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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x    Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2003.

o    Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange act for the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission File Number: 0-6355

Group 1 Software, Inc.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

Delaware

 

52-0852578

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

4200 Parliament Place, Suite 600, Lanham, MD

 

20706-1860

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

(301) 918-0400
(Issuer’s telephone number)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. xYes   o No

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:

Shares Outstanding Effective
February 6, 2003
15,176,765

Class
Common Stock, $.50 par value



GROUP 1 SOFTWARE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
In thousands, except par value)

December 31,
2003

March 31,
2003

(Unaudited)
 ASSETS            
 Current assets:  
    Cash and cash equivalents   $ 50,685   $ 56,475  
    Short-term investments, available-for-sale    7,801    7,712  
    Trade and installment accounts receivable, less   
      allowance of $2,561 and $ 1,755    22,963    18,834  
    Deferred income taxes    1,886    2,130  
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets    4,335    4,067  


 Total current assets    87,670    89,218  
 Installment accounts receivable, long-term    11    39  
 Property and equipment, net    5,723    4,707  
 Computer software, net    25,458    23,490  
 Goodwill    24,287    12,716  
 Other assets    6,025    206  


    Total assets   $ 149,174   $ 130,376  


 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
 Current liabilities:              
    Accounts payable   $ 1,926   $ 1,358  
    Current portion of note payable and capital lease obligations              
     457    371  
    Accrued expenses    10,720    7,033  
    Accrued compensation    8,093    9,454  
    Current deferred revenues    35,938    31,241  


 Total current liabilities    57,134    49,457  
 Note payable and capital lease obligations, net of current portion    443    350  
 Deferred revenues, long-term    1,863    315  
 Deferred income taxes    4,104    4,694  


   Total liabilities    63,544    54,816  


 Commitments and contingencies              
 Stockholders’ equity:  
 6% cumulative convertible preferred stock $0.25 par           
    value; 1,200 shares authorized; none issued    — — —    — — —  
 Common stock $0.50 par value; 200,000 and 50,000 shares authorized; 15,156 and 14,902              
     shares issued    7,578    7,451  
 Additional paid in capital    37,309    34,951  
 Retained earnings    43,200    37,619  
 Accumulated other comprehensive income    2,636    184  
 Treasury stock, 1,271 and 1,246 shares, at cost    (5,093 )  (4,645 )


 Total stockholders’ equity    85,630    75,560  


 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 149,174   $ 130,376  


See notes to consolidated financial statements              

2


GROUP 1 SOFTWARE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

For the Three Month Period
Ended December 31,

For the Nine Month Period
Ended December 31,

2003
2002
2003
2002
Revenue:                    
   Software license and related revenue   $ 14,198   $ 12,525   $ 35,507   $ 33,731  
   Maintenance and services    17,124    14,165    45,304    41,358  




     Total revenue    31,322    26,690    80,811    75,089  




Cost of revenue:                          
   Software license expense    4,038    3,379    11,024    11,213  
   Maintenance and service expense    4,821    4,302    13,332    12,681  




     Total cost of revenue    8,859    7,681    24,356    23,894  




Gross profit    22,463    19,009    56,455    51,195  




Operating expenses:  
   Research and development, net (see note 5)    5,228    3,032    10,952    8,586  
   Sales and marketing    11,107    8,464    27,037    23,712  
   General and administrative    4,579    3,999    11,104    10,868  




     Total operating expenses    20,914    15,495    49,093    43,166  




     1,549    3,514    7,362    8,029  
Income from operations  
   
Other income:  
   Interest income    187    276    1,008    879  
   Interest expense    (6 )  (97 )  (31 )  (289 )
   Other income (expense)    (141 )  (31 )  352    (222 )




     Total other income    40    148    1,329    368  




     Income before provision for income taxes    1,589    3,662    8,691    8,397  
Provision for income taxes    613    1,321    3,110    3,112  




Net income;    976    2,341    5,581    5,285  
Preferred stock dividend requirements    — — —    (14 )  — — —    (42 )




Net income available to common stockholders   $ 976   $ 2,327   $ 5,581   $ 5,243  




Basic earnings per share   $ 0.07   $ 0.18   $ 0.40   $ 0.41  




Diluted earnings per share   $ 0.06   $ 0.16   $ 0.35   $ 0.37  




Basic weighted average shares outstanding    13,865    13,182    13,800    12,858  




Diluted weighted average shares outstanding    15,766    14,959    15,821    14,376  




See notes to consolidated financial statements.                          

3


GROUP 1 SOFTWARE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
In thousands)
(Unaudited)

For the Nine Month Period
Ended December 31,

2003
2002
Cash flows from operating activities:            
        Net income   $ 5,581   $ 5,285  
     Adjustments to reconcile net income from              
        operations to net cash provided by operating activities:  
           Amortization expense    7,364    7,013  
           Depreciation expense    1,394    1,637  
           Provision for doubtful accounts    (359 )  575  
           Deferred income taxes    (342 )  (73 )
           Net gain on sale of intellectual property and other property and equipment   (346 )   — — —  
           
           Tax benefit from exercises of stock options    908    1,138  
           Foreign currency transaction loss    151    228  
          Compensation expense for warrants issued    10    — — —  
      Changes in assets and liabilities:  
           Accounts receivable    1,924    (2,481 )
           Prepaid expenses and other current assets    458    (958 )
           Other assets    (495 )  (26 )
           Deferred revenues    (2,760 )  1,423  
           Accounts payable    662    (330 )
           Accrued expenses and accrued compensation    (3,452 )  3,910  


        Net cash provided by operating activities    10,698    17,341  


Cash flows from investing activities:  
           Purchases and development of computer software    (5,515 )  (5,868 )
           Purchases of property and equipment    (2,186 )  (1,187 )
           Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired    (11,472 )  — — —  
           Purchases of marketable securities    (31,963 )  (15,279 )
           Sales of marketable securities    31,873    26,798  
           Proceeds from sale of intellectual property    375    — — —  


           Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities    (18,888 )  4,464  


Cash flows from financing activities:  
           Proceeds from exercise of stock options    1,118    2,721  
           Repayment of principal on long-term debt    (56 )  (6,027 )
           Dividends paid    — — —    (28 )


           Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities    1,062    (3,334 )


           Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents    (7,128 )  18,471  
           Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents    1,338    743  
           Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period    56,475    22,936  


           Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 50,685   $ 42,150  


Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:              
     Mature shares tendered in payment for stock option exercises   $ 51   $ 26  
See notes to consolidated financial statements.  

4


GROUP 1 SOFTWARE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

For the Three Month Period
Ended December 31,

For the Nine Month Period
Ended December 31,

2003
2002
2003
2002
Net income     $ 976   $ 2,341   $ 5,581   $ 5,285  
Foreign currency translation   
adjustments    1,455    143    2,452    1,561  




Comprehensive income   $ 2,431   $ 2,484   $ 8,033   $ 6,846  




See notes to consolidated financial statements.

5


Group 1 Software, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1. The consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a recurring nature in the normal course of business. Limited footnote information is presented in accordance with quarterly reporting requirements. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending March 31, 2004. The information contained in the annual report on the Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2003, should be referred to in connection with the unaudited interim financial information.

2. On December 10, 2002, under authorization of the Board of Directors the Company moved to redeem all of the outstanding 6% cumulative convertible preferred stock. On January 15, 2003, the holders of all 47,500 shares outstanding elected to exchange their preferred shares for 142,500 common shares in accordance with the conversion provision of the preferred stock.

3. On November 5, 2002, the Board of Directors declared a two-for-one common stock split for stockholders of record as of November 15, 2002. There was no change in the par value of the stock as a result of the split. The additional shares were issued on December 2, 2002. The effect of the stock split has been retroactively reflected in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

4. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.

5. Research and development costs, before the capitalization of computer software development costs, were $6,476,000 and $5,003,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Capitalization of computer software development costs for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 were $1,248,000 and $1,971,000, respectively. Research and development costs, before the capitalization of computer software development costs, were $15,885,000 and $14,263,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Capitalization of computer software development costs for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 were $4,933,000 and $5,677,000, respectively. Amortization expense related to developed and acquired software costs was $2,110,000 and $2,117,000 in the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively and $6,587,000 and $6,313,000 in the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

6. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents consist of convertible preferred stock (computed using the if converted method) and stock options and warrants (computed using the treasury stock method). Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation if the effect is anti-dilutive.

Reconciliation of the shares used in the basic EPS calculations to the shares used in the diluted EPS calculation is as follows (in thousands):

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For the Three Month Period Ended December 31,
For the Nine Month Period Ended December 31,
2003
2002
2003
2002
Weighted average common shares outstanding-basic                    
     13,865    13,182    13,800    12,858  
  Effect of dilutive securities:                          
      Stock options and warrants    1,901    1,635    2,021    1,376  
  Convertible Securities    — — —    142    — — —    142  




Weighted average shares   
outstanding-diluted    15,766    14,959    15,821    14,376  




There were 203,000 additional potentially dilutive common stock options or warrants in the three months ended December 31, 2003. There were 57,000 additional potentially dilutive common stock options or warrants in the nine months ended December 31, 2003. There were 11,000 and 814,000 additional potentially dilutive common stock options and warrants in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2002.

The Company accounts for its stock based compensation in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” as interpreted by FASB Interpretation No. 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, and Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25,” (FIN 44) and present the pro forma disclosures required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” (SFAS 123) as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure” (SFAS 148).

The Company accounts for the activity under the Plans in accordance with APB 25. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for the Plans. If compensation expense had been determined based on the fair value of the options at the grant dates consistent with the method of accounting under SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have decreased or increased to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months ended
December 31,

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2002
2003
2002
2003
2002
Net income available to common stockholders                    
as reported   $ 976   $ 2,327   $ 5,581   $ 5,243  
     Add: stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported                          
     net income    — — —    — — —    — — —    — — —  
     Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined                          
     under fair value based method for all awards    (1,293 )  (487 )  (3,456 )  (2,118 )




     Pro forma net income (loss) available to                          
     common stockholders   $ (317 ) $ 1,840   $ 2,125   $ 3,125  




Earnings (loss) per share                          
     Basic, as reported   $ 0.07   $ 0.18   $ 0.40   $ 0.41  




     Basic, pro forma   $ (0.02 ) $ 0.14   $ 0.15   $ 0.24  




     Diluted, as reported   $ 0.06   $ 0.16   $ 0.35   $ 0.37  




     Diluted, pro forma   $ (0.02 ) $ 0.12   $ 0.13   $ 0.22  




The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 83% and 104%, a risk-free interest rate of 2.66% and 2.98% and

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an expected term of 4.02 years for both periods. For the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the following weighted-average assumptions were used: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 83% and 104%, a risk-free interest rate of 3.25% and 4.04% and an expected term of 4.02 years.

7. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” EITF Issue No. 00-21 provides guidance on how to account for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. The provisions of EITF Issue No. 00-21 will apply to revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” FIN 45 requires that a liability be recorded in the guarantor’s balance sheet upon issuance of a guarantee. In addition, FIN 45 requires disclosures about the guarantees that an entity has issued, including a reconciliation of changes in the entity’s product warranty liabilities. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2003. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. The statement requires that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly and clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after December 31, 2003, except in certain circumstances, and for hedging relationships designated after December 31, 2003. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) because that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after September 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

8. Legal Contingencies

8


The Company is not a party to any legal proceedings, which in its belief, after review by the Company’s legal counsel, could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations of the Company.

9. Segment Information

The following table presents certain financial information relating to each reportable segment:

Three Months
Ended December 31,

Nine Months
Ended December 31,

Segment Information (in thousands)
2003
2002
2003
2002
Revenue:                    
   Enterprise Solutions   $ 24,168   $ 18,176   $ 59,433   $ 51,218  
   DOC1    7,154    8,514    21,378    23,871  




    $ 31,322   $ 26,960   $ 80,811   $ 75,089  




Gross Profit:                          
   Enterprise Solutions   $ 18,718   $ 13,731   $ 45,138   $ 36,739  
   DOC1    3,745    5,278    11,317    14,456  




   Total Gross Profit   $ 22,463   $ 19,009   $ 56,455   $ 51,195  




Amortization of capitalized developed and acquired software associated with the Enterprise Solutions segment was $1,100,000 and $1,356,000 in the three months and $3,681,000 and $4,079,000 in the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Amortization of capitalized developed and acquired software associated with the DOC1 segment was $1,010,000 and $761,000 in the three months and $2,906,000 and $2,234,000 in the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

As of December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2003, the Company determined that the identifiable assets for its reportable segments were as follows (in thousands):

December 31,
2003

March 31,
2003

Enterprise Solutions     $ 63,879   $ 39,075  
DOC1    34,340    32,039  
Corporate    50,955    59,262  


Total assets   $ 149,174   $ 130,376  


The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended December 31, 2003 for each reportable segment were as follows (in thousands):

Enterprise Solutions
DOC1
Balance as of March 31, 2003     $ 4,497   $ 8,219  
Goodwill acquired    11,306    — — —  
Effect of sale of intellectual property    (8 )  — — —  
Effect of currency translation on goodwill    232    41  


Balance as of December 31, 2003   $ 16,027   $ 8,260  


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10. Business Combinations

On October 1, 2003, Group 1 Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Group 1”), and Sagent Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Sagent”), consummated the transaction contemplated in the Agreement for the Purchase and Sales of Assets dated April 15, 2003 (the “APA”). Pursuant to the APA, Group 1 has purchased specifically identified assets and assumed specifically identified liabilities of Sagent (the “Purchase”) as of October 1, 2003. In consideration for the Purchase, Group 1 has delivered $6,000,000 in cash, forgiven $7,000,000 in debt and will deliver approximately $1,850,000, plus interest, in cash at a future date in accordance with the APA. The cash consideration for the acquisition was paid from Group 1’s working capital and it is anticipated that future payments will also be made from working capital.

Under the purchase method of accounting the purchase price is allocated to assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values on the acquisition date. Purchase price in excess of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets has been recorded as goodwill.

The Sagent assets include: the Data Flow product for data extraction, transformation and loading (ETL), the Centrus products for business geographics applications as well added distribution capabilities.

The total purchase price of Sagent assets of approximately $16,326,000, consisting of $6,000,000 paid in cash, $7,000,000 debt forgiveness, an additional $1,850,000 to be paid in cash at a future date, acquisition costs of $1,476,000 and net liabilities assumed of $2,540,000 was preliminarily allocated as follows (in thousands):

Tangible assets     $ 11,840  
Liabilities assumed    (14,380 )

   Net liabilities assumed   $ (2,540 )
   
Intangible assets:  
   Computer software    2,000  
   Goodwill    11,306  
   Trademarks    1,500  
   Distribution network    860  
   Contractual customer relationships    3,200  

Total intangible assets   $ 18,866  
   
Total purchase price   $ 16,326  

Computer software will be amortized over the greater of (a) the ratio that current gross revenues for the product bear to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for the product or (b) the straight-line method over the estimated economic life of five years. Goodwill and trademarks will not be amortized. Other intangibles will be amortized over their estimated useful lives of six to ten years.

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations give effect to the Purchase as if it had been consummated at the beginning of the fiscal years presented. The unaudited pro forma data gives effect to actual operating results prior to the October 1, 2003 acquisition, adjusted to include the pro forma effect of amortization of intangibles, interest income and tax effects to the pro forma adjustments. The accounting policies of Group 1 and Sagent are substantially comparable. Sagent’s fiscal year end is December 31.

10


(thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
December 31,

Nine Months Ended
December 31,

2003
2002
2003
2002
Revenue     $ 31,322   $ 35,006   $ 95,867   $ 100,969  
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders   $ 976   $ 279   $ 3,713   $ (6,610 )
Diluted earnings (basic and diluted loss) per share   $ 0.06   $ 0.02   $ 0.23   $ (0.46 )
Weighted average shares outstanding    15,766    14,959    15,821    14,376  

The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of each of the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results.

11. Acquired Intangible Assets (in thousands)

Gross Carrying
Amount as of
December 31, 2003

Accumulated
Amortization as of
December 31, 2003

Amortized acquired intangible assets:            
        Computer software   $ 10,693   $ 7,121  
        Distribution network   $ 860   $ 22  
        Contractual customer relationships   $ 3,200   $ 128  
   
Unamortized acquired intangible assets:              
        Goodwill   $ 26,646   $ 2,359  
        Trademarks   $ 1,500    — — —  

     The aggregate amortization expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $557,000 and $1,994,000 respectively. The following table summarizes aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years (in thousands):

For year ending March 31, 2005     $ 2,275  
For year ending March 31, 2006   $ 2,255  
For year ending March 31, 2007   $ 1,697  
For year ending March 31, 2008   $ 1,088  
For year ending March 31, 2009   $ 881  

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Results of Operations

Any statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q concerning the Company’s business outlook or future economic performance, anticipated profitability, revenues, expenses or other financial items, together with other statements that are not historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined under the Federal Securities Laws. Forward looking statements may include words such as “may vary”, “believes”, “anticipates” and “expects”. Actual results may differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated in such statements. Such risks, uncertainties and factors include, but are not limited to, changes in currency exchange rates, changes and delays in new product introduction, customer acceptance of new products, changes in government regulations, changes in pricing or other actions by competitors

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and general economic conditions, as well as other risks detailed in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

For the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had revenues of $31.3 million and $26.7 million, respectively. Net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended December 31, 2003 was $1.0 million or $0.06 diluted earnings per share compared with $2.3 million or $0.16 diluted earnings per share in the same period in the prior year. The decrease in earnings for the three month period is primarily due to lower margins in the DOC 1 segment due to lower revenue along with one time costs associated with the Sagent acquisition. Revenues were $80.8 million and $75.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Net income available to common stockholders was $5.6 million or $0.35 diluted earnings per share and $5.2 million or $0.37 diluted earnings per share in the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

All of Group 1‘s operations are based in the two business segments defined as Enterprise Solutions and DOC1. Enterprise Solutions revenue accounted for 77% and 68% of Group 1‘s total revenue for the third fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. DOC1 revenue was 23% and 32% of total revenue for the third quarters of fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively. For the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, Enterprise Solutions revenue was 74% and 68% of total revenue and DOC1 revenue was 26% and 32% of total revenue, respectively. All revenues associated with the recently acquired Sagent products are included in the Enterprise Solutions segment (see Note 10).

International revenues were 15% and 17% of Group 1‘s total revenue in the third quarters of fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. International revenues were 14% and 16% of total revenue in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in international revenue as a percent of total revenue is primarily due to a decrease in Latin American revenue.

Software license and related revenue of $14.2 million for the third fiscal quarter of 2004 increased 13% from $12.5 million the same period the prior year. As a percent of total revenue, third quarter software license and related revenues were 45% in fiscal 2004 compared with 47% in fiscal 2003. Software license and related revenue was $35.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, or 44% of revenue and $33.7 million or 45% of revenue in the prior year nine month period.

Enterprise Solutions license revenue increased 36% to $11.9 million in the three month period ended December 31, 2003. Enterprise Solutions license revenue was $28.6 million and $23.7 million in the nine month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in the quarter is due to revenue from the recently acquired Sagent products along with higher sales of the Company’s GeoTAX tax jurisdiction software offset by lower sales of Code 1 Plus and Canadian Code 1 Plus.

License fees from DOC1 for the three months ended December 31, 2003 were $2.3 million compared with $3.8 million the prior year. DOC1 license revenue was $6.9 million and $10.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease in DOC1 license revenue was due to lower domestic and Latin American sales.

Maintenance and service revenue was $17.1 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2004 and $14.2 million in the prior year’s third fiscal quarter. Maintenance and service revenue was 55% of total revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 and 53% of total revenue in the same period in the prior year. Maintenance and service revenue was $45.3 million, 56% of total revenue, for the first nine months of fiscal year 2004 and $41.4 million, 55% of total revenue, in the prior year’s nine month period. Recognized maintenance fees included in maintenance and service revenue were $14.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 and $11.6 million for the same period the prior year, an increase of 23%. Recognized maintenance fees included in maintenance and service revenue were $37.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and $33.9 million for the same period the prior year, an increase of 12%.

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For the quarter ended December 31, 2003, Enterprise Solutions recognized maintenance was $10.9 million, a 26% increase from the same period in the prior year. DOC1 recognized maintenance increased 13% to $3.4 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2003 compared with the comparable period the prior year. For the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, Enterprise Solutions recognized maintenance was $27.6 million and $25.3 million, respectively. DOC1 recognized maintenance was $10.3 million and $8.6 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in maintenance revenue in DOC1 was due to the increase in the installed customer base. The increase in maintenance revenue in Enterprise Solutions for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2003 is due to the Sagent acquisition.

Professional and educational service revenue from the Enterprise Solutions segment was $1.4 million and $0.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Enterprise Solutions service revenue was $3.2 million and $2.2 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. DOC1 service revenue decreased to $1.4 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2003 from $1.7 million in the same period of the prior fiscal year. DOC1 service revenue was $4.2 million and $5.3 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease in professional and educational service revenue in DOC1 in the three and nine month period is due to lower sales of new installations which require integration services.

Total cost of revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and 2003 was $8.9 million and $7.7 million, respectively. For the first nine months of fiscal 2004 and 2003, total cost of revenue was $24.4 million and $23.9 million. The separate components of cost of revenue are discussed below.

Software license expense increased for the three month period ended December 31, 2003 to $4.0 million from $3.4 million for the same period in the prior year representing 28% and 27% of software license and related revenues, respectively. Software license expense was $11.0 million and $11.2 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, representing 31% and 33% of software license and related revenue in both respective periods. The increase in software license expense in the current quarter is primarily due to increases in royalty costs associated with increased sales of the Company’s GeoTAX product and the expense of certain third party inventory made redundant by the acquisition of the Sagent products.

Maintenance and service expense was $4.8 million in the current quarter and $4.3 million in the prior year third quarter, representing 28% and 30% of maintenance and service revenue, respectively. Maintenance and service expense was $13.3 million and $12.7 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, or 29% and 31% of maintenance and service revenue, respectively.

Included in maintenance and service expense discussed above are professional and educational service costs which were $2.6 million and $2.5 million in the three month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Professional and educational service costs were $7.2 million and $7.1 million in the nine month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 respectively.

Costs of maintenance were $2.2 million and $1.8 million for the third fiscal quarters of 2004 and 2003, representing 15% and 16% of maintenance revenue, respectively. Costs of maintenance were $6.1 million and $5.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2004 and 2003, 16% and 17% of maintenance revenue, respectively.

Total operating costs of $20.9 million amounted to 67% of revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 compared with $15.5 million or 58% of revenue for the prior year period. Total operating costs of $49.1 million were 61% of revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 compared with $43.2 million or 57% of revenue for the prior year period. The various components of operating costs are discussed below.

Software development costs incurred subsequent to establishment of the software’s technological feasibility are capitalized. Capitalization ceases when the software is available for general release to customers. All costs not

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meeting the requirements for capitalization are expensed in the period incurred. Software development costs include direct labor cost and overhead. Capitalized software development costs are amortized by the greater of (a) the ratio that current gross revenues for the product bear to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenues for that product or (b) the straight-line method over the remaining estimated economic life of the product including the period being reported on. At the balance sheet date, the Company evaluates the net realizable value of the capitalized costs and adjusts the current period amortization for any impairment of the capitalized asset value. Amortization of capitalized software is included in the cost of license fees.

Costs of research and development, before capitalization, were $6.5 million and $5.0 million or 21% and 19% of revenue in the quarters ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Costs of research and development, before capitalization, were $15.9 million and $14.3 million, 20% and 19% of revenue in the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Total research and development expense after capitalization of certain development costs was $5.2 million or 17% of revenue for the three month period ended December 31, 2003 compared with $3.0 million or 11% in the prior year (see footnote 5 of notes to consolidated financial statements). The increase in research and development costs are attributed to higher costs associated with the Sagent asset acquisition. Amortization expense related to developed and acquired software costs was $2.1 million in both three month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, and $6.6 million and $6.3 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Sales and marketing expenses totaled $11.1 million or 35% of revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and $8.5 million or 32% in the prior year third quarter. Sales and marketing expenses totaled $27.0 million or 33% of revenue in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 and $23.7 million or 32% in the prior year same period. Sales and marketing expenses for Enterprise Solutions were 33% of Enterprise Solutions revenue in the third fiscal quarter of 2003 and 27% for the same period the prior year. In the first nine months of fiscal 2004 and 2003, Enterprise Solutions sales and marketing expenses were 29% and 27% of the segment’s revenue. DOC1 sales and marketing expenses were 45% of DOC1 revenue for the third fiscal quarter of 2003 and 41% for the same period the prior year. DOC1 sales and marketing expenses were 46% and 41% of DOC1 revenue in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase in the Enterprise Solutions segment is due to additional sales costs associated with the Sagent acquisition along with higher costs related to additional sales personnel. The increase in cost as a percent of revenue in the DOC1 segment is due primarily to lower revenues.

General and administrative expenses were $4.6 million or 15% of total revenue compared with $4.0 million or 15% of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. General and administrative expenses were $11.1 million or 14% of total revenue compared with $10.9 million or 14% of revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses in the quarter and nine months is primarily related to higher one time personnel costs associated with the Sagent acquisition.

Net other income was $40,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2003 as compared with $148,000 for the same period in the prior year. For the nine months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, net other income was $1.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The decrease in other income in the current year quarter is due to net currency translation loss in the current quarter. The increase in other income in the current year nine-month period is the result of net currency translation gains and a gain on the sale of intellectual property, in addition to interest income from the bridge loan to Sagent.

The Company’s effective tax rates were 38.6% and 36.0% for the three month periods ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The current period’s rate is the net effect of a 33% effective tax rate on domestic taxable income offset by a 15% benefit on foreign losses. The higher effective tax rate in the current quarter is primarily due to the lower effective rate on higher foreign losses.

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Critical Accounting Policies

The Securities and Exchange Commission issued Financial Reporting Release No. 60, “Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies” (“FR 60”), in December 2001. FR 60 requires companies to disclose those accounting policies considered most critical. Note 1 to the audited financial statements in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2003 includes a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies. Of those policies, the Company has identified the following as the most critical because they require significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in their application:

Revenue Recognition: Revenues are primarily derived from the sale of software licenses and from the sale of related services, which include maintenance and support, consulting and training services. Revenues from license arrangements are recognized upon delivery of the product when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is probable. If the agreement includes acceptance criteria, revenue is not recognized until the Company can demonstrate that the software or service can meet the acceptance criteria. If an ongoing vendor obligation exists under the license arrangement, revenue is deferred based on vendor-specific objective evidence of the undelivered element. If vendor-specific objective evidence does not exist for all undelivered elements, all revenue is deferred until sufficient evidence exists or all elements have been delivered. Revenues from annual maintenance and support are deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the contract. Revenues from consulting and training services are deferred and recognized when the services are performed and collectibility is deemed probable.

Contracts for professional services are negotiated individually. The Company generally recognizes revenues from professional service contracts on a time and materials basis as the work is performed. Revenues from fixed price professional service contracts are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method as work is performed, measured primarily by the ratio of labor hours incurred to total estimated labor hours for each specific contract. When the total estimated cost of a contract is expected to exceed the contract price, the total estimated loss is charged to expense in the period when the information is known. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company has not incurred any losses on contracts in progress.

Revenue from arrangements where the Company provides Web based services is recognized over the contract period. Any fees paid or costs incurred prior to the customer relationship period, such as license fees, consulting, customization or development services, are deferred and recognized ratably over the subsequent contract period, which is typically one to two years.

Revenue from products licensed to original equipment manufacturers is recorded when products have been shipped and the appropriate documentation has been received by Group 1, provided all other revenue recognition criteria have been satisfied. Revenue from sales through value added resellers or distributors is recorded when a license agreement is signed with an end user.

Capitalized Software: In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 86, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed,” software development costs are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility has been established, at which time such costs are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers. Software development costs capitalized include direct labor costs and fringe labor overhead costs attributed to programmers, software engineers, quality control and field certifiers working on products after they reach technological feasibility but before they are generally available to customers for sale. Capitalized costs are amortized over the estimated product life of three to five years, using the greater of the straight-line method or the ratio of current product revenues to total projected future revenues. At the balance sheet date, the Company evaluates the net realizable value of the capitalized costs and adjusts the current period amortization for any impairment of the capitalized asset value.

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Goodwill: In accordance with SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, the Company ceased amortization of goodwill as of April 1, 2001 and tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level. Goodwill will be tested for impairment on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more-likely-than-not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. In accordance with FAS 142 provisions, the Company completed the transitional and the annual goodwill impairment test as of April 1, 2001 and concluded that goodwill of its reporting units was not impaired. The Company also completed its annual goodwill impairment test for fiscal year 2004 and concluded that goodwill of its reporting units was not impaired.

Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair market value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired in various acquisitions and, prior to fiscal year 2002, was amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful life ranging from nine to fifteen years. There was no goodwill amortization expense during fiscal year 2004 and 2003 in accordance with SFAS Nos. 141 and 142, as discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s working capital was $30.5 million at December 31, 2003, as compared with $39.8 million at March 31, 2003. The current ratio was 1.5 to 1 at December 31, 2003 and 1.8 to 1 at March 31, 2003. Note that the current portion of deferred revenue related to maintenance contracts is included in current liabilities. Accordingly, working capital and current ratios may not be directly comparable to such data for companies in other industries where similar revenue deferrals are not typical.

The Company provides for its funding requirements through cash funds generated from operations. Additionally, the Company maintains a $10 million line of credit arrangement with a commercial bank, expiring October 31, 2004. The line of credit bears interest at the bank’s prime rate or Libor plus 140 basis points, at Group 1‘s option. The line of credit is not collateralized but requires Group 1 to maintain certain operating ratios. At December 31, 2003 and at March 31, 2003, there were no borrowings outstanding under the line of credit.

During fiscal 2004 to date, net income of $5.6 million plus net non-cash expenses of $8.8 million less a $3.7 million net decrease in assets and liabilities provided a total of $10.7 million cash from operating activities. The net changes in assets and liabilities include a decrease in accounts receivable that increased cash by $1.9 million during the nine months resulting from an increase in cash collections, a decrease in deferred revenues by $2.8 million and a $3.5 million decrease in accrued expenses and compensation, decreasing cash by a total of $4.4 million. The decreased accrued compensation was due primarily to payments of prior year incentive compensation accruals. Other working capital items increased cash by $0.6 million.

Cash flows of $18.9 million used in investing activities consisted of expenditures for investments in software development and capital equipment of $7.7 million, net purchases of marketable securities of $0.1 million, proceeds of $0.4 million from the sale of intellectual property and net cash payments of $11.5 million related to the Sagent acquisition.

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $1.1 million net of repayments of long-term debt provided a total of $1.1 million cash from financing activities.

Group 1 continually evaluates the credit and market risks associated with outstanding receivables. In the course of this review, Group 1 considers many factors specific to the individual client as well as to the concentration of receivables within industry groups.

As of December 31, 2003, the Company’s capital resource commitments consisted primarily of non-cancelable operating lease commitments for office space and equipment. The Company believes that its current minimum lease obligations and other short-term and long-term liquidity needs can be met from its existing cash and short-term

16


investment balances and cash flows from operations. The Company believes that its long-term liquidity needs are minimal and no large capital expenditures are currently planned, except for the continuing investment in software development costs, which the Company believes can be funded from operations during the next twelve months.

The following table lists the Company’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments (in thousands):

Contractual Obligations
Total
Amount
Committed


Less
than
1 Year


1-3 Years

4-5 Years

Over 5 Years
Operating leases     $ 29,866   $ 4,338   $ 7,314   $ 5,237   $ 12,977  






Notes payable    650    300    350    — — —    — — —  






Capital leases    99    50    49    — — —    — — —  






Total contractual cash obligations   $ 30,615   $ 4,688   $ 7,713   $ 5,237   $ 12,977  






Recent Accounting Pronouncements

     In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” EITF Issue No. 00-21 provides guidance on how to account for arrangements that involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services and/or rights to use assets. The provisions of EITF Issue No. 00-21 will apply to revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

     In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” FIN 45 requires that a liability be recorded in the guarantor’s balance sheet upon issuance of a guarantee. In addition, FIN 45 requires disclosures about the guarantees that an entity has issued, including a reconciliation of changes in the entity’s product warranty liabilities. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2003. The adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

     In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.” FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

     In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. The statement requires that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly and clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after December 31, 2003, except in certain circumstances, and for hedging relationships designated after December 31, 2003. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

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     In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances) because that financial instrument embodies an obligation of the issuer. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after September 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Legal Contingencies

The Company is not a party to any legal proceedings which in its belief, after review by the Company’s legal counsel, could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations of the Company.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company has subsidiaries in Europe and Southeast Asia. Additionally, the Company uses third party distributors to market and distribute its products in other international regions. Transactions conducted by the subsidiaries and distributors are typically denominated in the local country currencies. As a result, the Company is primarily exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as the financial results of its subsidiaries and third party distributors are translated into U.S. dollars in consolidation. As exchange rates vary, these results, when translated, may vary from expectations and impact overall expected profitability. Through and as of December 31, 2003, however, the Company’s exposure was not material to the financial statements taken as a whole. The Company has not entered into any foreign currency hedging transactions with respect to its foreign currency market risk. The Company does not have any financial instruments subject to material market risk.

ITEM 4.   Controls and Procedures  

     (a)  Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.    Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2003. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2003, our disclosure controls and procedures were (1) designed to ensure that material information relating to our Company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to our chief executive officer and chief financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report was being prepared and (2) effective, in that they provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

     (b) Changes in internal controls. No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2003 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

NONE


Item 2. Changes in Securities

 

NONE


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

NONE


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

NONE


Item 5. Other Information

 

NONE


Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits.


 

Exhibit 10.24 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Robert S. Bowen and Group 1 Software, Inc., dated as of July 17, 2000.


 

Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Robert S. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


 

Exhibit 31.2 Certification Mark Funston, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


 

Exhibit 32.1 Certifications of Robert S. Bowen, Chief Executive Officer, and Mark Funston, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K.


 

     Form 8-K filed January 29, 2004 for the press release regarding financial results for the period ended December 31, 2003.


 

     Form 8-K filed January 16, 2004 for the press release regarding preliminary financial results for the period ended December 31, 2003.


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Signatures

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Group 1 Software, Inc.


 

/s/ Robert S. Bowen
Chief Executive Officer
February 17, 2004


 

/s/ Mark Funston
Chief Financial Officer
February 17, 2004


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