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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 1-10667

 


 

AmeriCredit Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Texas   75-2291093

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

801 Cherry Street, Suite 3900, Fort Worth, Texas 76102

(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

 

(817) 302-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

There were 147,681,757 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value outstanding as of April 30, 2005.

 



Table of Contents

AMERICREDIT CORP.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

          Page

Part I.

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
     Item 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    3
          Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004    3
          Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income – Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004    4
          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004    5
          Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    6
     Item 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    30
     Item 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    68
     Item 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    68

Part II.

   OTHER INFORMATION     
     Item 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS    68
     Item 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS    70
     Item 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES    70
     Item 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS    70
     Item 5.    OTHER INFORMATION    70
     Item 6.    EXHIBITS    71

SIGNATURE

   72

 

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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

AMERICREDIT CORP.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited, Dollars in Thousands)

 

     March 31,
2005


    June 30,
2004


 

ASSETS

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 579,997     $ 421,450  

Finance receivables, net

     7,636,691       6,363,869  

Interest-only receivables from Trusts

     63,035       110,952  

Investments in Trust receivables

     328,974       528,345  

Restricted cash - gain on sale Trusts

     352,040       423,025  

Restricted cash - securitization notes payable

     559,525       482,724  

Restricted cash - warehouse credit facilities

     66,168       209,875  

Property and equipment, net

     94,489       101,424  

Deferred income taxes

     4,886          

Other assets

     196,758       182,915  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 9,882,563     $ 8,824,579  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Liabilities:

                

Warehouse credit facilities

   $ 1,261,257     $ 500,000  

Securitization notes payable

     5,874,077       5,598,732  

Senior notes

     166,670       166,414  

Convertible senior notes

     200,000       200,000  

Other notes payable

     10,004       21,442  

Funding payable

     39,130       37,273  

Accrued taxes and expenses

     127,173       159,798  

Derivative financial instruments

     12,645       12,348  

Deferred income taxes

             3,460  
    


 


Total liabilities

     7,690,956       6,699,467  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

                

Shareholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

                

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 230,000,000 shares authorized; 165,131,418 and 162,777,598 shares issued

     1,651       1,628  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,127,489       1,081,079  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     41,653       36,823  

Retained earnings

     1,256,692       1,047,725  
    


 


       2,427,485       2,167,255  

Treasury stock, at cost (14,343,772 and 5,165,588 shares)

     (235,878 )     (42,143 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     2,191,607       2,125,112  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 9,882,563     $ 8,824,579  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMERICREDIT CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited, Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


   

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Revenue

                                

Finance charge income

   $ 311,869     $ 235,473     $ 873,472     $ 672,259  

Servicing income

     44,830       69,428       144,559       186,379  

Other income

     15,225       8,444       38,616       24,436  
    


 


 


 


       371,924       313,345       1,056,647       883,074  
    


 


 


 


Costs and expenses

                                

Operating expenses

     80,810       88,566       234,812       257,890  

Provision for loan losses

     105,006       63,928       303,919       189,527  

Interest expense

     65,028       55,865       184,520       200,896  

Restructuring charges, net

     2,130       2,481       2,741       2,949  
    


 


 


 


       252,974       210,840       725,992       651,262  
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes

     118,950       102,505       330,655       231,812  

Income tax provision

     43,357       38,695       121,688       87,509  
    


 


 


 


Net income

     75,593       63,810       208,967       144,303  
    


 


 


 


Other comprehensive income

                                

Unrealized gains (losses) on credit enhancement assets

     8,748       10,969       (17,708 )     18,113  

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

     7,996       (4,908 )     10,638       11,343  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (580 )     (965 )     8,937       3,000  

Income tax (provision) benefit

     (6,103 )     (2,288 )     2,963       (11,232 )
    


 


 


 


Other comprehensive income

     10,061       2,808       4,830       21,224  
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive income

   $ 85,654     $ 66,618     $ 213,797     $ 165,527  
    


 


 


 


Earnings per share

                                

Basic

   $ 0.50     $ 0.41     $ 1.36     $ 0.92  
    


 


 


 


Diluted

   $ 0.46     $ 0.38     $ 1.25     $ 0.88  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding

     152,071,432       157,153,633       153,944,984       156,739,014  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares and assumed incremental shares

     167,269,900       171,839,976       168,760,906       164,353,020  
    


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMERICREDIT CORP.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, in Thousands)

 

    

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Cash flows from operating activities

                

Net income

   $ 208,967     $ 144,303  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     28,345       66,052  

Provision for loan losses

     303,919       189,527  

Deferred income taxes

     7,192       (31,015 )

Accretion of present value discount

     (63,373 )     (67,683 )

Impairment of credit enhancement assets

     1,122       33,364  

Other

     (5,279 )     5,112  

Distributions from gain on sale Trusts, net of swap payments

     345,306       248,278  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Other assets

     (3,866 )     (36,158 )

Accrued taxes and expenses

     (30,910 )     (7,931 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     791,423       543,849  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities

                

Purchases of receivables

     (3,863,935 )     (2,654,814 )

Principal collections and recoveries on receivables

     2,306,315       1,567,268  

Purchases of property and equipment

     (6,507 )     (2,552 )

Change in restricted cash - securitization notes payable

     (72,973 )     (199,510 )

Change in restricted cash - warehouse credit facilities

     143,707       705,858  

Change in other assets

     26,751       56,994  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,466,642 )     (526,756 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities

                

Net change in warehouse credit facilities

     761,257       (504,952 )

Repayment of whole loan purchase facility

             (905,000 )

Issuance of securitization notes payable

     2,450,000       2,865,000  

Payments on securitization notes payable

     (2,182,803 )     (1,387,469 )

Issuance of convertible senior notes

             200,000  

Retirement of senior notes

             (41,502 )

Debt issuance costs

     (14,646 )     (23,105 )

Net change in notes payable

     (11,623 )     (10,140 )

Sale of warrants

             34,441  

Purchase of call options on common stock

             (61,490 )

Repurchase of common stock

     (200,894 )        

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

     30,780       9,780  
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     832,071       175,563  
    


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     156,852       192,656  

Effect of Canadian exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     1,695       113  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     421,450       316,921  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 579,997     $ 509,690  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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AMERICREDIT CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AmeriCredit Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2005, and for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, are unaudited, and in management’s opinion include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such interim periods. Diluted earnings per share for all periods beginning with the December 2003 quarter were revised to reflect the retroactive application of EITF Issue No. 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share” (“EITF 04-8”). The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

 

The interim period consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, are condensed and do not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These interim period financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements that are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004.

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share

 

In September 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a final consensus on EITF 04-8 to change the effect of contingently convertible debt within the dilutive earnings per share calculation. This change, which became effective for the three months ended December 31, 2004, resulted in the Company’s convertible senior notes being treated as convertible securities and included in dilutive earnings per share calculations using the if-converted method. EITF 04-8 required retroactive application beginning with the three months ended December 31, 2003, which was the first quarter the Company’s convertible senior notes were outstanding. Under EITF 04-8, diluted earnings per share decreased from $0.40 to $0.38 per share and from $0.91 to $0.88 per share for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004, respectively.

 

Accretion of Acquisition Fees

 

The Company adopted the Accounting Standards Executive Committee’s Statement of Position 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer” (“SOP 03-3”), for loans acquired subsequent to June 30, 2004. Under SOP 03-3, dealer acquisition fees on loans purchased by the Company are no longer considered credit-related because there is no deterioration in credit

 

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quality between the time the loan is originated and when it is acquired. Accordingly, dealer acquisition fees reduce the carrying value of finance receivables and are accreted into earnings as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loans using the effective interest method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 91, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.” Unamortized acquisition fees on loans charged off reduce the amount charged off to the allowance for loan losses and unamortized acquisition fees on loans paid off are recognized as an adjustment to yield in the period they are paid off. The implementation of SOP 03-3 resulted in a reduction in the Company’s pre-tax income of $26.0 million and $68.8 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005, respectively.

 

Stock-based Employee Compensation

 

On July 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock –Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), prospectively for all awards granted, modified or settled after June 30, 2003. The prospective method is one of the adoption methods provided for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure” issued in December 2002. SFAS 123 requires that compensation cost for all stock awards be calculated and recognized over the service period. This compensation cost is determined using option pricing models that are intended to estimate the fair value of awards at the grant date. The Company recognized compensation expense of $3.6 million ($2.3 million net of tax) and $6.4 million ($4.0 million net of tax) during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005, respectively, and $1.3 million ($0.8 million net of tax) and $1.9 million ($1.2 million net of tax) during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004, respectively, for options granted or modified subsequent to June 30, 2003.

 

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The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share had compensation expense for all options granted under the Company’s plans been determined using the fair value-based method and amortized over the expected life of the options (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


    Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Net income as reported

   $ 75,593     $ 63,810     $ 208,967     $ 144,303  

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

     2,304       826       4,016       1,183  

Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value-based method, net of related tax effects

     (6,254 )     (5,621 )     (15,792 )     (15,387 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 71,643     $ 59,015     $ 197,191     $ 130,099  
    


 


 


 


Earnings per share:

                                

Basic - as reported

   $ 0.50     $ 0.41     $ 1.36     $ 0.92  
    


 


 


 


Basic - pro forma

   $ 0.47     $ 0.38     $ 1.28     $ 0.84  
    


 


 


 


Diluted - as reported

   $ 0.46     $ 0.38     $ 1.25     $ 0.88  
    


 


 


 


Diluted - pro forma

   $ 0.43     $ 0.35     $ 1.18     $ 0.80  
    


 


 


 


 

The fair value of each option granted or modified during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, was estimated using an option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


    Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Expected dividends

   0     0     0     0  

Expected volatility

   62.4 %   102.4 %   55.6 %   104.2 %

Risk-free interest rate

   3.5 %   1.2 %   3.1 %   1.7 %

Expected life

   3.4 years     0.7 year     2.9 years     1.8 years  

 

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Current Accounting Pronouncements

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004)

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 123R to revise FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123R”). SFAS 123R, which is effective for the Company beginning on July 1, 2005, requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be measured at fair-value and recognized in the financial statements. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) to provide its view on the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. The Company anticipates that the adoption of SFAS 123R and SAB 107 will result in an estimated $4.7 million additional expense for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2006. The estimated additional expense is based on unamortized expense relating to outstanding options granted prior to the Company’s implementation of SFAS 123 on July 1, 2003, that are expected to vest subsequent to June 30, 2005.

 

NOTE 2 - FINANCE RECEIVABLES

 

Finance receivables consist of the following (in thousands):

 

    

March 31,

2005


    June 30,
2004


 

Finance receivables unsecuritized, net of fees

   $ 1,487,220     $ 451,010  

Finance receivables securitized, net of fees

     6,637,816       6,331,270  

Less nonaccretable acquisition fees and discounts

     (175,880 )     (176,203 )

Less allowance for loan losses

     (312,465 )     (242,208 )
    


 


     $ 7,636,691     $ 6,363,869  
    


 


 

Finance receivables securitized represent receivables transferred to the Company’s special purpose finance subsidiaries in securitization transactions accounted for as secured financings. Finance receivables unsecuritized include $1,362.5 million and $337.9 million pledged under the Company’s warehouse credit facilities as of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively.

 

The accrual of finance charge income has been suspended on $295.3 million and $255.6 million of finance receivables as of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively.

 

Finance contracts are generally purchased by the Company from auto dealers without recourse, and accordingly, the dealer usually has no liability to the Company if the consumer defaults on the contract. Depending upon the contract structure and consumer credit attributes, the Company may charge dealers a non-refundable acquisition fee when purchasing individual finance contracts. The Company recorded acquisition fees on loans purchased prior to July 1, 2004, as nonaccretable fees available to cover losses inherent in the loan

 

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portfolio. Additionally, the Company records a discount on finance receivables repurchased upon the exercise of a call option from its gain on sale securitization transactions and accounts for such discounts as nonaccretable discounts available to cover losses inherent in the repurchased finance receivables.

 

A summary of the nonaccretable acquisition fees and discounts is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


    Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 177,819     $ 139,964     $ 176,203     $ 102,719  

Purchases of receivables

     2,453       26,127       14,247       64,455  

Net charge-offs

     (4,392 )     (9,526 )     (14,570 )     (10,609 )
    


 


 


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 175,880     $ 156,565     $ 175,880     $ 156,565  
    


 


 


 


 

A summary of the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


    Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 282,364     $ 213,834     $ 242,208     $ 226,979  

Provision for loan losses

     105,006       63,928       303,919       189,527  

Net charge-offs

     (74,905 )     (53,730 )     (233,662 )     (192,474 )
    


 


 


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 312,465     $ 224,032     $ 312,465     $ 224,032  
    


 


 


 


 

NOTE 3 - SECURITIZATIONS

 

A summary of the Company’s securitization activity and cash flows from special purpose entities used for securitizations (the “Trusts”) is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Receivables securitized

   $ 972,973    $ 833,333    $ 2,658,103    $ 3,155,860

Net proceeds from securitization

     900,000      750,000      2,450,000      2,865,000

Servicing fees:

                           

Sold

     23,127      45,051      82,308      152,060

Secured financing (a)

     44,399      33,405      126,081      85,448

Distributions from Trusts, net of swap payments:

                           

Sold

     146,220      170,209      345,306      248,278

Secured financing

     125,127      57,726      400,160      133,388

(a) Servicing fees earned on securitizations accounted for as secured financings are included in finance charge income on the consolidated statements of income.

 

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As of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, the Company was servicing $9,503.5 million and $11,471.8 million, respectively, of finance receivables that have been sold or transferred to securitization Trusts.

 

NOTE 4 - CREDIT ENHANCEMENT ASSETS

 

Credit enhancement assets represent the present value of the Company’s retained interests in securitizations accounted for as sales. Credit enhancement assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2005


   June 30,
2004


Interest-only receivables from Trusts

   $ 63,035    $ 110,952

Investments in Trust receivables

     328,974      528,345

Restricted cash - gain on sale Trusts

     352,040      423,025
    

  

     $ 744,049    $ 1,062,322
    

  

 

A summary of activity in the credit enhancement assets is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


   

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 863,289     $ 1,268,806     $ 1,062,322     $ 1,360,618  

Distributions from Trusts

     (147,000 )     (176,184 )     (349,654 )     (273,298 )

Accretion of present value discount

     17,731       18,786       39,319       42,748  

Other-than-temporary impairment

             (1,795 )     (1,122 )     (33,364 )

Change in unrealized gain

     10,099       13,728       (7,653 )     26,216  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (70 )     (152 )     837       269  
    


 


 


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 744,049     $ 1,123,189     $ 744,049     $ 1,123,189  
    


 


 


 


 

With respect to the Company’s securitization transactions covered by a financial guaranty insurance policy, agreements with the insurers provide that if portfolio performance ratios (delinquency, cumulative default or cumulative net loss triggers) in a Trust’s pool of receivables exceed certain targets, the specified minimum credit enhancement levels would be increased.

 

Prior to October 2002, the financial guaranty insurance policies for all of the Company’s insured securitization transactions were provided by Financial Security Assurance, Inc. (“FSA”) and are referred to herein as the “FSA Program.” The restricted cash account for each securitization Trust insured as part of the FSA Program is cross-collateralized to the restricted cash accounts established in connection with the Company’s other securitization Trusts in the FSA Program, such that excess cash flows from FSA Program securitizations that have already met their own credit enhancement requirements may be used to fund increased minimum credit enhancement levels with respect to FSA Program securitization Trusts in which specified portfolio performance ratios have been exceeded rather than being distributed to the Company.

 

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The Company has exceeded its targeted cumulative net loss triggers in seven of the remaining eight FSA Program securitizations and waivers were not granted by FSA. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2005, cash of approximately $171.6 million generated by FSA Program securitizations otherwise distributable to the Company has been used to fund increased credit enhancement levels for the securitizations that breached their cumulative net loss triggers. The Company expects to exceed its targeted cumulative net loss trigger on the remaining FSA Program securitization during fiscal 2005, which will require an increased credit enhancement level for such securitization. The impact of delaying and reducing the amount of cash to be released to the Company during fiscal 2005 from the FSA Program securitizations is not expected to be material to the Company’s liquidity position.

 

Significant assumptions used in measuring the estimated fair value of credit enhancement assets related to the gain on sale Trusts at the balance sheet dates are as follows:

 

    

March 31,

2005


  June 30,
2004


Cumulative credit losses

   12.5% - 15.1%   12.4% - 14.9%

Discount rate used to estimate present value:

        

Interest-only receivables from Trusts

   14.0%   14.0%

Investments in Trust receivables

   9.8%   9.8%

Restricted cash

   9.8%   9.8%

 

NOTE 5 - WAREHOUSE CREDIT FACILITIES

 

Amounts outstanding under the Company’s warehouse credit facilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2005


  

June 30,

2004


Commercial paper facility

   $ 442,507       

Medium term note facility

     650,000    $ 500,000

Repurchase facility

     168,750       
    

  

     $ 1,261,257    $ 500,000
    

  

 

 

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Further detail regarding terms and availability of the warehouse credit facilities as of March 31, 2005, follows (in thousands):

 

Maturity


  

Facility

Amount


   Advances
Outstanding


   Finance
Receivables
Pledged


   Restricted
Cash
Pledged (d)


Commercial paper facility:

                           

November 2007 (a) (b)

   $ 1,950,000    $ 442,507    $ 512,604    $ 5,163

Medium term note facility:

                           

October 2007 (a) (c)

     650,000      650,000      684,701      20,322

Repurchase facility:

                           

August 2005 (a)

     400,000      168,750      165,226      3,692

Near prime facility:

                           

January 2006 (a)

     150,000                     
    

  

  

  

     $ 3,150,000    $ 1,261,257    $ 1,362,531    $ 29,177
    

  

  

  


(a) At the maturity date, the outstanding debt balance can either be repaid in full or over time based on the amortization of receivables pledged.
(b) $150.0 million of this facility matures in November 2005, and the remaining $1,800.0 million matures in November 2007.
(c) This facility is a revolving facility through the date stated above. During the revolving period, the Company has the ability to substitute receivables for cash, or vice versa.
(d) These amounts do not include cash collected on finance receivables pledged of $37.0 million which is also included in restricted cash – warehouse credit facilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

In August 2004, the Company entered into a $400.0 million special purpose financing facility under which the Company can finance the repurchase of finance receivables from securitization Trusts upon exercise of the clean-up call option.

 

In October 2004, the Company terminated a $500.0 million medium term note facility and entered into a $650.0 million medium term note facility.

 

In November 2004, the Company renewed its $1,950.0 million commercial paper facility, extending the $150.0 million one-year maturity to November 2005 and the $1,800.0 million three-year maturity to November 2007.

 

In January 2005, the Company entered into a $150.0 million warehouse facility to fund higher credit quality receivables.

 

The Company’s warehouse credit facilities are administered by agents on behalf of institutionally managed commercial paper or medium term note conduits. Under these funding agreements, the Company transfers finance receivables to special purpose finance subsidiaries of the Company. These subsidiaries, in turn, issue notes to the agents, collateralized by such finance receivables and cash. The agents provide funding under the notes to the subsidiaries pursuant to an advance formula, and the subsidiaries forward the funds to the Company in consideration for the transfer of finance receivables. While these subsidiaries are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, these subsidiaries are separate legal entities and the finance receivables and

 

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other assets held by these subsidiaries are legally owned by these subsidiaries and are not available to creditors of AmeriCredit Corp. or its other subsidiaries. Advances under the funding agreements bear interest at commercial paper, LIBOR or prime rates plus specified fees depending upon the source of funds provided by the agents.

 

The Company is required to hold certain funds in restricted cash accounts to provide additional collateral for borrowings under the facilities. Additionally, certain funding agreements contain various covenants requiring minimum financial ratios, asset quality, and portfolio performance ratios (cumulative net loss, delinquency and repossession ratios) as well as limits on deferment levels. Failure to meet any of these covenants could result in an event of default under these agreements. If an event of default occurs under these agreements, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under these agreements to be immediately due and payable, enforce their interests against collateral pledged under these agreements or restrict the Company’s ability to obtain additional borrowings under these agreements. As of March 31, 2005, the Company’s warehouse credit facilities were in compliance with all covenants.

 

Debt issuance costs are being amortized over the expected term of the warehouse credit facilities. Unamortized costs of $10.9 million and $8.3 million as of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively, are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

NOTE 6 - SECURITIZATION NOTES PAYABLE

 

Securitization notes payable represents debt issued by the Company in securitization transactions accounted for as secured financings. Debt issuance costs are being amortized over the expected term of the securitizations; accordingly, unamortized costs of $20.9 and $21.7 million as of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively, are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Securitization notes payable consists of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

Transaction


  

Maturity

Date (d)


  

Original

Note

Amount


  

Original
Weighted

Average
Interest
Rate


   

Receivables

Pledged


   Note
Balance


2002-E-M

   June 2009    $ 1,700,000    3.2 %   $ 620,933    $ 578,119

C2002-1 Canada (a) (b)

   December 2009      137,000    5.5 %     70,265      37,718

2003-A-M

   November 2009      1,000,000    2.6 %     437,051      382,642

2003-B-X

   January 2010      825,000    2.3 %     381,323      335,660

2003-C-F

   May 2010      915,000    2.8 %     473,182      417,316

2003-D-M

   August 2010      1,200,000    2.3 %     695,323      598,839

2004-A-F

   February 2011      750,000    2.3 %     469,943      414,865

2004-B-M

   March 2011      900,000    2.2 %     637,907      554,355

2004-1 (c)

   July 2010      575,000    3.7 %     513,861      393,188

2004-C-A

   May 2011      800,000    3.2 %     715,141      636,688

2004-D-F

   July 2011      750,000    3.1 %     705,853      654,371

2005-A-X

   October 2011      900,000    3.7 %     917,034      870,316
         

        

  

          $ 10,452,000          $ 6,637,816    $ 5,874,077
         

        

  


(a) Note balances do not include $24.7 million of asset-backed securities issued and retained by the Company.
(b) The balances reflect fluctuations in foreign currency translation rates and principal paydowns.
(c) Note balances do not include $40.8 million of asset-backed securities retained by the Company.
(d) Maturity date represents final legal maturity of securitization notes payable. Securitization notes payable are expected to be paid based on amortization of the finance receivables pledged to the Trusts.

 

NOTE 7 - DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

In January 2005, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variability in interest payments on its medium term notes facility caused by fluctuations in the benchmark interest rate. These interest rate swap agreements are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges.

 

As of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, the Company had interest rate swap agreements with underlying notional amounts of $1,499.5 million and $1,469.6 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2005, the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements of $12.7 million are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2004, the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements of $6.8 million are included as a liability in derivative financial instruments on the consolidated balance sheets. Interest rate swap agreements designated as hedges had unrealized gains of $11.9 million and $1.3 million included in accumulated other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively. The ineffectiveness related to the interest rate swap agreements designated as hedges was $0.9 million and $1.2 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005, respectively, and was not material for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004. The Company estimates approximately $6.1 million of unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income will be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months.

 

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Table of Contents

As of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, the Company had interest rate cap agreements with underlying notional amounts of $2,548.7 million and $2,335.0 million, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate cap agreements purchased by its special purpose finance subsidiaries of $13.0 million and $5.9 million as of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively, are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate cap agreements sold by the Company of $12.6 million and $5.6 million as of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, respectively, are included as a liability in derivative financial instruments on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Under the terms of its derivative financial instruments, the Company is required to pledge certain funds to be held in restricted cash accounts as collateral for the outstanding derivative transactions. As of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2004, these restricted cash accounts totaled $9.4 million and $36.3 million, respectively, and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Guarantees of Indebtedness

 

The payments of principal and interest on the Company’s senior notes and convertible senior notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2005, the carrying value of the senior notes and convertible senior notes were $166.7 million and $200.0 million, respectively. See guarantor consolidating financial statements in Note 13.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

As a consumer finance company, the Company is subject to various consumer claims and litigation seeking damages and statutory penalties, based upon, among other things, usury, disclosure inaccuracies, wrongful repossession, violations of bankruptcy stay provisions, certificate of title disputes, fraud, breach of contract and discriminatory treatment of credit applicants. Some litigation against the Company could take the form of class action complaints by consumers. As the assignee of finance contracts originated by dealers, the Company may also be named as a co-defendant in lawsuits filed by consumers principally against dealers. The damages and penalties claimed by consumers in these types of matters can be substantial. The relief requested by the plaintiffs varies but can include requests for compensatory, statutory and punitive damages. The Company believes that it has taken prudent steps to address and mitigate the litigation risks associated with its business activities.

 

In fiscal 2003, several complaints were filed by shareholders against the Company and certain of the Company’s officers and directors alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. These complaints have been consolidated into one action, styled Pierce v. AmeriCredit Corp., et al., pending in the United

 

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Table of Contents

States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division; the plaintiff in Pierce seeks class action status. In Pierce, the plaintiff claims, among other allegations, that deferments were improperly granted by the Company to avoid delinquency triggers in securitization transactions and enhance cash flows and to incorrectly report charge-offs and delinquency percentages, thereby causing the Company to misrepresent its financial performance throughout the alleged class period. The Company believes that its granting of deferments, which is a common practice within the auto finance industry, complied with the covenants contained in its securitization and warehouse financing documents, and that its deferment activities were properly disclosed to all constituents, including shareholders, asset-backed investors, creditors and credit enhancement providers.

 

Additionally, a class action complaint, styled Lewis v. AmeriCredit Corp., was filed during the year ended June 30, 2003, against the Company and certain of its officers and directors alleging violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the Company’s secondary public offering of common stock on October 1, 2002. In Lewis, also pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, the plaintiff alleges that the Company’s registration statement and prospectus for the offering contained untrue statements of material facts and omitted to state material facts necessary to make other statements in the registration statement not misleading.

 

In April 2004, two rulings were issued by the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, affecting the Pierce and Lewis lawsuits. On April 1, 2004, the Court, in response to motions to dismiss filed by the Company and the other defendants, ruled that the plaintiff’s complaint in the Pierce lawsuit was deficient and ordered the plaintiff to cure such deficiencies or the case would be dismissed. On April 27, 2004, the Court issued an order consolidating the Lewis case into the Pierce case. In connection with the order consolidating the Lewis and Pierce cases, the Court granted the plaintiffs permission to file an amended, consolidated complaint, which they have done. The Company and the other defendants have filed motions to dismiss the amended complaint, and such motions are presently pending.

 

The Company believes that the claims alleged in the Pierce lawsuit, including the claims consolidated into Pierce from Lewis, are without merit and the Company intends to assert vigorous defenses to the litigation. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this litigation can be determined at this time.

 

Two shareholder derivative actions have also been served on the Company. On February 27, 2003, the Company was served with a shareholder’s derivative action filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, entitled Mildred Rosenthal, derivatively and on behalf of nominal defendant AmeriCredit Corp. v. Clifton H. Morris, Jr., et al. A second shareholder derivative action was filed in the District Court of Tarrant County, Texas 48th Judicial District, on August 19, 2003, entitled

 

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Table of Contents

David Harris, derivatively and on behalf of nominal defendant AmeriCredit Corp. v. Clifton H. Morris, Jr., et al. Both of these shareholder derivative actions allege, among other complaints, that certain officers and directors of the Company breached their respective fiduciary duties by causing the Company to make improper deferments, violate federal and state securities laws and issue misleading financial statements. The substantive allegations in both of the derivative actions are essentially the same as those in the above-referenced consolidated class action. A special litigation committee of the Board of Directors has been created to investigate the claims in the derivative actions. As a nominal defendant, the Company does not believe that it has any ultimate liability with respect to these derivative actions.

 

NOTE 9 - COMMON STOCK

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2005, the Company repurchased 9,671,879 shares of its common stock, at an average cost of $20.77 per share, under stock repurchase plans approved by the Board of Directors since April 2004. During April 2005, the Company repurchased an additional 3,118,000 shares of its common stock, at an average cost of $23.35 per share. As of April 30, 2005, the stock repurchase plan authorizes the Company to repurchase another $394.1 million of its common stock.

 

NOTE 10 - RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

 

The Company recognized restructuring charges of $2.1 million and $2.7 million during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005, respectively, relating to a revision of assumed lease costs for office space and a servicing facility closed during the Company’s restructuring in fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004. The Company recognized restructuring charges of $2.5 million and $2.9 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2005, total costs incurred to date in connection with the closing of the Jacksonville collections center and the abandonment of excess capacity at the Company’s Chandler collections center and corporate headquarters in fiscal 2004 includes $2.2 million in personnel-related costs and $13.6 million of contract termination and other associated costs. Total costs incurred to date in connection with the Company’s revised operating plan adopted in February 2003 include $18.8 million in personnel-related costs, $26.2 million of contract termination costs and $28.3 million in other associated costs.

 

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Table of Contents

A summary of the liabilities, which are included in accrued taxes and expenses on the consolidated balance sheets, for the restructuring charges for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, is as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Personnel-

Related
Costs


    Contract
Termination
Costs


    Other
Associated
Costs


    Total

 

Balance at June 30, 2004

   $ 10     $ 16,029     $ 3,390     $ 19,429  

Cash settlements

     (10 )     (3,880 )             (3,890 )

Non-cash settlements

             (539 )     (283 )     (822 )

Adjustments

             2,799       (58 )     2,741  
    


 


 


 


Balance at March 31, 2005

   $       $ 14,409     $ 3,049     $ 17,458  
    


 


 


 


 

NOTE 11 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

A reconciliation of weighted average shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Net income

   $ 75,593    $ 63,810    $ 208,967    $ 144,303

Interest expense related to convertible senior notes, net of related tax effects

     724      704      2,157      1,052
    

  

  

  

Adjusted net income

   $ 76,317    $ 64,514    $ 211,124    $ 145,355
    

  

  

  

Weighted average shares outstanding

     152,071,432      157,153,633      153,944,984      156,739,014

Incremental shares resulting from assumed conversions:

                           

Stock options

     3,687,438      3,344,195      3,357,872      1,803,808

Warrants

     805,825      636,943      752,845      360,275

Convertible senior notes

     10,705,205      10,705,205      10,705,205      5,449,923
    

  

  

  

       15,198,468      14,686,343      14,815,922      7,614,006
    

  

  

  

Weighted average shares and assumed incremental shares

     167,269,900      171,839,976      168,760,906      164,353,020
    

  

  

  

Earnings per share:

                           

Basic

   $ 0.50    $ 0.41    $ 1.36    $ 0.92
    

  

  

  

Diluted

   $ 0.46    $ 0.38    $ 1.25    $ 0.88
    

  

  

  

 

Basic earnings per share have been computed by dividing net income by weighted average shares outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

Diluted earnings per share have been computed by dividing net income, adjusted for interest expense (net of related tax effects) related to the Company’s convertible senior notes, by the weighted average shares and assumed incremental shares. The treasury stock method was used to compute the assumed incremental shares impact of the Company’s outstanding stock options and warrants. The average common stock market prices for the periods were used to determine the number of incremental shares. Options to purchase approximately 1.4 million and 1.5 million shares of common stock at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares.

 

The if-converted method was used to calculate the impact of the Company’s convertible senior notes on assumed incremental shares. As required by EITF 04-8, assumed incremental shares for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2004, were retroactively adjusted for the impact of the convertible senior notes.

 

NOTE 12 - SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

Cash payments for interest costs and income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


     2005

   2004

Interest costs (none capitalized)

   $ 176,564    $ 172,621

Income taxes

     138,394      89,158

 

The Company received a tax refund of $70.0 million in July 2003.

 

NOTE 13 - GUARANTOR CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The payments of principal and interest on the Company’s senior notes and convertible senior notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). The separate financial statements of the Subsidiary Guarantors are not included herein because the Subsidiary Guarantors are wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries of the Company and are jointly, severally and unconditionally liable for the obligations represented by the senior notes and convertible senior notes. The Company believes that the consolidating financial information for the Company, the combined Subsidiary Guarantors and the combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries provides information that is more meaningful in understanding the financial position of the Subsidiary Guarantors than separate financial statements of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

 

The following consolidating financial statement schedules present consolidating financial data for (i) AmeriCredit Corp. (on a parent only basis), (ii) the combined Subsidiary Guarantors, (iii) the combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries,

 

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Table of Contents

(iv) an elimination column for adjustments to arrive at the information for the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (v) the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the parent company using the equity method for purposes of this presentation. Results of operations of subsidiaries are therefore reflected in the parent company’s investment accounts and earnings. The principal elimination entries set forth below eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.

 

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AmeriCredit Corp.

Consolidating Balance Sheet

March 31, 2005

(Unaudited, in Thousands)

 

     AmeriCredit
Corp.


    Guarantors

  

Non-

Guarantors


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

ASSETS

                                       

Cash and cash equivalents

           $ 577,630    $ 2,367             $ 579,997  

Finance receivables, net

             53,812      7,582,879               7,636,691  

Interest-only receivables from Trusts

             29      63,006               63,035  

Investments in Trust receivables

             2,541      326,433               328,974  

Restricted cash - gain on sale Trusts

             3,851      348,189               352,040  

Restricted cash - securitization notes payable

                    559,525               559,525  

Restricted cash - warehouse credit facilities

                    66,168               66,168  

Property and equipment, net

   $ 6,935       87,553      1               94,489  

Deferred income taxes

     (26,217 )     65,093      (33,990 )             4,886  

Other assets

     6,668       146,984      53,576     $ (10,470 )     196,758  

Due from affiliates

     1,308,686              1,544,686       (2,853,372 )        

Investment in affiliates

     1,324,233       3,406,598      335,705       (5,066,536 )        
    


 

  


 


 


Total assets

   $ 2,620,305     $ 4,344,091    $ 10,848,545     $ (7,930,378 )   $ 9,882,563  
    


 

  


 


 


Liabilities:

                                       

Warehouse credit facilities

                  $ 1,261,257             $ 1,261,257  

Securitization notes payable

                    5,927,175     $ (53,098 )     5,874,077  

Senior notes

   $ 166,670                              166,670  

Convertible senior notes

     200,000                              200,000  

Other notes payable

     8,482     $ 1,522                      10,004  

Funding payable

             38,581      549               39,130  

Accrued taxes and expenses

     53,546       38,772      45,325       (10,470 )     127,173  

Derivative financial instruments

             12,645                      12,645  

Due to affiliates

             2,824,971              (2,824,971 )        
    


 

  


 


 


Total liabilities

     428,698       2,916,491      7,234,306       (2,888,539 )     7,690,956  
    


 

  


 


 


Shareholders’ equity:

                                       

Common stock

     1,651       75,355      30,627       (105,982 )     1,651  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,127,489       75,670      1,806,411       (1,882,081 )     1,127,489  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     41,653       14,777      40,190       (54,967 )     41,653  

Retained earnings

     1,256,692       1,261,798      1,737,011       (2,998,809 )     1,256,692  
    


 

  


 


 


       2,427,485       1,427,600      3,614,239       (5,041,839 )     2,427,485  

Treasury stock

     (235,878 )                            (235,878 )
    


 

  


 


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     2,191,607       1,427,600      3,614,239       (5,041,839 )     2,191,607  
    


 

  


 


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 2,620,305     $ 4,344,091    $ 10,848,545     $ (7,930,378 )   $ 9,882,563  
    


 

  


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

AmeriCredit Corp.

Consolidating Balance Sheet

June 30, 2004

(in Thousands)

 

     AmeriCredit
Corp.


    Guarantors

   

Non-

Guarantors


   Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

ASSETS

                                       

Cash and cash equivalents

           $ 421,450                    $ 421,450  

Finance receivables, net

             81,167     $ 6,282,702              6,363,869  

Interest-only receivables from Trusts

             38       110,914              110,952  

Investments in Trust receivables

             6,683       521,662              528,345  

Restricted cash - gain on sale Trusts

             3,538       419,487              423,025  

Restricted cash - securitization notes payable

                     482,724              482,724  

Restricted cash - warehouse credit facilities

                     209,875              209,875  

Property and equipment, net

   $ 349       101,073       2              101,424  

Other assets

     8,894       136,863       44,270    $ (7,112 )     182,915  

Due from affiliates

     1,406,204               2,143,179      (3,549,383 )        

Investment in affiliates

     1,141,763       4,061,116       204,281      (5,407,160 )        
    


 


 

  


 


Total assets

   $ 2,557,210     $ 4,811,928     $ 10,419,096    $ (8,963,655 )   $ 8,824,579  
    


 


 

  


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                       

Liabilities:

                                       

Warehouse credit facilities

                   $ 500,000            $ 500,000  

Securitization notes payable

                     5,646,952    $ (48,220 )     5,598,732  

Senior notes

   $ 166,414                              166,414  

Convertible senior notes

     200,000                              200,000  

Other notes payable

     19,385     $ 2,057                      21,442  

Funding payable

             36,438       835              37,273  

Accrued taxes and expenses

     17,938       110,947       38,025      (7,112 )     159,798  

Derivative financial instruments

             12,250       98              12,348  

Due to affiliates

             3,523,591              (3,523,591 )        

Deferred income taxes

     28,361       (28,892 )     3,991              3,460  
    


 


 

  


 


Total liabilities

     432,098       3,656,391       6,189,901      (3,578,923 )     6,699,467  
    


 


 

  


 


Shareholders’ equity:

                                       

Common stock

     1,628       37,719       92,166      (129,885 )     1,628  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,081,079       41,750       2,578,911      (2,620,661 )     1,081,079  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     36,823       8,476       38,211      (46,687 )     36,823  

Retained earnings

     1,047,725       1,067,592       1,519,907      (2,587,499 )     1,047,725  
    


 


 

  


 


       2,167,255       1,155,537       4,229,195      (5,384,732 )     2,167,255  

Treasury stock

     (42,143 )                            (42,143 )
    


 


 

  


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     2,125,112       1,155,537       4,229,195      (5,384,732 )     2,125,112  
    


 


 

  


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 2,557,210     $ 4,811,928     $ 10,419,096    $ (8,963,655 )   $ 8,824,579  
    


 


 

  


 


 

23


Table of Contents

AmeriCredit Corp.

 

Consolidating Statement of Income

Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

(Unaudited, in Thousands)

 

     AmeriCredit
Corp.


   Guarantors

   

Non-

Guarantors


   Eliminations

    Consolidated

Revenue

                                    

Finance charge income

          $ 28,638     $ 283,231            $ 311,869

Servicing income

            24,172       20,658              44,830

Other income

   $ 25,223      366,348       812,554    $ (1,188,900 )     15,225

Equity in income of affiliates

     66,042      102,493              (168,535 )      
    

  


 

  


 

       91,265      521,651       1,116,443      (1,357,435 )     371,924
    

  


 

  


 

Costs and expenses

                                    

Operating expenses

     4,649      30,482       45,679              80,810

Provision for loan losses

            28,879       76,127              105,006

Interest expense

     5,545      415,025       833,358      (1,188,900 )     65,028

Restructuring charges

            2,130                      2,130
    

  


 

  


 

       10,194      476,516       955,164      (1,188,900 )     252,974
    

  


 

  


 

Income before income taxes

     81,071      45,135       161,279      (168,535 )     118,950

Income tax provision (benefit)

     5,478      (20,907 )     58,786              43,357
    

  


 

  


 

Net income

   $ 75,593    $ 66,042     $ 102,493    $ (168,535 )   $ 75,593
    

  


 

  


 

 

24


Table of Contents

AmeriCredit Corp.

 

Consolidating Statement of Income

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

(Unaudited, in Thousands)

 

     AmeriCredit
Corp.


   Guarantors

   

Non-

Guarantors


   Eliminations

    Consolidated

Revenue

                                    

Finance charge income

          $ 21,273     $ 214,200            $ 235,473

Servicing income

            48,148       21,280              69,428

Other income

   $ 16,727      195,305       438,393    $ (641,981 )     8,444

Equity in income of affiliates

     61,272      32,851              (94,123 )      
    

  


 

  


 

       77,999      297,577       673,873      (736,104 )     313,345
    

  


 

  


 

Costs and expenses

                                    

Operating expenses

     3,125      33,617       51,824              88,566

Provision for loan losses

            (53,857 )     117,785              63,928

Interest expense

     9,526      236,829       451,491      (641,981 )     55,865

Restructuring charges

            2,481                      2,481
    

  


 

  


 

       12,651      219,070       621,100      (641,981 )     210,840
    

  


 

  


 

Income before income taxes

     65,348      78,507       52,773      (94,123 )     102,505

Income tax provision

     1,538      17,235       19,922              38,695
    

  


 

  


 

Net income

   $ 63,810    $ 61,272     $ 32,851    $ (94,123 )   $ 63,810
    

  


 

  


 

 

25


Table of Contents

AmeriCredit Corp.

 

Consolidating Statement of Income

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005

(Unaudited, in Thousands)

 

     AmeriCredit
Corp.


   Guarantors

   

Non-

Guarantors


   Eliminations

    Consolidated

Revenue

                                    

Finance charge income

          $ 67,770     $ 805,702            $ 873,472

Servicing income

            79,857       64,702              144,559

Other income

   $ 51,959      781,643       1,630,705    $ (2,425,691 )     38,616

Equity in income of affiliates

     194,206      217,104              (411,310 )      
    

  


 

  


 

       246,165      1,146,374       2,501,109      (2,837,001 )     1,056,647
    

  


 

  


 

Costs and expenses

                                    

Operating expenses

     12,015      92,731       130,066              234,812

Provision for loan losses

            28,640       275,279              303,919

Interest expense

     16,645      841,003       1,752,563      (2,425,691 )     184,520

Restructuring charges

            2,741                      2,741
    

  


 

  


 

       28,660      965,115       2,157,908      (2,425,691 )     725,992
    

  


 

  


 

Income before income taxes

     217,505      181,259       343,201      (411,310 )     330,655

Income tax provision (benefit)

     8,538      (12,947 )     126,097              121,688
    

  


 

  


 

Net income

   $ 208,967    $ 194,206     $ 217,104    $ (411,310 )   $ 208,967
    

  


 

  


 

 

26


Table of Contents

AmeriCredit Corp.

 

Consolidating Statement of Income

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2004

(Unaudited, in Thousands)

 

     AmeriCredit
Corp.


   Guarantors

   

Non-

Guarantors


   Eliminations

    Consolidated

Revenue

                                    

Finance charge income

          $ 52,655     $ 619,604            $ 672,259

Servicing income

            156,567       29,812              186,379

Other income

   $ 43,372      502,580       1,237,967    $ (1,759,483 )     24,436

Equity in income of affiliates

     139,977      163,354              (303,331 )      
    

  


 

  


 

       183,349      875,156       1,887,383      (2,062,814 )     883,074
    

  


 

  


 

Costs and expenses

                                    

Operating expenses

     7,886      151,847       98,157              257,890

Provision for loan losses

            (7,323 )     196,850              189,527

Interest expense

     28,537      601,882       1,329,960      (1,759,483 )     200,896

Restructuring charges

            2,949                      2,949
    

  


 

  


 

       36,423      749,355       1,624,967      (1,759,483 )     651,262
    

  


 

  


 

Income before income taxes

     146,926      125,801       262,416      (303,331 )     231,812

Income tax provision (benefit)

     2,623      (14,176 )     99,062              87,509
    

  


 

  


 

Net income

   $ 144,303    $ 139,977     $ 163,354    $ (303,331 )   $ 144,303
    

  


 

  


 

 

27


Table of Contents

AmeriCredit Corp.

Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005

(Unaudited, in Thousands)

 

     AmeriCredit
Corp.


    Guarantors

   

Non-

Guarantors


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                                        

Net income

   $ 208,967     $ 194,206     $ 217,104     $ (411,310 )   $ 208,967  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                                        

Depreciation and amortization

     1,832       14,090       12,423               28,345  

Provision for loan losses

             28,640       275,279               303,919  

Deferred income taxes

     269,195       24,019       (286,022 )             7,192  

Accretion of present value discount

             7,707       (71,080 )             (63,373 )

Impairment of credit enhancement assets

                     1,122               1,122  

Other

     6,143       (1,861 )     (9,561 )             (5,279 )

Distributions from gain on sale Trusts, net of swap payments

             449       344,857               345,306  

Equity in income of affiliates

     (194,206 )     (217,104 )             411,310          

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                                        

Other assets

     963       (17,866 )     13,037               (3,866 )

Accrued taxes and expenses

     40,545       (79,081 )     7,626               (30,910 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     333,439       (46,801 )     504,785               791,423  
    


 


 


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                                        

Purchases of receivables

             (3,863,935 )     (3,828,653 )     3,828,653       (3,863,935 )

Principal collections and recoveries on receivables

             40,528       2,265,787               2,306,315  

Net proceeds from sale of receivables

             3,828,653               (3,828,653 )        

Purchases of property and equipment

     (6,614 )     106       1               (6,507 )

Change in restricted cash - securitization notes payable

                     (72,973 )             (72,973 )

Change in restricted cash - warehouse credit facilities

                     143,707               143,707  

Change in other assets

             26,751                       26,751  

Net change in investment in affiliates

     7,629       884,515       (131,712 )     (760,432 )        
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     1,015       916,618       (1,623,843 )     (760,432 )     (1,466,642 )
    


 


 


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                                        

Net change in warehouse credit facilities

                     761,257               761,257  

Issuance of securitization notes

                     2,450,000               2,450,000  

Payments on securitization notes

                     (2,182,803 )             (2,182,803 )

Debt issuance costs

     (75 )     (767 )     (13,804 )             (14,646 )

Net change in notes payable

     (10,903 )     (720 )                     (11,623 )

Repurchase of common stock

     (200,894 )                             (200,894 )

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

     30,780       33,920       (772,500 )     738,580       30,780  

Net change in due (to) from affiliates

     (162,301 )     (747,154 )     879,266       30,189          
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (343,393 )     (714,721 )     1,121,416       768,769       832,071  
    


 


 


 


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (8,939 )     155,096       2,358       8,337       156,852  

Effect of Canadian exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     8,939       1,084       9       (8,337 )     1,695  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

             421,450                       421,450  
    


 


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $       $ 577,630     $ 2,367     $       $ 579,997  
    


 


 


 


 


 

28


Table of Contents

AmeriCredit Corp.

Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2004

(Unaudited, in Thousands)

 

     AmeriCredit
Corp.


    Guarantors

   

Non-

Guarantors


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                                        

Net income

   $ 144,303     $ 139,977     $ 163,354     $ (303,331 )   $ 144,303  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

                                        

Depreciation and amortization

     2,517       21,155       42,380               66,052  

Provision for loan losses

             (7,323 )     196,850               189,527  

Deferred income taxes

     (112,667 )     (11,898 )     93,550               (31,015 )

Accretion of present value discount

             9,623       (77,306 )             (67,683 )

Impairment of credit enhancement assets

             1,551       31,813               33,364  

Other

     (1,050 )     4,724       1,438               5,112  

Distributions from gain on sale Trusts, net of swap payments

             (17,135 )     265,413               248,278  

Equity in income of affiliates

     (139,977 )     (163,354 )             303,331          

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                                        

Other assets

     78,610       (136,273 )     21,505               (36,158 )

Accrued taxes and expenses

     5,972       (25,509 )     11,606               (7,931 )
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (22,292 )     (184,462 )     750,603               543,849  
    


 


 


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                                        

Purchases of receivables

             (2,654,814 )     (2,956,632 )     2,956,632       (2,654,814 )

Principal collections and recoveries on receivables

             (224,027 )     1,791,295               1,567,268  

Net proceeds from sale of receivables

             2,956,632               (2,956,632 )        

Dividends

     136       (25,919 )             25,783          

Purchases of property and equipment

             (2,552 )                     (2,552 )

Change in restricted cash - securitization notes payable

                     (199,510 )             (199,510 )

Change in restricted cash - warehouse credit facilities

                     705,858               705,858  

Change in other assets

             22,971       34,023               56,994  

Net change in investment in affiliates

     16,973       1,288,124       (1,313,247 )     8,150          
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     17,109       1,360,415       (1,938,213 )     33,933       (526,756 )
    


 


 


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                                        

Net change in warehouse credit facilities

                     (504,952 )             (504,952 )

Repayment of whole loan purchase facility

                     (905,000 )             (905,000 )

Issuance of securitization notes

                     2,865,000               2,865,000  

Payments on securitization notes

                     (1,387,469 )             (1,387,469 )

Issuance of convertible senior notes

     200,000                               200,000  

Retirement of senior notes

     (41,502 )                             (41,502 )

Debt issuance costs

     (5,017 )             (18,088 )             (23,105 )

Net change in notes payable

     (9,513 )     (627 )                     (10,140 )

Sale of warrants

     34,441                               34,441  

Purchase of call options on common stock

     (61,490 )                             (61,490 )

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

     9,780               42,066       (42,066 )     9,780  

Net change in due (to) from affiliates

     (124,516 )     (977,949 )     1,091,621       10,844          
    


 


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     2,183       (978,576 )     1,183,178       (31,222 )     175,563  
    


 


 


 


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (3,000 )     197,377       (4,432 )     2,711       192,656  

Effect of Canadian exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     3,000       (184 )     8       (2,711 )     113  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

             312,497       4,424               316,921  
    


 


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $       $ 509,690     $       $       $ 509,690  
    


 


 


 


 


 

29


Table of Contents

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

GENERAL

 

The Company is a consumer finance company specializing in purchasing retail automobile installment sales contracts originated by franchised and select independent dealers in connection with the sale of used and new automobiles. The Company generates revenue and cash flows primarily through the purchase, retention, subsequent securitization and servicing of finance receivables. As used herein, “loans” include auto finance receivables originated by dealers and purchased by the Company. To fund the acquisition of receivables prior to securitization, the Company uses borrowings under its warehouse credit facilities. The Company earns finance charge income on the finance receivables and pays interest expense on borrowings under its warehouse credit facilities.

 

The Company periodically transfers receivables to securitization Trusts (“Trusts”) that, in turn, sell asset-backed securities to investors. Prior to October 1, 2002, these securitization transactions were structured as sales of finance receivables. Receivables sold under this structure are referred to herein as “gain on sale receivables.” The Company retains an interest in the securitization transactions in the form of credit enhancement assets, representing the estimated future excess cash flows expected to be received by the Company over the life of the securitization. Excess cash flows result from the difference between the finance charges received from the obligors on the receivables and the interest paid to investors in the asset-backed securities, net of credit losses and expenses.

 

Excess cash flows from the Trusts are initially utilized to fund credit enhancement requirements in order to attain specific credit ratings for the asset-backed securities issued by the Trusts. Once predetermined credit enhancement requirements are reached and maintained, excess cash flows are distributed to the Company. Credit enhancement requirements will increase if targeted portfolio performance ratios are exceeded (see Liquidity and Capital Resources section). In addition to excess cash flows, the Company receives monthly base servicing income of 2.25% per annum on the outstanding principal balance of domestic receivables securitized and collects other fees, such as late charges, as servicer for securitization Trusts.

 

The Company changed the structure of its securitization transactions beginning with transactions closed subsequent to September 30, 2002, to no longer meet the accounting criteria for sales of finance receivables. Accordingly, following a securitization, the finance receivables and the related securitization notes payable remain on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes finance charge and other income on the receivables and interest expense on the securities issued in the securitization transaction, and records a provision for loan losses to cover probable loan losses on the receivables. This change has significantly impacted the Company’s reported results of operations compared to its historical results because there is no gain on sale of receivables subsequent to September 30, 2002. Accordingly, historical results may not be indicative of the Company’s future results.

 

30


Table of Contents

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the amount of revenue and costs and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and those differences may be material. The accounting estimates that the Company believes are the most critical to understanding and evaluating the Company’s reported financial results include the following:

 

Gain on sale of receivables

 

The Company periodically transfers receivables to Trusts that, in turn, sell asset-backed securities to investors. Prior to October 1, 2002, the Company recognized a gain on the sale of receivables to the Trusts, which represented the difference between the sale proceeds to the Company, net of transaction costs, and the Company’s net carrying value of the receivables, plus the present value of the estimated future excess cash flows to be received by the Company over the life of the securitization. The Company has made assumptions in order to determine the present value of the estimated future excess cash flows to be generated by the pool of receivables sold. The most significant assumptions made are the cumulative credit losses to be incurred on the pool of receivables sold, the timing of those losses and the rate at which the estimated future excess cash flows are discounted.

 

Credit Enhancement Assets

 

The Company’s credit enhancement assets, which represent retained interests in securitization Trusts accounted for as sales, are recorded at fair value. Because market prices are not readily available for the credit enhancement assets, fair value is determined using discounted cash flow models. The most significant assumptions made are the cumulative net credit losses to be incurred on the pool of receivables sold, the timing of those losses and the rate at which estimated future excess cash flows are discounted. The assumptions used represent the Company’s best estimates. The assumptions may change in future periods due to changes in the economy that may impact the performance of the Company’s finance receivables and the risk profiles of its credit enhancement assets. The use of different assumptions would result in different carrying values for the Company’s credit enhancement assets and may change the amount of accretion of present value discount and impairment of credit enhancement assets recognized through the consolidated statements of income. An immediate 10% and 20% adverse change in the assumptions used to measure the fair value of credit enhancement assets would decrease the credit enhancement assets as of March 31, 2005, as follows (in thousands):

 

Impact on fair value of


  

10% adverse

change


  

20% adverse

change


Expected cumulative net credit losses

   $ 11,340    $ 22,352

Discount rate

     4,528      9,009

 

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The adverse changes to the key assumptions and estimates are hypothetical. The change in fair value based on the above variations in assumptions cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on fair value is calculated independently from any change in another assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may contribute to changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Furthermore, due to potential changes in current economic conditions, the estimated fair values as disclosed should not be considered indicative of the future performance of these assets. The sensitivities do not reflect actions management might take to offset the impact of any adverse change.

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is established systematically based on the determination of the amount of probable credit losses inherent in the finance receivables as of the reporting date. The Company reviews charge-off experience factors, delinquency reports, historical collection rates, estimates of the value of the underlying collateral, economic trends, such as unemployment rates, and other information in order to make the necessary judgments as to the probable credit losses. The Company also uses historical charge-off experience to determine a loss confirmation period, which is defined as the time between when an event, such as delinquency status, giving rise to a probable credit loss occurs with respect to a specific account and when such account is charged off. This loss confirmation period is applied to the forecasted probable credit losses to determine the amount of losses inherent in finance receivables at the reporting date. Assumptions regarding credit losses and loss confirmation periods are reviewed periodically and may be impacted by actual performance of finance receivables and changes in any of the factors discussed above. Should the credit loss assumption or loss confirmation period increase, there could be an increase in the amount of allowance for loan losses required, which could decrease the net carrying value of finance receivables and increase the amount of provision for loan losses recorded on the consolidated statements of income. A 10% and 20% increase in cumulative credit losses over the loss confirmation period would increase the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2005, as follows (in thousands):

 

     10% adverse
change


   20% adverse
change


Impact on allowance for loan losses

   $ 48,835    $ 97,669

 

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Table of Contents

The Company believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover probable losses inherent in its receivables; however, because the allowance for loan losses is based on estimates, there can be no assurance that the ultimate charge-off amount will not exceed such estimates.

 

Stock-based employee compensation

 

On July 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), prospectively for all awards granted or modified subsequent to June 30, 2003. The fair value of each option granted or modified during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, was estimated using an option-pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


    Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Expected dividends

   0     0     0     0  

Expected volatility

   62.4 %   102.4 %   55.6 %   104.2 %

Risk-free interest rate

   3.5 %   1.2 %   3.1 %   1.7 %

Expected life

   3.4 years     0.7 year     2.9 years     1.8 years  

 

Assumptions are reviewed each time there is a new grant or modification of a previous grant and may be impacted by actual fluctuation in the Company’s stock price, movements in market interest rates and option terms. The use of different assumptions produces a different fair value for the options granted or modified and impacts the amount of compensation expense recognized on the consolidated statements of income. The impact of a 10% or 20% increase in the Company’s assumptions of volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected life on the amount of compensation expense recognized would not have been material for the three or nine months ended March 31, 2005 or 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 as compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

 

Revenue:

 

A summary of changes in the Company’s finance receivables is as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 7,622,551     $ 5,972,437  

Loans purchased

     1,374,012       953,806  

Loans repurchased from gain on sale Trusts

     60,184       127,331  

Liquidations and other

     (931,711 )     (640,139 )
    


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 8,125,036     $ 6,413,435  
    


 


Average finance receivables

   $ 7,839,932     $ 6,103,563  
    


 


 

The Company has enhanced staffing in its branch office network in order to support new loan growth, resulting in an increase in loans purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in liquidations and other resulted primarily from increased collections and charge-offs on finance receivables due to the increase in average finance receivables and average age, or seasoning, of the portfolio. As of March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company operated 89 auto lending branch offices.

 

The average new loan size was $16,724 for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $16,062 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The average annual percentage rate for finance receivables purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2005, was 16.6%, compared to 16.4% during the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

Finance charge income increased by 32% to $311.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $235.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, primarily due to the increase in average finance receivables. The Company’s effective yield on its finance receivables increased to 16.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from 15.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The effective yield represents finance charges and fees taken into earnings during the period as a percentage of average finance receivables and is lower than the contractual rates of the Company’s auto finance contracts due to finance receivables in nonaccrual status. The increase in the effective yield is primarily due to the accretion of acquisition fees on loans acquired subsequent to June 30, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Servicing income consists of the following (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

   2004

 

Servicing fees

   $ 23,127    $ 45,051  

Other-than-temporary impairment

            (1,795 )

Accretion

     21,703      26,172  
    

  


     $ 44,830    $ 69,428  
    

  


Average gain on sale receivables

   $ 3,184,145    $ 6,543,472  
    

  


 

Servicing fees are earned from servicing domestic finance receivables sold to gain on sale Trusts. Servicing fees decreased as a result of the decrease in average gain on sale receivables caused by the change in the Company’s securitization transaction structure from gain on sale to secured financing. Servicing fees were 2.9% and 2.8%, annualized, of average gain on sale receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Other-than-temporary impairment of $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, resulted from higher than forecasted default rates in certain gain on sale Trusts.

 

The present value discount related to the Company’s credit enhancement assets represents the risk-adjusted time value of money on estimated cash flows. The present value discount on credit enhancement assets is accreted into earnings over the life of the credit enhancement assets using the effective interest method. Additionally, unrealized gains on credit enhancement assets reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income are also accreted into earnings over the life of the credit enhancement assets using the effective interest method. The Company recognized accretion of $21.7 million, or 11.0%, on an annualized basis, of average credit enhancement assets, and $26.2 million, or 8.6%, on an annualized basis, of average credit enhancement assets, during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company does not record accretion in a period when such accretion would cause an other-than-temporary impairment in a securitization pool. Accretion as an annualized percentage of average credit enhancements was higher during the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004, resulting from fewer securitization transactions incurring other-than-temporary impairments during the three months ended March 31, 2005.

 

Other income was $15.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in other income is primarily due to an increase in investment income and in late fees and other fees associated with higher average finance receivables.

 

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Table of Contents

Costs and Expenses:

 

Operating expenses decreased to $80.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $88.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Operating expenses declined primarily as a result of lower costs to service a declining portfolio, partially offset by increased costs to support greater loan origination volume.

 

Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the Company’s allowance for loan losses to a level which management considers adequate to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio of finance receivables. The provision for loan losses recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, reflected inherent losses on receivables originated during those periods and changes in the amount of inherent losses on receivables originated in prior periods. The provision for loan losses increased to $105.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $63.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. As an annualized percentage of average finance receivables, the provision for loan losses was 5.4% and 4.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The provision for loan losses as a percentage of average finance receivables was higher for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004, due to the Company’s adoption of Statement of Position 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans on Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer” (“SOP 03-3”), for loans acquired subsequent to June 30, 2004. Under SOP 03-3, dealer acquisition fees on loans purchased by the Company are no longer considered credit related because there is no deterioration in credit quality between the time the loan is originated and when it is acquired. Accordingly, dealer acquisition fees reduce the carrying value of finance receivables and are accreted into earnings as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loans, instead of being used to cover losses inherent in the portfolio. This change resulted in a higher provision for loan losses in order to maintain an appropriate level of allowance for loan losses.

 

Interest expense increased to $65.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $55.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Average debt outstanding was $7,041.7 million and $5,736.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company’s effective rate of interest paid on its debt decreased to 3.7% from 3.9% resulting from a reduction in fees on the Company’s warehouse credit facilities during the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004.

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate was 36.4% and 37.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in the Company’s effective income tax rate resulted from a change in the mix of business due to organizational restructuring, other changes that reduced federal and state tax exposures and the cumulative impact of these changes in the estimated annual tax rate.

 

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Table of Contents

Other Comprehensive Income:

 

Other comprehensive income consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Unrealized gains on credit enhancement assets

   $ 8,748     $ 10,969  

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

     7,996       (4,908 )

Canadian currency translation adjustment

     (580 )     (965 )

Income tax provision

     (6,103 )     (2,288 )
    


 


     $ 10,061     $ 2,808  
    


 


 

Credit Enhancement Assets

 

Unrealized gains on credit enhancement assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Unrealized gains related to changes in credit loss assumptions

   $ 9,505     $ 19,027  

Unrealized gains (losses) related to changes in interest rates

     594       (5,009 )

Reclassification of unrealized gains into earnings through accretion

     (1,351 )     (3,049 )
    


 


     $ 8,748     $ 10,969  
    


 


 

Changes in the fair value of credit enhancement assets as a result of modifications to the credit loss assumptions are reported as unrealized gains in other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. Unrealized losses are reported as a reduction in unrealized gains to the extent that there are unrealized gains. If there are no unrealized gains to offset the unrealized losses, the losses are considered to be other-than-temporary and are charged to operations. The cumulative credit loss assumptions used to estimate the fair value of credit enhancement assets are periodically reviewed by the Company and modified to reflect the actual credit performance for each securitization pool through the reporting date as well as estimates of future losses considering several factors including changes in the general economy. Differences between cumulative credit loss assumptions used in individual securitization pools can be attributed to the original credit attributes of a pool, actual credit performance through the reporting date and pool seasoning to the extent that changes in economic trends will have more of an impact on the expected future performance of less seasoned pools.

 

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Table of Contents

The Company changed the cumulative credit loss assumptions used in measuring the fair value of credit enhancement assets to a range of 12.5% to 15.1% as of March 31, 2005, from a range of 12.8% to 15.0% as of December 31, 2004. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, on a Trust by Trust basis, certain Trusts experienced better than expected credit performance and decreased cumulative credit loss assumptions, while other Trusts experienced worse than expected credit performance and increased cumulative credit loss assumptions, resulting in the recognition of net unrealized gains of $9.5 million. The Company changed the cumulative credit loss assumptions used in measuring the fair value of credit enhancement assets to a range of 13.1% to 15.0% as of March 31, 2004, from a range of 13.2% to 14.9% as of December 31, 2003. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, on a Trust by Trust basis, certain Trusts experienced better than expected credit performance and decreased cumulative credit loss assumptions that resulted in the recognition of unrealized gains of $19.0 million, while other Trusts experienced worse than expected credit performance and increased cumulative credit loss assumptions resulting in the recognition of other-than-temporary impairment of $1.8 million.

 

Unrealized gains related to changes in interest rates of $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, resulted primarily from an increase in estimated future cash flows to be generated by investment income earned on the restricted cash and Trust collection accounts due to an increase in forward interest rate expectations. Unrealized losses related to changes in interest rates of $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, resulted primarily from a decrease in estimated future cash flows to be generated by investment income earned on the restricted cash and Trust collection accounts due to a decrease in forward interest rate expectations.

 

Net unrealized gains of $1.4 million and $3.0 million were reclassified into earnings through accretion during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and relate primarily to the recognition of actual excess cash collected over the Company’s prior estimate.

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

   2004

 

Unrealized gains (losses) related to changes in fair value

   $ 7,934    $ (10,032 )

Reclassification of net unrealized losses into earnings

     62      5,124  
    

  


     $ 7,996    $ (4,908 )
    

  


 

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Table of Contents

Unrealized gains (losses) related to changes in fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, were primarily due to changes in the fair value of interest rate swap agreements, including the interest rate swap agreements executed in January 2005 related to the Company’s medium term note facility, that were designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. The fair values of the interest rate swap agreements fluctuate based upon changes in forward interest rate expectations.

 

Unrealized gains or losses on cash flow hedges of the Company’s credit enhancement assets are reclassified into earnings when unrealized gains or losses related to interest rate fluctuations on the Company’s credit enhancement assets are reclassified. However, if the Company expects that the continued reporting of a loss in accumulated other comprehensive income would lead to recognizing a net loss on the combination of the interest rate swap agreements and the credit enhancement assets, the loss is reclassified to earnings for the amount that is not expected to be recovered. Unrealized gains or losses on cash flow hedges of the Company’s floating rate debt are reclassified into earnings when interest rate fluctuations on securitization notes payable or other hedged items affect earnings.

 

Canadian Currency Translation Adjustment

 

Canadian currency translation adjustment losses of $0.6 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were included in other comprehensive income. The translation adjustment is due to the change in the value of the Company’s Canadian dollar denominated assets related to the change in the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar conversion rates during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. The Company does not anticipate the settlement of intercompany transactions with its Canadian subsidiaries in the foreseeable future.

 

Net Margin:

 

Net margin is the difference between finance charge and other income earned on the Company’s receivables and the cost to fund the receivables as well as the cost of debt incurred for general corporate purposes.

 

The Company’s net margin as reflected on the consolidated statements of income is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Finance charge income

   $ 311,869     $ 235,473  

Other income

     15,225       8,444  

Interest expense

     (65,028 )     (55,865 )
    


 


Net margin

   $ 262,066     $ 188,052  
    


 


 

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Table of Contents

Net margin as a percentage of average finance receivables is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Finance charge income

   16.1 %   15.5 %

Other income

   0.8     0.6  

Interest expense

   (3.3 )   (3.7 )
    

 

Net margin as a percentage of average finance receivables

   13.6 %   12.4 %
    

 

 

The increase in net margin is due to an increase in earned acquisition fees on loans acquired subsequent to June 30, 2004, and a decline in cost of funds resulting from lower balance sheet leverage during the period.

 

The Company evaluates the profitability of its lending activities based partly upon the net margin related to its managed auto loan portfolio, including finance receivables and gain on sale receivables. The Company uses this information to analyze trends in the components of the profitability of its managed auto portfolio. Analysis of net margin on a managed basis allows the Company to determine which origination channels and loan products are most profitable, guides the Company in making pricing decisions for loan products and indicates if sufficient spread exists between the Company’s revenues and cost of funds to cover operating expenses and achieve corporate profitability objectives. Additionally, net margin on a managed basis facilitates comparisons of results between the Company and other finance companies (i) that do not securitize their receivables or (ii) due to the structure of their securitization transactions, are not required to account for the securitization of their receivables as a sale.

 

The Company routinely securitizes its receivables and prior to October 1, 2002, recorded a gain on the sale of such receivables. The net margin on a managed basis presented below assumes that all securitized receivables have not been sold and are still on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Accordingly, no servicing income would have been recognized. Instead, finance charges would be recognized over the life of the securitized receivables as earned, and interest and other costs related to the asset-backed securities would be recognized as incurred.

 

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Table of Contents

Average managed receivables consists of finance receivables held by the Company and finance receivables sold to the Company’s securitization Trusts in transactions accounted for as sales. The Company’s average managed receivables outstanding are as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


     2005

   2004

Finance receivables

   $ 7,839,932    $ 6,103,563

Gain on sale receivables

     3,184,145      6,543,472
    

  

Average managed receivables

   $ 11,024,077    $ 12,647,035
    

  

 

Average managed receivables outstanding decreased by 13% because collections and other liquidations of the Company’s finance receivables have exceeded new loan purchase volume.

 

Net margin for the Company’s managed finance receivables portfolio is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Finance charge income

   $ 462,250     $ 529,834  

Other income

     24,258       18,460  

Interest expense

     (103,896 )     (136,294 )
    


 


Net margin

   $ 382,612     $ 412,000  
    


 


 

Net margin as a percentage of average managed finance receivables is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Finance charge income

   17.0 %   16.8 %

Other income

   0.9     0.6  

Interest expense

   (3.8 )   (4.3 )
    

 

Net margin as a percentage of average managed finance receivables

   14.1 %   13.1 %
    

 

 

Net margin as a percentage of average managed finance receivables increased for the three months ended March 31, 2005, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004, primarily due to lower delinquencies which resulted in higher earning assets and due to lower cost of funds from lower balance sheet leverage during the period.

 

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Table of Contents

The following is a reconciliation of finance charge income as reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of income to the Company’s managed basis finance charge income:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


     2005

   2004

Finance charge income per consolidated statements of income

   $ 311,869    $ 235,473

Adjustments to reflect finance charge income earned on receivables in gain on sale Trusts

     150,381      294,361
    

  

Managed basis finance charge income

   $ 462,250    $ 529,834
    

  

 

The following is a reconciliation of other income as reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of income to the Company’s managed basis other income:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


     2005

   2004

Other income per consolidated statements of income

   $ 15,225    $ 8,444

Adjustments to reflect investment income earned on cash in gain on sale Trusts

     3,900      1,979

Adjustments to reflect other fees earned on receivables in gain on sale Trusts

     5,133      8,037
    

  

Managed basis other income

   $ 24,258    $ 18,460
    

  

 

The following is a reconciliation of interest expense as reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of income to the Company’s managed basis interest expense:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


     2005

   2004

Interest expense per consolidated statements of income

   $ 65,028    $ 55,865

Adjustments to reflect interest expense incurred by gain on sale Trusts

     38,868      80,429
    

  

Managed basis interest expense

   $ 103,896    $ 136,294
    

  

 

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Table of Contents

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2005 as compared to Nine Months Ended March 31, 2004

 

Revenue:

 

A summary of changes in the Company’s finance receivables is as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 6,782,280     $ 5,326,314  

Loans purchased

     3,579,050       2,398,923  

Loans repurchased from gain on sale Trusts

     329,435       400,262  

Liquidations and other

     (2,565,729 )     (1,712,064 )
    


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 8,125,036     $ 6,413,435  
    


 


Average finance receivables

   $ 7,392,920     $ 5,819,220  
    


 


 

The Company has enhanced staffing in its branch office network in order to support new loan growth, resulting in an increase in loans purchased during the nine months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in liquidations and other resulted primarily from increased collections and charge-offs on finance receivables due to the increase in average finance receivables and average age, or seasoning, of the portfolio. As of March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company operated 89 auto lending branch offices.

 

The average new loan size was $16,868 for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $16,528 for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The average annual percentage rate for finance receivables purchased during the nine months ended March 31, 2005, was 16.4%, compared to 16.1% during the nine months ended March 31, 2004.

 

Finance charge income increased by 30% to $873.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, from $672.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, primarily due to the increase in average finance receivables. The Company’s effective yield on its finance receivables increased to 15.7% for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, from 15.4% for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The effective yield represents finance charges and fees taken into earnings during the period as a percentage of average finance receivables and is lower than the contractual rates of the Company’s auto finance contracts due to finance receivables in nonaccrual status. The increase in the effective yield is primarily due to the accretion of acquisition fees on loans acquired subsequent to June 30, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

Servicing income consists of the following (in thousands):

 

    

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Servicing fees

   $ 82,308     $ 152,060  

Other-than-temporary impairment

     (1,122 )     (33,364 )

Accretion

     63,373       67,683  
    


 


     $ 144,559     $ 186,379  
    


 


Average gain on sale receivables

   $ 3,935,123     $ 7,708,668  
    


 


 

Servicing fees are earned from servicing domestic finance receivables sold to gain on sale Trusts. Servicing fees decreased as a result of the decrease in average gain on sale receivables caused by the change in the Company’s securitization transaction structure from gain on sale to secured financing. Servicing fees were 2.8% and 2.6%, annualized, of average gain on sale receivables for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Other-than-temporary impairment of $1.1 million and $33.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, resulted from higher than forecasted default rates in certain gain on sale Trusts.

 

The present value discount related to the Company’s credit enhancement assets represents the risk-adjusted time value of money on estimated cash flows. The present value discount on credit enhancement assets is accreted into earnings over the life of the credit enhancement assets using the effective interest method. Additionally, unrealized gains on credit enhancement assets reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income are also accreted into earnings over the life of the credit enhancement assets using the effective interest method. The Company recognized accretion of $63.4 million, or 9.2%, on an annualized basis, of average credit enhancement assets, and $67.7 million, or 7.1%, on an annualized basis, of average credit enhancement assets, during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company does not record accretion in a period when such accretion would cause an other-than-temporary impairment in a securitization pool. Accretion as an annualized percentage of average credit enhancements was higher during the nine months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2004, as a result of fewer securitization transactions incurring other-than-temporary impairments during the nine months ended March 31, 2005.

 

Other income was $38.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, compared to $24.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in other income is primarily due to an increase in investment income and in late fees and other fees associated with higher average finance receivables.

 

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Table of Contents

Costs and Expenses:

 

Operating expenses decreased to $234.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, from $257.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. Operating expenses declined primarily as a result of lower costs to service a declining portfolio, partially offset by increased costs to support greater loan origination volume.

 

Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the Company’s allowance for loan losses to a level which management considers adequate to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio of finance receivables. The provision for loan losses recorded for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, reflected inherent losses on receivables originated during those periods and changes in the amount of inherent losses on receivables originated in prior periods. The provision for loan losses increased to $303.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, from $189.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. As an annualized percentage of average finance receivables, the provision for loan losses was 5.5% and 4.3% for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The provision for loan losses as a percentage of average finance receivables was higher for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2004, due to the Company’s adoption of Statement of Position 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans on Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer” (“SOP 03-3”), for loans acquired subsequent to June 30, 2004. Under SOP 03-3, dealer acquisition fees on loans purchased by the Company are no longer considered credit related because there is no deterioration in credit quality between the time the loan is originated and when it is acquired. Accordingly, dealer acquisition fees reduce the carrying value of finance receivables and are accreted into earnings as an adjustment to yield over the life of the loans, instead of being used to cover losses inherent in the portfolio. This change resulted in a higher provision for loan losses in order to maintain an appropriate level of allowance for loan losses.

 

Interest expense decreased to $184.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, from $200.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004. Average debt outstanding was $6,785.8 million and $5,784.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company’s effective rate of interest paid on its debt was 3.6% for the nine months ended March 31, 2005. The effective rate of interest paid on its debt for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, was 4.0%, excluding the recognition of $29.0 million of deferred debt issuance costs related to the whole loan purchase facility which was repaid in September 2003. The decrease in the effective rate, exclusive of the whole loan purchase facility related costs, resulted from a reduction in fees on the Company’s warehouse credit facilities and a greater use of less expensive funding options, such as securitizations, during the nine months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2004.

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate was 36.8% and 37.8% for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in the

 

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Company’s effective income tax rate resulted from a change in the mix of business due to organizational restructuring and other changes that reduced federal and state tax exposures.

 

Other Comprehensive Income:

 

Other comprehensive income consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Unrealized (losses) gains on credit enhancement assets

   $ (17,708 )   $ 18,113  

Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges

     10,638       11,343  

Canadian currency translation adjustment

     8,937       3,000  

Income tax benefit (provision)

     2,963       (11,232 )
    


 


     $ 4,830     $ 21,224  
    


 


 

Credit Enhancement Assets

 

Unrealized (losses) gains on credit enhancement assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Unrealized (losses) gains related to changes in credit loss assumptions

   $ (8,141 )   $ 26,437  

Unrealized gains (losses) related to changes in interest rates

     309       (1,684 )

Reclassification of unrealized gains into earnings through accretion

     (9,876 )     (6,640 )
    


 


     $ (17,708 )   $ 18,113  
    


 


 

Changes in the fair value of credit enhancement assets as a result of modifications to the credit loss assumptions are reported as unrealized gains in other comprehensive income (loss) until realized. Unrealized losses are reported as a reduction in unrealized gains to the extent that there are unrealized gains. If there are no unrealized gains to offset the unrealized losses, the losses are considered to be other-than-temporary and are charged to operations. The cumulative credit loss assumptions used to estimate the fair value of credit enhancement assets are periodically reviewed by the Company and modified to reflect the actual credit performance for each securitization pool through the reporting date as well as estimates of future losses considering several factors including changes in the general economy. Differences between cumulative credit loss assumptions used in individual securitization pools can be attributed to the original credit attributes of a

 

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pool, actual credit performance through the reporting date and pool seasoning to the extent that changes in economic trends will have more of an impact on the expected future performance of less seasoned pools.

 

The Company changed the cumulative credit loss assumptions used in measuring the fair value of credit enhancement assets to a range of 12.5% to 15.1% as of March 31, 2005, from a range of 12.4% to 14.9% as of June 30, 2004. The Company increased the cumulative credit loss assumptions used in measuring the fair value of credit enhancement assets to a range of 13.1% to 15.0% as of March 31, 2004, from a range of 11.3% to 14.7% as of June 30, 2003. For the nine months ended March 31, 2005, on a Trust by Trust basis, certain Trusts experienced worse than expected credit performance and increased cumulative credit loss assumptions the net impact of which resulted in the recognition of unrealized losses of $8.1 million and, for certain trusts, other-than-temporary impairment of $1.1 million. For the nine months ended March 31, 2004, certain Trusts experienced better than expected credit performance and decreased cumulative credit loss assumptions resulting in the recognition of unrealized gains of $26.4 million for those securitization Trusts, while other Trusts experienced worse than expected credit performance and increased cumulative credit loss assumptions, resulting in the recognition of other-than-temporary impairment of $33.4 million.

 

Unrealized gains related to changes in interest rates of $0.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, resulted primarily from an increase in estimated future cash flows to be generated from investment income earned on the restricted cash and Trust collection accounts due to an increase in forward interest rate expectations. Unrealized losses related to changes in interest rates of $1.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, resulted primarily from a decline in estimated future cash flows to be generated from investment income earned on the restricted cash and Trust collection accounts due to a decrease in forward interest rate expectations.

 

Net unrealized gains of $9.9 million and $6.6 million were reclassified into earnings through accretion during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and relate primarily to the recognition of actual excess cash collected over the Company’s prior estimate.

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


     2005

   2004

Unrealized gains related to changes in fair value

   $ 6,490    $ 646

Reclassification of unrealized losses into earnings

     4,148      10,697
    

  

     $ 10,638    $ 11,343
    

  

 

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Unrealized gains related to changes in fair value for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, were primarily due to changes in the fair value of interest rate swap agreements, including the interest rate swap agreements executed in January 2005 related to the Company’s medium term note facility, that were designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements fluctuate based upon changes in forward interest rate expectations.

 

Unrealized gains or losses on cash flow hedges of the Company’s credit enhancement assets are reclassified into earnings when unrealized gains or losses related to interest rate fluctuations on the Company’s credit enhancement assets are reclassified. However, if the Company expects that the continued reporting of a loss in accumulated other comprehensive income would lead to recognizing a net loss on the combination of the interest rate swap agreements and the credit enhancement assets, the loss is reclassified to earnings for the amount that is not expected to be recovered. Unrealized gains or losses on cash flow hedges of the Company’s floating rate debt are reclassified into earnings when interest rate fluctuations on securitization notes payable or other hedged items affect earnings.

 

Canadian Currency Translation Adjustment

 

Canadian currency translation adjustment gains of $8.9 million and $3.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were included in other comprehensive income. The translation adjustment is due to the change in the value of the Company’s Canadian dollar denominated assets related to the change in the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar conversion rates during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. The Company does not anticipate the settlement of intercompany transactions with its Canadian subsidiaries in the foreseeable future.

 

Net Margin:

 

Net margin is the difference between finance charge and other income earned on the Company’s receivables and the cost to fund the receivables as well as the cost of debt incurred for general corporate purposes.

 

The Company’s net margin as reflected on the consolidated statements of income is as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Finance charge income

   $ 873,472     $ 672,259  

Other income

     38,616       24,436  

Interest expense

     (184,520 )     (200,896 )
    


 


Net margin

   $ 727,568     $ 495,799  
    


 


 

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Net margin as a percentage of average finance receivables is as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Finance charge income

   15.7 %   15.4 %

Other income

   0.7     0.5  

Interest expense

   (3.3 )   (4.6 )
    

 

Net margin as a percentage of average finance receivables

   13.1 %   11.3 %
    

 

 

The increase in net margin is due to an increase in earned acquisition fees on loans acquired subsequent to June 30, 2004, and a decline in cost of funds resulting from lower balance sheet leverage during the period. Interest expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, also includes the recognition of deferred debt issuance costs related to the whole loan purchase facility which was repaid in September 2003.

 

The Company evaluates the profitability of its lending activities based partly upon the net margin related to its managed auto loan portfolio, including finance receivables and gain on sale receivables. The Company uses this information to analyze trends in the components of the profitability of its managed auto portfolio. Analysis of net margin on a managed basis allows the Company to determine which origination channels and loan products are most profitable, guides the Company in making pricing decisions for loan products and indicates if sufficient spread exists between the Company’s revenues and cost of funds to cover operating expenses and achieve corporate profitability objectives. Additionally, net margin on a managed basis facilitates comparisons of results between the Company and other finance companies (i) that do not securitize their receivables or (ii) due to the structure of their securitization transactions, are not required to account for the securitization of their receivables as a sale.

 

The Company routinely securitizes its receivables and prior to October 1, 2002, recorded a gain on the sale of such receivables. The net margin on a managed basis presented below assumes that all securitized receivables have not been sold and are still on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Accordingly, no servicing income would have been recognized. Instead, finance charges would be recognized over the life of the securitized receivables as earned, and interest and other costs related to the asset-backed securities would be recognized as incurred.

 

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Table of Contents

Average managed receivables consists of finance receivables held by the Company and finance receivables sold to the Company’s securitization Trusts in transactions accounted for as sales. The Company’s average managed receivables outstanding are as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


     2005

   2004

Finance receivables

   $ 7,392,920    $ 5,819,220

Gain on sale receivables

     3,935,123      7,708,668
    

  

Average managed receivables

   $ 11,328,043    $ 13,527,888
    

  

 

Average managed receivables outstanding decreased by 16% because collections and other liquidations of the Company’s finance receivables have exceeded new loan purchase volume.

 

Net margin for the Company’s managed finance receivables portfolio is as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Finance charge income

   $ 1,422,067     $ 1,683,940  

Other income

     63,036       52,427  

Interest expense

     (326,856 )     (484,625 )
    


 


Net margin

   $ 1,158,247     $ 1,251,742  
    


 


 

Net margin as a percentage of average managed finance receivables is as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Finance charge income

   16.7 %   16.6 %

Other income

   0.7     0.5  

Interest expense

   (3.8 )   (4.8 )
    

 

Net margin as a percentage of average managed finance receivables

   13.6 %   12.3 %
    

 

 

Net margin as a percentage of average managed finance receivables increased for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2004, primarily due to lower delinquencies which resulted in higher earning assets and due to lower cost of funds from lower balance sheet leverage during the period. Interest expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2004, also includes recognition of deferred debt issuance costs related to the whole loan purchase facility which was repaid in September 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

The following is a reconciliation of finance charge income as reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of income to the Company’s managed basis finance charge income:

 

    

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


     2005

   2004

Finance charge income per consolidated statements of income

   $ 873,472    $ 672,259

Adjustments to reflect finance charge income earned on receivables in gain on sale Trusts

     548,595      1,011,681
    

  

Managed basis finance charge income

   $ 1,422,067    $ 1,683,940
    

  

 

The following is a reconciliation of other income as reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of income to the Company’s managed basis other income:

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


     2005

   2004

Other income per consolidated statements of income

   $ 38,616    $ 24,436

Adjustments to reflect investment income earned on cash in gain on sale Trusts

     9,050      5,883

Adjustments to reflect other fees earned on receivables in gain on sale Trusts

     15,370      22,108
    

  

Managed basis other income

   $ 63,036    $ 52,427
    

  

 

The following is a reconciliation of interest expense as reflected on the Company’s consolidated statements of income to the Company’s managed basis interest expense:

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


     2005

   2004

Interest expense per consolidated statements of income

   $ 184,520    $ 200,896

Adjustments to reflect interest expense incurred by gain on sale Trusts

     142,336      283,729
    

  

Managed basis interest expense

   $ 326,856    $ 484,625
    

  

 

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CREDIT QUALITY

 

The Company provides financing in relatively high-risk markets, and, therefore, anticipates a corresponding high level of delinquencies and charge-offs.

 

Finance receivables on the Company’s balance sheets include receivables purchased but not yet securitized and receivables securitized by the Company after September 30, 2002. Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations in amounts sufficient to maintain the allowance for loan losses on the balance sheet at a level considered adequate to cover probable credit losses inherent in finance receivables. Historically, finance receivables were charged off to the allowance for loan losses when the Company repossessed and disposed of the automobile or the account was otherwise deemed uncollectable. During the three months ended December 31, 2003, the Company changed its charge-off policy to charge off repossessed accounts when the automobile has been repossessed and is legally available for disposition.

 

Prior to October 1, 2002, the Company periodically sold receivables to Trusts in securitization transactions accounted for as a sale of receivables and retained an interest in the receivables sold in the form of credit enhancement assets. Credit enhancement assets are reflected on the Company’s balance sheets at estimated fair value, calculated based upon the present value of estimated excess future cash flows from the Trusts using, among other assumptions, estimates of future credit losses on the receivables sold. Receivables sold to Trusts that are subsequently charged off decrease the amount of excess future cash flows from the Trusts. If such charge-offs are expected to exceed the Company’s estimates of cumulative credit losses or if the actual timing of these losses differs from expected timing, the fair value of credit enhancement assets is written down through an other-than-temporary impairment charge to earnings to the extent the write-down exceeds any previously recorded unrealized gain.

 

 

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Table of Contents

The following tables present certain data related to the receivables portfolio (dollars in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2005

     Finance
Receivables


    Gain on Sale

  

Total

Managed


Principal amount of receivables, net of fees

   $ 8,125,036     $ 2,865,723    $ 10,990,759
            

  

Nonaccretable acquisition fees

     (175,880 )             

Allowance for loan losses

     (312,465 )             
    


            

Receivables, net

   $ 7,636,691               
    


            

Number of outstanding contracts

     627,502       319,762      947,264
    


 

  

Average carrying amount of outstanding contract (in dollars)

   $ 12,948     $ 8,962    $ 11,603
    


 

  

Allowance for loan losses and nonaccretable acquisition fees as a percentage of receivables

     6.0 %             
    


            
     June 30, 2004

     Finance
Receivables


    Gain on Sale

   Total
Managed


Principal amount of receivables, net of fees

   $ 6,782,280     $ 5,140,522    $ 11,922,802
            

  

Nonaccretable acquisition fees

     (176,203 )             

Allowance for loan losses

     (242,208 )             
    


            

Receivables, net

   $ 6,363,869               
    


            

Number of outstanding contracts

     508,517       503,154      1,011,671
    


 

  

Average carrying amount of outstanding contract (in dollars)

   $ 13,337     $ 10,217    $ 11,785
    


 

  

Allowance for loan losses and nonaccretable acquisition fees as a percentage of receivables

     6.2 %             
    


            

 

The allowance for loan losses and nonaccretable acquisition fees increased to $488.3 million, or 6.0% of finance receivables, at March 31, 2005, from $418.4 million, or 6.2% of finance receivables, at June 30, 2004. The increase in allowance for loan losses and nonaccretable acquisition fees resulted from increased finance receivables outstanding. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of finance receivables decreased due to the expectation that favorable credit trends in the finance receivables portfolio will continue.

 

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Table of Contents

Delinquency

 

The following is a summary of managed finance receivables that are (i) more than 30 days delinquent, but not yet in repossession, and (ii) in repossession, but not yet charged off (dollars in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2005

 
    

Finance

Receivables


   

Gain

on Sale


   

Total

Managed


 
     Amount

   Percent

    Amount

   Percent

    Amount

   Percent

 

Delinquent contracts:

                                       

31 to 60 days

   $ 304,810    3.8 %   $ 234,389    8.2 %   $ 539,199    4.9 %

Greater than 60 days

     108,919    1.3       87,002    3.0       195,921    1.8  
    

  

 

  

 

  

       413,729    5.1       321,391    11.2       735,120    6.7  

In repossession

     16,060    0.2       11,489    0.4       27,549    0.2  
    

  

 

  

 

  

     $ 429,789    5.3 %   $ 332,880    11.6 %   $ 762,669    6.9 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

     March 31, 2004

 
    

Finance

Receivables


   

Gain

on Sale


   

Total

Managed


 
     Amount

   Percent

    Amount

   Percent

    Amount

   Percent

 

Delinquent contracts:

                                       

31 to 60 days

   $ 235,448    3.7 %   $ 440,751    7.4 %   $ 676,199    5.5 %

Greater than 60 days

     87,720    1.3       160,897    2.7       248,617    2.0  
    

  

 

  

 

  

       323,168    5.0       601,648    10.1       924,816    7.5  

In repossession

     17,680    0.3       31,584    0.6       49,264    0.4  
    

  

 

  

 

  

     $ 340,848    5.3 %   $ 633,232    10.7 %   $ 974,080    7.9 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

An account is considered delinquent if a substantial portion of a scheduled payment has not been received by the date such payment was contractually due. Delinquencies in the Company’s managed receivables portfolio may vary from period to period based upon the average age or seasoning of the portfolio, seasonality within the calendar year and economic factors. Due to the Company’s target customer base, a relatively high percentage of accounts become delinquent at some point in the life of a loan and there is a high rate of account movement between current and delinquent status in the portfolio.

 

At March 31, 2005, a greater percentage of finance receivables in the Company’s portfolio had been purchased since the implementation of a revised operating plan in February 2003 as compared to the percentage of the Company’s portfolio at March 31, 2004, that had been purchased after February 2003. The Company has experienced improved credit performance on loans originated since February 2003; accordingly, total managed finance receivables 31 to 60 days and greater-than-60 days delinquent were lower at March 31, 2005, as compared to March 31, 2004. Delinquencies in finance receivables are lower than delinquencies in gain on

 

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sale receivables due to improved credit performance on loans originated since February 2003 as well as the relative lower overall seasoning of such finance receivables.

 

Deferrals

 

In accordance with its policies and guidelines, the Company, at times, offers payment deferrals to consumers, whereby the consumer is allowed to move up to two delinquent payments to the end of the loan generally by paying a fee (approximately the interest portion of the payment deferred). The Company’s policies and guidelines, as well as certain contractual restrictions in the Company’s warehouse credit facilities and securitization transactions, limit the number and frequency of deferments that may be granted. The Company’s policies and guidelines generally limit the granting of deferments on new accounts until a requisite number of payments have been received. Due to the nature of the Company’s customer base and policies and guidelines of the deferral program, it is estimated that approximately 50% of accounts currently comprising the managed portfolio will receive a deferral at some point in the life of the account.

 

An account for which all delinquent payments are deferred is classified as current at the time the deferment is granted and therefore is not included as a delinquent account. Thereafter, such account is aged based on the timely payment of future installments in the same manner as any other account.

 

Contracts receiving a payment deferral as an average quarterly percentage of average receivables outstanding were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


    Nine Months Ended
March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Finance receivables:

                        

(As a percentage of average finance receivables)

   4.8 %   4.2 %   4.9 %   4.5 %
    

 

 

 

Gain on sale receivables:

                        

(As a percentage of average gain on sale receivables)

   9.0 %   8.2 %   9.5 %   8.3 %
    

 

 

 

Total managed portfolio:

                        

(As a percentage of average managed receivables)

   6.0 %   6.3 %   6.5 %   6.6 %
    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The following is a summary of deferrals as a percentage of managed receivables outstanding:

 

     March 31, 2005

 
     Finance
Receivables


   

Gain

on Sale


    Total
Managed


 

Never deferred

   83.0 %   43.7 %   72.8 %

Deferred:

                  

1-2 times

   14.9     40.9     21.6  

3-4 times

   1.9     15.2     5.4  

Greater than 4 times

   0.2     0.2     0.2  
    

 

 

Total deferred

   17.0     56.3     27.2  
    

 

 

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
    

 

 

     June 30, 2004

 
     Finance
Receivables


    Gain
on Sale


    Total
Managed


 

Never deferred

   85.0 %   51.0 %   70.3 %

Deferred:

                  

1-2 times

   13.7     41.4     25.7  

3-4 times

   1.1     7.4     3.8  

Greater than 4 times

   0.2     0.2     0.2  
    

 

 

Total deferred

   15.0     49.0     29.7  
    

 

 

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
    

 

 

 

The percentage of loans deferred is greater for the Company’s gain on sale receivables as compared to its finance receivables as a result of seasoning of the gain on sale receivables as well as overall improved credit performance on loans originated since the implementation of the Company’s revised operating plan in February 2003.

 

The Company evaluates the results of its deferment strategies based upon the amount of cash installments that are collected on accounts after they have been deferred versus the extent to which the collateral underlying the deferred accounts has depreciated over the same period of time. Based on this evaluation, the Company believes that payment deferrals granted according to its policies and guidelines are an effective portfolio management technique and result in higher ultimate cash collections from the portfolio.

 

Changes in deferment levels do not have a direct impact on the ultimate amount of finance receivables charged off by the Company. However, the timing of a charge-off may be affected if the previously deferred account ultimately results in a charge-off. To the extent that deferrals impact the ultimate timing of when an account is charged off, historical charge-off ratios and loss confirmation periods used in the determination of the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses are also impacted. Increased use of deferrals may result in a lengthening of the loss confirmation period, which would increase expectations of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio and therefore

 

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increase the allowance for loan losses and related provision for loan losses. Changes in these ratios and periods are considered in determining the appropriate level of allowance for loan losses and related provision for loan losses.

 

Charge-offs

 

The following table presents charge-off data with respect to the Company’s managed finance receivables portfolio (dollars in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,


   

Nine Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Finance receivables:

                                

Repossession charge-offs

   $ 143,305     $ 111,516     $ 392,498     $ 300,776  

Less: Recoveries

     (67,932 )     (52,387 )     (179,272 )     (139,520 )

Mandatory charge-offs (a)

     3,924       4,127       35,006       41,827  
    


 


 


 


Net charge-offs

   $ 79,297     $ 63,256     $ 248,232     $ 203,083  
    


 


 


 


Gain on sale:

                                

Repossession charge-offs

   $ 117,113     $ 236,243     $ 432,018     $ 807,051  

Less: Recoveries

     (48,867 )     (93,038 )     (165,577 )     (312,103 )

Mandatory charge-offs (a)

     (1,097 )     785       15,603       95,349  
    


 


 


 


Net charge-offs

   $ 67,149     $ 143,990     $ 282,044     $ 590,297  
    


 


 


 


Total managed:

                                

Repossession charge-offs

   $ 260,418     $ 347,759     $ 824,516     $ 1,107,827  

Less: Recoveries

     (116,799 )     (145,425 )     (344,849 )     (451,623 )

Mandatory charge-offs (a)

     2,827       4,912       50,609       137,176  
    


 


 


 


Net charge-offs

   $ 146,446     $ 207,246     $ 530,276     $ 793,380  
    


 


 


 


Net charge-offs as an annualized percentage of average receivables:

                                

Finance receivables

     4.1 %     4.2 %     4.5 %     4.6 %
    


 


 


 


Gain on sale receivables

     8.6 %     8.9 %     9.5 %     10.2 %
    


 


 


 


Total managed portfolio

     5.4 %     6.6 %     6.2 %     7.8 %
    


 


 


 


Net recoveries as a percentage of gross repossession charge-offs:

                                

Finance receivables

     47.4 %     47.0 %     45.7 %     46.4 %
    


 


 


 


Gain on sale receivables

     41.7 %     39.4 %     38.3 %     38.7 %
    


 


 


 


Total managed portfolio

     44.9 %     41.8 %     41.8 %     40.8 %
    


 


 


 



(a) Mandatory charge-offs represent accounts 120 days delinquent that are charged-off in full with no recovery amounts realized at time of charge-off and the change during the period in the aggregate write-down of finance receivables in repossession to the net realizable value of the repossessed vehicle when the repossessed vehicle is legally available for sale.

 

Net charge-offs as an annualized percentage of average receivables outstanding may vary from period to period based upon the average age or seasoning of the

 

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portfolio and economic factors. The decrease in net charge-offs for the nine months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2004, resulted primarily from improved credit performance on loans originated since the implementation of the Company’s revised operating plan in February 2003 combined with an overall improvement in recovery rates.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

General

 

The Company’s primary sources of cash are finance charge income, servicing fees, distributions from securitization Trusts, borrowings under warehouse credit facilities, transfers of finance receivables to Trusts in securitization transactions and collections and recoveries on finance receivables. The Company’s primary uses of cash are purchases of finance receivables, repayment of securitization notes payable, funding credit enhancement requirements for securitization transactions, operating expenses, income taxes and stock repurchases.

 

The Company used cash of $3,863.9 million and $2,654.8 million for the purchase of finance receivables during the nine months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These purchases were funded initially utilizing cash and warehouse credit facilities and subsequently through long-term financing in securitization transactions.

 

Warehouse Credit Facilities

 

In the normal course of business, in addition to using its available cash, the Company pledges receivables and borrows from its warehouse credit facilities to fund its operations and repays these borrowings as appropriate under its cash management strategy.

 

As of March 31, 2005, warehouse credit facilities consisted of the following (in millions):

 

Facility Type


  

Maturity


  

Facility

Amount


   Advances
Outstanding


Commercial paper facility

   November 2007 (a)(b)    $ 1,950.0    $ 442.5

Medium term note facility

   October 2007 (a)(c)      650.0      650.0

Repurchase facility

   August 2005 (a)      400.0      168.8

Near prime facility

   January 2006 (a)      150.0       
         

  

          $ 3,150.0    $ 1,261.3
         

  


(a) At the maturity date, the outstanding debt balance can either be repaid in full or over time based on the amortization of receivables pledged.
(b) $150.0 million of this facility matures in November 2005, and the remaining $1,800.0 million matures in November 2007.
(c) This facility is a revolving facility through the date stated above. During the revolving period, the Company has the ability to substitute receivables for cash, or vice versa.

 

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In August 2004, the Company entered into a $400.0 million special purpose financing facility under which the Company can finance the repurchase of finance receivables from securitization Trusts upon exercise of the clean-up call option.

 

In October 2004, the Company terminated a $500.0 million medium term note facility and entered into a $650.0 million medium term note facility.

 

In November 2004, the Company renewed its $1,950.0 million commercial paper facility, extending the $150.0 million one-year maturity to November 2005 and the $1,800.0 million three year maturity to November 2007.

 

In January 2005, the Company entered into a $150.0 million warehouse facility to fund higher credit quality receivables.

 

The Company’s warehouse credit facilities contain various covenants requiring certain minimum financial ratios, asset quality, and portfolio performance ratios (cumulative net loss, delinquency and repossession ratios) as well as limits on deferment levels. Failure to meet any of these covenants could result in an event of default under these agreements. If an event of default occurs under these agreements, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under these agreements to be immediately due and payable, enforce their interests against collateral pledged under these agreements or restrict the Company’s ability to obtain additional borrowings under these agreements. As of March 31, 2005, the Company’s warehouse credit facilities were in compliance with all covenants.

 

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Securitizations

 

The Company has completed 47 securitization transactions through March 31, 2005. The proceeds from the transactions were primarily used to repay borrowings outstanding under the Company’s warehouse credit facilities.

 

A summary of the active transactions(a) is as follows (in millions):

 

Transaction


   Date

   Original
Amount


   Balance at
March 31, 2005


Gain on sale:

                  

2001-A

   February 2001    $ 1,400.0    $ 129.6

2001-1

   April 2001      1,089.0      98.0

2001-B

   July 2001      1,850.0      260.5

2001-C

   September 2001      1,600.0      267.0

2001-D

   October 2001      1,800.0      319.1

2002-A

   February 2002      1,600.0      339.7

2002-1

   April 2002      990.0      180.9

2002-A Canada (b)

   May 2002      145.0      81.1

2002-B

   June 2002      1,200.0      297.3

2002-C

   August 2002      1,300.0      351.8

2002-D

   September 2002      600.0      175.0
         

  

Total gain on sale transactions

          13,574.0      2,500.0
         

  

Secured financing:

                  

2002-E-M

   October 2002      1,700.0      578.1

C2002-1 Canada (b)(c)

   November 2002      137.0      37.7

2003-A-M

   April 2003      1,000.0      382.6

2003-B-X

   May 2003      825.0      335.7

2003-C-F

   September 2003      915.0      417.3

2003-D-M

   October 2003      1,200.0      598.8

2004-A-F

   February 2004      750.0      414.9

2004-B-M

   April 2004      900.0      554.4

2004-1 (d)

   June 2004      575.0      393.2

2004-C-A

   August 2004      800.0      636.7

2004-D-F

   November 2004      750.0      654.4

2005-A-X

   February 2005      900.0      870.3
         

  

Total secured financing transactions

          10,452.0      5,874.1
         

  

Total active securitizations

        $ 24,026.0    $ 8,374.1
         

  


(a) Transactions originally totaling $12,440.5 million have been paid off as of March 31, 2005.
(b) Balances at March 31, 2005, reflect fluctuations in foreign currency translation rates and principal paydowns.
(c) Amounts do not include $24.7 million of asset-backed securities retained by the Company.
(d) Amounts do not include $40.8 million of asset-backed securities retained by the Company.

 

Prior to October 1, 2002, the Company structured its securitization transactions to meet the accounting criteria for sales of finance receivables under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of

 

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America. The Company changed the structure of securitization transactions completed subsequent to September 30, 2002, to no longer meet the accounting criteria for sale of finance receivables. This change in securitization structure does not change the Company’s requirement to provide credit enhancement in order to attain specific credit ratings for the asset-backed securities issued by the Trusts. The Company typically makes an initial deposit to a restricted cash account and transfers finance receivables in excess of the amount of asset-backed securities issued to create initial overcollateralization. The Company subsequently uses excess cash flows generated by the Trusts to either increase the restricted cash account or repay the outstanding asset-backed securities on an accelerated basis, thereby creating additional credit enhancement through overcollateralization in the Trusts. When the credit enhancement levels reach specified percentages of the Trust’s pool of receivables, excess cash flows are distributed to the Company.

 

The Company employs two types of securitization structures to meet its credit enhancement requirements. The structure the Company has utilized most frequently involves the purchase of a financial guaranty policy issued by an insurer to cover the asset-backed securities as well as the use of reinsurance and other alternative credit enhancement products to reduce the required initial deposit to the restricted cash account and initial overcollateralization. However, the Company currently has no outstanding commitments to obtain reinsurance or other alternative credit enhancement products and will likely be required to provide initial credit enhancement deposits in future securitization transactions from its existing capital resources.

 

The Company’s second type of securitization structure involves the sale of subordinated asset-backed securities in order to provide credit enhancement for the senior asset-backed securities. The subordinated asset-backed securities replace a portion of the Company’s credit enhancement required in a securitization transaction in a manner similar to the utilization of insurance or other alternative credit enhancements described in the preceding paragraph.

 

The Company’s most recent securitization transactions covered by a financial guaranty insurance policy have required initial cash deposit and overcollateralization levels of 9.5% of the original receivable pool balance and target credit enhancement levels must reach 17.0% of the receivable pool balance before cash is distributed to the Company. Under this structure, the Company typically expects to begin to receive cash distributions approximately five to nine months after receivables are securitized. Securitization transactions covered by financial guaranty insurance policies completed in calendar year 2003 and much of calendar year 2004 required initial cash deposit and overcollateralization levels of 10.5% and contained target credit enhancement levels of 18.0% to 18.5%. Increases or decreases to the credit enhancement level on future securitization transactions will depend on the net interest margin and credit performance trends of the Company’s finance receivables and the Company’s financial condition.

 

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Cash flows related to securitization transactions were as follows (in millions):

 

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,


     2005

   2004

Initial credit enhancement deposits:

             

Restricted cash

   $ 53.2    $ 63.1

Overcollateralization

     208.1      290.9

Distributions from Trusts, net of swap payments:

             

Gain on sale Trusts

     345.3      248.3

Secured financing Trusts

     400.2      133.4

 

With respect to the Company’s securitization transactions covered by a financial guaranty insurance policy, agreements with the insurers provide that if portfolio performance ratios (delinquency, cumulative default or cumulative net loss triggers) in a Trust’s pool of receivables exceed certain targets, the specified credit enhancement levels would be increased.

 

Prior to October 2002, the financial guaranty insurance policies for all of the Company’s insured securitization transactions were provided by Financial Security Assurance, Inc. (“FSA”) and are referred to herein as the “FSA Program.” The restricted cash account for each securitization Trust insured as part of the FSA Program is cross-collateralized to the restricted cash accounts established in connection with the Company’s other securitization Trusts in the FSA Program, such that excess cash flows from FSA Program securitizations that have already met their own credit enhancement requirements may be used to fund increased minimum credit enhancement levels with respect to FSA Program securitizations in which specified portfolio performance ratios have been exceeded, rather than being distributed to the Company.

 

The Company’s securitization transactions insured by financial guaranty insurance providers, including FSA, since October 2002, are cross-collateralized to a more limited extent. In the event of a shortfall in the original target credit enhancement requirement for certain of these securitization Trusts after a specified period of time, excess cash flows from other transactions insured by the same insurance provider would be used to satisfy the shortfall amount. In one of the Company’s securitization transactions, if a secured party receives a notice of a rating agency review for downgrade or if there is a downgrade of any class of notes (without taking into consideration the presence of the financial guaranty insurance policy) excess cash flows from other securitization transactions insured by the same insurance provider would be utilized to satisfy any increased target enhancement requirements.

 

As of March 31, 2005, the Company had exceeded its targeted cumulative net loss triggers in seven of the eight remaining FSA Program securitizations and waivers were not granted by FSA. Accordingly, cash of approximately $171.6

 

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million generated by FSA Program securitization otherwise distributable to the Company was used to fund increased credit enhancement levels for the securitizations that breached their cumulative net loss triggers. The Company expects to exceed its targeted cumulative net loss trigger on the remaining FSA Program securitization during fiscal 2005, which will require an increased credit enhancement level for such securitization. The impact of delaying and reducing the amount of cash to be released to the Company during fiscal 2005 is not expected to be material to the Company’s liquidity position.

 

The agreements that the Company enters into with its financial guaranty insurance providers in connection with securitization transactions contain additional specified targeted portfolio performance ratios (delinquency, cumulative default and cumulative net loss triggers) that are higher than the limits referred to above. If, at any measurement date, the targeted portfolio performance ratios with respect to any insured Trust were to exceed these additional levels, provisions of the agreements permit the financial guaranty insurance providers to terminate the Company’s servicing rights to the receivables sold to that Trust. In addition, the servicing agreements on certain insured securitization Trusts are cross-defaulted so that a default under one servicing agreement would allow the financial guaranty insurance provider to terminate the Company’s servicing rights under all servicing agreements for securitization Trusts in which they issued a financial guaranty insurance policy. Additionally, if these higher targeted portfolio performance levels were exceeded, the financial guaranty insurance providers may elect to retain all excess cash generated by other securitization transactions insured by them as additional credit enhancement. This, in turn, could result in defaults under the Company’s other securitizations and other material indebtedness. Although the Company has never exceeded these additional targeted portfolio performance ratios, and does not anticipate violating any event of default triggers for its securitizations, there can be no assurance that the Company’s servicing rights with respect to the automobile receivables in such Trusts or any other Trusts will not be terminated if (i) such targeted portfolio performance ratios are breached, (ii) the Company breaches its obligations under the servicing agreements, (iii) the financial guaranty insurance providers are required to make payments under a policy, or (iv) certain bankruptcy or insolvency events were to occur. As of March 31, 2005, no such termination events have occurred with respect to any of the Trusts formed by the Company.

 

Stock Repurchases

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2005, the Company repurchased 9,671,879 shares of its common stock, at an average cost of $20.77 per share, under stock repurchase plans approved by the Board of Directors since April 2004. During April 2005, the Company repurchased an additional 3,118,000 shares of its common stock, at an average cost of $23.35 per share. As of April 30, 2005, the stock repurchase plan authorizes the Company to repurchase another $394.1 million of its common stock.

 

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Operating Plan

 

The Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity to achieve its short-term growth strategies. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had unrestricted cash balances of $580.0 million. Assuming that loan purchase volume approximates $5.0 to $6.0 billion during the next twelve months and the initial credit enhancement requirement for the Company’s securitization transactions remains at 9.5%, the Company would require approximately $475.0 to $570.0 million in cash or liquidity to fund initial credit enhancement over that period. The Company expects that cash distributions from its existing securitization transactions will exceed the funding requirement for initial credit enhancement deposits during the next twelve months. The Company will continue to require the execution of additional securitization transactions during the next twelve months. There can be no assurance that funding will be available to the Company through the execution of securitization transactions or, if available, that the funding will be on acceptable terms. If the Company is unable to execute securitization transactions on a regular basis, and is otherwise unable to issue any other debt or equity, it would not have sufficient funds to finance new loan originations and, in such event, the Company would be required to revise the scale of its business, including possible discontinuation of loan origination activities, which would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to achieve its business and financial objectives.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

Prior to October 1, 2002, the Company structured its securitization transactions to meet the accounting criteria for sales of finance receivables. Under this structure, notes issued by the Company’s unconsolidated qualified special purpose finance subsidiaries are not recorded as liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. See Liquidity and Capital Resources - Securitization for a detailed discussion of the Company’s securitization transactions.

 

INTEREST RATE RISK

 

Fluctuations in market interest rates impact the Company’s warehouse credit facilities and securitization transactions. The Company’s gross interest rate spread, which is the difference between interest earned on its finance receivables and interest paid, is affected by changes in interest rates as a result of the Company’s dependence upon the issuance of variable rate securities and the incurrence of variable rate debt to fund its purchases of finance receivables.

 

Warehouse Credit Facilities

 

Finance receivables purchased by the Company and pledged to secure borrowings under its warehouse credit facilities bear fixed interest rates. Amounts borrowed under the Company’s warehouse credit facilities bear interest at variable rates that are subject to frequent adjustments to reflect prevailing

 

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market interest rates. To protect the interest rate spread within each warehouse credit facility, the Company’s special purpose finance subsidiaries are contractually required to purchase interest rate cap agreements in connection with borrowings under the Company’s warehouse credit facilities. The purchaser of the interest rate cap agreement pays a premium in return for the right to receive the difference in the interest cost at any time a specified index of market interest rates rises above the stipulated “cap” rate. However, for as long as rates remain below the stipulated “cap” rate, the purchaser of the interest rate cap agreement will not receive payments and the seller bears no obligation or liability. As part of the Company’s interest rate risk management strategy and when economically feasible, the Company may simultaneously sell a corresponding interest rate cap agreement in order to offset the premium paid by its special purpose finance subsidiary to purchase the interest rate cap agreement and thus retain the interest rate risk. The fair value of the interest rate cap agreement purchased by the special purpose finance subsidiary and the fair value of the interest rate cap agreement sold by the Company is included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

In January 2005, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variability in interest payments on its medium term notes facility caused by fluctuations in the benchmark interest rate. These interest rate swap agreements are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. The fair values of the interest rate swap agreements are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Securitizations

 

The interest rate demanded by investors in the Company’s securitization transactions depends on prevailing market interest rates for comparable transactions and the general interest rate environment. The Company utilizes several strategies to minimize the impact of interest rate fluctuations on its gross interest rate margin, including the use of derivative financial instruments, the regular sale or pledging of auto receivables to securitization Trusts and pre-funding of securitization transactions.

 

In its securitization transactions, the Company transfers fixed rate finance receivables to Trusts that, in turn, sell either fixed rate or floating rate securities to investors. The fixed rates on securities issued by the Trusts are indexed to market interest rate swap spreads for transactions of similar duration or various London Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”) and do not fluctuate during the term of the securitization. The floating rates on securities issued by the Trusts are indexed to LIBOR and fluctuate periodically based on movements in LIBOR. Derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swap and cap agreements, are used to manage the gross interest rate spread on these transactions. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to convert the variable rate exposures on floating rate securities issued by its securitization Trusts to a fixed rate, thereby (i) locking in the gross interest rate spread to be earned by the Company over the life of a securitization accounted for as a secured financing that would have been

 

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affected by changes in interest rates or (ii) hedging the variability in future excess cash flows to be received by the Company from its credit enhancement assets over the life of a securitization accounted for as a sale that would have been attributable to interest rate risk. Interest rate swap agreements purchased by the Company do not impact the amount of cash flows to be received by holders of the asset-backed securities issued by the Trusts. The interest rate swap agreements serve to offset the impact of increased or decreased interest paid by the Trusts on floating rate asset-backed securities on the cash flows to be received by the Company from the Trusts. The Company utilizes such arrangements to modify its net interest sensitivity to levels deemed appropriate based on the Company’s risk tolerance. In circumstances where the interest rate risk is deemed to be tolerable, usually if the risk is less than one year in term at inception, the Company may choose not to hedge potential fluctuations in cash flows due to changes in interest rates. The Company’s special purpose finance subsidiaries are contractually required to provide additional credit enhancement on their floating rate securities even if the Company chooses not to hedge its future cash flows. To comply with this requirement, the special purpose finance subsidiary purchases an interest rate cap agreement. Although the interest rate cap agreements are purchased by the Trusts, cash outflows from the Trusts ultimately impact the Company’s retained interests in the securitization transactions as cash expended by the securitization Trusts will decrease the ultimate amount of cash to be received by the Company. Therefore, when economically feasible, the Company may simultaneously sell a corresponding interest rate cap agreement to offset the premium paid by the Trust to purchase the interest rate cap agreement. The intrinsic value of the interest rate cap agreements purchased by the non-consolidated special purpose finance subsidiaries is considered in the valuation of the credit enhancement assets. The fair value of the interest rate cap agreements purchased by the special purpose finance subsidiaries in connection with securitization transactions structured as secured financings and the fair value of the interest rate cap agreements sold by the Company are included on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap agreements purchased by the special purpose finance subsidiaries in connection with securitization transactions structured as secured financings and the interest rate cap agreements sold by the Company are reflected in interest expense on the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

Pre-funding securitizations is the practice of issuing more asset-backed securities than needed to cover finance receivables initially sold or pledged to the Trust. The proceeds from the pre-funded portion are held in an escrow account until additional receivables are delivered to the Trust in amounts up to the pre-funded balance held in the escrow account. The use of pre-funded securitizations allows the Company to lock in borrowing costs with respect to the finance receivables subsequently delivered to the Trust. However, the Company incurs an expense in pre-funded securitizations during the period between the initial securitization and the subsequent delivery of finance receivables equal to the difference between the interest earned on the proceeds held in the escrow account and the interest rate paid on the asset-backed securities outstanding.

 

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Management monitors the Company’s hedging activities to ensure that the value of derivative financial instruments, their correlation to the contracts being hedged and the amounts being hedged continue to provide effective protection against interest rate risk. However, there can be no assurance that the Company’s strategies will be effective in minimizing interest rate risk or that increases in interest rates will not have an adverse effect on the Company’s profitability. All transactions are entered into for purposes other than trading. There have been no material changes in the Company’s interest rate risk exposure since June 30, 2004.

 

CURRENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004)

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 123R to revise FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123R”). SFAS 123R, which is effective for the Company beginning on July 1, 2005, requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be measured at fair-value and recognized in the financial statements. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) to provide its view on the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. The Company anticipates that the adoption of SFAS 123R and SAB 107 will result in an estimated $4.7 million additional expense for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2006. The estimated additional expense is based on unamortized expense relating to outstanding options granted prior to the Company’s implementation of SFAS 123 on July 1, 2003, that are expected to vest subsequent to June 30, 2005.

 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The preceding Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section contains several “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements are those that use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “likely,” “should,” “estimate,” “continue,” “future” or other comparable expressions. These words indicate future events and trends. Forward-looking statements are the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to many assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ significantly from historical results or from those anticipated by the Company. The most significant risks are detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings and reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. It is advisable not to place undue reliance on the Company’s forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Because the Company’s funding strategy is dependent upon the issuance of interest-bearing securities and the incurrence of debt, fluctuations in interest rates impact the Company’s profitability. Therefore, the Company employs various hedging strategies to minimize the risk of interest rate fluctuations. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Interest Rate Risk” for additional information regarding such market risks.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports it files under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Such controls include those designed to ensure that information for disclosure is communicated to management, including the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”), the President (the “President”) and the Chief Financial Officer (the “CFO”), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

The CEO, President and CFO, with the participation of management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2005. Based on their evaluation, they have concluded, to the best of their knowledge and belief, that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective. No changes were made in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2005, that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

As a consumer finance company, the Company is subject to various consumer claims and litigation seeking damages and statutory penalties, based upon, among other things, usury, disclosure inaccuracies, wrongful repossession, violations of bankruptcy stay provisions, certificate of title disputes, fraud, breach of contract and discriminatory treatment of credit applicants. Some litigation against the Company could take the form of class action complaints by consumers. As the assignee of finance contracts originated by dealers, the Company may also be named as a co-defendant in lawsuits filed by consumers principally against dealers. The damages and penalties claimed by consumers in these types of matters can be substantial. The relief requested by the plaintiffs varies but can include requests for compensatory, statutory and punitive damages. The Company believes that it has taken prudent steps to address and mitigate the litigation risks associated with its business activities.

 

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In fiscal 2003, several complaints were filed by shareholders against the Company and certain of the Company’s officers and directors alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. These complaints have been consolidated into one action, styled Pierce v. AmeriCredit Corp., et al., pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division; the plaintiff in Pierce seeks class action status. In Pierce, the plaintiff claims, among other allegations, that deferments were improperly granted by the Company to avoid delinquency triggers in securitization transactions and enhance cash flows and to incorrectly report charge-offs and delinquency percentages, thereby causing the Company to misrepresent its financial performance throughout the alleged class period. The Company believes that its granting of deferments, which is a common practice within the auto finance industry, complied with the covenants contained in its securitization and warehouse financing documents, and that its deferment activities were properly disclosed to all constituents, including shareholders, asset-backed investors, creditors and credit enhancement providers.

 

Additionally, a class action complaint, styled Lewis v. AmeriCredit Corp., was filed during the year ended June 30, 2003, against the Company and certain of its officers and directors alleging violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the Company’s secondary public offering of common stock on October 1, 2002. In Lewis, also pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, the plaintiff alleges that the Company’s registration statement and prospectus for the offering contained untrue statements of material facts and omitted to state material facts necessary to make other statements in the registration statement not misleading.

 

In April 2004, two rulings were issued by the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, affecting the Pierce and Lewis lawsuits. On April 1, 2004, the Court, in response to motions to dismiss filed by the Company and the other defendants, ruled that the plaintiff’s complaint in the Pierce lawsuit was deficient and ordered the plaintiff to cure such deficiencies or the case would be dismissed. On April 27, 2004, the Court issued an order consolidating the Lewis case into the Pierce case. In connection with the order consolidating the Lewis and Pierce cases, the Court granted the plaintiffs permission to file an amended, consolidated complaint, which they have done. The Company and the other defendants have filed motions to dismiss the amended complaint, and such motions are presently pending.

 

The Company believes that the claims alleged in the Pierce lawsuit, including the claims consolidated into Pierce from Lewis, are without merit and the Company intends to assert vigorous defenses to the litigation. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this litigation can be determined at this time.

 

Two shareholder derivative actions have also been served on the Company. On February 27, 2003, the Company was served with a shareholder’s derivative

 

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action filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division, entitled Mildred Rosenthal, derivatively and on behalf of nominal defendant AmeriCredit Corp. v. Clifton H. Morris, Jr., et al. A second shareholder derivative action was filed in the District Court of Tarrant County, Texas 48th Judicial District, on August 19, 2003, entitled David Harris, derivatively and on behalf of nominal defendant AmeriCredit Corp. v. Clifton H. Morris, Jr., et al. Both of these shareholder derivative actions allege, among other complaints, that certain officers and directors of the Company breached their respective fiduciary duties by causing the Company to make improper deferments, violate federal and state securities laws and issue misleading financial statements. The substantive allegations in both of the derivative actions are essentially the same as those in the above-referenced consolidated class action. A special litigation committee of the Board of Directors has been created to investigate the claims in the derivative actions. As a nominal defendant, the Company does not believe that it has any ultimate liability with respect to these derivative actions.

 

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company repurchased shares as follows:

 

Date


   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased


    Average Price
Paid per Share


    Total Number of
Shares Purchased as Part
of Publicly Announced
Plans or Program


    Approximate Dollar of
Shares That May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Program


 

January 2005

   967,451 (a)   $ 23.69 (a)   967,451 (a)   $ 500,761,850 (a)

February 2005

   119,501 (a)   $ 23.86 (a)   119,501 (a)   $ 497,910,804 (a)

March 2005

   1,298,050 (a)   $ 23.86 (a)   1,298,050 (a)   $ 466,937,130 (a)

(a) On August 17, 2004, and January 25, 2005, the Company announced the approval of stock repurchase plans by its Board of Directors which authorized the Company to repurchase up to $100.0 million and $500.0 million, respectively, of its common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, based on market conditions.

 

All shares repurchased in January 2005, and 31,996 shares repurchased in February 2005, were repurchased under the August 2004 plan.

 

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Not Applicable

 

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Item 6. EXHIBITS

 

10.1 (@)    Revised Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement

31.1 (@)    Officers’ Certifications of Periodic Report pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1 (@)    Officers’ Certifications of Periodic Report pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


(1) (@)    Filed Herewith.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    AmeriCredit Corp.
    (Registrant)
Date: May 10, 2005   By:  

/s/ Chris A. Choate


        (Signature)
        Chris A. Choate
        Executive Vice President,
        Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

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