UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
Commission File Number: 000-33461
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 91-1971389 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
111 Pine Street, 2nd Floor, San Francisco, California |
94111 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (415) 392-1400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
8.875% Noncumulative Perpetual Series B Preferred Stock
7.25% Noncumulative Perpetual Series D Preferred Stock
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of May 5, 2005 was 29,353,593.
1
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements (Unaudited): |
|||
3 | ||||
Statement of Income Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 |
4 | |||
Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 |
5 | |||
Statement of Cash Flows Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 |
6 | |||
7 | ||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
11 | ||
Item 3. |
14 | |||
Item 4. |
16 | |||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. |
17 | |||
Item 2. |
17 | |||
Item 3. |
17 | |||
Item 4. |
17 | |||
Item 5. |
17 | |||
Item 6. |
17 | |||
SIGNATURES |
2
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
The following interim financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are unaudited. However, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of First Republic Bank)
Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and short-term investments on deposit with First Republic Bank |
$ | 10,211,000 | $ | 4,476,000 | ||||
Single family mortgage loans |
284,621,000 | 288,211,000 | ||||||
Multifamily mortgage loans |
37,279,000 | 37,517,000 | ||||||
Total loans |
321,900,000 | 325,728,000 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
(481,000 | ) | (481,000 | ) | ||||
Net loans |
321,419,000 | 325,247,000 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
1,453,000 | 1,431,000 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
22,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 333,105,000 | $ | 331,159,000 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Dividends payable on common stock |
$ | | $ | 1,000 | ||||
Dividends payable on preferred stock |
1,543,000 | | ||||||
Payable to First Republic Bank |
25,000 | 19,000 | ||||||
Other payables |
157,000 | 122,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,725,000 | 142,000 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized: |
||||||||
10.50% perpetual, exchangeable, noncumulative Series A preferred stock; $1,000 liquidation value per share; 55,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding |
55,000,000 | 55,000,000 | ||||||
8.875% perpetual, exchangeable, noncumulative Series B preferred stock; $25 liquidation value per share; 1,840,000 shares authorized, 1,680,000 shares issued and outstanding |
42,000,000 | 42,000,000 | ||||||
5.70% perpetual, convertible, exchangeable, noncumulative Series C preferred stock; $1,000 liquidation value per share; 10,000 shares authorized, 7,000 issued and outstanding |
7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | ||||||
7.25% perpetual, exchangeable, noncumulative Series D preferred stock; $25 liquidation value per share; 2,400,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding |
60,000,000 | 60,000,000 | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 29,353,993 and 29,362,633 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively |
294,000 | 294,000 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
166,901,000 | 166,923,000 | ||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
185,000 | (200,000 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
331,380,000 | 331,017,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 333,105,000 | $ | 331,159,000 | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
3
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of First Republic Bank)
Statement of Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Interest income: |
||||||
Interest on loans |
$ | 4,011,000 | $ | 4,053,000 | ||
Interest on short-term investments |
22,000 | 17,000 | ||||
Total interest income |
4,033,000 | 4,070,000 | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
| | ||||
Total interest income after provision for loan losses |
4,033,000 | 4,070,000 | ||||
Operating expense: |
||||||
Advisory fees payable to First Republic Bank |
25,000 | 19,000 | ||||
General and administrative |
61,000 | 53,000 | ||||
Total operating expense |
86,000 | 72,000 | ||||
Net income before preferred stock dividends |
3,947,000 | 3,998,000 | ||||
Dividends on preferred stock |
3,562,000 | 3,563,000 | ||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 385,000 | $ | 435,000 | ||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of First Republic Bank)
Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) |
Total |
||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2004 |
$ | 164,000,000 | $ | 294,000 | $ | 165,000,000 | $ | (200,000 | ) | $ | 329,094,000 | |||||||
Net income before preferred stock dividends |
| | | 3,998,000 | 3,998,000 | |||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock |
| | | (3,563,000 | ) | (3,563,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2004 |
$ | 164,000,000 | $ | 294,000 | $ | 165,000,000 | $ | 235,000 | $ | 329,529,000 | ||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2005 |
$ | 164,000,000 | $ | 294,000 | $ | 166,923,000 | $ | (200,000 | ) | $ | 331,017,000 | |||||||
Net income before preferred stock dividends |
| | | 3,947,000 | 3,947,000 | |||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock |
(3,562,000 | ) | (3,562,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Repurchase shares of common stock |
| | (22,000 | ) | | (22,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2005 |
$ | 164,000,000 | $ | 294,000 | $ | 166,901,000 | $ | 185,000 | $ | 331,380,000 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of First Republic Bank)
Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income before preferred stock dividends |
$ | 3,947,000 | $ | 3,998,000 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Amortization of premium on loans |
51,000 | 147,000 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
(22,000 | ) | 50,000 | |||||
Prepaid expenses |
(17,000 | ) | (8,000 | ) | ||||
Payable to First Republic Bank |
6,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
Other payables |
35,000 | 8,000 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
4,000,000 | 4,197,000 | ||||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Loans acquired from First Republic Bank |
(11,463,000 | ) | (14,207,000 | ) | ||||
Principal payments on loans |
15,240,000 | 18,952,000 | ||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
3,777,000 | 4,745,000 | ||||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Dividends paid on preferred stock |
(2,019,000 | ) | (2,020,000 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid on common stock |
(1,000 | ) | (1,255,000 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(22,000 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used by financing activities |
(2,042,000 | ) | (3,275,000 | ) | ||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
5,735,000 | 5,667,000 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
4,476,000 | 6,766,000 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 10,211,000 | $ | 12,433,000 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Preferred stock dividend payable |
$ | 1,543,000 | $ | 1,543,000 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
(A Majority Owned Subsidiary of First Republic Bank)
Notes to Financial Statements
March 31, 2005
Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
First Republic Preferred Capital Corporation (the Company) is a Nevada corporation formed by First Republic Bank (the Bank) in April 1999 for the purpose of raising capital for the Bank. The Companys principal business is acquiring, holding, financing and managing assets secured by real estate mortgages and other obligations secured by real property, as well as certain other qualifying real estate investment trust (REIT) assets (collectively, the Mortgage Assets). All of the Mortgage Assets presently held by the Company are loans secured by single family and multifamily real estate properties (Mortgage Loans) that were acquired from the Bank. The Company expects that all, or substantially all, of its Mortgage Assets will continue to be Mortgage Loans acquired from the Bank. The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT and intends to make distributions to its stockholders such that the Company is relieved of substantially all income taxes relating to ordinary income under applicable tax regulations. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes is included in the accompanying financial statements. As of March 31, 2005, the Company has issued 29,353,993 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The Bank owns all of the common stock, except for 1,200 shares held by certain of the Banks employees and directors. Earnings per share data is not presented, as the Companys common stock is not publicly traded.
These interim financial statements are intended to be read in conjunction with the financial statements presented in First Republic Preferred Capital Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year.
The results and operations of the Company and the Bank are subject to various risks, including business, economic, legal and regulatory conditions and factors. Additional information is included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption Risk Factors.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for losses on loans.
Mortgage Loans
Mortgage Loans are carried at the principal amount outstanding, net of purchase discounts and premiums. Discounts or premiums on Mortgage Loans are accreted or amortized as yield adjustments over the contractual lives of the loans using methods that approximate the interest method. The unaccreted discount or unamortized premium on a loan sold or paid in full is recognized in income at the time of sale or payoff.
The Company has purchased Mortgage Loans from the Bank at the Banks carrying amount, which generally has approximated the fair values of the loans purchased. If a significant difference were to exist between the Banks carrying amount and the fair value of loans at the date of purchase by the Company, the difference would be recorded as a capital contribution by the Bank or a capital distribution to the Bank and would not be an adjustment to the basis of the loans.
Mortgage Loans consisted entirely of single family mortgages through the first quarter of 2003. Beginning in the second quarter of 2003, the Company has acquired multifamily mortgages using the proceeds of the Series D
7
preferred stock offering and subsequent principal payments. At March 31, 2005, Mortgage Loans totaled $321.9 million, of which $284.6 million were single family mortgages and $37.3 million were multifamily mortgages. At December 31, 2004, Mortgage Loans totaled $325.7 million, of which $288.2 million were single family mortgages and $37.5 million were multifamily mortgages.
Interest income from loans is recognized in the month earned and is net of service fees paid to the Bank. Interest income is not recorded on loans when they become more than 90 days delinquent, except for single family loans that are well secured and in the process of collection, or at such earlier time as management determined that the collectibility of interest is unlikely. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest income may be recorded when cash is received if the Companys recorded investment in such loans is deemed collectible. When, in managements judgment, the borrowers ability to make periodic interest and principal payments resumes, the loan is returned to accrual status. There were no nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2005 or December 31, 2004. The Company classifies a loan as impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. There were no impaired loans in the Companys loan portfolio at March 31, 2005 or December 31, 2004.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses that can be reasonably anticipated based upon specific conditions at the time. The Company considers a number of factors, including the Companys and the Banks past loss experience, the Banks underwriting policies, the amount of past due and nonperforming loans, legal requirements, recommendations or requirements of regulatory authorities, current economic conditions and other factors. If the Company determines that an additional provision is required, the Company would provide for loan losses by charging current income.
Other Real Estate Owned
Real estate acquired through foreclosure is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value minus estimated costs to sell such real estate. Costs related to holding real estate are recorded as expenses when incurred. The Company has not owned any real estate since inception or as of March 31, 2005 or December 31, 2004.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the purpose of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and short-term investments on deposit with the Bank. As a REIT making sufficient dividend distributions, the Company paid no income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2005 or for year ended 2004.
Note 3. Related Party Transactions
Since inception in April 1999, the Company has acquired all of its Mortgage Loans from the Bank. The aggregate cost of these loans acquired by the Company during the first quarter was approximately $11 million in 2005 and $14 million during the same quarter in 2004, including net premiums of $53,000 and $40,000, respectively. All purchases were at a price equal to the Banks carrying amount, which approximated the fair value of the Mortgage Loans.
The Company has a loan purchase and servicing agreement with the Bank pursuant to which the Bank performs, among other things, servicing of loans held by the Company in accordance with normal industry practice. The Bank charges an annual servicing fee of 0.25% of the outstanding principal balances of the Mortgage Loans that the Bank services. The Company records the servicing fees as a reduction of interest income. Loan servicing fees were $196,000 for the first quarter of 2005 and $192,000 for the same quarter in 2004. In its capacity as servicer, the Bank receives Mortgage Loan payments on behalf of the Company and holds the payments in custodial accounts at the Bank.
The Company has entered into an advisory agreement with the Bank under which the Bank administers the day-to-day operations of the Company. The Bank is responsible for: (i) monitoring the credit quality of the Mortgage Assets held by the Company; (ii) advising the Company with respect to the reinvestment of income from, and
8
principal payments on, the Mortgage Assets, and with respect to the acquisition, management, financing and disposition of the Mortgage Assets; and (iii) monitoring the Companys compliance with the requirements necessary to qualify as a REIT.
The advisory agreement is renewable on an annual basis. During 2004, the board of directors of the Company, including a majority of the independent directors, approved an increase in the annual fee from $75,000 to $100,000, payable in equal quarterly installments. The Company had $25,000 and $19,000 payable to the Bank for advisory fees at March 31, 2005 and at December 31, 2004, respectively.
At December 31, 2002, the Bank owned 15,000 shares of the Companys outstanding Series A Preferred Shares, with a liquidation preference value of $15.0 million. During 2003, the Bank purchased on the open market 10,260 additional shares of the Companys outstanding Series A Preferred Shares with a liquidation preference value of $10.3 million. During 2004, the Bank purchased on the open market 150 shares of the Companys outstanding Series A Preferred Shares with a liquidation preference value of $150,000. During the first quarter of 2005, the Bank did not purchase any share of the Companys outstanding Series A Preferred Shares and, at March 31, 2005, owned 25,410 shares, with a liquidation preference value of $25.4 million.
Note 4. Preferred Stock
As of March 31, 2005, the Company was authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The Company has issued and outstanding each of the following series of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||
Series A - 55,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding |
$ | 55,000,000 | $ | 55,000,000 | ||
Series B - 1,840,000 shares authorized, 1,680,000 issued and outstanding |
42,000,000 | 42,000,000 | ||||
Series C - 10,000 shares authorized, 7,000 issued and outstanding |
7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | ||||
Series D - 2,400,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding |
60,000,000 | 60,000,000 | ||||
Total preferred stock |
$ | 164,000,000 | $ | 164,000,000 | ||
The Series A Preferred Shares, Series B Preferred Shares, Series C Preferred Shares and Series D Preferred Shares are collectively referred to as the Preferred Shares.
In June 1999, the Company issued 55,000 shares of Series A Preferred Shares. Proceeds from this issuance were $55 million; the Bank paid all expenses of the offering, including underwriting commissions and discounts. The Series A Preferred Shares are not redeemable prior to June 1, 2009. Holders of the Series A Preferred Shares are entitled to receive, if authorized and declared by the board of directors of the Company, noncumulative dividends at a rate of 10.5% per annum or $105 per annum per share. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Shares, if authorized and declared, are payable semiannually in arrears on June 30 and December 30 of each year.
In June 2001, the Company issued 7,000 Series C Preferred Shares. Proceeds from this issuance were $7 million; the Bank paid all expenses of the offering, including underwriting commissions and discounts. The Series C Preferred Shares are not redeemable prior to June 16, 2007. The Series C Preferred Shares are convertible into common stock of the Bank at a price of $20.38 per share. The single holder of the Series C Preferred Shares is entitled to receive, if authorized and declared by the board of directors of the Company, noncumulative dividends at a rate of 5.7% per annum or $57 per annum per share. Dividends on the Series C Preferred Shares, if authorized and declared, are payable semiannually in arrears on June 30 and December 30 of each year.
In January 2002, the Company issued 1,680,000 Series B Preferred Shares. Proceeds from this issuance were $42 million; the Bank paid all expenses of the offering, including underwriting commissions and discounts. The Series B Preferred Shares are not redeemable prior to December 30, 2006. Holders of the Series B Preferred Shares are entitled to receive, if authorized and declared by the board of directors of the Company, noncumulative dividends at a rate of 8.875% per annum or $2.21875 per annum per share. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Shares, if authorized and declared, are payable quarterly in arrears on March 30, June 30, September 30, and December 30 of each year.
9
In June 2003, the Company issued 2,400,000 Series D Preferred Shares. Proceeds from this issuance were $60 million; the Bank paid all expenses of the offering, including underwriting commissions and discounts. The Series D Preferred Shares are not redeemable prior to June 27, 2008. Holders of the Series D Preferred Shares are entitled to receive, if authorized and declared by the board of directors of the Company, noncumulative dividends at a rate of 7.25% per annum or $1.8125 per annum per share. Dividends on the Series D Preferred Shares, if authorized and declared, are payable quarterly in arrears on March 30, June 30, September 30, and December 30 of each year.
Upon the occurrence of an adverse change in relevant tax laws, the Company will have the right to redeem the Preferred Shares, in whole (but not in part). The liquidation preference for each of the Series A Preferred Shares and the Series C Preferred Shares is $1,000 per share plus the semiannual dividend thereon accrued through the date of redemption for the dividend period in which the redemption occurs. The liquidation preference for each of the Series B Preferred Shares and the Series D Preferred Share is $25 per share plus the quarterly dividend thereon accrued through the date of redemption for the dividend period in which the redemption occurs.
The Preferred Shares will be exchanged into preferred shares of the Bank upon the occurrence of certain events. The exchange rate for each of the Series A Preferred Shares and the Series C Preferred Shares is 1:1. The exchange rate for each of the Series B Preferred Shares and Series D Preferred Shares is 1:1/40. Except under certain limited circumstances, the holders of the Preferred Shares have no voting rights.
Note 5. Common Stock
As of March 31, 2005, the Company was authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share and there were 29,353,993 shares outstanding. At the end of January 2005, the Company tendered an offer to repurchase the 9,840 shares that were issued to 123 current and former employees of the Bank. As of March 31, 2005, 108 individuals accepted the offer of $200 for each individual ownership, or an equivalent of $2.50 per share.
Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends if and when authorized and declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor after all preferred dividends have been paid for the full year.
Note 6. Dividends on Preferred Stock and Common Stock
The following table presents the dividends on preferred stock that the Company paid in 2005, except for the dividends on the Series A and Series C Preferred Shares for the three months ended March 31, 2005, which the Company accrued.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 | |||
Series A Preferred Shares |
$ | 1,443,000 | |
Series B Preferred Shares |
932,000 | ||
Series C Preferred Shares |
100,000 | ||
Series D Preferred Shares |
1,087,000 | ||
Total |
$ | 3,562,000 | |
Dividends on the Preferred Shares are payable if, when and as authorized by the Companys board of directors. If the board of directors does not authorize a dividend on any of the Preferred Shares for any respective dividend period, holders of each class of Preferred Shares will not be entitled to be paid that dividend later or to recover any unpaid dividend whether or not funds are, or subsequently become, available. The board of directors, in its business judgment, may determine that it would be in the best interest of the Company to pay less than the full amount of the stated dividend on each series of Preferred Shares for any dividend period. However, to remain qualified as a REIT, the Company must distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (excluding deductions for any dividends paid and any capital gains) to stockholders, and, generally, the Company cannot pay dividends on the common stock for periods in which less than full dividends are paid on each series of Preferred Shares.
10
The Company expects to pay the holders of common stock an amount of dividends that when aggregated with the dividends paid to holders of the Preferred Shares is not less than 90% of the Companys REIT taxable income (excluding deductions for any dividends paid and any net capital gains) in order to remain qualified as a REIT. The Company did not declare dividends to the holders of its common stock during the first quarter of 2005 or 2004.
Note 7. Concentration of Credit Risk
At March 31, 2005, the Company holds Mortgage Loans secured by real estate properties located primarily in California (79% in total). Future economic, political or other developments in California could adversely affect the value of the Mortgage Loans. See Significant Concentration of Credit Risk under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Introduction
This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the financial condition and results of operations of the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2005. This discussion is provided to increase the understanding of, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited interim financial statements, accompanying notes and tables included in this quarterly report.
Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements reflect our current views and assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the following:
| business strategy; |
| estimates regarding our capital requirements and our need for additional financing; and |
| plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this report that are not historical facts. |
You can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as may, will, should, could, expect, anticipate, believe, estimate, project, predict, intend, potential, continue, and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements that contain these words should be read carefully because they discuss future expectations, contain projections of future results of operations or of financial condition or state other forward-looking information. There may be events in the future, however, that cannot be accurately predicted or controlled, and that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described in the forward-looking statements. The reader is cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, competitive pressure in the mortgage lending industry; changes in the interest rate environment that reduce margins; general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, that are less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and an increase in the provision for possible loan losses; changes in the regulatory environment; changes in business conditions, particularly in San Francisco and Los Angeles counties and in the home mortgage lending industry; and changes in the securities markets. Other risks, uncertainties and factors are discussed elsewhere in this report, in other filings by the Company with the SEC or in materials incorporated therein by reference.
Throughout this document, Company, we, our, and us refers to First Republic Preferred Capital Corporation and Bank refers to First Republic Bank.
11
Results of Operations
Overview
Net income before preferred stock dividends was $3,947,000 for the first quarter of 2005, compared with $3,998,000 for the first quarter of 2004. The decrease was primarily due to lower loan interest income. Although average loan balances increased, low interest rates during the past year resulted in lower average yields compared with the first quarter of 2004. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was 1.11x and 1.12x for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Dividend payments were 100% of fixed charges.
Total Interest Income
Total interest income on loans decreased to $4,033,000 for the first quarter of 2005, compared with $4,070,000 for the same period in 2004 as a result of lower-yielding loans. The following table presents the average balances and yields on the Companys interest-earning assets for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Average Balance |
Interest Income |
Yield |
Average Balance |
Interest Income |
Yield |
||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 327,097 | $ | 4,011 | 4.90 | % | $ | 322,289 | $ | 4,053 | 5.03 | % | ||||||
Short-term investments |
4,602 | 22 | 1.91 | % | 7,702 | 17 | 0.87 | % | ||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
$ | 331,699 | $ | 4,033 | 4.86 | % | $ | 329,991 | $ | 4,070 | 4.93 | % | ||||||
Interest income on Mortgage Loans decreased in the first quarter of 2005 compared with the same period in 2004 primarily due to a change in the loan portfolio mix to lower-yielding adjustable rate mortgage loans (ARMs). For the first quarter of 2005, the average yield was 4.90%, compared with 4.91% for the prior quarter and 5.03% for the first quarter of 2004. At March 31, 2005, the weighted average coupon rate of the total loan portfolio was 5.04%, compared with 4.98% at December 31, 2004 and 5.29% at March 31, 2004. Repayment of higher-yielding intermediate fixed and fixed rate loans during 2004 and early 2005 were reinvested in lower-yielding adjustable rate loans. The balance of adjustable rate mortgage loans at March 31, 2005 was 48% of Mortgage Loans, up from 27% at March 31, 2004. The weighted average coupon rate of ARMs at March 31, 2005 was 4.58%, up 16 basis points from 4.42% at December 31, 2004 due to the rise in short-term rates, but down 6 basis points from 4.64% at March 31, 2004 primarily due to a change in the adjustable rate portfolio. See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risks.
The Bank retains an annual servicing fee of 25 basis points on the gross average outstanding principal balance of the Companys loan portfolio that the Bank services, which reduces the interest income that the Company receives. Loan servicing fees were $196,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 and $192,000 for the same quarter in 2004. The increase in loan servicing fees is consistent with the increase in the average loan balance.
Interest income on short-term investments increased in the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared with the same period in 2004, due to higher rates, offset by a decrease in the average investment balance. The average yield on the Companys interest-bearing money market account rose to 1.91% in the first quarter of 2005 as interest rates began to rise mid-2004, compared with 0.87% for the first quarter of 2004.
Operating Expense
The Company incurs advisory fee expenses payable to the Bank. The Company has entered into an advisory agreement with the Bank for services that the Bank renders on the Companys behalf for which it will be paid $100,000 per annum beginning in 2005. Advisory fees for the first quarter of 2005 were $25,000 and $19,000 for the first quarter of 2004.
General and administrative expenses primarily consisted of audit fees, rating agency fees, exchange listings and other stockholder costs. Collectively, these fees and other operating expenses were $61,000 for the first quarter of 2005 and $53,000 for the same period last year.
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Financial Condition
Interest-bearing Deposits with the Bank
At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, interest-bearing deposits consisted entirely of a money market account held at the Bank. Generally, the balance in this account reflects principal and interest received on the Mortgage Loans.
Mortgage Loans
The loan portfolio at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 consisted of both single family and multifamily mortgage loans acquired from the Bank. The Company anticipates that in the future it will continue to acquire all of its loans from the Bank.
A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when any installment of principal or interest is over 90 days past due, except for single family loans that are well secured and in the process of collection, or when the Company determines that the ultimate collection of all contractually due principal or interest is unlikely.
As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there were no nonaccrual loans, impaired loans, or loans that were troubled debt restructurings. In addition, at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there were no accruing loans that were contractually past due more than 90 days.
The following table presents information with respect to the Companys allowance for loan losses:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Year Ended 2004 |
|||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||
Allowance for Loan Losses: |
||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 481,000 | $ | 481,000 | $ | 481,000 | ||||||
Chargeoffs |
| | | |||||||||
Recoveries |
| | | |||||||||
Balance, end of period |
$ | 481,000 | $ | 481,000 | $ | 481,000 | ||||||
Average loans for the period |
$ | 327,097,000 | $ | 322,289,000 | $ | 323,720,000 | ||||||
Total loans at period end |
$ | 321,900,000 | $ | 317,613,000 | $ | 325,728,000 | ||||||
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans |
0.15 | % | 0.15 | % | 0.15 | % |
As of March 31, 2005, the Companys allowance for loan losses was 0.15% of total loans.
Significant Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentration of credit risk generally arises with respect to the loan portfolio when a number of borrowers engage in similar business activities or activities in the same geographical region. Concentration of credit risk indicates the relative sensitivity of the Companys performance to both positive and negative developments affecting a particular industry. The balance sheet exposure to geographic concentrations directly affects the credit risk of the loans within the Companys loan portfolio.
At March 31, 2005, 60% of the Companys loans were secured by properties located in the San Francisco Bay Area, 12% in New York and contiguous states, 10% in Los Angeles County, 9% in other parts of California, and 9% in other parts of the United States. At March 31, 2005, the weighted average loan-to-value ratio on the Mortgage Loans was approximately 53%, based on the appraised values of the properties at the time the loans were originated.
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The following table presents an analysis of the Companys Mortgage Loans at March 31, 2005 by major geographic location:
(Dollars in thousands) | San Francisco Bay Area |
Greater New York City Area |
Los Angeles County |
Other California Areas |
Las Vegas Nevada |
Other |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Single family loans |
$ | 161,707 | $ | 38,905 | $ | 28,283 | $ | 26,381 | $ | 1,798 | $ | 27,547 | $ | 284,621 | ||||||||||||||
Multifamily loans |
30,658 | 857 | 3,117 | 2,647 | 0 | 0 | 37,279 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 192,365 | $ | 39,762 | $ | 31,400 | $ | 29,028 | $ | 1,798 | $ | 27,547 | $ | 321,900 | ||||||||||||||
Percent by location |
60 | % | 12 | % | 10 | % | 9 | % | 1 | % | 8 | % | 100 | % |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys principal liquidity needs are to pay dividends and to fund the acquisition of additional Mortgage Assets as borrowers repay Mortgage Loans. The Company intends to fund the acquisition of additional Mortgage Loans with the proceeds of principal repayments on its current portfolio of Mortgage Loans. Proceeds from interest payments will be reinvested until used for the payment of operating expenses and dividends. The Company does not anticipate that it will have any other material capital expenditures. We believe the cash generated from interest and principal payments on Mortgage Assets will provide sufficient funds for operating requirements and dividends payments in accordance with the requirements to be taxed as a REIT for the foreseeable future.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Interest Rate Risk Management
The Company services fixed-rate dividend obligations to preferred stockholders and operating expenses by the collection of interest income from its Mortgage Loans. To meet dividend payments, the Company maintains an average interest-earning asset balance of approximately two times the liquidation preference of outstanding preferred shares. The Companys earnings to fixed charges ratio was 1.11x for the first quarter of 2005, compared with 1.13x for all of 2004 and 1.12x for the first quarter of 2004.
Since June 2004, interest rates have begun to move up from 40-year historical lows. However, higher-yielding intermediate fixed and fixed rate loans continued to pay off at a high rate during the quarter ended March 31, 2005. The repayment proceeds were reinvested in lower-yielding adjustable rate loans, resulting in a lower average yield on Mortgage Loans. The weighted average yield on average interest-earning assets was 4.86% for the first quarter of 2005, compared with 4.84% for the prior quarter and 4.93% for the first quarter of 2004.
At March 31, 2005, 48% of the Mortgage Loans were adjustable rate loans, 37% were intermediate fixed rate loans and 15% were fixed rate loans. The weighted average coupon rate for each loan type at March 31, 2005 was 4.58%, 5.39% and 5.70%, respectively, and the weighted average remaining maturity was 23.6 years. In comparison, at March 31, 2004, 27% were adjustable rate loans, 53% were intermediate fixed rate loans and 20% were fixed rate loans. The weighted average coupon rate for each loan type at March 31, 2004 was 4.64%, 5.43% and 5.83%, respectively, and the weighted average remaining maturity was 24.2 years.
For adjustable rate Mortgage Loans, the timing of changes in average yields depends on the underlying interest rate index, the timing of changes in the index, and the frequency of adjustments to the loan rate. The weighted average coupon rate was 4.58% at March 31, 2005, up 16 basis points from 4.42% at December 31, 2004 due to the rise in short-term rates, but down 6 basis points from 4.64% at March 31, 2004. The decline in the average adjustable rate loan yield was primarily due to a change in the adjustable rate portfolio to loans indexed to the 11th District Cost of Funds Index (COFI). COFI is a lagging index that tends to respond more slowly to changes in the general interest rate environment than a market rate index. At March 31, 2005, adjustable rate loans indexed to COFI were 74% of total adjustable rate loans, or 36% of total Mortgage Loans, compared with 55% of total adjustable rate loans at March 31, 2004, or 15% of total Mortgage Loans.
For intermediate fixed and fixed rate loans, the gross principal outstanding at March 31, 2005 was $164.9 million, or 52% of total loans. The weighted average coupon rate for intermediate fixed rate loans declined 4 basis points to
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5.39% at March 31, 2005 from 5.43% at March 31, 2004. The weighted average coupon rate for fixed rate loans declined 13 basis points to 5.70% at March 31, 2005 from 5.83% at March 31, 2004. Repayments of intermediate fixed and fixed rate loans during the past year were a significant portion of the total repayment proceeds. The Company reinvested these repayment proceeds in lower-yielding adjustable rate Mortgage Loans.
The following table presents an analysis of Mortgage Loans at March 31, 2005 by interest rate type:
(Dollars in thousands) | Balance |
Net Coupon (1)(2) |
Months to Next Reset (1) |
Percentage of Portfolio |
|||||||
ARM loans: |
|||||||||||
COFI |
$ | 115,795 | 4.45 | % | 1 | 36 | % | ||||
CMT |
30,767 | 4.83 | 6 | 10 | |||||||
Prime |
1,838 | 6.30 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
LIBOR |
8,574 | 5.06 | 8 | 2 | |||||||
Total ARMs |
156,974 | 4.58 | 3 | 48 | |||||||
Intermediate fixed: |
|||||||||||
12 months to 36 months |
73,801 | 5.43 | 30 | 23 | |||||||
37 months to 60 months |
25,127 | 5.46 | 40 | 8 | |||||||
Greater than 60 months |
18,098 | 5.13 | 83 | 6 | |||||||
Total intermediate fixed |
117,026 | 5.39 | 40 | 37 | |||||||
Total adjustable rate loans |
274,000 | 4.92 | 19 | 85 | |||||||
Fixed rate loans |
47,900 | 5.70 | 15 | ||||||||
Total loans |
$ | 321,900 | 5.04 | % | 100 | % | |||||
(1) | Weighted average. |
(2) | Net of servicing fees retained by the Bank. |
The following table illustrates maturities or interest rate adjustments based upon the contractual maturities or adjustment dates as of March 31, 2005:
(Dollars in thousands) | 0-6 Months |
7-12 Months |
1-3 Years |
3-5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
Not Rate Sensitive |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and investments |
$ | 10,211 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 10,211 | |||||||||||||
Loans |
140,733 | 21,000 | 83,669 | 22,314 | 54,184 | | 321,900 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
| | | | | 994 | 994 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 150,944 | $ | 21,000 | $ | 83,669 | $ | 22,314 | $ | 54,184 | $ | 994 | $ | 333,105 | |||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,725 | $ | 1,725 | |||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
| | | | | 331,380 | 331,380 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 333,105 | $ | 333,105 | |||||||||||||
Repricing GAP-positive (negative) |
$ | 150,944 | $ | 21,000 | $ | 83,669 | $ | 22,314 | $ | 54,184 | $ | (332,111 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative repricing GAP: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dollar amount |
$ | 150,944 | $ | 171,944 | $ | 255,613 | $ | 277,927 | $ | 332,111 | |||||||||||||||||
Percent of total assets |
45.3 | % | 51.6 | % | 76.7 | % | 83.4 | % | 99.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||
The Company has not engaged in business activities related to foreign currency transactions or commodity-based instruments and has not made any investments in equity securities subject to price fluctuations.
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ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by SEC rules, the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. The Companys management, including the Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer, supervised and participated in the evaluation. Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer concluded that the Banks disclosure controls and procedures, as of March 31, 2005, were effective for providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports was accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no significant changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Not Applicable
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
Not Applicable
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
Not Applicable
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
Not Applicable
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
In March 2005, the Bank, as majority stockholder of First Republic Preferred Capital Corporation, elected Linda G. Moulds (age 55) as a director of the Company to fill a vacancy created upon the death of Kent R. Willson. In addition, Ms. Moulds will serve on the Audit Committee of the Company. Ms. Moulds was Secretary and Controller of the Bank from June 1985 to March 1997 and was a director of the Bank from September 1997 to November 1998. The Bank, as majority stockholder, has affirmatively determined that Ms. Moulds is an independent director in accordance with applicable corporate governance laws and standards. Ms. Moulds was not selected as a director pursuant to any arrangement or understanding with her or any other person. Ms. Moulds is not a party to transactions with the Company that would be reportable pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
Exhibits: | ||
12 | Statement of computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges. | |
31.1 | Certification pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 7m(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 7m(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST REPUBLIC PREFERRED CAPITAL CORPORATION
Date: May 12, 2005 | By: | /s/ JAMES J. BAUMBERGER | ||||||
James J. Baumberger | ||||||||
President and Director | ||||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: May 12, 2005 | By: | /s/ WILLIS H. NEWTON, JR. | ||||||
Willis H. Newton, Jr. | ||||||||
Vice President, | ||||||||
Chief Financial Officer, | ||||||||
Treasurer and Director | ||||||||
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number |
Exhibit Title | |
12 | Statement of computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges. | |
31.1 | Certification pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 7m(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 7m(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
19