UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2005
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-24435
MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State of incorporation)
1861 International Drive, McLean, VA
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
22102
(Zip Code)
51-0323571
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (703) 848-8600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
The number of shares of the registrants class A common stock and class B common stock outstanding on May 1, 2005 was 12,902,757 and 3,394,399, respectively.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 63,239 | $ | 68,314 | ||||
Restricted cash and investments |
6,225 | 1,210 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
68,385 | 37,816 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
27,903 | 40,917 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
6,085 | 6,337 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
20,417 | 20,583 | ||||||
Total current assets |
192,254 | 175,177 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
15,086 | 16,096 | ||||||
Capitalized software development costs, net |
5,518 | 5,479 | ||||||
Long-term investments |
26,370 | 26,365 | ||||||
Deposits and other assets |
2,831 | 3,021 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
108,966 | 110,818 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 351,025 | $ | 336,956 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 13,955 | $ | 18,906 | ||||
Accrued compensation and employee benefits |
17,634 | 25,292 | ||||||
Accrued restructuring costs |
1,750 | 1,762 | ||||||
Deferred revenue and advance payments |
52,005 | 43,674 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
85,344 | 89,634 | ||||||
Deferred revenue and advance payments |
1,314 | 1,681 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
3,207 | 3,157 | ||||||
Accrued restructuring costs |
1,553 | 1,906 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
91,418 | 96,378 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock undesignated, par value $0.001 per share, 4,971 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 330,000 shares authorized, 12,968 shares issued and 12,900 shares outstanding, and 12,841 shares issued and 12,773 outstanding, respectively |
13 | 13 | ||||||
Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 165,000 shares authorized, 3,394 and 3,394 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
421,718 | 417,287 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 68 and 68 shares, respectively |
(2,331 | ) | (2,331 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
2,751 | 3,206 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(162,547 | ) | (177,600 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
259,607 | 240,578 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 351,025 | $ | 336,956 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Product licenses |
$ | 21,811 | $ | 18,811 | ||||
Product support and other services |
38,175 | 30,295 | ||||||
Total revenues |
59,986 | 49,106 | ||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||
Product licenses |
1,277 | 844 | ||||||
Product support and other services |
7,416 | 6,911 | ||||||
Total cost of revenues |
8,693 | 7,755 | ||||||
Gross profit |
51,293 | 41,351 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Sales and marketing |
17,234 | 16,406 | ||||||
Research and development |
7,218 | 6,730 | ||||||
General and administrative |
8,352 | 7,953 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
18 | 18 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
32,822 | 31,107 | ||||||
Income from operations |
18,471 | 10,244 | ||||||
Financing and other income: |
||||||||
Interest income |
872 | 115 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(15 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||
Gain on investments |
18 | | ||||||
Other income, net |
258 | 806 | ||||||
Total financing and other income |
1,133 | 907 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
19,604 | 11,151 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
4,551 | 772 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,053 | $ | 10,379 | ||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.93 | $ | 0.65 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.89 | $ | 0.60 | ||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
16,224 | 16,010 | ||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
16,965 | 17,253 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,053 | $ | 10,379 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,373 | 2,061 | ||||||
Bad debt (recovery) expense |
(134 | ) | 306 | |||||
Deferred taxes |
3,836 | 248 | ||||||
Discount amortization on short-term and long-term investments |
(284 | ) | | |||||
Other, net |
(14 | ) | 8 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
12,037 | 7,268 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
214 | 423 | ||||||
Deposits and other assets |
144 | 152 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses, compensation and employee benefits |
(11,004 | ) | (3,966 | ) | ||||
Accrued restructuring costs |
(385 | ) | (610 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue and advance payments |
8,611 | 8,809 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
50 | (17 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
30,497 | 25,061 | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments |
19,000 | | ||||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(49,293 | ) | | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net |
(537 | ) | (2,019 | ) | ||||
Capitalized software development costs |
(926 | ) | (418 | ) | ||||
Increase in restricted cash and investments |
(5,061 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(36,817 | ) | (2,438 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of class A common stock under employee stock purchase plan and exercise of employee stock options |
2,407 | 1,904 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
2,407 | 1,904 | ||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(1,162 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations |
(5,075 | ) | 24,404 | |||||
Net cash received from discontinued operations |
| 35 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(5,075 | ) | 24,439 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
68,314 | 51,882 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 63,239 | $ | 76,321 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
(1) Basis of Presentation
Except for the consolidated balance sheet of MicroStrategy Incorporated (MicroStrategy or the Company) as of December 31, 2004, which is derived from audited financial statements, the accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) necessary for a fair statement of such financial position and results of operations have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
The consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as required by Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in the Companys annual financial statements and notes. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited financial statements and the notes thereto filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
(2) Recent Accounting Standards
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Financial Interpretation No. 47 (FIN 47), Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143. FIN 47 requires asset retirement obligations to be recorded when a legal obligation exists even though the timing and/or method of the settlement of such obligations is conditional on a future event. The Company does not believe that adoption of FIN 47 will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised) (SFAS No. 123R), Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the intrinsic value method under APB 25 as an alternative method of accounting for stock-based awards. SFAS No. 123R also revises the fair value-based method of accounting for share-based payment liabilities, forfeitures and modifications of stock-based awards and clarifies the guidance of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, in several areas, including measuring fair value, classifying an award as equity or as a liability and attributing compensation cost to reporting periods. In addition, SFAS No. 123R amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, to require that excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid, which is included within operating cash flows. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB No. 107), which provides guidance for the implementation of SFAS No. 123R, including guidance related to share-based payment transactions with nonemployees, valuation methods, the accounting for certain redeemable financial instruments issued under share-based payment arrangements, the classification of compensation expense, and the accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment arrangements under SFAS No. 123R.
In April 2005, the SEC delayed the implementation date for SFAS No. 123R until an issuers first annual period that begins after June 15, 2005. Therefore, the Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006, using one of three implementation alternatives specified under SFAS No. 123R. The Company anticipates that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a significant impact on the Companys financial statements. The Company is currently in the process of determining which implementation alternative to use and what the expected financial impact of SFAS No. 123R may be.
In October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the AJCA) was signed into law in the United States. Among other things, the AJCA includes a temporary incentive for U.S. companies to repatriate accumulated foreign earnings by providing an elective 85% dividends received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. This provision is effective either for 2004 or 2005 for calendar-year taxpayers. The AJCA also includes a qualified manufacturing deduction which may be applicable software companies such as MicroStrategy.
4
MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
In December 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 109-1 (FSP No. 109-1), Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and Staff Position No. 109-2 (FSP No. 109-2), Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
Under FSP No. 109-1, the FASB determined that any benefit from the tax deduction on qualified production activities taken under the AJCA should be reported in the period in which the deduction is claimed on the tax return. The deduction should be considered when determining the effective annual tax rate used for interim financial reporting and, if significant, should be disclosed separately in the effective tax rate reconciliation.
Under FSP No. 109-2, the FASB determined that a deferred tax liability must be recognized for the tax effect of the excess of book basis over tax basis of an investment in a foreign subsidiary or foreign corporate joint venture that is permanent in duration, unless an enterprise affirmatively asserts that such amounts are indefinitely reinvested outside of the enterprises home tax jurisdiction. Although SFAS No. 109 requires that the effects of changes in tax laws be reflected in the period of enactment, because of the proximity of the AJCAs enactment date to the end of the fiscal year for many companies and the complexity of many of the AJCAs provisions, the FASB provided companies with an exception to the requirements of SFAS No. 109 by providing them additional time to determine the amount of earnings, if any, that they intend to repatriate under the AJCAs beneficial provisions. However, if it is determined that an amount of earnings will be repatriated, the associated tax liability must be recognized in that period.
The Company is currently in the process of analyzing the AJCA and has not made a determination as to whether any actions will be taken as a result of this new law. The AJCA, FSP No. 109-1, and FSP No. 109-2 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations during the first quarter of 2005.
(3) Restricted Cash and Investments
On March 15, 2005, the Company entered into a security agreement with a bank under which the Company posted $5.1 million in cash to secure existing letters of credit issued by the bank in favor of the Company. These letters of credit are used as security deposits for certain of the Companys office leases including the office lease for its corporate headquarters. Under the security agreement, the Company may invest the $5.1 million of cash collateral in certain permitted investments. As of March 31, 2005, $4.9 million of the $5.1 million of cash collateral is invested in short-term U.S. Treasury bills. In accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and based on the Companys intentions regarding the U.S. Treasury bills, the Company has classified these investments as held-to-maturity and has accounted for these investments at amortized cost. The $5.1 million posted by the Company to secure existing letters of credit is classified as restricted cash and investments on the accompanying balance sheet.
5
MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The Companys restricted cash and investments were comprised of the following as of (in thousands):
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||
Cash and investments securing letters of credit: |
||||||
Cash |
$ | 118 | $ | | ||
Short-term U.S. Treasury bills |
4,942 | | ||||
Total cash and investments securing letters of credit: |
5,060 | | ||||
Other restricted cash |
1,165 | 1,210 | ||||
Total restricted cash and investments |
$ | 6,225 | $ | 1,210 | ||
(4) Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable, net of allowances, consisted of the following, as of (in thousands):
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
Billed and billable |
$ | 56,848 | $ | 82,748 | ||||
Less: billed and unpaid deferred revenue |
(27,152 | ) | (39,766 | ) | ||||
29,696 | 42,982 | |||||||
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts |
(1,793 | ) | (2,065 | ) | ||||
$ | 27,903 | $ | 40,917 | |||||
The Company offsets its accounts receivable and deferred revenue for any billed and unpaid items included in deferred revenue and advance payments.
(5) Investments
The Companys short-term and long-term investments consisted of the following as of (in thousands):
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase Date |
Maturity Date |
Carrying Value |
Cost |
Carrying Value |
Cost | |||||||||||
Short-term: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bill |
12/10/2004 | 2/10/2005 | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,478 | $ | 9,466 | ||||||
U.S. Treasury Bill |
12/10/2004 | 3/10/2005 | | | 9,461 | 9,448 | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bill |
12/10/2004 | 4/14/2005 | 9,492 | 9,425 | 9,438 | 9,425 | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bill |
12/10/2004 | 5/12/2005 | 9,476 | 9,409 | 9,422 | 9,409 | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bill |
2/17/2005 | 8/18/2005 | 9,896 | 9,863 | | | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bill |
3/8/2005 | 9/1/2005 | 19,753 | 19,714 | | | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bill |
3/9/2005 | 9/1/2005 | 19,753 | 19,716 | | | ||||||||||
Marketable equity securities |
15 | 100 | 17 | 100 | ||||||||||||
Total Short-term |
$ | 68,385 | $ | 68,227 | $ | 37,816 | $ | 37,848 | ||||||||
Long-term: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury Note |
6/30/2004 | 6/30/2006 | $ | 26,370 | $ | 26,353 | $ | 26,365 | $ | 26,353 | ||||||
In accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and based on the Companys intentions regarding these instruments, the Company has classified the investments in the U.S. Treasury bills and the U.S. Treasury note as held-to-maturity and has accounted for these investments at amortized cost.
6
MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
(6) Deferred Revenue and Advance Payments
Deferred revenue and advance payments from customers consisted of the following, as of (in thousands):
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
Current: |
||||||||
Deferred product revenue |
$ | 2,073 | $ | 5,863 | ||||
Deferred product support and other services revenue |
75,837 | 76,989 | ||||||
77,910 | 82,852 | |||||||
Less: billed and unpaid deferred revenue |
(25,905 | ) | (39,178 | ) | ||||
$ | 52,005 | $ | 43,674 | |||||
Non-current: |
||||||||
Deferred product revenue |
$ | 330 | $ | 290 | ||||
Deferred product support and other services revenue |
2,231 | 1,979 | ||||||
2,561 | 2,269 | |||||||
Less: billed and unpaid deferred revenue |
(1,247 | ) | (588 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,314 | $ | 1,681 | |||||
The Company offsets its accounts receivable and deferred revenue for any billed and unpaid items included in deferred revenue and advance payments.
(7) Litigation
(a) Business Objects Litigation
On October 2, 2001, the Company filed a lawsuit in the Virginia Circuit Court for Fairfax County against two field employees of Business Objects, S.A. This lawsuit alleged that these employees, who previously worked for the Company, breached their fiduciary and contractual obligations to the Company by, among other things, misappropriating the Companys trade secrets and confidential information and soliciting the Companys employees and customers. The complaint sought injunctive relief and monetary damages. On October 17, 2001, Business Objects filed suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, claiming that the Companys software infringes a patent issued to Business Objects relating to relational database access (the 403 patent). The suit sought injunctive relief and monetary damages. On August 29, 2003, the Court granted the Companys motion for summary judgment and dismissed the lawsuit, ruling as a matter of law that the Companys products do not infringe the 403 patent. Business Objects filed an appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Federal Circuit heard oral arguments on September 9, 2004. On January 6, 2005, the Federal Circuit ruled that the district court had correctly construed the patent, that the Company does not literally infringe any of the asserted patent claims, and that Business Objects is legally barred from claiming that the Companys products infringe two of the three asserted claims under the doctrine of equivalents. As a result of the Federal Circuits ruling, the case has been remanded to the district court for further proceedings limited solely to Business Objects one remaining patent claim, and limited solely to the doctrine of equivalents. The Federal Circuit also reinstated all of the Companys non-infringement and invalidity counterclaims brought against Business Objects that the district court had not needed to address or decide.
On October 31, 2001, the Company filed suit against Business Objects, S.A. and its subsidiary, Business Objects Americas, Inc., in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, claiming that Business Objects software infringes two patents held by the Company relating to asynchronous control of report generation using a web browser (the 033 patent) and a system and method of adapting automatic
7
MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
output of OLAP reports to disparate user output devices (the 050 patent). The complaint sought monetary damages and injunctive relief. On March 13, 2002, the Company voluntarily dismissed without prejudice the Companys lawsuit pending in the Virginia Circuit Court for Fairfax County against the two field employees of Business Objects. The complaint against Business Objects was amended to add claims for violations of the federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, misappropriation of trade secrets, tortious interference with contractual relations and violations of the Virginia Conspiracy Act. As a result of pre-trial rulings, certain of these claims were dismissed. The Companys claims for tortious interference and misappropriation of trade secrets proceeded to trial on October 20, 2003. On October 28, 2003, the Court dismissed the tortious interference claim. In July 2003, the United States Patent & Trademark Office confirmed the validity of all the claims in the 033 and 050 patents and terminated reexamination proceedings that Business Objects had requested as to those patents. The Company agreed to dismissal of the 033 patent claims without prejudice. On June 8, 2004, the Court advised the parties that it intended to issue an order and opinion granting Business Objects motion for summary judgment of non-infringement on the Companys 050 patent claims, and that the trial of the 050 patent claims previously scheduled to begin on June 15, 2004 would not occur. On August 6, 2004, the Court granted Business Objects motion for summary judgment on the 050 patent claims, ruling that Business Objects had not infringed the Companys patent. The Court ruled in the Companys favor on the Companys claims of trade secret misappropriation, finding that Business Objects had misappropriated certain of the Companys trade secrets. On September 7, 2004, the Company filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Business Objects did not file a cross appeal. The Company filed its opening appeal brief on January 7, 2005. Business Objects filed its opposition brief on March 22, 2005. The Company filed its reply brief on April 8, 2005. In addition, on December 3, 2004, the district court denied the Companys motion for costs and Business Objects motion for fees and costs. Each party appealed this ruling by filing a notice of appeal to the Federal Circuit on January 3, 2005. On January 27, 2005, the parties filed a joint motion to stay these appeals regarding fees and costs pending the outcome of the merits appeal. This motion to stay was granted on March 9, 2005.
On December 10, 2003, the Company filed a complaint for patent infringement against Crystal Decisions, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The lawsuit alleges that Crystal Decisions willfully infringes three patents issued to the Company relating to: (i) asynchronous control of report generation using a web browser (the 033 patent); (ii) management of an automatic OLAP report broadcast system (the 796 patent); and (iii) providing business intelligence web content with reduced client-side processing (the 432 patent). The Company is seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief. Following the filing of the complaint, Crystal Decisions was acquired by Business Objects Americas, Inc. Business Objects Americas, Inc. has answered the complaint, denying infringement and seeking a declaration that the patents in suit are invalid and not infringed by Business Objects Americas, Inc. Discovery has begun and trial is scheduled for May 2006.
The outcome of the legal proceedings described above is uncertain, and, as such, the Company is currently unable to estimate a potential range of gain or loss, if any, related to these proceedings. Accordingly, no provision for these matters has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
(b) Other Matters
The Company is also involved in other legal proceedings through the normal course of business. Management believes that any unfavorable outcome related to these other proceedings will not have a material effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
(8) Income Taxes
As of June 30, 2004, the Companys U.S. and Canadian net operating losses (NOLs) and other deferred tax assets were fully offset by a valuation allowance primarily because, at the time, pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the Company did not have sufficient history of taxable income to
8
MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
conclude that it was more likely than not that the Company would be able to realize the tax benefits of those deferred tax assets. Based upon the Companys cumulative operating results through September 30, 2004 and an assessment of the Companys expected future results of operations, during the third quarter of 2004, the Company determined that it is more likely than not that it would be able to realize a substantial portion of its U.S. and Canadian net operating loss carryforward tax assets prior to their expiration and other deferred tax assets. As a result, during the third and fourth quarters of 2004, the Company released a total of $129.2 million of its U.S. and Canadian deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Of the $129.2 million, $107.4 million of the valuation release was recorded as an income tax benefit in the Companys statement of operations, and $21.8 million of the valuation release was attributable to stock option exercises, which was recorded as an increase in additional paid-in capital on the balance sheet.
The following table summarizes the Companys deferred tax assets, net, and valuation allowance, as of (in thousands):
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
$ | 136,068 | $ | 138,663 | ||||
Valuation allowance |
(6,685 | ) | (7,262 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
$ | 129,383 | $ | 131,401 | ||||
Short-term deferred tax assets |
$ | 20,417 | $ | 20,583 | ||||
Long-term deferred tax assets |
108,966 | 110,818 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
$ | 129,383 | $ | 131,401 | ||||
The remaining valuation allowance as of March 31, 2005 primarily relates to certain domestic capital loss carryforwards and foreign net operating loss carryforwards that the Company expects will expire unused.
In determining the Companys net deferred tax assets and valuation allowances, management is required to make judgments and estimates related to projections of domestic and foreign profitability, the timing and extent of the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards, applicable tax rates, transfer pricing methodologies and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. Judgments and estimates related to the Companys projections and assumptions are inherently uncertain; therefore, actual results could differ materially from the Companys projections. The timing and manner in which the Company will utilize the net operating loss carryforwards, research and development tax credit carryforward tax assets, alternative minimum tax credit carryforward tax assets, and foreign tax credit carryforward tax assets in any year, or in total, may be limited by provisions of the Internal Revenue Code regarding changes in ownership of the Company. Currently, the Company expects to use the tax assets subject to Internal Revenue Code limitations within the carryforward period.
As required under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, the Company has estimated its annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year 2005 and applied that rate to its income before income taxes in determining its provision for income taxes for the interim period. Accordingly, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, the Companys consolidated annualized effective tax rate was approximately 23%.
(9) Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on short-term investments, net of related tax effects, that have been excluded from net income and reflected in stockholders equity as accumulated other comprehensive income.
9
MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The Companys comprehensive income consisted of the following as of (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,053 | $ | 10,379 | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(455 | ) | (746 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 14,598 | $ | 9,633 | ||||
(10) Earnings per Share and Pro Forma Earnings per Share
(a) Basic and diluted earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares are included in the diluted earnings per share calculation when dilutive. Potential common shares consisting of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding employee stock options and warrants are computed using the treasury stock method.
(b) Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised) (SFAS No. 123R), Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the intrinsic value method under APB 25 as an alternative method of accounting for stock-based awards. SFAS No. 123R also revises the fair value-based method of accounting for share-based payment liabilities, forfeitures and modifications of stock-based awards and clarifies the guidance of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, in several areas, including measuring fair value, classifying an award as equity or as a liability and attributing compensation cost to reporting periods. In addition, SFAS No. 123R amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, to require that excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid, which is included within operating cash flows. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB No. 107), which provides guidance for the implementation of SFAS No. 123R, including guidance related to share-based payment transactions with nonemployees, valuation methods, the accounting for certain redeemable financial instruments issued under share-based payment arrangements, the classification of compensation expense, and the accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment arrangements under SFAS No. 123R.
In April 2005, the SEC delayed the implementation date for SFAS No. 123R until an issuers first annual period that begins after June 15, 2005. Therefore, the Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006, using one of three implementation alternatives specified under SFAS No. 123R. The Company anticipates that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a significant impact on the Companys financial statements. The Company is currently in the process of determining which implementation alternative to use and what the expected financial impact of SFAS No. 123R may be.
As all options granted under the Companys stock plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant, and because the Company measures compensation expense based upon the intrinsic value method pursuant to APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, no stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income. If compensation expense had been recorded based on the fair value of awards under the stock option and purchase plans as set forth in SFAS No. 123R, the Companys net income would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts presented below, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively (in thousands, except per share data):
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MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 15,053 | $ | 10,379 | ||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense under fair value based method, net of tax (1) |
(978 | ) | (3,139 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income, net of tax |
$ | 14,075 | $ | 7,240 | ||||
Basic earnings per share, as reported |
$ | 0.93 | $ | 0.65 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share, as reported |
$ | 0.89 | $ | 0.60 | ||||
Basic earnings per share, pro forma |
$ | 0.87 | $ | 0.45 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share, pro forma |
$ | 0.83 | $ | 0.42 | ||||
(1) | For the first quarter of 2004 there is no tax impact on the pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense because the Companys net deferred tax assets were fully offset by a valuation allowance. During the third and fourth quarters of 2004, the Company released substantially all of the Companys valuation allowance. Accordingly, the pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense related to the first quarter of 2005 is shown net of tax of approximately $592,000 using a combined domestic federal and state effective tax rate of 37.7%. |
The fair value of each option in the pro forma analysis shown above is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions used for option grants issued during the three months ended March 31, 2004 under MicroStrategys stock option plans: volatility factor of 50%, risk-free interest rate of 3%, weighted-average expected life of 5 years, and no dividend yields. No stock options were granted under MicroStrategys stock option plans during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
The following assumptions were used for shares issued during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, under MicroStrategys employee stock purchase plan: volatility factors of 66% and 50%, risk-free interest rates of 4% and 3%, weighted-average expected life of 6 months, and no dividend yields.
The weighted average fair value of grants made under MicroStrategys stock option plans during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 were $0 and $28.64 per share, respectively.
(11) Segment Information
The Company operates in one significant business segment business intelligence. The Companys total revenues and long-lived assets, excluding long-term investments and long-term deferred tax assets, consisted of the following according to geographic region (in thousands):
Domestic |
International |
Consolidated | |||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|||||||||
Total license and service revenues |
$ | 34,546 | $ | 25,440 | $ | 59,986 | |||
Long-lived assets |
20,337 | 3,098 | 23,435 | ||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
|||||||||
Total license and service revenues |
$ | 28,128 | $ | 20,978 | $ | 49,106 | |||
Long-lived assets |
19,240 | 2,769 | 22,009 |
The domestic region includes operations in the U.S. and Canada. The international region includes operations in all other countries. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, Germany accounted for 10.7% of total consolidated revenues. No other individual foreign country accounted for 10% or more of total consolidated revenues.
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MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Transfers relating to intercompany software fees from international to domestic operations of $11.4 million and $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, have been excluded from the above tables and eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, no individual customer accounted for 10% or more of the Companys total consolidated revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, one large retail customer in the United Kingdom accounted for approximately 10% of the Companys total consolidated revenues.
(12) Restructuring and Impairment Charges
During 2001, the Company adopted restructuring plans which included a strategic decision to focus operations on the business intelligence market, the elimination or reduction of speculative technology initiatives, a reduction of the Companys workforce and a consolidation of its multiple Northern Virginia facilities into a single location in McLean, Virginia.
The following table sets forth a summary of accrued restructuring costs (in thousands):
Accrued Restructuring Costs at December 31, 2004 |
Q1 2005 Cash Payments |
Accrued Restructuring Costs at March 31, 2005 | ||||||||
Estimated sublease losses and other facility closing costs |
$ | 3,620 | $ | (359 | ) | $ | 3,261 | |||
Terminations of equipment leases |
48 | (6 | ) | 42 | ||||||
Total accrued restructuring costs |
$ | 3,668 | $ | (365 | ) | $ | 3,303 | |||
As of March 31, 2005, unpaid amounts of $1.8 million and $1.6 million have been classified as current and long-term accrued restructuring costs, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Amounts related to the estimated sublease losses associated with exiting facilities and terminations of equipment leases will be paid over the respective lease terms through February 2009. As a result of the restructuring, the Company has approximately 77,000 square feet of office space that is not occupied by the Company with the following expiration dates: 46,000 square feet expire in August 2006 and 31,000 square feet expire in February 2009. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had subleased all 77,000 square feet of office space that is not occupied by the Company. The accrued restructuring costs as of March 31, 2005 of $3.3 million primarily represented losses associated with office space that is not occupied by the Company. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had $6.2 million in gross lease obligations and $730,000 in estimated related costs, partially offset by $3.6 million in estimated gross sublease income recoveries during the remaining lease terms. The Company estimated its sublease losses based upon current information available relating to sublease commission costs, sub-tenant concession costs, sublease rental income, lease obligations to landlords, and the length of time expected to sublease excess space. Final amounts could differ from current estimates if the Company is unable to continue to sublet office space that is not occupied by the Company on the estimated terms. Except for estimated sublease losses and other facility closing costs and equipment leases, the restructuring plans have been substantially completed.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact, including without limitation, certain statements regarding industry prospects and our results of operations or financial position, may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words believes, anticipates, plans, expects, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The important factors discussed below under the caption Risk Factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements made herein and presented elsewhere by management from time to time. Such forward-looking statements represent managements current expectations and are inherently uncertain. Investors are warned that actual results may differ from managements expectations.
Overview
We are a leading worldwide provider of business intelligence software that enables companies to analyze the raw data stored across their enterprise to reveal the trends and insights needed to develop solutions to manage their business more effectively. Our software delivers this critical information to workgroups, the enterprise and extranet communities via e-mail, web, fax, wireless and voice communication channels. Businesses can use our software platform to develop user-friendly solutions, proactively refine revenue-generating strategies, enhance cost-efficiency and productivity and improve customer relationships.
The MicroStrategy software platform enables users to query and analyze the most detailed, transaction-level databases, turning data into business intelligence and delivering boardroom quality reports and alerts about the users business processes. Our web-based architecture provides reporting, security, performance and standards that are critical for web deployment. With intranet deployments, our products provide employees with information to enable them to make better, more cost-effective business decisions. With extranet deployments, enterprises can use the MicroStrategy software platform to build stronger relationships by linking customers and suppliers via the Internet. We also offer a comprehensive set of consulting, education, technical support and technical advisory services for our customers and strategic partners.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. MicroStrategy does not have any ownership interest in any special purpose entities that are not wholly-owned and consolidated subsidiaries of MicroStrategy. Additionally, MicroStrategy does not have any material related party transactions as defined under SFAS No. 57, Related Party Disclosures.
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and equity and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates, particularly estimates relating to revenue recognition, restructuring and impairment charges, and litigation and contingencies, have a material impact on our financial statements and are discussed in detail throughout our analysis of the results of operations as discussed below.
In addition to evaluating estimates relating to the items discussed above, we also consider other estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to our allowance for doubtful accounts, software development costs, various accrued expenses, and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets, liabilities and equity that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results and outcomes could differ from these estimates and
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assumptions. For a more detailed explanation of the judgments made in these areas and a discussion of our accounting policies, refer to Critical Accounting Policies included in Item 7 and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Note 2) included in Item 15 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Since December 31, 2004, there have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the percentage of total revenues represented by certain items reflected in our consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||
Statements of Operations Data |
||||||
Revenues: |
||||||
Product licenses |
36.4 | % | 38.3 | % | ||
Product support and other services |
63.6 | 61.7 | ||||
Total revenues |
100.0 | 100.0 | ||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||
Product licenses |
2.1 | 1.7 | ||||
Product support and other services |
12.4 | 14.1 | ||||
Total cost of revenues |
14.5 | 15.8 | ||||
Gross profit |
85.5 | 84.2 | ||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||
Sales and marketing |
28.7 | 33.4 | ||||
Research and development |
12.0 | 13.7 | ||||
General and administrative |
13.9 | 16.2 | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
| | ||||
Total operating expenses |
54.6 | 63.3 | ||||
Income from operations |
30.9 | 20.9 | ||||
Financing and other income: |
||||||
Interest income |
1.5 | 0.2 | ||||
Interest expense |
| | ||||
Gain on investments |
| | ||||
Other income, net |
0.4 | 1.6 | ||||
Total financing and other income |
1.9 | 1.8 | ||||
Income before income taxes |
32.8 | 22.7 | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
7.6 | 1.6 | ||||
Net income |
25.2 | % | 21.1 | % | ||
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
Revenues
Revenues. Total revenues consist of revenues derived from sales of product licenses and product support and other services, including technical support, education and consulting services.
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The following table sets forth revenues (in thousands) and percentage changes in revenues for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
% Change |
|||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||
Product licenses |
$ | 21,811 | $ | 18,811 | 15.9 | % | |||
Product support and other services |
38,175 | 30,295 | 26.0 | % | |||||
Total revenues |
$ | 59,986 | $ | 49,106 | 22.2 | % | |||
Product Licenses Revenues. The increase in product licenses revenues was primarily attributable to an increase in the volume of transactions, an increase in the number of product licenses transactions in excess of $500,000, and the impact of favorable foreign currency fluctuations as described further below. During the first quarter of 2005, we closed 395 license transactions as compared to 297 during the first quarter of 2004. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2005, we had seven product licenses transactions in excess of $500,000, including one transaction in excess of $1.0 million. In the same period in 2004, we had three product licenses transactions in excess of $500,000, including one international transaction that generated $3.5 million of product licenses revenues. In addition we introduced Microstrategy 7i Universal in June 2004 and Microstrategy 8, the latest version of our software platform, in February 2005. We believe these products have been well received by our customers and industry analysts. Product licenses revenues as a percentage of total revenues were 36.4% and 38.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The average size of our product license transactions and the number of high-dollar transactions may fluctuate on a period-to-period basis. Additionally, product licenses revenues as a percentage of total revenues may fluctuate on a period-to-period basis and may vary significantly from the percentage of total revenues achieved in prior years.
Product Support and Other Services Revenues. The increase in product support and other services revenues was primarily the result of a 28.7% increase in revenues from technical support services and a 16.4% increase in revenues from consulting and education services. Revenues from technical support services have increased as a result of an ongoing increase in our installed base of software licenses under technical support contracts, an increase in the average rate charged for technical support, our high renewal rates for such contracts, an increase in technical support fees from customers that were underlicensed in prior periods, and the impact of favorable foreign currency fluctuations. Revenues from consulting and education services have increased along with the overall increase in revenues as new and existing customers seek support services for their use of MicroStrategy software. Additionally, fluctuations in foreign currencies have positively influenced revenues from consulting and education services. Product support and other services revenues as a percentage of total revenues were 63.6% and 61.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. As a result of possible fluctuations in product licenses revenues discussed above, product support and other services revenues as a percentage of total revenues may fluctuate on a period-to-period basis and may vary significantly from the percentage of total revenues achieved in prior years.
International Revenues. International revenues are included in the amounts discussed above for product licenses and product support and other services revenues and are discussed separately within this paragraph.
The following table sets forth international revenues (in thousands) and percentage changes in international revenues for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
% Change |
|||||||
International revenues: |
|||||||||
Product licenses |
$ | 10,821 | $ | 10,069 | 7.5 | % | |||
Product support and other services |
14,619 | 10,909 | 34.0 | % | |||||
Total international revenues |
$ | 25,440 | $ | 20,978 | 21.3 | % | |||
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The increase in international product licenses revenues was primarily the result of a 2.3% increase in revenues, after adjusting for foreign currency fluctuations, and a 5.2% positive foreign currency impact. Although the average size of our international product licenses transactions decreased in the first quarter of 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004, the number of transactions increased. In addition, the first quarter of 2004 included one transaction that generated $3.5 million in product licenses revenues.
International product support and other services revenues increased as a result of a 28.3% increase in revenues, after adjusting for foreign currency fluctuations, and a 5.7% positive foreign currency impact. The increase was attributable to a 31.6% increase in revenues from technical support services and a 21.0% increase in revenues from consulting and education services. As a percentage of total revenues, international revenues were 42.4% and 42.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Foreign currency impacts generally fluctuate over time, and accordingly, the same volume of license transactions and support services in a future period may result in lower reported earnings if future foreign currency impacts are less favorable than those experienced in previous periods. We anticipate that international revenues will continue to account for a significant portion of total revenues, and management expects to continue to commit significant time and financial resources to the maintenance and ongoing development of direct and indirect international sales and support channels.
Costs and Expenses
The following table sets forth total cost of revenues (in thousands) and percentage changes in cost of revenues for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
% Change |
|||||||
Cost of Revenues: |
|||||||||
Product licenses |
$ | 1,277 | $ | 844 | 51.3 | % | |||
Product support and other services |
7,416 | 6,911 | 7.3 | % | |||||
Total cost of revenues |
$ | 8,693 | $ | 7,755 | 12.1 | % | |||
Cost of Product Licenses Revenues. Cost of product licenses revenues consists primarily of the costs of domestic amortization of capitalized software development costs, product manuals, media, and royalties paid to third-party software vendors. Amortization of domestic capitalized software development costs was $888,000 and $560,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. As a percentage of product licenses revenues, cost of product licenses revenues was 5.9% and 4.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in cost of product licenses revenues in the first quarter of 2005, as compared to the first quarter of 2004, was primarily due to an increase in amortization of capitalized software development costs related to the release of Microstrategy 7i Universal in June 2004 and MicroStrategy 8 in February 2005. Our cost of product licenses revenues could increase further with the development and addition of new products to our product line.
Cost of Product Support and Other Services. Cost of product support and other services consists of the costs of providing consulting services to customers and partners, technical advisory services, technical support and education. Cost of product support and other services as a percentage of product support and other services revenues was 19.4% and 22.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in cost of product support and other services as a percentage of product support and other services revenues was attributable to the growth of technical support services revenues at a rate of 28.7% while the related costs to perform these services only increased at a rate of 2.7%. The overall increase in cost of product support and other services was primarily due to a 6.3% increase in staffing levels of our product support and other services personnel, which included 239 employees worldwide as of March 31, 2005, and a 1.9% unfavorable foreign currency effect.
16
The following table sets forth operating expenses (in thousands) and percentage changes in operating expenses for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
% Change |
|||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||
Sales and marketing |
$ | 17,234 | $ | 16,406 | 5.0 | % | |||
Research and development |
7,218 | 6,730 | 7.3 | % | |||||
General and administrative |
8,352 | 7,953 | 5.0 | % | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
18 | 18 | | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 32,822 | $ | 31,107 | 5.5 | % | |||
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses include personnel costs, commissions, bonuses, and costs of office facilities, travel, advertising, public relations programs and promotional events, such as trade shows, seminars and technical conferences. As a percentage of total revenues, sales and marketing expenses declined to 28.7% from 33.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, as a result of revenues increasing at a higher rate than sales and marketing expenses. The increase in sales and marketing expenses in the first quarter of 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004, related to a 3.0% increase in costs and a 2.0% unfavorable impact from foreign currency fluctuations. Staffing levels for our sales and marketing personnel, which included 304 employees worldwide as of March 31, 2005, increased by approximately 9.4% in the first quarter of 2005, as compared to the first quarter of 2004. Sales and marketing expenses may continue to increase in 2005 if we continue to expand our sales force, and if we expand our product and service marketing programs.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits of software engineering personnel, depreciation of equipment and other related costs. As a percentage of total revenues, research and development expenses declined to 12.0% in the first quarter of 2005 from 13.7% in the first quarter of 2004, as a result of total revenues growing at a higher rate than our research and development expenses.
The following table summarizes research and development expenses and amortization of capitalized software development costs activity for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Gross research and development expenses: |
||||||||
Core research and development activities |
$ | 7,734 | $ | 6,736 | ||||
Non-core research and development activities |
410 | 412 | ||||||
Capitalized software development costs |
(926 | ) | (418 | ) | ||||
Research and development expenses |
$ | 7,218 | $ | 6,730 | ||||
Amortization of capitalized software development costs included in cost of product licenses revenues |
$ | 888 | $ | 560 | ||||
The increase in gross research and development expenses in the first quarter of 2005, as compared to the first quarter of 2004, was due primarily to increased staffing levels of our research and development personnel and higher variable incentive compensation costs. Staffing levels of our research and development personnel, which included 215 employees as of March 31, 2005, increased by approximately 7.7% in the first quarter of 2005, as compared to the first quarter of 2004. The increase in research and development expenses was partially offset by a $508,000 increase in capitalized software development costs.
17
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, in accordance with SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Equipment to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed, we capitalized $926,000 of software development costs associated with the development of Microstrategy 8, the latest version of our software platform. In February 2005, we released Microstrategy 8 for general availability and ceased capitalizing software development costs associated with this product. We capitalized $418,000 of software development costs related to Microstrategy 7i Universal during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Software development costs for a product are capitalized from the time that technological feasibility is reached until the general release of that product. We consider technological feasibility to be achieved when a product design and working model of the software product have been completed. These capitalized software costs are amortized over their respective useful lives of approximately three years.
As of March 31, 2005, our research and development engineering resources were allocated to the following major projects: 57% to our Microstrategy 8 product, 13% to our MicroStrategy 7i product, 7% to our non-core business units, Angel.com and Alarm.com, and 23% to on-going support of existing products and other research and development efforts. The allocation of our research and development resources is expected to change as project development efforts require, as current projects are completed and as new projects commence.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses include personnel and other costs of our finance, legal, human resources, information systems, administrative and executive departments as well as third-party consulting, legal and other professional fees. The increase in general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004, was the result of a 4.2% increase in costs and a 0.8% unfavorable foreign currency impact. The increase in costs was due to a 19.6% increase in staffing levels of our general and administrative personnel, which included 180 employees worldwide as of March 31, 2005, partially offset by a decline in other costs. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses declined to 13.9% from 16.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, as a result of revenues increasing at a higher rate than general and administrative expenses.
Interest Income. Interest income increased from $115,000 during the first quarter of 2004 to $872,000 for the first quarter of 2005, primarily due to the increase in cash and investment balances.
Other Income, net. Other income, net includes gains and losses on foreign currency transactions primarily resulting from the strengthening of the British pound sterling and the Euro against the U.S. dollar, and the minority interest in our Alarm.com subsidiary.
Provision for income taxes. As of June 30, 2004, our U.S. and Canadian net operating losses (NOLs) and other deferred tax assets were fully offset by a valuation allowance primarily because, at the time, pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, we did not have sufficient history of taxable income to conclude that it was more likely than not that we would be able to realize the tax benefits of those deferred tax assets. Based upon our cumulative operating results through September 30, 2004 and an assessment of our expected future results of operations, during the third quarter of 2004, we determined that it is more likely than not that we would be able to realize a substantial portion of our U.S. and Canadian net operating loss carryforward tax assets prior to their expiration and other deferred tax assets. As a result, during the third and fourth quarters of 2004, we released a total of $129.2 million of our U.S. and Canadian deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Of the $129.2 million, $107.4 million of the valuation release was recorded as an income tax benefit in our statement of operations, and $21.8 million of the valuation release was attributable to stock option exercises, which was recorded as an increase in additional paid-in capital on the balance sheet.
In determining our net deferred tax assets and valuation allowances, management is required to make judgments and estimates related to projections of domestic and foreign profitability, the timing and extent of the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards, applicable tax rates, transfer pricing methodologies and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. Judgments and estimates related to our projections and assumptions are inherently uncertain; therefore, actual results could differ materially from our projections.
18
The timing and manner in which we will utilize the net operating loss carryforwards, research and development tax credit carryforward tax assets, alternative minimum tax credit carryforward tax assets, and foreign tax credit carryforward tax assets in any year, or in total, may be limited by provisions of the Internal Revenue Code regarding changes in our ownership. Currently, we expect to use the tax assets subject to Internal Revenue Code limitations within the carryforward period.
As required under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, we have estimated our annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year 2005 and applied that rate to our income before income taxes in determining its provision for income taxes for the interim period. Accordingly, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, the consolidated annualized effective tax rate was approximately 23%. Our provision for income taxes during the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $4.6 million, as compared to $772,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase is primarily related to recognition of tax expense during the first quarter of 2005 related to the utilization of our net operating loss tax assets, whereas during the first quarter of 2004, our net operating loss tax assets were fully offset by a valuation allowance Of the $4.6 million in provision for income taxes for the first quarter of 2005, $3.8 million was related to deferred tax expense.
The determination of our consolidated provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the related valuation allowance requires management to make certain judgments and estimates. As a global company with subsidiaries in fifteen countries, we are required to calculate and provide for estimated income tax liabilities for each of the tax jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating current tax obligations and exposures in each jurisdiction as well as making judgments regarding the future recoverability of deferred tax assets. Changes in the estimated level of annual pre-tax income, changes in tax laws particularly related to the utilization of net operating losses in various jurisdictions, and changes resulting from tax audits can all affect the overall effective income tax rate which, in turn, impacts the overall level of income tax expense and net income.
On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA) was signed into law. Among other things, the AJCA includes a temporary incentive for U.S. companies to repatriate accumulated foreign earnings by providing an elective 85% dividends received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. This provision is effective either for 2004 or 2005 for calendar-year taxpayers. The AJCA also includes a qualified manufacturing deduction which may be applicable to software companies such as MicroStrategy. We are currently in the process of analyzing the AJCA and have not made a determination as to whether any actions will be taken as a result of this new law.
Legal Proceedings and Contingencies. We are involved in lawsuits with Business Objects, S.A. and Business Objects Americas, Inc. relating to claims involving patent infringement and other intellectual property claims. The outcome of this litigation is not presently determinable, and as such, we are currently unable to estimate the potential range of gain or loss, if any, relating to these actions. Accordingly, no provision for these matters has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Additional information regarding these matters is included below under Risk Factors.
We are also involved in other legal proceedings through the normal course of business. Management believes that any unfavorable outcome related to these other proceedings will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Accrued Restructuring Costs. During 2001, we adopted restructuring plans which included a strategic decision to focus operations on the business intelligence market, the elimination or reduction of speculative technology initiatives, a reduction of our workforce and a consolidation of our multiple Northern Virginia facilities into a single location in McLean, Virginia.
19
The following table sets forth a summary of accrued restructuring costs (in thousands):
Accrued Restructuring Costs at December 31, 2004 |
Q1 2005 Cash Payments |
Accrued Restructuring Costs at March 31, 2005 | ||||||||
Estimated sublease losses and other facility closing costs |
$ | 3,620 | $ | (359 | ) | $ | 3,261 | |||
Terminations of equipment leases |
48 | (6 | ) | 42 | ||||||
Total accrued restructuring costs |
$ | 3,668 | $ | (365 | ) | $ | 3,303 | |||
As of March 31, 2005, unpaid amounts of $1.8 million and $1.6 million have been classified as current and long-term accrued restructuring costs, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Amounts related to the estimated sublease losses associated with exiting facilities and terminations of equipment leases will be paid over the respective lease terms through February 2009. As a result of the restructuring, we have approximately 77,000 square feet of office space that we do not occupy with the following expiration dates: 46,000 square feet expire in August 2006 and 31,000 square feet expire in February 2009. As of March 31, 2005, we had subleased all 77,000 square feet of office space that we do not occupy. The accrued restructuring costs as of March 31, 2005 of $3.3 million primarily represented losses associated with office space that we do not occupy. As of March 31, 2005, we have $6.2 million in gross lease obligations and $730,000 in related costs, partially offset by $3.6 million in estimated gross sublease income recoveries during the remaining lease terms. We estimate our sublease losses based upon current information available relating to sublease commission costs, sub-tenant concession costs, sublease rental income, lease obligations to landlords, and the length of time expected to sublease excess space. Final amounts could differ from current estimates if we are unable to continue to sublet the office space that we do not occupy on the estimated terms. Except for estimated sublease losses and other facility closing costs and equipment leases, the restructuring plans have been substantially completed.
Deferred Revenue and Advance Payments. Deferred revenue and advance payments primarily represent product support and other services fees that are collected in advance and recognized over the contract service period and product license and product support and other services fees relating to multiple element software arrangements that include future deliverables. Aggregate deferred revenue and advance payments were $53.3 million, net of billed and unpaid deferred revenue, as of March 31, 2005, compared to $45.4 million as of December 31, 2004. The increase in deferred revenue and advance payments was primarily attributable to an ongoing increase in the number and value of technical support contracts associated with product license sales from our new and installed base of software licenses, an increase in the average rate charged for technical support and our high renewal rates of such contracts. Including billed and unpaid deferred revenue, we expect to recognize approximately $77.9 million of deferred revenue and advance payments over the next 12 months; however, the timing and ultimate recognition of our deferred revenue and advance payments depend on our performance of various service obligations, and the amount of deferred revenue and advance payments at any date should not be considered indicative of revenues for any succeeding period.
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Deferred revenue and advance payments from customers consisted of the following, as of (in thousands):
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
Current: |
||||||||
Deferred product revenue |
$ | 2,073 | $ | 5,863 | ||||
Deferred product support and other services revenue |
75,837 | 76,989 | ||||||
77,910 | 82,852 | |||||||
Less: billed and unpaid deferred revenue |
(25,905 | ) | (39,178 | ) | ||||
$ | 52,005 | $ | 43,674 | |||||
Non-current: |
||||||||
Deferred product revenue |
$ | 330 | $ | 290 | ||||
Deferred product support and other services revenue |
2,231 | 1,979 | ||||||
2,561 | 2,269 | |||||||
Less: billed and unpaid deferred revenue |
(1,247 | ) | (588 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,314 | $ | 1,681 | |||||
We offset our accounts receivable and deferred revenue for any billed and unpaid items included in deferred revenue and advance payments.
Also during the three months ended March 31, 2005, we entered into certain agreements that include future commitments by our customers to purchase products, product support or other services over multi-year periods. Revenue relating to such future commitments by our customers is not included in our deferred revenue balances as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. We do not expect that the revenue from the multi-year arrangements entered into in the three months ended March 31, 2005 will constitute a substantial percentage of our projected total revenue in future periods. Revenue relating to such agreements will be recognized during the period in which all revenue recognition criteria are met. The timing and ultimate recognition of any revenue from such customer purchase commitments depend on our customers meeting their future purchase commitments and our meeting our performance obligations related to those purchase commitments.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and on-going collection of our accounts receivable. On March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had $158.0 million and $132.5 million, respectively, in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments. On March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had $27.9 million and $40.9 million of accounts receivable, respectively.
On March 15, 2005, we terminated our revolving line of credit. On the same date, we entered into a security agreement with a bank under which we posted $5.1 million in cash to secure existing letters of credit issued by the bank in our favor. These letters of credit are used as security deposits for certain of our office leases including the office lease for our corporate headquarters. Under the security agreement, we may invest the $5.1 million of cash collateral in certain permitted investments. As of March 31, 2005, $4.9 million of the $5.1 million of cash collateral is invested in short-term U.S. Treasury bills.
On July 27, 2004, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to an aggregate of $35.0 million of our class A common stock from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions (the Share Repurchase Program). On April 26, 2005, the Board of Directors modified the Share Repurchase Program to increase, from $35.0 million to $130.0 million, the aggregate amount of class A common stock that we are authorized to repurchase. The Share Repurchase Program will be funded using our working capital and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
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The following are our contractual obligations associated with our restructuring plans and lease commitments for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Twelve months ending March 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
Thereafter |
Total | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring-related obligations, net (1) |
$ | 1,750 | $ | 824 | $ | 386 | $ | 343 | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,303 | |||||||
Operating leases |
10,534 | 9,113 | 8,088 | 7,570 | 7,196 | 3,649 | 46,150 | ||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ | 12,284 | $ | 9,937 | $ | 8,474 | $ | 7,913 | $ | 7,196 | $ | 3,649 | $ | 49,453 | |||||||
(1) | Restructuring-related lease obligations include estimated related costs associated with marketing office space that we do not occupy for sublease of $730,000 and are reflected net of estimated sublease income recoveries of $3.6 million. Total gross restructuring-related lease obligations are $6.2 million. We may incur additional charges and expend more cash than currently expected if we are unable to sublet office space that we do not occupy on the estimated terms. |
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $30.5 million and $25.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to an improvement in operating results, a reduction in accounts receivable resulting from improved cash collections from customers and an increase in deferred revenue balances, partially offset by a reduction in accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued compensation.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $36.8 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in net cash used in investing activities during the first quarter of 2005 was attributable to purchases of short-term investments of $49.3 million, an increase in capitalized software development costs of $508,000, and an increase in restricted cash and investments of $5.1 million used to secure letters of credit, as noted above. This increase was offset by proceeds received from the maturities of short-term investments of $19.0 million, and a decrease in capital expenditures. We expect to continue to invest in different classes of short-term and long-term investments and property and equipment to appropriately support our future growth and to continue to maintain and enhance our current infrastructure.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.4 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The change was attributable to an increase in proceeds from the sale of our class A common stock under our employee stock purchase plan and the exercise of employee stock options.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not enter into any off-balance sheet arrangements during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. As such, off-balance sheet arrangements have had no impact on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Management believes that existing cash and cash anticipated to be generated internally by operations will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements and anticipated capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months. Based upon our cash position, we do not currently expect to borrow money to finance our operations. Our liquidity and capital resources and ability to generate revenues are subject to various business and economic risks discussed below under Risk Factors.
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Recent Accounting Standards
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Financial Interpretation No. 47 (FIN 47), Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143. FIN 47 requires asset retirement obligations to be recorded when a legal obligation exists even though the timing and/or method of the settlement of such obligations is conditional on a future event. We do not believe that adoption of FIN 47 will have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised) (SFAS No. 123R), Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the intrinsic value method under APB 25 as an alternative method of accounting for stock-based awards. SFAS No. 123R also revises the fair value-based method of accounting for share-based payment liabilities, forfeitures and modifications of stock-based awards and clarifies the guidance of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, in several areas, including measuring fair value, classifying an award as equity or as a liability and attributing compensation cost to reporting periods. In addition, SFAS No. 123R amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, to require that excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid, which is included within operating cash flows. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB No. 107), which provides guidance for the implementation of SFAS No. 123R, including guidance related to share-based payment transactions with nonemployees, valuation methods, the accounting for certain redeemable financial instruments issued under share-based payment arrangements, the classification of compensation expense, and the accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment arrangements under SFAS No. 123R.
In April 2005, the SEC delayed the implementation date for SFAS No. 123R until an issuers first annual period that begins after June 15, 2005. Therefore, we are required to adopt SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006, using one of three implementation alternatives specified under SFAS No. 123R. We anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a significant impact on our financial statements. We are currently in the process of determining which implementation alternative to use and what the expected financial impact of SFAS No. 123R may be.
In October 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the AJCA) was signed into law in the United States. Among other things, the AJCA includes a temporary incentive for U.S. companies to repatriate accumulated foreign earnings by providing an elective 85% dividends received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. This provision is effective either for 2004 or 2005 for calendar-year taxpayers. The AJCA also includes a qualified manufacturing deduction which may be applicable to software companies such as MicroStrategy.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 109-1 (FSP No. 109-1), Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and Staff Position No. 109-2 (FSP No. 109-2), Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
Under FSP No. 109-1, the FASB determined that any benefit from the tax deduction on qualified production activities taken under the AJCA should be reported in the period in which the deduction is claimed on the tax return. The deduction should be considered when determining the effective annual tax rate used for interim financial reporting and, if significant, should be disclosed separately in the effective tax rate reconciliation.
Under FSP No. 109-2, the FASB determined that a deferred tax liability must be recognized for the tax effect of the excess of book basis over tax basis of an investment in a foreign subsidiary or foreign
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corporate joint venture that is permanent in duration, unless an enterprise affirmatively asserts that the such amounts are indefinitely reinvested outside of the enterprises home tax jurisdiction. Although SFAS No. 109 requires that the effects of changes in tax laws be reflected in the period of enactment, because of the proximity of the AJCAs enactment date to the end of the fiscal year for many companies and the complexity of many of the AJCAs provisions, the FASB provided companies with an exception to SFAS No. 109s requirements by providing them additional time to determine the amount of earnings, if any, that they intend to repatriate under the AJCAs beneficial provisions. However, if it is determined that an amount of earnings will be repatriated, the associated tax liability must be recognized in that period.
We are currently in the process of analyzing the AJCA and have not made a determination as to whether any actions will be taken as a result of this new law. The AJCA, FSP No. 109-1, and FSP No. 109-2 did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing MicroStrategy. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our class A common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.
We may not be able to sustain or increase profitability in the future
We generated net income for each of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and the three months ended March 31, 2005; however, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. As of March 31, 2005, our accumulated deficit was $162.5 million. If operating expenses exceed our expectations or cannot be adjusted accordingly or revenues fall below our expectations, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected. We have significant deferred tax assets, and if we are unable to sustain profitability, we may be required to establish a valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets, which would result in a charge that would adversely affect net income in the period in which the charge is incurred.
Our quarterly operating results, revenues and expenses may fluctuate significantly, which could have an adverse effect on the market price of our stock
For a number of reasons, including those described below, our operating results, revenues and expenses have in the past varied and may in the future vary significantly from quarter to quarter. These fluctuations could have an adverse effect on the market price of our class A common stock.
Fluctuations in Quarterly Operating Results. Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate as a result of:
| the size, timing, volume and execution of significant orders and shipments; |
| the mix of products and services of customer orders, which can affect whether we recognize revenue upon the signing and delivery of our software products or whether revenue must be recognized as work progresses or over the entire contract period; |
| the timing of new product announcements; |
| changes in our pricing policies or those of our competitors; |
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| market acceptance of business intelligence software generally and of new and enhanced versions of our products in particular; |
| the length of our sales cycles; |
| changes in our operating expenses; |
| personnel changes; |
| our success in adding to our indirect distribution channels; |
| utilization of our consulting personnel, which can be affected by delays or deferrals of customer implementation of our software products and consulting, education and support services; |
| changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which had a favorable impact on our results for the three months ended March 31, 2005; |
| our profitability and expectations for future profitability and its effect on our deferred tax assets and net income for the period in which any adjustment to our net deferred tax asset valuation allowance may be made; and |
| seasonal factors, such as our traditionally lower pace of new sales in the summer. |
Limited Ability to Adjust Expenses. We base our operating expense budgets on expected revenue trends. Many of our expenses, such as office leases and certain personnel costs, are relatively fixed. We may be unable to adjust spending quickly enough to offset any unexpected revenue shortfall. Accordingly, any shortfall in revenue may cause significant variation in operating results in any quarter.
Based on the above factors, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not a good indication of our future performance. It is possible that in one or more future quarters, our operating results may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In that event, the trading price of our class A common stock may fall.
We use strategic channel partners and if we are unable to maintain successful relationships with them, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected
In addition to our direct sales force, we use strategic channel partners such as value-added resellers, system integrators and original equipment manufacturers to license and support our products in the United States and internationally. For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, channel partners accounted for, directly or indirectly, approximately 33.7%, 19.3%, 24.6% and 27.3% of our total product licenses revenues, respectively. Our channel partners generally offer customers the products of several different companies, including some products that compete with ours. Although we believe that direct sales will continue to account for a majority of product license revenues, we seek to maintain a significant level of indirect sales activities through our strategic channel partners; however, we may not be successful in those efforts. Our ability to achieve revenue growth in the future will depend in part on our success in maintaining successful relationships with those strategic partners. If we are unable to maintain our relationships with these strategic partners, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Our recognition of deferred revenue and advance payments is subject to future performance obligations and may not be representative of revenues for succeeding periods
Our current and long-term deferred revenue and advance payments were $53.3 million as of March 31, 2005. The timing and ultimate recognition of our deferred revenue and advance payments depend on our performance of various service obligations. Because of the possibility of customer changes in development schedules, delays in implementation and development efforts and the need to satisfactorily perform product support services, deferred revenue and advance payments at any particular date may not be representative of actual revenue for any succeeding period.
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Managing our international operations is complex and our failure to do so successfully or in a cost-effective manner would have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition
International sales accounted for 42.4% and 42.7% of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Our international operations require significant management attention and financial resources.
There are certain risks inherent in our international business activities including:
| changes in foreign currency exchange rates; |
| unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
| tariffs and other trade barriers; |
| costs of localizing products for foreign countries; |
| lack of acceptance of localized products in foreign countries; |
| longer accounts receivable payment cycles; |
| difficulties in managing international operations; |
| tax issues, including restrictions on repatriating earnings; |
| weaker intellectual property protection in other countries; |
| economic weakness or currency related crises that may arise in different countries or geographic regions; and |
| the burden of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws. |
These factors may have a material adverse effect on our future international sales and, consequently, on our business, operating results and financial condition.
We may lose sales, or sales may be delayed, due to the long sales and implementation cycles for our products, which would reduce our revenues
To date, our customers have typically invested substantial time, money and other resources and involved many people in the decision to license our software products and purchase our consulting and other services. As a result, we may wait nine months or more after the first contact with a customer for that customer to place an order while it seeks internal approval for the purchase of our products and/or services. During this long sales cycle, events may occur that affect the size or timing of the order or even cause it to be canceled. For example, our competitors may introduce new products, or the customers own budget and purchasing priorities may change.
Even after an order is placed, the time it takes to deploy our products and complete consulting engagements can vary widely from one customer to the next. Implementing our product can sometimes last several months, depending on the customers needs, and may begin only with a pilot program. It may be difficult to deploy our products if the customer has complicated deployment requirements, which typically involve integrating databases, hardware and software from different vendors. If a customer hires a third party to deploy our products, we cannot be sure that our products will be deployed successfully.
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We face intense competition, which may lead to lower prices for our products, reduced gross margins, loss of market share and reduced revenue
The markets for business intelligence software, analytical applications and information delivery are intensely competitive and subject to rapidly changing technology. In addition, many companies in these markets are offering, or may soon offer, products and services that may compete with MicroStrategy products.
MicroStrategy faces competitors in several broad categories, including business intelligence software, analytical processes, query and web-based reporting tools, and report delivery. Our competitors that are primarily focused on business intelligence products include Actuate, Business Objects, Cognos, Hyperion Solutions, Information Builders and the SAS Institute. We also compete with large software corporations, including suppliers of enterprise resource planning software that provide one or more capabilities competitive with our products, including IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, SAP AG and Siebel Systems.
Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, significantly greater financial, technical, marketing or other resources, and greater name recognition than we do. In addition, many of our competitors have strong relationships with current and potential customers and extensive knowledge of the business intelligence industry. As a result, they may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements or devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we can. Increased competition may lead to price cuts, reduced gross margins and loss of market share. We may not be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors and the failure to meet the competitive pressures we face may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Current and future competitors may also make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with others. By doing so, they may increase their ability to meet the needs of our potential customers. Our current or prospective indirect channel partners may establish cooperative relationships with our current or future competitors. These relationships may limit our ability to sell our products through specific distribution channels. Accordingly, new competitors or alliances among current and future competitors may emerge and rapidly gain significant market share. These developments could limit our ability to obtain revenues from new customers and to maintain technical support revenues from our installed customer base.
Our inability to develop and release product enhancements and new products to respond to rapid technological change in a timely and cost-effective manner would have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition
The market for our products is characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions and enhancements, changing customer demands and evolving industry standards. The introduction of products embodying new technologies can quickly make existing products obsolete and unmarketable. We believe that our future success depends largely on three factors:
| our ability to continue to support a number of popular operating systems and databases; |
| our ability to maintain and improve our current product line; and |
| our ability to rapidly develop new products that achieve market acceptance, maintain technological competitiveness and meet an expanding range of customer requirements. |
Business intelligence applications are inherently complex, and it can take a long time to develop and test major new products and product enhancements. In addition, customers may delay their purchasing decisions because they anticipate that new or enhanced versions of our products will soon become available. We cannot be sure that we will succeed in developing and marketing, on a timely and cost-effective basis, product enhancements or new products that respond to technological change or new customer requirements, nor can we be sure that any new products and product enhancements will achieve market acceptance.
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The emergence of new industry standards may adversely affect our ability to market our existing products
The emergence of new industry standards in related fields may adversely affect the demand for our existing products. This could happen, for example, if new web standards and technologies emerged that were incompatible with customer deployments of our products. Although the core database component of our business intelligence solutions is compatible with nearly all major enterprise server hardware and operating system combinations, such as OS/390, AS/400, Unix, Linux and Windows, certain of our application server components run only on the Windows Server 2000 and Server 2003, Solaris, and AIX operating systems. Therefore, our ability to increase sales currently depends in part on the continued acceptance of these operating systems and in part on our ability to port certain components of our software to additional operating systems.
The nature of our products makes them particularly vulnerable to undetected errors, or bugs, which could cause problems with how the products perform and which could in turn reduce demand for our products, reduce our revenue and lead to product liability claims against us
Software products as complex as ours may contain errors or defects. Although we test our products extensively, we have in the past discovered software errors in new products after their introduction. Despite testing by us and by our current and potential customers, errors may be found in new products or releases after commercial shipments begin. This could result in lost revenue or delays in market acceptance, which could have a material adverse effect upon our business, operating results and financial condition.
Our license agreements with customers typically contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to product liability claims. It is possible, however, that these provisions may not be effective under the laws of certain domestic or international jurisdictions. Although there have been no product liability claims against us to date, our license and support of products may involve the risk of these claims. A successful product liability claim against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
If we are unable to recruit or retain skilled personnel, or if we lose the services of any of our key management personnel, our business, operating results and financial condition would be materially adversely affected
Our future success depends on our continuing ability to attract, train, assimilate and retain highly skilled personnel. Competition for these employees is intense. We may not be able to retain our current key employees or attract, train, assimilate or retain other highly skilled personnel in the future. Our future success also depends in large part on the continued service of key management personnel, particularly Michael J. Saylor, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Sanju K. Bansal, our Vice Chairman, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. If we lose the services of one or both of these individuals or other key personnel, or if we are unable to attract, train, assimilate and retain the highly skilled personnel we need, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Because of the rights of our two classes of common stock, and because we are controlled by our existing holders of class B common stock, these stockholders could transfer control of MicroStrategy to a third party without anyone elses approval or prevent a third party from acquiring MicroStrategy
We have two classes of common stock: class A common stock and class B common stock. Holders of our class A common stock generally have the same rights as holders of our class B common stock, except that holders of class A common stock have one vote per share while holders of class B common stock have ten
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votes per share. As of May 1, 2005, holders of our class B common stock owned 3,394,399 shares of class B common stock, or 72.5% of the total voting power. Michael J. Saylor, our Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owned 882 shares of class A common stock and 2,849,700 shares of class B common stock, or 61.2% of the total voting power, as of May 1, 2005. Accordingly, Mr. Saylor is able to control MicroStrategy through his ability to determine the outcome of elections of our directors, amend our certificate of incorporation and by-laws and take other actions requiring the vote or consent of stockholders, including mergers, going-private transactions and other extraordinary transactions and their terms.
Our certificate of incorporation allows holders of class B common stock, almost all of whom are current employees or former employees of our company or related parties, to transfer shares of class B common stock, subject to the approval of stockholders possessing a majority of the outstanding class B common stock. Mr. Saylor or a group of stockholders possessing a majority of the outstanding class B common stock could, without seeking anyone elses approval, transfer voting control of MicroStrategy to a third party. Such a transfer of control could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Mr. Saylor or a group of stockholders possessing a majority of the outstanding class B common stock will also be able to prevent a change of control of MicroStrategy, regardless of whether holders of class A common stock might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over the then current market price.
We have only limited protection for our proprietary rights in our software, which makes it difficult to prevent third parties from infringing upon our rights
We rely primarily on a combination of copyright, patent, trademark and trade secret laws, customer licensing agreements, employee and third-party nondisclosure agreements and other methods to protect our proprietary rights. However, these laws and contractual provisions provide only limited protection. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or technology. Policing such unauthorized use is difficult, and we cannot be certain that we can prevent it, particularly in countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States.
Our products may be susceptible to claims by other companies that our products infringe upon their proprietary rights, which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition
As the number of software products in our target markets increases and the functionality of these products further overlaps, we may become increasingly subject to claims by a third party that our technology infringes such partys proprietary rights. Regardless of their merit, any such claims could be time consuming and expensive to defend, may divert managements attention and resources, could cause product shipment delays and could require us to enter into costly royalty or licensing agreements. If successful, a claim of infringement against us and our inability to license the infringed or similar technology could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
On October 2, 2001, we filed a lawsuit in the Virginia Circuit Court for Fairfax County against two field employees of Business Objects, S.A. This lawsuit alleged that these employees, who previously worked for us, breached their fiduciary and contractual obligations to us by, among other things, misappropriating our trade secrets and confidential information and soliciting our employees and customers. The complaint sought injunctive relief and monetary damages. On October 17, 2001, Business Objects filed suit against us in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, claiming that our software infringes a patent issued to Business Objects relating to relational database access (the 403 patent). The suit sought injunctive relief and monetary damages. On August 29, 2003, the Court granted our motion for summary judgment and dismissed the lawsuit, ruling as a matter of law that our products do not infringe the 403 patent. Business Objects filed an appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Federal Circuit heard oral arguments on September 9, 2004. On January 6, 2005, the Federal Circuit ruled that the district court had correctly construed the patent, that we do not literally infringe any of the asserted patent claims, and that Business Objects is legally barred from claiming that our products infringe two of the three asserted claims under the doctrine of equivalents. As a result of the Federal Circuits
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ruling, the case has been remanded to the district court for further proceedings limited solely to Business Objects one remaining patent claim, and limited solely to the doctrine of equivalents. The Federal Circuit also reinstated all of our non-infringement and invalidity counterclaims brought against Business Objects that the district court had not needed to address or decide.
On October 31, 2001, we filed suit against Business Objects, S.A. and its subsidiary, Business Objects Americas, Inc., in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, claiming that Business Objects software infringes two patents held by us relating to asynchronous control of report generation using a web browser (the 033 patent) and a system and method of adapting automatic output of OLAP reports to disparate user output devices (the 050 patent). The complaint sought monetary damages and injunctive relief. On March 13, 2002, we voluntarily dismissed without prejudice our lawsuit pending in the Virginia Circuit Court for Fairfax County against the two field employees of Business Objects. The complaint against Business Objects was amended to add claims for violations of the federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, misappropriation of trade secrets, tortious interference with contractual relations and violations of the Virginia Conspiracy Act. As a result of pre-trial rulings, certain of these claims were dismissed. Our claims for tortious interference and misappropriation of trade secrets proceeded to trial on October 20, 2003. On October 28, 2003, the Court dismissed the tortious interference claim. In July 2003, the United States Patent & Trademark Office confirmed the validity of all the claims in the 033 and 050 patents and terminated reexamination proceedings that Business Objects had requested as to those patents. We agreed to dismissal of the 033 patent claims without prejudice. On June 8, 2004, the Court advised the parties that it intended to issue an order and opinion granting Business Objects motion for summary judgment of non-infringement on our 050 patent claims, and that the trial of the 050 patent claims previously scheduled to begin on June 15, 2004 would not occur. On August 6, 2004, the Court granted Business Objects motion for summary judgment on the 050 patent claims, ruling that Business Objects had not infringed the Companys patent. The Court ruled in our favor on our claims of trade secret misappropriation, finding that Business Objects had misappropriated certain of our trade secrets. On September 7, 2004, we filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Business Objects did not file a cross appeal. We filed our opening appeal brief on January 7, 2005. Business Objects filed its opposition brief on March 22, 2005. We filed our reply brief on April 8, 2005. In addition, on December 3, 2004, the district court denied our motion for costs and Business Objects motion for fees and costs. Each party appealed this ruling by filing a notice of appeal to the Federal Circuit on January 3, 2005. On January 27, 2005, the parties filed a joint motion to stay these appeals regarding fees and costs pending the outcome of the merits appeal. This motion to stay was granted on March 9, 2005.
On December 10, 2003, we filed a complaint for patent infringement against Crystal Decisions, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The lawsuit alleges that Crystal Decisions willfully infringes three patents issued to us relating to: (i) asynchronous control of report generation using a web browser (the 033 patent); (ii) management of an automatic OLAP report broadcast system (the 796 patent); and (iii) providing business intelligence web content with reduced client-side processing (the 432 patent). We are seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief. Following the filing of the complaint, Crystal Decisions was acquired by Business Objects Americas, Inc. Business Objects Americas, Inc. has answered the complaint, denying infringement and seeking a declaration that the patents in suit are invalid and not infringed by Business Objects Americas, Inc. Discovery has begun and trial is scheduled for May 2006.
The outcome of the legal proceedings described above is uncertain.
If the market for business intelligence software fails to grow as we expect, or if businesses fail to adopt our products, our business, operating results and financial condition would be materially adversely affected
Nearly all of our revenues to date have come from sales of business intelligence software and related technical support, consulting and education services. We expect these sales to account for a large portion of our revenues for the foreseeable future. Although demand for business intelligence software has grown in recent years, the market for business intelligence software applications is still emerging. Resistance from consumer and privacy groups to increased commercial collection and use of data on spending patterns
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and other personal behavior and European Union restrictions on the collection and use of personal data may impair the further growth of this market, as may other developments. We cannot be sure that this market will continue to grow or, even if it does grow, that businesses will adopt our solutions. We have spent, and intend to keep spending, considerable resources to educate potential customers about business intelligence software in general and our solutions in particular. However, we cannot be sure that these expenditures will help our products achieve any additional market acceptance. If the market fails to grow or grows more slowly than we currently expect, our business, operating results and financial condition would be materially adversely affected.
The price of our stock may be extremely volatile
The market price for our class A common stock has historically been volatile and could fluctuate significantly for any of the following reasons:
| quarter-to-quarter variations in our operating results; |
| developments or disputes concerning proprietary rights; |
| technological innovations or new products; |
| governmental regulatory action; |
| general conditions in the software industry; |
| increased price competition; |
| changes in revenue or earnings estimates by analysts; or |
| other events or factors. |
Many of the above factors are beyond our control.
The stock market has recently experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations have particularly affected the market price of many software companies, often without regard to their operating performance.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and foreign currency fluctuations.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our cash equivalents and short-term investments. We invest our excess cash in short-term, fixed income financial instruments. These fixed rate investments are subject to interest rate risk and may fall in value if market interest rates increase. If market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 10% from the levels at March 31, 2005, the fair market value of our short-term and long-term investments would not decline by a material amount. We have the ability to hold our fixed income investments until maturity and, therefore, we do not expect our operating results or cash flows to be materially affected by a sudden change in market interest rates on our investment portfolio.
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Foreign Currency Risk
We face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Our international revenues and expenses are denominated in foreign currencies, principally the Euro and the British pound sterling. The functional currency of each of our foreign subsidiaries is the local currency. Our international business is subject to risks typical of an international business, including, but not limited to differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility. Because approximately two-thirds of our business resides in the U.S. and based on our overall currency rate exposure at March 31, 2005, a 10% change in foreign exchange rates would not have had a material effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. International revenues were 42.4% and 42.7% of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We anticipate that international revenues will continue to account for a significant amount of total revenues. To date, we have not hedged the risks associated with foreign exchange exposure. Although we may do so in the future, we cannot be sure that any hedging techniques we may implement will be successful or that our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will not be materially adversely affected by exchange rate fluctuations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(3) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2005, the Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and are operating in an effective manner.
Changes in internal controls. No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Business Objects Litigation
On October 2, 2001, we filed a lawsuit in the Virginia Circuit Court for Fairfax County against two field employees of Business Objects, S.A. This lawsuit alleged that these employees, who previously worked for us, breached their fiduciary and contractual obligations to us by, among other things, misappropriating our trade secrets and confidential information and soliciting our employees and customers. The complaint sought injunctive relief and monetary damages. On October 17, 2001, Business Objects filed suit against us in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, claiming that our software infringes a patent issued to Business Objects relating to relational database access (the 403 patent). The suit sought injunctive relief and monetary damages. On August 29, 2003, the Court granted our motion for summary judgment and dismissed the lawsuit, ruling as a matter of law that our products do not infringe the 403 patent. Business Objects filed an appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Federal Circuit heard oral arguments on September 9, 2004. On January 6, 2005, the Federal Circuit ruled that the district court had correctly construed the patent, that we do not literally infringe any of the asserted patent claims, and that Business Objects is legally barred from claiming that our products infringe two of the three asserted claims under the doctrine of equivalents. As a result of the Federal Circuits ruling, the case has been remanded to the district court for further proceedings limited solely to Business Objects one remaining patent claim, and limited solely to the doctrine of equivalents. The Federal Circuit also reinstated all of our non-infringement and invalidity counterclaims brought against Business Objects that the district court had not needed to address or decide.
On October 31, 2001, we filed suit against Business Objects, S.A. and its subsidiary, Business Objects Americas, Inc., in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, claiming that Business Objects software infringes two patents held by us relating to asynchronous control of report generation using a web browser (the 033 patent) and a system and method of adapting automatic output of OLAP reports to disparate user output devices (the 050 patent). The complaint sought monetary damages and injunctive relief. On March 13, 2002, we voluntarily dismissed without prejudice our lawsuit pending in the Virginia Circuit Court for Fairfax County against the two field employees of Business Objects. The complaint against Business Objects was amended to add claims for violations of the federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, misappropriation of trade secrets, tortious interference with contractual relations and violations of the Virginia Conspiracy Act. As a result of pre-trial rulings, certain of these claims were dismissed. Our claims for tortious interference and misappropriation of trade secrets proceeded to trial on October 20, 2003. On October 28, 2003, the Court dismissed the tortious interference claim. In July 2003, the United States Patent & Trademark Office confirmed the validity of all the claims in the 033 and 050 patents and terminated reexamination proceedings that Business Objects had requested as to those patents. We agreed to dismissal of the 033 patent claims without prejudice. On June 8, 2004, the Court advised the parties that it intended to issue an order and opinion granting Business Objects motion for summary judgment of non-infringement on our 050 patent claims, and that the trial of the 050 patent claims previously scheduled to begin on June 15, 2004 would not occur. On August 6, 2004, the Court granted Business Objects motion for summary judgment on the 050 patent claims, ruling that Business Objects had not infringed the Companys patent. The Court ruled in our favor on our claims of trade secret misappropriation, finding that Business Objects had misappropriated certain of our trade secrets. On September 7, 2004, we filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Business Objects did not file a cross appeal. We filed our opening appeal brief on January 7, 2005. Business Objects filed its opposition brief on March 22, 2005. We filed our reply brief on April 8, 2005. In addition, on December 3, 2004, the district court denied our motion for costs and Business Objects motion for fees and costs. Each party appealed this ruling by filing a notice of appeal to the Federal Circuit on January 3, 2005. On January 27, 2005, the parties filed a joint motion to stay these appeals regarding fees and costs pending the outcome of the merits appeal. This motion to stay was granted on March 9, 2005.
On December 10, 2003, we filed a complaint for patent infringement against Crystal Decisions, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The lawsuit alleges that Crystal Decisions
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willfully infringes three patents issued to us relating to: (i) asynchronous control of report generation using a web browser (the 033 patent); (ii) management of an automatic OLAP report broadcast system (the 796 patent); and (iii) providing business intelligence web content with reduced client-side processing (the 432 patent). We are seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief. Following the filing of the complaint, Crystal Decisions was acquired by Business Objects Americas, Inc. Business Objects Americas, Inc. has answered the complaint, denying infringement and seeking a declaration that the patents in suit are invalid and not infringed by Business Objects Americas, Inc. Discovery has begun and trial is scheduled for May 2006.
The outcome of the legal proceedings described above is uncertain.
Other Proceedings
We are also involved in other legal proceedings through the normal course of business. Management believes that any unfavorable outcome related to these other proceedings will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table provides information about purchases by the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act:
Period |
(a) Total Number of |
(b) Average Price |
(c) Total Number of |
(d) Maximum Number (or Plans or Programs (2) | |||||
January 1, 2005 January 31, 2005 |
0 | N/A | N/A | $ | 32,669,036 | ||||
February 1, 2005 February 28, 2005 |
0 | N/A | N/A | $ | 32,669,036 | ||||
March 1, 2005 March 31, 2005 |
0 | N/A | N/A | $ | 32,669,036 | ||||
Total: |
0 | N/A | 67,800 | $ | 32,669,036 |
(1) | The average price paid per share includes any broker commissions. |
(2) | The Companys Board of Directors approved the Companys repurchase of shares of its class A common stock having a value of up to $35.0 million in the aggregate pursuant to the repurchase program that the Company publicly announced on July 27, 2004, as amended (the Program). On April 26, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors modified the Program to increase, from $35.0 million to $130.0 million, the aggregate amount of class A common stock that the Company is authorized to repurchase. Unless terminated earlier by its terms or by resolution of the Companys Board of Directors, the Program will expire when the Company has repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase thereunder. |
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Exhibit Number |
Description | |
3.1 | Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003 (File No. 000-24435) and incorporated by reference herein). | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the registrant (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-24435) and incorporated by reference herein). | |
4.1 | Form of Certificate of Class A Common Stock of the registrant (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003 (File No. 000-24435) and incorporated by reference herein). | |
4.2 | Warrant Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2001, by and between the registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, included as Exhibit E to the Stipulation of Settlement regarding the settlement of the class action lawsuit, dated as of January 11, 2001 (filed as Exhibit 10.29 to the registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 000-24435) and incorporated by reference herein). | |
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer. | |
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer. | |
32 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
All other items included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are omitted because they are not applicable or the answers thereto are none.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MICROSTRATEGY INCORPORATED | ||
By: | /s/ Michael J. Saylor | |
Michael J. Saylor | ||
President, Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||
and Chief Executive Officer | ||
By: | /s/ Arthur S. Locke, III | |
Arthur S. Locke, III | ||
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: May 10, 2005
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