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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2005

 

Commission file number 000-26025

 


 

LOGO

 

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.

 


 

A Delaware corporation

 

IRS Employer Identification No. 76-0586680

2925 Briarpark, Suite 1050

Houston, Texas 77042

(713) 499-6200

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

As of the close of business on May 9, 2005, U.S. Concrete, Inc. had 29,321,665 shares of its common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding (excluding 88,509 treasury shares).

 



Table of Contents

LOGO

 

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.

 

INDEX

 

               Page No.

  Part I – Financial Information     
    

Item 1. Financial Statements

    
         

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

   1
         

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

   2
         

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   3
         

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   4
    

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   10
    

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   17
    

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   17

  Part II – Other Information

    
    

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

   18
    

Item 6. Exhibits

   19

   SIGNATURE

   20

   INDEX TO EXHIBITS

   21


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

    

    March 31,    

2005


   

December 31,

2004


 
ASSETS                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 36,601     $ 39,707  

Trade accounts receivable, net

     59,603       68,131  

Inventories, net

     20,396       20,085  

Prepaid expenses

     3,728       2,140  

Other current assets

     24,988       22,080  
    


 


Total current assets

     145,316       152,143  
    


 


Property, plant and equipment, net

     120,281       118,748  

Goodwill

     167,345       166,644  

Other assets

     10,544       11,624  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 443,486     $ 449,159  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 63,028     $ 62,496  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     63,028       62,496  
    


 


Debt

     199,485       200,777  

Other long-term liabilities

     18,155       17,037  
    


 


Total liabilities

     280,668       280,310  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock

     —         —    

Common stock

     29       29  

Additional paid-in capital

     169,057       168,850  

Retained earnings (deficit)

     (2,173 )     4,306  

Treasury stock, at cost

     (400 )     (400 )

Deferred compensation

     (3,695 )     (3,936 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     162,818       168,849  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 443,486     $ 449,159  
    


 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    

Three Months

Ended March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Sales

   $ 92,499     $ 90,314  

Cost of goods sold before depreciation, depletion and amortization

     83,951       79,753  
    


 


Gross profit before depreciation, depletion and amortization

     8,548       10,561  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     12,495       10,732  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     3,077       3,048  
    


 


Loss from operations

     (7,024 )     (3,219 )

Interest expense, net

     4,317       3,967  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     —         28,781  

Other income, net

     170       311  
    


 


Loss before income taxes

     (11,171 )     (35,656 )

Income tax benefit

     (4,692 )     (11,053 )
    


 


Net loss

   $ (6,479 )   $ (24,603 )
    


 


Basic and diluted net loss per share

   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.87 )
    


 


Basic and diluted common shares outstanding (Note 9)

     28,529       28,159  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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U.S. CONCRETE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

    

Three Months

Ended March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                

Net loss

   $ (6,479 )   $ (24,603 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) by operations:

                

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     —         28,781  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     3,077       3,048  

Debt issuance cost amortization

     326       381  

Net gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

     (246 )     (150 )

Deferred income taxes

     (4,701 )     (2,045 )

Provision for doubtful accounts

     425       189  

Stock-based compensation

     366       184  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

                

Trade accounts receivable

     8,103       6,310  

Inventories

     (304 )     (70 )

Prepaids and other current assets

     796       (3,942 )

Other assets

     (22 )     103  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     545       (9,664 )
    


 


Net cash provided (used) by operations

     1,886       (1,478 )
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                

Property, plant and equipment, net of disposals of $506 and $213

     (4,025 )     (1,935 )

Payments for acquisitions

     (1,000 )     —    

Other investing activities

     (40 )     —    
    


 


Net cash used by investing activities

     (5,065 )     (1,935 )
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                

Proceeds from borrowings

     —         264,000  

Repayments of borrowings

     —         (219,026 )

Debt retirement costs

     —         (25,851 )

Debt issuance costs

     —         (8,968 )

Other financing activities

     73       236  
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     73       10,391  
    


 


NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (3,106 )     6,978  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     39,707       7,111  
    


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

   $ 36,601     $ 14,089  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure of investing and financing activities:

                

Assets acquired in business combination

   $ 332     $ —    

Additions to property, plant and equipment from exchanges

   $ —       $ 788  

Issuance of common stock related to exercised stock options

   $ 82     $ 39  

Common stock received in settlement

   $ —       $ 1,000  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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U.S. CONCRETE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of U.S. Concrete and its subsidiaries and have been prepared by U.S. Concrete, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Some information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the SEC’s rules and regulations, although U.S. Concrete believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in U.S. Concrete’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 (the “2004 10-K”). In the opinion of U.S. Concrete, all adjustments necessary to state fairly the information in its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2005.

 

The preparation of financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

U.S. Concrete has not changed its accounting policies since December 31, 2004. For a description of these policies, refer to note 1 of the consolidated financial statements in the 2004 10-K.

 

3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

U.S. Concrete accounts for its stock-based compensation plans under Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Its consolidated statements of operations do not reflect any stock-based employee compensation cost for its stock option plans if options granted under these plans have an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

 

The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net loss and loss per share as if U.S. Concrete were applying the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended, to its stock-based compensation plans for the periods shown (in thousands, except per share amounts). The fair value has been determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 

Net loss – as reported

   $ (6,479 )   $ (24,603 )

Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss, net of related tax effects

     212       127  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense calculated using the fair value method, net of related tax effects

     (376 )     (270 )
    


 


Pro forma net loss

   $ (6,643 )   $ (24,746 )
    


 


Loss per share:

                

Basic and diluted – as reported

   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.87 )

Basic and diluted – pro forma

   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.88 )

 

4


Table of Contents

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)

 

4. INVENTORIES

 

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

 

    

    March 31,    

2005


  

December 31,

2004


Raw materials

   $ 7,559    $ 8,114

Finished products and supplies

     12,837      11,971
    

  

     $ 20,396    $ 20,085
    

  

 

5. GOODWILL

 

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill from December 31, 2004 to March 31, 2005 was as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance at December 31, 2004

   $ 166,644

Acquisition

     701
    

Balance at March 31, 2005

   $ 167,345
    

 

6. DEBT AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

A summary of debt is as follows (in thousands):

 

    

March 31,

2005


  

December 31,

2004


Senior secured credit facility due 2009

   $ —      $ —  

8 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2014 (1)

     199,485      200,777
    

  

       199,485      200,777

Less: current maturities

     —        —  
    

  

     $ 199,485    $ 200,777
    

  


(1) The March 31, 2005 carrying amount of the notes includes a $1.3 million decrease in valuation from December 31, 2004 for the fair value of interest rate swaps.

 

On March 12, 2004, U.S. Concrete entered into a senior secured credit facility under which it initially borrowed $64 million to retire debt outstanding under its prior senior credit facility and to pay related transaction fees. It prepaid this borrowing on March 31, 2004 with the proceeds from its sale of its 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes described below. At March 31, 2005, the facility consisted of a $105 million revolving credit facility, with borrowings limited based on a portion of the net amounts of eligible accounts receivable, inventory and mixer trucks. The facility matures in March 2009. At March 31, 2005, borrowings under the facility would have borne annual interest at the Eurodollar-based rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.25% or the domestic rate plus 0.75%. The interest rate margins will vary inversely with the amount of unused borrowing capacity available under the facility. Commitment fees at an annual rate of 0.375% are payable on the unused portion of the facility.

 

The credit agreement relating to the new facility provides that the administrative agent may, on the bases specified, reduce the amount of the available credit from time to time. At March 31, 2005, no borrowings were outstanding under the credit facility and the amount of the available credit was approximately $54.2 million, net of outstanding letters of credit of $12.5 million.

 

        U.S. Concrete’s subsidiaries have jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed the repayment of all amounts owing under the senior secured credit facility. In addition, U.S. Concrete collateralized the facility with the capital stock of its subsidiaries, excluding minor subsidiaries without operations or material assets, and substantially all the assets of those subsidiaries, excluding most of the assets of the aggregate quarry in northern New Jersey. The credit agreement contains covenants restricting, among other things, prepayment or redemption of subordinated notes, distributions, dividends and repurchases of capital stock and other equity interests, acquisitions and investments, mergers, asset sales other than in the ordinary course of business, indebtedness, liens, changes in business, changes to charter documents and affiliate transactions. It also limits capital expenditures to 5% of consolidated revenues in the prior 12 months and will require us to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 on a rolling 12 month basis if the available credit under the facility falls below $15 million. The credit agreement provides that specified change of control events would constitute events of default under the agreement.

 

5


Table of Contents

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)

 

6. DEBT AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

 

On March 31, 2004, U.S. Concrete issued and sold $200 million of 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes due April 1, 2014. Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year. U.S. Concrete used the net proceeds of this financing to redeem its prior senior subordinated notes and prepay the outstanding debt under its new credit facility. U.S. Concrete paid $122.5 million to redeem its prior senior subordinated notes, including a prepayment premium of $25.9 million, plus all accrued and unpaid interest through the redemption date of $1.6 million.

 

As a result of the March 2004 refinancing, U.S. Concrete recognized an ordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt of $28.8 million, which consisted of the $25.9 million in premium payments and a write-off of $2.9 million of debt issuance costs associated with all the debt repaid.

 

All subsidiaries of U.S. Concrete, excluding minor subsidiaries, have jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed the repayment of the 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes. U.S. Concrete directly or indirectly owns 100% of each subsidiary guarantor. Separate financial statements of the subsidiary guarantors are not provided because U.S. Concrete has no independent assets or operations, the guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several, and the non-guarantor subsidiaries are minor. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of U.S. Concrete or any guarantor to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan.

 

The indenture governing the notes limits the ability of U.S. Concrete and its subsidiaries to pay dividends or repurchase common stock, make certain investments, incur additional debt or sell preferred stock, create liens, merge or transfer assets. At any time prior to April 1, 2007, U.S. Concrete may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes at a redemption price of 108.375% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest, with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings. In addition, after March 31, 2009, U.S. Concrete may redeem all or a part of the notes at a redemption price of 104.188% in 2009, 102.792% in 2010, 101.396% in 2011 and 100% in 2012 and thereafter. The indenture requires U.S. Concrete to redeem the subordinated notes from the proceeds of certain asset sales that are not reinvested in the business or used to pay senior debt and on the occurrence of a change of control. U.S. Concrete’s senior secured credit agreement prohibits these redemptions.

 

As a result of restrictions contained in the indenture relating to the 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes, U.S. Concrete’s ability to incur additional debt is primarily limited to the greater of (i) borrowings available under U.S. Concrete’s senior secured credit facility, plus the greater of $15 million or 7.5% of its tangible assets, or (ii) additional debt if, after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional debt, U.S. Concrete’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain noncash items equals or exceeds two times its total interest expense.

 

Effective April 16, 2004, U.S. Concrete entered into interest rate swap agreements that have the economic effect of modifying the interest obligations associated with $70 million of its 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes, such that the interest payable on these notes effectively becomes variable based on the six-month LIBOR rate, set on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The swaps have been designated as fair-value hedges and have no ineffective portion. The notional amounts of the swaps match the principal amounts of the hedged portion of the notes, and the termination dates of the swaps match the maturity date of the notes. As a result of the swaps, the interest rate on the hedged portion of the notes will be LIBOR plus 3.16%. The swap agreements are marked to market each quarter, with a corresponding mark-to-market adjustment reflected as either a discount or premium on the 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes. Because the swap agreements are considered an effective fair-value hedge, there will be no effect on U.S. Concrete’s results of operations from these adjustments as long as the swap agreements are in effect. At March 31, 2005, the fair value of the interest rate swap was a liability of $0.5 million and was included in other long-term liabilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the interest rate swap agreements reduced U.S. Concrete’s interest expense by approximately $0.3 million ($0.2 million, net of tax).

 

For the three months ended March 31, U.S. Concrete’s interest payments were approximately $0.1 million in 2005 and $5.5 million in 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)

 

7. INCOME TAXES

 

In accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles, U.S. Concrete estimates for each interim reporting period the effective tax rate it expects for the full fiscal year and uses that estimated rate in providing its income taxes on a current year-to-date basis.

 

The effective income tax rate of 31% for the first three months of 2004 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35%, due primarily to the ordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt. The effective income tax rate of 42% for the first three months of 2005 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35%, due primarily to state income taxes.

 

For the three months ended March 31 U.S. Concrete’s income tax payments were approximately $0.3 million in 2005 and $0.1 million in 2004.

 

8. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Common Stock and Preferred Stock

 

The following table presents information regarding U.S. Concrete’s common stock (in thousands):

 

    

March 31,

2005


  

December 31,

2004


Shares authorized

   60,000    60,000

Shares outstanding at end of period

   29,375    29,344

Shares held in treasury

   59    59

 

U.S. Concrete is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value, of which none were outstanding as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

 

Restricted Stock

 

Shares of restricted common stock issued under U.S. Concrete’s incentive plans or otherwise are subject to restrictions on transfer and certain other conditions. On issuance of the stock, an unamortized compensation expense equivalent to the market value of the shares on the date of grant is charged to stockholders’ equity and is amortized over the restriction period. During the restriction period, the holders of restricted shares are entitled to vote and receive dividends, if any, on those shares.

 

In 2003, U.S. Concrete offered eligible employees the opportunity to exchange certain outstanding stock options for shares of restricted stock. Of the eligible options subject to the offer, 62,614 options were not exchanged. Of those options, as of March 31, 2005, approximately 57,078 options remained outstanding and are accounted for under variable plan accounting under APB Opinion No. 25. The weighted average exercise price of these remaining eligible options is approximately $8.11. In the future, to the extent that U.S. Concrete’s stock price exceeds an option’s exercise price, the difference will be recorded as a noncash compensation charge, with an offset to additional paid-in capital.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2005, U.S. Concrete issued approximately 20,000 shares of restricted stock under its plans to employees, at a total value of $0.1 million, as grants issued for promotions and new hires. In general, the restricted stock grants vest ratably over a four-year period.

 

As of March 31, the outstanding shares of restricted stock totaled approximately 836,000 in 2005 and approximately 507,000 in 2004. For the three months ended March 31, U.S. Concrete recognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.4 million in 2005 and $0.2 million in 2004.

 

Treasury Stock

 

Employees may elect to satisfy their tax obligations on the vesting of their restricted stock by having U.S. Concrete make the required tax payments and withhold a number of vested shares having a value on the date of vesting equal to the tax obligation. No such payments were made on behalf of employees during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.

 

7


Table of Contents

U.S. CONCRETE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)

 

9. SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET LOSS PER SHARE

 

The following table summarizes the number of shares (in thousands) of common stock U.S. Concrete has used on a weighted average basis in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

     2005

   2004

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

   28,529    28,159

Effect of dilutive stock options and awards

   —      —  
    
  

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

   28,529    28,159
    
  

 

For the three month period ended March 31, stock options and awards covering 3.7 million shares in 2005 and 3.0 million shares in 2004 were excluded from the computation of the net loss per share because their effect would have been antidilutive.

 

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

From time to time, and currently, U.S. Concrete is subject to various claims and litigation brought by employees, customers and other third parties for, among other matters, personal injuries, property damages, product defects and delay damages that have, or allegedly have, resulted from the conduct of its operations.

 

U.S. Concrete believes that the resolution of all litigation currently pending or threatened against it or any of its subsidiaries should not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity; however, because of the inherent uncertainty of litigation, U.S. Concrete cannot provide assurance that the resolution of any particular claim or proceeding to which it or any of its subsidiaries is a party will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations or liquidity for the fiscal period in which that resolution occurs. U.S. Concrete expects in the future it and its operating subsidiaries will from time to time be a party to litigation or administrative proceedings that arise in the normal course of its business.

 

U.S. Concrete is subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning, among other matters, air emissions and wastewater discharge. Its management believes it is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations. From time to time, it receives claims from federal and state environmental regulatory agencies and entities asserting that it may be in violation of environmental laws and regulations. Based on experience and the information currently available, management of U.S. Concrete believes that these claims should not have a material impact on U.S. Concrete’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. Despite compliance and experience, it is possible that U.S. Concrete could be held liable for future charges, which might be material, but are not currently known or estimable. In addition, changes in federal or state laws, regulations or requirements, or discovery of currently unknown conditions, could require additional expenditures.

 

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U.S. CONCRETE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)

 

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

 

As permitted under Delaware law, U.S. Concrete has agreements that provide indemnification of officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is or was serving at U.S. Concrete’s request in such capacity. The maximum potential amount of future payments that U.S. Concrete could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is not limited; however, U.S. Concrete has a director and officer insurance policy that limits its exposure and enables U.S. Concrete to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. As a result of the insurance policy coverage, U.S. Concrete believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. Accordingly, U.S. Concrete has not recorded any liabilities for these agreements as of March 31, 2005.

 

U.S. Concrete and its subsidiaries are parties to agreements that require them to provide indemnification in certain instances when they acquire businesses and real estate and in the ordinary course of business with their customers, suppliers and service providers.

 

Insurance Programs

 

U.S. Concrete maintains third-party insurance coverage in amounts and against the risks it believes are reasonable. Under certain components of its insurance program, U.S. Concrete shares the risk of loss with its insurance underwriters by maintaining high deductibles subject to aggregate annual loss limitations. Generally, U.S. Concrete’s deductible retention per occurrence for auto and general liability insurance programs are $0.5 million for 2005 and were $0.5 million for 2004, and its deductible retention per occurrence for its worker’s compensation insurance programs are $1.0 million for 2005 and were $1.0 million for 2004, although certain of its operations are self-insured for workers compensation. U.S. Concrete funds these deductibles and records an expense for expected losses under the programs. The expected losses are determined using a combination of U.S. Concrete’s historical loss experience and subjective assessments of U.S. Concrete’s future loss exposure. The estimated losses are subject to uncertainty from various sources, including changes in claims reporting patterns, claims settlement patterns, judicial decisions, legislation and economic conditions. Although U.S. Concrete believes that the estimated losses are reasonable, significant differences related to the items noted above could materially affect U.S. Concrete’s insurance obligations and future expense.

 

Performance Bonds

 

In the normal course of business, U.S. Concrete and its subsidiaries are contingently liable for performance under $8.5 million in performance bonds that various contractors, states and municipalities have required. The bonds principally relate to construction contracts, reclamation obligations and mining permits. U.S. Concrete and its subsidiaries have indemnified the underwriting insurance company against any exposure under the performance bonds. No material claims have been made against these bonds.

 

11. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which is effective for public companies for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and was initially required to be adopted by U.S. Concrete in its third quarter of fiscal 2005, beginning on July 1, 2005. However, in April 2005, the SEC announced the adoption of a new rule that amends the compliance dates for SFAS No. 123R. Accordingly, U.S. Concrete will adopt SFAS No. 123R beginning January 1, 2006, which could have a significant impact on its consolidated statements of operations because it will require U.S. Concrete to expense the fair value of its stock option grants and stock purchases under its employee stock purchase plan rather than disclose the impact on the consolidated net income in the footnotes to its consolidated financial statements. U.S. Concrete does not believe that the impact would be materially different from the pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123 in note 3 to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue 04-6, Accounting for Stripping Costs in the Mining Industry (“EITF 04-6”) that stripping costs incurred after the first saleable minerals are extracted from the mine (i.e. post-production stripping costs) are a component of mineral inventory cost. As a result of this consensus, all post-production stripping costs will be considered variable production costs that should be included in the costs of the inventory produced during the period that the stripping costs are incurred. The guidance in this consensus is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005, with early adoption permitted. At March 31, 2005, U.S. Concrete’s capitalized stripping costs were $0.4 million. U.S. Concrete is currently evaluating the impact of EITF 04-6 on its financial statements.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Statements we make in the following discussion which express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not historical fact, are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, could differ materially from those we express in the following discussion as a result of a variety of factors, including the risks and uncertainties we have referred to under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1 in the 2004 10-K and “—Risks and Uncertainties” below. For a discussion of our other commitments, related-party transactions, our critical accounting policies, new accounting pronouncements and inflation, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 in the 2004 10-K. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

We derive substantially all our revenues from the sale of ready-mixed concrete, other concrete products and related construction materials to the construction industry in the United States. We typically sell ready-mixed concrete under purchase orders that require us to formulate, prepare and deliver the product to our customers’ job sites. We recognize sales from these orders when we deliver the ordered products. We serve substantially all segments of the construction industry in our markets, and our customers include contractors for commercial and industrial, residential, street and highway and public works construction.

 

The markets for our products are generally local, and our operating results are subject to swings in the level and mix of construction activity that occur in our markets. The level of activity affects the demand for our products, while the product mix of activity among the various segments of the construction industry affects both our relative competitive strengths and our operating margins, as ready-mixed concrete sold for commercial and industrial construction is generally more technical and, therefore, more profitable than that sold for residential construction. Commercial and industrial jobs also provide ready-mixed concrete producers more opportunities to sell value-added concrete mix designs for various high-performance requirements that often include admixtures, such as chemicals, minerals and fibers, or color conditioning additives.

 

The ready-mixed concrete business is subject to seasonal variations. In particular, demand for our products and services during the winter months is typically lower than in other months of the year because of inclement weather. In addition, sustained periods of inclement weather and other weather conditions could postpone or delay projects in our markets.

 

In the first quarter of 2005, we experienced sustained adverse weather conditions and permitting delays, primarily in our California markets, which resulted in lower than expected sales volumes during this period. While we plan for weather events in the normal course of our business, the extent of the adverse weather conditions exceeded historical norms for the quarter. Should similar patterns of sustained adverse weather persist in our markets in the future, our sales volumes and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

During the last three quarters of 2004, supplies of cement were tight in some of our markets, as a result of increased demand for cement, lower inventories of cement, downtime at certain cement plants and insufficient availability to increase imports of cement. This shortage curtailed some sales of our ready-mixed concrete and cement prices increased, which adversely affected our gross margins. While we did not experience cement shortages during the three months ended March 31, 2005, cement prices continued to rise because the shortage generally continued to exist. Because of expected continued strong domestic consumption and insufficient availability of imported cement, shortages could in future periods adversely affect our operating results, through both decreased sales and higher cost of raw materials.

 

Through the first quarter of 2005, we have continued to experience positive trends in our product pricing and backlog in most of our markets. These price increases have allowed us to absorb the rising cost of raw materials (primarily cement and aggregates). However, gains on improved prices were more than offset by lower ready-mixed concrete volumes and higher labor and delivery costs and selling, general and administrative expenses during the quarter. Sustaining or improving our margins in the future will depend on market conditions and our ability to increase our product pricing or realize gains in productivity to offset further increases in raw materials and other costs.

 

Our cost of goods sold consists principally of the costs we incur in obtaining the cement, aggregates and admixtures we combine to produce ready-mixed concrete and other concrete products. We obtain most of these materials from third parties and generally have only a few days’ supply at each of our plants. These costs vary with our levels of production. Our cost of goods sold also includes labor, primarily for delivery professionals, and insurance costs and the operating, maintenance and rental expenses we incur in operating our plants, mixer trucks and other vehicles.

 

Since our inception in 1999, our growth strategy has contemplated acquisitions. The rate and extent to which appropriate further acquisition opportunities are available, and the extent to which acquired businesses are integrated and anticipated synergies and cost savings are achieved, can affect our operations and results.

 

For additional information about the items summarized above, see Item 7 in the 2004 10-K.

 

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Risks and Uncertainties

 

Numerous factors could affect our future operating results, including the factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1 of the 2004 10-K and the following factors.

 

Internal Computer Network and Applications. We rely on our network infrastructure, enterprise applications and internal technology systems for our operational, support and sales activities. The hardware and software systems related to such activities are subject to damage from earthquakes, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunication failures and other similar events. They are also subject to acts such as computer viruses, physical or electronic vandalism or other similar disruptions that could cause system interruptions, delays and loss of critical data and could prevent us from fulfilling our customers’ orders. We have developed disaster recovery plans and backup systems to reduce the potentially adverse effects of such events. Any event that causes failures or interruption in our hardware or software systems could result in disruption in our business operations, loss of revenues or damage to our reputation.

 

Accounting Rules and Regulations. We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These principles are subject to interpretation by the SEC and various bodies formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting policies. A change in these policies can have a significant effect on our reported results and may even retroactively affect previously reported transactions. Our accounting policies that recently have been or may be affected by changes in the accounting rules are as follows:

 

    accounting for share-based payments,

 

    accounting for income taxes; and

 

    accounting for business combinations and related goodwill.

 

In particular, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) recently enacted SFAS No. 123R, which could have a significant impact on our consolidated statements of operations, because it will require us to expense the fair value of our stock option grants and stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan rather than disclose the impact on the consolidated net income in the footnotes to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Tax Liabilities. We are subject to federal, state and local income taxes, applicable to corporations generally, as well as nonincome-based taxes. Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities. In the ordinary course of business, we make calculations in which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We are also from time to time under audit by state and local tax authorities. Although we can provide no assurance that the final determination of our tax liabilities will not differ from what our historical income tax provisions and accruals reflect, we believe our tax estimates are reasonable.

 

Proposed Regulatory Modifications. The California Regional Water Quality Control Board for the Central Valley Region has issued a draft order to regulate discharges of concrete wastewater and solid wastes associated with concrete manufacturing from ready-mixed concrete plants located in and near the Sacramento, California area. This order would affect four of our ready-mixed concrete plants in Northern California. If approved in its current draft form, the order would (1) require all existing ready-mixed concrete plants in the area to retrofit or reconstruct their waste management units to provide impermeable containment of all concrete wastewater with leak detection systems and (2) require all new ready-mixed concrete plants in the area to be constructed with similar waste management units. The draft order provides that operators of existing ready-mixed concrete plants in the area would have 180 days to apply for coverage under the order, and then one year after coverage is obtained to complete all required plant retrofitting. If the order is approved, the cost of capital improvements to our four plants in the affected area may be up to $1.0 million per plant. Also, if the order is considered and adopted by other Northern California regional boards of the California Water Quality Control Board, we might incur similar costs to retrofit our existing plants in those areas affected. Actual capital expenditures may vary significantly and will ultimately depend on final regulations.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

We have outlined our critical accounting policies in Item 7 in the 2004 10-K. We have concluded that our critical accounting policies are the use of estimates in the recording of allowance for doubtful accounts, realization of goodwill, accruals for self-insurance, accruals for income taxes and the valuation and useful lives of property, plant and equipment. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we made no changes in the application of our critical accounting policies presented in the 2004 10-K. See note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the 2004 10-K for a discussion of these accounting policies.

 

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Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth selected historical statements of operations information (dollars in thousands) and that information as a percentage of sales for the periods indicated.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 
     (unaudited)  

Sales

   $ 92,499     100.0 %   $ 90,314     100.0 %

Cost of goods sold (1)

     83,951     90.8       79,753     88.3  
    


 

 


 

Gross profit (1)

     8,548     9.2       10,561     11.7  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     12,495     13.5       10,732     11.9  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     3,077     3.3       3,048     3.3  
    


 

 


 

Loss from operations

     (7,024 )   (7.6 )     (3,219 )   (3.5 )

Interest expense, net

     4,317     4.7       3,967     4.4  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     —       0.0       28,781     31.9  

Other income, net

     170     0.2       311     0.3  
    


 

 


 

Loss before income taxes

     (11,171 )   (12.1 )     (35,656 )   (39.5 )

Income tax benefit

     (4,692 )   (5.1 )     (11,053 )   (12.3 )
    


 

 


 

Net loss

   $ (6,479 )   (7.0 )   $ (24,603 )   (27.2 )%
    


 

 


 


(1) Cost of goods sold and gross profit are before depreciation, amortization and depletion.

 

Sales. Sales increased $2.2 million, or 2.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the corresponding period in 2004. This increase is primarily attributable to a 7.4% increase in precast and other building materials sales over the 2004 period and a 12.7% increase in the average sales price of ready-mixed concrete, which was largely offset by a 10.5% decline in ready-mixed concrete sales volume in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. Sustained adverse weather patterns, primarily in our California markets, during the first quarter of 2005 reduced construction activity and was a chief contributor to the decline in ready-mixed concrete sales volume in the 2005 quarter.

 

Gross profit before depreciation, depletion and amortization. Gross profit decreased $2.0 million, or 19.1%, for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the corresponding period in 2004. Gross margins were 9.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and 11.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decline in gross profit was primarily attributable to lower ready-mixed concrete volume and higher labor and delivery costs.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.8 million, or 16.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the corresponding period in 2004. General and administrative costs in the first quarter of 2005 were higher than the comparative prior period due mainly to higher cash and stock-based compensation, higher travel costs, increased professional fees and additional bad debt expense.

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was essentially unchanged for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the same quarter in 2004.

 

Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net increased $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the corresponding period in 2004. The interest rate swap agreement reduced interest expense by approximately $0.3 million during the first quarter of 2005 and was not in effect during the first quarter of 2004. The increase in interest expense was principally the result of higher levels of long-term indebtedness.

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, as a result of the March 2004 refinancing, we recognized an ordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt of $28.8 million, which consisted of $25.9 million in premium payments to holders of the subordinated notes we prepaid and a write-off of $2.9 million of debt issuance costs associated with all the debt paid.

 

        Income tax benefit. We recorded an income tax benefit of $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to $11.1 million for the corresponding period in 2004. The decline in the income tax benefit primarily results from a higher net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2005 attributable to the loss on early extinguishment of debt in the three months ended March 31, 2004. At the end of each interim reporting period, we estimate the effective income tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year. We use this estimate in providing

 

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for income taxes on a year-to-date basis and it may change in subsequent interim periods. Our estimated annualized effective tax rate was 42% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and 31% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The effective income tax rate for 2005 is higher than the federal statutory rate due primarily to state income taxes.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See note 11 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I of this report, which we incorporate by reference into this Item 2.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our primary short-term liquidity needs consist of financing seasonal increases in accounts receivable, purchasing property and equipment and paying cash interest expense under our 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes due in April 2014 and cash interest expense, if any, under our senior secured revolving credit facility due in March 2009. In addition to cash and cash equivalents of $36.6 million at March 31, 2005 and cash from operations, our senior secured revolving credit facility provides us with a significant source of liquidity. That facility provides us a borrowing capacity of up to $105 million. The credit agreement relating to this facility provides that the administrative agent may, on the bases specified, reduce the amount of the available credit from time to time. At March 31, 2005, no borrowings were outstanding under the revolving credit facility and the amount of that available credit was approximately $54.2 million, net of outstanding letters of credit of $12.5 million. Our working capital needs are typically at their lowest level in the first quarter and sharply increase in the second and third quarters to fund the increases in accounts receivable during those periods and the cash interest payment on our senior subordinated notes due on April 1 of each year.

 

The principal factors that could adversely affect the availability of our internally generated funds include:

 

    any deterioration of sales, because of weakness in markets in which we operate;

 

    any decline in gross margins due to shifts in our project mix; and

 

    the extent to which we are unable to generate internal growth through integration of additional businesses or capital expansions of our existing business.

 

The principal factors that could adversely affect our ability to obtain cash from external sources include:

 

    covenants contained in our credit facility and the indenture governing our 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes;

 

    volatility in the markets for corporate debt; and

 

    fluctuations in the market price of our common stock or 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes.

 

The following key financial measurements reflect our financial position and capital resources as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (dollars in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 36,601     $ 39,707  

Working capital

     82,284       89,647  

Total debt(1)

     200,000       200,000  

Debt to debt and equity

     55.1 %     54.2 %

(1) The interest rate swap mark-to-market adjustments of ($0.5) million at March 31, 2005 and $0.8 million at December 31, 2004 are not included in total debt.

 

Our cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments in deposits we hold at major banks.

 

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Senior Secured Credit Facility

 

The borrowings under our revolving credit facility are limited based on a portion of the net amounts of eligible accounts receivable, inventory and mixer trucks. At our option, these borrowings will bear annual interest at either the Eurodollar-based rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.25%, or the domestic rate plus 0.75%. The interest rate margins will vary inversely with the amount of unused borrowing capacity available under the facility. We pay commitment fees at an annual rate of 0.375% on the unused portion of the facility.

 

Our subsidiaries have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the repayment of all amounts owing under the senior secured credit facility, on a joint and several basis. In addition, we collateralized the facility with the capital stock of our subsidiaries, excluding minor subsidiaries without operations or material assets, and substantially all the assets of those subsidiaries, excluding most of the assets of the aggregate quarry in northern New Jersey. The credit agreement contains covenants restricting, among other things, prepayment or redemption of subordinated notes, distributions, dividends and repurchases of capital stock and other equity interests, acquisitions and investments, mergers, asset sales other than in the ordinary course of business, indebtedness, liens, changes in business, changes to charter documents and affiliate transactions. It also limits capital expenditures to 5% of consolidated revenues in the prior 12 months and will require us to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 on a rolling 12 month basis if the available credit under the facility falls below $15 million. The credit agreement provides that specified change of control events would constitute events of default.

 

At March 31, 2005, no borrowings were outstanding under the revolving credit facility, but we used $12.5 million for letters of credit.

 

Senior Subordinated Notes

 

To improve liquidity and provide more financial and operating flexibility, on March 31, 2004, we issued $200 million of 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes maturing April 1, 2014. Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year. We used the net proceeds of this financing to redeem our prior 12% senior subordinated notes and to prepay outstanding debt. We paid $122.5 million to redeem our prior 12% senior subordinated notes, including a prepayment premium of $25.9 million, plus all accrued and unpaid interest through the redemption date of $1.6 million.

 

All our subsidiaries, excluding minor subsidiaries, have jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed the repayment of our outstanding 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes.

 

The indenture governing the notes limits our ability and that of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or repurchase common stock, make certain investments, incur additional debt or sell preferred stock, create liens, merge or transfer assets. At any time prior to April 1, 2007, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes at a redemption price of 108.375% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest, with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings. In addition, after March 31, 2009, we may redeem all or a part of the notes at a redemption price of 104.188% in 2009, 102.792% in 2010, 101.396% in 2011 and 100% in 2012 and thereafter. The indenture requires us to offer to repurchase (1) an aggregate principal amount of the subordinated notes equal to the proceeds of certain asset sales that are not reinvested in our business or used to pay senior debt and (2) all the notes following the occurrence of a change of control. Our senior secured credit agreement prohibits these repurchases.

 

On May 13, 2004, we filed a registration statement with the SEC, which became effective on June 22, 2004, pursuant to which we exchanged our outstanding $200 million 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes for notes that are substantially identical, except that the offering of the new notes was registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

As a result of restrictions contained in the indenture relating to the 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes, our ability to incur additional debt is primarily limited to the greater of (i) borrowings available under our senior secured credit facility, plus the greater of $15 million or 7.5% of our tangible assets, or (ii) additional debt if, after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional debt, our earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and certain noncash items equals or exceeds two times our total interest expense.

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

Effective April 16, 2004, we entered into interest rate swap agreements that have the economic effect of modifying the interest obligations associated with $70 million of our 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes, such that the interest payable on these notes effectively becomes variable based on the six-month LIBOR rate, set on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The swaps have been designated as fair-value hedges and have no ineffective portion. The notional amounts of the swaps match the principal amounts of the hedged portion of the senior subordinated notes, and the termination dates of the swaps match the maturity date of the notes. As a result of the swaps, the interest rate on the hedged portion of the notes will be LIBOR plus 3.16%. The swap agreements are marked to market each quarter with a corresponding mark-to-market adjustment reflected as

 

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either a discount or premium on the 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes. Because the swap agreements are considered an effective fair-value hedge, there will be no effect on our results of operations from these adjustments as long as the swap agreements are in effect. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the interest rate swap agreements reduced our interest expense by approximately $0.3 million ($0.2 million, net of tax).

 

Cash Flow

 

Our net cash provided by operating activities generally reflects the cash effects of transactions and other events used in the determination of net income or loss. Net cash provided by operating activities of $1.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased $3.4 million from the net cash used in the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase is principally a result of lower interest payments.

 

Our net cash used for investing activities of $5.1 million increased $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from the net cash used in the three months ended March 31, 2004, primarily because of an acquisition we made in 2005 described below under “– Acquisitions” and increased purchases of property and equipment.

 

Our net cash provided from financing activities of $0.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 decreased $10.3 million from the net cash provided in the three months ended March 31, 2004. This decline is primarily attributable to our March 2004 refinancing activities.

 

We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property, plant and equipment (net of disposals). Free cash flow is a performance measure not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Our management uses free cash flow in managing our business because we consider it to be an important indicator of our ability to service our debt and generate cash for acquisitions and other strategic investments. We believe free cash flow may provide users of our financial information additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior operating periods. As a non-GAAP financial measure, free cash flow should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, our reported operating results or cash flow from operations or any other measure of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

Our historical net cash provided (used) by operations and free cash flow is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 

Net cash provided (used) by operations

   $ 1,886     $ (1,478 )

Less: purchases of property, plant and equipment (net of disposals)

     (4,025 )     (1,935 )
    


 


Free cash flow

   $ (2,139 )   $ (3,413 )
    


 


 

Future Capital Requirements

 

For 2005, our current capital requirements include approximately $17.0 million of planned capital expenditures, subject to availability of equipment. In addition, in the normal course of business we lease certain equipment used in our operations under operating leases.

 

We believe, on the basis of current expectations, that our cash on hand, internally generated cash flow and available borrowings under our senior secured credit facility will be sufficient to provide the liquidity necessary to fund our operations and meet our capital and debt service requirements for at least the next 12 months.

 

Acquisitions

 

In January 2005, we acquired a small ready-mixed concrete operation in Knoxville, Tennessee. The purchase price was approximately $1.0 million in cash.

 

Since our inception, cash has been the primary component in the consideration we have paid to acquire businesses. We expect that cash would be a significant, if not the principal, element in acquisitions we might make in the foreseeable future.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements. From time to time, we may enter into noncancellable operating leases that would not be reflected on our balance sheet.

 

Commitments

 

The following are our contractual commitments associated with our indebtedness and lease obligations as of March 31, 2005 (in millions):

 

Contractual obligations


   Total

   Less Than
1 year


   1-3 years

   4-5 years

  

After

5 years


Principal on debt

   $ 200.0    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 200.0

Interest on debt (1)

     159.1      16.8      33.5      33.5      75.3

Operating leases

     33.0      7.4      12.8      6.3      6.5
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 392.1    $ 24.2    $ 46.3    $ 39.8    $ 281.8
    

  

  

  

  


(1) Interest payments due under our 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes. The interest rate swap mark-to-market adjustments are not included in the contractual commitments.

 

The following are our commercial commitment expirations as of March 31, 2005 (in millions):

 

Other commercial commitments


   Total

   Less Than
1 year


   1-3 years

   4-5 years

   After
5 years


Standby letters of credit

   $ 12.5    $ 12.5    $ —      $ —      $ —  

Purchase obligations

     7.9      7.9      —        —        —  

Performance bonds

     8.5      8.5      —        —        —  
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 28.9    $ 28.9    $ —      $ —      $ —  
    

  

  

  

  

 

Other

 

As reported in our report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2005, we recently determined we had made certain stock issuances to some of our executive officers and key employees that either (1) exceeded the annual stock award limit per person under our 1999 incentive plan or (2) were made outside our 1999 incentive plan, in each case without obtaining stockholder approval as required by Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(A). We intend to cure our noncompliance with the Nasdaq rule by submitting to our stockholders at our 2005 annual meeting (1) a proposal to amend the plan to retroactively increase the per person annual limit and (2) a proposal to approve or ratify the issuance of the restricted shares we issued outside our 1999 incentive plan. If the proposals are not approved, the affected shares will be rescinded and, in that event, the compensation committee of our Board of Directors intends to approve other compensation to those recipients to replace the affected shares.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, but we intend to utilize them to manage our fixed to variable-rate debt ratio. All derivatives, whether designated as hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Because of the short duration of our investments, changes in market interest rates would not have a significant impact on their fair values.

 

The issuance of our 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes increased the amount of our fixed-rate debt outstanding from $95 million to $200 million. The fair value of the debt will vary as interest rates change.

 

Effective April 16, 2004, we entered into interest rate swap agreements that have the economic effect of modifying the interest obligations associated with $70 million of our 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes, such that the interest payable on these senior subordinated notes effectively becomes variable based on the six-month LIBOR rate, set on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The swaps have been designated as fair-value hedges and have no ineffective portion. The notional amounts of the swaps match the principal amounts of the hedged portion of the senior subordinated notes, and the termination dates of the swaps match the maturity date of the notes. As a result of the swaps, the interest rate on the hedged portion of the notes will be LIBOR plus 3.16%. The swap agreements are marked to market each quarter, with a corresponding mark-to-market adjustment reflected as either a discount or premium on the 8 3/8% senior subordinated notes. Because the swap agreements are considered an effective fair-value hedge, there will be no effect on our results of operations from these adjustments as long as the swap agreements are in effect. At March 31, 2005, the fair value of the interest rate swap was a liability of $0.5 million and was included in other long-term liabilities. During the first quarter of 2005, the interest rate swap agreements reduced our interest expense by approximately $0.3 million ($0.2 million, net of tax).

 

As of May 6, 2005, based on the cumulative notional amount of the outstanding interest rate swap agreements which effectively convert a portion of our fixed-rate debt to variable, our annual earnings would decrease by approximately $0.4 million, net of tax, for each one percentage point increase in the interest rates applicable to our interest rate swaps.

 

We purchase commodities, such as cement, aggregates and diesel fuel, at market prices and do not currently use financial instruments to hedge commodity prices.

 

Our operations are subject to factors affecting the level of general construction activity, including the level of interest rates and availability of funds for construction. A significant decrease in the level of general construction activity in any of our market areas may have a material adverse effect on our sales and earnings.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2005 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

For information about litigation involving us, see note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I of this report, which we incorporate by reference into this Item 1.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number


 

Description


  3.1*   —Restated Certificate of Incorporation of U.S. Concrete (Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-74855), Exhibit 3.1).
  3.2*  

—Amended and Restated Bylaws of U.S. Concrete, as amended (Post Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form

S-3 (Reg. No. 333-42860), Exhibit 4.2).

  3.3*  

—Certificate of Designation of Junior Participating Preferred Stock (Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June

30, 2000 (File No. 000-26025), Exhibit 3.3).

31.1   —Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Eugene P. Martineau.
31.2   —Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Robert D. Hardy.
32.1   —Section 1350 Certification of Eugene P. Martineau.
32.2   —Section 1350 Certification of Robert D. Hardy.

 

* Incorporated by reference to the filing indicated.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    U.S. CONCRETE, INC.
Date: May 10, 2005   By:  

/s/ Robert D. Hardy


        Robert D. Hardy
       

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number


 

Description


  3.1*   —Restated Certificate of Incorporation of U.S. Concrete (Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-74855), Exhibit 3.1).
  3.2*  

—Amended and Restated Bylaws of U.S. Concrete, as amended (Post Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form

S-3 (Reg. No. 333-42860), Exhibit 4.2).

  3.3*  

—Certificate of Designation of Junior Participating Preferred Stock (Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June

30, 2000 (File No. 000-26025), Exhibit 3.3).

31.1   —Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Eugene P. Martineau.
31.2   —Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Robert D. Hardy.
32.1   —Section 1350 Certification of Eugene P. Martineau.
32.2   —Section 1350 Certification of Robert D. Hardy.

* Incorporated by reference to the filing indicated.

 

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