FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
þ | QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2005 |
||
OR | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the transition period from: _______ to _________ |
Commission File No.: 0-19974
ICU MEDICAL, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as provided in charter)
Delaware | 33-0022692 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer
|
951 Calle Amanecer, San Clemente, California | 92673 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(949) 366-2183
(Registrant's
Telephone No. Including Area Code)
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:
Yes þ | No o |
Indicate the
number of shares outstanding in each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the
latest practicable date:
Class | Outstanding at April 30, 2005 |
Common | 13,827,383 |
ICU Medical, Inc.
Index
2
Table of Contents
Exhibit 2.1: | Asset Purchase Agreement dated February 25, 2005 between Registrant and Hospira, Inc. |
Exhibit 2.2: | Letter Agreement dated May 1, 2005 between Registrant and Hospira, Inc. |
Exhibit 2.3: | Real Estate Purchase Agreement dated February 25, 2005 between Registrant and Hospira, Inc. |
Exhibit 2.4 | Transition Services Agreement dated May 1, 2005 between Registrant and Hospira, Inc. |
Exhibit 2.5 |
Exhibit 10.1: | Manufacturing, Commercialization and Development Agreement between Registrant and Hospira, Inc. effective May 1, 2005 |
Exhibit 10.2: | Employment Agreement between Registrant and George A. Lopez, M.D. effective January 1, 2005 |
Exhibit 10.3: | Form of Employment Agreements between Registrant and its Executive Officers effective January 1, 2005 |
Exhibit 10.4: | Form of ICU Medical, Inc. 2005 Long Tem Retention Plan |
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Exhibit 31.2: | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Exhibit 32: | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
ICU Medical,
Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(all dollar amounts in thousands except
share data)
ASSETS
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | (1) | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,452 | $ | 5,616 | ||||
Liquid investments | 89,625 | 81,725 | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and liquid investments | 96,077 | 87,341 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $632 | ||||||||
and $912 as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2004, respectively | 11,793 | 8,922 | ||||||
Finance loans receivable - current portion | 2,636 | 2,634 | ||||||
Inventories | 7,373 | 8,429 | ||||||
Prepaid income taxes | 5,175 | 6,576 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,852 | 1,986 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes - current portion | 1,288 | 1,156 | ||||||
Total current assets | 126,194 | 117,044 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at cost: | 74,259 | 73,702 | ||||||
LessAccumulated depreciation | (33,645 | ) | (32,768 | ) | ||||
40,614 | 40,934 | |||||||
FINANCE LOANS RECEIVABLE - non-current portion | 3,305 | 3,613 | ||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - net | 2,794 | 2,780 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS | 397 | 397 | ||||||
$ | 173,304 | $ | 164,768 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 2,681 | $ | 2,693 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | 6,233 | 4,761 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 8,914 | 7,454 | ||||||
MINORITY INTEREST | 894 | 966 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | ||||||||
Convertible preferred stock, $1.00 par value | ||||||||
Authorized 500,000 shares, issued and outstanding none | | | ||||||
Common stock, $0.10 par value- | ||||||||
Authorized 80,000,000 shares, issued 14,158,612 shares | 1,416 | 1,416 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 61,289 | 61,751 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost 439,691 and 583,643 shares at | ||||||||
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively | (11,888 | ) | (15,290 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 112,408 | 107,991 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 271 | 480 | ||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 163,496 | 156,348 | ||||||
$ | 173,304 | $ | 164,768 | |||||
(1)
December 31, 2004 balances were derived from the audited consolidated financial
statements of ICU Medical, Inc.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ICU Medical,
Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(all dollar amounts in thousands
except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
REVENUES: | ||||||||
Net sales | $ | 25,663 | $ | 21,270 | ||||
Other | 1,422 | 963 | ||||||
TOTAL REVENUE | 27,085 | 22,233 | ||||||
COST OF GOODS SOLD | 11,860 | 9,813 | ||||||
Gross profit | 15,225 | 12,420 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 8,023 | 5,655 | ||||||
Research and development | 674 | 451 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 8,697 | 6,106 | ||||||
Income from operations | 6,528 | 6,314 | ||||||
INVESTMENT INCOME | 588 | 310 | ||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest | 7,116 | 6,624 | ||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | (2,771 | ) | (2,484 | ) | ||||
MINORITY INTEREST | 72 | | ||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 4,417 | $ | 4,140 | ||||
NET INCOME PER SHARE | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.28 | ||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES | ||||||||
Basic | 13,613,636 | 13,699,991 | ||||||
Diluted | 14,762,038 | 15,041,285 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ICU Medical,
Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(all dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three months ended March, 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 4,417 | $ | 4,140 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | ||||||||
provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,531 | 1,696 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | (280 | ) | 57 | |||||
Minority interest | (72 | ) | | |||||
Cash provided (used) by changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (2,591 | ) | 7,088 | |||||
Inventories | 1,056 | (2,512 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (9 | ) | 669 | |||||
Accounts payable | (12 | ) | 2 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 1,472 | (422 | ) | |||||
Prepaid and deferred income taxes | 1,269 | 2,010 | ||||||
6,781 | 12,728 | |||||||
Tax benefits from exercise of stock options | 1,077 | 122 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 7,858 | 12,850 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (1,233 | ) | (1,410 | ) | ||||
Advances under finance loans | | (1,000 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from finance loan repayments | 306 | 1,628 | ||||||
Purchases of investments | (7,900 | ) | (10,600 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (8,827 | ) | (11,382 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 1,620 | 264 | ||||||
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan | 243 | 279 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 1,863 | 543 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (58 | ) | | |||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 836 | 2,011 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | 5,616 | 1,787 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | $ | 6,452 | $ | 3,798 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ICU Medical,
Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(all dollar amounts in
thousands)
(unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 4,417 | $ | 4,140 | ||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax benefit: | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (209 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 4,208 | $ | 4,077 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
ICU Medical,
Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2005
(All dollar
amounts in tables in thousands except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Note 1: Basis
of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America and pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and reflect all adjustments,
which consist of only normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of
Management, necessary to a fair statement of the consolidated results for the
interim periods presented. Results for the interim period are not necessarily
indicative of results for the full year. Certain information and footnote
disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or
omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2004 Annual Report to
Stockholders.
ICU
Medical, Inc. (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation operates principally in
one business segment engaged in the development, manufacturing and marketing of
disposable medical connection systems for use in intravenous (I.V.) therapy
applications designed to protect healthcare workers and patients from the spread of
infectious diseases and catheter related blood stream infections. The
Companys devices are sold principally to distributors and medical product
manufacturers throughout the United States and a portion internationally. All
subsidiaries are wholly or majority owned and are included in the consolidated
financial statements. All intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated.
Note 2:
Inventories consisted of the following:
3/31/05 | 12/31/04 | |||||||
Raw material | $ | 4,062 | $ | 3,745 | ||||
Work in process | 1,211 | 507 | ||||||
Finished goods | 2,100 | 4,177 | ||||||
Total | $ | 7,373 | $ | 8,429 | ||||
Note 3:
Property and equipment, at cost, consisted of the following:
3/31/05 | 12/31/04 | |||||||
Land, building and building | ||||||||
improvements | $ | 23,838 | $ | 22,021 | ||||
Machinery and equipment | 32,067 | 31,860 | ||||||
Computer equipment and software | 5,542 | 5,020 | ||||||
Office furniture and equipment | 1,801 | 1,678 | ||||||
Molds | 9,488 | 9,345 | ||||||
Construction in process | 1,523 | 3,778 | ||||||
Total | $ | 74,259 | $ | 73,702 | ||||
7
Note 4:
Finance loans receivable are commercial loans by ICU Finance, Inc., a
wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary. In October 2003, the Company discontinued
new lending activities. Loans were made only to credit-worthy healthcare entities
and are fully secured by real and personal property. The Company plans to hold
the loans to maturity or payoff. They are carried at their outstanding principal
amount, and will be reduced for an allowance for credit losses and charge offs if
any such reductions are determined to be necessary in the future. Interest is
accrued as earned based on the stated interest rate and amounts outstanding. Loan
fees and costs have not been material. Scheduled maturities are: remainder of 2005
$2.3 million; 2006 $1.2 million; 2007 $1.1 million and 2008 $1.3 million. Weighted
average maturity (principal and interest) at March 31, 2005 was 1.3 years and the
weighted average interest rate was 5.8%. There were no unfunded commitments at
March 31, 2005.
Note 5: Net
income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
plus dilutive securities. Dilutive securities are outstanding common stock options
(excluding stock options with an exercise price in excess of the average market value
for the period), less the number of shares that could have been purchased with
the proceeds from the exercise of the options, using the treasury stock method, and
were 1,148,402 and 1,341,294 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. Options that are antidilutive because their average exercise price
exceeded the average market price of its common stock for the period approximated
1,200,000 and 540,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Note 6: Stock
Options: The Company accounts for stock options granted to employees and directors
under Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25 Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations as permitted by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS No. 123), and does not recognize compensation expense because
the exercise price of the options equals the fair market value of the underlying
shares at the date of grant or as to the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Plan is
non-compensatory under the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25. Under SFAS No. 123, the
Company is required to present certain pro forma earnings information determined as
if employee stock options were accounted for under the fair value method of that
Statement. The fair value for options granted in the first quarter of 2004 was
estimated as of the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. There
were no stock options granted in the first quarter of 2005. The Black-Scholes
option valuation model was developed for use in estimating fair value of fully
transferable traded options with no vesting restrictions, and, similar to other
option valuation models, requires use of highly subjective assumptions, including
expected stock price volatility. The characteristics of its stock options differ
substantially from those of traded stock options, and changes in the subjective
assumptions can materially affect estimated fair values; therefore, in Management's
opinion, existing option valuation models do not necessarily provide a reliable
single measure of the fair value of its stock options.
8
The following
information is provided pursuant to SFAS No. 123, as amended. The pro forma
adjustment reflects stock-based compensation cost calculated under the fair value
method, net of related tax effects, calculated pursuant to SFAS No. 123.
Quarter ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 4,417 | $ | 4,140 | ||||
Pro forma adjustment | (109 | ) | (1,020 | ) | ||||
Net income, pro forma | $ | 4,308 | $ | 3,120 | ||||
Net income per share | ||||||||
Basic, as reported | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
Diluted, as reported | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.28 | ||||
Basic, pro forma | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.23 | ||||
Diluted, pro forma | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.21 |
On
December 16, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, requires
expense for all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock
options, to be recognized in the income statement over the applicable service
period based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an
alternative. In April 2005, the SEC delayed the effective date of SFAS 123 (R) to
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. As a result, the company expects to adopt
SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006. Statement 123(R) permits public companies to adopt
its requirements using one of two methods. The Company plans on adopting the
modified prospective method, under which compensation cost is recognized
beginning with the effective date. The modified prospective method recognizes
compensation cost based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based
payments granted after the effective date and based on the requirements of SFAS 123
for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date that remain
unvested on the effective date.
Note 7: Income
taxes: The effective tax rate differs from that computed at the federal
statutory rate of 35% principally because of the effect of state income taxes and
losses of a subsidiary not consolidated for income tax purposes, partially offset by
the effect of tax-exempt investment income and state and federal tax credits.
Note 8: Major
customers: The Company had revenues equal to ten percent or greater of total revenues
from one customer, Hospira, Inc. (formerly a part of Abbott Laboratories), of 61%
and 60% in the first quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Note 9:
Commitments and Contingencies: The Company is from time to time involved in various
routine non-material legal proceedings, either as a defendant or plaintiff, most of
which are routine litigation in the normal course of business. The Company believes
that the resolution of the legal proceedings in which it is involved will not
likely have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
In
the normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities,
including indemnities to its officers and directors, to the maximum extent permitted
under Delaware law and intellectual property indemnities to customers in connection
with sales of its products. These indemnities do not provide a maximum amount.
The Company has not recorded any liability for these in its financial statements
and does not expect to incur any.
Note 10:
Subsequent Events: On May 1, 2005, the Company acquired Hospiras Salt Lake City,
Utah manufacturing facility, related capital equipment and certain inventories
for approximately $32.1 million in cash,
9
and the
Companys twenty-year Manufacturing, Commercialization and Development
Agreement (MCDA) with Hospira, Inc. (Hospira) became effective.
The Company produces for sale to Hospira on an exclusive basis substantially all
the products manufactured at that facility. Hospira retains commercial responsibility
for the products the Company is producing, including sales, marketing,
distribution, customer contracts, customer service and billing. The majority of the
products the Company produces under the MCDA are Hospiras critical care products,
which include medical devices such as catheters, angiography kits and cardiac
monitoring systems. The Company has also committed to fund certain research and
development to improve critical care products and develop new products for sale to
Hospira, and has also committed to provide certain sales specialist support.
10
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
We
are a leader in the development, manufacture and sale of proprietary,
disposable medical connection systems for use in intravenous ("I.V.")
therapy applications. Our devices are designed to protect healthcare workers and
their patients from exposure to infectious diseases such as Hepatitis B and C and
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ("HIV") through accidental needlesticks. We
are also a leader in the production of custom I.V. systems and low cost generic I.V.
systems and we incorporate our proprietary products on many of those custom I.V.
systems.
Risk
Factors
In
evaluating a transaction in our common stock, investors should consider
carefully, among other things, the following risk factors, as well as the other
information contained in this Annual Report and our other reports and registration
statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Because we are
increasingly dependent on Hospira for a substantial portion of our sales, any change
in our arrangements with Hospira or decline in our sales to it could result in a
significant reduction in our sales and profits.
We
have steadily increased our sales to Hospira in recent years, except for 2004 when
sales to Hospira declined as Hospira reduced its inventories of our products. As a
result, we depend on one customer, Hospira, for a high percentage of our sales, and
the percentage of our sales attributable to Hospira will increase as we begin
manufacturing additional products for Hospira as described below. Although we have
increased our sales to independent domestic distributors during recent years, most
of the increase resulted from our dealers acquisition of market shares from a
manufacturer with whom we terminated our CLAVE distribution agreement and the
addition of the Punctur-Guard line in late 2002. The table below shows our net sales
to various types of customers for the first quarter of 2005 and for 2004, 2003 and
2002 (dollars in millions):
Quarter Ended | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hospira | $ 16.4 | 61 | % | $ 39.8 | 53 | % | $ 71.3 | 69 | % | $ 50.0 | 57 | % | ||||||||||||||
Other manufacturers | 2.1 | 7 | % | 1.5 | 5 | % | 1.5 | 2 | % | 10.1 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||
Independent distributors | 6.0 | 22 | % | 22.4 | 30 | % | 24.1 | 23 | % | 17.0 | 19 | % | ||||||||||||||
International | 2.6 | 10 | % | 9.0 | 12 | % | 5.8 | 6 | % | 7.1 | 8 | % |
In
2004, Hospira substantially reduced its purchases of CLAVE products because it was
reducing its inventories of our products. This caused a significant reduction in our
sales and led to a net loss in our third and fourth quarters of 2004. We have taken
steps to monitor and control the amount of inventory of Hospira CLAVE products
manufactured in order to mitigate the need for future inventory reductions similar
to that in 2004, but there is no assurance that these steps will be successful, or
that Hospira will not attempt to reduce its inventory of CLAVE products even further in
the future.
Hospira
had disclosed that CLAVE products accounted for over 10% of its 2004 consolidated
sales. In the past several years, our prices to Hospira have declined by only a small
amount. Any significant decrease in our prices to Hospira, unless accompanied by an
offsetting increase in purchasing volume, could have an adverse effect on our sales
and profits.
11
Our
sales to Hospira will increase substantially as a result of a twenty-year
Manufacturing, Commercialization and Development Agreement (MCDA) that
became effective on May 1, 2005 when we acquired Hospiras Salt Lake City,
Utah manufacturing facility, related capital equipment and certain inventories for
approximately $32.1 million in cash. Under the MCDA, we produce for sale to Hospira on
an exclusive basis substantially all the products manufactured at that facility.
Hospira retains commercial responsibility for the products we produce, including
sales, marketing, distribution, customer contracts, customer service and billing. The
majority of the products we produce under the MCDA are Hospiras critical care
products, which include medical devices such as catheters, angiography kits and
cardiac monitoring systems. We have also committed to fund certain research and
development to improve critical care products and develop new products for sale to
Hospira, and have committed to provide certain sales specialist support. Our prices
and our gross margins on the products we sell to Hospira under the MCDA are based on
cost savings that we are able to achieve in producing those products over Hospiras
current cost to manufacture those same products. We expect to move the production to
our current facilities or other lower-cost locations over the next several years.
We estimate that sales under this agreement will approximate $45 million in 2005,
with only small profits, with increasing sales and profits in future years. Although
we provide certain sales support to Hospira, our ability to maintain or increase
level of sales of these products will depend on Hospiras commitment to and
the success of its sales and marketing efforts. The MCDA increases our dependence
on Hospira.
Under
the terms of our agreements with Hospira, including the MCDA, we are dependent
on the marketing and sales efforts of Hospira for a large percentage of our
sales, and Hospira determines the prices at which the products that we sell to Hospira
will be sold to its customers. Hospira has conditional exclusive rights to sell
CLAVE and our other products as well as custom I.V. systems under the SetSource
program in many of its major accounts. Hospira's rights to sell products we
produce under the MCDA are exclusive. If Hospira is unable to maintain its position
in the marketplace, or if Hospira should experience significant price
deterioration, our sales and operations could be adversely affected.
In
contrast to our dependence on Hospira, our principal competitors in the market for
protective I.V. connection systems are much larger companies that dominate the market
for I.V. products and have broad product lines and large internal distribution
networks. In many cases, these competitors are able to establish exclusive
relationships with large hospitals, hospital chains, major buying organizations
and home healthcare providers to supply substantially all of their requirements for
I.V. products. In addition, we believe that there is a trend among individual
hospitals and home healthcare providers to consolidate into or join large major
buying organizations with a view to standardizing and obtaining price advantages
on disposable medical products. These factors may limit our ability to gain market
share through our independent dealer network, resulting in continued concentration of
sales among and dependence on Hospira.
Hospira,
a major supplier of I.V. products, was formerly the Hospital Products Division of
Abbott Laboratories. On April 30, 2004, Abbott spun off Hospira to its
stockholders as an independent company. Since then, Hospira has been a separate
entity, independent of Abbott. The principal Hospira agreement, for products other
than the MCDA, is a strategic supply and distribution arrangement to market our
products in connection with Hospiras I.V. products. The agreement extends
through 2014. Our ability to maintain and increase our market penetration may depend
on the success of our arrangement with Hospira and Hospiras arrangements with
major buying organizations and its ability to renew such arrangements, as to which
there is no assurance. If our strategic supply and distribution arrangement
proves unsuccessful, our sales would be materially adversely affected. Our
business could be materially adversely affected if Hospira terminates its
arrangement with us, negotiates lower prices, sells more competing products,
whether manufactured by themselves or others, or otherwise alters the nature of its
relationship with us. Although we believe that Hospira views us as a source
of innovative and profitable products, there is no assurance that our relationship
with Hospira will continue in its current form.
12
If we are
unable to manage effectively our internal growth or growth through acquisitions of
companies, assets or products, our financial performance may be adversely affected.
We
intend to continue to expand our marketing and distribution capability
internally, by expanding our sales and marketing staff and resources and may
expand it externally, by acquisitions both in the United States and foreign
markets. We may also consider expanding our product offerings through further
acquisitions of companies or product lines. We intend to build additional
production facilities or contract for manufacturing in markets outside the United
States to reduce labor costs and eliminate transportation and other costs of
shipping finished products from the United States and Mexico to customers outside
North America. The expansion of our manufacturing, marketing, distribution and
product offerings both internally and through acquisitions or by contract may place
substantial burdens on our management resources and financial controls.
Decentralization of assembly and manufacturing could place further burdens on
management to manage those operations, and maintain efficiencies and quality control.
The
performance of the MCDA under which we will produce critical care products for
Hospira, the acquisition of related manufacturing assets, the addition of approximately
750 production personnel, the relocation of much of the manufacturing operations,
the implementation of new manufacturing and assembly processes and techniques
and the establishment of financial controls will impose a significant burden on
our management, human resources, operating and financial and accounting functions.
We will need to expand our capabilities in each of these areas and devote
significant time and effort to integrating the production under the MCDA with our
existing operations, all of which will divert managements attention from our
current operations. In addition we may require additional expertise, capability
and capacity that can best be obtained through other acquisitions.
The
increasing burdens on our management resources and financial controls resulting
from internal growth of acquisitions could adversely affect our operating
results. In addition, acquisitions may involve a number of special risks in
addition to the difficulty of integrating cultures and operations and the diversion
of managements attention, including adverse short-term effects on our
reported operating results, dependence on retention, hiring and training of key
personnel, risks associated with unanticipated problems or legal liabilities and
amortization of acquired intangible assets, some or all of which could materially and
adversely affect our operations and financial performance.
If we are
unable to reduce substantially the cost of manufacturing products that we will sell
to Hospira under the MCDA, we may not be able to produce and sell such products
profitably, and our profit margins may decline.
The
prices at which we will sell products to Hospira and the gross margins that we will
realize under the MCDA will depend on the cost savings that we are able to achieve in
producing those products over Hospiras cost to manufacture the same
products. Achieving substantial cost reductions will require moving manufacturing
operations to lower-cost locations and the development and implementation of
innovative manufacturing and assembly processes and techniques. There is no
assurance that these efforts will be successful. If we are unable to achieve the
cost savings that we expect, we may not be able to sell products manufactured
under the MCDA profitably, and our profit margins may decline.
Because we are
dependent on the CLAVE for the majority of our sales, any decline in CLAVE sales
could result in a significant reduction in our sales and profits.
During
2004, CLAVE products accounted for approximately 47% of our net sales and 71% of our
net sales including customer I.V. systems. For the first quarter of 2005, CLAVE
products accounted for approximately 58% of our revenue and 75% of our revenue including customer I.V. systems. We depend heavily on sales of CLAVE products,
especially sales of CLAVE products to Hospira. We cannot give any assurance that
sales of CLAVE products either to Hospira or other customers will increase
indefinitely or that we can sustain current profit margins
13
on CLAVE
products indefinitely. Management believes that the success of the CLAVE has
motivated, and will continue to motivate, others to develop one piece needleless
connectors. In addition to products that emulate the characteristics of the CLAVE,
it is possible that others could develop new product concepts and technologies
that are functionally equivalent or superior to the CLAVE. If other
manufacturers successfully develop and market effective products that are competitive
with CLAVE products, CLAVE sales could decline as we lose market share, and/or
we could encounter sustained price and profit margin erosion.
If our efforts
to increase substantially our custom I.V. system business is not successful or we
cannot increase sales of other products and develop new, commercially successful
products, our sales may not continue to grow.
Our
continued success may be dependent both on the success of our strategic initiative
to increase substantially our custom I.V. set business and develop significant market
share on a profitable basis and on new product development. Our sales of custom
I.V. systems reached $26.2 million in 2004, but this was only a 15% increase over
2003 sales, whereas 2003 sales increased 50% over 2002. Our sales of custom I.V.
systems were $6.8 million in the first quarter of 2005, or a 4% increase from the
first quarter of 2004. The success of our custom I.V. system sales program will
require a larger increase in sales in the future than was achieved in 2004 and
the first quarter of 2005. The ability of the custom I.V. system and low-cost I.V.
system products to acquire significant market share on a profitable basis depends
on whether we are able to continue to develop systems capabilities, improve
manufacturing efficiencies, lower inventory carrying costs, reduce labor costs and
expand distribution. The accomplishment of each of these objectives will require
significant innovation, and we might not succeed in these endeavors. Although we are
seeking to continue to develop a variety of new products, there is no assurance that
any new products will be commercially successful or that we will be able to recover
the costs of developing, testing, producing and marketing such products. Certain
healthcare product manufacturers, with financial and distribution resources
substantially greater than ours, have developed and are marketing products intended
to fulfill the functions of our products.
Continuing
reductions in the prices of our I.V. connector products could have an adverse effect
on profit margins and profits.
The
Hospira agreement establishes the prices that Hospira will pay for our products,
which are lower than our average selling prices in our other sales channels. In
response to competitive pressure, we had steadily reduced selling prices of the
CLAVE to protect and expand its market although overall pricing has been
stable recently. Reductions in selling prices could adversely affect gross margins
and profits if we cannot achieve corresponding reductions in unit manufacturing costs or
increased volume.
International
sales pose additional risks related to competition with larger international companies
and established local companies, our possibly higher cost structure, our ability to
open foreign manufacturing facilities that can operate profitably, higher credit
risks and exchange rate risk.
We
have undertaken a program to increase significantly our international sales, and have
distribution arrangements in all the principal countries in Western Europe, the
Pacific Rim and Latin America, and in South Africa. We plan to sell in most other
areas of the world. Currently, we export from the United States and Mexico most of
the product sold internationally. Our principal competitors are a number of much
larger companies as well as smaller companies already established in the countries
into which we sell our products. Our cost structure is often higher than that of our
competitors because of the relatively high cost of transporting product to the local
market as well as low cost local labor in some markets. For these reasons, among
others, we expect to open manufacturing facilities in foreign locations. There is
no certainty that we will be able to open local manufacturing facilities or
that those facilities will operate on a profitable basis.
14
Our
international sales are subject to higher credit risks than sales in the United
States. Many of our distributors are small and may not be well capitalized.
Payment terms are relatively long. Our prices to our international distributors
for product shipped to the customers from the United States or Mexico are set in U.S.
dollars, but their resale prices are set in their local currency. A decline in
the value of the local currency in relation to the U.S. dollar may adversely
affect their ability to profitably sell in their market the products they buy from
us, and may adversely affect their ability to make payment to us for the product
they purchase. Legal recourse for non-payment of indebtedness may be uncertain.
These factors all contribute to a potential for credit losses.
In
2003, we acquired a small manufacturer of I.V. systems in northern Italy, and have
since transferred our European distribution to this subsidiary. This subsidiary
operates in Euros. As the subsidiary increases in size, a decline in the value of the
Euro in relation to the U.S. dollar could have an adverse effect on our reported
operating results. There is no assurance as to the growth of this subsidiary or its
future operating results.
Continuing
pressures to reduce healthcare costs may adversely affect our prices. If we cannot
reduce manufacturing costs of existing and new products, our sales may not continue
to grow and our profitability may decline.
Increasing
awareness of healthcare costs, public interest in healthcare reform and continuing
pressure from Medicare, Medicaid and other payers to reduce costs in the healthcare
industry, as well as increasing competition from other protective products, could
make it more difficult for us to sell our products at current prices. In the event
that the market will not accept current prices for our products, our sales and
profits could be adversely affected. We believe that our ability to increase our
market share and operate profitably in the long term may depend in part on
our ability to reduce manufacturing costs on a per unit basis through high
volume production using highly automated molding and assembly systems. If we are
unable to reduce unit manufacturing costs, we may be unable to increase our market
share for CLAVE products or lose market share to alternative products, including
competitors' products. Similarly, if we cannot reduce unit manufacturing costs of
new products as production volumes increase, we may not be able to sell new products
profitably or gain any meaningful market share. Any of these results would adversely
affect our future results of operations.
Increases in
costs of electricity or interruptions in electrical service could have an adverse
effect on our operations.
We
use a significant amount of electricity in our molding and automated assembly
operations in San Clemente, California. Rates are approximately double what they were
five years ago, and there is no certainty that they will not increase further in the
future. In addition, public concerns are again being raised about possible
interruptions in service because of a lack of availability of electricity. Any
significant increase in electrical costs or a significant interruption in service
could have an adverse effect on our operations.
Increases in
the cost of oil-based products could have an adverse effect on our
profitability.
Most
of the material used in our products is resins, plastics and other material that
depend upon oil as their raw material. Oil prices in 2005 are at or near record
highs. Our suppliers have passed some of these increases on to us, and if oil prices
are sustained or increase further, our suppliers may pass further price increases
on to us. Our ability to recover those higher costs may depend upon our ability to
raise prices to our customers. In the past, we have rarely ever raised prices and it
is uncertain that we would be able to raise them to recover higher prices from our
suppliers. Our inability to raise prices in those circumstances could have an adverse
effect on our profitability.
Our products
could become obsolete if other companies are successful in developing
technologies and products that are superior to ours.
15
Many
companies are developing products and technologies to address the need for safe and
cost effective I.V. connection systems. It is possible that others may develop
superior I.V. connection system technologies or alternative approaches that prove
superior to our products. Our products could become obsolete as a result of such
developments, which could materially and adversely affect our operating results.
If we are
unable to compete successfully on the basis of product innovation, quality,
convenience, price and rapid delivery with larger companies that have substantially
greater resources and larger distribution networks, we may be unable to maintain
market share, in which case our sales may not grow and our profitability may be
adversely affected.
The
market for I.V. products is intensely competitive. We believe that our ability to
compete depends upon continued product innovation, the quality, convenience and
reliability of our products, access to distribution channels, patent protection and
price. The ability of our custom I.V. and low-cost system products to compete will
depend on our ability to distinguish our products from the competition based on product
pricing, quality and rapid delivery. We encounter significant competition in our
markets both from large established medical device manufacturers and from smaller
companies. Many of these firms have introduced competitive products with
protective features not provided by the conventional products and methods they
are intended to replace. Most of our current and prospective competitors have
economic and other resources substantially greater than ours and are well
established as suppliers to the healthcare industry. Several large, established
competitors offer broad product lines and have been successful in obtaining
full-line contracts with a significant number of hospitals to supply all of their
I.V. product requirements. There is no assurance that our competitors will not
substantially increase resources devoted to the development, manufacture and
marketing of products competitive with our products. The successful implementation
of such a strategy by one or more of our competitors could materially and adversely
affect us.
If we were to
experience problems with our highly complex manufacturing and automated assembly
processes, as we have at times in the past, or if we cannot obtain additional
custom tooling and equipment on a timely enough basis to meet demand for our products,
we might be unable to increase our sales or might lose customers, in which case
our sales could decline.
We
manufacture substantially all of our product components, except for standard
components which are available as commodity items, and assemble them into
finished products. Automated assembly of components into finished products
involves complex procedures requiring highly sophisticated assembly equipment
which is custom designed, engineered and manufactured for us. As a result of the
critical performance criteria for our products, we have at times experienced
problems with the design criteria for or the molding or assembly of our products.
While we believe that we have resolved all design, manufacturing and assembly
problems with respect to current products, there is no assurance that operations will
not be adversely affected by unanticipated problems with current products or if
such problems are experienced with future products.
We
have expanded our manufacturing capacity substantially in recent years, and we expect
continuing expansion will be necessary. Molds and automated assembly machines
generally have a long lead-time with vendors, often six months or longer. Inability
to secure such tooling in a timely manner, or unexpected increases in production
demands, could cause us to be unable to meet customer orders. Such inability could
cause customers to seek alternatives to our products.
We may not be
able to significantly expand our sales of custom and low-cost, generic I.V. systems
if we are unable to lower manufacturing costs, price our products below our
competitors' prices and shorten delivery times significantly.
16
We
believe that the success of our I.V. systems operations will depend on our ability
to lower per unit manufacturing costs and price our products below our competitors'
prices and on our ability to shorten significantly the time from customer order to
delivery of finished product, or both. To reduce costs, we have moved labor
intensive assembly operations to our facility in Mexico. To shorten delivery
times, we have developed proprietary systems for order processing, materials
handling, tracking, labeling and invoicing and innovative procedures to expedite
assembly and distribution operations. Many of these systems and procedures require
continuing enhancement and development. There is a possibility that our systems and
procedures may not continue to be adequate and meet their objectives.
If demand for
our CLAVE products were to decline significantly, we might not be able to recover
the cost of our expensive automated molding and assembly equipment and tooling,
which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our
production tooling is relatively expensive, with each module, which
consists of an automated assembly machine and the molds and molding machines which mold
the components, costing several million dollars or more. Most of the modules are for
the CLAVE and the integrated Y CLAVE. If the demand for either of these
products changes significantly, as might happen with the loss of a customer or a
change in product mix, it might be necessary for us to account for the impairment in
value of the production tooling because its cost may not be recovered through
production of saleable product.
Because we
depend to a significant extent on our founder for new product concepts, the loss of
his services could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We
depend for new product concepts primarily on Dr. George A. Lopez, our founder, Chairman
of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer. Dr. Lopez has conceived of
substantially all of our current and proposed new products and the systems and
procedures to be used in the custom I.V. products and their manufacturing. We
believe that the loss of his services could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
Because we have
substantial cash balances and liquid investments in interest sensitive securities,
continued low interest rates would have an adverse effect on our investment income
and on our net income.
We
have accumulated a substantial balance of cash and liquid investments
principally through profitable operations and the exercise of stock options.
These balances amounted to $96.1 million at March 31, 2005, almost all of which was
invested in interest sensitive securities. Such securities consist principally of
corporate preferred stocks and federal tax-exempt state and municipal government debt
securities. Dividend and interest rates are reset at auction mostly at seven to
forty-nine day intervals, with a small portion resetting at longer intervals up to
one year.
Short-term
interest rates have been the lowest in generations for the past four years and,
notwithstanding recent increases, are still low by historic standards. In 2000, our
investment income was $2.1 million on average on cash and liquid investments of
approximately $43.4 million. In 2004, the comparable numbers were approximately
$1.6 million and $87.2 million, respectively; investment income was approximately
$2.6 million lower than it would have been at the rates in 2000. Continued low
interest rates would continue to have an adverse effect on our investment income.
Our business
could be materially and adversely affected if we fail to defend and enforce our
patents, if our products are found to infringe patents owned by others or if the cost
of patent litigation becomes excessive.
We
have patents on certain products, software and business methods, and pending patent
applications on other intellectual property and inventions. There is no assurance,
however, that patents pending will issue or that
17
the patent
protection from patents which have issued or may issue in the future will be broad
enough to prevent competitors from introducing similar devices, that such patents, if
challenged, will be upheld by the courts or that we will be able to prove infringement
and damages in litigation.
We
are substantially dependent upon the patents on our proprietary products such as the
CLAVE to prevent others from manufacturing and selling products similar to ours. We
recently settled litigation against B. Braun Medical Inc. We have ongoing
litigation against Alaris Medical Systems, Inc., a part of Cardinal Health, Inc.,
for violating our patents and we are seeking injunctive relief and monetary
damages. We believe those violations had and continue to have an adverse effect on
our sales. Failure to prevail in this litigation or litigation we may bring
against others violating our patents in the future would adversely affect our sales.
We
have faced patent infringement claims related to the CLAVE and the CLC-2000. We
believe the claims had no merit, and all have been settled or dismissed. We may
also face claims in the future. Any adverse determination on these claims related to
the CLAVE or other products, if any, could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
We
from time to time become aware of newly issued patents on medical devices which we
review to evaluate any infringement risk. We are aware of a number of patents for
I.V. connection systems that have been issued to others. While we believe these
patents will not affect our ability to market our products, there is no assurance
that these or other issued or pending patents might not interfere with our
right or ability to manufacture and sell our products.
There
has been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property
rights in the medical device industry. Patent infringement litigation, which may be
necessary to enforce patents issued to us or to defend ourselves against claimed
infringement of the rights of others, can be expensive and may involve a
substantial commitment of our resources which may divert resources from other
uses. Adverse determinations in litigation or settlements could subject us to
significant liabilities to third parties, could require us to seek licenses from third
parties, could prevent us from manufacturing and selling our products or could
fail to prevent competitors from manufacturing products similar to ours. Any
of these results could materially and adversely affect our business.
Our ability
to market our products in the United States and other countries may be
adversely affected if our products or our manufacturing processes fail to qualify
under applicable standards of the FDA and regulatory agencies in other countries.
Government
regulation is a significant factor in the development, marketing and manufacturing of
our products. Our products are subject to clearance by the United States Food and
Drug Administration ("FDA") under a number of statutes including the Food,
Drug and Cosmetics Act (FDC Act). Each of our current products has
qualified, and we anticipate that any new products we are likely to market will
qualify, for clearance under the FDA's expedited pre-market notification procedure
pursuant to Section 510(k) of the FDC Act. There is no assurance, however, that
new products developed by us or any manufacturers that we might acquire will
qualify for expedited clearance rather than a more time consuming pre-market
approval procedure or that, in any case, they will receive clearance from the
FDA. FDA regulatory processes are time consuming and expensive. Uncertainties
as to the time required to obtain FDA clearances or approvals could adversely affect
the timing and expense of new product introductions. In addition, we must
manufacture our products in compliance with the FDA's Quality System Regulations.
The
FDA has broad discretion in enforcing the FDC Act, and noncompliance with the Act could
result in a variety of regulatory actions ranging from warning letters, product
detentions, device alerts or field corrections to mandatory recalls, seizures,
injunctive actions and civil or criminal penalties. If the FDA determines that we
have seriously violated applicable regulations, it could seek to enjoin us from
marketing our products or we could be otherwise adversely affected by delays or
required changes in new products. In addition, changes in FDA, or other
18
federal or
state, health, environmental or safety regulations or in their application could
adversely affect our business.
To
market our products in the European Community ("EC"), we must conform to
additional requirements of the EC and demonstrate conformance to established
quality standards and applicable directives. As a manufacturer that designs,
manufactures and markets its own devices, we must comply with the quality
management standards of EN ISO 9001(1994)/EN 46001 (1996). Those quality
standards are similar to the FDA's Quality System Regulations but incorporate
the quality requirements for product design and development. Manufacturers of
medical devices must also be in conformance with EC Directives such as Council
Directive 93/42/EEC ("Medical Device Directive") and their applicable
annexes. Those regulations assure that medical devices are both safe and
effective and meet all applicable established standards prior to being marketed in the
EC. Once a manufacturer and its devices are in conformance with the Medical Device
Directive, the "CE" Mark maybe affixed to its devices. The CE Mark gives
devices an unobstructed entry to all the member countries of the EC. We cannot
assure that we will continue to meet the requirements for distribution of our products
in Europe.
Distribution
of our products in other countries may be subject to regulation in those countries,
and there is no assurance that we will obtain necessary approvals in countries in
which we wants to introduce our products.
Product
liability claims could be costly to defend and could expose us to loss.
The
use of our products exposes us to an inherent risk of product liability. Patients,
healthcare workers or healthcare providers who claim that our products have
resulted in injury could initiate product liability litigation seeking large damage
awards against us. Costs of the defense of such litigation, even if
successful, could be substantial. We maintain insurance against product liability
and defense costs in the amount of $10,000,000 per occurrence. There is no
assurance that we will successfully defend claims, if any, arising with respect to
products or that the insurance we carry will be sufficient. A successful claim
against us in excess of insurance coverage could materially and adversely
affect us. Furthermore, there is no assurance that product liability insurance
will continue to be available to us on acceptable terms.
Our
Stockholder Rights Plan, provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law could
prevent or delay a change in control, which could reduce the market price of our
common stock.
On
July 15, 1997, our Board of Directors adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan (the
"Plan") and, pursuant to the Plan, declared a dividend distribution of one
Right for each outstanding share of our common stock to stockholders of record at the
close of business on July 28, 1997. The Plan was amended in 2002. Under its
current provisions, each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one
one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior participating Preferred Stock, no par
value, at a Purchase Price of $115 per one one-hundredth of a share, subject to
adjustment. The Plan is designed to afford the Board a great deal of flexibility in
dealing with any attempted takeover of and will cause persons interested in
acquiring us to deal directly with the Board, giving it an opportunity to
negotiate a transaction that maximizes stockholder values. The Plan may, however,
have the effect of discouraging persons from attempting to acquire us.
Investors
should refer to the description of the Plan in our Current Report to the Securities
and Exchange Commission on Form 8-K dated July 15, 1997 filed July 23, 1997, as updated
by our Current Report dated January 30, 1999 filed February 9, 1999, and the terms
of the Rights set forth in an Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of May
10, 2002 between ICU Medical, Inc. and Mellon Investor Services, L.L.C., as Rights
Agent, which are filed as an exhibit to the May 14, 2002 Form 8-A/A.
Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws include provisions that may discourage
or prevent certain types of transactions involving an actual or potential change of
control, including transactions in which the
19
stockholders
might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current market
prices. In addition, the Board of Directors has the authority to issue shares of
Preferred Stock and fix the rights and preferences thereof, which could have the
effect of delaying or preventing a change of control otherwise desired by the
stockholders. In addition, certain provisions of Delaware law may discourage, delay
or prevent someone from acquiring or merging with us.
The price of
our common stock has been and may continue to be highly volatile due to many factors.
The
market for small-market capitalization companies can be highly volatile, and we have
experienced significant volatility in the price of our common stock in the past. In
2004 and through March 31, 2005, our trading range was from a high of $41.31 per
share to a low of $19.98 per share. We believe that factors such as
quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in financial results, differences between stock
analysts expectations and actual quarterly and annual results, new product
introductions by us or our competitors, changing regulatory environments, litigation,
changes in healthcare reimbursement policies, sales or the perception in the market of
possible sales of common stock by insiders and substantial product orders could
contribute to the volatility of the price of our common stock. General economic
trends unrelated to our performance such as recessionary cycles and changing interest
rates may also adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Most
of our common stock is held by, or included in accounts managed by,
institutional investors or managers. Several of those institutions own or
manage a significant percentage of our outstanding shares, with the ten largest
interests accounting for 71% of our outstanding shares. If one or more of the
institutions should decide to reduce or eliminate the position in our common
stock, it could cause a decrease in the price of the common stock and such decrease
could be significant.
For
the past several years there has been a significant short position in our
common stock, consisting of borrowed shares sold, or shares sold for future delivery
which may not have been borrowed. We do not know whether any of these short
positions are covered by long positions owned by the short seller. The
short position, as reported by the Nasdaq stock market on April 15, 2005 was 2,210,503
shares, or approximately 16% of our outstanding shares. Any attempt by the short
sellers to liquidate their position over a short period of time could cause very
significant volatility in the price of our common stock.
We have
outstanding stock options which may dilute the ownership of existing shareholders
At
April 30, 2005, we had 4.3 million stock options outstanding of which 4.0 million
had an exercise price below the market price of our stock. Exercise of those
options would dilute the ownership interest of existing shareholders.
Continued
compliance with recent securities legislation could be uncertain and could
substantially increase our administrative expenses.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 imposed significant new requirements on public companies.
We have complied with most of these without undue effort or expense. However,
compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requiring management
to document and report on the effectiveness of internal controls and our
independent registered public accounting firm to audit and report on the design and
effectiveness of our internal controls has been extremely expensive. Although we
expect to reduce the expense in 2005, it is uncertain that we will be able to do so,
particularly if we expand our businesses to new locations or acquire significant
assets or operations from external sources. Further, there is no certainty that we
will continue to receive unqualified reports on our internal controls from our
independent registered public accounting firm and what actions might be taken by
securities regulators if we are unable to obtain an unqualified report.
20
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in our 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders. In preparing our
financial statements, we make estimates and assumptions that affect the expected
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. We apply our accounting policies on a consistent basis. As circumstances
change, they are considered in our estimates and judgments, and future changes in
circumstances could result in changes in amounts at which assets and liabilities are
recorded.
Investment
securities are all marketable and considered "available for sale". See
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. Under our current
investment policies, the securities in which we invest have no significant
difference between cost and fair value. If our investment policies were to change,
and there were differences between cost and fair value, that difference, net of
tax effect, would be reflected as a separate component of stockholders equity.
We
record sales and related costs when ownership of the product transfers to the
customer. Under the terms of most purchase orders, ownership transfers on shipment,
but in some cases it transfers on delivery. If there are significant doubts at
the time of shipment as to the collectibility of the receivable, we defer
recognition of the sale in revenue until the receivable is collected. Most of our
customers are medical product manufacturers or distributors, although some are
end-users. Our only post-sale obligations are warranty and certain rebates. We
warrant products against defects and have a policy permitting the return of
defective products. Warranty returns have been insignificant. Customers, with
certain exceptions, do not retain any right of return and there is no price protection
with respect to unsold products; returns from customers with return rights have not
been significant. We accrue rebates as a reduction in revenue based on contractual
commitments and historical experience. Adjustments of estimates of warranty
claims, rebates or returns, which have not been and are not expected to be material,
affect current operating results when they are determined.
Accounts
receivable are stated at net realizable value. An allowance is provided for estimated
collection losses based on specific past due accounts for which we consider collection
to be doubtful. Loss exposure is principally with international distributors for
whom normal payment terms are long in comparison to those of our other customers and,
to a lesser extent, domestic distributors. Many of these distributors are relatively
small and we are vulnerable to adverse developments in their businesses that can
hinder our collection of amounts due. If actual collection losses exceed
expectations, we could be required to accrue additional bad debt expense, which
could have an adverse effect on our operating results in the period in which the
accrual occurs.
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost or market. We need to carry many components to
accommodate our rapid product delivery, and if we misestimate demand or if customer
requirements change, we may have components in inventory that we may not be able to
use. Most finished products are made only after we receive orders except for
certain standard (non-custom) products which we will carry in inventory in
expectation of future orders. For finished products in inventory, we need to
estimate what may not be saleable. We regularly review inventory for slow moving
items and write off all items we do not expect to use in manufacturing, or finished
products we do not expect to sell. If actual usage of components or sales of
finished goods inventory is less than our estimates, we would be required to write
off additional inventory, which could have an adverse effect on our operating results
in the period in which the write-off occurs.
Property
and equipment is carried at cost and depreciated on the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives. The estimates of useful lives are significant
judgments in accounting for property and equipment, particularly for molds and
automated assembly machines that are custom made for us. We may retire them on an
accelerated basis
21
if we replace
them with larger or more technologically advanced tooling. The remaining useful
lives of all property and equipment are reviewed regularly and lives are adjusted or
assets written off based on current estimates of future use. As part of that
review, property and equipment is reviewed for other indicators of impairment, but to
date we have not encountered circumstances indicating the carrying amount of an
asset, or group of assets, may not be recoverable. An unexpected shortening of
useful lives of property and equipment that significantly increases depreciation
provisions, or other circumstances causing us to record an impairment loss on such
assets, could have an adverse effect on our operating results in the period in which
the related charges are recorded.
New Accounting
Pronouncements
On
December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB
Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payments (SFAS 123(R)), which
is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
SFAS 123(R) requires expense for all share-based payments to employees, including
grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based
on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. In April
2005, the SEC delayed the effective date of SFAS 123 (R) to fiscal years beginning
after June 15, 2005. As a result, we expect to adopt SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006.
SFAS 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two
methods. We plan on adopting the modified prospective method, under which
compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date. The modified
prospective method recognizes compensation cost based on the requirements of SFAS
123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and based on
the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the
effective date that remain unvested on the effective date. We expect to
substantially curtail grants of stock options in the future and do not expect to
record any significant expenses under SFAS 123 (R) for options currently
outstanding. However, the amount of expense recorded under SFAS 123 (R) will depend
upon the number of options granted in the future and their valuation.
In
November 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 151, Inventory Costs, an
amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS 151), to clarify that abnormal amounts of
idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage)
should be recognized as current period charges, and that fixed production
overheads should be allocated to inventory based on normal capacity of production
facilities. We adopted SFAS 151 on January 1, 2005. It did not have a material effect
on our results of operations.
We
have implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may
impact our consolidated financial statements and do not believe that there are any
other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Business
Overview
Until
the late 1990s, our primary emphasis in product development, sales and marketing
was disposable medical connectors for use in I.V. therapy, and our principal
product was the CLAVE. In the late 1990s, we commenced a transition from a
product-centered company to an innovative, fast, efficient, low-cost manufacturer of
custom I.V. systems, using processes that we believe can be readily applied to
a variety of disposable medical devices. This strategy enables us to capture revenue
on the entire I.V. system, and not just a component of the system.
We
are also increasing our efforts to acquire new products. We acquired the
Punctur-Guard line of blood collection needles in 2002, invested in a company
developing a new medical device in 2004, acquired Hospiras Salt Lake City, Utah
manufacturing facility and entered into an agreement to produce their critical care products in May 2005, and are continuing
to seek
22
other
opportunities. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in
finding acquisition opportunities, or in acquiring companies or products.
Custom
I.V. systems and new products will be of increasing importance to us in future
years. We expect CLAVE products will grow in the remainder of 2005 in the U.S., but
at a slower percentage growth rate than prior to 2004 because of our large
market penetration. We also potentially face substantial increases in
competition if we are unsuccessful in enforcing our intellectual property rights.
Growth for all of our products outside the U.S. could be substantial, although to
date it has been relatively modest. Therefore, we will be directing increasing
product development, acquisition, sales and marketing efforts to custom I.V.
systems and new products in the U.S. and increasing our emphasis on the markets
outside the U.S.
Our
largest customer has been Hospira. Our relationship with Hospira has been and will
continue to be of singular importance to our growth. In 2003, approximately 67% of
our revenue was from sales to Hospira. While our sales to Hospira declined
to approximately 53% of revenue in 2004, this percentage increased in the first
quarter of 2005 to 61%. We expect this percentage to increase again in the future
both as a result of increased sales of CLAVE products and I.V. sets to Hospira
and as a result of the new agreements with Hospira as described below. Hospira has
a significant share of the I.V. set market in the U.S., and provides us access to
that market. We expect that Hospira will be important to our growth for CLAVE,
custom I.V. systems, and our other products in the U.S. and also outside the U.S.
On
May 1, 2005, the Company acquired Hospira Incs Salt Lake City, Utah
manufacturing facility, related capital equipment and certain inventories for $32.1
million in cash. The Company entered into a twenty-year Manufacturing,
Commercialization and Development Agreement (MCDA) with Hospira Inc.
(Hospira). Under the MCDA, we produce for sale to Hospira, on an exclusive basis,
substantially all the products manufactured at the Salt Lake City facility. The
majority of those products are Hospiras critical care products, which
include medical devices such as catheters, angiography kits and cardiac monitoring
systems. We estimate that sales under this agreement will approximate $45
million in 2005, with only small profits in 2005 and increasing sales and profits in
future years. Hospira retains commercial responsibility for the products we are
producing, including sales, marketing, distribution, customer contracts, customer
service and billing. We have also committed to fund certain research and
development to improve critical care products and develop new products for sale
to Hospira, and have also committed to provide certain sales specialist
support. We give no assurance as to the amounts of sales or profits under the MCDA.
We
believe that achievement of our growth objectives, both within the U.S., and outside
the U.S., will require increased efforts by us in sales and marketing and product
development through the remainder of 2005.
There
is no assurance that we will be successful in implementing our growth strategy.
The custom I.V. systems market is still small and we could encounter customer
resistance to custom products. Further, we could encounter increased competition as
other companies see opportunity. Product development or acquisition efforts may not
succeed, and even if we do develop or acquire products, there is no assurance
that we will achieve profitable sales of such products. An adverse change in our
relationship with Hospira, or a deterioration of Hospiras position in the
market, could have an adverse effect on us. Increased expenditures for sales and
marketing and product acquisition and development may not yield desired results when
expected, or at all. While we have taken steps to control these risks, there are
certain of those risks which may be outside of our control, and there is no
assurance that steps we have taken will succeed.
23
Overview of
Operations
The
following table sets forth revenues by product as a percentage of total revenues
for the periods indicated:
Product Line | Q1-05 | Q1-04 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 |
CLAVE | 58% | 50% | 47% | 59% | 67% | 74% |
Custom and Generic I.V. Systems | 25% | 29% | 35% | 22% | 17% | 13% |
Punctur-Guard® | 4% | 7% | 5% | 7% | 1% | |
CLC2000® | 4% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 3% |
Other Products | 4% | 6 % | 5% | 4% | 7% | 10% |
License, royalty and revenue share | 5% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 4% | |
Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Most
custom I.V. systems include one or more CLAVEs. Total CLAVE sales including custom
I.V. systems with at least one CLAVE were 75% of revenue for the first quarter of
2005 and 2004.
We
sell our products to independent distributors and through agreements with Hospira
(the "Hospira Agreements") and certain other medical product manufacturers.
Most independent distributors handle the full line of our products. Hospira
purchases CLAVE products, principally bulk, non-sterile connectors, and the CLC2000.
In 2004, we signed an additional agreement with Hospira to distribute our
Punctur-Guard line of blood collection needles in the U.S. and the rest of the world.
In addition, we sell custom I.V. systems to Hospira under a program referred to as
SetSource. Our agreements with Hospira, with terms to 2014, provide Hospira with
conditional exclusive and nonexclusive rights to distribute all existing ICU
Medical products worldwide. We also sell certain other products to a number of
other medical product manufacturers.
We
believe that as healthcare providers continue to either consolidate or join major
buying organizations, our success in marketing and distributing CLAVE products will
depend, in part, on our ability, either independently or through strategic
relationships such as our Hospira relationship, to secure long-term CLAVE contracts
with large healthcare providers and major buying organizations. As a result of this
marketing and distribution strategy we derive most of our revenues from a relatively
small number of distributors and manufacturers. The loss of a strategic relationship
with a customer or a decline in demand for a manufacturing customers products
could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
In
June 2004, Cardinal Health, Inc. (Cardinal) acquired Alaris Medical Systems,
Inc. (Alaris). Alaris manufactures a connector that competes with the
CLAVE. Cardinal is the largest distributor of healthcare products in the United
States, and the companies have announced their intent to increase market share growth
beyond what Alaris might be able to achieve on its own. We believe the ownership of
Alaris by Cardinal could adversely affect our market share and the prices for our
CLAVE products.
We
believe the success of the CLAVE has motivated, and will continue to motivate others
to develop one-piece, swabbable, needleless connectors that may incorporate many of
the same functional and physical characteristics as the CLAVE. We are aware of a
number of such products. We have patents covering the technology embodied in the
CLAVE and intend to enforce those patents as appropriate. If we are not successful
in enforcing our patents, competition from such products could adversely affect our
market share and prices for our CLAVE products. In response to competitive
pressure, we have been reducing prices to protect and expand our market, although
overall pricing has been stable recently. The price reductions to date have been
more than offset
24
by increased
volume, after excluding the effect of Hospiras temporary reduction of
purchases in 2004. We expect that the average price of our CLAVE products may
continue to decline. There is no assurance that our current or future products will
be able to successfully compete with products developed by others.
The
federal Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act, enacted in November 2000, modified
standards promulgated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to
require employers to use safety I.V. systems where appropriate to reduce risk of
injury to employees from needlesticks. We believe this law has had and will
continue to have a positive effect on sales of our needleless systems and blood
collection needles, although we are unable to quantify the current or anticipated
effect of the law on our sales.
We
are taking steps to reduce our dependence on our current proprietary products.
We are seeking to substantially expand our custom I.V. systems business through
increased sales to medical product manufacturers and independent distributors. Under
one of our Hospira Agreements, we manufacture all new custom I.V. sets for sale by
Hospira and jointly promote the products under the name SetSource. We also
contract with group purchasing organizations and independent dealer networks for
inclusion of our products among those available to members of those entities. Custom
I.V. systems accounted for approximately $6.8 million of net sales in the first
quarter of 2005, including net sales under the Hospira SetSource program of
approximately $3.2 million. We expect continued increases in sales of custom I. V.
systems. Our Punctur-Guard products, acquired in 2002, are blood collection
needles, designed to eliminate exposure to sharp, contaminated needles.
Punctur-Guard product revenues in the first quarter of 2005 were $1.1 million. In
2004, we invested in a company developing a new medical device; sales depend on
the success of efforts to develop and market the device, and there can be no
certainty that those efforts will succeed. There is no assurance that any of
these initiatives will continue to succeed.
We
have an ongoing program to increase systems capabilities, improve manufacturing
efficiency, reduce labor costs, reduce time needed to produce an order, and minimize
investment in inventory. These include use of automated assembly equipment for new
and existing products, use of larger molds and molding machines, centralization of all
proprietary molding in San Clemente, expansion of our production facility in Mexico,
and the establishment of other production facilities outside the U.S.
We
distribute products through three distribution channels. Revenues for each
distribution channel were as follows:
Channel | Q1-05 | Q1-04 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 |
Medical product manufacturers | 68% | 65% | 57% | 71% | 73% | 72% |
Independent domestic distributors | 22% | 26% | 31% | 23% | 19% | 20% |
International | 10% | 9% | 12% | 6% | 8% | 8% |
Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
25
Quarter-to-quarter
comparisons: We present summarized income statement data in Item 1. Financial
Statements. The following table shows, for the year 2004 and the first quarter
2005 and 2004, the percentages of each income statement caption in relation to
revenues, and the percentage change in each caption in each quarter. (We currently
calculate our gross profit percentage based on net sales, which includes only
product sales and excludes non-product revenue. See below for
information on non-product revenue. We present the alternative calculation based
on net product revenue to give the reader a better view of product gross margins.
Percentage of Revenues | ||||||||||||||
Year | Quarter ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | Change | |||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||
Net sales | 96 | % | 95 | % | 96 | % | 21 | % | ||||||
Other | 4 | % | 5 | % | 4 | % | 48 | % | ||||||
Total revenues | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 22 | % | ||||||
Gross profit | ||||||||||||||
Percentage of net sales | 45 | % | 54 | % | 54 | % | 21 | % | ||||||
Percentage of all revenues | 47 | % | 56 | % | 56 | % | 23 | % | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 35 | % | 30 | % | 25 | % | 42 | % | ||||||
Research and development expenses | 4 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 49 | % | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 39 | % | 32 | % | 27 | % | 42 | % | ||||||
Income from operations | 8 | % | 24 | % | 29 | % | 3 | % | ||||||
Investment income | 2 | % | 2 | % | 1 | % | 90 | % | ||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest | 10 | % | 26 | % | 30 | % | 7 | % | ||||||
Income taxes | 3 | % | 10 | % | 11 | % | 12 | % | ||||||
Net income | 7 | % | 16 | % | 19 | % | 7 | % | ||||||
Quarterly
results: The healthcare business in the United States is subject to seasonal
fluctuations, and activity tends to diminish somewhat in the summer months of June,
July and August, when illness is less frequent than in winter months and patients
tend to postpone elective procedures. This typically causes seasonal fluctuations
in our business. In addition, we can experience fluctuations in net sales as a
result of variations in the ordering patterns of our largest customers, which may be
driven more by production scheduling and their inventory levels, and less by
seasonality. Our expenses often do not fluctuate in the same manner as revenues,
which may cause fluctuations in operating income that are disproportionate to
fluctuations in our revenue.
Quarter Ended
March 31, 2005 Compared to the Quarter Ended March 31, 2004
Revenues
increased $4.9 million, or approximately 22%, to $27.1 million in the first quarter
of 2005, compared to $22.2 million in the first quarter of 2004.
Distribution
channels: Net sales to Hospira in the first quarter of 2005 were $16.4 million, as
compared with net sales of $13.2 million in the first quarter of 2004. (Hospira
sales discussed in this paragraph do not include foreign sales.) Net sales of
CLAVE Products to Hospira, excluding custom CLAVE I.V. systems, increased by $3.4
million to $12.4 million in the first quarter of 2005 from $9.0 million in the
first quarter of 2004. Beginning in the first quarter of 2004, Hospira began
decreasing its level of purchases to make a substantial reduction in its inventory
of CLAVE products. Hospiras reduced buying continued through the remainder
of 2004. Hospira informed us that it had reduced its inventory to the desired level
by the end of December 2004. In
26
2005, we expect
our sales of CLAVE products to Hospira to more closely match its sales to its
customers than they have in the past. Sales to Hospira under the SetSource program
approximated $3.2 million in the first quarter of 2005 compared to $2.7 million in
the first quarter of 2004, or an increase of 17%. The SetSource increase is
attributed to increases in the custom set market. There is no assurance as to the
amount of any future sales increases to Hospira.
Net
sales to independent domestic distributors were $6.0 million in the first quarter
of 2005 compared to $5.8 million in 2004. The increase in sales to independent
distributors is attributed principally to a $0.6 million increase in CLAVE product
sales, offset by a $0.4 million decrease in Punctur-Guard product sales. The
increase in CLAVE product sales is primarily due to increased unit volume. The
decrease in sales of Punctur-Guard products is primarily due to a reduction in
average sales price to achieve a wider distribution. We also experienced a loss of
some customers and unit volume on the Punctur-Guard products while making changes
for a more marketable product. There is no assurance as to the amount of any
future sales increases to the independent domestic distributors.
Net
sales to international markets (excluding Canada) were $2.6 million in the first
quarter of 2005, compared to $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2004, or an
increase of 26%. The increase was primarily attributable to increased sales in
Europe. The increase, by product line, was primarily comprised of a $0.4 million
increase in sales of CLAVE products to a total of $1.7 million. All of our other
principal product lines had increased sales. We expect increases in foreign
sales in the future in response to increased sales and marketing efforts
including adding additional business development managers. Also, we believe we
will begin to see a positive impact towards the latter half of 2005 from our 2004
amendments to the Hospira contracts, which gave Hospira international distribution.
Any such impact may depend on how quickly Hospira expands its international
distribution. There is no assurance that those expectations will be realized.
Product
and other revenue: Net sales of CLAVE Products (excluding custom CLAVE I.V.
systems) increased to $15.7 million in the first quarter of 2005 from $11.1 million in
the first quarter of 2004. This increase was primarily due to increased unit
shipments of CLAVE products to Hospira, which accounted for 75% of the increase in
CLAVE sales in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the first quarter of 2004. The
remaining increase in CLAVE product sales was from increased unit shipments to our
domestic and international distributors. Sales of CLAVE products and custom I.V.
systems including one or more CLAVE connectors combined were $20.4 million in the
first quarter of 2005 as compared with $15.4 million in the first quarter of 2004.
This increase was principally due to increased purchases of CLAVE products in all
our distribution channels. We expect growth in CLAVE unit and dollar sales
volume in the remainder of 2005 compared to 2004 in all of our distribution
channels. However, there is no assurance that these expectations will be realized.
Net
sales of custom and generic I.V. systems, which included custom I.V sets, both
with a CLAVE and without a CLAVE, were $6.8 million in the first quarter of 2005
compared to $6.6 million in the first quarter of 2004, or a 4% increase. The
SetSource program with Hospira accounted for the increase.
Sales
of Punctur-Guard products (excluding royalties) were $1.1 million in the first
quarter of 2005 compared to $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2004. The decline
was due to a decrease in unit sales and to pricing concessions to achieve
wider distribution. However, sales increased 35% over the fourth quarter of 2004,
on increased volume with domestic distributors, indicating that sales may have
stabilized after declines throughout 2004. We are currently concentrating our sales
and marketing efforts for the Winged Set product on outpatient provider contracts
and the lab market. However, we have been unable to achieve success with the Blood
Collection Needle (BCN), and we are not currently focusing any significant sales
and marketing efforts on the BCN. There is no assurance as to future sales of
Punctur-Guard products.
Net
sales of the CLC2000 were $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2005 compared to $0.9
million in the
27
first quarter
of 2004. The increase is primarily attributable to increases international sales.
We expect sales of the CLC2000 to increase moderately in the remainder of 2005
compared with 2004, but there is no assurance as to the amount or timing of future
CLC2000 sales.
Other
revenue consists of license, royalty and revenue share income. Ongoing amounts
approximate $0.6 million to $0.7 million per quarter and we received additional
amounts in the first quarters of 2005 and 2004 for minimum payments due. We may
receive other license fees or royalties in the future for the use of our
technology. We give no assurance as to amounts or timing of any future payments, or
whether such payments will be received.
Gross
margin for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004, calculated on net sales and excluding
other revenue, was 54% and was in line with expectations. Our overall standard gross
margins are approximately 57% (although they can vary depending on product mix).
Gross margins were below our standard level in the first quarter because of
our Punctur-Guard products, which currently have lower gross margins than most of
our other products, the new facility in Italy which is still operating below
capacity and somewhat lower than normal production levels of CLAVE products as we
reduce inventories. We expect gross margins on product sales will be in the 53-55%
range in the remaining 2005 quarters. This excludes the effect of the Salt Lake City
MCDA agreement with Hospira which we expect will significantly reduce our gross
margins. Our gross margins can vary depending on both product mix and plant
utilization. We give no assurance as to the amount or timing of any future
improvements to our gross margins.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") in the first quarter of
2005 was $8.0 million compared to $5.7 million in the first quarter of 2004, or an
increase of $2.4 million. The increase in costs was primarily due to a $1.5
million increase in expenses associated with patent lawsuits against two companies
we allege infringe our patents and $0.6 million of increased use of outside
professional fees, including legal, accounting and information technology. We
expect SG&A costs in the remainder of 2005 to be comparable to the 2004 costs or
somewhat lower because reduction in expenses associated with patent lawsuits
following settlement of one of those suits, decreases in the expense of
Sarbanes-Oxley compliance and lower amortization costs are expected to offset
anticipated increases in sales and marketing costs. This expectation excludes the
effect of the Salt Lake City MCDA agreement with Hospira which we expect will cause an
increase in our SG&A expenses.
Research
and development expenses ("R&D") were $0.7 million in
the first quarter of 2005, or an increase of $0.2 million from the first quarter
of 2004. The increase is primarily due to R&D costs incurred by our majority-owned
invested company developing a new medical device designed for use in screening
for heart disease. The device in is the very early stage of design, uses new
technology, and completion of a marketable device is expected to take at least
several years. We have agreed to invest an additional $1.5 million in that company
if certain milestones are achieved by November 30, 2005. We estimate R&D
costs will increase in the remainder of 2005 when compared to 2004, excluding
the 2004 in-process research and development charge, to support on-going new
product development and R&D under the MCDA agreement with Hospira. We have
committed to fund certain R&D under the Salt Lake City MCDA agreement with
Hospira. There is no assurance as to the timing of or cost of completing a marketable
device or whether it will be completed.
Investment
income increased in the first quarter of 2005 as compared with the first quarter of
2004 by $0.3 million. The increase was primarily due to an increase in overall
yield, and to a lesser extent an increase in invested funds (including finance
loans).
Income
taxes were accrued at an effective tax rate of 38.9% in the first quarter of 2005, as
compared with 37.5% in the first quarter of 2004. The tax rate increase is
principally because of the effect of the estimated losses of the majority-owned
company developing the new medical device because those losses are not included in our
consolidated tax return.
28
Liquidity and
Capital Resources
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2005, our working capital increased $7.7 million to
$117.3 million from $109.6 million at December 31, 2004. The increase was
principally due to cash generated by operations and cash received from employee
equity plans, which was partially offset by investment in property and equipment.
Our cash and cash equivalents and investment securities position increased during
the quarter ended March 31, 2005 by $8.7 million to $96.1 million. This increase was
primarily due to the aggregate of cash provided by operating activities (including
tax benefits from exercise of stock options) of $7.9 million and cash provided by the
companys employee equity plans of $1.9 million exceeded the purchases of
property and equipment of $1.2 million.
Operating
Activities: Our cash provided by operating activities tends to increase over time
because of our positive operating results. However, it is subject to
fluctuations, principally from changes in net income, accounts receivable, inventories,
the timing of tax payments, investments in capital equipment and tax benefits from
exercise of stock options.
Accounts
receivable increased from $8.9 million at December 31, 2004 to $11.8 million at
March 31, 2005, or 32%. The increase was principally because revenue in the first
quarter of 2005 was 78% more than revenue in the fourth quarter of 2004, offset by
cash collections because shipments were spread relatively evenly over each month of
the first quarter
We
generally try to maintain a minimal amount of inventory of finished goods and work in
process, but will maintain larger amounts of components (classified as raw
material) acquired from third parties to avoid production delays if deliveries by
our suppliers are late. We increased inventories in the first half of 2004 in
anticipation of higher sales in the latter part of 2004, but those sales did not
materialize and we had much of those inventories on hand at December 31, 2004. In
the first quarter of 2005, we reduced finished goods inventory by $2.1 million
and expect further reductions in the second quarter.
At
the end of 2004 our prepaid income taxes had increased to $6.6 million because in the
first half of 2004 we had overestimated our taxable earnings for the year 2004,
resulting in overpayment of estimated taxes. A portion of this was applied to
estimated 2005 liabilities and $4.0 million was refunded to us in April 2005.
The
tax benefits from the exercise of stock options, which we believe are more properly
related to the sale of our stock which is a financing activity, fluctuates based
principally on when employees choose to exercise their vested stock options. Tax
benefits from the exercise of stock options in the first quarter of 2005 were $1.1
million on the exercise of options to acquire 133,461 shares as compared to $0.1
million in the first quarter of 2004 on the exercise of options to acquire 18,211
shares. On January 1, 2006, when we adopt provisions of SFAS 123(R), on accounting
for share based payments, these tax benefits will be reflected in financing activities.
We
expect our sales will continue to grow in the remainder of 2005 compared to 2004
both from our historical business and the fulfillment of our obligations under the
Salt Lake City MCDA agreement with Hospira. As sales increase, working capital is
expected to increase to fund the increase in operations. Excluding the one-time
reduction to working capital to purchase Hospiras Salt Lake City, Utah
facility on May 1, 2005, we expect the use of working capital to fund our operations
to continue to increase.
Investing
Activities: During the first quarter of 2005, we used cash of $8.8 million in
investing activities. This was comprised primarily of the net purchases of liquid
investments of $7.9 million and purchases of property and equipment of $1.2
million.
We
currently estimate that capital expenditures for the remainder 2005, excluding the
purchase of the Salt Lake City facility from Hospira, will be approximately $5.0
million, bringing the years total to approximately $6.2
29
million.
Amounts of spending are estimates and actual spending may substantially differ from
those amounts. We expect to incur capital expenditures in connection with the
purchase of the Salt Lake City facility, relocation of production and acquisition of
new equipment, but the amounts and timing of such expenditures have not been
determined.
Upon
completing an evaluation of the design and capacity of our manufacturing facilities,
we estimate that our current facilities will be adequate for our business as it
currently exists through 2005, but that production after 2005 may require additional
clean room facilities for molding and automated assembly. We expect to decide in the
future how to meet the need for any additional facilities and the location of
additional clean room facilities for molding and automated assembly. This evaluation
did not consider facility needs under the MCDA with Hospira. That additional
evaluation is in progress and its outcome could have a significant effect on our
previous conclusion.
ICU
Finance, Inc. is a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary that we established in 2002
as a licensed commercial lender to provide financing to companies involved in
distribution of healthcare products and provision of healthcare services. In October
2003, we discontinued new lending activities. Loans were made only to credit-worthy
healthcare entities and are fully secured by real and personal property. At March
31, 2005, $5.9 million in loans were outstanding. Scheduled maturities are:
remainder of 2005 $2.3 million; 2006 $1.2 million; 2007 $1.1 million and 2008
$1.3 million. Weighted average maturity (principal and interest) at March 31, 2005
was 1.3 years and the weighted average interest rate was 5.8%. There were no unfunded
commitments at March 31, 2005.
Financing
Activities: Cash provided by stock options and the employee stock purchase plan,
excluding tax benefits, was $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to
$0.5 million in the first quarter of 2004. Options were exercised on 133,461 shares
in the first quarter of 2005 compared with 18,211 in the first quarter of 2004.
We
did not acquire shares of our common stock in the first quarter of 2005, however,
we may purchase our shares in the future. Future purchases of our common stock, if
any, will depend on market conditions and other factors.
We
have a large cash and liquid investment position generated from profitable
operations and stock sales, principally from the exercise of employee stock options.
We maintain this position to fund our growth, meet increasing working capital
requirements, fund capital expenditures, and to take advantage of acquisition
opportunities that may arise. Our primary investment goal is capital preservation,
as further described in Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk. Our liquid investments have very little credit risk or market risk. We
currently believe that our existing cash and liquid investments along with funds
expected to be generated from future operations will provide us with sufficient
funds to finance our current operations for the next twelve months.
Off Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
have agreed to indemnify officers and directors of the Company to the maximum extent
permitted under Delaware law and to indemnify customers as to certain intellectual
property matters related to sales of our products. There is no maximum limit on
the indemnification that may be required under these agreements. We have never
incurred, nor do we expect to incur, any liability for indemnification. Except
for indemnification agreements, we do not have any "off balance sheet
arrangements".
30
Contractual
Obligations
We
have the following contractual obligations of approximately the following amounts.
These amounts exclude purchase orders for goods and services for current
delivery; we do not have any long-term purchase commitments for such items. These
amounts also exclude any future obligations under the MCDA.
Total | Payments due: less than 1 year from March 31,2006 |
|||||||
Property and equipment | $ | 2,000,000 | $ | 2,000,000 | ||||
Forward Looking
Statements
Various
portions of this Report, including this Managements Discussion and Analysis,
describe trends in our business and finances that we perceive and state some of our
expectations and beliefs about our future. These statements about the future are
"forward looking statements," and we identify them by using words such
as "believe," "expect," "estimate," "plan,"
"will," "continue," "could," may," and by similar
expressions and statements about aims, goals and plans. The forward looking
statements are based on the best information currently available to us and
assumptions that we believe are reasonable, but we do not intend the
statements to be representations as to future results. They include, among other
things, statements about:
The
kinds of statements described above and similar forward looking statements about our
future performance are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties which one
should consider in evaluating the statements. First, one should consider the factors
and risks described in the statements themselves. Those factors are uncertain, and
if one or more of them turn out differently than we currently expect, our
operating results may differ materially from our current expectations.
31
Second,
one should read the forward looking statements in conjunction with the Risk Factors
in this Quarterly Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Also, our actual
future operating results are subject to other important factors that we cannot
predict or control, including among others the following:
We disclaim any
obligation to update the statements or to announce publicly the result of any revision
to any of the statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We
have a portfolio of corporate preferred stocks and federal-tax-exempt state and
municipal government debt securities. The securities are all investment grade and
we believe that we have virtually no exposure to credit risk. Dividend and
interest rates reset at auction for most of the securities from between seven
and forty-nine day intervals, with some longer but none beyond twelve months, so
we have very little market risk, that is, risk that the fair value of the security
will change because of changes in market interest rates; they are readily saleable at
par at auction dates, and can normally be sold at par between auction dates. As of
March 31, 2005, we had no declines in the market value of these securities.
Our
future earnings are subject to potential increase or decrease because of changes
in short-term interest rates. Generally, each one-percentage point change in the
discount rate will cause our overall yield to change by two-thirds to three-quarters
of a percentage point, depending upon the relative mix of federal-tax-exempt
securities and corporate preferred stocks in the portfolio and market
conditions specific to the securities in which we invest.
At
March 31, 2005 we had outstanding commercial loans of approximately $5.9 million.
Loans were made only to credit worthy parties and are fully secured by real and
personal property. We plan to hold the loans until maturity or payoff. Maturities
are five years or less and the weighted average maturity (principal and interest
payments) is 1.3 years. Because of the relatively small amount of the commercial
loans, market risk is not significant to our financial statements.
32
Foreign
currency exchange risk for financial instruments on our balance sheet, which consist
of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable, is not significant. Sales from the
U.S. and Mexico to foreign distributors are all denominated in U.S. dollars. We
have manufacturing, sales and distribution facilities in several countries and we
conduct business transactions denominated in various foreign currencies,
principally the Euro, British Pound, and Mexican Peso. Cash and receivables in
those countries have been insignificant and are generally offset by accounts
payable in the same foreign currency. We expect that in the future, with the growth of
our European distribution operation, that net Euro denominated instruments will
increase. We currently do not hedge our foreign currency exposures.
Our
exposure to commodity price changes relates primarily to certain manufacturing
operations that use resin. We manage our exposure to changes in those prices through
our procurement and supply chain management practices and the effect of price
changes have not been material. We are not dependent upon any single source for any of
our principal raw materials or products for resale, and all such materials and
products are readily available.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on
their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Regulations 13a-14(c) and 15a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of
the end of the period covered by this report, that our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in
the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities
Exchange Commission. There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in
other factors that could significantly affect our internal controls subsequent to
the date of the principal executive officers and principal financial
officers evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
33
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
In
an action filed August 21, 2001 and later amended, entitled ICU Medical, Inc. v. B
Braun Medical, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Northern District of
California, we alleged that B. Braun infringed ICUs patent by the manufacture
and sale of its UltraSite medical connector. On April 20, 2005, ICU Medical, Inc. and
B. Braun Medical Inc. settled the patent infringement suit, which was dismissed.
The terms of the settlement are confidential.
In
an action filed June 16, 2004 entitled ICU Medical, Inc. v. Alaris Medical Systems,
Inc. pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California, we allege that Alaris Medical Systems, Inc. infringes ICUs patent in
the manufacture and sale of the SmartSite and SmartSite Plus Needle-Free Valves and
Systems. We seek monetary damages and injunctive relief and intend to vigorously
pursue this matter. On August 2, 2004 the Court denied our request for a preliminary
injunction. The outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
We
are from time to time involved in various other legal proceedings, either as a
defendant or plaintiff, most of which are routine litigation in the normal
course of business. We believe that the resolution of the legal proceedings in which
we are involved will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or
results of operations.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Inapplicable
Item 3.
Default Upon Senior Securities
Inapplicable
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Inapplicable
Item 5. Other
Information
None
Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit 2.1: |
Asset Purchase Agreement dated February 25, 2005 between Registrant and Hospira, Inc. |
Exhibit 2.2: |
Letter Agreement dated May 1, 2005 between Registrant and Hospira, Inc. |
Exhibit 2.3: |
Real Estate Purchase Agreement dated February 25, 2005 between Registrant and
Hospira, Inc. |
Exhibit 2.4 |
Transition Services Agreement dated May 1, 2005 between Registrant and Hospira, Inc. |
34
Exhibit 2.5 |
List of schedules and exhibits to Asset Purchase Agreement, Letter Agreement,
Real Estate Purchase Agreement and Transition Services Agreement. |
Exhibit 10.1: |
Manufacturing, Commercialization and Development Agreement between Registrant and
Hospira, Inc. effective May 1, 2005 |
Exhibit 10.2: |
Employment Agreement between Registrant and George A. Lopez, M.D. effective
January 1, 2005 |
Exhibit 10.3: |
Form of Employment Agreements between Registrant and its Executive Officers
effective January 1, 2005 |
Exhibit 10.4: |
Form of ICU Medical, Inc. 2005 Long Tem Retention Plan |
Exhibit 31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
Exhibit 31.2: |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
Exhibit 32: |
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
35
Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
ICU Medical,
Inc.
(Registrant)
/s/ Francis J. OBrien | Date: May 6, 2005 |
Francis J. O'Brien Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
/s/ Scott E. Lamb | Date: May 6, 2005 |
Scott E. Lamb
Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
36