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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 

   SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

 

OR

 

¨    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

    SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number 001-31625

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   33-0864902
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
4490 Von Karman Avenue    
Newport Beach, California   92660
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(949) 833-3600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,

if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

YES  x                    NO  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

YES  x                    NO  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class of Common Stock


  

Outstanding at

May 1, 2005


Common stock, par value $.01

   8,616,236

 



Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

INDEX

 

   

Page

No.


PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   

Item 1.    Financial Statements:

   

Consolidated Balance Sheets — March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

  3

Consolidated Statements of Income — Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

  4

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity — Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

  5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

  6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  7

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  32

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  49

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

  49

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

  50

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

  50

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

  51

Item 3.    Not Applicable

  51

Item 4.    Not Applicable

  51

Item 5.    Not Applicable

  51

Item 6.    Exhibits

  51

SIGNATURES

  52

EXHIBIT INDEX

  53

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.    Financial Statements.

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands except number of shares and par value per share)

 

ASSETS
     March 31,
2005


  

December 31,

2004


     (unaudited)     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 33,629    $ 96,074

Receivables

     25,904      39,302

Real estate inventories — Notes 2 and 3

     1,222,494      1,059,173

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures — Note 3

     18,677      17,911

Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $8,367 and $7,844 at
March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively

     17,960      18,066

Deferred loan costs

     13,644      13,982

Goodwill — Note 1

     5,896      5,896

Other assets

     25,986      24,158
    

  

     $ 1,364,190    $ 1,274,562
    

  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Accounts payable

   $ 48,776    $ 39,364

Accrued expenses

     96,686      150,774

Notes payable

     156,405      48,571

7 5/8% Senior Notes due December 15, 2012 — Note 4

     150,000      150,000

10 3/4% Senior Notes due April 1, 2013 — Note 4

     246,712      246,648

7 1/2% Senior Notes due February 15, 2014 — Note 4

     150,000      150,000
    

  

       848,579      785,357
    

  

Minority interest in consolidated entities — Notes 2 and 3

     148,009      142,096
    

  

Stockholders’ equity — Note 6

             

Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 30,000,000 shares authorized;

8,616,236 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively; 1,275,000 shares issued and held in treasury at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively

     86      86

Additional paid-in capital

     30,250      30,250

Retained earnings

     337,266      316,773
    

  

       367,602      347,109
    

  

     $ 1,364,190    $ 1,274,562
    

  

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

3


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands except per common share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Operating revenue

                

Home sales

   $ 244,656     $ 254,548  

Lots, land and other sales

     2,026       —    
    


 


       246,682       254,548  
    


 


Operating costs

                

Cost of sales — homes

     (174,982 )     (200,436 )

Cost of sales — lots, land and other

     (1,813 )     —    

Sales and marketing

     (11,115 )     (10,413 )

General and administrative

     (17,441 )     (13,664 )

Other

     (682 )     (333 )
    


 


       (206,033 )     (224,846 )
    


 


Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures — Note 3

     (411 )     (96 )
    


 


Minority equity in income of consolidated entities — Note 2

     (6,260 )     (4,260 )
    


 


Operating income

     33,978       25,346  

Other (loss) income, net

     (105 )     405  
    


 


Income before provision for income taxes

     33,873       25,751  

Provision for income taxes — Note 1

     (13,380 )     (10,342 )
    


 


Net income

   $ 20,493     $ 15,409  
    


 


Earnings per common share — Note 1

                

Basic

   $ 2.38     $ 1.57  
    


 


Diluted

   $ 2.36     $ 1.55  
    


 


 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

4


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WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Common Stock

  

Additional

Paid-In

Capital


  

Retained

Earnings


   Total

     Shares

   Amount

        

Balance — December 31, 2004

   8,616    $ 86    $ 30,250    $ 316,773    $ 347,109

Net income

   —        —        —        20,493      20,493
    
  

  

  

  

Balance — March 31, 2005

   8,616    $ 86    $ 30,250    $ 337,266    $ 367,602
    
  

  

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

5


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Operating activities

                

Net income

   $ 20,493     $ 15,409  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     523       225  

Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

     411       96  

Minority equity in income of consolidated entities

     6,260       4,260  

Provision for income taxes

     13,380       10,342  

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Receivables

     13,398       15,253  

Real estate inventories

     (163,257 )     (205,831 )

Deferred loan costs

     338       (527 )

Other assets

     (1,828 )     (791 )

Accounts payable

     9,412       8,680  

Accrued expenses

     (67,468 )     (31,175 )
    


 


Net cash used in operating activities

     (168,338 )     (184,059 )
    


 


Investing activities

                

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

     (1,177 )     (412 )

Distributions of capital from unconsolidated joint ventures

     —         5,584  

Purchases of property and equipment

     (417 )     (168 )
    


 


Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (1,594 )     5,004  
    


 


Financing activities

                

Proceeds from borrowing on notes payable

     357,575       354,415  

Principal payments on notes payable

     (249,741 )     (352,125 )

Issuance of 7 1/2% Senior Notes

     —         147,563  

Minority interest (distributions) contributions, net

     (347 )     28,247  

Common stock issued for exercised options

     —         362  
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     107,487       178,462  
    


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (62,445 )     (593 )

Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period

     96,074       24,137  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents — end of period

   $ 33,629     $ 23,544  
    


 


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

                

Cash paid during the period for interest, net of amounts capitalized

   $ —       $ —    
    


 


Income tax benefit credited to additional paid-in capital in connection

    with stock option exercises

   $ —       $ 1,247  
    


 


Consolidation of real estate inventories of previously unconsolidated joint ventures

   $ —       $ 160,124  
    


 


Consolidation of notes payable of previously unconsolidated joint ventures

   $ —       $ 90,252  
    


 


Consolidation of other net assets of previously unconsolidated joint ventures

   $ —       $ 43,568  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

6


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

 

William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation, and subsidiaries (the “Company”) are primarily engaged in designing, constructing and selling single family detached and attached homes in California, Arizona and Nevada.

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Company’s customary accounting practices. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a presentation in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005.

 

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those estimates in the near-term.

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries and joint ventures, and certain joint ventures and other entities which have been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary (see Note 2). Investments in joint ventures which have not been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method because the Company has a 50% or less voting or economic interest (and thus such joint ventures are not controlled by the Company). The accounting policies of the joint ventures are substantially the same as those of the Company. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The Company designs, constructs and sells a wide range of homes designed to meet the specific needs of each of its markets. For internal reporting purposes, the Company is organized into five geographic home building regions and its mortgage origination operation. Because each of the Company’s geographic home building regions has similar economic characteristics, housing products and class of prospective buyers, the geographic home building regions have been aggregated into a single home building segment.

 

The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources primarily based on the operating income of individual home building projects. Operating income is defined by the Company as operating revenue less operating costs plus equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures less minority equity in income of consolidated entities. Accordingly, operating income excludes certain expenses included in the determination of net income. All other segment measurements are disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

7


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

A provision for warranty costs relating to the Company’s limited warranty plans is included in cost of sales at the time the home sale is recorded. The Company generally reserves one percent of the sales price of its homes against the possibility of future charges relating to its one-year limited warranty and similar potential claims. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty liability include the number of homes under warranty, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and cost per claim. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liability and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Changes in the Company’s warranty liability during the three months ended March 31 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 

Warranty liability, beginning of period

   $ 14,308     $ 7,267  

Warranty liability from consolidated entities as of January 1, 2004 — Note 2

     —         1,664  

Warranty provision during period

     2,701       2,585  

Warranty settlements during period

     (4,230 )     (2,499 )
    


 


Warranty liability, end of period

   $ 12,779     $ 9,017  
    


 


 

At December 31, 2004, the Company has unused recognized built-in losses in the amount of $22,649,000 which are available to offset future taxable income and expire between 2009 and 2011. The utilization of these losses is limited to offset $3,235,000 of taxable income per year; however, any unused losses in any year may be carried forward for utilization in future years through 2011. The Company’s ability to utilize the foregoing tax benefits will depend upon the amount of its future taxable income and may be further limited under certain circumstances.

 

Earnings per share amounts for all periods presented conform to Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are based on 8,616,236 and 8,692,890 weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, respectively. Basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are based on 9,800,646 and 9,931,251 weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, respectively.

 

Note 2 — Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

 

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as amended (“Interpretation No. 46”) which addresses the consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIEs”). Under Interpretation No. 46, arrangements that are not controlled through voting or similar rights are accounted for as VIEs. An enterprise is required to consolidate a VIE if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE.

 

Under Interpretation No. 46, a VIE is created when (i) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties or (ii) equity holders either (a) lack direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entity through voting or similar rights, (b) are not obligated to absorb expected losses of the entity or (c) do not have the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity if they occur. If an entity is deemed to be a VIE, pursuant to Interpretation No. 46, an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the expected losses or residual returns of the VIE is considered the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the VIE.

 

8


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Based on the provisions of Interpretation No. 46, the Company has concluded that under certain circumstances when the Company (i) enters into option agreements for the purchase of land or lots from an entity and pays a non-refundable deposit, (ii) enters into land banking arrangements or (iii) enters into arrangements with a financial partner for the formation of joint ventures which engage in homebuilding and land development activities, a VIE may be created under condition (ii) (b) or (c) of the previous paragraph. The Company may be deemed to have provided subordinated financial support, which refers to variable interests that will absorb some or all of an entity’s expected losses if they occur. For each VIE created, the Company has computed expected losses and residual returns based on the probability of future cash flows as outlined in Interpretation No. 46. If the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the assets, liabilities and operations of the VIE have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements.

 

Supplemental consolidating financial information of the Company, specifically including information for the joint ventures and land banking arrangements consolidated under Interpretation No. 46 and for two joint ventures which were previously consolidated (see Note 5), is presented below to allow investors to determine the nature of assets held and the operations of the consolidated entities. Investments in consolidated entities in the separate financial statements of wholly-owned entities are presented below using the equity method of accounting. Consolidated real estate inventories include land deposits under option agreements or land banking arrangements (excluding the consolidated land banking arrangements as previously described in this paragraph) of $43,397,000 and $38,023,000 at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.

 

The joint ventures which have been determined to be VIEs are each engaged in homebuilding and land development activities. Certain of these joint ventures have not obtained construction financing from outside lenders, but are financing their activities through equity contributions from each of the joint venture partners. Creditors of these VIEs have no recourse against the general credit of the Company. Income allocations and cash distributions to the Company are based on predetermined formulas between the Company and the joint venturers as specified in the applicable partnership or operating agreements. The Company generally receives, after partners’ priority returns and return of partners’ capital, approximately 50% of the profits and cash flows from the joint ventures.

 

The Company enters into purchase agreements with various land sellers. In some instances, and as a method of acquiring land in staged takedowns, thereby minimizing the use of funds from the Company’s revolving credit facilities and other corporate financing sources and limiting the Company’s risk, the Company transfers its right in such purchase agreements to entities owned by third parties (land banking arrangements). These entities use equity contributions and/or incur debt to finance the acquisition and development of the lots. The entities grant the Company an option to acquire lots in staged takedowns. In consideration for this option, the Company makes a non-refundable deposit equal to 20% or less of the total purchase price. Additionally, the Company may be subject to other penalties if lots are not acquired. The Company is under no obligation to purchase the balance of the lots, but would forfeit remaining deposits and be subject to penalties if the lots were not purchased. The Company does not have legal title to these entities or their assets and has not guaranteed their liabilities. These land banking arrangements help the Company manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings. The Company participates in two land banking arrangements, which are not VIEs in accordance with FIN 46, and are not consolidated as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. The deposits and penalties related to the two land banking projects have been recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The financial statements of these two entities are not consolidated with the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

One of the land banking arrangements which has been determined to be a VIE was entered into effective on September 29, 2003. Under this arrangement, the Company transferred to an entity owned by a third party the Company’s right to purchase certain real estate assets (lots) from a joint venture whose financial statements have

 

9


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

previously been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements (see Note 3). Concurrently, the Company entered into an option agreement with the entity owned by a third party whereby the Company agreed to acquire lots in staged takedowns through August 15, 2005. The Company made a non-refundable deposit of $14,418,000 and the entity owned by a third party made an equity contribution of $42,214,000 to purchase the lots from the joint venture for a total price of $56,632,000 (which included a $16,441,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the joint venture). The Company is under no obligation to purchase the lots, but would forfeit remaining deposits if the lots were not purchased. The Company does not have legal title to the entity owned by a third party and has not guaranteed its liabilities. The total purchase price under the option agreement is $60,848,550 plus a 10 1/4% preferred return on invested capital to the outside third party. The property consists of 128 single-family lots and 22 high-density lots on which the Company expects to construct 128 single-family homes on the single-family lots and 44 duplex condominium units on the high-density lots. The homes are expected to be constructed and sold in phases over a two-to-three year period with approximate base sales prices ranging from $805,000 to $1,100,000. As of March 31, 2005, 157 lots have been taken down and 106 homes have closed. The intercompany sales and related profits have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Summary information with respect to the Company’s consolidated and unconsolidated land banking arrangements is as follows as of March 31, 2005 (dollars in thousands):

 

       Consolidated  

   Unconsolidated

Total number of land banking projects

     1      2
    

  

Total number of lots

     172      866
    

  

Total purchase price

   $ 60,849    $ 83,164
    

  

Balance of lots still under option and not purchased:

             

Number of lots

     15      313
    

  

Purchase price

   $ 5,519    $ 33,196
    

  

Forfeited deposits and penalties if lots are not purchased

   $ 1,755    $ 13,404
    

  

 

10


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET BY FORM OF OWNERSHIP

(in thousands)

 

     March 31, 2005

          Consolidated Entities

          
     Wholly-
Owned


   Variable Interest
Entities Under
Interpretation
No. 46


  

Joint

Ventures

Previously
Consolidated


  

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Total


ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 18,557    $ 15,072    $ —      $ —       $ 33,629

Receivables

     24,789      1,115      —        —         25,904

Real estate inventories

     995,854      226,640      —        —         1,222,494

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

     18,677      —        —        —         18,677

Investments in consolidated entities

     60,783      —        —        (60,783 )     —  

Other assets

     63,486      —        —        —         63,486

Intercompany receivables

     —        —        4,228      (4,228 )     —  
    

  

  

  


 

     $ 1,182,146    $ 242,827    $ 4,228    $ (65,011 )   $ 1,364,190
    

  

  

  


 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 132,524    $ 8,716    $ 4,222    $ —       $ 145,462

Notes payable

     133,608      22,797      —        —         156,405

7 5/8% Senior Notes due December 15, 2012

     150,000      —        —        —         150,000

10 3/4% Senior Notes due April 1, 2013

     246,712      —        —        —         246,712

7 1/2% Senior Notes due February 15, 2014

     150,000      —        —        —         150,000

Intercompany payables

     1,700      2,528      —        (4,228 )     —  
    

  

  

  


 

Total liabilities

     814,544      34,041      4,222      (4,228 )     848,579

Minority interest in consolidated entities

     —        —        —        148,009       148,009

Owners’ capital

                                   

William Lyon Homes

     —        60,777      6      (60,783 )     —  

Others

     —        148,009      —        (148,009 )     —  

Stockholders’ equity

     367,602      —        —        —         367,602
    

  

  

  


 

     $ 1,182,146    $ 242,827    $ 4,228    $ (65,011 )   $ 1,364,190
    

  

  

  


 

 

11


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET BY FORM OF OWNERSHIP

(in thousands)

 

     December 31, 2004

          Consolidated Entities

          
     Wholly-
Owned


  

Variable Interest

Entities Under

Interpretation

No. 46


  

Joint
Ventures

Previously

Consolidated


  

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Total


ASSETS

 

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 64,399    $ 31,569    $ 106    $ —       $ 96,074

Receivables

     34,147      5,155      —        —         39,302

Real estate inventories

     824,243      234,930      —        —         1,059,173

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

     17,911      —        —        —         17,911

Investments in consolidated entities

     77,397      —        —        (77,397 )     —  

Other assets

     62,102      —        —        —         62,102

Intercompany receivables

     —        —        4,426      (4,426 )     —  
    

  

  

  


 

     $ 1,080,199    $ 271,654    $ 4,532    $ (81,823 )   $ 1,274,562
    

  

  

  


 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 166,698    $ 18,913    $ 4,527    $ —       $ 190,138

Notes payable

     16,957      31,614      —        —         48,571

7 5/8% Senior Notes due December 15, 2012

     150,000      —        —        —         150,000

10 3/4% Senior Notes due April 1, 2013

     246,648      —        —        —         246,648

7 1/2% Senior Notes due February 15, 2014

     150,000      —        —        —         150,000

Intercompany payables

     2,787      1,639      —        (4,426 )     —  
    

  

  

  


 

Total liabilities

     733,090      52,166      4,527      (4,426 )     785,357
                                     

Minority interest in consolidated entities

     —        —        —        142,096       142,096

Owners’ capital

                                   

William Lyon Homes

     —        77,392      5      (77,397 )     —  

Others

     —        142,096      —        (142,096 )     —  

Stockholders’ equity

     347,109      —        —        —         347,109
    

  

  

  


 

     $ 1,080,199    $ 271,654    $ 4,532    $ (81,823 )   $ 1,274,562
    

  

  

  


 

 

12


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WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME BY FORM OF OWNERSHIP

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

 
     Wholly-
Owned


    Consolidated Entities

   Elimination
Entries


    Consolidated
Total


 
       Variable Interest
Entities Under
Interpretation
No. 46


    Joint
Ventures
Previously
Consolidated


    

Operating revenue

                                       

Sales

   $ 189,459     $ 57,223     $ —      $ —       $ 246,682  

Management fees

     1,913       —         —        (1,913 )     —    
    


 


 

  


 


       191,372       57,223       —        (1,913 )     246,682  
    


 


 

  


 


Operating costs

                                       

Cost of sales

     (137,327 )     (41,381 )     —        1,913       (176,795 )

Sales and marketing

     (8,624 )     (2,491 )     —        —         (11,115 )

General and administrative

     (17,441 )     —         —        —         (17,441 )

Other

     (682 )     —         —        —         (682 )
    


 


 

  


 


       (164,074 )     (43,872 )     —        1,913       (206,033 )
    


 


 

  


 


Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

     (411 )     —         —        —         (411 )
    


 


 

  


 


Equity in income of consolidated entities

     7,234       —         —        (7,234 )     —    
    


 


 

  


 


Minority equity in income of consolidated entities

     —         —         —        (6,260 )     (6,260 )
    


 


 

  


 


Operating income

     34,121       13,351       —        (13,494 )     33,978  

Other (loss) income, net

     (248 )     143       —        —         (105 )
    


 


 

  


 


Income before provision for income taxes

     33,873       13,494       —        (13,494 )     33,873  

Provision for income taxes

     (13,380 )     —         —        —         (13,380 )
    


 


 

  


 


Net income

   $ 20,493     $ 13,494     $ —      $ (13,494 )   $ 20,493  
    


 


 

  


 


 

13


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME BY FORM OF OWNERSHIP

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

 
     Wholly-
Owned


    Consolidated Entities

   

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Total


 
       Variable Interest
Entities Under
Interpretation
No. 46


    Joint
Ventures
Previously
Consolidated


     

Operating revenue

                                        

Sales

   $ 193,572     $ 60,976     $ 11,874     $ (11,874 )   $ 254,548  

Management fees

     1,864       —         —         (1,864 )     —    
    


 


 


 


 


       195,436       60,976       11,874       (13,738 )     254,548  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating costs

                                        

Cost of sales

     (153,265 )     (49,035 )     (11,874 )     13,738       (200,436 )

Sales and marketing

     (7,848 )     (2,565 )     —         —         (10,413 )

General and administrative

     (13,664 )     —         —         —         (13,664 )

Other

     (333 )     —         —         —         (333 )
    


 


 


 


 


       (175,110 )     (51,600 )     (11,874 )     13,738       (224,846 )
    


 


 


 


 


Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

     (96 )     —         —         —         (96 )
    


 


 


 


 


Equity in income of consolidated entities

     5,134       —         —         (5,134 )     —    
    


 


 


 


 


Minority equity in income of consolidated entities

     —         —         —         (4,260 )     (4,260 )
    


 


 


 


 


Operating income

     25,364       9,376       —         (9,394 )     25,346  

Other (loss) income, net

     387       18       —         —         405  
    


 


 


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes

     25,751       9,394       —         (9,394 )     25,751  

Provision for income taxes

     (10,342 )     —         —         —         (10,342 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 15,409     $ 9,394     $ —       $ (9,394 )   $ 15,409  
    


 


 


 


 


 

14


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Note 3 — Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

 

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are general partners or members in joint ventures involved in the development and sale of residential projects. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company, all majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries and certain joint ventures which have been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary (see Note 2). The financial statements of joint ventures which have not been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary are not consolidated with the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method because the Company has a 50% or less voting or economic interest (and thus such joint ventures are not controlled by the Company). Condensed combined financial information of these unconsolidated joint ventures as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is summarized as follows:

 

CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

     March 31,
2005


  

December 31,

2004


     (unaudited)     
ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 577    $ 1,132

Receivables

     1,220      948

Real estate inventories

     40,740      38,193

Investment in unconsolidated joint venture

     27,888      25,799

Property and equipment

     192      165
    

  

     $ 70,617    $ 66,237
    

  

LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ CAPITAL

Accounts payable

   $ 2,773    $ 2,313

Notes payable

     30,835      28,580

Advances from William Lyon Homes

     280      413
    

  

       33,888      31,306
    

  

Owners’ capital

             

William Lyon Homes

     18,397      17,498

Others

     18,332      17,433
    

  

       36,729      34,931
    

  

     $ 70,617    $ 66,237
    

  

 

15


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
         2005    

        2004    

 

Operating costs

                

General and administrative

   $ (535 )   $ (192 )

Other

     (287 )     —    
    


 


Net loss

   $ (822 )   $ (192 )
    


 


Allocation to owners

                

William Lyon Homes

   $ (411 )   $ (96 )

Others

     (411 )     (96 )
    


 


     $ (822 )   $ (192 )
    


 


 

Income allocations and cash distributions to the Company are based on predetermined formulas between the Company and the joint venture partners as specified in the applicable partnership or operating agreements. The Company generally receives, after partners’ priority returns and return of partners’ capital, approximately 50% of the profits and cash flows from joint ventures.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002, one of the Company’s joint ventures (“Existing Venture”) was restructured such that the Company was required to purchase the 538 lots owned by the Existing Venture on a specified takedown basis through October 15, 2003 at a purchase price equal to the future cost of such lots including a 20% preferred return on invested capital to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the first 242 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $64,468,000, which included a $12,493,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. The 242 lots were purchased by a newly formed joint venture (“New Venture”) between the Company and an outside partner. The Company was required to and did purchase the 242 lots owned by the New Venture on a specified takedown basis through May 15, 2004 at a purchase price equal to $74,210,000 plus a 13 1/2% preferred return on invested capital to the outside partner of the New Venture. Because the Company is required to purchase the lots owned by both the Existing Venture and the New Venture, and the Company now controls both ventures, the financial statements of both ventures have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements. During the year ended December 31, 2002, an additional 44 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $19,765,000, which included a $3,953,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. The 44 lots were purchased through a land banking arrangement (see Note 2 for additional information regarding the Company’s land banking arrangements). During the year ended December 31, 2003, an additional 219 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $74,896,000, which included a $21,743,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. These purchases included (1) 172 lots which were purchased from the Existing Venture under a land banking arrangement (see Note 2) for $56,632,000, which included a $16,441,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture and (2) 47 lots which were purchased by the New Venture from the Existing Venture for $18,264,000, which included a $5,302,000 preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company purchased 15 lots from the New Venture for $5,135,000, all of which was paid to the outside partner as a return of capital. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company purchased 175 lots from the New Venture for $54,543,000, all of which was paid to the outside partner as a return of capital. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company purchased 99 lots from the New Venture for $34,281,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2005 no lots

 

16


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

were purchased by the Company from the New Venture. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company purchased 42 lots from the New Venture for $11,874,000. The intercompany sales and related profits have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary William Lyon Homes Inc., a California corporation, (“California Lyon”), and two unaffiliated parties formed a series of limited liability companies (“Development LLCs”) for the purpose of acquiring three parcels of land totaling 236 acres in Irvine and Tustin, California (formerly part of the Tustin Marine Corps Air Station) and developing the land into 1,910 residential homesites. The development process is anticipated to be completed by late 2005 at which time California Lyon will be required under certain specific conditions to purchase approximately one half in value of the lots. California Lyon has a 12 1/2% indirect, minority interest in the Development LLCs, which are the borrowers under two secured lines of credit. Advances under the lines of credit are to be used to pay acquisition and development costs and expenses. The lines of credit are secured by deeds of trust on the real property and improvements thereon owned by the applicable Development LLCs, as well as pledges of all net sale proceeds, related contracts and other ancillary property. The maximum commitment amounts under the lines of credit are limited by specified agreed loan-to-value ratios. The maximum commitment amount under the line of credit that closed in January 2003 (“First Line of Credit”) is $35,000,000. Subject to specified terms and conditions, California Lyon and the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLC that is the borrower under the First Line of Credit, including certain affiliates of such other members, each (i) have guaranteed to the bank the repayment of the Development LLC’s indebtedness under the First Line of Credit, completion of certain infrastructure improvements to the land, payment of necessary loan remargining obligations, and the Development LLC’s performance under its environmental indemnity and covenants, and (ii) have agreed to take all actions and pay all amounts to assure that the Development LLC is in compliance with financial covenants. The First Line of Credit matures in July 2005. The maximum commitment amount under the line of credit that closed in March 2003 (“Second Line of Credit”) is $105,000,000. The Second Line of Credit matures in September 2005. Although the guarantee obligations of the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLC that is the borrower under the Second Line of Credit, and certain of their affiliates, are similar in nature to those under the First Line of Credit, California Lyon does not have any such guarantee obligations to the banks under the Second Line of Credit. However, California Lyon has posted letters of credit equal to approximately $24,566,000 to secure its obligations as well as the Development LLCs’ obligations to the banks under both lines of credit. Further, California Lyon and the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLCs, including certain affiliates of such other members, have entered into reimbursement and indemnity agreements to allocate any liability arising from each line of credit, including the related guarantees and letters of credit. California Lyon’s parent company, William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (“Delaware Lyon”) has entered into joinder agreements to be jointly and severally liable for California Lyon’s obligations under the reimbursement and indemnity agreements. While the reimbursement and indemnity agreements provide that liability is generally allocated in accordance with the members’ percentage interests in the Development LLCs’ distributions, Delaware Lyon and California Lyon may be liable for the full amount of the obligations guaranteed to the banks in certain specified circumstances, such as those involving the default, willful misconduct or gross negligence of California Lyon. As of March 31, 2005 the outstanding indebtedness under the First Line of Credit was $35,000,000 and the outstanding indebtedness under the Second Line of Credit was $105,000,000.

 

The Company is a member in an unconsolidated joint venture limited liability company formed for the purpose of acquiring and developing land in Nevada. At March 31, 2005, the unconsolidated joint venture had outstanding land acquisition and development debt of $30,835,000, of which the Company guaranteed $15,418,000.

 

17


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Note 4 — Senior Notes

 

As of March 31, 2005, the Company had the following outstanding Senior Note obligations (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) (in thousands):

 

7 5/8% Senior Notes due December 15, 2012

   $ 150,000

10 3/4% Senior Notes due April 1, 2013

     246,712

7 1/2% Senior Notes due February 15, 2014

     150,000
    

     $ 546,712
    

7 5/8% Senior Notes

 

On November 22, 2004, the Company’s 100% owned subsidiary, William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, (“California Lyon”) closed its offering of $150,000,000 principal amount of 7 5/8% Senior Notes due December 15, 2012 (the “7 5/8% Senior Notes”). The notes were sold pursuant to Rule 144A. The notes were issued at par resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $148,500,000. California Lyon agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to an offer to exchange the notes for publicly tradeable notes having substantially identical terms. On January 12, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared the registration statement effective and California Lyon commenced an offer to exchange any and all of its outstanding $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7 5/8% Senior Notes due December 15, 2012, which are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, for a like amount of its new 7 5/8% Senior Notes due December 15, 2012, which are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus dated January 12, 2005. The exchange offer was completed for $146,500,000 principal amount of the 7 5/8% Senior Notes on February 18, 2005. The remaining $3,500,000 principal amount of the old notes remains outstanding. The terms of the new notes are identical in all material respects to those of the old notes, except for certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and liquidated damages provisions relating to the old notes. Interest on the 7 5/8% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on December 15 and June 15 of each year.

 

Except as set forth in the Indenture governing the 7 5/8% Senior Notes, the 7 5/8% Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to December 15, 2008. Thereafter, the 7 5/8% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the option of California Lyon, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, on or before December 15, 2007, California Lyon may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.625% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

10 3/4% Senior Notes

 

California Lyon filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the sale of $250,000,000 of Senior Notes due 2013 (the “10 3/4% Senior Notes”) which became effective on March 12, 2003. The offering closed on March 17, 2003 and was fully subscribed and issued. The notes were issued at a price of 98.493% to the public, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $246,233,000. The purchase price reflected a discount to yield 11% under the effective interest method and the notes have been reflected net of the unamortized discount in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Interest on the 10 3/4% Senior Notes is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year.

 

18


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Except as set forth in the Indenture governing the 10 3/4% Senior Notes, the 10 3/4% Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to April 1, 2008. Thereafter, the 10 3/4% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the option of California Lyon, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, on or before April 1, 2006, California Lyon may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 110.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

7 1/2% Senior Notes

 

On February 6, 2004, California Lyon closed its offering of $150,000,000 principal amount of 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “7 1/2% Senior Notes”). The notes were sold pursuant to Rule 144A and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S. The notes were issued at par, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $147,600,000. California Lyon agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to an offer to exchange the notes for publicly tradeable notes having substantially identical terms. On July 16, 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared the registration statement effective and California Lyon commenced an offer to exchange any and all of its outstanding $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014, which are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, for a like amount of its new 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014, which are registered under the Securities act of 1933, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus dated July 16, 2004. The exchange offer was completed for the full principal amount of the 7 1/2% Senior Notes on August 17, 2004. The terms of the new notes are identical in all material respects to those of the old notes, except for certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and liquidated damages provisions relating to the old notes. The new notes have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Interest on the 7 1/2% Senior Notes is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year.

 

Except as set forth in the Indenture governing the 7 1/2% Senior Notes, the 7 1/2% Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to February 15, 2009. Thereafter, the 7 1/2% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the option of California Lyon, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, on or before February 15, 2007, California Lyon may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.50% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

*    *    *    *    *

 

The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of California Lyon and are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (“Delaware Lyon”), which is the parent company of California Lyon, and all of Delaware Lyon’s existing and certain of its future restricted subsidiaries. The Senior Notes and the guarantees rank senior to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ debt that is expressly subordinated to the Senior Notes and the guarantees, but are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ senior secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness.

 

Upon a change of control as described in the respective Indentures governing the Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes Indentures”), California Lyon may be required to offer to purchase the Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

19


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

If the Company’s consolidated tangible net worth falls below $75,000,000 for any two consecutive fiscal quarters, California Lyon will be required to make an offer to purchase up to 10% of each class of Senior Notes originally issued at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

California Lyon is 100% owned by Delaware Lyon. Each subsidiary guarantor is 100% owned by California Lyon or Delaware Lyon. All guarantees of the Senior Notes are full and unconditional and all of such guarantees are joint and several. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of Delaware Lyon or any guarantor to obtain funds from subsidiaries by dividend or loan.

 

The Senior Notes Indentures contain covenants that limit the ability of Delaware Lyon and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase its stock; (iii) make investments; (iv) sell assets; (v) incur liens; (vi) enter into agreements restricting the ability of Delaware Lyon’s restricted subsidiaries (other than California Lyon) to pay dividends; (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (viii) consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of Delaware Lyon’s and California Lyon’s assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications as described in the Senior Notes Indentures.

 

The foregoing summary is not a complete description of the Senior Notes and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Senior Notes Indentures.

 

The net proceeds of the offerings were used to repay amounts outstanding under revolving credit facilities and other indebtedness. The remaining proceeds were used to pay fees and commissions related to the offering and for other general corporate purposes.

 

At March 31, 2005, the Company had approximately $133,608,000 of secured indebtedness (excluding approximately $22,797,000 of secured indebtedness of consolidated entities — see Note 2) and approximately $176,914,000 of additional secured indebtedness available to be borrowed under the Company’s credit facilities, as limited by the Company’s borrowing base formulas.

 

Supplemental consolidating financial information of the Company, specifically including information for California Lyon, the issuer of the 10 3/4% Senior Notes, the 7 1/2% Senior Notes and the 7 5/8% Senior Notes, and Delaware Lyon and the guarantor subsidiaries is presented below. Investments in subsidiaries are presented using the equity method of accounting. Separate financial statements of California Lyon and the guarantor subsidiaries are not provided, as the consolidating financial information contained herein provides a more meaningful disclosure to allow investors to determine the nature of assets held and the operations of the combined groups.

 

20


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

 

March 31, 2005

(in thousands)

 

     Unconsolidated

         
    

Delaware

Lyon


   California
Lyon


 

Guarantor

Subsidiaries


 

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


 

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Company


ASSETS                                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —      $ 13,070   $ 4,207   $ 16,352   $ —       $ 33,629

Receivables

     —        17,086     7,701     1,117     —         25,904

Real estate inventories

     —        997,812     1,806     222,876     —         1,222,494

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

     —        18,677     —       —       —         18,677

Property and equipment, net

     —        1,222     16,738     —       —         17,960

Deferred loan costs

     —        13,644     —       —       —         13,644

Goodwill

     —        5,896     —       —       —         5,896

Other assets

     —        24,675     1,311     —       —         25,986

Investments in subsidiaries

     367,602      61,503     6,212     —       (435,317 )     —  

Intercompany receivables

     —        2,364     82,504     —       (84,868 )     —  
    

  

 

 

 


 

     $ 367,602    $ 1,155,949   $ 120,479   $ 240,345   $ (520,185 )   $ 1,364,190
    

  

 

 

 


 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                    

Accounts payable

   $ —      $ 38,985   $ 519   $ 9,272   $ —       $ 48,776

Accrued expenses

     —        93,006     3,680     —       —         96,686

Notes payable

     —        127,189     6,419     22,797     —         156,405

7 5/8% Senior Notes

     —        150,000     —       —       —         150,000

10 3/4% Senior Notes

     —        246,712     —       —       —         246,712

7 1/2% Senior Notes

     —        150,000     —       —       —         150,000

Intercompany payables

     —        79,976     2,364     2,528     (84,868 )     —  
    

  

 

 

 


 

Total liabilities

     —        885,868     12,982     34,597     (84,868 )     848,579

Minority interest in consolidated entities

     —        —       —       —       148,009       148,009

Stockholders’ equity

     367,602      270,081     107,497     205,748     (583,326 )     367,602
    

  

 

 

 


 

     $ 367,602    $ 1,155,949   $ 120,479   $ 240,345   $ (520,185 )   $ 1,364,190
    

  

 

 

 


 

 

21


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

 

December 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

    Unconsolidated

         
    Delaware
Lyon


  California
Lyon


  Guarantor
Subsidiaries


  Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries


  Eliminating
Entries


    Consolidated
Company


                           
ASSETS                                      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ —     $ 57,420   $ 6,170   $ 32,484   $ —       $ 96,074

Receivables

    —       22,458     11,361     5,483     —         39,302

Real estate inventories

    —       834,469     1,767     222,937     —         1,059,173

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

    —       17,911     —       —       —         17,911

Property and equipment, net

    —       1,093     16,973     —       —         18,066

Deferred loan costs

    —       13,982     —       —       —         13,982

Goodwill

    —       5,896     —       —       —         5,896

Other assets

    —       22,656     1,502     —       —         24,158

Investments in subsidiaries

    347,109     77,303     11,390     —       (435,802 )     —  

Intercompany receivables

    —       1,867     89,870     —       (91,737 )     —  
   

 

 

 

 


 

    $ 347,109   $ 1,055,055   $ 139,033   $ 260,904   $ (527,539 )   $ 1,274,562
   

 

 

 

 


 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                          

Accounts payable

  $ —     $ 29,146   $ 380   $ 9,838   $ —       $ 39,364

Accrued expenses

    —       137,199     3,971     9,604     —         150,774

Notes payable

    —       13,072     9,305     26,194     —         48,571

7 5/8% Senior Notes

    —       150,000     —       —       —         150,000

10 3/4% Senior Notes

    —       246,648     —       —       —         246,648

7 1/2% Senior Notes

    —       150,000     —       —       —         150,000

Intercompany payables

    —       88,538     1,867     1,332     (91,737 )     —  
   

 

 

 

 


 

Total liabilities

          814,603     15,523     46,968     (91,737 )     785,357

Minority interest in consolidated entities

    —       —       —       —       142,096       142,096

Stockholders’ equity

    347,109     240,452     123,510     213,936     (577,898 )     347,109
   

 

 

 

 


 

    $ 347,109   $ 1,055,055   $ 139,033   $ 260,904   $ (527,539 )   $ 1,274,562
   

 

 

 

 


 

 

22


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

(in thousands)

 

    Unconsolidated

             
   

Delaware

Lyon


   California
Lyon


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Company


 

Operating revenue

                                              

Sales

  $ —      $ 153,259     $ 36,200     $ 57,223     $ —       $ 246,682  

Management fees

    —        1,913       —         —         (1,913 )     —    
   

  


 


 


 


 


      —        155,172       36,200       57,223       (1,913 )     246,682  
   

  


 


 


 


 


Operating costs

                                              

Cost of sales

    —        (108,604 )     (28,723 )     (41,381 )     1,913       (176,795 )

Sales and marketing

    —        (7,218 )     (1,400 )     (2,497 )     —         (11,115 )

General and administrative

    —        (17,309 )     (132 )     —         —         (17,441 )

Other

    —        —         (682 )     —         —         (682 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


      —        (133,131 )     (30,937 )     (43,878 )     1,913       (206,033 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

    —        (268 )     (143 )     —         —         (411 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Income (loss) from subsidiaries

    20,493      12,345       (180 )     —         (32,658 )     —    
   

  


 


 


 


 


Minority equity in income of consolidated entities

    —        —         —         —         (6,260 )     (6,260 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Operating income

    20,493      34,118       4,940       13,345       (38,918 )     33,978  

Other income (expense), net

    —        161       (461 )     195       —         (105 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes

    20,493      34,279       4,479       13,540       (38,918 )     33,873  

Provision for income taxes

    —        (13,362 )     —         (18 )     —         (13,380 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Net income

  $ 20,493    $ 20,917     $ 4,479     $ 13,522     $ (38,918 )   $ 20,493  
   

  


 


 


 


 


 

23


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

    Unconsolidated

             
   

Delaware

Lyon


   California
Lyon


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

Subsidiaries


   

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Company


 

Operating revenue

                                              

Sales

  $ —      $ 181,702     $ 11,870     $ 72,850     $ (11,874 )   $ 254,548  

Management fees

    —        1,864       —         —         (1,864 )     —    
   

  


 


 


 


 


      —        183,566       11,870       72,850       (13,738 )     254,548  
   

  


 


 


 


 


Operating costs

                                              

Cost of sales

    —        (143,001 )     (10,264 )     (60,909 )     13,738       (200,436 )

Sales and marketing

    —        (7,243 )     (605 )     (2,565 )     —         (10,413 )

General and administrative

    —        (13,602 )     (62 )     —         —         (13,664 )

Other

    —        —         (333 )     —         —         (333 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


      —        (163,846 )     (11,264 )     (63,474 )     13,738       (224,846 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

    —        (96 )     —         —         —         (96 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Income from subsidiaries

    15,409      5,955       —         —         (21,364 )     —    
   

  


 


 


 


 


Minority equity in income of consolidated entities

    —        —         —         —         (4,260 )     (4,260 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Operating income

    15,409      25,579       606       9,376       (25,624 )     25,346  

Other income (expense), net

    —        72       108       225       —         405  
   

  


 


 


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes

    15,409      25,651       714       9,601       (25,624 )     25,751  

Provision for income taxes

    —        (10,313 )     —         (29 )     —         (10,342 )
   

  


 


 


 


 


Net income

  $ 15,409    $ 15,338     $ 714     $ 9,572     $ (25,624 )   $ 15,409  
   

  


 


 


 


 


 

24


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

(in thousands)

 

    Unconsolidated

             
   

Delaware

Lyon


    California
Lyon


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

    Subsidiaries    


   

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Company


 

Operating activities

                                               

Net income

  $ 20,493     $ 20,917     $ 4,479     $ 13,522     $ (38,918 )   $ 20,493  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

                                               

Depreciation and amortization

    —         113       410       —         —         523  

Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

    —         268       143       —         —         411  

Minority equity in income of consolidated entities

    —         —         —         —         6,260       6,260  

Equity in (earnings) loss of subsidiaries

    (20,493 )     (12,345 )     180       —         32,658       —    

Provision for income taxes

    —         13,362       —         18       —         13,380  

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                                               

Receivables

    —         5,372       3,660       4,366       —         13,398  

Intercompany receivables/payables

    —         —         7,366       1,196       (8,562 )     —    

Real estate inventories

    —         (163,279 )     (39 )     61       —         (163,257 )

Deferred loan costs

    —         338       —         —         —         338  

Other assets

    —         (2,019 )     191       —         —         (1,828 )

Accounts payable

    —         9,839       139       (566 )     —         9,412  

Accrued expenses

    —         (57,555 )     (291 )     (9,622 )     —         (67,468 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

    —         (184,989 )     16,238       8,975       (8,562 )     (168,338 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


Investing activities

                                               

Net change in investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

    —         (1,034 )     (143 )     —         —         (1,177 )

Purchases of property and equipment

    —         (242 )     (175 )     —         —         (417 )

Investment in subsidiaries

    —         28,145       4,998       —         (33,143 )     —    

Advances from affiliates

    —         1,352       —         —         (1,352 )     —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    —         28,221       4,680       —         (34,495 )     (1,594 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


Financing activities

                                               

Proceeds from borrowings on notes payable

    —         279,353       78,222       —         —         357,575  

Principal payments on notes payable

    —         (165,236 )     (81,108 )     (3,397 )     —         (249,741 )

Minority interest (distributions) contributions, net

    —         (1,699 )     —         1,352       —         (347 )

Advances to affiliates

    —         —         (19,995 )     (23,062 )     43,057       —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    —         112,418       (22,881 )     (25,107 )     43,057       107,487  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    —         (44,350 )     (1,963 )     (16,132 )     —         (62,445 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    —         57,420       6,170       32,484       —         96,074  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ —       $ 13,070     $ 4,207     $ 16,352     $ —       $ 33,629  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

25


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

    Unconsolidated

             
   

Delaware

Lyon


    California
Lyon


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   

Non-Guarantor

    Subsidiaries    


   

Eliminating

Entries


   

Consolidated

Company


 

Operating activities

                                               

Net income

  $ 15,409     $ 15,338     $ 714     $ 9,572     $ (25,624 )   $ 15,409  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

                                               

Depreciation and amortization

    —         111       114       —         —         225  

Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

    —         96       —         —         —         96  

Minority equity in income of consolidated entities

    —         —         —         4,260       —         4,260  

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

    (15,409 )     (5,955 )     —         —         21,364       —    

Provision for income taxes

    —         10,313       —         29       —         10,342  

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                                               

Receivables

    —         12,367       1,991       895       —         15,253  

Intercompany receivables/payables

    —         —         (11,621 )     —         11,621       —    

Real estate inventories

    —         (176,791 )     —         (29,040 )     —         (205,831 )

Deferred loan costs

    —         (527 )     —         —         —         (527 )

Other assets

    —         (972 )     181       —         —         (791 )

Accounts payable

    —         1,627       (211 )     7,264       —         8,680  

Accrued expenses

    —         (27,382 )     (280 )     (3,513 )     —         (31,175 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash used in operating activities

    —         (171,775 )     (9,112 )     (10,533 )     7,361       (184,059 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


Investing activities

                                               

Net change in investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

    —         5,172       —         —         —         5,172  

Purchases of property and equipment

    —         (99 )     (69 )     —         —         (168 )

Investment in subsidiaries

    —         (31,617 )     —         —         31,617       —    

Advances (to) from affiliates

    (362 )     37,867       —         (26,304 )     (11,201 )     —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (362 )     11,323       (69 )     (26,304 )     20,416       5,004  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Financing activities

                                               

Proceeds from borrowings on notes payable

    —         289,074       65,341       —         —         354,415  

Principal payments on notes payable

    —         (277,886 )     (57,217 )     (17,022 )     —         (352,125 )

Issuance of 7 1/2% Senior Notes

    —         147,563       —         —         —         147,563  

Common stock issued for exercised options

    362       —         —         —         —         362  

Minority interest contributions, net

    —         28       —         28,219       —         28,247  

Advances (to) from affiliates

    —         —         (224 )     28,001       (27,777 )     —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

    362       158,779       7,900       39,198       (27,777 )     178,462  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

    —         (1,673 )     (1,281 )     2,361       —         (593 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    —         13,684       4,207       6,246       —         24,137  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ —       $ 12,011     $ 2,926     $ 8,607     $ —       $ 23,544  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 

26


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Note 5 — Related Party Transactions

 

On October 26, 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors (with Messrs. William Lyon and William H. Lyon abstaining) approved the purchase of 579 lots for a total purchase price of $12,581,000 from an entity controlled by William Lyon and William H. Lyon. The terms of the purchase agreement provide for an initial option payment of $1,000,000 and a rolling option takedown of the lots. In addition, one-half of the net profits in excess of six percent from the development are to be paid to the seller. Phased takedowns of approximately 20 lots each were anticipated to occur at periodic intervals for each of several product types through September 2004. As of December 31, 2004, all lots were purchased under this agreement. In addition, one-half of the net profits, as defined, in excess of six percent from the development are to be paid to the seller, of which $5,711,000 has been paid through March 31, 2005. This land acquisition qualified as an affiliate transaction under the Company’s 12 1/2% Senior Notes due July 1, 2003 Indenture dated as of June 29, 1994, as amended (“Old Indenture”). Pursuant to the terms of the Old Indenture, the Company determined that the land acquisition is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company with an unrelated person. The Company delivered to the Trustee under the Old Indenture a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the land acquisition is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company with an unrelated person and the land acquisition was approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company. Further, the Company delivered to the Trustee under the Indenture a determination of value by a real estate appraisal firm which is of regional standing in the region in which the subject property is located and is MAI certified.

 

On July 9, 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors (with Messrs. William Lyon and William H. Lyon abstaining) approved the purchase of 144 lots, through a land banking arrangement, for a total purchase price of $16,660,000 from an entity that purchased the lots from William Lyon. The terms of the purchase agreement provide for an initial deposit of $3,300,000 (paid on July 23, 2002) and monthly option payments of 11.5% on the seller’s outstanding investment. Such option payments entitle the Company to phase takedowns of approximately 14 lots each, which were anticipated to occur at one to two month intervals through March 2004. As of December 31, 2004, all lots have been purchased under this agreement for a purchase price of $16,660,000. Had the Company purchased the property directly, the acquisition would have qualified as an affiliate transaction under the Old Indenture. Even though the Company’s agreement is not with William Lyon, the Company chose to treat it as an affiliate transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the Old Indenture, the Company determined that the land acquisition is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company with an unrelated person. The Company delivered to the Trustee under the Old Indenture a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the land acquisition is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company with an unrelated person and the land acquisition was approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company. Further, the Company delivered to the Trustee under the Old Indenture a determination of value by a real estate appraisal firm which is of regional standing in the region in which the subject property is located and is MAI certified.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company incurred reimbursable on-site labor costs of $33,000 and $63,000, respectively, for providing customer service to real estate projects developed by entities controlled by William Lyon and William H. Lyon, of which $42,000 and $0 was due to the Company at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

For each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company incurred charges of $189,000 related to rent on its corporate office, from a trust of which William H. Lyon is the sole beneficiary.

 

27


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company incurred charges of $7,000 related to the charter and use of aircraft owned by an affiliate of William Lyon.

 

Effective September 1, 2004, the Company entered into an aircraft consulting and management agreement with an affiliate (the “Affiliate”) of William Lyon to operate and manage the Company’s aircraft which was placed in service effective as of September 1, 2004. The terms of the agreement provide that the Affiliate shall consult and render its advice and management services to the Company with respect to all functions necessary to the operation, maintenance and administration of the aircraft. The Company’s business plan for the aircraft includes (i) use by Company executives for traveling on Company business to the Company’s divisional offices and other destinations, (ii) charter service to outside third parties and (iii) charter service to William Lyon personally. Charter services for outside third parties and William Lyon personally are contracted for at market rates. As compensation to the Affiliate for its management and consulting services under the agreement, the Company pays the Affiliate a fee equal to (i) the amount equal to 107% of compensation paid by the affiliate for the pilots supplied pursuant to the agreement, (ii) $50 per operating hour for the aircraft and (iii) $9,000 per month for hangar rent. In addition, all maintenance work, inspections and repairs performed by the Affiliate on the aircraft are charged to the Company at the Affiliate’s published rates for maintenance, inspections and repairs in effect at the time such work is completed.

 

Pursuant to the agreement above, the Company had earned revenue of $71,000 for charter services provided to William Lyon personally, for the three months ended March 31, 2005.

 

The Company and one of the Company’s directors, Alex Meruelo, are parties to an agreement pursuant to which Mr. Meruelo is eligible to receive a finder’s fee based upon the cash distributions received by a subsidiary of the Company from a joint venture development project relating to a portion of the Fort Ord military base in Monterey County, California. The joint venture development project resulted from Mr. Meruelo’s introduction of the Company to Woodman Development Company, LLC (“Woodman”) and the subsequent formation of East Garrison Partners I, LLC (“EGP”) as a joint venture between Woodman and Lyon East Garrison Company I, LLC (“EGC”). The finder’s fee will equal 5% of all net cash distributions distributed by EGP to EGC with respect to EGC’s existing 50% interest in EGP that are in excess of distributions with respect to certain deficit advances, deficit preferred returns, returns of capital and preferred returns on unreturned capital. The calculation of the finder’s fee will be based on net cash distributions received from EGP on land sales and will not be determined on the basis of any revenues, profits or distributions received from any affiliate of EGC for the construction and sale or leasing of residential or commercial buildings on such lots. Mr. Meruelo is not obligated to perform any services for EGC other than the introduction to Woodman.

 

The Company offers home mortgage loans to its employees and directors through its mortgage company subsidiary, Duxford Financial, Inc. These loans are made in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons. These loans do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features and are sold to investors typically within 7 to 15 days.

 

Note 6 — Stockholders’ Equity

 

On November 12, 2004 the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the size of the Company’s previously announced stock repurchase program to 3,000,000 shares of its common stock (including any shares previously repurchased by the Company under the program). Under the program, as originally adopted in September 2001, the Company could repurchase 20% of its then outstanding shares of common stock

 

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WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

or approximately 2,000,000 shares. Under the plan, the stock will be purchased from time to time in privately negotiated transactions or the open market in compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The timing and amounts of any purchases will be as determined by the Company’s management from time to time or may be suspended at any time or from time to time without prior notice, depending on market conditions and other factors they deem relevant. The repurchased shares may be held as treasury stock and used for general corporate purposes or cancelled. As of March 31 2005, 1,218,400 shares of common stock had been purchased for $26,750,000 and retired under this program and 1,275,000 shares of common stock had been repurchased for $81,001,000, which shares were held in treasury. No shares were purchased under this program during the three months ended March 31, 2005.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2004, certain officers and directors exercised options to purchase 37,334 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $8.6875 per share in accordance with the William Lyon Homes 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, certain officers exercised options to purchase 4,166 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $9.10 per share in accordance with the William Lyon Homes 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, no options were exercised by officers and directors.

 

Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company’s commitments and contingent liabilities include the usual obligations incurred by real estate developers in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Five purported class action lawsuits have been filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County, purportedly on behalf of the public stockholders of the Company, challenging the proposal made by General William Lyon to acquire the outstanding publicly held minority interest in the Company’s common stock for $82 per share in cash (the “Proposed Transaction”) and challenging related actions of the Company and the directors of the Company. Eastside Investors, LLP v. William Lyon Homes, et al., Civil Action No. 1301-N was filed on April 27, 2005; Donald Lamuth v. William Lyon et al., Civil Action No. 1304-N and Stephen L. Brown v. William Lyon Homes, et al., Civil Action No. 1307-N were filed on April 28, 2005; Michael Crady v. William Lyon Homes, et al., Civil Action No. 1311-N was filed on May 2, 2005; and Anthony A. D’Amato v. William Lyon, et al., Civil Action No. 1323-N was filed on May 6, 2005 (collectively, the “Delaware Complaints”). The Delaware Complaints name the Company and the directors of the Company as defendants. These complaints allege, among other things, that the defendants have breached their fiduciary duties owed to the plaintiffs in connection with the Proposed Transaction and other related corporate activities. The plaintiffs are seeking to enjoin the Proposed Transaction and, among other things, to obtain damages, attorneys’ fees and expenses related to the litigation. On May 9, 2005, the Delaware Complaints were consolidated into a single case entitled In re: William Lyon Homes Shareholder Litigation, Civil Action No. 1311-N.

 

Two purported class action lawsuits challenging the Proposed Transaction also have been filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Orange. On April 28, 2005, the complaints captioned Lewis Lester v. William Lyon Homes, et al., Case No. 05-CC-00092 (the “Lewis Complaint”), and Alaska Electrical Pension Fund v. William Lyon Homes, Inc. et al., Case No. 05-CC-00093 (the “Alaska Electrical Complaint” and, together with the Lewis Complaint, the “California Complaints”) were filed. The California Complaints name the Company and the directors of the Company as defendants and allege, among other things, that the defendants have breached their fiduciary duties to the public shareholders. The California Complaints seek to enjoin the Proposed Transaction and also seek damages and attorneys’ fees and expenses related to the litigation.

 

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WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Alaska Electrical Pension Fund (“Alaska Electrical”), which filed the Alaska Electrical Complaint, has filed a motion to consolidate the California Complaints, with Alaska Electrical as the lead plaintiff. The motion is currently scheduled to be heard on May 26, 2005.

 

The Company believes that the lawsuits described above are without merit, particularly given the status of the proposal and its anticipated consideration by the special committee. These lawsuits have only recently been filed and the Company has not yet responded to the allegations.

 

Duxford Title Reinsurance Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, provides title reinsurance to unrelated title insurers directly issuing title policies on homes sold by the Company in California, Nevada and Arizona. In February 2005, Duxford Title Reinsurance Company was notified by its title insurers that as a result of current investigations by several state insurance regulators into the large number of captive reinsurance arrangements existing in the title insurance industry, the title insurers were suspending and/or terminating their current captive reinsurance agreements with Duxford Title Reinsurance Company pending final determination from the appropriate regulatory bodies as to their permissibility or necessary modification to assure compliance with applicable law. In April 2005, in response to a subpoena issued by the California Insurance Commissioner, the Company testified in connection with the Commissioner’s investigation of captive reinsurance arrangements, including testimony that in many instances, the Company pays for the title insurance being issued. The Company has not had any further communication to date from the California Insurance Commissioner or any other state insurance regulator about this matter and does not believe that the resolution of this matter will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits related to its normal business activities. In the opinion of management, disposition of the various lawsuits will have no material effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

 

See Note 2 for information relating to the Company’s land banking arrangements.

 

In some jurisdictions in which the Company develops and constructs property, assessment district bonds are issued by municipalities to finance major infrastructure improvements. As a land owner benefited by these improvements, the Company is responsible for the assessments on its land. When properties are sold, the assessments are either prepaid or the buyers assume the responsibility for the related assessments. Assessment district bonds issued after May 21, 1992 are accounted for under the provisions of Statement 91-10, “Accounting for Special Assessment and Tax Increment Financing Entities” issued by the Emerging Issues Task Force of the Financial Accounting Standards Board on May 21, 1992, and recorded as liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, if the amounts are fixed and determinable.

 

As of March 31, 2005, the Company had $29,080,000 of outstanding irrevocable standby letters of credit to guarantee the Company’s financial obligations under certain land banking arrangements, joint venture agreements and other contractual arrangements in the normal course of business. The beneficiary may draw upon these letters of credit in the event of a contractual default by the Company relating to each respective obligation. These letters of credit have a stated term of up to two years and have varying maturities through 2006, at which time the Company may be required to renew the letters of credit to coincide with the term of the respective arrangement.

 

The Company also had outstanding performance and surety bonds of $250,700,000 at March 31, 2005 related principally to its obligations for site improvements at various projects. The Company does not believe that draws upon these bonds, if any, will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

The Company has provided unsecured environmental indemnities to certain lenders, joint venture partners and land sellers. In each case, the Company has performed due diligence on the potential environmental risks, including obtaining an independent environmental review from outside environmental consultants. These indemnities obligate the Company to reimburse the guaranteed parties for damages related to environmental matters. There is no term or damage limitation on these indemnities; however, if an environmental matter arises, the Company could have recourse against other previous owners.

 

See Notes 3 and 4 for additional information relating to the Company’s guarantee arrangements.

 

Note 8 — Significant Subsequent Event

 

On April 26, 2005, General William Lyon (“General Lyon”), the controlling stockholder, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, announced that he has proposed acquiring the outstanding publicly held minority interest in the Company’s common stock for $82 per share in cash, representing approximately a 12% premium over the average closing price for the five trading days ended April 25, 2005.

 

General Lyon currently owns approximately a 47.8% equity interest in the Company and has, together with certain shares under a voting agreement, a 51.2% voting interest. Trusts of which General Lyon’s son, William H. Lyon, is sole beneficiary, own approximately an additional 24.1% of the outstanding shares. In the going-private transaction, General Lyon has proposed that a company to be formed and owned by him would acquire all of the outstanding shares of Company’s common stock not owned by General Lyon or by such trusts.

 

General Lyon stated this transaction would be contingent upon approval by the Board of Directors or a duly appointed special committee of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Company has formed a special committee of independent directors to consider his proposal with the assistance of outside financial and legal advisors which the Committee will retain. General Lyon has advised the Company’s Board of Directors that he will not sell his interest in the Company and will not entertain any proposals in that regard.

 

General Lyon has retained an investment banking firm as his financial advisor in the transaction. He has begun formulating plans regarding potential financing for this transaction and expressed confidence that sufficient financing can be arranged, together with some of the Company’s cash, to consummate this transaction as proposed.

 

See Note 7 for information on certain lawsuits which have been filed relating to General Lyon’s proposal.

 

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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion of results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1, as well as the information presented in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Results of Operations

 

Overview and Recent Results

 

Selected financial and operating information for the Company including its wholly-owned projects and joint ventures as of and for the periods presented is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 
     Wholly-Owned

   

Joint

Ventures


    Consolidated
Total


    Wholly-Owned

   

Joint

Ventures


    Consolidated
Total


 

Selected Financial Information (dollars in thousands)

                                                

Homes closed

     364       95       459       465       138       603  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Home sales revenue

   $ 187,433     $ 57,223     $ 244,656     $ 193,572     $ 60,976     $ 254,548  

Cost of sales

     (135,514 )     (39,468 )     (174,982 )     (153,265 )     (47,171 )     (200,436 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Gross margin

   $ 51,919     $ 17,755     $ 69,674     $ 40,307     $ 13,805     $ 54,112  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Gross margin
percentage

     27.7 %     31.0 %     28.5 %     20.8 %     22.6 %     21.3 %
    


 


 


 


 


 


Number of homes closed

                                                

California

     117       95       212       250       138       388  

Arizona

     126       —         126       62       —         62  

Nevada

     121       —         121       153       —         153  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total

     364       95       459       465       138       603  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Average sales price

                                                

California

   $ 867,100     $ 602,400     $ 748,500     $ 528,700     $ 441,900     $ 497,800  

Arizona

     287,300       —         287,300       191,500       —         191,500  

Nevada

     411,400       —         411,400       323,700       —         323,700  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ 514,900     $ 602,400     $ 533,000     $ 416,300     $ 441,900     $ 422,100  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Number of net new home orders

                                                

California

     376       205       581       461       373       834  

Arizona

     159       —         159       107       —         107  

Nevada

     133       —         133       151       —         151  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total

     668       205       873       719       373       1,092  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Average number of sales locations during period

                                                

California

     15       9       24       21       12       33  

Arizona

     6       —         6       5       —         5  

Nevada

     8       —         8       6       —         6  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total

     29       9       38       32       12       44  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

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     As of March 31,

     2005

   2004

     Wholly-Owned

  

Joint

Ventures


   Consolidated
Total


   Wholly-Owned

  

Joint

Ventures


   Consolidated
Total


Backlog of homes sold but not closed at end of period

                                         

California

     616      355      971      723      549      1,272

Arizona

     515      —        515      252      —        252

Nevada

     94      —        94      231      —        231
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

     1,225      355      1,580      1,206      549      1,755
    

  

  

  

  

  

Dollar amount of homes sold but not closed at end of period (dollars in thousands)

                                         

California

   $ 453,105    $ 224,482    $ 677,587    $ 492,639    $ 292,232    $ 784,871

Arizona

     157,306      —        157,306      62,215      —        62,215

Nevada

     36,299      —        36,299      69,504      —        69,504
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 646,710    $ 224,482    $ 871,192    $ 624,358    $ 292,232    $ 916,590
    

  

  

  

  

  

Lots controlled at end of period

                                         

Owned lots

                                         

California

     3,716      1,350      5,066      1,999      2,274      4,273

Arizona

     3,766      —        3,766      1,904      —        1,904

Nevada

     1,072      —        1,072      1,275      —        1,275
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

     8,554      1,350      9,904      5,178      2,274      7,452
    

  

  

  

  

  

Optioned lots(1)

                                         

California

                   4,060                    5,272

Arizona

                   5,421                    6,801

Nevada

                   1,272                    1,350
                  

                

Total

                   10,753                    13,423
                  

                

Total lots controlled

                                         

California

                   9,126                    9,545

Arizona

                   9,187                    8,705

Nevada

                   2,344                    2,625
                  

                

Total

                   20,657                    20,875
                  

                


(1)   Optioned lots may be purchased by the Company as wholly-owned projects or may be purchased by newly formed joint ventures.

 

On a consolidated basis, the number of net new home orders for the three months ended March 31, 2005 decreased 20.1% to 873 homes from 1,092 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The number of homes closed on a consolidated basis for the three months ended March 31, 2005, decreased 23.9% to 459 homes from 603 homes for the three months ended March 31, 2004. On a consolidated basis, the backlog of homes sold but not closed as of March 31, 2005 was 1,580, down 10.0% from 1,755 homes a year earlier, and up 35.5% from 1,166 homes at December 31, 2004.

 

Homes in backlog are generally closed within three to six months. The dollar amount of backlog of homes sold but not closed on a consolidated basis as of March 31, 2005 was $871.1 million, down 5.0% from $916.6 million as of March 31, 2004 and up 39.7% from $623.6 million as of December 31, 2004. The cancellation rate of buyers who contracted to buy a home but did not close escrow at the Company’s projects was unchanged at approximately 12% during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. The inventory of completed and unsold homes was 22 homes as of March 31, 2005.

 

The Company experienced a 13.6% decrease in the average number of sales locations to 38 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to 44 for the three months ended March 31, 2004, and the Company’s number of new home orders per average sales location decreased to 23.0 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to 24.8 for the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

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Based on record first and second quarter 2004 new home orders of 2,219, an increase of 30% as compared to the same period in 2003, the Company had anticipated a significant reduction in new home orders for the first quarter of 2005 when compared to the same period in 2004. The reduction in order activity for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was consistent with the Company’s expectations and primarily reflects a lack of available product for sale due to stronger than anticipated absorption levels in the previous periods and a decrease in the average number of sales locations.

 

In general, housing demand is adversely affected by increases in interest rates and housing prices. Interest rates, the length of time that assets remain in inventory, and the proportion of inventory that is financed affect the Company’s interest cost. If the Company is unable to raise sales prices sufficiently to compensate for higher costs or if mortgage interest rates increase significantly, affecting prospective buyers’ ability to adequately finance home purchases, the Company’s sales, gross margins and operating results may be adversely impacted.

 

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 to March 31, 2004

 

Consolidated operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $246.7 million, a decrease of $7.8 million, or 3.1%, from consolidated operating revenue of $254.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Revenue from sales of wholly-owned homes decreased $6.2 million, or 3.2%, to $187.4 million in the 2005 period from $193.6 million in the 2004 period. This slight decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the number of wholly-owned homes closed to 364 in the 2005 period from 465 in the 2004 period, offset by an increase in the average sales price of wholly-owned homes to $514,900 in the 2005 period from $416,300 in the 2004 period. Consolidated operating revenue includes revenue from sales of homes from consolidated joint ventures due to the adoption of Interpretation No. 46. Revenue from sales of homes from consolidated joint ventures decreased $3.8 million, or 6.2%, to $57.2 in the 2005 period from $61.0 million in the 2004 period, primarily due to a decrease in the number of joint venture homes closed to 95 in the 2005 period from 138 in the 2004 period, offset by an increase in the average sales price of joint venture homes to $602,400 in the 2005 period from $441,900 in the 2004 period. Revenue from sales of lots, land and other increased to $2.0 million in the 2005 period with no comparable amount in the 2004 period. The increase in the average sales price of homes closed in wholly-owned and joint venture projects was due primarily to (i) price appreciation in certain projects and (ii) a change in product mix to include more higher priced homes.

 

Total operating income increased to $34.0 million in the 2005 period from $25.3 million in the 2004 period. The excess of revenue from sales of homes over the related cost of sales (gross margin) increased by $15.6 million to $69.7 million in the 2005 period from $54.1 million in the 2004 primarily due to an increase in the average sales price of homes closed to $533,000 in the 2005 period from $422,100 in the 2004 period and an increase in gross margin percentages to 28.5% in the 2005 period from 21.3% in the 2004 period, offset by a decrease in homes closed to 459 in the 2005 period from 603 in the 2004 period. The increase in period-over-period gross margin percentage primarily reflects the impact of increased sales prices due to strong demand for housing in many of the Company’s markets. Sales and marketing expense increased by $0.7 million to $11.1 million in the 2005 period from $10.4 million in the 2004 period primarily due to increases in the use of outside brokers to $2.2 million in the 2005 period from $1.1 million in the 2004 period, offset by a reduction in employee sales commissions to $2.9 million in the 2005 period from $3.2 million in the 2004 period.

 

General and administrative expenses increased by $3.7 million to $17.4 million in the 2005 period from $13.7 million in the 2004 period, primarily as a result of an increase in bonus expense to $7.4 million in the 2005 period from $5.7 million in the 2004 period due to higher levels of pre-tax, pre-bonus income and an increase in salaries and benefits to $7.5 million in the 2005 period from $6.1 million in the 2004 period due to increases in the number of employees. Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of home sales revenue was 11.7% in the 2005 period compared to 9.5% in the 2004 period. Other operating costs consist of initial start-up and operating losses realized by golf course operations at certain of the Company’s projects which increased to $0.7 million in the 2005 period compared to $0.3 million in the 2004 period. Equity in loss from unconsolidated joint ventures increased to $0.4 in the 2005 period from $0.1 in the 2004 period. Minority equity in income of

 

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consolidated entities increased to $6.3 million in the 2005 period from $4.3 million in the 2004 period, primarily as a result of an increase in consolidated joint venture gross margins of $4.0 million to $17.8 million in the 2005 period from $13.8 million in the 2004 period.

 

Total interest incurred increased to $15.2 million in the 2005 period from $14.0 million in the 2004 period, primarily as a result of an increase in the average principal balance of debt outstanding and an increase in interest rates from a weighted average of 7.9% at March 31, 2004 to 8.2% at March 31, 2005. All interest incurred was capitalized in the 2005 and 2004 periods.

 

As a result of the above factors, net income increased to $20.5 million in the 2005 period from $15.4 in the 2004 period.

 

Financial Condition and Liquidity

 

The Company provides for its ongoing cash requirements principally from internally generated funds from the sales of real estate, outside borrowings and by forming new joint ventures with venture partners that provide a substantial portion of the capital required for certain projects. The Company currently has outstanding 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012, 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2013 and 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014 and maintains secured revolving credit facilities (“Revolving Credit Facilities”). The Company has financed, and may in the future finance, certain projects and land acquisitions with construction loans secured by real estate inventories, seller provided financing and land banking transactions. The Company believes that its current borrowing capacity and increases reasonably available to it, cash on hand and anticipated net cash flows from operations are and will be sufficient to meet its current and reasonably anticipated liquidity needs on both a near-term and long-term basis (and in any event for the next twelve months) for funds to build homes, run its day-to-day operations, acquire land and capital assets and fund its Duxford mortgage operations. There is no assurance, however, that future cash flows will be sufficient to meet the Company’s future capital needs. The amount and types of indebtedness that the Company may incur may be limited by the terms of the indentures and credit or other agreements governing the Company’s senior note obligations, revolving credit facilities and other indebtedness.

 

The ability of the Company to meet its obligations on its indebtedness will depend to a large degree on its future performance which in turn will be subject, in part, to factors beyond its control, such as prevailing economic conditions either nationally or in regions in which the Company operates, the outbreak of war or other hostilities involving the United States, mortgage and other interest rates, changes in prices of homebuilding materials, weather, the occurrence of events such as landslides, soil subsidence and earthquakes that are uninsurable, not economically insurable or not subject to effective indemnification agreements, availability of labor and homebuilding materials, changes in governmental laws and regulations, the timing of receipt of regulatory approvals and the opening of projects, and the availability and cost of land for future development. The Company cannot be certain that its cash flow will be sufficient to allow it to pay principal and interest on its debt, support its operations and meet its other obligations. If the Company is not able to meet those obligations, it may be required to refinance all or part of its existing debt, sell assets or borrow more money. The Company may not be able to do so on terms acceptable to it, if at all. In addition, the terms of existing or future indentures and credit or other agreements governing the Company’s senior note obligations, revolving credit facilities and other indebtedness may restrict the Company from pursuing any of these alternatives.

 

7 5/8% Senior Notes

 

On November 22, 2004, the Company’s 100% owned subsidiary, William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, (“California Lyon”) closed its offering of $150.0 million principal amount of 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012 (the “7 5/8% Senior Notes”). The notes were sold pursuant to Rule 144A. The notes were issued at par resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $148.5 million. California Lyon agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to an offer to exchange the notes for publicly tradeable notes having substantially identical terms. On January 12, 2005, the Securities and

 

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Exchange Commission declared the registration statement effective and California Lyon commenced an offer to exchange any and all of its outstanding $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012, which are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, for a like amount of its new 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2012, which are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus dated January 12, 2005. The exchange offer was completed for $146.5 million principal amount of the 7 5/8% Senior Notes on February 18, 2005. The remaining $3.5 million principal amount of the old notes remains outstanding. The terms of the new notes are identical in all material respects to those of the old notes, except for certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and liquidated damages provisions relating to the old notes. Interest on the 7 5/8% Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on December 15 and June 15 of each year. Based on the current outstanding principal amount of the 7 5/8% Senior Notes, the Company’s semi-annual interest payments are $5.7 million.

 

Except as set forth in the Indenture governing the 7 5/8% Senior Notes, the 7 5/8% Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to December 15, 2008. Thereafter, the 7 5/8% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the option of California Lyon, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, on or before December 15, 2007, California Lyon may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.625% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

10 3/4% Senior Notes

 

California Lyon filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the sale of $250.0 million of Senior Notes due 2013 (the “10 3/4% Senior Notes”) which became effective on March 12, 2003. The offering closed on March 17, 2003 and was fully subscribed and issued. The notes were issued at a price of 98.493% to the public, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $246.2 million. The purchase price reflected a discount to yield 11% under the effective interest method and the notes have been reflected net of the unamortized discount in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Interest on the 10 3/4% Senior Notes is payable on April 1 and October 1 of each year. Based on the current outstanding principal amount of the 10 3/4% Senior Notes, the Company’s semi-annual interest payments are $13.4 million.

 

Except as set forth in the Indenture governing the 10 3/4% Senior Notes, the 10 3/4% Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to April 1, 2008. Thereafter, the 10 3/4% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the option of California Lyon, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, on or before April 1, 2006, California Lyon may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 110.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

7 1/2% Senior Notes

 

On February 6, 2004, California Lyon closed its offering of $150.0 million principal amount of 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “7 1/2% Senior Notes”). The notes were sold pursuant to Rule 144A and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S. The notes were issued at par, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $147.6 million. California Lyon agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to an offer to exchange the notes for publicly tradeable notes having substantially identical terms. On July 16, 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared the registration statement effective and California Lyon commenced an offer to exchange any and all of its outstanding $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014, which are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, for a like amount of its new 7 1/2% Senior Notes due 2014, which are registered under the Securities act of 1933, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the prospectus dated July 16, 2004. The exchange offer was completed for the full principal amount of the 7 1/2% Senior Notes on

 

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August 17, 2004. The terms of the new notes are identical in all material respects to those of the old notes, except for certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and liquidated damages provisions relating to the old notes. The new notes have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Interest on the 7 1/2% Senior Notes is payable on February 15 and August 15 of each year. Based on the current outstanding principal amount of 7 1/2% Senior Notes, the Company’s semi-annual interest payments are $5.6 million.

 

Except as set forth in the Indenture governing the 7 1/2% Senior Notes, the 7 1/2% Senior Notes are not redeemable prior to February 15, 2009. Thereafter, the 7 1/2% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the option of California Lyon, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, on or before February 15, 2007, California Lyon may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes with the proceeds of qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 107.50% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

*  *  *  *  *

 

The 7 5/8% Senior Notes, the 10 3/4% Senior Notes and the 7 1/2% Senior Notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) are senior unsecured obligations of California Lyon and are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (“Delaware Lyon”), which is the parent company of California Lyon, and all of Delaware Lyon’s existing and certain of its future restricted subsidiaries. The Senior Notes and the guarantees rank senior to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ debt that is expressly subordinated to the Senior Notes and the guarantees, but are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ senior secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness.

 

Upon a change of control as described in the respective Indentures governing the Senior Notes (the “Senior Notes Indentures”), California Lyon may be required to offer to purchase the Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

If the Company’s consolidated tangible net worth falls below $75.0 million for any two consecutive fiscal quarters, California Lyon will be required to make an offer to purchase up to 10% of each class of Senior Notes originally issued at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

California Lyon is 100% owned by Delaware Lyon. Each subsidiary guarantor is 100% owned by California Lyon or Delaware Lyon. All guarantees of the Senior Notes are full and unconditional and all guarantees are joint and several. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of Delaware Lyon or any guarantor to obtain funds from subsidiaries by dividend or loan.

 

The Senior Notes Indentures contain covenants that limit the ability of Delaware Lyon and its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase its stock; (iii) make investments; (iv) sell assets; (v) incur liens; (vi) enter into agreements restricting the ability of Delaware Lyon’s restricted subsidiaries (other than California Lyon) to pay dividends; (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (viii) consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of Delaware Lyon’s and California Lyon’s assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications as described in the Senior Notes Indentures.

 

The foregoing summary is not a complete description of the Senior Notes and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Senior Notes Indentures.

 

The net proceeds of the offerings were used to repay amounts outstanding under revolving credit facilities and other indebtedness. The remaining proceeds were used to pay fees and commissions related to the offering and for other general corporate purposes.

 

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At March 31, 2005, the Company had approximately $133.6 million of secured indebtedness, (excluding approximately $22.8 million of secured indebtedness of consolidated entities) and approximately $176.9 million of additional secured indebtedness available to be borrowed under the Company’s credit facilities, as limited by the Company’s borrowing base formulas.

 

Revolving Credit Facilities

 

As of March 31, 2005, the Company has four revolving credit facilities which have an aggregate maximum loan commitment of $395.0 million and mature at various dates through 2008. A $125.0 million revolving line of credit “expires” in October 2005. After that date the Company may borrow amounts, subject to applicable borrowing base and concentration limitations, under this facility solely to complete the construction of residences begun prior to such date in approved projects funded by disbursements under this facility. The final maturity date is the earlier of the date upon which the last residence, the construction of which was financed with proceeds of this loan, is sold or the date upon which such last residence is excluded from the borrowing base by the passage of time under this facility. As of March 31, 2005, $45.5 million outstanding under this line of credit will mature in October 2005. However, as in the past the Company expects the maturity to be extended by the lender at each maturity date for an additional year. If the maturity date is not extended as in the past, the Company could be required to sell real estate assets securing this line and/or borrow amounts from availability under other revolving lines of credit to repay amounts then outstanding or otherwise seek to refinance such amounts. The maximum commitment amount under this facility is $125.0 million. A $150.0 million revolving line of credit finally matures in September 2008, although after September 2006, advances under this facility may only be made to complete projects approved on or before such date. The maximum commitment of $150.0 million under this facility is reduced by the aggregate amount of loan commitments under separate project loans issued by the lender or its affiliates to the Company or its affiliates with respect to projects that are not cross-collateralized with the collateral under this credit facility. A $50.0 million revolving line of credit initially “matures” in September 2006. After that date: a) the maximum commitment under this facility reduces at a rate of $12.5 million per quarter beginning with the quarter ending December 31, 2006, with a final maturity date of September 2007, and b) advances may only be used to complete previously approved projects subject to the borrowing base as of the initial maturity date. A $70.0 million revolving line of credit matures in June 2007.

 

Availability under each credit facility is subject not only to the maximum amount committed under the respective facility, but also to both various borrowing base and concentration limitations. The borrowing base limits lender advances to certain agreed percentages of asset value. The allowed percentage generally increases as the asset progresses from land under development to residence subject to contract of sale. Advances for each type of collateral become due in whole or in part, subject to possible re-borrowing, and/or the collateral becomes excluded from the borrowing base, after a specified period or earlier upon sale. Concentration limitations further restrict availability under the credit facilities. The effect of these borrowing base and concentration limitations essentially is to mandate minimum levels of the Company’s investment in a project, with higher percentages of investment required at earlier phases of a project, and with greater absolute dollar amounts of investment required as a project progresses. Each revolving credit facility is secured by deeds of trust on the real property and improvements thereon owned by the Company in the subdivision project(s) approved by the respective lender, as well as pledges of all net sale proceeds, related contracts and other ancillary property. Also, each credit facility includes financial covenants, which may limit the amount that may be borrowed thereunder. Outstanding advances bear interest at various rates, which approximate the prime rate. As of March 31, 2005, $124.1 million was outstanding under these credit facilities, with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.181%, and the undrawn availability was $176.9 million as limited by the borrowing base formulas. Interest on the revolving credit facilities is calculated on the average, outstanding daily balance and is paid following the end of each month. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company borrowed $279.9 million and repaid $155.5 million under these facilities. The maximum amount outstanding was $124.1 million and the weighted average borrowings were $45.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. Interest incurred on the revolving credit facilities for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $0.8 million. Delaware Lyon has guaranteed on

 

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an unsecured basis California Lyon’s obligations under certain of the revolving credit facilities and has provided an unsecured environmental indemnity in favor of the lender under the $125.0 million bank line of credit. The Company routinely makes borrowings under its revolving credit facilities in the ordinary course of business within the maximum aggregate loan commitment amounts to fund its operations, including its land acquisition and home building activities, and repays such borrowings, as required by the credit facilities, with the net sales proceeds of sales of the real property, including homes, which secure the applicable credit facility.

 

Under the revolving credit facilities, the Company is required to comply with a number of covenants, the most restrictive of which require Delaware Lyon to maintain:

 

    A tangible net worth, as defined, of $120.0 million, adjusted upwards quarterly by 50% of Delaware Lyon’s quarterly net income after March 31, 2002;

 

    A ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth, each as defined, of less than 3.25 to 1; and

 

    Minimum liquidity, as defined, of at least $10.0 million.

 

As of and for the period ending March 31, 2005, the Company is in compliance with these covenants.

 

Construction Notes Payable

 

At March 31, 2005, the Company had construction notes payable on certain consolidated entities amounting to $22.8 million. The construction notes have various maturity dates and bear interest at rates ranging from prime plus 0.25% to prime plus 0.50% at March 31, 2005. Interest is calculated on the average daily balance and is paid following the end of each month.

 

Revolving Mortgage Warehouse Credit Facilities

 

The Company, through its mortgage subsidiary and one of its unconsolidated joint ventures, has entered into two revolving mortgage warehouse credit facilities with banks to fund its mortgage origination operations. The original credit facility, which matures in May 2005, provides for revolving loans of up to $30.0 million outstanding, $20.0 million of which is committed (lender obligated to lend if stated conditions are satisfied) and $10.0 million is not committed (lender advances are optional even if stated conditions are otherwise satisfied). However, as in the past the Company expects the maturity to be extended by the lender at each maturity date for an additional year. In August 2003, the Company’s mortgage subsidiary and one of its unconsolidated joint ventures entered into an additional $10.0 million credit facility which matures in August 2006. Mortgage loans are generally held for a short period of time and are typically sold to investors within 7 to 15 days following funding. The facilities are secured by substantially all of the assets of each of the borrowers, including the mortgage loans held for sale, all rights of each of the borrowers with respect to contractual obligations of third party investors to purchase such mortgage loans, and all proceeds of sale of such mortgage loans. The facilities, which have LIBOR based pricing, also contain certain financial covenants requiring the borrowers to maintain minimum tangible net worth, leverage, profitability and liquidity. These facilities are non-recourse and are not guaranteed by the Company. At March 31, 2005 the outstanding balance under these facilities was $6.4 million.

 

Land Banking Arrangements

 

The Company enters into purchase agreements with various land sellers. In some instances, and as a method of acquiring land in staged takedowns, thereby minimizing the use of funds from the Company’s revolving credit facilities and other corporate financing sources and limiting the Company’s risk, the Company transfers its right in such purchase agreements to entities owned by third parties (land banking arrangements). These entities use equity contributions and/or incur debt to finance the acquisition and development of the lots. The entities grant the Company an option to acquire lots in staged takedowns. In consideration for this option, the Company makes a non-refundable deposit equal to 20% or less of the total purchase price. Additionally, the Company may be subject to other penalties if lots are not acquired. The Company is under no obligation to purchase the balance of

 

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the lots, but would forfeit remaining deposits and be subject to penalties if the lots were not purchased. The Company does not have legal title to these entities or their assets and has not guaranteed their liabilities. These land banking arrangements help the Company manage the financial and market risk associated with land holdings. The use of these land banking arrangements is dependent on, among other things, the availability of capital to the option provider, general housing market conditions and geographic preferences. As described in Note 2 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”, Interpretation No. 46, requires the consolidation of the assets, liabilities and operations of one of the Company’s land banking arrangements including, as of March 31, 2005, real estate inventories of $5.5 million. The Company participates in two land banking arrangements, which are not VIEs in accordance with FIN 46, and are not consolidated as of March 31, 2005. The deposits and penalties related to the two land banking projects have been recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Summary information with respect to the Company’s consolidated and unconsolidated land banking arrangements is as follows as of March 31, 2005 (dollars in thousands):

 

       Consolidated  

   Unconsolidated

Total number of land banking projects

     1      2
    

  

Total number of lots

     172      866
    

  

Total purchase price

   $ 60,849    $ 83,164
    

  

Balance of lots still under option and not purchased:

             

Number of lots

     15      313
    

  

Purchase price

   $ 5,519    $ 33,196
    

  

Forfeited deposits and penalties if lots were not purchased

   $ 1,755    $ 13,404
    

  

 

Joint Venture Financing

 

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are general partners or members in joint ventures involved in the development and sale of residential projects. As described more fully in “Recently Issued Accounting Standards”, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as amended (“Interpretation No. 46”) certain joint ventures have been determined to be variable interest entities in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations of these joint ventures have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements. The financial statements of joint ventures in which the Company is not considered the primary beneficiary are not consolidated with the Company’s financial statements. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method because the Company has a 50% or less voting or economic interest (and thus such joint ventures are not controlled by the Company). Income allocations and cash distributions to the Company from the unconsolidated joint ventures are based on predetermined formulas between the Company and its joint venture partners as specified in the applicable partnership or operating agreements. The Company generally receives, after partners’ priority returns and returns of partners’ capital, approximately 50% of the profits and cash flows from joint ventures. See Note 2 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for condensed combined financial information for the joint ventures whose financial statements have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements. See Note 3 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for condensed combined financial information for the unconsolidated joint ventures. Based upon current estimates, substantially all future development and construction costs incurred by the joint ventures will be funded by the venture partners or from the proceeds of construction financing obtained by the joint ventures.

 

As of March 31, 2005, the Company’s investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures was $18.7 million and the venture partners’ investment in such joint ventures was $18.3 million. As of March 31, 2005, these joint ventures had obtained financing from construction lenders which amounted to $30.8 million of outstanding indebtedness.

 

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During the year ended December 31, 2002, one of the Company’s joint ventures (“Existing Venture”) was restructured such that the Company was required to purchase the 538 lots owned by the Existing Venture on a specified takedown basis through October 15, 2003 at a purchase price equal to the future cost of such lots including a 20% preferred return on invested capital to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the first 242 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $64.5 million, which includes a $12.5 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. The 242 lots were purchased by a newly formed joint venture (“New Venture”) between the Company and an outside partner. The Company was required to and did purchase the 242 lots owned by the New Venture on a specified takedown basis through May 15, 2004 at a purchase price equal to $74.2 million plus a 13 1/2% preferred return on invested capital to the outside partner of the New Venture. Because the Company is required to purchase the lots owned by both the Existing Venture and the New Venture, and the Company now controls both ventures, the financial statements of both ventures have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements. During the year ended December 31, 2002, an additional 44 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $19.8 million, which includes a $4.0 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. The 44 lots were purchased through a land banking arrangement. During the year ended December 31, 2003, an additional 219 lots were purchased from the Existing Venture for $74.9 million, which included a $21.7 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. These purchases included (i) 172 lots which were purchased from the Existing Venture under a land banking arrangement (see Note 2) for $56.6 million, which included a $16.4 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture and (2) 47 lots which were purchased by the New Venture from the Existing Venture for $18.3 million, which included a $5.3 million preferred return to the outside partner of the Existing Venture. During the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company purchased 15 lots from the New Venture for $5,135,000, all of which was paid to the outside partner as a return of capital. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company purchased 175 lots from the New Venture for $54.5 million, all of which was paid to the outside partner as a return of capital. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company purchased 99 lots from the New Venture for $34.3 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2005 no lots were purchased by the Company from the New Venture. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company purchased 42 lots from the New Venture for $11.8 million. The intercompany sales and related profits have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003, California Lyon and two unaffiliated parties formed a series of limited liability companies (“Development LLCs”) for the purpose of acquiring three parcels of land totaling 236 acres in Irvine and Tustin, California (formerly part of the Tustin Marine Corps Air Station) and developing the land into 1,910 residential homesites. The development process is anticipated to be completed by late 2005 at which time California Lyon will be required under certain specific conditions to purchase approximately one half in value of the lots. California Lyon has a 12 1/2% indirect, minority interest in the Development LLCs, which are the borrowers under two secured lines of credit. Advances under the lines of credit are to be used to pay acquisition and development costs and expenses. The lines of credit are secured by deeds of trust on the real property and improvements thereon owned by the applicable Development LLCs, as well as pledges of all net sale proceeds, related contracts and other ancillary property. The maximum commitment amounts under the lines of credit are limited by specified agreed debt-to-value ratios. The maximum commitment amount under the line of credit that closed in January 2003 (“First Line of Credit”) is $35.0 million. Subject to specified terms and conditions, California Lyon and the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLC that is the borrower under the First Line of Credit, including certain affiliates of such other members, each (i) have guaranteed to the bank the repayment of the Development LLC’s indebtedness under the First Line of Credit, completion of certain infrastructure improvements to the land, payment of necessary loan remargining obligations, and the Development LLC’s performance under its environmental indemnity and covenants, and (ii) have agreed to take all actions and pay all amounts to assure that the Development LLC is in compliance with financial covenants. The First Line of Credit matures in July 2005. The maximum commitment amount under the line of credit that closed in March 2003 (“Second Line of Credit”) is $105.0 million. The Second Line of Credit matures in September 2005. Although the guarantee obligations of the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLC that is the borrower under the Second Line of Credit, and certain of their affiliates, are similar in nature to those under the First Line of Credit, California Lyon does not have any such

 

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guarantee obligations to the banks under the Second Line of Credit. However, California Lyon has posted letters of credit equal to approximately $24.6 million to secure its obligations as well as the Development LLCs’ obligations to the bank under both lines of credit. Further, California Lyon and the other direct and indirect members of the Development LLCs, including certain affiliates of such other members, have entered into reimbursement and indemnity agreements to allocate any liability arising from each line of credit, including the related guarantees and letters of credit. Delaware Lyon has entered into joinder agreements to be jointly and severally liable for California Lyon’s obligations under the reimbursement and indemnity agreements. While the reimbursement and indemnity agreements provide that liability is generally allocated in accordance with the members’ percentage interests in the Development LLCs’ distributions, Delaware Lyon and California Lyon may be liable for the full amount of the obligations guaranteed to the banks in certain specified circumstances, such as those involving the default, willful misconduct or gross negligence of California Lyon. As of March 31, 2005, the outstanding indebtedness under the First Line of Credit was $35.0 million and the outstanding indebtedness under the Second Line of Credit was $105.0 million.

 

Assessment District Bonds

 

In some jurisdictions in which the Company develops and constructs property, assessment district bonds are issued by municipalities to finance major infrastructure improvements and fees. Such financing has been an important part of financing master-planned communities due to the long-term nature of the financing, favorable interest rates when compared to the Company’s other sources of funds and the fact that the bonds are sold, administered and collected by the relevant government entity. As a landowner benefited by the improvements, the Company is responsible for the assessments on its land. When the Company’s homes or other properties are sold, the assessments are either prepaid or the buyers assume the responsibility for the related assessments.

 

Cash Flows — Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 to Three Months Ended

March 31, 2004

 

Net cash used in operating activities decreased to $168.4 million in the 2005 period from $184.1 million in the 2004 period. The change was primarily as a result of decreased expenditures in real estate inventories to $163.3 million in the 2005 period from $205.8 million in the 2004 period, an increase in net changes in accrued expenses to $67.5 million in the 2005 period from $31.2 million in the 2004 period, due to an increase in bonuses and income taxes paid in the 2005 period compared to the 2004 period, offset by an increase in net income. The successful issuance of the 10 3/4% Senior Notes in 2003 and the 7 1/2% Senior Notes and 7 5/8% Senior Notes in 2004, offset by the repayment of the 12 1/2% Senior Notes (as described in financing activities below), provided the Company with increased financial resources. The risks inherent in purchasing and developing land increase as consumer demand for housing decreases. Thus, the Company may have bought and developed land on which it cannot profitably build and sell homes. The market value of land, building lots and housing inventories can fluctuate significantly as a result of changing market conditions. In addition, inventory carrying costs can be significant and can result in losses in a poorly performing project or market. In the event of significant changes in economic or market conditions, the Company may have to sell homes at significantly lower margins or at a loss.

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities changed to a use of $1.6 million in the 2005 period from a source of $5.0 million in the 2004 period. The change was primarily as a result of increased net cash received from investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, offset by a decrease in distributions of capital from unconsolidated joint ventures.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities decreased to $107.5 million in the 2005 period from $178.5 million in the 2004 period, primarily as a result of the issuance of the 7 1/2% Senior Notes during the 2004 period and minority interest contributions of $28.2 million in the 2004 period compared to minority interest distributions of $0.3 million in the 2005 period, offset by an increase in net borrowings on notes payable to $107.8 million in the 2005 period from $2.3 million in the 2004 period.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company enters into certain off-balance sheet arrangements including joint venture financing, option arrangements, land banking arrangements and variable interests in consolidated and unconsolidated entities. These arrangements are more fully described above and in Notes 2, 3 and 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, the Company is party to certain contractual obligations, including land purchases and project commitments, which are detailed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Description of Projects

 

The Company’s homebuilding projects usually take two to five years to develop. The following table presents project information relating to each of the Company’s homebuilding divisions as of March 31, 2005 and only includes projects with lots owned at March 31, 2005 or homes closed for the three months ended March 31, 2005.

 

Project (County) Product


 

Year of

First

Delivery


 

Estimated

Number of

Homes at

Completion(1)


 

Units

Closed

as of

March, 31,

2005


 

Backlog

at

March 31,

2005(2)(3)


 

Lots Owned

as of

March 31,

2005


 

Homes Closed

for the Three
Months

Ended

March 31,

2005


 

Sales Price

Range(5)


SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

Wholly-Owned:

                           
Orange County                            

Mirador at Talega, San Clemente

  2004   76   23   28   53   3   $1,100,000—1,245,000

Walden Park, Ladera Ranch

  2004   109   95   13   14   12         $650,000—680,000

Ambridge at Quail Hill, Irvine

  2004   128   72   13   56   11         $500,000—570,000

Lomard Court, Irvine

  2005   150   0   51   79   0         $385,000—517,000

Garland Park, Irvine

  2005   166   0   50   67   0         $497,000—583,000

Altamura @ Nellie Gail Ranch, Laguna Hills

  2003   52   49   3   3   1   $1,975,000—2,000,000

Seacove at the Waterfront, Huntington Beach

  2004   106   32   46   74   7         $772,000—965,000

Floralisa, San Juan Capistrano

  2005   80   0   0   80   0   $1,204,000—1,365,000

Estrella Rosa, San Juan Capistrano

  2006   40   0   0   40   0   $1,400,000—1,500,000

Madeira, Ladera Ranch

  2006   41   0   0   41   0   $1,020,000—1,170,000

Tamarisk, Irvine

  2005   113   0   0   37   0         $465,000—510,000
Los Angeles County                            

Rassmussen, Moorpark

  2006   265   0   0   265   0         $710,000—865,000
Riverside County                            

Homestead at Heartland, North Corona

  2005   109   0   0   109   0         $492,000—560,000

Bounty II at Heartland, North Corona

  2005   39   0   39   39   0         $460,000—510,000

Almont at Heartland, North Corona

  2006   91   0   0   91   0         $404,000—465,000

Vander Stelt, Corona

  2006   309   0   0   309   0         $463,000—559,000
San Bernardino County                            

The Peaks at Citrus Heights, Fontana

  2005   150   0   43   150   0         $533,000—583,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

Total Wholly-Owned

      2,024   271   286   1,507   34    
       
 
 
 
 
   

Joint Ventures:

                           
Orange County                            

Amarante, Ladera Ranch

  2005   53   0   41   53   0      $880,000—1,060,000

Bellataire, Ladera Ranch

  2005   52   0   32   52   0   $1,120,000—1,175,000
Los Angeles County                            

Oakmont @ Westridge, Valencia

  2003   87   87   0   0   2   $1,030,000—1,140,000

Creekside, Valencia

  2004   141   117   24   24   4         $385,000—478,000
Riverside County                            

Discovery, North Corona

  2004   172   136   29   36   17         $417,000—464,000

Bounty, North Corona

  2003   167   148   8   19   0         $450,000—495,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

Total Joint Ventures

      672   488   134   184   23    
       
 
 
 
 
   

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
REGION COMBINED TOTAL

      2,696   759   420   1,691   57    
       
 
 
 
 
   

 

43


Table of Contents

Project (County) Product


 

Year of

First

Delivery


 

Estimated

Number of

Homes at

Completion(1)


 

Units

Closed

as of

March, 31,

2005


 

Backlog

at

March 31,

2005(2)(3)


 

Lots Owned

as of

March 31,

2005


 

Homes Closed

for the Three
Months

Ended

March 31,

2005


 

Sales Price

Range(5)


NORTHERN CALIFORNIA

Wholly-Owned:

                           
San Joaquin County                            

Ironwood II, Lathrop

  2003   88   85   0   3   0         $276,000—317,000

Ironwood III, Lathrop

  2005   109   0   49   109   0         $419,000—471,000

Seasons, Stockton

  2005   145   0   54   145   0         $455,000—510,000
Contra Costa County                            

Seagate at Bayside, Hercules

  2005   96   0   0   96   0         $491,000—594,000

Wavecrest at Bayside, Hercules

  2005   76   0   0   76   0         $558,000—598,000

Rivergate Laurels, Antioch

  2005   72   0   44   72   0         $500,000—550,000

Rivergate II, Antioch

  2006   95   0   0   95   0         $475,000—560,000
Placer County                            

Whitney Ranch 12, Rocklin

  2006   92   0   0   92   0         $544,000—576,000
Sacramento County                            

Verona at Anatolia, Rancho Cordova

  2005   79   0   0   79   0         $400,000—440,000
Santa Clara County                            

Baton Rouge, San Jose

  2005   91   0   19   91   0         $526,000—561,000

The Ranch at Silver Creek, San Jose:

                           

Provance

  2003   95   76   14   19   9   $1,400,000—1,560,000

Portofino

  2003   42   40   0   2   0   $1,245,000—1,395,000

Esperanza

  2004   74   35   38   39   11      $890,000—1,100,000

Montesa

  2004   54   35   19   19   10      $955,000—1,090,000

Hacienda

  2004   34   10   23   24   1   $1,785,000—2,050,000

Tesoro

  2004   44   36   8   8   14         $805,000—865,000
       
 
 
 
 
   
        343   232   102   111   45    
       
 
 
 
 
   
Stanislaus County                            

Sonterra at Walker Ranch, Patterson

  2003   119   94   21   25   19         $405,000—458,000

Falling Leaf, Modesto

  2006   314   0   0   314   0         $392,000—457,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

Total Wholly-Owned

      1,719   411   289   1,308   64    
       
 
 
 
 
   

Joint Ventures:

                           
Contra Costa County                            

Heartland, Brentwood

  2003   76   75   1   1   2         $444,000—471,000

Gables, Brentwood

  2003   99   97   2   2   17         $440,000—499,000

Overlook, Hercules

  2003   133   116   17   17   10         $664,000—706,000
El Dorado County                            

Lyon Prima, El Dorado Hills

  2001   137   136   1   1   1         $445,000—511,000
Placer County                            

Pinehurst at Morgan Creek

  2003   117   67   41   50   7         $619,000—711,000

Cypress at Morgan Creek

  2003   73   69   4   4   13         $521,000—581,000

Whitney Ranch 5, Rocklin

  2006   96   0   0   96   0         $420,000—430,000
Sacramento County                            

Big Horn, Elk Grove

                           

Plaza Walk

  2005   106   0   0   106   0         $246,000—269,000

Gallery Walk

  2005   149   0   0   149   0         $195,000—216,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

Total Joint Ventures

      986   560   66   426   50    
       
 
 
 
 
   

NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
REGION COMBINED TOTAL

      2,705   971   355   1,734   114    
       
 
 
 
 
   

 

44


Table of Contents

Project (County) Product


 

Year of

First

Delivery


 

Estimated

Number of

Homes at

Completion(1)


 

Units

Closed

as of

March, 31,

2005


 

Backlog

at

March 31,

2005(2)(3)


 

Lots Owned

as of

March 31,

2005


 

Homes Closed

for the Three
Months

Ended

March 31,

2005


 

Sales Price

Range(5)


SAN DIEGO

Wholly-Owned:

                           

Riverside County

                           

Bridle Creek, Corona

  2003   274   94   33   180   10   $623,000—710,000

Sedona, Murietta

  2003   144   144   0   0   8   $472,000—559,000

Sequoia at Wolf Creek, Temecula

  2005   125   0   0   125   0   $301,000—318,000

Savannah at Harveston Ranch, Temecula

  2005   162   0   8   162   0   $320,000—375,000

San Bernardino County

                           

Chapman Heights, Yucaipa

                           

Braeburn

  2005   113   0   0   26   0   $526,000—566,000

Crofton

  2005   140   0   0   50   0   $405,000—434,000

Westland

  2005   79   0   0   23   0   $466,000—493,000

Vista Bella

  2005   108   0   0   108   0   $232,000—259,000

Redcort

  2005   90   0   0   90   0   $270,000—295,000

San Diego County

                           

Sonora Ridge, Chula Vista

  2003   172   172   0   0   1   $453,000—493,000

Promenade North, San Diego

  2006   137   0   0   137   0   $421,000—494,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

Total Wholly-Owned

      1,544   410   41   901   19    
       
 
 
 
 
   

Joint Ventures:

                           

Riverside County

                           

Cabrillo at Montecito Ranch, Corona

  2004   83   83   0   0   1   $597,000—629,000

San Diego County

                           

Ravenna, San Diego

  2005   199   0   36   199   0   $464,000—496,000

Amante, San Diego

  2005   127   0   33   127   0   $560,000—633,000

Boardwalk, San Diego

  2004   90   57   15   33   21   $522,000—605,000

Treviso, San Diego

  2005   186   0   0   186   0   $385,000—502,000

Belleza at San Miguel Village, Chula Vista

  2005   195   0   71   195   0   $526,000—566,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

Total Joint Ventures

      880   140   155   740   22    
       
 
 
 
 
   

SAN DIEGO REGION
COMBINED TOTAL

      2,424   550   196   1,641   41    
       
 
 
 
 
   

ARIZONA

Wholly-Owned:

                           

Maricopa County

                           

Mesquite Grove, Chandler

  2001   93   92   1   1   1   $301,000—338,000

Gateway Crossing, Gilbert

                           

Oakcrest

  2003   236   201   27   35   27   $162,000—207,000

Woodridge

  2003   165   116   48   49   24   $192,000—239,000

Sonoran Foothills, Phoenix

                           

Desert Crown

  2004   124   13   71   111   11   $402,000—535,000

Desert Sierra

  2004   212   14   91   118   5   $215,000—268,000

Copper Canyon Ranch, Surprise

                           

Rancho Vistas

  2004   212   141   64   71   29   $490,000—591,000

Sunset Point

  2004   282   21   115   261   12   $205,000—294,000

El Sendero Hills

  2004   188   24   98   164   17   $305,000—375,000

Talavera, Phoenix

  2006   134   0   0   134   0   $182,000—240,000

Coldwater Ranch

  2006   590   0   0   590   0   $159,000—217,000

Rancho Mercado

  2006   233   0   0   233   0   $188,000—315,000

Lyon’s Gate, Gilbert

  2006   1,879   0   0   1,879   0   $159,000—330,000

Collin’s Creek, Phoenix

  2007   120   0   0   120   0   $187,000—193,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

ARIZONA REGION TOTAL

      4,468   622   515   3,766   126    
       
 
 
 
 
   

 

45


Table of Contents

Project (County) Product


 

Year of

First

Delivery


 

Estimated

Number of

Homes at

Completion(1)


 

Units

Closed

as of

March, 31,

2005


 

Backlog

at

March 31,

2005(2)(3)


 

Lots Owned

as of

March 31,

2005


 

Homes Closed

for the Three
Months

Ended

March 31,

2005


 

Sales Price

Range(5)


NEVADA

Wholly-Owned:

                           

Clark County

                           

Summerlin, Las Vegas

                           

Vista Verde

  2003   122   122   0   0   23   $410,000—473,000

Miraleste

  2003   122   120   2   2   16   $551,000—595,000

Granada

  2004   144   65   9   79   15   $432,000—497,000

The Lyon Collection

  2005   60   0   9   60   0   $595,000—630,000

North Las Vegas

                           

The Classics

  2003   227   196   9   31   18   $290,000—315,000

The Springs

  2003   209   165   9   44   18   $257,000—307,000

The Estates

  2003   176   143   19   33   20   $315,000—349,000

The Cottages

  2004   360   132   11   228   11   $227,000—257,000

Carson Ranch

                           

West

  2005   130   0   18   130   0   $385,000—420,000

East

  2006   161   0   0   161   0   $385,000—487,000

West Park

                           

Villas

  2005   191   0   0   191   0   $285,000—365,000

Courtyards

  2005   113   0   0   113   0   $325,000—430,000
       
 
 
 
 
   

NEVADA REGION TOTAL

      2,015   943   86   1,072   121    
       
 
 
 
 
   

GRAND TOTALS:

                           

Wholly-Owned

      11,770   2,657   1,217   8,554   364    

Joint Ventures

      2,538   1,188   355   1,350   95    
       
 
 
 
 
   
        14,308   3,845   1,572   9,904   459    
       
 
 
 
 
   

(1)   The estimated number of homes to be built at completion is subject to change, and there can be no assurance that the Company will build these homes.
(2)   Backlog consists of homes sold under sales contracts that have not yet closed, and there can be no assurance that closings of sold homes will occur.
(3)   Of the total homes subject to pending sales contracts as of March 31, 2005, 1,354 represent homes completed or under construction and 226 represent homes not yet under construction.
(4)   Lots owned as of March 31, 2005 include lots in backlog at March 31, 2005.
(5)   Sales price range reflects base price only and excludes any lot premium, buyer incentive and buyer selected options, which vary from project to project.

 

46


Table of Contents

Net Operating Loss Carryforwards

 

At December 31, 2004, the Company has unused recognized built-in losses in the amount of $22.6 million which are available to offset future income and expire between 2009 and 2011. The utilization of these losses is limited to $3.2 million of taxable income per year; however, any unused losses in any year may be carried forward for utilization in future years through 2011. The Company’s ability to utilize the foregoing tax benefits will depend upon the amount of its future taxable income and may be limited under certain circumstances.

 

Neither the amount of the net operating loss carryforwards nor the amount of limitation on such carryforwards claimed by the Company has been audited or otherwise validated by the Internal Revenue Service, and it could challenge either amount the Company has calculated. It is possible that legislation or regulations will be adopted that would limit the Company’s ability to use the tax benefits associated with the current tax net operating loss carryforwards.

 

Inflation

 

The Company’s revenues and profitability may be affected by increased inflation rates and other general economic conditions. In periods of high inflation, demand for the Company’s homes may be reduced by increases in mortgage interest rates. Further, the Company’s profits will be affected by its ability to recover through higher sales prices increases in the costs of land, construction, labor and administrative expenses. The Company’s ability to raise prices at such times will depend upon demand and other competitive factors.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

See Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Company’s transactions with related parties.

 

Significant Subsequent Event

 

On April 26, 2005, General William Lyon (“General Lyon”), the controlling stockholder, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, announced that he has proposed acquiring the outstanding publicly held minority interest in the Company’s common stock for $82 per share in cash, representing approximately a 12% premium over the average closing price for the five trading days ended April 25, 2005.

 

General Lyon currently owns approximately a 47.8% equity interest in the Company and has, together with certain shares under a voting agreement, a 51.2% voting interest. Trusts of which General Lyon’s son, William H. Lyon, is sole beneficiary, own approximately an additional 24.1% of the outstanding shares. In the going-private transaction, General Lyon has proposed that a company to be formed and owned by him would acquire all of the outstanding shares of Company’s common stock not owned by General Lyon or by such trusts.

 

General Lyon stated this transaction would be contingent upon approval by the Board of Directors or a duly appointed special committee of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Company has formed a special committee of independent directors to consider his proposal with the assistance of outside financial and legal advisors which the Committee will retain. General Lyon has advised the Company’s Board of Directors that he will not sell his interest in the Company and will not entertain any proposals in that regard.

 

General Lyon has retained an investment banking firm as his financial advisor in the transaction. He has begun formulating plans regarding potential financing for this transaction and expressed confidence that sufficient financing can be arranged, together with some of the Company’s cash, to consummate this transaction as proposed.

 

See “Part II — Item 1. Legal Proceedings” for information on certain lawsuits which have been filed relating to General Lyon’s proposal.

 

47


Table of Contents

Critical Accounting Polices

 

The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and costs and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those which impact its most critical accounting policies. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. As disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company’s most critical accounting policies are real estate inventories and cost of sales; impairment of real estate inventories; sales and profit recognition; and variable interest entities. Since December 31, 2004, there have been no changes in the Company’s most critical accounting policies, except as described in the following section, and no material changes in the assumptions and estimates used by management.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as some statements by the Company in periodic press releases and some oral statements by Company officials to securities analysts and stockholders during presentations about the Company are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Statements which are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or which include words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “estimates”, “hopes”, and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects, and possible future Company actions, which may be provided by management are also forward-looking statements as defined in the Act. Forward-looking statements are based upon expectations and projections about future events and are subject to assumptions, risks and uncertainties about, among other things, the Company, economic and market factors and the homebuilding industry.

 

Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. The principal factors that could cause the Company’s actual performance and future events and actions to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, changes in general economic conditions either nationally or in regions in which the Company operates, terrorism or other hostilities involving the United States, whether an ownership change occurred which could, under certain circumstances, have resulted in the limitation of the Company’s ability to offset prior years’ taxable income with net operating losses, changes in home mortgage interest rates, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or interpretations of those principles, changes in prices of homebuilding materials, labor shortages, adverse weather conditions, the occurrence of events such as landslides, soil subsidence and earthquakes that are uninsurable, not economically insurable or not subject to effective indemnification agreements, changes in governmental laws and regulations, whether the Company is able to refinance the outstanding balances of its debt obligation at their maturity, the timing of receipt of regulatory approvals and the opening of projects and the availability and cost of land for future growth. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, additional factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by the Company include, but are not limited to, those factors or conditions described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company’s past performance or past or present economic conditions in the Company’s housing markets are not indicative of future performance or conditions. Investors are urged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. In addition, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or changes to projections over time unless required by federal securities law.

 

48


Table of Contents

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 includes detailed disclosure about quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk have not materially changed since December 31, 2004.

 

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.    An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on that evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Although the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, there can be no assurance that such disclosure controls and procedures will always achieve their stated goals under all circumstances.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.    There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

49


Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings

 

Five purported class action lawsuits have been filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County, purportedly on behalf of the public stockholders of the Company, challenging the proposal made by General William Lyon to acquire the outstanding publicly held minority interest in the Company’s common stock for $82 per share in cash (the “Proposed Transaction”) and challenging related actions of the Company and the directors of the Company. Eastside Investors, LLP v. William Lyon Homes, et al., Civil Action No. 1301-N was filed on April 27, 2005; Donald Lamuth v. William Lyon et al., Civil Action No. 1304-N and Stephen L. Brown v. William Lyon Homes, et al., Civil Action No. 1307-N were filed on April 28, 2005; Michael Crady v. William Lyon Homes, et al., Civil Action No. 1311-N was filed on May 2, 2005; and Anthony A. D’Amato v. William Lyon, et al., Civil Action No. 1323-N was filed on May 6, 2005 (collectively, the “Delaware Complaints”). The Delaware Complaints name the Company and the directors of the Company as defendants. These complaints allege, among other things, that the defendants have breached their fiduciary duties owed to the plaintiffs in connection with the Proposed Transaction and other related corporate activities. The plaintiffs are seeking to enjoin the Proposed Transaction and, among other things, to obtain damages, attorneys’ fees and expenses related to the litigation. On May 9, 2005, the Delaware Complaints were consolidated into a single case entitled In re: William Lyon Homes Shareholder Litigation, Civil Action No. 1311-N

 

Two purported class action lawsuits challenging the Proposed Transaction also have been filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Orange. On April 28, 2005, the complaints captioned Lewis Lester v. William Lyon Homes, et al., Case No. 05-CC-00092 (the “Lewis Complaint”), and Alaska Electrical Pension Fund v. William Lyon Homes, Inc., et al., Case No. 05-CC-00093 (the “Alaska Electrical Complaint” and, together with the Lewis Complaint, the “California Complaints”) were filed. The California Complaints name the Company and the directors of the Company as defendants and allege, among other things, that the defendants have breached their fiduciary duties to the public shareholders. The California Complaints seek to enjoin the Proposed Transaction and also seek damages and attorneys’ fee and expenses related to the litigation. Alaska Electrical Pension Fund (“Alaska Electrical”), which filed the Alaska Electrical Complaint, has filed a motion to consolidate the California Complaints, with Alaska Electrical as the lead plaintiff. The motion is currently scheduled to be heard on May 26, 2005.

 

The Company believes that the lawsuits described above are without merit, particularly given the status of the proposal and its anticipated consideration by the special committee. These lawsuits have only recently been filed and the Company has not yet responded to the allegations.

 

Duxford Title Reinsurance Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, provides title reinsurance to unrelated title insurers directly issuing title policies on homes sold by the Company in California, Nevada and Arizona. In February 2005, Duxford Title Reinsurance Company was notified by its title insurers that as a result of current investigations by several state insurance regulators into the large number of captive reinsurance arrangements existing in the title insurance industry, the title insurers were suspending and/or terminating their current captive reinsurance agreements with Duxford Title Reinsurance Company pending final determination from the appropriate regulatory bodies as to their permissibility or necessary modification to assure compliance with applicable law. In April 2005, in response to a subpoena issued by the California Insurance Commissioner, the Company testified in connection with the Commissioner’s investigation of captive reinsurance arrangements, including testimony that in many instances, the Company pays for the title insurance being issued. The Company has not had any further communication to date from the California Insurance Commissioner or any other state insurance regulator about this matter and does not believe that the resolution of this matter will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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Table of Contents

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

The Company did not purchase any shares of its common stock during the quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases made by General William Lyon, the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, of shares of the Company’s Common Stock during the quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

 

Period


  

(a) Total
Number
of Shares

(or Units)
Purchased


    (b) Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)


   (c) Total
Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs


  

(d) Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value)

of Shares (or Units)
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs


January 1, 2005 – January 31, 2005

   655,569 (1)   $ 66.95    N/A    N/A

February 1, 2005 – February 28, 2005

   0       N/A    N/A    N/A

March 1, 2005 – March 31, 2004

   0       N/A    N/A    N/A

(1)   General Lyon purchased 655,569 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a privately-negotiated transaction.

 

Items 3, 4 and 5.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6.    Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.


  

Description


10.1   

Description of 2005 Cash Bonus Plan

31.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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Table of Contents

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

       

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

Registrant

Date:  May 9, 2005       By:  

/s/    MICHAEL D. GRUBBS


               

MICHAEL D. GRUBBS

Senior Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date:  May 9, 2005       By:  

/s/    W. DOUGLASS HARRIS


               

W. DOUGLASS HARRIS

Vice President, Corporate Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.


  

Description


10.1   

Description of 2005 Cash Bonus Plan

31.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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