SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2004
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___ to ___
Commission file number 0-020992
INSIGHTFUL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 04-2842217 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
1700
Westlake Avenue North, Suite 500, Seattle, Washington 98109-3044
(Address of principal
executive offices) (Zip code)
(206)
283-8802
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common
Stock, $0.01 par value
(Title of class)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES
þ
NO o
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES
o NO
þ
The
number of shares outstanding of the Registrants Common Stock, $0.01 par
value, was 12,311,475 shares as of September 7, 2004.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | 2 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 | 3 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 | 4 | ||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 5 | ||||
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 9 | ||||
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 24 | ||||
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures | 24 | ||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings | 26 | ||||
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 26 | ||||
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 26 | ||||
SIGNATURES | 27 | ||||
CERTIFICATIONS | 29 |
Trademarks
Insightful,
Insightful Corporation, the Insightful logo, Insightful intelligence from data, S-PLUS,
S-PLUS Analytic Server, StatServer and InFact are registered trademarks of Insightful
Corporation. S, SpatialStats, FinMetrics, GARCH, SeqTrial, Anatolytics, ArrayAnalyzer,
and Human-like Intelligence, are trademarks of Insightful Corporation. All
other brand names, trademarks or service marks referred to in the report are the property
of their owners.
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INSIGHTFUL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
June
30, 2004 |
December
31, 2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 8,552 | $ | 7,139 | ||||
Trade accounts receivable, net | 2,276 | 3,210 | ||||||
Other receivables | 622 | 726 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 444 | 422 | ||||||
Total current assets | 11,894 | 11,497 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 669 | 984 | ||||||
Purchased technology, net | 1,520 | | ||||||
Goodwill | 800 | 800 | ||||||
Other assets | 54 | 175 | ||||||
$ | 14,937 | $ | 13,456 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 129 | $ | 129 | ||||
Accounts payable | 1,228 | 914 | ||||||
Accrued payroll and payroll-related items | 1,187 | 1,372 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 669 | 1,390 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 5,346 | 5,633 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 8,559 | 9,438 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 96 | 161 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value | ||||||||
Authorized1,000,000 shares | ||||||||
Issued and outstandingnone | | | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value | ||||||||
Authorized20,000,000 shares | ||||||||
Issued
and outstanding12,311,475 and 11,474,444, shares at June 30, 2004
and December 31, 2003, respectively |
123 | 115 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 36,170 | 34,319 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (29,929 | ) | (30,454 | ) | ||||
Other accumulated comprehensive loss- cumulative translation adjustment | (82 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity | 6,282 | 3,857 | ||||||
$ | 14,937 | $ | 13,456 | |||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
INSIGHTFUL
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended June 30, |
Six
Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||
Software licenses | $ | 1,851 | $ | 1,908 | $ | 4,019 | $ | 3,711 | ||||||
Software maintenance | 1,621 | 1,720 | 3,253 | 3,383 | ||||||||||
Professional services and other | 1,005 | 702 | 1,540 | 1,545 | ||||||||||
Total revenues | 4,477 | 4,330 | 8,812 | 8,639 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenues: | ||||||||||||||
Software related | 448 | 534 | 865 | 1,062 | ||||||||||
Professional services and other | 572 | 754 | 1,108 | 1,464 | ||||||||||
Total cost of revenues | 1,020 | 1,288 | 1,973 | 2,526 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 3,457 | 3,042 | 6,839 | 6,113 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 1,659 | 1,810 | 3,152 | 3,608 | ||||||||||
Research and development | 1,241 | 1,767 | 2,650 | 3,457 | ||||||||||
LessFunded research | (777 | ) | (1,112 | ) | (1,789 | ) | (2,085 | ) | ||||||
Research and development, net | 464 | 655 | 861 | 1,372 | ||||||||||
General and administrative | 1,019 | 867 | 2,238 | 1,716 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 3,142 | 3,332 | 6,251 | 6,696 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 315 | (290 | ) | 588 | (583 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 2 | 10 | (35 | ) | 20 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 317 | (280 | ) | 553 | (563 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense | (17 | ) | (20 | ) | (28 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 300 | (300 | ) | 525 | (655 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | | (137 | ) | | (137 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 300 | $ | (437 | ) | $ | 525 | $ | (792 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share continuing operations | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.06 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share discontinued operations | $ | | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 12,238 | 11,404 | 11,946 | 11,392 | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares assuming dilution | 13,207 | 11,404 | 12,564 | 11,392 | ||||||||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
INSIGHTFUL
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six
Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2003 | 2004 | |||||||
Operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 525 | $ | (792 | ) | |||
LessLoss from discontinued operations | | 137 | ||||||
Loss from continuing operations | 525 | (655 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) | ||||||||
operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges | 705 | 575 | ||||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Trade and other accounts receivable | 1,084 | 193 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (23 | ) | (550 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable | (194 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses, payroll and other current liabilities | (919 | ) | (97 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue | (343 | ) | 10 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 835 | (545 | ) | |||||
Investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (63 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||
Purchase of technology | (1,265 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (1,328 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: | ||||||||
Payments on long-term debt | (65 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock | ||||||||
purchase plan | 1,864 | 21 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 1,799 | (43 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 107 | 95 | ||||||
Net cash used in continuing operations | 1,413 | (550 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations | | (137 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 1,413 | (687 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 7,139 | 6,819 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 8,552 | $ | 6,132 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash paid for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 21 | $ | 11 | ||||
Income taxes (refund) | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 92 | |||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing information portion of | ||||||||
purchased technology financed through accounts payable | $ | 500 | $ | | ||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
4
INSIGHTFUL
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2004
(1)
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
a)
Description of Business
Insightful
Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries ("Insightful" or "the
Company") provide enterprises with scalable data analysis solutions designed to
drive better decisions faster by revealing patterns, trends and relationships in data.
Insightful is a supplier of software and services for the statistical data mining,
business analytics, knowledge management, and information retrieval industry segments
enabling customers to gain intelligence from numerical data and text.
Insightful's
products include InFact®, Insightful Miner, S-PLUS®, StatServer®, and S-PLUS
Analytic Server®. Insightful's consulting services provide specialized expertise and
proven processes for the design, development and deployment of analytical solutions.
Insightful
has been delivering data analysis solutions for 18 years to companies in financial
services, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, telecommunications and manufacturing, as well
as government and research institutions.
Headquartered
in Seattle, Washington, Insightful has North American offices in New York City and North
Carolina. Insightful's international offices are located in France, Switzerland, and the
United Kingdom, with distributors around the world.
(b)
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by
Insightful pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim
financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. The balance sheet at December 31, 2003 has been derived from audited
financial statements at that date, but does not include all disclosures required by
generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These
condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2003 included in
Insightful's Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accompanying consolidated financial
statements reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal, recurring adjustments),
which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of results
for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected
for the entire fiscal year or future years.
(2)
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a)
Principles of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Insightful and its
wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have
been eliminated in consolidation.
(b)
Revenue Recognition
Insightful
offers a variety of scalable data analysis software solutions, maintenance contracts,
training and consulting services to its customers. Insightful records revenue
in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) No. 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, as amended by SOP No. 98-9, Modification of 97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions and related interpretations
including Technical Practice Aids. License revenue consists principally of software
license fees earned from sales of perpetual or fixed term software licenses.
Perpetual software license fees are generally recognized upon delivery of the
software after receipt of a definitive purchase order, if collection of the
resulting receivable is probable, the fee is fixed or determinable, and vendor-specific
objective evidence ("VSOE") of fair value exists for all undelivered
elements if sold in a bundled arrangement.
Revenue
from fixed-term licenses is recognized on a straight-line basis over the license term if
all other aspects of SOP 97-2 are satisfied. Revenues under arrangements that include
several different software products and services sold together are allocated based on
the residual method in accordance with SOP No. 98-9. Under the residual method, the fair
value of the undelivered non-essential elements is deferred and subsequently recognized
when earned. Insightful has established VSOE of fair value for
5
professional
services and training services. In addition, the Company has established VSOE for
maintenance related to most of its products. For software products sold with
maintenance where VSOE for the maintenance element has not been established, all revenue
under the arrangement is recognized over the maintenance term provided all other revenue
recognition criteria have been met. VSOE is based on the price charged when an element
is sold separately or, in case of an element not yet sold separately, the price
established by authorized management, if it is probable that the price, once
established, will not change before market introduction. Standard terms for license
agreements typically call for payment within 30 to 45 days. Probability of collection is
based upon the assessment of the customer's financial condition through review of their
current financial statements or credit reports. For existing customers, prior payment
history is also used to evaluate probability of collection. Insightful has an
unconditional 30-day return policy and provides for estimated returns at the time of
sale based on historical experience.
Maintenance
revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the related contracts, which generally
span one year or less. The initial one-year maintenance contract is bundled into the
license fees on most of the Company's products. Maintenance services, which include
unspecified product upgrades on a when-and-if available basis, are generally priced based
on a percentage of the current list price of the licensed software products. Maintenance
renewals are optional.
Consulting
revenues typically include deployment assistance, project management, integration with
existing customer applications and related services performed on a time-and-materials
basis under separate service arrangements. Training consists of fee based courses
offered on a per attendee or a per group rate. Revenues from consulting and training
services are generally recognized as services are performed. Standard terms for renewal
of maintenance contracts, consulting services and training call for payment within 30 to
45 days.
Fees
from licenses sold together with consulting are generally recognized upon shipment of the
software, provided that the above residual method criteria are met, payment of the
license fees are not dependent upon the performance of the services, and the consulting
services are not essential to the functionality of the licensed software. If the services
are essential to the functionality of the software, or payment of the license fees is
dependent upon the performance of the services, both the software license and consulting
fees are recognized under the percentage of completion method of contract accounting.
All sales made through indirect channels including value added resellers, or VARs, and
distributors are accounted for using the sell-through method.
If
the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due from
the customer. If an acceptance period is required, revenues are recognized upon the
earlier of customer acceptance or the expiration of the acceptance period.
Cash
payments received in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenue on
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The
Company provides an estimated reserve for return rights at the time of sale based on
historical returns experience and the Company's judgment of the likelihood of future
returns.
(c)
Reclassification of Amounts
Certain
prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Specifically, shipping fee revenue of approximately $16,000 and $29,000 for the three
and six months ended June 30,2003, respectively, which was offset against
software-related costs in the statements of operations in the second quarter 2003 Form
10-Q, was reclassified to software license revenues in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
(3)
PURCHASED TECHNOLOGY
In January 2004
the Company acquired title to the software code underlying the "S" programming
language from Lucent Technologies Inc. for $2.0 million. The $2.0 million payment
included settlement in full for all royalties owed by the Company to Lucent at the date
of the acquisition. The Company recorded the amount payable to Lucent, less the amounts
owed for royalties, as purchased technology and is amortizing it to cost of revenues -
software related over a 3-year estimated life. During the three and six months ended
June 30, 2004 the Company recognized $146,000 and $245,000, respectively, in
amortization expense included in cost of revenues - software related. Under the
agreement, $1.5 million of the purchase price (less was paid in the first quarter of
2004 with the remaining $0.5 million to be paid in the first quarter of 2005. Prior to
this agreement, the Company was a worldwide licensee of the "S" programming
language in exchange for payment of royalties, with a minimum exclusivity fee of
$450,000 per year and variable royalties of 3% to 6% of revenues. Programming related
royalty costs were $13,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and were
$269,000 and $478,000 for the three and six months ended and June 30, 2003, respectively.
(4)
FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
In March 2004,
the Company renewed a working capital revolving line of credit and security agreement
with Silicon Valley Bank, or SVB, and modified the terms to provide for up to $3.0
million in borrowing availability through December 26, 2004. This facility
6
is secured by
the Company's accounts receivable and allows it to borrow up to the lesser of (a) 75% of
its eligible accounts receivable or (b) $3.0 million and bears interest at the prime
rate, which was 4% as of June 30, 2004, plus 1%. At June 30, 2004, no amounts had been
borrowed and $966,000 was available for future borrowings under the line of credit
facility.
In March 2004,
the Company also renewed and modified the terms of a term loan and security agreement
with SVB. This facility allows it to take advances on the cost of eligible equipment and
software less than 90 days old and is secured by the underlying assets. The Company had
borrowed $450,000 under this facility in 2002 and the remaining outstanding balance was
$225,000 at June 30, 2004. Through December 26, 2004, the Company may draw up to an
additional $500,000 under this agreement, no more than $250,000 of which may be for
software. These term loan advances bear interest at the prime rate plus 1%. Advances are
repaid over a 36 or 24-month period.
These credit
facilities contain covenants that limit the Company's net losses and restrict the amount
of capital expenditures not financed through the equipment term loan. In addition, the
Company is prohibited under these facilities from paying dividends. The Company was in
compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2004.
Future
maturities of debt as of June 30, 2004 are:
Six
Months Ending December 31, |
Year Ending December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Equipment term loan | $ | 64,000 | 129,000 | 32,000 | | | | $ | 225,000 |
(5)
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic net
income (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of shares of
common stock outstanding. Stock issued and subject to restrictions is excluded from the
calculation. Diluted net income (loss) per share reflects the effect of common stock
equivalents, unless their effect on earnings per share is anti-dilutive.
Three
Months Ended June 30, |
Six
Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 12,238,000 | 11,404,000 | 11,946,000 | 11,392,000 | ||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options | 969,000 | | 618,000 | | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution | 13,207,000 | 11,404,000 | 12,564,000 | 11,392,000 | ||||||||||
Stock options
outstanding totaling 456,000 and 424,000 for the three and six months ended June 30,
2004, respectively, and 1,782,687 and 1,902,000 for the three and six months ended June
30, 2003, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per
share because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
(6)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
SFAS No. 130,
Reporting Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for reporting and display of
comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. The only item of
other comprehensive income (loss) is foreign currency translation adjustments. Total
comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
Three
Months Ended June 30, |
Six
Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 300,000 | $ | (437,000 | ) | $ | 525,000 | $ | (792,000 | ) | ||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment | (5,000 | ) | 62,000 | 41,000 | 95,000 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 295,000 | $ | (375,000 | ) | $ | 566,000 | $ | (697,000 | ) | ||||
(7)
SEGMENT REPORTING
SFAS No. 131,
"Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,"
establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in annual
financial statements. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about
7
products,
services, geographical areas and major customers. In the third quarter of 2003,
management defined the Company's segments to correspond with the way the Company is now
organized and managed. Accordingly, continuing business segment information includes
the segments of Domestic Data Analysis, International Data Analysis and Domestic Text
Analysis. Segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
has been presented in accordance with the current segment definitions. The Company
measures segment performance based on their revenues and income or loss from operations.
Assets are not allocated to segments for internal reporting presentations. Corporate
overhead costs are included in the Domestic Data Analysis segment and are not allocated
to the other individual segments. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated from
the segment information and are not significant between segments.
Domestic Data Analysis | Three
Months Ended June 30, |
Six
Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 2,770 | $ | 2,926 | $ | 5,541 | $ | 5,676 | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 46 | $ | (254 | ) | $ | 174 | $ | (492 | ) | ||||
International Data Analysis | Three
Months Ended June 30, |
Six
Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 1,559 | $ | 1,241 | $ | 2,959 | $ | 2,577 | ||||||
Income from operations | $ | 145 | $ | 159 | $ | 249 | $ | 217 | ||||||
Domestic Text Analysis | Three
Months Ended June 30, |
Six
Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 148 | $ | 163 | $ | 312 | $ | 386 | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 124 | $ | (195 | ) | $ | 165 | $ | (308 | ) | ||||
Non-operating
income and expenses are not tracked by segment.
(8)
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
A
reconciliation of net income (loss) as reported to pro-forma net loss that includes
stock-based employee compensation cost as if the fair value method had been applied to
all option awards is as follows:
Three
Months Ended June 30, |
Six
Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 300,000 | $ | (437,000 | ) | $ | 525,000 | $ | (792,000 | ) | ||||
Employee stock-based compensation, as reported | | 7,000 | | (124,000 | ) | |||||||||
Employee stock-based compensation determined | ||||||||||||||
under the fair value method | (357,000 | ) | (242,000 | ) | $ | (828,000 | ) | (595,000 | ) | |||||
Pro forma loss | $ | (57,000 | ) | $ | (672,000 | ) | $ | (303,000 | ) | $ | (1,511,000 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share as reported | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.07 | ) | ||||
Pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) |
(9)
BUSINESS RESTRUCTURING
During the
second and third quarter of 2003, the Company reduced its headcount by 18%, or 23
employees. The reduction included employees from all functional areas of the Company,
35% of which were in Europe. In addition, as part of this restructuring, the Company
combined its German operations with its Swiss subsidiary headquartered in Basel,
Switzerland. The Company evaluated the goodwill acquired in the acquisition of its
German business for impairment and determined no impairment occurred in the third
quarter. On September 30, 2003, Shawn Javid, President and CEO, resigned from the
company. The restructuring charges, including charges associated with the resignation
of Shawn Javid, totaled $911,000 and consisted primarily of employee severance and
termination payments and lease termination costs, as well as a $176,000 non-cash
compensation charge related to a modification of stock options upon termination of Mr.
Javid.
8
During
the six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company paid $134,000 in restructuring costs and
termination benefits. As of June 30, 2004, $211,000 in termination benefits remained to
be paid. All termination benefits will be paid by March 31, 2005. No additional expenses
are expected to be incurred in connection with this restructuring.
(10)
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In
certain of its licensing agreements, the Company provides intellectual property
infringement indemnifications. These indemnifications are excluded from the
initial recognition and measurement requirements of FASB Interpretation No.
45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees. Including
Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. The Company's policy is
to record any obligation under such indemnification when a required payment
under such indemnification is probable and the amount of the future loss is
estimable. At June 30, 2004 and 2003 there were no such indemnifications for
which a required payment was deemed to be probable or estimable; therefore,
no accrual has been made for potential losses associated with these indemnifications.
In
December 2002, a former Insightful employee filed a complaint against the Company in the
Superior Court for King County, Washington. The former employee alleged that his
employment was wrongfully terminated, and he sought an unspecified amount of damages.
Specifically, he alleged that the Company improperly recognized services revenues in the
fourth quarter of 2001 and that the Company terminated him in violation of public
policy. On December 5, 2003, a judge for the Superior Court for King County granted
summary judgment in the Company's favor and dismissed the case. The plaintiff has
appealed the decision, and if his appeal is successful the Company will likely resume
litigation in the Superior Court for King County. The Company continues to believe his
lawsuit is without merit and it denies his claims. An evaluation of the likelihood of an
adverse outcome cannot be expressed with sufficient certainty at this time. An
unfavorable outcome could have a materially adverse effect on the Company's financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows.
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking
Statements
Our
disclosure and analysis in this report contain forward-looking statements, which
provide our current expectations or forecasts of future events. Forward-looking
statements in this report include, without limitation:
Words
such as "believes," "anticipates" and "intends" may
identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not
necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements
are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on potentially
inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expected or implied by the forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ
materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons,
including the factors described in the section entitled Important Factors That May
Affect Our Business, Our Operating Results and Our Stock Price in this report.
Other factors besides those described in this report
9
could also
affect actual results. You should carefully consider the factors described in the
section entitled Important Factors That May Affect Our Business, Our Operating
Results and Our Stock Price in evaluating our forward-looking statements.
You
should not unduly rely on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as
of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise any
forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances or events after the date of this
report, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Description
of the Company
We
provide enterprises with scalable data analysis solutions designed to facilitate
decision-making by revealing patterns, trends and relationships. We are a leading
supplier of software and services for the statistical analysis, data mining and
knowledge access industry segments enabling customers to gain intelligence from numerical
data and text.
Our products
include S-PLUS®, StatServer®, S-PLUS Analytic Server®, Insightful Miner and
InFact®. Our consulting services provide specialized expertise and processes for the
design, development and deployment of analytical solutions.
We
have been delivering data analysis solutions for 18 years to companies in
financial services, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, telecommunications and
manufacturing as well as government and research institutions.
We
originally incorporated in Massachusetts in 1984 and reincorporated in Delaware in
2001. Our headquarters and principal executive offices are located at 1700
Westlake Ave. N, Suite 500, Seattle, Washington 98109, and our telephone number is
(206) 283-8802. Our Internet address is http://www.insightful.com. We also have North
American offices in New York and North Carolina. Our international subsidiaries are
located in France, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
Products
Data
Analysis Products
S-PLUS®
S-PLUS
is our flagship product for statistical data analysis. The software offers technical
professionals a flexible, extensible and productive platform for data analysis and
visualization. S-PLUS is based on our award-winning object-oriented "S"
programming language, to which we acquired the rights from Lucent Technologies Inc.
in January 2004. Prior to that, we licensed the rights on an exclusive worldwide
basis. S-PLUS offers a wide range of analytic methods for extracting
intelligence from large data sets, and allows its users to create customized
analytical applications that operate in the Windows and UNIX environments.
Insightful
Miner
Insightful
Miner is a highly scalable data analysis workbench for predictive modeling, data
mining and statistical data analysis. Insightful Miner provides data miners,
business analysts and data analysis professionals with a full suite of scalable
components for data access, management and modeling, and its unique pipeline
architecture allows the user to process very large data sets. Insightful Miner is an
open and extensible tool that offers full integration with the S-PLUS programming
language. Insightful Miner offers deployment capabilities via batch mode,
predictive model markup language (PMML), or generated C code. Insightful Miner has
a low cost of ownership compared to its competitors, with a desktop entry-level version
and multiple server versions offered under perpetual licenses rather than annual rental
agreements.
Verticalized
Toolkits
To
complement S-PLUS and Insightful Miner, we offer toolkits for the financial services
and pharmaceutical markets to allow users to perform specialized data analysis.
Server
Products®
Insightful's
S-Plus Server products enable our customers to deploy statistical data analysis
throughout an organization, leveraging existing Web-based or client/server
technologies using server computers running Windows® and UNIX® operating
systems. Our server products are data warehouse-independent and integrate seamlessly
with standard database and file formats. With our server products, a wide range of
statistical models and data visualization capabilities are built and stored in a
central server for access by non-technical users, who can apply these analytical
techniques using a simple and familiar Web browser interface, or dedicated graphical
user interfaces written using Java technology. Our server products enable end-users to
analyze and understand technical or business information without requiring expertise in
statistics or statistical tools.
10
Text
Analysis Products
InFact®
We
launched our text analysis product, InFact, in April 2002 to provide text analysis
for knowledge workers. InFact combines statistical text mining methods with
linguistic techniques that apply natural language processing, such as full sentence
deep syntactic parsing, to text search and analysis. Researchers are able to
utilize InFact's natural language question and answer and tabular exploratory search
interfaces to efficiently uncover information for which they are searching. InFact thus
is designed to enable researchers to experience higher levels of productivity, and to
improve the quality of their research. InFact has been initially targeted at the
defense/intelligence and pharmaceutical markets.
Services
We
deliver support for our data analysis products through our maintenance, consulting, and
training services.
We
offer unspecified product updates and product upgrades and customer support
services under an annual maintenance agreement. Our consulting and training
organization provides fee-based services, including deployment assistance, project
management, integration with existing customer applications and related services to
our customers. We also offer a series of fee-based training courses to our customers.
Courses can be taken at Insightful offices, at the customer's site, or at other
prearranged sites for larger customer groups.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
We
have based our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and
related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we
evaluate our critical accounting policies and estimates, including those related to
revenue recognition, bad debts, intangible assets, restructuring, and contingencies and
litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ
from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following
critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in
the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue
Recognition
Our
revenue recognition policy is significant because our revenues are a key component of
our results of operations. We follow very specific and detailed guidelines,
discussed in Note 2 of the condensed consolidated financial statements, in
measuring revenues.
We
derive our revenues primarily from three sources: license revenues, which consist of
perpetual and fixed term software license fees, maintenance revenues, consisting of
fees for maintenance and support, and professional services revenues, which are
comprised of fees for consulting and training. The revenue recognition rules for
software companies are complex and require our management to exercise judgment and
make a number of estimates. For example, many of our contracts contain multiple
element arrangements, which require us to make assumptions and judgments in order to
allocate the total price among the various elements we must deliver, to determine
whether vendor specific objective evidence of fair value exists for each element, to
determine if undelivered elements are deemed essential, and to determine whether and
when each element has been delivered. We also evaluate whether there is any material
risk of customer non-payment or product returns.
If
we were to change any of these assumptions or judgments, which are made based upon all
of the information available to us at the time, it could cause a material increase or
decrease in the amount of revenue that we report in a particular period. Deferred
revenue is recognized over time as the applicable revenue recognition criteria are
satisfied.
Sales
Returns
We
provide an estimated reserve for return rights at the time of sale. We offer our
customers a 30-day return policy on all of our products. Refunds are provided to
customers upon return to us of the complete product package, including all original
materials, CD-ROM or other media. Our provision for sales returns is estimated based on
historical returns experience and our judgment of the likelihood of future returns.
11
Bad
Debts
A
considerable amount of judgment is required when we assess the ultimate realization of
receivables including assessing the aging of the amounts and reviewing the current
credit-worthiness of each customer. Customer credit worthiness is subject to many
business and finance risks facing each customer and is subject to sudden changes.
Impairment
of Goodwill and Other Long Lived Assets
We
evaluate goodwill arising from acquired businesses for potential impairment on an annual
basis. This evaluation requires significant judgment and estimation. In addition,
throughout the year we consider whether there are impairment indicators that would
require an immediate evaluation of impairment. Our judgments regarding the existence of
impairment indicators are based on legal factors, market conditions and operational
performance of our acquired businesses. Future events could cause us to conclude that
impairment indicators exist and that goodwill associated with our acquired business is
impaired.
Impairment
losses, if any, will be charged to earnings in the period in which they are identified.
Contingencies
We
are engaged in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. We are required
to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well
as potential ranges of possible losses. A determination of the amount of reserves
required, if any, for these contingencies are made after careful analysis of each
individual matter. The required reserves if any, may change in the future due to new
developments in each matter or changes in approach, such as a change in settlement
strategy for a particular matter.
Results
of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003
Revenues
by Type
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | 2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Software Licenses | $ | 1,851 | 1,908 | -3 | % | $ | 4,019 | 3,711 | 8 | % | ||||||||||
Software Maintenance | 1,621 | 1,720 | -6 | % | 3,253 | 3,383 | -4 | % | ||||||||||||
Professional Services and Other | 1,005 | 702 | 43 | % | 1,540 | 1,545 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 4,477 | 4,330 | 3 | % | $ | 8,812 | 8,639 | 2 | % | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
(As a percent of total revenues) | ||||||||||||||
Software Licenses | 41 | % | 44 | % | 46 | % | 43 | % | ||||||
Software Maintenance | 36 | % | 40 | % | 37 | % | 39 | % | ||||||
Professional Services and Other | 23 | % | 16 | % | 17 | % | 18 | % | ||||||
Total revenues | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
Software
license revenues, consisting of software licenses and subscriptions decreased slightly
for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the three months ended June 30,
2003 due primarily to a lower average deal size and the positive effect on revenues for
the three months ended June 30, 2003 of a pre-announcement prior to June 30, 2003 of a
product price increase that took place on July 1, 2003. Software license revenues
increased for the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the six months ended June
30, 2003 primarily due to a first quarter 2004 increase in revenues for S-Plus and
Insightful Miner when compared to the first quarter of 2003.
Software
maintenance revenues decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 compared
to the three and six months ended June 30, 2003. This decrease was attributable to a
decrease in maintenance renewals during the second and third quarters of 2003.
The
increase in professional services and other revenues for the three months ended June 30,
2004 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003 relates to a better emphasis on
training and consulting to existing customers. Revenues remained consistent for the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 because the increase during the three
months ended June 2004 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003 was offset by a
decrease in revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2004
12
compared to the
three months ended March 31, 2003. This decrease during the first quarter was primarily
due to a decrease in North American consulting revenues resulting from a smaller
pipeline of projects than in the prior year period. We expect professional services
revenue to represent a lower percentage of total revenues in the future than the 23% of
total revenues it represented for the three months ended June 30, 2004.
Revenues
by Segment and Geography
We
operate in three segments: Domestic Data Analysis, International Data Analysis, and
Domestic Text Analysis and we have international operations primarily in Europe and
Asia. Revenues by segment and geography are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | 2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Data Analysis | $ | 2,770 | 2,926 | -5 | % | $ | 5,541 | 5,676 | -2 | % | ||||||||||
International Data Analysis | 1,559 | 1,241 | 26 | % | 2,959 | 2,577 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
Domestic Text Analysis | 148 | 163 | -9 | % | 312 | 386 | -19 | % | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 4,477 | 4,330 | 3 | % | $ | 8,812 | 8,639 | 2 | % | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
(As a percent of total revenues) | ||||||||||||||
Domestic Data Analysis | 62 | % | 67 | % | 63 | % | 66 | % | ||||||
International Data Analysis | 35 | % | 29 | % | 34 | % | 30 | % | ||||||
Domestic Text Analysis | 3 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | 4 | % | ||||||
Total revenues | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||
The
decrease in domestic data analysis revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2004
compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003 is due primarily to a lower average
deal size and the positive effect on revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2003
of a pre-announcement prior to June 30, 2003 of a product price increase that took place
on July 1, 2003. The decrease in domestic data analysis revenues for the six months
ended June 30, 2004 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003 is due to the lower
average deal size and price increase described above as well as lower professional
services and other revenues resulting from a smaller pipeline of projects partially
offset by an increase in revenues for S-Plus and Insightful Miner during the first
quarter 2004 when compared to the first quarter of 2003.
The
increase in international data analysis revenues for the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2004 when compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 is
primarily attributable to increased professional services and other revenues resulting
from a better emphasis on training and consulting to existing customers as well as
increased software license sales.
Cost
of Revenues
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | 2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Software Related | $ | 448 | 534 | -16 | % | $ | 865 | 1,062 | -19 | % | ||||||||||
Professional Services and Other | 572 | 754 | -24 | % | 1,108 | 1,464 | -24 | % | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 1,020 | 1,288 | -21 | % | $ | 1,973 | 2,526 | -22 | % | ||||||||||
Software related as a percentage of software | ||||||||||||||||||||
license and maintenance revenue | 13 | % | 15 | % | 12 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
Professional services and other as a percentage of | ||||||||||||||||||||
professional services and other revenue | 57 | % | 107 | % | 72 | % | 95 | % |
Cost
of software-related revenue, which consists of royalties for third-party software,
product media, product duplication, manuals and maintenance costs decreased for the
three and six months
13
ended June 30,
2004 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 due primarily to a
reduction in royalty costs resulting from the January 2004 acquisition of the copyrights
to the software code underlying the "S" Programming language. Our
"S" programming related royalty costs in the three and six months ended June
30, 2003 were $269,000 and $478,000, respectively. Amortization of the "S"
Programming acquisition cost was $146,000 and $245,000 during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2004, respectively. We expect the cost of software-related revenue to
remain at the current levels as a percentage of revenues for the remainder of 2004.
Cost
of professional services and other consists primarily of salaries and other operating
costs of employees who provide consulting services and training. Cost of professional
services decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the
three and six months ended June 30, 2003 primarily due to cost saving measures
implemented in July 2003 as part of a corporate restructuring. The decrease in cost of
professional services and other as a percentage of related revenue for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2003
decreased primarily due to improved utilization and billable productivity of
professional staff during the second quarter of 2004. We expect the cost of
professional services to remain flat for the remainder of 2004.
Operating
Expenses
Sales
and Marketing
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | 2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and Marketing | $ | 1,659 | 1,810 | -8 | % | $ | 3,152 | 3,608 | -13 | % | ||||||||||
As a percentage of total revenues | 37 | % | 42 | % | 36 | % | 42 | % |
Sales
and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, travel, facilities costs for sales
and marketing personnel, promotional activities, and costs of advertising and trade
shows. The decrease in sales and marketing expenses for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2004 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 primarily relates
to a reduction of headcount in our Swiss office, the closing of our German office as
part of our business restructuring that began in July 2003 and reduced usage of outside
consultants.
Research
and Development, Net
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | 2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Research and Development | $ | 1,241 | 1,767 | -30 | % | $ | 2,650 | 3,457 | -23 | % | ||||||||||
Less- Funded Research | (777 | ) | (1,112 | ) | -30 | % | (1,789 | ) | (2,085 | ) | -14 | % | ||||||||
Research and development, net | $ | 464 | 655 | -29 | % | $ | 861 | 1,372 | -37 | % | ||||||||||
As a percentage of total revenues | 10 | % | 15 | % | 10 | % | 16 | % |
Net
research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related benefits,
equipment for software developers, facility costs, and payments to outside contractors,
less funded research. The decrease in research and development expenses for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the three and six months ended June 30,
2003 relates primarily to the business restructuring begun in July 2003. Funded
research, which consists primarily of government grants for research projects, decreased
for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the three and six
months ended June 30, 2003 due to our narrowing our research efforts on technology that
is more closely aligned with our product lines. We expect our gross and net research
and development expenses to increase for the remainder of 2004 as we add to our
development staffing and continue to narrow our funded research focus.
14
General
and Administrative
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | Change | 2004 | 2003 | Change | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
General and Administrative | $ | 1,019 | 867 | 18 | % | $ | 2,238 | 1,716 | 30 | % | ||||||||||
As a percentage of total revenues | 23 | % | 20 | % | 25 | % | 20 | % |
General and
administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs associated with
finance, accounting, legal, corporate governance, investor relations, administration and
facilities. The increase for the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the three
months ended June 30, 2003 are primarily attributable to the cost of our independent
investigation of issues related to our 2003 audit.. The increase for the six months
ended June 30, 2004 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003 relate to second
quarter 2004 independent investigation costs, and first quarter 2004 legal fees in the
amount of $250,000 incurred in resolving a dispute with Lucent Technology and increased
insurance, compliance and audit expenses.
Other
Income, Net
Total
other income and (expense), net changed from $10,000 of income for the three months ended
June 30, 2003 to $2,000 of income for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Total other
income and (expense), net changed from $20,000 of income for the six months ended June
30, 2003 to $35,000 of expense for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The change for
the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003 was
primarily attributable to an exchange loss of $45,000 during the quarter ended March
31, 2004 related to foreign currency transactions.
Income
Tax Provision
The
decrease in the tax provision from $20,000 and $92,000 for the respective three and six
months ended June 30, 2003 to $17,000 and $28,000 for the respective three and six
months ended June 30, 2004 relates to a decrease in taxes owed for our international
operations.
Loss
from Discontinued Operations, net of tax
Discontinued
Operations consisted of our sale of the operations of our Engineering and Education
Products Division (EEPD) in January 2001. The loss from discontinued operations, net of
tax of $137,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 resulted from the
recording of additional accrued expenses for third party contractual commitments based on
an analysis of the liabilities related to EEPD. We had no discontinued operations for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2004.
Net
Income (Loss)
Net
income for the three months ended June 30, 2004 was $300,000 compared to a net loss of
$(437,000) for the three months ended June 30, 2003. Net income for the six months
ended June 30, 2004 was $525,000 compared to a net loss of $(792,000) for the six months
ended June 30, 2003. The changes in net income (loss) are due to the changes in
revenues, costs of revenues, expenses, other income, net, income tax provision, and loss
from discontinued operations described above.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Cash
and cash equivalents increased from $7,139,000 at December 31, 2003 to $8,552,000 at June
30, 2004. We generated $835,000 from operating activities for the six months ended June
30, 2004 compared to the use of $494,000 from operating activities for the six months
ended June 30, 2003. The increase in operating cash inflows primarily relates to an
increase in profitability as well as a reduction of trade and other accounts receivable,
partially offset by decreases in current liabilities.
Investing
activities resulted in net cash outflows of $1,328,000 for the six months ended June 30,
2004 compared to $108,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2003. The increase in cash
outflows from investing activities primarily relates to the purchase of the
"S" programming language from Lucent Technologies.
Financing
activities resulted in net cash inflows of $1,799,000 for the six months ended June 30,
2004 compared to net cash outflows of $43,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2003.
The increase in cash inflows from financing activities relates to our receipt proceeds
from the exercise of employee stock options and contributions to our employee stock
purchase.
In
March 2004, the Company renewed a working capital revolving line of credit and security
agreement with Silicon Valley Bank, or SVB, and modified the terms to provide for up to
$3.0 million in borrowing availability through December 26, 2004. This
15
facility is
secured by our accounts receivable and allows us to borrow up to the lesser of (a) 75% of
our eligible accounts receivable or (b) $3.0 million and bears interest at the prime
rate, which was 4% as of June 30, 2004, plus 1%. At June 30, 2004, no amounts had been
borrowed and $966,000 was available for future borrowings under the line of credit
facility.
In
March 2004, we also renewed and modified the terms of a term loan and security agreement
with SVB. This facility allows us to take advances on the cost of eligible equipment and
software less than 90 days old and is secured by the underlying assets. We had borrowed
$450,000 under this facility in 2002 and the remaining outstanding balance was $225,000
at June 30, 2004. Through December 26, 2004, we may draw up to an additional $500,000
under this agreement, no more than $250,000 of which may be for software. These term
loan advances bear interest at the prime rate, which was plus 1%. Advances are repaid
over a 36 or 24-month period.
These
credit facilities contain covenants that limit our net losses and restrict the amount of
capital expenditures not financed through the equipment term loan. In addition, we are
prohibited under these facilities from paying dividends. We were in compliance with
these covenants as of June 30, 2004.
The
following are our contractual commitments associated with our operating lease and
equipment financings:
Six
Months Ending December 31, |
Year Ending December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Commitments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment term loan | $ | 64,000 | $ | 129,000 | $ | 32,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 225,000 | |||||||||
Operating leases | 330,000 | 605,000 | 581,000 | 451,000 | 46,000 | 60,000 | 2,073,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Total commitments | $ | 394,000 | $ | 734,000 | $ | 613,000 | $ | 451,000 | $ | 46,000 | $ | 60,000 | $ | 2,298,000 | |||||||||
As
of June 30, 2004 we had tax net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $22 million
and research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $2 million. The
net operating loss and credit carryforwards will expire at various dates beginning 2004
through 2021, if not used. Under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, substantial
changes in our ownership may limit the amount of net operating loss carryforwards that
could be utilized annually in the future to offset taxable income. A full valuation
allowance has been established in our financial statements to reflect the uncertainty of
our ability to use available tax loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets.
We
believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and available bank borrowings will be
sufficient to meet our capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, if
during that time, we choose to increase our investment in current or new product and
marketing initiatives, market conditions worsen, or if other unforeseen events should
occur, we could deem it necessary to seek additional funds through public or private
equity financing or from other sources in order to fund our operations and pursue our
growth strategy. Any financing we obtain may contain covenants that restrict our freedom
to operate our business or may require us to issue securities that have rights,
preferences or privileges senior to our common stock and may dilute stockholder
ownership interest in Insightful.
Important
Factors That May Affect Our Business, Our Operating Results and Our Stock Price
In
addition to the other information contained in this quarterly report, you should
carefully read and consider the following risk factors. If any of these risks actually
occur, our business, financial condition or operating results could be adversely
affected and the trading price of our common stock could decline.
Our
operating results fluctuate and could fall below expectations of securities
analysts and investors, resulting in a decrease in our stock price.
Our
operating results have varied widely in the past, and we expect that they could continue
to fluctuate in the future. Our stock price could decrease if our operating results for
a particular quarter or year fall below the expectations of securities analysts and
investors. Some of the factors that could affect the amount and timing of our revenues
and related expenses and cause our operating results to fluctuate include:
16
Because
we cannot predict our revenues and expenses with certainty, our expectations
of future profits or losses may differ from actual results.
It
is particularly difficult to predict the timing or amount of our license revenues because:
Even
though our revenues are difficult to predict with certainty, we base our decisions
regarding many of our operating expenses on anticipated revenue trends. Many of our
expenses are relatively fixed, and we cannot quickly reduce spending if our revenues are
lower than expected. As a result, revenue shortfalls could result in significantly lower
income or greater loss than anticipated for any given period, which could result in a
decrease in our stock price.
If
potential customers do not continue to purchase the S-PLUS product family, our
revenues and operating results will be adversely affected.
License
revenues from the S-PLUS product and add-on modules account for nearly all of our license
revenues. Our newest products, In Fact and Insightful Miner, have not contributed
consistent revenues to date. We expect license revenues from the S-PLUS product family
to continue to account for a substantial majority of our future revenues. As a result,
factors adversely
17
affecting the
pricing of or demand for the S-PLUS product family, such as competition or technological
change, could dramatically affect our operating results. If we are unable to
successfully deploy current versions of the S-PLUS product family and to develop,
introduce and establish customer acceptance of new and enhanced versions of the S-PLUS
product family, our revenues and operating results will be adversely affected.
If
we are unable to penetrate new end-user markets with our current and future
products, the growth of our business will be limited.
We
focus our statistics business on two vertical markets: financial services and
pharmaceuticals. In order to grow our business, we will need to expand into new
end-user markets within these two vertical markets for our statistics software, and we
must simultaneously develop and sell new products that address these and other markets.
We will need to simultaneously invest in the scalability and deployability of our
statistics product offerings and in the further development and enhancement of our data
mining and knowledge access products. These simultaneous investments may strain our
financial resources and diffuse management's time and attention. If any of these
initiatives fails, our business will not grow and could fail.
Many
potential customers are not yet aware of the benefits of knowledge access solutions
utilizing relationship search capabilities, and our products may not achieve
market acceptance.
One
of our newest products, In Fact, targets the knowledge access market. This product has
not contributed substantial revenues to date. The market for knowledge access solutions
is still emerging and any growth in demand for and acceptance of these solutions remains
uncertain. Even if this market grows, businesses may purchase our competitors' solutions
or develop their own. If In Fact does not achieve market acceptance, our results will
suffer.
If
we are unable to compete successfully in the statistics, data mining and knowledge
access markets, our business will fail.
Our
S-PLUS product suite targets the statistics and data analysis market. This market is
highly competitive, fragmented and mature. We face competition in the statistics and
data analysis market primarily from large enterprise software vendors and our potential
customers' information technology departments. These departments may seek to develop
data analysis solutions that utilize R, an open-source software package that performs
operations similar to the "S" language that forms the core of our S-PLUS
product. The dominant competitor in our industry is SAS Institute. Other companies with
which we compete include, but are not limited to, SPSS, Inc., StatSoft Inc., Mathworks
and Minitab, Inc. In addition to competition from other statistical software companies,
we face competition from providers of software for specific statistical applications .
In
the data mining and knowledge access market, we face competition from many companies,
including SAS Institute, SPSS, IBM, NCR, Autonomy, Verity, Inxight, ClearForest and
Iphrase, many of which are much larger than we are.
In
addition, as we develop other new products, or attempt to expand our sales into new
vertical and end-user markets, we may begin competing with companies with whom we have
not previously competed. It is also possible that new competitors will enter the
market. An increase in competitive pressures in our market or our failure to compete
effectively may result in pricing reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market
share. Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater name
recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical,
marketing and other resources than we do. We could also experience competition from
companies in other sectors of the broader market for business intelligence software,
like providers of on-line analytical processing, or OLAP, business intelligence and
analytical application software, as well as from companies in other sectors.
Our
business is sensitive to the risks associated with government funding decisions.
We
regularly apply for and are granted research contracts from a variety of government
agencies and funding programs. Over the last three fiscal years, these contracts have
generated from $4.3 to $4.8 million annually in offsets to our research and development
expenses. We may not receive new funded research contracts or any renewals of
government-funded projects currently in process, and we may decide to cancel or reassign
certain ongoing projects that are not aligned with our core business needs. The
personnel and other costs associated with these programs are relatively fixed in the
short run, and a sudden cancellation or non-renewal of a major funding program or
multiple smaller programs would be harmful to our annual results. A substantial portion
of the research grant money we receive is granted to us based on our status as a small
business, the definition of which varies depending on the individual contract terms. If
the number of our employees or the amount of our revenues ever grows beyond the limits
prescribed in any of these contracts, we will no longer be eligible for such research
contracts and we will have to incur certain research and development expenses without the
benefit of offsets.
We
are working to align our research and development efforts to ensure that we only pursue
projects that directly support our business strategy. Through this alignment, we expect
to apply for and receive fewer government research contracts, which could reduce the
offsets to our research and development expenses and thereby harm our operating results.
Furthermore,
a significant portion of our license revenues come from United States government
entities, as well as institutions,
18
healthcare
organizations and private businesses that contract with or are funded by government
entities. Government appropriations processes are often slow and unpredictable and may
be affected by factors outside of our control. Reductions in government expenditures and
termination or renegotiation of government-funded programs or contracts could adversely
affect our revenue and operating results.
We
may be unable to expand our sales organization, which could harm our ability
to expand our business.
To
date, we have sold our desktop products primarily through our telesales department while
we have relied on our field sales force to sell our server-based solutions and place
orders for multiple desktop licenses. We believe our future revenue growth will depend
in large part on recruiting, training and retaining both telesales and direct sales
personnel. Competition for such personnel in the software industry is intense. Our
growth will further depend on expanding our indirect distribution channels. These
indirect channels include value added resellers, or VARs, distributors, original
equipment manufacturer, or OEM, partners, system integrators and consultants. If we
experience difficulty in recruiting and retaining qualified telesales and direct sales
personnel and in establishing third-party relationships with VARs, distributors, OEM
partners and systems integrators and consultants, our sales could be reduced or our
sales growth limited. Even if we successfully expand our sales force and other
distribution channels, the expansion may not result in expected revenue growth.
If
we are unable to develop and maintain effective long-term relationships with
our key partners, or if our key partners fail to perform, our ability to sell
our solution will be limited.
We
rely on our existing relationships with a number of key partners, including system
integrators, VARs, distributors and third-party technology vendors that are important
to worldwide sales and marketing of our solutions. In addition, to be successful and to
more effectively sell our products to larger customers, we must develop successful new
relationships with other key partners. These key partners often provide enterprise
software, consulting, implementation and customer support services, and endorse our
solution during the competitive evaluation stage of the sales cycle. Although we seek to
maintain relationships with our key partners, and to develop relationships with new
partners, many of these existing and potential key partners have similar, and often more
established, relationships with our competitors. These existing and potential partners,
many of which have significantly greater resources than we have, may in the future market
software products that compete with our solution or reduce or discontinue their
relationships with us or their support of our solution.
Our
sales cycle is variable, and sales delays could cause our operating results
to fluctuate, which could cause a decline in our stock price.
An
enterprise's decision to purchase statistics, data mining and knowledge access software
and services is discretionary, involves a significant commitment of its resources and is
influenced by its budget cycles. Our sales cycles are long and variable, typically
ranging between two and eight months from our initial contact with a potential customer
to the issuance of a purchase order or signing of a license or services agreement,
although the amount of time varies substantially from customer to customer and
occasionally sales require substantially more time. When economic conditions weaken,
sales cycles for software products and related services tend to lengthen, and as a
result, we experienced longer sales cycles in 2002, 2003 and the first six months of
2004 and we expect to continue to experience longer sales cycles at least through the
remainder of 2004. Sales delays could cause our operating results to fall below the
expectations of securities analysts or investors, which could result in a decrease in
our stock price.
We
have incurred losses in recent periods, and may continue to do so, which could
cause a decrease in our stock price.
Until
the fourth quarter of 2003, we had posted net losses for each fiscal quarter since the
fourth quarter of 2001. As of June 30, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of over $30
million. We achieved only slight profits in recent quarters, and a small shortfall in
revenue or unexpected increase in expenses, could again cause us to suffer a quarterly
net loss. We may experience losses and negative cash flows in the near term, even if
sales of our products and services continue to grow.
We
believe that we may need to significantly increase our product development and
professional services personnel costs to expand our market position and further increase
acceptance of our products . We may not be able to increase our revenues sufficiently
to keep pace with these growing expenditures, if at all, and as a result may be unable to
achieve or maintain profitability in the future. In addition, if we are unable to grow
our revenues, we may be forced to discontinue certain research and/or development
projects, which could limit our future product development opportunities.
If
we are unable to comply with the requirements for quotation on the NASDAQ Stock
Market and we lose our quotation on NASDAQ, the liquidity and market price of
our common stock would likely decline.
On
August 17, 2004, we received a NASDAQ Staff Determination indicating that we
failed to comply with the filing requirements for continued listing set forth in
Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14), and that our common stock is therefore subject to
removal from quotation on the NASDAQ Stock Market. The Staff Determination relates to
our failure to file this quarterly report
19
before the
applicable filing deadline. We intend to appeal the Staff Determination to the
NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Panel and have scheduled a hearing for September
17, 2004. Even though we now have filed this quarterly report, Nasdaq may delist our
common stock after the September 17 hearing.
If
we lose our quotation on NASDAQ, our common stock would probably be quoted on the OTC
Bulletin Board or the National Quotation Service Bureau (the "Pink Sheets")
for unsolicited trading. If we lose our quotation on the NASDAQ Stock Market, it could
impair the liquidity of our common stock and likely would result in a decline in the
market price of our common stock.
If
we fail to maintain effective internal financial and managerial systems, controls
and procedures, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
We
face the risk that our systems, procedures and controls might not be adequate to support
our operations, maintain accountability for our assets or ensure proper identification
of, and proper accounting treatment for, our activities. Our failure to maintain and
implement such adequate systems, procedures and controls could adversely impact our
business, financial condition and results of operations. In the completion of our
year-end audit, our former independent auditors advised us that they observed
significant deficiencies in the design or operation of our internal controls that, in
their judgment, could adversely affect our ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial data consistent with the assertions of management in the consolidated
financial statements. Specifically, our former auditors communicated to us the following
reportable conditions:
As
a result of these deficiencies our former independent auditors made the following
recommendations:
We
have implemented efforts to address these internal control deficiencies, but they
might not prove adequate. We continue to evaluate our operational, financial and
accounting systems and our managerial controls and procedures to determine what
additional changes, if any, might help us to manage our current operations better.
We expect to incur significant expenditures to enhance our information technology
resources to improve our financial and managerial systems. Even with these additional
expenditures, we might not be able to sufficiently enhance our systems, procedures and
controls.
If
we do not expand our international operations and successfully overcome the
risks inherent in international business activities, the growth of our business
will be limited.
To
be successful, we must continue to expand our international operations and enter new
international markets. This expansion may be delayed as a result of operating expense
reduction measures and general economic conditions. If we do expand internationally, it
will require significant management attention and financial resources to successfully
translate and localize our software products to various languages and to develop direct
and indirect international sales and support channels. Even if we successfully translate
our software and develop new channels, we may not be able to maintain or increase
international market demand for our solutions. We, or our VARs or distributors, may be
unable to sustain or increase international revenues from licenses or from consulting
and customer support. In addition, our international sales are subject to the risks
inherent in international business activities, including :
20
Our foreign
subsidiaries operate primarily in local currencies, and their results are translated into
U.S. dollars. We do not currently engage in currency hedging activities, but we may do
so in the future. Changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign
currencies increased both our European revenues and expenses in 2003 [and the first six
months of 2004]. Our operating results could be materially harmed if we enter into
license or service agreements providing for significant amounts of foreign currencies
with extended payment terms or extended implementation timeframes if the values of those
currencies fall in relation to the U.S. dollar over the payment period of the agreement.
Delivery
of our solution may be delayed if we cannot continue to license third-party
technology that is important to the functionality of our solution.
We
incorporate into our products software that is licensed to us by third-party software
developers. The third-party software currently offered in conjunction with our solution
may become obsolete or incompatible with future versions of our products. Further,
numerous individual and institutional licensors have contributed software code to S-PLUS
in exchange for little or no consideration, and some of these third parties may choose
to revise or revoke their licensing terms with us. A significant interruption in the
supply of this technology could delay our sales until we can find, license and integrate
equivalent technology. This could take a significant amount of time, perhaps several
months, which would cause our operating results to fall below the expectations of
securities analysts or investors and result in a decrease in our stock price.
We
may be unable to obtain funding that may be necessary to support the expansion
of our business.
Our
future revenues may be insufficient to support the expenses of our operations and the
expansion of our business. We may therefore need additional equity or debt capital to
finance our operations. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from
operations or to obtain funds through additional financing, we may have to reduce some or
all of our development and sales and marketing efforts and limit the expansion of our
business or cease operations.
We
believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and available bank borrowings will be
sufficient to meet the capital requirements of our core business for at least the next
twelve months. However, if during that time the market for our products worsens, or if
other unforeseen events should occur, we may need additional funds through public or
private equity financing or from other sources in order to fund our operations and
pursue our growth strategy. If our newer products require substantial investment in
order to make them commercially viable, we may need to seek additional funding or we may
be forced to discontinue further investment in them. We have no commitment for
additional financing, and, if funding does become necessary, we may experience
difficulty in obtaining it on favorable terms, if at all. If our common stock is
delisted from Nasdaq, it will be much more difficult for us to obtain funds through any
equity financing.
Our
credit line and equipment term loan with Silicon Valley Bank contain covenants that
require us to maintain a certain level of net income. Any additional financing we
obtain may contain covenants that restrict our freedom to operate our business or may
require us to issue securities that have rights, preferences or privileges senior to our
common stock and may dilute your ownership interest in us.
Global
economic conditions could adversely affect our revenue growth and ability to
forecast revenue.
Our
revenue growth and potential for profitability depend on the overall demand for
statistics and data analysis, data mining and knowledge access software and services.
Because our sales are primarily to corporate customers, our business also depends on
general economic and business conditions. Continued soft demand for computer software
caused by a weakened economy, both domestic and international, may affect our sales and
may continue to result in decreased revenues. As a result of inconsistent and weakened
economic conditions, we may experience difficulties in collecting outstanding receivables
from our customers.
Privacy
and security concerns may limit the effectiveness of and reduce the demand for
our solution.
The
effectiveness of our solution relies on the storage and use of data collected from
various sources, including personal information. The collection and use of such data by
our customers for customer profiling may raise privacy and security concerns, especially
in pharmaceutical markets where companies are subject to the strict privacy requirement
of the Health Insurance Portability and Privacy Act of 1996. Our customers generally
have implemented security measures to protect customer data from disclosure or
interception by third parties. However, the security measures may not be effective
against all potential security threats. If a well-publicized breach of customer data
security were to occur, our products and solutions may be perceived as less desirable,
which could limit our revenue growth.
21
In
addition, due to privacy concerns, some Internet commentators, consumer advocates and
governmental or legislative bodies have suggested legislation to limit the use of
customer profiling technologies. The European Union and some European countries have
already adopted some restrictions on the use of customer profiling data. If major
countries or regions adopt legislation or other restrictions on the use of customer
profiling data, our solution would be less useful to customers, and our sales could
decrease.
If
we do not retain our key employees or management team our ability to execute
our business strategy will be limited.
Our
future performance will depend largely on the efforts and abilities of our key technical,
sales, customer support and managerial personnel and on our ability to attract and
retain them. In addition, our ability to execute our business strategy will depend on
our ability to recruit additional experienced senior managers and to retain our existing
executive officers. In addition, departures of key executives could adversely impact our
reputation. We may be unable to attract and retain such personnel in the future. In
addition, due to competition for qualified employees, we may be required to increase the
level of compensation paid to existing and new employees, which could materially
increase our operating expenses. The market price of our common stock has declined in
2004. Consequently, potential employees may perceive our equity incentives such as stock
options as less attractive, and current employees whose options are no longer priced
below market value may choose not to remain employed by us. In that case, our ability
to attract or retain employees will be adversely affected. Our key employees are not
obligated to continue their employment with us and could leave at any time.
Integration
of our new directives and management team could disrupt our business and the
execution of our strategy.
Substantially
all of our executive leadership team has been replaced in the last twelve months.
Since January 2004, we hired a new Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer. We also currently in the process of replacing our recently departed Senior
Vice President of Marketing and Vice President of Research and Development. Finally,
we have appointed two new members to our board of directors and audit committee. The
restructuring of our senior management and finance leadership and the integration of
these key employees and directors may result in some disruption in our business.
Rapid
changes in technology could render our products obsolete or unmarketable, and
we may be unable to introduce new products and services successfully and in
a timely manner.
The
business software market is characterized by rapid change due to changing customer needs,
rapid technological developments and advances introduced by competitors. Existing
products can become obsolete and unmarketable when products using new technologies are
introduced and new industry standards emerge. New technologies, including the rapid
growth of the Internet and commercial acceptance of open source software, such as R,
could change the way software is sold or delivered. We may also need to modify our
products when third parties change software that we integrate into our products. As a
result, the life cycles of our products are difficult to estimate.
To
be successful, we must continue to enhance our current product line and develop new
products that successfully respond to changing customer needs, technological
developments and competitive product offerings. We may not be able to successfully
develop or license the applications necessary to respond to these changes, or to
integrate new applications with our existing products. Past or future reductions in our
research and development personnel may harm our ability to innovate and compete. We may
not be able to introduce enhancements or new products successfully or in a timely manner
in the future. If we delay release of our products and product enhancements, or if they
fail to achieve market acceptance when released, it could harm our reputation and our
ability to attract and retain customers, and our revenues may decline. In addition,
customers may defer or forego purchases of our products if we, our competitors or major
hardware, systems or software vendors introduce or announce new products or product
enhancements. Finally, delays in any new research or development efforts could cause
delays in our general product development schedule, including causing delays in the
release of new product versions, which could materially harm our maintenance revenues.
We
may be unable to adequately protect our proprietary rights, which may limit
our ability to compete effectively.
Our
success depends in part on our ability to protect our proprietary rights, including our
"S" programming language purchased from Lucent Technologies in January 2004.
To protect our proprietary rights, we rely primarily on a combination of patent,
copyright, trade secret and trademark laws, confidentiality agreements with employees and
third parties and protective contractual provisions such as those contained in license
agreements with consultants, vendors and customers, although we have not signed these
agreements in every case. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights,
unauthorized parties may copy aspects of our products and obtain and use information
that we regard as proprietary. Generally, our products are not physically
copy-protected. In order to retain exclusive ownership rights to all software developed
by us, we license all software and provide it in executable code only, with contractual
restrictions on copying, disclosure and transferability. As is customary in the
industry, we generally license our products to end-users by use of a `shrink-wrap'
license. Certain specialized products may utilize a written, signed license agreement
with the customer. The source code for most of our products is protected as a trade
secret and as unpublished copyrighted work. Other parties may breach confidentiality
agreements and other protective contracts we have entered into, and we
22
may not become
aware of, or have adequate remedies in the event of, a breach. We face additional risk
when conducting business in countries that have poorly developed or inadequately
enforced intellectual property laws. While we are unable to determine the extent to
which piracy of our software products exists, we expect piracy to be a continuing
concern, particularly in international markets and as a result of the growing use of the
Internet. In any event, competitors may independently develop similar or superior
technologies or duplicate the technologies we have developed, which could substantially
limit the value of our intellectual property.
Intellectual
property claims and litigation could subject us to significant liability for
damages and result in invalidation of our proprietary rights.
In
the future, we may have to resort to litigation to protect our intellectual property
rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others. Any litigation, regardless of its success, would probably
be costly and require significant time and attention of our key management and technical
personnel. Although we have not been sued for intellectual property infringement, we
may face infringement claims from third parties in the future. The software industry
has seen frequent litigation over intellectual property rights, and we expect that
participants in the industry will be increasingly subject to infringement claims as the
number of products, services and competitors grows and the functionality of products and
services overlap. Infringement litigation could also force us to:
Our
products may suffer from defects or errors, which could result in loss of revenues,
delayed or limited market acceptance of our products, increased costs and reputational
damage.
Software
products as complex as ours frequently contain errors or defects, especially when first
introduced or when new versions are released. Our customers are particularly sensitive
to such defects and errors because of the importance of accuracy in software used in
analyzing data. We have had to delay commercial release of past versions of our products
until software problems were corrected, and in some cases have provided product updates
to correct errors in released products. Our new products or releases may not be free
from errors after commercial shipments have begun. Any errors that are discovered after
commercial release could result in loss of revenues or delay in market acceptance,
diversion of development resources, damage to our reputation, increased service and
warranty costs or claims against us.
In
addition, the operation of our products could be compromised as a result of errors in the
third-party software we incorporate into our software. It may be difficult for us to
correct errors in third-party software because that software is not in our control.
Our
stock price may be volatile.
The
price of our common stock has been volatile over the past 12 months. Our common stock
reached a high of $4.97 per share on May 5, 2004 and traded as low as $1.09 per share on
May 19, 2003. As a result of fluctuations in the price of our common stock, you may be
unable to sell your shares at or above the price you paid for them. The trading price of
our common stock could be subject to fluctuations for a number of reasons, including
23
In
addition, stock prices for many technology companies fluctuate widely for reasons that
may be unrelated to operating results of these companies. These fluctuations, as well
as general economic, market and political conditions, such as national or international
currency and stock market volatility, recessions or military conflicts, may materially
and adversely affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating
performance and may expose us to class action securities litigation which, even if
unsuccessful, would be costly to defend and distracting to management. In the past,
following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities, securities
class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. Litigation
brought against us could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management's
attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and operating results.
ITEM 3. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
We
develop products in the United States and sell them worldwide. As a result, our
financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency
exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets. We operate in the
United Kingdom, Germany, France and Switzerland and incur expenses and generate
billings denominated in those local currencies. Interest income and expense are
sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates, particularly since
our investments are in short-term instruments. Based on the short-term nature and
current levels of our investments and debt, however, we do not believe that there is any
material market risk or exposure.
Our
general investing policy is to limit the risk of principal loss and ensure the safety
of invested funds by limiting credit and market risk. We currently invest in highly
liquid money market accounts. All highly liquid investments with original
maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
The
term "disclosure controls and procedures" is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. These rules refer
to the controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that the
information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required
time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls
and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
Exchange Act reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
Our
chief executive officer and our chief financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
quarterly report, and they have concluded that, as of that date, our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective.
Internal
Controls over Financial Reporting
During
our audit for the year ended December 31, 2003, our former independent auditors
advised us that they observed significant deficiencies in the design or operation of
our internal controls that, in their judgment, could adversely affect our ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data consistent with the
assertions of management in the consolidated financial statements. Specifically, our
former auditors communicated to us the following reportable conditions:
24
Since
that time, we have performed a critique of our close process and redefined close
procedures and documented a close calendar. The close procedures include detailed and
documented reviews. In addition, we assessed our staffing levels worldwide and have
hired new accounting personnel both domestically and internationally. We hired a new
Chief Financial Officer and appointed a new Audit Committee Chairman, both with strong
backgrounds in accounting and public company financial reporting. Finally, we
segregated the duties surrounding the purchasing, receiving and authorization functions.
Limitations
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not
expect that our disclosure controls or internal control over financial reporting will
prevent all errors or all instances of fraud. A control system, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
control system's objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must
reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must
be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control
systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent
limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and
that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be
circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people,
or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based
in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and any design
may not succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or
deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the
inherent limitation of a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or
fraud may occur and not be detected.
25
PART II. | OTHER
INFORMATION |
ITEM 1. | Legal
Proceedings |
In
December 2002, a former Insightful employee filed a complaint against us in the Superior
Court for King County, Washington. The former employee alleged that his employment was
wrongfully terminated, and he sought an unspecified amount of damages. Specifically, he
alleged that we improperly recognized services revenues in the fourth quarter of 2001
and that we terminated him in violation of public policy. On December 5, 2003, a judge
for the Superior Court for King County granted summary judgment in our favor and
dismissed the case. The plaintiff has appealed the decision, and if his appeal is
successful we will likely resume litigation in the Superior Court for King County. We
continue to believe his lawsuit is without merit and we deny his claims. An evaluation
of the likelihood of an adverse outcome cannot be expressed with sufficient certainty at
this time. An unfavorable outcome could have a materially adverse effect on our
financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
ITEM 4. | Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
We
held our 2004 annual meeting of stockholders on June 11, 2004 at the offices of Orrick,
Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP in Seattle, Washington. A total of 11,152,005 shares of
common stock (representing 91% of the outstanding shares of common stock) were present
at the meeting, either in person or represented by proxy, which constituted a quorum for
purposes of the meeting. At the annual meeting, Jeffrey E. Coombs and Samuel R.
Meshberg were each elected to serve as Class II directors, each to hold office for a
three-year term or until his successor is elected and qualified. Each of the incumbent
Class II directors who stood for reelection was elected with the following voting
results:
Nominee | Votes for | Votes Withheld | ||||||
Jeffrey E. Coombs | 11,050,547 | 101,458 | ||||||
Samuel R. Meshberg | 11,137,680 | 14,325 |
ITEM 6. | Exhibits
and Reports on Form 8-K |
(a) | See
Index to Exhibits. |
(b) | Reports
filed on Form 8-K. |
On
April 14, 2004, we filed a current report on Form 8-K, announcing the filing of our
annual report on Form 10-K following the completion of our investigation related to the
audit for the year ended December 31, 2003.
On
May 15, 2004, we furnished a current report Form 8-K announcing our financial results for
the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
On
June 10, 2004, we filed a current report on Form 8-K, reporting the resignation of Ernst & Young
LLP as our independent auditors and the resignation of Fred Schapelhouman as our Chief
Financial Officer.
26
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
September 10, 2004
INSIGHTFUL CORPORATION | |||
By: | /s/ Jeffrey E. Coombs | ||
|
|||
Jeffrey E. Coombs | |||
President
and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
September 10, 2004
INSIGHTFUL CORPORATION | |||
By: | /s/ Richard P. Barber | ||
|
|||
Richard P. Barber | |||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
27
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number |
Description |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (Exhibit 3.1) (A) |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (Exhibit 3.2) (A) |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Insightful Corporation as Required by Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (B) |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Insightful Corporation as Required by Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (B) |
32.1 | Certification of Financial Statements by Chief Executive Officer Insightful Corporation as Required by Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | Certification of Financial Statements by Chief Financial Officer of Insightful Corporation as Required by Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
28
(A) Incorporated by reference
to the designated exhibit included in the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 (SEC File No. 0-20992), filed
on November 14, 2001.