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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2005

 

Commission file number: 000-50050

 

Center Financial Corporation

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

California   52-2380548
(State of Incorporation)   (IRS Employer Identification No)

 

3435 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Los Angeles, California 90010

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(213) 251-2222

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

x  Yes    ¨  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

 

x  Yes    ¨  No

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

As of April 29, 2005, there were 16,348,885 outstanding shares of the issuer’s Common Stock with no par value.

 


 

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Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q

 

Index

 

PART I -

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION    3

ITEM 1.

  INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    3
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    8

ITEM 2:

  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    15
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS    15
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL DATA    18
EARNINGS PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS    18
FINANCIAL CONDITION ANALYSIS    25
LIQUIDITY AND MARKET RISK/INTEREST RISK MANAGEMENT    38
CAPITAL RESOURCES    40

ITEM 3:

  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    41

ITEM 4:

  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    41

PART II -

  OTHER INFORMATION    42

ITEM 1:

  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS    42

ITEM 2:

  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS    42

ITEM 3:

  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES    42

ITEM 4:

  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS    43

ITEM 5:

  OTHER INFORMATION    43

ITEM 6:

  EXHIBITS    44

SIGNATURES

   45

 

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AS OF MARCH 31, 2005 AND DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

     (Unaudited)        
     03/31/2005

    12/31/2004

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  
ASSETS         

Cash and due from banks

   $ 69,566     $ 63,564  

Federal funds sold

     52,470       35,915  

Money market funds and interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     3,564       3,663  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents

     125,600       103,142  

Securities available for sale, at fair value

     167,829       157,027  

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $10,951 as of March 31, 2005 and $11,553 as of December 31, 2004)

     10,880       11,396  

Federal Home Loan Bank and other equity stock, at cost

     3,905       3,905  

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $11,783 as of March 31, 2005 and $11,227 as of December 31, 2004

     1,017,302       995,950  

Loans held for sale, at the lower of cost or market

     14,591       14,523  

Premises and equipment, net

     12,047       11,695  

Customers’ liability on acceptances

     3,573       8,505  

Accrued interest receivable

     5,261       4,894  

Deferred income taxes, net

     6,443       7,108  

Investments in affordable housing partnerships

     3,772       3,857  

Cash surrender value of life insurance

     10,522       10,430  

Goodwill

     1,253       1,253  

Intangible assets

     413       426  

Other assets

     4,100       4,003  
    


 


Total

   $ 1,387,491     $ 1,338,114  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Liabilities:

                

Deposits:

                

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 374,917     $ 347,195  

Interest-bearing

     815,734       818,341  
    


 


Total deposits

     1,190,651       1,165,536  

Acceptances outstanding

     3,573       8,505  

Accrued interest payable

     3,760       3,681  

Other borrowed funds

     69,268       44,854  

Long-term subordinated debentures

     18,557       18,557  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     6,312       6,261  
    


 


Total liabilities

     1,292,121       1,247,394  

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)

                

Shareholders’ Equity

                

Serial preferred stock, no par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, none

     —         —    

Common stock, no par value; authorized 40,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 16,341,063 as of March 31, 2005 and 16,283,496 as of December 31, 2004

     65,078       64,785  

Retained earnings

     30,819       25,967  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     (527 )     (32 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     95,370       90,720  
    


 


Total

   $ 1,387,491     $ 1,338,114  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004 (Unaudited)

 

     2005

   2004

     (Dollars in thousands,
except per share data)

Interest and Dividend Income:

             

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 17,594    $ 11,375

Interest on federal funds sold

     171      61

Interest on taxable investment securities

     1,281      898

Interest on tax-advantaged investment securities

     71      172

Dividends on equity stock

     33      25

Money market funds and interest-earning deposits

     23      31
    

  

Total interest and dividend income

     19,173      12,562

Interest Expense:

             

Interest on deposits

     4,821      2,821

Interest on borrowed funds

     254      169

Interest on long-term subordinated debenture

     266      183
    

  

Total interest expense

     5,341      3,173
    

  

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

     13,832      9,389

Provision for loan losses

     650      850
    

  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     13,182      8,539

Noninterest Income:

             

Customer service fees

     2,235      1,916

Fee income from trade finance transactions

     902      703

Wire transfer fees

     204      185

Gain on sale of loans

     673      377

Net gain on sale of securities available for sale

     50      —  

Loan service fees

     440      551

Other income

     536      353
    

  

Total noninterest income

     5,040      4,085

Noninterest Expense:

             

Salaries and employee benefits

     4,445      3,682

Occupancy

     715      537

Furniture, fixtures, and equipment

     408      321

Data processing

     465      468

Professional service fees

     798      144

Business promotion and advertising

     650      321

Stationary and supplies

     177      106

Telecommunications

     129      126

Postage and courier service

     163      129

Security service

     175      155

Impairment loss of securities available for sale

     —        540

Loss on termination of interest rate swap

     306      —  

Other operating expenses

     782      677
    

  

Total noninterest expense

     9,213      7,206
    

  

Income before income tax provision

     9,010      5,418

Income tax provision

     3,504      2,071
    

  

Net income

   $ 5,505    $ 3,347
    

  

Earnings per share:

             

Basic

   $ 0.34    $ 0.21
    

  

Diluted

   $ 0.33    $ 0.20
    

  

 

See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

 

     Common Stock

        

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


       
     Number of
Shares


   Amount

   Retained
Earnings


     

Total

Shareholders’
Equity


 
     (Dollars and Share Numbers in thousands)  

BALANCE, JANUARY 31, 2004

   16,048      63,438      14,186       637       78,261  

Comprehensive income

                                    

Net income

                 15,014               15,014  

Other comprehensive income

                                    

Change in unrealized gain, net of tax expense (benefit) of $88 and $(573) on:

                                    

Securities available for sale

                         121          

Interest rate swap

                         (790 )     (669 )
                                


Comprehensive income

                                 14,345  
                                


Stock options exercised

   235      933                      933  

Tax benefit from stock options exercised and acceleration of stock options

          414                      414  

Cash dividend ($0.20 per share)

   —        —        (3,233 )     —         (3,233 )
    
  

  


 


 


BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2004

   16,283    $ 64,785    $ 25,967     $ (32 )   $ 90,720  
    
  

  


 


 


Comprehensive income

                                    

Net income

                 5,505               5,505  

Other comprehensive income

                                    

Change in unrealized gain, net of tax benefit of $(292) and $(68) on:

                                    

Securities available for sale

                         (402 )        

Interest rate swap

                         (93 )     (495 )
                                


Comprehensive income

                                 5,010  
                                


Stock options exercised

   58      293                      293  

Cash dividend ($0.04 per share)

   —        —        (653 )     —         (653 )
    
  

  


 


 


BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2005

   16,341    $ 65,078    $ 30,819     $ (527 )   $ 95,370  
    
  

  


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

(Continued)

 

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CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 (Unaudited)

 

Disclosures of reclassification amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and for the year ended December 31, 2004:

 

     3/31/2005

    12/31/2004

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Unrealized gain on securities available for sale:

                

Unrealized holding gain arising during period, net of tax benefit of ($271) in 2005 and $(870) in 2004

   $ (373 )   $ (1,199 )

Less reclassification adjustments for gain included in net income, net of tax (benefit) expense of ($21) in 2005 and $958 in 2004

     (29 )     1,320  
    


 


Net change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax (benefit) expense of ($292) in 2005 and $88 in 2004

     (402 )     121  

Unrealized gain on interest rate swap:

                

Unrealized holding gain arising during period, net of tax benefit of ($202) in 2005 and ($775) in 2004

     (278 )     (1,068 )

Less reclassification adjustments for gain included in net income, net of tax expense of $134 in 2005 and $202 in 2004

     185       278  
    


 


Net change in unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax benefit of ($68) in 2005 and ($573) in 2004

     (93 )     (790 )
    


 


Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale and interest rate swap, net of tax

   $ (495 )   $ (669 )
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

  

(Concluded)

 

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CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004 (Unaudited)

 

     3/31/2005

    03/31/2004

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net income

   $ 5,505     $ 3,347  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     374       351  

Amortization of premium, net of accretion of discount, on securities available for sale and held to maturity

     78       132  

Provision for loan losses

     650       850  

Impairment of securities available for sale

     —         540  

Net gain on sale of securities available for sale

     (50 )     —    

Originations of SBA loans held for sale

     (7,919 )     (5,401 )

Gain on sale of loans

     (673 )     (377 )

Proceeds from sale of loans

     19,353       7,825  

Deferred tax provision

     1,024       —    

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividend

     —         (8 )

Increase in accrued interest receivable

     (367 )     (181 )

Net increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policy

     (92 )     (102 )

Increase in other assets and servicing assets

     (243 )     (411 )

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable

     79       (134 )

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities

     50       (1,356 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     17,769       5,075  
    


 


Cash flow from investing activities:

                

Purchase of securities available for sale

     (41,974 )     —    

Proceeds from principal repayment, matured, or called securities available for sale

     22,928       9,316  

Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale

     7,530       —    

Proceeds from matured, called or principal repayment on securities held to maturity

     508       1,392  

Net increase in loans

     (32,851 )     (82,082 )

Proceeds from recoveries of loans previously charged off

     19       62  

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (726 )     (325 )

Net decrease (increase) in investments in affordable housing partnerships

     85       (250 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (44,481 )     (71,887 )
    


 


Cash flow from financing activities:

                

Net increase in deposits

     25,116       78,660  

Net increase (decrease) in other borrowed funds

     24,414       (39,962 )

Proceeds from stock options exercised

     293       160  

Payment of cash dividend

     (653 )     (643 )
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     49,170       38,215  
    


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     22,458       (28,597 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     103,142       140,961  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 125,600     $ 112,364  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

                

Interest paid

   $ 5,262     $ 3,307  

Income taxes paid

   $ 2,533     $ 2,605  

Supplemental schedule of noncash investing, operating, and financing activities:

                

Loans made to facilitate the sale of other real estate owned

   $ 653     $ —    

 

See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. THE BUSINESS OF CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

Center Financial Corporation (“Center Financial”) was incorporated on April 19, 2000 and acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Center Bank (the “Bank”) in October 2002. Center Financial’s direct subsidiaries include the Bank and Center Capital Trust I. Center Financial exists primarily for the purpose of holding the stock of the Bank and of other subsidiaries. Center Financial, the Bank, and the subsidiary of the Bank (“CB Capital Trust”) discussed below, are collectively referred to herein as the “Company.”

 

The Bank is a California state-chartered and FDIC-insured financial institution, which was incorporated in 1985 and commenced operations in March 1986. The Bank changed its name from California Center Bank to Center Bank in December 2002. The Bank’s headquarters is located at 3435 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Los Angeles, California 90010. The Bank is a community bank providing comprehensive financial services for small to medium sized business owners, mostly in Southern California. The Bank specializes in commercial loans, which are mostly secured by real property, to multi-ethnic and small business customers. In addition, the Bank is a Preferred Lender of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans and provides trade finance loans and other international banking products. The Bank’s primary market is the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, including Orange, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties in California and Cook County in Illinois, primarily focused in areas with high concentrations of Korean-Americans. The Bank currently has fifteen full-service branch offices located in Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties in California and Cook County in Illinois. The Bank opened 14 of its branches as de novo branches. On April 26, 2004, the Company completed its acquisition of the Korea Exchange Bank (KEB) Chicago branch in Cook County, Illinois, the Bank’s first out-of-state branch, which focuses on the Korean-American niche market in Chicago. The Company assumed $12.9 million in FDIC insured deposits and purchased $8.0 million in loans from the KEB Chicago branch. The Company opened its fifteenth branch in the San Fernando Valley, in Los Angeles, California on December 20, 2004. The Bank also operates nine Loan Production Offices (“LPOs”) in Phoenix, Seattle, Denver, Washington D.C., Las Vegas, Atlanta, Honolulu, Houston and Dallas. During the third quarter of 2004, the Company opened LPOs in Atlanta and Honolulu. New LPOs in Houston and Dallas started operation in late October 2004. On March 3, 2005, the Company announced the receipt of regulatory approvals from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to proceed with plans to establish a new full-service branch office in the Seattle, Washington area and to expand its branch network in Southern California with a new office in Irvine

 

Additionally, CB Capital Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, was formed as a subsidiary of the Bank in August 2002 with the primary business purpose of investing in the Bank’s real estate-related assets, which Management believes should raise capital and increase the Company’s total capital although no assurance can be given that this result will occur. CB Capital Trust was capitalized in September 2002, whereby the Bank exchanged real estate related assets for 100% of the common stock of CB Capital Trust.

 

In December 2003, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Center Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory business trust, for the exclusive purpose of issuing and selling trust preferred securities.

 

Center Financial’s principal source of income is currently dividends from the Bank, but Center Financial intends to explore supplemental sources of income in the future. The expenditures of Center Financial, including the payment of dividends to shareholders, if an when declared by the Board of Directors, the cost of servicing debt, legal and accounting professional fees, and Nasdaq listing fees, have been and will generally be paid from dividends paid to Center Financial by the Bank.

 

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Center Financial, the Bank, and CB Capital Trust. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. Center Capital Trust I is not consolidated as disclosed in Note 6.

 

The interim consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for unaudited financial statements. The information furnished in these interim statements reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of Management, necessary for the fair statement of results for the periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for any other interim period or for the year as a whole. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

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Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Accounting policies are fully described in Note 2 in Center Financial’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and there have been no material changes noted.

 

4. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46R”), an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. FIN No. 46R requires that variable interest entities be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or is entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. FIN 46R also requires disclosure about variable interest entities that companies are not required to consolidate but in which a company has a significant variable interest. The Company adopted this interpretation effective for the year ended December 31, 2003. Accordingly, Center Capital Trust I, which was formed in December 2003, was never consolidated and long-term subordinated debentures of $18,557,000 payable to the trust were recorded, and investment of $557,000 in Center Capital Trust I’s common stock is included in other assets and separately reported.

 

In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the AICPA issued Statement of Position No. 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”), Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 addresses the accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and the cash flows expected to be collected from purchased loans or debt securities if those differences are attributable, in part, to credit quality. SOP 03-3 requires purchased loans and debt securities to be recorded initially at fair value based on the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected with no carryover of any valuation allowance previously recognized by the seller. Interest income should be recognized based on the effective yield from the cash flows expected to be collected. To the extent that the purchased loans or debt securities experience subsequent deterioration in credit quality, a valuation allowance would be established for any additional cash flows that are not expected to be received. However, if more cash flows subsequently are expected to be received than originally estimated, the effective yield would be adjusted on a prospective basis. SOP 03-3 will be effective for loans and debt securities acquired after December 31, 2004. Management does not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached consensus on the guidance provided in EITF Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments (EITF 03-1) as applicable to debt and equity securities that are within the scope of SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities and equity securities that are accounted for using the cost method specified in Accounting Policy Board Opinion No. 18, the Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. An investment is impaired if the fair value of the investment is less than its cost. EITF 03-1 outlines that an impairment would be considered other-than-temporary unless: a) the investor has the ability and intent to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for the recovery of the fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of the investment, and b) evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence to the contrary. Although not presumptive, a pattern of selling investments prior to the forecasted recovery of fair value may call into question the investor’s intent. In addition, the severity and duration of the impairment should also be considered in determining whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. In September 2004, the FASB staff issued a proposed Board-directed FASB Staff Position, FSP EITF Issue 03-1-a, Implementation Guidance for the Application of Paragraph 16 of EITF Issue No. 03-1. The proposed FSP would provide implementation guidance with respect to debt securities that are impaired solely due to interest rates and/or sector spreads and analyzed for other-than-temporary impairment under paragraph 16 of Issue 03-1. The Board also issued FSP EITF Issue 03-1-b, which delays the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance contained in paragraphs 10-20 of EITF 03-1. The delay does not suspend the requirement to recognize other-than-temporary impairments as required by existing authoritative literature. Adoption of this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s stockholders’ equity.

 

In December 16, 2004, the FASB published Statement No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. Statement 123(R) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. It replaces FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. This statement requires all companies to measure and recognize the fair value of equity instrument awards granted to employees. SFAS 123(R) is effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2005 or the third quarter of fiscal 2005. This new standard is complex and will require a significant amount of work to implement. In part, the Company will have to decide the valuation methodology that will be utilized (binomial

 

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model, trinomial model, Black Scholes model, etc.), estimate the variables to be used in the option pricing model, estimate forfeitures, select a method of transition, etc. Some of these tasks can be very labor intensive. The Company has been disclosing the impact of this accounting methodology pursuant to previously accepted accounting principles, and is currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission announced the adoption of a new rule that amends the compliance dates for Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (Statement No. 123R). The Commission’s new rule allows companies to implement Statement No. 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year, instead of the next reporting period, that begins after June 15, 2005, or Dec. 15, 2005 for small business issuers.

 

5. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

 

At March 31, 2005, the Company has stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 14 in Center Financial’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company applies the intrinsic value method as described in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for its plans. Accordingly, compensation cost is not recognized when the exercise price of an employee stock option equals or exceeds the fair market value of the stock on the date the option is granted. The following table presents the pro forma effects on net income and related earnings per share if compensation costs related to the stock option plans were measured using the fair value method as prescribed under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”:

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31,

     2005

   2004

     (Dollars in thousands)

Net income, as reported

   $ 5,505    $ 3,347

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     308      77
    

  

Proforma net income

   $ 5,197    $ 3,270
    

  

Earning per share:

             

Basic - as reported

   $ 0.34    $ 0.21

Basic - pro forma

   $ 0.32    $ 0.20

Diluted - as reported

   $ 0.33    $ 0.20

Diluted - pro forma

   $ 0.31    $ 0.20

 

The fair value of the options granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     03/31/2005

    12/31/2004

    12/31/2003

    12/31/2002

 

Dividend Yield

   0.88 %   0.78 %   1.18 %   N/A  

Volatility

   30 %   25 %   23 %   24 %

Risk-free interest rate

   3.3 %   3.3 %   3.0 %   4.9 %

Expected life

   3-5 years     3-5 years     3-5 years     3-5 years  

 

6. OTHER BORROWED FUNDS

 

The Company borrows funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Treasury, Tax, and Loan Investment Program, which is administered by the Federal Reserve Bank. Borrowed funds totaled $69.3 million and $44.9 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. Interest expense on total borrowed funds was $254,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $169,000 for the three months ended 2004, reflecting average interest rates of 2.86%, and 1.76%, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2005, the Company borrowed $67.3 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco with note terms from 1 year to 15 years. Notes of 10-year and 15-year terms are amortizing at predetermined schedules over the life of the notes. The Company has pledged, under a blanket lien, all qualifying commercial and residential loans as collateral under the borrowing agreement with Federal Home Loan Bank, with a total carrying value of $666.1 million at March 31, 2005. During 2004, the Company started to participate in a new Blanket Lien Program with the FHLB in order to better utilize its borrowing capacity and use of its collateral. Under this program, the Company increased its collateral in order to increase its borrowing capacity as well

 

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as create a new liquidity source for future use. Total interest expense on the notes was $247,000 and $167,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively, reflecting average interest rates of 2.88% and 1.80% respectively.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding as of March 31, 2005 mature as follows:

 

     2005

    2007

    2012

    2017

    Total

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Borrowings

   $ 60,000     $ 4,000     $ 1,575     $ 1,743     $ 67,318  

Weighted interest rate

     2.88 %     4.08 %     4.58 %     5.24 %     3.05 %

 

Borrowings obtained from the Treasury, Tax, and Loan Investment Program mature within a month from the transaction date. Under the program, the Company receives funds from the U.S. Treasury Department in the form of open-ended notes, up to a total of $2.2 million. The Company has pledged U.S. government agencies and/or mortgage-backed securities with a total carrying value of $2.7 million at March 31, 2005, as collateral to participate in the program. The total borrowed amount under the program, outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was $1.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Interest expense on notes was $6,200 and $2,200 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, reflecting average interest rates of 2.38% and 0.77% respectively. In addition, the Company had customer deposits for tax payments which amounted to $127,000 and $268,000 at March 31, 2005 and December 31,2004, respectively.

 

7. LONG-TERM SUBORDINATED DEBENTURE

 

The Company established Center Capital Trust I in December 2003 (the “Trust”) as a statutory business trust, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In the private placement transaction, the Trust issued $18 million of floating rate (3-month LIBOR plus 2.85%) capital securities representing undivided preferred beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. The Company is the owner of all the beneficial interests represented by the common securities of the Trust. The purpose of issuing the capital securities was to provide the Company with a cost-effective means of obtaining Tier I Capital for regulatory purposes. Effective December 31, 2003, as a consequence of adopting the provisions of FIN No. 46, the Trust has never been consolidated into the accounts of the Company. Long term subordinated debt represents liabilities of the Company to the Trust.

 

On March 1, 2005, the FRB adopted a final rule that allows the continued inclusion of trust preferred securities in the Tier I capital of bank holding companies. However, under the final rule, after a five-year transition period, the aggregate amount of trust preferred securities and certain other capital elements would be limited to 25 percent of Tier I capital elements, net of goodwill. Trust preferred securities currently make up 16.0% of the Company’s Tier I capital

 

8. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The actual number of shares outstanding at March 31, 2005, was 16,341,063. Basic earnings per share is calculated on the basis of weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated on the basis of weighted average shares outstanding during the period plus shares issuable upon assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options and warrants.

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s earnings per share calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 
     (In thousands, except earnings per share)  
     Net
Income


   Average
Number
of Shares


   Per Share
Amounts


    Net
Income


   Average
Number
of Shares


   Per Share
Amounts


 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 5,505    16,315    $ 0.34     $ 3,347    16,062    $ 0.21  

Effect of dilutive securities:

                                        

Stock options

     —      354    $ (0.01 )     —      402    $ (0.01 )
    

  
  


 

  
  


Diluted earnings per share

   $ 5,505    16,669    $ 0.33     $ 3,347    16,464    $ 0.20  
    

  
  


 

  
  


 

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9. CASH DIVIDENDS

 

On March 16, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of 4 cents per share. This cash dividend will be paid on April 14, 2005 to shareholders of record as of March 31, 2005.

 

10. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES

 

In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations completed after June 30, 2001 and also specifies the types of acquired intangible assets that are required to be recognized and reported separately from goodwill and those acquired intangible assets that are required to be included in goodwill. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually. Additionally, SFAS No. 142 requires recognized intangible assets to be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment. We adopted SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002.

 

In April 2004, the Company purchased the Chicago branch of Korea Exchange Bank and recorded goodwill of $1.3 million and a core deposit intangible of $462,000. We amortize premiums on acquired deposits using the straight-line method over 5 to 9 years. Accumulated amortization expense for core deposit intangible was $49,000, and the core deposit intangible balance net of amortization was $413,000 at March 31, 2005. Estimated amortization expense for core deposit intangible for five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter are as follows:

 

Dollars in thousands


    

2005

   $ 40

2006

     53

2007

     53

2008

     53

2009

     53

2010 thereafter

     161

 

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and performance bonds. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual notional amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since certain of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of the collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on Management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.

 

Commercial letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and performance bonds are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in making loans to customers. The Company generally holds collateral supporting those commitments if deemed necessary.

 

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A summary of the notional amounts of the Company’s financial instruments relating to extension of credit with off-balance-sheet risk at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 follows:

 

Outstanding Commitments (Dollars in thousands)

 

     March 31, 2005

   December 31, 2004

Loans

   $ 212,954    $ 171,660

Standby letters of credit

     12,828      11,929

Performance bonds

     258      132

Commercial letters of credit

     24,274      22,150

 

12. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company has identified certain variable-rate loans as a source of interest rate risk to be hedged in connection with the Company’s overall asset-liability management process. As these loans have contractually variable rates, there is a risk of fluctuation in interest income as interest rates rise and fall in future periods. In response to this identified risk, the Company uses interest rate swaps as a cash flow hedge to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the cash flows of the specifically identified variable-rate loans. To qualify for hedge accounting, the Company must demonstrate that at the inception of the hedge and on an on-going basis that the changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument are expected to be perfectly effective in offsetting related changes in the cash flows of the hedged loans due to the matched terms in both the interest rate swap and the hedged loans. Accordingly, the accumulated change in the fair value of the cash flow hedge is recorded in a separate component of shareholders’ equity, net of tax, while ineffective portions are recognized in earnings immediately. Revenues or expenses associated with the interest rate swap are accounted for on an accrual basis and are recognized as adjustments to interest income on loans, based on the interest rates currently in effect for the interest rate swap agreement.

 

The following table provides information as of March 31, 2005, on Company’s outstanding derivatives:

 

Description


   Notional Value

   Period

   Fixed Receiving
Rate


    Floating Paying
Rate


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest Rate Swap I

   $ 20,000    05/02-05/05    6.89 %   WSJ Prime *

Interest Rate Swap II

   $ 25,000    08/02-08/06    6.25 %   WSJ Prime *

Interest Rate Swap III

   $ 20,000    12/02-12/05    5.51 %   WSJ Prime *

 

(*) At March 31, 2005, the Wall Street Journal published Prime Rate was 4.00 percent

 

The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the cash flows of specifically identified variable-rate loans. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had three interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $65 million. In February 2005, the Company terminated a $20 million notional amount interest rate swap with a loss of $306,000. Net interest income of $0 and $475,000 was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively.

 

The credit risk associated with the interest rate swap agreements represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if the counterparty failed completely to perform as contracted and any collateral or security proved to be of no value. To reduce such credit risk, the Company evaluates the counterparty’s credit rating and financial position. In Management’s opinion, the Company did not have a significant exposure to an individual counterparty before the maturity of the interest rate swap agreements, because the counterparties to the interest rate swap agreements are large banks with strong credit ratings.

 

13. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

The Company classifies its business operations into three principal operating segments for purposes of management reporting: banking operations, trade finance (“TFS”), and small business administration (“SBA”). Information related to our remaining centralized functions and eliminations of intersegment amounts have been aggregated and included in banking operations. Although all three operating segments offer financial products and services, they are managed separately based on each segment’s strategic focus. The banking operations segment focuses primarily on commercial and consumer lending and deposit operations throughout our branch network. The TFS segment allows our import/export customers to handle their international transactions. Trade finance products include the issuance and collection of letters of credit, international collection, and import/export financing. The SBA segment provides our customers with the U.S. SBA guaranteed lending program.

 

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Operating segment results are based on our internal management reporting process, which reflects assignments and allocations of capital, certain operating and administrative costs and the provision for loan losses. Net interest income is based on our internal funds transfer pricing system which assigns a cost of funds or a credit for funds to assets or liabilities based on their type, maturity or repricing characteristics. Noninterest income and noninterest expense, including depreciation and amortization, directly attributable to a segment are assigned to that business. We allocate indirect costs, including overhead expense, to the various segments based on several factors, including, but not limited to, full-time equivalent employees, loan volume, deposit volume and total assets. We allocate the provision for credit losses based on (i) specifically identified credit loss and (ii) formula allowance based on migration analysis considering past historical experience and various qualitative factors. The Company evaluates overall performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes.

 

Future changes in our management structure or reporting methodologies may result in changes in the measurement of operating segment results. Results for prior periods have been restated for comparability for changes in management structure or reporting methodologies.

 

The following tables present the operating results and other key financial measures for the individual operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

     (Dollars in thousands)
     Banking
Operations


   TFS

    SBA

    Total

Interest income

   $ 16,163    $ 1,568     $ 1,442     $ 19,173

Interest expense

     4,455      383       503       5,341
    

  


 


 

Net interest income

     11,708      1,185       939       13,832

Provision for loan losses

     874      (165 )     (59 )     650
    

  


 


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     10,834      1,350       998       13,182

Other operating income

     3,212      1,131       697       5,040

Other operating expenses

     8,055      777       381       9,213
    

  


 


 

Segment pretax profit

   $ 5,991    $ 1,704     $ 1,314     $ 9,009
    

  


 


 

Segment assets

   $ 1,197,951    $ 104,287     $ 85,253     $ 1,387,491
    

  


 


 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

     (Dollars in thousands)
     Banking
Operations


   TFS

    SBA

    Total

Interest income

   $ 9,709    $ 1,322     $ 1,531     $ 12,562

Interest expense

     2,614      292       267       3,173
    

  


 


 

Net interest income

     7,095      1,030       1,264       9,389

Provision for loan losses

     596      165       89       850
    

  


 


 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     6,499      865       1,175       8,539

Other operating income

     2,682      794       609       4,085

Other operating expenses

     6,143      673       390       7,206
    

  


 


 

Segment pretax profit

   $ 3,038    $ 986     $ 1,394     $ 5,418
    

  


 


 

Segment assets

   $ 843,408    $ 118,537     $ 105,619     $ 1,067,564
    

  


 


 

 

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Item 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the major factors that influenced our consolidated results of operations and financial condition for the three months ended March 31, 2005. This analysis should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes as set forth in this report.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain matters discussed under this caption may constitute forward-looking statements under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. There can be no assurance that the results described or implied in such forward-looking statements will, in fact, be achieved and actual results, performance, and achievements could differ materially because the business of the Company involves inherent risks and uncertainties. Risks and uncertainties include possible future deteriorating economic conditions in the Company’s areas of operation; interest rate risk associated with volatile interest rates and related asset-liability matching risk; liquidity risks; risk of significant non-earning assets, and net credit losses that could occur, particularly in times of weak economic conditions or times of rising interest rates; risks of available-for-sale securities declining significantly in value as interest rates rise or issuer’s of such securities suffering financial losses; and regulatory risks associated with the variety of current and future regulations to which the Company is subject. All of these risks could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or prospects, and these risks should be considered in evaluating the Company. For additional information concerning these factors, see “Interest Rate Risk Management” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” contained in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The financial information contained within these statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on approximate measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. Critical accounting policies are those that involve the most complex and subjective decisions and assessments and have the greatest potential impact on the Company’s results of operation. Management has identified its most critical accounting policies to be those relating to the following: investment securities, loan sales, allowance for loan losses, and interest rate swaps. The following is a summary of these accounting policies. In each area, we have identified the variables most important in the estimation process. We have used the best information available to make the estimations necessary to value the related assets and liabilities. Actual performance that differs from our estimates and future changes in the key variables could change future valuations and impact net income.

 

Investment Securities

 

The classification and accounting for investment securities are discussed in detail in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere herein. Under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, investment securities generally must be classified as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading. The appropriate classification is based partially on our ability to hold the securities to maturity and largely on management’s intentions with respect to either holding or selling the securities. The classification of investment securities is significant since it directly impacts the accounting for unrealized gains and losses on securities. Unrealized gains and losses on trading securities flow directly through earnings during the periods in which they arise, whereas for available-for-sale securities, they are recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity (accumulated comprehensive other income or loss) and do not affect earnings until realized. The fair values of our investment securities are generally determined by reference to quoted market prices and reliable independent sources. We are obligated to assess, at each reporting date, whether there is an “other-than-temporary” impairment to our investment securities. Such impairment must be recognized in current earnings rather than in other comprehensive income. Aside from the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stocks that were determined to be impaired and written down during the twelve months of 2004, we did not have any other investment securities that were deemed to be “other-than-temporarily” impaired as of December 31, 2004. Investment securities are discussed in more detail in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere herein.

 

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Loan Sales

 

Certain Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans that we have the intent to sell prior to maturity are designated as held for sale at origination and are recorded at the lower of cost or market value, on an aggregate basis. A valuation allowance is established if the market value of such loans is lower than their cost, and operations are charged or credited for valuation adjustments. A portion of the premium on sale of SBA loans is recognized as other operating income at the time of the sale. The remaining portion of the premium (relating to the portion of the loan retained) is deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the loan as an adjustment to yield. Servicing assets are recognized when loans are sold with servicing retained. Servicing assets are recorded based on the present value of the contractually specified servicing fee, net of servicing costs, over the estimated life of the loan, using a discount rate based on the related note rate plus 2 %. Servicing assets are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated future servicing income. Management periodically evaluates the servicing asset for impairment, which is the carrying amount of the servicing asset in excess of the related fair value. Impairment, if it occurs, is recognized in a write down or charge-off in the period of impairment.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Our allowance for loan loss methodologies incorporate a variety of risk considerations, both quantitative and qualitative, in establishing an allowance for loan loss that management believes is appropriate at each reporting date. Quantitative factors include our historical loss experience, delinquency and charge-off trends, collateral values, changes in nonperforming loans, and other factors. Quantitative factors also incorporate known information about individual loans, including borrowers’ sensitivity to interest rate movements and borrowers’ sensitivity to quantifiable external factors including commodity and finished good prices as well as acts of nature (earthquakes, floods, fires, etc.) that occur in a particular period. Qualitative factors include the general economic environment in our markets and, in particular, the state of certain industries. Size and complexity of individual credits, loan structure, extent and nature of waivers of existing loan policies and pace of portfolio growth are other qualitative factors that are considered in our methodologies. As we add new products, increase the complexity of our loan portfolio, and expand our geographic coverage, we will enhance our methodologies to keep pace with the size and complexity of the loan portfolio. Changes in any of the above factors could have significant impact to the loan loss calculation. We believe that our methodologies continue to be appropriate given our size and level of complexity. Detailed information concerning our loan loss methodology is contained in “Item 2, Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations- Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

As part of our asset and liability management strategy, we have entered into derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, with the overall goal of minimizing the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our net interest margin. The objective for the interest rate swaps is to manage asset and liability positions in connection with our strategy of minimizing the interest rate fluctuations on interest rate margin and equity. The interest rate swaps constitute as cash flow hedges under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted, and are designated as hedges of the variability of cash flows we receive from certain of our Prime-indexed loans. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, these interest rate swap agreements are measured at fair value and reported as assets or liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial condition.

 

If such swaps qualify for hedge accounting treatment, then the change in the fair value of the swaps is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“OCI”), net of tax, and reclassified into interest income as such cash flows occur in the future. However, if the swaps do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, then the change in the fair value of the swaps is recorded as a gain or loss directly to the consolidated statement of earnings as a part of non-interest expense or income, as applicable. Currently, fair value of the interest rate swaps is estimated by discounting the future cash flows based on the current market yield curve using a standard swap valuation model.

 

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The Company’s interest rate swaps did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment for the first quarter of 2005 and for the fourth quarter of 2004, due to a failure to comply with the requirements of SFAS No. 133 Derivatives Implementation Group (“DIG”) Issue No. G25, Cash Flow Hedges: Using the First-Payments-Received Technique in Hedging the Variable Interest Payments on a Group of Non-Benchmark-Rate-Based Loans, which became effective on October 1, 2004. That Issue clarified that, among other things, an enterprise may not apply the shortcut method when hedging a group of non-benchmark-rate-based loans (e.g. prime rate-based loans), even though the floating rate index on the swap may match that of the loans. Instead, enterprises must assess effectiveness and measure ineffectiveness caused by factors such as changes in spreads over prime that are reflected in the cash flows of the hedged group of loans but not the swaps, and other factors as applicable. As of October 1, 2004, the Company had not established procedures to assess effectiveness and measure ineffectiveness in its hedging relationships based on the guidance in DIG Issue No. G25. As a result, the Company was required to record a loss on its income statement in the amount of $480,000, representing the unrealized loss on the swaps for the fourth quarter, which was partially offset by the gain on interest rate swap settlements received of $272,000, resulting in a net loss on the interest rate swaps of $208,000 for the fourth quarter, all reflected in non-interest expense. Had the Company qualified for hedge accounting, the $480,000 unrealized loss for the quarter would have been reflected in OCI, and the swap settlements received of $272,000 would have increased interest income. During the first quarter of 2005, we have terminated one of our interest rate swaps and recognized loss of $306,000.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL DATA

 

Executive Overview

 

The Company reported record net income in the first quarter of 2005. Consolidated net income for the first quarter of 2005, increased by 64% to a record of $5.5 million, or $0.33 per diluted share compared to $3.3 million or $0.20 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2004. The following were significant factors related to first quarter 2005 results as compared to correspondent period of 2004:

 

    Due to market rate hikes and continued loan growth, our net interest income before provision for loan losses increased by 47% to $13.8 million for the first quarter of 2005 versus the first quarter of 2004.

 

    Our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased by 40% to $24.2 million as compared to same period last year.

 

    Return on average assets and return on average equity substantially improved to 1.66% and 23.75% in the first quarter of 2005, respectively, as compared to 1.29% and 16.80%, respectively, for the same period of 2004.

 

    As a result of significant increase in revenues and effective cost cutting efforts, the Company recorded its lowest efficiency ratio to date of 48.82% for the first quarter of 2005.

 

    Our net interest margin further advanced to 4.57% in 2005 as compared to 4.02% in the comparable period of 2004, mainly due to market rate hikes by the Federal Reserve Board.

 

    Noninterest income increased by $955,000 or 23% in the first quarter of 2005, compared with the same period in 2004 reflecting an increase in gain on sale of loans and solid gains in service fee income, which resulted from increases in customer account relationships and loan servicing and trade finance transactions. New fee income-generating products such as Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”) and ATM funding program also helped to boost noninterest income.

 

    Cost related to Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance, the increased hiring activity of highly qualified personnel due to geographical expansions were major contributors an increase in noninterest expense during the first quarter of 2005. For the first quarter of 2005, noninterest expense increased $2.0 million, or 28%, to $9.2 million, compared to $7.2 million for the same quarter in 2004.

 

    During the first quarter of 2005, we continued to experience loan growth in commercial real estate loans, consumer loans and SBA loans.

 

Our financial condition and liquidity remain strong. The following are important factors in understanding our financial condition and liquidity:

 

    Even as our loan portfolio grew, our ratio of non-accrual loans to total loans remained at 0.34% at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. Our ratio of allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming loans increased to 336.75% at March 31, 2005, as compared to 327.22% at December 31, 2004.

 

    We continued our geographic expansion by announcing the receipt of regulatory approvals from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to proceed with plans to establish a new full-service branch office in the Seattle, Washington area and to expand our branch network in Southern California with a new office in Irvine.

 

    Our total assets continued to grow and reached $1.4 billion at March 31, 2005.

 

    Under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we continue to be “well-capitalized”.

 

    The Company declared its quarterly cash dividend of $0.04 per share in March 2005.

 

    All liquidity measures at March 31, 2005 met or exceeded the same measures at December 31, 2004.

 

EARNINGS PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS

 

As previously noted and reflected in our results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2005, the Company recorded net income of $5.5 million as compared to $3.3 million for the same period in 2004. The Company earns income from two primary sources: net interest income, which is the difference between interest income generated from the successful deployment of earning assets and

 

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interest expense created by interest-bearing liabilities; and net noninterest income, which is basically fees and charges earned from customer services less the operating costs associated with providing a full range of banking services to customers.

 

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

 

The Company’s net interest income depends on the yields, volumes, and mix of its earning asset components, as well as the rates, volume, and mix associated with its funding sources. The Company’s net interest margin is its taxable-equivalent net interest income expressed as a percentage of its average earning assets.

 

Total interest and dividend income for the first quarter of 2005 increased 53% to $19.2 million compared with $12.6 million for the same period in 2004, primarily due to growth in earning assets and market rate hikes. Growth in earning assets was mainly driven by an increase in average net loans. Average net loans increased by $252.9 million or 33% for the first quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004.

 

Total interest expense for the first quarter of 2005 increased by 68% to $5.3 million compared with $3.2 million for the same quarter in 2004. This increase was primarily due to interest-bearing deposit growth and increase in market rates set by the Federal Reserve Board. Average interest bearing liabilities increased to $878.9 million during the first quarter of 2005 from $675.8 million in first quarter of 2004

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased by $4.4 million for the first quarter of 2005 compared to the like quarter in 2004. Of the $4.4 million increase in the net interest income before provision for loan losses, $3.1 million was due to volume changes and $1.0 million was due to rate changes. Helped by market rate hikes and growth in loan volume, the average yield on loans for the first quarter of 2005 increased to 6.94% compared to 5.90% for the like quarter in 2004, an increase of 104 basis points. The average investment portfolios for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 were $164.1 million and $123.1 million, respectively. The average yields on the investment portfolio as of the first quarter of 2005 and 2004 were 3.34% and 3.50%, respectively.

 

The interest margin for the first quarter of 2005 improved to 4.57% compared to 4.02% for the same quarter of 2004. This increase in net interest margin was mainly attributable to loan growth and market rate hikes.

 

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The following table presents the net interest spread, net interest margin, average balances, interest income and expense, and average yields and rates by asset and liability component for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

Distribution, Rate and Yield Analysis of Net Income

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  
     Average
Balance


   Interest
Income/
Expense


   Annualized
Average
Rate/Yield1


    Average
Balance


   Interest
Income/
Expense


  

Annualized
Average

Rate/Yield 1


 
Assets:                                         

Interest-earning assets:

                                        

Loans 2

   $ 1,027,819    $ 17,594    6.94 %   $ 774,888    $ 11,375    5.90 %

Federal funds sold

     27,385      171    2.53       23,671      61    1.04  

Taxable investment securities:

                                        

U.S. Treasury

     2,026      24    4.80       2,141      25    4.70  

U.S. Governmental agencies debt securities

     63,102      436    2.80       45,355      336    2.98  

U.S. Governmental agencies mortgage backed securities

     68,775      636    3.75       40,727      381    3.76  

U.S. Governmental agencies collateralized mortgage obligations

     —        —      0.00       —        —      0.00  

Municipal securities

     102      2    7.95       102      2    7.89  

Other securities 3

     16,309      183    4.55       16,875      154    3.67  
    

  

  

 

  

  

Total taxable investment securities:

     150,314      1,281    3.46       105,200      898    3.43  

Tax-advantaged investment securities 4

                                        

Municipal securities

     5,097      53    6.49       5,830      59    6.26  

Others - Government preferred stock

     8,713      18    1.15       12,050      113    5.19  
    

  

  

 

  

  

Total tax-advantaged investment securities

     13,810      71    3.12       17,880      172    5.54  

Equity Stocks

     3,905      33    3.43       2,578      25    3.90  

Money market funds and interest-earning deposits

     3,579      23    2.61       13,466      31    0.93  
    

  

  

 

  

  

Total interest-earning assets

     1,226,812    $ 19,173    6.34 %     937,683    $ 12,562    5.39 %
    

  

  

 

  

  

Non-interest earning assets:

                                        

Cash and due from banks

     66,211                   65,105              

Bank premises and equipment, net

     11,890                   11,217              

Customers’ acceptances outstanding

     6,511                   3,861              

Accrued interest receivables

     4,518                   3,141              

Other assets

     28,714                   23,734              
    

               

             

Total noninterest-earning assets

     117,844                   107,058              
    

               

             

Total Assets

   $ 1,344,656                 $ 1,044,741              
    

               

             

1 Average rates/yields for these periods have been annualized.

 

2 Loans are net of the allowance for loan losses, deferred fees, and discount on SBA loans retained. Loan fees included in loan income were approximately $413,000 and $93,000, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Amortized loan fees have been included in the calculation of net interest income. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the table for computation purposes, but the foregone interest of such loans is excluded.

 

3 Other securities include U.S. government asset-backed securities, corporate trust preferred securities, and corporate debt securities.

 

4 Yields on tax-advantaged income have been computed on a tax equivalent basis. 100% of earnings on municipal obligations and 70% of earnings on the preferred stock are not taxable for federal income tax purposes.

 

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Distribution, Rate and Yield Analysis of Net Income

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  
     Average
Balance


   Interest
Income/
Expense


   Annualized
Average
Rate/Yield5


    Average
Balance


   Interest
Income/
Expense


   Annualized
Average
Rate/Yield 5


 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

                                        

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                        

Deposits:

                                        

Money market and NOW accounts

   $ 202,816    $ 840    1.68 %   $ 161,010    $ 550    1.37 %

Savings

     75,247      599    3.23       61,849      463    3.01  

Time certificates of deposit in:

                                        

Denominations of $100,000 or more

     464,211      2,938    2.57       320,343      1,463    1.84  

Other time certificates of deposit

     82,079      444    2.19       75,325      345    1.84  
    

  

  

 

  

  

       824,353      4,821    2.37       618,527      2,821    1.83  

Other borrowed funds

     36,030      254    2.86       38,672      169    1.76  

Long-term subordinated debentures

     18,557      266    5.82       18,557      183    3.90  
    

  

  

 

  

  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     878,940    $ 5,341    2.46 %     675,756    $ 3,173    1.89 %
    

  

  

 

  

  

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:

                                        

Demand deposits

     354,608                   278,062              

Other liabilities

     17,123                   10,791              
    

               

             

Total non-interest bearing liabilities

     371,731                   288,853              

Shareholders’ equity

     93,985                   80,132              
    

               

             

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,344,656                 $ 1,044,741              
    

               

             

Net interest income

          $ 13,832                 $ 9,389       
           

               

      

Net interest spread 6

                 3.88 %                 3.50 %

Net interest margin 7

                 4.57 %                 4.02 %
                  

               

Ratio of average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

                 139.58 %                 138.76 %
                  

               


5 Average rates/yields for these periods have been annualized.

 

6 Represents the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets less the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

 

7 Represents net interest income (before provision for loan losses) as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 

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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the dollar amount of changes in interest earned and paid for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the amount of change attributable to (i) changes in average daily balances (volume), (ii) changes in interest rates (rate), and (iii) changes in both rate and volume (rate/volume):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
2005 vs. 2004
Increase (Decrease)
Due to change In


 
     Volume

    Rate8

    Rate /
Volume


    Total

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  
Earning Assets                                 

Interest Income:

                                

Loans 9

   $ 3,682     $ 1,983     $ 554     $ 6,219  

Federal funds sold

     9       87       14       110  

Taxable investment securities

     382       6       (5 )     383  

Tax-advantaged securities 10

     (39 )     (79 )     17       (101 )

Equity stocks

     13       (3 )     (2 )     8  

Money market funds and interest-earning deposit

     (23 )     56       (41 )     (8 )
    


 


 


 


Total earning assets

     4,024       2,050       537       6,611  
    


 


 


 


Interest Expense:

                                

Deposits and borrowed funds

                                

Money market and super NOW accounts

     142       122       32       296  

Savings deposits

     99       33       7       139  

Time deposits

     683       657       225       1,565  

Other borrowings

     (12 )     106       (11 )     83  

Long-term subordinated debentures

     —         88       (3 )     85  
    


 


 


 


Total interest-bearing liabilities

     912       1,006       250       2,168  
    


 


 


 


Net interest income

   $ 3,112     $ 1,044     $ 287     $ 4,443  
    


 


 


 


 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

Credit risk is inherent in the business of making loans. The Company sets aside an allowance for potential loan losses through charges to earnings, which are reflected monthly in the income statement as the provision for loan losses. Specifically, the provision for loan losses represents the amount charged against current period earnings to achieve an allowance for loan losses that in Management’s judgment is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio.

 

Because of the improved asset quality, the provision for loan losses for the quarter decreased to $650,000 at March 31, 2005, as compared to $850,000 provision for the prior year period. Management believes that the $650,000 additional loan loss provision was adequate for the first three months of 2005. While Management believes that the allowance for loan losses of 1.1% of total loans at March 31, 2005 was adequate, future additions to the allowance will be subject to continuing evaluation of the estimation, inherent and other known risks in the loan portfolio. The procedures for monitoring the adequacy of the allowance, and detailed information on the allowance, are included below in “Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income includes revenues earned from sources other than interest income. The primary sources of noninterest income include customer service charges and fees on deposit accounts, fees and commissions generated from trade finance activities and issuance of letters of credit, ancillary fees on loans, net gains on sales of loans and net gains on sale of investment securities available for sale.


8 Average rates/yields for these periods have been annualized.

 

9 Loans are net of the allowance for loan losses, deferred fees, and discount on SBA loans retained. Loan fees included in loan income were approximately $413,000, and $93,000, for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Amortized loan fees have been included in the calculation of net interest income. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the table for computation purposes, but the foregone interest of such loans is excluded.

 

10 Yield on tax-advantaged income have been computed on a tax equivalent basis. 100% of earnings on municipal obligations and 70% of earnings on the preferred stock are not taxable for federal income tax purposes.

 

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Table of Contents

For the first quarter of 2005, noninterest income grew 23% to $5.0 million compared to $4.1 million for the same quarter in 2004, but decreased from 1.75% to 1.65% of average earning assets for the same periods.

 

The primary sources of recurring noninterest income continue to be customer service fee charges on deposit accounts and fees from trade finance transactions. Customer service fees increased by $319,000, or 17%, in the first quarter of 2005 compared to the same period last year. However, for the first quarter of 2005, customer service fees as a percentage of total noninterest income decreased to 44% compared to 47% for the first quarter of 2004. Fee increases implemented on customer deposit accounts and the higher number of account relationships from new branches, were the main contributors for the customer service fee income increase in the first quarter of 2005.

 

Fee income from trade finance transactions still remained the second largest source of our noninterest income, which increased to $902,000 for the first quarter of 2005, compared to $703,000 in the first quarter of 2004, due to increased levels of international trade activity by the Company’s customers in the periods under review.

 

The Company recorded a $673,000 and $377,000 gain on sale of SBA and commercial real estate loans for the first quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company sold $10.5 million of SBA loans during the first quarter of 2005.

 

Loan service fees decreased by $111,000 or 20% to $440,000 for the first quarter of 2005, compared to $551,000 for the same quarter in 2004. This decrease was due to SBA servicing asset amortization as a result of the sale of the guaranteed portions of SBA loans.

 

Other income increased by $183,000 or 52% to $536,000 in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to $353,000 in 2004, mainly due to a legal settlement received, and increases in customer and foreign transaction fees. Other income as a percentage of total noninterest income also increased to 11% for 2005 from 9% in the like period a year ago.

 

The following table sets forth the various components of the Company’s noninterest income for the periods indicated:

 

Noninterest Income

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  
     Amount

    Percent
of Total


    Amount

    Percent
of Total


 

Customer service fees

   $ 2,235     44.35 %   $ 1,916     46.90 %

Fee income from trade finance transactions

     902     17.90       703     17.21  

Wire transfer fees

     204     4.05       185     4.53  

Gain on sale of loans

     673     13.35       377     9.23  

Net gain on sale of securities available for sale

     50     0.99       —       —    

Other loan related service fees

     440     8.73       551     13.49  

Other income

     536     10.63       353     8.64  
    


 

 


 

Total noninterest income

   $ 5,040     100.00 %   $ 4,085     100.00 %
                  


 

As a percentage of average earning assets

     1.67 %           1.75 %      

 

Noninterest Expense

 

For the first quarter of 2005, noninterest expense increased 28% to $9.2 million, compared to $7.2 million for the same quarter in 2004. The increase in noninterest expense was attributable to increases in professional service fees, salaries and benefits, business promotion and advertising, occupancy, and other operating expenses. On the other hand, noninterest expense as a percentage of average assets slightly decreased to 3.05% in first quarter of 2005 as compared to 3.09% in same period in 2004.

 

The Company’s efficiency ratio, defined as the ratio of noninterest expense to the sum of net interest income before provision for loan losses and noninterest income, substantially improved to 48.82% for the first quarter of 2005 compared to 53.48% in the like quarter a year ago. This improvement was primarily the result of increased interest income as a result of market rate increases and increased contributions from new branches, and the implementation of expense controls.

 

Compensation and employee benefits increased 21% to $4.4 million for the first quarter ended of 2005 compared to $3.7 million for the same quarter in 2004, but decreased as percentage of total noninterest expense to 48% from 51% in the like quarter

 

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Table of Contents

year ago. This increase in the dollar volume was mainly due to expenses associated with the increased personnel to staff the new branches, the increased hiring activity of highly qualified personnel, and normal salary increases.

 

Our continuing geographical expansion increased occupancy cost by 33% to $715,000 in the first quarter of 2005 from $537,000 in same quarter last year.

 

Our rapid expansion to other geographical areas was a major contributor to the increase in furniture, fixture, and equipment expense which totaled $408,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005, an increase of 27%, or $87,000, as compared to $321,000 in same period of 2004.

 

The largest dollar increase was in professional service fees, which increased $654,000 to $798,000 compared to $144,000 for the same quarter last year and also increased from 2% to 9% of total noninterest expenses. The increase was primarily attributable to costs related to Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance, in particular, cost associated with the new requirement of an audit of Company’s internal controls, as well as additional costs associated with ongoing litigation.

 

Business promotion and advertising expenses increased by 102% to $650,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to $321,000 in same period last year. This increase in 2005 was mainly due to the increased promotional activity for the Company’s products and new LPOs. Business promotion and advertising expense as a percentage of total noninterest expense also increased in the first quarter of 2005 to 7% from 5% in first quarter of 2004.

 

During the first quarter of 2005, the Company did not record any losses related to impairment losses of securities available for sale as compared to the recorded loss of $540,000 during the first quarter of 2004. The impairment losses were recorded due to an other than temporary decline in market value due to the changes in interest rates on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock. The Company sold a portion of its U.S. Government sponsored enterprise preferred stock, which had been the subject of the 2004 impairment loss during the first quarter of 2005. The Company currently holds approximately $5.0 million of Fannie Mae floating-rate securities that reset ever two years at the 2-year U.S. Treasury Note minus 16bps. The next reset date is on March 20, 2006. Should there be additional permanent impairments on these securities in the future, these impairments would be recognized on the income statement. However, it is impossible to predict at this time whether or to what extent such losses will occur.

 

During the first quarter of 2005, the Company terminated one of its longer maturity interest rate swaps and recorded a net loss of $306,000. There was no loss recorded for the same period last year.

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2005, other operating expenses increased 15% or $104,000 to $781,000 as compared to $677,000 in the first quarter of 2004. This increase was mainly due to increases in corporate administration and loan related fee expenses and increased credit card processing expense.

 

The remaining noninterest expenses include such items as data processing, stationery and supplies, telecommunications, postage, courier service and security service expenses. For the first quarter of 2005, these noninterest expenses slightly increased to $1.1 million compared to $984,000 for the same quarter in 2004. This increase was mainly attributable to expenses related to the new Valley branch and new LPOs.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the breakdown of noninterest expense for the periods indicated:

 

Noninterest Expense

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  
     Amount

   Percent
of Total


    Amount

   Percent
of Total


 

Salaries and benefits

   $ 4,445    48.25 %   $ 3,682    51.10 %

Occupancy

     715    7.76       537    7.45  

Furniture, fixture, and equipment

     408    4.43       321    4.45  

Data processing

     465    5.05       468    6.49  

Professional services fees

     798    8.66       144    2.00  

Business promotion and advertising

     650    7.06       321    4.45  

Stationery and supplies

     177    1.92       106    1.47  

Telecommunications

     129    1.40       126    1.75  

Postage and courier service

     163    1.77       129    1.79  

Security service

     175    1.90       155    2.15  

Impairment loss of available for sale securities

     —      —         540    7.49  

Loss on termination of interest rate swaps

     306    3.32       —      —    

Other operating expense

     782    8.48       677    9.41  
    

  

 

  

Total noninterest expense

   $ 9,213    100.00 %   $ 7,206    100.00 %
    

  

 

  

As a percentage of average earning assets

          3.05 %          3.09 %

Efficiency ratio

          48.82 %          53.48 %

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense is the sum of two components, current tax expense and deferred tax expense. Current tax expense is the result of applying the current tax rate to taxable income. The deferred portion is intended to reflect that income on which taxes are paid differs from financial statement pre-tax income because some items of income and expense are recognized in different years for income tax purposes than in the financial statements.

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the provisions for income taxes were $3.6 million and $2.1 million representing effective tax rates of 39% and 38%, respectively. The primary reasons for the difference from the statutory tax rate of 35% are the inclusion of state taxes and reductions related to tax favored investments in low-income housing, municipal obligations and agency preferred stocks. The Company reduced taxes utilizing the tax credits from investments in the low-income housing projects in the amount of $129,000 for the first three months of 2005 compared to $131,000 for the three months ended in March 31, 2004.

 

Deferred income tax assets or liabilities reflect the estimated future tax effects attributable to differences as to when certain items of income or expense are reported in the financial statements versus when they are reported in the tax return. The Company’s deferred tax asset was $6.4 million as of March 31, 2005, and $7.1 million as of December 31, 2004. As of March 31, 2005, the Company’s deferred tax asset was primarily due to book reserves for losses on loans. Deferred tax assets were partially offset by unrecognized book gains from securities that are available for sale.

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION ANALYSIS

 

The major components of the Company’s earning asset base are its interest-earning short-term investments, investment securities portfolio and loan portfolio. The detailed composition and growth characteristics of these three portfolios are significant to any analysis of the financial condition of the Company, and the loan portfolio analysis will be discussed in a later section of this Form 10-Q.

 

Interest Earning Short-Term Investments

 

The Company invests its excess available funds from daily operations in overnight Fed Funds and Money Market Funds. Money Market Funds are composed of mostly government funds and high quality short-term commercial paper. The Company can

 

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Table of Contents

redeem the funds at any time. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the amounts invested in Fed Funds were $52.5 million and $35.9 million, respectively. The average yield earned on these funds was 2.53% for the first three months of 2005 compared to 1.04% for the same period last year. The Company invested $3.6 million and $3.7 million in money market funds and interest bearing deposits in other banks as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. The average balance and yield on money market funds and interest bearing deposits in other banks were $3.6 million and 2.61% for the first three months of 2005 as compared to $13.5 million and 0.93% for the comparable period of 2004.

 

Investment Portfolio

 

As of March 31, 2005, investment securities totaled $178.7 million or 13% of total assets, compared to $168.4 million or 13% of total assets as of December 31, 2004. The increase in the investment portfolio was due to: $42.0 million of purchases of U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise securities and U.S. government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities. These purchases were partially offset by: (i) $20.0 million in available-for-sale U.S. government sponsored enterprise securities, which matured during the quarter, (ii) $7.5 million in available-for-sale U.S. government sponsored enterprise preferred stocks sold during the period, and (iii) a principal payment of $4.7 million made on mortgage-backed securities.

 

As of March 31, 2005, available-for-sale securities totaled $167.8 million, compared to $157.0 million as of December 31, 2004. Available-for-sale securities as a percentage of total assets remained unchanged at 12% as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. Held-to-maturity securities decreased to $10.9 million as of March 31, 2005, compared to $11.4 million as of December 31, 2004. This decrease was due to the principal payments on mortgage backed securities. The composition of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities was 94% and 6% as of March 31, 2005, compared to 93% and 7% as of December 31, 2004, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the yield on the average investment portfolio was 3.34% representing a decrease of 16 basis points as compared to 3.50% for the same period of 2004. This decrease was mainly due to the Company selling $6.5 million of the Freddie Mac preferred stocks and reversing the accrued dividends associated with these securities. The Company purchased additional mortgage-backed securities and U.S government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise securities during the first quarter of 2005. The Company used cash flows generated from prepayments in mortgage-backed securities to purchase U.S. government agency and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise securities and adjustable mortgage-backed securities. Part of the proceeds was also used to fund higher yielding loans.

 

The average balance of taxable investment securities increased by 43% to $150.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $105.2 million for the same period of previous year. The annualized average yield increased 3 basis points to 3.46% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to 3.43% for the previous year.

 

The average balance of tax-advantaged securities was $13.8 million and $17.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The average yield on tax-advantaged securities for the year ended March 31, 2005 was 2.09% compared to 3.87% for the same period last year. This decrease was mainly due to decrease yield on U.S. Government sponsored enterprise preferred stock. The tax-equivalent yield on these same types of securities for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was 3.12% compared to 5.54% for the same period last year. The decrease in yield on the tax advantage securities was primarily due to lower yielding U.S. Government sponsored enterprise preferred stock.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the amortized cost, fair value and distribution of the Company’s investment securities as of the dates indicated:

 

Investment Portfolio

 

     As of March 31,

   As of December 31,

     2005

   2004

     Amortized
Cost


   Fair
Value


   Amortized
Cost


   Fair
Value


     (Dollars in thousands)

Available for Sale:

                           

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 2,004    $ 2,012    $ 2,014    $ 2,033

U.S. Government agencies asset-backed securities

     4      4      6      6

U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise securities

     83,476      82,273      66,535      65,747

U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities

     63,091      62,777      62,294      62,279

U.S. Government sponsored enterprise preferred stock

     4,865      5,034      10,092      10,138

Corporate trust preferred securities

     11,000      11,011      11,000      11,028

Corporate debt securities

     4,695      4,718      5,698      5,796
    

  

  

  

Total available for sale

   $ 169,135    $ 167,829    $ 157,639    $ 157,027
    

  

  

  

Held to Maturity:

                           

U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities

     5,681      5,621      6,197      6,161

Municipal securities

     5,199      5,330      5,199      5,392
    

  

  

  

Total held to maturity

   $ 10,880    $ 10,951    $ 11,396    $ 11,553
    

  

  

  

Total investment securities

   $ 180,015    $ 178,780    $ 169,035    $ 168,580
    

  

  

  

 

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The following table summarizes, as of March 31, 2005, the maturity characteristics of the investment portfolio, by investment category. Expected remaining maturities may differ from remaining contractual maturities because obligors may have the right to prepay certain obligations with or without penalties.

 

Investment Maturities and Repricing Schedule

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Within One Year

    After One But
Within Five Years


    After Five But
Within Ten Years


    After Ten Years

    Total

 
     Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

    Amount

   Yield

 

Available for Sale (Fair Value):

                                                                 

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 2,012    4.72 %   $ —      0.00 %   $ —      0.00 %   $ —      0.00 %   $ 2,012    4.72 %

U.S. Government agencies asset-

backed securities

     4    3.25       —      0.00       —      0.00       —      0.00       4    3.25  

U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise securities

     19,920    2.78       62,353    2.75       —      0.00       —      0.00       82,273    2.76  

U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities

     —      0.00       3,160    4.70       118    6.59       59,499    3.74       62,777    3.69  

U.S. Government sponsored enterprise preferred stock

     5,034    1.16       —      —         —      —         —      —         5,034    1.16  

Corporate trust preferred securities

     —      —         —      —         —      0.00       11,011    4.37       11,011    4.37  

Corporate debt securities

     1,518    6.27       3,200    4.46       —      0.00       —      0.00       4,718    5.04  
    

        

        

        

        

      

Total available for sale securities

   $ 28,488    2.82     $ 68,713    2.92     $ 118    6.59     $ 70,510    3.84     $ 167,829    3.27  
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Held to Maturity (Amortized Cost):

                                                                 

U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities

     —      0.00       —      0.00       —      0.00       5,681    4.00       5,681    4.00  

Municipal securities

     —      0.00       2,109    4.27       3,090    4.12       —      0.00       5,199    4.18  
    

        

        

        

        

      

Total held to maturity

   $ —      0.00     $ 2,109    4.27     $ 3,090    4.12     $ 5,681    4.00     $ 10,880    4.09  
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total investment securities

   $ 28,488    2.82 %   $ 70,822    2.96 %   $ 3,208    4.21 %   $ 76,191    3.85 %   $ 178,709    3.32 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

The following table shows the Company’s investments with gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2005.

 

     As of March 31, 2005

 
     Less than 12 months

    12 months or more

    Total

 
     Fair Value

   Unrealized Loss

    Fair Value

   Unrealized Loss

    Fair Value

   Unrealized Loss

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

U.S. Government and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise agencies securities

   $ 48,210    $ (281 )   $ 27,066    $ (922 )   $ 75,276    $ (1,203 )

U.S. Government agencies and U.S. Government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities

     40,756      (481 )     4,479      (41 )     45,235      (522 )

Corporate debt securities

     1,176      (16 )     —        —         1,176      (16 )

Municipal securities

     742      (4 )     —        —         742      (4 )
    

  


 

  


 

  


Total

   $ 90,884    $ (782 )   $ 31,545    $ (963 )   $ 122,429    $ (1,745 )
    

  


 

  


 

  


 

As of March 31, 2005, the Company has total fair value of $122.4 million of securities with unrealized losses of $1.7 million. We believe these unrealized losses are due to a temporary condition, namely fluctuations in interest rates, and do not reflect a deterioration of credit quality of the issuer. The market value of securities which have been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more totaled to $31.5 million with unrealized losses of $963,000. The Company sold $6.5 million of the Freddie Mac preferred stocks during the first quarter of 2005.

 

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All individual securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer at March 31, 2005 had investment grade ratings upon purchase. The issuers of these securities have not, to our knowledge, established any cause for default on these securities and the various rating agencies have reaffirmed these securities’ long term investment grade status at March 31, 2005. These securities have fluctuated in value since their purchase dates as market interest rates have fluctuated. However, the Company has the ability, and management intends, to hold these securities until their fair values recover to cost.

 

Loan Portfolio

 

The Company experienced moderate loan growth during the first quarter of 2005. Net loans increased $21.4 million, or 2%, to $1.03 billion at March 31, 2005, as compared to $1.01 billion at December 31, 2004. The increase in loans was funded primarily through deposit growth coming from established branches. While Management believes that it can continue to leverage the Company’s current infrastructure to achieve similar or greater growth in loans for the remainder of the year, no assurance can be given that such growth will in fact occur. Net loans as of March 31, 2005, represented 74% of total assets, compared to 76% as of December 31, 2004.

 

The growth in net loans is comprised primarily of net increases in real estate commercial loans of $27.5 million or 5%, consumer loans of $3.2 million or 6%, SBA loans of $2.6 million or 5% and commercial business loans of $2.2 million or 1%. Partially offsetting the growth in these loan categories was a net decrease in construction loans of $5.8 million or 34% and trade finance loans of $6.9 million or 8%.

 

As of March 31, 2005, commercial real estate remained the largest component of the Company’s total loan portfolio with loans totaling $634.7 million, representing 61% of total loans, compared to $607.3 million or 59% of total loans at December 31, 2004. The increase in commercial real estate loans resulted from Management’s intentions to involve such loans with a somewhat lesser degree of risk than certain other loans in the portfolio due to the nature and value of the collateral.

 

Commercial business loans increased by $2.2 million during the first three months ended March 31, 2005 to $211.2 million as compared $209.0 million at year end 2004, mainly due to increased activity in other commercial business loans.

 

Trade finance loans decreased by $6.9 million or 8% to $76.9 million at March 31, 2005 from $83.8 million at December 31, 2004. This increase in trade finance loans was mainly due to decreased activity in documentary negotiable advances.

 

The Company sold $10.5 million of SBA loans in the first quarter of 2005, and retained the obligation to service the loans for a servicing fee and to maintain customer relations. As of March 31, 2005, the Company was servicing $141.8 million of sold SBA loans, compared to $137.5 million of sold SBA loans as of December 31, 2004. Despite continuing sales of SBA loans, SBA loans increased to $51.6 million at March 31, 2005, which is an increase of $2.6 million, or 5.3%, compared to same period of last year.

 

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The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:

 

     March 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 
     Amount

    Percent of
Total


    Amount

    Percent of
Total


 
     Dollars in thousands  

Real Estate

                            

Construction

   $ 11,122     1.06 %   $ 16,919     1.65 %

Commercial 11

     634,747     60.61       607,296     59.25  

Commercial

                            

Korea Direct Exposure Loans 12

     14,311     1.37       15,979     1.56  

Other commercial loans

     196,937     18.81       193,016     18.83  

Trade Finance 13

                            

Korea Direct Exposure Loans

     2,911     0.28       2,734     0.27  

Other trade finance loans

     73,981     7.06       81,029     7.90  

SBA

     37,052     3.54       34,504     3.37  

SBA held for sale14

     14,591     1.39       14,523     1.41  

Other 15

     159     0.02       864     0.08  

Consumer:

     61,385     5.86       58,178     5.68  
    


 

 


 

Total Gross Loans

     1,047,196     100.00 %     1,025,042     100.00 %
    


 

 


 

Less:

                            

Allowance for Loan Losses

     (11,783 )           (11,227 )      

Deferred Loan Fees

     (1,310 )           (1,356 )      

Discount on SBA Loans Retained

     (2,210 )           (1,986 )      
    


       


     

Total Net Loans and Loans Held for Sale

   $ 1,031,893           $ 1,010,473        
    


       


     

 

The Company has historically made four types of credit extensions involving direct exposure to the Korean economy: (i) commercial loans to U.S. affiliates or subsidiaries or branches of companies located in South Korea (“Korean Affiliate Loans”), (ii) unused commitments for loans to U.S. affiliates of Korean companies (iii) advances on acceptances by Korean banks, and (iv) loans against standby letters of credit issued by Korean banks. In certain instances, standby letters of credit issued by Korean banks support the loans made to the U.S. affiliates or branches of Korean companies, to which the Company has extended loans. In addition, the Company makes certain loans involving indirect exposure to the economies of South Korea as well as other Pacific Rim countries, as discussed at the end of this section.

 

The following table sets forth the amounts of outstanding balances in the above four categories for South Korea:

 

Loans and Commitments Involving Korean Country Risk

 

     March 31, 2005

   December 31, 2004

     (Dollars in thousands)
Category              

Commercial loans and commitments to U.S. affiliates or branches of Korean companies

   $ 12,436    $ 12,772

Unused commitments for loans to U.S. affiliates of Korean Companies

     15,118      15,169

Acceptances with Korean Banks

     10,807      14,623

Standby letters of credit issued by banks in South Korea and loans secured by standby letter of credit

     9,177      10,527
    

  

Total

   $ 47,538    $ 53,091
    

  

 

Loans and commitments involving direct exposure to the Korean economy totaled $47.5 million or 4% of total loans and commitments and $53.1 million or 4% of total loans and commitments as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The Company’s level of loans and commitments involving such exposure on March 31, 2005 has decreased as compared to


11 Real estate commercial loans are loans secured by first deeds of trust on real estate

 

12 Consists of loans to subsidiaries or branches of Korean companies with direct exposure to Korean economy (See “Loans Involving Country Risk).

 

13 Includes advances on trust receipts, clean advances, cash advances, acceptances discounted, and documentary negotiable advances under commitments.

 

14 SBA loans held for sale is stated at the lower of cost or market.

 

15 Consists of transactions in process and overdrafts.

 

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Table of Contents

December 31, 2004, primarily due to a $3.8 million decrease in unfunded commitments for loans to U.S. affiliates of Korean companies.

 

In addition to the loans included in the above table, which involve direct exposure to the Korean economy, the Company also makes loans to many U.S. business customers in the import or export business whose operations are indirectly affected by the economies of various Pacific Rim countries including South Korea. As of March 31, 2005, loans outstanding involving indirect country risk totaled $29.9 million, or 2.9% of the Company’s total loans, and loans and commitments involving indirect country risk totaled $105.7 million, or 8% of the Company’s total loans and commitments. “Indirect country risk” is defined as the risk associated with loans to such U.S. businesses, which are dependent upon foreign countries for business and trade. Of the $105.7 million in total loans and commitments involving indirect country risk, approximately 69% involve borrowers doing business with Korea, with the remaining percentages to other individual Pacific Rim countries being relatively small in relation to the total indirect loans involving country risk. As a result, with the exception of South Korea, the Company does not believe it has significant indirect country risk exposure to any other specific Pacific Rim country.

 

Of the total loans outstanding and commitments involving indirect country risk identified above, approximately 80% of such loans and commitments were to businesses which import goods from Korea and 11% were loans or commitments to businesses which export goods to Korea.

 

The potential risks to the Company differ depending upon whether the customer is in the export or the import business. The primary manner in which adverse changes in the economic conditions in the relevant Pacific Rim countries would affect business customers in the export business is a decrease in the volume in their respective businesses. As a result, the Company’s volume of such loans would tend to decrease due to lower demand. In addition, export loans are generally dependent on the businesses’ cash flows and thus may be subject to adverse conditions in the general economy of the country or countries with which the customer does its exporting business. The Company’s import loans are generally to U.S. domestic business entities whose operations would not be directly affected by the economic conditions of foreign countries, as importers can typically obtain goods from an alternative market if necessary, so the effect on the borrower’s business is less significant.

 

The Company limits its risk exposure with respect to export loans by participating in the state and federal agency supported export programs such as the Export Working Capital Program and the California Export Finance Office, which guarantee 70 to 90% of the export loans. The Company also requires that a majority of export finance loans are supported by letters of credit issued by established creditworthy commercial banks. The Company also monitors other foreign countries for economic or political risks to the portfolio. As part of its loan loss allowance methodology, the Company assigns one of three rating factors to borrowers in these businesses, depending upon the perceived degree of indirect country risk and allocates an additional amount to the allowance to reflect the potential additional risk from such indirect exposure to the economies of those foreign countries.

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

Nonperforming assets are comprised of loans on nonaccrual status, loans 90 days or more past due but not on nonaccrual status, loans restructured where the terms of repayment have been renegotiated, resulting in a reduction and/or deferral of interest or principal, and Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”). Management generally places loans on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days or more past due, unless they are fully secured and in process of collection. Loans may be restructured in the discretion of Management when a borrower has experienced some change in financial status causing an inability to meet the original repayment terms, but the Company nonetheless believes the borrower will eventually overcome those circumstances and repay the loan in full. OREO consists of real property acquired through foreclosure or similar means that Management intends to offer for sale.

 

Management’s classification of a loan as nonaccrual or restructured is an indication that there is reasonable doubt as to the full collectibility of principal and/or interest on the loan. At this point, the Company stops recognizing income from the interest on the loan and reverses any uncollected interest that had been accrued but unpaid. If the loan deteriorates further due to a borrower’s bankruptcy or similar financial problems, unsuccessful collection efforts or a loss classification by regulators or auditors, the remaining balance of the loan is then charged off. These loans may or may not be collateralized, but collection efforts are continuously pursued. Total nonperforming loans were $3.5 million and $3.4 million as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. The slight increase in nonperforming loans was mainly due to a $532,000 increase in nonperforming Korean affiliated trade finance loans. Total nonperforming loans increased by $481,000 to $3.5 million in the first quarter of 2005 from $3.0 million in the first quarter of 2004. This increase was primarily due to an increase in nonperforming trade finance and SBA loans. The increase in nonperforming trade finance loans was primarily due to a few loans to the same borrower, which the borrower declared bankruptcy and the Company is currently receiving a payment on these loans from the guarantor. The increase in nonperforming SBA loans was mainly attributable to one loan that is secured by real estate property.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table provides information with respect to the components of the Company’s nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:

 

     March 31,
2005


    December 31,
2004


    March 31,
2004


 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Nonaccrual loans:

                        

Real estate:

                        

Construction

   $ 1,726     $ 1,746     $ 1,814  

Commercial

     —         —         —    

Commercial:

                        

Korean Affiliate Loans

     —         —         —    

Other commercial loans

     426       957       793  

Consumer

     62       108       84  

Trade finance:

                        

Korean Affiliate Loans

     532       —         —    

Other trade finance loans

     —         —         100  

SBA

     753       195       227  

Other 16

     —         —         —    
    


 


 


Total

     3,499       3,431       3,018  

Loans 90 days or more past due (as to principal or interest) still accruing:

                        

Total

     —         —         —    

Restructured loans: 17

                        

Total

     —         —         —    
    


 


 


Total nonperforming loans

     3,499       3,431       3,018  

Other real estate owned

     —         —         —    
    


 


 


Total nonperforming assets

   $ 3,499     $ 3,431     $ 3,018  
    


 


 


Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans

     0.34 %     0.34 %     0.37 %

Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and other real estate owned

     0.34 %     0.34 %     0.37 %

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

     336.75 %     327.22 %     307.42 %

 

The Company evaluates impairment of loans according to the provisions of SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. Under SFAS No. 114, loans are considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due as scheduled according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including contractual interest and principal payments. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, alternatively, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateralized, less costs to sell.


16 Consists of transactions in process and overdrafts

 

17 A “restructured loan” is one the terms of which were renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal because of deterioration in the financial position of the borrower.

 

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The following table provides information on impaired loans for the periods indicated:

 

     March 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Impaired loans with specific reserves

   $ 1,897     $ 2,616  

Impaired loans without specific reserves

     2,867       2,490  
    


 


Total impaired loans

     4,764       5,106  

Allowance on impaired loans

     (85 )     (398 )
    


 


Net recorded investment in impaired loans

   $ 4,679     $ 4,711  
    


 


Average total recorded investment in impaired loans

   $ 4,745     $ 6,520  

Interest income recognized in impaired loans on a cash basis

   $ 59     $ 234  

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses reflects Management’s judgment of the level of allowance adequate to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. On a quarterly basis, the Company assesses the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, utilizing a disciplined and systematic approach which includes the application of a specific allowance for identified problem loans, a formula allowance for identified graded loans, an allocated allowance for large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans, and an allocated allowance for country risk exposure.

 

Allowance for Specifically Identified Problem Loans. The specific allowance is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, the Company may measure impairment based on a loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Regardless of the measurement method, the Company measures impairment based on the fair value of the collateral when it is determined that foreclosure is probable.

 

Formula Allowance for Identified Graded Loans. Non-homogenous loans such as commercial real estate, construction, commercial business, trade finance and SBA loans that are not impaired are reviewed individually and subject to a formula allowance. The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding pass, special mention, substandard, and doubtful loans. The evaluation of inherent loss for these loans involves a high degree of uncertainty, subjectivity, and judgment, because probable loan losses are not identified with specific loan. In determining the formula allowance, Management relies on a mathematical calculation that incorporates a twelve-quarter rolling average of historical losses.

 

In order to reflect the impact of recent events, the twelve-quarter rolling average is weighted. Loans risk-rated pass, special mention and substandard for the most recent three quarters are adjusted to an annual basis as follows:

 

    The most recent quarter is weighted 4/1;

 

    The second most recent is weighted 4/2; and

 

    The third most recent is weighted 4/3.

 

The formula allowance may be further adjusted to account for the following qualitative factors:

 

    Changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices;

 

    Changes in national and local economic and business conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments;

 

    Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio;

 

    Changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff;

 

    Changes in the trend of the volume and severity of past due and classified loans, and trends in the volume of nonaccrual loans and troubled debt restructurings, and other loan modifications;

 

    Changes in the quality of our loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Directors;

 

    The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and

 

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Table of Contents
    The effect of external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated losses in our loan portfolio.

 

Allowance for Large Groups of Smaller Balance Homogeneous Loans. The portion of the allowance allocated to large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans is focused on loss experience for the pool rather than on analyses of individual loans. Large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans consist of consumer loans to individuals. The allowance for groups of performing loans is based on historical losses over a three-year period. In determining the level of allowance for delinquent groups of loans, the Company classifies groups of homogenous loans based on the number of days delinquent.

 

Allowance for Country Risk Exposure. The allowance for country risk exposure is based on an estimate of probable losses relating to both direct exposure to the Korean economy, and indirect exposure to the economies of various Pacific Rim countries. The exposure is related to trade finance loans made to support export/import businesses between U.S. and Korea, Korean Affiliate Loans, and certain loans to local U.S. businesses that are supported by stand by letters of credit issued by Korean banks. As with the credit rating system, the Company uses a country risk grading system under which risk gradings have been divided into three ranks. To determine the risk grading, the Company evaluates loans to companies with a significant portion of their business reliant upon imports or exports to Pacific Rim countries. The Company then analyzes the degree of dependency on business, suppliers or other business areas dependent upon such countries and applies an individual rating to the credit. The Company provides an allowance for country risk exposure based upon the rating of dependency. Most of the Company’s business customers whose operations are indirectly affected by the economies of such countries are in the import or export businesses. As part of its methodology, the Company assigns one of three rating factors (25, 50 or 75 basis points) to borrowers in these businesses, depending upon the perceived degree of indirect exposure to such economies. The “country risk exposure factor” reflected in the table below is in addition to the allowance for such loans, which is already reflected, in the formula allowance. This factor takes into account both the direct risk on the loans included in the Loans Involving Country Risk table above, and the loans to import or export businesses involving indirect exposure to the Korean economy.

 

The process of assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses involves judgmental discretion, and eventual losses may differ from even the most recent estimates. Further, the Company’s independent loan review consultants, as well as the Company’s external auditors, the FDIC and the California Department of Financial Institutions, review the allowance for loan losses as an integral part of their examination process.

 

The following table sets forth the composition of the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004:

 

Composition of Allowance for Loan Losses    As of
March 31,
2005


   As of
December 31,
2004


     (Dollars in thousands)

Specific (Impaired loans).

   $ 85    $ 398

Formula (non-homogeneous)

     11,122      10,282

Homogeneous

     296      269

Country risk exposure

     279      278
    

  

Total allowance and reserve

   $ 11,783    $ 11,227
    

  

 

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The table below summarizes the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:

 

     (Dollars in thousands)

 
Allowance for Loan Losses    March 31,
2005


    December 31,
2004


    March 31,
2004


 

Balances:

                        

Average total loans outstanding during period 18

   $ 1,039,245     $ 878,819     $ 784,072  

Total loans outstanding at end of period 19

   $ 1,043,675     $ 1,021,359     $ 805,409  

Allowance for Loan Losses:

                        

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 11,227     $ 8,804     $ 8,804  

Charge-offs:

                        

Real Estate

                        

Construction

     —         435       435  

Commercial

     —         —         —    

Commercial:

                        

Korean Affiliate Loans

     —         —         —    

Other commercial loans

     52       967       —    

Consumer

     61       165       3  

Trade Finance:

                        

Korean Affiliate Loans

     —         —         —    

Other trade finance loans

     —         —         —    

SBA

     —         63       —    

Other

     —         —         —    
    


 


 


Total charge-offs

     113       1,630       438  
    


 


 


Recoveries

                        

Real estate

                        

Construction

     —         —         —    

Commercial

     —         —         —    

Commercial:

                        

Korean Affiliate Loans

     —         —         —    

Other commercial loans

     10       696       16  

Consumer

     6       35       29  

Trade finance:

                        

Korean Affiliate Loans

     —         —         —    

Other trade finance loans

     —         41       —    

SBA

     3       31       17  

Other

     —         —         —    
    


 


 


Total recoveries

     19       803       62  
    


 


 


Net loan charge-offs and (recoveries)

     94       827       376  
    


 


 


Provision for loan losses

     650       3,250       850  
    


 


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 11,783     $ 11,227     $ 9,278  
    


 


 


Ratios:

                        

Net loan charge-offs to average total loans

     0.01 %     0.09 %     0.05 %

Provision for loan losses to average total loans

     0.06       0.37       0.11  

Allowance for loan losses to gross loans at end of period

     1.13       1.10       1.15  

Allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming loans

     336.75       327.22       307.42  

Net loan charge-offs to allowance for loan losses at end of period

     0.80       7.37       4.05  

Net loan charge-offs to provision for loan losses

     14.50 %     25.45 %     44.24 %

 

The allowance for loan losses was $11.8 million as of March 31, 2005, compared to $11.2 million at December 31, 2004. The Company recorded a provision of $650,000 for the first three months of 2005. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company charged off $113,000 and recovered $19,000, resulting in net charge-offs of $94,000, compared to net charge-offs of $376,000 for the same period in 2004. The allowance for loan losses slightly decreased to 1.1% of total gross loans at March 31, 2005 as compared to 1.2% at March 31, 2004. The Company provides an allowance for the new credits based on the migration analysis discussed previously. Because of the improving quality of assets, the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total


18 Total loans are net of deferred loan fees and discount on SBA loans sold.

 

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nonperforming loans increased to 336.8% as of March 31, 2005 compared to 327.2% as of December 31, 2004 and 307.4% at March 31, 2004. Management believes that the ratio of the allowance to nonperforming loans at March 31, 2005 was adequate based on its overall analysis of the loan portfolio.

 

The balance of the allowance for loan losses increased to $11.8 million as of March 31, 2005 compared to $11.2 million as of December 31, 2004. This increase was mainly due to an $840,000 increase in formula (non-homogeneous) allowance and a $28,000 increase in homogeneous allowance mainly due to loan growth. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in specific reserve of $313,000.

 

The provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2005 was $650,000, a decrease of 24%, compared to $850,000 for the same period in 2003. This increase was due to the improved asset quality.

 

Management believes the level of allowance as of March 31, 2005 is adequate to absorb the estimated losses from any known or inherent risks in the loan portfolio and the loan growth for the quarter. However, no assurance can be given that economic conditions which adversely affect our service areas or other circumstances may not require increased provisions for loan losses in the future.

 

Management is committed to maintaining the allowance for loan losses at a level that is considered commensurate with estimated and known risks in the portfolio. Although the adequacy of the allowance is reviewed quarterly, Management performs an ongoing assessment of the risks inherent in the portfolio. Real estate is the principal collateral for the Company’s loans.

 

Other Assets

 

Other assets remained almost unchanged at $4.1 million at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

 

Deposits

 

An important balance sheet component affecting the Company’s net interest margin is its deposit base. The Company’s average interest bearing deposit cost increased to 2.37% during the first three months of 2005, compared to 1.83% for the same period of 2004. This increase is primarily due to the increases in short term rates set by the Federal Reserve Board, which caused the average rates paid on deposits and other liabilities to increase.

 

The Company can deter, to some extent, the rate hunting customers who demand high cost CDs because of local market competition by using wholesale funding sources. Total brokered CDs were $20.0 million as of March 31, 2005, with maturities ranging from ten to twelve months. With interest rates relatively low, the Company has extended the duration of its liabilities using wholesale funding sources to protect its net interest margin going forward in the event that interest rates begin to rise. In addition, the Company maintained a $60.0 million time certificate of deposit with the State of California as of March 31, 2005, which remained unchanged as compared to December 31, 2004. The deposit has been renewed every 3 to 6 months.

 

Total deposits slightly increased by $25.1 million or 2% to $1.19 billion at March 31, 2005 compared to $1.17 billion at December 31, 2004. This slight increase was mainly due $27.7 million increase in non-interest bearing deposits and $11.0 million increase in $100,000 or more time deposits, offset by $14.8 million decrease in low cost interest-bearing deposits.

 

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Deposits consist of the following as of the dates indicated:

 

     March 31,
2005


   March 31,
2004


   December 31,
2004


     (Dollars in thousands)

Demand deposits (noninterest-bearing)

   $ 374,917    $ 285,417    $ 347,195

Money market accounts and NOW

     191,288      160,324      210,842

Savings

     78,498      63,955      73,733
    

  

  

       644,703      509,696      631,770
    

  

  

Time deposits:

                    

Less than $100,000

     82,542      75,335      81,407

$100,000 or more

     463,406      361,494      452,359
    

  

  

       545,948      436,829      533,766
    

  

  

Total

   $ 1,190,651    $ 946,525    $ 1,165,536
    

  

  

 

Time deposits by maturity dates are as follows at March 31, 2005:

 

     $100,000 or
Greater


   Less Than
$100,000


   Total

     (Dollars in thousands)

2005

   $ 406,482    $ 70,113    $ 476,595

2006

     53,123      11,330      64,453

2007

     1,448      652      2,100

2008

     2,121      202      2,323

2009 and thereafter

     232      245      477
    

  

  

Total

   $ 463,406    $ 82,542    $ 545,948
    

  

  

 

Information concerning the average balance and average rates paid on deposits by deposit type for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 is contained in the “Distribution, Yield and Rate Analysis of Net Income” tables above in the section entitled “Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin.”

 

Other Borrowed Funds

 

The Company regularly uses Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB”) advances and short-term borrowings, which consist of notes issued to the U.S. Treasury to manage Treasury Tax and Loan payments. The Company’s outstanding FHLB borrowing was $67.3 million and $42.4 million, at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. This increase was due to Management’s decision to fund loan growth by increasing FHLB advances. Notes issued to the U.S. Treasury amounted $1.8 million as of March 31, 2005 compared to $2.2 million as of December 31, 2004. The total borrowed amount outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was $69.3 million and $44.9 million, respectively.

 

In addition, the issuance of long-term subordinated debenture at the end of 2003 of $18.0 million in “pass-through” trust preferred securities created another source of funding.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table presents, as of March 31, 2005, the Company’s significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations, within the categories described below, by payment date. These contractual obligations, except for the operating lease obligations,

 

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are included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The payment amounts represent those amounts contractually due to the recipient.

 

     Payments Due by Period

     Less than
1 year


   1-3 years

   3-5 years

   After
5 years


   Total

     (Dollars in Thousands)

Debt obligations *

   $ 61,950    $ —      $ 4,000    $ 21,875    $ 87,825

Deposits

     1,147,871      35,216      7,564      —        1,190,651

Operating lease obligations

     2,091      3,286      1,303      1,895      8,575
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 1,211,912    $ 38,502    $ 12,867    $ 23,770    $ 1,287,051
    

  

  

  

  

 

* Includes principal payment only

 

LIQUIDITY AND MARKET RISK/INTEREST RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity is the Company’s ability to maintain sufficient cash flow to meet deposit withdrawals and loan demands and to take advantage of investment opportunities as they arise. The Company’s principal sources of liquidity have been growth in deposits, proceeds from the maturity of securities, and repayments from loans. To supplement its primary sources of liquidity, the Company maintains contingent funding sources, which include a borrowing capacity of up to 25% of total assets upon providing collateral with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, access to the discount window of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, a deposit facility with the California State Treasurers office up to 50% of total equity with collateral pledging, and unsecured Fed funds lines with correspondent banks.

 

As of March 31, 2005, the Company’s liquidity ratio, which is the ratio of available liquid funds to net deposits and short-term liabilities was 18%. Total available liquidity as of that date was $228.5 million, consisting of excessive cash holdings or balances in due from banks, overnight Fed funds sold, money market funds and unpledged available for sale securities. It is the Company’s policy to maintain a minimum liquidity ratio of at least 15%. The Company’s net non-core fund dependence ratio was 38% under applicable regulatory guidelines, which assumes all certificates of deposit over $100,000 (“Jumbo CD’s”) as volatile sources of funds. The Company has identified approximately $40 million of Jumbo CD’s as stable and core sources of funds based on past historical analysis. The net non-core fund dependence ratio was 35% with the assumption of $40 million as stable and core fund sources and certain portion of MMDA as volatile. The net non-core fund dependence ratio is the ratio of net short-term investment less non-core liabilities divided by the long-term assets.

 

Market Risk/Interest Rate Risk Management

 

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The Company’s market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending, investment and deposit taking activities, but also to a certain extent from foreign exchange rate risk and commodity risk. The Company’s profitability is affected by fluctuations in interest rates. A sudden and substantial change in interest rates may adversely impact the Company’s earnings to the extent that the interest rates borne by assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent or on the same basis. To that end, Management actively monitors and manages its interest rate risk exposure.

 

Asset/liability management is concerned with the timing and magnitude of the repricing of assets and liabilities. The Company actively monitors its assets and liabilities to mitigate risks associated with interest rate movements. In general, the Management’s strategy is to match asset and liability balances within maturity categories to limit the Company’s exposure to earnings fluctuations and variations in the value of assets and liabilities as interest rates change over time. The Company’s strategy for asset/liability management is formulated and monitored by the Company’s Asset/Liability Management Board Committee. This Board Committee is composed of four outside directors and the President. The Chief Financial Officer serves as a secretary of the Committee. The Board Committee meets quarterly to review and adopt recommendations of the Management Committee.

 

The Asset/Liability Management Committee consists of executive and manager level officers from various areas of the Company including lending, investment, and deposit gathering, in accordance with policies approved by the Board of Directors. The primary goal of the Company’s Asset/Liability Management Committee is to manage the financial components of the Company

 

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to optimize the net income under varying interest rate environments. The focus of this process is the development, analysis, implementation, and monitoring of earnings enhancement strategies, which provide stable earnings and capital levels during periods of changing interest rates.

 

The Asset/Liability Management Committee meets regularly to review, among other matters, the sensitivity of the Company’s assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses, and maturities of investments and borrowings. The Asset/Liability Management Committee also approves and establishes pricing and funding decisions with respect to overall asset and liability composition, and reports regularly to the Asset/Liability Board Committee and the Board of Directors.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk occurs when assets and liabilities reprice at different times as interest rates change. In general, the interest that the Company earns on its assets and pays on its liabilities are established contractually for specified period of time. Market interest rates change over time and if a financial institution cannot quickly adapt to changes in interest rate, it may be exposed to volatility in earnings. For instance, if the Company were to fund long-term fixed rate assets with short-term variable rate deposits, and interest rates were to rise over the term of the assets, the short-term variable deposits would rise in cost, adversely affecting net interest income. Similar risks exist when rate sensitive assets (for example, prime rate based loans) are funded by longer-term fixed rate liabilities in a falling interest rate environment.

 

In order to monitor and manage interest rate risk, Management utilizes quarterly gap analysis and quarterly simulation modeling as a tool to determine the sensitivity of net interest income and economic value sensitivity of the balance sheet. These techniques are complementary and both are used to provide a more accurate measurement of interest rate risk.

 

Gap analysis measures the repricing mismatches between assets and liabilities. The interest rate sensitivity gap is determined by subtracting the amount of liabilities from the amount of assets that reprice during a particular time interval. A liability sensitive position results when more liabilities than assets reprice or mature within a given period. Conversely, an asset sensitive position results when more assets than liabilities reprice within a given period. As of March 31, 2005, the Company was asset sensitive with a positive one-year gap of $210.6 million or 15.2% of total assets and 16.3% of earning assets.

 

Net interest income of $0 and $475,000 was recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively. At March 31, 2005, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was at an unfavorable position of $232,000.

 

Although the interest rate sensitivity gap analysis is a useful measurement tool and contributes to effective asset/liability management, it is difficult to predict the effect of changing interest rates based solely on that measure. As a result, the Asset/Liability Management Committee also uses simulation modeling on a quarterly basis as a tool to measure the sensitivity of earnings and economic value of equity (“EVE”) to interest rate changes. EVE is defined as the net present value of an institution’s existing assets, minus the present value of liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments. The simulation model captures all assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet financial instruments, such as the interest rate swaps, and other significant variables considered to be affected by interest rates. These other significant variables include prepayment speeds on mortgage-backed securities, cash flows on loans and deposits, principal amortization, call options on investment securities purchased, balance sheet growth assumptions, and changes in interest rate relationships as various rate indices react differently to market rates. The simulation measures the volatility of net interest income and net portfolio value under immediate rising or falling market rate scenarios in 100-basis-point increments up to 300 basis points.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth, as of March 31, 2005, the estimated impact of changes on the Company’s net interest income over a twelve-month period and EVE, assuming a parallel shift of 100 to 300 basis points in both directions.

 

Change

(In Basis Points)


  

Net Interest Income

(Next twelve months)


   % Change

    Economic Value
of Equity (EVE)


   % Change

 
(Dollars in thousands)  

+300

   $ 75,670    22.88 %   $ 92,047    -5.40 %

+200

   $ 69,496    12.85 %   $ 94,165    -3.60 %

+100

   $ 65,547    6.44 %   $ 95,959    -1.76 %

Level

   $ 61,581    0.00 %   $ 97,678    0.00 %

-100

   $ 58,026    -5.77 %   $ 99,293    1.65 %

-200

   $ 52,812    -14.24 %   $ 99,291    1.65 %

-300

   $ 44,768    -27.30 %   $ 99,057    1.41 %

 

As previously indicated, net income increases (decreases) as market interest rates rise (fall), since the Company is asset sensitive. The EVE decreases (increases), as the rate rises (falls), since the EVE has a negative convexity (reverse relationship) with the discount rate. As the above table indicates, a 300 basis points drop in rates impacts net interest income by $16.8 million or a 27% decrease, whereas a rate increase of 300 basis points impacts net interest income by only $14.1 million or a 23% increase.

 

All interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and related derivative contracts are included in the rate sensitivity analysis at March 31, 2005. At March 31, 2005, the Company’s estimated changes in net interest income and EVE was within the ranges established by the Board of Directors.

 

The primary analytical tool used by the Company to gauge interest rate sensitivity is a simulation model used by many community banks, which is based upon the actual maturity and repricing characteristics of interest-rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. The model attempts to forecast changes in the yields earned on assets and the rates paid on liabilities in relation to changes in market interest rates. As an enhancement to the primary simulation model, other factors are incorporated into the model, including prepayment assumptions and market rates of interest provided by independent broker/dealer quotations, an independent pricing model, and other available public information. The model also factors in projections of anticipated activity levels of the Company product lines. Management believes that the assumptions it uses to evaluate the vulnerability of the Company’s operations to changes in interest rates approximate actual experience and considers them reasonable; however, the interest rate sensitivity of the Company’s assets and liabilities and the estimated effects of changes in interest rates on the Company’s net interest income and EVE could vary substantially if different assumptions were used or if actual experience were to differ from the historical experience on which they are based.

 

CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Shareholders’ equity as of March 31, 2005 was $95.4 million, compared to $90.7 million as of December 31, 2004. The primary sources of increases in capital have been retained earnings and relatively nominal proceeds from the exercise of employee incentive and/or nonqualified stock options. Shareholders’ equity is also affected by increases and decreases in unrealized losses on securities classified as available-for-sale. The Company is committed to maintaining capital at a level sufficient to assure shareholders, customers, and regulators that the Company is financially sound and able to support its growth from its retained earnings.

 

The Company is subject to risk-based capital regulations adopted by the federal banking regulators. These guidelines are used to evaluate capital adequacy and are based on an institution’s asset risk profile and off-balance sheet exposures. The risk-based capital guidelines assign risk weightings to assets both on and off-balance sheet and place increased emphasis on common equity. According to the regulations, institutions whose Tier I risk based capital ratio, total risk based capital ratio and leverage ratio meet or exceed 6%, 10%, and 5%, respectively, are deemed to be “well-capitalized.” All of the Company’s capital ratios were well above the minimum regulatory requirements for a “well-capitalized” institution.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table compares the Company’s and Bank’s actual capital ratios at March 31, 2005, to those required by regulatory agencies for capital adequacy and well-capitalized classification purposes:

 

Risk Based Ratios


   Center
Financial
Corporation


    Center
Bank


    Minimum
Regulatory
Requirements


    Well
Capitalized
Requirements


 

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

   10.94 %   10.89 %   8.00 %   10.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

   9.88 %   9.83 %   4.00 %   6.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

   8.36 %   8.30 %   4.00 %   5.00 %

 

Item 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

The information concerning quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk is included as part of Part I, Item 2 above. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations –Liquidity and Market Risk/Interest Rate Risk Management”.

 

Item 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Because of inherent limitations in any internal control, no matter how well designed, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected, including the possibility of the circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even effective internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time.

 

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(e) as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”)) have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

As reported in the Company’s Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, management had concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, due to an internal control deficiency that constituted a “material weakness,” as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s Accounting Standard No. 2. The identified weakness was that the Company failed to design and implement controls related to the interpretation and implementation of various accounting principles, primarily related to complex non-routine business transactions. Specifically, the Company did not have personnel with the requisite expertise and training or utilize outside consulting expertise with respect to the application of these accounting principles. As a result, as of December 31, 2004, certain audit adjustments related to non-routine business transactions involving financial instruments and the sale of SBA loans, which were not material to the interim or annual financial statements in the aggregate, were necessary to present the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles accepted in the United States. The Company subsequently remediated the deficiency in its disclosure controls and procedures by implementing the changes discussed below. After these remedial measures and a re-evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that its disclosure controls were effective as of the Evaluation Date.

 

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Changes in Internal Controls. There were no significant changes, other than as discussed below, in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors in the first quarter of 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

To correct the material weakness identified above, the Company has augmented its internal accounting staff to enable the Company to properly apply these complex accounting principles to its financial statements. On March 17, 2005, the Company hired Patrick Hartman, a certified public accountant with more than 28 years of experience in the financial services industry, as its new chief financial officer. The Company is also in the process of expanding its external consulting expertise by retaining a certified public accounting firm as a third party consultant to provide both prospective guidance with respect to complex accounting principles, and to verify the accuracy of the application of these principles before the Company’s financial statements are reviewed by its independent registered public accountants. In addition, as discussed more fully in its report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, the Company has also implemented updated policies and procedures to enable its interest swaps to again qualify for hedge accounting in second quarter of 2005.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time, we are a party to claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. With the exception of the potentially adverse outcome in the litigation described in the next two paragraphs, after taking into consideration information furnished by our counsel as to the current status of these claims and proceedings, we do not believe that the aggregate potential liability resulting from such proceedings would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operation.

 

On or about March 3, 2003, Center Bank (the Bank) was served with a complaint filed by Korea Export Insurance Corporation (“KEIC”) in Orange County, California Superior Court, entitled Korea Export Insurance Corporation v. Korea Data Systems (USA), Inc., et al. KEIC is seeking to recover alleged losses from a number of parties involved in international trade transactions that gave rise to bills of exchange financed by various Korean Banks but not ultimately paid. KEIC is seeking to recover damages of approximately $56 million from us based on a claim that we, in our capacity as a collecting bank for these bills of exchange, acted negligently in presenting and otherwise handling trade documents for collection. The Bank has answered KEIC’s complaint denying liability, and has asserted claims against various other parties seeking indemnification to the extent it may be found liable, and also seeking damages. Other parties against whom the Bank has made claims have made tort liability and indemnification claims against the Bank (and other parties in the case). None of the claims against us or the other parties has yet been adjudicated, and the litigation is still in the preliminary stages. We are vigorously defending this lawsuit.

 

We believe that we have meritorious defenses against the claims made by KEIC and the parties alleged to have accepted the bills of exchange subject to the lawsuit. However, we cannot predict the outcome of this litigation, and it will be expensive and time-consuming to defend. One of the Bank’s insurance companies, BancInsure, has informed the Bank that there is coverage for a portion of the cost of defense. While it is possible that a portion of the claims may ultimately be determined to be covered by insurance, BankInsure has stated that it reserves its rights to determine whether coverage exists and ultimately deny coverage. If the outcome of this litigation is adverse to us, and we are required to pay significant monetary damages, our financial condition and results of operations are likely to be materially and adversely affected.

 

Item 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Not applicable

 

Item 3: DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Not applicable

 

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Table of Contents
Item 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None

 

Item 5: OTHER INFORMATION

 

On May 10, 2005, Center Bank entered into a memorandum of understanding with the FDIC and the California Department of Financial Institutions (the “DFI”), which memorandum is an informal administrative action primarily with respect to the Bank’s compliance with Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”) regulations. The memorandum requires the Bank to comply with the BSA and related rules and regulations in all material respects, and to take certain affirmative actions within various specified time frames to address the less than satisfactory BSA conditions identified in the Bank’s joint report of examination by the FDIC and the DFI dated February 22, 2005 (the “Examination Report”). Specifically, the memorandum requires the Bank to (i) implement a written action plan and various other policies and procedures, including comprehensive independent compliance testing, to ensure compliance with all BSA-related rules and regulations, in accordance with specific guidelines set forth in the memorandum; (ii) correct any apparent violations of the BSA and related regulations cited in the Examination Report; (iii) develop the expertise to ensure that generally accepted accounting principles and regulatory reporting guidelines are observed in all of the Bank’s financial transactions and reporting; and (iv) furnish written quarterly progress reports to the FDIC and the DFI detailing the form and manner of any actions taken to secure compliance with the memorandum and the results thereof.

 

Management believes that the memorandum will have no material impact on our operating results or financial condition and that, unless we fail to adequately address the concerns of the FDIC, the memorandum will not constrain our business. Management is committed to resolving the issues addressed in the memorandum as promptly as possible, and has already taken numerous steps to address the identified deficiencies prior to executing the memorandum.

 

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Table of Contents
Item 6: EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description


2.1    Plan of Reorganization and Agreement of Merger dated June 7, 2002 among California Center Bank, Center Financial Corporation and CCB Merger Company1
2.2    Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated January 7, 20042
3.1    Restated Articles of Incorporation of Center Financial Corporation1
3.2    Restated Bylaws of Center Financial Corporation1
10.1    Employment Agreement between California Center Bank and Seon Hong Kim dated March 30, 20043
10.2    Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan (assumed by Registrant in the reorganization)3
10.3    Lease for Corporate Headquarters Office1
10.4    Indenture dated as of December 30, 2003 between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, and Center Financial Corporation, as Issuer2
10.5    Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Center Capital Trust I, dated as of December 30, 20032
10.6    Guarantee Agreement between Center Financial and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association dated as of December 30, 20032
11    Statement of Computation of Per Share Earnings (included in Note 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein.)
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Section 302 Certification)
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Section 302 Certification)
32.1    Certification of Periodic Financial Report (Section 906 Certification)

1 Incorporated by reference from Exhibit to the company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on June 14, 2002

 

2 Filed as an Exhibit to the Form 10-K filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference

 

3 Filed as an Exhibit to the Form 10-Q filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized:

 

Date: May 6, 2005

     

/s/ Seon Hong Kim

       

Center Financial Corporation

Seon Hong Kim

President & Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: May 6, 2005

     

/s/ Patrick Hartman

       

Center Financial Corporation

Patrick Hartman

Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

45