UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Fiscal Year Ended June 27, 2003
Commission File Number: 0-28562
VERILINK CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
94-2857548 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
127 Jetplex Circle, Madison, Alabama 35758-8989
(Address of principal executive offices)
(256) 327-2001
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No | |
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes | | No |X|
The aggregate market value of the common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the closing sale price of the Common Stock on December 27, 2002, as reported by the Nasdaq SmallCap Market was $12,725,553. Shares of Common Stock held by each officer and director and by each person believed by the Company to own 5% or more of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded from this computation in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not a conclusive determination for other purposes.
As of August 29, 2003, the registrant had outstanding 14,699,974 shares of Common Stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Parts of the following document are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K: the Proxy Statement for the Registrants Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held November 13, 2003 (the Proxy Statement), (Part III).
PART I
Item 1. Business
Company Overview
Verilink Corporation (the Company) provides telecommunications products that address the wireless infrastructure, voice and data integrated access, and wireline service delivery markets. The Company develops, manufactures, and markets integrated access devices, centralized access systems, and infrastructure service enabling equipment for network service providers, enterprise customers, and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) partners. These products are deployed worldwide as targeted solutions for applications involving voice over IP (VoIP), voice over ATM (VoATM), wireless backhaul aggregation, Frame Relay, point-to-point services, Internet protocol (IP) access routing, and the evolving transition from time-division multiplexing (TDM) to IP. The Companys customers include Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs), interexchange carriers (IXCs), incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs), competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs), international post, telephone, and telegraph (PTT) administrations, wireless service providers, equipment vendors, enterprise customers, and various local, state, and federal government agencies. The Company was founded in California in 1982 and is a Delaware corporation. Verilink is traded on the NASDAQ SmallCap Market, under the symbol VRLK.
Product Acquisitions
On January 28, 2003, the Company acquired the net assets used in and directly relating to Polycom, Inc.s line of NetEngine integrated access devices (IADs). The NetEngine family of IADs and routers enables enterprise customers to access broadband and voice over broadband (VoB) services. NetEngine products support a wide range of broadband transmission standards and end user requirements, and are interoperable with the products of a variety of leading broadband equipment vendors.
On July 22, 2003, the Company acquired the net assets used in and directly relating to Terayon Communication System, Inc.s Miniplex product line for telecom carriers. This product line gives telephone companies the capability to provide multiple plain old telephone services (POTS) connections over a single copper pair a more cost-effective alternative to resolving copper exhaust problems than the installation of new copper cable. Utilization of the Miniplex product as a pair gain solution also saves companies the time and expense involved in the system turn-up of a traditional digital loop carrier (DLC) system. The information presented below in Our Markets, Our Products, Manufacturing and Quality, and Competition includes a further discussion of the Miniplex products.
State of the Industry
Both network service providers and telecommunications equipment manufacturers have experienced difficulties over the past several years as a result of numerous factors, including economic conditions, excess network capacity and the financial condition of many key industry players. New services driven by advances in IP, specifically VoIP, are beginning to be more commonplace in the enterprise networks. A recent survey by Distributed Networking Associates, Inc. shows companies devoting 36% of their IT resources to both voice and data applications equally in 2003, a significant increase from 23% in a similar survey taken in 2002. Acceptance of xDSL, cable, and wireless broadband services has provided network service providers with market and financial impetus for network upgrades and investments in new packet-based offerings. Recent Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rulings requiring the RBOCs to unbundle and resell their legacy network to competitors at significant discounts do not apply to their investments in packet-based technologies. Many telecommunications analysts believe that this in turn may compel the RBOCs to invest considerable capital into next generation packet networks.
Although the Company has experienced an increase in both Request for Proposals (RFPs) and Request for Information (RFIs) from network service providers domestically, as well as internationally, the nature and timing of carrier spending for the next 12 to 18 months remains uncertain. Mergers, acquisitions, and strategic partnerships for equipment vendors are expected to remain commonplace as service providers demand tighter product integration and interoperability for deployment in their packet-based networks.
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Our Markets
Voice and Data Access
The Company designs, manufactures, and sells products for end user connectivity to the wide area network (WAN) for voice, video, and data applications. These products are commonly deployed at enterprise locations including main and branch offices, remote offices, as well as the small office/home office (SOHO). The applications supported at these locations include both standard TDM and packet based voice calls, facsimile, high speed data, Internet access, or video conferencing capabilities and require access to the public switched network, the Internet, or a private leased line network.
The Companys products support the connection of customer equipment such as telephone sets, PBXs, routers, computers, servers, video conferencing equipment, and remote terminal equipment to the WAN. This equipment is typically installed in a telephone equipment or terminal room or on the employee desktop depending on the scale and the scope of the application. As such, this equipment is often referred to as customer premises equipment (CPE), if owned by the end user, or customer located equipment (CLE), if owned by the service provider, and offered as a component of a bundled service offering.
The Companys access device portfolio consists of equipment for 56/64kbps circuits, xDSL services, T1/E1 facilities, multiplexed T1/E1 circuits, and T3 services. The range of products includes simple CSU/DSUs, channel banks, and intelligent IADs with routing/bridging functionality. DSL products consist of ADSL, SDSL, and SHDSL IADs and routers.
In addition to supporting legacy TDM applications, the Company offers devices that support packet based applications utilizing Frame Relay, ATM, and IP protocols, including the growing VoATM/VoDSL markets and the emerging market for VoIP applications. The Company assists service providers and end users migrating their legacy networks from TDM to packet based networks by providing a single IAD that can be utilized in either network simply by setting the units configuration. No additional equipment or software purchase is required.
In addition to simply providing the connection to or termination of the circuit, the Company has incorporated extensive alarm and data collection capabilities as well as support for Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) based element management systems within many of the products. These features and functions provide end users access to key network performance statistics and measurements that allow them to track system uptime and performance, verify that the circuit is properly maintained and utilized, and enforce service level agreements with the service provider. Service providers can use this data to verify network performance and to proactively identify and troubleshoot system and circuit problems.
Wireless Infrastructure
The Company provides equipment to wireless service providers for use in the wireline backhaul portion of their networks. In addition, the Companys channel service units have been integrated by wireless infrastructure equipment providers as a key component to their overall system solution. The Companys devices are used to terminate the land line T1 or E1 service at both the tower location, often referred to as the cell site, and at the wireless providers switching center.
As wireless service has evolved and new infrastructure technologies have emerged, the Company also provides equipment that enables the service provider to overlay multiple wireless technologies in the most cost effective manner. This is accomplished by using the Companys products that allow the carrier to allocate individual channels from a single T1 or E1 to the appropriate technologys equipment. This provides significant cost savings by allowing the carrier to utilize current unused capacity rather than requiring the carrier to purchase additional circuits to accomplish the same result.
The Company also provides equipment that is used by wireless service providers in their provisioning of the FCC mandated E-911 services.
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Wireline Service Delivery
The Miniplex product line allows the Company to offer digital pair gain equipment to ILECs, which enables the delivery of multiple POTS over a single copper pair. The Company provides ILECs a more cost effective solution to solving the problem of copper exhaust by enabling the delivery of two or four POTS lines over a single pair. Copper exhaust occurs when all of the copper pairs in a telephone cable are either currently in use providing telecommunications services or are defective. In these instances when a new or additional service is requested and no cable pair is available, the Companys digital channel products can be deployed and the service request fulfilled. This is a cost-effective alternative for ILECs when compared with the cost of placing additional cable or turning up additional expensive digital loop carrier systems.
Products
The Company develops products and product families to address issues and applications faced by both wireline and wireless communications carriers and enterprises. The Companys products utilized by wireline carriers are typically deployed in either the last mile of their networks and enable the delivery of telecommunications services to end users, both business and residential customers, or in their internal corporate communications networks providing the communications connectivity within the corporation. The Companys products utilized by the enterprise customers typically are deployed as access devices connecting the corporations offices to the telecommunications network.
NetEngine Product Family
The Companys NetEngine product family consists of access devices that terminate a T1 or DSL based service and provide the end user the ability to send and receive both voice calls and data transmissions via a single connection. This connection may be a T1, an ADSL, an SDSL, or an SHDSL connection. Models are equipped with 2-, 4-, 8-, 16- or 24-voice ports and an Ethernet interface with integrated routing protocols and functionality. Certain models also come equipped with a universal serial interface for connectivity to additional data devices such as external routers. ADSL and SHDSL models also exist that provide 2 or 4 basic rate ISDN (BRI) connections for certain international applications.
The NetEngine products support applications utilizing TDM, ATM, or Frame Relay protocols. The devices can move from one protocol application to the other by simply changing the configuration of the unit.
Access System 2000
The Companys Access System 2000 (AS2000) is a flexible network access and management solution that provides cost-effective integrated access to a broad range of network services. AS2000 products are installed at the origination and termination points at which service providers offer communications services to their corporate customers. AS2000 systems provide transmission link management, multiplexing and inverse multiplexing functions for T1, E1, multi-T1, multi-E1 and T3 access links. A key feature of the AS2000 is its flexibility and adaptability made possible by a modular architecture that allows customers to access new services or expanded network capacity simply by configuring or changing circuit cards. In a single platform, the AS2000 combines the functions of a T1 CSU/DSU, E1 NTU, inverse multiplexer, cross-connect, T3 CSU/DSU, automatic protection switch and an SNMP management agent. Modular line cards from the WANsuite product family are also available for the AS2000 system for applications involving SCADA, IP routing and CSU/DSU terminations.
Miniplex Product Family
The Miniplex product line consists of chassis and channel units that allow telecommunications service providers to provide 2 or 4 POTS lines over a single copper pair. Additional plug-in units that are compatible with certain digital loop carrier systems that are widely deployed in wireline telecommunications networks today are also available. This solution provides a cost effective means of addressing situations where an ILEC must provide more services than the copper plant was originally engineered to handle.
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WANsuite Product Family
The Companys WANsuite product family is a suite of software programmable, intelligent integrated access devices that target customer premises applications for last mile or network edge communications. The WANsuite platform supports copper-based transmission services for 56/64kbps, T1, E1 and SHDSL, and includes software support for TDM, ATM, Frame Relay and IP services and applications. The WANsuite product line combines integrated channel service/data service units (CSU/DSU), bridging and routing, probe and network monitoring capabilities. WANsuite products also utilize an embedded web server to provide an innovative user interface that aligns with the Internet for ease-of-use by service providers and end users. Among the key WANsuite features are a powerful web interface for simplified configuration, automatic protection switching (APS), performance monitoring and diagnostics for all service layers, and access routing, bridging, and switching for Frame Relay, ATM, Ethernet and IP applications.
PRISM Product Family
The Companys PRISM product family supports legacy TDM applications at transmission rates ranging from 56/64kbps through T1/E1. Products included in this family are the NEBs compliant 1024 shelf system, 1051 shelf, 3030/3060 intelligent channel bank, 2000 & 2100 CSUs and 3111/3112 CSU/DSUs. These devices provide physical layer performance monitoring and diagnostic functions. Management of the PRISM product family ranges from SNMP through simple DIP switches. The Companys PRISM products are produced to carrier-grade standards of quality and are typically found deployed in the mission-critical applications used by wireline and wireless carriers, banks, utilities, government and other corporate enterprises.
ISNP Industry Standard Networking Products
The ISNP product set is a family of industry standard network access devices targeted at enterprise customers via the reseller channel in North America. The product portfolio consists of standards-based access equipment for 56/64kbps and T1 services, and incorporates interfaces for asynchronous and synchronous applications and network support for TDM, Frame Relay, and IP services. This family of standard application access devices provides the reseller community with opportunities to provide high quality access solutions and improve their operating margins in the process.
Sales, Marketing and Customer Support
Sales and Marketing
The Company sells its products and services in North America to wireline telecommunications services providers, wireless communications providers, and enterprise customers through a direct sales force; indirect channels including distributors, system integrators and value-added resellers; OEM relationships; and private label arrangements with other parties.
The domestic direct sales force is located throughout the United States and is supported by an organization of sales engineers that provides the Companys customers with both pre- and post-sale technical assistance. The joint efforts of these two organizations provide the Company with a greater understanding of our customers requirements, needs, and problems that need resolution. The Company believes this knowledge helps it to build long-term relationships and alliances with its key customers.
The Company utilizes indirect channels to sell its products and services to independent telephone companies; CLECs; large, medium, and small enterprise customers; and federal, state, and local government agencies. These indirect channels include a master-distributor relationship with Interlink Communication Systems and premier partnerships with Phillips Communications, Integrated Communications, Inc., Inter-Tel, Primary Telecommunications, Inc, Allencom, and Nextira One.
The Company has OEM and private label arrangements with other telecommunications equipment providers. These other companies typically bundle our products with one or more of their own products and sell the bundle as a system solution to service providers.
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Outside of the United States, the Companys products are sold via strategic relationships with large, multi-national telecommunications equipment providers and in-country distribution and support channels. There are instances in which the Company sells directly to a Service Provider outside of the United States.
The field sales organizations, distributors, OEMs, and strategic partners are supported by marketing, sales support, and customer support organizations.
A small number of customers continue to account for a majority of the Companys sales. In fiscal 2003, net sales to Nortel Networks and Interlink Communications Systems accounted for 51% and 11% of the Companys net sales, respectively, and the Companys top five customers accounted for 77% of the Companys net sales. In fiscal 2002, net sales to Nortel Networks and Interlink Communications Systems accounted for 36% and 15% of the Companys net sales, respectively, and the Companys top five customers accounted for 71% of the Companys net sales. In fiscal 2001, net sales to Nortel Networks accounted for 37% of the Companys net sales, and net sales to the Companys top five customers accounted for 66% of the Companys net sales. Other than Nortel Networks and Interlink Communications Systems, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Companys net sales in fiscal years 2003, 2002 or 2001.
Customer Service and Support
The Company maintains 24-hour, 7-day a week telephone support for all of its customers. The Company provides, for a fee, direct installation and service of its products utilizing its own resources or resources available under a Worldwide Equipment Support agreement with Vital Network Services, Inc. The Company provides product training and support to its customers dealing with the installation, operation and maintenance of the Companys products. Additionally, the Company also offers various levels of maintenance agreements to its customers, for a fee, which provide for on-site service in response to customer reported difficulties.
Research and Development
The Companys research and development efforts are focused on developing new products, core technologies and enhancements to existing products. During the past year, product development activities included enhancements of the existing WANsuite integrated access product family and the NetEngine integrated access device product family. The enhancements to both product families included advanced protocol development and customer requested feature additions. Additionally, new products were developed in both the WANsuite and NetEngine families over the past 12 months. These new products were developed to address both legacy and developing markets such as Auto Protection Switching (APS) and VoIP, respectively. The Companys product development strategy has focused on the development of modular software and hardware products that can be integrated and adapted to the changing standards and requirements of the communications and internetworking industries and on the development of low-cost CPE devices and IADs that leverage advancements in hardware and software technology to reduce product cost while increasing functionality.
During fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, total research and development expenditures were $3,985,000, $5,505,000 and $19,682,000, respectively. Research and development expenditures in fiscal 2002 and 2001 related to the optical network access development project, which the Company suspended in October 2001, were $688,000 and $11,538,000, respectively. All research and development expenses are charged to expense as incurred.
The markets for the Companys products have been characterized historically by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, continuing improvements in telecommunication service offerings, and changing demands of the Companys customer base. During the last two fiscal years, the markets for the companys products have slowed their rate in acceptance of newer technologies as capital spending by carriers and enterprises was reduced. However, the Company expects to continue its investment in research and development in fiscal 2004 for product development of specific technologies, such as IP, QoS, xDSL, VoIP, VPN, data security, and network management, as well as to respond to market demand and new service offerings from service providers. Research and development activities may also include development of new products and markets based on the Companys expertise in telecommunications network access technologies. See Item 7. Factors Affecting Future Results Dependence on Legacy and Recently Introduced Products and New Product Development.
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Manufacturing and Quality
The Companys manufacturing operations located in Madison, Alabama support the manufacturing of all product lines except Miniplex products, and consist primarily of material requirements planning, materials procurement and final assembly, test and quality control of subassemblies and systems. The Company performs virtually all aspects of its manufacturing process for the products at its Madison facility, with the exception of surface mounted printed circuit board assembly. The Company achieved TL 9000 registration in March 2002 and recertification on July 18, 2003. TL 9000, which includes ISO 9001:2000, established by the Quality Excellence for Suppliers of Telecommunications (QuEST) Forum is an industry-specific standard fostering quality system requirements and metrics for the design, development, production, delivery, installation and service, emphasizing customer/supplier relations, continuous improvement, standardization metrics and cost reduction. Increasingly, TL 9000 is a contractual requirement in the telecommunications industry.
The Company entered into an agreement in August 2003 with an electronics manufacturing services provider to outsource substantially all of its procurement, assembly, and final testing of the Miniplex product line.
Competition
The market for telecommunications network access equipment addressed by the Companys NetEngine, AS2000, and WANsuite product families can be characterized as highly competitive, with intensive equipment price pressure. This market is subject to rapid technological change, wide-ranging regulatory requirements, and the entrance of low cost manufacturers. The Company believes that the primary competitive factors in this market are listed below. There can be no assurance that the Companys current products and future products will be able to compete successfully with respect to these or other factors.
| Rapid development and introduction of new technologies; | |
| New low cost products due to the advances in chip set reference designs; | |
| Evolving product feature requirements; | |
| High voice quality for VoATM and VoIP applications; | |
| High product reliability and quality; and | |
| High quality customer support. |
The Companys principal competitors in the market for network access devices include: Adtran, Inc., AudioCodes Ltd., Carrier Access Corporation, Cisco Systems, Inc., Siemens, Kentrox, Larscom, Inc., Paradyne Inc., Paragon Networks, RAD, Quick Eagle Networks, and Telco Systems.
The market for the Companys PRISM, ISNP, and Miniplex product lines can be characterized as declining with a small number of highly competitive firms. The technology is not considered new and the market has experienced decline in recent years. The Company believes that the primary competitive factors in this market are:
| Delivery of product in the timeframe to meet the customers needs; | |
| High product reliability and quality; | |
| Discontinuance of critical product components; | |
| Movement to emerging technologies; | |
| Ability of firms to incorporate the functionality of multiple stand alone products into one unit; and | |
| Ability of firms to design plug-in modules compatible with existing shelf capacity of competitor products. |
The Companys principal competitors in this market include: ADC, Adtran, Inc., Charles Industries, General Datacomm Corporation, GoDigital Networks, Kentrox, and Larscom.
There can be no assurance that the Company will have the financial resources, technical expertise, manufacturing, marketing, distribution and support capabilities to compete successfully in the future. See Item 7. Factors Affecting Future Results Competition.
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Intellectual Property and Other Proprietary Rights
The Company relies upon a combination of patent, trade secret, copyright, and trademark laws as well as contractual restrictions to establish and protect proprietary rights in its products and technologies. The Company has been issued certain U.S., Canadian, and European patents with respect to limited aspects of its network access technology. The Company has not yet obtained significant patent protection for its Access System or WANsuite technologies. There can be no assurance that third parties have not, or will not, develop equivalent technologies or products without infringing the Companys patents or that a court having jurisdiction over a dispute involving such patents would hold the Companys patents valid, enforceable, and infringed by such other technologies or products. There can be no assurance that these arrangements will deter misappropriation of the Companys technologies or discourage independent third-party development of similar technologies. In the event such arrangements are insufficient, the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations and Factors Affecting Future Results Limited Protection of Intellectual Property.
The network access and telecommunications equipment industries are characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and frequent litigation based on allegations of patent infringement. From time to time, third parties may assert exclusive patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are important to the Company. The Company has not conducted a formal patent search relating to the technology used in its products, due in part to the high cost and limited benefits of a formal search. Software comprises a substantial portion of the technology in the Companys products. The scope of protection accorded to patents covering software-related inventions is subject to a degree of uncertainty which may increase the risk and cost to the Company if the Company discovers third party patents related to its software products or if such patents are asserted against the Company in the future. In the event of a successful claim against the Company and the failure of the Company to develop or license a substitute technology, the Companys business, financial condition, and results of operations would be materially adversely affected. See Item 7. Factors Affecting Future Results Risk of Third Party Claims Infringement.
Employees
As of June 27, 2003, the Company had 85 full-time and 6 temporary employees worldwide, of whom 25 were employed in engineering, 23 in sales, marketing and customer service, 31 in manufacturing and 12 in general and administration. All employees are located in the United States except one employee in Great Britain.
Backlog
The Company manufactures its products based, in part, upon its forecast of customer demand and typically builds finished products in advance of or at the time firm orders are received from its customers. Orders for the Companys products are generally placed by customers on an as-needed basis and the Company has typically been able to ship these products within 30 days after the customer submits a firm purchase order. Because of the possibility of customer changes in delivery schedules or cancellation of orders, the Companys backlog as of any particular date may not be indicative of sales in any future period.
Item 2. Properties
The Company is headquartered in Madison, Alabama. In July 2002, the Company entered into a three year lease for office and warehouse space containing approximately 43,750 square feet for its headquarters, research and development, and manufacturing personnel. In addition, the Company has a sales office located in Dallas, TX, and a research and development office in Goleta, California. These properties are occupied under operating leases that expire on various dates through the year 2004, with options to renew in most instances.
On August 2, 2002, the Company leased a facility owned by the Company located at 950 Explorer Boulevard in Huntsville, Alabama to The Boeing Company under a lease that expires in November 2007. The lease allows the lessee to terminate the lease at the end of the 40th month, but also includes the option to extend the lease term for five additional two-year periods. During fiscal 2002 and 2001, this facility was the Companys headquarters and principal administrative, research and development, and manufacturing facility.
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In connection with the Miniplex acquisition, the Company entered into two lease agreements for office and warehouse space containing approximately 24,075 square feet located in Fremont, California. These properties are occupied under operating leases, one of which expires in August 2004 and the second of which provides for a month-to-month renewal.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is not currently involved in any legal actions expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial conditions or results of operations of the Company. From time to time, however, the Company may be subject to claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of the security holders of the Company during the fourth quarter ended June 27, 2003.
Executive Officers of the Company
Set forth below is certain information concerning executive officers of the Company. Unless otherwise indicated, the information set forth is as of June 27, 2003.
Mr. Leigh S. Belden, age 53, has served as the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer since he re-joined the Company in January 2002 and from its inception in December 1982 until his prior retirement from this position in March 1999. Mr. Belden co-founded the Company and has served as a Director since its inception in December 1982. From 1980 to 1982, he was Vice President of Marketing for Cushman Electronics, Inc., a manufacturer of telephone central office and two-way radio test equipment. Previously, he held various international and domestic sales and marketing management positions for California Microwave, Inc. Mr. Belden received a B.S. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences from the University of California at Berkeley and an M.B.A. from Santa Clara University.
Mr. S. Todd Westbrook, age 41, has served the Company as Vice President, Operations since February 2000. From July 1998 until joining the Company, Mr. Westbrook served as the president of ZAE Research, Inc., a firm engaged in electronics design. From April 1987 to July 1998, Mr. Westbrook held several positions at AVEX Electronics, Inc. including Vice President of North America Operations from March 1996 to July 1998. Mr. Westbrook received a B.S. in Industrial Engineering from Auburn University.
Mr. C. W. Smith, age 49, has served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since November 2001. Mr. Smith joined the Company in November 1998 as Controller of the Companys Huntsville operations. In September 1999, Mr. Smith was promoted to the position of Vice President and Corporate Controller. From February 1995 until joining the Company, Mr. Smith served as Vice President, Finance for TxPort, Inc. Mr. Smith received a B.S. in Accounting from the University of Alabama and holds a CPA certificate in the state of Alabama.
There are no family relationships among any of the directors or executive officers of the Company.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
The Companys Common Stock began trading on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market (Nasdaq) under the symbol VRLK on July 1, 2002. Prior to this date, the Companys Common Stock traded on The Nasdaq National Market. As of September 8, 2003, the Company had 136 shareholders of record and approximately 3,600 beneficial owners of shares held in street name. The following table shows the high and low sale prices per share for the Common Stock as reported by Nasdaq for the periods indicated:
Fiscal 2003 Quarter Ended |
June 27 |
March 28 |
December 27 |
September 27 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Market Price: | High | $2.00 | $2.66 | $1.49 | $0.79 | ||||
Low | $0.50 | $0.81 | $0.24 | $0.20 | |||||
Fiscal 2002 Quarter Ended |
June 28 |
March 29 |
December 28 |
September 28 | |||||
Market Price: | High | $0.55 | $0.99 | $2.00 | $4.06 | ||||
Low | $0.18 | $0.41 | $0.77 | $1.45 |
The Company has never declared or paid dividends on its capital stock and does not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
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Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The following selected consolidated financial data concerning the Company for and as of the end of each of the fiscal years are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company. The selected financial data are qualified in their entirety by the more detailed information and financial statements, including the notes thereto. The financial statements of the Company as of June 27, 2003 and June 28, 2002, and for each of the three years in the period ended June 27, 2003, and the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon, are included elsewhere in this report.
Financial Information by Year
(in thousands, except per share amounts and number of employees)
Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 27, 2003(1) |
June 28, 2002 |
June 29, 2001(2) |
June 30, 2000(3) |
June 27, 1999(4) |
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Results of Operations Data: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 28,104 | $ | 23,413 | $ | 44,956 | $ | 67,661 | $ | 59,553 | |||||||||
Gross profit | $ | 14,165 | $ | 8,016 | $ | 20,541 | $ | 33,698 | $ | 27,729 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 2,278 | $ | (17,449 | ) | $ | (17,183 | ) | $ | (5,759 | ) | $ | (14,901 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,520 | $ | (17,240 | ) | $ | (22,755 | ) | $ | 25 | $ | (13,666 | ) | ||||||
Per share amounts: | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.10 | $ | (1.09 | ) | $ | (1.51 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.98 | ) | ||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.10 | $ | (1.09 | ) | $ | (1.51 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | (0.98 | ) | ||||||
Number of weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 14,871 | 15,816 | 15,095 | 14,238 | 13,929 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | 15,294 | 15,816 | 15,095 | 15,192 | 13,929 | ||||||||||||||
Cash dividends (5) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Research and development as a percentage of sales | 14.2 | % | 23.5 | % | 43.8 | % | 13.2 | % | 22.5 | % | |||||||||
Balance Sheet and Other Data: | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | $ | 8,604 | $ | 6,228 | $ | 15,735 | $ | 10,696 | $ | 17,961 | |||||||||
Working capital | $ | 6,379 | $ | 6,290 | $ | 16,251 | $ | 26,352 | $ | 25,960 | |||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | 602 | $ | 340 | $ | 5,304 | $ | 7,333 | $ | 2,586 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 26,309 | $ | 22,180 | $ | 42,941 | $ | 58,720 | $ | 54,281 | |||||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 3,749 | $ | 4,480 | $ | 5,210 | $ | 3,521 | $ | | |||||||||
Total stockholders equity | $ | 14,099 | $ | 12,117 | $ | 29,600 | $ | 45,114 | $ | 40,139 | |||||||||
Employees | 91 | 85 | 201 | 219 | 310 |
(1) | Includes in-process research and development charge of $316 related to the acquisition of the NetEngine product line, and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, related to goodwill of $1,233. |
(2) | Includes establishment of an income tax valuation allowance of $(13,381). |
(3) | Includes restructuring charges of $7,891 and reversal of the $3,424 income tax valuation allowance established in 1999. |
(4) | Includes in-process research and development charge of $3,330 related to acquisition, restructuring charges of $3,200, and establishment of an income tax valuation allowance of $(3,424). |
(5) | The Company has never declared or paid dividends on its capital stock and does not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. |
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Summarized Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following table presents unaudited quarterly operating results for each of the Companys last eight fiscal quarters. This information has been prepared by the Company on a basis consistent with the Companys audited financial statements and includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of the data.
Financial
Information by Quarter (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fiscal 2003 |
June 27 |
March 28 |
December 27 |
September 27 |
||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 7,799 | $ | 5,447 | $ | 6,145 | $ | 8,713 | ||||||
Gross profit | $ | 4,120 | $ | 2,338 | $ | 3,192 | $ | 4,515 | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 781 | $ | (467 | ) | $ | 530 | $ | 1,434 | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 917 | $ | (252 | ) | $ | 605 | $ | 250 | |||||
Per share amounts: | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss): | ||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.02 | |||||
Diluted | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.02 | |||||
Number of weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | 14,666 | 14,856 | 14,966 | 14,997 | ||||||||||
Diluted | 15,168 | 14,856 | 15,378 | 15,199 | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2002 |
June 28 |
March 29 |
December 28 |
September 28 |
||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 8,001 | $ | 3,704 | $ | 6,187 | $ | 5,521 | ||||||
Gross profit | $ | 3,812 | $ | 433 | $ | 1,835 | $ | 1,936 | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 168 | $ | (9,433 | ) | $ | (4,314 | ) | $ | (3,870 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) | $ | 152 | $ | (9,355 | ) | $ | (4,282 | ) | $ | (3,755 | ) | |||
Per share amounts: | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss): | ||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.59 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) | |||
Diluted | $ | 0.01 | $ | (0.59 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) | |||
Number of weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | 15,629 | 15,945 | 15,945 | 15,744 | ||||||||||
Diluted | 15,634 | 15,945 | 15,945 | 15,744 |
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Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.
This MD&A contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of the risk factors set forth herein, including those set forth in Factors Affecting Future Results below.
The Companys fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Friday nearest to June 30. Fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001 each consisted of 52 weeks.
Overview
Verilink Corporation (the Company) provides telecommunications products that address the wireless infrastructure, voice and data integrated access, and wireline service delivery markets. The Company develops, manufactures, and markets integrated access devices, centralized access systems, and infrastructure service enabling equipment for network service providers, enterprise customers, and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) partners. These products are deployed worldwide as targeted solutions for applications involving voice over IP (VoIP), voice over ATM (VoATM), wireless backhaul aggregation, Frame Relay, point-to-point services, Internet protocol (IP) access routing, and the evolving transition from time-division multiplexing (TDM) to IP. The Companys customers include Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs), interexchange carriers (IXCs), incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs), competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs), international post, telephone, and telegraph (PTT) administrations, wireless service providers, equipment vendors, enterprise customers, and various local, state, and federal government agencies.
The Companys performance in fiscal 2003 reflects the results of its efforts to respond to the unstable economic environment and downturn in the telecommunication industry that negatively impacted fiscal 2002 and 2001. Beginning in the second of half of fiscal 2002, the Company focused on achieving a return to profitability and generating positive cash flow. Fiscal 2003 was the first year since fiscal 1997 that the Company achieved income from operations. Additionally, fiscal 2003 was the first year since fiscal 2000 that the Company achieved a year over year increase in net sales.
On January 28, 2003, the Company acquired the NetEngine integrated access devices (IADs) from Polycom, Inc. The NetEngine family of IADs and routers enable enterprise customers to access broadband and voice over broadband (VoB) services. NetEngine products support a wide range of broadband transmission standards and end user requirements, and are interoperable with the products of a variety of leading broadband equipment vendors.
On July 22, 2003, the Company acquired the Miniplex product line from Terayon Communication System, Inc.. This product line gives telephone companies the capability of providing multiple plain old telephone services (POTS) connections over a single copper pair a more cost-effective alternative to resolving copper exhaust problems than the installation of new copper cable. Utilization of the Miniplex product as a pair gain solution also saves companies the time and expense involved in the system turn-up of a traditional digital loop carrier (DLC) system.
The majority of sales in fiscal 2003 continued to be provided by the Companys legacy products, primarily the AS2000 product line that provided 62% of net sales. Net sales of the WANsuite product family decreased 22% to $1.5 million in fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002. The Company anticipates that net sales from legacy products will decline over the next several years, with significant quarterly fluctuations possible.
The Companys results from operations have and may continue to fluctuate significantly from period-to-period in the future. As a result, the Company believes that period-to-period comparisons of its financial results should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.
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Results of Operations
Sales
Fiscal Year Ended |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 |
June 29, 2001 |
|||||||||
(thousands) | |||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 28,104 | $ | 23,413 | $ | 44,956 | |||||
Percentage change from preceding year | 20 | % | (48 | )% | (34 | )% |
Net sales for fiscal 2003 increased 20% to $28,104,000 from net sales of $23,413,000 in fiscal 2002. The largest factor leading to this increase was the acquisition of the NetEngine product line that added sales of $3,044,000 from the acquisition date on January 28, 2003 to June 27, 2003 (see Acquisition of NetEngine Product Line below). Net sales of carrier and carrier access products, primarily AS2000 products, increased 36% to $17,161,000 in fiscal 2003 from $12,611,000 in fiscal 2002 due to the increase in sales to the Companys largest customer, which can fluctuate based on the timing of its projects and demand from its customers. Shipments of the AS2000 product line in fiscal 2003 accounted for approximately 62% of net sales compared to 53% during fiscal 2002 and 61% in fiscal 2001. Enterprise access products, including NetEngine products, increased slightly to $10,943,000 in fiscal 2003 from $10,802,000 in fiscal 2002. Excluding NetEngine sales, sales of enterprise access products decreased 27% in fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002, which we believe to be the lingering impact of both economic and industry-wide factors, as well as the overall decline in demand for legacy products. The Company anticipates that the current reduced capital spending levels by our customers will continue to affect sales until an overall recovery in the telecommunications market begins, which is not expected to change in 2004. In any event, it remains challenging to forecast future revenue trends in the current environment. Net sales for fiscal 2002 decreased 48% from fiscal 2001 to $23,413,000, and net sales in fiscal 2001 decreased 34% from fiscal 2000 to $44,956,000. The Company believes these decreases were attributable to reduced capital spending by our large telecommunication infrastructure and enterprise customers alike that began in fiscal 2001 due to economic and industry-wide factors, including financial constraints affecting our customers and over-capacity in our customers markets.
The Companys business is characterized by a concentration of sales to a limited number of key customers. Sales to the Companys top five customers accounted for 77%, 71% and 66% of sales in fiscal 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The Companys five largest customers in fiscal 2003 were Alcatel, Communication Network Services (a division of British Telecom), Interlink Communications Systems, Nortel Networks and Verizon, with Nortel and Interlink representing an aggregate of 62% of the Companys sales in fiscal 2003. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Factors Affecting Future Results Customer Concentration.
The Company sells its products primarily in the United States through a direct sales force and through a variety of resellers, including original equipment manufacturers, system integrators, value-added resellers, and distributors. Sales to value-added resellers and distributors accounted for approximately 17% of sales in fiscal 2003, as compared to approximately 31% in fiscal 2002 and 26% in fiscal 2001. In fiscal 2003, direct sales outside of North America were not significant, but we expect international sales to increase due to the acquisition of the NetEngine products.
Gross Profit
Fiscal Year Ended |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 |
June 29, 2001 |
|||||||||
(thousands) | |||||||||||
Gross Profit | $ | 14,165 | $ | 8,016 | $ | 20,541 | |||||
Percentage of Sales | 50.4 | % | 34.2 | % | 45.7 | % |
Gross profit, as a percentage of sales, in fiscal 2003 was 50.4% as compared to 34.2% in fiscal 2002 and 45.7% in fiscal 2001. The increase in gross profit margin in fiscal year 2003 was attributable to a more favorable product sales mix, increased sales volume, and the benefit from cost reduction measures enacted during fiscal 2003 and 2002,
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including productivity gains and lower fixed manufacturing and facilities costs, and the benefit from consolidation of manufacturing in Madison, Alabama from San Jose, California. Additionally, the provision for excess and obsolete inventories decreased to $323,000 for fiscal 2003 as compared to $1,804,000 for fiscal 2002 due to excess inventories in fiscal 2002 as a result of the decline in sales. The decrease in gross profit margin in fiscal 2002 compared to fiscal 2001 was due to less favorable product sales mix, additional excess and obsolete inventory reserves of $1,570,000, and approximately $537,000 related to severance costs and the impact to depreciation expense from the reduced lives of IT assets associated with out-sourcing activities.
In future periods, the Companys gross profit will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the mix of products sold, the cost of products manufactured at subcontract facilities, the channels of distribution, the price of products sold, discounting practices, price competition, increases in material costs and changes in other components of cost of sales. As the Company introduces new products, it is possible that such products may have lower gross profit margins than other established products in high volume production. Accordingly, gross profit as a percentage of sales may vary.
Research and Development
Fiscal Year Ended |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 |
June 29, 2001 |
|||||||||
(thousands) | |||||||||||
Research and development | $ | 3,985 | $ | 5,505 | $ | 19,682 | |||||
Percentage of Sales | 14.2 | % | 23.5 | % | 43.8 | % |
Research and development (R&D) expenses decreased to $3,985,000 or 14.2% of sales in fiscal 2003 as compared to $5,505,000, or 23.5% of sales in fiscal 2002. This decrease was due primarily to staff reductions in fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003 in addition to other cost reduction measures implemented by the Company in its efforts to return to profitability. The decrease in R&D expense in fiscal 2003 as a percentage of sales compared to fiscal 2002 was due to reduced spending on higher sales volume. The decrease in spending and the decrease in R&D as a percentage of sales in fiscal 2002 from fiscal 2001 was primarily due to the suspension of the optical network access development project in October 2001 and the impact of cost reduction measures that resulted in a decrease in other product development.
In October 2001, the Company terminated its agreements associated with the optical network access development project. Research and development expenditures in fiscal 2002 and 2001 related to the optical network access development project were $688,000 and $11,538,000, respectively. See Note 12 Capitalization, Stock Warrants and Related Agreements, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the specific agreements related to this optical network access project.
The Company considers product development expenditures to be important to future sales, and expects research and development expenditures to increase in fiscal 2004. There can be no assurance that the Companys research and development efforts will result in commercially successful new technology and products in the future, and those efforts may be affected by other factors as noted below. See Factors Affecting Future Results Dependence on Legacy and Recently Introduced Products and New Product Development.
Selling, General and Administrative
Fiscal Year Ended |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 |
June 29, 2001 |
|||||||||
(thousands) | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | $ | 7,586 | $ | 14,581 | $ | 18,042 | |||||
Percentage of Sales | 27.0 | % | 62.3 | % | 40.1 | % |
The Companys selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased to $7,586,000, or 27.0% of sales in fiscal 2003 from $14,581,000, or 62.3% of sales in fiscal 2002. The decrease in absolute dollars in fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002 was due primarily to reduced headcounts between the two years, accrued severance costs in fiscal
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2002, and other cost reduction measures implemented by the Company from March 2001 until August 2002. The significant decrease as a percentage of sales was due to lower spending on increased sales dollars. SG&A decreased in fiscal 2002 to $14,581,000 from $18,042,000 in fiscal 2001 due primarily to reduced headcount between the two periods, lower variable sales compensation on lower sales volume and other cost reduction programs, offset by a charge for bad debts related to amounts outstanding from WorldCom in June 2002 of approximately $368,000. The increase in SG&A as a percentage of sales in fiscal 2002 was due to lower sales volume. The Company expects that SG&A expenses will stabilize in fiscal 2004 and decrease as a percentage of sales with higher sales volumes.
In-process Research and Development
The in-process research and development expense of $316,000 for fiscal 2003 was a non-recurring charge for the acquisition costs of the NetEngine product line attributable to in-process technologies.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
During fiscal 2002, the Company completed a review of certain long-lived assets, including goodwill and other intangible assets, due to uncertainty in the general business environment, particularly the telecommunication markets. As a result of this review, the Company recorded charges of $5,379,000 for impairment of certain long-lived assets. This impairment included charges related to the Companys facility located at 950 Explorer Boulevard in Huntsville, Alabama, furniture and equipment of $3,898,000; an investment in a software development company of $750,000; intangible assets of $568,000; and software licenses of $163,000. See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details of the impairment charges.
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest and other income, net, increased to $656,000 in fiscal 2003 from $503,000 in fiscal 2002 due to net rental income related to property held for lease, offset by lower interest income on lower average investment balances during the year and lower interest rates. Rental income, net of expenses, was $452,000 in fiscal 2003. Interest and other income, net decreased to $503,000 in fiscal 2002 from $974,000 in 2001 as a result of lower average invested cash and short-term investment balances, an increase in early payment discounts taken by customers, and lower interest rates.
Interest Expense
Interest expense declined to $181,000 for fiscal 2003 from $294,000 in fiscal 2002 as a result of lower interest rates and lower principal balances on the Companys debt obligations. Interest expense increased in fiscal 2002 from $235,000 in fiscal 2001 due to the fact that interest payments were capitalized during the first six months of fiscal 2001 while the facility at 950 Explorer Boulevard in Huntsville, Alabama was undergoing renovations.
Provision for Income Taxes
No tax provision or tax benefits were provided in fiscal 2003 due to the valuation allowance provided against the net change in deferred tax assets. During fiscal 2001, the Company established a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets due to the net operating loss carry forwards from prior years and the operating losses incurred in fiscal 2001 and recorded a provision for income taxes of $6,311,000. The Company has net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $31,600,000 as of June 27, 2003.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys principal source of liquidity at June 27, 2003 included $8,604,000 of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments.
During fiscal 2003, the Company generated $4,017,000 of net cash from operating activities, compared to net cash used in operating activities in fiscal 2002 of $8,269,000 and net cash generated by operating activities in fiscal 2001 of $6,534,000. Accounts receivable decreased $424,000 to $3,621,000 at June 27, 2003, from the prior year balance due to the timing of shipments during the fourth quarter of each year. Accounts receivable increased $557,000 to $4,045,000 at
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June 28, 2002, over the balance at June 29, 2001, due to timing of shipments and the change in payment terms used by our largest customer, who stopped taking advantage of early payment discounts and resumed normal payment terms. Inventories increased $1,050,000 to $2,296,000 at June 27, 2003, as a result of inventory purchases related to the transfer of the AS2000 products from an outside manufacturing service to the Companys Madison, Alabama facility and from purchases made in connection with the NetEngine product line acquisition. Inventories decreased $2,155,000 to $1,246,000 at June 28, 2002, as a result of better control of inventory levels and the additional inventory reserves provided in fiscal 2002 of $1,570,000. Accounts payable and accrued expenses increased a total of $785,000 in fiscal 2003 due to the timing of inventory purchases and the resulting payments to vendors. In fiscal 2002, accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased a total of $1,560,000 due to the impact of lower sales volume and lower salary and benefit accruals associated with the lower headcount at June 28, 2002.
Net cash used in investing activities of $1,045,000 in fiscal 2003 compares to net cash used in investing activities of $272,000 and $793,000 in fiscal 2002 and 2001, respectively. The cash used in fiscal 2003 was due to payments totaling $1,200,000 related to the NetEngine acquisition and capital expenditures of $602,000, reduced by the sale of short term investments of $497,000 and proceeds from the repayment of notes receivable of $260,000. The cash used in fiscal 2002 was due to equipment purchases of $340,000 and purchases of short-term investments of $82,000, reduced by repayment of notes receivable of $150,000. The funds used in fiscal 2001 were due to capital expenditures of $5,304,000 for renovations to the facility at 950 Explorer Boulevard, completion of the Oracle implementation project in July 2000, and other equipment purchases, offset by the maturity of short-term investments of $3,563,000.
Net cash used in financing activities was $99,000 in fiscal 2003 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $1,048,000 in fiscal 2002 and net cash provided by financing activities of $2,861,000 in fiscal 2001. Payments against long-term debt and capital lease obligation of $724,000 and the purchase of common stock of $49,000 accounted for the primary use of funds in fiscal 2003, offset by the proceeds from the cash repayment of notes receivables from stockholder of $675,000. Payments against long-term debt and capital lease obligations of $719,000 and purchase of common stock of $332,000 accounted for the use of funds in fiscal 2002. Proceeds of $2,431,000 under long-term debt agreements, proceeds of $808,000 from the issuance of Common Stock under employee stock plans, and cash repayments of notes receivables from stockholder of $309,000 were the primary sources of cash in fiscal 2001 from financing activities, offset by long term debt payments of $645,000.
The Company believes that its cash and investment balances, along with anticipated cash flows from operations based upon current operating plans will be adequate to finance current operations and capital expenditures for the next fiscal year. In the event that results of operations do not substantially meet the Companys current operating forecast, the Company may evaluate further cost containment, further reduce investments or delay R&D, which could adversely affect the Companys ability to bring new products to market. The Company from time to time investigates the possibility of generating financial resources through committed credit agreements, technology or manufacturing partnerships, joint ventures, equipment financing, and offerings of debt and equity securities. To the extent that the Company obtains additional financing, the terms of such financing may involve rights, preferences or privileges senior to the Companys Common Stock and stockholders may experience dilution.
ACQUISITION OF NETENGINE PRODUCT LINE
On January 28, 2003, the Company acquired the net assets used in and directly relating to Polycom, Inc.s line of NetEngine integrated access devices (IADs) for up to $3,000,000, plus the assumption of service and warranty obligations for existing NetEngine customers as of the closing of the acquisition. The NetEngine family of IADs and routers enable enterprise customers to access broadband and voice over broadband (VoB) services. NetEngine products support a wide range of broadband transmission standards and end user requirements, and are interoperable with the products of a variety of leading broadband equipment vendors. The Company paid Polycom $1,000,000 at the closing of the agreement and will pay an additional $250,000 upon the one-year anniversary of the closing and up to $1,750,000 in quarterly installments based upon 10 percent of the sales of NetEngine products. In fiscal 2003, the Company paid the first quarterly installment in the amount of $200,000 based on that quarters sales. The remaining estimated purchase price obligation is included in accrued purchase consideration on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 27, 2003. In addition, the Company has agreed to purchase Polycoms NetEngine related inventories on an as-needed basis. The value of such inventory as of the closing date was approximately $1.9 million. The Companys overall gross margins in future periods can be expected to decline as a result of the acquisition.
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Critical Accounting Policies
The Companys financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods might be based upon amounts that differ from those estimates. The following represent what the Company believes are among the critical accounting policies most affected by significant management estimates and judgments:
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill. The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable under the guidance prescribed by SFAS No.s 144 and 142, respectively. The Companys long-lived assets include, but are not limited to, the property held for lease, furniture and equipment, software licenses, and goodwill and intangible assets related to acquisitions.
In assessing the recoverability of the Companys long-lived assets during fiscal 2002, the Company obtained a third-party appraisal for the property held for lease, and made assumptions regarding future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges for these assets not previously recorded. On June 29, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and completed the analysis of its goodwill for impairment. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $1,232,900 during the three months ended September 27, 2002, related to goodwill.
Inventories. The Company values inventory at the lower of cost or market. Cost is computed using standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis. Inventory quantities on hand are reviewed on a quarterly basis and a provision for excess and obsolete inventory is recorded based primarily on our estimated forecast of product demand for the next twelve months. Managements estimates of future product demand may prove to be inaccurate, in which case the Company may increase or decrease the provision required for excess and obsolete inventory in future periods. Inventory reserves totaled $2,708,000 and $3,210,000 as of June 27, 2003 and June 28, 2002, respectively.
Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes a sale when the product has been shipped, no material vendor or post-contract support obligations remain outstanding, except as provided by a separate service agreement and collection of the resulting receivable is probable. A reserve for future product returns is established at the time of the sale based on historical return rates and return policies, including stock rotation for sales to distributors that stock the Companys products. The reserve for future product returns was $382,000 and $283,000 as of June 27, 2003 and June 28, 2002, respectively.
Warranty Provision. The Company records a warranty provision at the time of the sale based on our best estimate of the amounts necessary to settle future claims on products sold. While we believe that our warranty reserve is adequate and that the judgment applied is appropriate, actual product failure rates, material usage or other rework costs could differ from our estimates, which could result in revisions to our warranty liability, which totaled $1,374,000 and $920,000 as of June 27, 2003 and June 28, 2002, respectively.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The Company estimates losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make payments for amounts billed. The collectability of outstanding invoices is continually assessed. Assumptions are made regarding the customers ability and intent to pay, and are based on historical trends, general economic conditions and current customer data. Should our actual experience with respect to collections differ from these assessments, there could be adjustments to our allowance for doubtful accounts, which totaled $532,000 and $560,000 as of June 27, 2003 and June 28, 2002, respectively.
Valuation of Notes Receivable. The Company continually assesses the collectability of assets classified as outstanding notes receivable. Assumptions are made regarding the counter partys ability and intent to pay and are based on historical trends and general economic conditions, and current data. Should our actual experience with respect to
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collections differ from our initial assessment, adjustments in the reserves may be needed. The allowance for notes receivable was $421,000 and $840,000 as of June 27, 2003 and June 28, 2002, respectively.
Deferred Tax Assets. The Company has provided a full valuation reserve related to its deferred tax assets. In the future, if sufficient evidence of the Companys ability to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions becomes apparent, the Company may be required to reduce its valuation allowances, resulting in income tax benefits in the Companys consolidated statement of operations. Management evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets and assesses the need for the valuation allowance each year. The valuation allowance related to the Companys deferred tax assets was $16,491,000 and $17,677,000 as of June 27, 2003 and June 28, 2002, respectively.
Effects of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which has an effective date for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. This statement provides that cost associated with an exit or disposal activity must be recognized when the liability is incurred. SFAS No. 146 does not currently impact the Companys financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an Amendment of FAS 123, which is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148 are included in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 requires a guarantor to make additional disclosures in its interim and annual financial statements regarding the guarantors obligations. In addition, FIN 45 requires, under certain circumstances, that a guarantor recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken when issuing the guarantee. The impact of the accounting requirements of FIN 45 on the Companys financial statements was not material and the disclosure requirements are included in Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, addresses consolidation of variable interest entities. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary if the entity does not effectively disperse risks among the parties involved. The provisions of FIN 46 are effective immediately for those variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. The provisions are effective for the first period beginning after June 15, 2003, for those variable interests held prior to February 1, 2003. The Company has no variable interest entities and accordingly does not believe the adoption of this Interpretation will have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which amends SFAS 133 for certain decisions made by the FASB Derivatives Implementation Group. In particular, SFAS 149 (1) clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative, (2) clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, (3) amends the definition of underlying to conform it to language used in FASB interpretation number (FIN) 45, and (4) amends certain other existing pronouncements. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. In addition, most provisions of SFAS 149 are to be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this statement on its balance sheet, results of operations and cash flows.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS 150 improves the accounting for certain financial instruments that, under previous
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guidance, issuers could account for as equity. SFAS 150 requires that those instruments be classified as liabilities in statements of financial position. SFAS 150 is effective for interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of SFAS 150 on its balance sheet, results of operations and cash flows.
Factors Affecting Future Results
As described by the following factors, past financial performance should not be considered to be a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
This Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements using terminology such as may, will, expects, plans, anticipates, estimates, potential, or continue, or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology regarding beliefs, plans, expectations or intentions regarding the future. Forward-looking statements include statements in (i) Item 1 regarding the decline of the market for communications services; the anticipated recovery of the telecommunication industry; consolidation of equipment manufacturers and service providers; the incremental investment in both equipment and infrastructure; the introduction of new telecommunications services; the growing popularity and use of the Internet; the need for virtual private networking capabilities; the requirement for better security, encryption, traffic prioritization and network management; the increase in bandwidth and addition of productivity-enhancing applications; the employment of new telecommunications equipment, technology and facilities; the beneficiaries of the trend toward higher bandwidth; the trend toward bundled service offerings; the creation of new revenue opportunities; developing nations increasingly looking to wireless technology; future growth in the wireless communications industry, particularly in terms of number of subscribers, minutes used, implementation of new systems and the emergence of broadband access; research and development expenditures; and (ii) Item 7 regarding product features under development; selling, general and administrative expenses; research and development expenditures; total budgeted capital expenditures; and the adequacy of the Companys cash position for the next fiscal year. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and it is important to note that the Companys actual results could differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the factors detailed below as well as the other factors set forth in Item 1 and Item 7 hereof. All forward-looking statements and risk factors included in this document are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or risk factor. You should consult the risk factors listed from time to time in the Companys Reports on Form 10-Q and the Companys Annual Report to Stockholders.
Dependence on Legacy and Recently Introduced Products and New Product Development. The Companys future results of operations are dependent on market acceptance of existing and future applications for the Companys current products and new products in development. The majority of sales continue to be provided by the Companys legacy products, primarily the AS2000 product line which represented approximately 62% of net sales in fiscal 2003, 53% of net sales in fiscal 2002 and 61% of net sales in fiscal 2001. The Company anticipates that net sales from legacy products will decline over the next several years, with significant quarterly fluctuations possible.
Market acceptance of both the Companys current and future product lines is dependent on a number of factors, not all of which are in the Companys control, including the continued growth in the use of bandwidth intensive applications, continued deployment of new telecommunications services, market acceptance of integrated access devices and packetized voice systems in general, the availability and price of competing products and technologies, and the success of the Companys sales and marketing efforts. Failure of the Companys products to achieve market acceptance would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. Failure to introduce new products or to acquire additional product lines in a timely manner in order to replace sales of legacy products could cause customers to purchase products from competitors and have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
New products may require additional development work, enhancement and testing or further refinement before the Company can make them commercially available. The Company has in the past experienced delays in the introduction of new products, product applications and enhancements due to a variety of internal factors, such as reallocation of priorities, difficulty in hiring sufficient qualified personnel and unforeseen technical obstacles, as well as changes in customer requirements. Such delays have deferred the receipt of revenue from the products involved. If the Companys
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products have performance, reliability or quality shortcomings, then the Company may experience reduced orders, higher manufacturing costs, delays in collecting accounts receivable and additional warranty and service expenses.
Risks Associated With Acquisitions, Potential Acquisitions and Joint Ventures. An important element of the Companys strategy is to consider acquisition prospects and joint venture opportunities that could complement its existing product offerings, augment its market coverage, enhance its technological capabilities or offer revenue and profit growth opportunities. As noted above, on January 28, 2003, the Company acquired the net assets used in and directly relating to Polycom, Inc.s line of NetEngine integrated access devices (IADs) for up to $3,000,000, plus the assumption of service and warranty obligations for existing NetEngine customers as of the closing of the acquisition. Transactions of this nature by the Company could result in potentially dilutive issuance of equity securities, use of cash and/or the incurring of debt and the assumption of contingent liabilities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business and operating results and/or the price of the Companys Common Stock. Acquisitions entail numerous risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of acquired operations, technologies and products, diversion of managements attention from other business concerns, risks of entering markets in which the Company has limited or no prior experience and potential loss of key employees of acquired organizations. Joint ventures entail risks such as potential conflicts of interest and disputes among the participants, difficulties in integrating technologies and personnel, and risks of entering new markets. No assurance can be given as to the ability of the Company to successfully integrate the businesses, products, technologies or personnel acquired in the NetEngine acquisition or those of other entities that may be acquired in the future or to successfully develop any products or technologies that might be contemplated by any future joint venture or similar arrangement. The failure of the Company to integrate the NetEngine product line acquisition, the Miniplex product line acquired in July 2003 or to integrate future potential acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Customer Concentration. A small number of customers have historically accounted for a majority of the Companys sales, with Nortel Networks accounting for a majority of sales in fiscal 2003. See Item 1. Business Sales, Marketing and Customer Support. On a quarterly basis in fiscal 2003, net sales to Nortel Networks of legacy products has accounted for as much as 64%, and as little as 16%, of the Companys net sales in that particular quarter. There can be no assurance that the Companys current customers will continue to place orders with the Company, that orders by existing customers will continue at the levels of previous periods, or that the Company will be able to obtain orders from new customers. The economic climate and conditions in the telecommunication equipment industry are expected to remain unpredictable in fiscal 2004, and possibly beyond. WorldCom, Inc. filed a bankruptcy petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in July 2002. A bankruptcy filing by one or more of the Companys other major customers could materially adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Dependence on Key Personnel. The Companys future success will depend to a large extent on the continued contributions of its executive officers and key management, sales, and technical personnel. The Company is a party to agreements with its executive officers to help ensure the officers continual service to the Company in the event of a change-in-control. Each of the Companys executive officers, and key management, sales and technical personnel would be difficult to replace. The Company implemented significant cost and staff reductions during fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, which may make it more difficult to attract and retain key personnel. The loss of the services of one or more of the Companys executive officers or key personnel, or the inability to attract qualified personnel, could delay product development cycles or otherwise could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Dependence on Key Suppliers and Component Availability. The Company generally relies upon contract manufacturers to buy finished goods for certain product families and component parts that are incorporated into board assemblies used in its products. On-time delivery of the Companys products depends upon the availability of components and subsystems used in its products. Currently, the Company and its third party sub-contractors depend upon suppliers to manufacture, assemble and deliver components in a timely and satisfactory manner. The Company has historically obtained several components and licenses for certain embedded software from single or limited sources. There can be no assurance that these suppliers will continue to be able and willing to meet the Company and its third party sub-contractors requirements for any such components. The Company and its third party sub-contractors generally do not have any long-term contracts with such suppliers, other than software vendors. Any significant interruption in the supply of, or degradation in the quality of, any such item could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations. Any loss in a key supplier, increase in required lead times, increase in prices of component parts, interruption
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in the supply of any of these components, or the inability of the Company or its third party sub-contractor to procure these components from alternative sources at acceptable prices and within a reasonable time, could have a material adverse effect upon the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
The loss of any of the Companys outside contractors could cause a delay in the Companys ability to fulfill orders while the Company identifies a replacement contractor. Because the establishment of new manufacturing relationships involves numerous uncertainties, including those relating to payment terms, cost of manufacturing, adequacy of manufacturing capacity, quality control, and timeliness of delivery, the Company is unable to predict whether such relationships would be on terms that the Company regards as satisfactory. Any significant disruption in the Companys relationships with its manufacturing sources would have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Purchase orders from the Companys customers frequently require delivery quickly after placement of the order. As the Company does not maintain significant component inventories, delay in shipment by a supplier could lead to lost sales. The Company uses internal forecasts to manage its general materials and components requirements. Lead times for materials and components may vary significantly, and depend on factors such as specific supplier performance, contract terms, and general market demand for components. If orders vary from forecasts, the Company may experience excess or inadequate inventory of certain materials and components, and suppliers may demand longer lead times, higher prices or termination of contracts. From time to time, the Company has experienced shortages and allocations of certain components, resulting in delays in fulfillment of customer orders. Such shortages and allocations may occur in the future, and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. See Fluctuations in Quarterly Operating Results.
Fluctuations in Quarterly Operating Results. The Companys sales are subject to quarterly and annual fluctuations due to a number of factors resulting in more variability and less predictability in the Companys quarter-to-quarter sales and operating results. For example, sales to Nortel Networks during fiscal 2003 varied between quarters by as much as $3.8 million, and order volatility by this customer had an impact on the Company in the current and prior fiscal years. Most of the Companys sales are in the form of large orders with short delivery times. The Companys ability to affect and judge the timing of individual customer orders is limited. The large fluctuations in sales from quarter-to-quarter could be due to a wide variety of factors, such as delay, cancellation or acceleration of customer projects, and other factors discussed below. The Companys sales for a given quarter may depend to a significant degree upon planned product shipments to a single customer, often related to specific equipment or service deployment projects. The Company has experienced both acceleration and slowdown in orders related to such projects, causing changes in the sales level of a given quarter relative to both the preceding and subsequent quarters.
Delays or lost sales can be caused by other factors beyond the Companys control, including late deliveries by the third party subcontractors the Company is using to outsource its manufacturing operations (as well as by other vendors of components used in a customers system), changes in implementation priorities, slower than anticipated growth in demand for the services that the Companys products support and delays in obtaining regulatory approvals for new services and products. Delays and lost sales have occurred in the past and may occur in the future. The Company believes that sales in the past have been adversely impacted by merger activities by some of its top customers. In addition, the Company has experienced delays as a result of the need to modify its products to comply with unique customer specifications. These and similar delays or lost sales could materially adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. See Customer Concentration and Dependence on Key Suppliers and Component Availability.
The Companys backlog at the beginning of each quarter typically is not sufficient to achieve expected sales for that quarter. To achieve its sales objectives, the Company is dependent upon obtaining orders in a quarter for shipment in that quarter. Furthermore, the Companys agreements with certain of its customers typically provide that they may change delivery schedules and cancel orders within specified timeframes, typically up to 30 days prior to the scheduled shipment date, without significant penalty. The Companys customers have in the past built, and may in the future build, significant inventory in order to facilitate more rapid deployment of anticipated major projects or for other reasons. Decisions by such customers to reduce their inventory levels could lead to reductions in purchases from the Company in certain periods. These reductions, in turn, could cause fluctuations in the Companys operating results and could have an
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adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations in the periods in which the inventory is reduced.
Operating results may also fluctuate due to a variety of factors, particularly:
| delays in new product introductions by the Company; | |
| market acceptance of new or enhanced versions of the Companys products; | |
| changes in the product or customer mix of sales; | |
| changes in the level of operating expenses; | |
| competitive pricing pressures; | |
| the gain or loss of significant customers; | |
| increased research and development and sales and marketing expenses associated with new product introductions; and | |
| general economic conditions. |
All of the above factors are difficult for the Company to forecast, and these or other factors can materially and adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations for one quarter or a series of quarters. The Companys expense levels are based in part on its expectations regarding future sales and are fixed in the short term to a certain extent. Therefore, the Company may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected shortfall in sales. Any significant decline in demand relative to the Companys expectations or any material delay of customer orders could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, and results of operations. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to sustain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. In addition, the Company has had, and in some future quarter may have operating results below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In such event, the price of the Companys Common Stock would likely be materially and adversely affected. See Potential Volatility of Stock Price.
Potential Volatility of Stock Price. The trading price of the Companys Common Stock has been and may continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to quarter-to-quarter variations in operating results, announcements of technological innovations or new products by the Company or its competitors, developments with respect to patents or proprietary rights, general conditions in the telecommunication network access and equipment industries, changes in earnings estimates by analysts, or other events or factors. In addition, the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, which have particularly affected the market prices of many technology companies and which have often been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. Company-specific factors or broad market fluctuations may materially adversely affect the market price of the Companys Common Stock. The Company has experienced significant fluctuations in its stock price and share trading volume in the past and may continue to do so.
Competition. The market for telecommunications network access equipment addressed by the Companys NetEngine, AS2000, and WANsuite product families can be characterized as highly competitive, with intensive equipment price pressure. This market is subject to rapid technological change, wide-ranging regulatory requirements, and the entrance of low cost manufacturers. The market for the Companys PRISM, ISNP, and Miniplex product lines can be characterized as declining with a small number of highly competitive firms. The technology is not considered new and the market has experienced decline in recent years.
Industry consolidation could lead to competition with fewer, but stronger competitors. In addition, advanced termination products are emerging, which represent both new market opportunities, as well as a threat to the Companys current products. Furthermore, basic line termination functions are increasingly being integrated by competitors, such as Cisco, Lucent Technologies, Inc. and Nortel Networks, into other equipment such as routers and switches. To the extent that current or potential competitors can expand their current offerings to include products that have functionality similar to the Companys products and planned products, the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Many of the Companys current and potential competitors have substantially greater technical, financial, manufacturing and marketing resources than the Company. In addition, many of the Companys competitors have long-established relationships with network service providers. There can be no assurance that the Company will have the
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financial resources, technical expertise, manufacturing, marketing, distribution and support capabilities to compete successfully in the future.
Rapid Technological Change. The network access and telecommunications equipment markets are characterized by rapidly changing technologies and frequent new product introductions. The rapid development of new technologies increases the risk that current or new competitors could develop products that would reduce the competitiveness of the Companys products. The Companys success will depend to a substantial degree upon its ability to respond to changes in technology and customer requirements. This will require the timely selection, development and marketing of new products and enhancements on a cost-effective basis. The development of new, technologically advanced products is a complex and uncertain process, requiring high levels of innovation. The Company may need to supplement its internal expertise and resources with specialized expertise or intellectual property from third parties to develop new products. The development of new products for the WAN access market requires competence in the general areas of telephony, data networking, network management and wireless telephony as well as specific technologies such as DSL, ISDN, Frame Relay, ATM and IP.
Furthermore, the communications industry is characterized by the need to design products that meet industry standards for safety, emissions and network interconnection. With new and emerging technologies and service offerings from network service providers, such standards are often changing or unavailable. As a result, there is a potential for product development delays due to the need for compliance with new or modified standards. The introduction of new and enhanced products also requires that the Company manage transitions from older products in order to minimize disruptions in customer orders, avoid excess inventory of old products and ensure that adequate supplies of new products can be delivered to meet customer orders. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in developing, introducing or managing the transition to new or enhanced products, or that any such products will be responsive to technological changes or will gain market acceptance. The Companys business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially adversely affected if the Company were to be unsuccessful, or to incur significant delays in developing and introducing such new products or enhancements. See Dependence on Recently Introduced Products and New Product Development.
Compliance with Regulations and Evolving Industry Standards. The market for the Companys products is characterized by the need to meet a significant number of communications regulations and standards, some of which are evolving as new technologies are deployed. In the United States, the Companys products must comply with various regulations defined by the Federal Communications Commission and standards established by Underwriters Laboratories and Bell Communications Research. For some public carrier services, installed equipment does not fully comply with current industry standards, and this noncompliance must be addressed in the design of the Companys products. Standards for new services such as Frame Relay, performance monitoring services and DSL have evolved, such as the G.SHDSL standard. As standards continue to evolve, the Company will be required to modify its products or develop and support new versions of its products. The failure of the Companys products to comply, or delays in compliance, with the various existing and evolving industry standards could delay introduction of the Companys products, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Associated With Entry into International Markets. The Company to date has had minimal direct sales to customers outside of North America. The Company has little experience in the International markets, but with the acquisition of the NetEngine products in January 2003, intends to expand sales of its products outside of North America and to enter certain international markets, which will require significant management attention and financial resources. Conducting business outside of North America is subject to certain risks, including longer payment cycles, unexpected changes in regulatory requirements and tariffs, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection and potentially adverse tax consequences. To the extent any Company sales are denominated in foreign currency, the Companys sales and results of operations may also be directly affected by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. In order to sell its products internationally, the Company must meet standards established by telecommunications authorities in various countries, as well as recommendations of the Consultative Committee on International Telegraph and Telephony. A delay in obtaining, or the failure to obtain, certification of its products in countries outside the United States could delay or preclude the Companys marketing and sales efforts in such countries, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Risk of Third Party Claims of Infringement. The network access and telecommunications equipment industries are characterized by the existence of a large number of patents and frequent litigation based on allegations of patent infringement. From time to time, third parties may assert exclusive patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are important to the Company. The Company has not conducted a formal patent search relating to the technology used in its products, due in part to the high cost and limited benefits of a formal search. In addition, since patent applications in the United States are not publicly disclosed until the related patent is issued and foreign patent applications generally are not publicly disclosed for at least a portion of the time that they are pending, applications may have been filed which, if issued as patents, could relate to the Companys products. Software comprises a substantial portion of the technology in the Companys products. The scope of protection accorded to patents covering software-related inventions is evolving and is subject to a degree of uncertainty which may increase the risk and cost to the Company if the Company discovers third party patents related to its software products or if such patents are asserted against the Company in the future. Patents have been granted recently on fundamental technologies in software, and patents may be issued which relate to fundamental technologies incorporated into the Companys products.
The Company may receive communications from third parties asserting that the Companys products infringe or may infringe the proprietary rights of third parties. In its distribution agreements, the Company typically agrees to indemnify its customers for any expenses or liabilities resulting from claimed infringements of patents, trademarks or copyrights of third parties. In the event of litigation to determine the validity of any third-party claims, such litigation, whether or not determined in favor of the Company, could result in significant expense to the Company and divert the efforts of the Companys technical and management personnel from productive tasks. In the event of an adverse ruling in such litigation, the Company might be required to discontinue the use and sale of infringing products, expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology or obtain licenses from third parties. There can be no assurance that licenses from third parties would be available on acceptable terms, if at all. In the event of a successful claim against the Company and the failure of the Company to develop or license a substitute technology, the Companys business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Limited Protection of Intellectual Property. The Company relies upon a combination of patent, trade secret, copyright, and trademark laws and contractual restrictions to establish and protect proprietary rights in its products and technologies. The Company has been issued certain U.S. and Canadian patents with respect to limited aspects of its single purpose network access technology. The Company has not obtained significant patent protection for its Access System or WANsuite technologies. There can be no assurance that third parties have not or will not develop equivalent technologies or products without infringing the Companys patents or that a court having jurisdiction over a dispute involving such patents would hold the Companys patents valid, enforceable and infringed. The Company also typically enters into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with its employees and independent contractors, and non-disclosure agreements with its suppliers, distributors and appropriate customers so as to limit access to and disclosure of its proprietary information. There can be no assurance that these statutory and contractual arrangements will deter misappropriation of the Companys technologies or discourage independent third-party development of similar technologies. In the event such arrangements are insufficient, the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. The laws of certain foreign countries in which the Companys products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold may not protect the Companys products or intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States and thus, make the possibility of misappropriation of the Companys technology and products more likely.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
At June 27, 2003, the Companys investment portfolio consisted of fixed income securities of $101,000. These securities, like all fixed income instruments, are subject to interest rate risk and will decline in value if market interest rates increase. If market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 10% from levels as of June 27, 2003, the decline in the fair value of the portfolio would not be material. Additionally, the Company has the ability to hold its fixed income investments until maturity and therefore, the Company would not expect to recognize such an adverse impact in income or cash flows. The Company invests cash balances in excess of operating requirements in short-term securities, generally with maturities of 90 days or less.
The Company is subject to interest rate risks on its long-term debt. If market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 10% from levels as of June 27, 2003, the additional interest expense would not be
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material. The Company believes that the effect, if any, of reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates on the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows would not be material.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The chart entitled Financial Information by Quarter (Unaudited) contained in Item 6 of Part II hereof is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 8 of Part II of this form 10-K.
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VERILINK CORPORATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
Consolidated Financial Statements Included in Item 8:
Schedules other than those listed above have been omitted since the required information is not present or not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Verilink Corporation
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Verilink Corporation and its subsidiaries at June 27, 2003 and June 28, 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 27, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As explained in Notes 1 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, effective June 29, 2002.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Birmingham, Alabama
July 22, 2003
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VERILINK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 8,503 | $ | 5,630 | ||||
Short-term investments | 101 | 598 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $532 and $560, respectively | 3,621 | 4,045 | ||||||
Inventories, net | 2,296 | 1,246 | ||||||
Other current assets | 319 | 354 | ||||||
Total current assets | 14,840 | 11,873 | ||||||
Property held for lease, net | 6,462 | 6,456 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,350 | 832 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
Notes receivable, net of allowances of $421 and $840, respectively | | | ||||||
Goodwill, net | | 1,233 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net | 2,132 | 426 | ||||||
Other assets | 525 | 360 | ||||||
$ | 26,309 | $ | 22,180 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | $ | 730 | $ | 723 | ||||
Accounts payable | 1,558 | 1,445 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 4,373 | 3,415 | ||||||
Accrued purchase consideration | 1,800 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 8,461 | 5,583 | ||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations | 3,749 | 4,480 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 12,210 | 10,063 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) | ||||||||
Stockholders equity: | ||||||||
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding | | | ||||||
Common Stock, $0.01 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 14,670,525 and 14,996,534 shares issued and outstanding in 2003 and 2002, respectively | 147 | 150 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 51,100 | 51,483 | ||||||
Notes receivable from stockholder | (2,375 | ) | (3,230 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (32 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (34,741 | ) | (36,261 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity | 14,099 | 12,117 | ||||||
$ | 26,309 | $ | 22,180 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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VERILINK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 |
June 29, 2001 | |||||||||
Net sales | $ | 28,104 | $ | 23,413 | $ | 44,956 | |||||
Cost of sales | 13,939 | 15,397 | 24,415 | ||||||||
Gross profit | 14,165 | 8,016 | 20,541 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||
Research and development | 3,985 | 5,505 | 19,682 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 7,586 | 14,581 | 18,042 | ||||||||
In-process research and development | 316 | | | ||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets | | 5,379 | | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 11,887 | 25,465 | 37,724 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 2,278 | (17,449 | ) | (17,183 | ) | ||||||
Interest and other income, net | 656 | 503 | 974 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (181 | ) | (294 | ) | (235 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | 2,753 | (17,240 | ) | (16,444 | ) | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | | | 6,311 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) before cumulative change in accounting principle, relating to goodwill | 2,753 | (17,240 | ) | (22,755 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, relating to goodwill | (1,233 | ) | | | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,520 | $ | (17,240 | ) | $ | (22,755 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted: | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) before cumulative change in accounting principle, relating to goodwill | $ | 0.18 | $ | (1.09 | ) | $ | (1.51 | ) | |||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, relating to goodwill | (0.08 | ) | | | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 0.10 | $ | (1.09 | ) | $ | (1.51 | ) | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||
Basic | 14,871 | 15,816 | 15,095 | ||||||||
Diluted | 15,294 | 15,816 | 15,095 | ||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss): | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,520 | $ | (17,240 | ) | $ | (22,755 | ) | |||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | (2 | ) | (12 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||
Unrealized loss on marketable equity securities | (5 | ) | (7 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 1,513 | $ | (17,259 | ) | $ | (22,797 | ) | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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VERILINK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 |
June 29, 2001 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,520 | $ | (17,240 | ) | $ | (22,755 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,341 | 3,363 | 3,461 | ||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets | | 5,379 | | ||||||||
In process research and development | 316 | | | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes | | | 6,311 | ||||||||
Research and development expenses related to Beacon Telco Agreements | | (583 | ) | 9,185 | |||||||
Loss on retirement of property, plant and equipment | | 10 | 6 | ||||||||
Accrued interest on notes receivable from stockholders, net | (422 | ) | 315 | (52 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, relating to Goodwill | 1,233 | | | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 424 | (557 | ) | 11,745 | |||||||
Inventories, net | (1,050 | ) | 2,155 | 1,439 | |||||||
Other assets | (130 | ) | 449 | 95 | |||||||
Accounts payable | 113 | (866 | ) | (1,290 | ) | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 672 | (694 | ) | (1,611 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 4,017 | (8,269 | ) | 6,534 | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (602 | ) | (340 | ) | (5,304 | ) | |||||
Sale (purchase) of short-term investments | 497 | (82 | ) | 3,563 | |||||||
Acquisition of product line | (1,200 | ) | | | |||||||
Proceeds from the repayment of notes receivable | 260 | 150 | 573 | ||||||||
Acquisition purchase adjustment | | | 375 | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,045 | ) | (272 | ) | (793 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | | | 2,431 | ||||||||
Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations | (724 | ) | (719 | ) | (645 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock under stock plans | 4 | 11 | 808 | ||||||||
Repurchase of Common Stock | (49 | ) | (332 | ) | | ||||||
Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable from stockholder | 675 | 9 | 309 | ||||||||
Change in other comprehensive loss | (5 | ) | (17 | ) | (42 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (99 | ) | (1,048 | ) | 2,861 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 2,873 | (9,589 | ) | 8,602 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 5,630 | 15,219 | 6,617 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 8,503 | $ | 5,630 | $ | 15,219 | |||||
Supplemental disclosures: | |||||||||||
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest of $189 in 2001 | $ | 181 | $ | 272 | $ | 213 | |||||
Cash paid for income taxes | $ | 17 | $ | 7 | $ | 14 | |||||
Non-cash financing activities: | |||||||||||
Repayment of notes receivable from stockholder with Common Stock | $ | 341 | $ | | $ | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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VERILINK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Notes Receivable from Stockholder |
Treasury Stock |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Retained Earnings (Deficit) |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shares |
Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2000 | 18,307,751 | $ | 183 | $ | 50,696 | $ | (1,200 | ) | $ | (8,335 | ) | $ | 36 | $ | 3,734 | $ | 45,114 | |||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock under stock plans | 345,081 | 4 | 804 | | | | | 808 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock under Warrant agreement | 749,900 | 7 | 8,328 | | | | | 8,335 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of treasury stock | (3,662,523 | ) | (37 | ) | (8,298 | ) | | 8,335 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Accrued interest on notes receivable from stockholder | | | | (52 | ) | | | | (52 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Reclass of notes receivable from stockholder | | | | (2,117 | ) | | | | (2,117 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Repayment of notes receivable from stockholder | | | | 309 | | | | 309 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable equity securities | | | | | | (37 | ) | | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | | | | | | | (22,755 | ) | (22,755 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 29, 2001 | 15,740,209 | 157 | 51,530 | (3,060 | ) | | (6 | ) | (19,021 | ) | 29,600 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock under stock plans | 4,625 | | 11 | | | | | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock under warrant agreement | 200,000 | 2 | 265 | | | | | 267 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock | (948,300 | ) | (9 | ) | (323 | ) | | | | | (332 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Accrued interest on notes receivable from stockholder | | | | (179 | ) | | | | (179 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Repayment of notes receivable from stockholder | | | | 9 | | | | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on marketable equity securities | | | | | | (7 | ) | | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | | (12 | ) | | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | | | | | | | (17,240 | ) | (17,240 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 28, 2002 | 14,996,534 | 150 | 51,483 | (3,230 | ) | | (25 | ) | (36,261 | ) | 12,117 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock under stock plans | 13,815 | | 4 | | | | | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock | (339,824 | ) | (3 | ) | (387 | ) | | | | | (390 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Accrued interest on notes receivable from stockholders | | | | (161 | ) | | | | (161 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Repayment of notes receivable from stockholder | | | | 1,016 | | | | 1,016 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss onmarketable equity securities | | | | | | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | | | | | | | 1,520 | 1,520 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 27, 2003 | 14,670,525 | $ | 147 | $ | 51,100 | $ | (2,375 | ) | $ | | $ | (32 | ) | $ | (34,741 | ) | $ | 14,099 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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VERILINK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 The Company and a Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Company
Verilink Corporation (the Company), a Delaware Corporation, was incorporated in 1982. The Company develops, manufactures, and markets integrated access devices, centralized access systems, and infrastructure service enabling equipment for network service providers, enterprise customers, and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) partners. The Companys integrated network access and customer premises/located equipment products are used by network service providers such as interexchange and local exchange carriers, and providers of Internet, personal communications, and cellular services to provide seamless connectivity and interconnect for multiple traffic types on wide area networks.
Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries in Canada, Mexico and Great Britain. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Companys fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Friday nearest to June 30.
Management estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Foreign currency
The functional currency of the Companys foreign subsidiaries is the local currency. The balance sheet accounts are translated into United States dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Revenues, costs and expenses are translated into United States dollars at average rates for the period. Gains and losses resulting from translation are accumulated as a component of stockholders equity and to date have not been material. Net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are included in the consolidated statements of operations and were not significant during any of the periods presented.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Short-term investments
The Company considers highly liquid instruments with a maturity greater than three months when purchased, and its investment securities classified as available for sale to be short-term investments. Realized gains or losses are determined on the specific identification method and are reflected in income. Net unrealized gains or losses are recorded directly in stockholders equity except those unrealized losses that are deemed to be other than temporary which are reflected in the statements of operations. No such losses were recorded during any of the periods presented.
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Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is computed using standard cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis.
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying amounts of cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and other current assets and liabilities such as accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, as presented in the financial statements, approximate fair value based on the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value of the Companys long-term debt is determined based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms and maturities.
Property Held for Lease
Property held for lease is carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation, which is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are 25 years for the building and generally five years for the other assets. Rental income from this property is recorded on a monthly basis in accordance with the lease terms. Initial direct costs are deferred and matched against rental income over the initial term of the lease (see Note 5).
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are generally two to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the remaining lease term. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Upon sale, retirement or other disposition of these assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts. The Company performs reviews of estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of property, plant and equipment to determine the impairment of such assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable (See Note 7).
Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment under the guidance prescribed by SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The Company recognizes impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets carrying values. An impairment loss would be recognized in the amount by which the recorded value of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset, measured by the quoted market price of an asset or an estimate based on the best information available in the circumstances. There were no such losses recognized during 2003 or 2001. During 2002, the Company recorded impairment losses related to property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets of $4,811,000 (see Note 7).
Goodwill
The Company records goodwill when the cost of an acquired entity exceeds the net amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company completed a transitional impairment test of all goodwill and intangible assets as of June 29, 2002 and recorded a transitional impairment loss of $1,232,900 during fiscal 2003 as a cumulative change in accounting principle in its consolidated statement of operations (See Note 6).
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic lives, which range from three to seven years. Amortization expense relating to goodwill and other intangible assets was $484,000, $772,000 and $984,000 for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Other intangible assets are reviewed for impairment on an
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undiscounted cash flow basis, whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. There were no such losses recognized during 2003, 2002 or 2001.
Liability for Warranty Returns
The Company warrants its products for a five-year period. The Company accrues for warranty returns at cost to repair or replace products. The liability for warranty returns totaled $1,374,000 and $920,000 at June 27, 2003 and June 28, 2002, respectively. These liabilities are included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (see Notes 4 and 9).
Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes a sale when the product has been shipped, no material vendor or post-contract support obligations remain outstanding (except as provided by a separate service agreement) and collection of the resulting receivable is probable. Revenue from separately priced extended warranty and service programs is deferred and recognized over the respective service or extended warranty period when the Company is the obligor. The Company accrues related product return reserves and warranty costs at the time of the sale.
The following table summarizes the percentage of total sales for customers accounting for more than 10% of the Companys sales:
Fiscal Year Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 |
June 29, 2001 | |
Nortel Networks | 51% | 36% | 37% |
Interlink Communication Systems, Inc. | 11% | 15% | |
Concentrations of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable. The Company limits the amount of investment exposure to any one financial institution and financial instrument. The Companys trade accounts receivables are derived from sales to customers primarily in North America and Europe. The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers financial condition and, generally, requires no collateral from its customers. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses based upon the expected collectability of the accounts receivable.
The following table summarizes accounts receivable from customers comprising 10% or more of the Companys gross accounts receivable balance as of the dates indicated:
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 |
June 29, 2001 | |
---|---|---|---|
Nortel Networks | 61% | 69% | 11% |
Ericsson | | | 33% |
Research and development costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Software development costs are included in research and development and are expensed as incurred. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed, requires the capitalization of certain software development costs incurred subsequent to the date technological feasibility is established, which the Company defines as the completion of a working model, and prior to the date the product is generally available for sale. To date, the period between achieving technological feasibility and the general availability of such software has been short and software development costs qualifying for capitalization have been insignificant. Accordingly, the Company has not capitalized any software development costs. During fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, total research and development expenditures were $3,985,000, $5,505,000 and $19,682,000, respectively.
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Income taxes
A deferred income tax liability or asset, net of valuation allowance, is established for the expected future tax consequences resulting from the differences between the financial reporting and income tax bases of the Companys assets and liabilities and from tax credit carryforwards.
Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for options granted with an exercise price equal to market value at the date of grant or in connection with the employee stock purchase plan.
Had the Company recorded compensation based on the estimated grant date fair value, as defined by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, for awards granted under its stock option plan and stock purchase plan, the Companys net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts below for the years ended June 27, 2003, June 28, 2002 and June 29, 2001, respectively (in thousands, except per share amounts):
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net income (loss), as reported | $ | 1,520 | $ | (17,240 | ) | $ | (22,755 | ) | |||
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | (120 | ) | (156 | ) | (1,838 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss), pro forma | $ | 1,400 | $ | (17,396 | ) | $ | (24,593 | ) | |||
Earnings (loss) per share: | |||||||||||
Basic, as reported | $ | 0.10 | $ | (1.09 | ) | $ | (1.51 | ) | |||
Basic, pro forma | $ | 0.09 | $ | (1.10 | ) | $ | (1.63 | ) | |||
Diluted, as reported | $ | 0.10 | $ | (1.09 | ) | $ | (1.51 | ) | |||
Diluted, pro forma | $ | 0.09 | $ | (1.10 | ) | $ | (1.63 | ) |
The pro forma amounts reflected above are not representative of the effects on reported net income in future years because, in general, the options granted typically do not vest for several years and additional awards are made each year. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the weighted-average assumptions shown in the table below. The weighted average estimated grant date fair value, as defined by SFAS No. 123, of options granted during fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001 under the Companys stock option plan was $0.86, $0.48 and $2.56, respectively. The weighted average estimated grant date fair value of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Companys employee stock purchase plan during fiscal 2001 was $1.79.
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |
---|---|---|---|
Stock option plan: | |||
Expected dividend yield | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Expected stock price volatility | 156% | 124% | 120% |
Risk free interest rate | 1.99% | 3.34% | 5.08% |
Expected life (years) | 2.67 | 2.56 | 2.40 |
Stock purchase plan: | |||
Expected dividend yield | | | 0.0% |
Expected stock price volatility | | | 120% |
Risk free interest rate | | | 4.97% |
Expected life (years) | | | 0.50 |
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Earnings (loss) per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during a period. In computing diluted earnings (loss) per share, the average price of the Companys Common Stock for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from exercise of stock options and stock warrants. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for each of the past three fiscal years (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 |
June 29, 2001 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,520 | $ | (17,240 | ) | $ | (22,755 | ) | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||
Basic | 14,871 | 15,816 | 15,095 | ||||||||
Effect of potential common stock from the exercise of stock options and stock warrants | 423 | | | ||||||||
Diluted | 15,294 | 15,816 | 15,095 | ||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.10 | $ | (1.09 | ) | $ | (1.51 | ) | |||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.10 | $ | (1.09 | ) | $ | (1.51 | ) | |||
Options to purchase 1,384,785, 4,265,723 and 3,862,043 shares of Common Stock were outstanding at June 27, 2003, June 28, 2002, and June 29, 2001, respectively, and stock warrants to purchase 1,500,000 shares were outstanding at June 29, 2001, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because inclusion of such options and warrants would have been antidilutive.
Comprehensive income (loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss), unrealized gains/losses on available-for-sale securities, and gains or losses on the Companys foreign currency translation adjustments, and is presented in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Interest and other income, net
Interest and other income includes income from interest, rental property held for lease, net of expenses, and other miscellaneous income and expenses.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2003 financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income (loss), cash flows from operations or total stockholders equity.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which has an effective date for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. This statement provides that cost associated with an exit or disposal activity must be recognized when the liability is incurred. SFAS No. 146 does not currently impact the Companys financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an Amendment of FAS 123, which is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to
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provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148 are included in Note 1 above.
In December 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 requires a guarantor to make additional disclosures in its interim and annual financial statements regarding the guarantors obligations. In addition, FIN 45 requires, under certain circumstances, that a guarantor recognize, at the inception of the guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken when issuing the guarantee. The impact of the accounting requirements of FIN 45 on the Companys financial statements was not material and the disclosure requirements are included in Note 9 below.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, addresses consolidation of variable interest entities. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary if the entity does not effectively disperse risks among the parties involved. The provisions of FIN 46 are effective immediately for those variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. The provisions are effective for the first period beginning after June 15, 2003 for those variable interests held prior to February 1, 2003. The Company has no variable interest entities and accordingly does not believe the adoption of this Interpretation will have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which amends SFAS 133 for certain decisions made by the FASB Derivatives Implementation Group. In particular, SFAS 149 (1) clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative, (2) clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, (3) amends the definition of underlying to conform it to language used in FASB interpretation number (FIN) 45, and (4) amends certain other existing pronouncements. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. In addition, most provisions of SFAS 149 are to be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this statement on its balance sheet, results of operations and cash flows.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS 150 improves the accounting for certain financial instruments that, under previous guidance, issuers could account for as equity. SFAS 150 requires that those instruments be classified as liabilities in statements of financial position. SFAS 150 is effective for interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of SFAS 150 on its balance sheet, results of operations and cash flows.
Note 2 Acquisition of NetEngine Product Line
On January 28, 2003, the Company acquired the net assets used in and directly relating to Polycom, Inc.s line of NetEngine integrated access devices (IADs) for up to $3,000,000, plus the assumption of service and warranty obligations for existing NetEngine customers as of the closing of the acquisition. The results of operations of the NetEngine product line have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. The NetEngine family of IADs and routers enable enterprise customers to access broadband and voice over broadband (VoB) services.
Per the acquisition agreement, the Company paid Polycom $1,000,000 at the closing of the agreement and will pay an additional $250,000 upon the one-year anniversary of the closing and up to an additional $1,750,000 will be paid quarterly based upon 10 percent of the sales of NetEngine products. In fiscal 2003, the Company paid the first quarterly installment in the amount of $200,000 based on that quarters sales. In addition to the purchase consideration, the Company agreed to purchase Polycoms NetEngine related inventories on an as-needed basis. The value of such inventory as of the closing date was approximately $1,900,000.
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The acquisition was recorded in accordance with the guidance in SFAS No. 141 using the purchase method of accounting, and the purchase price was allocated based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, purchased research and development costs allocated to developed technology was capitalized and will be amortized over the respective estimated useful lives. The remaining amounts of purchased research and development were expensed at the closing of the transaction. A summary of the total purchase consideration is as follows (in thousands):
Cash paid at closing | $ | 1,000 | |||
Quarterly cash payment during fiscal 2003 | 200 | ||||
Remaining estimated purchase price obligation as of June 27, 2003 | 1,800 | ||||
Assumed liabilities | 286 | ||||
Total purchase consideration | $ | 3,286 | |||
The purchase consideration was allocated to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired. The purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands, except years):
Purchase Price Allocation |
Amortization Life | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tangible assets | $ | 780 | | |||||
Existing technology | 852 | 4 years | ||||||
In-process research and development | 316 | | ||||||
Customer relations | 1,234 | 6 years | ||||||
Trademarks | 104 | 6 years | ||||||
Total purchase price allocation | $ | 3,286 | ||||||
The acquisition was funded through available cash. The remaining estimated purchase price obligation is included in accrued purchase consideration on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 27, 2003.
Pro Forma Financial Information The following unaudited pro forma summary combines the results of the Company as if the acquisition of the NetEngine product line had occurred on June 30, 2001. Certain adjustments have been made to reflect the impact of the purchase transaction. These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made at the beginning of the respective periods, or of the results which may occur in the future (in thousands, except per share amounts).
Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 | |||||||
Net sales | $ | 37,374 | $ | 31,448 | ||||
Net income (loss) before cumulative change in accounting principle, relating to goodwill | $ | 3,211 | $ | (23,321 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,978 | $ | (23,321 | ) | |||
Earnings (loss) per share, basic | $ | 0.13 | $ | (1.47 | ) |
Note 3 Restricted Cash and Short-Term Investments
As of June 27, 2003 and June 28, 2002, the Company had total restricted cash in the form of certificates of deposit totaling $1,000,000, which is held by the lender as additional collateral on long-term debt as discussed in Note 10 below.
The Companys short-term investments consist primarily of certificate of deposits and are stated at fair value in the accompanying balance sheets.
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Note 4 Balance Sheet Components
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Inventories: | ||||||||
Raw materials | $ | 3,159 | $ | 2,102 | ||||
Work-in-process | 32 | 18 | ||||||
Finished goods | 1,813 | 2,336 | ||||||
5,004 | 4,456 | |||||||
Less: Inventory reserves | (2,708 | ) | (3,210 | ) | ||||
Inventories, net | $ | 2,296 | $ | 1,246 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment: | ||||||||
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment | $ | 6,293 | $ | 5,928 | ||||
Machinery and equipment | 3,850 | 3,115 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements | 193 | | ||||||
Projects in progress | 2 | 235 | ||||||
10,338 | 9,278 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (8,988 | ) | (8,446 | ) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 1,350 | $ | 832 | ||||
Goodwill: | ||||||||
Goodwill | $ | | 1,953 | |||||
Less: Accumulated amortization | | (720 | ) | |||||
Goodwill, net | $ | | $ | 1,233 | ||||
Other intangible assets: | ||||||||
Developed technology | $ | 1,572 | $ | 720 | ||||
Customer relations | 2,744 | 1,510 | ||||||
Trademarks | 104 | | ||||||
Assembled work force | | 917 | ||||||
4,420 | 3,147 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization | (2,288 | ) | (2,721 | ) | ||||
Other intangible assets, net | $ | 2,132 | $ | 426 | ||||
Accrued expenses: | ||||||||
Compensation and related benefits | $ | 1,113 | $ | 1,026 | ||||
Warranty liability | 1,374 | 920 | ||||||
Severance accrual | 196 | 501 | ||||||
Right of return accrual | 382 | 283 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 452 | 69 | ||||||
Secured borrowing accrual | 164 | | ||||||
Other | 692 | 616 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | $ | 4,373 | $ | 3,415 | ||||
Note 5 Property Held for Lease
The Company owns a facility in Huntsville, Alabama located at 950 Explorer Boulevard. In August 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with The Boeing Company (Boeing) to lease this facility through November 2007. The lease allows Boeing the option of terminating the lease at the end of the 40th month, but also provides an option for Boeing to extend the lease term for five additional two-year periods. Rental income for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2003 totaled $720,000.
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Property held for lease consists of the following at June 27, 2003 and June 28, 2002 (in thousands):
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Land | $ | 1,400 | $ | 1,400 | ||||
Building and improvements | 5,462 | 5,273 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment | 44 | 44 | ||||||
6,906 | 6,717 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (444 | ) | (261 | ) | ||||
Property held for lease, net | $ | 6,462 | $ | 6,456 | ||||
Future minimum rental income on this operating lease over the non-cancelable period as of June 27, 2003 is as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal years ending June: | |||||
2004 | $ | 785 | |||
2005 | 785 | ||||
2006 | 327 | ||||
$ | 1,897 | ||||
Note 6 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Adoption of Statement No. 142
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which establishes the financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets, and supercedes APB Opinion No. 17, Intangible Assets. This statement addresses how goodwill and other intangible assets should be accounted for after they have been initially recognized in the financial statements. Goodwill will cease to be amortized upon the implementation of the statement and companies must test goodwill at least annually for impairment. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 effective June 29, 2002 and ceased amortizing goodwill of $1,232,900 (including $117,800 of goodwill previously classified as other intangible assets).
This statement requires that goodwill be tested for impairment annually. In the year of adoption, this statement requires the completion of a transitional goodwill impairment evaluation, which is a two-step process. The first step, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered impaired, and the second step of the impairment test is not required. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The second step compares the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of the goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess. As of June 29, 2002, the Company completed this impairment test for all of its goodwill and intangible assets, and recorded a transitional impairment loss of $1,232,900 during the three months ended September 27, 2002 as a cumulative change in accounting principle in its consolidated statement of operations.
The following table represents the impact on net income (loss) and basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share amounts from the reduction of amortization of goodwill as if SFAS No. 142 was adopted in the first quarter of fiscal 2002 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 | |||||||
Reported net income (loss) | $ | 1,520 | $ | (17,240 | ) | |||
Add back: goodwill and assembled work force amortization | | 370 | ||||||
Adjusted net income (loss) | 1,520 | (16,870 | ) | |||||
Reported basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share | $ | 0.10 | $ | (1.09 | ) | |||
Add back: goodwill and assembled work force amortization per share | | 0.02 | ||||||
Adjusted earnings (loss) per basic and diluted share | $ | 0.10 | $ | (1.07 | ) | |||
Note 7 Impairment of Long-lived Assets
During fiscal 2002, the Company completed a review of certain long-lived assets due to uncertainty in the general business environment, particularly the telecommunication markets, and made the decision to sell specific assets and outsource certain administrative support functions to reduce operating expenses. As a result of this review, the Company recorded a charge in fiscal 2002 of $4,811,000 for impairment of certain long-lived assets. This impairment includes charges related to the Companys headquarters facility, furniture and equipment of $3,898,000, an investment in a software development company of $750,000, and software licenses of $163,000.
The charge for the headquarters facility, furniture and equipment was based upon an independent third-party appraisal of the property completed in April 2002, and estimated selling prices for the furniture and equipment. The charge related to the investment in the software development company was based upon managements review of the expected cash return from this investment, and the charge for the software licenses was due to the termination of licenses in connection with the Companys Oracle ERP outsourcing activities.
During fiscal 2002, the Company completed a review of its goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in connection with a November 1998 acquisition. In completing this review, goodwill was allocated to the separately identifiable intangible assets, which include developed technology, customer list and assembled work force, on a pro rata basis using the relative fair values of these identifiable intangible assets at the date of acquisition. A cost approach was used to evaluate the assembled work force. Due primarily to staff reductions, the carrying value of the assembled work force, including a pro rata portion of goodwill, exceeded the estimated value by $568,000 and an impairment charge equal to this amount was recorded.
Note 8 Transfer of Financial Assets
During fiscal 2003, the Company entered into Assignment of Claim agreements whereby certain pre-bankruptcy accounts receivable due from WorldCom, Inc. were sold, transferred and assigned to third parties subject to recourse under certain conditions, which would require the Company to repurchase the WorldCom receivables from the purchasers plus interest at seven percent. The Company provided an allowance against these receivables during fiscal 2002, which are reflected in the financial statements with a zero carrying value. The amount received under these agreements of $164,000 has been recorded as a secured borrowing and is included in accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 27, 2003. The Company will continue to include the amount received in accrued expenses until all conditions that would require repurchase have lapsed, at which point, the amount will be recorded as a credit to bad expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
Note 9 Warranty Liability
The Company records a warranty provision at the time of the sale of products to its customers. The Company warrants its products for a five-year period. A reconciliation of the changes in warranty liability for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2003 is (in thousands):
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Beginning balance, as of June 28, 2002 | $ | 920 | |||
Additions: | |||||
Accruals for product warranties issued during the period | 282 | ||||
Assumed on the acquisition of the NetEngine product line | 286 | ||||
Less settlements charged against the liability | (114 | ) | |||
Ending balance, as of June 27, 2003 | $ | 1,374 | |||
Note 10 Long-Term Debt
In connection with the acquisition in June 2000 of the facility in Huntsville, Alabama located at 950 Explorer Boulevard, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Regions Bank to borrow up to $6,000,000 to finance the purchase of the property and to make improvements thereon. In December 2000 the Company entered into a second agreement with Regions Bank to borrow an additional $500,000 to finance further improvements to the facility. The land, building and two $500,000 certificates of deposit (CDs) are provided as collateral for amounts outstanding under these agreements.
As required by the first loan agreement, the Company makes monthly payments of $50,000 plus accrued interest with a balloon payment due on July 1, 2005. The interest is at a rate of 225 basis points over the 30 day London inter-bank offered rate, except the interest rate on amounts collateralized by the two CDs is the rate earned on the CDs plus one-half percent (1/2%). The second loan agreement requires a monthly payment of $10,400 that includes interest calculated at 250 basis points over the 30 day London inter-bank offered rate, which was 3.82% at June 27, 2003.
Also included in long-term debt at June 27, 2003 is a capital lease obligation of $38,000, which requires monthly payments of $1,332, including interest at a rate of 10%.
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations are payable as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal year, | |||||
2004 | $ | 730 | |||
2005 | 3,736 | ||||
2006 | 13 | ||||
Total | 4,479 | ||||
Less current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | 730 | ||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations | $ | 3,749 | |||
Note 11 Income Taxes
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 |
June 29, 2001 | |||||||||
Current: | |||||||||||
Federal | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
State | | | | ||||||||
| | | |||||||||
Deferred: | |||||||||||
Federal | 991 | (2,621 | ) | (5,939 | ) | ||||||
State | 195 | (520 | ) | (1,131 | ) | ||||||
Change in valuation allowance | (1,186 | ) | 3,141 | 13,381 | |||||||
$ | | $ | | $ | 6,311 | ||||||
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The tax provision reconciles to the amount computed by multiplying income before tax by the U.S. federal statutory rate of 34% as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 |
June 29, 2001 | |||||||||
Provision at statutory rate | 34.0 | % | (34.0 | )% | (34.0 | )% | |||||
State taxes, net of federal benefit | 7.1 | (3.0 | ) | (6.9 | ) | ||||||
Change in valuation allowance | (43.1 | ) | 18.2 | 81.4 | |||||||
Credits | | | (1.2 | ) | |||||||
Loss of tax benefit related to stock warrants | | 14.4 | | ||||||||
Goodwill and intangible amortization | 3.7 | 1.5 | 2.0 | ||||||||
Other | (1.7 | ) | 2.9 | (2.9 | ) | ||||||
| % | | % | 38.4 | % | ||||||
Deferred tax assets comprise the following (in thousands):
June 27, 2003 |
June 28, 2002 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net operating loss | $ | 12,294 | $ | 13,453 | ||||
Credit carryforwards | 59 | 59 | ||||||
Inventory reserves | 1,104 | 1,308 | ||||||
Warranty provisions | 443 | 302 | ||||||
Other reserves and accruals | 560 | 736 | ||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets | 306 | 306 | ||||||
Depreciation | 662 | 944 | ||||||
Intangible assets | 194 | -- | ||||||
Other | 869 | 569 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets | 16,491 | 17,677 | ||||||
Valuation allowance | (16,491 | ) | (17,677 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets | $ | | $ | | ||||
During fiscal 2001, the Company established a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets due to the net operating loss carry forwards from prior years and the operating losses incurred in fiscal 2001. The operating losses in fiscal 2001, while not expected at the beginning of that year, were driven by costs associated with a research and development project, as well as the downturn in the overall telecommunications market that the Company serves. During fiscal 2001 and as of June 29, 2001, management believed that due to these factors, it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized. Therefore, the provision for income taxes of $6,311,000 established a full valuation allowance against the Companys deferred tax assets.
The valuation allowance at June 27, 2003 and June 28, 2002 includes $1,155,000 for deferred tax assets of an acquired business for which uncertainty exists surrounding the realization of such assets. The valuation allowance will be used to reduce costs in excess of net assets of the acquired company when any portion of the related tax assets is recognized.
At June 27, 2003, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $31,600,000 for federal income tax purposes, which will begin to expire in the year 2020, and $22,250,000 for state income tax purposes, which expire in 2005 through 2008. The Company also had credit carryforwards of $699,000 available to offset future income, which expire in 2006 through 2021.
The Tax Reform Act of 1996 limits the use of net operating losses in certain situations where changes occur in the stock ownership of a company. The availability and timing of net operating losses carried forward to offset the taxable income may be limited due to the occurrence of certain events, including change of ownership.
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Note 12 Capitalization
Preferred Stock
The Company has 1,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock authorized, of which 40,000 shares have been reserved for issuance in connection with a preferred stock rights plan. The right entitles the holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a price of $22.00. The rights were distributed at the rate of one right for each share of Common Stock as a non-taxable dividend and will expire December 2011. The rights will be exercisable only in the event that a person or group acquires 20% or more of the Companys outstanding Common Stock.
Treasury Stock
During fiscal 2003, the Companys Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase up to $1,000,000 of its Common Stock. The program, which is open ended, allows the Company to repurchase shares on the open market based on market conditions, availability of cash consistent with the Companys operating plan, and in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under this program, the Company re-purchased 50,000 shares of its common stock during the fiscal year ended June 27, 2003 at a total cost of $49,000.
As described in Note 15 below, the Company received 289,824 shares of its common stock from its President and Chief Executive Officer as of March 24, 2003. These shares were recorded by the Company as treasury stock. In June 2003, these shares and the 50,000 shares acquired in the stock re-purchase program were retired.
During fiscal 2002, the Company repurchased 948,300 shares of Common Stock from Beacon Telco, L.P. at $0.35 per share. These shares were retired at the time of purchase.
Stock Warrants and Related Agreements
Effective November 2, 2001, the Company terminated its agreements with Beacon Telco, L.P. and the Trustees of Boston University related to its optical network access project, including the Warrant and Stockholders Agreement (Warrant Agreement), Cooperative Research Agreement (Research Agreement) and the Premises License and Services Agreement. In October 2001, the Company issued 200,000 shares of its Common Stock in exchange for the cancellation of Beacons right to acquire up to an additional 1,300,000 shares underlying the warrant under the Warrant Agreement and the waiver of any rights to the second bonus contemplated under the Research Agreement. The Company recorded a charge to research and development expenses in fiscal 2002 of $267,500 for the stock issued in connection with the cancellation of Beacons rights under the Warrant Agreement and Research Agreement. Research and development expenses were then credited by $850,000 due to the waiver of the second bonus note, which represented the amount earned as of June 29, 2001.
In October 2000, the Company entered into the agreements with Beacon Telco, L.P. and the Boston University Photonics Center to establish a product development center at the Photonics Center to develop new optical network access products. As part of the agreements, the Company issued Beacon Telco warrants for 2,249,900 shares of the Companys Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.75 per share that were exercisable at various dates, and scheduled to expire on October 13, 2003. Warrants for 200,000 and 749,900 shares were exercised during fiscal 2002 and 2001, respectively. As noted above, the remaining warrants were cancelled.
The agreements provided Beacon Telco the opportunity to receive two bonus payments based in part on meeting certain milestones and the market price of the Companys Common Stock. The first bonus payment of $3,562,500 was earned on October 13, 2000 and paid on February 9, 2001 in the form of a note that Beacon Telco used in conjunction with the exercise of warrants for 749,900 shares of the Companys Common Stock. The second bonus payment was waived in connection with the October 2001 termination of these agreements.
The Company recorded a charge to research and development expenses in fiscal 2001 of $8,335,000 for the warrants and the first bonus payment used in the exercise of the warrants for 749,900 shares. Additionally, research and
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development expenses in fiscal 2001 included $850,000 for the accrual of the pro-rata portion of the second bonus related to milestones achieved during the fiscal 2001.
Note 13 Employee Benefit Plans
2002 Stock Incentive Plan
As of June 27, 2003, a total of 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock had been reserved for issuance under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2002 Plan) to eligible employees, officers, directors, and other service providers upon the exercise of equity based incentives, including incentive stock options (ISOs), nonqualified stock options (NSOs), stock appreciation rights, stock awards and other stock incentives. Options granted under the 2002 Plan to employees generally vest over a four-year period, provided that the optionee remains continuously employed by the Company. Through June 27, 2003, all awards under the 2002 Plan have been in the form of NSOs expiring ten years from the date of grant. ISOs granted under the 2002 Plan must be issued at prices not less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and with terms not exceeding ten years. ISOs granted to stockholders who own greater than 10% of the outstanding stock must be issued at prices not less than 110% of the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and with terms not exceeding five years.
1993 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan
Upon stockholder approval of the 2002 Plan in November 2002, the 2002 Plan replaced the Companys 1993 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (the 1993 Plan) with respect to shares available for future grant. A total of 3,347,454 shares were reserved for issuance under the 1993 Plan when such reserved shares were replaced by the 2,500,000 shares reserved under the 2002 Plan. A total of 2,737,079 of the options outstanding as of June 27, 2003 in the table below were issued under the 1993 Plan. Options granted under the 1993 Plan were for periods not to exceed ten years and were issued at prices not less than 100% and 85% for ISOs and NSOs, respectively, of the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. Options granted under the 1993 Plan to employees are generally exercisable immediately and the shares issued upon exercise generally vest over a four-year period, provided that the optionee remains continuously employed by the Company. Upon cessation of employment for any reason, the Company has the option to repurchase all unvested shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of an option at a repurchase price equal to the exercise price of such shares.
The following summarizes stock option activity under the 2002 and 1993 Plans:
Shares Available for Grant |
Options Outstanding |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at June 30, 2000 | 348,543 | 3,849,531 | 4.42 | ||||||||
Approved (1993 Plan) | 2,000,000 | | | ||||||||
Granted | (943,550 | ) | 943,550 | 3.93 | |||||||
Exercised | | (97,351 | ) | 2.90 | |||||||
Canceled | 833,687 | (833,687 | ) | 5.66 | |||||||
Balance at June 29, 2001 | 2,238,680 | 3,862,043 | 4.07 | ||||||||
Granted | (1,889,050 | ) | 1,889,050 | 0.74 | |||||||
Exercised | | (2,375 | ) | 2.25 | |||||||
Canceled | 1,482,995 | (1,482,995 | ) | 4.13 | |||||||
Balance at June 28, 2002 | 1,832,625 | 4,265,723 | 2.57 | ||||||||
Approved (2002 Plan) | 2,500,000 | | | ||||||||
Share reserve released (1993 Plan) | (3,347,454 | ) | | | |||||||
Granted at market price | (580,500 | ) | 580,500 | 1.12 | |||||||
Exercised | | (13,815 | ) | 0.31 | |||||||
Canceled | 1,615,829 | (1,615,829 | ) | 3.56 | |||||||
Balance at June 27, 2003 | 2,020,500 | 3,216,579 | $ | 1.82 | |||||||
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The following table summarizes information concerning outstanding and vested stock options as of June 27, 2003:
Options Outstanding |
Options Vested | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Range of Exercise Prices |
Number Outstanding |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Number Vested |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||||||||||
$ 0.22 $ 0.45 | 463,285 | 8.68 | $ | 0.23 | 129,044 | $ | 0.23 | ||||||||||
$ 0.69 $ 0.69 | 800,000 | 8.60 | 0.69 | 283,333 | 0.69 | ||||||||||||
$ 0.75 $ 1.19 | 752,500 | 8.64 | 1.07 | 109,417 | 0.93 | ||||||||||||
$ 1.20 $ 2.88 | 844,086 | 6.88 | 2.18 | 680,837 | 2.29 | ||||||||||||
$ 3.16 $ 5.44 | 196,125 | 5.59 | 4.11 | 190,825 | 4.13 | ||||||||||||
$ 6.75 $11.94 | 160,583 | 6.34 | 10.88 | 122,396 | 10.82 | ||||||||||||
$ 0.22 $11.94 | 3,216,579 | 7.87 | $ | 1.82 | 1,515,852 | $ | 2.64 | ||||||||||
1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In April 1996, the Company adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Purchase Plan) under which a total of 750,000 shares of Common Stock have been reserved for issuance. The Purchase Plan permits eligible employees to purchase Common Stock through periodic payroll deductions of up to 10% of their annual compensation. The Purchase Plan provides for successive offering and concurrent purchase periods of six months. The price at which Common Stock is purchased under the Purchase Plan is equal to 85% of the fair value of the Common Stock on the first day of the offering period, or the last day of the purchase period, whichever is lower. No shares were issued in fiscal 2003 or fiscal 2002 under the Purchase Plan since all shares reserved had been issued in prior years. During fiscal 2001, a total of 249,980 shares of Common Stock were issued under the Purchase Plan at an average purchase price of $2.12.
Profit Sharing Plan
Awards under the Companys discretionary profit sharing plan are based on achieving targeted levels of profitability. The Company provided for awards of $72,000 and $29,000 in fiscal 2003 and 2001, respectively. No expense was incurred under the plan in fiscal 2002.
Note 14 Retirement Plan
The Company has a retirement plan that provides certain employment benefits to all eligible employees and qualifies as a deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In June 2002, the Company changed its retirement plan to provide for quarterly discretionary Company matching contributions. During fiscal 2003, the Company matched 100% of the first three percent and 50% of the next two percent of a participants quarterly contributions in three of the four fiscal quarters. In fiscal 2002 and 2001, the Company matched 100% of the first three percent and 50% of the next two percent of a participants contributions. An employees interest in the Companys contributions becomes 100% vested at the date participation in the retirement plan commences. Charges to operations for the retirement plan amounted to approximately $84,000, $274,000 and $429,000, in fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Note 15 Related Party Transactions
During fiscal 2003, the Company approved providing its President and Chief Executive Officer (President) with additional relocation benefits of approximately $300,000 in connection with the sale of his California residence. In November 2002, the President made a cash payment of $675,000 against his outstanding note to the company due in March 2003. The remaining balance of this note, which totaled $341,000, was paid prior to its due date by the surrender of 289,824 shares of the Companys common stock in accordance with the terms of the note.
The Company issued 1,600,000 shares of Common Stock in September 1993 to its President in exchange for a non-recourse note totaling $800,000 with the issued shares of Common Stock initially collateralizing the note. From time to
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time thereafter, the Company released excess collateral based upon then current market prices. Through note modifications in February 1998, September 1999 and February 2002, repayment of this note, which bears interest at 5% per annum, was extended to March 2003. As noted above, this note was paid in full during fiscal 2003 with total payments of $1,016,000. Payments of $230,000 were made against this note during fiscal 2001.
In February 1999, the Company approved a loan facility of up to $3,000,000 to its President in return for a note that bears interest at 6% per annum with an original maturity date of March 1, 2000. Note modification agreements in September 1999, February 2002 and July 2002 now provide for the repayment of this note in March 2006. Under the terms of the July 2002 amendment, the Company may accelerate the due date of this loan on 90 days notice if the Companys aggregate amount of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents or short-term investments is less than $2,000,000 or if the Presidents employment is terminated. Shares of Common Stock of the Company collateralize this note and the non-recourse note discussed above per the note modification agreements. The February 2002 note modification agreement also includes a negative pledge that requires the net proceeds from the sale of any shares of the Companys Common Stock owned by the President to be applied against the outstanding balance of this note. In fiscal 2003, the number of shares held by the Company as collateral for this note and the non-recourse note described above was decreased to 601,456 shares as a result of the 289,824 shares surrendered in payment of the non-recourse note. During fiscal 2002 and 2001, payments of $9,000 and $720,000, respectively, were made against this note. As of June 27, 2003, outstanding principal and interest under this note of $2,375,000 was included in notes receivable from stockholder in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
In prior fiscal years, the Company provided non-interest bearing housing assistance loans to two former executive officers as specified in their offers of employment. In connection with the termination of employment in fiscal 2002 of one of these executive officers who had acquired a residence in Alabama as contemplated by the housing assistance loan, the Company acquired the interest in real property in exchange for the $410,000 outstanding note. During fiscal 2003, the Company sold this real property. In connection with the termination of employment of the second former executive officer in fiscal 2002, the outstanding note in the amount of $243,000 with an initial due date of January 8, 2003, remains outstanding as of June 27, 2003, and is included in notes receivable, net of allowance, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The Company also provided other non-interest bearing loans to these two former executive officers totaling $600,000. These loans were made at the time of hire and were to be repaid based on certain events. The loans further provided that upon termination of employment of the executive, a portion of the loan amount would be forgiven for each full year the executive remained employed by the Company. With the termination of the two executives during fiscal 2002, one hundred percent of one loan was forgiven and fifty percent of the second loan was forgiven. The remaining fifty percent of the second loan, or $150,000, was repaid in fiscal 2002.
Included in notes receivable as of June 27, 2003, are cash advances and accrued interest of $179,000, net of allowance of $179,000, due from certain former officers of the Company. These advances bear interest at varying rates up to 7.5%, with various maturities to September 2002. During fiscal 2003, a total of $260,000 was repaid on these loans and a total of $159,000 was charged against the allowance account. During fiscal 2001, a total of $20,000 of principal and interest on these loans was repaid.
Note 16 Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases various sales offices, warehouse space and equipment under operating leases that expire on various dates from August 2003 through May 2006.
Future minimum lease payments under all non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms in excess of one year are as follows (in thousands):
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Fiscal year, |
Operating Leases | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | $ | 323 | |||
2005 | 231 | ||||
2006 | 15 | ||||
Total minimum lease payments | $ | 569 | |||
Rent expense under all non-cancelable operating leases totaled $264,000, $299,000 and $769,000 for fiscal 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
As of June 27, 2003, the Company had approximately $729,000 of outstanding purchase commitments for inventory and inventory components.
The Company is not currently involved in any legal actions expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial conditions or results of operations of the Company. From time to time, however, the Company may be subject to claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business.
Note 17 Subsequent Events
On July 22, 2003, the Company announced that it signed a purchase agreement with Terayon Communication Systems, Inc. pursuant to which the Company acquired the fixed assets and intellectual property rights, and assume certain liabilities, related to Terayons Miniplex product line for telecom carriers for up to approximately $1,000,000 in cash. The acquisition will be recorded under the purchase method of accounting, and the purchase price will be allocated based on the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired. The Company expects to complete the preliminary allocation of the purchase price during the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
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Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting And Financial Disclosure
Not Applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer, and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer, and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. Management necessarily applied its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding managements control objectives.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Information regarding directors appearing under the caption Election of Directors in the Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference.
Information regarding executive officers is incorporated herein by reference from Part I hereof under the heading Executive Officers of the Company immediately following Item 4 in Part I hereof.
Information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, is hereby incorporated by reference to the Companys Proxy Statement.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Companys Proxy Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Companys Proxy Statement.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Companys Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information regarding principal accountant fees and services appearing under the caption Ratification of Appointment of Independent Accountants in the Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated by reference.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) 1. Financial Statements
The financial statements (including the notes thereto) listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule (set forth in Item 8 of Part II of this Form 10-K) are filed within this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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2. Financial Statement Schedule
The financial statement schedule listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule (set forth in Item 8 of Part II of this Form 10-K) is filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
3. Exhibits
The exhibits listed under Item 14(c) hereof are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
The Company filed no reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 27, 2003.
On April 23, 2003, the Company furnished a Form 8-K, which attached a press release announcing the Companys financial results for the fiscal quarter ended March 28, 2003.
(c) Exhibits
Exhibit Number |
Description |
2.1 | | Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Registrant and Polycom, Inc. dated as of January 28, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 27, 2002, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
3.1 | | Registrants Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, effective June 10, 1996, Commission File No. 333-4010) |
3.2 | | Registrants Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, effective June 10, 1996, Commission File No. 333-4010) |
4.1 | | Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2. |
4.2 | | Rights Agreement dated as of November 29, 2001 by and between Verilink Corporation and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A, effective December 6, 2001, Commission File No. 00000-28562) |
4.2A | | Rights Agent Appointment and Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated as of May 30, 2002 by and between Verilink Corporation and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2A to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2002, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
4.3 | | Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A, effective December 6, 2001, Commission File No. 00000-28562) |
4.4 | | Form of Right Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A, effective December 6, 2001, Commission File No. 00000-28562) |
4.5 | | Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A, effective December 6, 2001, Commission File No. 00000-28562) |
10.1 | | Registrants 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive Proxy Statement, filed October 16, 2002, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
10.2 | | Registrants Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to the Companys definitive Proxy Statement, filed October 14, 1999, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
10.2A | | First Amendment to the Verilink Corporation Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
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Exhibit Number |
Description |
10.2B | | Second Amendment to the Verilink Corporation 1993 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 29, 2000, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
10.3 | | Form of Registrants 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, effective June 10, 1996, Commission File No. 333-4010) |
10.3A | | First Amendment to the Verilink Corporation 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
10.3B | | Second Amendment to the Verilink Corporation 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 29, 2000, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
10.4 | | Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each of its executive officers and directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, effective June 10, 1996, Commission File No. 333-4010) |
10.5* | | Change of Control Severance Benefits Agreements with executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 28, 1997, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
10.6* | | Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Todd Westbrook dated February 1, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
10.7* | | Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Leigh S. Belden dated January 8, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of January 18, 2002, Commission File No. 00000-28562) |
10.7A* | | Change of Control Severance Benefits Agreement between the Registrant and Leigh S. Belden dated September 2, 2003 |
10.8 | | Common Stock Purchase Agreement and Promissory Note between the Registrant and Leigh S. Belden each dated as of September 16, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, effective June 10, 1996, Commission File No. 333-4010) |
10.8A | | Amended Common Stock Purchase Agreement and Promissory Note between the Registrant and Leigh S. Belden, dated as of February 10, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 1998, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
10.8B | | Promissory Note Modification Agreement of Leigh S. Belden dated September 22, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 27, 1999, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
10.8C | | Second Note Modification Agreement dated as of February 5, 2002 by and between Verilink Corporation and Leigh S. Belden (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1A to Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of August 14, 2002, Commission File No. 00000-28562) |
10.8D | | Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of February 5, 2002 by Leigh S. Belden and Deborah Tinker Belden, Trustees U/A Dated 12/9/98 for the benefit of Verilink Corporation, Beltech, Inc., Leigh S. Belden and Deborah Tinker Belden (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1B to Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of August 14, 2002, Commission File No. 00000-28562) |
10.8E | | Third Note Modification Agreement dated as of July 29, 2002 by and between Verilink Corporation and Leigh S. Belden (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of August 14, 2002, Commission File No. 00000-28562) |
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Exhibit Number |
Description |
10.9 | | Lease Agreement between Registrant and Industrial Properties of the South for 127 Jetplex Circle, Suites A&B, Madison, Alabama, dated April 16, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2002, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
10.9A | | Addendum No. 1 to Lease Agreement between Registrant and Industrial Properties of the South for 127 Jetplex Circle, Suites A&B, Madison, Alabama, dated June 19, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18A to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2002, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
10.10 | | Triple Net Lease Agreement between Registrant and The Boeing Company for 950 Explorer Boulevard, Huntsville, Alabama, dated August 2, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2002, Commission File No. 000-28562) |
23.1 | | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Identifies Exhibit that consists of or includes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
| Filed herewith. |
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VERILINK CORPORATION
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
(in thousands)
Balance at Beginning of Year |
Assumed in Acquisition |
Additions Charged to Income |
Deductions from Reserves |
Balance at End of Year | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inventory Reserves: | |||||||||||||||||
Year ended June 27, 2003 | $ | 3,210 | $ | | $ | 286 | $ | (788 | ) | $ | 2,708 | ||||||
Year ended June 28, 2002 | $ | 1,724 | $ | | $ | 1,806 | $ | (320 | ) | $ | 3,210 | ||||||
Year ended June 29, 2001 | $ | 2,871 | $ | | $ | 576 | $ | (1,723 | ) | $ | 1,724 | ||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: | |||||||||||||||||
Year ended June 27, 2003 | $ | 560 | $ | | $ | (16 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 532 | |||||
Year ended June 28, 2002 | $ | 275 | $ | | $ | 317 | $ | (32 | ) | $ | 560 | ||||||
Year ended June 29, 2001 | $ | 518 | $ | | $ | (43 | ) | $ | (200 | ) | $ | 275 | |||||
Allowances for Notes Receivable: | |||||||||||||||||
Year ended June 27, 2003 | $ | 840 | $ | | $ | (260 | ) | $ | (159 | ) | $ | 421 | |||||
Year ended June 28, 2002 | $ | 799 | $ | | $ | 454 | $ | (413 | ) | $ | 840 | ||||||
Year ended June 29, 2001 | $ | 611 | $ | | $ | 188 | $ | | $ | 799 | |||||||
Warranty Liability: | |||||||||||||||||
Year ended June 27, 2003 | $ | 920 | $ | 286 | $ | 282 | $ | (114 | ) | $ | 1,374 | ||||||
Year ended June 28, 2002 | $ | 995 | $ | | $ | 331 | $ | (406 | ) | $ | 920 | ||||||
Year ended June 29, 2001 | $ | 1,125 | $ | | $ | 346 | $ | (476 | ) | $ | 995 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Verilink Corporation | |
September 24, 2003 | By: /s/ LEIGH S. BELDEN Leigh S. Belden President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date |
---|---|---|
/s/ LEIGH S. BELDEN | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | September 24, 2003 |
Leigh S. Belden | (Principal Executive Officer) | |
/s/ C. W. SMITH | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | September 24, 2003 |
C. W. Smith | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |
/s/ HOWARD ORINGER | Chairman of the Board of Directors | September 24, 2003 |
Howard Oringer | ||
/s/ STEVEN C. TAYLOR | Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors | September 24, 2003 |
Steven C. Taylor | ||
/s/ JOHN E. MAJOR | Director | September 24, 2003 |
John E. Major | ||
/s/ JOHN A. MCGUIRE | Director | September 24, 2003 |
John A. McGuire |
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