UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 |
||
OR | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________ |
Commission File Number: 1-13991
MFA MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 13-3974868 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer |
350 Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, New York | 10022 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(212)
207-6400
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
Yes þ
No o
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes þ
No o
82,385,443 shares of the registrants common stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding as of April 26, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) (Note 4) | $ | 6,936,124 | $ | 6,777,574 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 77,547 | 68,341 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 27,407 | 26,428 | ||||||
Interest rate cap agreements (Caps) (Note 5) | 2,159 | 1,245 | ||||||
Swap agreements (Swaps) (Note 5) | 2,703 | 321 | ||||||
Real estate held for investment (Note 6) | 29,900 | 30,017 | ||||||
Goodwill | 7,189 | 7,189 | ||||||
Receivable under Discount Waiver, Direct Stock Purchase and | ||||||||
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRSPP) (Note 9) | | 985 | ||||||
Prepaid and other assets | 1,932 | 1,584 | ||||||
$ | 7,084,961 | $ | 6,913,684 | |||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Repurchase agreements (Note 7) | $ | 6,311,874 | $ | 6,113,032 | ||||
Accrued interest payable | 44,477 | 28,351 | ||||||
Mortgages payable on real estate | 22,707 | 22,686 | ||||||
Dividends payable | | 18,170 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 2,766 | 2,611 | ||||||
$ | 6,381,824 | $ | 6,184,850 | |||||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; series A 8.50% cumulative redeemable; | ||||||||
5,000,000 shares authorized; 3,840,000 shares issued and | ||||||||
outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 ($96,000 | ||||||||
aggregate liquidation preference) (Note 9) | 38 | 38 | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 370,000,000 shares authorized; | ||||||||
82,385,443 and 82,016,741 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 | ||||||||
and December 31, 2004, respectively (Note 9) | 824 | 820 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 783,526 | 780,406 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (489 | ) | (17,330 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 11) | (80,762 | ) | (35,100 | ) | ||||
703,137 | 728,834 | |||||||
$ | 7,084,961 | $ | 6,913,684 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
1
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
Interest Income: | ||||||||
MBS income | $ | 60,942 | $ | 40,066 | ||||
Interest income on temporary cash investments | 297 | 167 | ||||||
Total Interest Income | 61,239 | 40,233 | ||||||
Interest Expense | 39,766 | 16,141 | ||||||
Net Interest Income | 21,473 | 24,092 | ||||||
Other Income: | ||||||||
Revenue from operations of real estate | 1,033 | 1,002 | ||||||
Miscellaneous other income | 12 | 162 | ||||||
Total Other Income | 1,045 | 1,164 | ||||||
Operating and Other Expense: | ||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 1,555 | 1,467 | ||||||
Real estate operating expense | 699 | 709 | ||||||
Mortgage interest on real estate | 424 | 426 | ||||||
Other general and administrative | 959 | 749 | ||||||
Total Operating and Other Expense | 3,637 | 3,351 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 18,881 | $ | 21,905 | ||||
Less: Preferred Stock Dividends | 2,040 | | ||||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $ | 16,841 | $ | 21,905 | ||||
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock: | ||||||||
Earnings per share basic | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.32 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic | 82,243 | 68,910 | ||||||
Earnings per share diluted | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.32 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted | 82,285 | 69,001 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
2
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|||||
(Unaudited) | |||||
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | |||||
8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Liquidation | |||||
Preference $25.00 per share: | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | $ | 38 | |||
Balance at March 31, 2005 | 38 | ||||
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 (Common Stock): | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004, 82,016,741 shares | 820 | ||||
Issuance of 368,702 shares | 4 | ||||
Balance at March 31, 2005, 82,385,443 shares | 824 | ||||
Additional Paid-in Capital, in excess of Par: | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | 780,406 | ||||
Issuance of Common Stock, net of expenses | 2,994 | ||||
Compensation expense for Common Stock options | 126 | ||||
Balance at March 31, 2005 | 783,526 | ||||
Accumulated Deficit: | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | (17,330 | ) | |||
Net income | 18,881 | ||||
Dividends declared on preferred stock | (2,040 | ) | |||
Balance at March 31, 2005 | (489 | ) | |||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | (35,100 | ) | |||
Unrealized losses on MBS, net | (49,388 | ) | |||
Unrealized gains on interest rate Caps, net | 1,344 | ||||
Unrealized gains on Swaps, net | 2,382 | ||||
Balance at March 31, 2005 | (80,762 | ) | |||
Total Stockholders' Equity | $ | 703,137 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 18,881 | $ | 21,905 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Amortization of purchase premiums on MBS, net of accretion of discounts | 11,606 | 8,420 | ||||||
Amortization of premium cost for Caps | 430 | 405 | ||||||
Increase in interest receivable | (979 | ) | (3,773 | ) | ||||
Decrease (increase) in receivable under DRSPP | 985 | (10,326 | ) | |||||
Increase in other assets and other | (352 | ) | (356 | ) | ||||
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities | 155 | (2,182 | ) | |||||
Increase in accrued interest payable | 16,126 | 3,918 | ||||||
Stock option expense | 126 | 171 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 46,978 | 18,182 | ||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Principal payments on MBS | 533,138 | 362,585 | ||||||
Purchases of MBS | (752,682 | ) | (1,669,010 | ) | ||||
Amortization of mortgage principal for real estate | (47 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||
Cash recognized upon consolidation of subsidiary | | 258 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization on real estate | 189 | 191 | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (219,402 | ) | (1,306,017 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Purchase of interest rate Caps | | (2,395 | ) | |||||
Net increase in borrowings under repurchase agreements | 198,842 | 1,131,284 | ||||||
Net proceeds from issuances of Common Stock | 2,998 | 103,770 | ||||||
Dividends paid on Common Stock | (18,170 | ) | (15,923 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid on preferred stock | (2,040 | ) | | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 181,630 | 1,216,736 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 9,206 | (71,099 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 68,341 | 139,707 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 77,547 | $ | 68,608 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 18,881 | $ | 21,905 | ||||
Other Comprehensive Income: | ||||||||
Unrealized (losses)/gains on MBS, net | (49,388 | ) | 26,878 | |||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on interest rate Caps, net | 1,344 | (195 | ) | |||||
Unrealized gains on Swaps, net | 2,382 | | ||||||
Comprehensive income before preferred stock dividends | (26,781 | ) | 48,588 | |||||
Dividends on preferred stock | (2,040 | ) | | |||||
Comprehensive (Loss)/Income | $ | (28,821 | ) | $ | 48,588 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. Organization
MFA
Mortgage Investments, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in Maryland on
July 24, 1997 and began operations on April 10, 1998.
The
Company has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (REIT)
for income tax purposes. In order to maintain its status as a REIT, the Company
must comply with a number of requirements under federal tax law, including that it
must distribute at least 90% of its annual taxable net income to its
stockholders, subject to certain adjustments.
2. Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies
(a)
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
have been condensed or omitted according to such SEC rules and regulations, although
management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information
presented not misleading. The financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. In the opinion of management,
all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial
condition at March 31, 2005 and results of operations for all periods presented have
been made. The results of operations for the three-month period ended March
31, 2005 should not be construed as indicative of the results to be expected for the
full year.
The
financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance
with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
(b)
MBS, Corporate Debt Securities and Corporate Equity Securities
Financial
Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities, requires that investments in securities
be designated as either held-to-maturity, available-for-sale
or trading at the time of acquisition. All of the Companys
MBS are designated as available-for-sale and are carried at their estimated
fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported
in other comprehensive income or loss, a component of stockholders equity.
Although
the Company generally intends to hold its MBS until maturity, it may, from time to
time, sell any of its MBS as part of the overall management of its business. The
available-for-sale designation provides the Company with the flexibility to sell its
MBS in order to act on potential market opportunities or changes in economic conditions
to ensure future liquidity and to meet other general corporate purposes as they arise.
Gains or losses on the sale of investment securities are based on the specific
identification method. (See Note 4.)
The
Companys adjustable-rate assets are comprised primarily of hybrid MBS and
adjustable-rate MBS (collectively, ARM-MBS) that are issued or guaranteed
as to principal and/or interest by an agency of the U.S. government, such as the
Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), or a federally
chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (Freddie Mac) (collectively, Agency MBS).
Hybrid MBS have interest rates that are fixed for a specified period and, thereafter,
generally reset annually. At March 31, 2005, 75.0% of the Companys MBS had
interest rates scheduled to contractually reprice within three years or less.
Contractual repricing does not consider the impact of prepayments on MBS.
Interest
income is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance of the investment
securities and their contractual terms. Premiums and discounts associated with
the purchase of investment securities are amortized into interest income over
the life of such securities using the effective yield method, adjusted for
actual prepayment activity.
During
the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company acquired MBS on which the provisions of the
Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income
and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized
Financial Assets (EITF 99-20) apply. EITF 99-20 provides, among
other things, how the Company is to recognize interest income from its purchased
beneficial interests in securitized financial interests ("beneficial
interests"), other than beneficial interests of high credit quality, sufficiently
6
collateralized
to ensure that the possibility of credit loss is remote, or that cannot contractually
be prepaid or otherwise settled in such a way that the Company would not recover
substantially all of its recorded investment. When significant changes in estimated
cash flows from the cash flows previously estimated occur due to actual prepayment and
credit loss experience, the Company is to calculate a revised yield based on the
current amortized cost of the investment (including any other-than-temporary
impairments recognized to date, if any) and the revised cash flows. The revised
yield is then applied prospectively to recognize interest income. Accordingly, the
MBS would be written down to fair value, the resulting change would be included in
income and a new cost basis of the MBS established. If impairment is recognized,
the original discount or premium would be written off and a new cost basis for the
MBS established. At March 31, 2005, the Company had MBS with a carrying value of
$1.2 million rated below BBB; such MBS were purchased in December 2004. These
MBS were purchased at a deep discount, with a portion thereof, recorded as credit
protection against future credit losses under various economic environments.
Through March 31, 2005, the Company has not recognized any additional
impairments or credit reserves against any of its MBS, other than credit related
discounts discussed above.
(c)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash
and cash equivalents include cash on hand and highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less. The carrying amount of cash
equivalents approximates their fair value.
(d)
Credit Risk
The
Company limits its exposure to credit losses on its investment portfolio by
requiring that at least 50% of its investment portfolio consist of Agency MBS.
Pursuant to its operating policies, the remainder of the Companys assets may
consist of investments in: (i) residential mortgage loans; (ii) residential MBS;
(iii) direct or indirect investments in multi-family apartment properties; (iv)
investments in limited partnerships, REITs or closed-end funds; or (v) investments in
other fixed income instruments (corporate or government). At March 31, 2005,
90.9% of the Companys assets consisted of Agency MBS and related
receivables, 7.3% were MBS rated AAA by Standard & Poors Corporation, a
nationally recognized rating agency, and related receivables and 1.1% were cash
and cash equivalents; combined these assets comprised 99.3% of the Companys
total assets. At March 31, 2005, the Company held Non-Agency MBS with a par value of
approximately $6.4 million which were rated below AAA, of which approximately $1.5
were rated BB (below investment grade) and below and $233,000 were not rated. The
MBS rated BB and below, including the non-rated MBS, were purchased at a
discount, of which $335,000 was designated as credit protection against future
credit losses as of March 31, 2005.
Other-than-temporary
impairment losses on investment securities, as measured by the amount of decline
in estimated fair value attributable to factors that are considered to be
other-than-temporary, are charged against income resulting in an adjustment of the cost
basis of such securities. The following are among, but not all of, the factors
considered in determining whether and to what extent an other-than-temporary
impairment exists: (i) the expected cash flow from the investment; (ii) whether
there has been an other-than-temporary deterioration of the credit quality of
the underlying mortgages, debtor or the company in which equity interests are held;
(iii) the credit protection available to the related mortgage pool for MBS; (iv) any
other market information available, including analysts assessments and statements,
public statements and filings made by the debtor, counterparty or other relevant
party issuing or otherwise collateralizing the particular security; (v) managements
internal analysis of the security considering all known relevant information at
the time of assessment; and (vi) the historical magnitude and duration of the
decline in market value, when available. Because managements assessments are
based on factual information as well as subjective information available at the time of
assessment, the determination as to whether an other-than-temporary decline exists
and, if so, the amount considered impaired is also subjective and, therefore,
constitutes material estimates that are susceptible to a significant change. At
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had no assets on which an
impairment charge had been made.
(e)
Real Estate Investments
At
March 31, 2005, the Company indirectly held 100% ownership interests in
multi-family apartment properties known as The Greenhouse, Lealand Place and Cameron
at Hickory Grove (Cameron), all of which are consolidated with the
Company. The Company acquired the remaining .01% interest in Lealand and the 1% general
partner interest in Cameron during the quarter ended March 31, 2005. Each of these
properties was acquired through tax-deferred exchanges under Section 1031 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). (See Note 6.)
The
properties, capital improvements and other assets held in connection with these
investments are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization,
not to exceed estimated fair value. Depreciation and
7
amortization
are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the
related asset. Maintenance, repairs and minor improvements are charged to expense in
the period incurred, while capital improvements are capitalized and depreciated over
their useful life. The Company intends to hold its remaining real estate
investments as long-term investments.
(f)
Repurchase Agreements
The
Company finances the acquisition of its MBS through the use of repurchase
agreements. Under these repurchase agreements, the Company sells securities to a
lender and agrees to repurchase the same securities in the future for a price that is
higher than the original sales price. The difference between the sale price that
the Company receives and the repurchase price that the Company pays represents
interest paid to the lender. Although structured as a sale and repurchase
obligation, a repurchase agreement operates as a financing under which the Company
pledges its securities as collateral to secure a loan which is equal in value to
a specified percentage of the estimated fair value of the pledged collateral,
while the Company retains beneficial ownership of the pledged collateral. At
the maturity of a repurchase agreement, the Company is required to repay the loan
and concurrently receives back its pledged collateral from the lender or, with the
consent of the lender, the Company may renew such agreement at the then prevailing
financing rate. Margin calls, whereby a lender requires that the Company pledge
additional collateral to secure borrowings under its repurchase agreements with such
lender, are routinely experienced by the Company as the current face value (i.e.,
par value) of its MBS declines due to scheduled monthly amortization and
prepayments of principal on such MBS. In addition, margin calls may also occur when
the fair value of the MBS pledged as collateral declines due to increases in
market interest rates or other market conditions. Through March 31, 2005, the
Company did not have any margin calls on its repurchase agreements that it was
not able to satisfy with either cash or additional pledged collateral.
Original
terms to maturity of the Companys repurchase agreements generally range
from one month to 36 months. Should a counterparty decide not to renew a
repurchase agreement at maturity, the Company must either refinance elsewhere or
be in a position to satisfy this obligation. If, during the term of a
repurchase agreement, a lender should file for bankruptcy, the Company might
experience difficulty recovering its pledged assets and may have an unsecured claim
against the lenders assets for the difference between the amount loaned to the
Company and the estimated fair value of the collateral pledged to such lender. To
reduce this risk, the Company enters into repurchase agreements only with
institutions whose long-term debt rating is single A or better as determined by at
least one nationally recognized rating agency, such as Moodys Investors
Services, Inc., Standard & Poors Corporation or Fitch, Inc.
(collectively, the Rating Agencies), where applicable. If the minimum
criterion is not met, the Company will not enter into repurchase agreements
with a lender without the specific approval of the Companys Board of
Directors (the Board). In the event an existing lender is downgraded
below single A, the Company will seek the approval of the Board before entering
into additional repurchase agreements with that lender. The Company generally seeks
to diversify its exposure by entering into repurchase agreements with at least four
separate lenders with a maximum loan from any lender of no more than three times the
Companys Stockholders Equity. At March 31, 2005, the Company had
repurchase agreements with 14 separate lenders with a maximum net exposure (the
difference between the amount loaned to the Company and the fair value of the
security pledged by the Company as collateral) to a single lender of $85.5 million.
(See Note 7.)
(g)
Earnings per Common Share (EPS)
Basic
EPS is computed by dividing net income available to holders of common stock by the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income available to holders of common
stock by the weighted-average shares of common stock and common equivalent shares
outstanding during the period. For the diluted EPS calculation, common equivalent
shares outstanding includes the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding adjusted for the effect of dilutive unexercised stock options using the
treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, common equivalent shares are
calculated assuming that all dilutive common stock equivalents are exercised and
the proceeds are used to buy back shares of the Companys outstanding
common stock at the average market price during the reported period. No common
share equivalents are included in the computation of any diluted per share amount
for a period in which a net operating loss is reported. (See Note 10.)
(h)
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive
income for the Company includes net income, the change in net unrealized gains and
losses on investments and certain derivative instruments reduced by dividends on
preferred stock.
8
(i)
Income Taxes
The
Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the provisions of the Code
and the corresponding provisions of state law. The Company expects to operate in
a manner that will enable it to continue to be taxed as a REIT. As such, no
provision for current or deferred income taxes has been made in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements.
(j)
Derivative Financial Instruments/Hedging Activity
The
Company hedges through the use of derivative financial instruments, comprised of
Caps and Swaps (collectively, Hedging Instruments). The Company
accounts for Hedging Instruments in accordance with FAS No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, (FAS 133) as
amended by FAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain
Hedging Activities, and FAS No. 149 Amendment of Statement 133 on
Derivative Instrument and Hedging Activities. In accordance with FAS 133,
all Hedging Instruments are carried on the balance sheet at their fair value, as an
asset, if their fair value is positive, or as a liability, if their fair value is
negative. Since the Companys derivatives are designated as cash flow
hedges, the change in the fair value of any such derivative is recorded in
other comprehensive income or loss for hedges that qualify as effective and is
transferred from other comprehensive income or loss to earnings as the hedged
liability affects earnings. The ineffective amount of all Hedging Instruments,
if any, is recognized in earnings each quarter. To date, the Company has not
recognized any change in the value of its Hedging Instruments in earnings as a
result of the hedge or a portion thereof being ineffective.
Upon
entering into hedging transactions, the Company documents the relationship between
the Hedging Instruments and the hedged liability. The Company also documents its
risk-management policies, including objectives and strategies, as they relate to
its hedging activities. The Company assesses, both at inception of a hedge and on
an on-going basis, whether or not the hedge is highly effective, as
defined by FAS 133. The Company discontinues hedge accounting on a prospective
basis with changes in the estimated fair value reflected in earnings when: (i) it
is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting cash flows of
a hedged item (including hedged items such as forecasted transactions); (ii) it
is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur; or (iii) it
is determined that designating the derivative as a Hedging Instrument is no longer
appropriate. To date, the Company has not discontinued hedge accounting for any
of its Hedging Instruments.
The
Company utilizes Hedging Instruments to manage interest rate risk and does not
anticipate entering into derivative transactions for speculative or trading
purposes. (See Note 5.) In order to limit credit risk associated with the
counterparties to derivative instruments, the Companys policy is to enter into
derivative contracts with financial institutions rated single A or better by at least
one of the Rating Agencies at the time of purchase.
Interest
Rate Caps
In
order for the Companys Caps to qualify for hedge accounting, upon entering into
the Cap, the Company must anticipate that the hedge will be highly effective, as
defined by FAS 133, in limiting the Companys cost beyond the Cap
threshold on its matching (on an aggregate basis) anticipated repurchase
agreements during the active period of the Cap. As long as the hedge remains
effective, changes in the estimated fair value of the Caps are included in
other comprehensive income or loss. Upon commencement of the Cap active period,
the premium paid to enter into the Cap is amortized and reflected in interest
expense. The periodic amortization of the premium expense is based on an
estimated allocation of the premium, determined at inception of the hedge, for the
monthly components on an estimated fair value basis. Payments received in connection
with the Cap, if any, are reported as a reduction to interest expense. If it is
determined that a Cap is not effective, the premium would be reduced and a
corresponding charge made to interest expense, for the ineffective portion of
the Cap. The maximum cost related to the Companys Caps is limited to the
original price paid to enter into the Cap.
The
Company purchases Caps by incurring a one-time fee or premium. Pursuant to the
terms of the Caps, the Company will receive cash payments if the interest rate
index specified in any such Cap increases above contractually specified levels.
Therefore, such Caps have the effect of capping the interest rate on a portion
of the Companys borrowings above a level specified by the Cap.
Interest
Rate Swaps
When
the Company enters into a Swap, it agrees to pay a fixed rate of interest and to
receive a variable interest rate, generally based on the London Interbank Offered
Rate (LIBOR). The Companys Swaps are designated as cash flow hedges
against the benchmark interest rate risk associated with the Companys borrowings.
9
All
changes in the unrealized gains/losses on any Swap are recorded in accumulated
other comprehensive income or loss and are reclassified to earnings as interest
expense is recognized on the Companys hedged borrowings. If it becomes
probable that the forecasted transaction, which in this case refers to interest
payments to be made under the Companys short-term borrowing agreements, will
not occur by the end of the originally specified time period, as documented at
the inception of the hedging relationship, then the related gain or loss in
accumulated other comprehensive income or loss would be reclassified to income.
Realized
gains and losses resulting from the termination of a Swap are initially recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as a separate component of equity.
The gain or loss from a terminated Swap remains in accumulated other comprehensive
income or loss until the forecasted interest payments affect earnings. If it
becomes probable that the forecasted interest payments will not occur, then the entire
gain or loss would be recognized though earnings.
(k)
Equity Based Compensation
The
Company accounts for its stock based compensation in accordance with the fair
value method under FAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure. The Company values stock options based
on the Black-Scholes model. (See Note 12a.)
(l)
Reclassifications
Certain
prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period
presentation.
3. Related
Parties
(a)
Advisory Services
During
the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company formed and became the sole stockholder of
MFA Spartan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Spartan Inc.). Spartan
Inc. then formed and, pursuant to an operating agreement dated November 6, 2003,
became the sole member of MFA Spartan I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(Spartan LLC). On November 7, 2003, Spartan LLC entered into a
sub-advisory agreement, which was subsequently amended and restated on October 1,
2004, with America First Apartment Advisory Corporation (AFAAC), a
Maryland corporation and the external advisor of America First Apartment
Investors, Inc. (AFAI), pursuant to which Spartan LLC agreed, among
other things, to provide sub-advisory services to AFAAC with respect to, and to
assist AFAAC in connection with, AFAIs acquisition and disposition of MBS
and the maintenance of AFAIs MBS portfolio. During the quarters ended March
31, 2005 and 2004, the Company earned fees of $12,000 and $24,000, respectively,
related to the sub-advisory services rendered by Spartan LLC to AFAAC. George H.
Krauss, one of the Companys directors, is a member of the board of directors
of AFAI and beneficially owns 17% of America First Companies L.L.C. (AFC),
which owns 100% of the voting stock of AFAAC.
(b)
Property Management
America
First PM Group, Inc. (the Property Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of AFAI, provides property management services for the multi-family properties
in which the Company holds investment interests. In the fourth quarter of 2004,
the Property Manager acquired certain property management rights and other assets,
including the contractual right to manage the Companys multi-family property
interests, from America First Properties Management Companies L.L.C. (the Prior
Property Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AFC. The Property Manager
receives a management fee equal to a stated percentage of the gross receipts
generated by these properties equal to 3% of gross receipts, increasing to a
maximum of 4% of gross receipts upon attaining certain performance goals. The
Company paid (i) the Property Manager fees of approximately $34,000 for the
quarter ended March 31, 2005 and (ii) the Prior Property Manager fees of approximately
$31,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. The Prior Property Manager also
provided property management services to certain properties in which the Company
previously held investment interests. George H. Krauss, one of the Companys
directors, is a member of the board of directors of AFAI and beneficially owns
17% of AFC.
10
4.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
At
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, all of the Companys MBS were classified
as available-for-sale and, as such, were carried at their estimated fair value,
based on prices obtained from a third-party service or, if pricing is not available
for an MBS from such pricing service, the average of broker quotes received from such
MBS is used to determine the estimated fair value of such MBS. The following table
presents the carrying value of the Company's MBS as of March 31, 2005 and December
31, 2004.
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Agency MBS: | ||||||||
Fannie Mae Certificates | $ | 4,319,911 | $ | 4,067,878 | ||||
Ginnie Mae Certificates | 1,443,978 | 1,454,450 | ||||||
Freddie Mac Certificates | 655,554 | 729,866 | ||||||
Non-Agency MBS: | ||||||||
AAA rated | 510,706 | 519,390 | ||||||
AA rated | 2,301 | 2,315 | ||||||
Single A rated | 1,612 | 1,619 | ||||||
BBB rated | 893 | 898 | ||||||
BB and below rated | 1,084 | 1,070 | ||||||
Non-rated | 85 | 88 | ||||||
$ | 6,936,124 | $ | 6,777,574 | |||||
At
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Companys portfolio of MBS consisted
of pools of ARM-MBS with carrying values of approximately $6.929 billion and
$6.770 billion respectively, and fixed-rate MBS with carrying values of
approximately $7.0 million and $7.2 million, respectively.
Agency
MBS: Although not rated, Agency MBS carry an implied AAA rating. Agency MBS are
guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by an agency of the U.S. government,
such as Ginnie Mae, or federally chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or
Freddie Mac. The payment of principal and/or interest on Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac MBS is guaranteed by those respective agencies and the payment of principal
and/or interest on Ginnie Mae MBS is backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. government.
Non-Agency
MBS: Non-Agency MBS are certificates that are backed by pools of single-family and
multi-family mortgage loans, which are not guaranteed by the U.S. government or
any of its agencies or any federally chartered corporation. Non-Agency MBS may be
rated from AAA to B by one or more of the Rating Agencies. AAA is the highest bond
rating given by Rating Agencies and indicates the relative security of the investment.
Certain Non-Agency MBS may also be non-rated.
The
following table presents the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized
losses and fair value of the Companys MBS at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
(In Thousands) | March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
Principal balance (par value) | $ | 6,856,680 | $ | 6,640,050 | ||||
Principal payment receivable | 16,501 | 25,799 | ||||||
6,873,181 | 6,665,849 | |||||||
Unamortized premium | 146,078 | 145,483 | ||||||
Unaccreted discount | (295 | ) | (322 | ) | ||||
Discount designated as a credit reserve | (341 | ) | (325 | ) | ||||
Gross unrealized gains | 4,650 | 7,112 | ||||||
Gross unrealized losses | (87,149 | ) | (40,223 | ) | ||||
Carrying value/estimated fair value | $ | 6,936,124 | $ | 6,777,574 | ||||
11
At
March 31, 2005, the Company had 113 MBS, with an amortized cost of $2.245 billion, that
had unrealized losses for 12 months or more, all of which were Agency or AAA rated MBS.
At March 31, 2005, these MBS had gross unrealized losses of $37.2 million.
The
following table presents the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of
the Companys MBS, aggregated by investment category and length of time that
such individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at
March 31, 2005.
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Estimated Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
||||||||||||||
Agency MBS: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae | $ | 2,564,287 | $ | 38,154 | $ | 1,295,614 | $ | 22,967 | $ | 3,859,901 | $ | 61,121 | ||||||||
Ginnie Mae | 766,961 | 6,951 | 484,820 | 7,329 | 1,251,781 | 14,280 | ||||||||||||||
Freddie Mac | 120,788 | 574 | 338,103 | 6,185 | 458,891 | 6,759 | ||||||||||||||
Non-Agency AAA rated MBS | 421,889 | 4,194 | 88,817 | 762 | 510,706 | 4,956 | ||||||||||||||
Non-Agency AA and below | 4,900 | 33 | | | 4,900 | 33 | ||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 3,878,825 | $ | 49,906 | $ | 2,207,354 | $ | 37,243 | $ | 6,086,179 | $ | 87,149 | ||||||||
All
of the Companys MBS that had unrealized losses for more than 12 months were
either Agency MBS, which have an implied AAA rating, or non-agency MBS that are
rated AAA, as such none of the unrealized losses are considered to be credit
related. In addition, the Company expects to retain such MBS in its portfolio. The
Company did not sell any MBS during the three months ended March 31, 2005 or the
three months ended March 31, 2004.
The
following table presents interest income and premium amortization on the Companys
MBS portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Coupon interest on MBS | $ | 72,547 | $ | 48,486 | ||||
Premium amortization | (11,616 | ) | (8,422 | ) | ||||
Discount accretion | 11 | 2 | ||||||
Interest income on MBS, net | $ | 60,942 | $ | 40,066 | ||||
5. Hedging
Instruments/Hedging Activity
In
connection with the Companys interest rate risk management process, the
Company periodically hedges a portion of its interest rate risk by entering into
derivative financial instrument contracts. Through March 31, 2005, such instruments
have been comprised of Caps and Swaps, which in effect modify the repricing
characteristics of the Companys repurchase agreements and cash flows for such
liabilities. The use of Hedging Instruments creates exposure to credit risk relating
to potential losses that could be recognized if the counterparties to these
instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. To mitigate
this exposure, the Company only enters into such transactions with financial
institutions whose long-term debt rating is single A or better, as determined by one
of the Rating Agencies. In the event of a default by the counterparty, the
Company would not receive payments provided for under the terms of the Hedging
Instrument, could incur a loss for the remaining unamortized premium cost of the Cap
and could have difficulty obtaining its assets pledged as collateral for Swaps.
12
The
following table sets forth the impact of the Companys Hedging Instruments
on the Companys Other Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2004.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
(In Thousands) | |||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain/(Loss) | |||||||||
from Hedging Instruments: | |||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | (1,989 | ) | $ | (3,336 | ) | |||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on Hedging | |||||||||
Instruments, net | 3,726 | (195 | ) | ||||||
Balance at the end of period | $ | 1,737 | $ | (3,531 | ) | ||||
(a)
Interest Rate Caps
The
Companys Caps are designated as cash flow hedges against interest rate risk
associated with the Companys existing and forecasted repurchase agreements.
At March 31, 2005, the Company had 11 Caps with an aggregate notional amount of
$460.0 million purchased to hedge against increases in interest rates on $460.0
million of its current and/or anticipated 30-day term repurchase agreements. The Caps
had an amortized cost of approximately $3.1 million on and an estimated fair value of
approximately $2.2 million at March 31, 2005, resulting in a net unrealized loss of
approximately $966,000, which is included as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income or loss. The Company incurred premium amortization expense on
its Caps, which is recorded as interest expense on the Companys repurchase
agreements that such Caps hedge, of $430,000 and $405,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. If the 30-day LIBOR were to increase
above the rate specified in the Cap during the effective term of the Cap, the Company
would receive monthly payments from its Cap counterparty. Through March 31, 2005,
the Company did not receive any payments from counterparties related to its Caps.
The Company enters into Caps with financial institutions whose long-term debt
rating is A or better, as determined by at least one of the Rating
Agencies. In the unlikely event of a default by the counterparty, the Company would
not receive payments provided for under the terms of the Cap and could incur a loss
for the remaining unamortized premium cost of the Cap.
The
table below presents information about the Companys Caps at March 31, 2005:
Weighted Average Active Period |
Weighted Average LIBOR Strike Rate (1) | Notional
Amount |
Unamortized
Premium |
Estimated Fair Value/Carrying Value | Gross Unrealized (Loss)/Gain |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currently active | 10 Months | 3.90 | % | $ | 310,000 | $ | 1,564 | $ | 787 | $ | (777 | ) | ||||||||
Forward start: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Within six months | 18 Months | 3.88 | 100,000 | 960 | 770 | (190 | ) | |||||||||||||
Six to nine months | 18 Months | 3.75 | 50,000 | 601 | 602 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Nine to 12 months | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
12 to 24 months | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Weighted Average/Total | 13 Months | 3.88 | % | $ | 460,000 | $ | 3,125 | $ | 2,159 | $ | (966 | ) | ||||||||
(1)
The 30-day LIBOR strike rate at which payments would become due to the Company under the
terms of the Cap. At March 31, 2005, the 30-day LIBOR was 2.87%
13
(b)
Interest Rate Swaps
The
Companys Swaps are used to lock-in the fixed interest rate related to a portion
of its current and anticipated future 30-day term repurchase agreements.
The
table below presents information about the Companys Swaps at March 31, 2005:
Weighted Average Active Period |
Notional Amount |
Weighted Average Swap Rate |
Estimated Fair Value/Carrying Value |
Gross Unrealized Gain |
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Currently Active | 19 Months | $ | 265,000 | 3.33 | % | $ | 2,703 | $ | 2,703 |
6. Real Estate
and Equity Interests in Real Estate
At
March 31, 2005, the Company indirectly held 100% ownership interests in three
multi-family apartment properties known as, (i) The Greenhouse, a 127-unit
multi-family apartment property located in Omaha, Nebraska; (ii) Lealand Place,
a 192-unit apartment property located in Lawrenceville, Georgia; and (iii)
Cameron, a 202-unit multi-family apartment complex in Charlotte, North Carolina.
(The Company acquired the remaining .01% interest in Lealand and the 1% general
partner interest in Cameron during the quarter ended March 31, 2005.)
Real estate
investments, all of which are consolidated with the Company were as follows at March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004:
March 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Real Estate: | ||||||||
Land and buildings | $ | 29,900 | $ | 30,017 | ||||
Cash | 583 | 428 | ||||||
Prepaid and other assets | 447 | 509 | ||||||
Mortgages payable | (22,707 | ) (1) | (22,686 | ) | ||||
Accrued interest payable | (100 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||
Other payables | (218 | ) | (327 | ) | ||||
Net real estate related assets | $ | 7,905 | $ | 7,840 | ||||
(1)
Each of the three properties serves as collateral for their respective mortgage. The
mortgages collateralized by The Greenhouse and Lealand Place are non-recourse,
subject to customary non-recourse exceptions, which generally means that the
lenders final source of prepayment in the event of default is foreclosure
of the property securing such loan. The mortgage collateralized by Cameron is,
under certain limited circumstances, guaranteed by the Company. At March 31, 2005,
these mortgages had fixed interest rates ranging from 6.87% to 8.08% and maturities
ranging from February 1, 2010 to February 1, 2011. In December 2000, the Company
loaned Greenhouse Holdings, LLC (which owns The Greenhouse) $437,000 to fund
building improvements which remained outstanding at March 31, 2005, such loan is
eliminated in consolidation.
The
following table presents the summary results of operations for the Companys
consolidated real estate investments, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and
2004:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Revenue from operations of real estate | $ | 1,033 | $ | 1,002 | ||||
Interest expense for mortgages on real estate | (424 | ) | (426 | ) | ||||
Other real estate operations expense | (699 | ) | (709 | ) | ||||
$ | (90 | ) | $ | (133 | ) | |||
7. Repurchase
Agreements
The
Companys repurchase agreements are collateralized by the Companys MBS
and typically bear interest at rates that are LIBOR-based. At March 31, 2005,
the Company had outstanding balances of $6.312 billion under 390
14
repurchase
agreements with a weighted average borrowing rate of 2.72% and a weighted average
remaining contractual maturity of 7.5 months. At March 31, 2005, all of the
Companys borrowings were fixed-rate term repurchase agreements with original
maturities that range from one to 36 months. At December 31, 2004, the Company had
outstanding balances of $6.113 billion under 375 repurchase agreements with a weighted
average borrowing rate of 2.32%. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the
repurchase agreements had the following remaining contractual maturities:
March
31, 2005 |
December
31, 2004 |
|||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Within 30 days | $ | 1,090,800 | $ | 996,200 | ||||
>30 days to 3 months | 1,139,483 | 1,024,859 | ||||||
>3 months to 6 months | 811,200 | 1,376,773 | ||||||
>6 months to 12 months | 2,094,991 | 1,158,300 | ||||||
>12 months to 24 months | 1,175,400 | 1,556,900 | ||||||
$ | 6,311,874 | $ | 6,113,032 | |||||
8. Commitments
and Contingencies
(a)
Lease Commitments
The
Company has a lease through August 31, 2012 for its corporate headquarters,
located at 350 Park Avenue, New York, New York. This lease provides for, among
other things, monthly payments based on annual rent of: (i) $338,000 though July
31, 2005; (ii) $348,000 from August 1, 2005 through November 30, 2008 and
(iii) $357,000 from December 1, 2008 through August 31, 2012. During the fourth
quarter of 2004, the Company entered into a lease for an additional space at
its corporate headquarters, which commenced in March of 2005 and will run through
July 31, 2007. This lease provides for, among other things, monthly payments
based on annual rent of $152,000. In addition, the Company has a lease through
December 2007 for its off-site back-up facilities located in Rockville Centre, New
York. This lease provides for, among other things, annual rent of $23,000.
(b)
Securities purchase commitments and other commitments
At
March 31, 2005, the Company had no commitments to purchase any investment securities or
enter into any repurchase agreements, nor did the Company have any other significant
commitments or contingencies.
9.
Stockholders Equity
(a)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
The
following table presents cash dividends declared by the Company on its Preferred
Stock, since such securities were issued on April 27, 2004.
Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | Dividend
Per share |
||||||
May 27, 2004 | June 4, 2004 | June 30, 2004 | $ | 0.37780 | (1) | ||||
August 24, 2004 | September 1, 2004 | September 30, 2004 | 0.53125 | ||||||
November 19, 2004 | December 1, 2004 | December 31, 2004 | 0.53125 | ||||||
February 18, 2005 | March 1, 2005 | March 31, 2005 | 0.53125 |
(1)
Represents dividend for the period of April 27, 2004 through June 30, 2004.
15
(b)
Dividends/Distributions on Common Stock
The
following table presents common dividends declared by the Company on its Common
Stock from January 1, 2004 through March 31, 2005:
Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | Dividend
Per share |
||||||
2004 | |||||||||
April 1, 2004
|
April 12, 2004
|
April 30, 2004
|
$ | 0.260 |
(1) | ||||
July 1, 2004
|
July 12, 2004
|
July 30, 2004
|
0.250 |
||||||
October 4,
2004 |
October 12,
2004 |
October 29,
2004 |
0.230 |
||||||
December 16, 2004 | December 27, 2004 | January 31, 2005 | 0.220 |
(1) Includes a special dividend of $0.01.
On
April 1, 2005, the Company declared its 2005 first quarter Common Stock dividend
of $0.18, payable on April 29, 2005, to stockholders of record on April 12, 2005.
(See Note 13.)
(c)
Shelf Registrations
On
September 25, 2001, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3
with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), with
respect to an aggregate of $300.0 million of Common Stock and/or preferred stock
that may be sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 of the Act. On
October 5, 2001, the Commission declared this shelf registration statement
effective. At March 31, 2005, the Company had $8.7 million remaining on this shelf
registration statement.
On
June 27, 2003, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3
with the SEC under the Act with respect to an aggregate of $500.0 million of Common
Stock and/or preferred stock that may be sold by the Company from time to time
pursuant to Rule 415 of the Act. On July 8, 2003, the SEC declared this registration
statement effective. On July 21, 2004, the Company filed a post-effective
amendment to this shelf registration statement, which was declared effective by
the SEC on August 12, 2004. At March 31, 2005, the Company had $244.1 million
available under this shelf registration statement.
On
December 17, 2004, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3
with the SEC under the Act for the purpose of registering additional Common Stock
for sale through the DRSPP. This shelf registration statement was declared
effective by the SEC on January 4, 2005 and, when combined with the unused
portion of the Companys previous DRSPP shelf registration statement,
registered an aggregate of 10 million shares of Common Stock. At March 31, 2005, 9.5
million shares of Common Stock remained available for issuance pursuant to the prior
DRSPP shelf registration statement.
On
December 17, 2004, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 with the SEC
under the Act for the purpose of registering additional Common Stock for issuance in
connection with the exercise of awards under the Companys 2004 Equity
Compensation Plan (the 2004 Plan), which amended and restated the Companys
Second Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan (the 1997 Plan). This
registration statement became effective automatically upon filing and, when combined
with the previously registered, but unissued, portions of the Companys
prior registration statements on Form S-8 relating to awards under the 1997 Plan,
related to an aggregate of 3.3 million shares of Common Stock.
(d)
DRSPP
Beginning
in September 2003, the Companys DRSPP, which is designed to provide
existing stockholders and new investors with a convenient and economical way to
purchase shares of Common Stock (through the automatic reinvestment of
dividends and/or optional monthly cash investments), became operational. During the
three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company had issued 368,702 shares through the
DRSPP raising net proceeds of $3.0 million. Since the inception of the DRSPP, through
March 31, 2005, the Company issued 8,726,004 shares raising net proceeds of $110.8
million.
(e)
Controlled Equity Offering Program
On
August 20, 2004, the Company initiated a controlled equity offering program (the
CEO Program) through which it may publicly offer and sell, from time
to time, shares of Common Stock through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (Cantor)
in privately negotiated and/or at-the-market transactions. From inception of the
CEO Program through December 31, 2004, the Company sold 1,833,215 shares of Common
Stock in at-the-market transactions through
16
such program
raising net proceeds of $16,481,652 and, in connection with such transactions,
Cantor received aggregate fees and commissions of $419,942. The Company did not
issued any shares through the CEO Program during the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
10. EPS
Calculation
The
following table presents the reconciliation between basic and diluted shares of Common
Stock outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted EPS for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 82,243 | 68,910 | ||||||
Add effect of assumed shares issued under | ||||||||
treasury stock method for stock options | 42 | 91 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 82,285 | 69,001 | ||||||
11.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was as follows:
March
31, 2005 |
December
31, 2004 |
|||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Available-for-sale MBS: | ||||||||
Unrealized gains | $ | 4,650 | $ | 7,112 | ||||
Unrealized (losses) | (87,149 | ) | (40,223 | ) | ||||
(82,499 | ) | (33,111 | ) | |||||
Hedging Instruments: | ||||||||
Unrealized (losses) on Caps | (966 | ) | (2,310 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains on Swaps | 2,703 | 321 | ||||||
1,737 | (1,989 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) | $ | (80,762 | ) | $ | (35,100 | ) | ||
12. 2004
Equity Compensation Plan, Employment Agreements and Other Benefit Plans
(a)
2004 Equity Compensation Plan
During
the second quarter of 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Plan, as approved by the
Companys stockholders. The 2004 Plan amended and restated the 1997 Plan.
In
accordance with the terms of the 2004 Plan, directors, officers and employees
of the Company and any of its subsidiaries and other persons expected to provide
significant services (of a type expressly approved by the Compensation Committee
of the Board as covered services for these purposes) for the Company and any of
its subsidiaries are eligible to be granted stock options (Options),
restricted stock, phantom shares, dividend equivalent rights (DERs) and
other stock-based awards under the 2004 Plan.
In
general, subject to certain exceptions, stock-based awards relating to a maximum
of 3,500,000 shares of Common Stock may be granted under the 2004 Plan;
forfeitures and/or awards that expire unexercised do not count towards such
limit. Subject to certain exceptions, a participant may not receive stock-based
awards relating to greater than 500,000 shares of Common Stock in any one-year and no
award may be granted to any person who, assuming exercise of all Options and
payment of all awards held by such person, would own or be deemed to own more than
9.8% of the outstanding shares of the Companys capital stock. At March 31,
2005, an aggregate of 962,000 shares were subject to outstanding awards under the
2004 Plan, of which 681,000 were exercisable. Unless previously terminated by the
Board, awards may be granted under the 2004 Plan until the tenth anniversary of the
17
date that the
Companys stockholders approved such plan.
A
DER is a right to receive, as specified by the Compensation Committee at the time
of grant, a distribution equal to the cash dividend distributions paid on a
share of Common Stock. DERs may be granted separately or together with other
awards and are paid in cash or other consideration at such times, and in accordance
with such rules, as the Compensation Committee shall determine in its
discretion. Dividends are paid on vested DERs only to the extent of ordinary
income. DERs are not entitled to distributions representing a return of capital.
Dividends paid on a DER granted with respect to an ISO are charged to Stockholders Equity
when declared and dividends paid on DERs granted with respect to NQSOs are charged to
earnings when declared. At March 31, 2005, there were 960,750 DERs outstanding, of
which 702,250 were vested.
Pursuant
to Section 422 of the Code, in order for Options granted under the 2004 Plan and
vesting in any one calendar year to qualify as incentive stock options (ISOs)
for tax purposes, the market value of the Common Stock, as determined on the date of
grant, to be received upon exercise of such Options shall not exceed $100,000 during
any such calendar year. The exercise price of an ISO may not be lower than 100% (110%
in the case of an ISO granted to a 10% stockholder) of the fair market value of the
Common Stock on the date of grant. In addition, the exercise price for all other
Options issued under the 2004 Plan may not be less than the fair market value on the
date of grant. Each Option is exercisable after the period or periods specified
in the award agreement, which will generally not exceed ten years from the date of
grant. Options will be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms as
determined by the Compensation Committee.
At
March 31, 2005, the Company had 281,000 Options outstanding that were not yet
vested. These unvested Options, which are scheduled to vest through February 1,
2007, had a weighted average vesting period of twelve months. During the quarter
ended March 31, 2005, 125,000 Options expired unexercised, and no Options were granted
or exercised.
(b)
Employment Agreements
The
Company has an employment agreement with each of its five senior officers, with
varying terms that provide for, among other things, base salary, bonuses and
change-in-control provisions, subject to certain events.
(c)
Deferred Compensation Plans
On
December 19, 2002, the Board adopted the MFA Mortgage Investments, Inc. 2003
Non-employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan and the MFA Mortgage
Investments, Inc. Senior Officers Deferred Bonus Plan (collectively, the Deferred
Plans). Pursuant to the Deferred Plans, Directors and senior officers of the
Company may elect to defer a certain percentage of their compensation. The
Deferred Plans are intended to provide non-employee Directors and senior
officers of the Company with an opportunity to defer up to 100% of certain
compensation, as defined in the Deferred Plans, while at the same time aligning
their interests with the interests of the Companys stockholders. Amounts
deferred are considered to be converted into stock units of the
Company, which do not represent stock of the Company, but rather the right to
receive a cash payment equal to the fair market value of an equivalent number of
shares of the Common Stock. Deferred accounts increase or decrease in value as
would equivalent shares of the Common Stock and are settled in cash at the
termination of the deferral period, based on the value of the stock units at that
time. The Deferred Plans are non-qualified plans under the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act and are not funded. Prior to the time that the deferred accounts
are settled, participants are unsecured creditors of the Company.
At
the time a participants deferral of compensation is made, it is intended that
such participant will not recognize income for federal income tax purposes, nor will
the Company receive a deduction until such time that the compensation is
actually distributed to the participant. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
the Company had the following liability under the Deferred Plans, which included
amounts deferred by participants, as well as the market value adjustments for
the equivalent stock units:
(In Thousands) | March
31, 2005 |
December
31, 2004 |
||||||
Directors deferred | $ | 252 | $ | 282 | ||||
Officers deferred | 255 | 127 | ||||||
$ | 507 | $ | 409 | |||||
18
(d)
Savings Plan
Effective
October 1, 2002, the Company adopted a tax-qualified employee savings plan (the Savings
Plan). Pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Code, eligible employees of the
Company are able to make deferral contributions, subject to limitations under
applicable law. Participants accounts are self-directed and the Company
bears all costs associated with administering the Savings Plan. The Company
matches 100% of the first 3% of eligible compensation deferred by employees and 50%
of the next 2%, with a maximum match of $8,000. Substantially all of the Companys
employees are eligible to participate in the Savings Plan. The Company has elected to
operate the Savings Plan under applicable safe harbor provisions of the Code,
whereby among other things, the Company must make contributions for all eligible
employees regardless of whether or not such individuals make deferrals and all matches
contributed by the Company immediately vest 100%. For the quarters ended March 31,
2005 and 2004, the Company recognized expenses for matching contributions of $19,000
and $16,000, respectively.
13. Subsequent
Events
Common
Stock Dividend Declared
On
April 1, 2005, the Company declared a first quarter 2005 dividend of $0.18 per
share on Common Stock to stockholders of record on April 12, 2005. The total
dividend of $14.8 million will be paid on April 29, 2005.
19
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well
as in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
GENERAL
The
Company is primarily engaged in the business of investing, on a leveraged basis, in
Agency ARM-MBS and, to a lesser extent, other high quality ARM-MBS rated in one of
the two highest rating categories by at least one nationally recognized Rating
Agency. The Companys principal business objective is to generate net income for
distribution to its stockholders resulting from the spread between the interest and
other income it earns on its investments and the cost of financing such investments and
its operating costs.
The
Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT for income tax purposes. In order to
maintain its status as a REIT, the Company must comply with a number of requirements
under federal tax law, including that it must distribute at least 90% of its annual
taxable income to its stockholders, subject to certain adjustments.
The
Companys total assets were $7.085 billion at March 31, 2005, compared to $6.914
billion at December 31, 2004. At March 31, 2005, 99.3% of the Companys assets
consisted of Agency MBS, AAA-rated MBS, MBS-related receivables and cash. At March
31, 2005, the Company also had indirect interests in three multi-family apartment
properties, containing a total of 520 rental units, located in Georgia, North
Carolina and Nebraska and $6.0 million of Non-Agency MBS rated below AAA.
The
results of the Companys operations are affected by various factors, many of
which are beyond the control of the Company, and primarily depend on, among other
things, the level of the Companys net interest income, the market value of its
assets and the supply of, and demand for, MBS assets. The Companys net
interest income varies primarily as a result of changes in interest rates, the
slope of the yield curve, borrowing costs and prepayment speeds on the Companys
MBS portfolio, the behavior of which involves various risks and uncertainties.
Interest rates and prepayment speeds, as measured by the Constant Prepayment Rate
(CPR), vary according to the type of investment, conditions in
financial markets, competition and other factors, none of which can be predicted
with any certainty. For the Company, increases in interest rates, in general, may
over time cause: (i) the cost of borrowings to increase; (ii) the value of the Companys
MBS portfolio and stockholders equity to decline; (iii) prepayments on the MBS
portfolio to slow, thereby reducing the cost of premium amortization; and (iv)
coupons on the MBS assets to reset to higher interest rates. Conversely, decreases
in interest rates, in general, may over time cause: (i) prepayments on the MBS
portfolio to increase, thereby increasing the cost of premium amortization; (ii)
coupons on the MBS assets to reset to lower interest rates; (iii) the cost of
borrowings to decrease; and (iv) the value of the MBS portfolio and stockholders equity
to increase. In addition, borrowing costs are further affected by the Companys
creditworthiness. Recent and anticipated increases in market interest rates has
caused, and are likely to continue to cause, the cost of the Companys
borrowings to increase more rapidly than the yield on its MBS portfolio, which has
resulted in a narrowing of spreads earned by the Company.
The
operating results of the Company depend, to a great extent, upon its ability to
effectively manage its interest rate and prepayment risks while maintaining its
status as a REIT. The Company also has risks inherent in its other assets, comprised
primarily of interests in multi-family apartment properties, Non-Agency MBS rated
below AAA and derivative financial instruments. Although these assets represent a
small portion of the Companys total assets, less than 1.0% of the Companys
total assets at March 31, 2005, they have the potential of materially impacting the
Companys operating performance in future periods.
The
Company, through subsidiaries, provides third-party advisory services as a sub-advisor
to AFAI with respect to AFAIs acquisition and disposition of MBS and the
maintenance of AFAIs MBS portfolio. The Company earned fees of $12,000 and
$24,000 related to such business during the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The Company may grow its third-party advisory revenue over time.
The
Company continues to explore alternative business strategies, investments and
financing sources and other strategic initiatives, including, without limitation,
the acquisition and securitization of ARMs, the expansion of third-party advisory
services, and the creation and/or acquisition of a third-party asset management
business to complement the Companys core business strategy of investing, on
a leveraged basis, in high quality ARM-MBS.
20
No assurance,
however, can be provided that any such strategic initiatives will or will not be
implemented in the future or, if undertaken, that any such strategic initiatives
will favorably impact the Company.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Quarter
Ended March 31, 2005 Compared to the Quarter Ended March 31, 2004
Net
income decreased to $18.9 million for the first quarter of 2005 compared to net
income of $21.9 million for the first quarter of 2004. Basic and diluted earnings
per share of Common Stock decreased to $0.20 for the first quarter of 2005 from
$0.32 per share for the first quarter of 2004.
Interest
income for the first quarter of 2005 increased by $21.0 million, or 52.2%, to $61.2
million compared to $40.2 million earned during the first quarter of 2004. This
increase in interest income primarily reflects growth in the Companys average
MBS portfolio, which was funded through the investment, on a leveraged basis, of
equity capital raised throughout 2004. Excluding changes in market values, the
Companys average investment in MBS increased by $2.037 billion, or 41.5%, to
$6.945 billion for the first quarter of 2005 from $4.909 billion for the first
quarter of 2004. The net yield on the MBS portfolio increased to 3.51% for the
first quarter of 2005, from 3.27% for the first quarter for 2004. This increase
primarily reflects an increase in the gross yield (i.e., stated coupon) on the MBS
portfolio of 22 basis points to 4.36% for the first quarter of 2005 from 4.14% for
the first quarter of 2004. The cost of net premium amortization for the first
quarter of 2005 was 70 basis points, relatively unchanged from the 72 basis point cost
for net premium amortization during the first quarter of 2004.
The following
table presents the components of the net yield earned on the Companys MBS
portfolio for the quarterly periods presented:
Quarter Ended | Stated Coupon | Cost of Premium | Net Premium Amortization | Cost of Delay for Principal Receivable | Net Yield | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2005 | 4.36 | % | (0.09 | )% | (0.70 | )% | (0.06 | )% | 3.51 | % | |||||||
December 31, 2004 | 4.25 | (0.09 | ) | (0.78 | ) | (0.07 | ) | 3.31 | |||||||||
September 30, 2004 | 4.11 | (0.09 | ) | (0.94 | ) | (0.08 | ) | 3.00 | |||||||||
June 30, 2004 | 4.09 | (0.09 | ) | (1.12 | ) | (0.08 | ) | 2.80 | |||||||||
March 31, 2004 | 4.14 | (0.09 | ) | (0.72 | ) | (0.06 | ) | 3.27 |
The
Company expects that over time its ARM-MBS will experience higher prepayment rates
than would fixed-rate MBS. This is based on the assumption that homeowners with
adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgages are generally self-selected borrowers and
are expected to exhibit more rapid housing turnover levels or refinancing activity
compared to fixed-rate borrowers. In addition, the Company believes that
prepayments on ARM-MBS accelerate significantly as the coupon reset date
approaches. Over the last consecutive eight quarter, ending with March 31, 2005, the
CPR on the Companys MBS portfolio ranged from a low of 22.9% to a high of 41.2%,
with an average quarterly CPR of 29.6%. At March 31, 2005, the Company had net
purchase premiums of $145.8 million, or 2.13% of current par value, compared to
$145.2 million of net purchase premiums, or 2.14% of principal balance, at
December 31, 2004. The following table presents the CPR experienced on the Companys
MBS portfolio, on an annualized basis, for the quarterly periods presented:
Quarter Ended | CPR | ||||
March 31, 2005 | 24.1 | % | |||
December 31, 2004 | 26.0 | ||||
September 30, 2004 | 29.0 | ||||
June 30, 2004 | 32.4 | ||||
March 31, 2004 | 22.9 |
Interest
income from short-term cash investments (i.e., money market/sweep accounts)
increased by $130,000, or 77.8%, to $297,000 for the first quarter of 2005 from
$167,000 for the first quarter of 2004. The Companys average cash investments
decreased by $28.5 million, to $57.9 million for the first quarter of 2005 compared
to $86.4 million for the first quarter of 2004, cash earned an average yield of
2.08% for the first quarter of 2005, from 0.78% for the first quarter of 2004. In
general, the Company manages its cash investments to meet the needs of its investing,
financing and operating requirements.
21
The
table below provides quarterly information regarding the Companys average
balances, interest income, interest expense, yield on assets, cost of funds and net
interest income for the quarterly periods presented.
For the Quarter Ended |
Average Amortized Cost of MBS (1) |
Interest
Income on MBS |
Average
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Total
Interest Income |
Yield on Average Interest-Earning Assets | Average
Balance of Repurchase Agreements |
Interest Expense |
Average Cost of Funds |
Net Interest Income |
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2005 | $ | 6,945,280 | $ | 60,942 | $ | 57,935 | $ | 61,239 | 3.50 | % | $ | 6,234,969 | $ | 39,766 | 2.59 | % | $ | 21,473 | |||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | 6,531,922 | 54,003 | 51,189 | 54,267 | 3.30 | 5,849,657 | 31,836 | 2.17 | 22,431 | ||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2004 | 5,622,860 | 42,210 | 57,972 | 42,415 | 2.99 | 5,000,688 | 21,959 | 1.75 | 20,456 | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2004 | 5,519,266 | 38,678 | 89,099 | 38,849 | 2.77 | 4,965,493 | 18,952 | 1.53 | 19,897 | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2004 | 4,908,553 | 40,066 | 86,372 | 40,233 | 3.22 | 4,458,174 | 16,141 | 1.46 | 24,092 |
(1) Does not
reflect unrealized gains and losses.
Interest
expense for the first quarter of 2005 increased by 146.4% to $39.8 million, from
$16.1 million for the first quarter of 2004, while the average balance of repurchase
agreements for the first quarter of 2005 increased by $1.777 billion or, 39.9%,
to $6.235 billion, from $4.458 billion for the first quarter of 2004. The
increase in borrowings reflects the leveraging of additional equity capital raised
during 2004. The Companys cost of borrowings, which includes the cost of its
Hedging Instruments, increased to 2.59% for the first quarter of 2005, compared to
1.46% for the first quarter of 2004. The cost of the Companys Hedging
Instruments increased to $833,000, adding five basis points to the cost of
borrowings for the first quarter of 2005, from $404,000, or four basis points, for
the first quarter of 2004. The Companys Hedging Instruments may result in
additional interest expense or a reduction to interest expense depending on the
rates specified in such instruments relative to each instruments benchmark
market rate. (See Notes 2j and 5 to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements, included under Item 1.) The Company expects that the recent and
anticipated increases in market interest rates will cause the Companys cost
of funding to continue to increase during 2005. The Company did not receive any
payments under its Caps during the first quarter of 2005 or the first quarter of
2004, as one-month LIBOR, which is the benchmark interest rate stipulated in the
Caps, did not exceed the strike rate set forth in any of the Companys active
Caps during such periods. In addition, as anticipated for the first quarter of
2005, the Companys Swaps resulted in a net payment made by the Company
to the Swap counterparties, and corresponding amounts charged to interest expense.
The Company did not have any Swaps prior to the third quarter of 2004.
For
the quarter ended March 31, 2005, other income of $1.0 million was comprised
of revenue from operations of real estate and $12,000 of income related to investment
advisory services. The Company does not anticipate that the operations of its real
estate investments will have a significant impact on the future results of
operations of the Company. (See Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements, included under Item 1.)
For
the first quarter of 2005, the Company incurred operating and other expense of $3.6
million, which included an aggregate of $1.1 million related to real estate
operating expenses and mortgage interest with respect to its three remaining real
estate investments. The Companys core operating expenses, comprised of costs
for compensation and benefits and other general and administrative items, were
$2.5 million for the first quarter of 2005, or 0.14% of average assets, compared
to $2.2 million, or 0.15% of average assets, for the first quarter of 2004. The
increase in compensation and benefits primarily reflects increases in salaries
and bonus accruals and the cost of additional hires made to meet the needs of the
Company as it continued to grow. Other general and administrative expense, are
comprised primarily of fees for professional services, including general legal and
accounting, the cost of complying with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, as amended, corporate insurance, office rent, Board fees and
miscellaneous other operating overhead. In connection with the Companys
asset growth and increase in personnel during the past two years, the Company leased
additional office space in New York, New York during the first quarter of
2005. The incremental cost of such space is not material to the Company.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The
Companys principal sources of liquidity consist of borrowings under
repurchase agreements, principal payments received on its portfolio of MBS, cash
flows generated by operations and proceeds from capital market transactions. The
Companys most significant uses of cash include purchases of MBS and dividend
payments on its
22
capital stock.
In addition, the Company also uses cash to fund operations, enter into Hedging
Instruments and make such other investments that it considers appropriate.
Borrowings
under repurchase agreements were $6.312 billion at March 31, 2005 compared to
$6.113 billion at December 31, 2004. This increase in borrowings was facilitated by
the increase in the Companys equity capital as a result of the issuance of
Common Stock during the first quarter of 2005 through the Companys DRSPP. At
March 31, 2005, repurchase agreements had a weighted average borrowing rate of 2.72%,
on loan balances of between $145.0 million and $194,000. The Companys repurchase
agreements generally have original terms to maturity ranging from one to 36 months at
inception of the loan and fixed interest rates that are typically based off of LIBOR.
To date, the Company has not had any margin calls on its repurchase agreements that
it was unable to satisfy with either cash or additional pledged collateral.
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2005, principal payments on MBS generated $533.1 million
and operations provided $47.0 million. As part of its core investing activities,
during the first quarter of 2005, the Company acquired $752.7 million of MBS,
all of which were either Agency MBS or AAA rated. On April 1, 2005, the Company
declared dividends on its Common Stock totaling $14.8 million, which will be paid
on April 29, 2005 to stockholders of record on April 12, 2005, net of any amounts
reinvested pursuant to the Companys DRSPP.
While
the Company generally intends to hold its investments in MBS as long-term
investments, certain MBS may be sold as part of managing the Companys
interest rate risk, liquidity needs and other operating objectives. As such, all of
the Companys MBS are designated as available-for-sale. The timing and impact of
future sales of MBS, if any, cannot be predicted with any certainty. The Company
did not sell any MBS during the quarters ended March 31, 2005 or March 31, 2004.
The
Company employs a diverse capital raising strategy involving the issuance of both
Common Stock and preferred stock. During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, the
Company issued approximately 369,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the DRSPP
raising net proceeds of $3.0 million.
At
March 31, 2005, the Company had an aggregate of $252.8 million available under its two
effective shelf registration statements on Form S-3. The Company may, as market
conditions permit, issue additional shares of Common Stock and/or preferred
stock pursuant to these registration statements. In addition, at March 31, 2005,
the Company had approximately 9.5 million shares of Common Stock available under
its DRSPP shelf registration statement on Form S-3 for issuance in connection with
the DRSPP.
To
the extent the Company raises additional equity capital from future capital market
transactions, the Company currently anticipates using the net proceeds for general
corporate purposes, including, without limitation, the acquisition of additional
MBS consistent with its investment policy and the repayment of its repurchase
agreements. The Company may also consider acquiring other assets consistent with
its investment strategies and operating policies. There can be no assurance,
however, that the Company will be able to raise additional equity capital at any
particular time or on any particular terms.
In
order to reduce interest rate risk exposure, the Company may enter into derivative
financial instruments, such as Caps and Swaps. The Companys Caps and Swaps are
designated as cash-flow hedges against the Companys current and anticipated
30-day LIBOR term repurchase agreements. During the quarter ended March 31, 2005,
the Company did not purchase any Caps and had $100.0 million of Caps that expired. In
addition, during the quarter ended March 31, 2005, the Company entered into $85.0
million notional amount of fixed-rate pay Swaps. The Companys Caps, which
had an aggregate notional amount of $460.0 million at March 31, 2005, will
generate future cash payments to the Company if interest rates were to increase
beyond the rate specified in any of the individual Cap Agreements. To date, the
Company has not received any payments related to its Cap Agreements, as the benchmark
interest rate on each of the Companys active Cap Agreements has remained
below such Cap Agreements strike rate. At March 31, 2005, the Company had
Swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $265.0 million, with maturities
extending as far as February 2, 2007. Pursuant to the Swaps outstanding at March
31, 2005, the Company was required to pay a weighted average fixed rate of 3.33%
and receive a variable rate based on 30-day LIBOR. (See Note 5 to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1.)
Under
its repurchase agreements, the Company may be required to pledge additional assets
to its repurchase agreement counterparties (i.e., lenders) in the event the
estimated fair value of the existing pledged collateral under such agreements
declines and such lenders demand additional collateral (a margin call),
which may take the form of additional securities or cash. Specifically, margin
calls result from a decline in the value of the Companys MBS collateralizing
its repurchase agreements, generally due to changes in the estimated fair value of
such MBS resulting
23
from changes in
market interest rates and other market factors and principal reduction of such MBS
from scheduled amortization and prepayments on the mortgages securing such MBS.
From time to time, the Company may have restricted cash which represents cash held
on deposit as collateral with lenders and, at the time a repurchase agreement
rolls (i.e., matures), generally will be applied against the repurchase agreement,
thereby reducing the borrowing. The Company believes it has adequate financial
resources to meet its obligations as they come due, including margin calls, and to
fund dividends declared as well as to actively pursue its investment strategies. Through
March 31, 2005, the Company did not have any margin calls on its repurchase
agreements that it was not able to satisfy with either cash or additional
pledged collateral. However, should market interest rates and/or prepayment speeds
on the mortgages underlying the Companys MBS suddenly increase, margin calls on
the Companys repurchase agreements could result, causing an adverse change in
the Companys liquidity position.
INFLATION
Substantially
all of the Companys assets and liabilities are financial in nature. As a
result, changes in interest rates and other factors impact the Companys
performance far more than does inflation. The Companys financial statements are
prepared in accordance with GAAP and its dividends are based upon net income as
calculated for tax purposes; in each case, the Companys results of
operations and reported assets, liabilities and equity are measured with reference to
historical cost or fair market value without considering inflation.
OTHER MATTERS
The
Company intends to conduct its business so as to maintain its exempt status under,
and not to become regulated as an investment company for purposes of, the
Investment Company Act. If the Company failed to maintain its exempt status under the
Investment Company Act and became regulated as an investment company, the Companys
ability to, among other things, use leverage would be substantially reduced and,
as a result, the Company would be unable to conduct its business as described in the
Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. The
Investment Company Act exempts entities that are primarily engaged in the
business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and
interests in real estate (Qualifying Interests). Under the current
interpretation of the staff of the SEC, in order to qualify for this exemption,
the Company must maintain at least 55% of its assets directly in Qualifying Interests
(the 55% Test). MBS that do not represent all of the certificates
issued (i.e., an undivided interest) with respect to the entire pool of mortgages
(i.e., a whole pool) underlying such MBS may be treated as securities separate from
such underlying mortgage loans and, thus, may not be considered Qualifying
Interests for purposes of the 55% Test. Therefore, the Companys ownership
of these types of MBS is limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act. In
meeting the 55% Test, the Company treats as Qualifying Interests those MBS issued
with respect to an underlying pool as to which it owns all of the issued
certificates. If the SEC or its staff were to adopt a contrary interpretation,
the Company could be required to sell a substantial amount of its MBS under
potentially adverse market conditions. Further, in order to insure that it at all
times qualifies for this exemption from the Investment Company Act, the Company may be
precluded from acquiring MBS whose yield is higher than the yield on MBS that could
be otherwise purchased in a manner consistent with this exemption. Accordingly, the
Company monitors its compliance with the 55% Test in order to maintain its exempt
status under the Investment Company Act. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had
determined that it was in and had maintained compliance with the 55% Test.
24
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
When
used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, in future filings with the SEC or in
press releases or other written or oral communications, statements which are
not historical in nature, including those containing words such as anticipate, estimate, should, expect, believe, intend and
similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (1934 Act) and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and assumptions.
These
forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including,
but not limited to, those relating to: changes in interest rates and the market
value of the Companys MBS; changes in the prepayment rates on the mortgage
loans collateralizing the Companys MBS; the Companys ability to use
borrowings to finance its assets; changes in government regulations affecting the
Companys business; the Companys ability to maintain its qualification as a
REIT for income tax purposes; and risks associated with investing in real estate,
including changes in business conditions and the general economy. These and
other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those described in reports that
the Company files from time to time with the SEC, could cause the Companys
actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking
statements it makes. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they
are made and the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances occurring after the date of such statements.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The
Company seeks to manage the interest rate, market value, liquidity, prepayment
and credit risks inherent in all financial institutions in a prudent manner
designed to insure the longevity of the Company while, at the same time, seeking to
provide an opportunity to stockholders to realize attractive total rates of return
through stock ownership of the Company. While the Company does not seek to avoid
risk, it does seek to assume risk that can be quantified from historical experience,
to actively manage such risk, to earn sufficient returns to justify the taking of such
risks and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risks it does undertake.
INTEREST RATE RISK
The
Company primarily invests in ARM-MBS, which include hybrid MBS, which have interest
rates that are fixed for a specified period and, thereafter, generally reset
annually. The Company expects that over time its ARM-MBS will experience higher
prepayment rates than would fixed-rate MBS. This is based on the assumption
that homeowners with adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgages are generally self-selected
borrowers and are expected to exhibit more rapid housing turnover levels or
refinancing activity compared to fixed-rate borrowers. In addition, the Company
believes that prepayments on ARM-MBS accelerate significantly as the coupon
reset date approaches. Over the last consecutive eight quarters, ending with
March 31, 2005, the CPR on the Companys MBS portfolio ranged from a low
of 22.9% to a high of 41.2%, with an average quarterly CPR of 29.6%.
The
Company takes into account both anticipated coupon resets and expected prepayments
when measuring sensitivity of its ARM-MBS portfolio to changes in interest
rates. In measuring its assets-to-borrowings repricing gap (the Repricing Gap),
the Company measures the difference between: (a) the weighted average months until
coupon adjustment or projected prepayment on the ARM-MBS portfolio; and (b) the months
remaining on its repurchase agreements applying the same projected prepayment rate
and including the impact of Swaps. Assuming a 25% CPR, the weighted average term to
repricing or assumed prepayment for the Companys ARM-MBS portfolio, as of
March 31, 2005, was approximately 17 months and the average term remaining on the
Companys repurchase agreements, including the impact of Swaps, was approximately
eight months, resulting in Repricing Gap of nine months. The CPR is applied in
order to reflect, to a certain extent, the prepayment characteristics inherent in
the Companys interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. As of
March 31, 2005, based on contractual terms (i.e., assuming no prepayments),
the Companys ARM-MBS portfolio had a weighted average term to repricing
of approximately 25 months and its repurchase agreements, including the impact of
Swaps, had a weighted average term remaining of approximately eight months, resulting
in a Repricing Gap of approximately 17 months. Based on historical results, the
Company believes that applying a 25% CPR assumption provides a reasonable
approximation of the Repricing Gap for the Companys ARM-MBS portfolio over time.
The
Companys financing obligations are generally in the form of repurchase
agreements with remaining terms
25
of two years or
less. Upon contractual maturity or an interest reset date, these borrowings are
refinanced at then prevailing market rates.
The
interest rates for most of the Companys adjustable-rate assets are primarily
dependent on the one-year constant maturity treasury (CMT) rate or LIBOR, while
its debt obligations, in the form of repurchase agreements, are generally priced
off of LIBOR. While LIBOR and CMT generally move together, there can be no assurance
that such movements will be parallel, such that the magnitude of the movement
of one index will match that of the other index. At March 31, 2005, the Company
had 46.0% of its ARM-MBS portfolio repricing from the one-year CMT index, 52.3%
repricing from the one-year LIBOR index, 1.4% repricing from COFI and 0.3% repricing
from the 12 month CMT moving average.
The
Companys adjustable-rate assets reset on various dates that are not matched to
the reset dates on the Companys borrowings (i.e., repurchase agreements). In
general, the repricing of the Companys debt obligations occurs more quickly
than the repricing of its assets. Therefore, on average, the Companys cost of
borrowings may rise or fall more quickly in response to changes in market interest
rates than does the yield on its interest-earning assets.
The
mismatch between repricings or maturities within a time period is commonly
referred to as the gap for that period. A positive gap, where
repricing of interest-rate sensitive assets exceeds the maturity of interest-rate
sensitive liabilities, generally will result in the net interest margin increasing
in a rising interest rate environment and decreasing in a falling interest rate
environment. At March 31, 2005, the Company had a negative gap, which will
generally have the opposite results on the net interest margin. As discussed
above, the gap analysis is prepared assuming a CPR of 25%; however, actual
prepayment speeds could vary significantly such assumptions. The gap analysis does
not reflect the constraints on the repricing of ARM-MBS in a given period resulting
from interim and lifetime cap features on these securities, or the behavior of
various indexes applicable to the Companys assets and liabilities. The
gap methodology does not assess the relative sensitivity of assets and
liabilities to changes in interest rates and also fails to account for interest rate
caps and floors imbedded in the Companys MBS or include assets and liabilities
that are not interest rate sensitive.
The
gap methodology does not assess the relative sensitivity of assets and liabilities
to changes in interest rates and also fails to account for interest rate caps and
floors imbedded in the Companys MBS or include assets and liabilities that are
not interest rate sensitive or the Companys Hedging Instruments.
The
following table presents the Companys interest rate risk using the gap
methodology applying a 25% CPR at March 31, 2005.
At March 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 3 Months | Three Months to One Year | One Year to Two Years | Two Years to Year Three | Beyond Three Years | Total | |||||||||||||||
Interest-Earning Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable Rate - MBS | $ | 1,138,772 | $ | 2,337,400 | $ | 1,673,157 | $ | 1,048,079 | $ | 731,763 | $ | 6,929,171 | ||||||||
Fixed-Rate - MBS | | | | | 6,953 | 6,953 | ||||||||||||||
Cash | 77,547 | | | | | 77,547 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | $ | 1,216,319 | $ | 2,337,400 | $ | 1,673,157 | $ | 1,048,079 | $ | 738,716 | $ | 7,013,671 | ||||||||
Interest-Bearing Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements | $ | 2,230,283 | $ | 2,906,191 | $ | 1,175,400 | $ | | $ | | $ | 6,311,874 | ||||||||
Mortgage loans | | | | | 22,707 | 22,707 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ | 2,230,283 | $ | 2,906,191 | $ | 1,175,400 | $ | | $ | 22,707 | $ | 6,334,581 | ||||||||
Gap before Hedging Instruments | $ | (1,013,964 | ) | $ | (568,791 | ) | $ | 497,757 | $ | 1,048,079 | $ | 716,009 | ||||||||
Notional Amounts of Swaps | 265,000 | | | | | 265,000 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative Difference Between | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Earnings Assets and | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Bearing Liabilities after | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives | $ | (748,964 | ) | $ | (1,317,755 | ) | $ | (819,998 | ) | $ | 228,081 | $ | 944,090 |
26
As
part of its overall interest rate risk management strategy, the Company
periodically uses Hedging Instruments to mitigate the impact of significant
unplanned fluctuations in earnings and cash flows caused by interest rate volatility.
The interest rate risk management strategy at times involves modifying the repricing
characteristics of certain assets and liabilities utilizing derivatives. At March
31, 2005, the Company had Caps with an aggregate notional amount of $460.0 million,
of which $310.0 were active, and Swaps with a notional amount of $265.0 million, all
of which are active. To date, the Company has not received any payments under any
of its Hedging Instruments. The notional amount of the Swap is presented in the
table above, as it impacts the cost of a portion of the Companys repurchase
agreements. The notional amounts of the Companys Caps, which hedge
against increases in interest rates on the Companys LIBOR-based repurchase
agreements, are not considered in the gap analysis, as they do not effect the
timing of the repricing of the instruments they hedge, but rather, to the extent
of the notional amount, cap the limit on the amount of interest rate change that
can occur relative to the hedged liability. In addition, the notional amounts of the
Companys Hedging Instruments are not reflected in the Companys
consolidated statements of financial condition. The Companys Caps, at the
time of purchase, are intended to serve as a hedge against future interest rate
increases on the Companys repurchase agreements, which are typically priced off
of LIBOR.
MARKET VALUE RISK
Substantially
all of the Companys investment securities are designated as available-for-sale assets.
As such, they are carried at their estimated fair value, with the difference between
amortized cost and estimated fair value reflected in accumulated other
comprehensive income or loss, a component of stockholders equity. (See Note 11 to
the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1.) The
estimated fair value of the Companys MBS fluctuate primarily due to changes in
interest rates and other factors; however, given that at March 31, 2005, these
securities were primarily Agency MBS or AAA rated MBS, such changes in the estimated
fair value of the Companys MBS are generally not credit-related. To a limited
extent the Company is exposed to credit-related market value risk as the
Company. At March 31, 2005, held Non-Agency MBS with an aggregate par value of
approximately $6.4 million (carrying value of approximately $6.0 million) that
were rated below AAA, of which $233,000 were non-rated securities. Generally,
in a rising interest rate environment, the estimated fair value of the Companys
MBS would be expected to decrease; conversely, in a decreasing interest rate
environment, the estimated fair value of such MBS would be expected to increase. If
the estimated fair value of the Companys MBS collateralizing its
repurchase agreements decreases, the Company may receive margin calls from its
repurchase agreement counterparties for additional collateral or cash due to such
decline. If such margin calls were not met, the lender could liquidate the
securities collateralizing the Companys repurchase agreements with such lender,
resulting in a loss to the Company. In such a scenario, the Company could apply a
strategy of reducing borrowings and assets, by selling assets or not replacing
securities as they amortize and/or prepay, thereby shrinking the balance
sheet. Such an action would likely reduce interest income, interest expense and
net income, the extent of which would be dependent on the level of reduction in
assets and liabilities as well as the sale price of the assets sold. Further,
such a decrease in the Companys net interest income could negatively impact
cash available for distributions, which in turn could reduce the market price of the
Companys issued and outstanding Common Stock and Preferred Stock.
LIQUIDITY RISK
The
primary liquidity risk for the Company arises from financing long-maturity assets,
which have interim and lifetime interest rate adjustment caps, with shorter-term
borrowings in the form of repurchase agreements. Although the interest rate
adjustments of these assets and liabilities are matched within the guidelines
established by the Companys operating policies, maturities are not required
to be, nor are they matched.
The
Companys assets which are pledged to secure repurchase agreements are
high-quality, liquid assets. As a result, the Company has not had difficulty rolling
over (i.e., renewing) these agreements as they mature. However, there can be no
assurances that the Company will always be able to roll over its repurchase
agreements. At March 31, 2005, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $77.5
million and unpledged securities of $271.9 million available to meet margin calls
on its repurchase agreements and for other corporate purposes. However, should
market interest rates and/or prepayment speeds on the mortgage loans underlying the
Companys MBS suddenly increase, margin calls on the Companys repurchase
agreements could result, causing an adverse change in the Companys liquidity
position.
27
PREPAYMENT AND REINVESTMENT RISK
As
the Company receives repayments of principal on its MBS, premiums paid on such
securities are amortized against interest income and discounts, other than credit
related discounts, on MBS are accreted to interest income. Premiums arise when the
Company acquires a MBS at a price in excess of the principal balance of the
mortgages securing such MBS or the par value of such MBS if purchased at the
original issue. Conversely, discounts arise when the Company acquires a MBS at a
price below the principal balance of the mortgages securing such MBS, or the par value
of such MBS, if purchased at the original issue. For financial accounting purposes,
interest income is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance of the
investment securities and their contractual terms. Purchase premiums on the
Companys investment securities, currently comprised of MBS, are amortized
against interest income over the lives of the securities using the effective
yield method, adjusted for actual prepayment activity. In general, an increase
in the prepayment rate, as measured by the CPR, will accelerate the
amortization of purchase premiums, thereby reducing the yield/interest income earned
on such assets.
For
tax accounting purposes, the purchase premiums are amortized based on the constant
effective yield at the purchase date. Therefore, on a tax basis, amortization of
premiums will differ from those reported for financial purposes under GAAP. At
March 31, 2005, the gross unamortized premium for ARM-MBS for financial accounting
purposes was $145.4 million (2.12% of the principal balance of MBS) while the gross
unamortized premium for federal tax purposes was estimated at $142.9 million.
In
general, the Company believes that it will be able to reinvest proceeds from
scheduled principal payments and prepayments at acceptable yields; however, no
assurances can be given that, should significant prepayments occur, market
conditions would be such that acceptable investments could be identified and the
proceeds timely reinvested.
TABULAR PRESENTATION
The
information presented in the following table projects the potential impact of
sudden parallel changes in interest rates on net interest income and portfolio
value, including the impact of Hedging Instruments, over the next twelve months
based on the assets in the Companys investment portfolio on March 31, 2005. The
Company acquires interest-rate sensitive assets and funds them with interest-rate
sensitive liabilities. The Company generally plans to retain such assets and the
associated interest rate risk to maturity. All changes in income and value are
measured as percentage change from the projected net interest income and portfolio
value at the base interest rate scenario.
Change in Interest Rates |
Percentage Change in Net Interest Income |
Percentage
Change in Portfolio Value |
||
+1.00% | (21.9%) | (1.84%) | ||
+0.50% | (7.35%) | (0.81%) | ||
-0.50% | 13.79% | 0.57% | ||
-1.00% | 30.64% | 0.91% |
Certain
assumptions have been made in connection with the calculation of the
information set forth in the above table and, as such, there can be no assurance
that assumed events will occur or that other events will not occur that would
affect the outcomes. The analysis presented utilizes assumptions and estimates
based on managements judgment and experience. Furthermore, future sales,
acquisitions and restructuring could materially change the Companys interest
rate risk profile. It should be specifically noted that the information set forth
in the above table and all related disclosure constitutes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act and Section 21E of the
Exchange Act. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimated in
the table and changes in interest rates over any period could be greater than the
changes in interest rates shown in the above table.
The
table quantifies the potential changes in net interest income and portfolio value
should interest rates immediately change (Shock). The table presents
the estimated impact of interest rates instantaneously rising 50 and 100 basis
points, and falling 50 and 100 basis points. The cash flows associated with the
portfolio of MBS for each rate Shock are calculated based on assumptions, including,
but not limited to, prepayment speeds, yield on future acquisitions, slope of the
yield curve and size of the portfolio. Assumptions made on the interest rate
28
sensitive
liabilities, which are assumed to be repurchase agreements, include anticipated
interest rates, collateral requirements as a percent of the repurchase agreement, amount
and term of borrowing.
The
impact on portfolio value is approximated using the calculated effective
duration (i.e., the price sensitivity to changes in interest rates) of 1.38 and
effective convexity (i.e., approximates the change in duration relative to the
change in interest rates) of (0.93). Duration and convexity can change significantly
over time, the timing and severity of which are primarily driven and by changes and
volatility in the interest rate environment. The impact on net interest income
is driven mainly by the difference between portfolio yield and cost of funding of the
Companys repurchase agreements, which includes the cost and/or benefit from
Hedging Instruments that hedge such repurchase agreements. The Companys
asset/liability structure is generally such that an increase in interest rates would
be expected to result in a decrease in net interest income, as the Companys
repurchase agreements are generally shorter term than the Companys
interest-earning assets. When interest rates are Shocked, prepayment assumptions are
adjusted based on managements expectations along with the results from the
prepayment model. For example, under current market conditions, a 100 basis point
increase in interest rates is estimated to result in a 37.5% decrease in the CPR of
the MBS portfolio.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
A
review and evaluation was performed by the Companys management, including
the Companys Chief Executive Officer (the CEO) and Chief Financial
Officer (the CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days
prior to the filing of this quarterly report. Based on that review and evaluation,
the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Companys current disclosure controls
and procedures, as designed and implemented, were effective. There have been no
significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that
could significantly affect the Companys internal controls subsequent to the
date of their evaluation. There were no significant material weaknesses identified
in the course of such review and evaluation and, therefore, no corrective measures were
taken by the Company.
29
PART II. OTHER
INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
There
are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or any of its
assets are subject.
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, America First
Mortgage Advisory Corporation (AFMAC) and the shareholders of AFMAC,
dated September 24, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of the
definitive Proxy Statement dated November 12, 2001, filed by the Registrant pursuant
to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein
by reference to Form 8-K dated April 10, 1998, filed by the Registrant pursuant to
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
3.2 Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Registrant, dated August 6, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K,
dated August 13, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission
File No. 1-13991)). |
3.3 Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Registrant, dated August 16, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3
of the Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, filed by the Registrant
pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
3.4 Articles Supplementary of the Registrant, dated April 22, 2004, designating the
Registrants 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Form 8-A, dated April 23, 2004,
filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
3.5 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Form
8-K dated August 13, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
4.1 Specimen of Common Stock Certificate of the Registrant (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-4, dated February
12, 1998, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933
(Commission File No. 333-46179)). |
4.2 Specimen of Stock Certificate representing the 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4
of the Form 8-A, dated April 23, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934
Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
10.1 Employment Agreement of Stewart Zimmerman, dated September 25, 2003 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2003,
filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
10.2 Employment Agreement of William S. Gorin, dated September 25, 2003 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2003,
filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
10.3 Employment Agreement of Ronald A. Freydberg, dated March 30, 2004 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the Exchange Act (Commission File No.
1-13991)). |
10.4 Employment Agreement of Teresa D. Covello, dated November 1, 2003 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Form 10-K, dated December 31, 2003,
filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
30
10.5 Employment Agreement of Timothy W. Korth II, dated August 1, 2003 (incorporated
herein by reference to the Form 8-K, dated August 7, 2003, filed by the
Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
10.6 2004 Equity Compensation Plan of the Company (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form S-3, dated July 21, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 33 Act
(Commission File No. 333-106606)). |
10.7 MFA Mortgage Investments, Inc. Senior Officers Deferred Compensation Plan,
adopted December 19, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of
the Form 10-K, dated December 31, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934
Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
10.8 MFA Mortgage Investments, Inc. 2003 Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation
Plan, adopted December 19, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.8 of the Form 10-K, dated December 31, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to
the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
10.9 Form of Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement relating to the Registrants
2004 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of
the Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the
Exchange Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
10.10 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement relating to the Registrants
2004 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the
Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the
Exchange Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
10.11 Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement relating to the Registrants 2004
Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the
Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the
Exchange Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)). |
31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Date: April 27, 2005 | MFA MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC. | |
By: /s/ | Stewart Zimmerman | |
Stewart Zimmerman | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
By: /s/ | William S. Gorin | |
William S. Gorin | ||
Executive Vice President | ||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
||
By: /s/ | Teresa D. Covello | |
Teresa D. Covello | ||
Senior Vice President | ||
Chief Accounting Officer
and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
32