table sets forth items in the Company’s statements of operations as a percentage of sales and certain operating data for the periods indicated:

 

 

Twelve Weeks Ended

 

 

 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 21, 2004

 

March 23, 2003

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET SALES

 

$

18,021

 

100.0

%

$

17,684

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Cost of sales

 

 

4,050

 

22.5

%

 

4,015

 

22.7

%

          Restaurant operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                    Labor

 

 

6,361

 

35.3

%

 

6,086

 

34.4

%

                    Occupancy and other

 

 

5,919

 

32.8

%

 

5,700

 

32.2

%

          General and administrative expenses

 

 

1,216

 

6.7

%

 

1,366

 

7.7

%

          Depreciation and amortization

 

 

789

 

4.4

%

 

789

 

4.5

%

          Restaurant opening costs

 

 

-

 

-

%

 

192

 

1.1

%

 

 



 


 



 


 

                    Total costs and expenses

 

 

18,335

 

101.7

%

 

18,148

 

102.6

%

 

 



 


 



 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING LOSS

 

 

(314

)

(1.7

)%

 

(464

)

(2.6

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Interest income

 

 

1

 

-

%

 

2

 

-

%

          Interest expense

 

 

(94

)

(0.6

)%

 

(79

)

(0.5

)%

 

 



 


 



 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Interest expense, net

 

 

(93

)

(0.6

)%

 

(77

)

(0.5

)%

 

 



 


 



 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

 

(407

)

(2.3

)%

 

(541

)

(3.1

)%

Provision for income taxes

 

 

-

 

-

%

 

-

 

-

%

 

 



 


 



 


 

NET LOSS

 

$

(407

)

(2.3

)%

$

(541

)

(3.1

)%

 

 



 


 



 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of restaurants:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Open at beginning of period

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

          Open at end of period

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

16



                     The following table presents the components of average restaurant operating income on a per restaurant basis, for the Fresh Choice and Zoopa restaurants open for both lunch and dinner during each period (the Company’s three Fresh Choice Express restaurants, one lunch only Fresh Choice restaurant and one licensed Starbucks retail store are excluded):

 

 

Twelve Weeks Ended

 

 

 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 21, 2004

 

March 23, 2003

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET SALES

 

$

336

 

100.0

%

$

344

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Cost of sales

 

 

74

 

22.2

%

 

77

 

22.5

%

          Restaurant operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                    Labor

 

 

119

 

35.3

%

 

118

 

34.4

%

                    Occupancy and other

 

 

109

 

32.6

%

 

110

 

32.0

%

          Depreciation and amortization

 

 

14

 

4.1

%

 

14

 

4.1

%

 

 



 


 



 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                    Total costs and expenses

 

 

316

 

94.2

%

 

320

 

93.0

%

 

 



 


 



 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESTAURANT OPERATING INCOME

 

$

19

 

5.8

%

$

24

 

7.0

%

 

 



 


 



 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fresh Choice & Zoopa restaurants included

 

 

52.0

 

 

 

 

49.8

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant operating income excludes restaurant opening costs, general and administrative expenses
   and interest expense, net.

Results of Operations:  Twelve Weeks Ended March 21, 2004
Compared to Twelve Weeks Ended March 23, 2003

                    Net Sales.  Net sales for the quarter ended March 21, 2004 were $18,021,000; an increase of $337,000, or 1.9%, from sales of $17,684,000 for the quarter ended March 23, 2003. The primary components of the net increase in sales were:

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in comparable Fresh Choice restaurant sales

 

$

181

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incremental sales from eight new Fresh Choice restaurants

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in sales in Fresh Choice Express restaurants and the licensed Starbucks retail store

 

 

66

 

 

 



 

 

 

$

337

 

 

 



 

                    The Company had an average of 53.0 Fresh Choice restaurants included in sales in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 50.5 Fresh Choice restaurants in the first quarter of 2003.  The Company does not include any new stores in its comparable store sales until a store has been open for 18-months.  Management believes utilizing an 18-month basis for reporting comparable store sales represents a more realistic indication of the base business trends.  On this basis, sales at the Company’s 45 comparable Fresh Choice restaurants increased 1.2% in the first quarter of 2004 versus the first quarter of 2003.  Comparable store guest counts increased 0.1%, while the comparable store average check increased 1.1% to $7.83, primarily reflecting price increases.

                    Net sales per Fresh Choice restaurant open for both lunch and dinner averaged $336,000 in the first quarter of 2004, a decrease of 2.3% over net sales per restaurant of $344,000 in the first quarter of 2003, due to the lower than expected sales per restaurant from the seven newer restaurants, open for both lunch and dinner, not included in comparable

17



store sales.  Sales at these restaurants were 37.9% below the comparable store average sales.

                    Costs and Expenses.  Cost of sales (food and beverage costs) was 22.5% of sales in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 22.7% in the first quarter of 2003.  Food and beverage costs declined as a percentage of sales due to the combined effect of controlling food cost per guest and increases in the average check.

                    Restaurant Operating Expenses.  Restaurant operating expenses (labor, occupancy and other) were 68.1% of sales in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 66.6% of sales in the first quarter of 2003, an increase of 1.5% of sales. 

                    Labor costs as a percentage of sales were 35.3% for the first quarter of 2004 compared to 34.4% in the first quarter of 2003.  Labor costs, as a percentage of sales, were higher primarily due to lower average restaurant sales, a higher average wage, and higher workers’ compensation and medical benefits costs. 

                    Occupancy and other expenses as a percentage of sales were 32.8% for the first quarter of 2004 compared to 32.2% of sales in the first quarter of 2003, an increase of 0.6%, as a percent of sales.  This increase is due primarily to the higher occupancy costs as a percent of average restaurant sales resulting from the lower than expected sales from the Company’s newer restaurants.

                    Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expenses in the first quarter of 2004 were 4.4% of sales, a decrease of 0.1%, as a percent of sales.  The decline is primarily the result of older restaurants’ assets becoming fully depreciated and the impairment of assets in fiscal 2003.

                    General and Administrative Expenses.  General and administrative expenses were 6.7% of sales in the first quarter of 2004 compared to 7.7% of sales in the first quarter of 2003.  The decrease is primarily the result of reduced spending compared to last year resulting from staff reductions taken in the second quarter of 2003, and higher sales.

                    Restaurant Opening Costs.  The Company had no restaurant opening costs in the first quarter of 2004 versus $192,000 in the first quarter of 2003.  The Company opened no new locations in the first quarter of 2004.

                    Interest Expense, net.  Interest expense, net was  $93,000 in the first quarter of 2004 compared to $77,000 in the first quarter of 2003. This increase is primarily due to additional equipment lease financing for the new stores.  Interest expense consists of fees related to securing the Company’s borrowing arrangements and interest expense on outstanding borrowings and capital lease obligations.

                    Income Taxes.  The Company recorded no tax benefit from its operating loss in the first quarter of 2004 or the first quarter of 2003 due to valuation allowances against its net deferred tax assets.  The Company’s net deferred tax assets consist primarily of the tax benefit related to operating loss carryforwards, alternative minimum tax credits and asset write-downs, in connection with store asset impairments, that are not deductible for tax purposes until the assets are disposed.  The Company will continue to provide a full valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets until it becomes more likely than not, in management’s assessment, that any portion of the Company’s deferred tax assets will be realized. 

Item 3  - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

          The Company is exposed to interest rate risk primarily through its borrowing activities.  The Company has not used derivative financial instruments to hedge such risks.  There is inherent rollover risk for borrowings as they mature and are renewed at current market rates.  The extent of this risk is not quantifiable or predictable because of the variability of future interest rates and business financing requirements.  If market rates were to increase immediately by 10 percent from levels at March 21, 2004, the fair value of the Company’s borrowings would not be materially affected as borrowings are primarily subject to variable interest rates.

18



Item 4  - Controls and Procedures

          Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive and principal financial officers, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures; as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that would require additional disclosure under Regulation S-K 308(c).

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 - Legal Proceedings

Not Applicable.

 

 

Item 2 - Changes in Securities

Not Applicable.

 

 

Item 3 - Defaults upon Senior Securities

Not Applicable.

 

 

Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Not Applicable.

 

 

Item 5 - Other Information

Not Applicable.

Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)

Exhibits.  The exhibits listed in the accompanying index to Form 10-Q Exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this report.

 

 

(b)

Reports on Form 8-K.  The registrant filed the following report on Form 8-K during the quarter ended March 21, 2004.

 

-

on February 19, 2004 reporting the issuance of a press release announcing the results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 28, 2003.

19



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

FRESH CHOICE, INC.

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  /S/ Everett F. Jefferson

 

 


 

 

 

Everett F. Jefferson

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  /S/ David E. Pertl

 

 


 

 

 

David E. Pertl

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

Dated:  April 21, 2004

 

 

20



INDEX TO FORM 10-Q EXHIBITS

Exhibit
    No.

 

Description


 


 

 

 

3.1

(1)

 

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Fresh Choice, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

3.2

(8)

 

 

Amended By-Laws of Fresh Choice, Inc. dated April 11, 1996

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

(10)

 

 

Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Fresh Choice, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

3.4

(10)

 

 

Certificate of Designation of Series A Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock of Fresh Choice, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

3.5

(10)

 

 

Certificate of Designation of Series B Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock of Fresh Choice, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

3.6

(10)

 

 

Certificate of Designation of Series C Non-Voting Participating Convertible Preferred Stock of Fresh Choice, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

(10)

 

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated September 13, 1996 between Fresh Choice, Inc. and Crescent Real Estate Equities Limited Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

10.1

(1)

 

 

Form of Indemnity Agreement for directors and officers

 

 

 

 

 

10.2

(2)

(3)

 

Second Amended and Restated 1988 Stock Option Plan

 

 

 

 

 

10.3

(2)

(3)

 

1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

 

 

 

10.8

(8)

 

 

Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with Crescent Real Estate Equities Limited Partnership dated April 26, 1996

 

 

 

 

 

10.18

(6)

 

 

Warrant to Purchase up to 75,000 Shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued to Silicon Valley Bank on December 20, 1995

 

 

 

 

 

10.19

(6)

 

 

Common Stock Purchase Warrant to Purchase 100,000 Shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued to Bain & Company, dated December 15, 1995

 

 

 

 

 

10.26

(11)

(3)

 

Employment Offer Letter to David E. Pertl dated January 24, 1997

 

 

 

 

 

10.27

(11)

(3)

 

Employment Offer Letter to Everett F. Jefferson dated January 30, 1997

 

 

 

 

 

10.28

(11)

(3)

 

Amendment to Employment Offer Letter to Everett F. Jefferson dated February 10, 1997

 

 

 

 

 

10.34

(13)

(3)

 

Consulting Agreement with Charles A. Lynch dated April 17, 1998

 

 

 

 

 

10.36

(14)

 

 

Loan and Security Agreement dated December 29, 1998 with FINOVA Capital Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

10.37

(14)

(3)

 

Form of Severance Agreement with Senior Vice Presidents

 

 

 

 

 

10.43

(17)

(3)

 

Amendment to Employment offer letter to David E. Pertl dated August 23, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

10.44

(17)

(3)

 

Employment Agreement with Everett F. Jefferson dated October 9, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

10.45

(17)

(3)

 

Amended and Restated Form of Severance Agreement with Senior Vice Presidents dated August 14, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

10.46

(17)

(3)

 

2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

 

 

 

10.47

(17)

(3)

 

Second Amended and Restated 1988 Stock Option Plan as amended through July 12, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

10.48

(17)

 

 

Promissory Note Secured by Deed of Trust dated August 13, 2001 with Mid-Peninsula Bank

 

 

 

 

 

10.49

(17)

 

 

Commercial Deed of Trust, Financing Statement, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated August 13, 2001 with Mid-Peninsula Bank

 

 

 

 

 

10.50

(17)

 

 

Revolving Loan Agreement dated October 5, 2001 with Mid-Peninsula Bank

21



INDEX TO FORM 10-Q EXHIBITS (continued)

EXHIBIT
NO.

 

DESCRIPTION


 


 

 

 

10.51

(17)

 

 

Pledge Agreement dated October 5, 2001 with Mid-Peninsula Bank

 

 

 

 

 

10.52

(17)

 

 

Promissory Note dated October 5, 2001 with Mid Peninsula Bank

 

 

 

 

 

10.55

(18)

(3)

 

Non Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan of Fresh Choice, Inc. effective as of December 1, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

10.56

(18)

(3)

 

Trust Agreement Under The Non Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan of Fresh Choice, Inc. dated December 17, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

10.57

(19)

 

 

Letter dated April 25, 2002 amending the Revolving Loan Agreement dated October 5, 2001 with Mid-Peninsula Bank

 

 

 

 

 

10.58

(20)

 

 

Change in Terms Agreement dated June 3, 2002 amending the Revolving Loan Agreement dated October 5, 2001with Mid-Peninsula Bank

 

 

 

 

 

10.59

(21)

 

 

Letter dated December 10, 2002 amending the Revolving Loan Agreement dated October 5, 2001 as amended June 3, 2002 with Mid-Peninsula Bank

 

 

 

 

 

10.60

(21)

(3)

 

2003 Home Office Incentive Plan

 

 

 

 

 

10.61

(22)

 

 

Letter dated April 7, 2003 amending the Revolving Loan Agreement dated October 5, 2001 as amended June 3, 2002 and December 10, 2002 with Mid-Peninsula Bank

 

 

 

 

 

10.62

(23)

 

 

Letter dated August 13, 2003 amending the Revolving Loan Agreement dated October 5, 2001 as amended June 3, 2002, December 10, 2002 and April 7, 2003 with Mid-Peninsula Bank.

 

 

 

 

 

10.63

(23)

 

 

Letter dated August 13, 2003 amending the Commercial Deed of Trust, Financial Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated Aug 13, 2001 with Mid Peninsula Bank.

 

 

 

 

 

10.64

(24)

 

 

Letter dated November 19, 2003 amending the Revolving Loan Agreement dated October 5, 2001 as amended June 3, 2002, December 10, 2002, April 7, 2003 and August 13, 2003 with Mid-Peninsula Bank.

 

 

 

 

 

10.65

(24)

 

 

Letter dated November 19, 2003 amending the Commercial Deed of Trust, Financial Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated Aug 13, 2001 as amended August 13, 2003 with Mid Peninsula Bank.

 

 

 

 

 

10.66

(24)

(3)

 

2004 Home Office Incentive Plan.

 

 

 

 

 

10.67

(24)

 

 

Letter agreement dated December 11, 2003 whereby Crescent Real Estate Equities Ltd. (‘Crescent”) agrees to not convert any of its shares of Series B Preferred into Series A Preferred so long as Crescent owns the Series B Preferred shares.

 

 

 

 

 

10.68

 

 

 

Change in Terms Agreement dated March 16, 2004 amending the Revolving Loan Agreement dated October 5, 2001 as amended June 3, 2002, December 10, 2002, April 7, 2003, August 13,2003 and November 19, 2003 with Mid-Peninsula Bank.

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

 

 

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of his responsibility for financial reports under section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

 

 

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of his responsibility for financial reports under section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

 

 

 

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of his responsibility for financial reports under section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

 

 

 

 

32.2

 

 

 

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of his responsibility for financial reports under section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

22



INDEX TO FORM 10-Q EXHIBITS  (continued)

(1)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-53904) filed October 29, 1992, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 (No. 33-53904) filed December 7, 1992, except that Exhibit 3.1 is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1C and Exhibit 3.2 is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2B.

 

 

(2)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 4, 1994.

 

 

(3)

Agreements or compensatory plans covering executive officers and directors of Fresh Choice, Inc.

 

 

(6)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995.

 

 

(8)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 24, 1996.

 

 

(10)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 8, 1996.

 

 

(11)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 1996.

 

 

(13)

Incorporated by reference from Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 14, 1998.

 

 

(14)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 1998.

 

 

(17)

Incorporated by reference from Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 24, 2002.

 

 

(18)

Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2001.

 

 

(19)

Incorporated by reference from Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 24, 2002.

 

 

(20)

Incorporated by reference from Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 16, 2002.

 

 

(21)

Incorporated by reference from Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2002.

 

 

(22)

Incorporated by reference from Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 23, 2003.

 

 

(23)

Incorporated by reference from Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 7, 2003.

 

 

(24)

Incorporated by reference from Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2003.

23