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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(mark one)

x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

 

or

 

¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 0-18603

 


 

INTEGRAL SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Maryland   52-1267968
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
5000 Philadelphia Way, Lanham, MD   20706
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (301) 731-4233

 

 

(Former name, address and fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Registrant had 10,375,653 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 28, 2005.

 



Table of Contents

INTEGRAL SYSTEMS, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

            Page No.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

   
   

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

   
       

Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2005 (unaudited) and September 30, 2004

  1
       

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004

  3
       

Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity - Six Months Ended March 31, 2005

  4
       

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six Months Ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004

  5
       

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  6
   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  11
   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  30
   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

  30

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION:

   
   

Item 2

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

  31
   

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

  32
   

Signatures

  33


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

INTEGRAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004

 

ASSETS

 

    

March 31,

2005
(unaudited)


   September 30,
2004


CURRENT ASSETS

             

Cash

   $ 25,170,698    $ 18,198,832

Marketable Securities

     30,106,000      29,060,396

Accounts Receivable, net

     34,662,299      39,628,515

Notes Receivable

     480,663      263,913

Prepaid Expenses

     573,465      632,595

Inventory

     1,095,414      1,312,161

Deferred Income Tax - Current Portion

     941,866      855,700

Income Taxes Receivable

     38,018      —  
    

  

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     93,068,423      89,952,112
    

  

FIXED ASSETS

             

Electronic Equipment

     4,190,980      4,884,764

Furniture & Fixtures

     548,822      876,255

Leasehold Improvements

     1,509,087      1,345,634

Software Purchases

     752,938      846,413
    

  

SUBTOTAL - FIXED ASSETS

     7,001,827      7,953,066

Less: Accum. Depreciation

     3,378,590      4,395,933
    

  

TOTAL FIXED ASSETS

     3,623,237      3,557,133

OTHER ASSETS

             

Notes Receivable - Non-Current

     294,583      300,338

Intangible Assets, net

     499,993      637,493

Goodwill

     33,338,775      33,256,186

Software Development Costs

     3,898,885      4,591,904

Deposits and Deferred Charges

     160,927      171,275
    

  

TOTAL OTHER ASSETS

     38,193,163      38,957,196

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 134,884,823    $ 132,466,441
    

  

 

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Table of Contents

INTEGRAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004

 

LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

    

March 31,

2005
(unaudited)


   September 30,
2004


CURRENT LIABILITIES

             

Accounts Payable

   $ 4,052,089    $ 5,491,629

Accrued Expenses

     5,835,971      13,893,662

Capital Leases Payable

     36,636      35,119

Billings in Excess of Revenue

     7,868,816      5,581,124

Income Taxes Payable

     0      672,148
    

  

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     17,793,512      25,673,682
    

  

LONG TERM LIABILITIES

             

Capital Leases Payable

     6,413      25,119

Deferred Income Taxes

     1,428,340      1,428,344
    

  

TOTAL LONG TERM LIABILITIES

     1,434,753      1,453,463

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

             

Common Stock, $.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, and 10,368,893 and 9,944,494 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004, respectively

     103,689      99,445

Additional Paid-in Capital

     89,097,887      81,201,927

Retained Earnings

     26,344,551      24,010,558

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

     110,431      27,366
    

  

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     115,656,558      105,339,296
    

  

TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 134,884,823    $ 132,466,441
    

  

 

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Table of Contents

INTEGRAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


   

Six Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Revenue

   $ 23,346,768     $ 22,508,021     $ 45,266,302     $ 42,562,322  

Cost of Revenue

                                

Direct Labor

     5,593,558       5,000,074       10,155,415       9,271,044  

Overhead Costs

     4,328,298       3,676,326       8,289,388       7,191,199  

Travel and Other Direct Costs

     656,087       672,061       1,169,716       1,220,776  

Direct Equipment & Subcontracts

     5,437,326       5,215,790       11,185,220       10,310,818  
    


 


 


 


Total Cost of Revenue

     16,015,269       14,564,251       30,799,739       27,993,837  
    


 


 


 


Gross Margin

     7,331,499       7,943,770       14,466,563       14,568,485  

Selling, General & Administrative

     3,112,946       3,228,720       6,884,952       6,085,163  

Research & Development

     470,228       915,251       1,252,998       1,706,492  

Product Amortization

     645,407       761,381       1,290,816       1,522,762  

Intangible Asset Amortization

     68,750       322,264       137,500       644,529  
    


 


 


 


Income From Operations

     3,034,168       2,716,154       4,900,297       4,609,539  

Other Income (Expense)

                                

Interest Income

     258,160       140,323       471,227       309,409  

Interest Expense

     (1,588 )     (1,739 )     (3,073 )     (4,145 )

Gain (Loss) on Sale of Marketable Securities

     (3,764 )     0       49,997       21,439  

Miscellaneous, net

     (112,794 )     (65,735 )     (420,057 )     (283,963 )
    


 


 


 


Total Other Income

     140,014       72,849       98,094       42,740  

Income Before Income Tax

     3,174,182       2,789,003       4,998,391       4,652,279  

Provision for Income Taxes

     1,124,712       1,008,768       1,763,534       1,698,233  
    


 


 


 


Net Income

   $ 2,049,470     $ 1,780,235     $ 3,234,857     $ 2,954,046  
    


 


 


 


Weighted Avg. Number of Common Shares:

                                

Basic

     10,258,510       9,955,794       10,151,819       9,843,386  

Diluted

     10,405,110       10,076,410       10,289,642       9,977,816  

Earnings per Share (Basic)

   $ 0.20     $ 0.18     $ 0.32     $ 0.30  

Earnings per Share (Diluted)

   $ 0.20     $ 0.18     $ 0.31     $ 0.30  

 

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Table of Contents

INTEGRAL SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005

(Unaudited)

 

    

Number

of

Shares


   

Common

Stock

At Par
Value


    Additional
Paid-in
Capital


    Retained
Earnings


    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income


    Total

 

Balance September 30, 2004

   9,944,494     $ 99,445     $ 81,201,927     $ 24,010,558     $ 27,366     $ 105,339,296  

Net Income

   —         —         —         3,234,857       —         3,234,857  

Unrealized Loss on Marketable Securities (net of deferred tax of $9,129)

   —         —         —         —         (14,281 )     (14,281 )

Unrealized Gain on Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

   —         —         —         —         20,843       20,843  

Effect of Currency Translation

   —         —         —         —         76,503       76,503  
                                          


Total Comprehensive Income

   —         —         —         —         —         3,317,922  

Repurchased Shares

   (8,100 )     (81 )     (62,663 )     (82,726 )     —         (145,470 )

Shares Issued for FY04 RT Logic Earnout

   230,349       2,303       4,184,059       —         —         4,186,362  

Stock Options Exercised

   202,150       2,022       3,774,564       —         —         3,776,586  

Declared Dividends

   —         —         —         (818,138 )     —         (818,138 )
    

 


 


 


 


 


Balance March 31, 2005

   10,368,893     $ 103,689     $ 89,097,887     $ 26,344,551     $ 110,431     $ 115,656,558  
    

 


 


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

INTEGRAL SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Six Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Six Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 3,234,857     $ 2,954,046  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     2,194,942       3,001,933  

Reserve for doubtful accounts

     (10,000 )     65,325  

Gain on sale of marketable securities

     (49,997 )     (21,439 )

Gain on warrants

     —         (95,000 )

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     35,874       33,604  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net:

                

Accounts receivable and other receivables

     4,969,706       (2,041,232 )

Prepaid expenses and deposits

     82,606       (87,343 )

Inventories

     (128,121 )     (700,132 )

Accounts payable

     (1,464,586 )     363,315  

Accrued expenses

     (3,888,532 )     (3,646,736 )

Billings in excess of revenue

     2,287,692       (294,135 )

Income taxes payable

     (656,581 )     (462,691 )
    


 


Total adjustments

     3,373,003       (3,884,531 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     6,607,860       (930,485 )
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Purchases of marketable securities

     (1,195,000 )     (115,691 )

Sale of marketable securities

     175,983       169,837  

Issuance of notes receivable

     (54,906 )     —    

Proceeds from payments on notes receivable

     110,515       61,353  

Acquisition of fixed assets

     (947,080 )     (517,092 )

Software development costs

     (597,798 )     (1,094,223 )
    


 


Net cash (used in) investing activities

     (2,508,286 )     (1,495,816 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     3,776,586       410,998  

Stock repurchases

     (145,470 )     (81,385 )

Dividend Payments

     (818,138 )     —    

Capital lease obligation payments

     (17,189 )     (15,793 )
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     2,795,789       313,820  
    


 


Effect of currency translations

     76,503       44,537  

Net increase in cash

     6,895,363       (2,112,481 )

Cash – beginning of year

     18,198,832       22,526,718  
    


 


Cash - end of period

   $ 25,170,698     $ 20,458,774  
    


 


 

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Table of Contents

INTEGRAL SYSTEMS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The interim financial statements include the accounts of Integral Systems, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, SAT Corporation (“SAT”), Newpoint Technologies, Inc. (“Newpoint”), Real Time Logic, Inc. (“RT Logic”), and Integral Systems Europe (“ISI Europe”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The financial statements, which are condensed and do not include all disclosures included in the annual financial statements, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

 

2. Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable at March 31, 2005 and September 30, 2004 consisted of the following:

 

     March 31, 2005

    Sept. 30, 2004

 

Billed

   $ 12,991,225     $ 15,117,607  

Unbilled

     21,677,006       24,467,186  

Other

     134,068       193,722  

Reserve

     (140,000 )     (150,000 )
    


 


Total

   $ 34,662,299     $ 39,628,515  
    


 


 

The Company’s accounts receivable consist of amounts due on prime contracts and subcontracts with the U.S. Government and contracts with various commercial and international organizations. Unbilled accounts receivable consist principally of amounts that are billed in the month following the incurrence of cost, amounts related to indirect cost variances on cost reimbursable type contracts or amounts related to milestones that are delivered under fixed price contracts. Substantially all unbilled receivables are expected to be billed and collected within one year.

 

The reserve for doubtful accounts is determined based upon management’s best estimate of potentially uncollectible accounts receivable.

 

In June 2004, the Company filed a claim in the amount of approximately $1.8 million against the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce. The claim arose under a contract with NOAA to provide the Data Collection System Automated Processing System II (DAPS-II System). Additional costs were incurred in the performance of this contract during the first and second quarter of fiscal year 2005. Additional revenue was recognized in the first quarter only. As of March 31, 2005, unbilled accounts receivable included approximately $1.3 million associated with the claim.

 

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Table of Contents

INTEGRAL SYSTEMS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(Unaudited)

3. Line of Credit

 

The Company has a line of credit agreement with a local bank for $10.0 million for general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the line are due on demand with interest at the London Inter-Bank Offering Rate (LIBOR), plus a spread of 1.5% to 2.4% based on the ratio of funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). The line of credit is secured by the Company’s billed and unbilled accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and insurance proceeds and has certain financial covenants, including minimum net worth and liquidity ratios. The Company had no balance outstanding at March 31, 2005 under the line of credit. The line of credit expires on February 28, 2007.

 

The Company also has access to a $2.0 million equipment lease line of credit that had a balance of approximately $43,000 at March 31, 2005. The outstanding balance is payable over a 14-month period and bears interest at a rate of 8.8% per annum.

 

4. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) 123 (Revised 2004), Shared-Based Payment. Revised SFAS 123 addresses the requirements of an entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost of such award will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. The Company will be required to adopt this Statement during the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 and is currently evaluating the impact that this pronouncement will have on its future operations and financial reporting.

 

5. Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company recognizes expense for stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. Accordingly, compensation cost is recognized for the excess of the estimated fair value of the stock at the grant date over the exercise price, if any.

 

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Table of Contents

INTEGRAL SYSTEMS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(Unaudited)

 

5. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)

 

The effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation for the three and six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


  

Six Months Ended

March 31,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Net income, as reported

   $ 2,049,470    $ 1,780,235    $ 3,234,857    $ 2,954,046

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards

     441,432      386,140      889,200      833,484

Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in net income

     —        —        —        —  

Pro forma net income

   $ 1,608,038    $ 1,394,095    $ 2,345,657    $ 2,120,562

Earnings per share:

                           

As reported            -    basic

   $ 0.20    $ 0.18    $ 0.32    $ 0.30

                                         -    diluted

   $ 0.20    $ 0.18    $ 0.31    $ 0.30

Pro forma              -    basic

   $ 0.16    $ 0.14    $ 0.23    $ 0.22

                                         -    diluted

   $ 0.15    $ 0.14    $ 0.23    $ 0.21

 

These pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of future effects of applying the fair value-based method due to, among other things, the vesting period of the stock options and the fair value of additional stock options issued in future years.

 

6. Business Segment Information

 

Effective October 1, 2004, the Company reorganized its operations into four reportable segments. The primary purpose of the reorganization was to place the Company’s commercially oriented operations under common marketing and management leadership and to more efficiently sell and promote its products to common customers. The four segments are:

 

    Ground Systems - Government

 

    Ground Systems - Commercial

 

    Space Communications Systems

 

    Corporate

 

The Ground Systems – Government segment provides ground systems products and services to the U.S.Government. It is currently the Company’s largest segment in terms of revenue and consists of the Company’s core command and control business for government applications. Its primary customers are the U.S. Air Force and NOAA.

 

The Ground Systems – Commercial segment provides ground systems products and services to commercial enterprises and international governments and organizations. It consists of the Company’s core command and control business for commercial applications and three of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries as follows:

 

    SAT and Newpoint, acquired by the Company in August 2000 and January 2002, respectively, offer complementary ground system components and systems. This includes turnkey systems, hardware and software for satellite and terrestrial communications signal monitoring, network and ground equipment monitoring and control and satellite data processing.

 

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Table of Contents

INTEGRAL SYSTEMS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(Unaudited)

 

6. Business Segment Information (continued)

 

    ISI Europe, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary formed in March 2001, with headquarters in Toulouse, France, serves as the focal point for the support of all of the Company’s European business.

 

The Space Communications Systems segment, consisting exclusively of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, RT Logic, designs and builds satellite communications equipment and systems, principally for military applications. This equipment is used in satellite tracking stations, control centers, spacecraft factories and range operations.

 

The Corporate segment is the Company’s “all other” segment. It includes the Company’s Product Division, which is responsible for the Company’s core command and control product line (EPOCH IPS); business areas in the development stage (currently the Company’s Skylight product); and businesses being disbanded (the Company’s Antenna Division and the Company’s Integration and Test (I&T) Division). The Product Division licenses the Company’s EPOCH IPS product line to other operating segments and to third party customers. It is also the segment responsible for EPOCH IPS maintenance and support revenue and expenses.

 

The Company evaluates the performance of each segment based on operating income. There are no inter-segment allocations of overhead.

 

On November 17, 2004, the Company disposed of the intellectual property rights, inventory and certain other assets of the Antenna Division to LJT & Associates, Inc. of Montgomery, Alabama (“LJT”), effective as of November 1, 2004. As consideration, LJT agreed to pay the Company $215,000 and executed a promissory note requiring payment of that sum in eight equal installments of $26,875 due on each July 1 and January 1 beginning on July 1, 2005. As additional consideration, LJT agreed to make future contingent payments to the Company for the period beginning November 1, 2004 through December 31, 2006. The contingent payments are calculated every December 31 beginning December 31, 2005 based on pretax income as defined in the acquisition agreement. Under the acquisition agreement, the Company will continue to fulfill its obligations under existing customer contracts but will engage LJT as a subcontractor to perform the actual work. The Company did not record a material gain or a loss as a result of this transaction.

 

In addition, the Company loaned LJT $100,000 to assist with initial expenses arising from use of the acquired assets in operations. LJT executed a promissory note requiring payment of that sum in installments to coincide with milestone payments on a certain contract. The Company disbursed the loan to LJT by issuing a cash disbursement in the amount of $54,906, which represents the loan balance after deducting the net assumed obligations with an aggregate total of $45,094.

 

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Table of Contents

Summarized financial information by business segment is as follows:

 

    

Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2005


   

Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2004


   

Six Months
Ended

March 31, 2005


   

Six Months
Ended

March 31, 2004


 

Revenue

                                

Ground Systems–Government

   $ 10,766,485     $ 10,414,632     $ 20,501,660     $ 20,373,528  

Ground Systems–Government intersegment

     —         —         —         —    

Ground Systems–Commercial

     4,187,794       4,851,286       8,443,218       8,618,546  

Ground Systems–Commercial intersegment

     66,446       7,931       153,399       7,931  

Space Communication Systems

     6,960,681       5,794,957       13,847,771       10,540,483  

Space Communication Systems intersegment

     1,018,679       261,898       1,514,682       830,787  

Corporate

     1,431,808       1,447,146       2,473,653       3,029,765  

Corporate intersegment

     936,072       1,288,146       1,806,572       2,502,346  

Elimination of intersegment sales

     (2,021,197 )     (1,557,975 )     (3,474,653 )     (3,341,064 )
    


 


 


 


Total Revenue

   $ 23,346,768     $ 22,508,021     $ 45,266,302     $ 42,562,322  
    


 


 


 


Operating Income

                                

Ground Systems–Government

   $ 1,059,366     $ 1,057,833     $ 1,783,321     $ 2,097,790  

Ground Systems–Government intersegment

     —         —         —         —    

Ground Systems–Commercial

     (147,034 )     49,264       (26,852 )     86,769  

Ground Systems–Commercial intersegment

     (3,874 )     (487 )     (16,130 )     (487 )

Space Communication Systems

     2,560,116       2,161,132       4,343,059       3,784,654  

Space Communication Systems intersegment

     7,293       —         7,293       —    

Corporate

     (438,279 )     (552,075 )     (1,199,230 )     (1,359,674 )

Corporate intersegment

     (3,660 )     62       (10,029 )     (3,513 )

Elimination of intersegment Operating Income

     240       425       18,865       4,000  
    


 


 


 


Total Operating Income

   $ 3,034,168     $ 2,716,154     $ 4,900,297     $ 4,609,539  
    


 


 


 


Total Assets

                                

Ground Systems–Government

   $ 17,239,592     $ 18,039,057     $ 17,239,592     $ 18,039,057  

Ground Systems–Commercial

     13,741,601       14,170,812       13,741,601       14,170,812  

Space Communication Systems

     50,909,472       45,863,714       50,909,472       45,863,714  

Corporate

     69,326,507       58,974,743       69,326,507       58,974,743  

Elimination of intersegment accounts receivable

     (16,332,349 )     (14,853,097 )     (16,332,349 )     (14,853,097 )
    


 


 


 


Total Assets

   $ 134,884,823     $ 122,195,229     $ 134,884,823     $ 122,195,229  
    


 


 


 


 

7. Subsequent Event

 

On April 28, 2005, RT Logic Tract TT2, LLC, a newly-formed and wholly-owned subsidiary of Real Time Logic, Inc. (“RT Logic”), entered into a Purchase Agreement with Northgate Properties, LLC to purchase 10.373 acres of real property in Colorado Springs, Colorado for a purchase price of approximately $2.3 million, which will be paid in full at closing. The closing of the transaction is expected to occur before the end of the fiscal year, subject to due diligence review and customary closing conditions. RT Logic intends to construct its new headquarters on this property.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

Integral Systems, Inc. (the “Company”) builds satellite ground systems and equipment for command and control, integration and test, data processing, and simulation. Since its inception in 1982, the Company has provided ground systems for over 190 different satellite missions for communications, science, meteorology, and earth resource applications. The Company has an established domestic and international customer base that includes government and commercial satellite operators, spacecraft and payload manufacturers, and aerospace systems integrators.

 

The Company has developed innovative software products that reduce the cost and minimize the development risk associated with traditional custom-built systems. The Company believes that it was the first to offer a comprehensive commercial off-the-shelf (“COTS”) software product line for command and control. As a systems integrator, the Company leverages these products to provide turnkey satellite control facilities that can operate multiple satellites from any manufacturer. These systems offer significant cost savings for customers that have traditionally purchased a separate custom control center for each of their satellites.

 

Effective October 1, 2004, the Company reorganized its operations into four reportable segments. The primary purpose of the reorganization was to place the Company’s commercially oriented operations under common marketing and management leadership and to more efficiently sell and promote its products to common customers. The four segments are:

 

Ground Systems – Government

 

This segment provides ground systems products and services to the U.S. Government. It is the Company’s largest segment in terms of revenue and consists of the Company’s core command and control business for government applications. Its primary customers are the U.S. Air Force and the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

 

Ground Systems – Commercial

 

This segment provides ground systems products and services to commercial enterprises and international governments and organizations. It consists of the Company’s core command and control business for commercial applications and three of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries as follows:

 

SAT Corporation (“SAT”) and Newpoint Technologies, Inc. (“Newpoint”), acquired by the Company in August 2000 and January 2002, respectively, offer complementary ground system components and systems. This includes turnkey systems, hardware and software for satellite and terrestrial communications signal monitoring, network and ground equipment monitoring, and control and satellite data processing.

 

Integral Systems Europe (“ISI Europe”), the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary formed in March 2001, with headquarters in Toulouse, France, serves as the focal point for the support of all of the Company’s European business.

 

Space Communications Systems

 

This segment, consisting exclusively of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, RT Logic designs and builds satellite communications equipment and systems, principally for military applications. This equipment is used in satellite tracking stations, control centers, spacecraft factories and range operations.

 

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Table of Contents

Corporate

 

This segment is the Company’s “all other” segment. It includes the Company’s Product Division, which is responsible for the Company’s core command and control product line (EPOCH IPS); business areas in the development stage (currently the Company’s Skylight product); and businesses being disbanded (the Company’s Antenna Division and the Company’s Integration and Test (I&T) Division). The Product Division licenses the Company’s EPOCH IPS product line to other operating segments and to third party customers. It is also the segment responsible for EPOCH IPS maintenance and support revenue and expenses.

 

All intra-segment and inter-segment revenues and expenses have been eliminated in consolidation as appropriate. Operating results for periods prior to October 1, 2004 have been reclassified for comparative purposes. In order to provide year to year reporting continuity, the Company has elected to provide additional disclosures for SAT and Newpoint through the end of fiscal year 2005.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) 123 (Revised 2004), “Shared-Based Payment”. Revised SFAS 123 addresses the requirements of an entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The cost of such award will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. The Company will be required to adopt this Statement during the first quarter of fiscal year 2006 and is currently evaluating the impact that this pronouncement will have on its future operations and financial reporting

 

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COMPARISON OF THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004

 

Results of Operations

 

The components of the Company’s income statement as a percentage of revenue are depicted in the following table for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

     2005

  

% of

Revenue


   2004

  

% of

Revenue


     (in thousands)         (in thousands)     

Revenue

   $ 23,347    100.0    $ 22,508    100.0

Cost of Revenue

     16,015    68.6      14,564    64.7
    

  
  

  

Gross Margin

     7,332    31.4      7,944    35.3

Operating Expenses

                       

Selling, General & Admin. (SG&A)

     3,113    13.3      3,229    14.3

Research and Development

     470    2.0      915    4.1

Product Amortization

     646    2.8      762    3.4

Amortization-Intangible Assets

     69    0.3      322    1.4
    

  
  

  

Income from Operations

     3,034    13.0      2,716    12.1

Other Income (Expense) (net)

     140    .6      73    0.3
    

  
  

  

Income Before Income Taxes

     3,174    13.6      2,789    12.4

Income Taxes

     1,125    4.8      1,009    4.5
    

  
  

  

Net Income

   $ 2,049    8.8    $ 1,780    7.9
    

  
  

  

 

Revenue

 

The Company earns revenue, both as a prime contractor and a subcontractor, from sales of its products and services through contracts that are funded by the U.S. Government as well as commercial and international organizations.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company’s revenues were generated from the following sources:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 

Revenue Type


   2005

    2004

 
U.S. Government Revenue (all segments)             

NOAA

   10 %   16 %

U.S. Air Force

   53     53  

Other U.S. Government Users

   11     6  
    

 

Subtotal

   74     75  
Commercial Revenue (all segments)    26     25  
    

 

Total

   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

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Table of Contents

On a consolidated basis, revenue increased 3.7%, or $800,000, to $23.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $22.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Revenue for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 for each of the Company’s segments is shown in the following table:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


   

Increase/

(Decrease)


 

Segment


   2005

    2004

   
     (in thousands)     (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
Revenue                         

Ground Systems – Government

   $ 10,767     $ 10,415     $ 352  

Ground Systems – Commercial

                        

Command & Control

     2,928       3,340       (412 )

Newpoint

     883       772       111  

SAT

     604       1,269       (665 )

Intra-Segment Elimination

     (161 )     (522 )     361  
    


 


 


Ground Systems – Commercial

     4,254       4,859       (605 )
    


 


 


Space Communications Systems

     7,979       6,057       1,922  

Corporate

                        

Product Group

     922       1,391       (469 )

Antenna

     1,107       428       679  

I&T

     —         582       (582 )

Other

     339       334       5  
    


 


 


Corporate

     2,368       2,735       (367 )
    


 


 


Elimination

     (2,021 )     (1,558 )     (463 )
    


 


 


Total Revenue    $ 23,347     $ 22,508     $ 839  
    


 


 


 

Revenue increases in the Company’s Ground Systems - Government segment between the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 primarily relate to increased sales of $1.4 million from the Company’s contracts with the U.S. Air Force partially offset by revenue decreases from NOAA.

 

Revenue decreases of approximately $410,000 for the Company’s Command & Control unit of its Ground Systems – Commercial segment resulted from lower revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2005 from ISI Europe compared to revenues recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2004. ISI Europe earned almost 40% of its entire fiscal year 2004 revenues in the second quarter last fiscal year. Revenues are expected to be more evenly distributed on a quarterly basis for ISI Europe in fiscal year 2005 than the revenues recorded in fiscal year 2004.

 

SAT’s revenue decrease relates to order delays and decreased order shipments during the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. SAT also recorded approximately $120,000 of current period charges primarily related to a software shipment which has not been accepted by the customer.

 

Newpoint revenue increased approximately $110,000 for the three month ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004 due to increased product shipments.

 

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Revenue increases for the Company’s Space Communications Systems segment resulted from increased backlog and increased product shipments for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

In the Company’s Corporate segment, the Product Group recorded decreased license revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

Antenna Division revenues increased approximately $680,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004 primarily because of the Company’s on-going contract with the Malaysian military for the delivery of two antenna systems.

 

The Company disbanded its I&T Division during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004 and accordingly, no revenues were recorded for this division during the second quarter of fiscal year 2005.

 

Cost of Revenue/Gross Margin

 

The Company computes gross margin by subtracting cost of revenue from revenue. Included in cost of revenue are direct labor expenses, overhead charges associated with the Company’s direct labor base and other costs that can be directly related to specific contract cost objectives, such as travel, consultants, equipment, subcontracts and other direct costs.

 

Gross margins on contract revenues vary depending on the type of product or service provided. Generally, license revenues related to the sale of the Company’s COTS products have the greatest gross margins because of the minimal associated marginal costs to produce. By contrast, gross margins for equipment and subcontract pass-throughs seldom exceed 15%. Engineering service gross margins typically range between 20% and 40%. These definitions and ratios generally apply across all segments, although margins on equipment costs for the Space Communications Systems segment are generally greater than the equipment margins in the other segments because that segment’s business is more hardware intensive.

 

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During the three months ended March 31, 2005, cost of revenue increased by 10.0%, or $1.4 million, compared to the same period during the prior year, increasing from $14.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 to $16.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005. Gross margin decreased from $7.9 million to $7.3 million, a decrease of $600,000, or 7.7%, during the periods being compared. Cost of revenue and gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 for each of the Company’s segments are shown in the following table:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


   

Increase/

(Decrease)


 

Segment


   2005

    2004

   
     (in thousands)     (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
Cost of Revenue                         

Ground Systems – Government

   $ 8,429     $ 8,247     $ 182  

Ground Systems – Commercial

                        

Command & Control

     2,220       2,649       (429 )

Newpoint

     464       377       87  

SAT

     600       879       (279 )

Intra-Segment Elimination

     (157 )     (525 )     368  
    


 


 


Ground Systems – Commercial

     3,127       3,380       (253 )
    


 


 


Space Communications Systems

     4,521       2,474       2,047  

Corporate

                        

Product Group

     437       467       (30 )

Antenna

     1,177       710       467  

I&T

     —         509       (509 )

Other

     328       321       7  
    


 


 


Corporate

     1,942       2,007       (65 )
    


 


 


Elimination

     (2,004 )     (1,544 )     (460 )
    


 


 


Total Cost of Revenue    $ 16,015     $ 14,564     $ 1,451  
    


 


 


Gross Margin                         

Ground Systems – Government

   $ 2,338     $ 2,168     $ 170  

Ground Systems – Commercial

                        

Command & Control

     708       691       17  

Newpoint

     419       395       24  

SAT

     4       390       (386 )

Intra-Segment Elimination

     (4 )     3       (7 )
    


 


 


Ground Systems – Commercial

     1,127       1,479       (352 )
    


 


 


Space Communications Systems

     3,458       3,583       (125 )

Corporate

                        

Product Group

     485       924       (439 )

Antenna

     (70 )     (282 )     212  

I&T

     —         73       (73 )

Other

     11       13       (2 )
    


 


 


Corporate

     426       728       (302 )
    


 


 


Elimination

     (17 )     (14 )     (3 )
    


 


 


Total Gross Margin    $ 7,332     $ 7,944     $ (612 )
    


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

The increased gross margin in the Company’s Ground Systems – Government segment (approximately $170,000) relates to $350,000 of increased revenue recorded during the periods being compared. As a result, gross margin as a percentage of revenue for the Ground Systems - Government segment increased from 20.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to 21.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2005.

 

The slightly higher gross margin (approximately $20,000) for the Command & Control unit of the Company’s Ground Systems - Commercial segment is primarily attributable to decreased direct equipment costs incurred during the periods being compared. Newpoint’s increased gross margin (also approximately $20,000) results from increased revenue earned in the current period. The approximate $390,000 gross margin decrease at SAT is a result of $670,000 lower revenue.

 

The Space Communications System segment experienced a decrease in gross margin despite increased revenue. The segment’s gross margin percentage declined from 59.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to 43.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 due to a considerably greater mix of third party equipment costs in the segment’s cost of revenue in the current quarter than in the three months ended March 31, 2004. Similar to the Company’s other business segments, the Space Communications Systems segment typically earns less gross margin on third party equipment purchases than on other cost elements. Further, the segment had an unusually high percentage of production type revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2004. Generally, production type contracts generate higher gross margins due to increased efficiencies for this segment as compared to non-production oriented jobs.

 

In the Corporate segment, the Product Group experienced a lower gross margin of approximately $440,000 on a period-to-period basis because of decreased license revenue. Although the Antenna Division was able to reduce its gross margin deficit by approximately $210,000, the Antenna Division nonetheless recorded a $70,000 gross margin deficit during the current three-month period. The I&T Division posted no gross margins as it had no revenue for the current quarter.

 

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Table of Contents

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 for each of the Company’s segments are shown in the following table:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


   

Increase/

(Decrease)


 

Segment


   2005

    2004

   
     (in thousands)     (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
Operating Expenses                         

Ground Systems – Government

   $ 1,279     $ 1,110     $ 169  

Ground Systems – Commercial

                        

Command & Control

     441       399       42  

Newpoint

     336       381       (45 )

SAT

     505       651       (146 )

Intra-Segment Elimination

     (4 )     —         (4 )
    


 


 


Ground Systems – Commercial

     1,278       1,431       (153 )
    


 


 


Space Communications Systems

     890       1,421       (531 )

Corporate

                        

Product Group

     834       1,027       (193 )

Antenna

     21       85       (64 )

I&T

     —         256       (256 )

Other

     13       (87 )     100  
    


 


 


Corporate

     868       1,281       (413 )
    


 


 


Elimination

     (17 )     (15 )     (2 )
    


 


 


Total Operating Expenses    $ 4,298     $ 5,228     $ (930 )
    


 


 


 

Operating expenses in the Company’s Ground Systems – Government segment increased by approximately $170,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004 due to increased bid and proposal expenses related to the Company’s recently announced RAIDRS contract with the U.S. Air Force.

 

Operating expenses in the Command & Control unit of the Company’s Ground Systems – Commercial segment increased by more than $40,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004 due to allocated bid and proposal expenses. Operating expenses at SAT were down almost $150,000 principally due to reductions in product amortization expenses. At Newpoint operating expenses decreased by approximately $45,000 during the periods being compared.

 

The Space Communications Systems segment’s current period operating expenses were down approximately $530,000 compared to the second quarter of the last fiscal year. Amortization expense decreased approximately $255,000 resulting from certain intangible assets being fully amortized at June 30, 2004. Although SG&A expenses increased by approximately $60,000 on a period to period basis, R&D spending was lower by approximately $340,000 accounting for most of the remaining decline in operating expenses.

 

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Table of Contents

Operating expenses in the Corporate segment decreased by approximately $410,000 principally due to the closure of the I&T Division, the sale of operating assets of the Antenna Division in November 2004 and reduced product related selling expenses.

 

Income from Operations

 

Income from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 for each of the Company’s segments is shown in the following table:

 

Segment


  

Three Months Ended

March 31,


   

Increase/

(Decrease)


 
   2005

    2004

   
     (in thousands)     (in thousands)     (in thousands)  

Income from Operations

                        

Ground Systems – Government

   $ 1,059     $ 1,058     $ 1  

Ground Systems – Commercial

                        

Command & Control

     267       292       (25 )

Newpoint

     83       14       69  

SAT

     (501 )     (261 )     (240 )

Intra-Segment Elimination

     —         3       (3 )
    


 


 


Ground Systems – Commercial

     (151 )     48       (199 )
    


 


 


Space Communications Systems

     2,568       2,162       406  

Corporate

                        

Product Group

     (349 )     (103 )     (246 )

Antenna

     (91 )     (367 )     276  

I&T

     —         (183 )     183  

Other

     (2 )     100       (102 )
    


 


 


Corporate

     (442 )     (553 )     111  
    


 


 


Elimination

     —         1       (1 )
    


 


 


Total Income from Operations

   $ 3,034     $ 2,716     $ 318  
    


 


 


 

Income from operations during the periods compared was flat in the Company’s Ground Systems – Government segment as a result of increased gross margins offset by increased operating expenses.

 

Income from operations during the periods compared decreased by approximately $200,000 in the Company’s Ground Systems – Commercial segment as a result of reduced revenue and gross margins at SAT as described above.

 

The Space Communications Systems segment recorded increased income from operations principally due to decreased operating expenses.

 

In the Corporate segment, the Product Group posted an operating loss of almost $350,000 primarily because of amortization expense that exceeded $560,000 for the quarter coupled with lower license revenue. Although the Product Group recorded losses for the quarter, a large portion of the revenue generated in its ground systems business (both Government and Commercial) is a result of its EPOCH IPS product line, which the Company believes distinctly and favorably distinguishes it from its competitors.

 

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Table of Contents

Operating losses in the Antenna Division have been reduced due to the sale of the unit’s assets, while operating losses at the I&T Division have been eliminated due to the shutdown of that unit.

 

Other Income/Expense/Impairment of Marketable Securities

 

The changes in other income and expense between the quarters being compared, although considered immaterial, mostly result from increased interest income related to favorable interest rate changes.

 

Income Before Income Taxes/Net Income

 

Income before income taxes increased approximately $390,000 over amounts posted during the second quarter of last fiscal year principally due to increased operating income of approximately $320,000 as described above combined with increased interest income.

 

The Company’s effective tax rate decreased from 36.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 to 35.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 principally due to a higher percentage of tax exempt income compared to total income before income taxes in the current period.

 

As a result of the above, net income increased to approximately $2.050 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $1.780 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

COMPARISON OF THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004

 

Results of Operations

 

The components of the Company’s income statement as a percentage of revenue are depicted in the following table for the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Six Months Ended March 31,

     2005

   % of
Revenue


   2004

   % of
Revenue


     (in thousands)         (in thousands)     

Revenue

   $ 45,266    100.0    $ 42,562    100.0

Cost of Revenue

     30,799    68.0      27,994    65.8
    

  
  

  

Gross Margin

     14,467    32.0      14,568    34.2

Operating Expenses

                       

Selling, General & Admin. (SG&A)

     6,885    15.2      6,085    14.3

Research and Development

     1,253    2.8      1,706    4.0

Product Amortization

     1,291    2.9      1,523    3.6

Amortization-Intangible Assets

     138    0.3      645    1.5
    

  
  

  

Income from Operations

     4,900    10.8      4,609    10.8

Other Income (Expense) (net)

     98    0.2      43    0.1
    

  
  

  

Income Before Income Taxes

     4,998    11.0      4,652    10.9

Income Taxes

     1,763    3.9      1,698    4.0
    

  
  

  

Net Income

   $ 3,235    7.1    $ 2,954    6.9
    

  
  

  

 

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Table of Contents

Revenue

 

The Company earns revenue, both as a prime contractor and a subcontractor, from sales of its products and services through contracts that are funded by the U.S. Government as well as commercial and international organizations.

 

For the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company’s revenues were generated from the following sources:

 

     Six Months Ended
March 31,


 

Revenue Type


   2005

    2004

 

U.S. Government Revenue (all segments)

            

NOAA

   11 %   16 %

U.S. Air Force

   51     53  

Other U.S. Government Users

   12     6  
    

 

Subtotal

   74     75  

Commercial Revenue (all segments)

   26     25  
    

 

Total

   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

On a consolidated basis, revenue increased 6.4%, or $2.7 million, to $45.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2005, from $42.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2004. Revenue for the six-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 for each of the Company’s segments is shown in the following table:

 

    

Six Months Ended

March 31,


   

Increase/

(Decrease)


 

Segment


   2005

    2004

   
     (in thousands)     (in thousands)     (in thousands)  

Revenue

                        

Ground Systems – Government

   $ 20,502     $ 20,374     $ 128  

Ground Systems – Commercial

                        

Command & Control

     5,689       5,574       115  

Newpoint

     1,576       1,382       194  

SAT

     1,560       2,458       (898 )

Intra-Segment Elimination

     (228 )     (788 )     560  
    


 


 


Ground Systems – Commercial

     8,597       8,626       (29 )
    


 


 


Space Communications Systems

     15,362       11,371       3,991  

Corporate

                        

Product Group

     1,875       2,280       (405 )

Antenna

     1,778       1,144       634  

I&T

     —         1,365       (1,365 )

Other

     627       743       (116 )
    


 


 


Corporate

     4,280       5,532       (1,252 )
    


 


 


Elimination

     (3,475 )     (3,341 )     (134 )
    


 


 


Total Revenue

   $ 45,266     $ 42,562     $ 2,704  
    


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

Revenue increases in the Company’s Ground Systems - Government segment between the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 primarily relate to increased sales from the Company’s contracts with the U.S. Air Force partially offset by revenue decreases from NOAA.

 

Revenue increases in the Company’s Ground Systems – Commercial segment (other than SAT) resulted from increased backlog and increased product shipments to customers. SAT’s revenue decrease relates to decreased order shipments and order delays experienced during the six months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2004.

 

Revenue increases in the Company’s Space Communications Systems segment resulted from increased backlog and increased product shipments to customers.

 

In the Company’s Corporate segment, the Product Group recorded decreased license revenues between the periods being compared.

 

Antenna Division revenues increased approximately $630,000 between the periods being compared primarily because of the Company’s on-going contract with the Malaysian military for the delivery of two antenna systems.

 

The Company disbanded its I&T Division during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2004 and accordingly, no revenues were recorded for this division during the first half of fiscal year 2005.

 

Cost of Revenue/Gross Margin

 

The Company computes gross margin by subtracting cost of revenue from revenue. Included in cost of revenue are direct labor expenses, overhead charges associated with the Company’s direct labor base and other costs that can be directly related to specific contract cost objectives, such as travel, consultants, equipment, subcontracts and other direct costs.

 

Gross margins on contract revenues vary depending on the type of product or service provided. Generally, license revenues related to the sale of the Company’s COTS products have the greatest gross margins because of the minimal associated marginal costs to produce. By contrast, gross margins for equipment and subcontract pass-throughs seldom exceed 15%. Engineering service gross margins typically range between 20% and 40%. These definitions and ratios generally apply across all segments, although margins on equipment costs for the Space Communications Systems segment are generally greater than the equipment margins in the other segments because that segment’s business is more hardware intensive.

 

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During the six months ended March 31, 2005, cost of revenue increased by 10.0%, or $2.8 million, compared to the same period during the prior year, increasing from $28.0 million during the six months ended March 31, 2004 to $30.8 million during the six months ended March 31, 2005. Gross margin decreased from $14.6 million to $14.5 million, a decrease of $100,000, or .7%, during the periods being compared. Cost of revenue and gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 for each of the Company’s segments are shown in the following table:

 

    

Six Months Ended

March 31,


   

Increase/

(Decrease)


 

Segment


   2005

    2004

   
     (in thousands)     (in thousands)     (in thousands)  

Cost of Revenue

                        

Ground Systems – Government

   $ 15,870     $ 16,246     $ (376 )

Ground Systems – Commercial

                        

Command & Control

     4,393       4,621       (228 )

Newpoint

     781       609       172  

SAT

     1,063       1,513       (450 )

Intra-Segment Elimination

     (187 )     (791 )     604  
    


 


 


Ground Systems – Commercial

     6,050       5,952       98  
    


 


 


Space Communications Systems

     8,787       4,825       3,962  

Corporate

                        

Product Group

     896       969       (73 )

Antenna

     2,022       1,452       570  

I&T

     —         1,147       (1,147 )

Other

     609       718       (109 )
    


 


 


Corporate

     3,527       4,286       (759 )
    


 


 


Elimination

     (3,435 )     (3,315 )     (120 )
    


 


 


Total Cost of Revenue

   $ 30,799     $ 27,994     $ 2,805  
    


 


 


Gross Margin

                        

Ground Systems – Government

   $ 4,632     $ 4,128     $ 504  

Ground Systems – Commercial

                        

Command & Control

     1,296       953       343  

Newpoint

     795       773       22  

SAT

     497       945       (448 )

Intra-Segment Elimination

     (41 )     3       (44 )
    


 


 


Ground Systems – Commercial

     2,547       2,674       (127 )
    


 


 


Space Communications Systems

     6,575       6,546       29  

Corporate

                        

Product Group

     979       1,311       (332 )

Antenna

     (244 )     (308 )     64  

I&T

     —         218       (218 )

Other

     18       25       (7 )
    


 


 


Corporate

     753       1,246       (493 )
    


 


 


Elimination

     (40 )     (26 )     (14 )
    


 


 


Total Gross Margin

   $ 14,467     $ 14,568     $ (101 )
    


 


 


 

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The higher gross margin for the Company’s Ground Systems - Government segment is primarily attributable to lower equipment and subcontract costs incurred during the current six-month period. As a result, gross margin as a percentage of revenue for the Ground Systems - Government segment increased from 20.3% for the six months ended March 31, 2004 to 22.6% for the six months ended March 31, 2005.

 

The gross margin for the Company’s Ground Systems – Commercial segment primarily relates to increased revenue from the segment’s Command & Control Division coupled with lower current period equipment costs. Newpoint’s gross margin was flat between the periods being compared despite slightly higher revenues. Newpoint had a higher dollar and percentage content of equipment and subcontract costs in its current six-month cost mix compared to the first half of the last fiscal year, resulting in a lower gross margin percentage (50.4% vs. 55.9%). At SAT, gross margin declined by approximately $450,000 due to a $900,000 decrease in revenues.

 

Gross margin in the Space Communications System segment was flat during the periods being compared despite increased revenue of almost $4.0 million. The segment’s gross margin percentage declined from 57.6% for the six months ended March 31, 2004 to 42.8% for the six months ended March 31, 2005 due to a considerably greater mix of third party equipment costs in the segment’s cost of revenue in the six months ended March 31 2005 than in the six months ended March 31, 2004. Similar to the Company’s other business segments, the Space Communications Systems segment typically earns less gross margin on third party equipment purchases than on other cost elements. Further, the segment had an unusually high percentage of production type revenue in the six months ended March 31, 2004. Generally, production type contracts generate higher gross margins due to increased efficiencies for this segment as compared to non-production oriented jobs.

 

In the Corporate segment, the Product Group experienced a lower gross margin of approximately $330,000 on a period-to-period basis because of decreased license revenue. Although the Antenna Division was able to reduce its gross margin deficit by approximately $60,000, the Division nonetheless recorded a $240,000 gross margin deficit during the current six-month period. The I&T Division posted no gross margins as it had no revenue for the current half year period.

 

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Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 for each of the Company’s segments are shown in the following table:

 

    

Six Months Ended

March 31,


   

Increase/

(Decrease)


 

Segment


   2005

    2004

   
     (in thousands)     (in thousands)     (in thousands)  

Operating Expenses

                        

Ground Systems – Government

   $ 2,849     $ 2,030     $ 819  

Ground Systems – Commercial

                        

Command & Control

     925       665       260  

Newpoint

     708       755       (47 )

SAT

     988       1,169       (181 )

Intra-Segment Elimination

     (31 )     —         (31 )
    


 


 


Ground Systems – Commercial

     2,590       2,589       1  
    


 


 


Space Communications Systems

     2,224       2,761       (537 )

Corporate

                        

Product Group

     1,755       1,992       (237 )

Antenna

     82       155       (73 )

I&T

     —         484       (484 )

Other

     125       (21 )     146  
    


 


 


Corporate

     1,962       2,610       (648 )
    


 


 


Elimination

     (58 )     (31 )     (27 )
    


 


 


Total Operating Expenses

   $ 9,567     $ 9,959     $ (392 )
    


 


 


 

Operating expenses in the Company’s Ground Systems – Government segment increased by approximately $820,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2004 due to increased bid and proposal expenses related to the Company’s recently announced RAIDRS contract with the U.S. Air Force.

 

Operating expenses in the Command & Control unit of the Company’s Ground Systems – Commercial segment increased by approximately $260,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004 principally due to allocated bid and proposal expenses. Operating expenses at SAT were down approximately $180,000 principally due to reductions in product amortization expenses. At Newpoint operating expenses decreased by approximately $50,000 during the periods being compared.

 

The Space Communications Systems segment’s operating expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2005 were down approximately $540,000 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2004. Amortization expense decreased approximately $510,000 resulting from certain intangible assets being fully amortized at June 30, 2004. Although SG&A expenses increased by approximately $260,000 on a period to period basis, R&D spending was lower by approximately $290,000 accounting for most of the remaining decline in operating expenses.

 

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Operating expenses in the Corporate segment decreased by approximately $650,000 principally due to the closure of the I&T Division, the sale of operating assets of the Antenna Division in November 2004 and reduced product related selling expenses.

 

Income from Operations

 

Income from operations for the six months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 for each of the Company’s segments is shown in the following table:

 

    

Six Months Ended

March 31,


   

Increase/

(Decrease)


 

Segment


   2005

    2004

   
     (in thousands)     (in thousands)     (in thousands)  

Income from Operations

                        

Ground Systems – Government

   $ 1,783     $ 2,098     $ (315 )

Ground Systems – Commercial

                        

Command & Control

     371       288       83  

Newpoint

     87       18       69  

SAT

     (491 )     (224 )     (267 )

Intra-Segment Elimination

     (10 )     3       (13 )
    


 


 


Ground Systems – Commercial

     (43 )     85       (128 )
    


 


 


Space Communications Systems

     4,351       3,785       566  

Corporate

                        

Product Group

     (776 )     (681 )     (95 )

Antenna

     (326 )     (463 )     137  

I&T

     —         (266 )     266  

Other

     (107 )     46       (153 )
    


 


 


Corporate

     (1,209 )     (1,364 )     155  
    


 


 


Elimination

     18       5       13  
    


 


 


Total Income from Operations

   $ 4,900     $ 4,609     $ 291  
    


 


 


 

Income from operations during the periods decreased approximately $320,000 in the Company’s Ground Systems – Government segment as a result of increased operating expenses partially offset by increased gross margin.

 

Income from operations during the periods compared decreased by approximately $130,000 in the Company’s Ground Systems – Commercial segment as a result of reduced revenue and gross margins at SAT as described above.

 

The Space Communications Systems segment recorded increased income from operations principally due to decreased operating expenses.

 

In the Corporate segment, the Product Group posted an operating loss of almost $780,000 primarily because of amortization expense that approached $1.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2005 coupled with lower license revenue. Although the Product Group recorded losses for the first half of the fiscal year, a large portion of the revenue generated in its ground systems business (both Government and Commercial) is a result of its EPOCH IPS product line, which the Company believes distinctly and favorably distinguishes it from its competitors.

 

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Operating losses in the Antenna Division have been reduced due to the sale of the unit’s assets, while operating losses at the I&T Division have been eliminated due to the shutdown of that unit.

 

Other Income/Expense/Impairment of Marketable Securities

 

The changes in other income and expense between the periods being compared, although considered immaterial, mostly result from increased interest income related to more favorable interest rate changes.

 

Income Before Income Taxes/Net Income

 

Income before income taxes increased approximately $350,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2004 principally due to increased operating income of approximately $290,000 as described above combined with increased interest income.

 

The Company’s effective tax rate decreased from 36.5% for the six months ended March 31, 2004 to 35.3% for the six months ended March 31, 2005 principally due to a higher percentage of tax exempt income compared to total income before income taxes in the current period.

 

As a result of the above, net income increased to approximately $3.2 million during the six months ended March 31, 2005 from $3.0 million during the six months ended March 31, 2004.

 

OUTLOOK

 

This outlook section contains forward-looking statements, all of which are based on current expectations. There is no assurance that the Company’s projections will in fact be achieved and these projections do not reflect any acquisitions or divestitures that may occur in the future. Reference should be made to the various important factors listed under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” that could cause actual future results to differ materially.

 

At this time, the Company has a backlog of work to be performed and it may receive additional contract awards based on proposals in the pipeline, although the estimated backlog under the Company’s government contracts is not necessarily indicative of revenues that will actually be realized under the contracts. Management believes that operating results for future periods will improve based on the following assumptions:

 

    Demand for satellite technology and related products and services will continue to expand; and

 

    Sales of its software products and engineering services will continue to increase.

 

As disclosed in its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, the Company was anticipating that operating results for fiscal year 2005 would be comparable to results recorded for fiscal year 2004. After analyzing its results for the six months ended March 31, 2005, the Company believes that it is on target to meet these goals for fiscal year 2005 in its entirety.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Since the Company’s inception in 1982, it has been profitable on an annual basis and has generally financed its working capital needs through internally generated funds, supplemented by borrowings under the Company’s general line of credit facility with a commercial bank and the proceeds from the Company’s initial public offering in 1988. In June 1999, the Company supplemented its working capital position by raising approximately $19.7 million (net) through the private placement of approximately 1.2 million shares of its common stock. In February 2000, the Company raised an additional $40.9 million (net) for use in connection with potential acquisitions and other general corporate purposes through the private placement of 1.4 million additional shares of its common stock. With respect to the capital raised in the private placements, at March 31, 2005, $10.1 million was invested in variable rate State of Maryland debt securities and $20.0 million was invested in Banc of America Preferred Funding Corporation “Dividends Received Eligible Auction Market” preferred stock (“DREAMS”).

 

For the six months ended March 31, 2005, operating activities provided the Company approximately $6.6 million of cash. The Company used approximately $2.5 million in investing activities and financing activities provided approximately $2.8 million. Included in the $2.5 million of investing activities is approximately $600,000 in newly capitalized software development costs and $950,000 used for the purchase of fixed assets.

 

The Company has a line of credit agreement with a local bank for $10.0 million for general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the line are due on demand with interest at the London Inter-Bank Offering Rate (LIBOR), plus a spread of 1.5% to 2.4% based on the ratio of funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation (EBITDA). The line of credit is secured by the Company’s billed and unbilled accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, and insurance proceeds and has certain financial covenants, including minimum net worth and liquidity ratios. The Company had no balance outstanding at March 31, 2005 under the line of credit. The line of credit expires on February 28, 2007.

 

The Company also has access to a $2.0 million equipment lease line of credit that had a balance of approximately $43,000 at March 31, 2005. The outstanding balance is payable over a 14-month period and bears interest at a rate of 8.8% per annum.

 

The Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $.04 per share to all stockholders of record as of close of business on March 3, 2005. The dividend was paid on March 30, 2005 in the amount of $413,708. In addition, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $.04 per share to all stockholders of record as of close of business on June 2, 2005. The dividend will be paid on or about June 29, 2005.

 

The Company currently anticipates that its current cash balances, amounts available under its lines of credit and net cash provided by operating activities will be sufficient to meet its working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months. The Company plans to continue to invest in the on-going development and improvement of its current software products, EPOCH IPS, as well as the development of new products through the use of its current cash balances and cash provided by operating activities. The Company believes that its investment in product development for EPOCH IPS and OASYS will be less in fiscal year 2005 than it was in fiscal year 2004.

 

The Company believes that inflation did not have a material impact on the Company’s revenues or income from operations during the six months ended March 31, 2005 or in past fiscal years.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Company has no “off-balance sheet arrangements” as such term is defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

 

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Table of Contents

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain of the statements contained in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section, in other parts of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, and in this section, including those under the headings “Outlook” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” are forward looking. In addition, from time to time, the Company may publish forward-looking statements relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance, business prospects, technological developments, new products, research and development activities and similar matters. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may”, “will”, “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “continue”, or other similar words, including statements as to the intent, belief, or current expectations of the Company and its directors, officers, and management with respect to the Company’s future operations, performance, or positions or which contain other forward-looking information. These forward-looking statements are predictions. No assurances can be given that the future results indicated, whether expressed or implied, will be achieved. The Company’s actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. While the Company believes that these statements are and will be accurate, a variety of factors could cause the Company’s actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company’s statements. The Company’s business is dependent upon general economic conditions and upon various conditions specific to its industry, and future trends cannot be predicted with certainty. Particular risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company’s business, other than those described elsewhere herein or in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or the “Commission”), include the following:

 

    A significant portion of the Company’s revenue is derived from contracts or subcontracts funded by the U.S. Government, which are subject to termination without cause, government regulations and audits, competitive bidding, and the budget and funding process of the U.S. Government.

 

    The presence of competitors with greater financial resources and their strategic response to the Company’s new services.

 

    The potential obsolescence of the Company’s services due to the introduction of new technologies.

 

    The response of customers to the Company’s marketing strategies and services.

 

    The Company’s commercial contracts are subject to strict performance and other requirements.

 

    The intense competition in the satellite ground system industry could harm the Company’s financial performance.

 

    With respect to the Company’s acquisition strategy, if the Company is able to identify and acquire one or more businesses, the integration of the acquired business or businesses may be costly and may result in a decrease in the value of the Company’s common stock.

 

    The Company may not adequately assess the risks inherent in a particular acquisition candidate or correctly assess the candidate’s potential contribution to the Company’s financial performance.

 

    The Company may need to divert more management resources to integration of an acquired business than it planned, which may adversely affect its ability to pursue other more profitable activities.

 

    The difficulties of integrating an acquired business may be increased by the necessity of coordinating geographically separated organizations, integrating personnel with disparate backgrounds and combining different corporate cultures.

 

    The Company may not eliminate as many redundant costs as it anticipated in selecting acquisition candidates.

 

    Changes in activity levels in the Company’s core markets.

 

    The Company may not be able to effectively manage any continued growth.

 

    The business is subject to risks associated with international transactions.

 

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Table of Contents
    The Company depends upon intellectual property rights and risks having its rights infringed.

 

    The estimated backlog is not necessarily indicative of revenues that will actually be realized under the contracts.

 

    The Company’s quarterly operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter.

 

    The market price of the Company’s common stock may be volatile.

 

While sometimes presented with numerical specificity, these forward-looking statements are based upon a variety of assumptions relating to the business of the Company, which although considered reasonable by the Company, may not be realized. Because of the number and range of the assumptions underlying the Company’s forward-looking statements, many of which are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies beyond the reasonable control of the Company, some of the assumptions inevitably will not materialize and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur subsequent to the date of this document. These forward-looking statements are based on current information and expectation, and the Company assumes no obligation to update. Therefore, the actual experience of the Company and the results achieved during the period covered by any particular forward-looking statement should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that these estimates will be realized, and actual results may vary materially. There can be no assurance that any of these expectations will be realized or that any of the forward-looking statements contained herein will prove to be accurate.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

While the Company currently does not have significant European operations, our customer base is expanding outside the U.S. and therefore certain contracts now and in the future will likely be denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As a result, the Company’s financial results could be affected by factors such as foreign currency exchange rates for contracts denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. To mitigate the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company may hedge this risk by entering into forward foreign currency contracts. As of March 31, 2005, virtually all of the Company’s contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars. Three contracts were denominated in Euros that were hedged. These contracts are not material to the Company’s financial statements. As the Company enters into new foreign currency based contracts in the future, the Company may employ similar hedging contracts.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

  a. Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the Company’s management carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this quarterly report. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures of the Company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

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Table of Contents
  b. Changes in internal controls

 

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, the Company’s management carried out an evaluation of any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Company concluded that there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during this period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and effected by the board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

(c) On October 1, 2002, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding stock of RT Logic pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated October 1, 2002 (the “Reorganization Agreement”) for an initial purchase price payable to the shareholders of RT Logic that included 683,870 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share. Pursuant to the terms of the Reorganization Agreement, in November 2002, the former shareholders of RT Logic received additional aggregate consideration that included 25,806 shares of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement, in January 2004, the former shareholders of RT Logic received contingent purchase price with respect to the year ended September 30, 2003, that included 209,926 shares of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement, in February 2005, the former shareholders of RT Logic received contingent purchase price with respect to the year ended September 30, 2004, that included 230,349 shares of the Company’s common stock and $4,186,369 in cash The Company relied on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Rule 506 under Regulation D of the Securities Act for the exemption from registration of the sale of such shares.

 

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Table of Contents

The following is a table summarizing the Company’s purchases of its own equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2005.

 

Period


   (a) Total Number
of Shares
Purchased


   (b) Average Price
Paid per Share


   (c) Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs


   (d) Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs (1)


January 1 to January 31, 2005

   6,200    $ 17.89    359,471    573,287

February 1 to February 28, 2005

   1,900    $ 18.18    361,371    571,387

March 1 to March 31, 2005

   —        —      361,371    571.387

(1) On September 23, 2002, the Company announced a plan to repurchase up to 932,758 shares of its common stock. The stock repurchase program will be transacted over an indefinite period of time and purchases will be made as management and the Board of Directors deem prudent.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibits

 

10.1*†   Award/Contract No. FA8819-04-R-0018 from SMC/SYK Space & Missile Systems Center, effective February 25, 2005.
11.1   Computation of Per Share Earnings.
31.1   Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2   Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

* Confidential treatment requested for certain portions of this Exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended, which portions are omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Attachments to this Award/Contract have been omitted in reliance upon the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. A copy will be delivered to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    INTEGRAL SYSTEMS, INC.
                (Registrant)
Date: May 10, 2005   By:  

/s/ THOMAS L. GOUGH


        Thomas L. Gough
        President & Chief Operating Officer
Date: May 10, 2005   By:  

/s/ ELAINE M. PARFITT


        Elaine M. Parfitt
        Executive Vice President &
        Chief Financial Officer

 

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