UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-20646
Caraustar Industries, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
North Carolina | 58-1388387 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
3100 Joe Jerkins Blvd., Austell, Georgia | 30106 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(770) 948-3101
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes x No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date, April 29, 2005.
Common Stock, $.10 par value |
28,763,856 | |
(Class) | (Outstanding) |
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2005
CARAUSTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
PART I |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|||
Item 1. |
||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 |
3 | |||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
6 | ||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
21 | ||
Item 3. |
30 | |||
Item 4. |
30 | |||
PART II |
OTHER INFORMATION |
|||
Item 1. |
30 | |||
Item 2. |
30 | |||
Item 6. |
30 | |||
31 | ||||
32 |
2
ITEM 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
CARAUSTAR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share data)
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 86,496 | $ | 89,756 | ||||
Receivables, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, returns, and discounts of $4,343 and $4,418 as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively |
113,018 | 102,644 | ||||||
Inventories |
90,004 | 89,044 | ||||||
Refundable income taxes |
361 | 409 | ||||||
Current deferred tax asset |
10,662 | 11,035 | ||||||
Other current assets |
12,773 | 11,059 | ||||||
Total current assets |
313,314 | 303,947 | ||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: |
||||||||
Land |
11,814 | 11,856 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements |
138,801 | 138,872 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
623,234 | 616,791 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
16,039 | 15,725 | ||||||
789,888 | 783,244 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(402,588 | ) | (395,110 | ) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
387,300 | 388,134 | ||||||
GOODWILL |
183,130 | 183,130 | ||||||
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES |
64,072 | 59,676 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
24,627 | 24,818 | ||||||
$ | 972,443 | $ | 959,705 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Current maturities of debt |
$ | 80 | $ | 80 | ||||
Accounts payable |
86,728 | 84,890 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
20,127 | 8,810 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
8,368 | 11,742 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations |
524 | 79 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
34,823 | 34,880 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
150,650 | 140,481 | ||||||
SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY |
| | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current maturities |
505,567 | 506,141 | ||||||
LONG-TERM CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS |
883 | | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
57,466 | 57,320 | ||||||
PENSION LIABILITY |
34,772 | 32,897 | ||||||
OTHER LIABILITIES |
5,331 | 5,614 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13) |
||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.10 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.10 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized, 28,763,481 and 28,753,390 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively |
2,876 | 2,875 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
191,829 | 191,903 | ||||||
Unearned compensation |
(4,075 | ) | (4,334 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
49,006 | 48,552 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income: |
||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
(22,621 | ) | (22,621 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation |
759 | 877 | ||||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(21,862 | ) | (21,744 | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
217,774 | 217,252 | ||||||
$ | 972,443 | $ | 959,705 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CARAUSTAR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
SALES |
$ | 269,524 | $ | 257,095 | ||||
COST OF SALES |
229,897 | 220,569 | ||||||
Gross profit |
39,627 | 36,526 | ||||||
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
36,411 | 35,449 | ||||||
RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT COSTS |
(603 | ) | (3,172 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) from operations |
2,613 | (2,095 | ) | |||||
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME: |
||||||||
Interest expense |
(10,677 | ) | (10,704 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
509 | 187 | ||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates |
8,356 | 2,682 | ||||||
Other, net |
91 | (31 | ) | |||||
(1,721 | ) | (7,866 | ) | |||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST |
892 | (9,961 | ) | |||||
(PROVISION) BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES |
(413 | ) | 3,352 | |||||
MINORITY INTEREST IN INCOME |
(25 | ) | (164 | ) | ||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
$ | 454 | $ | (6,773 | ) | |||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(118 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
$ | 336 | $ | (6,792 | ) | |||
BASIC |
||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE |
$ | 0.02 | $ | (0.24 | ) | |||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING |
28,761 | 28,391 | ||||||
DILUTED |
||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS ) PER COMMON SHARE |
$ | 0.02 | $ | (0.24 | ) | |||
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING |
28,927 | 28,391 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CARAUSTAR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 454 | $ | (6,773 | ) | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,675 | 7,251 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
255 | | ||||||
Restructuring and impairment costs |
183 | 1,305 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
369 | (3,515 | ) | |||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions |
(4,356 | ) | (182 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
(2,973 | ) | 2,416 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
607 | 502 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(4,482 | ) | (4,379 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
695 | 1,351 | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates |
(40 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(3,827 | ) | (3,178 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Repayments of short and long-term debt |
| (3,509 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from swap agreement unwind |
| 380 | ||||||
Issuances of stock, net of forfeitures |
96 | 1,658 | ||||||
Payments for capital lease obligations |
(136 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(40 | ) | (1,498 | ) | ||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(3,260 | ) | (4,174 | ) | ||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
89,756 | 85,551 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 86,496 | $ | 81,377 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: |
||||||||
Cash payments for interest |
$ | 301 | $ | | ||||
Income tax payments, net |
$ | 94 | $ | 116 | ||||
Property acquired under capital leases |
$ | 1,464 | $ | | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
CARAUSTAR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2005
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The financial information included herein is unaudited; however, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2005, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. The results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are not, and should not be, construed as necessarily indicative of the results of the operations or cash flows which may be reported for the remainder of 2005. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances to conform to current year classification.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for reporting on Form 10-Q. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain footnote disclosures and other information normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The accounting policies followed for interim financial reporting are the same as those disclosed in Note 1 of the notes to the financial statements included in the Companys Form 10-K.
Note 2. New Accounting Pronouncements
On April 14, 2005, the Securities Exchange Commission announced that the required effective date for adopting SFAS No. 123 (R), Share-Based Payment has been deferred to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005 instead of an effective date beginning July 1, 2005. The Company will be required to adopt this statement January 1, 2006.
Note 3. Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations (APB No. 25) in accounting for its employee stock options. However, pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by SFAS No. 148, Accounting For Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, which requires that the information be determined as if the Company has accounted for its employee stock options granted under the fair value method of that statement. The fair values of the options granted during 2004 were estimated as of the grant dates using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate |
3.88% 4.31% | |
Expected dividend yield |
0% | |
Expected option lives |
8 -10 years | |
Expected volatility |
40% |
The total fair value of the options granted during the year ended December 31, 2004 was computed to be approximately $2.3 million. No options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2005 or 2004. If the Company had accounted for these plans in accordance with SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and included the amortization expense related to options vesting each year, the Companys reported and pro forma net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 would have been as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Net income (loss): |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 454 | $ | (6,773 | ) | |||
Incremental stock based compensation expense determined pursuant to SFAS No. 123, net of related tax effects |
(359 | ) | (699 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income (loss) |
$ | 95 | $ | (7,472 | ) | |||
Diluted income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.02 | $ | (0.24 | ) | |||
Pro forma |
0.00 | (0.26 | ) |
6
Note 4. Inventory
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. The costs included in inventory include raw materials (recovered fiber for paperboard products and paperboard for converted products), direct and indirect labor and employee benefits, energy and fuel, depreciation, chemicals, general manufacturing overhead and various other costs of manufacturing. General and administrative costs are not included in inventory costs.
Market, with respect to all inventories, is replacement cost or net realizable value. The Company reviews inventory at least quarterly to determine the necessity of write-offs for excess, obsolete or unsaleable inventory. The Company estimates reserves for inventory obsolescence and shrinkage based on managements judgment of future realization. These reviews require management to assess customer and market demand. All inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out method.
Inventories at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, were as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||
Raw materials and supplies |
$ | 40,863 | $ | 40,094 | ||
Finished goods and work in process |
49,141 | 48,950 | ||||
Total inventory |
$ | 90,004 | $ | 89,044 | ||
Note 5. Senior Credit Facility and Long-Term Debt
At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, total long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
Senior credit facility |
$ | | $ | | ||||
9 7/8 % senior subordinated notes |
265,000 | 265,000 | ||||||
7 3/8 % senior notes |
189,750 | 189,750 | ||||||
7 1/4 % senior notes |
29,000 | 29,000 | ||||||
Other notes payable |
9,735 | 9,735 | ||||||
Mark-to-market value of interest rate swap agreements |
(73 | ) | | |||||
Net premiums (1) |
12,235 | 12,736 | ||||||
Total debt |
505,647 | 506,221 | ||||||
Less current maturities |
(80 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 505,567 | $ | 506,141 | ||||
(1) | Consists of realized interest rate swap gains less the original issuance discounts and accumulated discount amortization related to the senior and senior subordinated notes. As described below under Interest Rate Swap Agreements, realized gains resulting from unwinding interest rate swaps are recorded as a component of debt and will be accreted as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt. |
Senior Credit Facility
The Companys senior credit facility provides for a revolving line of credit of $75.0 million and is secured primarily by a first priority security interest in the Companys accounts receivable and inventory. The facility includes a subfacility of $50.0 million for letters of credit, usage of which reduces availability under the facility. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, no borrowings were outstanding under the facility; however, an aggregate of $37.8 million and $38.4 million in letter of credit obligations were outstanding, respectively. Availability under the facility at March 31, 2005 was limited to $37.2 million after taking into consideration outstanding letter of credit obligations.
Effective March 1, 2005 the Company amended its senior credit facility to increase the aggregate amount of permitted asset sales from $5.0 million to $15.0 million, to reduce the unused facility fee from 0.50% to 0.375%, and to reduce the applicable interest margins above the Base Rate and LIBOR Rate for borrowings and outstanding letters of credit under the facility. The interest margin for Base Rate borrowings was reduced from 0.50% to a range from (0.25%) to 0.25%, and the margin for LIBOR Rate borrowings and outstanding letters of credit was reduced from 2.50% to a range from 1.50% to 2.00%, with the applicable
7
margin to be set based on the Companys levels of available cash. At March 31, 2005, the applicable interest margin for Base Rate borrowings was (0.25%) and the applicable interest margin for LIBOR Rate borrowings was 1.50%.
Senior and Senior Subordinated Notes
On June 1, 1999, the Company issued $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7 3/8% senior notes due June 1, 2009. The 7 3/8% senior notes were issued at a discount to yield an effective interest rate of 7.47% and pay interest semiannually. After taking into account realized gains from unwinding various interest rate swap agreements, the current effective interest rate of the 7 3/8% senior notes is 6.4%. The 7 3/8% senior notes are unsecured obligations of the Company. The Company purchased an aggregate of $10.3 million of these notes in the open market, including $3.5 million purchased in February 2004.
On March 29, 2001, the Company issued $285.0 million of 9 7/8% senior subordinated notes due April 1, 2011 and $29.0 million of 7 1/4% senior notes due May 1, 2010. These senior subordinated notes and senior notes were issued at a discount to yield effective interest rates of 10.5% and 9.4%, respectively. After taking into account realized gains from unwinding various interest rate swap agreements, the current effective interest rate of the 9 7/8% senior subordinated notes is 9.2%. These publicly traded senior subordinated and senior notes are unsecured, but are guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by all but one of the Companys wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. The Company purchased $20.0 million of the 9 7/8% senior subordinated notes during 2004, and the Companys board of directors has authorized purchases of up to an additional $10.0 million of the 9 7/8% senior subordinated notes as market conditions warrant; however, purchases of senior notes or senior subordinated notes may be limited by the terms of the Companys senior credit facility.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
From time to time, the Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements related to its senior notes and its senior subordinated notes. The payment and expiration date for these interest rate swaps correspond to the terms of the note obligations they cover. These interest rate swap agreements effectively convert an amount of the Companys fixed debt into variable rate obligations. Typically, the variable amounts are based upon a three-month or six-month LIBOR plus a fixed margin. When the Company has unwound these agreements and recognized a gain, the amount is classified as a component of debt and is accreted to interest expense over the remaining life of the notes.
In March 2004, the Company unwound a $50.0 million interest rate swap agreement related to the 9 7/8% senior subordinated notes and received approximately $380 thousand from the bank counter party. The $380 thousand gain was classified as a component of debt, and is being accreted over the remaining life of the notes and will partially offset the increase in debt.
In March 2005, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement in the notional amount of $50.0 million. This agreement, which has payment and expiration dates that correspond to the terms of the note obligations it covers, effectively converted $50.0 million of the Companys fixed rate 7 3/8 % senior notes into variable rate obligations. The variable rate is based on three-month LIBOR plus a fixed margin. As of March 31, 2005, the estimated liability of the swap is $73 thousand dollars and has been classified as a component of other long-term liabilities, with a corresponding adjustment to long-term debt in the accompanying balance sheet.
Under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, the Company has designated and accounted for its interest rate swap agreements as fair value hedges. The Company has assumed no ineffectiveness with regard to these agreements as they qualified for the short-cut method of accounting for fair value hedges of debt obligations, as prescribed by SFAS No. 133.
Note 6. Segment Information
The Company operates principally in four business segments organized by products. The paperboard segment consists of facilities that manufacture 100% recycled uncoated and clay-coated paperboard. The recovered fiber segment consists of facilities that collect and sell recycled paper and broker recycled paper and other paper rolls. The tube, core, and composite container segment is principally made up of facilities that produce spiral and convolute-wound tubes, cores, and composite cans. The carton and custom packaging segment consists of facilities that produce printed and unprinted folding cartons and set-up boxes and facilities that provide contract manufacturing and contract packaging services. Intersegment sales are recorded at prices which approximate market prices.
Operating results include all costs and expenses directly related to the segment involved. Corporate expenses include corporate, general, administrative and unallocated information systems expenses.
8
The following table presents certain business segment information for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Sales (external customers): |
||||||||
Paperboard |
$ | 68,990 | $ | 70,506 | ||||
Recovered fiber |
21,170 | 17,353 | ||||||
Tube, core, and composite container |
99,786 | 94,223 | ||||||
Carton and custom packaging |
79,578 | 75,013 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 269,524 | $ | 257,095 | ||||
Sales (intersegment): |
||||||||
Paperboard |
$ | 46,309 | $ | 44,112 | ||||
Recovered fiber |
16,996 | 14,445 | ||||||
Tube, core, and composite container |
1,119 | 2,153 | ||||||
Carton and custom packaging |
1,421 | 391 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 65,845 | $ | 61,101 | ||||
Income (loss) from operations: |
||||||||
Paperboard (A) |
$ | 6,250 | $ | 4,043 | ||||
Recovered fiber |
835 | 777 | ||||||
Tube, core, and composite container (B) |
537 | 3,279 | ||||||
Carton and custom packaging (C) |
1,500 | (4,536 | ) | |||||
9,122 | 3,563 | |||||||
Corporate expense (D) |
(6,509 | ) | (5,658 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) from operations |
2,613 | (2,095 | ) | |||||
Interest expense |
(10,677 | ) | (10,704 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
509 | 187 | ||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates |
8,356 | 2,682 | ||||||
Other, net |
91 | (31 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest |
$ | 892 | $ | (9,961 | ) | |||
(A) | First quarter 2005 and 2004 results include credits to operations of $37 thousand and charges to operations of $1.3 million, respectively, for restructuring and impairment costs related to closing and consolidating operations within the paperboard segment. |
(B) | First quarter 2005 and 2004 results include charges to operations of $124 thousand and $60 thousand, respectively, for restructuring and impairment costs. These costs relate primarily to the disposition of machinery and equipment within the tube, core and composite segment. |
(C) | First quarter 2005 and 2004 results include charges to operations of $469 thousand and $977 thousand, respectively, for restructuring and impairment costs related to closing and consolidating operations within the carton and custom packaging segment. |
(D) | First quarter 2005 and 2004 results include charges to operations of $42 thousand and $800 thousand, respectively, related to centralizing the accounting and finance operations. |
Note 7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets pursuant to SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Under this pronouncement the Company performs an impairment test at least annually. The Companys most recent impairment test was performed during the fourth quarter of 2004 and did not result in an impairment charge. There were no changes in goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Intangible Assets
As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, the Company had an intangible asset of $7.1 million, net of $1.5 million of accumulated amortization, and $7.2 million, net of $1.4 million of accumulated amortization which is classified with other assets. Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was $142 thousand. The intangible
9
asset is associated with the acquisition of certain assets of the Smurfit Industrial Packaging Group, which was completed in 2002, and is attributable to the acquired customer relationships. This intangible asset is being amortized over 15 years. Scheduled amortization of the intangible asset for the next five years is as follows (in thousands):
2006 |
$ | 568 | |
2007 |
568 | ||
2008 |
568 | ||
2009 |
568 | ||
2010 |
568 | ||
Five year total |
$ | 2,840 | |
Note 8. Restructuring and Impairment Costs
Restructuring has been a primary component of managements strategy to address the decrease in industry demand and excess capacity. In response to these issues the Company has closed and consolidated seven facilities within its paperboard segment and four facilities within its carton and custom packaging segment. These initiatives are designed to enhance the Companys competitiveness through reduced costs, reduction of geographic overlap, duplicative capabilities, and differentiated quality products and services to the Companys customers.
In addition to the Companys restructuring initiatives for its operations, the Company implemented a plan to centralize its accounting and finance operations to its headquarters located in Austell, Georgia. This action was initiated to enhance the accounting control environment and mitigate the cost of complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
At December 31, 2004, a $3.7 million accrual remained for severance and other termination benefits, and a $2.8 million accrual remained for other exit costs related to restructuring activities. During the first quarter of 2005, the Company incurred a $183 thousand loss disposal of fixed assets and other exit costs of $420 thousand. The Company paid $791 thousand in severance and other termination benefits and paid $887 thousand for other exit costs in the first quarter of 2005, leaving an accrual of $5.2 million at March 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2005 these plans are substantially complete and will be finalized upon the sale of real estate associated with the closed facilities.
The following is a summary of restructuring and impairment costs and the restructuring liability from December 31, 2004 to March 31, 2005 (in thousands):
Asset Impairment Charges and Loss on Disposals |
Severance and Other Termination Benefits Costs |
Other Exit Costs |
Restructuring Liability Total |
Total (1) | ||||||||||||||
Liability balance, December 31, 2004 |
$ | 3,716 | $ | 2,750 | $ | 6,466 | ||||||||||||
First quarter 2005 costs |
$ | 183 | | 420 | 420 | $ | 603 | |||||||||||
Expenditures |
(791 | ) | (887 | ) | (1,678 | ) | ||||||||||||
Liability balance, March 31, 2005 |
$ | 2,925 | $ | 2,283 | $ | 5,208 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Asset impairment charges and loss on disposals, severance and other termination benefit costs and other exit costs are aggregated and reported as restructuring and impairment costs on the statement of operations. |
The following table summarizes restructuring and impairment costs by segment for those plans initiated during 2003 and 2004 and accounted for under SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (in thousands):
Segment |
Cumulative Costs as December 31, 2004 (1) |
Costs for the March 31, |
Estimated Costs 2005 |
Total Estimated March 31, 2005 | |||||||||
Paperboard |
$ | 15,103 | $ | | $ | | $ | 15,103 | |||||
Recovered fiber |
1,023 | $ | | $ | | 1,023 | |||||||
Carton and custom packaging |
12,349 | 410 | 290 | 13,049 | |||||||||
Tube, core and composite container |
528 | (4 | ) | 60 | 584 | ||||||||
Corporate |
1,945 | 43 | | 1,988 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 30,948 | $ | 449 | $ | 350 | $ | 31,747 | |||||
(1) | Of the total $30.9 million in cumulative restructuring costs, $22.6 million were non-cash charges. |
10
(2) | The total costs incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2005, $449 thousand, does not agree with the table above, $603 thousand, since some of the costs are related to plans initiated prior to January 1, 2003. |
9. Pension Plan and Other Postretirement Benefits
Pension Plan and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
Substantially all of the Companys employees participate in a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan). The Pension Plan calls for benefits to be paid to all eligible employees at retirement based primarily on years of service with the Company and compensation rates in effect near retirement. The Pension Plans assets consist of shares held in collective investment funds and group annuity contracts. The Companys policy is to fund benefits attributed to employees service to date, as well as service expected to be earned in the future. Based on current estimates, no contributions will be required for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Certain executives participate in a supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP), which provides retirement benefits to participants based on average compensation. The SERP is unfunded at March 31, 2005.
Pension expense for the Pension Plan and the SERP includes the following components for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):
March 31, |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Service cost of benefits earned |
$ | 808 | $ | 1,512 | ||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
1,552 | 1,493 | ||||||
Estimated return on plan assets |
(1,475 | ) | (1,674 | ) | ||||
Net amortization and deferral |
975 | 849 | ||||||
Net pension expense |
$ | 1,860 | $ | 2,180 | ||||
Other Postretirement Benefits
The Company provides postretirement medical benefits to retired employees of certain of its subsidiaries. The Company accounts for these postretirement medical benefits in accordance with SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions.
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 included the following components (in thousands):
March 31, | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Service cost of benefits earned |
$ | 8 | $ | 5 | ||
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation |
78 | 83 | ||||
Amortization |
17 | 70 | ||||
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost |
$ | 103 | $ | 158 | ||
Note 10. Income (Loss) Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted income (loss) per share computations for net income (loss) (in thousands, except per share information):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 454 | $ | (6,773 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-basic |
28,761 | 28,391 | |||||
Common share equivalents |
166 | | |||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-diluted |
28,927 | 28,391 | |||||
Income (loss) per share-basic |
$ | 0.02 | $ | (0.24 | ) | ||
Income (loss) per share-diluted |
$ | 0.02 | $ | (0.24 | ) | ||
11
The impact of the dilutive effect of the stock options has been included in the three months ended March 31, 2005; however as the three months ended since March 31, 2004 was a net loss, the impact of the dilutive effect of stock options, if any, was not added to the weighted average shares for this period. The number of antidilutive options not included in the computation of diluted weighted average shares for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 were 1,089,338 and 1,789,033, respectively.
Note 11. Equity Interests in Unconsolidated Affiliates
The Company owns 50% of Standard Gypsum, L.P. (Standard). Standard is a joint venture, accounted for under the equity method, that operates two gypsum wallboard manufacturing facilities. One facility is located in McQueeny, Texas and the other is in Cumberland City, Tennessee. The joint venture is managed by Temple-Inland, Inc., which is the owner of the remaining 50% interest in the joint venture. Because of the significance of Standards operating results to the Company, Standards summarized balance sheet and income statement are presented below (in thousands):
March 31, 2005 * |
December 31, 2004 * | |||||
Current assets |
$ | 34,342 | $ | 27,995 | ||
Noncurrent assets |
61,933 | 61,968 | ||||
Current liabilities |
10,936 | 11,631 | ||||
Current debt |
56,200 | 56,200 | ||||
Long-term debt |
| | ||||
Long-term liabilities |
| | ||||
Net assets |
29,139 | 22,132 |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Sales |
$ | 45,162 | $ | 33,001 | ||
Gross profit |
15,684 | 8,152 | ||||
Income from operations |
13,768 | 7,168 | ||||
Net income |
13,006 | 6,930 |
* | The actual dates of Standards financial statements are April 2, 2005 and January 1, 2005 for the periods ending March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. |
The Company received $3.0 million in cash distributions from Standard in the first quarter 2005, and $2.5 million in the first quarter of 2004. The Companys equity interest in the earnings of Standard for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004, were approximately $6.5 million and $3.5 million in earnings, respectively.
The Company owns 50% of Premier Boxboard Limited (PBL). PBL is a joint venture with Temple-Inland, Inc., which owns the remaining 50% interest, and is accounted for under the equity method. PBL produces lightweight gypsum facing paper along, with containerboard grades, and is managed by the Company. Because of the significance of PBLs operating results to the Company, PBLs summarized balance sheets and income statements are presented below (in thousands):
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||
Current assets |
$ | 24,561 | $ | 20,845 | ||
Noncurrent assets |
138,818 | 140,434 | ||||
Current liabilities |
14,024 | 13,676 | ||||
Long-term liabilities |
711 | 698 | ||||
Long-term debt |
50,000 | 50,000 | ||||
Net assets |
98,644 | 96,905 |
12
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
Sales |
$ | 29,446 | $ | 22,168 | |||
Gross profit |
7,791 | 1,630 | |||||
Income (loss) from operations |
4,764 | (586 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) |
3,739 | (1,676 | ) |
The Company received $1.0 million in cash distributions from PBL in the first quarter 2005, and no distributions in the first quarter of 2004. The Companys equity interest in the earnings or loss from PBL for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004, were approximately $1.9 million in earnings and an $838 thousand loss, respectively.
As of December 31, 2004, PBL was the borrower under a credit facility with an aggregate outstanding principal amount of $632 thousand, consisting solely of an undrawn letter of credit. On January 5, 2005, Premier Boxboards revolving credit facility expired. The only outstanding obligation under the facility at the time of expiration was the $632 thousand letter of credit balance, which will remain outstanding until June 20, 2005. The Company is severally obligated for 50% of Premier Boxboards obligations with respect to this letter of credit, or $316 thousand.
Note 12. Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
These condensed consolidating financial statements reflect Caraustar Industries, Inc. and its Subsidiary Guarantors, which consist of all but one of the Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries other than foreign subsidiaries. These nonguarantor subsidiaries are herein referred to as Nonguarantor Subsidiaries. Separate financial statements of the Subsidiary Guarantors are not presented because the subsidiary guarantees are joint and several and full and unconditional and the Company believes that the condensed consolidating financial statements presented are more meaningful in understanding the financial position of the Subsidiary Guarantors.
13
CARAUSTAR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
As of March 31, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Parent |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Nonguarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 85,639 | $ | 150 | $ | 707 | $ | | $ | 86,496 | ||||||||||
Intercompany funding |
(63,502 | ) | 77,210 | (13,708 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Receivables, net of allowances |
| 107,469 | 5,549 | | 113,018 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts receivable |
| 195 | 308 | (503 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Inventories |
| 86,492 | 3,512 | | 90,004 | |||||||||||||||
Refundable income taxes |
361 | | | | 361 | |||||||||||||||
Current deferred tax asset |
10,662 | | | | 10,662 | |||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
6,847 | 4,215 | 1,711 | | 12,773 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
40,007 | 275,731 | (1,921 | ) | (503 | ) | 313,314 | |||||||||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT |
15,940 | 748,044 | 25,904 | | 789,888 | |||||||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(9,588 | ) | (379,967 | ) | (13,033 | ) | | (402,588 | ) | |||||||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
6,352 | 368,077 | 12,871 | | 387,300 | |||||||||||||||
GOODWILL |
| 179,628 | 3,502 | | 183,130 | |||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES |
572,864 | 131,670 | | (704,534 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES |
64,072 | | | | 64,072 | |||||||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
16,215 | 8,296 | 116 | | 24,627 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 699,510 | $ | 963,402 | $ | 14,568 | $ | (705,037 | ) | $ | 972,443 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current maturities of debt |
$ | 80 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 80 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable |
20,468 | 62,002 | 4,258 | | 86,728 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts payable |
| 308 | 195 | (503 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Accrued interest |
19,993 | 134 | | | 20,127 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation |
657 | 7,534 | 177 | | 8,368 | |||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations |
524 | | | | 524 | |||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
6,329 | 27,450 | 1,044 | | 34,823 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
48,051 | 97,428 | 5,674 | (503 | ) | 150,650 | ||||||||||||||
SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current maturities |
497,367 | 8,200 | | | 505,567 | |||||||||||||||
LONG-TERM CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS |
883 | | | | 883 | |||||||||||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
43,748 | 12,240 | 1,478 | | 57,466 | |||||||||||||||
PENSION LIABILITY |
34,772 | | | | 34,772 | |||||||||||||||
OTHER LIABILITIES |
1,117 | 3,501 | | 713 | 5,331 | |||||||||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
2,762 | 772 | 523 | (1,181 | ) | 2,876 | ||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
196,981 | 671,229 | 9,167 | (685,548 | ) | 191,829 | ||||||||||||||
Unearned compensation |
(4,075 | ) | | | | (4,075 | ) | |||||||||||||
Retained (deficit) earnings |
(99,475 | ) | 170,032 | (3,033 | ) | (18,518 | ) | 49,006 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
(22,621 | ) | | 759 | | (21,862 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
73,572 | 842,033 | 7,416 | (705,247 | ) | 217,774 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 699,510 | $ | 963,402 | $ | 14,568 | $ | (705,037 | ) | $ | 972,443 | ||||||||||
14
CARAUSTAR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
As of December 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Parent |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Nonguarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 88,998 | $ | 125 | $ | 633 | $ | | $ | 89,756 | ||||||||||
Intercompany funding |
(65,837 | ) | 79,577 | (13,740 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Receivables, net of allowances |
| 96,933 | 5,711 | | 102,644 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts receivable |
| 175 | 272 | (447 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Inventories |
| 84,808 | 4,236 | | 89,044 | |||||||||||||||
Refundable income taxes |
409 | | | | 409 | |||||||||||||||
Current deferred tax asset |
11,035 | | | | 11,035 | |||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
4,502 | 5,094 | 1,463 | | 11,059 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
39,107 | 266,712 | (1,425 | ) | (447 | ) | 303,947 | |||||||||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT |
14,169 | 743,218 | 25,857 | | 783,244 | |||||||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(9,140 | ) | (373,279 | ) | (12,691 | ) | | (395,110 | ) | |||||||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
5,029 | 369,939 | 13,166 | | 388,134 | |||||||||||||||
GOODWILL |
| 179,628 | 3,502 | | 183,130 | |||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES |
572,865 | 131,669 | | (704,534 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES |
59,676 | | | | 59,676 | |||||||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS |
16,138 | 8,564 | 116 | | 24,818 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 692,815 | $ | 956,512 | $ | 15,359 | $ | (704,981 | ) | $ | 959,705 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current maturities of debt |
$ | 80 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 80 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable |
20,352 | 59,880 | 4,658 | | 84,890 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany accounts payable |
| 272 | 175 | (447 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Accrued interest |
8,743 | 67 | | | 8,810 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation |
2,002 | 9,583 | 157 | | 11,742 | |||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligation |
79 | | | | 79 | |||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
4,030 | 29,970 | 880 | | 34,880 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
35,286 | 99,772 | 5,870 | (447 | ) | 140,481 | ||||||||||||||
SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current maturities |
497,941 | 8,200 | | | 506,141 | |||||||||||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
43,599 | 12,240 | 1,481 | | 57,320 | |||||||||||||||
PENSION LIABILITY |
32,897 | | | | 32,897 | |||||||||||||||
OTHER LIABILITIES |
1,080 | 3,846 | | 688 | 5,614 | |||||||||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
2,761 | 772 | 523 | (1,181 | ) | 2,875 | ||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
197,055 | 671,229 | 9,167 | (685,548 | ) | 191,903 | ||||||||||||||
Unearned compensation |
(4,334 | ) | | | | (4,334 | ) | |||||||||||||
Retained (deficit) earnings |
(90,849 | ) | 160,453 | (2,559 | ) | (18,493 | ) | 48,552 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
(22,621 | ) | | 877 | | (21,744 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
82,012 | 832,454 | 8,008 | (705,222 | ) | 217,252 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 692,815 | $ | 956,512 | $ | 15,359 | $ | (704,981 | ) | $ | 959,705 | ||||||||||
15
CARAUSTAR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Parent |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Nonguarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||
SALES |
$ | | $ | 333,968 | $ | 10,744 | $ | (75,188 | ) | $ | 269,524 | |||||||||
COST OF SALES |
| 294,830 | 10,255 | (75,188 | ) | 229,897 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
| 39,138 | 489 | | 39,627 | |||||||||||||||
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
6,445 | 28,985 | 981 | | 36,411 | |||||||||||||||
RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT COSTS |
(42 | ) | (561 | ) | | | (603 | ) | ||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations |
(6,487 | ) | 9,592 | (492 | ) | | 2,613 | |||||||||||||
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(10,590 | ) | (87 | ) | | | (10,677 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
508 | 1 | | | 509 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates |
8,356 | | | | 8,356 | |||||||||||||||
Other, net |
| 73 | 18 | | 91 | |||||||||||||||
(1,726 | ) | (13 | ) | 18 | | (1,721 | ) | |||||||||||||
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST |
(8,213 | ) | 9,579 | (474 | ) | | 892 | |||||||||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
(413 | ) | | | | (413 | ) | |||||||||||||
MINORITY INTEREST IN INCOME |
| | | (25 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||
NET (LOSS) INCOME |
$ | (8,626 | ) | $ | 9,579 | $ | (474 | ) | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 454 | |||||||
16
CARAUSTAR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Parent |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Nonguarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
||||||||||||||||
SALES |
$ | | $ | 313,790 | $ | 9,568 | $ | (66,263 | ) | $ | 257,095 | |||||||||
COST OF SALES |
| 278,397 | 8,435 | (66,263 | ) | 220,569 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
| 35,393 | 1,133 | | 36,526 | |||||||||||||||
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
4,915 | 29,314 | 1,220 | | 35,449 | |||||||||||||||
RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT COSTS |
(800 | ) | (2,364 | ) | (8 | ) | | (3,172 | ) | |||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations |
(5,715 | ) | 3,715 | (95 | ) | | (2,095 | ) | ||||||||||||
OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(10,623 | ) | (81 | ) | (101 | ) | 101 | (10,704 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest income |
288 | | | (101 | ) | 187 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates |
2,682 | | | | 2,682 | |||||||||||||||
Other, net |
(47 | ) | 51 | (35 | ) | | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||
(7,700 | ) | (30 | ) | (136 | ) | | (7,866 | ) | ||||||||||||
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST |
(13,415 | ) | 3,685 | (231 | ) | | (9,961 | ) | ||||||||||||
BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES |
3,352 | | | | 3,352 | |||||||||||||||
MINORITY INTEREST IN INCOME |
| | | (164 | ) | (164 | ) | |||||||||||||
NET (LOSS) INCOME |
$ | (10,063 | ) | $ | 3,685 | $ | (231 | ) | $ | (164 | ) | $ | (6,773 | ) | ||||||
17
CARAUSTAR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Parent |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Nonguarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
$ | (2,957 | ) | $ | 3,364 | $ | 200 | $ | | $ | 607 | ||||||||
Investing activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(322 | ) | (4,034 | ) | (126 | ) | | (4,482 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| 695 | | | 695 | ||||||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates |
(40 | ) | | | | (40 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(362 | ) | (3,339 | ) | (126 | ) | | (3,827 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Repayments of short and long-term debt |
| | | | | ||||||||||||||
Payments for capital lease obligations |
(136 | ) | | | | (136 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from swap agreement unwind |
| | | | | ||||||||||||||
Issuances of stock, net of forfeitures |
96 | | | | 96 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(40 | ) | | | | (40 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(3,359 | ) | 25 | 74 | | (3,260 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
88,998 | 125 | 633 | | 89,756 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 85,639 | $ | 150 | $ | 707 | $ | | $ | 86,496 | |||||||||
18
CARAUSTAR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Parent |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Nonguarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | (2,243 | ) | $ | 2,920 | $ | (175 | ) | $ | | $ | 502 | |||||||
Investing activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(113 | ) | (4,105 | ) | (161 | ) | | (4,379 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(150 | ) | | | | (150 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| 1,351 | | | 1,351 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(263 | ) | (2,754 | ) | (161 | ) | | (3,178 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Repayments of short and long-term debt |
(3,500 | ) | (9 | ) | | | (3,509 | ) | |||||||||||
Payments for capital lease obligations |
(27 | ) | | | | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from swap agreement unwind |
380 | | | | 380 | ||||||||||||||
Issuances of stock, net of forfeitures |
1,658 | | | | 1,658 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(1,489 | ) | (9 | ) | | | (1,498 | ) | |||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(3,995 | ) | 157 | (336 | ) | | (4,174 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
84,303 | | 1,248 | | 85,551 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 80,308 | $ | 157 | $ | 912 | $ | | $ | 81,377 | |||||||||
19
Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies
As previously reported, by letter dated February 15, 2005, the Companys Sprague facility received a proposed consent order from the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection alleging the facility had exceeded the visible emissions standards in the second and third quarters of 2004 and the sulfur dioxide emissions standard for the first quarter of 2003. The consent order proposes a civil penalty of approximately $182 thousand and corrective actions that would require additional expenditures by the Company of a currently undetermined amount. The Company has implemented operational changes that management believes will ensure compliance with these visible emissions and sulfur dioxide standards going forward. The Company is currently actively negotiating this matter with the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection.
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ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
CARAUSTAR INDUSTRIES, INC.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is managements discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected our financial condition and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
General
We are a major manufacturer of recycled paperboard and converted paperboard products. We operate in four business segments. The paperboard segment manufactures 100% recycled uncoated and clay-coated paperboard. The recovered fiber segment collects and sells recycled paper and brokers recycled paper and other paper rolls. The tube, core and composite container segment produces spiral and convolute-wound tubes, cores and cans. The carton and custom packaging segment produces printed and unprinted folding carton and set-up boxes and provides contract manufacturing and packaging services.
Our business is vertically integrated to a large extent. This means that our converting operations consume a large portion of our own paperboard production, approximately 44% in the first three months of 2005. The remaining 56% of our paperboard production is sold to external customers in any of the four recycled paperboard end-use markets: tube, core and composite containers; folding cartons; gypsum wallboard facing paper and other specialty products. These integration statistics do not include volume produced or converted by our 50% owned, unconsolidated, joint ventures, Premier Boxboard Limited and Standard Gypsum, LLP. As part of our strategy to optimize our operating efficiency, each of our mills can produce recycled paperboard for more than one end-use market. This allows us to shift production among mills in response to customer or market demands.
Historically, we have grown our business, revenues and production capacity to a significant degree through acquisitions. Based on the difficult operating climate for our industry and our financial position over the last three years, the pace of our acquisition activity, and correspondingly, our revenue growth, have slowed as we have focused on conserving cash and maximizing the productivity of our existing facilities.
We are a holding company that operates our business through 24 subsidiaries as of March 31, 2005. We also own a 50% interest in two joint ventures with Temple-Inland, Inc. We have two additional joint ventures with unrelated entities in which our investment and share of earnings are immaterial. We account for these interests in our joint ventures under the equity method of accounting. See Liquidity and Capital Resources OffBalance Sheet Arrangements Joint Venture Financings below.
Key Business Indicator and Trends
Our industry has historically been closely correlated with the domestic economy in general, and with consumer nondurable consumption (packaging segment) and industrial production (tube, core and composite containers segment), specifically. These demand drivers tend to be cyclical in nature, with cycles lasting 3 5 years depending on such factors as gross domestic product, interest rates and other factors. As these demand drivers fluctuate, we typically experience variability in volume and revenue in our business. From late 1999 through 2002, the recycled paperboard and converted paperboard products industry was in a down cycle. While we believe that future operating results may improve, and improvements have been realized in 2004 and the first quarter of 2005, we cannot ascertain either the timing or extent of any such improvement, in light of its dependence on these demand drivers and other factors, such as changes in key operating costs like fiber and energy.
A key operating indicator of our business is paperboard mill operating rates. Mill operating rates are calculated as the ratio of production compared with capacity assuming a normalized mill schedule of 355 days per year. As paperboard mill operating rates increase, cost per ton of paperboard generally decreases. As these tons are sold, profitability increases since fixed production costs are absorbed by more tons produced. Additionally, higher operating rates generally provide enhanced opportunity to recover material, energy and labor increases through improved pricing. This positively affects paperboard and converted products income from operations and cash flow. Paperboard mill operating rates are affected by demand and by mill closures. Industry demand decreased from 2000 2002 due primarily to a recessionary general economy, the continued
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migration of U.S. manufacturing offshore to lower labor cost environments and product substitution such as the replacement of carton packaging with plastic standup pouches. The decrease in demand resulted in a decrease in operating rates for us and the industry as a whole. We expect the migration of U.S. manufacturing offshore and product substitution to continue, although at a slower rate, which could continue to negatively affect our income from operations and cash flow. We further expect these trends to be somewhat offset by the improving domestic economy and our own paperboard mill capacity reductions. Recent industry improvement in operating rates has been driven by paperboard mill closures, as over 1.7 million tons of capacity, or approximately 20% of the recycled paperboard mill total capacity, has been closed from 2001 through 2004. We have closed or idled approximately 323 thousand tons of our own paperboard mill capacity during this period to better match our supply capabilities to demand. The chart below shows a ten year history of operating rates for both Caraustar and the industry, as well as rates for the first quarter of 2005:
MILL OPERATING RATES
(1) | For the three months ended March 31, 2005 |
Industry | source: American Forest and Paper Association. |
Restructuring has been a primary component of managements strategy to address the decrease in demand resulting from secular trends, as discussed above, and generally weak domestic economic conditions. Between 2001 and March 31, 2005, restructuring charges have totaled $57.7 million, of which approximately $34.4 million have been noncash charges. We have also experienced increases in near-term manufacturing and selling, general and administrative costs as a result of our transitioning of business within our mill and converting systems to other company facilities. Our strategic initiatives are designed to enhance our competitiveness through reduced costs, increase revenue through delivery of differentiated quality products and services to our customers, and promote compliance with recent changes in legal and regulatory requirements. Our restructuring efforts have been directed toward reducing costs through manufacturing and converting facilities rationalization where we believed it was advantageous to do so due to geographic overlap, duplicative capabilities, changes in customer base and other factors. Rationalization of facilities typically results in increased cash outlays and expenses initially, for example, severance costs. We expect that restructuring charges will continue to decline and we believe that future earnings and cash flows will be favorably impacted by our efforts to reconfigure our business to increase efficiency and better match supply with customer demand.
Recovered fiber, which is derived from recycled paper stock, is our most significant raw material. Historically, the cost of recovered fiber has fluctuated significantly due to market and industry conditions. For example, our average recovered fiber cost per ton of paperboard produced increased $26 per ton, or 33%, from 1999 to 2000, and decreased $39 per ton, or 38%, from 2000 to 2001 and then increased again $20 per ton, or 31%, from 2001 to 2002. Recovered fiber cost per ton averaged $107 during 2004 and $111 during the first three months of 2005.
Excluding raw materials and labor, energy is our most significant manufacturing cost. Energy consists of fuel used to generate steam used in the paper making process and electrical purchases to operate our paperboard machines and all of our converting machinery. During the first three months of 2005, energy costs were $65 per ton compared with $59 per ton in the first three months of 2004, a 10.2% increase. The increase was due primarily to an increase in natural gas costs. Oil prices also affect our raw material costs because we use petroleum-based coatings, chemicals and resins in some of our products. Until the last few years, our business had not been significantly affected by energy cost increases, and we historically have not passed increases in energy
22
costs through to our customers. As the volatility of energy prices has increased we have not been able to pass through to our customers all of the energy cost increases we have incurred. As a result, our operating margins have been adversely affected. Although we continue to evaluate our energy costs and consider ways to factor energy costs into our pricing, we cannot give assurance that our operating margins and results of operations will not continue to be adversely affected by rising energy costs.
We raise our selling prices in response to increases in raw material and energy costs. However, we often are unable to pass the full amount of these costs through to our customers on a timely basis due to supply and demand in the industry, and as a result often cannot maintain our operating margins in the face of rapid cost increases. We experience margin shrinkage during all periods of cost increases due to customary time lags in implementing our price increases. We cannot give assurance that we will be able to recover any future increases in the cost of recovered fiber or energy by raising the prices of our products. Even if we are able to recover future cost increases, our operating margins and results of operations may still be materially and adversely affected by time delays in the implementation of price increases.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require management to make estimates that affect the amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities reported. The critical accounting matters that are very important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require some of managements most difficult, subjective and complex judgments are described in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The accounting for these matters involves forming estimates based on current facts, circumstances and assumptions which, in managements judgment, could change in a manner that would materially affect managements future estimates with respect to such matters and, accordingly, could cause future reported financial condition and results of operations to differ materially from financial results reported based on managements current estimates. There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies during the three-month period ended March 31, 2005.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
The following table shows paperboard shipment volume, selling price per ton, recovered fiber cost per ton for the paperboard mills, and paperboard cost per ton for the tube and core operations for the periods indicated. The information below showing average net selling price and average cost per ton, is presented because management believes they are the most significant indicators of profitability for the paperboard segment and the tube, core and composite container segment. Historically, recovered fiber has been our largest raw material cost component and has fluctuated significantly due to market and industry conditions. However, these drivers are not the only factors that can impact these segments. Also, note that a portion of our sales do not have related paperboard volume, such as sales of contract packaging services and sales of recovered fiber. The volume information shown below includes shipments of unconverted paperboard and converted paperboard products. Tonnage volumes from our business segments, excluding tonnage produced or converted by our unconsolidated joint ventures, are combined and presented along end-use market lines.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Change |
% Change |
||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||
Paperboard tons shipped by production source (in thousands): |
||||||||||||
From internal paperboard mill production |
244.1 | 245.9 | (1.8 | ) | (0.7 | )% | ||||||
Purchases from external sources |
31.5 | 32.4 | (0.9 | ) | (2.8 | )% | ||||||
Total paperboard tonnage |
275.6 | 278.3 | (2.7 | ) | (1.0 | )% | ||||||
Paperboard tons shipped by end-use market (in thousands): |
||||||||||||
Tube, core and composite container volume |
||||||||||||
Paperboard (internal) |
60.9 | 60.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | % | |||||||
Purchases from external sources |
9.9 | 10.7 | (0.8 | ) | (7.5 | )% | ||||||
Tube, core and composite container converted products |
70.8 | 71.1 | (0.3 | ) | (0.4 | )% | ||||||
Unconverted paperboard shipped to external customers |
12.9 | 13.4 | (0.5 | ) | (3.7 | )% | ||||||
Tube, core and composite container volume |
83.7 | 84.5 | (0.8 | ) | (1.0 | )% | ||||||
Folding carton volume |
||||||||||||
Paperboard (internal) |
24.8 | 24.7 | 0.1 | 0.4 | % | |||||||
Purchases from external sources |
19.6 | 19.4 | 0.2 | 1.0 | % | |||||||
Folding carton converted products |
44.4 | 44.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | % | |||||||
Unconverted paperboard shipped to external customers |
61.0 | 61.6 | (0.6 | ) | (1.0 | )% | ||||||
Folding carton volume |
105.4 | 105.7 | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | )% | ||||||
Gypsum wallboard facing paper volume |
||||||||||||
Unconverted paperboard shipped to external customers |
18.3 | 25.7 | (7.4 | ) | (28.8 | )% | ||||||
Other specialty products volume |
||||||||||||
Paperboard (internal) |
22.5 | 19.8 | 2.7 | 13.6 | % | |||||||
Purchases from external sources |
2.0 | 2.3 | (0.3 | ) | (13.0 | )% | ||||||
Other specialty converted products |
24.5 | 22.1 | 2.4 | 10.9 | % | |||||||
Unconverted paperboard shipped to external customers |
43.7 | 40.3 | 3.4 | 8.4 | % | |||||||
Other specialty products volume |
68.2 | 62.4 | 5.8 | 9.3 | % | |||||||
Total paperboard tonnage |
275.6 | 278.3 | (2.7 | ) | (1.0 | )% | ||||||
Selling price and cost data ($/ton): |
||||||||||||
Paperboard mills: |
||||||||||||
Average net selling price |
$ | 446 | $ | 417 | 29 | 7.0 | % | |||||
Average recovered fiber cost |
111 | 100 | 11 | 11.0 | % | |||||||
Tube and core facilities: |
||||||||||||
Average net selling price |
$ | 877 | $ | 828 | 49 | 5.9 | % | |||||
Average paperboard cost |
515 | 465 | 50 | 10.8 | % |
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The following table shows paperboard shipment volume on our business segment basis (in thousands of tons).
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Change |
% Change |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||
Paperboard |
||||||||||
Unconverted paperboard shipped to external customers |
135.9 | 141.0 | (5.1 | ) | (3.6 | )% | ||||
Paperboard shipped internally to converters in the paperboard segment |
15.7 | 12.2 | 3.5 | 28.7 | % | |||||
Paperboard purchased externally by converters in the paperboard segment |
0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | % | |||||
Total volume |
151.7 | 153.2 | (1.5 | ) | (1.0 | )% | ||||
Tube, core and composite container |
||||||||||
Paperboard (internal) |
67.6 | 68.0 | (0.4 | ) | (0.6 | )% | ||||
Purchases from external sources |
11.9 | 13.0 | (1.1 | ) | (8.5 | )% | ||||
Total volume converted |
79.5 | 81.0 | (1.5 | ) | (1.9 | )% | ||||
Carton and custom packaging |
||||||||||
Paperboard (internal) |
24.8 | 24.7 | 0.1 | 0.4 | % | |||||
Purchases from external sources |
19.6 | 19.4 | 0.2 | 1.0 | % | |||||
Total volume converted |
44.4 | 44.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | % | |||||
Total paperboard tonnage |
275.6 | 278.3 | (2.7 | ) | (1.0 | )% | ||||
Paper Tonnage. Total paperboard tonnage for the first three months of 2005, decreased 1.0% to 275.6 thousand tons from 278.3 thousand tons for the same period in 2004. Tons sold from paperboard production decreased 0.7% to 244.1 thousand tons for the first quarter of 2005, compared to the same period in 2004. Total tonnage converted increased 1.8% for the first quarter 2005.
Total paperboard tonnage decreased due to a decline in sales of unconverted paperboard to the gypsum wallboard facing paper end-use market.
This decrease was partially offset by:
| An increase in unconverted paperboard to external customers in the other specialty end-use market. |
| An increase in internal conversion by our other specialty converting operations. |
Sales. Our consolidated sales for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased 4.8% to $269.5 million from $257.1 million in the same period of 2004. The following table presents sales by business segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
||||||||||||
Paperboard |
$ | 68,990 | $ | 70,506 | $ | (1,516 | ) | (2.2 | )% | ||||
Recovered fiber |
21,170 | 17,353 | 3,817 | 22.0 | % | ||||||||
Tube, core and composite container |
99,786 | 94,223 | 5,563 | 5.9 | % | ||||||||
Carton and custom packaging |
79,578 | 75,013 | 4,565 | 6.1 | % | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 269,524 | $ | 257,095 | $ | 12,429 | 4.8 | % | |||||
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Paperboard Segment
Sales for the paperboard segment decreased due to the following factors:
| Lower volume to external customers accounted for approximately $2.1 million of the decrease. |
| Lower volume in the paperboard segments converting operations, combined with the June 2004 divesture of the chemical sales operation, accounted for approximately $4.4 million of the decrease. |
These factors were partially offset by higher selling prices for unconverted paperboard which accounted for an estimated $4.0 million of the increase in sales.
Recovered Fiber Segment
Sales for the recovered fiber segment increased primarily due to higher volume and selling prices and the addition of a new greenfield brokerage facility in the second quarter of 2004.
Tube, Core and Composite Container Segment
Sales for the tube, core and composite container segment increased due to the following factors:
| Higher selling prices for the tube and core operations accounted for approximately $3.8 million of the increase. |
| Higher volume in the composite container operations accounted for approximately $1.9 million of the increase. |
These factors were partially offset by a decline in volume in the partition and plastics operations, which accounted for an approximate $1.0 million decrease in sales.
Carton and Custom Packaging Segment
Sales for the carton and custom packaging segment increased due to the following factors:
| Higher contract packaging volume accounted for approximately $2.2 million of the increase. |
| Higher carton volume and selling prices accounted for approximately $1.0 million of the increase. |
| Higher corrugated pricing and volume at our single corrugated production facility accounted for approximately $1.3 million of the increase. |
Gross Profit Margin. Gross profit margin for the first quarter of 2005 increased to 14.7% of sales from 14.2% in 2004. This margin increase was due primarily to the following:
| An increase in paperboard mill selling prices, partially offset by an increase in recovered fiber costs, accounted for an estimated $4.4 million increase in gross profit. |
| Higher selling prices in the carton and custom packaging segment partially offset by higher paperboard costs accounted for an estimated $1.0 million of the increase in gross profit. |
| A $2.1 million reserve for inventory related to the potential bankruptcy of a specific customer recorded in the first quarter of 2004. |
These factors were partially offset by the following:
| Higher energy costs in the paperboard segment of approximately $1.6 million. |
| The tube, core and composite container and recovered fiber segments generated approximately the same gross profit, selling price less paper costs, on $9.4 million higher sales during the first quarter of 2005 compared to 2004, resulting in a lower gross margin in 2005. |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $36.4 million in the first quarter of 2005, an increase of 2.7% from the first quarter of 2004. The increase in selling, general an administrative expense is primarily due to higher employee and administrative costs related to two initiatives; centralization of our accounting and finance operations to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley requirements and an investment in other back office functions in order to reduce professional fees, purchasing and other costs in the long term.
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This factor was partially offset by:
| A $1.3 million reserve for accounts receivable related to the potential bankruptcy of a specific customer recorded in the first quarter of 2004. |
| Severance costs of $600 thousand were recorded in the first quarter of 2004. |
Restructuring and Impairment Costs.
During the first quarter of 2005, we incurred a $183 thousand charge for impairment of assets and $420 thousand for other exit costs. We paid $791 thousand in severance and other termination benefits and paid $887 thousand for other exit costs in the first quarter of 2005, leaving an accrual of $5.2 million at March 31, 2005.
See the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our restructuring plans.
Income (loss) from operations. Income from operations for the first quarter of 2005 was $2.6 million, an improvement of $4.7 million over the operating loss of $2.1 million for the same period last year. The following table presents income (loss) from operations by business segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
$ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
||||||||||||||
Paperboard |
$ | 6,250 | $ | 4,043 | $ | 2,207 | 54.6 | % | |||||||
Recovered fiber |
835 | 777 | 58 | 7.5 | % | ||||||||||
Tube, core and composite container |
537 | 3,279 | (2,742 | ) | (83.6 | )% | |||||||||
Carton and custom packaging |
1,500 | (4,536 | ) | 6,036 | N/A | ||||||||||
Corporate expense |
(6,509 | ) | (5,658 | ) | (851 | ) | 15.0 | % | |||||||
Total |
$ | 2,613 | $ | (2,095 | ) | $ | 4,708 | N/A | |||||||
Paperboard Segment
The increase in income from operations was a result of the following:
| Higher selling prices for unconverted paperboard accounted for approximately $4.0 million of the increase. |
| A decrease in restructuring costs of $1.4 million. |
These factors were partially offset by:
| Higher energy costs of approximately $1.6 million. |
| Higher coating and sheeting costs of approximately $1.1 million. |
| Higher administrative and employee costs of approximately $500 thousand related to the centralization of our accounting and finance operations to achieve compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley requirements and additional back office functions. |
Recovered Fiber Segment
The increase in income from operations was a result of lower accounts receivable reserve expense, partially offset by higher administrative and employee costs associated with centralization of our accounting and other back office operations to achieve compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley requirements.
Tube, Core and Composite Container Segment
The decrease in income from operations is the result of the following:
| Higher tube and core manufacturing costs of approximately $1.7 million. |
| Higher administrative and employee costs of approximately $425 thousand related to the centralization of our accounting and finance operations to achieve compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley requirements and additional back office functions. |
| Higher resin costs of approximately $500 thousand primarily due to the increase in energy costs. |
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Carton and Custom Packaging Segment
The increase in income from operations was a result of the following:
| Higher selling price and volume accounted for approximately $4.6 million of the increase. |
| A $3.4 million reserve for inventory and accounts receivable related to the potential bankruptcy of a specific customer recorded in the first quarter of 2004. In addition, $700 thousand of the related reserves were reversed in the first quarter of 2005. |
| A decrease in restructuring costs of $500 thousand. |
| Severance costs of $600 thousand were recorded in the first quarter of 2004. |
These factors were partially offset by the following:
| Higher paperboard costs of approximately $3.5 million. |
| Higher administrative and employee costs of approximately $640 thousand related to the centralization of our accounting and finance operations to achieve compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley requirements and additional back office functions. |
Other Income (Expense). Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $10.7 million. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information regarding our debt, interest expense and interest rate swap agreements.
Equity in income from unconsolidated affiliates was $8.4 million in the first quarter of 2005, an improvement of $5.7 million over equity in income from unconsolidated affiliates of $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2004. This increase was primarily due to a significant improvement in operating results for Standard Gypsum and Premier Boxboard Limited. These improved results were due primarily to an increase in selling prices and volume for both joint ventures, which were driven by the strong housing markets.
(Provision) Benefit for income taxes. The effective rate of income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was 46.3%, compared to an effective rate of income tax benefit of 33.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The effective rates for both periods are different from the statutory rates due to permanent tax adjustments.
Net Income (Loss). Due to the factors discussed above, net income for the first quarter of 2005 was $454 thousand, or $0.02 net income per common share, compared to net loss of $6.8 million, or $0.24 net loss per common share, for the same period last year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity Sources and Risks. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash from operations and borrowings under our senior credit facility, described below. Downturns in operations can significantly affect our ability to generate cash. Factors that can affect our operating results and liquidity are discussed further in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1. In the first quarter of 2005, we generated $607 thousand in cash from operations. We believe that our cash on hand at March 31, 2005 of $86.5 million and borrowing availability under our senior credit facility will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for the year ended December 31, 2005 and the foreseeable future. Additionally, based on our historical ability to generate cash, we believe we will be able to meet our long-term cash requirements. However, if we are unable to generate cash at historic levels, our ability to generate cash sufficient to meet long-term requirements is uncertain. The following are factors that could affect our future ability to generate cash from operations:
| a contraction in domestic demand for recycled paperboard and related packaging products similar to what our industry experienced in 2000, 2001 and 2002; |
| increased market acceptance of alternative products, such as flexible packaging and plastics, that have replaced or can replace certain of our packaging products; |
| continued export of domestic industrial manufacturing operations; and |
| significant unforeseen adverse conditions in our industry or the markets we serve. |
The occurrence, continuation or exacerbation of these conditions could require us to seek additional funds from external sources in order to meet our liquidity requirements. In such event, our ability to obtain additional funds would depend on the various business and credit market conditions prevailing at the time, which are difficult to predict and many of which are out of our control. Our ability to secure additional funds could also be materially adversely affected by our substantial indebtedness. Additional risks related to our substantial indebtedness are discussed under Risk Factors Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to fulfill our obligations under our indebtedness in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
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The availability of liquidity from our existing borrowings is primarily affected by our continued compliance with the terms of the agreement governing our senior credit facility, including the payment of interest and compliance with various covenants and financial maintenance tests. We were in compliance with the covenants under our senior credit facility during the first quarter of 2005. Absent a deterioration of the U.S. economy as a whole or the specific sectors on which our business depends, we believe we will be in compliance with our covenants under the senior credit agreement during the remainder of 2005.
Borrowings. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, total debt (consisting of current maturities of debt and long-term debt, as reported on our condensed consolidated balance sheets) was as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | ||||||
Senior credit facility |
$ | | $ | | |||
9 7/8% senior subordinated notes |
265,000 | 265,000 | |||||
7 3/8% senior notes |
189,750 | 189,750 | |||||
7 1/4% senior notes |
29,000 | 29,000 | |||||
Other notes payable |
9,735 | 9,735 | |||||
Mark-to-market value of interest swap agreements |
(73 | ) | | ||||
Net premiums (1) |
12,235 | 12,736 | |||||
Total debt |
$ | 505,647 | $ | 506,221 | |||
(1) | Consists of realized interest rate swap gains less the original issuance discounts and accumulated discount amortization related to the senior and senior subordinated notes. As described below under Interest Rate Swap Agreements, realized gains resulting from unwinding interest rate swaps are recorded as a component of debt and will be accreted as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt. |
Our senior credit facility provides for a revolving line of credit of $75.0 million and is secured primarily by a first priority security interest in our accounts receivable and inventory. The facility includes a subfacility of $50.0 million for letters of credit, usage of which reduces availability under the facility. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, no borrowings were outstanding under the facility; however, an aggregate of $37.8 million and $38.4 million in letter of credit obligations were outstanding, respectively. Availability under the facility at March 31, 2005 was limited to $37.2 million after taking into consideration outstanding letter of credit obligations.
Effective March 1, 2005 we amended our senior credit facility to increase the aggregate amount of permitted asset sales from $5.0 million to $15.0 million, to reduce the unused facility fee from 0.50% to 0.375%, and to reduce the applicable interest margins above the Base Rate and LIBOR Rate for borrowings and outstanding letters of credit under the facility. The interest margin for Base Rate borrowings was reduced from 0.50% to a range from (0.25%) to 0.25%, and the margin for LIBOR Rate borrowings and outstanding letters of credit was reduced from 2.50% to a range from 1.50% to 2.00%, with the applicable margin to be set based on our levels of available cash. At March 31, 2005, the applicable interest margin for Base Rate borrowings was (0.25%) and the applicable interest margin for LIBOR Rate borrowings was 1.50%.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements. From time to time, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements related to our senior notes and senior subordinated notes. The payment and expiration date for these interest rate swaps correspond to the terms of the note obligations they cover. These interest rate swap agreements effectively convert an amount of our fixed debt into variable rate obligations. Typically, the variable amounts are based upon a three-month or six-month LIBOR plus a fixed margin. When we have unwound these agreements and recognized a gain, the amount is classified as a component of debt and is accreted to interest expense over the remaining life of the notes and partially offsets an increase in interest expense.
In March 2004, we unwound a $50.0 million interest rate swap agreement related to our 9 7/8% senior subordinated notes and received approximately $380 thousand from the bank counter-party. The $380 thousand gain, classified as a component of debt, is being accreted over the remaining life of the notes and will partially offset the increase in debt.
In March 2005, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement in the notional amount of $50.0 million. This agreement, which has payment and expiration dates that correspond to the terms of the note obligations it covers, effectively converted $50.0 million of our fixed rate 7 3/8 % senior notes into variable rate obligations. The variable rate is based on three-month LIBOR plus a fixed margin. The estimated liability of the swap is $73 thousand dollars and has been classified as a component of other long-term liabilities, with a corresponding adjustment to long-term debt in the accompanying balance sheet.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Joint Venture Financings. As noted above, we own a 50% interest in two joint ventures with Temple-Inland, Inc.: Standard Gypsum, L.P. and Premier Boxboard Limited LLC. Because we account for these interests in our joint ventures under the equity method of accounting, the indebtedness of these joint ventures is not reflected in the liabilities included on our consolidated balance sheets.
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Since December 31, 2004, there has been no material change in our obligations with respect to the letter of credit obligations of these joint ventures, or in the additional contingencies related to buy-sell agreements for our interests in the joint ventures. For more information about these obligations and contingencies, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Cash from Operations. Cash generated from operations was $607 thousand for the three-month period ended March 31, 2005, compared with $502 thousand for the same period of 2004. The increase in 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 was due primarily to improved operating results, partially offset by a reduction in working capital.
Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures were $4.5 million for the first quarter of 2005 versus $4.4 million in the first quarter of 2004. Aggregate capital expenditures of approximately $25.0 million are anticipated for 2005. To conserve cash, we intend to limit capital expenditures for 2005 to cost reduction, productivity improvement and replacement projects.
Dividends. In February 2002, we announced that we would suspend future dividend payments on our common stock until our earnings performance and cash flow improve. Our debt agreements contain certain limitations on the payment of dividends and currently preclude us from doing so.
Inflation
Raw material and energy cost changes have had, and continue to have, a material negative effect on our operations. We do not believe that general economic inflation is a significant determinant of our raw material and energy cost increases or that it has a material effect on our operations.
New Accounting Pronouncements
On April 14, 2005, the Securities Exchange Commission announced that the required effective date for adopting SFAS No. 123 (R), Share-Based Payment has been deferred to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005 instead of an effective date beginning July 1, 2005. The Company will be required to adopt this statement January 1, 2006.
Contractual Obligations
For a discussion of our contractual obligations, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources Contractual Obligations and Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. There have been no significant developments with respect to our contractual obligations since December 31, 2004 other than the addition of capital lease obligations in the approximate amount of $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2005. The expected lease payments in 2006 and 2007 are approximately $538 thousand and $538 thousand, respectively.
Forward-Looking Information
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains certain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that represent our expectations, anticipations or beliefs about future events, operating results or financial condition. For this purpose, any statements that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially depending on a variety of important factors, including, but not limited to, fluctuations in raw material prices and energy costs, increases in pension and insurance costs, downturns in industrial production, housing and construction and the consumption of durable and nondurable goods, the degree and nature of competition, demand for our products, the degree of success achieved by our new product initiatives, changes in government regulations, our ability to complete acquisitions and successfully integrate the operations of acquired businesses, our ability to service our substantial indebtedness unforeseen difficulties with the integration of our accounting and control operations, IT systems or legal function. Additional relevant risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are discussed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. With respect to such forward-looking statements, we claim protection under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Our SEC filings are available from us, and also may be examined at public reference facilities maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission or, to the extent filed via EDGAR, accessed through the Web Site of the Securities and Exchange Commission (http://www.sec.gov). We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements we make.
Risk Factors
For a discussion of our risk factors, see Risk Factors in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. There have been no significant developments with respect to our risk factors since December 31, 2004.
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PART I
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
For a discussion of certain market risks related to us, see Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. There have been no significant developments with respect to our exposure to interest rate market risks other than the interest rate swap executed in March 2005. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information about our interest rate swap agreements.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no material change to our internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of 2005 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2005. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2005, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Companys reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
As previously reported, by letter dated February 15, 2005, the Companys Sprague facility received a proposed consent order from the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection alleging the facility had exceeded the visible emissions standards in the second and third quarters of 2004 and the sulfur dioxide emissions standard for the first quarter of 2003. The consent order proposes a civil penalty of approximately $182 thousand and corrective actions that would require additional expenditures by the Company of a currently undetermined amount. The Company has implemented operational changes that management believes will ensure compliance with these visible emissions and sulfur dioxide standards going forward. The Company is currently actively negotiating this matter with the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
There were no transactions to report for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Dividends. In February 2002, we announced that we would suspend future dividend payments on our common stock until our earnings performance and cash flow improve. Our debt agreements contain certain limitations on the payment of dividends and currently preclude us from doing so.
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
a) | Exhibits |
The Exhibits to this Report on Form 10-Q are listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index.
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CARAUSTAR INDUSTRIES, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Ronald J. Domanico | |
Ronald J. Domanico | ||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: May 6, 2005
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Exhibit No. |
Description | |||
3.01 | | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (Incorporated by reference Exhibit 3.01 to Annual Report for 1992 on Form 10-K [SEC File No. 0-20646]) | ||
3.02 | | Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (Incorporated by reference Exhibit 3.02 to Annual Report for 2001 on Form 10-K [SEC File No. 0-20646]) | ||
10.01 | | Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2005, by and among the Company and certain subsidiaries identified therein, as borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company identified as guarantors listed therein, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent | ||
31.01 | | Certification of CEO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
31.02 | | Certification of CFO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32.01 | | Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32.02 | | Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| Filed herewith |
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