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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                      to                     

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-2610

 

ZIONS BANCORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

UTAH


  

87-0227400


(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

ONE SOUTH MAIN, SUITE 1134

SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH


  

84111


(Address of principal executive offices)    (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (801) 524-4787

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days

 

Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Common Stock, without par value, outstanding at April 26, 2005    89,688,887 shares

 



Table of Contents

ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX

 

          Page

PART I.

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION     

      ITEM 1.

  

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

    
    

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   3
    

Consolidated Statements of Income

   4
    

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income

   5
    

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   6
    

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   8

      ITEM 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   13

      ITEM 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   32

      ITEM 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   32

PART II.

   OTHER INFORMATION     

      ITEM 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   33

      ITEM 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   33

      ITEM 6.

  

Exhibits

   33

SIGNATURES

   35

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(In thousands, except share amounts)    March 31,
2005


   December 31,
2004


   March 31,
2004


     (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)

ASSETS

                    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 1,085,482     $ 850,998     $ 1,058,735 

Money market investments:

                    

Interest-bearing deposits

     16,821       1,251       1,388 

Federal funds sold

     35,070       130,086       62,817 

Security resell agreements

     548,173       461,750       770,109 

Investment securities:

                    

Held to maturity, at cost (approximate market value $629,684, $641,783 and $607,119)

     635,774       641,659       605,292 

Available for sale, at market

     4,001,244       4,189,486       3,867,883 

Trading account, at market (includes $114,302, $163,248 and $160,122 transferred as collateral under repurchase agreements)

     303,469       290,070       383,850 
    

  

  

       4,940,487       5,121,215       4,857,025 

Loans:

                    

Loans held for sale

     196,994       196,736       185,126 

Loans and leases

     22,872,786       22,535,344       20,528,993 
    

  

  

       23,069,780       22,732,080       20,714,119 

Less:

                    

Unearned income and fees, net of related costs

     102,511       104,959       93,401 

Allowance for loan losses

     273,906       271,117       271,226 
    

  

  

Loans and leases, net of allowance

     22,693,363       22,356,004       20,349,492 

Other noninterest-bearing investments

     690,922       665,198       605,642 

Premises and equipment, net

     407,262       409,210       404,247 

Goodwill

     638,933       642,645       649,354 

Core deposit and other intangibles

     52,007       55,440       65,245 

Other real estate owned

     10,266       11,877       17,217 

Other assets

     764,700       764,160       948,432 
    

  

  

     $ 31,883,486     $ 31,469,834     $ 29,789,703 
    

  

  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                    

Deposits:

                    

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 7,189,420     $ 6,821,528     $ 6,117,345 

Interest-bearing:

                    

Savings and money market

     13,312,525       13,349,347       12,443,178 

Time under $100,000

     1,422,582       1,387,784       1,453,064 

Time $100,000 and over

     1,457,914       1,294,109       1,202,159 

Foreign

     496,647       439,493       270,134 
    

  

  

       23,879,088       23,292,261       21,485,880 

Securities sold, not yet purchased

     297,591       309,893       355,978 

Federal funds purchased

     1,314,927       1,841,092       1,324,972 

Security repurchase agreements

     714,154       683,984       930,425 

Other liabilities

     624,593       429,129       701,321 

Commercial paper

     142,190       165,447       190,525 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings:

                    

One year or less

     161,270       15,949       315,976 

Over one year

     227,595       228,152       230,772 

Long-term debt

     1,673,974       1,690,589       1,608,042 
    

  

  

Total liabilities

     29,035,382       28,656,496       27,143,891 
    

  

  

Minority interest

     26,338       23,359       23,847 

Shareholders’ equity:

                    

Capital stock:

                    

Preferred stock, without par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, none

     –         –         –   

Common stock, without par value; authorized 350,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 89,891,146, 89,829,947 and 89,693,704 shares

     969,739       972,065       973,506 

Retained earnings

     1,907,727       1,830,064       1,610,176 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (50,724)      (7,932)      42,226 

Shares held in trust for deferred compensation, at cost

     (4,976)      (4,218)      (3,943)
    

  

  

Total shareholders’ equity

     2,821,766       2,789,979       2,621,965 
    

  

  

     $   31,883,486     $   31,469,834     $   29,789,703 
    

  

  

 

3


Table of Contents

ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,


   2005

   2004

Interest income:

             

Interest and fees on loans

   $   350,935     $   288,376 

Interest on loans held for sale

     1,603       1,280 

Lease financing

     4,066       4,209 

Interest on money market investments

     4,638       3,458 

Interest on securities:

             

Held to maturity – taxable

     1,805       228 

Held to maturity – nontaxable

     5,983       898 

Available for sale – taxable

     46,920       37,869 

Available for sale – nontaxable

     856       6,092 

Trading account

     6,035       6,212 
    

  

Total interest income

     422,841       348,622 
    

  

Interest expense:

             

Interest on savings and money market deposits

     40,736       25,470 

Interest on time and foreign deposits

     19,887       14,042 

Interest on borrowed funds

     47,267       29,688 
    

  

Total interest expense

     107,890       69,200 
    

  

Net interest income

     314,951       279,422 

Provision for loan losses

     9,383       11,244 
    

  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     305,568       268,178 
    

  

Noninterest income:

             

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts

     30,782       32,755 

Loan sales and servicing income

     18,068       18,412 

Other service charges, commissions and fees

     26,427       25,120 

Trust and investment management income

     3,405       4,075 

Income from securities conduit

     8,819       8,698 

Dividends and other investment income

     8,008       8,095 

Market making, trading and nonhedge derivative income

     3,784       6,124 

Equity securities losses, net

     (1,387)      (4,031)

Fixed income securities gains (losses), net

     1,333       (83)

Other

     3,757       9,646 
    

  

Total noninterest income

     102,996       108,811 
    

  

Noninterest expense:

             

Salaries and employee benefits

     138,126       130,278 

Occupancy, net

     18,649       17,813 

Furniture and equipment

     15,919       15,948 

Legal and professional services

     8,250       7,214 

Postage and supplies

     6,488       6,648 

Advertising

     4,093       4,842 

Impairment losses on long-lived assets

     633       184 

Restructuring charges

     92       –   

Amortization of core deposit and other intangibles

     3,433       3,503 

Provision for unfunded lending commitments

     1,671       (1,739)

Other

     41,981       37,647 
    

  

Total noninterest expense

     239,335       222,338 
    

  

Income before income taxes and minority interest

     169,229       154,651 

Income taxes

     59,749       54,714 

Minority interest

     (754)      268 
    

  

Net income

   $ 110,234     $ 99,669 
    

  

Weighted average shares outstanding during the period:

             

Basic shares

     89,877       89,724 

Diluted shares

     91,494       90,905 

Net income per common share:

             

Basic

   $ 1.23     $ 1.11 

Diluted

     1.20       1.10 

 

 

4


Table of Contents

ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

           

Accumulated Other Comprehensive

Income (Loss)


       

(In thousands)

 

  Common
Stock


  Retained
Earnings


 

Net

Unrealized

Gains

(Losses)

on

Investments,
Retained

Interests

and Other


 

Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)

on

Derivative
Instruments


  Minimum
Pension
Liability


  Subtotal

 

Shares Held

in Trust for
Deferred
Compensation


  Total
Shareholders’
Equity


Balance, December 31, 2004

  $  972,065    $   1,830,064    $ 19,774    $ (9,493)   $ (18,213)   $ (7,932)   $ (4,218)   $   2,789,979 

Comprehensive income:

                                               

Net income for the period

          110,234                                    110,234 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                                               

Net realized and unrealized holding losses during the period, net of income tax benefit of $6,539

                (10,557)                 (10,557)            

Foreign currency translation

                (413)                 (413)            

Reclassification for net realized gains recorded in operations, net of income tax expense of $549

                (885)                 (885)            

Net unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net of reclassification to operations of $7,175 and income tax benefit of $19,477

                      (30,937)           (30,937)            
               

 

 

 

           

Other comprehensive loss

                (11,855)     (30,937)     –        (42,792)           (42,792)
                                             

Total comprehensive income

                                              67,442 

Stock redeemed and retired

    (30,070)                                         (30,070)

Stock options exercised, net of shares tendered and retired

    27,744                                          27,744 

Cash dividends – common, $.36 per share

          (32,571)                                   (32,571)

Cost of shares held in trust for deferred compensation

                                        (758)     (758)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2005

  $ 969,739    $ 1,907,727    $ 7,919    $   (40,430)   $   (18,213)   $   (50,724)   $ (4,976)   $ 2,821,766 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

           

Accumulated Other Comprehensive

Income (Loss)


       

(In thousands)

 

  Common
Stock


  Retained
Earnings


 

Net

Unrealized

Gains

on

Investments,
Retained

Interests

and Other


 

Net
Unrealized
Gains

on

Derivative
Instruments


  Minimum
Pension
Liability


  Subtotal

 

Shares Held

in Trust for
Deferred
Compensation


  Total
Shareholders’
Equity


Balance, December 31, 2003

  $   985,904    $   1,538,677    $ 24,015    $ 10,716    $ (15,690)   $ 19,041    $ (3,599)   $   2,540,023 

Comprehensive income:

                                               

Net income for the period

          99,669                                    99,669 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

                                               

Net realized and unrealized holding gains during the period, net of income tax expense of $7,604

                12,275                  12,275             

Reclassification for net realized losses recorded in operations, net of income tax benefit of $25

                41                  41             

Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net of reclassification to operations of $12,276 and income tax expense of $7,026

                      10,869            10,869             
               

 

 

 

           

Other comprehensive income

                12,316      10,869      –        23,185            23,185 
                                             

Total comprehensive income

                                              122,854 

Stock redeemed and retired

    (29,874)                                         (29,874)

Stock options exercised, net of shares tendered and retired

    17,476                                          17,476 

Cash dividends – common, $.30 per share

          (28,170)                                   (28,170)

Cost of shares held in trust for deferred compensation

                                        (344)     (344)
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2004

  $ 973,506    $ 1,610,176    $ 36,331    $ 21,585    $   (15,690)   $ 42,226    $ (3,943)   $ 2,621,965 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5


Table of Contents

ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

(In thousands)

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,


   2005

   2004

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

             

Net income

   $      110,234     $      99,669 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

             

Impairment losses on goodwill, other intangibles and long lived assets

     633       184 

Provision for loan losses

     9,383       11,244 

Depreciation of premises and equipment

     14,687       14,914 

Amortization

     7,860       9,423 

Deferred income tax benefit

     (9,150)      (4,879)

Income (loss) allocated to minority interest

     (754)      268 

Equity securities losses, net

     1,387       4,031 

Fixed income securities losses (gains), net

     (1,333)      83 

Net increase in trading securities

     (13,399)      (3,626)

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

     211,291       92,629 

Additions to loans held for sale

     (200,285)      (98,796)

Net gains on sales of loans, leases and other assets

     (11,524)      (15,044)

Net increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

     (4,838)      (4,573)

Undistributed earnings of affiliates

     (2,252)      (2,966)

Change in accrued income taxes

     63,846       64,691 

Change in accrued interest receivable

     8,291       6,272 

Change in other assets

     (57,773)      (235,017)

Change in other liabilities

     128,244       179,033 

Change in accrued interest payable

     6,131       1,827 

Other, net

     643       1,196 
    

  

Net cash provided by operating activities

     261,322       120,563 
    

  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

             

Net increase in money market investments

     (6,977)      (265,620)

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities held to maturity

     37,249       739 

Purchases of investment securities held to maturity

     (31,296)      (5,650)

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale

     433,757       1,315,001 

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale

     453,140       167,690 

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

     (715,727)      (1,500,014)

Proceeds from sales of loans and leases

     98,772       99,798 

Net increase in loans and leases

     (449,459)      (822,773)

Proceeds from sales of other noninterest-bearing investments

     1,958       –  

Net decrease (increase) in other noninterest-bearing investments

     (1,491)      2,362 

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

     1,470       6,356 

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (14,883)      (15,360)

Proceeds from sales of other assets

     5,043       5,052 

Net cash paid for net liabilities on branches sold

     –         (16,748)
    

  

Net cash used in investing activities

     (188,444)      (1,029,167)
    

  

 

 

6


Table of Contents

ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

(In thousands)

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,


   2005

   2004

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

             

Net increase in deposits

   $ 586,827     $ 640,037 

Net change in short-term funds borrowed

     (386,233)      301,210 

Payments on FHLB advances and other borrowings over one year

     (557)      (668)

Payments on long-term debt

     –        (50,001)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     24,210       15,454 

Payments to redeem common stock

     (30,070)      (29,874)

Dividends paid

     (32,571)      (28,170)
    

  

Net cash provided by financing activities

     161,606       847,988 
    

  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks

     234,484       (60,616)

Cash and due from banks at beginning of period

     850,998       1,119,351 
    

  

Cash and due from banks at end of period

   $   1,085,482     $   1,058,735 
    

  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

             

Cash paid for:

             

Interest

   $ 98,549     $ 64,249 

Income taxes

     358       37 

Loans transferred to other real estate owned

     4,244       4,182 

Investment securities available for sale transferred to investment securities held to maturity

     –         600,379 

 

 

7


Table of Contents

 

ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

March 31, 2005

 

1.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Zions Bancorporation (“the Parent”) and its majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “us”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. This includes a reclassification of certain fees previously classified as interest and fees on loans in interest income to other service charges, commissions and fees in noninterest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the amount reclassified was $2.8 million, which had the effect of reducing the net interest margin from 4.32% to 4.28%. There was no impact on net income.

 

Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in future periods. The balance sheet at December 31, 2004 is from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Zions Bancorporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

2.    SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The following disclosures are required for interim financial statements by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). SFAS 148 provides guidance to transition from the intrinsic value method of accounting for share-based compensation under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB 25”), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, to the fair value method under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.

 

 

8


Table of Contents

ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

The impact on net income and net income per common share if we had applied the provisions of SFAS 123 to share-based payments was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
     March 31,

     2005

   2004

Net income, as reported

   $   110,234     $   99,669 

Deduct: Total share-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (2,463)      (3,123)
    

  

Pro forma net income

   $ 107,771     $ 96,546 
    

  

Net income per common share:

             

Basic – as reported

   $ 1.23     $ 1.11 

Basic – pro forma

     1.20       1.08 

Diluted – as reported

     1.20       1.10 

Diluted – pro forma

     1.18       1.06 

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS 123. SFAS 123R supersedes APB 25 and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS 123R is effective for public companies for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. On April 15, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission announced that it was amending Regulation S-X to provide up to a six-month delay for the adoption of SFAS 123R, or January 1, 2006 for calendar year public companies. The Company has not yet decided whether it will avail itself of this delay.

 

SFAS 123R utilizes a “modified grant-date” approach in which the fair value of an equity award is estimated on the grant date without regard to service or performance vesting conditions. Generally, this approach is similar to that of SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123R would require all share-based awards to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the statement of income based on their fair values. The pro forma disclosure previously shown that is permitted by SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative.

 

Our adoption of SFAS 123R will utilize the “modified prospective” method. Under this method, compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date based on the requirements of SFAS 123R for all share-based awards granted after the effective date, and based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123R that remain unvested on the effective date.

 

As permitted by SFAS 123, we currently account for share-based awards to employees using APB 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognize no compensation cost for employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS 123R’s fair value method will have a significant impact on our results of operations, although it will have no impact on our overall financial position. The impact of adopting SFAS 123R cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based awards granted in the future. However, had we adopted SFAS 123R in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as previously described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and net income per common share.

 

SFAS 123R also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current accounting

 

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literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. While we cannot estimate what those amounts will be in the future (because they depend on, among other things, when employees exercise stock options), the amount of operating cash flows recognized in prior years for such excess tax deductions has not been significant.

 

3.    GUARANTEES

 

The following are guarantees issued by the Company (in thousands):

 

     March 31,         December 31,
     2005

        2004

Standby letters of credit:

                  

Financial

   $   684,540         $   646,489

Performance

     172,759           136,660
    

       

     $ 857,299         $ 783,149
    

       

 

The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 contains further information on the nature of these letters of credit along with their terms and collateral requirements. At March 31, 2005, the carrying value recorded by the Company as a liability for these guarantees was $4.3 million.

 

As of March 31, 2005, the Parent has guaranteed approximately $580.3 million of debt issued by a subsidiary and by affiliated trusts issuing trust preferred securities. The trusts and related trust preferred securities are described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Zions First National Bank (“ZFNB”) provides a liquidity facility (“Liquidity Facility”) for a fee to Lockhart Funding, LLC (“Lockhart”), a qualifying special-purpose entity securities conduit. Lockhart purchases floating rate U.S. Government and AAA-rated securities with funds from the issuance of commercial paper. ZFNB also provides interest rate hedging support and administrative and investment advisory services for a fee. Pursuant to the Liquidity Facility contract, ZFNB is required to purchase securities from Lockhart to provide funds for Lockhart to repay maturing commercial paper upon Lockhart’s inability to access the commercial paper market, or upon a commercial paper market disruption as specified in governing documents for Lockhart. Pursuant to the governing documents, including the liquidity agreement, if any security in Lockhart is downgraded below AA-, ZFNB may 1) place its letter of credit on the security, or 2) obtain credit enhancement from a third party, or 3) purchase the security from Lockhart at book value. At any given time, the maximum commitment of ZFNB is the book value of Lockhart’s securities portfolio, which is not allowed to exceed the size of the Liquidity Facility commitment. At March 31, 2005, the book value of Lockhart’s securities portfolio was $5.0 billion, which approximated market value, and the size of the Liquidity Facility commitment was $6.12 billion. No amounts were outstanding under the Liquidity Facility at March 31, 2005.

 

The FASB has issued an Exposure Draft, Qualifying Special-Purpose Entities and Isolation of Transferred Assets, which would amend SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. This new guidance proposes to change the requirements that an entity must meet to be considered a qualifying special-purpose entity. It is possible that Lockhart may need to be restructured to preserve its off-balance sheet status as a qualifying special-purpose entity.

 

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4.    RETIREMENT PLANS

 

The following disclosures are required for interim financial statements by SFAS No. 132R, Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (in thousands):

 

               Postretirement
     Pension Benefits

   Benefits

     Three Months Ended March 31,

     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Service cost

   $ 153     $ 216     $ 31     $ 25 

Interest cost

     2,279       2,617       89       125 

Expected return on plan assets

     (2,781)      (2,987)      –         –   

Amortization of prior service cost

     –         –         –         25 

Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss

     384       400       (89)      (75)
    

  

  

  

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 35     $ 246     $ 31     $   100 
    

  

  

  

 

As disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, we expected to contribute $654 thousand in 2005 to meet estimated benefit payments to participants in our postretirement medical plan. As of March 31, 2005, we have contributed $164 thousand of this amount and expect to contribute the remaining portion during the rest of 2005. We did not expect to make any contributions to the pension plan in 2005 and have not done so as of March 31, 2005.

 

5.    GOODWILL

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2005, goodwill relating to the California Bank & Trust banking subsidiary was reduced by $3.7 million. This reduction in goodwill resulted from the recognition of a portion of acquired state net operating loss carryforward benefits. A state examination of certain years in which some of the net operating loss carryforwards were claimed closed during the first quarter of 2005, allowing for the reduction in goodwill. This accounting follows the guidance of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. There was no impact on net income.

 

6.    OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

We manage our operations and prepare management reports and other information with a primary focus on geographical area. We operate six community/regional banks in distinct geographical areas. Performance assessment and resource allocation are based upon this geographical structure. Zions First National Bank (“ZFNB”) operates 110 branches in Utah and 24 in Idaho. California Bank & Trust (“CB&T”) operates 91 branches in California. Nevada State Bank (“NSB”) operates 67 branches in Nevada. National Bank of Arizona (“NBA”) operates 53 branches in Arizona. Vectra Bank Colorado (“Vectra”) operates 39 branches in Colorado and one branch in New Mexico. The Commerce Bank of Washington (“Commerce”) operates one branch in the state of Washington. The operating segment identified as “Other” includes the parent company, other smaller nonbank operating units, and eliminations of transactions between segments.

 

The accounting policies of the individual operating segments are the same as those of the Company. Transactions between operating segments are primarily conducted at fair value, resulting in profits that are eliminated for reporting consolidated results of operations. Operating segments pay for centrally provided services based upon estimated or actual usage of those services. We also allocate income among participating banking subsidiaries to better match revenues from hedging strategies to the operating units that gave rise to the exposures being hedged.

 

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The following table presents selected operating segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

(In millions)

 

  

Zions First

National Bank

and Subsidiaries


  

California

Bank & Trust


  

Nevada

State Bank


  

National

Bank of

Arizona


   2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT

                                                       

Net interest income excluding hedge income

   $ 94.3     $ 81.4     $ 107.3    $ 94.7    $ 38.9    $ 32.3    $ 41.6    $ 31.4

Hedge income recorded directly at subsidiary

     2.1       6.6       2.0      3.4      0.5      0.3      0.4      0.2

Allocated hedge income

     (1.1)      (5.8)      –        –        0.1      0.6      0.3      1.5
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

     95.3       82.2       109.3      98.1      39.5      33.2      42.3      33.1

Provision for loan losses

     6.8       5.5       1.5      1.5      –        1.6      0.8      1.3
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     88.5       76.7       107.8      96.6      39.5      31.6      41.5      31.8

Noninterest income

     63.3       67.7       18.8      19.5      7.9      7.9      5.6      6.5

Noninterest expense

     92.7       81.3       62.5      57.5      24.7      22.9      22.9      20.3
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Income before income taxes and minority interest

     59.1       63.1       64.1      58.6      22.7      16.6      24.2      18.0

Income tax expense (benefit)

     18.7       21.1       25.8      23.6      7.9      5.7      9.8      7.2

Minority interest

     (0.1)      (0.3)      –        –        –        –        –        –  
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net income (loss)

   $ 40.5     $ 42.3     $ 38.3    $ 35.0    $ 14.8    $ 10.9    $ 14.4    $ 10.8
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DATA

                                                       

Assets

   $   12,183     $   11,989     $   10,150    $   9,341    $ 3,378    $ 2,976    $ 3,647    $ 2,988

Net loans and leases

     7,972       6,915       7,091      6,511      2,565      2,168      3,130      2,421

Deposits

     8,070       7,236       8,301      7,623      2,956      2,603      3,118      2,551

Shareholder’s equity

     750       744       1,046      979      226      200      270      241

(In millions)

 

  

Vectra Bank

Colorado


   The Commerce Bank
of Washington


   Other

  

Consolidated

Company


   2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT

                                                       

Net interest income excluding hedge income

   $ 20.3    $ 19.9    $ 6.6    $ 5.3    $ (1.2)    $ 2.1     $ 307.8     $ 267.1

Hedge income recorded directly at subsidiary

     1.1      1.4      0.2      0.4      0.9       –         7.2       12.3

Allocated hedge income

     0.5      2.7      0.2      1.0      –         –         –         –  
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income

     21.9      24.0      7.0      6.7      (0.3)      2.1       315.0       279.4

Provision for loan losses

     –        1.0      0.3      0.3      –         –         9.4       11.2
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     21.9      23.0      6.7      6.4      (0.3)      2.1       305.6       268.2

Noninterest income

     6.7      7.1      0.4      0.6      0.3       (0.5)      103.0       108.8

Noninterest expense

     21.8      23.2      3.1      2.8      11.6       14.3       239.3       222.3
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Income before income taxes and minority interest

     6.8      6.9      4.0      4.2      (11.6)      (12.7)      169.3       154.7

Income tax expense (benefit)

     2.4      2.4      1.3      1.5      (6.1)      (6.8)      59.8       54.7

Minority interest

     –        –        –        –        (0.6)      0.6       (0.7)      0.3
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net income (loss)

   $ 4.4    $ 4.5    $ 2.7    $ 2.7    $ (4.9)    $ (6.5)    $ 110.2     $ 99.7
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DATA

                                                       

Assets

   $ 2,286    $ 2,472    $ 725    $ 704    $ (518)    $ (647)    $   31,851     $   29,823

Net loans and leases

     1,448      1,655      375      330      95       118       22,676       20,118

Deposits

     1,565      1,704      422      443      (1,208)      (1,276)      23,224       20,884

Shareholder’s equity

     322      378      50      51      161       (14)      2,825       2,579

 

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ITEM  2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(Unaudited)

 

(In thousands, except per share and ratio data)

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,


   2005

   2004

   % Change

EARNINGS

                  

Taxable-equivalent net interest income

   $   320,120        $   284,853        12.38 %

Taxable-equivalent revenue

     423,116          393,664        7.48 %

Net interest income

     314,951          279,422        12.72 %

Noninterest income

     102,996          108,811        (5.34)%

Provision for loan losses

     9,383          11,244        (16.55)%

Noninterest expense

     239,335          222,338        7.64 %

Income before income taxes and minority interest

     169,229          154,651        9.43 %

Income taxes

     59,749          54,714        9.20 %

Minority interest

     (754)         268        (381.34)%

Net income

     110,234          99,669        10.60 %

PER COMMON SHARE

                  

Net income (diluted)

     1.20          1.10        9.09 %

Dividends

     0.36          0.30        20.00 %

Book value

     31.39          29.23        7.39 %

SELECTED RATIOS

                  

Return on average assets

     1.40 %      1.34 %     

Return on average common equity

     15.83 %      15.54 %     

Efficiency ratio

     56.56 %      56.48 %     

Net interest margin

     4.53 %      4.28 %     

 

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

(In thousands, except share and ratio data)

 

  

Three Months Ended

March 31,


   2005

   2004

   % Change

AVERAGE BALANCES

                  

Total assets

   $   31,850,979       $   29,822,933       6.80 %

Securities

     5,191,995         5,087,878       2.05 %

Net loans and leases

     22,675,601         20,117,675       12.71 %

Goodwill

     642,604         653,678       (1.69)%

Core deposit and other intangibles

     56,653         69,953       (19.01)%

Total deposits

     23,223,512         20,883,922       11.20 %

Core deposits (1)

     21,838,213         19,680,319       10.96 %

Minority interest

     24,849         21,812       13.92 %

Shareholders’ equity

     2,824,874         2,578,879       9.54 %

Weighted average common and common-equivalent shares outstanding

     91,493,962         90,905,218       0.65 %

AT PERIOD END

                  

Total assets

   $ 31,883,486       $ 29,789,703       7.03 %

Securities

     4,940,487         4,857,025       1.72 %

Net loans and leases

     22,967,269         20,620,718       11.38 %

Sold loans being serviced (2)

     2,995,630         2,707,128       10.66 %

Allowance for loan losses

     273,906         271,226       0.99 %

Allowance for unfunded lending commitments

     14,353         10,476       37.01 %

Goodwill

     638,933         649,354       (1.60)%

Core deposit and other intangibles

     52,007         65,245       (20.29)%

Total deposits

     23,879,088         21,485,880       11.14 %

Core deposits (1)

     22,421,174         20,283,721       10.54 %

Minority interest

     26,338         23,847       10.45 %

Shareholders’ equity

     2,821,766         2,621,965       7.62 %

Common shares outstanding

     89,891,146         89,693,704       0.22 %

Average equity to average assets

     8.87%      8.65%     

Common dividend payout

     29.55%      28.26%     

Tangible common equity ratio

     6.83%      6.56%     

Nonperforming assets

     76,089         109,487       (30.50)%

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

     20,160         26,307       (23.37)%

Nonperforming assets to net loans and leases and other real estate owned at period end

     0.33%      0.53%     

 

(1) Amount consists of total deposits excluding time deposits $100,000 and over.
(2) Amount represents the outstanding balance of loans sold and being serviced by the Company, excluding conforming first mortgage residential real estate loans.

 

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

Statements in Management’s Discussion and Analysis that are based on other than historical data are forward-looking, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events and include, among others:

 

    statements with respect to the Company’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, guidelines, expectations, anticipations, and future financial condition, results of operations and performance;

 

    statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “projects,” or similar expressions.

 

These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, nor should they be relied upon as representing management’s views as of any subsequent date. Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties and actual results may differ materially from those presented, either expressed or implied, in Management’s Discussion and Analysis. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to:

 

    the Company’s ability to successfully execute its business plans and achieve its objectives;

 

    changes in political and economic conditions, including the economic effects of terrorist attacks against the United States and related events;

 

    changes in financial market conditions, either nationally or locally in areas in which the Company conducts its operations, including without limitation, reduced rates of business formation and growth and commercial real estate development;

 

    fluctuations in the equity and fixed-income markets;

 

    changes in interest rates;

 

    acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses;

 

    increases in the levels of losses, customer bankruptcies, claims and assessments;

 

    changes in fiscal, monetary, regulatory, trade and tax policies and laws;

 

    continuing consolidation in the financial services industry;

 

    new litigation or changes in existing litigation;

 

    success in gaining regulatory approvals, when required;

 

    changes in consumer spending and savings habits;

 

    increased competitive challenges and expanding product and pricing pressures among financial institutions;

 

    inflation and deflation;

 

    technological changes;

 

    legislation or regulatory changes which adversely affect the Company’s operations or business;

 

    the Company’s ability to comply with applicable laws and regulations; and

 

    changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or regulatory agencies.

 

The Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update any factors or to publicly announce the result of revisions to any of the forward-looking statements included herein to reflect future events or developments.

 

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES

 

The Company has made no significant changes in its critical accounting policies and significant estimates from those as disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Zions Bancorporation (“the Parent”) and subsidiaries (collectively “Zions,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “us”) reported net income for the first quarter of 2005 of $110.2 million or $1.20 per diluted share compared with $99.7 million or $1.10 per diluted share for the same period of 2004. The increase in earnings for the first quarter of 2005 compared to the first quarter of 2004 reflects the results of strong loan and deposit growth, a higher net interest margin and continued improving credit quality.

 

The annualized return on average assets was 1.40% compared to 1.34% in the first quarter of 2004. For the same comparative periods, the annualized return on average common equity was 15.83% compared to 15.54%. The efficiency ratio, which is defined as the percentage of noninterest expenses to taxable-equivalent revenue, was 56.6% compared to 56.5% for the first quarter of 2004.

 

Net Interest Income, Margin and Interest Rate Spreads

 

Taxable-equivalent net interest income for the first quarter of 2005 was $320.1 million, an increase of 12.4% compared with $284.9 million for the comparable period of 2004. The increase reflects growth in both loans and deposits coupled with the effect of an increase in the net interest margin. The incremental tax rate used for calculating all taxable-equivalent adjustments is 35% for all periods presented.

 

The Company’s net interest margin was 4.53% for the first quarter of 2005 compared to 4.43% for the fourth quarter of 2004 and 4.28% for the first quarter of 2004. During the first half of 2004, the margin declined primarily as a result of a challenging interest rate environment that had impacted most of the financial services industry. However, the margin experienced positive improvements in the last half of 2004 reflecting the benefits of increases in noninterest bearing demand deposits and increased spreads earned on those deposits due to rises in short-term interest rates and as lower-yielding short-term investments were used to fund higher-yielding loans. The increase in the margin for the first quarter of 2005 continued to be influenced by reducing lower-yielding assets to fund loan growth, as well as by the Company’s slightly asset-sensitive position in managing its assets and liabilities and the impact this position has in an increasing interest rate environment. During the quarter the Company reclassified certain fees from interest income to “Other service charges, commissions and fees” in noninterest income. This had the effect of reducing the net interest margin by four to six basis points in this and prior quarters. Prior quarters have also been reclassified for comparability. We currently expect that the net interest margin will be relatively stable through the remainder of 2005.

 

The yield on average earning assets during the first quarter of 2005 increased by 73 basis points compared to the same period in 2004. The average rate paid this quarter on interest-bearing funds increased 69 basis points from the first quarter of 2004. The spread on average interest-bearing funds for the first quarter of 2005 was 4.04%, up from 4.00% for the first quarter of 2004.

 

The Federal Reserve continued to monitor the interest rate environment, raising interest rates twice during the quarter by a combined 0.50%. These increases were followed by corresponding increases in the prime rate charged by most major banks, including Zions’ subsidiary banks. The Federal Reserve has indicated that it will continue its monitoring process and implement additional rate changes as appropriate. However, the

 

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size and timing of any such changes are uncertain at this time. The Company expects to continue its efforts to maintain a slightly “asset sensitive” position with regard to interest rate risk. However, its actual position is highly dependent upon changes in both short-term and long-term interest rates, as well as the actual actions of competitors and customers in response to those changes.

 

CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS, YIELDS AND RATES

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2005


  

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2004


(In thousands)

 

  

Average

Balance


   Amount of
Interest (1)


   Average
Rate


  

Average

Balance


   Amount of
Interest (1)


   Average
Rate


ASSETS

                                     

Money market investments

   $ 816,141     $ 4,638    2.30%    $ 1,579,080     $ 3,458    0.88%

Securities:

                                     

Held to maturity

     637,316       11,010    7.01%      96,933       1,610    6.68%

Available for sale

     3,950,159       48,237    4.95%      4,289,578       47,241    4.43%

Trading account

     604,520       6,035    4.05%      701,367       6,212    3.56%
    

  

       

  

    

Total securities

     5,191,995       65,282    5.10%      5,087,878       55,063    4.35%
    

  

       

  

    

Loans:

                                     

Loans held for sale

     185,549       1,603    3.50%      174,044       1,280    2.96%

Net loans and leases (2)

     22,490,052       356,487    6.43%      19,943,631       294,252    5.93%
    

  

       

  

    

Total loans and leases

     22,675,601         358,090    6.40%      20,117,675         295,532    5.91%
    

  

       

  

    

Total interest-earning assets

     28,683,737       428,010    6.05%      26,784,633       354,053    5.32%
           

              

    

Cash and due from banks

     1,018,123                   972,001             

Allowance for loan losses

     (273,317)                  (271,243)            

Goodwill

     642,604                   653,678             

Core deposit and other intangibles

     56,653                   69,953             

Other assets

     1,723,179                   1,613,911             
    

              

           

Total assets

   $   31,850,979                 $   29,822,933             
    

              

           

LIABILITIES

                                     

Interest-bearing deposits:

                                     

Savings and NOW

   $ 3,387,729       6,085    0.73%    $ 3,268,670       4,956    0.61%

Money market super NOW

     9,820,883       34,651    1.43%      8,937,344       20,514    0.92%

Time under $100,000

     1,415,888       8,037    2.30%      1,493,380       6,883    1.85%

Time $100,000 and over

     1,385,299       9,298    2.72%      1,203,603       6,628    2.21%

Foreign

     449,002       2,552    2.31%      257,521       531    0.83%
    

  

       

  

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     16,458,801       60,623    1.49%      15,160,518       39,512    1.05%
    

  

       

  

    

Borrowed funds:

                                     

Securities sold, not yet purchased

     507,917       4,510    3.60%      578,368       5,481    3.81%

Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements

     2,413,062       13,152    2.21%      2,868,401       6,382    0.89%

Commercial paper

     145,083       931    2.60%      235,508       723    1.23%

FHLB advances and other borrowings:

                                     

One year or less

     325,708       2,036    2.54%      426,569       1,163    1.10%

Over one year

     227,865       2,839    5.05%      230,894       2,920    5.09%

Long-term debt

     1,690,725       23,799    5.71%      1,596,120       13,019    3.28%
    

  

       

  

    

Total borrowed funds

     5,310,360       47,267    3.61%      5,935,860       29,688    2.01%
    

  

       

  

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     21,769,161       107,890    2.01%      21,096,378       69,200    1.32%
           

              

    

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     6,764,711                   5,723,404             

Other liabilities

     467,384                   402,460             
    

              

           

Total liabilities

     29,001,256                   27,222,242             

Minority interest

     24,849                   21,812             

Total shareholders’ equity

     2,824,874                   2,578,879             
    

              

           

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 31,850,979                 $ 29,822,933             
    

              

           

Spread on average interest-bearing funds

                 4.04%                  4.00%

Taxable-equivalent net interest income and

                                     

net yield on interest-earning assets

          $ 320,120    4.53%           $ 284,853    4.28%
           

              

    

 

(1) Taxable-equivalent rates used where applicable.
(2) Net of unearned income and fees, net of related costs. Loans include nonaccrual and restructured loans.

 

 

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Provisions for Credit Losses

 

The provision for loan losses is the amount of expense that, based on our judgment, is required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level. The provision for unfunded lending commitments is used to maintain the allowance for unfunded lending commitments at an adequate level. See “Credit Risk Management” for more information on how we determine the appropriate level for the allowances for loan and lease losses and unfunded lending commitments.

 

The provision for loan losses for the first quarter was $9.4 million compared to $11.2 million for the same period in 2004. On an annualized basis, the provision was 0.17% and 0.22% of average loans for the first quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively. The provision for unfunded lending commitments was $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $(1.7) million for the first quarter of 2004. From period to period, the amounts of unfunded lending commitments may be subject to sizeable fluctuation due to changes in the timing and volume of loan originations and fundings. The related provision will generally reflect these fluctuations. When combined, the provisions for credit losses for the first quarter of 2005 were $11.1 million compared to $9.5 million for the first quarter of 2004.

 

Noninterest Income

 

For the first quarter of 2005, noninterest income was $103.0 million, a decrease of 5.3% compared to $108.8 million for the first quarter of 2004. However, noninterest income for the first quarter of 2004 included $3.7 million from a cash litigation settlement, $1.5 million from the sale of certain personal trust accounts in Arizona, and a $1 million gain on the sale of a building in California, all of which are included in other noninterest income.

 

Deposit service charges for the first quarter of 2005 declined when compared to the first quarter of 2004. The decline was primarily the result of higher earnings credit rates on commercial transaction accounts as market interest rates continued to rise, and to a lesser extent lower “NSF” and other fees on consumer accounts.

 

Income from securities conduit represents fees that we receive from Lockhart Funding, a “qualifying special-purpose entity” securities conduit, in return for back-up liquidity, an interest rate agreement and administrative services that Zions First National Bank provides to the entity in accordance with a servicing agreement. The increase in income for the first quarter of 2005 when compared to the same period in 2004 resulted from increased investment holdings in Lockhart’s securities portfolio, which created higher servicing fees.

 

Market making, trading and nonhedge derivative income was $3.8 million in the first quarter of 2005 compared to $6.1 million in the same quarter of 2004. Trading income for 2005 was $4.2 million compared to $5.6 million for 2004, reflecting a lower volume of trading activity and lower average spreads per trade. However, trading income for the first quarter of 2005 improved when compared to the fourth quarter of 2004 as the trading volume began to increase and the average profit per trade improved. Nonhedge derivative losses for the first quarter of 2005 were $0.5 million compared to gains of $0.5 million for the comparable period of 2004, and included fair value decreases of $1.2 million in 2005 and fair value increases of $0.2 million in 2004.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2005 was $239.3 million, compared to $222.3 million for the first quarter of 2004. The Company’s efficiency ratio was 56.6% for the first quarter of 2005, compared with 56.5% for the first quarter of 2004.

 

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Salaries and employee benefits increased $7.8 million or 6.0%, compared to the first quarter of 2004. However, salaries and employee benefits were essentially unchanged when compared to the fourth quarter of 2004. The increase from the prior year was due principally to higher staff levels resulting from business expansion coupled with increases in incentive plan costs. Over the past year, the Company has specifically increased staffing related to its new Private Client Services business, the activities related to NetDeposit, and also the hiring of a number of commercial lending staff formerly with Washington Mutual.

 

Legal and professional services increased 14.4% over the first quarter of 2004 but were down 5.3% from the fourth quarter of 2004. The increase from the first quarter was primarily related to various special projects and certain litigation-related costs. Other noninterest expense increased 11.5% from the first quarter of 2004. The increased expense was principally the result of higher bankcard fees, increased data processing costs, various operating losses and growth in fidelity insurance premiums.

 

As a result of our plans for focused business expansion and special projects, including systems conversions, we expect that noninterest expense will increase in 2005, but at a pace that will be less than revenue growth. In addition, as discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 123R requires that all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized in the statement of income for all awards that vest based on their fair values.

 

On April 15, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) announced that it was amending Regulation S-X to provide up to a six-month delay for the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, or January 1, 2006 for calendar year public companies. The Company has not yet decided whether it will avail itself of this delay. Upon adoption of this Statement, salaries and employee benefits expense will increase.

 

At March 31, 2005, the Company had 7,958 full-time equivalent employees, 386 domestic branches, and 472 ATMs, compared to 7,943 full-time equivalent employees, 391 domestic branches, and 511 ATMs at March 31, 2004.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company’s income tax expense increased to $59.7 million for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $54.7 million for the same period in 2004. The Company’s effective income tax rates were 35.3% and 35.4% for the first quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively. As discussed in earnings filings, the Company has received Federal income tax credits under the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund set up by the U.S. Government that will be recognized over the next seven years. The effect of these tax credits on the first quarter of 2005 was to reduce income tax expense by approximately $0.8 million. No such credits were available for the first quarter of 2004.

 

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

 

Interest-Earning Assets

 

Interest-earning assets have interest rates or yields associated with them and consist of money market investments, securities and loans.

 

Average interest-earning assets increased 7.1% to $28.7 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to $26.8 billion for the comparable period in 2004. Interest-earning assets comprised 90.1% of total average assets for the first three months of 2005, compared with 89.8% for the comparable period of

 

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2004. Loans increased at a faster rate than securities and money market investments declined significantly compared to the first quarter of 2004, as the Company funded its higher-yielding loan growth in part by managing down lower-yielding non-loan assets.

 

Average money market investments, consisting of interest-bearing deposits, federal funds sold and security resell agreements, decreased 48.3% to $0.8 billion for the first quarter of 2005 compared to $1.6 billion for the same period of 2004. This decrease resulted primarily from the Company’s use of these instruments to partially fund the increases in the loan portfolio.

 

Average net loans and leases for the first quarter of 2005 increased by 12.7% when compared to the same period in 2004. Average net loans and leases also grew by 14.8%, annualized from the fourth quarter of 2004. This change is substantially larger than the annualized change in the outstanding balances between December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005 of 6.0%. This difference is primarily the result of a substantial amount of loan growth that took place in December that only partially impacted the fourth quarter’s average balance but was included in the December 31, 2004 outstanding balance.

 

Average total deposits for the first three months of 2005 increased 11.2% compared to the same period in 2004. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2004, average total deposits grew at an annualized rate of 1.4%. Deposit growth in the first two months of the first quarter of 2005 was sluggish but it improved noticeably in March. As a result, the annualized growth in average balances between the first quarter 2005 and the fourth quarter of 2004 was substantially lower that the growth between the period-end balances at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005.

 

Investment Securities Portfolio

 

The following table presents the Company’s held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities:

 

    

March 31,

2005


  

December 31,

2004


  

March 31,

2004


(In millions)

 

   Amortized
Cost


   Estimated
Market
Value


   Amortized
Cost


   Estimated
Market
Value


   Amortized
Cost


   Estimated
Market
Value


HELD TO MATURITY:

                                         

Municipal securities

   $ 636    $ 630    $ 642    $ 642    $ 605    $ 607
    

  

  

  

  

  

AVAILABLE FOR SALE:

                                         

U.S. Treasury securities

     35      36      36      36      36      37

U.S. government agencies and corporations:

                                         

Small Business Administration loan-backed securities

     711      711      712      711      733      738

Other agency securities

     268      266      275      277      285      289

Municipal securities

     94      95      95      96      101      104

Mortgage/asset-backed and other debt securities

     2,591      2,596      2,743      2,760      2,440      2,465
    

  

  

  

  

  

       3,699      3,704      3,861      3,880      3,595      3,633
    

  

  

  

  

  

Other securities:

                                         

Mutual funds

     292      291      301      301      226      227

Stock

     6      6      6      8      7      8
    

  

  

  

  

  

       298      297      307      309      233      235
    

  

  

  

  

  

       3,997      4,001      4,168      4,189      3,828      3,868
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

   $   4,633    $   4,631    $   4,810    $   4,831    $   4,433    $   4,475
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

The amortized cost of investment securities at March 31, 2005 decreased 3.7% from the balance at December 31, 2004 but increased 4.5% from the balance at March 31, 2004. The Company’s securities portfolio

 

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increased during 2004 as it took advantage of the availability of core deposits and favorable opportunities to issue debt. However, the Company has experienced an increase in the demand for loans and we reduced the securities portfolio in the first quarter of 2005 to fund a portion of the loan growth.

 

The investment securities portfolio at March 31, 2005 includes $1.0 billion of nonrated, fixed income securities, which is essentially unchanged from the amounts at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2004. These securities include nonrated municipal securities acquired in conjunction with its municipal finance advisory services as well as nonrated, asset-backed subordinated tranches.

 

Loan Portfolio

 

Net loans and leases at March 31, 2005 were $23.0 billion, an annualized increase of 6.0% from December 31, 2004. Net loans and leases also increased by 11.4% over the balance at March 31, 2004. The strong loan growth that the Company experienced in the fourth quarter of 2004 moderated somewhat in the first quarter of 2005. The annualized growth rate in average loans that we achieved in the fourth quarter of 12.2% may not be sustainable going forward. However, we still expect to see significant loan growth going forward. Compared to year-end 2004, loans in Zions First National Bank (“ZFNB”) grew at an annualized rate of 13.7%. In Nevada State Bank (“NSB”) loans grew at an annualized rate of 8.6% for the same period and loans in National Bank of Arizona (“NBA”) grew at an annualized rate of 3.9%.

 

The following table sets forth the loan portfolio by type of loan:

 

(In millions)

 

   March 31,
2005


   December 31,
2004


   March 31,
2004


Loans held for sale

   $ 197    $ 197    $ 185

Commercial lending:

                    

Commercial and industrial

     4,604      4,643      4,204

Leasing

     359      370      363

Owner occupied

     4,036      3,790      3,497
    

  

  

Total commercial lending

     8,999      8,803      8,064

Commercial real estate:

                    

Construction

     3,779      3,536      2,916

Term

     4,032      3,998      3,614
    

  

  

Total commercial real estate

     7,811      7,534      6,530

Consumer:

                    

Home equity credit line

     1,099      1,104      892

1-4 family residential

     4,155      4,234      4,057

Bankcard and other revolving plans

     211      225      183

Other

     490      532      697
    

  

  

Total consumer

     5,955      6,095      5,829

Foreign loans

     5      5      15

Other receivables

     103      98      91
    

  

  

Total loans

   $   23,070    $ 22,732    $   20,714
    

  

  

 

 

 

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Sold Loans Being Serviced

 

Zions performs loan servicing on both loans that it holds in its portfolios as well as loans that are owned by third party investor-owned trusts. In addition, Zions has a practice of securitizing and selling a portion of the loans that it originates, and in many instances provides the servicing on these loans as a condition of the sale.

 

As of March 31, 2005, conforming long-term first mortgage real estate loans being serviced for others were $462 million, compared with $404 million at December 31, 2004 and $340 million at March 31, 2004. Consumer and other loan securitizations being serviced for others totaled $3.0 billion at the end of the first quarter of 2005, $3.1 billion at December 31, 2004 and $2.7 billion at March 31, 2004.

 

     Sold loans being serviced

   Residual interests
on the balance sheet at March 31, 2005


(In millions)

 

   Sales for three
months ended
March 31, 2005


   Outstanding
balance at
March 31, 2005


   Subordinated
retained
interests


   Capitalized
residual
cash flows


   Total

Home equity credit lines

   $ 74    $ 448    $ 12    $ 7    $ 19

Small business loans

     –        1,930      173      85      258

SBA 7(a) loans

     16      235      –        6      6

Farmer Mac

     9      383      –        8      8
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 99    $ 2,996    $ 185    $ 106    $ 291
    

  

  

  

  

 

As of March 31, 2005, the Company had recorded assets, comprised of subordinated retained interests and capitalized residual cash flows, in the amount of $291 million in connection with the $3.0 billion of sold loans being serviced. As is a common practice with securitized transactions, the Company had retained subordinated interests in the securitized assets that totaled $185 million at March 31, 2005, and represented junior positions to the other investors in the trust securities. The capitalized residual cash flows, which are sometimes referred to as “excess servicing,” of $106 million primarily represent the present value of the excess cash flows that have been projected over the lives of the sold loans.

 

Other Noninterest-Bearing Investments

 

As of March 31, 2005, the Company had $691 million of other noninterest-bearing investments compared with $665 million at December 31, 2004 and $606 million at March 31, 2004.

 

(In millions)

 

  

March 31,

2005


  

December 31,

2004


  

March 31,

2004


Bank-owned life insurance

   $ 409    $ 385    $ 371

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve stock

     124      124      95

SBIC investments

     71      70      63

Other public companies

     39      40      28

Other nonpublic companies

     32      30      33

Trust preferred securities

     16      16      16
    

  

  

     $ 691    $ 665    $ 606
    

  

  

 

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Deposits

 

Total deposits at the end of the first quarter of 2005 increased at an annualized rate of 10.1% from the balances reported at December 31, 2004, and increased 11.1% over the March 31, 2004 amounts. Core deposits at March 31, 2005 increased 7.7%, annualized, compared to the December 31, 2004 balance and 10.5% compared to the balance at March 31, 2004.

 

The mix of deposits remained favorable during the first three months of 2005 as demand, savings and money market deposits comprised 85.9% of total deposits at the end of the first quarter, compared with 86.6% and 86.4% as of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively. NBA experienced the largest deposit growth for the quarter with an annualized increase of 25.2% when compared with the balance at December 31, 2004, while California Bank & Trust (“CB&T”), ZFNB and NSB experienced annualized deposit growth of 9.7%, 8.7% and 7.5%, respectively, for the same period. The deposit growth at NBA was due in part to increases in both the number of deposit accounts and the average balance per account. We expect to see deposit growth throughout 2005; however, we expect that the pace of such growth will be less than the growth we expect in the loan portfolio. As a result, we will continue to use alternative funding sources such as investments and other lower-yielding assets to fund the additional loan growth.

 

RISK ELEMENTS

 

Since risk is inherent in most of the Company’s operations, management of risk is an integral part of its operations and is also a key determinant of its overall performance. We apply various strategies to reduce the risks to which the Company’s operations are exposed, namely credit, operational, interest rate and market, and liquidity risks.

 

Credit Risk Management

 

Effective management of credit risk is essential in maintaining a safe and sound financial institution. We have structured the organization to separate the lending function from the credit administration function, which has added strength to the control over and the independent evaluation of credit activities. Formal loan policies and procedures provide the Company with a framework for consistent underwriting and a basis for sound credit decisions. In addition, the Company has a well-defined set of standards for evaluating its loan portfolio, and management utilizes a comprehensive loan grading system to determine the risk potential in the portfolio. Further, an independent, internal credit examination department periodically conducts examinations of the Company’s lending departments. These examinations are designed to review credit quality, adequacy of documentation, appropriate loan grading administration and compliance with lending policies, and reports thereon are submitted to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

 

Both the credit policy and the credit examination functions are managed centrally. Each affiliate bank is permitted to modify corporate credit policy to be more conservative; however, approval at the corporate level must be obtained if a bank wishes to create a more liberal exception to policy. Historically, only a limited number of such exceptions have been approved. This entire process has been designed to place an emphasis on early detection of potential problem credits so that any required action plans can be developed and implemented on a timely basis to mitigate any potential losses.

 

Another aspect of the Company’s credit risk management strategy is to diversify its loan portfolio. The Company maintains a diversified loan portfolio with some emphasis in real estate. As set forth in the following table, at March 31, 2005 no single loan type exceeded 20.0% of the Company’s total loan portfolio.

 

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March 31,

2005


  

December 31,

2004


  

March 31,

2004


(In millions)

 

   Amount

   % of
total loans


   Amount

   % of
total loans


   Amount

   % of
total loans


Commercial lending:

                                   

Commercial and industrial

   $ 4,604    20.0%    $ 4,643    20.4%    $ 4,204    20.3%

Leasing

     359    1.5%      370    1.6%      363    1.7%

Owner occupied

     4,036    17.5%      3,790    16.7%      3,497    16.9%

Commercial real estate:

                                   

Construction

     3,779    16.4%      3,536    15.6%      2,916    14.1%

Term

     4,032    17.5%      3,998    17.6%      3,614    17.4%

Consumer:

                                   

Home equity credit line

     1,099    4.8%      1,104    4.9%      892    4.3%

1-4 family residential

     4,155    18.0%      4,234    18.6%      4,057    19.6%

Bankcard and other revolving plans

     211    0.9%      225    1.0%      183    0.9%

Other

     490    2.1%      532    2.3%      697    3.4%

Other

     305    1.3%      300    1.3%      291    1.4%
    

  
  

  
  

  

Total loans

   $   23,070    100.0%    $   22,732    100.0%    $   20,714    100.0%
    

  
  

  
  

  

 

The Company’s potential risk from concentration in owner occupied commercial loans is substantially reduced by the emphasis we place on lending programs sponsored by the Small Business Administration. On these types of loans, the Small Business Administration bears a major portion of the credit risk. In addition, the Company attempts to avoid the risk of an undue concentration of credits in a particular industry, trade group or property type. The Company also has no significant exposure to highly-leveraged transactions and the majority of the Company’s business activity is with customers located within the states of Utah, Idaho, California, Nevada, Arizona, Colorado, and Washington. Finally, the Company has no significant exposure to any individual customer or counterparty.

 

A more comprehensive discussion of our credit risk management is contained in Zions’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. In addition, as discussed in the following sections, the Company’s credit quality has improved to levels that have not been seen for the past eight years. We believe that the improvements cannot continue indefinitely and expect the credit quality indicators to respond accordingly.

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, restructured loans and other real estate owned. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the loan is 90 days or more past due as to principal or interest, unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection. Consumer loans, however, are not normally placed on a nonaccrual status, inasmuch as they are generally charged off when they become 120 days past due. Loans occasionally may be restructured to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal payments. This generally occurs when the financial condition of a borrower deteriorates to the point that the borrower needs to be given temporary or permanent relief from the original contractual terms of the loan. Other real estate owned is acquired primarily through or in lieu of foreclosure on loans secured by real estate.

 

 

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The following table sets forth the Company’s nonperforming assets:

 

(In millions)

 

   March 31,
2005


   December 31,
2004


   March 31,
2004


Nonaccrual loans

   $ 65       $ 72       $ 92   

Restructured loans

     1         –          –    

Other real estate owned

     10         12         17   
    

  

  

Total

   $ 76       $ 84       $ 109   
    

  

  

% of net loans and leases* and other real estate owned

     0.33%      0.37%      0.53%

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   $ 20       $ 16       $ 26   
    

  

  

% of net loans and leases*

     0.09%      0.07%      0.13%

 

* Includes loans held for sale.

 

Total nonperforming assets decreased 9.5% as of March 31, 2005 compared with the balance at December 31, 2004.

 

Included in nonaccrual loans are loans that we have determined to be impaired. Loans, other than those included in large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans, are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled interest payments. The amount of the impairment is measured based on either the present value of expected cash flows, the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral securing the loan.

 

The Company’s total recorded investment in impaired loans was $39 million at March 31, 2005, compared with $41 million at December 31, 2004 and $40 million at March 31, 2004. Estimated losses on impaired loans are included in the allowance for loan losses. At March 31, 2005, the allowance for loan losses included $5 million for impaired loans with a recorded investment of $22 million. At December 31, 2004, the allowance included $9 million for impaired loans with a $27 million recorded investment, and at March 31, 2004 the allowance included $9 million for impaired loans with a $31 million recorded investment.

 

Allowances for Credit Losses

 

Allowance for Loan Losses – In analyzing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, we utilize a comprehensive loan grading system to determine the risk potential in the portfolio and also consider the results of independent internal credit reviews. To determine the adequacy of the allowance, the Company’s loan and lease portfolio is broken into segments based on loan type.

 

For commercial loans, we use historical loss experience factors by loan segment, adjusted for changes in trends and conditions, to help determine an indicated allowance for each portfolio segment. These factors are evaluated and updated using migration analysis techniques and other considerations based on the makeup of the specific segment. These other considerations include:

 

    volumes and trends of delinquencies;

 

    levels of nonaccruals, repossessions and bankruptcies;

 

    trends in criticized and classified loans;

 

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ZIONS BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

    expected losses on real estate secured loans;

 

    new credit products and policies;

 

    economic conditions;

 

    concentrations of credit risk; and

 

    experience and abilities of the Company’s lending personnel.

 

The allowance for consumer loans is determined using historically developed experience rates at which loans migrate from one delinquency level to the next higher level. Using average roll rates for the most recent twelve-month period and comparing projected losses to actual loss experience, the model estimates expected losses in dollars for the forecasted period. By refreshing the model with updated data, it is able to project losses for a new twelve-month period each month, segmenting the portfolio into nine product groupings with similar risk profiles. This new methodology is an accepted industry practice, and the Company believes it has a sufficient volume of information to produce reliable projections.

 

The following table shows the changes in the allowance for loan losses and a summary of loan loss experience:

 

(In millions)

 

   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2005


   Twelve Months
Ended
December 31,
2004


   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2004


Loans* and leases outstanding (net of unearned income) at end of period

   $ 22,967        $ 22,627        $ 20,621    
    

  

  

Average loans* and leases outstanding (net of unearned income)

   $ 22,676        $ 21,046        $ 20,118    
    

  

  

Allowance for loan losses:

                    

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 271        $ 269        $ 269    

Allowance of branches sold

     –            (2)         (1)   

Provision charged against earnings

     9          44          11    

Loans and leases charged-off:

                    

Commercial lending

     (5)         (35)         (5)   

Commercial real estate

     –            (1)         –      

Consumer

     (6)         (23)         (6)   

Other receivables

     –            (1)         –      
    

  

  

Total

     (11)         (60)         (11)   
    

  

  

Recoveries:

                    

Commercial lending

     3          15          2    

Consumer

     2          5          1    
    

  

  

Total

     5          20          3    
    

  

  

Net loan and lease charge-offs

     (6)         (40)         (8)   
    

  

  

Balance at end of period

   $ 274        $ 271        $ 271    
    

  

  

Ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average loans and leases

     0.12 %      0.19 %      0.16 %

Ratio of allowance for loan losses to net loans and leases at end of period

     1.19 %      1.20 %      1.32 %

Ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

     416.13 %      374.42 %      293.95 %

Ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more

     320.89 %      307.61 %      229.84 %

 

* Includes loans held for sale.

 

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Net loan and lease charge-offs, along with their annualized ratios to average loans and leases, are shown in the preceding table for the periods presented. The same respective amounts for the fourth quarter of 2004 were $11.5 million and 0.21%.

 

The allowance for loan losses at the end of the first quarter of 2005 increased $2.8 million from the level at year-end 2004. However, the allowance attributable to the commercial loan portfolio increased $5.8 million compared with 2004. During the first quarter of 2005, the Company experienced a slight increase in the levels of its criticized and classified loans. As a result, the amount of the allowance for loan losses indicated for criticized and classified loans increased when compared to year-end 2004 by approximately $4.7 million. Both commercial real estate loans and the commercial lending portfolio contributed to this increase. In addition, we had a $1.9 million increase in the level of the allowance indicated for non criticized and classified loans as a result of $473 million of commercial and commercial real estate loan growth since year-end 2004. Approximately 59% of this growth was in the commercial real estate portfolio with about 41% in the commercial lending portfolio. The allowance for consumer loans at March 31, 2005 decreased by $3.9 million when compared to the allowance at the end of 2004 principally as a result of a $140 million reduction in the consumer portfolio.

 

Allowance for Unfunded Lending Commitments – The Company also estimates an allowance for potential losses associated with off-balance sheet commitments and standby letters of credit. We determine the allowance for unfunded lending commitments using a process that is similar to the one we use for commercial loans. Based on historical experience, we have developed experience-based loss factors that we apply to the Company’s unfunded lending commitments to estimate the potential for loss in that portfolio. These factors are generated from tracking commitments that become funded and develop into problem loans.

 

The following table sets forth the allowance for unfunded lending commitments:

 

(In millions)

 

   Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2005


   Twelve Months
Ended
December 31, 2004


  

Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2004


 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 12.7    $ 12.2    $ 12.2  

Provision charged (credited) against earnings

     1.7      0.5      (1.7 )
    

  

  


Balance at end of period

   $ 14.4    $ 12.7    $ 10.5  
    

  

  


 

Commitments to extend credit on loans and standby letters of credit upon which the above allowances were calculated were $4.3 billion, $3.8 billion and $3.1 billion on March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004, and March 31, 2004, respectively.

 

The following table sets forth the combined allowances for credit losses.

 

(In millions)

 

  

March 31,

2005


  

December 31,

2004


  

March 31,

2004


Allowance for loan losses

   $ 274    $ 271    $ 271

Allowance for unfunded lending commitments

     14      13      11
    

  

  

Total allowances for credit losses

   $ 288    $ 284    $ 282
    

  

  

 

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Operational Risk Management

 

Operational risk is the potential for unexpected losses attributable to human error, systems failures, fraud, or inadequate internal controls and procedures. In its ongoing efforts to identify and manage operational risk, the Company has created an Operating Risk Management Group, whose responsibility is to help Company management identify and monitor the key internal controls and processes that the Company has in place to mitigate operational risk. The Company has enhanced this Group by installing RiskResolve software, developed and marketed by Providus Software Solutions, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary. RiskResolve provides us with a tool by which processes and procedures that we have in place to manage operational risk can be documented in an on-line environment. With RiskResolve we have documented controls and the Control Self Assessment related to financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”). We expect to continue enhancing the Company’s oversight of operational risk in 2005.

 

To manage and minimize its operating risk, the Company has in place transactional documentation requirements, systems and procedures to monitor transactions and positions, regulatory compliance reviews, and periodic reviews by internal audit and credit examination. In addition, reconciliation procedures have been established to ensure that data processing systems consistently and accurately capture critical data. Further, we maintain contingency plans and systems for operations support in the event of natural or other disasters.

 

Interest Rate and Market Risk Management

 

Interest rate risk is the potential for loss resulting from adverse changes in the level of interest rates on the Company’s net interest income. Market risk is the potential for loss arising from adverse changes in the prices of fixed income securities, equity securities, other earning assets and derivative financial instruments as a result of changes in interest rates or other factors. As a financial institution that engages in transactions involving an array of financial products, Zions is exposed to both interest rate risk and market risk.

 

Interest Rate Risk – Interest rate risk is one of the most significant risks to which the Company is regularly exposed. In general, our goal in managing interest rate risk is to have net interest income tend to increase in a rising interest rate environment, which tends to mitigate any declines in the market value of equity due to higher discount rates. This approach is based on our belief that in a rising interest rate environment, the market cost of equity, or implied rate at which future earnings are discounted, would also tend to rise. We refer to this goal as being slightly “asset sensitive,” which we believe is the current situation.

 

We attempt to control the effects that changes in interest rates will have on net interest income through the management of maturities and repricing of the Company’s assets and liabilities and also with the use of interest rate swaps. The prime lending rate and the London Interbank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) curves are the primary indices used for pricing the Company’s loans, and the 91-day Treasury bill rate is the index used for pricing many of the Company’s deposits. The Company does not hedge the prime/LIBOR/Treasury Bill spread risk through the use of derivative instruments.

 

We monitor interest rate risk through the use of two complementary measurement methods: duration of equity and income simulation. In the duration of equity method, we measure the changes in the market values of equity in response to changes in interest rates. In the income simulation method, we analyze the changes in income in response to changes in interest rates. For income simulation, Company policy requires that net interest income be expected to decline by no more than 10% during one year if rates were to immediately rise or fall in parallel by 200 basis points. As of March 31, 2005, the results of the duration of equity and income simulation computations were not significantly different from those set forth in Zions’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

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Market Risk – Fixed Income – The Company engages in trading and market making of U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government Agency, municipal and corporate securities. This trading and market making exposes the Company to a risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the prices of these fixed income securities held by the Company.

 

The Company monitors its risk in fixed income trading and market making through Value-at-Risk (“VAR”). VAR is the worst-case loss expected within a specified confidence level, based on statistical models using historical data. The models used by Zions to calculate its VAR are provided by Bloomberg. The confidence level used by Zions in this analysis is 99%, which means that losses larger than the VAR would only be expected on 1% of trading days (or approximately 2.5 trading days per year), assuming that the Company maintained the same VAR on a daily basis. Reports of trading income and losses and VAR measurements are reviewed with the Executive Committee of ZFNB on a monthly basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and year ended December 31, 2004, the results of the VAR computations were as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

  

Three months ended
March 31,

2005


  

Year ended
December 31,

2004


Value at Risk: (1)

             

Average daily VAR

   $ 856    $ 730

Largest daily VAR during the period

     1,292      1,348

Smallest daily VAR during the period

     385      373

 

(1) Does not include nonhedge derivative portfolios

 

The Company does not use VAR measurements to control risk for other than its market making, fixed income trading and nonhedge derivative portfolios.

 

Market Risk – Equity Investments – Through its equity investment activities, the Company owns equity securities that are publicly traded and subject to fluctuations in their market prices or values. In addition, the Company owns equity securities in companies that are not publicly traded and that are accounted for under either the fair value or equity methods of accounting, depending upon the Company’s ownership position and degree of involvement in influencing the investees’ affairs. In either case, the value of the Company’s investment is subject to fluctuation. Since the market prices or values associated with these securities may fall below the Company’s investment in them, the Company is exposed to the possibility of loss.

 

The Company conducts minority investing in pre-public venture capital companies in which it does not have strategic involvement, through four funds collectively referred to by us as Wasatch Venture Funds (“Wasatch”). Wasatch screens investment opportunities and makes investment decisions based on its assessment of business prospects and potential returns. After an investment is made, Wasatch actively monitors the performance of each company in which it has invested, and often has representation on the board of directors of the company.

 

The Company also, from time to time, either starts and funds businesses or makes significant investments in companies of strategic interest. These investments may result in either minority or majority ownership positions, and usually give board representation to Zions or its subsidiaries. These strategic investments generally are in companies that are financial services or financial technologies providers.

 

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A more comprehensive discussion of the Company’s interest rate and market risk management is contained in Zions’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Liquidity Risk Management

 

Liquidity is managed centrally for both the Parent and the bank subsidiaries. The Parent’s cash requirements consist primarily of debt service, operating expenses, income taxes, dividends to shareholders and share repurchases. The Parent’s cash needs are routinely met through dividends from its subsidiaries, investment income, subsidiaries’ proportionate share of current income taxes, management and other fees, bank lines, equity contributed through the exercise of stock options and debt issuances. The subsidiaries’ primary source of funding is their core deposits.

 

Operational cash flows, while constituting a funding source for the Company, are not large enough to provide funding in the amounts that fulfill the needs of the Parent and the bank subsidiaries. For the first three months of 2005, operations contributed $261.3 million toward these needs. As a result, the Company utilizes other sources at its disposal to manage its liquidity needs.

 

During the first three months of 2005, the Parent received $79.0 million in dividends from its subsidiaries. At March 31, 2005, $354.5 million of dividend capacity was available for the subsidiaries to pay to the Parent without having to obtain regulatory approval.

 

As discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission during the fourth quarter of 2004 for the issuance of up to $1.1 billion of debt securities of Zions Bancorporation, capital securities of Zions Capital Trust C and Zions Capital Trust D and junior subordinated debentures and guarantees related to the capital securities. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had all of the issuance capacity remaining under this registration statement.

 

The Parent also has a program to issue short-term commercial paper. At March 31, 2005, outstanding commercial paper was $142.2 million. In addition, the Parent has a $40 million secured revolving credit facility with a subsidiary bank. No amount was outstanding on this facility at March 31, 2005.

 

The subsidiaries’ primary source of funding is their core deposits, consisting of demand, savings and money market deposits, time deposits under $100,000 and foreign deposits. At March 31, 2005, these core deposits, in aggregate, constituted 93.9% of consolidated deposits, compared with 94.4% of consolidated deposits at December 31, 2004. For the first three months of 2005, increases in deposits resulted in net cash inflows of $586.8 million.

 

The Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system is a significant source of liquidity for each of the Company’s subsidiary banks. ZFNB and Commerce are members of the FHLB of Seattle. CB&T, NSB, and NBA are members of the FHLB of San Francisco. Vectra is a member of the FHLB of Topeka. The FHLB allows member banks to borrow against their eligible loans to satisfy liquidity requirements. For the first three months of 2005, the activity in short-term FHLB borrowings resulted in a net cash outflow of $145.3 million.

 

The Company uses asset securitizations to sell loans, which also provide an alternative source of funding for the subsidiaries and enhances their flexibility in meeting their funding needs. During the first quarter of 2005, loan sales (other than loans held for sale) provided $98.8 million in cash inflows and we expect that securitizations will continue to be a tool that we will use for liquidity management purposes.

 

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While not considered a primary source of funding, the Company’s investment activities can also provide or use cash, depending on the asset-liability management posture that is being observed. For the first three months of 2005, investment securities activities resulted in a decrease in investment securities holdings and a net increase of cash in the amount of $177.1 million.

 

Maturing balances in the various loan portfolios also provide additional flexibility in managing cash flows. In most cases, however, loan growth has resulted in net cash outflows from a funding standpoint. For the first quarter of 2005, loan growth resulted in a net cash outflow of $449.5 million.

 

At March 31, 2005, the Company managed approximately $3.0 billion of securitized assets that were originated or purchased by its subsidiary banks. Of these, approximately $1.7 billion were insured by a third party and held in Lockhart Funding, LLC, which is a qualifying special-purpose entity securities conduit and an important source of funding for the Company’s loans. ZFNB provides a Liquidity Facility for a fee to Lockhart, which purchases floating-rate U.S. Government and AAA-rated securities with funds from the issuance of commercial paper. ZFNB also provides interest rate hedging support and administrative and investment advisory services for a fee. Pursuant to the Liquidity Facility, ZFNB is required to purchase securities from Lockhart to provide funds for it to repay maturing commercial paper upon Lockhart’s inability to access the commercial paper market, or upon a commercial paper market disruption, as specified in the governing documents of Lockhart. In addition, pursuant to the governing documents, including the Liquidity Facility, if any security in Lockhart is downgraded below AA-, ZFNB must either 1) issue a letter of credit on the security, 2) obtain a credit enhancement on the security from a third party, or 3) purchase the security from Lockhart at book value. At any given time, the maximum commitment of ZFNB is the book value of Lockhart’s securities portfolio, which is not allowed to exceed the size of the Liquidity Facility.

 

At March 31, 2005, the book value of Lockhart’s securities portfolio was $5.0 billion, which approximated market value and the size of the Liquidity Facility commitment was $6.12 billion. No amounts were outstanding under this Liquidity Facility at March 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 or March 31, 2004. Lockhart is limited in size by program agreements, agreements with rating agencies and by the size of the Liquidity Facility.

 

The FASB has issued an Exposure Draft, Qualifying Special-Purpose Entities and Isolation of Transferred Assets, which would amend SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. This new guidance proposes to change the requirements that an entity must meet to be considered a QSPE. It is possible that Lockhart may need to be restructured to preserve its off-balance-sheet status as a QSPE.

 

A more comprehensive discussion of our liquidity management is contained in Zions’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

 

Zions has a fundamental financial objective to consistently produce superior risk-adjusted returns on its shareholders’ capital. We believe that a strong capital position is vital to continued profitability and to promoting depositor and investor confidence.

 

Total shareholders’ equity on March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was $2.8 billion, up 7.6% from the $2.6 billion at March 31, 2004. The Company’s capital ratios were as follows as of the dates indicated:

 

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     March 31,
2005


   December 31,
2004


   March 31,
2004


Tangible common equity ratio

   6.83%    6.80%    6.56%

Average common equity to average assets (three months ended)

   8.87%    8.76%    8.65%

Risk-based capital ratios:

              

Tier 1 leverage

   8.47%    8.31%    7.99%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

   9.53%    9.35%    9.36%

Total risk-based capital

   14.18%    14.05%    13.33%

 

During the first quarter of 2005, the Company repurchased 436,521 shares of common stock under repurchase programs approved by the Board of Directors at a cost of $30.1 million and an average price of $68.89 per share. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had $29.9 million remaining in its currently authorized share repurchase program.

 

Dividends paid of $0.36 per common share in the first quarter of 2005 represent a 20% increase over the dividends paid in the first quarter of 2004. For the first three months of 2005, the Company paid $32.6 million in common stock dividends compared to $28.2 million in the same period of 2004. This, coupled with the stock repurchases for the three months, resulted in our returning $62.6 million to shareholders in the first three months of 2005 out of total net income of $110.2 million, or 56.8%.

 

We continue to believe that the Company has adequate levels of capital in relation to its balance sheet size, business mix and levels of risk. As a result, we do not presently plan that the capital ratios will materially increase from their present levels. It is our belief that capital not considered necessary to support current and anticipated business should be returned to the Company’s shareholders through dividends and repurchases of its shares.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Interest rate and market risks are among the most significant risks regularly undertaken by the Company, and they are closely monitored. A discussion regarding the Company’s monitoring and management of interest rate and market risks is included in the section entitled “Interest Rate and Market Risk Management” in this Form 10-Q.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

An evaluation was carried out by the Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company is a defendant in various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any such proceedings will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, operations or liquidity.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Share Repurchases

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s share repurchases for the first quarter of 2005.

 

Period


   Total number
of shares
repurchased (1)


   Average
price paid
per share


   Total number of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced
plans or programs


   Approximate dollar
value of shares that
may yet be purchased
under the plan


January

   67,553    $ 67.47    63,622    $ 55,708,278

February

   310,145      69.02    305,295      34,638,687

March

   68,972      69.65    67,604      29,930,252
    
         
      

Quarter

   446,670      68.88    436,521       
    
         
      

(1)    Includes 10,149 mature shares tendered for exercise of stock options.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

      a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number


  

Description


3.1    Restated Articles of Incorporation of Zions Bancorporation dated November 8, 1993, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form S-4 filed on November 22, 1993.    *
3.2    Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Zions Bancorporation dated April 30, 1997, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.    *
3.3    Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Zions Bancorporation dated April 24, 1998, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.    *

 

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Exhibit
Number


  

Description


3.4    Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation of Zions Bancorporation dated April 25, 2001, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 of Form S-4 filed July 13, 2001.    *
3.5    Restated Bylaws of Zions Bancorporation dated July 19, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 of Form 10-K dated December 31, 2004.    *
10.1    Second Amendment to the Restated and Amended Zions Bancorporation Pension Plan dated September 4, 2003 (filed herewith).     
10.2    Third Amendment to the Zions Bancorporation Pension Plan dated September 4, 2003 (filed herewith).     
10.3    Fourth Amendment to the Zions Bancorporation Payshelter 401(k) and Employee Stock Ownership Plan dated March 18, 2005 (filed herewith).     
10.4    Fourth Amendment to the Restated and Amended Zions Bancorporation Pension Plan dated March 28, 2005 (filed herewith).     
10.5    Standard Stock Option Award Agreement, Zions Bancorporation 2005 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (filed herewith).     
10.6    Standard Directors Stock Option Award Agreement, Zions Bancorporation 2005 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (filed herewith).     
10.7    Standard Restricted Stock Award Agreement, Zions Bancorporation 2005 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (filed herewith).     
31.1    Certification by Chief Executive Officer required by Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed herewith).     
31.2    Certification by Chief Financial Officer required by Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed herewith).     
32    Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Sections 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (furnished herewith).     
    

*  Incorporated by reference

    

 

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S I G N A T U R E S

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

ZIONS BANCORPORATION

/s/ HARRIS H. SIMMONS


Harris H. Simmons, Chairman, President

and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ DOYLE L. ARNOLD


Doyle L. Arnold, Vice Chairman

and Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: May 5, 2005

 

35