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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number: 000-49793

 


 

ALTIRIS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   87-0616516

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

588 West 400 South

Lindon, Utah 84042

(Address, including zip code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

(801) 805-2400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

There were 27,414,722 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001, outstanding as of May 6, 2005.

 



 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
Item 1.   

Financial Statements

   3
Item 2.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   12
Item 3.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

   26
Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures

   26
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION     
Item 1.   

Legal Proceedings

   27
Item 2.   

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   27
Item 5.   

Other Information

   27
Item 6.   

Exhibits

   28
Signatures         30
Exhibit Index    31

 

 

2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

    

March 31,

2005


    December 31,
2004


 
ASSETS                 
Currents assets:                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 71,027,000     $ 122,988,000  

Available-for-sale securities

     53,453,000       60,459,000  

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,848,000 and $2,722,000, respectively

     37,967,000       40,056,000  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,519,000       4,171,000  

Deferred tax asset

     1,077,000       1,757,000  
    


 


Total current assets

     167,043,000       229,431,000  

Property and equipment, net

     6,267,000       5,713,000  

Intangible assets, net

     43,898,000       26,516,000  

Goodwill

     67,325,000       16,425,000  

Other assets

     301,000       157,000  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 284,834,000     $ 278,242,000  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current liabilities:

                

Current portion of capital lease obligations

   $ 1,069,000     $ 994,000  

Accounts payable

     3,766,000       2,661,000  

Accrued salaries and benefits

     9,757,000       12,106,000  

Other accrued expenses

     9,742,000       13,951,000  

Deferred revenue

     40,551,000       38,007,000  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     64,885,000       67,719,000  

Capital lease obligations, net of current portion

     1,013,000       871,000  

Other accrued expenses, non-current

     57,000       —    

Deferred tax liability, non-current

     1,876,000       2,755,000  

Deferred revenue, non-current

     4,393,000       4,689,000  
    


 


Total liabilities

     72,224,000       76,034,000  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 27,392,009 and 27,155,998 shares outstanding, respectively

     3,000       3,000  

Additional paid-in capital

     207,256,000       194,789,000  

Deferred compensation

     (3,873,000 )     (255,000 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (61,000 )     444,000  

Retained earnings

     9,285,000       7,227,000  
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     212,610,000       202,208,000  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 284,834,000     $ 278,242,000  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Revenue:

                

Software

     28,726,000     $ 24,717,000  

Services

     18,206,000       12,695,000  
    


 


Total revenue

     46,932,000       37,412,000  
    


 


Cost of revenue:

                

Software

     152,000       321,000  

Amortization of acquired core technology

     1,817,000       1,048,000  

Services

     5,964,000       4,204,000  
    


 


Total cost of revenue

     7,933,000       5,573,000  
    


 


Gross profit

     38,999,000       31,839,000  
    


 


Operating expenses:

                

Sales and marketing (exclusive of stock-based compensation of $27,000 and $89,000, respectively)

     17,566,000       15,096,000  

Research and development (exclusive of stock-based compensation of $6,000 and $16,000, respectively)

     9,497,000       7,891,000  

General and administrative (exclusive of stock-based compensation of $21,000 and $53,000, respectively)

     6,038,000       3,067,000  

Stock-based compensation

     54,000       158,000  

Amortization of intangible assets

     1,065,000       664,000  

Write-off of in-process research and development

     1,600,000       —    
    


 


Total operating expenses

     35,820,000       26,876,000  
    


 


Income from operations

     3,179,000       4,963,000  
    


 


Other income (expense):

                

Interest income, net

     875,000       426,000  

Other expense, net

     (826,000 )     (205,000 )
    


 


Other income, net

     49,000       221,000  
    


 


Income before income taxes

     3,228,000       5,184,000  

Provision for income taxes

     (1,170,000 )     (2,091,000 )
    


 


Net income

   $ 2,058,000     $ 3,093,000  
    


 


Basic net income per common share

   $ 0.08     $ 0.12  
    


 


Diluted net income per common share

   $ 0.07     $ 0.11  
    


 


Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     27,295,000       26,108,000  

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     28,303,000       27,540,000  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax effects:

                

Net income

   $ 2,058,000     $ 3,093,000  

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

     (168,000 )     159,000  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (337,000 )     (44,000 )
    


 


Comprehensive income

   $ 1,553,000     $ 3,208,000  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

4


ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 2,058,000     $ 3,093,000  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     3,708,000       2,402,000  

Stock-based compensation

     54,000       158,000  

Provision for doubtful accounts and other allowances

     870,000       1,102,000  

Write-off of in-process research and development

     1,600,000       —    

Reduction of income taxes payable as a result of stock option exercises

     3,333,000       2,834,000  

Deferred income taxes

     (2,771,000 )     (1,106,000 )

Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities

     (14,000 )     (12,000 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

                

Accounts receivable

     705,000       (2,654,000 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     655,000       (814,000 )

Other assets

     (7,000 )     1,000  

Accounts payable

     823,000       445,000  

Accrued salaries and benefits

     (3,276,000 )     62,000  

Other accrued expenses

     (437,000 )     (534,000 )

Deferred revenue

     1,670,000       3,742,000  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     8,971,000       8,719,000  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Purchase of property and equipment

     (751,000 )     (494,000 )

Purchase of available-for-sale securities

     (6,771,000 )     (13,831,000 )

Disposition of available-for-sale securities

     13,622,000       31,753,000  

Cash paid in acquisitions, net of cash received

     (69,661,000 )     (952,000 )
    


 


Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (63,561,000 )     16,476,000  
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Principal payments under capital lease obligations

     (285,000 )     (319,000 )

Net proceeds from the issuance of common shares

     2,828,000       1,739,000  
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     2,543,000       1,420,000  
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (52,047,000 )     26,615,000  

Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     86,000       36,000  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     122,988,000       61,581,000  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 71,027,000     $ 88,232,000  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

                

Cash paid for interest

   $ 165,000     $ 67,000  

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 493,000     $ 128,000  

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

                

Equipment acquired under capital lease obligations

   $ 501,000     $ 681,000  

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

   $ (168,000 )   $ 159,000  

Supplemental disclosure of acquisition activity:

                

Fair value of assets acquired, excluding cash acquired

   $ 78,484,000     $ 2,842,000  

Previously accrued purchase price for Tonic

     5,116,000       —    

Liabilities assumed, net of payments made

     (9,763,000 )   $ (1,134,000 )

Unpaid acquisition cost liability

     (1,544,000 )     —    

Value of common shares issued

     —       $ (840,000 )

Deferred compensation

     3,677,000       —    

Fair value of options issued

     (6,309,000 )     —    
    


 


Cash paid for acquisition

   $ 69,661,000     $ 952,000  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(1) Organization and description of business

 

Altiris, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Utah in August 1998 and reincorporated in Delaware in February 2002. The Company develops and markets Information Technology (“IT”) lifecycle management software products and services that enable IT professionals to better utilize and manage corporate IT resources. The Company markets its software products directly to end user customers and indirectly through original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”), distributors and other indirect sales channels.

 

(2) Significant accounting policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on the same basis as the Company’s audited annual financial statements, and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial information set forth therein. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the following disclosures, when read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Company as of the balance sheet dates and for the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future interim periods or for the entire calendar year ending December 31, 2005.

 

Principles of consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Altiris, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Altiris Australia Pty Ltd., Altiris Computing Edge, Inc., Altiris GmbH (Germany), Altiris Services GmbH, Altiris Ltd., Altiris S.A.R.L., Altiris B.V., Altiris AB, Altiris GmbH (Switzerland), Altiris Estonia OÜ, Altiris Japan K.K., Altiris México S.A. de C.V., Altiris Singapore Pte Ltd., Pedestal Software, Inc. (Pedestal), Tonic Software, Inc. (Tonic) and Wise Solutions, Inc. (Wise) (collectively, the “Company”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Key estimates in the accompanying consolidated financial statements include, among others, revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and product returns, impairment of long-lived assets, and valuation allowances against deferred income tax assets.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash equivalents consist of investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents consisted primarily of investments in commercial paper, U.S. government and agency securities, and money market funds and are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. Cash equivalents were $50.2 million and $106.1 million as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

 

Available-For-Sale Investment Securities

 

Available-for-sale securities consist primarily of securities that either mature within the next 12 months or have other characteristics of short-term investments. These include corporate debt, which have contractual maturities ranging from one to two years.

 

All marketable debt securities classified as available-for-sale are available for working capital purposes, as necessary. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair market value. The unrealized gains and losses, net of related tax effect, related to these securities are included as a component of Other Comprehensive Income until realized. Fair market values are based on quoted market prices. A decline in market value that is considered to be other than temporary is charged to earnings resulting in a new cost basis for the security. No securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months. When securities are sold, their cost is determined based on the specific identification method. Realized gains of $14,000 and $12,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, have been recognized as a component of other income (expense), net.

 

Available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2005 are summarized as follows:

 

     Cost

   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


    Fair Market
Value


U.S. Government and Agency Securities

   $ 46,222,000    $ 1,000    $ (304,000 )   $ 45,919,000

Corporate debt

     6,213,000      24,000      (30,000 )     6,207,000

Equities

     1,243,000      85,000      (1,000 )     1,327,000
    

  

  


 

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 53,678,000    $ 110,000    $ (335,000 )   $ 53,453,000
    

  

  


 

 

6


ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2004 are summarized as follows:

 

     Cost

   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


    Fair Market
Value


U.S. Government and Agency Securities

   $ 51,424,000    $ 1,000    $ (217,000 )   $ 51,208,000

Corporate debt

     7,864,000      51,000      (6,000 )     7,909,000

Equities

     1,228,000      114,000      —         1,342,000
    

  

  


 

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 60,516,000    $ 166,000    $ (223,000 )   $ 60,459,000
    

  

  


 

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company applies the provisions of Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-02, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-09. SOP 97-02, as amended, generally requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements such as software products, annual upgrade protection (“AUP”), technical support, installation and training to be allocated to each element based on the relative fair values of the elements. The fair value of an element must be based on vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”). If VSOE of all undelivered elements exists but VSOE does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the license fee is recognized as revenue.

 

The Company licenses its IT lifecycle management software products primarily under perpetual licenses. The Company recognizes revenue from licensing of software products to an end-user when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the software product has been delivered to the customer, provided there are no uncertainties surrounding product acceptance, fees are fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. For licenses where VSOE for AUP and any other undelivered elements exist, license revenue is recognized upon delivery using the residual method. As a result, license revenue is recognized in the period in which persuasive evidence of an arrangement is obtained assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met. VSOE for AUP and services is established based on the price charged when the same element is sold separately. For licensing of the Company’s software to OEMs, revenue is not recognized until the software is sold by the OEM to an end-user customer. For licensing of the Company’s software through other indirect sales channels, revenue is recognized when the software is sold by the reseller, value added reseller, or distributor to an end-user. Discounts given to resellers and distributors are classified as a reduction of revenue. The Company considers all arrangements with payment terms longer than the Company’s normal business practice, which do not extend beyond 12 months, not to be fixed or determinable and revenue is recognized when the fee becomes due. If collectibility is not considered probable for reasons other than extended payment terms, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected. Service arrangements are evaluated to determine whether the services are essential to the functionality of the software. Services are generally not considered essential to the functionality of the software. Revenue is recognized using contract accounting for arrangements involving significant customization or modification of the software or where software services are considered essential to the functionality of the software. Revenue from these software arrangements is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method with progress-to-complete measured using labor cost inputs.

 

The Company derives services revenue primarily from AUP, technical support arrangements, consulting and training. AUP and technical support revenue is recognized using the straight-line method over the period that the AUP or support is provided. Revenue from training arrangements or seminars and from consulting services is recognized as the services are performed or the seminars are held.

 

The Company generally provides a 30-day return right in connection with its software licenses. The Company estimates its product returns based on historical experience and maintains an allowance for estimated returns, which has been reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable.

 

Historically, the Company required a purchase order to demonstrate persuasive evidence of an arrangement. However, the Company has recently encountered customers who do not have a customary business practice of using purchase orders. In these instances, the Company will consider electronic mail to be persuasive evidence of an arrangement. Accordingly, effective April 1, 2004, the Company began considering electronic mail with the same information, qualifications, and appropriate approvals contained in a physical purchase order to be persuasive evidence of an arrangement when it is customary business practice for the customer.

 

Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets represent acquired customer relationships, core technology, trademark and trade name, and non-compete agreements. The intangible assets, other than trademark and trade name acquired in the Wise acquisition that have an indefinite useful life, are being amortized using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 18 months to 6 years. Amortization of acquired intellectual property is classified as a cost of revenue in the accompanying statements of operations. Amortization of all other intangible assets is classified as an operating cost.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset or asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated.

 

As of March 31, 2005, management did not consider any of the Company’s long-lived assets to be impaired.

 

7


ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill resulted from the Company’s acquisition of Wise and Pedestal, and the indefinite lived trademark and trade name resulted from the Company’s acquisition of Wise. The Company applies the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which prohibits the amortization of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets. Instead, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more often if events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment exists. As of March 31, 2005, management did not consider goodwill or indefinite lived intangible assets to be impaired. There can be no assurance that future impairment tests will not result in an impairment charge to earnings.

 

Translation of foreign currencies

 

The Company transacts business in various foreign currencies. The functional currency of a foreign operation is the local country’s currency. Consequently, assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries have been translated to U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates. Income and expense items have been translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Any adjustment resulting from translating the financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries is reflected as other comprehensive income which is a component of stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses are reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in other income, net and amounted to a loss of $547,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and a loss of $204,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation issued to directors, officers, and employees in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is recognized if an option’s exercise price on the measurement date is below the fair market value of the Company’s common stock. The compensation, if any, is amortized to expense over the vesting period.

 

SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, requires pro forma information regarding net income (loss) as if the Company had accounted for its stock options granted under the fair value method prescribed by SFAS No. 123. The weighted-average fair value of the options granted under the plans in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $24.53 and $25.76, respectively. The only options granted in the three months ended March 31, 2005 were those granted in the Pedestal acquisition (see Note 4). The fair value of the stock options is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for grants during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004: average risk-free interest rates of 4.17 and 2.79 percent, respectively; weighted average volatility of 131 and 139 percent, respectively; expected dividend yield of 0 percent; and an expected life of four years and six years, respectively. The weighted-average fair value of employee stock purchase rights granted under the employee stock purchase plan in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $5.97 and $8.93, respectively. The fair value for the employee stock purchase rights was estimated using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004: risk free interest rates of 2.68 and 0.99 percent, respectively; weighted average volatility of 34 and 39 percent, respectively; expected dividend yield of 0 percent; and an expected life of six months. For purposes of the pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the stock options is amortized over the vesting periods of the respective stock options. The following is the pro forma disclosure and the related impact on net income and net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders:

                

As reported

   $ 2,058,000     $ 3,093,000  

Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income

     54,000       158,000  

Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (2,560,000 )     (3,546,000 )
    


 


Pro forma income (loss)

   $ (448,000 )   $ (295,000 )
    


 


Basic net income per common share:

                

As reported

   $ 0.08     $ 0.12  

Pro forma

   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.01 )

Diluted net income per common share:

                

As reported

   $ 0.07     $ 0.11  

Pro forma

   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.01 )

 

8


ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation.

 

(3) Net income per common share

 

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per common share (“Diluted EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the weighted average dilutive common share equivalents then outstanding. The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume exercise or conversion of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect.

 

Common share equivalents consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, there were 743,000 outstanding common share equivalents with weighted average exercise price of $29.12 that were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, there were no outstanding common share equivalents that were not included in the computation of Diluted EPS.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

    

Three months ended

March 31,


     2005

   2004

Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:

   27,295,000    26,108,000

Dilutive Effect of Stock Options

   1,006,000    1,430,000

Dilutive Effect of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan

   2,000    2,000
    
  

Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:

   28,303,000    27,540,000
    
  

 

(4) Asset and Business Acquisitions

 

On March 29, 2005, the Company acquired Pedestal Software, Inc. (Pedestal). The operations of Pedestal have been included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the Company since March 29, 2005, which consists primarily of $2.4 million of license revenue and $1.9 million of intangibles amortization and write-off of in-process research and development. As a result of the acquisition, Pedestal became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and the former shareholders of Pedestal received, in exchange for their shares of common stock of Pedestal in the aggregate approximately $67.7 million in cash. The Company assumed all unvested options for $6.3 million and incurred acquisition costs of $2.8 million for a total purchase price of $76.8 million. A portion of the consideration has been placed in escrow to satisfy certain indemnification obligations of the former shareholders of Pedestal. The purchase price is in excess of the fair market value of Pedestal’s net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, and, as such, the Company has recorded goodwill associated with the transaction in the amount of $51.7 million. The Company will test the goodwill for impairment at least annually.

 

Upon consummation of the Pedestal acquisition, the Company immediately charged to expense $1.6 million representing acquired in-process research and development that had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use. The amount of purchase price allocated to acquired in-process research and development was determined through established valuation techniques. The value was determined by estimating viable products, estimating the resulting net cash flows from such products, and discounting the net cash flows back to their present value. The discount rate included a factor that took into account the uncertainty surrounding the successful development of the acquired in-process research and development.

 

The following allocation is based on certain information which is still preliminary and may change as more definitive information becomes available. However, our current preliminary purchase price and allocation among the tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities acquired (including acquired in-process technology) is summarized as follows:

 

Cash consideration

   $ 67,662,000

Options issued

     6,309,000

Acquisition costs (of which $1,544,000 remain unpaid at March 31, 2005)

     2,799,000
    

Total purchase price

   $ 76,770,000
    

 

The Company assumed all unvested Pedestal options as of the date of the acquisition, which were converted into options to purchase approximately 257,172 of the Company’s common stock. The fair value of the options assumed was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the follow inputs: risk-free interest rate of 4.17%, an expected life of 4 years, volatility of 131%, zero dividend rate, and the fair value of the Company’s common stock as of March 29, 2005. The intrinsic value of these options on the date of the Pedestal acquisition totalled $3,676,000 and will be recognized as compensation expense in future periods.

 

The financial information presented includes purchase accounting adjustments to the tangible and intangible assets:

 

     Amount

   

Amortization

Period


Net tangible assets, including cash of $4,372,000

   $ 8,745,000      

Net tangible liabilities

     (9,763,000 )    

Intangible assets:

            

Goodwill

     51,741,000     Indefinite

Core technology

     16,500,000     5 years

Deferred compensation

     3,677,000     2-3 years

Customer relationships

     3,500,000     5 years

In-process research and development

     1,600,000     Expensed

Non-compete agreements

     500,000     2 years

Trademark and trade name

     270,000     1 year
    


   

Purchase Price

   $ 76,770,000      
    


   

 

9


ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

The following unaudited pro forma information presents the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as if the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2004 after giving effect to certain adjustments, including, but not limited to, amortization of intangible assets, interest income, tax adjustments, and entries to conform Pedestal to the Company’s accounting policies. The $1.6 million write-off for in-process research and development has been included in the pro forma results. These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made at the beginning of the periods presented, nor are they indicative of future results. As a result, the unaudited pro forma net results and the pro forma per share amounts do not purport to represent what the Company’s results of operations would have been if the acquisition of Pedestal had occurred at the beginning of the period, and is not intended to project the Company’s results of operations for any future period.

 

    

For the three
months ended

March 31, 2004


 
     (Unaudited)  

Revenue

   $ 38,620,000  

Net loss

     (694,000 )

Basic net loss per common share

   $ (0.03 )

Diluted net loss per common share

   $ (0.03 )

 

(5) Commitments and contingencies

 

Indemnifications

 

Certain of the Company’s negotiated license agreements include a limited indemnification provision for claims by third-parties relating to the Company’s rights to use and distribute its products, as well as for claims of personal injury and property damage. Such indemnification provisions are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. At March 31, 2005, the Company is not aware of any material liabilities arising from these indemnifications.

 

Legal matters

 

On December 23, 1999, the Company commenced a patent infringement suit against Symantec Corporation, or Symantec, in the United States District Court for the District of Utah, or District Court, requesting compensatory damages and injunctive relief. In its response to the Company’s complaint, Symantec denied the Company’s claim of infringement and brought a counterclaim against the Company asserting that the Company’s patent is invalid and that the Company is infringing and diluting Symantec’s trademarks.

 

In July 2001, the District Court conducted a hearing for the purpose of construing or interpreting the claims comprising the Company’s patent, and in August 2001, the District Court issued an order that narrowly construed these claims. In an effort to facilitate the Company’s appeal from the order, the Company entered into a stipulation with Symantec that, based on the order, Symantec’s products do not infringe the Company’s patent. The stipulation also provided that Symantec’s counterclaims of trademark infringement and dilution would be dismissed and the remainder of the lawsuit would be stayed. Symantec’s only remaining counterclaim requests a judgment that the Company’s patent is invalid.

 

In November 2001, the District Court entered a final judgment based on the Company’s stipulation, ruling that Symantec did not infringe the Company’s patent and dismissing Symantec’s counterclaims for trademark infringement and dilution. The Company and Symantec each appealed the District Court’s ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, or Court of Appeals, and on February 12, 2003, the Court of Appeals ruled that the District Court erred in its construction of the claims comprising the Company’s patent and instructed the District Court to reconsider the question of infringement by Symantec based upon the Court of Appeal’s interpretation of the patent. Although management believes that this patent is an important intellectual property asset, management does not believe that it is material to the Company’s business as a whole. Accordingly, management does not believe that an adverse ruling would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

In April 2004, Symantec and its wholly owned subsidiary, PowerQuest Corporation, or PowerQuest, jointly commenced a patent infringement suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, requesting compensatory damages and injunctive relief. Symantec and PowerQuest initially claimed that the Company is infringing one of Symantec’s patents and two of PowerQuest’s patents. In August 2004, Symantec and PowerQuest amended its complaint and dismissed one of the infringement claims without prejudice. In its answers to the original complaint and amended complaint, the Company has denied the claims of infringement and brought a counterclaim asserting that the patents in question are invalid and that Symantec is infringing two of the Company’s patents. The Company is vigorously defending against the claims made by Symantec and PowerQuest and prosecuting its counterclaims against Symantec.

 

The Company is involved in claims, including those identified above, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, “Accounting Contingencies,” the Company makes a provision for a liability when it is both probable that the liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company believes it has adequate provisions for any such matters. The Company reviews these provisions

 

10


ALTIRIS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

at least quarterly and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, in the Company’s opinion, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

Concentration of credit risk and significant customers

 

The Company offers credit terms on the sale of its software products to certain customers. The Company periodically performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and requires no collateral from its customers. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon the expected collectibility of all accounts receivable. For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, customers that accounted for more than 10% of total revenue and/or accounts receivable balances are as follows:

 

    

Three months ended

March 31,


     2005

  2004

Revenue:

        

Hewlett-Packard

   31%   34%

Dell

   18%   26%
     March 31,
2005


  December 31,
2004


Accounts receivable:

        

Hewlett-Packard

   31%   20%

Dell

   13%   14%

 

(6) Segment, geographic and customer information

 

SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for public enterprises to report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim reports. SFAS No. 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The Company operates as one segment, the development and marketing of IT lifecycle management software products and services.

 

Revenue from customers located outside the United States accounted for 40% and 34% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The majority of international sales have been made in Europe. There were no significant long-lived assets held outside the United States as of March 31, 2005.

 

The following table presents revenue by geographic areas:

 

    

Three months ended

March 31,


     2005

   2004

Domestic operations:

             

Domestic customers

   $ 28,348,000    $ 24,837,000

International customers

     2,565,000      2,383,000
    

  

Total

     30,913,000      27,220,000
    

  

International operations:

             

Europe customers

     13,949,000      8,550,000

Other customers

     2,070,000      1,642,000
    

  

Total

     16,019,000      10,192,000
    

  

Consolidated revenue

   $ 46,932,000    $ 37,412,000
    

  

 

 

11


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements relate to our, and in some cases our customers’ or partners’, future plans, objectives, expectations, intentions and financial performance and the assumptions that underlie these statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the following:

 

    operating expenses;

 

    business expansion;

 

    the impact of quarterly fluctuations of revenue and operating results;

 

    expansion of product offerings;

 

    the release of future versions of current products;

 

    the dependence of our products on Microsoft Windows market;

 

    our expectations concerning our relationships with Hewlett-Packard and Dell;

 

    levels of software license revenue;

 

    future acquisitions of or investments in complementary companies, products or technologies;

 

    our expectations concerning relationships with resellers, systems integrators and key customers;

 

    levels of capital expenditures;

 

    fluctuations in interest rates;

 

    legal proceedings;

 

    changes in accounting standards;

 

    the trend of our costs and expenses;

 

    staffing and expense levels;

 

    international operations; and

 

    adequacy of our capital resources to fund operations and growth.

 

These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause industry trends or our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. These factors include those set forth in the following discussion and under the caption “Factors That May Affect Future Results” of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Although we believe that expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We will not update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to conform these statements to actual results or changes in our expectations, except as required by law. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to all such reports are available, free of charge, on our Internet website under “Company—Investor Relations—SEC Filings,” as soon as reasonably practicable after we file electronically such material with, or furnish it to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Out Internet website address is http://www.altiris.com. Information on our website does not constitute a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

12


Overview

 

Altiris is a leading provider of software products and services that enable organizations to manage IT assets throughout their lifecycles. Our IT lifecycle management solutions address the challenges of IT deployment and migration, software delivery and operations management, inventory tracking and asset management, security management, and server provisioning and management through scalable and integrated software products.

 

History and background

 

We began operations in 1996 as the software division of KeyLabs, a privately held independent software quality and e-commerce testing company. In August 1998, Altiris, Inc. was formed as a separate corporation.

 

Our initial product development was focused on deployment and imaging. In 1999, we released our first migration product. In September 2000, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Computing Edge Corporation, or Computing Edge, which added key components to our software and operations management, and inventory and asset management products. In February 2001, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Tekworks, Inc., or Tekworks, which included key components of our helpdesk and problem resolution products that we had previously licensed from Tekworks. In March 2001, we acquired Compaq Computer Corporation’s, or Compaq, Carbon Copy technology, which added remote control capability to our products. In September 2002, we acquired substantially all of the technology assets of Previo, Inc., or Previo, which added system back-up and recovery technology to our product offerings. In December 2003, we acquired Wise Solutions, Inc., or Wise, which added enterprise application packaging to our product offerings. In February 2004, we acquired FSLogic Inc., or FSLogic, which added file system layering technology that enhances our application management capabilities. In August 2004, we acquired certain assets of BridgeWater Technologies, Inc., or Bridgewater, which added network device management as well as quarantine capabilities to our suites of products. In December 2004, we acquired Tonic Software, Inc., or Tonic, which added web application monitoring capabilities. In March 2005, we acquired Pedestal Software, Inc., or Pedestal, which added security management capabilities to our suites of products.

 

Sources of revenue

 

We derive the large majority of our revenue from sales of software licenses. We sell our products through online sales and our direct sales force, as well as through indirect channels, such as distributors, value added resellers, or VARs, original equipment manufactures, or OEMs, and systems integrators. We also derive revenue from sales of annual upgrade protection, or AUP, technical support arrangements, consulting and training services. Generally, we include the first year of AUP with the initial license of our products. After the initial AUP term, the customer can renew AUP on an annual basis.

 

The majority of our revenue has been generated in the United States. Revenue from customers outside of the United States accounted for 40% of our total revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2005, 34% of our total revenue in the year ended 2004, and 33% of our total revenue in the year ended 2003. As of March 31, 2005, we had sales people located internationally in Australia, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

 

Revenue recognition

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, or SOP 97-2, as modified by SOP 98-9. SOP 97-2, as modified, generally requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements such as software products, AUP, technical support, installation and training to be allocated to each element based on the relative fair values of the elements. The fair value of an element must be based on vendor-specific objective evidence, or VSOE. We establish VSOE based on the price charged when the same element is sold separately. If VSOE of all undelivered elements exists but VSOE does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method. Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the license fee is recognized as revenue.

 

Historically, we required a purchase order to demonstrate persuasive evidence of an arrangement. However, we encountered customers who do not have a customary business practice of using purchase orders. In these instances, we will consider electronic mail to be persuasive evidence of an arrangement. Accordingly, effective April 1, 2004, we began considering electronic mail with the same information, qualifications, and appropriate approvals contained in a physical purchase order to be persuasive evidence of an arrangement when it is customary business practice for the customer.

 

License revenue

 

We license our IT lifecycle management products primarily under perpetual licenses. We recognize revenue from licensing of software products to an end user when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the software product has been delivered to the customer, provided there are no uncertainties surrounding product acceptance, fees are fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. For licenses where VSOE for AUP and any other undelivered elements exists, license revenue is recognized upon delivery using the residual method. For licensing of our software to OEMs, revenue is not recognized until the software is sold by the OEM to an end user customer. For licensing of our software through other indirect sales channels, revenue is recognized when the software is sold by the reseller, VAR or distributor to an end user customer. We consider all arrangements with payment terms longer than our normal business practice, which do not extend beyond 12 months, not to be fixed or determinable and revenue is recognized when the fee becomes due. If collectibility is not considered probable for reasons other than extended payment terms, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected. Service arrangements are evaluated to determine whether the services are essential to the functionality of the software. Generally, services are not considered essential to the functionality of our software. Revenue is recognized using contract accounting for arrangements involving customization or modification of the software or where software services are considered essential to the functionality of the software. Revenue from these software arrangements is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method with progress-to-complete measured using labor cost inputs. As of March 31, 2005, we had $45.0 million of deferred revenue.

 

Services revenue

 

We derive services revenue primarily from AUP, technical support arrangements, consulting, training and user training conferences. AUP and technical support revenue is recognized using the straight-line method over the period that the AUP or support is provided. Revenue from training arrangements or seminars and from consulting services is recognized as the services are performed or seminars are held.

 

Critical accounting policies

 

The policies discussed below are considered by us to be critical to an understanding of our financial statements. The application of these policies places significant demands on the judgment of our management and when reporting financial results, cause us to rely on estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. We describe specific risks related to these critical accounting policies below. A summary of significant accounting policies can be found in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2005, as amended. Regarding all of these policies, we caution that future results rarely develop exactly as forecast, and the best estimates routinely require adjustment. Our critical accounting policies include the following:

 

    revenue recognition;

 

13


    allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and product returns;

 

    impairment of long-lived assets; and

 

    valuation allowances against deferred income tax assets.

 

As described above, we recognize revenue in accordance with SOP 97-2, as amended. Revenue recognition in accordance with SOP 97-2 can be complex due to the nature and variability of our sales transactions. To continue recognizing software license revenue in the period in which we obtain persuasive evidence of an arrangement and deliver the software, we must have VSOE for each undelivered element. If we do not continue to maintain VSOE for undelivered elements, we would be required to defer recognizing the software license revenue until the other elements are delivered, which could have a significant negative impact on our revenue. Additionally, the assessment that services are not essential to the functionality of the software may change depending on our mix (between services and software products) of, and types of services in, future arrangements. Further implementation guidelines relating to SOP 97-2 and related modifications as well as new pronouncements may result in unanticipated changes in our revenue recognition practices and such changes could significantly affect our future revenues and results of operations.

 

We offer credit terms on the sale of our products to a significant majority of our customers and require no collateral from these customers. We generally also provide a 30-day return right. We periodically perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon our historical collection experience and expected collectibility of all accounts receivable. We also maintain an allowance for estimated returns based on our historical experience. Revenue generated from operations in geographical locations where we do not yet have sufficient historical return experience is not recognized until the return right lapses. Our actual bad debts and returns may differ from our estimates and the difference could be significant.

 

In connection with the assets acquired from Computing Edge, Tekworks, Previo, Wise, FSLogic, Bridgewater, Tonic, Pedestal and the Carbon Copy technology, we recorded $65.2 million of intangible assets consisting of intellectual property, customer relationships, core technology, trademark and trade name, non-compete agreements and in-process research and development. We also recorded $67.3 million of goodwill for the Wise and Pedestal acquisitions. In-process research and development is written off immediately to the statement of operations. Trademark and trade name from the Wise acquisition and goodwill have indefinite lives. We evaluate goodwill and other indefinite lived assets for impairment, using a fair value based analysis, at least annually. The remainder of the identifiable intangible assets is amortized over the estimated useful lives ranging from 18 months to 6 years. We evaluate our identifiable intangible assets, property and equipment and other long-lived assets for impairment and assess their recoverability when changes in circumstances lead us to believe that any of our long-lived assets may be impaired. We assess recoverability by comparing the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset to the asset’s carrying amount. If an impairment is indicated, the write-down is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value.

 

We have provided a valuation allowance on our U.S. net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The valuation allowance was recorded due to the uncertainties regarding our future operating profitability, our limited operating history, and the high volatility of the industry in which we operate. Additionally, we have a significant number of outstanding stock options that are expected to result in a significant reduction of future taxable income when the employees exercise such options. The remaining benefit associated with a release of valuation allowance would be attributable to stock option tax deductions and recorded as an increase to additional paid-in-capital. We will continue to evaluate the evaluation allowance, and, in 2005, we may eliminate some or all of the valuation allowance if and as we continue to operate at a profit.

 

Limited operating history

 

We have incurred significant costs to develop our technology and products, to recruit and train personnel for our engineering, sales, marketing, professional services, and administration departments, and to build and promote our brand. As a result, in certain periods of our existence, we have incurred significant losses. During 2004, we have eliminated the accumulated deficit of $9.5 million as of December 31, 2003 and have retained earnings of $9.3 million as of March 31, 2005.

 

Our limited operating history makes the prediction of future operating results difficult. We believe that period-to-period comparisons of operating results should not be relied upon to predict future performance. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties encountered by companies at an early stage of development, particularly companies in rapidly evolving markets. We are subject to the risks of uncertainty of market acceptance and demand for our products and services, competition from larger, more established companies, short product life cycles, our ability to develop and bring to market new products on a timely basis, dependence on key employees, the ability to attract and retain additional qualified personnel and the ability to obtain adequate financing to support growth and such other risks described under the caption “Factors That May Affect Future Results” of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, we have been dependent on a limited number of customers for a significant portion of our revenue. We may not be successful in addressing these risks and difficulties.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth our historical results of operations expressed as a percentage of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Revenues:

            

Software

   61 %   66 %

Services

   39     34  
    

 

Total revenue

   100     100  
    

 

Cost of Revenue:

            

Software

       1  

Amortization of acquired intellectual property

   4     3  

Services

   13     11  
    

 

Total cost of revenue

   17     15  
    

 

Gross Profit

   83     85  
    

 

Operating Expenses:

            

Sales and marketing

   38     40  

Research and development

   20     21  

General and administrative

   13     8  

Amortization of intangibles

   2     2  

Write-off of in-process research and development

   3     —    

Stock-based compensation

   —       1  
    

 

Total operating expenses

   76     72  
    

 

Income from operations

   7     13  

Other income, net

   —       1  

Provision for income taxes

   (2 )   (6 )
    

 

Net income

   5 %   8 %
    

 

 

14


Revenue

 

Our total revenue increased from $37.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $46.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, representing growth of 25%. Revenue from customers outside of the United States increased from $12.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $18.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, representing growth of 48%. Sales to HP and Dell accounted for 34% and 26% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004, respectively, and 31% and 18% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005, respectively. We expect sales to HP and Dell will likely continue to represent a significant portion of our total revenue in the future.

 

Software. Our software revenue increased from $24.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $28.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, representing growth of 16%. The increase in the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2004 period was primarily due to the expansion of our product offerings, including additional product offerings available due to the acquisition of Pedestal that contributed $2.4 million to license revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and an increase in purchases of integrated suites of products as compared to lower priced purchases of individual product modules and, to a lesser extent, expansion of our relationships and indirect sales channel and expansion of our direct sales forces.

 

Services. Services revenue increased from $12.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $18.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, representing an increase of 43%. The $5.5 million increase in services revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to the comparable period of 2004 was due to an increase of $4.1 million of new and renewed AUP associated with the increase in software license revenue and $1.4 million in consulting and training revenue due to more service engagements purchased.

 

Cost of revenue

 

Software. Cost of software license revenue consists primarily of our amortization of acquired intellectual property, licensing and order fulfillment personnel, royalties, duplication charges and packaging supplies. Our cost of software license revenue increased from $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, representing an increase of 44%. The increase was due to a $0.8 million increase in amortization of acquired intellectual property, offset by a $0.2 million decrease in direct software costs.

 

Services. Cost of services revenue consists primarily of salaries and related costs for technical support personnel, engineers associated with consulting services and training personnel. Our cost of services revenue increased from $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in our cost of services revenue was due to an increase of $1.8 million in professional service costs associated with the increase in related consulting and training revenue from an increase in service engagements. Cost of services revenue represented 33% of services revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2005.

 

Operating expenses

 

Sales and marketing. Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of salaries, sales commissions, bonuses, benefits and related costs of sales and marketing personnel, tradeshow and other marketing activities. Sales and marketing expense increased from $15.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $17.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, an increase of 16%. The increase in the fiscal 2005 period as compared to the comparable 2004 fiscal period was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits, including commissions, from an increase in our worldwide sales and marketing personnel, including customer services and support, which increased from 327 employees at March 31, 2004 to 444 employees at March 31, 2005. In addition, we had increased expenses related to travel and advertising and expansion of our sales infrastructure and the establishment of additional third-party channel partners. Sales and marketing expense represented 40% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 38% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease primarily was due the economies of scale resulting from increases in the number and size of sales transactions as well as the allocation of marketing expenses over a substantially larger revenue base, offset by an increase in the salesforce. We plan to continue expanding our sales, marketing, and support functions and increasing our relationships with key customers. We expect sales and marketing expenses to continue to increase in absolute dollars during 2005 as we expand our sales and marketing efforts.

 

Research and development. Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries, bonuses, benefits and related costs of engineering, product strategy and quality assurance personnel. Research and development expense increased from $7.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $9.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, an increase of 20%. The increase in fiscal 2005 period as compared to the comparable fiscal 2004 period was primarily due to an

 

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increase in expenses associated with the hiring of additional engineering, testing and technical documentation personnel, which resulted in an increase from 241 employees at March 31, 2004 to 309 employees at March 31, 2005. Research and development expense represented 21% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 20% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005. We expect that research and development expense will continue to increase in absolute dollars as we invest in additional software products in 2005.

 

General and administrative. General and administrative expense consists of salaries, bonuses, benefits and related costs of executive, finance, and administrative personnel and outside service expense, including legal and accounting expenses. General and administrative expense was $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to the comparable fiscal 2004 period was primarily due to additional expenses related to compliance with Section 404 the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, legal costs due to the Symantec litigation, and increased staffing necessary to manage and support our growth. General and administrative personnel increased from 74 employees at March 31, 2004 to 93 employees at March 31, 2005. General and administrative expense represented 8% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 13% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005. We expect that general and administrative expense may continue to increase through the remainder of 2005 to support our growth and due to costs associated with being a public company and compliance with new regulatory requirements, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

Stock-based compensation. We recorded deferred stock-based compensation relating to stock option grants to employees of $3.9 million in 2000, $1.0 million in 2001 and $2.7 million in 2002. We recorded an additional $3.7 million of deferred stock-based compensation relating to the options granted to former employees of Pedestal Software, Inc., or Pedestal, in connection with the acquisition of that company on March 29, 2005. We recognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and $54,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. No compensation expense was recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2005 related to the Pedestal acquisition as the options were not available to be exercised by the option holders because the acquisition was completed three days prior to quarter end. Amortization for deferred compensation expense related to the Pedestal options will begin in April 2005. We estimate the 2005 deferred compensation expense related to the Pedestal options to be approximately $1.8 million.

 

Amortization of intangible assets. Amortization of intangible assets relates to the intangible assets acquired from Computing Edge, Previo, Wise Solutions, FSLogic, Bridgewater, Tonic, and Pedestal, excluding core technology. Amortization of intangible assets increased from $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase is due to the $303,000 of amortization related to the customer relationships acquired in the Pedestal acquisition associated with the $2.4 million of license revenue and $69,000 related to the Tonic acquisition. Amortization related to the Pedestal acquisition is estimated to be $3.2 million for the remainder of 2005.

 

Write-off of in-process research and development. Write-off of in-process research and development of $1.6 million written off in the three months ended March 31, 2005 relates to the Pedestal acquisition.

 

Other income (expense), net. Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income, interest expense and foreign currency transaction gains and losses. We had other income of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, which consists primarily of interest income and foreign currency transaction gains, offset by interest expense. We had other income of $49,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005, which consists primarily of interest income, offset by foreign currency transaction losses and interest expense.

 

Provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes consists of federal and state income taxes attributable to operations and for foreign jurisdictions in which we generated income. The federal and state provision results from earnings before stock option deductions. The resulting benefit from the utilization of stock option deductions is recorded in additional paid-in capital. The provision for income taxes was $2.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2004 and $1.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Since inception, we have funded our operations through borrowings, equity investments and operations. In May 2000, one of our investors converted $9.0 million of debt into shares of preferred stock. In May 2000, we also sold shares of preferred stock for $0.5 million. In February 2002, we sold 2,933,333 shares of our Series B preferred stock to investors in a private placement for net proceeds of $21.2 million and we issued 272,728 shares of our common stock to an existing investor upon the exercise of an outstanding warrant resulting in proceeds of $1.5 million. In May 2002, we completed a private placement of 258,064 shares of our Series C non-voting preferred stock for net proceeds of $1.8 million. In May 2002, we completed the initial public offering of our common stock and realized net proceeds from the offering of approximately $43.8 million. Upon the closing of our initial public offering, our Series A and Series B preferred shares converted into common shares and the Series C non-voting preferred stock was converted into Class B non-voting common stock. The non-voting common stock automatically converted into voting common stock in May 2003. In August 2003, we completed a follow-on public offering of 3,750,000 shares of our common stock and realized net proceeds from the offering of $66.0 million.

 

Our operating activities provided $9.0 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and $8.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Cash provided by operating activities in the first three months of 2005 consisted primarily of net income of $2.1 million, adjusted for $3.7 million of depreciation and amortization, a $0.9 million provision for doubtful accounts and other allowances, a $1.6 million write-off of in-process research and development related to the Pedestal acquisition, a $2.8 million decrease in deferred income taxes, and $3.3 million for a reduction of income taxes payable as a result of stock option exercises. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $0.1 million of cash during the first three months of 2005 consisting primarily of a $3.3 million decrease in accrued salaries and benefits, offset by a $1.7 million increase in deferred revenue. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2004 consisted primarily of the net income of $3.1 million, adjusted for $2.4 million of depreciation and amortization, $0.2 million of stock-based compensation, a $1.1 million provision for doubtful accounts, and $2.8 million for a reduction of income taxes payable as a result of stock option exercises, offset by a $1.1 million increase in deferred income taxes due to the acquisition of FSLogic. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $0.2 million of cash during the first three months of 2004 consisting primarily of a $3.7 million increase in deferred revenue, offset by a $2.7 million increase in accounts receivable.

 

Accounts receivable decreased from $40.1 million as of December 31, 2004 to $38.0 million as of March 31, 2005. Accounts receivable increased at a higher rate than revenue as of March 31, 2005 primarily due to large sales during the last month of the period with payment not yet received. Deferred revenue increased from $42.7 million as of December 31, 2004 to $44.9 million as of March 31, 2005.

 

Investing activities used $63.6 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and provided $16.5 of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Cash used by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2005 consisted of $6.8 million in purchases of available-for-sale securities, $0.7 million for purchases of property and equipment, and $70.0 million for acquisitions, offset by $13.6 million in dispositions of available-for-sale securities. Cash provided in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2004 consisted of $31.7 million in dispositions of available-for-sale securities, offset by $13.8 million in purchases of available-for-sale securities, $0.5 million of purchases of property and equipment, and $0.9 million for acquisitions.

 

Financing activities provided $2.5 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and $1.4 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2004. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we received $2.8 million of cash from the exercise of stock options, offset by $0.3 million of payments on capital lease obligations. The cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2004 consisted primarily of $1.7 million of cash from the issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs, offset by $0.3 million of payments on notes payable and capital lease obligations.

 

As of March 31, 2005, we had stockholders’ equity of $210.7 million and working capital of $102.2 million. Included in working capital is deferred revenue of $40.6 million, which will not require dollar for dollar of cash to settle but will be recognized as revenue in the future. We believe that our current working capital, together with cash anticipated to be provided by operations, will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.

 

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2005 (in thousands):

 

     Payments Due by Period

     Total

  

Less than

1 Year


   1-3
Years


  

After

3 Years


Contractual Obligations:

                           

Capital leases

   $ 2,206    $ 1,151    $ 1,055    $ —  

Operating leases

     6,691      3,641      3,050      —  
    

  

  

  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 8,897    $ 4,792    $ 4,105    $ —  
    

  

  

  

 

As of March 31, 2005, we did not have any other commercial commitments, such as letters of credit, guarantees or repurchase obligations.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payments. SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, and supersedes APB 25. Among other items, SFAS 123R eliminates the use of APB 25 and the intrinsic value method of accounting, and requires companies to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments, based on the grant date fair value of those awards, in the financial statements. The effective date of SFAS 123R is the first annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005, which is the first quarter of the Company’s year ending December 31, 2006. The Company currently utilizes a standard option pricing model (i.e., Black-Scholes) to measure the fair value of stock options granted to employees for disclosure purposes. While SFAS 123R permits entities to continue to use such a model, the standard also permits the use of a “lattice” model. The Company has not yet determined which model will be used to measure the fair value of awards of equity instruments to employees upon the adoption of SFAS 123R.

 

The impact of SFAS 123R on the Company’s results of operations cannot be predicted at this time, because it will depend on the number of equity awards granted in the future, as well as the model and assumptions used to value the awards.

 

Factors That May Affect Future Results

 

Set forth below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in other documents we file with the SEC, are risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting our operating results, past financial performance should not be considered a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods.

 

Our quarterly operating results are difficult to predict, and if we do not meet quarterly financial expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price would likely decline.

 

Our quarterly revenue and operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate from quarter to quarter. It is possible that our operating results in some quarters will be below market expectations. If this happens, the market price of our common stock would likely decline. As a result, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily meaningful, and you should not rely on them as an indication of our future performance. Fluctuations in our future quarterly operating results may be caused by many factors, including:

 

    changes in demand for our products;

 

    the size, timing and contractual terms of orders for our products;

 

    any downturn in our customers’ and potential customers’ businesses, the domestic economy or international economies where our customers and potential customers do business;

 

    the timing of product releases or upgrades by us or by our competitors;

 

    any significant change in the competitive dynamics of our markets, including strategic alliances and consolidation among our competitors or our strategic partners;

 

    changes in the mix of revenue attributable to higher-margin software products as opposed to substantially lower-margin services;

 

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    changes in customers’ or partners’ businesses resulting from disruptions in the geopolitical environment including military conflict or acts of terrorism in the United States or elsewhere; and

 

    costs associated with legal proceedings, including legal fees and any adverse judgments or settlements.

 

A significant portion of our software revenue in any quarter depends on orders booked and shipped in the last month, weeks or days of that quarter. Many of our customers are large businesses, and if an order from one or more of these large customers does not occur or is deferred, our revenue in that quarter could be substantially reduced, and we may be unable to proportionately reduce our operating expenses during a quarter in which this occurs.

 

Our operating expenses are based on our expectations of future revenue and are relatively fixed in the short term. We plan to increase our operating expenses. If our revenue does not increase commensurate with those expenses, net income in a given quarter could be less than expected.

 

If Microsoft significantly increases its market share in the systems management software market or if the Microsoft technologies upon which our products are dependent become incompatible with our products or lose market share, our ability to increase market penetration could be adversely affected and the demand for our Microsoft-based products would suffer.

 

Microsoft has delivered expanded offerings in the systems management software market that compete with our products and has announced its intention to continue to deliver competitive offerings in the systems management software market. Microsoft has substantially greater financial, technical and marketing resources, a larger customer base, a longer operating history, greater name recognition and more established relationships in the industry than we do. If Microsoft gains significant market share in the systems management market with competing products, our ability to achieve sufficient market penetration to grow our business may be impaired and the demand for our products would suffer. In addition, the possible perception among our customers and potential customers that Microsoft is going to be successful in marketing expanded systems management software offerings that compete with our products may delay or change their buying decisions and limit our ability to increase market penetration and grow our business.

 

In addition, many of our products are designed specifically for the Windows platform and designed to use current Microsoft technologies and standards, protocols and application programming interfaces. Although some of our products work on other platforms, such as UNIX, Linux, Macintosh and Palm, we believe that the integration between our products and Microsoft’s products is one of our key competitive advantages. If Microsoft promotes technologies and standards, protocols and application programming interfaces that are incompatible with our technology, or promotes and supports existing or future products offered by our competitors that compete with our products, the demand for our products would suffer. In addition, our business would be harmed if Microsoft loses market share for its Windows products. We expect many of our products to be dependent on the Windows market for the foreseeable future. Although the market for Windows systems has grown rapidly, this growth may not continue at the same rate, or at all. If the market for Windows systems declines or grows more slowly than we anticipate, our ability to increase revenue could be limited.

 

We believe that some of our success has depended, and will continue to depend for the foreseeable future, on our ability to continue as a complementary software provider for Microsoft’s operating systems, development platform, and business applications. Because we do not have any long-term arrangements with Microsoft, we cannot be certain that our relationship with Microsoft will continue or expand. Any deterioration of our overall relationship with Microsoft could materially harm our business and affect our ability to develop, market and sell our products.

 

If we do not execute on our relationship with Dell or if Dell increases its marketing of our competitors’ systems management software products, our ability to market and sell our products through Dell will be limited and a substantial revenue source will be impaired or eliminated.

 

An important part of our operating results depends on our relationship with Dell. The loss of significant revenue opportunities with Dell could negatively impact our results of operations. Dell accounted for approximately 15% of our revenue in 2003, 25% of our revenue in 2004, and 18% of our revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2005. We have a software licensing agreement with Dell under which Dell has been granted a nonexclusive license to distribute certain of our software products and services to third parties. Dell also distributes some of our competitors’ systems management software products. If Dell decides to market additional competitive products or reduce its marketing of our products in preference to the products of our competitors, our ability to increase market penetration could be adversely affected. Any deterioration in our relationship with Dell could adversely affect our ability to grow our business and impair a substantial revenue source.

 

Any deterioration of our relationships with HP could adversely affect our ability to develop, market, and sell our products and impair or eliminate a substantial revenue source.

 

We have generated a substantial portion of our revenue as a result of our relationships with HP. An important part of our operating results depends on our relationships with HP. The loss of significant revenue from HP would negatively impact our results of operations. HP accounted for approximately 27% of our revenue in 2003, 31% of our revenue in 2004, and 31% of our revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2005. We have a license and distribution agreement with HP under which HP distributes our products to customers directly or through HP’s distributors and resellers. We also have an agreement with HP to develop and market an integrated product combining our server deployment and provisioning technology with HP servers. If either of these agreements were terminated, our business would be harmed.

 

In addition, HP has acquired a number of software companies that offer products that compete or in the future may compete with some of our products. If HP continues to expand its software offerings, through acquiring companies in our market or otherwise, the level of revenue we derive through our relationship with HP could decline in the future and our growth prospects could be impaired. In addition, if HP decides to market its acquired products exclusively or otherwise significantly reduce or eliminate its marketing of our competitive products as an alternative solution for its customers, our ability to grow our HP customer business would likely be adversely affected. Furthermore, if our HP customer base perceives that such acquisitions or HP’s marketing strategies regarding its acquired products adversely affect our relationship with HP, our ability to grow our HP customer business could be adversely affected and a substantial revenue source could be impaired.

 

Any deterioration in our overall relationship with HP would harm our business and adversely affect our ability to develop, market, and sell our products, grow our revenue or sustain profitability.

 

We face strong competitors that have greater market share than we do and pre-existing relationships with our potential customers, and if we are unable to compete effectively, we might not be able to achieve sufficient market penetration to sustain profitability.

 

The market for IT lifecycle management products and services is rapidly evolving and highly competitive, and we expect competition in this market to persist and intensify. For example, Microsoft has expanded its product offerings in the systems management market and we expect Microsoft to continue to expand its presence in this market. We may not have the resources or expertise to compete successfully in the future. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, customer support, technical and marketing resources, larger customer bases, longer operating histories, greater name recognition and more established relationships in the industry than we do. If our competitors maintain significant market share, we might not be able to achieve sufficient market penetration to grow our business, and our operating results could be harmed.

 

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There has been consolidation in our markets, which we believe will continue and could lead to increased price competition and other forms of competition. Established companies, such as HP and Symantec, have acquired companies that compete in our markets and may continue to acquire or establish cooperative relationships with our other competitors. Such established companies may also develop or expand upon their own systems management software. In addition, we may face competition in the future from large established companies, as well as from emerging companies, that have not previously entered the market for IT lifecycle management software or that currently do not have products that directly compete with our products. It is also possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. We may not be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors, and this would impact our revenue adversely and cause our business to suffer.

 

In addition, existing and potential competitors could elect to bundle their products with, or incorporate systems management software into, products developed by themselves or others. Developers of software products with which our products must be compatible to operate could change their products so that they will no longer be compatible with our products. If our competitors were to bundle their products in this manner or make their products incompatible with ours, this could harm our ability to sell our products and could lead to price reductions for our products, which would likely reduce our profit margins.

 

We have made and expect to continue to make acquisitions that could disrupt our operations and harm our operating results.

 

Our growth is dependent on, among other things, market growth, our ability to enhance our existing products and our ability to introduce new products on a timely basis. As part of our strategy, we intend to continue to make investments in or acquire complementary companies, products, technologies and personnel. We have acquired and integrated technologies from a variety of technology companies. Acquisitions involve difficulties and risks to our business, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

    potential adverse effects on our operating results from increases in goodwill amortization, acquired in-process technology, stock compensation expense, increased compensation expense resulting from newly hired employees, and other expenses associated with integrating new technologies, personnel and business operations;

 

    failure to integrate acquired technologies with our existing products and technologies;

 

    failure to integrate management information systems, personnel, research and development and marketing, sales and support operations;

 

    potential loss of key employees from the acquired company;

 

    diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;

 

    disruption of our ongoing business;

 

    incurring significant expenses in evaluating the adequacy of and integrating the acquired company’s internal financial controls;

 

    potential loss of the acquired company’s customers;

 

    failure to realize the potential financial or strategic benefits of the acquisition;

 

    failure to successfully further develop the acquired company’s technology, resulting in the impairment of amounts capitalized as intangible assets;

 

    diminishing the value of the Altiris brand or reputation if an acquisition is not successful; and

 

    unanticipated costs and liabilities, including significant liabilities that may be hidden or not reflected in the final acquisition price.

 

Acquisitions may also cause us to:

 

    issue common stock that would dilute our current stockholders’ percentage ownership;

 

    assume liabilities;

 

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    record goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets that would be subject to impairment testing on a regular basis and potential periodic impairment charges;

 

    incur amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets;

 

    incur large and immediate write-offs, and restructuring and other related expenses; or

 

    become subject to litigation.

 

Mergers and acquisitions of technology companies are inherently risky, and we cannot give any assurance that our previous or future acquisitions will be successful and will not materially adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition. If we fail to integrate successfully any future acquisitions, or the technologies associated with such acquisitions, into our company, the revenue and operating results of the combined company could decline. Any integration process will require significant time and resources, and we may not be able to manage the process successfully. If our customers are uncertain about our ability to operate on a combined basis, they could delay or cancel orders for our products. We may not successfully be able to evaluate or utilize the acquired technology and accurately forecast the financial impact of an acquisition transaction, including accounting charges. Even when an acquired company has already developed and marketed products, there can be no assurance that product enhancements will be made in a timely fashion or that pre-acquisition due diligence will have identified all possible issues that might arise with respect to such products or the technologies and intellectual property from which the products are derived. Additionally, we may have to incur debt or issue equity securities to pay for any future acquisition, either of which could affect the market price of our common stock. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could also include covenants or other restrictions that would impede our ability to manage our operations.

 

If we do not expand our indirect distribution channels, we will have to rely more heavily on our direct sales force to develop our business, which could limit our ability to increase revenue and grow our business.

 

Our ability to sell our products into new markets and to increase our penetration into existing markets will be impaired if we fail to expand our indirect distribution channels and sales force. Our indirect sales channels generated approximately 82% of our revenue in 2003, approximately 86% of our revenue in 2004, and approximately 82% of our revenue in the first three months ended March 31, 2005. Our sales strategy requires that we establish multiple indirect marketing channels in the United States and internationally through computer manufacturers, OEMs, VARs, systems integrators and distributors, and that we increase the number of customers licensing our products through these channels. Our ability to establish relationships with additional computer manufacturers will be adversely affected to the extent that computer manufacturers decide not to enter into relationships with us because of our existing relationships with other computer manufacturers with which they compete. In addition, the establishment or expansion of our relationships with computer manufacturers may cause other computer manufacturers with which we have relationships to reduce the level of business they conduct with us or even terminate their relationships with us, either of which would adversely affect our revenue and our ability to grow our business. Moreover, our channel partners must market our products effectively and be qualified to provide timely and cost effective customer support and service, which requires us to provide proper training and technical support. If our channel partners do not effectively market, sell and support our products or choose to place greater emphasis on products offered by our competitors, our ability to grow our business and sell our products will be negatively affected.

 

We also plan to continue to expand our direct sales efforts worldwide and invest substantial resources toward this expansion. Despite these efforts, we may experience difficulty in recruiting and retaining qualified sales personnel. Because we rely heavily on our sales organizations, any failure to expand these organizations with qualified personnel could limit our ability to sell our products. In addition, new sales personnel, who are typically hired and trained during our first and fourth fiscal quarters, can require up to several months to begin to generate revenue from the sale of our products. As a result, our operating results may be adversely affected to the extent we spend considerable time and incur significant expenses on hiring and training new sales personnel who do not begin to generate revenue within several months or at all.

 

If our existing customers do not purchase additional licenses or renew annual upgrade protection, our sources of revenue might be limited to new customers and our ability to grow our business might be impaired.

 

Historically, we have derived, and plan to continue to derive, a significant portion of our total revenue from existing customers who purchase additional products and renew AUP. Sales to existing customers represented 69% of our revenue in 2003, 64% in 2004, and 62% of our revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2005. If our customers do not purchase additional products or renew AUP, our ability to increase or maintain revenue levels could be limited. Most of our current customers initially license a limited number of our products for use in a division of their enterprises. We actively market to these customers to have them license additional products from us and increase their use of our products on an enterprise-wide basis. Our customers may not license additional products and may not expand their use of our products throughout their enterprises. In addition, as we deploy new versions of our products or introduce new products, our current customers may not require or desire the functionality of our new products and may not ultimately license these products.

 

We also depend on our installed customer base for future revenue from AUP renewal fees. The terms of our standard license arrangements provide for a one-time license fee and a prepayment for one year of AUP. AUP is renewable annually at the option of our customers and there are no minimum payment obligations or obligations to license additional software.

 

If we experience delays in developing our products, our ability to deliver product releases in a timely manner and meet customer expectations will be impaired.

 

We have experienced delays in developing and releasing new versions and updates of our products and may experience similar or more significant product delays in the future. To date, none of these delays has materially harmed our business. If we are unable, for technological or other reasons, to develop and introduce new and improved products or enhanced versions of our existing products in a timely manner, our business and operating results could be harmed. Difficulties in product development, product localization or integration of acquired or licensed technologies could delay or prevent the successful introduction, marketing and delivery of new or improved products to our customers, damage our reputation in the marketplace and limit our growth.

 

If we fail to manage effectively the significant growth in our business, then our infrastructure, management and resources might be strained and our ability to manage our business could be diminished.

 

Our historical growth has placed, and our future growth is likely to continue to place, a significant strain on our resources. We have grown from 26 employees on

 

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December 31, 1998 in two offices worldwide, to 846 employees as of March 31, 2005 in 20 offices worldwide. To manage our continued growth and geographically dispersed organization, we expect to continue to expand or otherwise improve our internal systems, including our management information systems, customer relationship and support systems, and operating, administrative and financial systems and controls. This effort may cause us to make significant capital expenditures or incur significant expenses, and divert the attention of management, sales, support and finance personnel from our core business operations, either of which may adversely affect our financial performance in one or more quarters. Moreover, our growth has resulted, and our expected future growth will result, in increased responsibilities of management personnel. Managing this growth will require substantial resources that we may not have or otherwise be able to obtain. If we fail to recruit and retain sufficient and qualified management personnel or to implement or maintain internal systems that enable us to effectively manage our growing business and operations worldwide, our financial results in any given period may be adversely impacted and our business and financial condition could be materially harmed.

 

If the market for IT lifecycle management software does not continue to develop as we anticipate, the demand for our products might be adversely affected.

 

We believe that historically many companies have addressed their IT lifecycle management needs for systems and applications internally and have only recently become aware of the benefits of third-party software products such as ours as these needs have become more complex. Our future financial performance will depend in large part on the continued growth in the number of businesses adopting third-party IT lifecycle management software products and their deployment of these products on an enterprise-wide basis.

 

Our business and operating results may be adversely affected by unfavorable economic and market conditions and the uncertain geopolitical environment.

 

Our business and operating results are subject to the effects of changes in general economic conditions. Although conditions have improved in recent periods, particularly in the United States, we remain uncertain as to future economic conditions. If the economic and market conditions in the United States and globally do not continue to improve, or if they deteriorate, we may experience a reduced demand for our products as a result of increasing constraints on IT capital spending as well as increased price competition, all of which could adversely impact our business and operating results.

 

In addition, increased international political instability, evidenced by the threat or occurrence of terrorist attacks, enhanced national security measures, sustained police or military action in Afghanistan and Iraq, strained international relations with North Korea, and other conflicts in the Middle East and Asia, may halt or hinder our ability to do business, increase our costs and adversely affect our stock price. This increased instability may, for example, negatively impact the reliability and cost of transportation, adversely affect our ability to obtain adequate insurance at reasonable rates or require us to take extra security precautions for our domestic and international operations. In addition, this international political instability has had and may continue to have negative effects on financial markets, including significant price and volume fluctuations in securities markets. If this international political instability continues or escalates, our business and results of operations could be harmed and the market price of our common stock could decline.

 

Our product sales cycles for large enterprise-wide sales often last in excess of three months and are unpredictable and our product sales cycles for sales to large businesses are typically longer than the sales cycles to small businesses, both of which make it difficult to forecast our revenues and results of operations for any given period.

 

We have traditionally focused our sales efforts on the workgroups and divisions of our customers, resulting in a sales cycle ranging between 30 and 90 days or even longer. We are continually increasing our efforts to generate enterprise-wide sales, which often have sales cycles that extend beyond that experienced with sales to workgroups or divisions. In addition, our sales to larger enterprises have increased in recent periods. If we do not correctly forecast the timing of our sales in a given period, the amount of revenue we recognize in that period could be negatively impacted, which could negatively affect our operating results. In addition, the failure to complete sales, especially large, enterprise-wide sales, in a particular period could significantly reduce revenue in that period, as well as in subsequent periods over which revenue for the sale would likely be recognized. The sales cycle associated with the purchase of our products is subject to a number of significant risks over which we have little or no control, including:

 

    customers’ budgetary constraints, internal acceptance requirements and procurement procedures;

 

    concerns about the introduction or announcement of our competitors’ new products;

 

    announcements by Microsoft relating to Windows; and

 

    potential downturns in the IT market and in economic conditions generally.

 

Our industry changes rapidly due to evolving technological standards, and our future success will depend on our ability to continue to meet the sophisticated and changing needs of our customers.

 

Our future success will depend on our ability to address the increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers by supporting existing and emerging technologies, including technologies related to the development of Windows and other operating systems generally. If we do not enhance our products to meet these evolving needs, we may not remain competitive and be able to grow our business.

 

We will have to develop and introduce enhancements to our existing products and any new products on a timely basis to keep pace with technological developments, evolving industry standards, changing customer requirements and competitive products that may render existing products and services obsolete. In addition, because our products are dependent upon Windows and other operating systems, we will need to continue to respond to technological advances in these operating systems, including major revisions. Our position in the market for IT lifecycle management software for Windows and other systems and applications could be eroded rapidly by our competitors’ product advances. Consequently, the lifecycles of our products are difficult to estimate. We expect that our product development efforts will continue to require substantial investments, and we may lack the necessary resources to make these investments on a timely basis.

 

Errors in our products and product liability claims asserted against us could adversely affect our reputation and business and result in unexpected expenses and loss of market share.

 

Because our software products are complex, they may contain errors or “bugs” that can be detected at any point in a product’s lifecycle. While we continually test our products for errors and work with customers through our customer support services to identify and correct bugs, errors in our products may be found in the future even

 

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after our products have been commercially introduced. Detection of any significant errors may result in, among other things, loss of, or delay in, market acceptance and sales of our products, diversion of development resources, injury to our reputation, or increased service and warranty costs. In the past, we have discovered errors in our products and have experienced delays in the shipment of our products during the period required to correct these errors. Product errors could harm our business and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Moreover, because our products primarily support other systems and applications, such as Windows, any software errors or bugs in the operating systems or applications may result in errors in the performance of our software, and it may be difficult or impossible to determine where the errors reside.

 

In addition, we may be subject to claims for damages related to product errors in the future. While we carry insurance policies covering this type of liability, these policies may not provide sufficient protection should a claim be asserted. A material product liability claim could harm our business, result in unexpected expenses and damage our reputation. Our license agreements with our customers typically contain provisions designed to limit exposure to potential product liability claims. Our standard software licenses provide that if our products fail to meet the designated standard, we will correct or replace such products or refund fees paid for such products. Our standard agreements in many jurisdictions also provide that we will not be liable for indirect or consequential damages caused by the failure of our products. However, such warranty and limitation of liability provisions are not effective under the laws of certain jurisdictions. Although no product liability suits have been filed to date, the sale and support of our products entails the risk of such claims.

 

We rely on our intellectual property rights, and our inability to protect these rights could impair our competitive advantage, divert management attention, require additional development time and resources or cause us to incur substantial expense to enforce our rights, which could harm our ability to compete and generate revenue.

 

Our success is dependent upon protecting our proprietary technology. We rely primarily on a combination of copyright, patent, trade secret and trademark laws, as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights. These laws, procedures and provisions provide only limited protection. We currently own patents issued in the United States and have patent applications pending in the United States and under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. However, our patents may not provide sufficiently broad protection or they may not prove to be enforceable in actions against alleged infringers. In addition, patents may not be issued on our current or future technologies. Despite precautions that we take, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy aspects of our current or future products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. In particular, we may provide our licensees with access to proprietary information underlying our licensed products which they may improperly use or disclose. Additionally, our competitors may independently design around patents and other proprietary rights we hold.

 

Policing unauthorized use of software is difficult and some foreign laws do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as United States laws. We believe litigation has been necessary and that it may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights or determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Litigation has resulted, and we believe that it will increasingly result, in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention.

 

If third parties assert that our products or technologies infringe their intellectual property rights, our reputation and ability to license or sell our products could be harmed. In addition, these types of claims could be costly to defend and result in our loss of significant intellectual property rights.

 

We expect that software product developers, such as ourselves, will increasingly be subject to infringement claims, whether the claims have merit or not, as the number of products and competitors in the software industry segment grows and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlap. We are currently involved in litigation with Symantec Corporation and PowerQuest Corporation regarding our intellectual property and products. Also, third parties notify us from time to time that our products may infringe their intellectual property rights. If such notice evolves into a formal claim or litigation, there would be costs associated with defending such claims, whether the claims have merit or not, which could harm our business. Any such claims could also harm our relationships with existing customers and may deter future customers from licensing our products. In addition, in any current or potential dispute involving our intellectual property, our customers or distributors of our products could also become the target of litigation, which could trigger our indemnification obligations in certain of our license and service agreements. Any such claims, with or without merit, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, including costs related to any damages we may owe resulting from such litigation, cause product shipment delays or result in loss of intellectual property rights which would require us to obtain licenses which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.

 

If we are unable to retain key personnel, our ability to manage our business effectively and continue our growth could be negatively impacted.

 

Our future success will depend to a significant extent on the continued service of our executive officers and certain other key employees. Of particular importance to our continued operations are our President and Chief Executive Officer, Greg Butterfield, and our Chief Technology Officer, Dwain Kinghorn. None of our executive officers are bound by an employment agreement and a substantial amount of the stock options granted to our executive officers have vested. If we lose the services of one or more of our executive officers or key employees, or if one or more of them decide to join a competitor or otherwise compete directly or indirectly with us, our business could be harmed. Searching for replacements for our key personnel could divert management’s time and result in increased operating expenses.

 

If we cannot continually attract and retain sufficient and qualified management, technical and other personnel, our ability to manage our business successfully and commercially introduce products could be negatively affected.

 

Our future success will depend on our ability to attract and retain experienced, highly qualified management, technical, research and development, and sales and marketing personnel. The development and sales of our products could be impacted negatively if we do not attract and retain these personnel. Competition for qualified personnel in the computer software industry is intense, and in the past we have experienced difficulty in recruiting qualified personnel, especially technical and sales personnel. Moreover, we intend to expand the scope of our international operations and these plans will require us to attract experienced management, sales, marketing and customer support personnel for our international offices. We expect competition for qualified personnel to remain intense, and we may not succeed in attracting or retaining these personnel. In addition, new employees generally require substantial training in the use of our products, which will require substantial resources and management attention.

 

We are subject to risks inherent in doing business internationally that could impair our ability to expand into foreign markets.

 

Sales to international customers represented approximately 33% of our revenue in 2003, approximately 36% of our revenue in 2004, and approximately 40% of our revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2005. Our international revenue is attributable principally to sales to customers in Europe and Asia Pacific. Our international operations are, and any expanded international operations will be, subject to a variety of risks associated with conducting business internationally that could harm our business, including the following:

 

    longer payment cycles;

 

    seasonal reductions in business activity in certain foreign countries, such as the summer months in Europe;

 

22


    increases in tariffs, duties, price controls or other restrictions on foreign currencies or trade barriers imposed by foreign countries;

 

    limited or unfavorable intellectual property protection in certain foreign countries;

 

    unfavorable laws that increase the risks of doing business in certain foreign countries;

 

    fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

 

    increased administrative expenses;

 

    the possible lack of financial and political stability in foreign countries that prevent overseas sales and growth;

 

    restrictions against repatriation of earnings from our international operations;

 

    potential adverse tax consequences; and

 

    difficulties in staffing and managing international operations, including the difficulty in managing a geographically dispersed workforce in compliance with diverse local laws and customs.

 

Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies could result in currency transaction losses.

 

As we expand our international operations, we expect that our international business will continue to be conducted in foreign currencies. Fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the United States Dollar have caused, and we expect such fluctuations to continue to increasingly cause, currency transaction gains and losses. We cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations upon future quarterly and annual operating results. We may experience currency losses in the future. To date, we have not adopted a hedging program to protect us from risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations.

 

Future changes in accounting standards, particularly changes affecting revenue recognition and accounting for stock options, and other new regulations could cause unexpected revenue or earnings fluctuations.

 

Future changes in accounting standards, particularly changes affecting revenue recognition, could require us to change our accounting policies. These changes could cause deferment of revenue recognized in current periods to subsequent periods or accelerate recognition of deferred revenue to current periods, each of which could cause shortfalls in meeting securities analysts’ and investors’ expectations. Any of these shortfalls could cause a decline in our stock price.

 

Since our inception, we have used stock options and other long-term equity incentives as a fundamental component of our employee compensation packages. We believe that stock options and other long-term equity incentives directly motivate our employees to maximize long-term stockholder value and, through the use of vesting, encourage employees to remain with Altiris. The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, among other agencies and entities, has made changes to GAAP that, when effective, will require us to record an additional charge to earnings for employee stock option grants (SFAS 123, as revised). Under the new guidance, stock options will be recorded at their estimated fair value on the date of grant beginning January 1, 2006. This change will negatively impact our earnings. In addition, new regulations proposed by The Nasdaq National Market requiring stockholder approval in connection with stock option plans has already made it more difficult for us to provide stock options to employees. To the extent that new regulations also make it more expensive to grant options to employees, we may incur increased accounting compensation costs, we may change our equity compensation strategy or find it difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees, each of which could materially and adversely affect our business.

 

Compliance with new rules and regulations concerning corporate governance may be costly, which could harm our business.

 

We will continue to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses to comply with new regulatory requirements. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, together with new rules implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq, has required and will require us to make changes in our corporate governance, public disclosure and compliance practices have had an adverse effect on our profitability. These additional rules and regulations have increased our legal and financial compliance costs, and have made some activities more difficult, such as stockholder approval of any new stock option plans. In addition, we have incurred significant costs in connection with ensuring that we are in compliance with rules promulgated by the SEC regarding internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. These costs include additional expenses incurred in implementing changes to our IT systems, that we determined were required. These regulatory requirements may in the future make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These developments could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee, and qualified executive officers. We are presently evaluating and monitoring regulatory developments and cannot estimate the timing or magnitude of additional costs we may incur as a result; however, if these costs prove significant, they could further diminish our profitability.

 

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If we fail to implement and maintain adequate internal systems and effective internal control over financial reporting, our ability to manage our business and provide reliable financial reporting could be impaired and our management and auditors may be precluded from certifying effective internal control over financial reporting, which could harm our business reputation and cause our stock price to decline.

 

From time to time, in our ongoing effort to improve business and operational processes and our internal control over financial reporting, we or our auditors have determined and may in the future determine that “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” (as such terms are defined under PCAOB accounting standards) exist or that our internal control over financial reporting may otherwise require improvement. For example, during the quarter ended September 30, 2004, we experienced internal systems errors related to an implementation of a new license management portal, which delayed the shipping of license keys on orders received late in the quarter. In connection with our evaluation of changes to our internal control over financial reporting required under SEC rules promulgated pursuant to The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and in the process of investigating these systems errors, management identified certain control deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting relating to the systems errors, including control deficiencies involving the lack of: (i) restrictions on access to effect development level changes to our financial systems and applications in a production environment, and (ii) limitations on user access into our financial systems, applications and data. While we believe that we have taken appropriate steps to remediate control deficiencies we have encountered in the past, we may encounter additional control deficiencies in one or more periods in the future. Moreover, if control deficiencies exist in our internal control over information systems, including that which we have previously identified and have sought or are seeking to remediate, our ability to reliably provide financial statements in accordance with GAAP could be impaired, which would lead to a loss of investor and customer confidence and a sustained material decline in our stock price.

 

Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules of the SEC promulgated pursuant to that act, our management will be required to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and to disclose management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. If, in the future, our management concludes that there are one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, our management will not be permitted to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective. In such a case, investors may lose confidence in the reliability of our financial reporting, which may harm our business reputation and cause our stock price to decline.

 

The market price for our common stock may be particularly volatile, and our stockholders may be unable to resell their shares at a profit.

 

The market price of our common stock has been subject to significant fluctuations and may continue to fluctuate or decline. Since our initial public offering in May 2002, the price of our common stock has ranged from an intra-day low of $4.50 to an intra-day high of $39.20. The stock markets have experienced significant price and trading volume fluctuations. The market for technology stocks has been extremely volatile and frequently reaches levels that bear no relationship to the past or present operating performance of those companies. General economic conditions, such as recession or interest rate or currency rate fluctuations in the United States or abroad, could negatively affect the market price of our common stock. In addition, our operating results may be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. If this were to occur, the market price of our common stock would likely significantly decrease. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against that company. Such litigation could result in substantial cost and a diversion of management’s attention and resources.

 

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    changes in market valuations or earnings of our competitors or other technology companies;

 

    actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results;

 

    changes in financial estimates or investment recommendations by securities analysts who follow our business;

 

    technological advances or introduction of new products by us or our competitors;

 

    the loss of key personnel;

 

    our sale of common stock or other securities in the future;

 

    public announcements regarding material developments in our business, including acquisitions or other strategic transactions;

 

    public announcements regarding material transactions or other developments involving our strategic partners, customers or competitors that are perceived by the market to affect our business prospects;

 

    intellectual property or litigation developments;

 

    changes in business or regulatory conditions;

 

    the trading volume of our common stock; and

 

    disruptions in the geopolitical environment, including war in the Middle East or elsewhere or acts of terrorism in the United States or elsewhere.

 

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We have implemented anti-takeover provisions that could make it more difficult to acquire us.

 

Our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that may inhibit potential acquisition bids for us and prevent changes in our management. Certain provisions of our charter documents could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control transaction. In addition, we have agreements with strategic partners that contain provisions which in the event of a change of control allow such partners to terminate the agreements. These provisions of our charter documents and agreements could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares, and as a result, these provisions may prevent the market price of our common stock from reflecting the effects of actual or rumored takeover attempts. These provisions may also prevent changes in our management.

 

These provisions include:

 

    authorizing only the Chairman of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President of Altiris to call special meetings of stockholders;

 

    establishing advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election of directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors;

 

    prohibiting stockholders action by written consent;

 

    classifying our board of directors into three classes so that the directors in each class will serve staggered three-year terms;

 

    eliminating cumulative voting in the election of directors; and

 

    authorizing the issuance of shares of undesignated preferred stock without a vote of stockholders.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio and have no foreign exchange contracts. Our financial instruments consist of cash and marketable securities, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and short and long-term obligations. We consider investments in highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our short and long-term obligations. Thus, fluctuations in interest rates would not have a material impact on the fair value of these securities.

 

Our business is principally transacted in United States Dollars. During the year ended December 31, 2004, approximately 32% of the U.S. dollar value of our invoices were denominated in currencies other than the United States Dollar. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, approximately 34% of the U.S. dollar value of our invoices were denominated in currencies other than the United States Dollar. Accordingly, we are subject to exposure from adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. This exposure is primarily related to local currency denominated revenue and operating expenses in Australia, France, Germany, Estonia, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. We believe that a natural hedge exists in local currencies, as local currency denominated revenue will substantially offset the local currency denominated operating expenses. We will continue to assess our need to hedge currency exposures on an ongoing basis. However, as of March 31, 2005, we had no hedging contracts outstanding. At March 31, 2005, we had $124.5 million in cash and available-for-sale securities. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on our results of operations, or the fair market value or cash flows of these instruments.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” within the meaning of Rule 13a-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures, or Disclosure Controls, are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Altiris in the reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Our Disclosure Controls are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our Disclosure Controls, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, or the Evaluation Date (March 31, 2005), we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our Disclosure Controls, which was done under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on the controls evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our Disclosure Controls were effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. In our ongoing effort to improve business and operational processes, we developed a new license management portal (“LMP”) that automates the generation and delivery of license keys based on orders received and processed. The LMP went into production during our quarter ended September 30, 2004. The implementation of the LMP during that quarter led to internal systems errors that delayed the shipping of license keys on orders received late in that quarter, which resulted in a deferral of license revenue to the following quarter. In the process of investigating the systems errors, management identified certain control deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting relating to the systems errors, including control deficiencies involving the lack of: (i) restrictions on access to effect development level changes to our financial systems and applications in a production environment, and (ii) limitations on user access into our financial systems, applications and data. During our quarter ended December 31, 2004, management implemented controls to correct these deficiencies. These controls included: (i) limiting access to the production environment for development level changes, and (ii) establishing limitations on access into our financial systems, applications and data.

 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with management’s evaluation that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

On December 23, 1999, we commenced a patent infringement suit against Symantec Corporation, or Symantec, in the United States District Court for the District of Utah, or District Court, requesting compensatory damages and injunctive relief. In its response to our complaint, Symantec denied our claim of infringement and brought a counterclaim against us asserting that our patent is invalid and that we are infringing and diluting Symantec’s trademarks.

 

In July 2001, the District Court conducted a hearing for the purpose of construing or interpreting the claims comprising our patent, and in August 2001, the District Court issued an order that narrowly construed these claims. In an effort to facilitate our appeal from the order, we entered into a stipulation with Symantec that, based on the order, Symantec’s products do not infringe our patent. The stipulation also provided that Symantec’s counterclaims of trademark infringement and dilution would be dismissed and the remainder of the lawsuit would be stayed. Symantec’s only remaining counterclaim requests a judgment that our patent is invalid.

 

In November 2001, the District Court entered a final judgment based on our stipulation, ruling that Symantec did not infringe our patent and dismissing Symantec’s counterclaims for trademark infringement and dilution. We and Symantec each appealed the District Court’s ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, or Court of Appeals, and on February 12, 2003, the Court of Appeals ruled that the District Court erred in its construction of the claims comprising our patent and instructed the District Court to reconsider the question of infringement by Symantec based upon the Court of Appeal’s interpretation of the patent. Although management believes that this patent is an important intellectual property asset, management does not believe that it is material to our business as a whole. Accordingly, management does not believe that an adverse ruling would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.

 

In April 2004, Symantec and its wholly owned subsidiary, PowerQuest Corporation, or PowerQuest, jointly commenced a patent infringement suit against the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, requesting compensatory damages and injunctive relief. Symantec and PowerQuest initially claimed that the Company is infringing one of Symantec’s patents and two of PowerQuest’s patents. In August 2004, Symantec and PowerQuest amended its complaint and dismissed one of the infringement claims without prejudice. In its answers to the original complaint and amended complaint, the Company has denied the claims of infringement and brought a counterclaim asserting that the patents in question are invalid and that Symantec is infringing two of the Company’s patents. The Company is vigorously defending against the claims made by Symantec and PowerQuest and prosecuting its counterclaims against Symantec.

 

We are involved in claims, including those identified above, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, “Accounting Contingencies,” we make a provision for a liability when it is both probable that the liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We believe we have adequate provisions for any such matters. We review these provisions at least quarterly and adjust these provisions to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. However, in our opinion, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We completed our initial public offering of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock on May 29, 2002, pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-83352), which the SEC declared effective on May 22, 2002. In the offering, we sold an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $10.00 per share. The aggregate net proceeds of the offering were approximately $43.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and paying offering expenses.

 

We completed a follow-on public offering of 3,750,000 shares of our common stock on August 19, 2003, pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-107408), which the SEC declared effective on August 13, 2003. In the offering, we sold an aggregate of 3,750,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $18.75 per share. Also in the offering, a selling stockholder, The Canopy Group, Inc., sold 2,000,000 shares of our common stock.

 

We have used and intend to continue to use the net proceeds of our initial public offering and our follow-on public offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, including expanding our sales efforts, research and development and international operations. In addition, we have used and expect in the future to use a portion of the net proceeds to invest in or acquire complementary businesses, products or technologies. Examples of these acquisitions include, but are not limited to the following, in December of 2003, we acquired Wise for an aggregate consideration of $31.5 million; and in March 2005, we acquired Pedestal for cash of $67.7 million. Pending use for these or other purposes, we intend to invest the net proceeds of the offerings in short-term interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.

 

On August 31, 2004, we issued a total of 29,082 shares of Altiris common stock to former shareholders of Bridgewater, in connection with our purchase of certain assets of Bridgewater. These shares were valued at $23.73 per share as of August 31, 2004, the date we signed the asset purchase agreement with Bridgewater. This issuance was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof on the basis that the transaction did not involve a public offering.

 

We made no repurchase of our shares during the quarter ended March 31, 2005.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Our Insider Trading Policy, as amended, allows directors, officers and other employees covered under the policy to establish, under limited circumstances contemplated by Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, written programs that permit automatic trading of Altiris stock or trading of Altiris stock by an independent person (such as an investment bank) who is not aware of material, nonpublic information at the time of the trade. As of March 31, 2005, to our knowledge, Gregory S. Butterfield, President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Altiris, and Stephen C. Erickson, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Dwain A. Kinghorn, Chief Technology and Strategy Officer and Poul E. Nielsen, Vice President, Corporate Development, were the only executive officers of Altiris who had adopted Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. We believe that additional directors, officers and employees may establish such programs in the future.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number    


  

Description of Document                    


2.1KG    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 1, 2003, by and among the Registrant, Sage Acquisition Corporation, Wise Solutions, the shareholders of Wise Solutions and the shareholders representative.
2.2R    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 23, 2005, by and among the Registrant, Augusta Acquisition Corporation, Pedestal Software Inc. and the stockholder representative.
3.1A    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant currently in effect.
3.2A    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant currently in effect.
4.1B    Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
4.2B    First Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2002, between Registrant and the Investors (as defined therein).
10.1B    Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors and officers.
10.2AB    1998 Stock Option Plan.
10.2BB    Form of Option Agreement under the 1998 Stock Option Plan.
10.3AC    2002 Stock Plan, as amended.
10.3BB    Form of Option Agreement under the 2002 Stock Plan.
10.4AN    2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.
10.4BB    Form of Subscription Agreement under the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
10.5AB    License and Distribution Agreement, dated August 21, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation.
10.5A1DE    Amendment No. 1 to Compaq Development Items License Agreement between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated April 25, 2002.
10.5A2GL    Amendment No. 2 to License and Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated September 12, 2003.
10.5BB    License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation.
10.5CBGH    Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated April 20, 2000.
10.5DBGH    Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated August 11, 2000.
10.5EB    Amendment No. 2 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, and to Amendment No. 1, dated April 20, 2000, each by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated October 31, 2001.
10.5FBG    Amendment No. 3 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, and to Amendments No. 1 and No. 2, between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated December 1, 2001.
10.5GI    Amendment No. 4 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated April 30, 2003.
10.5HIG    Amendment No. 5 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated April 30, 2003.
10.5IOG    Amendment No. 6 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated January 1, 2004.
10.5JFP    Amendment No. 7 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated April 26, 2004.
10.5KFP    Amendment No. 8 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated May 26, 2004.
10.5LFP    Amendment No. 9 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated June 30, 2004.
10.5MFT    Amendment No. 10 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated October 15, 2004.
10.6B    Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between Canopy Properties, Inc. and Altiris, Inc.
10.6AD    First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated September 12, 2002.
10.6BD    Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated March 31, 2003.
10.6CD    Third Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated May 20, 2003.
10.6DM    Fourth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated November 1, 2003.

 

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10.6EO    Fifth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated January 23, 2004.
10.6FP    Sixth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated May 5, 2004.
10.6GP    Letter from Canopy Properties, Inc. to the Registrant regarding the Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated May 21, 2004.
10.7GJ    Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and Altiris, Inc.
10.7AGM    Amendment One to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated June 18, 2003.
10.7BGO    Amendment Two to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated February 28, 2004.
10.7CFP    Amendment Three to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated May 25, 2004.
10.7DFQ    Amendment Four to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated July 14, 2004.
10.7EFP    Amendment Five to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated June 9, 2004.
10.8S    2005 Stock Plan.
23.1    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1    Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

A      Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Form 8A/A (File No. 000-49793) on July 24, 2002.

B      Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-83352), which the Commission declared effective on May 22, 2002.

C      Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on November 13, 2003.

D      Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on July 31, 2003.

E       Although Exhibit 10.5A1 is titled “Amendment No. 1 to Compaq Development Items License Agreement,” this agreement amends the License and Distribution Agreement, dated August 21, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation.

F       The registrant has requested confidential treatment from the Commission with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. This exhibit omits the information subject to this confidentiality request. The omitted information has been filed separately with the Commission.

G      The registrant obtained confidential treatment from the Commission with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. Omissions are designated as [*] within the exhibit as filed with the Commission. A complete copy of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

H      Although Exhibit 10.5C and Exhibit 10.5D are each titled “Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement,” they are separate exhibits.

I        Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-107408) on July 28, 2003.

J        Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on March 28, 2003.

K      Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-49793) on December 16, 2003.

L       Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on November 13, 2003.

M     Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on March 15, 2004.

N      Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on April 29, 2004.

O      Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on May 10, 2004.

P       Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on August 9, 2004.

Q      Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on November 9, 2004.

R      Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-49793) on March 29, 2005.

S       Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-123748) on April 1, 2005.

T       Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on March 16, 2005.

U      Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (File No. 000-49793) on April 29, 2005.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    ALTIRIS, INC.
Date: May 10, 2005  

/S/ STEPHEN C. ERICKSON


   

Stephen C. Erickson

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number    


  

Description of Document                    


2.1KG    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 1, 2003, by and among the Registrant, Sage Acquisition Corporation, Wise Solutions, the shareholders of Wise Solutions and the shareholders representative.
2.2R    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 23, 2005, by and among the Registrant, Augusta Acquisition Corporation, Pedestal Software Inc. and the stockholder representative.
3.1A    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant currently in effect.
3.2A    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant currently in effect.
4.1B    Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
4.2B    First Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2002, between Registrant and the Investors (as defined therein).
10.1B    Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors and officers.
10.2AB    1998 Stock Option Plan.
10.2BB    Form of Option Agreement under the 1998 Stock Option Plan.
10.3AC    2002 Stock Plan, as amended.
10.3BB    Form of Option Agreement under the 2002 Stock Plan.
10.4AN    2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.
10.4BB    Form of Subscription Agreement under the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
10.5AB    License and Distribution Agreement, dated August 21, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation.
10.5A1DE    Amendment No. 1 to Compaq Development Items License Agreement between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated April 25, 2002.
10.5A2GL    Amendment No. 2 to License and Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated September 12, 2003.
10.5BB    License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation.
10.5CBGH    Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated April 20, 2000.
10.5DBGH    Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated August 11, 2000.
10.5EB    Amendment No. 2 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, and to Amendment No. 1, dated April 20, 2000, each by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated October 31, 2001.
10.5FBG    Amendment No. 3 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, and to Amendments No. 1 and No. 2, between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation, dated December 1, 2001.
10.5GI    Amendment No. 4 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated April 30, 2003.
10.5HIG    Amendment No. 5 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated April 30, 2003.
10.5IOG    Amendment No. 6 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated January 1, 2004.
10.5JFP    Amendment No. 7 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated April 26, 2004.
10.5KFP    Amendment No. 8 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated May 26, 2004.
10.5LFP    Amendment No. 9 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated June 30, 2004.
10.5MFT    Amendment No. 10 to License and Distribution Agreement, dated November 12, 1999, between the Registrant and Hewlett-Packard Company, dated October 15, 2004.
10.6B    Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between Canopy Properties, Inc. and Altiris, Inc.
10.6AD    First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated September 12, 2002.
10.6BD    Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated March 31, 2003.

 

31


10.6CD    Third Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated May 20, 2003.
10.6DM    Fourth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated November 1, 2003.
10.6EO    Fifth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated January 23, 2004.
10.6FP    Sixth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated May 5, 2004.
10.6GP    Letter from Canopy Properties, Inc. to the Registrant regarding the Lease Agreement, dated December 31, 2001, between the Registrant and Canopy Properties, Inc., dated May 21, 2004.
10.7GJ    Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and Altiris, Inc.
10.7AGM    Amendment One to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated June 18, 2003.
10.7BGO    Amendment Two to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated February 28, 2004.
10.7CFP    Amendment Three to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated May 25, 2004.
10.7DFQ    Amendment Four to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated July 14, 2004.
10.7EFP    Amendment Five to Software License Agreement, dated April 26, 2002, by and between Dell Products, L.P. and the Registrant, dated June 9, 2004.
10.8S    2005 Stock Plan.
31.1    Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

A      Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Form 8A/A (File No. 000-49793) on July 24, 2002.

B      Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-83352), which the Commission declared effective on May 22, 2002.

C      Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on November 13, 2003.

D      Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on July 31, 2003.

E       Although Exhibit 10.5A1 is titled “Amendment No. 1 to Compaq Development Items License Agreement,” this agreement amends the License and Distribution Agreement, dated August 21, 2001, by and between the Registrant and Compaq Computer Corporation.

F       The registrant has requested confidential treatment from the Commission with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. This exhibit omits the information subject to this confidentiality request. The omitted information has been filed separately with the Commission.

G      The registrant obtained confidential treatment from the Commission with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. Omissions are designated as [*] within the exhibit as filed with the Commission. A complete copy of this exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission.

H      Although Exhibit 10.5C and Exhibit 10.5D are each titled “Amendment No. 1 to License and Distribution Agreement,” they are separate exhibits.

I        Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-107408) on July 28, 2003.

J        Incorporated by reference to exhibits of the same number filed with the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on March 28, 2003.

K      Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-49793) on December 16, 2003.

L       Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on November 13, 2003.

M     Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on March 15, 2004.

N      Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on April 29, 2004.

O      Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on May 10, 2004.

P       Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on August 9, 2004.

Q      Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-49793) on November 9, 2004.

R      Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-49793) on March 29, 2005.

S       Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-123748) on April 1, 2005.

T       Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-49793) on March 16, 2005.

U      Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number filed with the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (File No. 000-49793) on April 29, 2005.

 

32