UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2005
OR
¨ | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-28797
NIKU CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 77-0473454 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
305 Main Street
Redwood City, California 94063
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(650) 298-4600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes x No ¨
As of May 31, 2005, there were approximately 15,285,663 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
NIKU CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Table of Contents
Page No. | ||||
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | ||||
2 | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of April 30, 2005 and January 31, 2005 |
3 | |||
4 | ||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
5 | |||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
13 | ||
Item 3. | 27 | |||
Item 4. | 27 | |||
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 28 | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 28 | ||
Signatures | 29 | |||
Exhibit Index | 30 |
1
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NIKU CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended April 30, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
License |
$ | 7,481 | $ | 6,331 | ||||
Maintenance and implementation services |
11,409 | 8,022 | ||||||
Total revenue |
18,890 | 14,353 | ||||||
Cost of revenue: |
||||||||
License |
299 | 271 | ||||||
Maintenance and implementation services |
5,942 | 3,583 | ||||||
Total cost of revenue |
6,241 | 3,854 | ||||||
Gross profit |
12,649 | 10,499 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Sales and marketing |
7,408 | 5,420 | ||||||
Research and development |
2,196 | 1,976 | ||||||
General and administrative |
1,782 | 1,800 | ||||||
Restructuring |
| 647 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
(86 | ) | 176 | |||||
Total operating expenses |
11,300 | 10,019 | ||||||
Operating income |
1,349 | 480 | ||||||
Interest income |
369 | 130 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(21 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Other income (expenses), net |
(62 | ) | (89 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes |
1,635 | 498 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
187 | 19 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,448 | $ | 479 | ||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Shares used in computing basic net income per share |
15,063 | 12,116 | ||||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Shares used in computing diluted net income per share |
15,829 | 12,895 | ||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,448 | $ | 479 | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(2 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities |
(44 | ) | | |||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 1,402 | $ | 373 | ||||
Allocation of stock-based compensation: |
||||||||
Services |
$ | (17 | ) | $ | 10 | |||
Sales and marketing |
(16 | ) | 18 | |||||
Research and development |
(48 | ) | 145 | |||||
General and administrative |
(5 | ) | 3 | |||||
Total stock-based compensation |
$ | (86 | ) | $ | 176 | |||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
NIKU CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
April 30, 2005 |
January 31, 2005 | |||||
ASSETS | ||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 67,756 | $ | 65,616 | ||
Restricted cash |
156 | 564 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $238 and $155 as of April 30, 2005 and January 31, 2005, respectively |
14,517 | 12,893 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,050 | 2,508 | ||||
Total current assets |
84,479 | 81,581 | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,892 | 1,534 | ||||
Deposits and other assets |
298 | 298 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 86,669 | $ | 83,413 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 2,980 | $ | 1,130 | ||
Accrued liabilities |
9,951 | 11,093 | ||||
Accrued restructuring |
2,533 | 2,269 | ||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
747 | 605 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
10,291 | 10,902 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
26,502 | 25,999 | ||||
Long-term accrued restructuring |
5,004 | 5,519 | ||||
Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
348 | 315 | ||||
Total liabilities |
31,854 | 31,833 | ||||
Stockholders equity |
54,815 | 51,580 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 86,669 | $ | 83,413 | ||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
NIKU CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended April 30, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 1,448 | $ | 479 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
252 | 282 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
(86 | ) | 176 | |||||
Restructuring |
| 647 | ||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities |
(44 | ) | | |||||
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable |
138 | 101 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,762 | ) | (2,012 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
458 | 265 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
1,850 | 756 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(1,142 | ) | (303 | ) | ||||
Accrued restructuring |
(251 | ) | (399 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
(611 | ) | 449 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
250 | 441 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(264 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||
Decrease in restricted cash |
408 | | ||||||
Deposits and other assets |
| 430 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
144 | 373 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and warrants |
1,919 | 925 | ||||||
Repayment of capital lease obligations |
(170 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
1,749 | 884 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
2,143 | 1,698 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(3 | ) | (102 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
65,616 | 23,200 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 67,756 | $ | 24,796 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest during the period |
$ | 22 | $ | 4 | ||||
Cash paid for taxes during the period |
$ | 38 | $ | 50 | ||||
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Property and equipment acquired under capital lease |
$ | 345 | $ | 143 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
NIKU CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Niku Corporation (the Company) and reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods presented. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for any future interim period or for the entire fiscal year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations regarding interim financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2005, included in the Companys fiscal 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Unless otherwise specified, references to the Company are references to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and reported consolidated results of operations during the reporting period. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, depreciation and amortization, taxes, restructuring, accrued liabilities and contingencies. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have no impact on previously reported net income or stockholders equity.
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives its revenue principally from licenses of its products, maintenance and support, and delivery of implementation services. The Company offers its products primarily through its direct sales force. The Company also offers its products indirectly through certain channel partners.
Revenue from license fees is recognized in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition (SOP 97-2), as amended by SOP 98-9, which permits revenue recognition when (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) delivery of the product has occurred and no significant obligations of the Company with regard to implementation remain, (3) the fee is fixed or determinable, and (4) collectibility is probable. The Company defines each of the four criteria above as follows:
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists. The Companys customary practice is to have a written contract, which is signed by both the customer and the Company, or a purchase order from those customers who have previously negotiated a license agreement with the Company.
Delivery has occurred. The Companys software may be either physically or electronically delivered to the customer. Delivery is deemed to have occurred upon meeting one of the following criteria as set forth in the revenue contract: (1) the shipment or electronic delivery of the product, (2) notification of receipt of the product by the customer or (3) notification by the customer of acceptance if required by the terms of the contract. If undelivered features or services exist in an arrangement which are essential to the functionality of the delivered product, revenue is recognized when these features or services are delivered. If there are sales to channel partners, they are generally recognized upon sell-through to the end-user customer.
5
NIKU CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
The fee is fixed or determinable. The Company negotiates the fees for its products at the outset of an arrangement. In these arrangements, the majority of the licenses are perpetual and related fees are nonrefundable. The fees are generally due within six months or less. The Company considers fees relating to arrangements with payment terms extending beyond six months not to be fixed or determinable and revenue for these arrangements is recognized as payments become due from the customer.
Collectibility is probable. Collectibility is evaluated on a customer-by-customer basis. A customers purchase order or waiver of purchase order is generally required with each arrangement. Where appropriate, new customers are subject to a credit review process, which evaluates the customers financial position (e.g. cash position and credit rating) and their ability to pay, and existing customers are subject to a review of payment histories. If collectibility is not considered probable at the outset of an arrangement in accordance with the Companys credit review process, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected.
Revenue from multiple-element software arrangements is recognized using the residual value method. The determination of the fair value of maintenance, support, implementation and hosting services is based on the objective evidence of the fair value of each element that is specific to the Company. The Companys determination of fair value of each element in multiple-element arrangements is based on vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE). The VSOE for each element is established when the same element is sold separately. The Company has analyzed and determined that it has sufficient VSOE to allocate revenue to the maintenance and support, implementation, and hosting services components of its perpetual license arrangements. VSOE for maintenance and support is determined based upon the customers first year renewal rates for this element. VSOE for implementation services is determined based upon the engagement labor rates for this element. VSOE for hosting services is determined based upon the rates applicable to the duration of the hosting arrangement, when the same element is sold separately.
Assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met, revenue from licenses is recognized upon delivery using the residual method in accordance with SOP 98-9. The Companys software products are fully functional upon delivery and do not require significant modifications. The customer may implement the software using its own resources or obtain the services of other implementation service organizations to provide these services. Therefore, the Companys implementation services are not considered essential to the functionality of the other elements of the arrangement. The revenue allocable to the implementation services is generally recognized as services are performed. Maintenance and support revenue is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the contractual service period, which is typically one year.
Deferred revenue includes amounts billed to customers for which revenue has not been recognized. Deferred revenue generally results from the following: (1) maintenance and support, (2) implementation services not yet rendered for which the Company has been paid, and (3) license transactions in which one of the four revenue recognition criteria has not been met but cash has been received or the transaction has been billed.
Indemnification and warranty provisions within the Companys customer license and service agreements are generally consistent with those prevalent in the Companys industry. The duration of the Companys product warranties generally does not exceed 90 days following delivery of the Companys products. The Company has not historically incurred significant obligations under customer indemnification or warranty provisions. Accordingly, the Company does not maintain accruals for potential customer indemnification or warranty-related obligations.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company makes estimates of the collectibility of accounts receivable. The Company regularly reviews the adequacy of its allowance for doubtful accounts after considering the amount of the aged accounts receivable, the age of each invoice, each customers expected ability to pay, and our collection history with each customer. The Company reports charges to the allowance for doubtful accounts as a portion of selling, general and administrative costs. The Company regularly reviews past due invoices to determine if an allowance is appropriate based on the risk category using the factors discussed above. In addition, the Company maintains a reserve for all invoices by applying a percentage to aging categories based on historical loss experience. Assumptions and judgments regarding collectibility of accounts could differ from actual events.
Stock-Based Compensation
At April 30, 2005, options to purchase approximately 22,000 shares of common stock were outstanding that the Company repriced in November 2001 in a manner that gave rise to variable accounting treatment whereby the aggregate intrinsic value of the
6
NIKU CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
outstanding repriced options is continuously remeasured and a credit or charge is recorded to stock-based compensation expense each period based on the closing price of the Companys common stock at the end of the period. The Company recorded a credit of $0.1 million to stock-based compensation expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as a result of this remeasurement. In future periods, stock-based compensation will be variable based on the number of repriced options outstanding and the Companys stock price on the financial statement reporting date.
The Company applies the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recorded for stock option grants issued with an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the grant date. Stock-based compensation is being amortized over the vesting period of the individual award in a manner consistent with the method described in FIN No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Awards Plans.
The following pro forma net income (loss) and pro forma net income (loss) per share disclosures are provided in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, as if the fair value-based method defined in SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, had been applied (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended April 30, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 1,448 | $ | 479 | ||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expenses included in reported net income, zero tax effect |
(86 | ) | 176 | |||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, zero tax effect |
(1,385 | ) | (931 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | (23 | ) | $ | (276 | ) | ||
Income (loss) per share: |
||||||||
Basic - as reported |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Diluted - as reported |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Basic - pro forma |
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||
Diluted - pro forma |
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with no expected dividends and the following weighted-average assumptions:
Three Months Ended April 30, |
||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||
Expected life (years) |
4.0 | 4.0 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.75 | % | 2.27 | % | ||
Volatility |
157 | % | 125 | % |
7
NIKU CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with remaining maturities of three months (not to exceed 92 days) or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of money market funds, commercial paper, government notes and bonds and corporate notes and bonds and certificates of deposit. The Company considers auction rate notes to be short-term investments. As of April 30, 2005 and January 31, 2005, the Company did not hold any auction rate notes.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R) and the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107), Topic 14: Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R and SAB 107 will be effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and will result in the recognition of substantial compensation expense relating to the Companys employee stock option plans. The Company currently uses the intrinsic value method to measure compensation expense for stock-based awards to its employees. Under this standard, the Company generally does not recognize any compensation related to stock option grants the Company issues under its stock option plans. Under the new rules, the Company is required to adopt a fair-value-based method for measuring the compensation expense related to employee stock awards. The Company expects the adoption of SFAS 123R will lead to substantial additional compensation expense which could have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations and earnings per share. The paragraph entitled Stock-Based Compensation included in Note 1 to these condensed consolidated financial statements provides the pro forma net income and earnings per share as if the Company had used a fair-value-based method similar to the methods required under SFAS 123R to measure the compensation expense for employee stock awards during the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004.
In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN No. 47). FIN No. 47 concludes that a company is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liabilitys fair value can be reasonably estimated. This interpretation also clarifies that the term conditional asset retirement obligation, as used in SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, is a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the company. FIN No. 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005.
Note 2. Restructuring
The Company recorded restructuring charges in connection with vacating certain leased facilities pursuant to a restructuring program as per EITF No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (Including Certain Costs Incurred in Restructuring). The fair value of costs associated with vacated leased facilities include remaining lease liabilities and brokerage fees, offset by estimated sublease income. Estimated sublease income is determined by taking into consideration the type and condition of the subject property, information regarding the local commercial real estate market and expectations about time to obtain a sublessee determined with input from local commercial real estate brokerages. The Company reviews these estimates in the second and fourth quarter of each fiscal year or anytime it has persuasive evidence that a change in the estimate has occurred. No additional charges were taken during the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
8
NIKU CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
The table below represents restructuring activities for the three months ended April 30, 2005 (in thousands):
2002 Restructuring Program |
2003 Restructuring Program |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Lease Commitment Costs |
Other |
2002 Program Total |
Net Lease Commitment Costs |
Computer and Car Lease |
Other |
2003 Program |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 31, 2005 | $ | 7,260 | $ | | $ | 7,260 | $ | 338 | $ | 19 | $ | 171 | $ | 528 | $ | 7,788 | ||||||||||||||
Cash payments, net of subleasing proceeds |
(114 | ) | | (114 | ) | (136 | ) | | (1 | ) | (137 | ) | (251 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at April 30, 2005 | $ | 7,146 | $ | | $ | 7,146 | $ | 202 | $ | 19 | $ | 170 | $ | 391 | $ | 7,537 | ||||||||||||||
The Company presently expects that of the restructuring charges accrued as of April 30, 2005, other exit costs, primarily related to legal and administrative costs for liquidation of various foreign subsidiaries, will be paid no later than December 2005, and the net lease commitments on vacated leased facilities will be paid no later than February 2011.
As of April 30, 2005, the restructuring reserve consisted of the following (in thousands):
Future lease payments |
$ | 13,583 | ||
Less: contractual sublease income |
(1,643 | ) | ||
Less: estimated sublease income |
(4,916 | ) | ||
Commission and other sublease expenses |
211 | |||
Other costs (primarily legal) |
302 | |||
Total |
$ | 7,537 | ||
As of April 30, 2005, future lease payments, net of contractual and estimated sublease income, relating to the remaining facilities vacated pursuant to our restructuring programs, amounted to $2.3 million, $1.5 million, $1.0 million, $0.9 million and $0.8 million for the twelve months ended April 30, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 respectively, and $0.8 million thereafter.
Note 3. Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and the potential number of dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the shares issuable upon exercise of stock options, and shares issuable upon exercise of warrants using the treasury stock method.
9
NIKU CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended April 30, | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Numerator: |
||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,448 | $ | 479 | ||
Denominator: |
||||||
Denominator for basic income per share - |
||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
15,063 | 12,116 | ||||
Employee stock options |
766 | 779 | ||||
Denominator for diluted income per share - |
||||||
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding, assuming exercise of common equivalent shares |
15,829 | 12,895 | ||||
Basic income per share |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.04 | ||
Diluted income per share |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.04 | ||
The following table sets forth the potential common shares that were excluded from the net income per share computations because the exercise prices were greater than the average market prices of the common shares during the period and were therefore not dilutive (in thousands):
Three Months Ended April 30, | ||||
2005 |
2004 | |||
Shares issuable under stock options |
71 | 36 | ||
Shares issuable under warrants |
| 5 |
The weighted-average exercise price of anti-dilutive options outstanding as of April 30, 2005 and 2004 was $20.38 and $14.17 per share, respectively. The weighted-average exercise price of anti-dilutive warrants as of April 30, 2004 was $115.79 per share.
Note 4. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income for the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, includes foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities in addition to net income. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income included in stockholders equity were as follows (in thousands):
April 30, 2005 |
January 31, 2005 | ||||||
Accumulated net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
$ | (44 | ) | $ | | ||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
526 | 528 | |||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income |
$ | 482 | $ | 528 | |||
10
NIKU CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
Note 5. Segment Reporting
SFAS No. 131, Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for the reporting by public business enterprises of information about operating segments, products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The method for determining what information to report is based on the way that management organizes the operating segments within the Company for making operational decisions and assessments of financial performance.
The Companys chief operating decision maker is considered to be the team comprised of the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer. The chief executive officer and the chief financial officer review financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. The Company operates in a single segment: software.
Disaggregated revenue information is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended April 30, | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Maintenance and support |
$ | 4,583 | $ | 4,223 | ||
Implementation services |
6,826 | 3,799 | ||||
$ | 11,409 | $ | 8,022 | |||
The Company markets its products primarily from its operations in the United States. International sales are primarily to customers in the United Kingdom and the rest of Europe (EMEA) and Australia (APAC). Revenue is attributed to the location of the customers. Geographic information regarding the Companys revenue is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended April 30, | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
United States |
$ | 11,892 | $ | 8,710 | ||
EMEA |
5,096 | 4,637 | ||||
APAC |
1,902 | 1,006 | ||||
$ | 18,890 | $ | 14,353 | |||
The Companys long-lived assets residing in countries other than in the United States are insignificant.
There were no customers individually representing 10% or more of gross accounts receivables as of April 30, 2005 and January 31, 2005, respectively. There were no customers individually representing 10% or more of total revenue in the quarters ended April 30, 2005 and 2004.
Note 6. Bank Borrowings and Other Obligations
The Company entered into a $5.0 million line of credit with a financial institution which expires in August 2005. The line of credit is secured by the Companys tangible and intangible assets and accrues interest at the prime rate plus 0.50% per annum (6.25% as of April 30, 2005). The Company had no borrowings under its bank line of credit as of April 30, 2005. In addition, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants related to this credit facility as of April 30, 2005.
In August 2003, the Company entered into a non-cancelable master lease agreement with a computer equipment vendor. The agreement enables the Company to lease equipment from the vendor under a capital lease. At April 30, 2005, obligations for equipment held under the lease were approximately $1.1 million.
11
NIKU CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
Note 7. Litigation
Final settlement papers for litigation relating to a number of initial public offerings (IPO), including our own, are in the process of being approved. No amount is accrued as of April 30, 2005 as a loss is not considered probable. The history of this litigation is as follows:
In August 2001, Goldman, Sachs and Co., Dain Rauscher Wessels, U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray and Thomas Weisel Partners, the managing underwriters of the Companys IPO, the Company, and certain of the Companys officers and directors, were named as defendants in a number of purported securities class actions in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York arising out of the Companys IPO in February 2000. The complaints in these actions alleged, among other things, that the registration statement and prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for purposes of the IPO were false and misleading because they failed to disclose that the managing underwriters allegedly (i) solicited and received commissions from certain investors in exchange for allocating to them shares of Company stock in connection with the IPO and (ii) entered into agreements with their customers to allocate such stock to those customers in exchange for the customers agreeing to purchase additional shares of the Company in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. The Company believes that the claims asserted against it in these cases are without merit. On August 8, 2001, the Court ordered that these actions, along with hundreds of IPO allocation cases against other issuers, underwriters and directors and officers, be transferred to one judge for coordinated pre-trial proceedings. In July 2002, omnibus motions to dismiss the complaints based on common legal issues were filed on behalf of all issuers, underwriters and directors and officers. By order dated October 8, 2002, the Court dismissed the Companys officers and directors from the case without prejudice. In an opinion issued on February 19, 2003, the Court granted in part and denied in part the motions to dismiss. The complaints against the Company and the other issuers and underwriters were not dismissed as a matter of law. The plaintiffs and the issuer defendants signed a Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of June 5, 2003, agreeing to settle the cases.
From time to time, we are also involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business. We do not know whether we will prevail in these matters, nor can we assure that any remedy could be reached on commercially viable terms, if at all. Even if we prevail, we may incur substantial expenses in defending against third party claims. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, we record a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and any other information or events pertaining to a particular matter. Legal costs relating to litigation are expensed as incurred.
Note 8. Subsequent Events
On June 3, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to sublease approximately 51,000 square feet of the premises located at 2000 Seaport Boulevard, Suites 100 and 300, Redwood City, California 94063. The initial term of the sublease agreement is for thirty eight months. Minimum lease payments for the initial term total approximately $1.4 million.
On June 6, 2005, the Company entered into an employment agreement with its Chief Financial Officer. The agreement provides for 12 months of severance and health benefit continuation upon termination in certain circumstances. The agreement has an initial term of one year and is subject to renewal.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, should, could, would, may, will, believes, estimates, potential, or continue or similar language identify forward-looking statements, as do the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the following:
| our future business, financial condition and results of operations; |
| market acceptance of our products or services; |
| competitiveness of our products or services; |
| customer satisfaction with our products or services; |
| any statements of belief; and |
| any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. |
These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section of this report entitled Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and sections in other documents filed with the SEC under similar captions. You should consider these risk factors and uncertainties in evaluating our prospects and future financial performance. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report. We disclaim any obligation to update or alter these forward-looking statements in this report or such other document in which they are found, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, or any obligation to explain the reasons why actual results may differ. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes contained herein and the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2005 and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Business Overview
Niku provides a comprehensive information technology management and governance (IT-MG) solution for large enterprises. This solution is comprised of our flagship software product, Clarity, and related services. Clarity is an integrated suite that spans the full IT lifecycle, from investment selection, to execution and delivery of initiatives, to results assessment. Clarity has nine modules, including modules for management of portfolios, projects, resources, demand, processes and finances, and is most often implemented in phases for immediate benefit. Approximately 400 enterprises have licensed Clarity for more than 400,000 users. Among these enterprises are brand names in a broad range of industries, including Avon, BT, Eastman Chemical, HSBC, Manpower, Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines and Unilever.
We were incorporated in Delaware in January 1998. Our principal offices are located at 305 Main Street, Redwood City, California 94063, and our telephone number at that location is (650) 298-4600. We maintain a website at www.niku.com. Investors can obtain copies of our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission from this site free of charge, as well as from the Securities and Exchange Commission website at www.sec.gov. Information presented on these sites is not incorporated into this Form 10-Q.
Overview of the Quarter Ended April 30, 2005
In the first quarter of fiscal 2006, license revenue, total revenue and net income increased as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2005. License revenue increased 18% to $7.5 million, total revenue increased 32% to $18.9 million and net income increased 202% to $1.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2005. We believe these increases result from the growth of the IT Management and Governance market and our leadership position in that market as well as our investment in our direct and indirect sales channels.
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During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents balance increased by $2.2 million to $67.8 million from $65.6 million as of January 31, 2005. Our days sales outstanding, which represents the average number of days that passed before we collected payment from our customers, was 69 days at the end of the first quarter compared to 58 days at the end of fiscal 2005. This increase was the result of decreased linearity in license revenue compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
Critical Accounting Policies, Methods and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to utilize accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported results. Accounting policies, methods and estimates are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements prepared by management and are based upon managements current judgments. Those judgments are normally based on knowledge and experience with regard to past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting policies, methods and estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ markedly from managements current judgments. While there are a number of accounting policies, methods and estimates affecting our financial statements, our critical accounting policies include:
| revenue recognition; |
| estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts; and |
| estimating the restructuring reserves for vacated leased facilities. |
Our management has reviewed our critical accounting policies, our critical accounting estimates, and the related disclosures with our Disclosure and Audit Committees. These policies and our procedures related to these policies are described further in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2005 in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, under the heading Critical Accounting Policies, Methods and Estimates.
We had no significant change to our critical accounting policies and estimates since our previous filing on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on April 15, 2005.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected consolidated financial data as a percentage of total revenue:
Three Months Ended April 30, |
||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||
Revenue: |
||||||
License |
39.6 | % | 44.1 | % | ||
Maintenance and implementation services |
60.4 | 55.9 | ||||
Total revenue |
100.0 | 100.0 | ||||
Cost of revenue: |
||||||
License |
1.5 | 1.9 | ||||
Maintenance and implementation services |
31.5 | 25.0 | ||||
Total cost of revenue |
33.0 | 26.9 | ||||
Gross profit |
67.0 | 73.1 | ||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||
Sales and marketing |
39.2 | 37.8 | ||||
Research and development |
11.6 | 13.8 | ||||
General and administrative |
9.5 | 12.5 | ||||
Restructuring |
| 4.5 | ||||
Stock-based compensation |
(0.4 | ) | 1.2 | |||
Total operating expenses |
59.9 | 69.8 | ||||
Operating income |
7.1 | 3.3 | ||||
Interest income |
2.0 | 0.9 | ||||
Interest expense |
(0.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||
Other income (expense), net |
(0.3 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||
Income before income taxes |
8.7 | 3.4 | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
1.0 | 0.1 | ||||
Net income |
7.7 | % | 3.3 | % | ||
Revenue
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our revenue (in thousands, except percentages):
Three Months Ended April 30, |
|||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
Change % |
|||||||
License |
$ | 7,481 | $ | 6,331 | 18 | % | |||
Maintenance and implementation services |
11,409 | 8,022 | 42 | % | |||||
$ | 18,890 | $ | 14,353 | 32 | % | ||||
License. License revenue accounted for 40% and 44% of total revenue for the three-month periods ended April 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. License revenue increased by 18% or $1.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2005 due to the growth of the IT-MG market and our leadership position in that market as well as our investment in our direct and indirect sales channels.
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Services. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our services revenue (in thousands, except percentages):
Three Months Ended April 30, |
|||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
Change % |
|||||||
Maintenance and support |
$ | 4,583 | $ | 4,223 | 9 | % | |||
Implementation services |
6,826 | 3,799 | 80 | % | |||||
$ | 11,409 | $ | 8,022 | 42 | % | ||||
Maintenance and Support. Maintenance and support revenue consists of revenue from maintenance and support contracts. Maintenance and support revenue increased by 9% or $0.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The increase in maintenance and support revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 compared to the same period last year is primarily due to additional maintenance associated with new license sales and additional maintenance renewals.
Implementation Services. Implementation services revenue consists of revenue from the delivery of implementation services. Implementation services revenue increased 80% or $3.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The increase in fiscal 2006 is a result of an increase in new license transactions and customers requesting expedited implementation services. The increase also resulted from additional user implementation at existing customers. To address the additional demand for implementation services, we increased our headcount for consultants by 48% compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2005.
Cost of Revenues
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our cost of revenue (in thousands, except percentages):
Three Months Ended April 30, |
|||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
Change % |
|||||||
Costs of license |
$ | 299 | $ | 271 | 10 | % | |||
Costs of maintenance and support |
813 | 631 | 29 | % | |||||
Costs of implementation services |
5,129 | 2,952 | 74 | % | |||||
Total cost of revenue |
$ | 6,241 | $ | 3,854 | 62 | % | |||
Cost of License Revenue. Cost of license revenue includes royalties payable to third parties for software that is either embedded in or bundled with our software products, as well as new product packaging, documentation, and shipping costs. Cost of license revenue increased 10% in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2005 primarily due to an increase in license revenue.
Cost of Maintenance and Support Revenue. Cost of maintenance and support revenue consists of personnel-related expenses for our maintenance and support services to our customers and an allocation of overhead costs for information technology and facilities. Cost of maintenance and support revenue increased 29% or $0.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2005 resulting from an increase in compensation expenses due to an increase in headcount.
Cost of Implementation Services Revenue. Cost of implementation services revenue consists of personnel-related expenses, the costs of third parties contracted by us to provide implementation services under our customer contracts and an allocation of overhead costs for information technology and facilities. Cost of implementation services revenue increased 74% or $2.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2005 primarily due to an increase of $1.2 million in services from third party contractors to meet increased demand for services, an increase of $0.9 million in compensation expenses due to an increase in headcount and an increase of $0.1 million in related travel expenses.
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Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our operating expenses (in thousands, except percentages):
Three Months Ended April 30, |
||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
Change % |
||||||||
Sales and marketing |
$ | 7,408 | $ | 5,420 | 37 | % | ||||
Research and development |
2,196 | 1,976 | 11 | % | ||||||
General and administrative |
1,782 | 1,800 | -1 | % | ||||||
Restructuring |
| 647 | -100 | % | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
(86 | ) | 176 | -149 | % | |||||
Total expenses |
$ | 11,300 | $ | 10,019 | 13 | % | ||||
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs and include salaries, benefits, training, commissions and bonuses; travel; marketing programs, including customer conferences, promotional materials, trade shows and advertising; and bad debt allowances. Sales and marketing expenses increased 37% or $2.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2005 primarily due to an increase of $1.3 million in personnel-related costs as a result of headcount additions and an increase of $0.1 million in associated travel costs. The increase is also attributable to an increase of $0.2 million in advertising costs due to expanded marketing efforts, an increase of $0.2 million in reseller fees and an increase of $0.1 million in IT and facility costs due to our expansion into the Asia Pacific region initiated last year.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel and related expenses associated with the development of new products, the enhancement of existing products and quality assurance and testing costs. Research and development expenses increased 11% or $0.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2005 primarily due to an increase of $0.3 in personnel-related costs as a result of increased headcount, offset by a decrease of $0.1 million in outside services as a result of reduced use of translation services.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs and other related costs for finance, human resources, information technology and legal department employees, professional services fees, and other general corporate expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased by 1% in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2005. This decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction in Sarbanes-Oxley compliance costs, offset by an increase in personnel-related costs due to additional headcount.
Restructuring. In the three months ended April 30, 2005, we did not record any restructuring charges as a result of no changes in our sublease estimates.
Stock-based Compensation. We continue to incur stock-based compensation for outstanding stock options that were repriced in November 2001 to the extent that the price of our common stock on the last day of the quarter exceeds the price at which the options were repriced. Based on the stock price of $15.82 as of April 30, 2005, we recorded a credit of approximately $0.1 million of stock-based compensation expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 relating to repriced options to purchase approximately 22,000 shares of common stock.
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Interest Income, Interest Expense and Other Income (Expense), Net
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our interest income and expense (in thousands, except percentages):
Three Months Ended April 30, |
|||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
Change % |
|||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 369 | $ | 130 | 184 | % | |||||
Interest expense |
(21 | ) | (23 | ) | -9 | % | |||||
$ | 348 | $ | 107 | 225 | % | ||||||
Interest income. Interest income increased 184% or $0.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2005 primarily due to increased earnings on higher cash balances as a result of our increased cash balance from our secondary offering in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased by 9% in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The change in interest expense would have been an increase of 250% as a result of additional lease purchases except the prior year included interest expense related to a late payment of an international tax liability.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our other income (expense), net (in thousands, except for percentages):
Three Months Ended April 30, |
|||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
Change % |
|||||||||
Other income (expense) |
$ | (20 | ) | $ | 2 | -1100 | % | ||||
Foreign exchange losses |
(42 | ) | (91 | ) | -54 | % | |||||
$ | (62 | ) | $ | (89 | ) | -30 | % | ||||
Other income (expense), net. Other income (expense) net, is comprised of other non-operating income and expenses consisting primarily of foreign exchange gains and losses. Other income (expense), net decreased 30% in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2005 as a result of a decrease in foreign currency transaction losses.
Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes increased 884% for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2005 primarily due to increased profitability in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2005. As a result, we had increased foreign income taxes and corporate minimum taxes in the United States which cannot be offset by our net operating loss carryforwards as well as sales to foreign locations requiring foreign withholding taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our cash and cash equivalents, working capital and stockholders equity (in thousands, except percentages):
April 30, 2005 |
January 31, 2005 |
Change % |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 67,756 | $ | 65,616 | 3 | % | |||
Working capital |
57,977 | 55,582 | 4 | % | |||||
Stockholders equity |
54,815 | 51,580 | 6 | % |
Since inception, we have financed our operations through private and public sales of our capital stock, bank loans, equipment leases, and cash from sales of our products and delivery of related services. The cash from these sources is used for working capital for our business. As of April 30, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents of $67.8 million. We also had restricted cash in the amount of $0.2 million in the form of a certificate of deposit
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securing a letter of credit for a leased facility. There were no bank borrowings as of April 30, 2005. As of April 30, 2005, we had working capital of $58.0 million, compared to working capital of $55.6 million as of January 31, 2005. The increase in working capital as of April 30, 2005 is primarily attributable to positive cash flow driven by our net income plus proceeds from employee stock option exercises. As of April 30, 2005, we had no material commitments for capital expenditures.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $0.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The principal source of cash generated by operating activities was net income from our business of $1.4 million, adjusted for non-cash related expenses of $0.3 million related primarily to depreciation expenses of $0.3 million and bad debt expense of $0.1 million, offset by a decrease for stock-based compensation of $0.1 million. Our cash flows were favorably impacted by an increase in accounts payable of $1.9 million due to the timing of vendor payments and a decrease in prepaid and other assets of $0.5 million. These activities were offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $1.8 million primarily due to an increase in license transactions in the last month of the quarter, a decrease in accrued liabilities of $1.1 million primarily related to a decrease for employee compensation costs of $1.0 million as a result of paying out bonuses accrued in fiscal 2005 and a decrease for outside services of $0.6 million, offset by increases for accounting and legal of $0.2 million, accrued royalties of $0.2 million and taxes payable of $0.1 million, a decrease in accrued restructuring of $0.3 million representing lease payments for vacated facilities and a decrease in deferred revenue of $0.6 million due to the cyclical nature of maintenance renewals whereby more renewals occur closer to our fiscal year ending January 31.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $0.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 primarily due to a release of restricted cash of $0.4 million offset by purchases of property and equipment of $0.3 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The principal source of our cash generated from financing activities was proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon exercise of employee stock options of $1.9 million offset by repayments of our capital lease obligations of $0.2 million.
In August 2003, we entered into a non-cancelable master lease agreement with a computer equipment vendor. The agreement enables us to lease equipment from the vendor under a capital lease. At April 30, 2005, obligations for equipment held under the lease were approximately $1.1 million.
We believe that cash provided by operations and existing cash will be sufficient to meet our current expectations for working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months based on, among other things, our current revenue and expense projections.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at April 30, 2005 and the effect these contractual obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods (in thousands):
Payments due by Period | |||||||||||||||
Total |
Less Than 1 Year |
1-3 Years |
4-5 Years |
After 5 Years | |||||||||||
Operating Leases (a) |
$ | 15,113 | $ | 3,495 | $ | 5,904 | $ | 4,117 | $ | 1,597 | |||||
Capital Leases |
1,095 | 747 | 348 | | | ||||||||||
Purchase Orders |
3,404 | 3,366 | 38 | | | ||||||||||
Net contractual obligations |
$ | 19,612 | $ | 7,608 | $ | 6,290 | $ | 4,117 | $ | 1,597 | |||||
(a) | Lease payments above are net of contractual sublease income of $1.6 million for restructured facilities in the amount of $0.5 million, $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the twelve months ending April 30, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R) and the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107), Topic 14: Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R and SAB 107 will be effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 and will result in the recognition of substantial compensation expense relating to our employee stock option plans. We currently use the intrinsic value method to measure compensation expense for stock-based awards to our employees. Under this standard, we generally do not recognize any compensation related to stock option grants we issue under our stock option plans. Under the new rules, we are required to adopt a fair-value-based method for measuring the compensation expense related to employee stock awards. We expect the adoption of SFAS 123R will lead to substantial additional compensation expense which could have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and earnings per share. The paragraph entitled Stock-Based Compensation included in Note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements provides the pro forma net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share as if we had used a fair-value-based method similar to the methods required under SFAS 123R to measure the compensation expense for employee stock awards during the three months ended April 30, 2005 and 2004.
In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN No. 47). FIN No. 47 concludes that a company is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liabilitys fair value can be reasonably estimated. This interpretation also clarifies that the term conditional asset retirement obligation, as used in SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, is a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the company. FIN No. 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005.
RISK FACTORS
Our quarterly financial results have fluctuated significantly in the past, and may fluctuate significantly in the future.
Our quarterly operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past and are likely to continue to fluctuate in the future. Our quarterly operating results are likely to be particularly affected by the number of customers licensing our products during any quarter and the size of such licensing transactions. We have limited visibility into our future revenue, especially license revenue, which often has been heavily concentrated in the third month of each quarter and is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Since we forecast our expenses and develop our hiring plans based in part on future revenue projections, our operating results would be adversely affected if we cannot meet those revenue projections.
Other factors that could affect our quarterly operating results include:
| changes in the pricing of our products and services or those of our competitors or the announcement or introduction of new products or services by us or our competitors; |
| the demand for professional services to implement our products and our efficiency in rendering such services, including variability in the mix of internal resources and subcontractor resources used to implement our products; |
| variability in the mix of our product and services in any quarter; |
| the amount and timing of operating expenses and capital expenditures relating to the business, including increased personnel costs for employees hired to meet forecasted demand which may not materialize; |
| changes in the amount of product revenue we obtain from new customers, customers expanding their usage of our solutions and customers upgrading from earlier products; |
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| changes in restructuring accruals based on changes in sublease estimates for lease facilities we vacated; |
| the imposition of new accounting rules relating to stock options; and |
| changes in the mix of our domestic and international sales, together with fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; and |
| our ability to attract and retain key personnel. |
Due to these and other factors, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations should not be relied upon as indicators of our future performance. If we are unable to meet the expectations of investors with regard to future operating results, the price of our common stock would likely decline, as was the case following the announcement of the expected operating results for the first quarter of fiscal 2006.
If the IT-MG market does not grow rapidly, we may be unable to meet our growth objectives.
Our ability to grow is constrained by the pace at which enterprises adopt IT management and governance as a category requiring sustained investment. Because we operate in a relatively new market, it takes time and effort to educate potential customers with regard to the benefits of our products and services. We cannot be certain that a viable market for our products will emerge or be sustainable. If the IT-MG market fails to develop, or develops more slowly than expected, demand for our products would be less than anticipated and our business and operating results would be seriously harmed.
We are dependent on sales of one product, Clarity, which accounts for substantially all of our revenue.
Revenue from licenses of, and services related to, Clarity presently accounts for substantially all of our total revenue. We believe that revenue generated from Clarity will continue to account for a large portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, a decline in the price of Clarity, or our inability to increase license sales of Clarity, would significantly harm our business and operating results. In addition, our future financial performance will depend upon successfully developing and selling enhanced versions of Clarity.
Our market is highly competitive, which could make it difficult for us to attract customers, cause us to reduce prices, and result in poor operating results.
The market for our products and services is highly competitive, dynamic and subject to frequent technological changes. We expect the intensity of competition and the pace of change to increase in the future. Our products compete with products of varying functionality offered by competing software vendors and products that have been developed by potential customers in-house development organizations. The primary competitive factors include product functionality, scalability, security, platform support for other enterprise requirements, ease of deployment, ease of use, price and worldwide sales, support and professional services capabilities. Some of our competitors include:
| IT systems vendors such as Compuware, IBM and Mercury Interactive; |
| application providers such as Lawson Software, Microsoft, Oracle and SAP; and |
| privately-held providers of project management, portfolio management and professional services automation software. |
We may not be able to maintain our competitive position against current or potential competitors, especially those with significantly greater financial, marketing, service, support, technical and other resources. Competitors with greater resources may be able to undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, conduct broader sales distribution, adopt more aggressive pricing policies, offer a broader range of products and make more attractive offers to potential employees, distributors, resellers or other strategic partners. We expect additional competition from other established and emerging companies as the market for our products and services continues to develop.
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We experience seasonality in our sales, which could cause our quarterly operating results to fluctuate from quarter to quarter.
We experience seasonality in the licensing of our products and sales of our services. For example, revenue has typically been lower in our first fiscal quarter due to patterns in the capital budgeting and purchasing cycles of our current and prospective customers. For the same reasons, we also expect that revenues in European markets may decline during July, the last month of our second fiscal quarter, and August, the first month of our third fiscal quarter. These seasonal variations in our revenue are likely to lead to fluctuations in our quarterly operating results as was the case in our first quarter of fiscal 2006. As discussed elsewhere, our revenue fluctuates as a result of a number of other variables as well. Thus, fluctuations that appear to be seasonal may prove to be due to any one of these or other variables unrelated to seasonality.
Our products have a long sales cycle, which increases the cost of completing sales and renders completion of sales less predictable.
The sales cycle for our products is long, typically six months, making it difficult to predict the quarter in which we may recognize revenue from a sale, if at all. The general length of our sales cycle increases our costs and may cause license revenue and other operating results to vary significantly from period to period. Our products often are part of significant strategic decisions by our customers regarding their information systems. Accordingly, the decision to license our products typically requires significant pre-purchase evaluation. We spend substantial time providing information to prospective customers regarding the use and benefits of our products. During this evaluation period, we may expend significant funds in sales and marketing efforts. If anticipated sales from a specific customer for a particular quarter are not realized in that quarter, our operating results may be adversely affected.
We rely on distribution agreements and relationships with various third parties and any failure to obtain or maintain such distribution relationships on favorable terms could harm our operating results.
We derive a portion of our business from sales of our products and services through distribution channels, such as global software vendors, systems integrators or value-added resellers. We expect that sales of our products through these channels may account for a more significant portion of our revenue in the future. Our dependence on indirect distribution channels presents a number of risks, including:
| Each of our global software vendors, systems integrators or value-added resellers can cease marketing our products and services with limited or no notice with little or no penalty; |
| These third parties may not be able to effectively sell any new products and services that we may introduce; |
| We may not be able to replace existing or recruit additional global software vendors, systems integrators or value-added resellers, if we lose any of our existing ones; |
| These third parties may also offer competitive products and services; |
| We may face conflicts between the activities of our indirect channels and our direct sales and marketing activities; and |
| These third parties may not give priority to the marketing of our products and services as compared to other products. |
The occurrence of any of these events could adversely affect our business or operating results.
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Implementation of our products may be costly and time-consuming, and customers may become dissatisfied with the implementation time, expense or requirements, which could adversely affect market acceptance of our products.
Implementation of products as complex as those we offer may be costly and time-consuming. Customers could become dissatisfied with our products if implementation requires more time, expense or resources than they expected. Additionally, our financial results would be adversely impacted if, for customer satisfaction and reputation reasons, we do not bill our customers for time and expenses we incur in connection with these implementation issues. As part of the implementation, our products must integrate with many of our customers existing computer systems and software programs. Integrating with a number of computer systems and software programs can be time consuming and expensive and could lead to customer dissatisfaction and increased expenses. In the event that customers become dissatisfied with this process, our reputation may be harmed and the acceptance of our products by the market may decrease. It is difficult and expensive to recruit, train and retain qualified personnel to perform implementation services, and we may from time to time have inadequate levels of staffing to perform implementation services. As a result, our growth could be limited due to our lack of capacity to provide those services, or we could experience deterioration in service levels or decreased customer satisfaction, any of which would harm our business.
Our products may contain undetected defects and errors which could result in loss of or delay in revenue, failure to achieve market acceptance, or increased costs and other liabilities.
Products as complex as those we offer may contain undetected defects or errors. Despite internal testing and testing by our customers or potential customers, defects or errors may occur in our existing or future products. Such errors could result in additional development costs, diversion of technical and other resources from our other development efforts, or the loss of credibility with our current and prospective customers. In the future, if we are not able to detect and correct errors prior to release, we may experience a loss of or delay in revenue, failure to achieve market acceptance and increased costs to correct errors, any of which could adversely affect our operating results.
Defects or errors could also result in tort or warranty claims. Warranty disclaimers and liability limitation clauses in our customer agreements may not be enforceable. Furthermore, our errors and omissions insurance may not adequately cover us for claims. If a court were to refuse to enforce the liability-limiting provisions of our contracts for any reason, or if liabilities arose that were not contractually limited or adequately covered by insurance, our operating results could be adversely affected.
We must attract and retain qualified personnel, which is particularly difficult for us because we compete with other technology-related companies and are located in the San Francisco Bay area, where there is intense competition for personnel.
Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain qualified, experienced employees. We compete for experienced engineering, sales, consulting and finance personnel with software vendors and other technology firms and consulting and professional services companies. It is particularly difficult to recruit and retain personnel in the San Francisco Bay area, where our headquarters is located. Although we provide compensation packages that include stock options, cash incentives and other employee benefits, we may not be able to attract, assimilate and retain highly qualified employees in the future.
The success of our business depends on the efforts and abilities of our senior management and other key personnel.
We depend on the continued services and performance of our senior management and other key personnel. Although we have entered into one year employment agreements with our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we have not entered into long-term employment agreements with any of our key personnel. The loss of any of our executive officers or other key employees could hurt our business and result in significant disruption to our ongoing operations.
Because a significant portion of our revenue comes from our international operations, we are subject to risks inherent in doing business in foreign countries that could adversely affect our results of operations.
International revenue represented 37% of our total revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2006, making international activities a significant part of our business. In addition to uncertainty about our ability to continue to generate revenues from our foreign operations and expand our international market position, there are certain risks inherent in doing business internationally, including:
| currency exchange rate fluctuations, particularly in countries where we sell our products in denominations other than U.S. dollars, such as in the United Kingdom, the euro zone, and Australia, or have exposures in intercompany accounts denominated in foreign currencies; |
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| seasonal fluctuations in purchasing patterns in other countries, particularly declining sales during July and August in European markets; |
| difficulties in collecting accounts receivable in foreign countries, particularly European countries in which collections take more time than the United States and collections are more difficult to effect; |
| difficulties in developing, staffing and simultaneously managing a large number of varying foreign operations as a result of distance, language and cultural differences; |
| the burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and stringent local labor laws and regulations and reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries; |
| the need to develop internationalized versions of our products and marketing and sales materials; |
| tariffs, export controls and other trade barriers; |
| longer payment cycles; and |
| potentially adverse tax consequences. |
One or more of these factors could harm our future international operations and, consequently, could harm our operating results.
Market acceptance of our products and services may suffer if we are unable to enhance our products to meet the rapid technological changes in our industry.
Rapidly changing technology and standards may impede market acceptance of our products and services. Our business relies primarily on our licensing the rights to our products, particularly Clarity, and their components. Clarity has been designed based upon currently prevailing technologies such as hypertext markup language (HTML), extensible markup language (XML), extensible stylesheet language (XSL), Java Two Platform Enterprise Edition (J2EE), secure socket layer (SSL), and Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP). If new technologies emerge that are incompatible with our products, our products could become obsolete and our existing and potential customers might seek alternatives. We may not be able to adapt quickly to new technologies.
Additionally, we design our products to work with databases such as Oracle Database Server and Microsoft SQL Server, operating systems such as Sun Solaris, Microsoft Windows, HP UX, IBM AIX and application servers such as IronFlare Orion, BEA WebLogic, and IBM WebSphere, and we embed a reporting product from Actuate. Any changes to those products or increasing popularity of other products might require us to modify one or both of our products or services and could cause us to delay releasing future products and enhancements. As a result, the timing and nature of new product introductions or product modifications, and increases and decreases in the market acceptance of these products, could delay our product development, increase our research and development expenses and cause customers to delay evaluation, purchase and deployment of our products, all of which could adversely affect our operating results.
If we are unable to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights, our competitors might be able to use our technologies to develop their own products, which would harm our ability to compete.
We regard substantial elements of our products as proprietary and the steps we take to protect our intellectual property may be inadequate, time-consuming, and expensive. These steps, however, may be unable to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property, which could significantly harm our business and our ability to compete. For example, notwithstanding the security systems in place in 2002, Business
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Engine Corporation (Business Engine), a competitor, entered our network and misappropriated sales and development documents. As a result of this intrusion, we pursued litigation against Business Engine and the Department of Justice filed criminal charges against the then chief technology officer of Business Engine. While the former Business Engine chief technology officer pled guilty in the criminal action and the civil litigation resulted in the payment to us by Business Engine of $5 million in fiscal 2003 and an agreement by Business Engine to have its products monitored by a third party for a year, it also required us to devote management time and expense to prosecute the litigation against Business Engine.
We indemnify our customers against infringement claims involving our products, which could require us to incur substantial costs defending our rights and the interests of our customers.
Our standard product licenses provide that we agree to indemnify our customers against claims that our products infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others. There have been an increasing number of software patents issued, and this increased issuance rate heightens the likelihood of infringement claims. These claims, even if not meritorious, could be expensive and divert managements attention from operating our business. We could incur substantial costs in defending ourselves and our customers against infringement claims. From time to time, in the past we have and in the future we expect to receive notices of potential infringement from third parties demanding that we cease any infringement and inviting us to take a license in order to continue marketing our products. If we become liable to third parties for infringement of their intellectual property rights, we could be required to pay a substantial damage award and to develop non-infringing technology, obtain one or more licenses for us and our customers from third parties, or cease selling the products that contain the infringing intellectual property. We may be unable to develop non-infringing technology or obtain a license at a reasonable cost, or at all. If any of the foregoing were to occur, there would be significant harm to our business.
We have filed for four copyright registrations. Although registration is not required to obtain protection under copyright laws, if our registration applications are rejected, or we fail to register copyrights for some of our products or do not file in a timely manner, it may limit our ability to seek certain remedies available under such laws. Currently, we have one issued patent and other patent applications pending. Our current patent and patents that may be issued in the future may not provide us with competitive advantages over, or may be challenged by, third parties. We received U.S. registration of the trademarks Niku, the Niku logo and Do What Matters. These registrations may not provide us with significant protection for our trademarks.
The copyright and trade secret laws, which are the principal source of protection for our intellectual property, offer only limited protection. In addition, legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of protection of intellectual property rights in software are uncertain and still evolving, and the future viability or value of any of our intellectual property rights is uncertain. Effective intellectual property protection may not be available in every country in which our products are distributed or made available.
Although we have taken precautionary measures to maintain our proprietary information, others may acquire equivalent information or otherwise gain access to or disclose our proprietary information. In the event that we are unable to meaningfully protect our rights to our proprietary information, our ability to compete will likely be harmed.
If our business continues to grow, the failure to effectively anticipate and manage the growth of our business could harm us.
If we are able to continue growing our business both in the United States and internationally, we must expand and adapt our operational infrastructure and increase the number of our personnel in certain areas. Our business relies on our data systems, billing systems and other operational and financial reporting and control systems and procedures, many of which have been recently adopted. All of these systems have become increasingly complex in the recent past due to the growing diversification and complexity of our business and the necessity for compliance with regulatory requirements. To effectively manage any future growth, we will need to continue to upgrade and improve our data systems, billing systems and other operational and financial systems, procedures and controls. If we are unable to adapt our systems in a timely manner to accommodate our growth, our business may be adversely affected.
Additionally, we have experienced recent growth in personnel numbers and expect to continue to hire
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additional personnel in selected areas. This growth requires significant time and resource commitments from our senior management. Further, as a result of expansion, more than one-half of our employees are based outside of our Redwood City, California headquarters. If we are unable to effectively manage a large and geographically dispersed group of employees or to anticipate our future growth and personnel needs, our business may be adversely affected.
If at any time we are unable to reach a favorable conclusion after assessing the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, or if our independent auditors are unable to provide an unqualified attestation report, our stock price could be adversely affected.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our management is required to report on, and our independent auditors to attest to, the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting on an annual basis. Although we received an unqualified report from our independent auditors for fiscal 2005, we may be unable to achieve the same result in subsequent periods. The rules governing the standards that must be met for management to assess our internal controls over financial reporting are new and complex, and require significant documentation, testing and possible remediation. If we cannot favorably assess the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting in any period, or if our independent auditors are unable to provide an unqualified attestation report on our assessment, investor confidence and our stock price could be adversely affected.
Provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, certain voting agreements and the concentration of stock ownership could delay or prevent a change of control, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders.
Provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control, even if a change in control presumably would be beneficial to our stockholders. Relevant provisions include those:
| authorizing the issuance of preferred stock without stockholder approval as described more fully below; |
| providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three-year terms; |
| requiring two-thirds of the outstanding shares to approve amendments to some provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws |
| requiring a majority of the stockholders to call stockholder meetings; and |
| prohibiting stockholder actions by written consent. |
The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the rights of holders of our common stock.
We are authorized, subject to limitations imposed by Delaware law, to issue preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each series, and to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of each wholly unissued series and any of its qualifications, limitations or restrictions. Our board of directors can also increase or decrease the number of shares of any series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding, without any further vote or action by the stockholders. Our board may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting, conversion or liquidation rights that could adversely affect the rights of the holders of our common stock and could also adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We develop products in the United States and market our products in North America, Europe and Asia. Approximately 37% of our total revenue was in currencies other than U.S. dollars in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. Accordingly, our financial results have been and will be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets. Our exposures to foreign exchange rate fluctuations also arise from inter-company accounts with our foreign subsidiaries which are typically denominated in the currency of the foreign subsidiary. We currently do not use financial instruments to hedge operating expenses of our foreign subsidiaries. We do, however, hedge our inter-company and accounts receivable balances denominated in foreign currency from time to time. We will continue to assess the need to further utilize financial instruments to hedge currency exposures on an ongoing basis. We have determined that the foreign currency rate fluctuations have not had a material impact on our consolidated revenue and expenses.
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our cash and cash equivalents and outstanding debt obligations. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Our cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of demand deposits, certificates of deposit and money market accounts that mature in three months or less. Due to the short-term nature of our cash and cash equivalents, we believe that there is no material market or interest rate risk exposure on our cash and cash equivalents. We do not believe that we have interest rate exposure on our line of credit because of the short term nature of any borrowings. We do not believe an immediate 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would have a material effect on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, we maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments in a variety of securities, including both government and corporate obligations and money market funds. We are exposed to market risk as it relates to changes in the market value of our investments. Our objective in managing exposure to stock market fluctuations is to minimize the impact of stock market declines to earnings and cash flows. However, continued market volatility has the potential to have a material non-cash impact on our financial position and/or operating results in future periods.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of such period our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) and are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Final settlement papers for litigation relating to a number of initial public offerings (IPO), including our own, are in the process of being approved. No amount is accrued as of April 30, 2005 as a loss is not considered probable. The history of this litigation is as follows:
In August 2001, Goldman, Sachs and Co., Dain Rauscher Wessels, U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray and Thomas Weisel Partners, the managing underwriters of the Companys IPO, the Company, and certain of the Companys officers and directors, were named as defendants in a number of purported securities class actions in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York arising out of the Companys IPO in February 2000. The complaints in these actions alleged, among other things, that the registration statement and prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for purposes of the IPO were false and misleading because they failed to disclose that the managing underwriters allegedly (i) solicited and received commissions from certain investors in exchange for allocating to them shares of Company stock in connection with the IPO and (ii) entered into agreements with their customers to allocate such stock to those customers in exchange for the customers agreeing to purchase additional shares of the Company in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. The Company believes that the claims asserted against it in these cases are without merit. On August 8, 2001, the Court ordered that these actions, along with hundreds of IPO allocation cases against other issuers, underwriters and directors and officers, be transferred to one judge for coordinated pre-trial proceedings. In July 2002, omnibus motions to dismiss the complaints based on common legal issues were filed on behalf of all issuers, underwriters and directors and officers. By order dated October 8, 2002, the Court dismissed the Companys officers and directors from the case without prejudice. In an opinion issued on February 19, 2003, the Court granted in part and denied in part the motions to dismiss. The complaints against the Company and the other issuers and underwriters were not dismissed as a matter of law. The plaintiffs and the issuer defendants signed a Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of June 5, 2003, agreeing to settle the cases.
From time to time, we are also involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business. We do not know whether we will prevail in these matters, nor can we assure that any remedy could be reached on commercially viable terms, if at all. Even if we prevail, we may incur substantial expenses in defending against third party claims. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, we record a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and any other information or events pertaining to a particular matter. Legal costs relating to litigation are expensed as incurred.
(a) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
Number |
Exhibit Title | |
10.24 | Sublease by and between Informatica Corporation and the Registrant, dated June 3, 2005. | |
10.25* | Employment Agreement by and between Michael Shahbazian and the Registrant, dated June 6, 2005. | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated June 8, 2005. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated June 8, 2005. | |
32.1 | Certificate Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated June 8, 2005. |
* | Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Redwood City, County of San Mateo, State of California, on the 8th day of June 2005.
NIKU CORPORATION | ||
(Registrant) | ||
By: | ||
/S/ JOSHUA PICKUS | ||
Joshua Pickus | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
/S/ MICHAEL SHAHBAZIAN | ||
Michael Shahbazian | ||
Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBITS TO FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
For the Quarter Ended April 30, 2005
Number |
Exhibit Title | |
10.24 | Sublease by and between Informatica Corporation and the Registrant, dated June 3, 2005. | |
10.25* | Employment Agreement by and between Michael Shahbazian and the Registrant, dated June 6, 2005. | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated June 8, 2005. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated June 8, 2005. | |
32.1 | Certificate Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated June 8, 2005. |
* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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