UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005.
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 000-26477
CYBERSOURCE CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 77-0472961 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1295 CHARLESTON ROAD
MOUNTAIN VIEW, CALIFORNIA 94043
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (650) 965-6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
As of April 25, 2005, there were 33,059,127 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.
This Report on Form 10-Q includes 30 pages with the Index to Exhibits located on page 25.
INDEX TO REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2005
2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 (1) |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 10,918 | $ | 13,052 | ||||
Short-term investments |
31,834 | 31,651 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
6,250 | 6,494 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,494 | 2,052 | ||||||
Total current assets |
51,496 | 53,249 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
2,062 | 1,746 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
285 | 285 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 53,843 | $ | 55,280 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 372 | $ | 392 | ||||
Employee benefits and related expenses |
1,918 | 1,990 | ||||||
Accrued restructuring related charges |
12 | 19 | ||||||
Accrued cost of revenues |
895 | 635 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
2,382 | 2,905 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
1,883 | 1,840 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
7,462 | 7,781 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock |
33 | 33 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
358,876 | 361,057 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
72 | 27 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(312,600 | ) | (313,618 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
46,381 | 47,499 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 53,843 | $ | 55,280 | ||||
(1) | Derived from the Companys audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2004. |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Revenues: |
||||||
Transaction and support |
$ | 9,260 | $ | 6,473 | ||
Enterprise software |
1,135 | 875 | ||||
Professional services |
765 | 1,128 | ||||
Total revenues |
11,160 | 8,476 | ||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||
Transaction and support |
3,522 | 1,875 | ||||
Enterprise software |
131 | 97 | ||||
Professional services |
389 | 479 | ||||
Cost of revenues |
4,042 | 2,451 | ||||
Gross profit |
7,118 | 6,025 | ||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||
Product development |
1,966 | 1,690 | ||||
Sales and marketing |
2,944 | 2,488 | ||||
General and administrative |
1,414 | 1,363 | ||||
Total operating expenses |
6,324 | 5,541 | ||||
Income from operations |
794 | 484 | ||||
Interest income, net |
245 | 165 | ||||
Income before income taxes |
1,039 | 649 | ||||
Income tax provision |
21 | 19 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 1,018 | $ | 630 | ||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.02 | ||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.02 | ||
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share |
33,318 | 33,231 | ||||
Weighted average number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share |
35,426 | 35,554 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,018 | $ | 630 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
182 | 398 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
244 | (137 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(442 | ) | 42 | |||||
Accounts payable |
(20 | ) | (251 | ) | ||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(342 | ) | (283 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
43 | (27 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
683 | 372 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(498 | ) | (397 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from payment of promissory note under loan agreement |
| 645 | ||||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(10,746 | ) | (29,014 | ) | ||||
Maturities of short-term investments |
10,575 | 29,850 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(669 | ) | 1,084 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
59 | 221 | ||||||
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
165 | 80 | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(2,405 | ) | (121 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(2,181 | ) | 180 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
33 | 26 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,134 | ) | 1,662 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
13,052 | 15,250 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 10,918 | $ | 16,912 | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Non-cash activities: |
||||||||
Unrealized gain on short-term investments |
12 | 13 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of CyberSource Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, CyberSource or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals and restructuring charges, see Note 3) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys annual report filed on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2005, SEC File No. 000-26477.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148). SFAS 148 amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS 123) to provide alternative methods of transition to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 requires disclosure of the effects of an entitys accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements. As permitted under SFAS 148, the Company adopted the disclosure only provisions and has continued to follow the intrinsic value method of accounting for employee stock options in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
Had compensation cost been determined using the fair value method, the Companys actual net income and basic and diluted earnings per share would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 1,018 | $ | 630 | ||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income |
| | ||||||
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards |
(695 | ) | (1,065 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | 323 | $ | (435 | ) | |||
Basic earnings per share, as reported |
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share, proforma |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||
Diluted earnings per share, as reported |
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.02 | ||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share, proforma |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all awards is shown net of tax related effects for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and gross of tax related effects for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as the Company had a pro forma net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
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For stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares granted during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company determined the fair value at the date of grant or purchase using the Black-Scholes valuation model and the following weighted average assumptions:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||
Stock options: |
||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.65 | % | 2.99 | % | ||
Dividend yield |
| | ||||
Volatility |
0.74 | 0.59 | ||||
Expected life (years) |
4.17 | 4 | ||||
Employee stock purchase plan shares: |
||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.58 | % | 1.00 | % | ||
Dividend yield |
| | ||||
Volatility |
0.53 | 0.59 | ||||
Expected life (months) |
6 | 6 |
The weighted average fair value of options granted was $3.21 and $2.35 per share for options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The weighted average fair value for shares granted under the employee stock purchase plan was $1.56 and $1.03 per share during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
2. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company views its operations as principally three segments: (i) e-commerce transaction services and support, (ii) enterprise software and (iii) professional services. The Company manages its business based on the revenues of these segments. The following table presents revenues and cost of revenues for the Companys segments for the three month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. There were no inter-segment sales or transfers. The Companys Chief Executive Officer (CEO) reviews the revenues from each of the Companys reportable segments. All of the Companys expenses, with the exception of cost of revenues, are managed by and reported to the CEO on a consolidated basis. The Company does not report operating expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest income (expense), income taxes, capital expenditures or identifiable assets by its segments to the CEO. Revenues and cost of revenues are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Revenues: |
||||||
Transaction and support |
$ | 9,260 | $ | 6,473 | ||
Enterprise software |
1,135 | 875 | ||||
Professional services |
765 | 1,128 | ||||
Total revenues |
$ | 11,160 | $ | 8,476 | ||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||
Transaction and support |
$ | 3,522 | $ | 1,875 | ||
Enterprise software |
131 | 97 | ||||
Professional services |
389 | 479 | ||||
Total cost of revenues |
$ | 4,042 | $ | 2,451 | ||
Additionally, no customer accounted for more than 10.0% of the Companys revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
3. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
Fourth Quarter 2001 Restructuring
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company incurred $8.0 million of restructuring charges resulting from its realignment of resources to better manage and control its business. Specific actions included reducing the Companys workforce worldwide by 95 employees and consolidating excess facilities, including the closure of the Companys St. Louis, Missouri facility and the exiting of under-utilized space in its Mountain View, California and Austin, Texas facilities. During 2002, the Company
7
reassessed its initial estimate of probable costs and the sublease timeline associated with subleasing excess leased facilities. The reassessment was prompted by a further decline in the real estate market in the cities where those facilities are located. After considering information provided to the Company by its real estate advisors, the Company concluded it was probable these facilities could not be subleased at rates originally considered nor could they be subleased in the timeframe originally planned. As a result, the Company recorded an additional charge of $2.0 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002 relating to the facilities located in Mountain View, California and Austin, Texas. This additional charge considered then current lease rates for similar facilities as well as costs associated with the estimated added holding period through December 2003. During 2003, the Company again reassessed its revised estimate of future sublease income and the related sublease timeline associated with subleasing excess leased facilities. After considering information provided to the Company by its real estate advisors, the Company concluded it was probable these facilities could not be subleased in the timeframe assumed in December 2002. As a result, the Company recorded an additional charge of $0.3 million relating to the facilities located in Mountain View, California and Austin, Texas. The additional charge considered current lease rates for similar facilities as well as costs associated with the estimated added holding period through December 2004. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company re-evaluated its future facility needs and determined that its forecasted growth would require the utilization of the unoccupied space in its Mountain View, California facility beginning in 2005. As a result, the Company decided to no longer market the available space at its Mountain View, California facility, and extended its lease on this facility through December 2011. As a result, the Company reversed the remaining $1.5 million balance of previously recorded restructuring charges related to this facility. The following table summarizes the costs and activities during the first three months of fiscal 2005, related to the fourth quarter 2001 restructuring accrual (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
Cash Payments |
Non-cash Charges/ Recoveries |
Balance at March 31, 2005 | |||||||||
Facilities |
$ | 19 | $ | 7 | $ | | $ | 12 | ||||
As of March 31, 2005, the remaining accrued restructuring charge related to redundant facilities costs which will be paid over the remaining lease term of four months.
4. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 1,018 | $ | 630 | ||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment |
33 | 26 | ||||
Unrealized gain on short-term investments |
12 | 13 | ||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 1,063 | $ | 669 | ||
5. LEGAL MATTERS
In July and August 2001, various class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, against the Company, its Chairman and CEO, a former officer, and four brokerage firms that served as underwriters in its initial public offering. The actions were filed on behalf of persons who purchased the Companys stock issued pursuant to or traceable to the initial public offering during the period from June 23, 1999 through December 6, 2000. The action alleges that the Companys underwriters charged secret excessive commissions to certain of their customers in return for allocations of the Companys stock in the offering. The two individual defendants are alleged to be liable because of their involvement in preparing and signing the registration statement for the offering, which allegedly failed to disclose the supposedly excessive commissions. On December 7, 2001, an amended complaint was filed in one of the actions to expand the purported class to persons who purchased the Companys stock issued pursuant to or traceable to the follow-on public offering during the period from November 4, 1999 through December 6, 2000. The lawsuit filed against the Company is one of several hundred lawsuits filed against other companies based on substantially similar claims. On April 19, 2002, a consolidated amended complaint was filed to consolidate all of the complaints and claims into one case. The consolidated amended complaint alleges claims that are virtually identical to the amended complaint filed on December 7, 2001 and the original complaints. In October 2002, the Companys officer and a former officer that were named in the amended complaint were dismissed without prejudice. In July 2002, the Company, along with other issuer defendants in the case, filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint with prejudice. On February 19, 2003, the court issued a written decision denying the motion to dismiss with respect to
8
CyberSource and the individual defendants. On July 2, 2003, a committee of the Companys Board of Directors conditionally approved a proposed partial settlement with the plaintiffs in this matter. The settlement would provide, among other things, a release of the Company and of the individual defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful in the Amended Complaint. The Company would agree to undertake other responsibilities under the partial settlement, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims it may have against its underwriters. Any direct financial impact of the proposed settlement is expected to be borne by the Companys insurers. The committee agreed to approve the settlement subject to a number of conditions, including the participation of a substantial number of other Issuer Defendants in the proposed settlement, the consent of the Companys insurers to the settlement, and the completion of acceptable final settlement documentation. Furthermore, the settlement is subject to a hearing on fairness and final approval by the court overseeing the IPO litigations. While there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the lawsuit, the Company does not presently believe that an adverse outcome in the lawsuit would have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On August 11, 2004, the Company filed suit in the Northern District of California against Retail Decisions, Inc. (ReD US) and Retail Decisions Plc (ReD UK) (collectively, ReD), Case No. 3:04-CIV-03268, alleging that ReD infringes the Companys U.S. Patent No. 6,029,154 (the 154 Patent). The Company served ReD US with the complaint on August 12, 2004, and it served ReD UK with the complaint on August 13, 2004. On September 30, 2004, ReD responded to the Companys complaint. ReD filed a motion to stay the case for 90 days pending a determination by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) as to whether it will grant ReDs request that the PTO re-examine the 154 Patent. ReD also filed a motion for a more definite statement by the Company with respect to its allegation that ReD is willfully infringing the 154 Patent. In addition, ReD UK filed a motion to dismiss the action against it on the ground that it is not subject to personal jurisdiction in the Northern District of California. On October 27, 2004, ReD filed a request for re-examination with the PTO, based on prior art ReD discovered that allegedly invalidates the patent. On October 28, 2004, the Company filed an opposition to ReDs motion to stay the case for 90 days and an opposition to ReDs motion for a more definite statement with respect to willful infringement. Based on ReD UKs representation that ReD US is the sole entity that develops, operates, and distributes the eBitGuard service, the Company agreed to dismiss ReD UK while reserving the right to reinstitute action against ReD UK in the event it later discovers that ReD UK is subject to the courts personal jurisdiction. In return, ReD UK agreed that if the Company later establishes that personal jurisdiction existed, the Company could re-file against ReD UK in this action without prejudice to its damages claim. The Company also filed an amended complaint, removing ReD UK as a named defendant and restating the willful infringement claim. On November 16, 2004, the court granted ReDs motion to stay the proceedings pending the PTOs decision as to whether it will grant ReDs request for re-examination. On December 30, 2004, the PTO granted ReDs request for a re-examination. Based on the Companys review of the cited prior art references and the re-examination request, it does not believe that the PTO will invalidate the 154 Patent. On January 19, 2005, ReD filed a motion to dismiss the case without prejudice or to extend the stay until completion of the re-examination process. On January 24, 2005, the court extended the stay pending the re-examination process, vacated ReDs motion to dismiss, and ordered quarterly updates as to the status of the re-examination process. On April 25, 2005, the parties filed a joint status report that was approved by the court. While there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the lawsuit, the Company does not presently believe that an adverse outcome in the lawsuit would have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
The Company is currently party to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe that the outcome of any of these claims or any of the above mentioned legal matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
6. COMMON STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
On January 22, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized management to use up to $10.0 million over a twelve-month period beginning at January 22, 2004 to repurchase additional shares of the Companys common stock. During the period beginning January 22, 2004 and ended January 21, 2005, the Company repurchased 930,200 shares at an average price of $4.61 per share, net of repurchase costs. All of the repurchased shares were cancelled and returned to the status of authorized, unissued shares.
On January 26, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized management to use up to $10.0 million over a twelve-month period beginning at February 1, 2005 to repurchase additional shares of the Companys common stock. During the period beginning February 1, 2005 and ended March 31, 2005, the Company repurchased 443,000 shares at an average price of $5.43 per share, net of repurchase costs. All of the repurchased shares were cancelled and returned to the status of authorized, unissued shares.
7. RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123 and supercedes APB No. 25. SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values beginning with the first interim or annual period after December 15, 2005. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS No. 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. The Company is required to
9
adopt SFAS No. 123R in the first quarter of 2006. Under SFAS No. 123R, the Company must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method of compensation cost and the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods include retroactive and prospective adoption options. Under the retroactive option, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The prospective method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS No. 123R, while the retroactive method would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated. The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 123R and has not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS No. 123R. In addition, the Company has not determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123.
8. GUARANTEES
Under the terms of our standard contract with each of our customers, we agree to indemnify each customer against certain liabilities and damages to the extent such liabilities and damages arise from claims that such customers use of our software or services infringes intellectual property rights of a third party. These terms are common in the high technology industry. We do not record a liability for potential litigation claims related to indemnification obligations with our customers. We do not believe the likelihood of a material obligation is probable.
The Company from time to time enters into certain types of contracts that contingently require the Company to indemnify parties against third-party claims. These contracts primarily relate to: (i) certain real estate leases, under which the Company may be required to indemnify property owners for environmental and other liabilities, and other claims arising from the Companys use of the applicable premises; and (ii) certain agreements with the Companys officers, directors and employees, under which the Company may be required to indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of their employment relationship.
The terms of such obligations vary. Generally, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated. Because the obligated amounts of these types of agreements often are not explicitly stated, the overall maximum amount of the obligations cannot be reasonably estimated. Historically, the Company has not been obligated to make significant payments for these obligations, and no liabilities have been recorded for these obligations on its balance sheet as of March 31, 2005 or 2004.
10
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding our expectations, estimations, intentions, beliefs or strategies regarding the future. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (a) our belief that cash and short-term investment balances will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months; (b) our conclusion that, due to the nature of our short-term investments, which are primarily government bonds, there is no material market risk exposure with respect to such investments; (c) statements that higher processing fees paid to third parties related to our global acquiring services will continue to increase in absolute dollars as the related revenue increases; (d) statements regarding our expectation that product development expenses will increase in absolute dollars, and be relatively consistent as a percentage of revenues, as we continue to increase headcount to support development of newly offered services and other related internal systems; (e) statements regarding our expectation that sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2005 will be consistent in absolute dollars with the three months ended March 31, 2005, and that, as a percentage of revenue, sales and marketing expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2005 will slightly decrease as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005; (f) statements regarding our expectation that general and administrative expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2005, will be relatively consistent in absolute dollars with the three months ended March 31, 2005, and that, as a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2005 will slightly decrease as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005; (g) statements regarding our belief that the uncertainty regarding the ability to realize our deferred tax assets may diminish to the point where it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets will be realized, at which point, we would reverse all or a portion of our valuation allowance, thus resulting in an income tax benefit; (h) our statement that, as part of our future business strategy, we may pursue strategic acquisitions of complementary businesses or technologies that would provide additional product or service offerings, additional industry expertise, a broader client base or an expanded geographic presence; (i) statements suggesting that to remain competitive, we must continue to enhance and improve the responsiveness, functionality and features of our products and services and the underlying network infrastructure; (j) statements regarding our success depending on our ability to grow, or scale, our commerce transaction systems to accommodate increases in the volume of traffic on our systems, especially during peak periods of demand; (k) statements regarding our future growth also depending in part on our proprietary technology and licensed technology, the success of our relationships with existing and future sales alliances that market our products and services to their merchant accounts and our ability to both internally develop and license leading technologies to enhance our existing products and services; (l) statements regarding the rapid growth in the use of and interest in the Internet; (m) statements regarding the increase in the significance of the Internet as a commercial marketplace; (n) the statement regarding our belief that our systems and processes would enable us to comply with the Fair Credit Reporting Act if we were deemed a consumer reporting agency; (o) statements regarding our belief that the potential adverse effects of a lawsuit would be borne by insurers; (p) statements regarding our belief that litigation outcomes of class action lawsuits and other claims would not have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows; (q) our belief that the United States Patent and Trademark Office will not invalidate the Companys U.S. Patent No. 6,029,154; (r) our belief that an adverse outcome in a lawsuit relating to such patent would not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows; (s) our belief that a material obligation is improbable under provisions whereby we indemnify each of our customers against certain liabilities and damages; and (t) our determination that forecasted growth would require the utilization of the unoccupied space in our Mountain View, California facility beginning in 2005.
Actual results could differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statement for the reasons and factors detailed below under the sub-heading Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results and in other sections of this Report on Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q are based on information available to us on the date of this Report on Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update the forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. See Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results below, as well as such other risks and uncertainties as are detailed in our Securities and Exchange Commission reports and filings for a discussion of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Such factors include but are not limited to the following cautions: (1) we are subject to the risks encountered by early stage companies, such as risks of intense competition and rapid technological change in our industry, risks that we may not be able to fully utilize relationships with our strategic partners and indirect sales channels and risks that any fluctuations in our quarterly operating results will be significant relative to our revenues; (2) there is no assurance that we will realize sufficient revenues to achieve ongoing profitability; (3) our competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements; (4) potential system failures, compromised security measures or lack of capacity issues could negatively affect demand for our services; (5) the outcome of pending litigation is subject to significant uncertainty and predictions regarding such outcomes may not be accurate; and (6) third parties may claim that the technology employed in providing our current or future products and services infringes upon their rights.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2005 (SEC File No. 000-26477).
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OVERVIEW
We derive our revenues from monthly commerce transaction processing fees, support service fees, professional services and the sale of enterprise software licenses and related maintenance. Transaction revenues are recognized in the period in which the transactions occur. Professional services revenue and support service fees are recognized as the related services are provided and costs are incurred. Enterprise software license revenue is recognized when the contract is signed, the software is delivered and the fee is fixed and determinable, and determined to be collectible. Enterprise software maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance period. We have incurred significant losses since our inception, and through March 31, 2005 had incurred cumulative losses of approximately $317.1 million.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies, which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. We believe that the following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of our accounting policies that currently affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB 101), SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition (SAB 104) and Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, (SOP 97-2), as amended. SAB 104 and SOP 97-2 require that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) the fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (4) is based on managements judgments regarding the collectibility of fees. Should changes in conditions cause management to determine these criteria are not met for certain future transactions, revenue recognized for any reporting period could be adversely affected.
In accordance with SOP 97-2 as amended, we had recognized enterprise software license and maintenance revenue when all elements of a contract had been delivered. For the periods through September 30, 2002, for enterprise software arrangements where maintenance was the only undelivered element, we had recognized the entire contract ratably over the term of the maintenance period as vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value for license or maintenance revenue had not been established. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2002, we changed our maintenance pricing and established VSOE of fair value for new maintenance arrangements. As a result of establishing VSOE of fair value for maintenance revenue, effective October 1, 2002, we recognize software license revenue in the period in which the contract is signed, the software is delivered and the fee is collectible. We use the residual method of accounting as permitted by Statement of Position 98-9 (SOP 98-9) to recognize revenue when a software license includes one or more elements to be delivered at a future date and VSOE exists for all undelivered elements. We allocate revenue to each element based on its fair value as determined by VSOE. We defer revenue for any undelivered elements and recognize the deferred revenue when the product is delivered or over the period in which the service is performed. In addition, through September 30, 2003, we continued to ratably recognize enterprise software revenue that had previously been deferred prior to the establishment of VSOE of fair value for maintenance revenue, while also recording enterprise software revenue relating to new agreements under the residual method of accounting in accordance with SOP 98-9.
We derive a significant portion of our professional services revenue from fixed-price contracts, which require the accurate estimation of the cost, scope and duration of each engagement. Professional services revenue is recognized separately from enterprise software and transaction processing fees because the arrangements qualify as service transactions as defined by SOP 97-2. These services are accounted for separately from enterprise software and transaction processing fees as they are not essential to the functionality of the licensed software, and are available services from other vendors. Revenue and the related costs for these projects are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Estimates are made regarding time to complete the projects and revisions to estimates are reflected in the period in which changes become known. If we do not accurately estimate the resources required or the scope of work to be performed, or do not manage our projects properly within the planned periods of time or satisfy obligations under the contracts, then future professional service margins may be significantly and negatively affected or losses on existing contracts may need to be recognized.
Restructuring Charges
In previous fiscal years, we recorded significant restructuring charges. These restructuring charges included estimates pertaining to employee separation costs and the settlements of contractual obligations resulting from our actions. In addition, we have estimated facility exit costs for certain under-utilized facilities and have made assumptions regarding a potential sublessees future rental rate, as well as the amount of time required to identify a sublessee. In December 2004, we reviewed our future facility needs and determined that our forecasted growth would require the utilization of unoccupied space in our Mountain View facility previously vacated as part of our 2001 restructuring plan. As a result, we extended the lease on our Mountain View
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facility through 2011 and reversed the remaining balance of previously recorded restructuring charges related to this facility. Our restructuring charges and subsequent reversal would have been higher had we assumed a lower future rental rate or longer period of time required to identify a sublessee.
Accounts Receivable
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the potential inability of our customers to make required payments as well as for potential sales returns. If the financial condition of our customers was to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. These estimates are based on historical bad debt experience and other known factors. If the historical data we used to determine these estimates does not properly reflect future losses, additional allowances may be required.
Legal Contingencies
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings and are required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes of these proceedings as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of accruals required, if any, for these contingencies are made after careful analysis. As discussed in Note 5 in the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements, as of March 31, 2005, we do not believe our current proceedings will have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions or as a result of the effectiveness of our strategies related to these proceedings.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth certain items in our condensed consolidated statements of operations expressed as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||
Revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
Cost of revenues |
36.2 | 28.9 | ||||
Gross profit |
63.8 | 71.1 | ||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||
Product development |
17.6 | 19.9 | ||||
Sales and marketing |
26.4 | 29.4 | ||||
General and administrative |
12.7 | 16.1 | ||||
Total operating expenses |
56.7 | 65.4 | ||||
Income from operations |
7.1 | 5.7 | ||||
Interest and other income, net |
2.2 | 1.9 | ||||
Income before income taxes |
9.3 | 7.6 | ||||
Income tax provision |
0.2 | 0.2 | ||||
Net income |
9.1 | % | 7.4 | % | ||
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 AND 2004
Revenues. Revenues were $11.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to $8.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of approximately $2.7 million or 31.7%. Transaction and support revenues were $9.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of approximately $2.8 million or 43.1%. Approximately 50% of the increase in transaction and support revenues was from existing customers, primarily resulting from an increase in global acquiring services as well as an increase in transaction volumes processed. The remaining increase in transaction and support revenues was from new customers that entered into contracts in the twelve months ended March 31, 2005. Global acquiring revenues represented approximately 21.1% of our transaction and support revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to 2.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. We processed approximately 137.7 million transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to approximately 99.7 million processed during the three months ended March 31, 2004.
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Enterprise software license and maintenance revenues were $1.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of approximately $0.3 million or 29.7%. The increase in software license and maintenance revenues was due primarily to one license agreement which generated approximately $0.5 million in software license and maintenance revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2005. Professional services revenues decreased to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, a decrease of approximately 32.2%, as compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, due primarily to a decrease in the average contract price of professional services projects that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2005. No customer accounted for more than 10.0% of our revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Cost of Revenues. Transaction and support cost of revenues consists primarily of costs incurred in the delivery of e-commerce transaction services, including personnel costs in our operations and merchant support functions, fees to third parties, depreciation of capital equipment used in our network infrastructure and costs related to the hosting of our servers at third-party hosting centers in the United States and the United Kingdom. Transaction and support cost of revenues was $3.5 million or 38.0% of transaction and support revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to $1.9 million or 29.0% of transaction and support revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in absolute dollars and as a percentage of transaction and support revenues is primarily due to higher processing fees paid to third parties related to our global acquiring services which is a variable cost that will increase in absolute dollars as the related revenue increases and will decrease as the related revenue decreases. Enterprise software cost of revenues is composed of customer support personnel costs and fulfillment costs. Enterprise software cost of revenues was $0.1 million or 11.5 % of enterprise software revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005, consistent with the $0.1 million or 11.1% of enterprise software revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Professional services cost of revenues consists principally of personnel-related costs and expenses, and a portion of allocated overhead costs related to providing professional services. Professional services cost of revenues was $0.4 million or 50.9% of professional services revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005 as compared to $0.5 million or 42.5% of professional services revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease in absolute dollars is due to lower personnel-related costs resulting from a decrease in personnel necessary to support our professional services projects. The increase in professional services cost of revenues as a percentage of professional services revenues is primarily due to an increase in lower-margin professional services projects during the three months ended March 31, 2005. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we reversed $48,000 in accrued liabilities that had previously been recorded as cost of revenues in prior years.
Product Development. Product development expenses consist primarily of compensation and related costs of employees engaged in the research, design and development of new services and, to a lesser extent, facility costs and related overhead. Product development expenses were $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of approximately $0.3 million or 16.3%. The increase is primarily due to an increase in headcount and related compensation expense which increased by approximately $0.3 million. As a percentage of revenue, product development expenses decreased to 17.6% in the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to 19.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease is primarily due to the increase in revenue from existing and new customers during the three months ended March 31, 2005, offset, to a certain extent, by the increase in compensation expense. We expect that product development expenses will increase in absolute dollars as we continue to increase headcount to support the development of newly offered services and other related internal systems. As a percentage of revenue, we expect product development expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2005, to be relatively consistent with the three months ended March 31, 2005. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we reversed $23,000 in accrued liabilities that had previously been recorded as product development expenses in prior years.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of compensation of sales and marketing personnel, market research and advertising costs and, to a lesser extent, facility costs and related overhead. Sales and marketing expenses were $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, an increase of approximately $0.5 million or 18.3%. The increase is primarily due to a decrease in utilization of professional services personnel as compared to the same period last year. To the extent professional services personnel are not utilized on professional services projects, they are redeployed in support of sales efforts and the related compensation expense is classified as sales and marketing expense accordingly. In addition, marketing expenses increased approximately $0.1 million as we attended various events in the three months ended March 31, 2005 that we did not attend in the three months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of revenue, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 26.4% in the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to 29.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease is primarily due to the increase in revenue from existing and new customers during the three months ended March 31, 2005, offset, to a certain extent, by the increased redeployment of professional services personnel in support of sales efforts and the increased marketing expenses. We expect that sales and marketing expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2005 will be consistent in absolute dollars with the three months ended March 31, 2005. As a percentage of revenue, we expect sales and marketing expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2005, to slightly decrease as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we reversed $62,000 in accrued liabilities that had previously been recorded as sales and marketing expenses in prior years.
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General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation for administrative personnel, fees for outside professional services and, to a lesser extent, facility costs and related overhead and bad debt expense. General and administrative expenses were $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, consistent with the $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased to 12.7% in the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to 16.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease is primarily due to the increase in revenue from existing and new customers during the three months ended March 31, 2005. We expect that general and administrative expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2005, will be relatively consistent in absolute dollars with the three months ended March 31, 2005. As a percentage of revenue, we expect general and administrative expenses in the three months ended June 30, 2005 to modestly decrease as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we reversed $51,000 in accrued liabilities that had previously been recorded as general and administrative expenses in prior years.
Loss on Investment in Joint Venture. On March 1, 2000, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Japanese partners Marubeni Corporation and Trans-Cosmos, Inc. to establish CyberSource K.K. to provide e-commerce transaction services to the Japanese market. As of June 30, 2002, we had recognized losses to the extent of our historical investment. In 2003, we made additional contributions to the joint venture totaling approximately $0.2 million, all of which were recorded as losses in the period the contribution occurred. For the first three months of fiscal 2005, we made no additional contributions.
Interest Income, Net. Interest income consists of interest earnings on cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, consistent with the $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Income Tax Provision. We recorded a provision for income tax expense of $21,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. This provision consists of amounts accrued for our estimated 2005 domestic federal and state income tax liability as well as an estimate of the foreign income tax expense to which our foreign subsidiaries are subject. This provision is based upon our estimated 2005 net income before income taxes and takes into consideration the utilization of our net operating loss carry forwards. To the extent our estimate of 2005 net income before income tax changes, our provision for income taxes will change as well. We have not recorded an income tax benefit for prior years primarily due to continued uncertainty regarding our ability to realize our deferred tax assets. Based upon available objective evidence, there has been sufficient uncertainty regarding the ability to realize our deferred tax assets which warrants a full valuation allowance in our financial statements. The factors considered included prior losses and lack of carry-back potential to realize our deferred tax assets. Based on our estimates for 2005 and beyond, we believe the uncertainty regarding the ability to realize our deferred tax assets may diminish to the point where it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets will be realized. At such point, we would reverse all or a portion of our valuation allowance which will result in an income tax benefit.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $42.8 million as of March 31, 2005 compared to $44.7 million as of December 31, 2004. An overview of the significant cash flow activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
Three months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 683 | $ | 372 | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan |
224 | 231 | ||||||
Payment of bonuses under company-wide bonus plan |
(313 | ) | | |||||
Purchases of equipment |
(498 | ) | (397 | ) | ||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(2,405 | ) | (121 | ) |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments decreased approximately $2.0 million from December 31, 2004 to March 31, 2005. The decrease is primarily due to the following:
| the purchase of equipment for $0.5 million; |
| payment of bonuses totaling approximately $0.3 million pursuant to our company-wide bonus plan; |
| common stock repurchases of approximately $2.4 million, net of costs; |
These decreases are offset by increases in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments due to the following:
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| cash flows from operating activities of $0.7 million primarily due to increased revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and management of expenses; and |
| proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options and the issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan of $0.2 million. |
We believe that our cash and short-term investment balances as of March 31, 2005 will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors including the level of investment we make in new businesses, new products or new technologies. We currently have no agreements or understandings with respect to any future investments or acquisitions. To the extent that our existing cash resources and future earnings are insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to obtain additional equity or debt financing. Additional funds may not be available or, if available, we may not be able to obtain them on favorable terms.
The following is a table summarizing our significant commitments as of March 31, 2005, consisting of future minimum lease payments under all non-cancelable and operating leases:
Contractual obligations |
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1 3 years |
3 5 years |
More than 5 years | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
$ | 10,144 | $ | 2,846 | $ | 3,669 | $ | 1,935 | $ | 1,694 | |||||
Total commitments |
$ | 10,144 | $ | 2,846 | $ | 3,669 | $ | 1,935 | $ | 1,694 | |||||
Recent Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123 and supercedes APB No. 25. SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values beginning with the first interim or annual period after December 15, 2005. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS No. 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. We are required to adopt SFAS No. 123R in the first quarter of 2006. Under SFAS No. 123R, we must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method of compensation cost and the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods include retroactive and prospective adoption options. Under the retroactive option, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The prospective method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS No. 123R, while the retroactive method would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated. We are evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 123R and have not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS No. 123R. In addition, we have not determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123.
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FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS
Set forth below, elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in other documents we file with the SEC are risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report. The occurrence of any of the developments or risks identified below may make the occurrence of one or more of the other risk factors below more likely to occur.
We Have a Limited Operating History and Are Subject to the Risks Encountered by Early-Stage Companies
We have a limited operating history, and our business and prospects must be considered in light of the risks and uncertainties to which early-stage companies are particularly exposed. These risks include:
| risks that the intense competition and rapid technological change in our industry could adversely affect market acceptance of our products and services; |
| risks that we may not be able to fully utilize relationships with our strategic partners and indirect sales channels; |
| risks that any fluctuations in our quarterly operating results will be significant relative to our revenues; and |
| risks that we may not be able to adequately integrate acquired businesses. |
These risks are discussed in more detail below. We cannot assure you that our business strategy will be successful or that we will successfully address these risks and the risks detailed below.
The Expected Fluctuations of Our Quarterly Results Could Cause Our Stock Price to Fluctuate or Decline
We expect that our quarterly operating results will fluctuate significantly in the future based upon a number of factors, many of which are not within our control. We base our operating expenses on anticipated market growth and our operating expenses are relatively fixed in the short term. As a result, if our revenues are lower than we expect, our quarterly operating results may not meet the expectations of public market analysts or investors, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
Our quarterly results may fluctuate in the future as a result of many factors, including the following:
| changes in the number of transactions effected by our customers, especially as a result of seasonality, success of each customers business, general economic conditions or regulatory requirements restricting our customers; |
| our ability to attract new customers and to retain our existing customers; |
| customer acceptance of new products and services we may offer; |
| customer acceptance of our pricing model; |
| customer acceptance of our software and our professional services offerings; |
| the success of our sales and marketing programs; |
| an interruption with one or more of our gateway processors and channel partners; |
| seasonality of the retail sector; |
| war or other international conflicts; and |
| weakness in the general U.S. economy and the lack of available capital for our customers and potential future customers. |
Other factors that may affect our quarterly results are set forth elsewhere in this section. As a result of these factors, our revenues are not predictable with any significant degree of certainty.
Due to the uncertainty surrounding our revenues and expenses, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our historical operating results should not be relied upon as an indicator of our future performance.
Our Stock Price May Fluctuate Substantially Due to Factors Outside Our Control
The market price for our common stock may be affected by a number of factors outside our control, including the following:
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| the announcement of new products, services or enhancements by our competitors; |
| quarterly variations in our competitors results of operations; |
| changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by securities analysts; |
| developments in our industry; and |
| general market conditions and other factors, including factors unrelated to our operating performance or the operating performance of our competitors. |
These factors and fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions may materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
The Intense Competition in Our Industry Could Reduce or Eliminate the Demand for Our Products and Services
The market for our products and services is intensely competitive and subject to rapid technological change. We expect competition to intensify in the future. Our primary source of competition comes from online merchants that develop custom systems. These online merchants, who have made large initial investments to develop custom systems, may be less likely to adopt an outsourced transaction processing strategy or purchase our software. We also face competition from developers of other systems for commerce transaction processing such as E-One Global (an affiliate of First Data Corporation), Fair, Isaac, Lightbridge, Paymetrics, Retail Decisions, TrinTech and VeriSign. In addition, Visa and MasterCard have announced an Internet payment authentication process with password protection which is designed to reduce the potential for unauthorized card use on the internet, which may compete with our fraud screen services. Further, other companies, including financial services and credit companies such as First Data Corporation may enter the market and provide competing services. In the future, we may also compete with large Internet-centric companies that derive a significant portion of their revenues from e-Commerce and may offer, or provide a means for others to offer, e-Commerce transaction services.
Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, substantially greater financial, technical, marketing or other resources, or greater name recognition than we do. Our competitors may be able to respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. Competition could seriously impede our ability to sell additional products and services on terms favorable to us. Our current and potential competitors may develop and market new technologies that render our existing or future products and services obsolete, unmarketable or less competitive. For example, Visa and MasterCard have introduced cardholder authentication solutions that, if widely adopted by consumers, may reduce demand for our fraud screening services. Our current and potential competitors may make strategic acquisitions or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with other solution providers, thereby increasing their ability to address the needs of our existing or prospective customers. Our current and potential competitors may establish or strengthen cooperative relationships with our current or future channel partners, thereby limiting our ability to sell products and services through these channels. We expect that competitive pressures may result in the reduction of our prices or our market share or both, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
We Have a History of Losses, May Incur Future Losses and Cannot Assure You that We Will Achieve Ongoing Profitability
We have incurred significant net losses since our inception. We incurred net losses of $75.0 million in 2000, $185.0 million in 2001, $12.5 million in 2002 and $5.4 million in 2003. As of March 31, 2005, we had incurred cumulative losses of $317.1 million. Fiscal year 2004 has been our only profitable year. We cannot give any assurances that we will realize sufficient revenues, and sufficiently limit expenses, to achieve ongoing profitability.
We May Pursue Strategic Acquisitions and Our Business Could be Materially and Adversely Affected if We Fail to Adequately Integrate Acquired Businesses
As part of our future business strategy, we may pursue strategic acquisitions of complementary businesses or technologies that would provide additional product or service offerings, additional industry expertise, a broader client base or an expanded geographic presence. If we do not successfully integrate a strategic acquisition, or if the benefits of the transaction do not meet the expectation of financial or industry analysts, the market price of our common stock may decline. Any future acquisition could result in the use of significant amounts of cash, dilutive issuances of equity securities, or the incurrence of debt or amortization expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets, any of which could materially adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, acquisitions involve numerous risks, including:
| difficulties in assimilating the operations, technologies, products and personnel of an acquired company; |
| risks of entering markets in which we have either no or limited prior experiences; |
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| the diversion of managements attention from other business concerns; and |
| the potential loss of key employees of an acquired company. |
Potential System Failures and Lack of Capacity Issues Could Negatively Affect Demand for Our Services
Our ability to deliver services to our merchants depends on the uninterrupted operation of our commerce transaction processing systems. Our systems and operations are vulnerable to damage or interruption from:
| denial of service attacks; |
| computer viruses; |
| war, earthquake, fire, flood and other manmade or natural disasters; and |
| power loss, telecommunications or data network failure, operator negligence, improper operation by employees, physical and electronic break-ins and similar events. |
Despite the fact that we have implemented redundant servers in third-party hosting centers located in Santa Clara, California, and Mesa, Arizona, we may still experience service interruptions for the reasons listed above and a variety of other reasons. If our redundant servers are not available, we may not have sufficient business interruption insurance to compensate us for resulting losses. We have experienced periodic interruptions, affecting all or a portion of our systems, which we believe will continue to occur from time to time. For example, on November 12, 1999, our services were unavailable for approximately ten hours due to an internal system problem. We have also subsequently experienced service interruptions of lesser duration. In addition, any interruption in our systems that impairs our ability to provide services could damage our reputation and reduce demand for our services.
Our success also depends on our ability to grow, or scale, our commerce transaction systems to accommodate increases in the volume of traffic on our systems, especially during peak periods of demand. We may not be able to anticipate increases in the use of our systems or successfully expand the capacity of our network infrastructure. Our inability to expand our systems to handle increased traffic could result in system disruptions, slower response times and other difficulties in providing services to our merchant customers, which could materially harm our business.
A Breach of Our eCommerce Security Measures Could Reduce Demand for Our Services
A requirement of the continued growth of e-Commerce is the secure transmission of confidential information over public networks. We rely on public key cryptography, an encryption method that utilizes two keys, a public and a private key, for encoding and decoding data, and digital certificate technology, or identity verification, to provide the security and authentication necessary for secure transmission of confidential information. Regulatory and export restrictions may prohibit us from using the most secure cryptographic protection available and thereby expose us to an increased risk of data interception. A party who is able to circumvent security measures could misappropriate proprietary information or interrupt our operations. Any compromise or elimination of security could reduce demand for our services.
We may be required to expend significant capital and other resources to protect against security breaches and to address any problems they may cause. Concerns over the security of the Internet and other online transactions and the privacy of users may also inhibit the growth of the Internet and other online services generally, and the Web in particular, especially as a means of conducting commercial transactions. Because our activities involve the storage and transmission of proprietary information, such as credit card numbers, security breaches could damage our reputation and expose us to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability. Our security measures may not prevent security breaches, and failure to prevent security breaches may disrupt our operations.
We Could Incur Chargeback or Merchant Fraud Losses
CyberSource has potential liability for certain transactions processed through our global acquiring services if the payments associated with such transactions are rejected, refused, or returned for reasons such as consumer fraud or billing disputes. For instance, if a billing dispute between a merchant and payer is not ultimately resolved in favor of the merchant, the disputed transaction may be charged back to the merchants bank and credited to the payers account. If the charged back amount cannot be recovered from the merchants account, or if the merchant refuses or is financially unable to reimburse its bank for the charged back amount, we may bear the loss for the amount of the refund paid to the payers bank. We could also incur fraud losses as a result of merchant fraud. Merchant fraud occurs when a merchant, rather than a customer, intentionally uses a stolen or counterfeit card, card number, or other bank account number to process a false sales transaction, or knowingly fails to deliver merchandise or services in an otherwise valid transaction. We may be responsible for any losses for certain transactions if we are unable to collect from the merchant.
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We have established systems and procedures designed to detect and reduce the impact of consumer fraud and merchant fraud, but we cannot assure you that these measures are or will be effective. To date, we have not incurred any significant losses relating to charged back transactions. During the first quarter of 2005, our global acquiring revenue represented approximately 21.1% of our transaction and support revenue. To the extent our global acquiring revenue grows, our potential liability for such chargebacks or merchant fraud increases.
Changes in Accounting Standards Regarding Stock Option Plans Will Reduce Our Profitability and Could Limit the Desirability of Granting Stock Options, Which Could Harm Our Ability to Attract and Retain Employees
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued its final standard that will require us to record a charge to earnings for employee stock option grants beginning with our first fiscal quarter of 2006. To the extent we continue to operate profitably, this regulation will negatively impact our earnings. See Note 7 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Recent Prounouncements. In addition, new regulations implemented by The NASDAQ National Market requiring shareholder approval for all stock option plans could make it more difficult for us to grant options to employees in the future. To the extent that new regulations make it more difficult or expensive to grant stock options to employees, we may incur increased compensation costs, change our equity compensation strategy or find it difficult to attract, retain and motivate employees, each of which could materially and adversely affect our business.
If We Are Not Able to Fully Utilize Relationships With Our Sales Alliances, We May Experience Lower Revenue Growth and Higher Operating Costs
Our future growth will depend in part on the success of our relationships with existing and future sales alliances that market our products and services to their merchant accounts. If these relationships are not successful or do not develop as quickly as we anticipate, our revenue growth may be adversely affected. Accordingly, we may have to increase our sales and marketing expenses in an attempt to secure additional merchant accounts.
Our Market is Subject to Rapid Technological Change and to Compete We Must Continually Enhance Our Systems to Comply with Evolving Standards
To remain competitive, we must continue to enhance and improve the responsiveness, functionality and features of our products and services and the underlying network infrastructure. The Internet and the e-Commerce industry are characterized by rapid technological change, changes in user requirements and preferences, frequent new product and service introductions embodying new technologies, and the emergence of new industry standards and practices that could render our technology and systems obsolete. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to both internally develop and license leading technologies to enhance our existing products and services and develop new products and services. We must continue to address the increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our merchants, and respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices on a cost-effective and timely basis. The development of proprietary technology involves significant technical and business risks. We may fail to develop new technologies effectively or to adapt our proprietary technology and systems to merchant requirements or emerging industry standards. If we are unable to adapt to changing market conditions, merchant requirements or emerging industry standards, our business would be materially harmed.
The Demand for Our Products and Services Could Be Negatively Affected by a Reduced Growth of e-Commerce or Delays in the Development of the Internet Infrastructure
Sales of goods and services over the Internet do not currently represent a significant portion of overall sales of goods and services. We depend on the growing use and acceptance of the Internet as an effective medium of commerce by merchants and customers in the United States and internationally. Rapid growth in the use of and interest in the Internet is a relatively recent development. In particular, the sale of goods and services over the Internet has gained acceptance more slowly outside of the United States. We cannot be certain that acceptance and use of the Internet will continue to develop or that a sufficiently broad base of merchants and consumers will adopt, and continue to use, the Internet as a medium of commerce.
The increase in the significance of the Internet as a commercial marketplace may occur more slowly than anticipated for a number of reasons, including potentially inadequate development of the necessary network infrastructure or delayed development of enabling technologies and performance improvements. If the number of Internet users, or the use of Internet resources by existing users, continues to grow, it may overwhelm the existing Internet infrastructure. Delays in the development or adoption of new standards and protocols required to handle increased levels of Internet activity could also have a detrimental effect. These factors could result in slower response times or adversely affect usage of the Internet, resulting in lower numbers of commerce transactions and lower demand for our products and services.
If We Lose Key Personnel, We May Not be Able to Successfully Manage Our Business and Achieve Our Objectives
We believe our future success will depend upon our ability to retain our key management personnel, including William S.
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McKiernan, our Chief Executive Officer, and other key members of management because of their experience and knowledge regarding the development, special opportunities and challenges of our business. None of our current key employees is subject to an employment contract which enables us to retain them for a specific period of time. We may not be successful in attracting and retaining key employees in the future.
We May Not Be Able to Adequately Protect Our Proprietary Technology and May Be Infringing Upon Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights
Our success depends upon our proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret rights, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to establish and protect our proprietary rights.
As part of our confidentiality procedures, we enter into non-disclosure agreements with our employees, contractors, vendors and potential customers and alliances. Despite these precautions, third parties could copy or otherwise obtain and use our technology without authorization, or develop similar technology independently. Effective protection of intellectual property rights may be unavailable or limited in foreign countries. We cannot assure you that the protection of our proprietary rights will be adequate or that our competitors will not independently develop similar technology, duplicate our products and services or design around any patents or other intellectual property rights we hold.
We also cannot assure you that third parties will not claim that the technology employed in providing our current or future products and services infringe upon their rights. We have not conducted any search to determine whether any of our products and services or technologies may be infringing upon patent rights of third parties. As the number of products and services in our market increases and functionalities increasingly overlap, companies such as ours may become increasingly subject to infringement claims. In addition, these claims also might require us to enter into royalty or license agreements. Any infringement claims, with or without merit, could absorb significant management time and lead to costly litigation. If required to do so, we may not be able to obtain royalty or license agreements, or obtain them on terms acceptable to us.
We May Become Subject to Government Regulation and Legal Uncertainties That Would Adversely Affect Our Financial Results
We are not currently subject to direct regulation by any domestic or foreign governmental agency, other than regulations applicable to businesses generally, export control laws and laws or regulations directly applicable to e-Commerce. However, due to the increasing usage of the Internet, it is possible that a number of laws and regulations may be applicable or may be adopted in the future with respect to conducting business over the Internet covering issues such as:
| taxes; |
| user privacy; |
| pricing; |
| content; |
| right to access personal data; |
| copyrights; |
| distribution; and |
| characteristics and quality of products and services. |
For example, we believe that our fraud screen service may require us to comply with the Fair Credit Reporting Act (the Act). As a precaution, we have implemented processes that we believe will enable us to comply with the Act if we were deemed a consumer reporting agency. Complying with the Act requires us to provide information about personal data stored by us. Failure to comply with the Act could result in claims being made against us by individual consumers and the Federal Trade Commission.
Furthermore, the growth and development of the market for e-Commerce may prompt more stringent consumer protection laws that may impose additional burdens on those companies conducting business online. The adoption of additional laws or regulations may decrease the growth of the Internet or other online services, which could, in turn, decrease the demand for our products and services and increase our cost of doing business.
The applicability of existing laws governing issues such as property ownership, copyrights, encryption and other intellectual property issues, taxation, libel, export or import matters and personal privacy to the Internet is uncertain. The vast majority of laws were adopted prior to the broad commercial use of the Internet and related technologies. As a result, they do not contemplate or address the unique issues of the Internet and related technologies. Changes to these laws intended to address these issues, including some recently proposed changes in the United States regarding taxation and encryption and in the European Union regarding contract formation and privacy, could create uncertainty in the Internet marketplace and impose additional costs and other burdens. These uncertainties, costs and burdens could reduce demand for our products and services or increase the cost of doing business due to increased litigation costs or increased service delivery costs.
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Our International Business Exposes Us to Additional Foreign Risks
Products and services provided to merchants outside the United States accounted for 7.7%, 9.4% and 9.5% of our revenues in 2003, 2004 and during the three months ended March 31, 2005, respectively. In March 2000, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Japanese partners Marubeni Corporation and Trans-Cosmos, Inc. and established CyberSource K.K. to provide commerce transaction services to the Japanese market. Conducting business outside of the United States is subject to additional risks that may affect our ability to sell our products and services and result in reduced revenues, including:
| changes in regulatory requirements; |
| reduced protection of intellectual property rights; |
| evolving privacy laws in Europe; |
| the burden of complying with a variety of foreign laws; and |
| war, political or economic instability or constraints on international trade. |
In addition, some software contains encryption technology that renders it subject to export restrictions and we may become liable to the extent we violate these restrictions. We might not successfully market, sell and distribute our products and services in local markets and we cannot be certain that one or more of these factors will not materially adversely affect our future international operations, and consequently, our business, financial condition and operating results.
Also, sales of our products and services conducted through our subsidiary in the United Kingdom are denominated in Pounds Sterling. We may experience fluctuations in revenues or operating expenses due to fluctuations in the value of the Pound Sterling relative to the U.S. Dollar. We do not currently enter into transactions with the specific purpose to hedge against currency exchange fluctuations.
The Anti-Takeover Provisions in Our Certificate of Incorporation Could Adversely Affect the Rights of the Holders of Our Common Stock
Anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law and our Certificate of Incorporation may make a change in control more difficult to finalize, even if a change in control would be beneficial to the stockholders. These provisions may allow the Board of Directors to prevent changes in our management and controlling interests. Under Delaware law, our Board of Directors may adopt additional anti-takeover measures in the future.
One anti-takeover provision that we have is the ability of our Board of Directors to determine the terms of preferred stock and issue preferred stock without the approval of the holders of the common stock. Our Certificate of Incorporation allows the issuance of up to 5,610,969 shares of preferred stock. As of March 31, 2005, there are no shares of preferred stock outstanding. However, because the rights and preferences of any series of preferred stock may be set by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion without approval of the holders of the common stock, the rights and preferences of this preferred stock may be superior to those of the common stock. Accordingly, the rights of the holders of common stock may be adversely affected.
Our Fraud Detection Services and Marketing Agreement With Visa U.S.A. Can Be Terminated
In July 2001, we entered into a new agreement with Visa U.S.A. to jointly develop and promote the CyberSource Advanced Fraud Screen Service Enhanced by Visa for use in the United States. Under the terms of the agreement, Visa has agreed to promote and market the new product to its member financial institutions and Internet merchants. The agreement expires in July 2005, but can be terminated by either party after the first year with ninety days prior written notice. After July 2005, the agreement renews automatically for additional periods of one year, unless terminated by either party.
Failure to Maintain Effective Internal Controls in Accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Business and Stock Price
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires, effective for our fiscal 2004, annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and a report by our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm addressing these assessments. The threshold for what constitutes a significant deficiency in internal control under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has been set quite low and, during the course of our annual testing, we may find one or more material weaknesses or significant deficiencies. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that we will be able to remedy any deficiencies we may find in a cost effective manner and in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. In addition, if we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Failure to maintain an effective internal control environment could have a material adverse effect on our business and our stock price.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We provide our services to customers primarily in the United States and, to a lesser extent, in Europe and elsewhere throughout the world. As a result, our financial results could be affected by factors, such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets. All sales are currently made in U.S. dollars or pounds sterling. A strengthening of the dollar or the pound sterling could make our products less competitive in foreign markets. Our interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates.
Due to the nature of our short-term investments, which are primarily government bonds, we have concluded that there is no material market risk exposure with respect to such investments.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Companys Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) have evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of March 31, 2005 (the Evaluation Date). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Companys periodic filings under the Exchange Act. In addition, there have been no significant changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the previously mentioned evaluation.
The Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls for financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
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In July and August 2001, various class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York, against us, our Chairman and CEO, a former officer, and four brokerage firms that served as underwriters in our initial public offering. The actions were filed on behalf of persons who purchased our stock issued pursuant to or traceable to the initial public offering during the period from June 23, 1999 through December 6, 2000. The action alleges that our underwriters charged secret excessive commissions to certain of their customers in return for allocations of our stock in the offering. The two individual defendants are alleged to be liable because of their involvement in preparing and signing the registration statement for the offering, which allegedly failed to disclose the supposedly excessive commissions. On December 7, 2001, an amended complaint was filed in one of the actions to expand the purported class to persons who purchased our stock issued pursuant to or traceable to the follow-on public offering during the period from November 4, 1999 through December 6, 2000. The lawsuit filed against us is one of several hundred lawsuits filed against other companies based on substantially similar claims. On April 19, 2002, a consolidated amended complaint was filed to consolidate all of the complaints and claims into one case. The consolidated amended complaint alleges claims that are virtually identical to the amended complaint filed on December 7, 2001 and the original complaints. In October 2002, our officer and a former officer that were named in the amended complaint were dismissed without prejudice. In July 2002, we, along with other issuer defendants in the case, filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint with prejudice. On February 19, 2003, the court issued a written decision denying the motion to dismiss with respect to CyberSource and the individual defendants. On July 2, 2003, a committee of our Board of Directors conditionally approved a proposed partial settlement with the plaintiffs in this matter. The settlement would provide, among other things, a release of us and of the individual defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful in the Amended Complaint. We would agree to undertake other responsibilities under the partial settlement, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims we may have against our underwriters. Any direct financial impact of the proposed settlement is expected to be borne by our insurers. The committee agreed to approve the settlement subject to a number of conditions, including the participation of a substantial number of other Issuer Defendants in the proposed settlement, the consent of our insurers to the settlement, and the completion of acceptable final settlement documentation. Furthermore, the settlement is subject to a hearing on fairness and final approval by the court overseeing the IPO litigations. While there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the lawsuit, we do not presently believe that an adverse outcome in the lawsuit would have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On August 11, 2004, we filed suit in the Northern District of California against Retail Decisions, Inc. (ReD US) and Retail Decisions Plc (ReD UK) (collectively, ReD), Case No. 3:04-CIV-03268, alleging that ReD infringes our U.S. Patent No. 6,029,154 (the 154 Patent). We served ReD US with the complaint on August 12, 2004, and we served ReD UK with the complaint on August 13, 2004. On September 30, 2004, ReD responded to our complaint. ReD filed a motion to stay the case for 90 days pending a determination by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) as to whether it will grant ReDs request that the PTO re-examine the 154 Patent. ReD also filed a motion for a more definite statement by us with respect to our allegation that ReD is willfully infringing the 154 Patent. In addition, ReD UK filed a motion to dismiss the action against it on the ground that it is not subject to personal jurisdiction in the Northern District of California. On October 27, 2004, ReD filed a request for re-examination with the PTO, based on prior art ReD discovered that allegedly invalidates the patent. On October 28, 2004, we filed an opposition to ReDs motion to stay the case for 90 days and an opposition to ReDs motion for a more definite statement with respect to willful infringement. Based on ReD UKs representation that ReD US is the sole entity that develops, operates, and distributes the eBitGuard service, we agreed to dismiss ReD UK while reserving the right to reinstitute action against ReD UK in the event we later discover that ReD UK is subject to the courts personal jurisdiction. In return, ReD UK agreed that if we later establish that personal jurisdiction existed, we could re-file against ReD UK in this action without prejudice to our damages claim. We also filed an amended complaint, removing ReD UK as a named defendant and restating the willful infringement claim. On November 16, 2004, the court granted ReDs motion to stay the proceedings pending the PTOs decision as to whether it will grant ReDs request for re-examination. On December 30, 2004, the PTO granted ReDs request for a re-examination. Based on our review of the cited prior art references and the re-examination request, we do not believe that the PTO will invalidate the 154 Patent. On January 19, 2005, ReD filed a motion to dismiss the case without prejudice or to extend the stay until completion of the re-examination process. On January 24, 2005, the court extended the stay pending the re-examination process, vacated ReDs motion to dismiss, and ordered quarterly updates as to the status of the re-examination process. On April 25, 2005, the parties filed a joint status report that was approved by the court. While there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the lawsuit, we do not presently believe that an adverse outcome in the lawsuit would have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
We are currently party to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the outcome of any of these claims or any of the above mentioned legal matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On January 26, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized management to use up to $10.0 million over a twelve-month period beginning February 1, 2005 to repurchase shares of the Companys common stock. During the period beginning February 1, 2005 and ended March 31, 2005, the Company repurchased 443,000 shares at an average price of $5.43 per share for a total cost of $2.4 million, net of repurchase costs. From April 1, 2005 to April 26, 2005, the Company did not repurchase any shares.
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (000s) | ||||||
January 1, 2005 to January 31, 2005 |
| | | | ||||||
February 1, 2005 to February 28, 2005 |
226,700 | $ | 5.48 | 226,700 | $ | 8,758 | ||||
March 1, 2005 to March 31, 2005 |
216,300 | $ | 5.38 | 216,300 | $ | 7,595 | ||||
Total |
443,000 | $ | 5.43 | 443,000 | $ | 7,595 | ||||
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS
None
In accord with Section 10A(i)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as added by Section 202 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company is responsible for disclosing the non-audit services approved in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 by the Companys Audit Committee to be performed by Ernst & Young, the Companys independent auditors. Non-audit services are defined in the law as services other than those provided in connection with an audit or a review of the financial statements of the Company. The non-audit services approved by the Audit Committee in the first quarter are each considered by the Company to be audit-related services which are closely related to the financial audit process. Each of the services has been pre-approved by the Audit Committee and the Committees Chairman has been given the authority to pre-approve additional services pursuant to limited authority delegated by the Committee.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
3.1* | Certificate of Incorporation of CyberSource Corporation, as amended. | |
3.2* | CyberSource Corporations Bylaws, as amended. | |
4.1 | Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.1.1, and 3.2. | |
31.1 | Certification of William S. McKiernan, Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant dated May 9, 2005, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of Steven D. Pellizzer, Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant dated May 9, 2005, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certification of William S. McKiernan, Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant dated May 9, 2005, in accordance with 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certification of Steven D. Pellizzer, Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant dated May 9, 2005, in accordance with 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit previously filed with the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-77545). |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CYBERSOURCE CORPORATION | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Date: May 9, 2005 | By | /s/ Steven D. Pellizzer | ||
Steven D. Pellizzer Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
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