UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2005
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File Number: 001-31781
NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 13-4029115 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
787 Seventh Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, New York |
10019 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(212) 301-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
The number of outstanding shares of the registrants Common Stock, $0.10 par value, as of April 30, 2005 was 35,267,841.
National Financial Partners Corp. and Subsidiaries
Form 10-Q
INDEX
2
Forward-Looking Statements
National Financial Partners Corp. and its subsidiaries and their representatives may from time to time make verbal or written statements, including certain statements in this report, which are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may project, indicate or imply future results, events, performance or achievements, and may include discussions concerning revenue, expenses, earnings, cash flow, dividends, capital structure, credit facilities, market and industry conditions, premium and commission rates, interest rates, contingencies, the direction or outcome of regulatory investigations and litigation, income taxes and NFPs operations. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the words may, will, should, anticipate, expect, intend, plan, believe, estimate, predict, project, target, continue, potential and similar expressions of a future or forward-looking nature.
Forward-looking statements are based on beliefs and assumptions made by management using currently available information, such as market and industry materials, experts reports and opinions, and trends. These statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by a forward-looking statement. These factors include, without limitation:
| NFPs success in acquiring high quality independent financial services distribution firms; |
| competition in the business of providing financial services to the high net worth and entrepreneurial corporate markets; |
| NFPs ability, through its operating structure, to respond quickly to operational or financial situations and to grow its business; |
| NFPs ability to effectively manage its business through the principals of its firms; |
| the impact of legislation or regulations in jurisdictions in which NFPs subsidiaries operate, including the possible adoption of comprehensive and exclusive federal regulation over all interstate insurers; |
| changes in tax laws, including the elimination or modification of the federal estate tax and any change in the tax treatment of life insurance products; |
| changes in premiums and commission rates; |
| adverse results or other consequences from litigation, arbitration or regulatory investigations, including those related to compensation agreements with insurance companies; |
| adverse results or other consequences from higher than anticipated compliance costs, including those related to expenses arising from internal reviews of business practices; |
| uncertainty in the insurance industry arising from investigations into certain business practices by various governmental authorities and related litigation; |
| the reduction of NFPs revenues and earnings due to the elimination or modification of compensation arrangements, including contingent compensation arrangements; |
| changes in interest rates or general economic conditions; |
| the occurrence of adverse economic conditions or an adverse regulatory climate in New York, Florida or California; |
| the loss of services of key members of senior management; |
| the availability or adequacy of errors and omissions insurance or other types of insurance coverage protection; and |
| NFPs ability to facilitate smooth succession planning at its firms. |
Additional factors are set forth in NFPs filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. NFP expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
3
Part I Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 107,638 | $ | 83,103 | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents and securities purchased under resale agreements in premium trust accounts |
50,490 | 53,692 | ||||||
Commissions, fees, and premiums receivable, net |
31,063 | 56,739 | ||||||
Due from principals and/or certain entities they own |
9,294 | 7,130 | ||||||
Notes receivable, net |
3,851 | 5,852 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
6,228 | 6,968 | ||||||
Other current assets |
9,186 | 16,207 | ||||||
Total current assets |
217,750 | 229,691 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
20,791 | 18,059 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
19,631 | 17,937 | ||||||
Intangibles, net |
294,334 | 273,207 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
306,614 | 281,212 | ||||||
Notes receivable, net |
8,316 | 5,192 | ||||||
Other non-current assets |
1,229 | 1,162 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 868,665 | $ | 826,460 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Premiums payable to insurance carriers |
$ | 46,933 | $ | 51,043 | ||||
Bank loan |
75,000 | | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
7,803 | 11,301 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
4,981 | 5,836 | ||||||
Due to principals and/or certain entities they own |
17,127 | 45,328 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
7,247 | 8,589 | ||||||
Dividends payable |
4,174 | 4,104 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
33,665 | 59,035 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
196,930 | 185,236 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
91,031 | 86,623 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
11,896 | 8,329 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
299,857 | 280,188 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: Authorized 200,000 shares; none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.10 par value: Authorized 60,000 shares; 36,029 and 35,303 issued and 34,817 and 34,206 outstanding, respectively |
3,603 | 3,530 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
570,449 | 542,699 | ||||||
Common stock subscribed |
68 | 68 | ||||||
Stock subscription receivable |
(68 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
31,655 | 30,000 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 1,206 and 1,090 shares, respectively, at cost |
(25,488 | ) | (21,083 | ) | ||||
Unearned stock-based compensation |
(11,411 | ) | (8,874 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
568,808 | 546,272 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 868,665 | $ | 826,460 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited - in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Commissions and fees |
$ | 160,614 | $ | 130,932 | ||||
Cost of services: |
||||||||
Commissions and fees |
46,733 | 36,756 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
55,479 | 44,198 | ||||||
Management fees |
27,210 | 23,233 | ||||||
Total cost of services |
129,422 | 104,187 | ||||||
Gross margin |
31,192 | 26,745 | ||||||
Corporate and other expenses: |
||||||||
General and administrative (excludes stock-based compensation) |
10,677 | 7,390 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
934 | 190 | ||||||
Amortization and depreciation |
7,064 | 6,606 | ||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
1,540 | | ||||||
Total corporate and other expenses |
20,215 | 14,186 | ||||||
Income from operations |
10,977 | 12,559 | ||||||
Interest and other income |
522 | 511 | ||||||
Interest and other expense |
(1,214 | ) | (596 | ) | ||||
Net interest and other |
(692 | ) | (85 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes |
10,285 | 12,474 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
4,456 | 5,613 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,829 | $ | 6,861 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.21 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
34,549 | 33,132 | ||||||
Diluted |
37,286 | 36,251 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited - in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Cash flow from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,829 | $ | 6,861 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Deferred taxes |
(2,723 | ) | (277 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation |
934 | 190 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
5,398 | 4,626 | ||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
1,540 | | ||||||
Depreciation |
1,666 | 1,980 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in operating assets: |
||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and securities purchased under resale agreements in premium trust accounts |
3,202 | (11,610 | ) | |||||
Commissions, fees and premiums receivable, net |
26,326 | 8,750 | ||||||
Due from principals and/or certain entities they own |
(2,907 | ) | (4,131 | ) | ||||
Notes receivable, net current |
(321 | ) | (3,073 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
7,021 | 152 | ||||||
Notes receivable, net non current |
(3,124 | ) | (1,244 | ) | ||||
Other non-current assets |
(67 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: |
||||||||
Premiums payable to insurance carriers |
(4,110 | ) | 11,993 | |||||
Income taxes payable |
(3,498 | ) | 3,753 | |||||
Due to principals and/or certain entities they own |
(28,201 | ) | (14,991 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(1,342 | ) | (3,352 | ) | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
(20,204 | ) | (6,490 | ) | ||||
Other non-current liabilities |
3,567 | 1,947 | ||||||
Total adjustments |
(16,843 | ) | (11,835 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(11,014 | ) | (4,974 | ) | ||||
Cash flow from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net |
(4,398 | ) | (2,476 | ) | ||||
Payments for acquired firms, net of cash, and contingent consideration |
(35,565 | ) | (28,680 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(39,963 | ) | (31,156 | ) | ||||
Cash flow from financing activities: |
||||||||
Repayments of bank loan |
(16,500 | ) | (15,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from bank loan |
91,500 | 28,000 | ||||||
Capital contributions |
20 | | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options, including tax benefit |
4,596 | 3,254 | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(4,104 | ) | (3,242 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
75,512 | 13,012 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
24,535 | (23,118 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
83,103 | 71,244 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
$ | 107,638 | $ | 48,126 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 9,182 | $ | 4,109 | ||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 456 | $ | | ||||
Non-cash transactions: |
||||||||
See Note 8 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
NATIONAL FINANCIAL PARTNERS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2005 and 2004
Note 1 - Nature of Operations
National Financial Partners Corp. (NFP), a Delaware corporation, was formed on August 27, 1998, and commenced operations on January 1, 1999. The principal business of National Financial Partners Corp. and its Subsidiaries (the Company) is the acquisition and management of operating companies which form a national distribution network that offers financial services, including life insurance and wealth transfer, corporate and executive benefits and financial planning and investment advisory services to the high net worth and entrepreneurial corporate markets. As of March 31, 2005, the Company operates a national distribution network with over 150 owned firms and over 200 affiliated firms.
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented and are not necessarily indicative of a full years results.
All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2004, included in NFPs Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed March 16, 2005.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company is authorized under the 1998, 2000 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plans (the fixed plans), and the 2000 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plans for Principals and Managers to grant options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance units, to officers, employees, Principals and/or certain entities they own, independent contractors, consultants, non-employee directors and certain advisory board members.
Prior to January 1, 2003, the Company accounted for awards (stock options) issued in connection with those plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and related interpretations. Stock-based employee compensation costs included in net income for periods prior to January 1, 2003 reflect stock options granted under those plans that had an exercise price less than the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), in accordance with SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148) and adopted the prospective method for transition. Awards granted under the Companys plans vest over periods of up to five years. Therefore, the cost related to stock based employee compensation included in the determination of net income as of March 31, 2005 and 2004 is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of SFAS 123.
7
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 5,829 | $ | 6,861 | ||||
Add stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax |
4 | 17 | ||||||
Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value-based method for all awards, net of tax |
(129 | ) | (244 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 5,704 | $ | 6,634 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.21 | ||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.20 | ||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.15 | $ | 0.18 | ||||
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123 (revised) (SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R eliminates the intrinsic value method under APB 25 as an alternative method of accounting for stock-based awards. SFAS 123R also revises the value-based method of accounting for share-based payment liabilities, forfeitures and modifications of stockbased awards and clarifies SFAS 123s guidance in several areas, including measuring fair value, classifying an award as equity or as a liability and attributing compensation cost to reporting periods. In addition, SFAS 123R amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, to require that excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid, which is included within operating cash flows. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission amended the required adoption date of SFAS 123R, which is effective for public companies at the beginning of the next fiscal year instead of the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. Thus, the Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R no later than January 1, 2006. Had the Company adopted SFAS 123R in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 - Earnings Per Share
The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Basic: |
||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,829 | $ | 6,861 | ||
Average shares outstanding |
34,504 | 33,132 | ||||
Contingent consideration |
45 | | ||||
Total |
34,549 | 33,132 | ||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.21 | ||
Diluted: |
||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,829 | $ | 6,861 | ||
Average shares outstanding |
34,504 | 33,132 | ||||
Stock held in escrow and stock subscriptions |
6 | 202 | ||||
Contingent consideration |
47 | 83 | ||||
Stock options |
2,729 | 2,834 | ||||
Total |
37,286 | 36,251 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.19 | ||
8
Note 4 - Acquisitions
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company acquired 10 firms that offer life insurance and wealth transfer, corporate and executive benefits and other financial services to high net-worth individuals and growing entrepreneurial companies. These acquisitions allowed NFP to expand into desirable geographic locations, further extend its presence in the insurance services industry and increased the volume of services currently provided.
The purchase price, including direct costs, associated with acquisitions accounted for as purchases and the allocations thereof, are summarized as follows:
(in thousands) |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Consideration: |
||||||
Cash |
$ | 31,583 | $ | 34,078 | ||
Common stock |
14,501 | 23,493 | ||||
Other |
92 | 92 | ||||
Totals |
$ | 46,176 | $ | 57,663 | ||
Allocation of purchase price: |
||||||
Net tangible assets |
$ | 718 | $ | 6,290 | ||
Cost assigned to intangibles: |
||||||
Book of business |
4,336 | 8,782 | ||||
Management contracts |
22,449 | 27,451 | ||||
Trade name |
305 | 404 | ||||
Goodwill |
18,368 | 14,736 | ||||
Totals |
$ | 46,176 | $ | 57,663 | ||
The price per share paid by the Company was based upon an average fair market value of the Companys publicly traded common stock over a specified period of time prior to the closing date of the acquisition.
In connection with the 10 acquisitions, the Company has contingent obligations based upon the future earnings of the acquired entities that are not included in the purchase price that was recorded for these acquisitions at the effective date of acquisition. Future payments made under this arrangement will be recorded as an adjustment to purchase price if the contingencies are satisfied. As of March 31, 2005, the maximum amount of contingent obligations for the 10 firms, which is largely based on growth in earnings, was $39 million.
As of March 31, 2005 the Company has capitalized approximately $2.8 million relating to contingent consideration for firms acquired in the three months ended March 31, 2004, and none for firms acquired in 2005.
The following table summarizes the required disclosures of the pro forma combined entity, as if these acquisitions occurred at January 1, 2005 and 2004, respectively (in thousands, except per share amounts):
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Revenue |
$ | 161,095 | $ | 136,551 | ||
Income before taxes |
$ | 10,638 | $ | 14,412 | ||
Net income |
$ | 6,030 | $ | 7,927 | ||
Earnings per share basic |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.24 | ||
Earnings per share diluted |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.22 |
The pro forma results above have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the acquisitions occurred at January 1, 2005 and 2004, respectively, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results.
9
Note 5 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill:
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are as follows:
(in thousands) |
2005 |
|||
Balance as of January 1, |
$ | 281,212 | ||
Goodwill acquired during the year, including goodwill acquired related to the deferred tax liability of $5,323 |
23,690 | |||
Contingent consideration payments, firm disposals, firm restructures and other |
2,686 | |||
Impairment of goodwill |
(974 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 31, |
$ | 306,614 | ||
Acquired intangible assets:
(in thousands) |
As of March 31, 2005 |
As of December 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||
Gross carrying amount |
Accumulated amortization |
Gross carrying amount |
Accumulated amortization |
|||||||||||
Amortizing identified intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||
Book of business |
$ | 120,268 | $ | (39,136 | ) | $ | 118,427 | $ | (38,310 | ) | ||||
Management contracts |
241,687 | (32,387 | ) | 225,449 | (35,997 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 361,955 | $ | (71,523 | ) | $ | 343,876 | $ | (74,307 | ) | ||||
Non-amortizing intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 321,819 | $ | (15,205 | ) | $ | 296,417 | $ | (15,205 | ) | ||||
Trade name |
4,098 | (196 | ) | 3,834 | (196 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 325,917 | $ | (15,401 | ) | $ | 300,251 | $ | (15,401 | ) | ||||
Aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $5.4 million. Intangibles related to book of business and management contract are being amortized over a 10-year period and a 25-year period, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is $21.8 million per year, based on the Companys acquisitions as of March 31, 2005. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years will change primarily as the Company continues to acquire firms.
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets:
The Company evaluates its amortizing (long-lived assets) and non-amortizing intangible assets for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), respectively.
In connection with its evaluation, management proactively looks for indicators of impairment. Indicators include, but are not limited to, sustained operating losses or a trend of poor operating performance and significant customer or revenue loss. If one or more indicators of impairment exist among any of the Companys firms, the Company performs an evaluation to identify potential impairments. If an impairment is identified, the Company measures and records the amount of impairment loss.
Impairments were identified among three firms for the three months ended March 31, 2005. There were no impairments during the corresponding three-month period in 2004. The Company compared the carrying value of each firms long-lived assets (book of business and management contract) to an estimate of their respective fair value. The fair value is based upon the amount at which the long-lived assets could be bought or sold in a current transaction between the Company and its principals, and or the present value of the assets future cash flow. Based upon this analysis, the following impairments of amortizing intangible assets were recorded (in thousands):
Impairment loss March 31, 2005 | |||
Amortizing identified intangible assets: |
|||
Management Contract |
$ | 218 | |
Book of Business |
308 | ||
Total |
$ | 526 | |
10
For each firms non-amortizing intangible assets, the Company compared the carrying value of each firm to an estimate of its fair value. The fair value is based upon the amount at which the firm could be bought or sold in a current transaction between the Company and its principals, and or the present value of the assets future cash flows. Based upon this analysis, the following impairments of non-amortizing intangible assets were recorded (in thousands):
Impairment loss March 31, 2005 | |||
Non-amortizing identified intangible assets: |
|||
Trade name |
$ | 40 | |
Goodwill |
974 | ||
Total |
$ | 1,014 | |
The total impairment of goodwill and intangible assets recognized in the consolidated statements of income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 was $1.5 million. There was no impairment of goodwill and intangible assets for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004.
Both the process to look for indicators of impairment and the method to compute the amount of impairment incorporate quantitative data and qualitative criteria including new information that can dramatically change the decision about the valuation of an intangible asset in a very short period of time. The timing and amount of losses reported in earnings could vary if the type of or weighting of attributes to such qualitative or quantitative data were different.
Note 6 Borrowings
The Company has a $90.0 million credit facility with a group of banks. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest, at managements discretion, at (1) the greatest of (a) the prime rate, (b) the three-month certificate of deposit rate plus 1% or (c) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%; or (2) the Eurodollar rate for one, two, three or six-month periods plus 2%. The rates under (1) above float with changes in the indicated rates and under (2) are fixed for the indicated Eurodollar rate period. Interest is computed on the daily outstanding balance. The weighted average interest rate under the credit facility as of March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004 was 6.52% and 5.0%, respectively. The credit facility is structured as a revolving credit facility and is due on September 14, 2005, unless the Company elects to convert the credit facility to a term loan, in which case it will amortize over one year, with a principal payment due on March 14, 2006 and a final maturity on September 14, 2006. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had a balance of $75.0 million outstanding under the credit facility. The Company did not have any outstanding balance under the facility as of March 31, 2004. The Companys obligations under its credit facility are collateralized by all of its assets. The credit facility contains various customary restrictive covenants. As of March 31, 2005, management believes that the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the facility.
11
Note 7 Stockholders Equity
The changes in stockholders equity during the three months ended March 31, 2005 is summarized as follows:
Par Value |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Treasury Stock |
Unearned Stock-based Compensation |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
$ | 3,530 | $ | 542,699 | $ | 30,000 | $ | (21,083 | ) | $ | (8,874 | ) | $ | 546,272 | ||||||||
Common stock issued for: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
39 | 14,462 | | | | 14,501 | ||||||||||||||||
Contingent consideration |
13 | 4,317 | | | | 4,330 | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
2 | 904 | | | | 906 | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock repurchased |
| | | (4,405 | ) | | (4,405 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based awards outstanding |
| 3,470 | | | (2,537 | ) | 933 | |||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised, including tax benefit |
19 | 4,577 | | | | 4,596 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.12 per share) |
| | (4,174 | ) | | | (4,174 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other |
| 20 | | | | 20 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 5,829 | | | 5,829 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
$ | 3,603 | $ | 570,449 | $ | 31,655 | $ | (25,488 | ) | $ | (11,411 | ) | $ | 568,808 | ||||||||
Stock incentive plans
On March 30, 2004, in connection with a secondary public offering by certain of the Companys stockholders of approximately 7.1 million shares of common stock, stock options for 222,618 shares were exercised resulting in cash proceeds payable to the Company of $2.4 million. In addition, the Company received a tax benefit, net of related deferred tax asset, of $0.9 million which has been recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company granted 87,486 restricted stock units to employees related to stock incentive plans, with an aggregate fair value of $3.3 million, which are subject to a vesting period from 2 to 10 years from the date of grant. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company did not grant any restricted stock units. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company recognized $0.2 million in stock-based compensation in the consolidated statements of income related to these grants.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company granted 15,000 and 35,000 non-qualified stock options related to stock incentive plans, with a weighted average strike price of $38.43 and $27.35 per share, respectively. The weighted average fair value of the non-qualified stock options granted during the three months ended 2005 and 2004 were $10.76 and $6.94, respectively. The non-qualified stock options granted during the three months ended 2005 are subject to a vesting period from 0 to 1 year and 20% over 5 years for the non-qualified stock options granted during the three months ended 2004. For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company recognized $0.1 million and less the $0.1 million, respectively, in stock-based compensation in the consolidated statements of income related to these grants.
Note 8 Non-Cash Transactions
The following non-cash transactions occurred during the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Stock issued as consideration for acquisitions |
$ | 14,501 | $ | 23,493 | ||
Stock issued for contingent consideration and other |
4,330 | 2,831 | ||||
Stock received in exchange for satisfaction of a note receivable and/or due from principal/and or certain entities they own |
4,405 | 1,073 | ||||
Net tax benefit from stock options exercised |
1,556 | 1,219 |
12
Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies
Legal matters
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits and other claims. Management considers these lawsuits and claims to be without merit and the Company is defending them vigorously. Management believes that the resolution of these lawsuits or claims will not have a material adverse impact on the Companys consolidated financial position. In addition, the sellers of firms to the Company typically indemnify the Company for loss or liability resulting from acts or omissions occurring prior to the acquisition, whether or not the sellers were aware of these acts or omissions. Several of the existing lawsuits and claims have triggered these indemnity obligations.
In addition, the Company, along with over twenty other unrelated insurance brokers and insurers, is a defendant in four putative class actions filed by alleged policyholders. Two of these actions were filed in the Northern District of Illinois, one was filed in the Northern District of California and one was filed in the District of New Jersey. These actions assert, on behalf of a class of persons who purchased insurance through the broker defendants, claims arising from the conduct alleged in the New York Attorney Generals civil complaint against Marsh Inc. and Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. The Company disputes the allegations in these actions and intends to defend the actions vigorously. Additional complaints may be filed against the Company in various courts alleging claims arising from the conduct alleged in the New York Attorney Generals complaint.
It is possible that additional lawsuits will be filed against the Company. The Companys ultimate liability, if any, in connection with the pending and possible future lawsuits is uncertain and subject to contingencies that are not yet known.
Note 10 Subsequent Events
Subsequent to March 31, 2005 and through May 10, 2005, the Company acquired six firms. The Company paid aggregate consideration of approximately $42.8 million in cash and the issuance of approximately 424,000 shares of common stock.
In April 2005, the Company sold two subsidiaries in exchange for 26,396 shares of NFPs common stock with a value of $1.1 million. The Company expects to realize a loss from disposal of subsidiaries of approximately $0.3 million.
13
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with NFPs consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical information, this discussion includes forward-looking information that involves risks and assumptions, which could cause actual results to differ materially from managements expectations. See Forward-Looking Statements included elsewhere in this report.
Executive Overview
NFP is a leading independent distributor of financial services products primarily to high net worth individuals and growing entrepreneurial companies. Founded in 1998, and commencing operations on January 1, 1999, NFP has grown internally and through acquisitions and, as of March 31, 2005, operates a national distribution network with over 150 owned firms and over 200 affiliated firms. As a result of new acquisitions and the growth of previously acquired firms, revenue grew from $130.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $160.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. Net income decreased 15.9% to $5.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $6.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004
NFPs firms earn revenue that consists primarily of commissions and fees earned from the sale of financial products and services to their clients and incur commission and fee expense and operating expense in the course of earning this revenue. NFP pays management fees to non-employee principals of its firms based on the financial performance of each respective firm. Management refers to revenue earned by NFPs firms minus the expenses of its firms, including management fees, as gross margin. Management uses gross margin as a measure of the performance of the acquired firms. Through acquisitions and internal growth, gross margin grew from $26.8 million, or 20.4% of revenues, during the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $31.2 million, or 19.4% of revenues, during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Gross margin is offset by expenses that NFP incurs at the corporate level, including corporate and other expenses. Corporate and other expenses grew from $14.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $20.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. Corporate and other expenses include general and administrative expenses, which are the operating expenses of its corporate headquarters. General and administrative expenses grew from $7.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $10.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue increased from 5.7% during the three months ended March 31, 2004 to 6.6% during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Acquisitions
Under its acquisition structure, NFP acquires 100% of the equity of independent financial services products distribution businesses on terms that are relatively standard across all its acquisitions. To determine the acquisition price, NFPs management first estimates the annual operating cash flow of the business to be acquired based on current levels of revenue and expense. For this purpose, management defines operating cash flow as cash revenue of the business less cash and non-cash expenses, other than amortization, depreciation and compensation to the businesss owners or individuals who subsequently become principals. Management refers to this estimated annual operating cash flow as target earnings. The acquisition price is a multiple (generally in a range of five to six times) of a portion of the target earnings, which management refers to as base earnings. Base earnings averaged 47% of target earnings for all firms owned at March 31, 2005. In determining base earnings, management focuses on the recurring revenue of the business. By recurring revenue, management means revenue from sales previously made (such as renewal commissions on insurance products, commissions and administrative fees for ongoing benefit plans and mutual fund trail commissions) and fees for assets under management.
NFP enters into a management agreement with principals and/or certain entities they own. Under the management agreement, the principals and/or such entities are entitled to management fees consisting of:
| all future earnings of the acquired business in excess of the base earnings up to target earnings; and |
| a percentage of any earnings in excess of target earnings based on the ratio of base earnings to target earnings. |
NFP retains a cumulative preferred position in the base earnings. To the extent earnings of a firm in any year are less than base earnings, in the following year NFP is entitled to receive base earnings together with the prior years shortfall before any management fees are paid.
Additional purchase consideration is often paid to the former owners based on satisfying specified internal growth thresholds over the three-year period following the acquisition.
14
Substantially all of NFPs acquisitions have been paid for with a combination of cash and its common stock, valued at its then fair market value. At this time, NFP typically requires its principals to take at least 30% of the total acquisition price in its common stock; however, through March 31, 2005, principals have taken on average approximately 44% of the total acquisition price in NFPs common stock. The following table shows acquisition activity in the following period:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 | |||
Number of acquisitions closed |
10 | ||
Consideration: |
|||
Cash |
$ | 31,583 | |
Common stock |
14,501 | ||
Other(a) |
92 | ||
$ | 46,176 | ||
(a) | Represents capitalized costs of the acquisitions. |
Revenue
NFPs firms generate revenue primarily from the following sources:
Life insurance commissions and estate planning fees. Insurance and annuity commissions paid by insurance companies are based on a percentage of the premium that the insurance company charges to the policyholder. First-year commissions are calculated as a percentage of the first twelve months premium on the policy and earned in the year that the policy is originated. In many cases, the Companys firms receive renewal commissions for a period following the first year, if the policy remains in force. Some of the Companys firms receive fees for the settlement of life insurance policies. These fees are generally based on a percentage of the settlement proceeds received by the client. Some of the Companys firms also earn fees for developing estate plans.
Corporate and executive benefits commissions and fees. The Companys firms earn commissions on the sale of insurance policies written for benefit programs. The commissions are paid each year as long as the client continues to use the product and maintain its broker of record relationship with the firm. The Companys firms also earn fees for the development and implementation of corporate and executive benefit programs as well as fees for the duration that these programs are administered. Asset-based fees are also earned for administrative services or consulting related to certain benefits plans.
Financial planning and investment advisory fees and securities commissions. The Companys firms earn commissions related to the sale of securities and certain investment-related insurance products as well as fees for offering financial advice and related services. These fees are based on a percentage of assets under management and are generally paid quarterly. In a few cases, incentive fees are earned based on the performance of the assets under management. Some of the Companys firms charge flat fees for the development of a financial plan or a flat fee annually for advising clients on asset allocation.
Some of the Companys firms also earn additional compensation in the form of incentive revenue, from manufacturers of financial services products, based on the volume, persistency and profitability of business generated by the Companys firm from these three sources. These forms of payments are earned both with respect to sales by the Companys owned firms and sales by the Companys network of over 200 affiliated third-party distributors.
NFPSI, the Companys registered broker-dealer and investment adviser, also earns commissions and fees on the transactions effected through it. Most principals of the Companys firms, as well as many of the Companys affiliated third-party distributors, conduct securities or investment advisory business through NFPSI. Incidental to the corporate and executive benefits services provided to their customers, some of the Companys firms offer property and casualty insurance brokerage and advisory services. The Company earns commissions and fees in connection with these services.
Some of the Companys firms offer property and casualty insurance brokerage and advisory services. We believe these services complement the corporate and executive benefits services provided to the Companys clients. Commissions and fees are earned in connection with these services.
Although the Companys operating history is limited, the Company believes that its firms earn approximately 65% to 70% of their revenue in the first three quarters of the year and approximately 30% to 35% of their revenue in the fourth quarter.
15
Expenses
The following table sets forth certain expenses as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||
Total revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
Cost of services: |
||||||
Commissions and fees |
29.1 | 28.1 | ||||
Operating expenses |
34.6 | 33.8 | ||||
Management fees |
16.9 | 17.7 | ||||
Total cost of services |
80.6 | 79.6 | ||||
Gross margin |
19.4 | 20.4 | ||||
Corporate and other expenses: |
||||||
General and administrative (excludes stock-based compensation) |
6.6 | 5.7 | ||||
Stock-based compensation |
0.6 | 0.2 | ||||
Amortization |
3.4 | 3.5 | ||||
Depreciation |
1.0 | 1.5 | ||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
1.0 | | ||||
12.6 | % | 10.9 | % | |||
Cost of services
Commissions and fees. Commissions and fees are typically paid to non-principal producers, who are producers that are employed by or affiliated with NFPs firms but are not principals. When business is generated solely by a principal, no commission expense is incurred because principals are only paid from a share of the cash flow of the acquired firm through management fees. However, when income is generated by a non-principal producer, the producer is generally paid a portion of the commission income, which is reflected as commission expense of the acquired firm. The use of non-principal producers affords principals the opportunity to expand the reach of the business of a firm beyond clients or customers with whom they have direct contact. In addition, NFPSI pays commissions to NFPs affiliated third-party distributors who transact business through NFPSI.
Operating expenses. The Companys firms incur operating expenses related to maintaining individual offices, including compensating non-producing staff. Firm operating expenses also include the expenses of NFPSI and of NFPISI, another subsidiary that serves the Companys acquired firms and through which its acquired firms and its affiliated third-party distributors access insurance and financial services products and manufacturers.
Management fees. The Company pays management fees to the principals of its firms and/or certain entities they own based on the financial performance of the firms they manage. Once the Company receives cumulative preferred earnings (base earnings) from a firm, the principals and/or an entity the principals own receive management fees equal to earnings above base earnings up to target earnings. An additional management fee is paid in respect of earnings in excess of target earnings based on the ratio of base earnings to target earnings. For example, if base earnings equal 40% of target earnings, the Company receives 40% of earnings in excess of target earnings and the principal and/or the entity receives 60%. Management fees also include an accrual for certain performance-based incentive amounts payable under the Companys ongoing incentive program.
The ratio of management fees to gross margin before management fees is dependent on the percentage of total earnings of the Companys firms capitalized by the Company, the performance of the Companys firms relative to base earnings and target earnings, the growth of the Companys firms in the periods after their first three years following acquisition, and the earnings of NFPISI and NFPSI, from which no management fees are paid. Because of the Companys cumulative preferred position, if a firm produces earnings below target earnings in a given year, the Companys share of the firms total earnings would be higher for that year. If a firm produces earnings at or above target earnings, the Companys share of the firms total earnings would be equal to the percentage of the earnings capitalized by the Company in the initial transaction, less any additional management fees earned under ongoing incentive plans.
16
The following table summarizes the results of operations of NFPs firms for the periods presented and shows management fees as a percentage of gross margin before management fees:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Commissions and fees |
$ | 160,614 | $ | 130,932 | ||||
Cost of services: |
||||||||
Commissions and fees |
46,733 | 36,756 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
55,479 | 44,198 | ||||||
Gross margin before management fees |
58,402 | 49,978 | ||||||
Management fees |
27,210 | 23,233 | ||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 31,192 | $ | 26,745 | ||||
Management fees, as a percentage of gross margin before management fees |
46.6 | % | 46.5 | % |
Corporate and other expenses
General and administrative. At the corporate level, the Company incurs general and administrative expense related to the acquisition of and administration of its firms. General and administrative expense includes compensation, occupancy, professional fees, travel and entertainment, technology, telecommunication, advertising and marketing costs, internal audit and certain corporate compliance costs. Stock-based compensation expense is disclosed separately.
Stock-based compensation. The Company has incurred stock-based compensation expense for awards (stock options and restricted stock) granted to employees and directors. Stock options granted to employees through December 31, 2002 were accounted for under the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting in accordance with APB 25. On January 1, 2003, NFP adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 in accordance with SFAS 148 and has adopted the prospective method of transition. Under this method, the cost of stock options granted to employees after January 1, 2003 are included in the determination of net income.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards. In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123 (revised) (SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R eliminates the intrinsic value method under APB 25 as an alternative method of accounting for stock-based awards. SFAS 123R also revises the value-based method of accounting for share-based payment liabilities, forfeitures and modifications of stock-based awards and clarifies SFAS 123s guidance in several areas, including measuring fair value, classifying an award as equity or as a liability and attributing compensation cost to reporting periods. In addition, SFAS 123R amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, to require that excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid, which is included within operating cash flows. In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission amended the required adoption date of SFAS 123R, which is effective for public companies at the beginning of the next fiscal year instead of the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. Thus, the Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R no later than January 1, 2006. Had the Company adopted SFAS 123R in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
Amortization. NFP incurs amortization expense related to the amortization of intangible assets.
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. The firms the Company acquires may not continue to positively perform after the acquisition for various reasons, including legislative or regulatory changes that affect the products in which a firm specializes, the loss of key clients after the acquisition closed, general economic factors that impact a firm in a direct way and the cultural incompatibility of an acquired firms management team with the Company. In such situations, the Company may take impairment charges in accordance with SFAS 142 and SFAS 144 and reduce the carrying cost of acquired identifiable intangible assets (including book of business, management contract and tradename) and goodwill to their respective fair values. Management reviews and evaluates the financial and operating results of the Companys acquired firms on a firm-by-firm basis throughout the year to assess the recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets associated with these firms. In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets, the Company uses historical trends and the Company makes projections regarding the estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the recoverably of the respective assets. If a firms goodwill and other intangible assets do not meet the recoverability test, the firms carrying value will be compared to its estimated fair value. The fair value is based upon the amount at which the acquired firm could be bought or sold in a current transaction between the Company and the principals and/or the present value of the assets future cash flows. The intangible assets associated with a particular firm may be impaired when the firm has experienced a significant deterioration in its business indicated by an inability to produce at the level of base earnings for a period of four consecutive quarters and when the firm does not appear likely to improve its operating results or cash flows in the foreseeable future. Management believes that this is an appropriate time period to evaluate firm performance given the seasonal nature of many firms activities.
Depreciation. NFP incurs depreciation expense related to capital assets, such as investments in technology, office furniture and equipment, as well as amortization for its leasehold improvements.
17
Loss (gain) on sale of subsidiaries. From time to time, NFP has disposed of acquired firms. In these dispositions, NFP may realize a gain or loss on the sale of the subsidiary.
Results of Operations
NFPs management monitors acquired firm revenue, commission and fee expense and operating expense from new acquisitions as compared with existing firms. For this purpose, a firm is considered to be a new acquisition for the twelve months following the acquisition. After the first twelve months, a firm is considered to be an existing firm. Within any reported period, a firm may be considered to be a new acquisition for part of the period and an existing firm for the remainder of the period. Additionally, NFPSI and NFPISI are considered to be existing firms. Sub-acquisitions that do not separately report their results are considered to be part of the firm making the acquisition, and the results of firms disposed of are included in the calculations. The results of operations discussions set forth below include analysis of the relevant line items on this basis.
Three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2004
The following table provides a comparison of NFPs revenues and expenses for the periods presented:
For the three months ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
$ Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
|||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||||||
Commissions and fees |
$ | 160.6 | $ | 130.9 | $ | 29.7 | 22.7 | % | |||||||
Cost of services: |
|||||||||||||||
Commissions and fees |
46.7 | 36.7 | 10.0 | 27.2 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses |
55.5 | 44.2 | 11.3 | 25.6 | |||||||||||
Management fees |
27.2 | 23.2 | 4.0 | 17.2 | |||||||||||
Total cost of services |
129.4 | 104.1 | 25.3 | 24.3 | |||||||||||
Gross margin |
31.2 | 26.8 | 4.4 | 16.4 | |||||||||||
Corporate and other expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
General and administrative (excludes stock-based compensation) |
10.7 | 7.4 | 3.3 | 44.6 | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
0.9 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 350 | |||||||||||
Amortization |
5.4 | 4.6 | 0.8 | 17.4 | |||||||||||
Depreciation |
1.7 | 2.0 | (0.3 | ) | (15.0 | ) | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
1.5 | | 1.5 | 100 | |||||||||||
Total corporate and other expenses |
20.2 | 14.2 | 6.0 | 42.3 | |||||||||||
Income from operations |
11.0 | 12.6 | (1.6 | ) | (12.7 | ) | |||||||||
Interest and other income |
0.5 | 0.5 | | | |||||||||||
Interest and other expense |
(1.2 | ) | (0.6 | ) | 0.6 | 100 | |||||||||
Net interest and other |
(0.7 | ) | (0.1 | ) | 0.6 | 600 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
10.3 | 12.5 | (2.2 | ) | (17.6 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
4.5 | 5.6 | (1.1 | ) | (19.6 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5.8 | $ | 6.9 | $ | (1.1 | ) | (15.9 | )% | ||||||
18
Summary
Net income. Net income decreased $1.1 million, or 15.9%, to $5.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $6.9 million in the same period last year. The decrease was primarily a result of higher firm level expenses, internal review costs, non-recurring expense associated with the Companys recent office relocation, interest expense and impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.
Revenue
Commissions and fees. Commissions and fees increased $29.7 million, or 22.7%, to $160.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $130.9 million in the same period last year. The increase was due to an increased volume of business from the Companys existing firms as well as business generated by firms that were acquired in 2004 and 2005. Approximately $13.3 million of the increase was due to business generated by new acquisitions, and approximately $16.4 million was a direct result of increased volume of business from the Companys existing firms, including NFPSI and NFPISI.
Cost of services
Commissions and fees. Commissions and fees expense increased $10.0 million, or 27.2%, to $46.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $36.7 million in the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, commissions and fees expense increased to 29.1% in the 2005 quarter from 28.1% in the same period last year. Approximately $4.7 million of the increase was due to business generated by new acquisitions, and approximately $5.3 million was due to increased volume of business from the Companys existing firms. The increase was primarily due to a higher commission and fee expense at brokerage and benefit firms which typically have greater earnings stability but lower margins.
Operating expenses. Operating expenses increased $11.3 million, or 25.6%, to $55.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $44.2 million in the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, operating expenses increased to 34.6% in the 2005 quarter from 33.8% in the 2004 quarter. Approximately $3.9 million of the increase was due to operating expenses of new acquisitions, and approximately $7.4 million was a result of increased operating expenses at the Companys existing firms. The increase was due principally due to business generated by firms which were acquired during 2004 and 2005 and internal growth at the Companys existing firms.
Management fees. Management fees increased $4.0 million, or 17.2%, to $27.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $23.2 million in the same period last year. The increase resulted from higher earnings at the Companys acquired firms generated primarily through new acquisitions and internal growth of existing firms. Management fees represented 46.6% of gross margin before management fees in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with 46.5% in the same period last year. In addition, management fees included an accrual of $2.5 million for ongoing incentive plans in the three months ended 2005 compared with $0.8 million in the three months ended 2004. Management fees as a percentage of revenue decreased to 16.9% in the three months ended March 31, 2005 from 17.7% in the same period last year.
Gross margin. Gross margin increased $4.4 million, or 16.4%, to $31.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $26.8 million in the same period last year. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue decreased to 19.4% in the three months ended March 31, 2005 from 20.4% in the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to higher commission and fee expense at brokerage and benefit firms, particularly the early 2004 acquisitions, which typically have greater earnings stability but lower margins. In addition, operating expenses included the expenses of the Companys first quarter acquisitions. These acquisitions did not contribute to gross margin and consequently, lowered the Companys first quarter gross margin as a percentage of revenue.
Corporate and other expenses
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses increased $3.3 million, or 44.6%, to $10.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $7.4 million in the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expense increased to 6.6% in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with 5.7% in the same period last year. The increase resulted primarily from $2.0 million in costs accrued for the Companys ongoing internal review and $0.3 million of moving-related expenses.
Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation expense increased $0.7 million, or 350%, to $0.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $0.2 million in the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, stock-based compensation expense was 0.6% in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with 0.2% in the same period last year. The increase in stock-based compensation was a direct result of stock awards granted to employees subsequent to the first quarter of 2004.
19
Amortization. Amortization increased $0.8 million, or 17.4%, to $5.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $4.6 million in the same period last year. Amortization expense increased as a result of an 11.2% increase in net intangible assets resulting primarily from new acquisitions. As a percentage of revenue, amortization was 3.4% in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with 3.5% in the same period last year.
Depreciation. Depreciation expense decreased $0.3 million, or 15%, to $1.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $2.0 million in the same period last year. During the prior year period, there was a $0.7 million increase in depreciation expense resulting from the completion of a comprehensive review of depreciable assets and capital expenditures. This one-time expense contributed to an overall decrease in depreciation expense when comparing period over period. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation expense decreased to 1.0% in the three months ended March 31, 2005 from 1.5% in the same period last year.
Interest and other income. Interest and other income was $0.5 million in the periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Interest and other expense. Interest and other expense increased $0.6 million, or 100%, to $1.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $0.6 million in the same period last year. The increase was primarily the result of $0.4 million for both a leasehold write-off and additional relocation-related expenses, and $0.5 million of interest expense.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense. Income tax expense decreased $1.1 million, or 19.6%, to $4.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared with $5.6 million in the same period last year. The decrease is a direct result of a 17.6% decrease in pretax income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $10.3 million compared with $12.5 million for the same period last year, as well as a decrease in the estimated effective tax rate to 43.3% from 45%, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Summary cash flow data is provided as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in): |
||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | (11,014 | ) | $ | (4,974 | ) | ||
Investing activities |
(39,963 | ) | (31,156 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
75,512 | 13,012 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) |
24,535 | (23,118 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
83,103 | 71,244 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 107,638 | $ | 48,126 | ||||
As of March 31, 2005, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $107.6 million, an increase of $24.5 million from balance as of December 31, 2004 of $83.1 million. The increase in cash and cash equivalents during the three months ended March 31, 2005 resulted from net borrowings under its credit facility of $75.0 million, offset by payments for acquired firms, net of cash, and contingent consideration of $35.6 and net cash used in operating activities of $11.0 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, cash used in operating activities was $11.0 million, primarily resulting from net payments to principals and/or certain entities the own of $28.2 million, a decrease in accrued liabilities of $20.2 million, offset by a decrease in commissions, fees and premiums receivable, net of $26.3 and net income of $5.8 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, cash used in operating activities was $5.0 million, primarily resulting from management fee payments made to firm principals previously accrued in 2003 and reductions in payables and accrued liabilities partially offset by net income earned during the period and a decrease in commissions, fees and premiums receivable, net.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, cash used in investing activities was $40.0 million and $31.2 million, respectively, in both cases for the acquisition of firms and property and equipment. During the three months ended
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March 31, 2005 and 2004, NFP used $35.6 million and $28.7 million, respectively, for payments for acquired firms, net of cash and contingent consideration. In each period, payments for acquired firms represented the largest use of cash in investing activities.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, cash provided by financing activities was $75.5 million and $13.0 million, respectively. In both cases, cash provided by financing activities was primarily the result of net borrowings under the Companys credit facility. The Company uses this credit facility primarily to fund acquisitions.
Some of the Companys firms maintain premium trust accounts which represent payments collected from insureds on behalf of carriers. Funds held in these accounts are invested in cash, cash equivalents and securities purchased under resale agreements (overnight). As of March 31, 2005, NFP had cash, cash equivalents and securities purchased under resale agreements in premium trust accounts of $50.5 million, a decrease of $3.2 million from the balance as of December 31, 2004 of $53.7 million. Increases or decreases in these accounts relate to the volume and timing of payments from insureds and the timing of the Companys remittances to carriers. These increases or decreases are largely offset by changes in the premiums payable to insurance carriers liability account.
Management believes that the Companys existing cash, cash equivalents, funds generated from its operating activities and funds available under its credit facility will provide sufficient sources of liquidity to satisfy its financial needs for the next twelve months. However, if circumstances change, NFP may need to raise debt or additional capital in the future.
Borrowings
The Company has a $90.0 million credit facility with a group of banks. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest, at managements discretion, at (1) the greatest of (a) the prime rate, (b) the three-month certificate of deposit rate plus 1% or (c) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%; or (2) the Eurodollar rate for one, two, three or six-month periods plus 2%. The rates under (1) above float with changes in the indicated rates and under (2) are fixed for the indicated Eurodollar rate period. Interest is computed on the daily outstanding balance. The weighted average interest rate under the credit facility at March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004 was 6.52% and 5.0%, respectively. The credit facility is structured as a revolving credit facility and is due on September 14, 2005, unless the Company elects to convert the credit facility to a term loan, in which case it will amortize over one year, with a principal payment due on March 14, 2006 and a final maturity on September 14, 2006. As of March 31, 2005 the Company had a balance of $75.0 million outstanding under the credit facility. The Company did not have any outstanding balance under the facility as of March 31, 2004. The Companys obligations under its credit facility are collateralized by all of its assets. The credit facility contains various customary restrictive covenants. As of March 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the facility.
The credit facility contains various customary restrictive covenants prohibiting the Company and its subsidiaries, subject to various exceptions, among other things, from (i) incurring additional indebtedness or guarantees, (ii) creating liens or other encumbrances on its property or granting negative pledges, (iii) entering into a merger or similar transaction, (iv) selling or transferring any of its property except in the ordinary course of business, (v) making dividend and other restricted payments and (vi) making investments. In addition to the foregoing, the credit facility contains financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a minimum amount of Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) and a maximum consolidated leverage ratio. As of March 31, 2005, management believes that the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the credit facility.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of the Companys business to the Companys total contractual cash obligations which are set forth in the table included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, except that during the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company borrowed $75.0 million under its credit facility. In addition, as of March 31, 2005, the Company was obligated to pay cash acquisition consideration of $36.9 million, and issue approximately 357,000 shares to the former holders of Highland Capital Holding Corporation debt, preferred stock, option and common stock.
Dividends
The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.12 per share of its common stock on January 7, 2005. On February 17, 2005, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.12 per share of its common stock, which was paid on April 7, 2005 to stockholders of record on March 17, 2005. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of the Companys common stock will be at the discretion of the Companys board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including the Companys financial condition, earnings, legal requirements and other factors as the Companys board of directors deems relevant. Based on the most recent quarterly dividend declared of $0.12 per share of common stock and the number of shares held by stockholders of record on March 17, 2005, the total annual cash requirement for dividend payments would be approximately $16.7 million.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company has market risk on buy and sell transactions effected by its firms customers. The Company is contingently liable to its clearing brokers for margin requirements under customer margin securities transactions, the failure of delivery of securities sold or payment for securities purchased by a customer. If customers do not fulfill their obligations, a gain or loss could be suffered equal to the difference between a customers commitment and the market value of the underlying securities. The risk of default depends on the creditworthiness of the customers. The Company assesses the risk of default of each customer accepted to minimize its credit risk.
The Company is further exposed to credit risk for commissions receivable from clearing brokers and insurance companies. This credit risk is generally limited to the amount of commissions receivable.
The Company has market risk on the fees its firms earn that are based on the market value of assets under management or the value of assets held in certain mutual fund accounts and variable insurance policies for which ongoing fees or commissions are paid. Certain of its firms performance based fees are impacted by fluctuations in the market performance of the assets managed according to such arrangements.
The Company has a credit facility and cash, cash equivalents and securities purchased under resale agreements in premium trust accounts which are subject to short-term interest rate risk. Based on the weighted average borrowings under its credit facility during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, a 1% change in short-term interest rates would have affected the Companys income before income taxes by approximately $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Based on the weighted average amount of cash, cash equivalents and securities purchased under resale agreements in premium trust accounts during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, a 1% change in short-term interest rates would have affected the Companys income before income taxes by approximately $0.5 million for both the current and prior year period.
The Company does not enter into derivatives or other similar financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, NFPs management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of period covered by this report, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There have been no changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the last fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits and other claims. Management considers these lawsuits and claims to be without merit and the Company is defending them vigorously. Management believes that the resolution of these lawsuits or claims will not have a material adverse impact on the Companys consolidated financial position. In addition, the sellers of firms to the Company typically indemnify the Company for loss or liability resulting from acts or omissions occurring prior to the acquisition, whether or not the sellers were aware of these acts or omissions. Several of the existing lawsuits and claims have triggered these indemnity obligations.
Several of the Companys subsidiaries have received subpoenas and other informational requests from governmental authorities seeking information regarding compensation arrangements, bid rigging and related matters. These appear to be similar to those received by other insurance intermediaries in their respective states. Based on the review conducted by the Company to respond to these inquiries, the Company is not aware of any bid rigging or related illegal conduct. Given the current regulatory environment and the number of the Companys subsidiaries operating in local markets throughout the country, it is possible that additional subpoenas or other inquiries will be received. The Company has and will continue to cooperate fully with all governmental agencies.
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In addition, the Company, along with over twenty other unrelated insurance brokers and insurers, is a defendant in four putative class actions filed by alleged policyholders. Two of these actions were filed in the Northern District of Illinois, one was filed in the Northern District of California and one was filed in the District of New Jersey. These actions assert, on behalf of a class of persons who purchased insurance through the broker defendants, claims arising from the conduct alleged in the New York Attorney Generals civil complaint against Marsh Inc. and Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. The Company disputes the allegations in these actions and intends to defend the actions vigorously. Additional complaints may be filed against the Company in various courts alleging claims arising from the conduct alleged in the New York Attorney Generals complaint. The Companys ultimate liability, if any, in the pending and possible future suits is uncertain and subject to contingencies that are not yet known.
In addition to the review conducted by the Company to respond to the governmental authorities, the Company has undertaken a voluntary internal review of the policies and practices of its insurance operations in light of current industry developments. This voluntary internal review is being conducted under the supervision of outside counsel. Based upon the review conducted thus far, neither the Company nor outside counsel has discovered any evidence of bid rigging, or fictitious or inflated quotes involving collusion with insurance carriers. The review also includes an ongoing assessment of the Companys compensation arrangements and their impact, if any, on the placement of insurance. The Company continues to evaluate its compensation arrangements with insurance carriers and to strengthen its organizational controls. Our internal review has and will continue to result in significant legal and other costs.
The Company cannot predict at this time the outcome of the internal review or the effect that any current or future regulatory activity will have on its business. It is possible that the Company will become subject to further governmental inquiries and subpoenas and have lawsuits filed against it. The Companys ultimate liability, if any, in connection with these matters and any possible future such matters is uncertain and subject to contingencies that are not yet known.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company has issued the following securities:
The Company has issued 123,627 shares of common stock with a value of approximately $4.3 million to principals related to contingent consideration.
The issuances of common stock described above were made in reliance upon the exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Regulation D promulgated thereunder, for transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. The Company did not offer or sell the securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising, informed each purchaser that the securities had not been registered under the Securities Act and were subject to restrictions on transfer, and made offers only to accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D and a limited number of sophisticated investors, each of whom we believed had the knowledge and experience in financial and business matters to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the securities and had access to the kind of information registration would provide.
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(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid Per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan | ||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||
January 1, 2005 January 31, 2005 |
115,803 | (a) | $ | 38.03 | | | ||||
February 1, 2005 February 29, 2005 |
| | | | ||||||
March 1, 2005 March 31, 2005 |
| | | | ||||||
Total |
115,803 | $ | 38.03 | | | |||||
(a) | 115,803 shares were reacquired relating to the restructuring of a transaction. No gain or loss was recorded on this transaction. |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a - 14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
National Financial Partners Corp.
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/S/ JESSICA M. BIBLIOWICZ Jessica M. Bibliowicz |
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
May 10, 2005 | ||
/S/ MARK C. BIDERMAN Mark C. Biderman |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
May 10, 2005 |
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