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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

 

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number 0-10674

 


 

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Pennsylvania   23-2201716

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

26 North Cedar St., Lititz, Pennsylvania   17543
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (717) 626-4721

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

46,650,467 shares of common stock, par value $2.00 per share, as of April 28, 2005.

 



Table of Contents

SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.

  

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    

Item 1

  

Financial Statements

    
    

Consolidated Balance Sheets – as of March 31, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited), and December 31, 2004

   3
    

Consolidated Statements of Income – for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)

   4
    

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)

   5
    

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)

   7
    

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

   8

Item 2

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   15

Item 3

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   23

Item 4

  

Controls and Procedures

   30

PART II.

  

OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 5

  

Other Information

   30

Item 6

  

Exhibits

   30

SIGNATURES

   32

EXHIBIT INDEX

   33

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

    

March 31

2005


   

December 31

2004


   

March 31

2004


     (in thousands, except share data)

Assets

                      

Cash and due from banks

   $ 173,427     $ 160,574     $ 137,500

Short-term investments:

                      

Restricted

     27,045       27,190       26,777

Unrestricted

     32,166       31,544       122,721
    


 


 

Total short-term investments

     59,211       58,734       149,498
    


 


 

Securities available for sale

     1,227,119       1,240,945       1,056,929

Securities held to maturity (fair values approximate $6,599, $4,469 and $4,533)

     6,599       4,469       4,533

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     4,990,889       5,253,008       4,229,609

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     53,127       54,093       42,946
    


 


 

Net loans and leases

     4,937,762       5,198,915       4,186,663
    


 


 

Premises and equipment, net

     87,729       83,606       63,605

Foreclosed assets

     1,949       1,340       1,657

Accrued income receivable

     22,799       21,661       17,235

Bank-owned life insurance

     251,907       249,691       208,092

Goodwill

     242,533       240,632       59,123

Intangible assets with finite lives

     12,922       11,960       4,215

Investment in and receivables from unconsolidated entities

     112,205       68,384       57,585

Other assets

     117,134       134,162       103,133
    


 


 

     $ 7,253,296     $ 7,475,073     $ 6,049,768
    


 


 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                      

Deposits:

                      

Demand

   $ 870,302     $ 853,411     $ 718,621

Interest-bearing demand

     1,680,066       1,765,077       1,453,987

Savings

     565,449       559,530       518,813

Time

     1,350,168       1,367,282       1,255,054

Time of $100 or more

     640,080       585,382       399,423
    


 


 

Total deposits

     5,106,065       5,130,682       4,345,898

Short-term borrowings

     398,521       420,868       275,388

FHLB borrowings

     625,393       751,220       492,794

Long-term debt

     150,000       200,000       130,000

Junior subordinated debentures

     23,196       23,277       0

Accrued interest, taxes, and expenses payable

     52,483       41,255       41,226

Deferred taxes

     105,925       114,050       109,737

Other liabilities

     45,624       42,027       95,129
    


 


 

Total liabilities

     6,507,207       6,723,379       5,490,172
    


 


 

Shareholders’ equity:

                      

Common stock, $2.00 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; Issued: 46,623,122 at March 31, 2005; 46,592,930 at December 31, 2004; and 39,868,108 at March 31, 2004

     93,246       93,186       79,736

Additional paid-in capital

     226,863       226,384       66,365

Retained earnings

     439,844       435,159       410,606

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes of ($7,465), ($1,634), and $1,614

     (13,864 )     (3,035 )     2,889
    


 


 

Total shareholders’ equity

     746,089       751,694       559,596
    


 


 

     $ 7,253,296     $ 7,475,073     $ 6,049,768
    


 


 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31


     2005

   2004

     (in thousands, except per share data)

Interest Income:

             

Loans and leases, including fees

   $ 79,855    $ 61,134

Securities:

             

Taxable

     10,630      7,713

Tax-exempt

     481      260

Dividends

     632      283

Short-term investments

     304      197
    

  

Total interest income

     91,902      69,587
    

  

Interest Expense:

             

Deposits:

             

Interest-bearing demand

     5,442      2,655

Savings

     603      386

Time

     14,153      11,815

Short-term borrowings

     1,917      590

FHLB borrowings

     7,496      5,120

Long-term debt

     2,879      2,340
    

  

Total interest expense

     32,490      22,906
    

  

Net interest income

     59,412      46,681

Provision for loan and lease losses

     2,750      1,700
    

  

Net interest income, after provision for loan and lease losses

     56,662      44,981
    

  

Noninterest Income:

             

Service charges on deposit accounts

     4,963      4,882

Vehicle origination, servicing, and securitization fees

     3,202      5,193

Asset management fees

     4,384      3,258

Income from fiduciary-related activities

     1,481      1,468

Commissions on brokerage, life insurance, and annuity sales

     1,218      916

Commissions on property and casualty insurance sales

     3,296      2,420

Income from bank-owned life insurance

     2,272      2,012

Net gain on sale of loans and leases

     3,698      3,671

Net gain on securities

     121      563

Other

     3,335      2,691
    

  

Total noninterest income

     27,970      27,074
    

  

Noninterest Expenses:

             

Salaries and employee benefits

     29,282      24,107

Occupancy

     5,039      3,786

Furniture and equipment

     2,348      2,094

Amortization of intangible assets

     364      157

Vehicle residual value

     2,804      1,211

Vehicle delivery and preparation

     3,436      3,018

Other

     18,807      14,930
    

  

Total noninterest expenses

     62,080      49,303
    

  

Income before income taxes

     22,552      22,752

Provision for income taxes

     7,149      6,826
    

  

Net Income

   $ 15,403    $ 15,926
    

  

Earnings per share:

             

Basic

   $ 0.33    $ 0.40

Diluted

   $ 0.33    $ 0.40

Cash dividends

   $ 0.23    $ 0.22

Average shares outstanding:

             

Basic

     46,609      39,866

Diluted

     46,825      40,182

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4


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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Three months ended March 31,


   2005

    2004

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

                

Net income

   $ 15,403     $ 15,926  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation, amortization, and accretion

     5,646       4,300  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     2,750       1,700  

Realized gain on sales of available-for-sale securities, net

     (121 )     (563 )

Deferred income taxes

     (2,364 )     3,169  

Gain on sale of loans and leases

     (3,698 )     (3,670 )

Gain on sale of other real estate owned

     (43 )     (174 )

Mortgage loans originated for sale

     (39,722 )     (24,372 )

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans originated for sale

     42,283       26,022  

Leases acquired/originated for sale

     (5,671 )     (128,184 )

Proceeds from sale of leases acquired/originated for sale

     5,218       118,638  

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance

     (2,216 )     (2,634 )

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable

     (1,138 )     259  

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable

     1,396       (415 )

Increase in accrued expenses and taxes payable

     11,228       7,905  

Other, net

     21,100       55,700  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     50,051       73,607  
    


 


Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

                

Net decrease in restricted short-term investments

     145       18,040  

Activity in available-for-sale securities:

                

Sales

     49,168       90,222  

Maturities, repayments and calls

     64,696       40,713  

Purchases

     (119,797 )     (199,039 )

Net proceeds from sale of leases in banks’ portfolios

     320,754       0  

Net (increase) decrease in loans and leases

     (109,165 )     32,400  

Purchase of bank-owned life insurance

     0       (4,903 )

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (3,227 )     0  

Additions to premises and equipment

     (6,179 )     (2,389 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     196,395       (24,956 )
    


 


Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

                

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

     (24,617 )     211,431  

Net decrease in short-term borrowings

     (22,348 )     (80,165 )

Net decrease in FHLB borrowings

     (125,827 )     (121,425 )

Repayment of long-term debt

     (50,000 )     0  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     539       114  

Cash dividends paid

     (10,718 )     (8,770 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (232,971 )     1,185  
    


 


 

5


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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     13,475      49,836

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

     192,118      210,385
    

  

Cash and cash equivalents at March 31

   $ 205,593    $ 260,221
    

  

Cash and cash equivalents:

             

Cash and due from banks

   $ 173,427    $ 137,500

Unrestricted short-term investments

     32,166      122,721
    

  

Cash and cash equivalents at March 31

   $ 205,593    $ 260,221
    

  

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

             

Cash paid for interest on deposits and borrowings

   $ 31,094    $ 23,259

Income tax payments

   $ 425    $ 105

Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activities

             

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

   $ 1,241    $ 313

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

Three months ended March 31


  

Shares of

Common

Stock


  

Common

Stock


  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital


  

Retained

Earnings


   

Additional

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)


    Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2004

   39,861,317    $ 79,723    $ 66,264    $ 403,450     $ (2,055 )   $ 547,382  
                                       


Comprehensive income:

                                           

Net income

                        15,926               15,926  

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effect

                                4,248       4,248  

Change in unrealized gain on recorded interest in securitized assets, net of taxes

                                696       696  
                                       


Total comprehensive income

                                        20,870  
                                       


Common stock issued under employee benefit plans (including related tax benefit of $31)

   6,791      13      101                      114  

Cash dividends declared ($0.22 per share)

                        (8,770 )             (8,770 )
    
  

  

  


 


 


Balance at March 31, 2004

   39,868,108    $ 79,736    $ 66,365    $ 410,606     $ 2,889     $ 559,596  
    
  

  

  


 


 


Balance at January 1, 2005

   46,592,930    $ 93,186    $ 226,384    $ 435,159     $ (3,035 )   $ 751,694  
                                       


Comprehensive income:

                                           

Net income

                        15,403               15,403  

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax effect and reclassification adjustment

                                (10,860 )     (10,860 )

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on recorded interests in securitized assets, net of tax effect

                                (79 )     (79 )

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge, net of tax effect

                                110       110  
                                       


Total comprehensive income

                                        4,574  
                                       


Common stock issued under employee benefit plans (including related tax benefit of $114)

   30,192      60      479                      539  

Cash dividends declared ($0.23 per share)

                        (10,718 )             (10,718 )
    
  

  

  


 


 


Balance at March 31, 2005

   46,623,122    $ 93,246    $ 226,863    $ 439,844     $ (13,864 )   $ 746,089  
    
  

  

  


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

NOTE 1. Accounting Policies

 

The information contained in this report is unaudited and is subject to year-end adjustments. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period classifications. The adjustments had no effect on gross revenues, gross expenses or net income. In the opinion of management, the information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results for the periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.

 

The accounting policies of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries, as applied in the consolidated interim financial statements presented herein, are substantially the same as those followed on an annual basis as presented on pages 62 through 70 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

 

In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission approved a new rule that, for public companies, delays the effective date of FASB Statement No, 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment (FAS 123(R)”. Under the SEC’s rule, FAS 123(R) is now effective for public companies for annual, rather than interim, periods that begin after June 15, 2005. For most public companies the delay will eliminate the comparability issues that would have arisen from adopting FAS 123(R) in the middle of a fiscal year as originally called for. Except for this deferral of the effective date, the guidance in FAS 123(R) is unchanged.

 

In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Staff Position No. FIN 46(R)-5, “Implicit Variable Interests under FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” The FSP gives guidance to a reporting enterprise on determining whether it holds an implicit variable interest in a variable interest entity (“VIE”) or potential VIE. For entities to which Interpretation 46(R) has been applied, the FSP was to be applied in the first reporting period beginning after March 3, 2005. Application of this FSP has not had a material effect on Susquehanna’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment.” Statement 123(R) requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. Susquehanna expects to adopt this FAS on January 1, 2006, and select the Modified Prospective Application (“MPA”) as its transition method. It is estimated that adoption of Statement 123(R) will reduce Susquehanna’s net income by approximately $536 in 2006.

 

In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board delayed until 2005, the finalization of FASB Staff Position No. EITF Issue 03-1-a, “Implementation Guidance for the Application of Paragraph 16 of EITF Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-than-temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.” It is expected that the FASB will be reviewing the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment, and thus may reconsider EITF 03-1 in its entirety.

 

NOTE 2. Acquisitions

 

Brandywine Benefits Corporation and Rockford Pensions, LLC

 

On February 1, 2005, Susquehanna acquired Brandywine Benefits Corporation and Rockford Pensions, LLC (collectively “Brandywine”) located in Wilmington, Delaware. Brandywine is a financial planning, consulting and administration firm specializing in retirement benefit plans for small-to-medium-sized businesses. Susquehanna has merged Brandywine into Valley Forge Asset Management Enterprises, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the wealth-management affiliate, VFAM.

 

The acquisition of Brandywine is considered immaterial for purposes of the disclosures required by FAS No. 141.

 

8


Table of Contents

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Patriot Bank Corp.

 

On June 10, 2004, Susquehanna acquired 100% of the outstanding voting shares of Patriot Bank Corp., a financial services company with total assets in excess of $1.0 billion, and the holding company for Patriot Bank. The results of Patriot’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date.

 

Presented below is certain unaudited pro forma information for the three-month period ended March 31, 2004, as if Patriot had been acquired on January 1, 2004. These results combine the historical results of Patriot, including the termination of certain employee benefit programs and costs incurred in connection with the merger, with Susquehanna’s consolidated statements of income and, while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of purchase accounting adjustments, they are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on the indicated date.

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31


     2005 Actual

   2004

Net income

   $ 15,403    $ 18,129

Basic EPS

   $ 0.33    $ 0.39

Diluted EPS

   $ 0.33    $ 0.39

 

9


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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

NOTE 3. Investment Securities

 

The amortized costs and fair values of securities were as follows:

 

     March 31, 2005

   December 31, 2004

     Amortized cost

   Fair value

   Amortized cost

   Fair value

Available-for-sale:

                           

U.S. Government agencies

     251,908      246,705      263,835      262,340

State & municipal

     35,568      36,515      37,050      38,219

Mortgage-backed

     863,963      847,090      872,324      868,266

Other debt securities

     30,485      30,294      7,376      7,365

Equities

     65,383      66,515      63,840      64,755
    

  

  

  

       1,247,307      1,227,119      1,244,425      1,240,945

Held-to-maturity:

                           

State & municipal

     6,599      6,599      4,469      4,469
    

  

  

  

Total investment securities

   $ 1,253,906    $ 1,233,718    $ 1,248,894    $ 1,245,414
    

  

  

  

 

NOTE 4. Loans and Leases

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income, were as follows:

 

    

March 31,

2005


   

December 31,

2004


 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

   $ 802,525     $ 760,106  

Real estate - construction

     784,320       741,660  

Real estate secured - residential

     1,602,225       1,611,999  

Real estate secured - commercial

     1,249,933       1,252,753  

Consumer

     338,922       351,846  

Leases

     212,964       534,644  
    


 


Total loans and leases

   $ 4,990,889     $ 5,253,008  
    


 


The net investment in direct financing leases was as follows:

 

Minimum lease payments receivable

   $ 203,718     $ 332,016  

Estimated residual value of leases

     38,002       260,514  

Unearned income under lease contracts

     (28,756 )     (57,886 )
    


 


Total leases

   $ 212,964     $ 534,644  
    


 


An analysis of impaired loans, as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, is as follows:

 

Impaired loans without a related reserve

   $ 2,276     $ 3,024  

Impaired loans with a reserve

     3,887       3,687  
    


 


Total impaired loans

   $ 6,163     $ 6,711  
    


 


Reserve for impaired loans

   $ 1,374     $ 1,194  
    


 


An analysis of impaired loans, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, is as follows:

 

    

Three Months ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Average balance of impaired loans

   $ 5,823     $ 8,528  

Interest income on impaired loans (cash-basis)

     13       28  

 

10


Table of Contents

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

NOTE 5. Borrowings

 

Short-term borrowings were as follows:

 

    

March 31,

2005


  

December 31,

2004


Securities sold under repurchase agreements

   $ 287,456    $ 307,765

Federal funds purchased

     109,600      108,600

Treasury tax and loan notes

     1,465      4,503
    

  

Total short-term borrowings

   $ 398,521    $ 420,868
    

  

Long-term debt was as follows:

             

Subordinated notes due February, 2005

   $ 0    $ 50,000

Subordinated notes due November, 2012

     75,000      75,000

Subordinated notes due May, 2014

     75,000      75,000

Junior subordinated notes callable 2007

     23,196      23,277
    

  

Total long-term debt

   $ 173,196    $ 223,277
    

  

 

NOTE 6. Earnings per Share (shares in thousands)

 

The following tables set forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.

 

     For the three months ended March 31

     2005

   2004

     Income

   Shares

  

Per Share

Amount


   Income

   Shares

  

Per Share

Amount


Basic Earnings per Share:

                                     

Income available to common shareholders

   $ 15,403    46,609    $ 0.33    $ 15,926    39,866    $ 0.40

Effect of Diluted Securities:

                                     

Stock options outstanding

          216                  316       
    

  
  

  

  
  

Diluted Earnings per Share:

                                     

Income available to common shareholders and assuming conversion

   $ 15,403    46,825    $ 0.33    $ 15,926    40,182    $ 0.40
    

  
  

  

  
  

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2005 average options to purchase 511 shares were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares; and the options were, therefore, antidilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, all options outstanding were included in the computation of diluted EPS.

 

NOTE 7. Stock-Based Compensation

 

Susquehanna’s stock-based compensation plan is accounted for using the intrinsic value method set forth in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related Interpretations. Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized, as the exercise price of Susquehanna’s stock options is equal to the fair market value of its common stock on the date of grant.

 

Pursuant to FAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by FAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transitions and Disclosure,” disclosure requirements, pro forma net income, and earnings per share are presented in the following table as if compensation cost for stock options was determined under the fair value method and amortized to expense over the options’ vesting periods. On March 1, 2005, options to purchase 151 shares of common stock were granted to employees and directors, with an exercise price of $24.95 per share on the date of grant; the options vested immediately.

 

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Table of Contents

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

    

For the three months ended

March 31


     2005

   2004

Net income, as reported

   $ 15,403    $ 15,926

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     708      214
    

  

Pro forma net income

   $ 14,695    $ 15,712
    

  

Earnings per share:

             

Basic - as reported

   $ 0.33    $ 0.40

Basic - pro forma

   $ 0.32    $ 0.39

Diluted - as reported

   $ 0.33    $ 0.40

Diluted - pro forma

   $ 0.31    $ 0.39

 

NOTE 8. Benefit Plans

 

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

     Three months ended March 31

 
     Pension Benefits

    Other Benefits

 
     2005

    2004

    2005

   2004

 

Service cost

   $ 840     $ 670     $ 86    $ 54  

Interest cost

     992       956       93      70  

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,327 )     (1,103 )     0      0  

Amortization of prior service cost

     (14 )     (12 )     12      12  

Amortization of transition obligation (asset)

     (17 )     0       28      28  

Amortization of net actuarial (gain) or loss

     220       113       6      (8 )
    


 


 

  


Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 694     $ 624     $ 225    $ 156  
    


 


 

  


 

Employer Contributions

 

Susquehanna previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004, that it expected to contribute $118 to its pension plans and $249 to its other postretirement benefit plan in 2005. As of March 31, 2005, $30 of contributions have been made to its pension plans, and $42 of contributions have been made to its other postretirement benefit plan. Susquehanna anticipates contributing an additional $88 to fund its pensions plan in 2005 for a total of $118, and $207 to its other postretirement benefit plan for a total of $249.

 

NOTE 9. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2005, is as follows:

 

Balance as of January 1, 2005

   $ 240,632

Goodwill acquired through the Brandywine acquisition, deemed to be tax deductible

     1,901
    

Balance at March 31, 2005

   $ 242,533
    

 

In addition, $1,326 was recorded as customer lists relating to the Brandywine acquisition.

 

12


Table of Contents

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

NOTE 10. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

On March 16, 2005, Susquehanna entered into a $219,836 amortizing interest rate swap. For purposes of Susquehanna’s consolidated financial statements, the entire $219,836 amortizing interest rate swap (the hedging instrument) is designated as a cash flow hedge of expected future cash flows (proceeds) associated with a forecasted sale of auto leases (the hedged forecasted transaction). This transaction is subject to FAS No. 133 (as amended), “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” At March 31, 2005, the unrealized gain, net of taxes, recorded in other comprehensive income was $110.

 

Risk Management Objective and Nature of Risk Being Hedged: Susquehanna’s risk management objective and strategy is to mitigate its exposure to changes in interest rates associated with its upcoming securitization of auto leases. Susquehanna is meeting this objective by entering into a forward-starting, pay-fixed and receive-LIBOR interest rate swap. The swap is expected to be effective in hedging the risk of changes in expected future cash flows associated with the forecasted sale of auto leases due to changes in the LIBOR swap rate, the designated benchmark interest rate being hedged, over the term of the hedging relationship.

 

Effectiveness of the Hedging Relationship: The critical terms of the forward-starting interest rate swap are identical to those of the forecasted transaction at inception.

 

Effectiveness Assessment and Measurement of Ineffectiveness: Since the critical terms of the swap and the hedged transaction match at inception, and it is probable that the swap counterparty will not default on the swap, Susquehanna has concluded at inception that the hedging relationship is expected to be highly effective at achieving offsetting changes in cash flows. Throughout the life of the hedging relationship, both retrospective evaluations and prospective assessments of hedge effectiveness will be based on the hypothetical derivative method. In addition, the measurement of hedge ineffectiveness will be based on the results of the hypothetical derivative method. Under the hypothetical derivative method, the cumulative change in fair value of the actual swap will be compared to the cumulative change in fair value of a hypothetical swap. That hypothetical swap will have terms that exactly match the critical terms of the hedged transaction. Thus, the hypothetical derivative should be expected to perfectly offset the hedged cash flows. The change in fair value of the “perfect” hypothetical swap will then be regarded as a proxy for the present value of the cumulative change in expected future cash flows on the hedged transaction.

 

Effectiveness assessments will be performed at least quarterly. Assuming the hedging relationship qualifies as highly effective, the actual swap will then be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value, and accumulated other comprehensive income will be adjusted to a balance that reflects the lesser of either the cumulative change in the fair value of the actual swap or the cumulative change in the fair value of the “perfect” hypothetical swap. At the date of securitization, the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified to earnings when the associated gain on sale from securitization is recognized.

 

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Table of Contents

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Note 11. Securitization Activity

 

Since 2001, Susquehanna has sold the beneficial interests in automobile leases in securitization transactions. In all those securitizations, Susquehanna retained servicing responsibilities and subordinated interests. Susquehanna receives annual servicing fees approximating 1.0% of the outstanding balance and rights to future cash flows arising after the investors have received the return for which they contracted. Susquehanna recognizes no servicing asset, as servicing income approximates servicing costs. Susquehanna enters into securitization transactions primarily to achieve low-cost funding for the growth of its auto portfolio, and not primarily to maximize its ongoing servicing fee revenue. Susquehanna monitors its servicing costs to ensure that future costs do not exceed servicing income. If servicing costs were to exceed servicing income, Susquehanna would record the present value of that liability as an expense.

 

The investors and the securitization trusts have no recourse to Susquehanna’s other assets, except retained interests, for failure of debtors to pay when due. Susquehanna’s retained interests are subordinate to investors’ interests. Their value is subject to credit, prepayment, and interest rate risks on the transferred financial assets.

 

The following table presents quantitative information about delinquencies, net credit losses, and components of lease sales serviced by Susquehanna, including securitization transactions.

 

     As of March 31

  

For the Three Months Ended

March 31


     Principal Balance

   Past Due 30 Days or More

   Net Credit Losses (Recoveries)

     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

   2005

    2004

Leases and loans held in portfolio

   $ 307,995    $ 477,795    $ 1,880    $ 1,334    $ (1 )   $ 14

Leases securitized

     765,515      391,509      775      200      (20 )     33

Leases serviced for others (1)

     446,432      720,188      1,103      1,648      36       67
    

  

  

  

  


 

Total leases and loans serviced

   $ 1,519,942    $ 1,589,492    $ 3,758    $ 3,182    $ 15     $ 114
    

  

  

  

  


 


(1) Amounts include the sale-leaseback transaction and agency arrangements.

 

Certain cash flows received from the structured entities associated with the lease securitizations described above are as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31


     2005

   2004

Proceeds from lease securitizations

   $ 345,710    $ 118,638

Amounts derecognized

     372,488      128,184

Servicing fees received

     1,454      1,223

Other cash flows received on retained interests

     5,025      353

 

Set forth below is a summary of the fair values of the interest-only strips, key economic assumptions used to arrive at the fair values, and the sensitivity of the March 31, 2005 fair values to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions. The sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. Changes in fair value based on a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption: in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments and increased credit losses), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

 

As of March 31, 2005

 

Automobile Leases


  Fair Value

  

Weighted-

average Life

(in months)


  

Monthly

Prepayment

Speed


   

Expected

Cumulative

Credit Losses


   

Annual

Discount

Rate (1)


 

2005 transaction - Interest-Only Strip
Decline in fair value of 10% adverse change
Decline in fair value of 20% adverse change

  $ 2,313    20     
$
 
4.09
6
12
%
 
 
   
$
 
0.10
0
0
%
 
 
   
$
 
3.74
17
34
%
 
 

2004 revolving transaction - Interest-Only Strip
Decline in fair value of 10% adverse change
Decline in fair value of 20% adverse change

  $ 490    34     
$
 
2.40
2
4
%
 
 
   
$
 
0.10
0
0
%
 
 
   
$
 
4.35
6
12
%
 
 

2003 revolving transaction - Interest-Only Strip
Decline in fair value of 10% adverse change
Decline in fair value of 20% adverse change

  $ 2,601    27     
$
 
1.80
8
16
%
 
 
   
$
 
0.10
0
0
%
 
 
   
$
 
4.23
32
64
%
 
 

2003 transaction - Interest-Only Strip
Decline in fair value of 10% adverse change
Decline in fair value of 20% adverse change

  $ 2,897    11     
$
 
2.25
4
8
%
 
 
   
$
 
0.10
0
0
%
 
 
   
$
 
3.81
10
20
%
 
 

(1) The annual discount rate used is derived from the interpolated Treasury swap rate as of the reporting date.

 

14


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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of the significant changes in the consolidated results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries is set forth below for the periods indicated. Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “Susquehanna,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

Certain statements in this document may be considered to be “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements that include the words “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “probability,” “risk,” “target,” “objective,” and similar expressions or variations on such expressions. In particular, this document includes forward-looking statements relating, but not limited to, Susquehanna’s potential exposures to various types of market risks, such as interest rate risk; credit risk; whether Susquehanna’s allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate to meet probable loan and lease losses; the impact of a breach by Auto Lenders Liquidation Center, Inc. (“Auto Lenders”) on residual loss exposure; the likelihood of an occurrence of an Early Amortization Event ; expectations regarding our branding strategy and internal realignment plans and their potential impact on our efficiency ratios and earnings; and our ability to maintain contingent vehicle liability insurance coverage in vicarious liability states and the impact on us if we cannot. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. For example, certain of the market risk disclosures are dependent on choices about essential model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations. By their nature, certain of the market risk disclosures are only estimates and could be materially different from what actually occurs in the future. As a result, actual income gains and losses could materially differ from those that have been estimated. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by the forward-looking statements contained in this document include, but are not limited to:

 

    adverse changes in our loan and lease portfolios and the resulting credit risk-related losses and expenses;

 

    interest rate fluctuations which could increase our cost of funds or decrease our yield on earning assets and therefore reduce our net interest income;

 

    continued levels of our loan and lease quality and origination volume;

 

    the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses;

 

    the loss of certain key officers, which could adversely impact our business;

 

    continued relationships with major customers;

 

    the inability to continue to grow our business internally and through acquisition and successful integration of bank and non-bank entities while controlling our costs;

 

    adverse economic and business conditions;

 

    compliance with laws and regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies;

 

    competition from other financial institutions in originating loans, attracting deposits, and providing various financial services that may affect our profitability;

 

    the inability to hedge certain risks economically;

 

    our ability to effectively implement technology driven products and services;

 

    changes in consumer confidence, spending and savings habits relative to the bank and non-bank financial services we provide; and

 

    our success in managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

 

15


Table of Contents

We encourage readers of this report to understand forward-looking statements to be strategic objectives rather than absolute targets of future performance. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. We do not intend to update publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events except as required by law.

 

The following discussion and analysis, the purpose of which is to provide investors and others with information that we believe to be necessary for an understanding of Susquehanna’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations, should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, notes, and other information contained in this document.

 

The following information refers to the parent company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Boston Service Company, Inc., (t/a Hann Financial Service Corporation) (“Hann”), Conestoga Management Company, Susquehanna Bank PA and subsidiaries, Farmers & Merchants Bank and Trust and subsidiaries (“F&M”), First American Bank of Pennsylvania (“FAB”), Citizens Bank of Southern Pennsylvania (“Citizens”), Susquehanna Patriot Bank and subsidiaries, (“Susquehanna Patriot”), Susquehanna Bank and subsidiaries, Susque-Bancshares Life Insurance Co. (“SBLIC”), Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. and subsidiaries (“VFAM”), and The Addis Group, LLC (“Addis”).

 

Availability of Information

 

Our web-site address is www.susquehanna.net. We make available free of charge, through the Investor Relations section of our web site, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. We include our web-site address in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q only as an inactive textual reference and do not intend it to be an active link to our web site.

 

Subsequent Events

 

On April 15, 2005, we merged three of our subsidiary banks, Susquehanna Bank, Citizens Bank of Southern Pennsylvania, and First American Bank of Pennsylvania into our Farmers & Merchants Bank subsidiary, which subsequently changed its name to Susquehanna Bank. As a result, the Maryland state-chartered Susquehanna Bank has assets of approximately $2.8 billion. This action was taken as part of the consolidation plan we announced in October 2004.

 

Results of Operations

 

Acquisitions

 

Brandywine Benefits Corporation and Rockford Pensions, LLC

 

On February 1, 2005, we acquired Brandywine Benefits Corporation and Rockford Pension, LLC, located in Wilmington, Delaware. Brandywine was a financial planning, consulting and administration firm specializing in retirement benefit plans for small-to-medium-sized businesses. Brandywine was merged into Valley Forge Asset Management Enterprises, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of our wealth management affiliate, VFAM. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method, and all transactions since that date are included in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Patriot Bank Corp.

 

On June 10, 2004, we completed our acquisition of Patriot Bank Corp (“Patriot”). The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method, and all transactions since that date are included in our consolidated financial statements.

 

16


Table of Contents

Summary of 2005 Compared to 2004

 

Net income for the first quarter of 2005, was $15.4 million, a decrease of $0.5 million, or 3.3%, over net income of $15.9 million for the first quarter of 2004. Net interest income increased 27.3%, to $59.4 million for the first quarter of 2005, from $46.7 million for the first quarter of 2004. Non-interest income increased 3.3%, to $28.0 million for the first quarter of 2005, from $27.1 million for the first quarter of 2004. Non-interest expenses increased 25.9%, to $62.1 million for the first quarter of 2005, from $49.3 million for the first quarter of 2004.

 

Additional information is as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,


 
     2005

    2004

 

Diluted Earnings per Share

   $ 0.33     $ 0.40  

Return on Average Assets

     0.83 %     1.08 %

Return on Average Equity

     8.35 %     11.64 %

Return on Average Tangible Equity (1)

     12.85 %     13.24 %

Efficiency Ratio

     70.47 %     66.39 %

Efficiency Ratio excluding Hann (1)

     61.28 %     64.64 %

 

The following discussion details the factors that contributed to these results.

 

(1) Supplemental Reporting of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

Susquehanna has presented a return on average tangible equity, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and is most directly comparable to the GAAP measurement of return on average equity. For purposes of computing return on average tangible equity, we have excluded the balance of intangible assets and their related amortization expense from our calculation of return on average tangible equity to allow us to review the core operating results of our company. This is consistent with the treatment by bank regulatory agencies, which excludes goodwill and other intangible assets from the calculation of risk-based capital ratios. A reconciliation of return on average tangible equity to return on average equity is set forth below.

 

Return on average equity (GAAP basis)

   8.35 %   11.64 %

Effect of excluding average intangible assets and related amortization

   4.50 %   1.60 %

Return on average tangible equity

   12.85 %   13.24 %

 

Susquehanna has presented an efficiency ratio excluding Hann, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and is most directly comparable to the GAAP presentation of efficiency ratio. We measure our efficiency ratio by dividing noninterest expenses by the sum of net interest income, on an FTE basis, and noninterest income. The presentation of an efficiency ratio excluding Hann is computed as the efficiency ratio excluding the effects of our auto leasing subsidiary, Hann. Management believes this to be a preferred measurement because it excludes the volatility of full-term ratios, securitization income, and residual values of Hann and provides more focused visibility into our core business activities. A reconciliation of efficiency ratio excluding Hann to efficiency ratio is set forth below.

 

Efficiency ratio (GAAP basis)

   70.47 %   66.39 %

Effect of excluding Hann

   9.19 %   1.75 %

Efficiency ratio excluding Hann

   61.28 %   64.64 %

 

17


Table of Contents

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

TABLE 1 - Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest rates and interest differential - taxable equivalent basis

 

    

For the Three Month Period Ended

March 31, 2005


  

For the Three Month Period Ended

March 31, 2004


    

Average

Balance


    Interest

   Rate (%)

  

Average

Balance


    Interest

   Rate (%)

Assets

                                       

Short - term investments

   $ 57,294     $ 304    2.15    $ 90,611     $ 197    0.87

Investment securities:

                                       

Taxable

     1,203,399       11,262    3.80      943,815       7,996    3.41

Tax - advantaged

     41,889       740    7.16      20,632       400    7.80
    


 

       


 

    

Total investment securities

     1,245,288       12,002    3.91      964,447       8,396    3.50
    


 

       


 

    

Loans and leases, (net):

                                       

Taxable

     5,182,080       79,008    6.18      4,189,597       60,441    5.80

Tax - advantaged

     85,298       1,303    6.20      67,731       1,066    6.33
    


 

       


 

    

Total loans and leases

     5,267,378       80,311    6.18      4,257,328       61,507    5.81
    


 

       


 

    

Total interest - earning assets

     6,569,960     $ 92,617    5.72      5,312,386     $ 70,100    5.31
            

               

    

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (53,841 )                 (43,339 )           

Other non - earning assets

     970,556                   649,861             
    


             


          

Total assets

   $ 7,486,675                 $ 5,918,908             
    


             


          

Liabilities

                                       

Deposits:

                                       

Interest - bearing demand

   $ 1,738,757     $ 5,442    1.27    $ 1,364,918     $ 2,655    0.78

Savings

     562,487       603    0.43      513,237       386    0.30

Time

     1,986,594       14,153    2.89      1,651,567       11,815    2.88

Short - term borrowings

     394,445       1,917    1.97      287,270       590    0.83

FHLB borrowings

     807,935       7,496    3.76      546,791       5,120    3.77

Long - term debt

     190,457       2,879    6.13      130,000       2,340    7.24
    


 

       


 

    

Total interest - bearing liabilities

     5,680,675     $ 32,490    2.32      4,493,783     $ 22,906    2.05
            

               

    

Demand deposits

     869,561                   702,262             

Other liabilities

     188,299                   172,337             
    


                              

Total liabilities

     6,738,535                   5,368,382             

Equity

     748,140                   550,526             
    


             


          

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 7,486,675                 $ 5,918,908             
    


             


          

Net interest income / yield on average earning assets

           $ 60,127    3.71            $ 47,194    3.57
            

               

    

 

Additional Information

 

Average loan balances include non-accrual loans.

 

Tax-exempt income has been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis using a marginal rate of 35%.

 

For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.

 

18


Table of Contents

Net Interest Income — Taxable Equivalent Basis

 

Our major source of operating revenues is net interest income, which increased to $59.4 million in the first quarter of 2005, as compared to $46.7 million for the same period in 2004. Net interest income as a percentage of net interest income plus other income was 68.0% for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, and 63.3% for the quarter ended March 31, 2004.

 

Net interest income is the income that remains after deducting, from total income generated by earning assets, the interest expense attributable to the acquisition of the funds required to support earning assets. Income from earning assets includes income from loans, investment securities, and short-term investments. The amount of interest income is dependent upon many factors including the volume of earning assets, the general level of interest rates, the dynamics of the change in interest rates, and the levels of non-performing loans. The cost of funds varies with the amount of funds necessary to support earning assets, the rates paid to attract and hold deposits, the rates paid on borrowed funds, and the levels of noninterest-bearing demand deposits and equity capital.

 

Table 1 presents average balances, taxable equivalent interest income and expense, and yields earned or paid on these assets and liabilities. For purposes of calculating taxable equivalent interest income, tax-exempt interest has been adjusted using a marginal tax rate of 35% in order to equate the yield to that of taxable interest rates.

 

The increase in our net interest income for the first quarter of 2005, as compared to the first quarter of 2004, was primarily the result of the net contribution from interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities acquired from Patriot in June 2004. In addition, since we are an asset-sensitive institution, where assets reprice more quickly than liabilities, we experienced improvement in our net interest margin due to recent increases in interest rates. These improvements have been enhanced by a decrease in prepayments in our mortgage-backed securities portfolio and the resultant decrease in the amortization of premiums. Consequently, our net interest margin for the first quarter of 2005 increased 14 basis points, to 3.71%, from 3.57% for the first quarter of 2004. We believe that the Federal Reserve will continue to raise the federal funds target rate in small increments throughout 2005, and as a result, we anticipate additional improvement in our net interest margin.

 

Variances do occur in the net interest margin, as an exact repricing of assets and liabilities is not possible. A further explanation of the impact of asset and liability repricing is found in Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

 

Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The provision for loan and lease losses is the expense necessary to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level adequate to absorb management’s estimate of probable losses in the loan and lease portfolio. Our provision for loan and lease losses is based upon management’s quarterly review of the loan portfolio. The purpose of the review is to assess loan quality, identify impaired loans and leases, analyze delinquencies, ascertain loan and lease growth, evaluate potential charge-offs and recoveries, and assess general economic conditions in the markets we serve.

 

As illustrated in Table 2, the provision for loan and lease losses was $2.8 million for the first quarter of 2005, and $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2004. This $1.1 million increase in the provision is the result of a $2.3 million increase in net charge-offs and an offsetting net decrease in total loans outstanding since December 31, 2004, due primarily to the securitization of $366.8 million of auto leases in March 2005. The allowance for loan and lease losses, at March 31, 2005, was 1.06% of period-end loans and leases, or $53.1 million, compared with 1.02%, or $42.9 million, at March 31, 2004.

 

Determining the level of the allowance for possible loan and lease losses at any given point in time is difficult, particularly during uncertain economic periods. We must make estimates using assumptions and information that is often subjective and changing rapidly. The review of the loan and lease portfolios is a continuing event in light of a changing economy and the dynamics of the banking and regulatory environment. In our opinion, the allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate to meet probable loan and lease losses at March 31, 2005. There can be no assurance, however, that we will not sustain losses in future periods that could be greater than the size of the allowance at March 31, 2005.

 

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Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries

(dollars in thousands)

 

TABLE 2 - Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 

Balance - Beginning of period

   $ 54,093     $ 42,672  

Additions charged to operating expenses

     2,750       1,700  
    


 


       56,843       44,372  
    


 


Charge-offs

     (4,691 )     (2,166 )

Recoveries

     975       740  
    


 


Net charge-offs

     (3,716 )     (1,426 )
    


 


Balance - Period end

   $ 53,127     $ 42,946  
    


 


Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans and leases (annualized)

     0.29 %     0.13 %

Allowance as a percent of period-end loans and leases

     1.06 %     1.02 %

Average loans and leases

   $ 5,267,378     $ 4,257,328  

Period-end loans and leases

     4,990,889       4,229,609  

 

TABLE 3 - Risk Assets

 

    

March 31,

2005


   

December 31,

2004


   

March 31,

2004


 

Nonperforming assets:

                        

Nonaccrual loans and leases

   $ 19,085     $ 20,407     $ 17,749  

Other real estate owned

     1,949       1,340       1,657  
    


 


 


Total nonperforming assets

   $ 21,034     $ 21,747     $ 19,406  
    


 


 


As a percent of period-end loans and leases plus other real estate owned

     0.42 %     0.41 %     0.46 %

Coverage ratio

     278.37 %     265.07 %     241.96 %

Loans and leases contractually past due 90 days and still accruing

   $ 10,018     $ 10,217     $ 6,696  

 

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Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income, as a percentage of net interest income plus noninterest income, was 32.0% for the first quarter of 2005 and 36.7% for the first quarter of 2004.

 

Noninterest income increased $0.9 million, or 3.3%, for the first quarter of 2005, over the first quarter of 2004. This net increase is composed primarily of the following:

 

    Increased asset management fees of $1.1 million;

 

    Increased commissions on property and casualty insurance sales of $0.9 million;

 

    Increased other income of $0.6 million; and

 

    Decreased vehicle origination, servicing, and securitization fees of $2.0 million.

 

Asset management fees. As part of our strategy to increase other fee-based income, we continued to focus on enhancing the wealth management aspect of our business. As a result, asset management fees increased 34.6%, as assets under management at VFAM increased 16.8%, to $3.6 billion at March 31, 2005, from $3.1 billion at March 31, 2004.

 

Commissions on property and casualty insurance sales. The 36.2% increase in commissions on property and casualty insurance sales for the first quarter of 2005 can be attributed to new business and better than expected contingency fee income.

 

Other income. The 23.9% increase in other income primarily can be attributed to the purchase of Patriot in June 2004.

 

Vehicle origination, securitization, and servicing fees. The 38.3% decrease in vehicle origination, servicing, and securitization fees was primarily due to decreased lease origination volumes at Hann, from $132.0 million in the first quarter of 2004, to $52.0 million in the first quarter of 2005. This reduction in volume was due to special financing offers provided by the major car manufacturers with whom Hann competes. If these special financing offers continue, Hann’s production in 2005 could be significantly less than the $450.1 million originated in 2004. This would have an adverse effect on our fee income and earnings in 2005.

 

Noninterest Expenses

 

Noninterest expenses increased $12.8 million, or 25.9%, from $49.3 million for the first quarter of 2004, to $62.1 million for the first quarter of 2005. This net increase is composed primarily of the following:

 

    Increased salaries and employee benefits of $5.2 million;

 

    Increased occupancy expense of $1.3 million;

 

    Increased vehicle residual value expense of $1.6 million; and

 

    Increased other expenses of $3.9 million.

 

Salaries and employee benefits. The largest component of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which increased 21.5% from the first quarter of 2004, compared to the first quarter of 2005. The increase in salaries and benefits was primarily the result of the Patriot acquisition, normal annual salary increases, new revenue producing positions, and higher benefit costs.

 

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Occupancy. Charges for occupancy increased 33.1%. The increase can be attributed to the Patriot acquisition and general increases in the costs of doing business, predominantly in the categories of rent and maintenance expenses.

 

Vehicle residual value expense. As we had anticipated, vehicle residual value expense increased for the first quarter of 2005 based upon servicing agreements with Auto Lenders. For further information concerning Vehicle Leasing Residual Value Risk, refer to Item 3, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, in this Form 10-Q.

 

Other expenses. The 26.0% in other expenses is directly related to the inclusion of Patriot operations for the first quarter of 2005.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2005 was 31.7% and 30.0% for the first quarter of 2004. The increase in the effective tax rate for 2005 was primarily related to a proportionate decline in tax-advantaged income.

 

Financial Condition

 

Summary of 2005 Compared to 2004

 

Total assets at March 31, 2005 were $7.3 billion, a decrease of 3.0%, as compared to total assets of $7.5 billion at December 31, 2004. Loans and leases decreased to $5.0 billion at March 31, 2005, from $5.3 billion at December 31, 2004. Equity capital was $746.1 million at March 31, 2005, or $16.00 per share, compared to $751.7 million, or $16.13 per share, at December 31, 2004. Equity capital decreased $5.6 million from December 31, 2004, as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) declined from a loss of $3.0 million at December 31, 2004, to a loss of $13.9 million at March 31, 2005, due to a rise in interest rates that caused a reduction in the market value of our investment securities.

 

Investment Securities

 

Investment securities available for sale decreased $13.8 million from December 31, 2004, to March 31, 2005. This decrease primarily is attributable to increased unrealized losses in the portfolio as a result of the changing interest-rate environment. Management has both the ability and the intent to hold those securities affected, primarily mortgage-backed securities, for a time necessary to recover the amortized cost.

 

In addition, the recording of these unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income resulted in a net decrease in shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2005, as compared to December 31, 2004.

 

Loans and Leases

 

In March 2005, our banking subsidiaries entered into a term securitization transaction in which they collectively sold and contributed beneficial interests in a portfolio of automobile leases and related vehicles with an aggregate total of $366.8 million. Internal growth in the loan and lease portfolio during the first quarter of 2005 was approximately $109.2 million. As a result, loans and leases decreased $262.1 million, from December 31, 2004, to March 31, 2005

 

Risk Assets

 

Table 3 shows a decrease in non-accrual loans and leases, from $20.4 million at December 31, 2004, to $19.1 million at March 31, 2005. Loans and leases past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest decreased slightly, from $10.2 million at December 31, 2004, to $10.0 million at March 31, 2005. The percentage of non-performing assets to period-end loans and leases plus other real estate owned, however, increased slightly, from 0.41% at December 31, 2004, to 0.42% at March 31, 2005, as a result of a $0.6 million increase in other real estate owned. The percentage of loan and lease loss reserves to non-performing loans and leases (coverage ratio) was 278.4% at March 31, 2005, and 265.1% at December 31, 2004.

 

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Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

As a result of the Brandywine acquisition in February 2005, we recognized goodwill of $1.9 million and a customer list intangible of $1.3 million.

 

Investment in and Receivables from Unconsolidated Entities

 

Concurrent with the lease securitization transaction in March 2005, our banking subsidiaries recorded investments in and receivables from unconsolidated entities of $49.1 million. This amount represents receivables from the unconsolidated qualified special purpose entities that were established to transact the securitization, which resulted in a $2.9 million gain on sale of leases.

 

Borrowings

 

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings decreased $125.8 million, and long-term debt decreased $50.0 million, from December 31, 2004, to March 31, 2005. The decrease in FHLB borrowings was accomplished through the utilization of proceeds received in the March 2005 securitization transaction. The decrease in long-term debt was the result of our repayment, at maturity on February 1, 2005, of $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.0% subordinated notes.

 

Capital Adequacy

 

Capital elements are segmented into two tiers. Tier 1 capital represents shareholders’ equity plus junior subordinated debentures, reduced by excludable intangibles. Tier 2 capital represents certain allowable long-term debt, the portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses limited to 1.25% of risk-adjusted assets, and 45% of the unrealized gain on equity securities. The sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital is “total risk-based capital.”

 

The minimum Tier 1 capital ratio is 4%; our ratio at March 31, 2005, was 8.42%. The minimum total capital (Tiers 1 and 2) ratio is 8%; our ratio at March 31, 2005, was 11.67%. The minimum leverage ratio is 4%; our leverage ratio at March 31, 2005, was 7.30%. We and each of our bank subsidiaries have leverage and risk-weighted ratios well in excess of regulatory minimums, and each entity is considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

 

The types of market risk exposures generally faced by banking entities include equity market price risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, and commodity price risk.

 

Due to the nature of our operations, foreign currency and commodity price risk are not significant to us. However, in addition to general banking risks, we have other risks that are related to vehicle leasing, asset securitizations, and off-balance sheet financing that are also discussed below.

 

Equity Market Price Risk

 

Equity market price risk is the risk related to market fluctuations of equity prices in the securities markets. While we do not have significant risk in our investment portfolio, market price fluctuations may affect fee income generated through our asset management operations. Generally, our fee structure is based on the market value of assets being managed at specific time frames. If market values decline, our fee income may also decline.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

The maintenance of adequate liquidity — the ability to meet the cash requirements of our customers and other financial commitments — is a fundamental aspect of our asset/liability management strategy. Our policy of

 

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diversifying our funding sources — purchased funds, repurchase agreements, and deposit accounts — allows us to avoid undue concentration in any single financial market and also to avoid heavy funding requirements within short periods of time. At March 31, 2005, our bank subsidiaries had approximately $677.8 million available to them under collateralized lines of credit with various FHLBs; and approximately $195.1 million more was available provided that additional collateral would have been pledged.

 

Liquidity is not entirely dependent on increasing our liability balances. Liquidity is also evaluated by taking into consideration maturing or readily marketable assets. Unrestricted short-term investments amounted to $32.2 million at March 31, 2005 and represented additional sources of liquidity.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The management of interest rate risk focuses on controlling the risk to net interest income and the associated net interest margin as the result of changing market rates and spreads. Interest rate sensitivity is the matching or mismatching of the repricing and rate structure of the interest-bearing assets and liabilities. Our goal is to control risk exposure to changing rates within management’s accepted guidelines to maintain an acceptable level of risk exposure in support of consistent earnings.

 

We employ a variety of methods to monitor interest rate risk. These methods include basic gap analysis, which points to directional exposure; routine rate shocks simulation; and evaluation of the change in economic value of equity. Board directed guidelines have been adopted for both the rate shock simulations and economic value of equity exposure limits. By dividing the assets and liabilities into three groups, fixed rate, floating rate and those which reprice only at our discretion, strategies are developed to control the exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

 

Our policy, as approved by our Board of Directors, is designed so that we experience no more than a 15% decline in net interest income and no more than a 30% decline in the economic value of equity for a 300 basis point shock (immediate change) in interest rates. The assumptions used for the interest rate shock analysis are reviewed and updated at least quarterly. Based upon the most recent interest rate shock analysis, we were within the Board’s approved guidelines at a down 200 basis point shock and an up 300 basis point shock. Positive rate scenarios are considered more likely, as we and most economists believe that the Federal Reserve will continue to increase short-term interest rates throughout 2005, putting upward pressure on the long-term interest rates, as well.

 

At March 31, 2005, we were an asset-sensitive institution and should benefit from a continued rise in interest rates in 2005, if that should occur.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

On March 16, 2005, we entered into a $219.8 million amortizing interest rate swap. For purposes of Susquehanna’s consolidated financial statements, the entire $219.8 million amortizing interest rate swap (the hedging instrument) is designated as a cash flow hedge of expected future cash flows (proceeds) associated with a forecasted sale of auto leases (the hedged forecasted transaction). This transaction is subject to FAS No. 133 (as amended), “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” At March 31, 2005, the unrealized gain, net of taxes, recorded in other comprehensive income was $0.11 million.

 

Risk Management Objective and Nature of Risk Being Hedged: Our risk management objective and strategy is to mitigate our exposure to changes in interest rates associated with our upcoming securitization of auto leases. We are meeting this objective by entering into a forward-starting, pay-fixed and receive-LIBOR interest rate swap. The swap is expected to be effective in hedging the risk of changes in expected future cash flows (proceeds) associated with the forecasted sale of auto leases due to changes in the LIBOR swap rate, the designated interest rate being hedged, over the term of the hedging relationship.

 

Effectiveness of the Hedging Relationship: The critical terms of the forward-starting interest rate swap are identical to those of the forecasted transaction at inception and are summarized as follows:

 

    The amortizing notional amount of the swap matches the aggregate amortizing principal amount being hedged of the auto leases expected to be securitized;

 

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    The fair value of the swap at the inception of the hedging relationship was zero;

 

    The formula for computing net settlements under the swap is the same for each net settlement;

 

    The index on which the variable leg of the swap is based matched the benchmark interest rate (LIBOR) designated as the risk being hedged for this hedging relationship;

 

    All other terms of the interest rate swap and the auto leases expected to be securitized are typical of those instruments;

 

    The effective date of the swap matches the expected date of securitization (February 1, 2006);

 

    There is no floor or cap on the swap or the auto leases expected to be securitized;

 

    Based upon our current assessment, the likelihood of the swap counterparty not defaulting is probable; and

 

    Based upon our current assessment, it is probable that the forecasted sale of auto leases will occur within the time period specified and in an amount at least equal to the corresponding notional amount of the swap.

 

Effectiveness Assessment and Measurement of Ineffectiveness: Since the critical terms of the swap and the hedged transaction match at inception, and it is probable that the swap counterparty will not default on the swap, we have concluded at inception that the hedging relationship is expected to be highly effective at achieving offsetting changes in cash flows. Throughout the life of the hedging relationship, both retrospective evaluations and prospective assessments of hedge effectiveness will be based on the hypothetical derivative method. In addition, the measurement of hedge ineffectiveness will be based on the results of the hypothetical derivative method. Under the hypothetical derivative method, the cumulative change in fair value of the actual swap will be compared to the cumulative change in fair value of a hypothetical swap. That hypothetical swap will have terms that exactly match the critical terms of the hedged transaction. Thus, the hypothetical derivative should be expected to perfectly offset the hedged cash flows. The change in fair value of the “perfect” hypothetical swap will then be regarded as a proxy for the present value of the cumulative change in expected future cash flows on the hedged transaction.

 

Effectiveness assessments will be performed at least quarterly. Assuming the hedging relationship qualifies as highly effective, the actual swap will then be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value, and accumulated other comprehensive income will be adjusted to a balance that reflects the lesser of either the cumulative change in the fair value of the actual swap or the cumulative change in the fair value of the “perfect” hypothetical swap. At the date of securitization, the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reclassified to earnings when the associated gain on sale from securitization is recognized.

 

Vehicle Leasing Residual Value Risk

 

In an effort to manage the vehicle residual value risk arising from the auto leasing business of Hann (our vehicle leasing subsidiary) and our affiliate banks, Hann and the banks have entered into arrangements with Auto Lenders Liquidation Center, Inc. (“Auto Lenders”) pursuant to which Hann or a bank, as applicable, effectively transferred to Auto Lenders all residual value risk of its respective auto lease portfolio, and all residual value risk on any new leases originated over the term of the applicable agreement. Auto Lenders, which was formed in 1990, is a used-vehicle remarketer with four retail locations in New Jersey and has access to various wholesale facilities throughout the country. Under these arrangements, Auto Lenders agrees to purchase the beneficial interest in all vehicles returned by the obligors at the scheduled expiration of the related leases for a purchase price equal to the

 

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stated residual value of such vehicles. Stated residual values of new leases are set in accordance with the standards approved in advance by Auto Lenders. Under a servicing agreement with Auto Lenders, Hann also agrees to make monthly guaranty payments to Auto Lenders based upon a negotiated schedule covering a three-year period. At the end of each year, the servicing agreement may be renewed by the mutual agreement of the parties for an additional one-year term, beyond the current three-year term, subject to renegotiation of the payments for the additional year. During the renewal process, we periodically obtain competitive quotes from third parties to determine the best remarketing and/or residual guarantee alternatives for Hann and our bank affiliates.

 

Securitizations and Off-Balance Sheet Vehicle Lease Financings

 

As of March 31, 2005 and 2004, Hann’s managed portfolio was comprised of the following:

 

     As of March 31, 2005

   As of March 31, 2004

Securitization Transactions*

   $ 765.5 million    $ 391.5 million

Agency Arrangements and Lease Sales*

   $ 338.4 million    $ 595.2 million

Sale-Leaseback Transactions*

   $ 108.0 million    $ 125.0 million

Leases and Loans Held in Portfolio

   $ 308.0 million    $ 477.8 million
    

  

Total Leases and Loans Serviced

   $ 1,519.9 million    $ 1,589.5 million

* Off-balance sheet

 

All of our securitizations and off-balance sheet financings primarily are done to fund the assets originated by the Origination Trust and in some cases, to enable us to more efficiently utilize required regulatory capital.

 

Securitization Transactions

 

As of March 31, 2005, the aggregate fair value of all recorded PV Receivables in connection with securitizations was $8.3 million. For a description of the accounting policies for measuring the PV Receivables, the characteristics of the securitization transactions, including the gain or loss from sale, and the key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the PV Receivables, see “Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” under the captions “Asset Securitizations” and “Recorded Interests in Securitized Assets” to the financial statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and “Note 11 – Securitization Activity” to the financial statements appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Summary of Recent Securitization Transactions

 

In March 2005, six of our wholly owned commercial and retail banking subsidiaries (each, a “Sponsor Subsidiary”) entered into a term securitization transaction (the “2005 transaction”). In connection with the 2005 transaction, each Sponsor Subsidiary sold and contributed the beneficial interest in a portfolio of automobile leases and related vehicles to a separate wholly owned QSPE (each QSPE a “Transferor” and, collectively the “Transferors”). Collectively, the Sponsor Subsidiaries sold and contributed the beneficial interest in $366.8 million in automobile leases and related vehicles to the Transferors. However, the transaction documents for the 2005 transaction provide, among other things, that any assets that failed to meet the eligibility requirements when transferred by the applicable Sponsor Subsidiary must be repurchased by such Sponsor Subsidiary. Each Transferor sold and contributed the portfolio acquired from the related Sponsor Subsidiary to a newly formed statutory trust (the “Issuer”). The equity interests of the Issuer are owned pro rata by the Transferors (based on the value of the portfolio conveyed by each Transferor to the Issuer). The Transferors financed the purchases of the beneficial interests from the Sponsor Subsidiaries primarily through the issuance by the Issuer of $329.4 million of fixed-rate asset-backed notes to third-party investors. The Issuer also issued $11.1 million of notes, which will be retained pro rata by the Transferors in the same ratio as the Transferors retain the equity interests of the Issuer.

 

The initial recorded PV Receivable for this transaction was $2.3 million.

 

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Summary of Prior Years’ Securitization Transactions

 

Late in the third quarter of 2004, Hann entered into a revolving securitization transaction (the “2004 transaction”). In connection with this transaction, Hann sells and contributes beneficial interests in automobile leases and related vehicles to a wholly owned QSPE. From time to time, the QSPE may purchase the beneficial interests in additional automobile leases and related vehicles from Hann. Transfers to the QSPE are accounted for as sales under the guidelines of FAS No. 140. The QSPE finances the purchases by borrowing funds in an amount up to $200.0 million from a non-related, asset-backed commercial paper issuer (the “lender”). During the first quarter of 2005, Hann made transfers to the QSPE of beneficial interests in $5.7 million in automobile leases and related vehicles. Neither Hann nor Susquehanna provides recourse for credit losses. However, the QSPE’s obligation to pay Hann the servicing fee each month is subordinate to the QSPE’s obligation to pay interest, principal and fees due on the loans. Therefore, if the QSPE suffers credit losses on its assets, it may have insufficient funds to pay the servicing fee to Hann. Additionally, if an early amortization event were to occur under the QSPE’s loan agreement, Hann, as servicer, would not receive payments of the servicing fee until all interest, principal and fees due on the loans have been paid (although the servicing fee will continue to accrue).

 

In connection with the transaction, Susquehanna has entered into a back-up servicing agreement pursuant to which it has agreed to service the automobile leases and related vehicles beneficially owned by the QSPE if Hann is terminated as servicer. If Susquehanna were appointed servicer, it would receive a servicing fee each month.

 

The debt issued in the revolving securitization transaction bears a floating rate of interest. In this transaction, the QSPE is required to obtain an interest rate hedge agreement if the weighted-average fixed interest rate of its assets is less than a targeted portfolio yield calculated monthly and if the funds on deposit in a yield supplement account established by the QSPE are less than a targeted amount. Neither Hann nor Susquehanna has any obligation to obtain such a hedge agreement for the QSPE, but the failure of the QSPE to obtain the required hedge agreement could be an event of default under its loan documents.

 

The transaction documents for the revolving transaction contain several requirements, obligations, liabilities, provisions and consequences, including events of default, which become applicable upon, among other conditions, the failure of the sold portfolio to meet certain performance tests. That transaction also provides that any assets that fail to meet the eligibility requirements set forth in that transaction must be repurchased by Hann and reallocated to Hann’s beneficial interest in the Origination Trust.

 

The fair value of this PV Receivable at March 31, 2005 was $0.5 million.

 

In July 2003, Hann entered into a term securitization transaction (the “2003 transaction”). In this transaction, Hann sold and contributed the beneficial interest in $239.5 million in automobile leases and related vehicles to a wholly owned QSPE. The QSPE financed the purchase of the beneficial interest primarily by issuing $233.0 million of asset-backed notes.

 

The initial recorded PV Receivable for this transaction was $12.0 million, and the fair value of this PV Receivable at March 31, 2005 was $2.9 million.

 

During the third quarter of 2002, Hann entered into a revolving securitization transaction and sold and contributed beneficial interests in automobile leases and related vehicles to a wholly owned QSPE. From time to time, the QSPE may purchase the beneficial interests in additional automobile leases and related vehicles from Hann. Transfers to the QSPE are accounted for as sales under the guidelines of FAS No. 140. The QSPE finances the purchases by borrowing funds in an amount up to $250.0 million from a non-related, asset-backed commercial paper issuer (a “lender”); however, the lender is not committed to make loans to the QSPE. Neither Hann nor Susquehanna provides recourse for credit losses. However, the QSPE’s obligation to pay Hann the servicing fee each month is subordinate to the QSPE’s obligation to pay interest, principal and fees due on the loans. Therefore, if the QSPE suffers credit losses on its assets, it may have insufficient funds to pay the servicing fee to Hann. Additionally, if an early amortization event were to occur under the QSPE’s loan agreement, Hann, as servicer, will not receive payments of the servicing fee until all interest, principal and fees due on the loans have been paid (although the servicing fee will continue to accrue).

 

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The debt issued in the revolving securitization transaction bears a floating rate of interest. In this transaction, the QSPE is required to obtain an interest rate hedge agreement if the weighted average fixed interest rate of its assets is less than a targeted portfolio yield calculated monthly. Neither Hann nor Susquehanna has any obligation to obtain such a hedge agreement for the QSPE, but the failure of the QSPE to obtain a required hedge agreement would be an event of default under its loan documents.

 

The transaction documents for the revolving securitization transaction contain several requirements, obligations, liabilities, provisions and consequences, including events of default, which become applicable upon, among other conditions, the failure of the sold portfolio to meet certain performance tests. That transaction also provides that any assets that fail to meet the eligibility requirements set forth in that transaction must be repurchased by Hann and reallocated to Hann’s beneficial interest in the Origination Trust.

 

The fair value of this PV Receivable at March 31, 2005 was $2.6 million.

 

In June 2004, Hann issued a cleanup call to purchase the remaining balance of a 2001 transaction. A cleanup call is issued when the amount of outstanding assets falls to a specified level at which the cost of servicing those assets becomes burdensome. As a result, Hann acquired $4.5 million in auto leases.

 

Agency Agreements and Lease Sales

 

Agency arrangements and lease sales generally occur on economic terms similar to vehicle lease terms and generally result in no accounting gains or losses to Hann and no retention of credit, residual value, or interest rate risk with respect to the sold assets. Agency arrangements involve the origination and servicing by Hann of automobile leases for other financial institutions, and lease sales involve the sale of previously originated leases (with servicing retained) to other financial institutions. Hann generally is entitled to receive all of the administrative fees collected from obligors, a servicing fee and, in the case of agency arrangements, an origination fee per lease. Lease sales are generally accounted for as sales under FAS 140.

 

During the second quarter of 2002, Hann entered into an agency arrangement. In connection with that arrangement, we entered into an agreement under which we guarantee Auto Lenders’ performance of its obligations to the new agency client (the “Residual Interest Agreement”). Auto Lenders has agreed to purchase leased vehicles in the agency client’s portfolio at the termination of the leases for the full residual value of those vehicles. In the event the agency client incurs any losses, costs or expenses as a result of any failure of Auto Lenders to perform this purchase obligation, we will compensate the agency client for any final liquidation losses with respect to such leased vehicle. However, our liability is limited to 12% of the maximum aggregate residual value of all leases purchased by the agency client. At March 31, 2005, the total residual value of the vehicles in the portfolio for this transaction was $54.4 million, and our maximum obligation under the Residual Interest Agreement at March 31, 2005, was $6.5 million.

 

Sale-leaseback Transactions

 

In December 2000, Hann sold and contributed the beneficial interest in $190 million of automobiles and related auto leases owned by the Origination Trust to a wholly owned special purpose subsidiary (the “Lessee”). The Lessee sold such beneficial interests to a lessor (the “Lessor”), and the Lessor in turn leased the beneficial interests in the automobiles and auto leases back to the Lessee under a Master Lease Agreement that has an eight-year term. For accounting purposes, the sale-leaseback transaction between the Lessee and the Lessor is treated as a sale and an operating lease and qualifies as a sale and leaseback under FAS No. 13. The Lessor held the beneficial interest in vehicles and auto leases with a remaining balance of approximately $108.0 million at March 31, 2005. To support its obligations under the Master Lease Agreement, at closing the Lessee pledged the beneficial interest in an additional $43.0 million of automobile leases and related vehicles, which were also sold or contributed to the Lessee. At March 31, 2005, the beneficial interest in additional automobile leases and related vehicles pledged by the Lessee was $49.7 million.

 

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Servicing Fees under the Securitization Transactions, the Sale-Leaseback Transaction, Agency Agreements, and Lease Sales

 

Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through the sale of financial assets. The servicing fees paid to Hann under the securitization transactions, the sale-leaseback transaction, agency agreements, and lease sales approximate current market value and Hann’s servicing costs. Consequently, Hann records no servicing asset or liability with regard to those transactions because its expected servicing costs are approximately equal to its expected servicing income. We enter into securitization transactions primarily to achieve low-cost funding for the growth of our auto lease portfolio, and not primarily to maximize our ongoing servicing fee revenue. In the future, if servicing costs were to exceed servicing income, Hann would record the present value of that liability as an expense; if servicing income were to exceed servicing costs, Hann would record the present value of that asset as income.

 

Our policy regarding the impairment of servicing assets is to evaluate the assets based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights by predominant characteristics which affect their current value, such as interest rates and terms. Fair value is determined using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics, when available, or based upon discounted cash flows using market-based assumptions. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual stratum, to the extent that fair value is less than the capitalized amount for the stratum. For the reasons discussed above, we presently have no recorded servicing rights, and therefore, no associated impairment allowance.

 

Summary of Susquehanna’s Potential Exposure under Off-Balance Sheet Vehicle Lease Financings as of March 31, 2005.

 

Sale-Leaseback Transaction

 

Under the existing sale-leaseback transaction, we guarantee certain obligations of the Lessee, which is a wholly owned special purpose subsidiary of Hann. If we fail to maintain our investment-grade senior unsecured long-term debt ratings, then we must obtain a $35.1 million letter of credit from an eligible financial institution for the benefit of the equity participants in the transaction to secure our obligations under the guarantee. We also have obtained from a third party an $8.0 million letter of credit for the benefit of an equity participant if we fail to make payments under the guarantee.

 

Additionally, as discussed above, the transaction documents contain several requirements, obligations, liabilities, provisions, and consequences that become applicable upon the occurrence of an Early Amortization Event, as described above. The precise amount of the termination and other related payments is subject to a great deal of variability and depends significantly on future interest rates, the sales proceeds for the respective vehicles, the termination dates at which consumer leases terminate, and the length of the remaining term of the Master Lease Agreement at the time of the Early Amortization Event. It is virtually impossible to calculate the amount of the termination payments. Even if an Early Amortization Event were to occur, we would expect that the present value of these payments would not exceed the present value of the rent avoided and tax benefits gained by a material amount. We believe that the occurrence of any Early Amortization Event is remote.

 

At the end of the lease term under the Master Lease Agreement, the Lessee has agreed to act as a remarketing agent for the Lessor if the Lessor decides to sell the beneficial interest in the leases and related vehicles. The Lessee has agreed that if the aggregate net proceeds of such sale are less then the Lease End Value of the beneficial interest in the leases and related vehicles at that time, the Lessee will pay to the Lessor the excess, if any, of the Lease End Value over the aggregate net proceeds of such sale. If the leases and related vehicles were to be worthless at such time, the maximum exposure to Susquehanna and its subsidiaries under these provisions would be $38 million.

 

Agency Agreements and Lease Sales

 

Under the agency arrangements, our maximum obligation under the Residual Interest Agreement at March 31, 2005 was $6.5 million.

 

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Miscellaneous

 

Additionally, we are required to maintain contingent vehicle liability insurance coverage with regard to most of these transactions. This same coverage is also maintained on vehicles within our own portfolio. Because a majority of the vehicles are leased in the State of New York, a vicarious liability state, the ability to maintain our coverage or the premium cost could potentially have a negative impact on us. The basic coverage policy is renewable annually and expires in 2006.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Susquehanna’s management, with the participation of Susquehanna’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of Susquehanna’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report have been designed and are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Susquehanna believes that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.

 

(b) Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

No change in Susquehanna’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during Susquehanna’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Susquehanna’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

On January 6, 2005, Hann entered into a Fifth Amendment to the 2002 Servicing Agreement with Auto Lenders. The amendment (i) reclassifies the quarterly payment dates as identified in paragraph 9 of the agreement as $100,000 as the Guarantee Fee and $300,000 as the Recon Center Fee; (ii) limits the amount of reimbursed expense by Hann to Auto Lenders to $625,000 per month during the period February 1, 2005 to January 31, 2006; and (iii) provides that the Guarantee Fee will be $250,000 per month for the period January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007 and that the fee in the case of Frame Damage will be 20% of the stated residual value to be effective January 1, 2005.

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

  (a) Exhibits. The Exhibits filed as part of this report are as follows:

 

  10.1 First Amendment to Employment Agreement dated January 18, 2005 between the registrant, Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. and Bernard A. Francis is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 21, 2005.

 

  10.2 Description of (i) the setting of base salaries for the registrant’s named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2005, (ii) the awarding of discretionary cash bonus awards for the registrant’s named executive officers, (iii) the grants of non-qualified stock

 

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options under the key executive plan long term incentive formula to the registrant’s named executive officers, and (iv) the discretionary grant of non-qualified stock options to members of the registrant’s Board of Directors, is incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed February 18, 2005.

 

  10.3 Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, between the registrant and William J. Reuter is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2005.

 

  10.4 Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, between the registrant and Gregory A. Duncan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2005.

 

  10.5 Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, between the registrant and Drew K. Hostetter is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2005.

 

  10.6. Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, between the registrant and James G. Pierne is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2005.

 

  10.7 The registrant’s Key Executive Incentive Plan 2005 Plan Summary, dated March 29, 2005, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 4, 2005.

 

  10.8 Fifth Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement between Boston Service Company, Inc. and Auto Lenders Liquidation Center, Inc., dated January 6, 2005, is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.10.

 

  31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer

 

  31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer

 

  32. Section 1350 Certifications

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC.

May 10, 2005

 

/s/ William J. Reuter


   

William J. Reuter

   

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

May 10, 2005

 

/s/ Drew K. Hostetter


   

Drew K. Hostetter

   

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Numbers


 

Description and Method of Filing


10.1   First Amendment to Employment Agreement dated January 18, 2005 between the registrant, Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. and Bernard A. Francis is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 21, 2005.
10.2   Description of (i) the setting of base salaries for the registrant’s named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2005, (ii) the awarding of discretionary cash bonus awards for the registrant’s named executive officers, (iii) the grants of non-qualified stock options under the key executive plan long term incentive formula to the registrant’s named executive officers, and (iv) the discretionary grant of non-qualified stock options to members of the registrant’s Board of Directors, is incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed February 18, 2005.
10.3   Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, between the registrant and William J. Reuter is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2005.
10.4   Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, between the registrant and Gregory A. Duncan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2005.
10.5   Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, between the registrant and Drew K. Hostetter is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2005.
10.6.   Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, between the registrant and James G. Pierne is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2005.
10.7   The registrant’s Key Executive Incentive Plan 2005 Plan Summary, dated March 29, 2005, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 4, 2005.
10.8   Fifth Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement between Boston Service Company, Inc. and Auto Lenders Liquidation Center, Inc., dated January 6, 2005, is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.10.
31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer
31.2   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer
32.   Section 1350 Certifications

 

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