U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-25960
THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Kentucky | 61-1256535 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
111 Lookout Farm Drive, Crestview Hills, Kentucky 41017
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number: (859) 371-2340
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
As of April 26, 2005, 5,909,679 shares of the registrants Common Stock, no par value, were issued and outstanding.
The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation
INDEX
PAGE | ||
Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||
Item 1 Financial Statements |
3 | |
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
9 | |
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
20 | |
Item 4 Controls and Procedures |
20 | |
Part II OTHER INFORMATION |
||
Item 1 Legal Proceedings |
21 | |
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and use of Proceeds |
21 | |
Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
21 | |
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
22 | |
Item 5 Other Information |
22 | |
Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
22 |
2
THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands - unaudited)
March 31 2005 |
December 31 2004 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 43,289 | $ | 47,406 | ||||
Interest bearing deposits with banks |
100 | 0 | ||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
44,223 | 52,204 | ||||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
16,409 | 12,062 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
2,571 | 1,391 | ||||||
Total loans |
727,525 | 719,157 | ||||||
Less: Allowances for loan losses |
7,320 | 7,214 | ||||||
Net loans |
720,205 | 711,943 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
16,734 | 16,465 | ||||||
FHLB stock, at cost |
4,121 | 4,075 | ||||||
Goodwill |
9,867 | 9,867 | ||||||
Acquisition intangibles, net |
3,419 | 3,581 | ||||||
Cash surrender value of life insurance |
12,239 | 12,106 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable and other assets |
7,023 | 7,029 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 880,200 | $ | 878,129 | ||||
Liabilities & Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 731,479 | $ | 752,800 | ||||
Short-term borrowings |
31,134 | 9,161 | ||||||
Notes payable |
37,503 | 37,573 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities |
5,537 | 4,931 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
805,653 | 804,465 | ||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Common stock, no par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 5,909,679 (2005) and 5,927,979 (2004) shares issued |
3,098 | 3,098 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
8,560 | 9,050 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
63,330 | 61,614 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) |
(441 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
74,547 | 73,664 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 880,200 | $ | 878,129 | ||||
See accompanying notes
3
THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data - unaudited)
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
INTEREST INCOME |
||||||||
Loans, including related fees |
$ | 10,896 | $ | 9,379 | ||||
Securities and other |
540 | 398 | ||||||
Total interest income |
11,436 | 9,777 | ||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
||||||||
Deposits |
3,046 | 2,320 | ||||||
Borrowings |
479 | 393 | ||||||
Total interest expense |
3,525 | 2,713 | ||||||
Net interest income |
7,911 | 7,064 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
(350 | ) | (325 | ) | ||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
7,561 | 6,739 | ||||||
NON-INTEREST INCOME |
||||||||
Service charges and fees |
791 | 846 | ||||||
Gain on securities |
0 | 10 | ||||||
Gain on loans sold |
175 | 323 | ||||||
Other |
955 | 729 | ||||||
Total non-interest income |
1,921 | 1,908 | ||||||
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE |
||||||||
Salaries and benefits |
2,757 | 2,537 | ||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
941 | 835 | ||||||
Data processing |
324 | 328 | ||||||
Advertising |
83 | 72 | ||||||
Other |
1,594 | 1,442 | ||||||
Total non-interest expense |
5,699 | 5,214 | ||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
3,783 | 3,433 | ||||||
Less: income taxes |
1,238 | 1,122 | ||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 2,545 | $ | 2,311 | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(343 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
$ | 2,202 | $ | 2,309 | ||||
Earnings per share |
$ | .43 | $ | 0.39 | ||||
Earnings per share, assuming dilution |
$ | .43 | $ | 0.38 |
See accompanying notes
4
THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
(Dollars in thousands -unaudited)
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Balance January 1 |
$ | 73,664 | $ | 66,689 | ||||
Comprehensive Income: |
||||||||
Net Income |
2,545 | 2,311 | ||||||
Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) |
(343 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Total Comprehensive Income |
2,202 | 2,309 | ||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(829 | ) | (658 | ) | ||||
Exercise of stock options (2,200 and 8,125 shares), including tax benefit |
42 | 155 | ||||||
Stock repurchase and retirement (20,500 and 5,000 shares) |
(532 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||
Balance March 31 |
$ | 74,547 | $ | 68,345 | ||||
Dividends per share |
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.11 |
See accompanying notes
5
THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
(Dollars in thousands - unaudited)
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,545 | $ | 2,311 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash From operating activities |
284 | (4,648 | ) | |||||
Net cash from operating activities |
2,829 | (2,337 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||
Net change in interest-bearing deposits with banks |
(100 | ) | 1,935 | |||||
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities of held-to-maturity securities |
0 | 135 | ||||||
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities of available-for-sale securities |
7,448 | 16,539 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities |
0 | 3,006 | ||||||
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities |
(4,352 | ) | (0 | ) | ||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
0 | (9,099 | ) | |||||
Net change in loans |
(8,665 | ) | (10,970 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment expenditures |
(604 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Net cash from investing activities |
(6,273 | ) | 1,503 | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Net change in deposits |
(21,317 | ) | (2,499 | ) | ||||
Net change in short-term borrowings |
21,973 | 4,115 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
42 | 143 | ||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(829 | ) | (658 | ) | ||||
Stock repurchase and retirement |
(532 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||
Payments on note payable |
(10 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
Net cash from financing activities |
(673 | ) | 942 | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(4,117 | ) | 108 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
47,406 | 47,321 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 43,289 | $ | 47,429 | ||||
See accompanying notes
6
THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2005
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation:
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation (BKFC or the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiary, The Bank of Kentucky, Inc. (the Bank). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Note 2 - General:
These financial statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all of the disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Except for required accounting changes, these financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the annual financial statements and include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position at the end of and for the periods presented.
Note 3 - Earnings per Share:
Earnings per share are computed based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the three month period. Diluted earnings per share are computed assuming that average stock options outstanding are exercised and the proceeds, including the relevant tax benefit, are used entirely to reacquire shares at the average price for the period. The weighted average number of options that were not considered, as they were not dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 were 292,691 and 71,025. The following table presents the numbers of shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for the indicated periods:
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||
2005 |
2004 | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
5,923,304 | 5,978,092 | ||
Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of Stock Options |
38,327 | 51,058 | ||
Shares used to compute diluted Earnings per share |
5,961,631 | 6,029,150 |
7
Note 4 Stock Compensation:
Employee compensation expense under stock options is reported using the intrinsic value method. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market price of the underlying common stock at date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share for the periods indicated if expense was measured using the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
2005 |
2004 | ||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 2,545 | $ | 2,311 | ||
Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method |
170 | 159 | ||||
Pro forma net income |
2,375 | 2,152 | ||||
Basic earnings per share as reported |
.43 | .39 | ||||
Pro forma basic earnings per share |
.40 | .36 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share as reported |
.43 | .38 | ||||
Pro forma diluted earnings per share |
.40 | .36 |
Note 5 Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, and investments in money market mutual funds. The Company reports net cash flows for customer loan and deposit transactions, and interest-bearing balances with banks and short-term borrowings with maturities of 90 days or less.
Note 6 Reclassification:
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net income or shareholders equity.
Note 7 Newly Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards:
EITF Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, contains accounting guidance regarding other-than-temporary impairment on
8
securities that was to take effect for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. However, the effective date of portions of this guidance has been delayed, and more interpretive guidance is to be issued in the near future. The effect of this new and pending guidance on the Companys financial statements is not known, but it is possible this guidance could change managements assessment of other-than-temporary impairment in future periods.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123, Revised, requires all public companies to record compensation cost for stock options provided to employees in return for employee service. The cost is measured at the fair value of the options when granted, and this cost is expensed over the employee service period, which is normally the vesting period of the options. This will apply to awards granted or modified after the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. Compensation cost will also be recorded for prior option grants that vest after the date of adoption. The effect on results of operations will depend on the level of future option grants and the calculation of the fair value of the options granted at such future date, as well as the vesting periods provided, and so cannot currently be predicted. Existing options that will vest after adoption date are expected to result in additional compensation expense of approximately $441,000, $400,000 and $285,000 during 2006, 2007 and 2008. There will be no significant effect on financial position as total equity will not change.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical or current facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements cover, among other things, anticipated future revenue and expenses and the future prospects of either The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation (BKFC or the Company) or The Bank of Kentucky, Inc (the Bank) or both. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, including the following, in addition to those contained in BKFCs reports on file with the Commission: (i) general economic or industry conditions could be less favorable than expected, resulting in a deterioration in credit quality, a change in the allowance for credit losses, or a reduced demand for credit or fee-based products and services; (ii) changes in the domestic interest rate environment could reduce net interest income and could increase credit losses; (iii) the conditions of the securities markets could change, adversely affecting revenues from capital markets businesses, the value or credit quality of the Companys assets, or the availability and terms of funding necessary to meet the Companys liquidity needs; (iv) changes in the extensive laws, regulations and policies governing financial services companies could alter BKFCs and the Banks business environment or affect operations; (v) the potential need to adapt to industry changes in information technology systems, on which the Bank is highly dependent, could present operational issues or require significant capital spending; (vi) competitive pressures could intensify and affect the Banks profitability, including as a result of continued industry consolidation, the increased availability of financial services from non-banks, technological developments or bank regulatory reform; and (vii) acquisitions may not produce revenue enhancements or cost savings at levels or within timeframes originally anticipated, or may result in unforeseen integration difficulties. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and BFKC undertakes no obligation to update them in light of new information or future events.
9
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The Companys financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods.
Management continually evaluates the Companys accounting policies and estimates it uses to prepare the consolidated financial statements. In general, managements estimates are based on historical experience, on information from regulators and third party professionals and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management.
The Company believes its critical accounting policies and estimates include the valuation of the allowance for loan losses. Based on managements calculations, an allowance of $7.3 million or 1.01% of total loans was an appropriate estimate of losses within the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2005. This estimate resulted in a provision for loan losses on the income statement of $350,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. If the mix and amount of future losses differ significantly from those assumptions used by management in making its determination, the allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses on the income statement could be materially affected.
OVERVIEW
Highlighting the first quarter results was a $847,000 (12%) increase in net interest income from the first quarter of 2004. This increase was both the result of an increase in earning assets and a favorable rate variance. The rate variance was the result of the rising interest rates, which had a positive impact on net interest income. The rate variance and the Banks interest rate sensitivity is explained in detail in Results of Operations Net Interest Income. The growth in net interest income in the first quarter was partially offset by the $148,000 (46%) reduction in gains on loans sold caused by the rising interest rates and the corresponding slowdown in the mortgage loan refinancing market.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets at March 31, 2005 were $880,200,000 compared to $878,129,000 at December 31, 2004, an increase of $2,071,000 (less than 1%). Loans outstanding increased $8,368,000 (1%) from $719,157,000 at December 31, 2004 to $727,525,000 at March 31, 2005, while available-for-sale securities decreased $7,981,000 (15%) and held-to-maturity securities increased $4,347,000 (36%) for the same time period. As Table 1 illustrates, increases in commercial loans $5,423,000 (4%) and nonresidential real estate loans $6,113,000 (2%) offset decreases in residential real estate loans $1,828,000 (1%) and construction loans $2,804,000 (3%). Management believes the growth in the commercial and nonresidential real estate reflects the current strength in the demand for commercial and commercial real estate loans, while the decrease in residential real estate loans reflects continued consumer preference for fixed rate financing to adjustable rate financing for home loans. To avoid interest rate risk the Bank sells fixed rate residential loans. The decrease in available-for-sale
10
securities was the result of run-off in short-term investments purchased with excess liquidity in the third quarter of 2004, while the increase in held-to-maturity securities was the result of additional investments in municipal securities. Attractive yields and the Banks tax position led to the increase in the municipal securities portfolio. Deposits decreased $21,321,000 (3%) to $731,479,000 at March 31, 2005, compared to $752,800,000 at December 31, 2004, while short-term borrowings increased $21,973,000 (240%) to $31,134,000 at March 31, 2005 from $9,161,000 at December 31, 2004. The decrease in deposits reflects the seasonal fluctuation in public fund deposits, which represent the collateralized balances of local municipalities, school boards and other county government agencies. Public funds deposits were down approximately $21,000,000 from December 31, 2004 to March 31, 2005. This seasonal fluctuation is the result of the timing of tax receipts at the local municipalities, the majority of which are received in the fourth quarter of the year. The increase in short-term borrowings was a result of higher overnight federal funds borrowed from correspondent banks. Federal funds borrowed are used for short-term funding needs as growth in assets outpaces the growth in deposits and equity.
Table 1 The following table sets forth the composition of the Banks loan portfolio by type of loan at the dates indicated:
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||||||
Amount |
% |
Amount |
% |
|||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Type of Loan: |
||||||||||||
Nonresidential real estate loans |
$ | 296,797 | 40.7 | % | $ | 290,684 | 40.3 | % | ||||
One- to four-family residential real estate loans |
186,312 | 25.6 | 188,140 | 26.1 | ||||||||
Commercial loans |
136,183 | 18.7 | 130,760 | 18.2 | ||||||||
Consumer loans |
20,779 | 2.9 | 20,606 | 2.9 | ||||||||
Construction and land development loans |
81,886 | 11.2 | 84,690 | 11.8 | ||||||||
Municipal obligations |
6,357 | 0.9 | 5,074 | 0.7 | ||||||||
Total loans |
$ | 728,314 | 100.0 | % | $ | 719,954 | 100.0 | % | ||||
Less: |
||||||||||||
Deferred loan fees |
789 | 797 | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
7,320 | 7,214 | ||||||||||
Net loans |
$ | 720,205 | $ | 711,943 | ||||||||
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 was $2,545,000 ($.43 diluted earnings per share) as compared to $2,311,000 ($.38 diluted earnings per share) during the same period of 2004, an increase of $234,000 (10%). The primary reason for the earnings gain from 2004 was an $847,000 (12%) increase in net interest income as described below. The increase in net interest income was offset by lower gains on loans sold, which were $148,000 (46%) lower in the first quarter of 2005 than the same period in 2004. This decrease was a result of rising rates and a corresponding slowdown in the mortgage loan refinance market.
11
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income increased $847,000 (12%) in the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. The increase in the net interest income was the result of the growth in earning assets and a favorable rate variance. As illustrated in Table 3, net interest income, from the first quarter of 2004 to first quarter of 2005, was positively impacted by volume additions to the balance sheet of $652,000 and by a net favorable rate variance of $205,000. The main contributor to the growth in earning assets was loans, which were up $56 million or 8% at the end of the first quarter of 2005 from the same period a year earlier. The Bank is in an asset sensitive position, which means that a higher dollar volume of interest earning assets can, or will, reprice in the next year, as compared to the dollar volume of interest bearing liabilities. As a result rising interest rates have led to a positive rate variance, as more assets have repriced than liabilities. The loan growth and the favorable rate variance produced a net interest margin of 4.13% for the first quarter of 2005, which was 17 basis points higher than the 3.96% net interest margin for the first quarter of 2004. The favorable rate variance is illustrated in Table 2 which shows that the yield on earning assets has improved 50 basis points from 5.46% for the first quarter of 2004 to 5.96% for the same period in 2005 while the cost of interest bearing liabilities has only increased 38 basis points from 1.70% for the first quarter of 2004 to 2.08% for the same period in 2005. Table 2 also shows that the Banks percentage of average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities improved to 114.22% in the first quarter of 2005 from 112.96% in 2004. Management expects this ratio to continue to increase as the balance sheet grows.
As allowed by the Federal Reserve Bank, in the first quarter of 2005 the Bank completed a process to reclassify a portion of its transaction deposits (primarily demand deposits and interest bearing checking accounts) to savings deposits. The effect of this process will be a reduction in the amount of cash (approximately $20,000,000) that the Bank will be required to hold with the Federal Reserve Bank beginning in the second quarter of 2005. This will cause an increase in net interest income because this cash may be invested in interest earning assets or used to reduce short term borrowings.
The Bank uses an earnings simulation model to estimate and evaluate the impact of changing interest rates on earnings. The model projects the effect of instantaneous movements in interest rates of both 100 and 200 basis points. As shown below, the March 31, 2005 simulation analysis indicates that the Bank is in an asset sensitive position, and that an increase in interest rates would have a positive effect on net interest income, and a decrease in rates would have a negative effect on net interest income. An asset sensitive position means that a higher dollar volume of interest earning assets can, or will, reprice in the next year, as compared to the dollar volume of interest bearing liabilities. As shown below, lower rates would have a more dramatic effect on earnings than rising rates. This is due to interest bearing transaction accounts whose rates can not drop appreciably lower than their current levels.
12
Net interest income estimates are summarized below.
Net Interest Income Change |
|||
Increase 200 bp |
4.13 | % | |
Increase 100 bp |
2.78 | ||
Decrease 100 bp |
(3.39 | ) | |
Decrease 200 bp |
(9.32 | ) |
Tables 2 & 3 set forth certain information relating to the Banks average balance sheet information and reflect the average yield on interest-earning assets, on a tax equivalent basis, and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average monthly balance of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the years presented. Average balances are daily averages for the Bank and include nonaccruing loans in the loan portfolio, net of the allowance for loan losses.
13
Table 2- Average Balance Sheet Rates for Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (presented on a tax equivalent basis in thousands)
Three Months ended March 31, 2005 |
Three Months ended March 31, 2004 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Average outstanding |
Interest earned/ paid |
Yield/ rate |
Average outstanding |
Interest earned/ paid |
Yield/ rate |
|||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable (1)(2) |
$ | 714,977 | $ | 10,920 | 6.19 | % | $ | 666,885 | $ | 9,396 | 5.67 | % | ||||||||
Securities (2) |
61,072 | 528 | 3.51 | 52,223 | 406 | 3.13 | ||||||||||||||
Other interest-earning assets |
7,791 | 66 | 3.44 | 5,542 | 43 | 3.12 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
783,840 | 11,514 | 5.96 | 724,650 | 9,845 | 5.46 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning assets |
87,609 | 82,540 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 871,449 | $ | 807,190 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction accounts |
375,214 | 1,286 | 1.39 | 342,189 | 656 | .77 | ||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
262,939 | 1,760 | 2.71 | 252,503 | 1,664 | 2.65 | ||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
48,131 | 479 | 4.04 | 46,844 | 393 | 3.37 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
686,284 | 3,525 | 2.08 | 641,536 | 2,713 | 1.70 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing liabilities |
110,515 | 97,630 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
796,799 | 739,166 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
74,650 | 68,024 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 871,449 | $ | 807,190 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 7,989 | $ | 7,132 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate spread |
3.88 | % | 3.76 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets) |
4.13 | % | 3.96 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Effect of Net Free Funds (earning assets funded by non interest bearing liabilities) |
.25 | % | .20 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities |
114.22 | % | 112.96 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Includes non-accrual loans. |
(2) | Income presented on a tax equivalent basis using a 35% tax rate. The tax equivalent adjustment was $78,000 and $68,000, in 2005 and 2004 respectively. |
14
Table 3 below describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Banks interest income and expense during the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior year rate), (ii) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior year volume), and (iii) total changes in rate and volume. The combined effects of changes in both volume and rate, which cannot be separately identified, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
Table 3-Volume/Rate Analysis (in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, 2005 Three months ended March 31, 2004 | |||||||||
Increase (Decrease) Due to | |||||||||
Volume |
Rate |
Total | |||||||
Interest income attributable to: |
|||||||||
Loans receivable |
$ | 709 | $ | 815 | $ | 1,524 | |||
Securities |
74 | 48 | 122 | ||||||
Other interest-earning assets(1) |
19 | 4 | 23 | ||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
802 | 867 | 1,669 | ||||||
Interest expense attributable to: |
|||||||||
Transactions accounts |
69 | 561 | 630 | ||||||
Time deposits |
70 | 26 | 96 | ||||||
Borrowings |
11 | 75 | 86 | ||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
150 | 662 | 812 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in net interest income |
$ | 652 | $ | 205 | $ | 857 | |||
(1) | Includes federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions. |
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
The provision for loan losses was $350,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005, an increase of $25,000 compared to the $325,000 provision recorded during the same period in 2004. During the first quarter of 2005, total loans increased by $8,368,000, from $719,157,000 at December 31, 2004 to $727,525,000 at March 31, 2005. For the same period of 2004 total loans increased $11,352,000. Non-performing loans remained stable at $5,222,000 or .72% of total loans outstanding at March 31, 2005, compared to $5,145,000 or .72% at December 31, 2004, and increased from the March 31, 2004 level of $3,584,000 or .53%. Net charge-offs, year to date 2005, were $244,000 or .14% on an annualized basis to average loans, compared to the $163,000 and .10% for the first three months of 2004. These charge-off ratios are well below industry average
15
and the .14% for 2005 is below the Banks charge-off ratio for 2004 of .19%. The allowance for loan losses was flat at 140% of non-performing loans on March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and was 196% at March 31, 2004. While non-performing loans and allowance to non-performing loan ratios were higher in the first quarter of 2005 than the same period in 2004, they were stable from the end of 2004 to the end of the first quarter 2005. Likewise, although net charge offs were higher in the first quarter of 2005 than the first quarter of 2004 they were significantly lower than the second half of 2004, and nonperfoming loans remained stable from the end of the year. As a result of these factors, and the Banks continued process of evaluating inherent risk in the loan portfolio the provision was $25,000 (8%) higher than the first quarter of 2004 and $150,000 (30%) lower than the fourth quarter of 2004. Managements evaluation of the inherent risk in the loan portfolio considers both historic losses and information about specific borrowers. Management believes the provision for loan losses is directionally consistent with the Banks change in credit quality, and is sufficient to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio.
The following table sets forth an analysis of certain credit risk information for the periods indicated:
Table 4-Summary of Loan Loss Experience and Allowance for Loan Loss Analysis (in thousands)
Three Months ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Balance of allowance at beginning of period |
$ | 7,214 | $ | 6,855 | ||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged off: |
||||||||
Commercial loans |
14 | 4 | ||||||
Consumer loans |
4 | 1 | ||||||
Mortgage loans |
0 | 0 | ||||||
Total recoveries |
18 | 5 | ||||||
Loans charged off: |
||||||||
Commercial loans |
137 | 127 | ||||||
Consumer loans |
38 | 41 | ||||||
Mortgage loans |
87 | 0 | ||||||
Total charge-offs |
262 | 168 | ||||||
Net charge-offs |
(244 | ) | (163 | ) | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
350 | 325 | ||||||
Balance of allowance at end of period |
$ | 7,320 | $ | 7,017 | ||||
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding for period |
.14 | % | .10 | % | ||||
Allowance at end of period to loans at end of period |
1.01 | % | 1.04 | % | ||||
Allowance to nonperforming loans at end of period |
140.18 | % | 195.77 | % | ||||
16
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Table 5-Major Components of non-interest income (in thousands)
Three Months ended March 31, | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Non-interest income: |
||||||
Service charges and fees |
$ | 791 | $ | 846 | ||
Gain on sale of securities |
0 | 10 | ||||
Gains on sale of real estate loans |
175 | 323 | ||||
Trust Fee Income |
222 | 172 | ||||
Bankcard transaction revenue |
243 | 149 | ||||
Company owned life insurance earnings |
133 | 129 | ||||
Other |
357 | 279 | ||||
Total non-interest income |
$ | 1,921 | $ | 1,908 | ||
As illustrated in Table 5, total non-interest income for the first quarter of 2004 increased $13,000 (1%) to $1,921,000 compared to $1,908,000 for the same period in 2004. Increases in bankcard transaction revenue (up $94,000, 63%), standby letters of credit fees (up $86,000 532%) and trust fee income (up $50,000, 29%), were offset by lower gains on the sale of real estate loans (down $148,000, 46%) and lower service charges and fees (down $55,000, 7%).
The increase in bankcard transaction revenue was the result of both volume increases and rate increases. The increased volume reflects consumers continued acceptance of electronic forms of payments and the resulting growth in usage of the Banks debit and credit card products. The interchange rate, the percentage the Bank earns on each dollar of card usage, was 22% higher in 2005 than the same period in 2004.
The decrease in gains on the sale of real estate loans was due to rising mortgage rates and a saturated refinancing market. The Bank originates fixed rate first mortgage loans and sells them, servicing released, into the secondary market. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, 94 loans with principal balances of $13 million were sold compared to 211 loans with a principal balance of $29 million during the same period in 2004. Loans held for sale at March 31, 2005 increased to $2,571,000 from $1,391,000 at December 31, 2004. These loans have been approved by the secondary market buyer and closed by the Bank. The Bank is awaiting settlement, but is not exposed to significant interest rate or pricing risk during the period between closing the loan and settlement. While the loans held for sale have increased from the end of 2004, the refinancing activity remains well behind the level experienced in the first half of 2004. With the saturation of the refinancing market and rising rates, the gains on loans sold activity is expected to stay well below the level experienced in the first half of 2004, which slowed significantly beginning in the third quarter of 2004.
Service charges and fees decreased by $55,000 (7%) from $846,000 in the first quarter of 2004 to $791,000 for the same period in 2005. Rising interest rates contributed to the decrease in service charges and fees, as the earnings credit rate used to offset service charges increased. Although no revenue was received in the first quarter of 2005, the volume of lockbox items processed increased 400% in March of 2005 compared to the February of 2005, with the resulting revenue to be received beginning in the second quarter of 2005. This volume was attributable to several new large lockbox
17
customers. In the first quarter, the Bank began to provide a new cash management product by offering the service of consolidating returned checks for specific customers. The related fees are expected to positively impact service charges in the third quarter of 2005. This service helps national and regional retailers save money by routing the returned checks of their customers to one financial institution, versus through multiple local depository banks.
The increase in trust fee income was a result of continued new business development and equity market advances.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Table 6-Major Components of non-interest expense (in thousands)
Three Months ended March 31, | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Non-interest expense: |
||||||
Salaries and benefits |
$ | 2,757 | $ | 2,537 | ||
Occupancy and equipment |
941 | 835 | ||||
Data processing |
324 | 328 | ||||
Advertising |
83 | 72 | ||||
State bank taxes |
189 | 159 | ||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
161 | 161 | ||||
Other |
1,244 | 1,122 | ||||
Total non-interest expense |
$ | 5,699 | $ | 5,214 | ||
As illustrated in Table 6, non-interest expense increased to $5,699,000 in the first quarter of 2005 from $5,214,000, an increase of $485,000 (9%). The largest increase in non-interest expense was in salaries and benefits, which increased $220,000 (9%) in the first three months of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. The increase in salaries and benefits was the result of annual merit increases, staff additions and rising employee benefit costs. Contributing to the staff additions was the opening of the Banks cash management operations center. This operations center was opened to handle the increased lockbox item volume and the expanded cash management product offerings, such as the service of consolidating returned checks. The opening of the operations center also contributed to the increase in occupancy and equipment, up $106,000 (13%) from the first three months of 2004.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
During the first three months of 2005, income tax expense increased $116,000 (10%) from $1,122,000 in the first three months of 2004 to $1,238,000 in the same period of 2005 as a result of higher earnings. The effective tax rate remained relatively stable at 32.72% for the first three months of 2005 compared to 32.68% for the same period in 2004.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Bank achieves liquidity by maintaining an appropriate balance between its sources and uses of funds to assure that sufficient funds are available to meet loan demands and deposit fluctuations.
18
The Bank has the ability to draw funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank and four of its correspondent banks to meet liquidity demands.
The Companys total shareholders equity increased $883,000, from $73,664,000 at December 31, 2004 to $74,547,000 at March 31, 2005. In the first three months of 2005, the Company paid a cash dividend of $.14 per share totaling $829,000.
On November 19, 2004, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the extension of the share repurchase program it previously approved in June of 2003. This repurchase program, which will now expire on December 31, 2005, authorized the repurchase and retirement of 200,000 common shares of the Company in the over-the-counter market. As of the date of this report, 106,000 of the 200,000 shares authorized for repurchase have been repurchased. Any repurchases will be funded, as needed, by dividends from the Bank.
The Companys liquidity depends primarily on the dividends paid to it as the sole shareholder of the Bank. The Company needs liquidity to meet the financial obligations of its trust preferred securities, for the payment of dividends to shareholders, for the stock repurchase plan and for general operating expenses. The FRB and the FDIC have legal requirements, which provide that insured banks and bank holding companies should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings. The FDIC prohibits the payment of any dividend by a bank that would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. Compliance with the minimum capital requirements limits the amounts that the Company and the Bank can pay as dividends. At March 31, 2005, the Bank had capital in excess of the FDICs most restrictive minimum capital requirements in an amount over $2.8 million from which dividends could be paid, subject to the FDICs general safety and soundness review.
For purposes of determining a banks deposit insurance assessment, the FDIC has issued regulations that define a well capitalized bank as one with a leverage ratio of 5% or more and a total risk-based ratio of 10% or more. At March 31, 2005, the Banks leverage and total risk-based ratios were 9.09% and 10.34% respectively, which exceed the well-capitalized thresholds.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
On February 16, 2005, the Bank entered into an agreement to lease space for its cash management operation center. The lease has a term of five years with an annual cost which escalates from $79,000 for the first year to $89,000 by the fifth year.
On March 3, 2005, the Bank entered into an agreement with Northern Kentucky University whereby the University will grant to the Bank the naming rights for the new Northern Kentucky University Arena to be constructed on the campus of the University for a term commencing immediately upon execution of the document and expiring twenty years after the opening of the Arena. In consideration therefore the Bank will pay the lesser of 10% of the total construction cost of the Arena or $6,000,000, such sum to be paid in seven equal annual installments beginning after substantial completion and opening of the Arena. The cost of the naming rights will be amortized over the life of the contract commencing on the opening of the Arena.
There have been no other significant changes to the Banks contractual obligations or off-balance sheet arrangements since December 31, 2004. For additional information regarding the Banks contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements, refer to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2004.
19
NEWLY ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE ACCOUNTING STANDARDS:
EITF Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, contains accounting guidance regarding other-than-temporary impairment on securities that was to take effect for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. However, the effective date of portions of this guidance has been delayed, and more interpretive guidance is to be issued in the near future. The effect of this new and pending guidance on the Companys financial statements is not known, but it is possible this guidance could change managements assessment of other-than-temporary impairment in future periods
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123, Revised, requires all public companies to record compensation cost for stock options provided to employees in return for employee service. The cost is measured at the fair value of the options when granted, and this cost is expensed over the employee service period, which is normally the vesting period of the options. This will apply to awards granted or modified after the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. Compensation cost will also be recorded for prior option grants that vest after the date of adoption. The effect on results of operations will depend on the level of future option grants and the calculation of the fair value of the options granted at such future date, as well as the vesting periods provided, and so cannot currently be predicted. Existing options that will vest after adoption date are expected to result in additional compensation expense of approximately $441,000, $400,000 and $285,000 during 2006, 2007 and 2008. There will be no significant effect on financial position as total equity will not change.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There has been no material change in market risk since December 31, 2004. For information regarding the Companys market risk, refer to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2004. Market risk is discussed further under the heading Net Interest Income above.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are the Companys controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be included in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
20
Under the supervision, and with the participation of Management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2005, and, based upon this evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are adequate to ensure that information requiring disclosure is communicated to Management in a timely manner and reported within the timeframe specified by the SECs rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting that occurred in the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect its internal control over financial reporting.
The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation
PART II
From time to time, the Company and the Bank are involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of the business, but neither the Company nor the Bank is presently involved in any lawsuit or proceeding which, in the opinion of management, is likely to have a material adverse affect on the Company.
Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table shows information relating to the repurchase of shares by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2005:
Period |
Total number of shares purchased |
Average price paid per share |
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans |
Maximum number of shares that may be purchased under the plans or programs | |||||
January 1-31, 2005 |
0 | $ | 0 | 85,500 | 114,500 | ||||
February 1-28, 2005 |
5,500 | $ | 26.00 | 91,000 | 109,000 | ||||
March 1-31, 2005 |
15,000 | $ | 25.92 | 106,000 | 94,000 |
There were no share repurchase plans that expired during the quarter, and the Company did not terminate any plan prior to its expiration date.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable
21
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
None
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
31.1 | Rule 13a 14(a) Certification of Robert W. Zapp | |
31.2 | Rule 13a 14(a) Certification of Martin J. Gerrety | |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Robert W. Zapp | |
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of Martin J. Gerrety |
22
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation | ||
Date: May 9, 2005 | /s/ Robert W. Zapp | |
Robert W. Zapp | ||
President | ||
Date: May 9, 2005 | /s/ Martin J.Gerrety | |
Martin J. Gerrety | ||
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary |
23