UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004 |
|
OR | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______________to _______________. |
Commission File Number 0-23317
GENE
LOGIC INC.
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 06-1411336 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
610
Professional Drive
Gaithersburg, Maryland 20879
(Address of principal executive offices)
(301) 987-1700
(Registrants phone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days: YES þ
NO o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES
þ
NO o
The
number of shares outstanding of the Registrants Common Stock, $.01 par
value, was 31,448,091 as of April 30, 2004.
GENE LOGIC INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | 3 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | 4 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 | 5 | ||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | ||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition | 9 | |||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk | 13 | |||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 14 | |||
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 14 | |||
Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 14 | |||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 14 | |||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 14 | |||
Item 5. | Other Information | 14 | |||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 14 | |||
Signatures | 15 |
2.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 53,666 | $ | 48,718 | ||||
Marketable securities available-for-sale | 57,176 | 63,105 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $107 and $57 in 2004 and 2003, respectively | 7,113 | 8,484 | ||||||
Unbilled services | 4,365 | 4,745 | ||||||
Inventory, net | 4,287 | 4,980 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 2,203 | 1,966 | ||||||
Other current assets | 1,323 | 1,480 | ||||||
Total current assets | 130,133 | 133,478 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 23,097 | 23,911 | ||||||
Long-term investments | 4,239 | 4,239 | ||||||
Goodwill | 45,707 | 45,707 | ||||||
Intangibles, net | 18,011 | 19,950 | ||||||
Other assets | 73 | 81 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 221,260 | $ | 227,366 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 5,784 | $ | 6,676 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 6,752 | 6,541 | ||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations | 127 | 124 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 493 | 492 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 7,882 | 8,630 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 21,038 | 22,463 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 1,897 | 2,346 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion | 307 | 340 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 207 | 218 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 2,475 | 2,410 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 25,924 | 27,777 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | | | ||||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; and no shares issued | ||||||||
and outstanding as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 | | | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized; 31,448,091 and 31,131,198 | ||||||||
shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively | 315 | 311 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 384,591 | 383,377 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 86 | 47 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (189,656 | ) | (184,146 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 195,336 | 199,589 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 221,260 | $ | 227,366 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
|
||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||
Information services | $ | 13,810 | $ | 12,724 | ||||
Contract study services | 6,411 | | ||||||
Total revenue | 20,221 | 12,724 | ||||||
Expenses: | ||||||||
Cost of contract study services | 5,946 | | ||||||
Database production | 12,655 | 13,611 | ||||||
Research and development | 362 | 597 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 6,467 | 4,453 | ||||||
Total expenses | 25,430 | 18,661 | ||||||
Loss from operations | (5,209 | ) | (5,937 | ) | ||||
Interest (income), net | (311 | ) | (662 | ) | ||||
Net loss before income tax expense | (4,898 | ) | (5,275 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense | 612 | 526 | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (5,510 | ) | $ | (5,801 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share | 31,268 | 27,105 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
[CD to check #s against changes in B/S] | Three
Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
|
||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (5,510 | ) | $ | (5,801 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,478 | 3,735 | ||||||
Loss on abandonment of patent costs | 101 | 72 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 7 | | ||||||
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net and unbilled services | 1,751 | (637 | ) | |||||
Inventory, net | 693 | 1,895 | ||||||
Prepaids and other assets | (72 | ) | (1,694 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable | (892 | ) | (4,606 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses and other noncurrent liabilities | 276 | (34 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue | (1,197 | ) | (844 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Flows From Operating Activities | (365 | ) | (7,914 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (781 | ) | (172 | ) | ||||
Purchases of licenses and patent costs | (101 | ) | (182 | ) | ||||
Software development costs | (951 | ) | (1,791 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities available-for-sale | 34,950 | 54,391 | ||||||
Purchase of marketable securities available-for sale | (28,982 | ) | (30,459 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Flows From Investing Activities | 4,135 | 21,787 | ||||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock | 1,218 | 379 | ||||||
Repayments of capital lease obligations and equipment loans | (40 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Flows From Financing Activities | 1,178 | 369 | ||||||
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 4,948 | 14,242 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period | 48,718 | 106,957 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period | $ | 53,666 | $ | 121,199 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure: | ||||||||
Taxes paid | $ | 569 | $ | 362 | ||||
Interest paid | $ | 13 | $ | 4 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5.
Notes
to Financial Statements
March 31, 2004
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Organization and summary of significant accounting policies
Description of Business
Gene
Logic Inc. including its wholly owned subsidiaries, Gene Logic Laboratories Inc.
(formerly TherImmune Research Corporation) and Gene Logic Ltd. (our United
Kingdom subsidiary) (collectively Gene Logic or the
Company) is a leading drug development services company providing a
wide range of discovery and development services to pharmaceutical and
biotechnology companies worldwide and U.S. Government entities. The
Companys services are organized into two business segments: information
services and contract study services. The information services business is based
on the Companys gene expression reference database, the GeneExpress
System, for research related to drug discovery and optimization. The contract
study services business consists of services used in drug development, including
primarily preclinical toxicity and pharmacology studies and related laboratory
services and, to a lesser extent, Phase I clinical trial services.
Basis of Presentation
On
April 1, 2003, TherImmune Research Corporation (TherImmune) was
merged into Gene Logics wholly owned subsidiary, GLA II Corp., later
renamed Gene Logic Laboratories Inc. (Gene Logic Labs). The
acquisition of TherImmune has been accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting and consolidated financial statements herein reflect the inclusion
of Gene Logic Labs operating results since the acquisition date. During
the first quarter of 2004, Gene Logic Ltd. was formed in the United Kingdom to
provide sales and customer service support in Europe as part of the
Companys strategy for international expansion. All material intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial
information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2004, consolidated statements of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 and the
consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004
and 2003 are unaudited, but include all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring adjustments) which the Company considers necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows,
respectively, for the periods presented. Although the Company believes that the
disclosures in these financial statements are adequate to make the information
presented not misleading, certain information and footnote information normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or
omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Results
for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for any future
interim period or for the entire year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Use of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
6.
Inventory
Inventory
is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost for microarrays and laboratory
reagents is determined using the first-in, first-out method; cost for tissue
samples is determined using the average cost method. All inventory is reviewed
for impairment and appropriate reserves are recorded. All inventory is
classified as raw materials. Inventory is comprised of:
March 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||
Microarrays | $ | 1,399 | $ | 1,243 | ||||
Laboratory reagents | 691 | 866 | ||||||
Tissue samples | 3,398 | 3,865 | ||||||
5,488 | 5,974 | |||||||
Less tissue sample reserves | (1,201 | ) | (994 | ) | ||||
Inventory, net | $ | 4,287 | $ | 4,980 | ||||
Comprehensive Loss
The
Company accounts for comprehensive loss as prescribed by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income.
Comprehensive income (loss) is the total net income (loss) plus all changes in
equity during the period except those changes resulting from investment by
owners and distribution to owners. Total comprehensive loss, which included
unrealized gains or losses in the Companys marketable securities
available-for-sale, was $5,471 and $5,870 for the three months ended March 31,
2004 and 2003, respectively.
Stock Option Plans
At
March 31, 2004, the Company has two stock-based employee compensation plans. The
Company accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurement
principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and related
interpretations. Under APB 25, compensation expense for grants that are
compensatory are recorded over the vesting period only to the extent that the
fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant exceeds the exercise or
acquisition price of the stock or stock-based award. Stock options granted under
the Companys 1997 Equity Incentive Plan are considered compensatory and
are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair value on the grant date;
common stock issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan is considered
non-compensatory under APB 25 and is purchased at 85% of the lesser of the
market price of the shares at the time of purchase or the market price on the
date an Offering, as defined under the plan, began (or, if later, the date
during the Offering when the employee was first eligible to participate).
The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation for the three months ended March 31:
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Net loss, as reported | $ | (5,510 | ) | $ | (5,801 | ) | ||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in | ||||||||
reported net loss | | | ||||||
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined | ||||||||
under fair value based method for all awards | (663 | ) | (659 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss | $ | (6,173 | ) | $ | (6,460 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per share: | ||||||||
As reported | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | ||
Pro forma | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) |
New Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revised Interpretation
No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“Interpretation
No. 46”), addressing consolidation of entities in which a company is a
primary beneficiary. Interpretation No. 46 was effective immediately for arrangements
entered into or modified after January 31, 2003 and during the quarter ended
March 31, 2004 for arrangements entered into or modified before February 1,
2003. The Company has investments in several variable interest entities; however,
the Company is not a primary beneficiary in any entity. Accordingly, the adoption
of Interpretation No. 46 had no impact on the Company’s financial position
or results of operations.
7.
Note 2 Segment information
On
April 1, 2003, the Company began managing its business as two business segments:
information services and contract study services. Prior to this date, the
Company operated as one business segment, information services. Information
services is based on the Companys gene expression reference database, the
GeneExpress System, for research related to drug discovery and optimization.
Contract study services consists of services used in drug development
including, primarily preclinical toxicity and pharmacology studies and related
laboratory services and, to a lesser extent, Phase I clinical trial services.
The
following table presents the results of operations by these segments used by
management to evaluate performance. The information services segment operating
income (loss) consists of revenue for this segment less database production and
research and development expenses. The contract study services segment operating
income consists of revenue for this segment less costs related to contract
studies. The Company does not identify or allocate, nor does management
evaluate, selling, general and administrative expenses and assets by business
segment. Inter-segment transactions are eliminated in the determination of
segment operating income (loss). Amortization and depreciation is allocated by
business segment as shown below. The following table sets forth information on
reportable segments for the three months ended March 31:
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Information Services | ||||||||
Revenue | $ | 13,810 | $ | 12,724 | ||||
Operating income (loss)(1) | 793 | (1,484 | ) | |||||
Contract Study Services | ||||||||
Revenue | $ | 6,411 | $ | | ||||
Operating income(2) | 465 | |
A
reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to net loss before income tax
expense for the three months ended March 31 is as follows:
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Segment operating income (loss) | ||||||||
Information services | $ | 793 | $ | (1,484 | ) | |||
Contract study services | 465 | | ||||||
1,258 | (1,484 | ) | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 6,467 | 4,453 | ||||||
Interest (income), net | (311 | ) | (662 | ) | ||||
Net loss before income tax expense | $ | (4,898 | ) | $ | (5,275 | ) | ||
(1)
Includes an allocation of amortization and depreciation of $3,470 and $3,498
for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
(2)
Includes an allocation of amortization and depreciation of $448 for the three
months ended March 31, 2004.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, no customer accounted for 10% or
more of the Companys revenue. The following is a breakdown of the
Companys total revenue by geographic region:
North America | Pacific Rim | Europe | |||||||||
For the three months ended: | |||||||||||
March 31, 2004 | 52 | % | 32 | % | 16 | % | |||||
March 31, 2003 | 37 | % | 42 | % | 21 | % |
8.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Certain
statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Such statements are typically
identified by words or phrases such as believe, expect,
anticipate, intend, estimate,
may, goals, hopes, strategies,
and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as will,
should, would, and could. These statements
are based on managements current expectations and involve estimates,
assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those stated or implied by the forward-looking statements. The
Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements herein,
which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These risks and uncertainties
are those set forth in Item 1. BusinessRisks Related To Our
Business in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2003 and other risks that we disclose from time to time in our other filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Unless
the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to Gene
Logic, the Company, we, us, and our
refer to Gene Logic Inc. GeneExpress®
and ToxExpress® are registered trademarks of Gene Logic. GeneChip®
is a registered trademark of Affymetrix, Inc.
OVERVIEW
We
are a leading drug development services company providing a wide range of
discovery and development services to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies
worldwide and U.S. Government entities. Our services are designed to assist in
improving the predictive value of research activities and product success rates.
We manage our business as two segments: information services and contract study
services. Our information services business is based on our gene expression
reference database, the GeneExpress System, for research related to drug
discovery and optimization. These services primarily consist of subscriptions to
the GeneExpress System. Our contract study services business consists of
services used in drug development, including primarily preclinical safety and
pharmacology studies and related laboratory services and, to a lesser extent,
Phase I clinical trial services. During the first quarter of 2004, we
established Gene Logic Ltd. in the United Kingdom to provide sales and customer
service support in Europe as part of our strategy for international expansion.
Our
information services revenue consists primarily of fees earned
under subscription agreements with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies
for all or parts of our gene expression reference database, the GeneExpress
System. Each of the subscription agreements with our GeneExpress System
customers is typically for a specific multi-year term. Certain subscription
agreements include a right of early termination (which, in some instances, is
subject to conditions) by the customer, without penalty, on a specified date
prior to the normal expiration of the term. Our revenue from such subscription
agreements is recognized ratably over the period during which the customer has
access to the GeneExpress System.
Our
contract study services revenue is primarily derived from fixed price contracts
with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. In addition, we derive revenue
from cost plus contracts with U.S. Government entities. Revenue is recognized on
fixed price contracts as services are performed, based primarily upon the
percentage of hours worked (including subcontractor hours) compared to the total
estimated hours for the contract. We believe that hours worked is the best
measure of proportional performance under fixed price contracts. Revenue is
recognized on cost plus contracts on the basis of the direct costs incurred plus
indirect costs and an allocable portion of the fee earned.
Revenue
from our customers may be subject to significant fluctuation in both timing and
amount; therefore, our results of operations for any period may not be
comparable to the results of operations for any other period or predictive of
any long term trend.
During
2004, we are focusing on the following initiatives:
We
have incurred operating losses in each year since our inception, including
losses of $24.8 million in 2003, $24.1 million in 2002 and $33.2 million in
2001. At March 31, 2004, we had an accumulated deficit of $189.7 million. Our
losses have resulted principally from costs incurred in the development of our
GeneExpress System and selling, general and administrative costs associated with
our operations. These costs have exceeded our revenue and we expect to incur
additional operating losses in the future.
9.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 AND 2003
Total
Revenue. Total revenue increased $7.5 million, or 59%, to $20.2 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2004 from $12.7 million for the same period in
2003. During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, no customer
accounted for 10% or greater of our revenue.
Information
Services Revenue. Revenue from our information services business, which
consisted primarily of fees from subscription agreements to our GeneExpress
System, was $13.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase
of $1.1 million, or 9%, from $12.7 million for the same period in 2003. The
increase in revenue consisted primarily of $2.9 million in subscription fees
from new customers and expanded agreements with and additional fees from existing
customers. This increase was partially offset by reduced subscription fees of
$2.2 million resulting from the conclusion or reduction in scope of agreements
with primarily biotechnology and smaller pharmaceutical companies. In 2004,
subscription agreements with seven customers will expire by their terms, subject
to possible renegotiation. These agreements accounted for 27% of our 2003 revenue.
We successfully renegotiated agreements with Sumitomo, Boehringer Ingelheim
and Sankyo during the first quarter of 2004, the agreements with Artesian Therapeutics
and AstraZeneca were terminated (representing 6% of 2003 revenue) and negotiations
are under way for new agreements with UCB Research, Avalon Pharmaceuticals and
AstraZeneca. There is no assurance that we will successfully renegotiate agreements
with customers whose agreements expire, or that such new agreements will be
on terms, including as to scope of services, as favorable to us. For 2004, we
expect modest revenue growth in our information services business, mainly due
to the current economic uncertainty causing cautious spending by, and delays
in purchase decisions among, a number of our existing and potential customers
and the reduced ability of smaller companies to raise capital with which to
purchase our services.
Contract
Study Services Revenue. Revenue from our contract study services
business for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $6.4 million and was a
result of our acquisition of TherImmune Research Corporation
(TherImmune) on April 1, 2003. Such revenue consisted of fees from
services related to drug development, including primarily preclinical safety and
pharmacology studies and related laboratory services. Revenue reported by
TherImmune for the same period in 2003 was $5.7 million (excluding sales to Gene
Logic). The increase in revenue consisted primarily of $1.2 million in fees from
preclinical studies. For 2004, we expect our contract study services revenue to
increase due to recognition of a full years revenue and modest growth
in our preclinical safety and pharmacology study services.
Cost
of Contract Study Services Revenue. Cost of contract study services revenue
for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $5.9 million. Such costs consisted
primarily of all identifiable direct and indirect costs related to conducting
contract study services, including direct and indirect labor, study materials,
facility costs and depreciation. Our
gross margin for the first quarter of 2004 was 7%. For 2004, we expect modest
improvements in our gross margin resulting from anticipated increases in sales
volume and price and reduced outsourcing expenses.
Database
Production Expense. Database production expenses, which consisted primarily
of costs related to the acquisition and processing of tissues and overhead expenses
needed to generate the content of the GeneExpress System, decreased to $12.7
million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 from $13.6 million for the
same period in 2003. The decrease in 2004 consisted primarily of a $0.9 million
reduction in database content generation expenses, primarily resulting from
more focused content development of our GeneExpress System. For 2004, we expect
database production expenses to remain at 2003 levels, reflecting our continuing
efforts to focus content development in areas of most interest to our customers.
Research
and Development Expense. Research and development expenses decreased to $0.4
million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 from $0.6 million for the same
period in 2003. Such expenses included the costs associated with our efforts to
improve the processes currently used in the production of our GeneExpress
System, as well as evaluations of alternative technology platforms.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expense. Selling, general and administrative
expenses, which consisted primarily of costs of sales and marketing, finance and
accounting, legal, human resources and other general corporate operations,
increased to $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 from $4.5
million for the same period in 2003, primarily as a result of our acquisition of
TherImmune. For 2004, we expect selling, general and administrative expenses to
increase, mainly due to a full years costs associated with our contract
study services business and, to a lesser extent, anticipated costs in
establishing international sales and customer support efforts in Europe.
Net
Interest Income. Net interest income decreased to $0.3 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2004 from $0.7 million for the same period in 2003, due
primarily to a decline in our balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities available-for-sale resulting from our use of cash to fund the
TherImmune acquisition completed on April 1, 2003, and, to a lesser degree, a
decline in the rates of return.
10.
Income
Tax Expense. Income tax expense, which consisted of a Japanese government
withholding tax on certain payments by our Japanese customers, increased to $0.6
million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 from $0.5 million for the same
period in 2003, as we recognized additional fees in 2004 from such customers. In
2004, the U.S. and Japan agreed to a new tax treaty, which will result in the
elimination of the withholding tax effective July 1, 2004. For 2004, we expect
income tax expense to decrease significantly as a result of this elimination of
the withholding tax.
To
take advantage of such changes to the tax treaty, we expect to defer, from the
second quarter of 2004 until the beginning of the third quarter of 2004, cash
payments in the amount of $8.8 million from our Japanese distributor, which will
result in tax expense savings in the second quarter of 2004.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
From
inception through March 31, 2004, we have financed our operations and
acquisitions through the issuance and sale of equity securities and payments
from customers. As of March 31, 2004, we had approximately $110.8 million in
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities available-for-sale, compared to
$111.8 million as of December 31, 2003.
Net
cash used in operating activities decreased to $0.4 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2004 from $7.9 million for the same period in 2003, primarily
due to the timing of customer and vendor payments.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, our investing activities
consisted primarily of purchases, sales and maturities of available-for-sale
securities, capital expenditures and software development costs. Capital
expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 amounted to $0.8
million and $0.2 million, respectively. The increase in capital expenditures was
primarily due to additional equipment purchases in connection with the build-out
of our facilities for expanded capacity and capabilities. For 2004, capital
expenditures could increase due to additional facility build-out requirements
and equipment purchases.
We
have capitalized software development costs of $1.0 million and $1.8 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These costs relate
to ongoing efforts to enhance the software platform of our GeneExpress System.
The decrease in software development costs was primarily due to the rebalancing
of our workforce to strengthen our contract study services business. Software
development costs are being amortized over their expected useful life of three
years. For 2004, software development costs are expected to continue, but at a
reduced rate due to the rebalancing, as a result of ongoing efforts to further
enhance the software platform of our GeneExpress System. In addition, we expect
to incur database upgrade costs in 2004 to further enhance certain content of
our GeneExpress System.
Our
financing activities, other than the repayment of capital lease obligations and
equipment loans, consisted of the exercise of stock options and participation in
our employee stock purchase plan.
To
take advantage of recent changes to the tax treaty between the U.S. and Japan,
we expect to defer, from the second quarter of 2004 until the beginning of the
third quarter of 2004, cash payments in the amount of $8.8 million from our
Japanese distributor.
Future
minimum capital lease payments, long-term debt payments, payment obligations
under our Affymetrix agreement (as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2003) and operating lease payments are listed
below:
Total | Within
9 Months |
2005 & 2006 | 2007 & 2008 | Beyond 2008 | |||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations | $ | 497 | $ | 120 | $ | 316 | $ | 61 | $ | | |||||||
Long-term debt | 700 | 482 | 91 | 100 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Payment obligations | 7,000 | 3,000 | 4,000 | | | ||||||||||||
Operating leases | 30,425 | 3,536 | 9,711 | 8,042 | 9,136 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 38,622 | $ | 7,138 | $ | 14,118 | $ | 8,203 | $ | 9,163 | |||||||
We
believe that existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
available-for-sale and anticipated payments from customers will be sufficient to
support our operations for the foreseeable future. These estimates are
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
future capital requirements and the adequacy of our available funds will depend
on many factors, including those discussed under Item 1.
BusinessRisks Related to Our Business in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
11.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our
consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States, which requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from these estimates. The following discussion highlights what we believe to be
the critical accounting policies and judgments made in the preparation of these
consolidated financial statements.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Information
Services Revenue. Information services revenue consists primarily of fees earned under subscription agreements for all or parts of the
Companys gene expression reference database, the GeneExpress System. Each
of the subscription agreements with our GeneExpress System customers is
typically for a specific multi-year term. Our revenue from such subscription
agreements is recognized ratably over the period during which the customer has
access to the GeneExpress System. Such agreements provide for termination in the
event of a breach of the agreement by either party or a bankruptcy or insolvency
of either party. Certain subscription agreements include a right of early
termination (which, in some instances, is subject to conditions) by the
customer, without penalty, on a specified date prior to the normal expiration of
the term. If an agreement has a right of early termination, revenue is
recognized ratably over the subscription term up to the possible date of early
termination, based on subscription fees earned under the agreement through the
possible date of early termination. If such early termination does not occur,
the balance of the subscription fees earned under the agreement is recognized as
revenue ratably over the remaining term of the agreement.
Revenue
recognized for multiple element contracts is allocated to each element of the
arrangement based on the relative fair value of the element. The determination
of fair value of each element is based on our analysis of objective evidence
from comparable sales of the individual element. If such evidence of fair value
for any element of the arrangement does not exist, revenue from such element is
deferred until such time that evidence of fair value does exist or is recognized
ratably over the longest performance period of the remaining elements.
Contract
Study Services Revenue. Contract study services revenue is primarily derived
from fixed price contracts with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. In
addition, we derive revenue from cost plus contracts with U.S. Government
entities. Revenue is recognized on fixed price contracts as services are
performed, based primarily upon the percentage of hours worked (including
subcontractor hours) compared to the total estimated hours for the contract. We
believe that hours worked is the best measure of proportional performance under
fixed price contracts. Revenue is recognized on cost plus contracts on the basis
of the direct costs incurred plus indirect costs and an allocable portion of the
fee earned. Billings under government contracts are based on provisional billing
rates which permit recovery of fringe benefits, overhead and general and
administrative expenses not exceeding certain limits. These indirect expense
rates are subject to review by the U.S. Government on an annual basis. When the
final determination of the allowable rates for any year has been made, billings
may be adjusted accordingly. Cost and profit estimates are reviewed periodically
as the work progresses, and adjustments, if needed, are reflected in the period
in which the estimates are revised. Provisions for estimated losses on
uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are
determined.
Our
revenue recognition policy is significant because revenue is a key component of
our results of operations. Revenue is recognized in accordance with the
Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue Recognition
(SAB 104). SAB 104 requires four basic criteria be met before
revenue can be recognized: 1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; 2)
delivery has occurred or services rendered; 3) the fee is fixed and
determinable; and 4) collectability is reasonably assured. As to 1), our
business practices require that our services be performed pursuant to contracts
with our customers. As to 2), we recognize revenue when services are rendered to
our customers. Determination of 3) and 4) are based on managements
judgments regarding the fixed nature of our arrangements taking into account
termination provisions and the collectability of fees under our arrangements. In
addition, management reviews costs billed under our government contracts to
ensure compliance with governmental regulations and cost and profit estimates on
uncompleted contracts. Should changes in conditions cause management to
determine these criteria are not met for certain future arrangements, that
billed costs under our government contracts are not allowed or that cost or
profit estimates change resulting in losses under such contracts, revenue
recognized for any reporting period would be adjusted and could be adversely
affected.
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS IMPAIRMENT
We
have recorded goodwill of $43.0 million and an intangible asset, customer
relationships, of $2.5 million as a result of the acquisition of TherImmune.
Prior to the acquisition, we had recorded goodwill and other intangible assets,
including licenses to technologies or data, patent costs and software
development and database upgrade costs. The determination of their estimated
useful lives and whether or not any of these assets are impaired involves
significant judgment, including the following:
12.
Under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", we are required to perform annual impairment tests of our goodwill and
intangible assets and more frequently in certain circumstances. We have elected
to test for goodwill impairment as of October 1 of each year. The goodwill
impairment test is a two-step process, which requires management to make
judgments in determining what assumptions to use in the calculation. Our annual
impairment assessment as of October 1, 2003 did not indicate impairment of our
goodwill. The calculation includes managements assumptions relating to
projected growth in revenue and gross margins and discount rates. Should
conditions change in the future causing management to determine that these rates
should be reduced, the resulting effect would be a reduction in the fair value
of a reporting unit. As such, this could adversely affect the reported value of
goodwill and cause us to have an impairment of goodwill.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND UNBILLED SERVICES
Our
ability to collect outstanding receivables and unbilled services from our
customers is critical to our operating performance and cash flows. Typically,
arrangements with our customers require that the payments for our services be
made in advance, based upon the achievement of milestones or in accordance with
predetermined payment schedules. In the past, we have not had a history of
collectability problems with our customers; however, we have recorded an
allowance for doubtful accounts at March 31, 2004 based on our estimate of
accounts receivable that are at risk of collection. Further, as we continue to
expand our customer base, the risk of collectability may increase and management
will continue to make estimates as to collectability of such accounts. If the
financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an
impairment of their ability to make payments, an increase in the allowance for
doubtful accounts may be required.
INVENTORY
We
maintain an inventory of tissue samples collected from various commercial and
academic sites that are used to expand the content of our GeneExpress System. We
assess the quality and supply of samples in excess of our current requirements
in determining appropriate reserves. Our methods for calculating these reserves
are based both on historical performance and management estimates. Inventory
reserves are reviewed for adjustment on an ongoing basis. Changes in tissue
quality and/or our requirements for their use could potentially cause
adjustments to these reserves that might have a material impact on our financial
statements.
EQUITY INVESTMENTS
We
hold equity investments in several companies whose businesses may be
complementary to our business. We record an investment impairment charge when it
is believed that an investment has experienced a decline in value that is other
than temporary. Future adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating
results of the underlying investee could result in losses or an inability to
recover the carrying value of these investments that may not be reflected in an
investments current carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an
impairment charge in the future.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revised Interpretation
No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“Interpretation
No. 46”), addressing consolidation of entities in which a company is a
primary beneficiary. Interpretation No. 46 was effective immediately for arrangements
entered into or modified after January 31, 2003 and during the quarter ended
March 31, 2004 for arrangements entered into or modified before February 1,
2003. We have investments in several variable interest entities; however, we
are not a primary beneficiary in any entity. Accordingly, the adoption of Interpretation
No. 46 had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
We
have limited exposure to financial market risks, including changes in interest
rates. At March 31, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately
$53.7 million and marketable securities available-for-sale of an additional
$57.2 million. We invest our excess cash primarily in money market funds,
obligations of the United States government and its agencies and marketable debt
securities of companies with strong credit ratings. These instruments have
maturities of twenty-four months or less when purchased. We do not utilize
derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments or other
market risk sensitive instruments, positions or transactions in any material
fashion. Accordingly, we believe that, while the instruments we hold are subject
to changes in the financial standing of the issuer of such securities, we are
not subject to any material risks arising from changes in foreign currency
exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices or other market changes that
affect market risk sensitive instruments. Based on our cash and cash equivalents
and marketable securities available-for-sale balances at March 31, 2004, a 100
basis point adverse movement in interest rates would have resulted in an
increase in the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2004 of
approximately $0.3 million. Actual changes in rates may differ from the
hypothetical assumptions used in computing this exposure.
13.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
During
the first quarter of 2004, we installed a new accounting system that allowed us
to eliminate two separate accounting systems, one for Gene Logic and one resulting from the acquisition
of TherImmune, and we modified our internal controls where necessary to reflect
the new system. These modifications have enabled us to maintain the
effectiveness of our internal controls.
As
of March 31, 2004, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2004.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
We
are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.
Item 2. Change in Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
A) | Exhibits: | ||
31 |
Certifications pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
||
32 |
Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
||
B) | Reports on Form 8-K: | ||
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company filed the following reports: | |||
The Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 2, 2004, with respect to the Companys financial results for the three months ended December 31, 2003. |
14.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
GENE LOGIC INC. | |||
Date: | May 7, 2004 | By: | /s/ Philip L. Rohrer, Jr. |
|
|||
Philip L. Rohrer, Jr. | |||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
15.