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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number 1-566

 


 

GREIF, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   31-4388903

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

425 Winter Road, Delaware, Ohio   43015
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (740) 549-6000

 

Not Applicable

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

 


 

Indicated by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock at the close of business on April 30, 2005 was as follows:

 

Class A Common Stock   11,537,381 shares
Class B Common Stock   11,561,189 shares

 



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Three months ended
April 30,


   

Six months ended

April 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Net sales

   $ 612,960     $ 542,189     $ 1,195,524     $ 1,011,049  

Cost of products sold

     515,042       452,928       1,008,880       852,338  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

     97,918       89,261       186,644       158,711  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     56,068       55,745       115,789       106,770  

Restructuring charges

     10,621       12,278       17,807       27,537  

Gain on sale of assets

     4,194       1,122       14,538       5,231  
    


 


 


 


Operating profit

     35,423       22,360       67,586       29,635  

Interest expense, net

     10,693       10,716       20,786       22,963  

Debt extinguishment charge

     2,828       —         2,828       —    

Other income, net

     1,973       694       1,207       916  
    


 


 


 


Income before income tax expense and equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     23,875       12,338       45,179       7,588  

Income tax expense

     7,001       3,800       12,966       2,337  

Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     (107 )     (89 )     (310 )     (168 )
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 16,767     $ 8,449     $ 31,903     $ 5,083  
    


 


 


 


Basic earnings per share:

                                

Class A Common Stock

   $ 0.58     $ 0.30     $ 1.12     $ 0.18  

Class B Common Stock

   $ 0.88     $ 0.45     $ 1.67     $ 0.27  

Diluted earnings per share:

                                

Class A Common Stock

   $ 0.57     $ 0.30     $ 1.09     $ 0.18  

Class B Common Stock

   $ 0.88     $ 0.45     $ 1.67     $ 0.27  

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2


GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

ASSETS

 

    

April 30,

2005


    October 31,
2004


 
     (Unaudited)        

Current assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 52,029     $ 38,109  

Trade accounts receivable – less allowance of $8,972 in 2005 and $11,454 in 2004

     282,564       307,750  

Inventories

     222,149       191,457  

Net assets held for sale

     14,630       14,753  

Deferred tax assets

     5,738       6,636  

Other current assets

     66,567       53,977  
    


 


       643,677       612,682  
    


 


Long-term assets

                

Goodwill

     235,853       237,803  

Other intangible assets, net of amortization

     25,454       27,524  

Other long-term assets

     56,363       54,547  
    


 


       317,670       319,874  
    


 


Properties, plants and equipment

                

Timber properties, net of depletion

     130,263       129,141  

Land

     69,522       68,349  

Buildings

     322,978       321,183  

Machinery and equipment

     860,804       851,800  

Capital projects in progress

     42,404       37,192  
    


 


       1,425,971       1,407,665  

Accumulated depreciation

     (568,957 )     (526,983 )
    


 


       857,014       880,682  
    


 


     $ 1,818,361     $ 1,813,238  
    


 


 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3


GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

    

April 30,

2005


    October 31,
2004


 
     (Unaudited)        

Current liabilities

                

Accounts payable

   $ 241,930     $ 281,265  

Accrued payrolls and employee benefits

     41,913       49,633  

Restructuring reserves

     14,252       17,283  

Short-term borrowings

     23,506       11,621  

Other current liabilities

     77,369       77,416  
    


 


       398,970       437,218  
    


 


Long-term liabilities

                

Long-term debt

     466,215       457,415  

Deferred tax liability

     149,177       148,639  

Pension liability

     46,420       44,036  

Postretirement benefit liability

     49,401       48,667  

Other long-term liabilities

     34,583       46,444  
    


 


       745,796       745,201  
    


 


Minority interest

     1,290       1,725  
    


 


Shareholders’ equity

                

Common stock, without par value

     41,147       27,382  

Treasury stock, at cost

     (69,438 )     (65,360 )

Retained earnings

     734,773       711,919  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

                

- foreign currency translation

     13,627       5,655  

- interest rate derivatives

     (4,399 )     (7,097 )

- minimum pension liability

     (43,405 )     (43,405 )
    


 


       672,305       629,094  
    


 


     $ 1,818,361     $ 1,813,238  
    


 


 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

4


GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

For the six months ended April 30,

 

   2005

    2004

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 31,903     $ 5,083  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     50,174       52,807  

Asset impairments

     3,896       2,252  

Deferred income taxes

     2,832       3,851  

Gain on disposals of properties, plants and equipment, net

     (14,538 )     (5,231 )

Equity in earnings of affiliates, net of dividends received, and minority interests

     310       (1,328 )

Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in certain assets and liabilities:

                

Trade accounts receivable

     25,041       (8,200 )

Inventories

     (30,829 )     8,153  

Other current assets

     (12,609 )     (5,615 )

Other long-term assets

     (200 )     (6,674 )

Accounts payable

     (39,254 )     (2,167 )

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

     (7,720 )     (8,423 )

Restructuring reserves

     (3,031 )     2,939  

Other current liabilities

     (7 )     (11,502 )

Postretirement benefit liability

     3,118       179  

Other long-term liabilities

     (12,362 )     (4,607 )
    


 


Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (3,276 )     21,517  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Purchases of properties, plants and equipment

     (26,200 )     (28,096 )

Proceeds on disposals of properties, plants and equipment

     17,687       5,666  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (8,513 )     (22,430 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Proceeds from (payments on) long-term debt

     11,217       (21,952 )

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

     12,880       4,252  

Dividends paid

     (9,049 )     (7,774 )

Acquisitions of treasury stock

     (5,291 )     (29 )

Exercise of stock options

     14,767       6,166  
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     24,524       (19,337 )
    


 


Effects of exchange rates on cash

     1,185       75  
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     13,920       (20,175 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     38,109       49,767  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 52,029     $ 29,592  
    


 


 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5


GREIF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APRIL 30, 2005

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated balance sheets as of April 30, 2005 and October 31, 2004 and the consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 of Greif, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”). These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended October 31, 2004 (the “2004 Form 10-K”).

 

The Company’s fiscal year begins on November 1 and ends on October 31 of the following year. Any references to the year 2005 or 2004, or to any quarter of those years, relates to the fiscal year or quarter, as the case may be, ending in that year.

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.

 

6


Stock-Based Compensation

 

At April 30, 2005, the Company had various stock-based compensation plans as described in Note 10 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2004 Form 10-K. The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. If compensation cost would have been determined based on fair values at the date of grant under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” pro forma net income and earnings per share would have been as follows (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

    

Three months ended

April 30,


   Six months ended
April 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Net income as reported

   $ 16,767    $ 8,449    $ 31,903    $ 5,083

Deduct total stock option expense determined under fair value method, net of tax

     331      467      604      944
    

  

  

  

Pro forma net income

   $ 16,436    $ 7,982    $ 31,299    $ 4,139
    

  

  

  

Earnings per share:

                           

Class A Common Stock:

                           

Basic – as reported

   $ 0.58    $ 0.30    $ 1.12    $ 0.18

Basic – pro forma

   $ 0.57    $ 0.28    $ 1.10    $ 0.15

Diluted – as reported

   $ 0.57    $ 0.30    $ 1.09    $ 0.18

Diluted – pro forma

   $ 0.56    $ 0.28    $ 1.07    $ 0.15

Class B Common Stock:

                           

Basic – as reported

   $ 0.88    $ 0.45    $ 1.67    $ 0.27

Basic – pro forma

   $ 0.86    $ 0.42    $ 1.63    $ 0.22

Diluted – as reported

   $ 0.88    $ 0.45    $ 1.67    $ 0.27

Diluted – pro forma

   $ 0.86    $ 0.42    $ 1.63    $ 0.22

 

NOTE 2 – RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revision to SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). This revision will require the Company to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. SFAS No. 123R was effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. However, based on a new rule by the Securities and Exchange Commission, companies are allowed to implement SFAS No. 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year instead of the next reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005 (November 1, 2005 for the Company). SFAS No. 123R will apply to all awards granted after the required effective date and to awards modified, repurchased or canceled after that date. As of the required effective date, the Company will apply SFAS No. 123R using a modified version of prospective application. Under this transition method, compensation cost is recognized on or after the required effective date for the portion of outstanding awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under SFAS No. 123R for either recognition or pro forma disclosures. For periods before the required effective date, the Company has elected not to apply a modified version of retrospective application under which financial statements for prior periods are adjusted by SFAS No. 123R. Adoption of SFAS No. 123R is expected to result in compensation cost of approximately $1.0 million in the consolidated statements of income in 2006, assuming no additional stock options are granted during 2005 or 2006.

 

7


NOTE 3 – SALE OF EUROPEAN ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

To further reduce borrowing costs, the Company entered into an arrangement to sell on a regular basis up to €55 million ($70.8 million at April 30, 2005) of certain outstanding accounts receivable of its European subsidiaries to a major international bank. At April 30, 2005, €42.9 million ($55.2 million) of accounts receivable were sold under this arrangement. The Company will continue to service these accounts receivable, although no interests have been retained. The acquiring international bank has full title and interest to the accounts receivable, will be free to further dispose of the accounts receivable sold to it and will be fully entitled to receive and retain for its own account the total collections of such accounts receivable. These accounts receivable have been removed from the balance sheet since they meet the applicable criteria of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.”

 

NOTE 4 – INVENTORIES

 

Inventories are summarized as follows (Dollars in thousands):

 

     April 30,
2005


    October 31,
2004


 

Finished goods

   $ 66,446     $ 60,615  

Raw materials and work-in-process

     190,993       168,477  
    


 


       257,439       229,092  

Reduction to state inventories on last-in, first-out basis

     (35,290 )     (37,635 )
    


 


     $ 222,149     $ 191,457  
    


 


 

NOTE 5 – NET ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

 

Net assets held for sale represent land, buildings and land improvements less accumulated depreciation for locations that meet the classification requirements of net assets held for sale as defined in SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” As of April 30, 2005, there were 10 facilities held for sale. The net assets held for sale are being marketed for sale and it is the Company’s intention to complete these sales within the upcoming year.

 

NOTE 6 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The Company periodically reviews goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment as required by SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The Company has performed the required impairment tests and has concluded that no impairment exists at this time.

 

8


Changes to the carrying amount of goodwill for the six-month period ended April 30, 2005 are as follows (Dollars in thousands):

 

     Industrial
Packaging &
Services


    Paper,
Packaging &
Services


   Total

 

Balance at October 31, 2004

   $ 204,975     $ 32,828    $ 237,803  

Goodwill adjustments

     (1,510 )     —        (1,510 )

Currency translation

     (440 )     —        (440 )
    


 

  


Balance at April 30, 2005

   $ 203,025     $ 32,828    $ 235,853  
    


 

  


 

The goodwill adjustment was recorded during the second quarter of 2005 to recognize a deferred tax asset related to Van Leer Industrial Packaging prior to its acquisition by the Company in 2001.

 

All other intangible assets for the periods presented, except for $3.4 million, net, related to the Tri-Sure Trademark, are subject to amortization and are being amortized using the straight-line method over periods that range from two to 20 years. The detail of other intangible assets by class as of April 30, 2005 and October 31, 2004 are as follows (Dollars in thousands):

 

    

Gross

Intangible

Assets


   Accumulated
Amortization


  

Net

Intangible

Assets


April 30, 2005:

                    

Trademarks and patents

   $ 18,077    $ 6,727    $ 11,350

Non-compete agreements

     9,525      8,561      964

Customer relationships

     7,425      748      6,677

Other

     10,417      3,954      6,463
    

  

  

Total

   $ 45,444    $ 19,990    $ 25,454
    

  

  

October 31, 2004:

                    

Trademarks and patents

   $ 18,077    $ 6,043    $ 12,034

Non-compete agreements

     9,525      7,731      1,794

Customer relationships

     7,425      458      6,967

Other

     10,417      3,688      6,729
    

  

  

Total

   $ 45,444    $ 17,920    $ 27,524
    

  

  

 

During the first six months of 2005, there were no acquisitions of other intangible assets. Amortization expense for the six months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004 was $2.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the next five years is expected to be $3.7 million in 2005, $3.0 million in 2006, $2.5 million in 2007, $2.5 million in 2008 and $2.4 million in 2009.

 

NOTE 7 – INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATES

 

The Company has an investment in Balmer Lawrie-Van Leer (40%) that is accounted for under the equity method. During the third quarter of 2004, the Company’s investment in Socer-Embalagens, Lda. (25%), which was previously accounted for under the equity method, was sold. The Company’s share of earnings for these affiliates is included in income as earned.

 

9


The summarized unaudited financial information below represents the combined results of those entities accounted for by the equity method (Dollars in thousands):

 

    

Three months ended

April 30,


   Six months ended
April 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Net sales

   $ 3,784    $ 4,259    $ 7,522    $ 8,191

Gross profit

   $ 592    $ 928    $ 1,176    $ 1,806

Net income

   $ 276    $ 157    $ 549    $ 296

 

NOTE 8 – RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

 

During 2003, the Company began its transformation initiatives, which continue to enhance long-term organic sales growth, generate productivity improvements and achieve permanent cost reductions. As a result, the Company incurred restructuring charges of $60.7 million in 2003 and $54.1 million in 2004, and $14.0 million during the first six months of 2005 related to the transformation initiatives. As previously disclosed, the Company expects a total of $15 million to $20 million in restructuring charges in 2005 related to transformation activities already begun prior to October 31, 2004. However, the Company is continuing to evaluate future rationalization options based on the progress of the transformation initiatives to-date.

 

As part of the transformation initiatives, the Company closed two company-owned plants (Industrial Packaging & Services segment) during the first six months of 2005 and four company-owned plants (three in the Industrial Packaging & Services segment and one in the Paper, Packaging & Services segment) during the first six months of 2004. All of the plants were located in North America. In addition, corporate and administrative staff reductions have been made throughout the world. As a result of the transformation initiatives, during the first six months of 2005, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $14.0 million, consisting of $7.0 million in employee separation costs, $0.1 million in asset impairments, $2.3 in professional fees directly related to the transformation initiatives and $4.6 million in other restructuring costs. During the second quarter of 2005, the Company also recorded $3.8 million of restructuring charges related to the impairment of two facilities, which are currently held for sale, that were closed during previous restructuring programs. During the first six months of 2004, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $27.5 million, consisting of $9.0 million in employee separation costs, $2.3 million in asset impairments, $12.1 million in professional fees directly related to the transformation initiatives and $4.1 million in other restructuring costs. The asset impairment charges, related to the write-down to fair value of buildings and equipment, were based on recent buy offers, market comparables and/or data obtained from the Company’s commercial real estate broker.

 

A total of approximately 1,500 employees have been or will be terminated in connection with the transformation initiatives, 1,445 of which have been terminated as of April 30, 2005.

 

For each business segment, costs incurred in 2005, the cumulative amounts incurred from the start of the transformation initiatives through April 30, 2005 and

 

10


total costs expected to be incurred in connection with the transformation initiatives are as follows (Dollars in thousands):

 

    

Amounts

Incurred in
the Current
Period


  

Cumulative
Amounts

Incurred to
Date


   Total
Amounts
Expected to
be Incurred


Industrial Packaging & Services:

                    

Employee separation costs

   $ 6,630    $ 51,173    $ 51,173

Asset impairments

     153      9,821      9,821

Professional fees

     1,684      24,021      25,654

Other restructuring costs

     4,362      20,713      24,513
    

  

  

       12,829      105,728      111,161
    

  

  

Paper, Packaging & Services:

                    

Employee separation costs

     406      7,409      7,409

Asset impairments

     —        5,340      5,340

Professional fees

     566      5,742      6,291

Other restructuring costs

     235      4,121      4,121
    

  

  

       1,207      22,612      23,161
    

  

  

Timber:

                    

Employee separation costs

     6      160      160

Asset impairments

     —        39      39

Professional fees

     19      224      242

Other restructuring costs

     3      162      162
    

  

  

       28      585      603
    

  

  

Total

   $ 14,064    $ 128,925    $ 134,925
    

  

  

 

Following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring reserve balances for the six-month period ended April 30, 2005 (Dollars in thousands):

 

     Balance at
October 31,
2004


   Costs
Incurred
and
Charged to
Expense


   Costs Paid
or
Otherwise
Settled


   Balance at
April 30,
2005


Cash charges:

                           

Employee separation costs

   $ 15,230    $ 6,316    $ 8,928    $ 12,618

Other restructuring costs

     2,053      7,595      8,014      1,634
    

  

  

  

       17,283      13,911      16,942      14,252

Non-cash charges:

                           

Asset impairments

     —        3,896      3,896      —  
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 17,283    $ 17,807    $ 20,838    $ 14,252
    

  

  

  

 

11


NOTE 9 – LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Long-term debt is summarized as follows (Dollars in thousands):

 

     April 30,
2005


   October 31,
2004


Credit Agreement

   $ 129,390    $ —  

Senior Secured Credit Agreement

     —        81,398

8 7/8 percent Senior Subordinated Notes

     249,867      253,960

Trade accounts receivable credit facility

     86,958      103,857

Other long-term debt

     —        18,200
    

  

     $ 466,215    $ 457,415
    

  

 

Credit Agreement

 

As of March 2, 2005, the Company and certain of its international subsidiaries, as borrowers, entered into a $350 million Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of financial institutions, as lenders, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as administrative agent, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as joint lead arranger and sole book-runner, KeyBank National Association, as joint lead arranger and syndication agent and National City Bank, Fleet National Bank and ING Capital LLC, as co-documentation agents. The Credit Agreement provides for a $350 million revolving multicurrency credit facility. The revolving multicurrency credit facility is available for ongoing working capital and general corporate purposes and to refinance amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, which is described in the next section. Interest is based on a Eurocurrency rate or an alternative base rate that resets periodically plus a calculated margin amount. As a result, a debt extinguishment charge of $2.8 million was recorded during the second quarter of 2005.

 

On March 3, 2005, $189.4 million was borrowed under the revolving multicurrency credit facility in order to prepay the obligations outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and certain costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement. As of April 30, 2005, $129.4 million was outstanding under the revolving multicurrency credit facility.

 

Senior Secured Credit Agreement

 

On August 23, 2002, the Company and certain international subsidiaries entered into a $550 million Amended and Restated Senior Secured Credit Agreement (the “Senior Secured Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders, which was replaced on March 2, 2005, as described above. A portion of the proceeds from the Senior Secured Credit Agreement was used to refinance amounts outstanding under the Company’s then existing $900 million senior secured credit agreement. The Senior Secured Credit Agreement originally provided for a $300 million term loan and a $250 million revolving multicurrency credit facility. The revolving multicurrency credit facility was available for working capital and general corporate purposes. On February 11, 2004, the Company amended its term loan

 

12


under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement. As a result of the amendment, the term loan was increased from its balance then outstanding of $226 million to $250 million and the applicable margin was lowered by 50 basis points while maintaining the existing maturity schedule. The incremental borrowings under the term loan were used to reduce borrowings under the revolving multicurrency credit facility, which was permanently reduced to $230 million. Interest was based on either a London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or an alternative base rate that was reset periodically plus a calculated margin amount.

 

Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On July 31, 2002, the Company issued Senior Subordinated Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $250 million, receiving net proceeds of approximately $248 million before expenses. At April 30, 2005, the outstanding balance of $249.9 million included gains on fair value hedges the Company had in place to hedge interest rate risk. Interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually at the annual rate of 8.875 percent. The Senior Subordinated Notes do not have required principal payments prior to maturity on August 1, 2012. However, the Senior Subordinated Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company beginning August 1, 2007, at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed as percentages of principal amount), plus accrued interest, if any, to the redemption date:

 

Year


  

Redemption

Price


 

2007

   104.438 %

2008

   102.958 %

2009

   101.479 %

2010 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

In addition, prior to August 1, 2007, the Company may redeem the Senior Subordinated Notes by paying a specified “make-whole” premium.

 

A description of the guarantors of the Senior Subordinated Notes by the Company’s United States subsidiaries is included in Note 17.

 

Trade Accounts Receivable Credit Facility

 

On October 31, 2003, the Company entered into a five-year, up to $120.0 million, credit facility with an affiliate of a bank in connection with the securitization of certain of the Company’s United States trade accounts receivable. The credit facility is secured by certain of the Company’s United States trade accounts receivable and bears interest at a variable rate based on LIBOR plus a margin or other agreed upon rate (2.85 percent interest rate as of April 30, 2005). The Company also pays a commitment fee. The Company can terminate this facility at any time upon 60 days prior written notice. In connection with this transaction, the Company established Greif Receivables Funding LLC, which is included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. This entity purchases and services the Company’s trade accounts receivable that are subject to this credit facility. As of April 30, 2005, there was a total of $87.0 million outstanding under the trade accounts receivable credit facility.

 

13


NOTE 10 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company had interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $290 million at April 30, 2005 with various maturities through 2012. Under certain of these agreements, the Company receives interest quarterly from the counterparties equal to LIBOR and pays interest at a weighted average rate of 5.93 percent over the life of the contracts. The Company is also party to agreements in which the Company receives interest semi-annually from the counterparty equal to a fixed rate of 8.875 percent and pays interest based on LIBOR plus a margin. A net liability for the loss on interest rate swap contracts, which represented their fair values at that time, in the amount of $4.4 million ($2.9 million, net of tax) at April 30, 2005 was recorded.

 

At April 30, 2005, the Company had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts in the notional amount of $33.7 million. The fair value of these contracts at April 30, 2005 resulted in a loss of $0.5 million recorded in the consolidated statements of income. The purpose of these contracts is to hedge the Company’s short-term intercompany loan balances with its international businesses.

 

While the Company may be exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to its derivative financial instrument contracts, its counterparties are established banks and financial institutions with high credit ratings. The Company has no reason to believe that such counterparties will not be able to fully satisfy their obligations under these contracts.

 

The fair values of all derivative financial instruments are estimated based on current settlement prices of comparable contracts obtained from dealer quotes. The values represent the estimated amounts the Company would pay or receive to terminate the agreements at the reporting date.

 

NOTE 11 – CAPITAL STOCK

 

Class A Common Stock is entitled to cumulative dividends of 1 cent a share per year after which Class B Common Stock is entitled to non-cumulative dividends up to ½ cent per share per year. Further distribution in any year must be made in proportion of 1 cent a share for Class A Common Stock to 1 1/2 cents a share for Class B Common Stock. The Class A Common Stock has no voting rights unless four quarterly cumulative dividends upon the Class A Common Stock are in arrears. The Class B Common Stock has full voting rights. There is no cumulative voting for the election of directors.

 

14


The following table summarizes the Company’s Class A and Class B common and treasury shares at the specified dates:

 

     Authorized
Shares


  

Issued

Shares


   Outstanding
Shares


   Treasury
Shares


April 30, 2005:

                   

Class A Common Stock

   32,000,000    21,140,960    11,537,381    9,603,579

Class B Common Stock

   17,280,000    17,280,000    11,561,189    5,718,811

October 31, 2004:

                   

Class A Common Stock

   32,000,000    21,140,960    11,025,466    10,115,494

Class B Common Stock

   17,280,000    17,280,000    11,661,189    5,618,811

 

NOTE 12 – DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

 

The following dividends per share were paid during the periods indicated:

 

     Three months ended
April 30,


   Six months ended
April 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Class A Common Stock

   $ 0.16    $ 0.14    $ 0.32    $ 0.28

Class B Common Stock

   $ 0.24    $ 0.21    $ 0.47    $ 0.41

 

NOTE 13 – CALCULATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The Company has two classes of common stock and, as such, applies the “two-class method” of computing earnings per share as prescribed in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” In accordance with the Statement, earnings are allocated first to Class A and Class B Common Stock to the extent that dividends are actually paid and the remainder allocated assuming all of the earnings for the period have been distributed in the form of dividends.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the average shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

    

Three months ended

April 30,


  

Six months ended

April 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Class A Common Stock:

                   

Basic shares

   11,377,891    10,783,122    11,248,592    10,701,627

Assumed conversion of stock options

   435,858    238,269    387,701    234,908
    
  
  
  

Diluted shares

   11,813,749    11,021,391    11,636,293    10,936,535
    
  
  
  

Class B Common Stock:

                   

Basic and diluted shares

   11,561,189    11,661,789    11,600,974    11,661,892
    
  
  
  

 

There were no stock options and 12,000 stock options that were antidilutive for the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2005, respectively, and 20,000 stock options that were antidilutive for the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2004.

 

15


NOTE 14 – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other charges and credits to equity that are not the result of transactions with the Company’s owners. The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows (Dollars in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
April 30,


   Six months ended
April 30,


 
     2005

    2004

   2005

   2004

 

Net income

   $ 16,767     $ 8,449    $ 31,903    $ 5,083  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                              

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (2,716 )     6,541      7,972      4,765  

Change in market value of interest rate derivatives, net of tax

     1,017       2,283      2,698      2,668  

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax

     —         —        —        (497 )
    


 

  

  


Comprehensive income

   $ 15,068     $ 17,273    $ 42,573    $ 12,019  
    


 

  

  


 

NOTE 15 – RETIREMENT PLANS AND POSTRETIREMENT HEALTHCARE AND LIFE INSURANCE BENEFITS

 

The components of net periodic pension cost include the following (Dollars in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
April 30,


   

Six months ended

April 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Service cost

   $ 3,169     $ 3,070     $ 6,334     $ 6,140  

Interest cost

     6,608       6,110       13,227       12,221  

Expected return on plan assets

     (7,383 )     (7,069 )     (14,770 )     (14,138 )

Amortization of prior service cost, initial net asset and net actuarial gain

     1,161       749       2,324       1,498  
    


 


 


 


     $ 3,555     $ 2,860     $ 7,115     $ 5,721  
    


 


 


 


 

The Company made $8.8 million in pension contributions in the first half of 2005. Based on minimum funding requirements, $16.6 million of pension contributions are estimated for the entire 2005 fiscal year.

 

The components of net periodic cost for postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefits include the following (Dollars in thousands):

 

    

Three months ended

April 30,


    Six months ended
April 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Service cost

   $ 6     $ 15     $ 11     $ 29  

Interest cost

     784       833       1,571       1,666  

Amortization of net prior service cost and recognized actuarial loss

     (57 )     (31 )     (116 )     (63 )
    


 


 


 


     $ 733     $ 817     $ 1,466     $ 1,632  
    


 


 


 


 

16


NOTE 16 – BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company operates in three business segments: Industrial Packaging & Services; Paper, Packaging & Services; and Timber.

 

Operations in the Industrial Packaging & Services segment involve the production and sale of industrial packaging and related services. These products are manufactured and sold in over 40 countries throughout the world.

 

Operations in the Paper, Packaging & Services segment involve the production and sale of containerboard, both semi-chemical and recycled, corrugated sheets, corrugated containers and multiwall bags and related services. These products are manufactured and sold in North America.

 

Operations in the Timber segment involve the management and sale of timber in the southeastern United States (approximately 281,000 acres of timberland were owned at April 30, 2005). The Company also owns approximately 35,000 acres of timberland in Canada, which are not actively managed at this time. In May 2005, the Company completed the first phase of the sale of 56,000 acres of timberland, timber and associated assets for approximately $90 million, subject to closing adjustments. In this first phase, 35,000 acres of the Company’s timberland holdings in Florida, Georgia and Alabama were sold for approximately $51 million in the third quarter of 2005. The second phase of this transaction is expected to occur in several installments during 2006. For further information, see Note 18 – Subsequent Event.

 

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are substantially the same as those described in the “Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” note (see Note 1) in the 2004 Form 10-K.

 

17


The following segment information is presented for the periods indicated (Dollars in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
April 30,


  

Six months ended

April 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Net sales:

                           

Industrial Packaging & Services

   $ 458,404    $ 399,689    $ 887,446    $ 737,080

Paper, Packaging & Services

     150,034      138,043      298,239      263,337

Timber

     4,522      4,457      9,839      10,632
    

  

  

  

Total net sales

   $ 612,960    $ 542,189    $ 1,195,524    $ 1,011,049
    

  

  

  

Operating profit:

                           

Operating profit before restructuring charges and timberland gains:

                           

Industrial Packaging & Services

   $ 29,411    $ 27,760    $ 47,090    $ 36,611

Paper, Packaging & Services

     10,372      2,435      19,963      7,788

Timber

     2,868      3,079      6,875      7,475
    

  

  

  

Operating profit before restructuring charges and timberland gains

     42,651      33,274      73,928      51,874
    

  

  

  

Restructuring charges:

                           

Industrial Packaging & Services

     8,809      9,540      15,607      21,563

Paper, Packaging & Services

     1,764      2,665      2,141      5,834

Timber

     48      73      59      140
    

  

  

  

Total restructuring charges

     10,621      12,278      17,807      27,537
    

  

  

  

Timberland gains:

                           

Timber

     3,393      1,364      11,465      5,298
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 35,423    $ 22,360    $ 67,586    $ 29,635
    

  

  

  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense:

                           

Industrial Packaging & Services

   $ 16,176    $ 17,019    $ 32,312    $ 34,078

Paper, Packaging & Services

     8,322      8,486      16,774      17,311

Timber

     694      592      1,088      1,418
    

  

  

  

Total depreciation, depletion and amortization expense

   $ 25,192    $ 26,097    $ 50,174    $ 52,807
    

  

  

  

 

     April 30,
2005


   October 31,
2004


Assets:

             

Industrial Packaging & Services

   $ 1,223,950    $ 1,201,689

Paper, Packaging & Services

     291,556      303,245

Timber

     142,741      130,688
    

  

Total segment

     1,658,247      1,635,622

Corporate and other

     160,114      177,616
    

  

Total assets

   $ 1,818,361    $ 1,813,238
    

  

 

The following table presents net sales to external customers by geographic area (Dollars in thousands):

 

     Three months ended
April 30,


  

Six months ended

April 30,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Net sales:

                           

North America

   $ 332,515    $ 305,470    $ 649,691    $ 573,494

Europe

     191,316      159,001      367,486      291,947

Other

     89,129      77,718      178,347      145,608
    

  

  

  

Total net sales

   $ 612,960    $ 542,189    $ 1,195,524    $ 1,011,049
    

  

  

  

 

18


The following table presents total assets by geographic area (Dollars in thousands):

 

    

April 30,

2005


   October 31,
2004


Assets:

             

North America

   $ 1,151,074    $ 1,136,781

Europe

     436,918      469,094

Other

     230,369      207,363
    

  

Total assets

   $ 1,818,361    $ 1,813,238
    

  

 

NOTE 17 – SUMMARIZED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Senior Subordinated Notes, more fully described in Note 8 – Long-Term Debt, are fully guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Company’s United States subsidiaries (“Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The Company’s non-United States subsidiaries are not guaranteeing the Senior Subordinated Notes (“Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Presented below are summarized condensed consolidating financial statements of Greif, Inc. (the “Parent”), which includes certain of the Company’s operating units, the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Company on a consolidated basis.

 

On November 1, 2004, the Company restructured certain of its United States operations and subsidiaries. As a result, the condensed consolidating financial statements at April 30, 2005 and for the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2005 reflect these changes.

 

Presented below are condensed consolidating financial statements of the Parent, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the non-Guarantor Subsidiaries at April 30, 2005 and October 31, 2004, and for the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2005 and 2004. These summarized condensed consolidating financial statements are prepared using the equity method. Separate financial statements for the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not presented based on management’s determination that they do not provide additional information that is material to investors.

 

19


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income

For the three months ended April 30, 2005

 

     Parent

  

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Net sales

   $ 1,326    $ 328,866     $ 311,844     $ (29,076 )   $ 612,960  

Cost of products sold

     994      279,135       263,989       (29,076 )     515,042  
    

  


 


 


 


Gross profit

     332      49,731       47,855       —         97,918  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     304      30,650       25,114       —         56,068  

Restructuring charges

     —        4,670       5,951       —         10,621  

Gain on sale of assets

     —        3,029       1,165       —         4,194  
    

  


 


 


 


Operating profit

     28      17,440       17,955       —         35,423  

Interest expense, net

     —        8,707       1,986       —         10,693  

Debt extinguishment charge

     —        2,828       —         —         2,828  

Other income (expense), net (1)

     4      (3,494 )     5,463       —         1,973  
    

  


 


 


 


Income before income tax expense and equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     32      2,411       21,432       —         23,875  

Income tax expense

     9      754       6,238       —         7,001  

Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     16,744      —         (107 )     (16,744 )     (107 )
    

  


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 16,767    $ 1,657     $ 15,087     $ (16,744 )   $ 16,767  
    

  


 


 


 


For the six months ended April 30, 2005

 

 

     Parent

  

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Net sales

   $ 2,592    $ 646,223     $ 607,240     $ (60,531 )   $ 1,195,524  

Cost of products sold

     1,929      551,509       515,973       (60,531 )     1,008,880  
    

  


 


 


 


Gross profit

     663      94,714       91,267       —         186,644  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     605      60,733       54,451       —         115,789  

Restructuring charges

     —        9,155       8,652       —         17,807  

Gain on sale of assets

     —        13,453       1,085       —         14,538  
    

  


 


 


 


Operating profit

     58      38,279       29,249       —         67,586  

Interest expense, net

     —        17,682       3,104       —         20,786  

Debt extinguishment charge

     —        2,828       —         —         2,828  

Other income (expense), net (1)

     6      (6,542 )     7,743       —         1,207  
    

  


 


 


 


Income before income tax expense and equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     64      11,227       33,888       —         45,179  

Income tax expense

     18      3,222       9,726       —         12,966  

Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     31,857      —         (310 )     (31,857 )     (310 )
    

  


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 31,903    $ 8,005     $ 23,852     $ (31,857 )   $ 31,903  
    

  


 


 


 



(1) Includes amounts that relate to intercompany royalty arrangements.

 

20


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income

For the Three months ended April 30, 2004

 

     Parent

   

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


  

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Net sales

   $ 168,899     $ 152,821    $ 284,337     $ (63,868 )   $ 542,189  

Cost of products sold

     144,371       132,585      239,840       (63,868 )     452,928  
    


 

  


 


 


Gross profit

     24,528       20,236      44,497       —         89,261  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     23,002       5,643      27,100       —         55,745  

Restructuring charges

     1,841       9,583      854       —         12,278  

Gain on sale of assets

     —         882      240       —         1,122  
    


 

  


 


 


Operating profit (loss)

     (315 )     5,892      16,783       —         22,360  

Interest expense, net

     9,346       425      945       —         10,716  

Other income (expense), net (1)

     (10,153 )     9,735      1,112       —         694  
    


 

  


 


 


Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) and equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     (19,814 )     15,202      16,950       —         12,338  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (6,102 )     4,682      5,220       —         3,800  

Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     22,161       —        (89 )     (22,161 )     (89 )
    


 

  


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 8,449     $ 10,520    $ 11,641     $ (22,161 )   $ 8,449  
    


 

  


 


 


For the Six months ended April 30, 2004  
     Parent

   

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


  

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Net sales

   $ 322,689     $ 283,979    $ 524,091     $ (119,710 )   $ 1,011,049  

Cost of products sold

     280,059       245,141      446,848       (119,710 )     852,338  
    


 

  


 


 


Gross profit

     42,630       38,838      77,243       —         158,711  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     47,961       9,443      49,366       —         106,770  

Restructuring charges

     5,049       18,991      3,497       —         27,537  

Gain on sale of assets

     —         4,901      330       —         5,231  
    


 

  


 


 


Operating profit (loss)

     (10,380 )     15,305      24,710       —         29,635  

Interest expense, net

     19,518       1,489      1,956       —         22,963  

Other income (expense), net (1)

     (19,042 )     14,614      5,344       —         916  
    


 

  


 


 


Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) and equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     (48,940 )     28,430      28,098       —         7,588  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (15,073 )     8,756      8,654       —         2,337  

Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests

     38,950       —        (168 )     (38,950 )     (168 )
    


 

  


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 5,083     $ 19,674    $ 19,276     $ (38,950 )   $ 5,083  
    


 

  


 


 



(1) Includes amounts that relate to intercompany royalty arrangements.

 

21


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

April 30, 2005

 

     Parent

   Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   Eliminations

    Consolidated

ASSETS

                                   

Current assets

                                   

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —      $ 25,440    $ 26,589    $ —       $ 52,029

Trade accounts receivable

     805      138,190      143,569      —         282,564

Inventories

     282      65,655      156,212      —         222,149

Other current assets

     1,826      16,878      68,231      —         86,935
    

  

  

  


 

       2,913      246,163      394,601      —         643,677
    

  

  

  


 

Long-term assets

                                   

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     —        141,526      119,781      —         261,307

Other long-term assets

     1,101,769      614,353      13,768      (1,673,527 )     56,363
    

  

  

  


 

       1,101,769      755,879      133,549      (1,673,527 )     317,670
    

  

  

  


 

Properties, plants and equipment, net

     2,009      575,760      279,245      —         857,014
    

  

  

  


 

     $ 1,106,691    $ 1,577,802    $ 807,395    $ (1,673,527 )   $ 1,818,361
    

  

  

  


 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                   

Current liabilities

                                   

Accounts payable

   $ 92    $ 101,335    $ 140,503    $ —       $ 241,930

Short-term borrowings

     —        —        23,506      —         23,506

Other current liabilities

     4,663      21,106      107,765      —         133,534
    

  

  

  


 

       4,755      122,441      271,774      —         398,970
    

  

  

  


 

Long-term liabilities

                                   

Long-term debt

     429,527      —        36,688      —         466,215

Other long-term liabilities

     104      199,955      79,522      —         279,581
    

  

  

  


 

       429,631      199,955      116,210      —         745,796
    

  

  

  


 

Minority interest

     —        35      1,255      —         1,290
    

  

  

  


 

Shareholders’ equity

     672,305      1,255,371      418,156      (1,673,527 )     672,305
    

  

  

  


 

     $ 1,106,691    $ 1,577,802    $ 807,395    $ (1,673,527 )   $ 1,818,361
    

  

  

  


 

 

October 31, 2004

 

     Parent

   Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   Eliminations

    Consolidated

ASSETS

                                   

Current assets

                                   

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —      $ 13,784    $ 24,325    $ —       $ 38,109

Trade accounts receivable

     87,737      62,196      157,817      —         307,750

Inventories

     11,626      49,328      130,503      —         191,457

Other current assets

     16,320      8,913      50,133      —         75,366
    

  

  

  


 

       115,683      134,221      362,778      —         612,682
    

  

  

  


 

Long-term assets

                                   

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     113,291      28,556      123,480      —         265,327

Other long-term assets

     808,519      399,106      26,687      (1,179,765 )     54,547
    

  

  

  


 

       921,810      427,662      150,167      (1,179,765 )     319,874
    

  

  

  


 

Properties, plants and equipment, net

     231,337      360,376      288,969      —         880,682
    

  

  

  


 

     $ 1,268,830    $ 922,259    $ 801,914    $ (1,179,765 )   $ 1,813,238
    

  

  

  


 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                   

Current liabilities

                                   

Accounts payable

   $ 26,990    $ 86,895    $ 167,380    $ —       $ 281,265

Short-term borrowings

     —        —        11,621      —         11,621

Other current liabilities

     4,477      51,339      88,516      —         144,332
    

  

  

  


 

       31,467      138,234      267,517      —         437,218
    

  

  

  


 

Long-term liabilities

                                   

Long-term debt

     437,863      —        19,552      —         457,415

Other long-term liabilities

     170,406      38,378      79,002      —         287,786
    

  

  

  


 

       608,269      38,378      98,554      —         745,201
    

  

  

  


 

Minority interest

     —        —        1,725      —         1,725
    

  

  

  


 

Shareholders’ equity

     629,094      745,647      434,118      (1,179,765 )     629,094
    

  

  

  


 

     $ 1,268,830    $ 922,259    $ 801,914    $ (1,179,765 )   $ 1,813,238
    

  

  

  


 

 

22


Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

For the six months ended April 30, 2005

 

     Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

   Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                                       

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (11,644 )   $ 3,893     $ 4,475     $ —      $ (3,276 )
    


 


 


 

  


Cash flows from investing activities:

                                       

Purchases of properties, plants and equipment

     —         (8,857 )     (17,343 )     —        (26,200 )

Proceeds on disposals of properties, plants and equipment

     —         16,620       1,067       —        17,687  
    


 


 


 

  


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     —         7,763       (16,276 )     —        (8,513 )
    


 


 


 

  


Cash flows from financing activities:

                                       

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     11,217       —         —         —        11,217  

Proceeds on short-term borrowings

     —         —         12,880       —        12,880  

Other, net

     427       —         —         —        427  
    


 


 


 

  


Net cash provided by financing activities

     11,644       —         12,880       —        24,524  
    


 


 


 

  


Effects of exchange rates on cash

     —         —         1,185       —        1,185  
    


 


 


 

  


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     —         11,656       2,264       —        13,920  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     —         13,784       24,325       —        38,109  
    


 


 


 

  


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ —       $ 25,440     $ 26,589     $ —      $ 52,029  
    


 


 


 

  


 

For the six months ended April 30, 2004

 

     Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

   Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                                       

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 30,450     $ (14,719 )   $ 5,786     $ —      $ 21,517  

Cash flows from investing activities:

                                       

Purchases of properties, plants and equipment

     (6,861 )     (12,853 )     (8,382 )     —        (28,096 )

Proceeds on disposals of properties, plants and equipment

     —         5,666       —         —        5,666  
    


 


 


 

  


Net cash used in investing activities

     (6,861 )     (7,187 )     (8,382 )     —        (22,430 )
    


 


 


 

  


Cash flows from financing activities:

                                       

Payments on long-term debt

     (21,952 )     —         —         —        (21,952 )

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

     —         —         4,252       —        4,252  

Other, net

     (1,637 )     —         —         —        (1,637 )
    


 


 


 

  


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (23,589 )     —         4,252       —        (19,337 )
    


 


 


 

  


Effects of exchange rates on cash

     —         —         75       —        75  
    


 


 


 

  


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     —         (21,906 )     1,731       —        (20,175 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     —         26,421       23,346       —        49,767  
    


 


 


 

  


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ —       $ 4,515     $ 25,077     $ —      $ 29,592  
    


 


 


 

  


 

23


NOTE 18 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On March 28, 2005, Soterra LLC (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company) entered into two Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreements with Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. (“Plum Creek”) to sell approximately 56,000 acres of timberland and related assets located primarily in Florida for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $90 million, subject to closing adjustments. In connection with the closing of one of these agreements, on May 23, 2005, Soterra LLC sold approximately 35,000 acres of timberland and associated assets in Florida, Georgia and Alabama and the purchase price of approximately $51 million was paid in the form of cash and a purchase note (the “Purchase Note”). The remaining acres will be sold in several installments during 2006. The Company will recognize significant timberland gains in its consolidated statements of income in the periods that these transactions occur.

 

On May 31, 2005, STA Timber LLC (“STA Timber”), one of the Company’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, issued $43 million 5.20 percent Senior Secured Notes due August 5, 2020 (the “Monetization Notes”). In connection with the sale thereof, STA Timber entered into Note Purchase Agreements with the purchasers of the Monetization Notes (the “Note Purchase Agreements”) and related documentation. The Monetization Notes are secured by a pledge of the Purchase Note in the principal amount of $50.9 million dated May 31, 2005, issued by Timberlands SPE, L.L.C. (the “Payor”) payable to the order of Soterra LLC and contributed and assigned to STA Timber. The Payor is an indirect subsidiary of Plum Creek. The proceeds from the sale of the Monetization Notes will be used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of indebtedness.

 

The Monetization Notes (as well as the Purchase Note) are also secured by the Deed of Guarantee issued by Bank of America, N.A., London Branch, in an amount not to exceed $52.3 million as a guarantee of the due and punctual payment of principal and interest on the Purchase Note.

 

Neither Greif, Inc. nor any of its other consolidated subsidiaries have extended any form of guaranty of the principal or interest on the Monetization Notes. Accordingly, neither Greif, Inc. nor any of its other consolidated subsidiaries will become directly or contingently liable for the payment of the Monetization Notes at any time.

 

24


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

GENERAL

 

The purpose of this section is to discuss and analyze our consolidated financial condition, liquidity and capital resources and results of operations. This analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, which appear elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. The terms “Greif,” “our company,” “we,” “us” and “our” as used in this discussion refer to Greif, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Our fiscal year begins on November 1 and ends on October 31 of the following year. Any references in this Form 10-Q to the years 2005 or 2004, or to any quarter of those years, relates to the fiscal year or quarter, as the case may be, ending in that year.

 

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

We operate in three business segments: Industrial Packaging & Services; Paper, Packaging & Services; and Timber.

 

We are a leading global provider of industrial packaging products such as steel, fibre and plastic drums, intermediate bulk containers, closure systems for industrial packaging products and polycarbonate water bottles. We seek to provide complete packaging solutions to our customers by offering a comprehensive range of products and services on a global basis. We sell our products to customers in industries such as chemicals, paints and pigments, food and beverage, petroleum, industrial coatings, agricultural, pharmaceutical and mineral, among others.

 

We sell our containerboard, corrugated sheets and other corrugated products and multiwall bags to customers in North America in industries such as packaging, automotive, food and building products. Our corrugated container products are used to ship such diverse products as home appliances, small machinery, grocery products, building products, automotive components, books and furniture, as well as numerous other applications. Our full line of multiwall bag products is used to ship a wide range of industrial and consumer products, such as fertilizers, chemicals, concrete, flour, sugar, feed, seed, pet foods, popcorn, charcoal and salt, primarily for the agricultural, chemical, building products and food industries.

 

As of April 30, 2005, we owned approximately 281,000 acres of timberland in the southeastern United States, which is actively managed, and approximately 35,000 acres of timberland in Canada. Our timber management is focused on the active harvesting and regeneration of our timber properties to achieve sustainable long-term yields on our timberland. While timber sales are subject to fluctuations, we seek to maintain a consistent cutting schedule, within the limits of market and weather conditions. During May 2005, after the end of the second quarter, 35,000 acres of our timberland holdings in Florida, Georgia and Alabama were sold for approximately $51 million as part of a $90 million transaction. For further information, see Liquidity and Capital Resources — Real Estate Transactions; Monetization Notes.

 

25


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of these consolidated financial statements, in accordance with these principles, require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our consolidated financial statements.

 

A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2004 Form 10-K. We believe that the consistent application of these policies enables us to provide readers of the consolidated financial statements with useful and reliable information about our results of operations and financial condition. The following are the accounting policies that we believe are most important to the portrayal of our results of operations and financial condition and require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments.

 

Allowance for Accounts Receivable. We evaluate the collectibility of our accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In circumstances where we are aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to us, we record a specific allowance for bad debts against amounts due to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount we reasonably believe will be collected. In addition, we recognize allowances for bad debts based on the length of time receivables are past due with allowance percentages, based on our historical experiences, applied on a graduated scale relative to the age of the receivable amounts. If circumstances change (e.g., higher than expected bad debt experience or an unexpected material adverse change in a major customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations to us), our estimates of the recoverability of amounts due to us could change by a material amount.

 

Inventory Reserves. Reserves for slow moving and obsolete inventories are provided based on historical experience and product demand. We continuously evaluate the adequacy of these reserves and make adjustments to these reserves as required.

 

Net Assets Held for Sale. Net assets held for sale represent land, buildings and land improvements less accumulated depreciation for locations that have been closed. We record net assets held for sale in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” at the lower of carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. Fair value is based on the estimated proceeds from the sale of the facility utilizing recent buy offers, market comparables and/or data obtained from our commercial real estate broker. Our estimate as to fair value is regularly reviewed and subject to changes in the commercial real estate markets and our continuing evaluation as to the facility’s acceptable sale price.

 

Properties, Plants and Equipment. Depreciation on properties, plants and equipment is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of our assets.

 

26


We own timber properties in the southeastern United States and in Canada. With respect to our United States timber properties, which consisted of 281,000 acres at April 30, 2005, depletion expense is computed on the basis of cost and the estimated recoverable timber acquired. Our land costs are maintained by tract. Merchantable timber costs are maintained by five product classes, pine sawtimber, pine chip-n-saw, pine pulpwood, hardwood sawtimber and hardwood pulpwood, within a “depletion block,” with each depletion block based upon a geographic district or subdistrict. Currently, we have 12 depletion blocks. These same depletion blocks are used for pre-merchantable timber costs. Each year, we estimate the volume of our merchantable timber for the five product classes by each depletion block. These estimates are based on the current state in the growth cycle and not on quantities to be available in future years. Our estimates do not include costs to be incurred in the future. We then project these volumes to the end of the year. Upon acquisition of a new timberland tract, we record separate amounts for land, merchantable timber and pre-merchantable timber allocated as a percentage of the values being purchased. These acquisition volumes and costs acquired during the year are added to the totals for each product class within the appropriate depletion block(s). The total of the beginning, one-year growth and acquisition volumes are divided by the total undepleted historical cost to arrive at a depletion rate, which is then used for the current year. As timber is sold, we multiply the volumes sold by the depletion rate for the current year to arrive at the depletion cost. Our Canadian timberlands, which consisted of approximately 35,000 acres at April 30, 2005, did not have any depletion expense since they are not actively managed at this time.

 

We believe that the lives and methods of determining depreciation and depletion are reasonable; however, using other lives and methods could provide materially different results.

 

Restructuring Reserves. Restructuring reserves are determined in accordance with appropriate accounting guidance, including SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 100, “Restructuring and Impairment Charges,” depending upon the facts and circumstances surrounding the situation. Restructuring reserves are further discussed in Note 6 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2004 Form 10-K.

 

Pension and Postretirement Benefits. Pension and postretirement benefit expenses are determined by our actuaries using assumptions about the discount rate, expected return on plan assets, rate of compensation increase and health care cost trend rates. Further discussion of our pension and postretirement benefit plans and related assumptions is contained in Notes 12 and 13 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2004 Form 10-K. The results would be different using other assumptions.

 

Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate, taxes payable and the tax bases of our assets and liabilities reflect current tax rates in our domestic and foreign tax jurisdictions and our best estimate of the ultimate outcome of ongoing and potential future tax audits. Valuation allowances are established where expected future taxable income does not support the realization of the deferred tax assets.

 

27


Environmental Cleanup Costs. We expense environmental expenditures related to existing conditions caused by past or current operations and from which no current or future benefit is discernable. Expenditures that extend the life of the related property, or mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination, are capitalized.

 

Our reserves for environmental liabilities at April 30, 2005 amounted to $9.0 million, which included a reserve of $4.9 million related to our facility in Lier, Belgium and $4.1 million for asserted and unasserted environmental litigation, claims and/or assessments at several manufacturing sites and other locations where we believe the outcome of such matters will be unfavorable to us. The environmental exposures for those sites included in the $4.1 million reserve were not individually significant. The reserve for the Lier, Belgium site is based on environmental studies that have been conducted at this location. The Lier, Belgium site is being monitored by the Public Flemish Waste Company (“PFWC”), which is the Belgian body for waste control. PFWC must approve all remediation efforts that are undertaken by us at this site.

 

We anticipate that cash expenditures in future periods for remediation costs at identified sites will be made over an extended period of time. Given the inherent uncertainties in evaluating environmental exposures, actual costs may vary from those estimated at April 30, 2005. Our exposure to adverse developments with respect to any individual site is not expected to be material. Although environmental remediation could have a material effect on results of operations if a series of adverse developments occur in a particular quarter or fiscal year, we believe that the chance of a series of adverse developments occurring in the same quarter or fiscal year is remote. Future information and developments will require us to continually reassess the expected impact of these environmental matters.

 

Contingencies. Various lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against us, including those pertaining to environmental, product liability, and safety and health matters. We are continually consulting legal counsel and evaluating requirements to reserve for contingencies in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” While the amounts claimed may be substantial, the ultimate liability cannot currently be determined because of the considerable uncertainties that exist. Based on the facts currently available, we believe the disposition of matters that are pending will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

Goodwill, Other Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are no longer amortized, but instead are periodically reviewed for impairment as required by SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The costs of acquired intangible assets determined to have definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic lives of two to 20 years. Our policy is to periodically review other intangible assets subject to amortization and other long-lived assets based upon the evaluation of such factors as the occurrence of a significant adverse event or change in the environment in which the business operates, or if the expected future net cash flows (undiscounted and without interest) would become less than the carrying amount of the asset. An impairment loss would be recorded in the period such determination is made based on the fair value of the related assets.

 

28


Other Items. Other items that could have a significant impact on the financial statements include the risks and uncertainties listed in this Form 10-Q under “Forward-Looking Statements; Certain Factors Affecting Future Results” below. Actual results could differ materially using different estimates and assumptions, or if conditions are significantly different in the future.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following comparative information is presented for the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2005 and 2004. Historically, revenues or earnings may or may not be representative of future operating results due to various economic and other factors.

 

The non-GAAP financial measure of operating profit, before restructuring charges and timberland gains, is used throughout the following discussion of our results of operations (except with respect to the segment discussions for Industrial Packaging & Services and Paper, Packaging & Services, where timberland gains are not applicable). Operating profit, before restructuring charges and timberland gains, is equal to the GAAP operating profit plus restructuring charges less timberland gains. We use operating profit, before restructuring charges and timberland gains, because we believe that this measure provides a better indication of our operational performance than the corresponding GAAP measure because it excludes restructuring charges, which are not representative of ongoing operations, and timberland gains, which are volatile from period to period, and it provides a more stable platform on which to compare our historical performance.

 

Second Quarter Results

 

Overview

 

Net sales rose 13 percent (10 percent excluding the impact of foreign currency translation) to $613.0 million for the second quarter of 2005 from $542.2 million for the same quarter of 2004. The net sales improvement was attributable to the Industrial Packaging & Services segment ($58.7 million increase) and the Paper, Packaging & Services segment ($12.0 million increase). Higher selling prices, primarily in response to increased costs of steel and resin, drove this improvement.

 

Operating profit before restructuring charges and timberland gains increased 28 percent to $42.7 million for the second quarter of 2005 compared with $33.3 million for the second quarter of 2004. This was primarily attributable to the Paper, Packaging & Services segment ($7.9 million increase) and the Industrial Packaging & Services segment ($1.7 million increase), partially offset by the Timber segment ($0.2 million decrease). There were $10.6 million and $12.3 million of restructuring charges and $3.4 million and $1.4 million of timberland gains during the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively. GAAP operating profit was $35.4 million for the second quarter of 2005 compared with $22.4 million for the same period last year.

 

29


The following table sets forth the net sales and operating profit for each of our business segments (Dollars in thousands):

 

For the three months ended April 30,

 

   2005

   2004

Net Sales

             

Industrial Packaging & Services

   $ 458,404    $ 399,689

Paper, Packaging & Services

     150,034      138,043

Timber

     4,522      4,457
    

  

Total net sales

   $ 612,960    $ 542,189
    

  

Operating Profit

             

Operating profit, before restructuring charges and timberland gains:

             

Industrial Packaging & Services

   $ 29,411    $ 27,760

Paper, Packaging & Services

     10,372      2,435

Timber

     2,868      3,079
    

  

Total operating profit before restructuring charges and timberland gains

     42,651      33,274
    

  

Restructuring charges:

             

Industrial Packaging & Services

     8,809      9,541

Paper, Packaging & Services

     1,764      2,665

Timber

     48      72
    

  

Total restructuring charges

     10,621      12,278
    

  

Timberland gains:

             

Timber

     3,393      1,364
    

  

Total operating profit

   $ 35,423    $ 22,360
    

  

 

Segment Review

 

Industrial Packaging & Services

 

In the Industrial Packaging & Services segment, we offer a comprehensive line of industrial packaging products, such as steel, fibre and plastic drums, intermediate bulk containers, closure systems for industrial packaging products and polycarbonate water bottles throughout the world. The key factors influencing profitability in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004 in the Industrial Packaging & Services segment were:

 

    Higher selling prices;

 

    Generally lower sales volumes for steel and fibre drums;

 

    Benefits from transformation initiatives;

 

    Higher raw material costs, especially steel and resin;

 

    Lower restructuring charges; and

 

    Impact of foreign currency translation.

 

In this segment, net sales rose 15 percent (11 percent excluding the impact of foreign currency translation) to $458.4 million for the second quarter of 2005 from $399.7 million for the same period last year. Selling prices rose primarily in response to higher average raw material costs, especially steel and resin, compared to the same quarter last year. However, sales volumes were generally lower for steel and fibre drums.

 

Operating profit before restructuring charges rose to $29.4 million for the second quarter of 2005 from $27.8 million for the same period a year ago. Restructuring

 

30


charges were $8.8 million for the second quarter of 2005 compared with $9.5 million a year ago. The Industrial Packaging & Services segment’s gross profit margin was 15.6 percent versus 17.8 percent in the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively, due to generally lower sales volumes and higher raw material costs, partially offset by improved selling prices and labor and other manufacturing efficiencies related to the transformation initiatives. GAAP operating profit was $20.6 million for the second quarter of 2005 compared with $18.2 million for the second quarter of 2004.

 

Paper, Packaging & Services

 

In the Paper, Packaging & Services segment, we sell containerboard, corrugated sheets and other corrugated products and multiwall bags in North America. The key factors influencing profitability in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004 in the Paper, Packaging & Services segment were:

 

    Higher selling prices;

 

    Generally lower sales volumes for containerboard, corrugated sheets and corrugated containers; and

 

    Lower restructuring charges.

 

In this segment, net sales rose 9 percent to $150.0 million for the second quarter of 2005 from $138.0 million for the same period last year due to improved selling prices for this segment’s products. Sales volumes for containerboard, corrugated sheets and corrugated containers were down on a quarter-over-quarter comparison.

 

Operating profit before restructuring charges was $10.4 million for the second quarter of 2005 compared with $2.4 million the prior year. Restructuring charges were $1.8 million for the second quarter of 2005 versus $2.7 million a year ago. The increase in operating profit before restructuring charges was primarily due to improved selling prices, partially offset by generally lower sales volumes and higher transportation and energy costs in the containerboard operations. GAAP operating profit was $8.6 million for the second quarter of 2005 compared with a loss of $0.2 million for the second quarter of 2004.

 

Timber

 

As of April 30, 2005, we owned approximately 281,000 acres of timber properties in southeastern United States, which were actively harvested and regenerated, and approximately 35,000 acres in Canada. The key factors influencing profitability in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004 in the Timber segment were:

 

    Consistent level of timber sales; and

 

    Higher gain on sale of timberland.

 

Timber net sales were $4.5 million for the second quarter of 2005 and 2004. Operating profit before restructuring charges and timberland gains was $2.9 million for the second quarter of 2005 compared to $3.1 million a year ago. Restructuring charges were insignificant for the second quarter in both years. Timberland gains were $3.4 million for the second quarter of 2005 and $1.4 million for the same quarter last year. GAAP operating profit was $6.2 million for the second quarter of 2005 compared with $4.4 million for the second quarter of 2004.

 

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As previously discussed in May 2005, we completed the first phase of the sale of 56,000 acres of timberland, timber and associated assets for $90 million. In this first phase, 35,000 acres of our timberland holdings in Florida, Georgia and Alabama were sold for approximately $51 million in the third quarter of 2005. The second phase of this transaction is expected to occur in several installments during our 2006 fiscal year. We will recognize significant timberland gains in our consolidated statements of income in the periods that these transactions occur. For further information, see Liquidity and Capital Resources — Real Estate Transactions; Monetization Notes.

 

Other Income Statement Changes

 

Cost of Products Sold

 

The cost of products sold, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 84.0 percent for the second quarter of 2005 from 83.5 percent for the second quarter of 2004. The principal factors impacting this increase were generally lower sales volumes and higher raw material costs, partially offset by improved selling prices and labor and other manufacturing efficiencies from the ongoing transformation initiatives.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $56.1 million, or 9.1 percent of net sales, for the second quarter of 2005 compared to $55.7 million, or 10.3 percent of net sales, for the same period a year ago. While certain SG&A expenses, such as employee benefits and professional fees, primarily related to compliance matters regarding Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, were higher on a quarter-over-quarter comparison, certain other SG&A expenses were reduced compared to the second quarter of 2004.

 

Restructuring Charges

 

Our transformation initiatives, which began in 2003, continue to enhance long-term organic sales growth, generate productivity improvements and achieve permanent cost reductions. We incurred restructuring charges of $60.7 million in 2003, $54.1 million in 2004, and $14.0 million during the first half of 2005. We are pleased with the progress of the transformation initiatives to-date and are continuing to evaluate future rationalization options based on that progress.

 

As part of the transformation initiatives, we closed one company-owned plant in the Industrial Packaging & Services segment during the second quarter of 2005 and one company-owned plant in the Industrial Packaging & Services segment during the second quarter of 2004. Both of the plants were located in North America. In addition, corporate and administrative staff reductions have been made throughout the world. As a result of the transformation initiatives, during the second quarter of 2005, we recorded restructuring charges of $6.8 million, consisting of $3.8 million in employee

 

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separation costs, $1.2 million in professional fees directly related to the transformation initiatives and $1.8 million in other restructuring costs. In the second quarter of 2005, we also recorded $3.8 million of restructuring charges related to the impairment of two facilities, currently held for sale, that were closed during previous restructuring programs. During the second quarter of 2004, we recorded restructuring charges of $12.3 million, consisting of $2.1 million in employee separation costs, $0.1 million in asset impairments, $7.5 million in professional fees directly related to the transformation initiatives and $2.6 million in other restructuring costs. The asset impairment charges related to the write-down to fair value of buildings and equipment based on recent buy offers, market comparables and/or data obtained from our commercial real estate broker.

 

A total of approximately 1,500 employees have been or will be terminated in connection with the transformation initiatives, 1,445 of which have been terminated as of April 30, 2005.

 

Upon completion of the transformation initiatives, we believe that annual contributions to earnings from these actions will be approximately $115 million.

 

For further information, see Note 8 – Restructuring Charges in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.

 

Gain on Sale of Assets

 

Gain on sale of assets increased to $4.2 million in the second quarter of 2005 as compared to $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2004 primarily due to $2.0 million higher gains on sale of timber properties.

 

Interest Expense, Net

 

Interest expense, net was $10.7 million for the second quarter of 2005 and 2004. Lower average debt outstanding was offset by higher interest rates during the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004.

 

Debt Extinguishment Charge

 

During the second quarter of 2005, we entered into a new revolving credit facility to improve pricing and financial flexibility. As a result, we recorded a $2.8 million debt extinguishment charge.

 

Other Income, Net

 

Other income, net increased $1.3 million in the second quarter of 2005 as compared to the second quarter of 2004 primarily due to higher rental income and foreign exchange costs.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

The effective tax rate was 29.3% and 30.8% in the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively. The lower effective tax rate resulted from a change in the mix of income outside the United States.

 

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Equity in Earnings of Affiliates and Minority Interests

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests was a negative $0.1 million for the second quarter of 2005 and 2004.

 

Net Income

 

Based on the foregoing, we recorded net income of $16.8 million for the second quarter of 2005 compared to a net income of $8.4 million in the same period last year.

 

Year-to-Date Results

 

Overview

 

Net sales rose 18 percent (15 percent excluding the impact of foreign currency translation) to $1.2 billion for the first half of 2005 from $1.0 billion for the same period of 2004. The net sales improvement was attributable to the Industrial Packaging & Services segment ($150.4 million increase) and the Paper, Packaging & Services segment ($34.9 million increase), partially offset by the Timber segment ($0.8 million decrease). Higher selling prices, primarily in response to increased costs of steel and resin, drove this improvement.

 

Operating profit before restructuring charges and timberland gains increased 43 percent to $73.9 million for the first half of 2005 compared with $51.9 million for the first half of 2004. This was primarily attributable to the Paper, Packaging & Services segment ($12.2 million increase) and the Industrial Packaging & Services segment ($10.5 million increase), partially offset by the Timber segment ($0.6 million decrease). There were $17.8 million and $27.5 million of restructuring charges and $11.5 million and $5.3 million of timberland gains during the first half of 2005 and 2004, respectively. GAAP operating profit was $67.6 million for the first half of 2005 compared with $29.6 million for the same period last year.

 

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The following table sets forth the net sales and operating profit for each of our business segments (Dollars in thousands):

 

For the six months ended April 30,

 

   2005

   2004

Net Sales

             

Industrial Packaging & Services

   $ 887,446    $ 737,080

Paper, Packaging & Services

     298,239      263,337

Timber

     9,839      10,632
    

  

Total net sales

   $ 1,195,524    $ 1,011,049
    

  

Operating Profit

             

Operating profit, before restructuring charges and timberland gains:

             

Industrial Packaging & Services

   $ 47,090    $ 36,611

Paper, Packaging & Services

     19,963      7,788

Timber

     6,875      7,475
    

  

Total operating profit before restructuring charges and timberland gains

     73,928      51,874
    

  

Restructuring charges:

             

Industrial Packaging & Services

     15,607      21,563

Paper, Packaging & Services

     2,141      5,834

Timber

     59      140
    

  

Total restructuring charges

     17,807      27,537
    

  

Timberland gains:

             

Timber

     11,465      5,298
    

  

Total operating profit

   $ 67,586    $ 29,635
    

  

 

Segment Review

 

Industrial Packaging & Services

 

In the Industrial Packaging & Services segment, we offer a comprehensive line of industrial packaging products, such as steel, fibre and plastic drums, intermediate bulk containers, closure systems for industrial packaging products and polycarbonate water bottles throughout the world. The key factors influencing profitability in the first half of 2005 compared to the first half of 2004 in the Industrial Packaging & Services segment were:

 

    Higher selling prices;

 

    Generally lower sales volumes for steel and fibre drums;

 

    Benefits from transformation initiatives;

 

    Higher raw material costs, especially steel and resin;

 

    Lower restructuring charges; and

 

    Impact of foreign currency translation.

 

In this segment, net sales rose 20 percent (16 percent excluding the impact of foreign currency translation) to $887.4 million for the first half of 2005 from $737.1 million for the same period last year. Selling prices rose primarily in response to higher average raw material costs, especially steel and resin, compared to the same quarter last year. However, sales volumes were generally lower for steel and fibre drums.

 

Operating profit before restructuring charges rose to $47.1 million for the first half of 2005 from $36.6 million for the same period a year ago. Restructuring charges were $15.6 million for the first half of 2005 compared with $21.6 million a year ago. The Industrial Packaging & Services segment’s gross profit was 15.0 percent versus 16.3

 

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percent in the first half of 2005 and 2004, respectively, due to generally lower sales volumes and higher raw material costs, partially offset by improved average selling prices and labor and other manufacturing efficiencies related to the transformation initiatives. GAAP operating profit was $31.5 million for the first half of 2005 compared with $15.0 million for the first half of 2004.

 

Paper, Packaging & Services

 

In the Paper, Packaging & Services segment, we sell containerboard, corrugated sheets and other corrugated products and multiwall bags in North America. The key factors influencing profitability in the first half of 2005 compared to the first half of 2004 in the Paper, Packaging & Services segment were:

 

    Higher selling prices;

 

    Generally lower sales volumes for containerboard, corrugated sheets and corrugated containers; and

 

    Lower restructuring charges.

 

In this segment, net sales rose 13 percent to $298.2 million for the first half of 2005 from $263.3 million for the same period last year due to improved selling prices for this segment’s products. Sales volumes for containerboard, corrugated sheets and corrugated containers were down versus the same period last year.

 

Operating profit before restructuring charges was $20.0 million for the first half of 2005 compared with $7.8 million the prior year. Restructuring charges were $2.1 million for the first half of 2005 versus $5.8 million a year ago. The increase in operating profit before restructuring charges was primarily due to improved selling prices, partially offset by generally lower sales volumes and higher transportation and energy costs in the containerboard operations. GAAP operating profit was $17.8 million for the first half of 2005 compared with $2.0 million for the first half of 2004.

 

Timber

 

As of April 30, 2005, we owned approximately 281,000 acres of timber properties in southeastern United States, which were actively harvested and regenerated, and approximately 35,000 acres in Canada. The key factors influencing profitability in the first half of 2005 compared to the first half of 2004 in the Timber segment were:

 

    Consistent level of timber sales; and

 

    Higher gain on sale of timberland.

 

Timber net sales were $9.8 million for the first half of 2005 compared to $10.6 million for the first half of 2004. Operating profit before restructuring charges and timberland gains was $6.9 million for the first half of 2005 compared to $7.5 million a year ago. Restructuring charges were insignificant for the first half in both years. Timberland gains were $11.5 million for the first half of 2005 and $5.3 million for the same period last year. GAAP operating profit was $18.3 million for the first half of 2005 compared with $12.6 million for the first half of 2004.

 

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Other Income Statement Changes

 

Cost of Products Sold

 

The cost of products sold, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 84.4 percent for the first half of 2005 from 84.3 percent for the first half of 2004. The principal factors impacting this increase were generally lower sales volumes and higher raw material costs, partially offset by improved selling prices and labor and other manufacturing efficiencies the ongoing transformation initiatives.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

SG&A expenses were $115.8 million, or 9.7 percent of net sales, for the first half of 2005 compared to $106.8 million, or 10.6 percent of net sales, for the same period a year ago. While certain SG&A expenses, such as employee benefits and professional fees, primarily related to compliance matters regarding Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, were higher versus the same period last year, certain other SG&A expenses were reduced compared to the first six months of 2004.

 

Restructuring Charges

 

As part of the transformation initiatives, we closed two company-owned plants in the Industrial Packaging & Services segment during the first half of 2005, and four company-owned plants (three in the Industrial Packaging & Services segment and one in the Paper, Packaging & Services segment) during the first half of 2004. All of the plants are located in North America. In addition, corporate and administrative staff reductions have been made throughout the world. As a result of the transformation initiatives, during the first half of 2005, we recorded restructuring charges of $14.0 million, consisting of $7.0 million in employee separation costs, $0.1 million in asset impairments, $2.3 million in professional fees directly related to the transformation initiatives and $4.6 million in other restructuring costs. In the second quarter of 2005, we also recorded $3.8 million of restructuring charges related to the impairment of two facilities, currently held for sale, that were closed during previous restructuring programs. During the first half of 2004, we recorded restructuring charges of $27.5 million, consisting of $9.0 million of in employee separation costs, $2.3 million in asset impairments, $12.1 million in professional fees directly related to the transformation initiatives and $4.1 million in other restructuring costs. The asset impairment charges related to the write-down to fair value of buildings and equipment based on recent buy offers, market comparables and/or data obtained from our commercial real estate broker. For further information, see Second Quarter Results – Other Income Statement Changes – Restructuring Charges above and Note 8 – Restructuring Charges in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.

 

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Gain on Sale of Assets

 

Gain on sale of assets increased to $14.5 million in the first half of 2005 as compared to $5.2 million in the first half of 2004, primarily due to $6.2 million higher gains from the sale of timber properties and the gain on a facility sale that was included in net assets held for sale at October 31, 2004.

 

Interest Expense, Net

 

Interest expense, net declined to $20.8 million for the first half of 2005 from $23.0 million for the same period last year. Lower average debt outstanding was partially offset by higher interest rates during the first half of 2005 compared to the same period last year.

 

Debt Extinguishment Charge

 

During the second quarter of 2005, we entered into a new revolving credit facility to improve pricing and financial flexibility. As a result, we recorded a $2.8 million debt extinguishment charge.

 

Other Income, Net

 

Other income, net was $1.2 million in the first half of 2005 versus $0.9 million in the first half of 2004.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

The effective tax rate was 28.7% and 30.8% in the first half of 2005 and 2004, respectively, resulting in an income tax expense of $13.0 million for the first half of 2005 and an income tax expense of $2.3 million for the first half of 2004. The lower effective tax rate resulted from a change in the mix of income outside the United States.

 

Equity in Earnings of Affiliates and Minority Interests

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates and minority interests was a negative $0.3 million for the first half of 2005 as compared to a negative $0.2 million in the same period of 2004.

 

Net Income

 

Based on the foregoing, we recorded net income of $31.9 million for the first half of 2005 compared to net income of $5.1 million in the same period last year.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our primary sources of liquidity are operating cash flows, the proceeds from our Senior Subordinated Notes, trade accounts receivable credit facility, sale of our European accounts receivable and borrowings under our Credit Agreement, further discussed below. We have used these sources to fund our working capital needs, capital expenditures, cash dividends, common stock repurchases and acquisitions. We anticipate continuing to fund these items in a like manner. We currently expect that operating cash flows, the proceeds from our Senior Subordinated Notes, trade accounts receivable credit facility and borrowings under our Credit Agreement will be sufficient to fund our working capital, capital expenditures, debt repayment and other liquidity needs for the foreseeable future.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

During the first half of 2005, we invested $24.9 million in capital expenditures, excluding timberland purchases of $1.3 compared with capital expenditures of $23.5 million, excluding timberland purchases of $4.6 million, during the same period last year.

 

We expect capital expenditures to be approximately $75 million in 2005, which would be approximately $25 million below our anticipated depreciation expense of approximately $100 million.

 

Balance Sheet Changes

 

The $25.1 million reduction in trade accounts receivable was primarily due to lower net sales in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the fourth quarter of 2004, the sale of certain European accounts receivable and improved collection efforts, partially offset by the impact of foreign currency translation.

 

The $30.7 million increase in inventories was primarily due to higher raw material costs coupled with the impact of foreign currency translation.

 

Properties, plants and equipment, net decreased $9.5 million primarily due to depreciation expense ($47.2 million) and depletion expense ($0.9 million) partially offset by the impact of foreign currency translation and the second half of 2005 capital expenditures.

 

The $39.3 million decrease in accounts payable was mostly due to lower cost of products sold in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the fourth quarter of 2004 and the timing of payments made to our suppliers, partially offset by higher raw material costs.

 

Accrued payroll and employee benefits were lower by $7.7 million primarily due to the timing of the annual bonus and long-term incentive accruals, which were accrued at October 31, 2004 and paid during the first quarter of 2005, and timing of other employee-related accruals.

 

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Long-term debt increased $6.9 million due to weak operating cash flows for the six months ended April 30, 2005.

 

Borrowing Arrangements

 

Credit Agreement

 

As of March 2, 2005, we and certain of our international subsidiaries, as borrowers, entered into a $350 million Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of financial institutions, as lenders, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as administrative agent, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as joint lead arranger and sole book-runner, KeyBank National Association, as joint lead arranger and syndication agent and National City Bank, Fleet National Bank and ING Capital LLC, as co-documentation agents. The Credit Agreement provides for a $350 million revolving multicurrency credit facility. The revolving multicurrency credit facility is available for ongoing working capital and general corporate purposes and to refinance amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement. Interest is based on a Eurocurrency rate or an alternative base rate that resets periodically plus a calculated margin amount. On March 3, 2005, $189.4 million was borrowed under the revolving multicurrency credit facility in order to prepay the obligations outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement and certain costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement. As of April 30, 2005, $129.4 million was outstanding under the revolving multicurrency credit facility.

 

The Credit Agreement contains certain covenants, which include financial covenants that require us to maintain a certain leverage ratio and a minimum coverage of interest expense. The leverage ratio generally requires that at the end of any fiscal quarter we will not permit the ratio of (a) our total consolidated indebtedness less cash and cash equivalents plus aggregate cash proceeds received from an unrelated third party from a permitted receivables transaction to (b) our consolidated net income plus depreciation, depletion and amortization, interest expense (including capitalized interest), income taxes, and minus certain extraordinary gains and non-recurring gains (or plus certain extraordinary losses and non-recurring losses) for the preceding twelve months (“EBITDA”) to be greater than 3.5 to 1. The interest coverage ratio generally requires that at the end of any fiscal quarter we will not permit the ratio of (a) our EBITDA to (b) our interest expense (including capitalized interest) for the preceding twelve months to be less than 3 to 1. On April 30, 2005, we were in compliance with these covenants. The terms of the Credit Agreement limit our ability to make “restricted payments,” which include dividends and purchases, redemptions and acquisitions of our equity interests. The repayment of this facility is secured by a pledge of the capital stock of substantially all of our United States subsidiaries and, in part, by the capital stock of the international borrowers. However, in the event that we receive an investment grade rating from either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, we may request that such collateral be released.

 

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8 7/8 percent Senior Subordinated Notes

 

On July 31, 2002, we issued Senior Subordinated Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $250 million, receiving net proceeds of approximately $248 million before expenses. Interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually at the annual rate of 8.875 percent. The Senior Subordinated Notes do not have required principal payments prior to maturity on August 1, 2012. As of April 30, 2005, there was a total of $249.9 million outstanding under the Senior Subordinated Notes. The increase in the balance as compared to the proceeds originally received was primarily due to the recording of gains on fair value hedges we have in place to hedge interest rate risk. The Indenture pursuant to which the Senior Subordinated Notes were issued contains certain covenants. At April 30, 2005, we were in compliance with these covenants. The terms of the Senior Subordinated Notes also limit our ability to make “restricted payments,” which include dividends and purchases, redemptions and acquisitions of equity interests.

 

Trade Accounts Receivable Credit Facility

 

On October 31, 2003, we entered into a five-year, up to $120.0 million, credit facility with an affiliate of a bank in connection with the securitization of certain of our United States trade accounts receivable. The facility is secured by certain of our United States trade accounts receivable and bears interest at a variable rate based on LIBOR plus a margin or other agreed upon rate. We also pay a commitment fee. We can terminate this facility at any time upon 60 days prior written notice. In connection with this transaction, we established Greif Receivables Funding LLC, which is included in our consolidated financial statements. This entity purchases and services our trade accounts receivable that are subject to this credit facility. As of April 30, 2005, there was a total of $87.0 million outstanding under the trade accounts receivable credit facility.

 

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The trade accounts receivable credit facility provides that in the event we breach any of our financial covenants under the Credit Agreement, and the majority of the lenders thereunder consent to a waiver thereof, but the provider of the trade accounts receivable credit facility does not consent to any such waiver, then we must within 90 days of providing notice of the breach, pay all amounts outstanding under the trade accounts receivable credit facility.

 

Sale of European Accounts Receivable

 

To further reduce borrowing costs, we entered into an arrangement to sell on a regular basis up to €55 million ($70.8 million at April 30, 2005) of certain European accounts receivable of our European subsidiaries to a major international bank. At April 30, 2005, €42.9 million ($55.2 million) of accounts receivable were sold under this arrangement. We will continue to service these accounts receivable, although no interest therein has been retained. The acquiring international bank has full title and interest to the accounts receivable, will be free to further dispose of the accounts receivable sold to it and will be fully entitled to receive and retain for its own account the total collections of such accounts receivable. These accounts receivable have been removed from the balance sheet since they meet the applicable criteria of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.”

 

Real Estate Transactions; Monetization Notes

 

On March 28, 2005, we entered into two real estate purchase and sale agreements with Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. (“Plum Creek”) to sell approximately 56,000 acres of timberland and related assets located primarily in Florida for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $90 million, subject to closing adjustments. In connection with the closing of one of these agreements, on May 23, 2005, we sold approximately 35,000 acres of timberland and associated assets in Florida, Georgia and Alabama for a purchase price of approximately $51 million. The purchase price was paid in the form of cash and a $50.9 million purchase note payable by an indirect subsidiary of Plum Creek (the “Purchase Note”). The Purchase Note is secured by a Deed of Guarantee issued by Bank of America, N.A., London Branch, in an amount not to exceed $52.3 million (the “Deed of Guarantee”), as a guarantee of the due and punctual payment of principal an interest on the Purchase Note. The remaining acres will be sold in several installments during 2006. We will recognize significant timberland gains in its consolidated statements of income in the periods that these transactions occur.

 

On May 31, 2005, STA Timber LLC (“STA Timber”), one of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, issued in a private placement $43 million 5.20 percent Senior Secured Notes due August 5, 2020 (the “Monetization Notes”). In connection with the sale of the Monetization Notes, STA Timber entered into note purchase agreements with the purchasers of the Monetization Notes (the “Note Purchase Agreements”) and related documentation. The Monetization Notes are secured by a pledge of the Purchase Note and the Deed of Guarantee. The Monetization Notes may be accelerated in the event of a default in payment or a breach of the other obligations set forth therein or in the Note Purchase Agreements or related documents, subject in certain cases to any applicable grace periods, or upon the occurrence of certain insolvency or bankruptcy related events. The Monetization Notes are subject to a mechanism that may cause them, subject to certain conditions, to be extended to November 5, 2020. The proceeds from the sale of the Monetization Notes will be used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of indebtedness. Neither Greif, Inc. nor any of its other consolidated subsidiaries have extended any form of guaranty of the principal or interest on the Monetization Notes. Accordingly, neither Greif, Inc. nor any of its other consolidated subsidiaries will become directly or contingently liable for the payment of the Monetization Notes at any time.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

As of April 30, 2005, we had the following contractual obligations (Dollars in millions):

 

          Payments Due By Period

     Total

   Less than 1 year

   1-3 years

   3-5 years

   After 5 years

Long-term debt

   $ 466    $ —      $ —      $ 216    $ 250

Short-term borrowings

     24      24      —        —        —  

Non-cancelable operating leases

     61      9      24      13      15
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 551    $ 33    $ 24    $ 229    $ 265
    

  

  

  

  

 

Stock Repurchase Program

 

Our Board of Directors has authorized us to purchase up to two million shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock or any combination of the foregoing (the “Common Stock”). During the first six months of 2005, we repurchased 100,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. As of April 30, 2005, we had repurchased 864,680 shares, including 486,476 shares of Class A Common Stock and 378,204 shares of Class B Common Stock, under this program. The total cost of the shares repurchased from 1999 through April 30, 2005 was $28 million.

 

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Recent Accounting Standards

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revision to SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). This revision will require us to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. SFAS No. 123R was effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. However, based on a new rule by the Securities and Exchange Commission, companies are allowed to implement SFAS No. 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year instead of the next reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005 (November 1, 2005 for us). SFAS No. 123R will apply to all awards granted after the required effective date and to awards modified, repurchased or canceled after that date. As of the required effective date, we will apply SFAS No. 123R using a modified version of prospective application. Under this transition method, compensation cost is recognized on or after the required effective date for the portion of outstanding awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under SFAS No. 123R for either recognition or pro forma disclosures. For periods before the required effective date, we have elected not to apply a modified version of retrospective application under which financial statements for prior periods are adjusted by SFAS No. 123R. Adoption of SFAS No. 123R is expected to result in compensation cost of approximately $1.0 million in the consolidated statements of income in 2006, assuming no additional stock options are granted during 2005 or 2006.

 

Forward-Looking Statements; Certain Factors Affecting Future Results

 

All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, goals and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “believe,” “continue” or “target” or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology. All forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q are based on information presently available to our management. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements have a reasonable basis, we can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the statements. Such risks and uncertainties that could cause a difference include, but are not limited to: general economic and business conditions, including a prolonged or substantial economic downturn; changing trends and demands in the industries in which we compete, including industry over-capacity; industry competition; the continuing consolidation of our customer base for industrial packaging, containerboard and corrugated products; political instability in

 

43


those foreign countries where we manufacture and sell our products; foreign currency fluctuations and devaluations; availability and costs of raw materials for the manufacture of our products, particularly steel, resins, pulpwood, old corrugated containers for recycling and containerboard, and price fluctuations in energy costs; costs associated with litigation or claims against us pertaining to environmental, safety and health, product liability and other matters; work stoppages and other labor relations matters; property loss resulting from wars, acts of terrorism, or natural disasters; the frequency and volume of sales of our timber and timberland; and the deviation of actual results from the estimates and/or assumptions used by us in the application of our significant accounting policies. These and other risks and uncertainties that could materially affect our consolidated financial results are further discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2004. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

There has not been a significant change in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about the Company’s market risk from the disclosures contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2004.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company’s management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 15d–15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely making known to them material information required to be included in the Company’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

There has been no change in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

  (a.) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibit


10.1   Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement ($51,046,945) dated March 28, 2005 between Soterra LLC (seller) and Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. (purchaser).
10.2   Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement ($38,953,055) dated March 28, 2005 between Soterra LLC (seller) and Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. (purchaser).
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a - 14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a - 14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized.

 

    Greif, Inc.            
    (Registrant)
Date: June 8, 2005  

/s/ Donald S. Huml


   

Donald S. Huml, Chief Financial

Officer (Duly Authorized Signatory)

 

46


GREIF, INC.

 

Form 10-Q

For Quarterly Period Ended April 30, 2005

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibit


10.1   Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement ($51,046,945) dated March 28, 2005 between Soterra LLC (seller) and Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. (purchaser).
10.2   Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement ($38,953,055) dated March 28, 2005 between Soterra LLC (seller) and Plum Creek Timberlands, L.P. (purchaser).
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a - 14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a - 14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

 

47