UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 1-13300
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 54-1719854 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
1680 Capital One Drive, McLean, Virginia | 22102 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(703) 720-1000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Not Applicable)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes x No ¨
As of March 31, 2005 there were 252,113,126 shares of the registrants Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding.
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
March 31, 2005
Page | ||||||
PART I. |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited): | |||||
3 | ||||||
4 | ||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity |
5 | |||||
6 | ||||||
7 | ||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 13 | ||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk | 50 | ||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 50 | ||||
PART II. |
OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 51 | ||||
Item 2. | Changes in Securities, Uses of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 51 | ||||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 51 | ||||
Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 53 | ||||
Signatures | 55 |
2
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) (unaudited)
March 31 2005 |
December 31 2004 |
|||||||
Assets: |
| |||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 761,234 | $ | 327,517 | ||||
Federal funds sold and resale agreements |
12,283 | 773,695 | ||||||
Interest-bearing deposits at other banks |
446,793 | 309,999 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,220,310 | 1,411,211 | ||||||
Securities available for sale |
9,460,688 | 9,300,454 | ||||||
Consumer loans |
37,959,203 | 38,215,591 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
(1,440,000 | ) | (1,505,000 | ) | ||||
Net loans |
36,519,203 | 36,710,591 | ||||||
Accounts receivable from securitizations |
5,605,009 | 4,081,271 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
806,411 | 817,704 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
259,350 | 252,857 | ||||||
Other |
1,760,595 | 1,173,167 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 55,631,566 | $ | 53,747,255 | ||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
$ | 25,854,025 | $ | 25,636,802 | ||||
Senior and subordinated notes |
6,876,432 | 6,874,790 | ||||||
Other borrowings |
10,243,235 | 9,637,019 | ||||||
Interest payable |
242,464 | 237,227 | ||||||
Other |
3,435,680 | 2,973,228 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
46,651,836 | 45,359,066 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 50,000,000 shares, none issued or outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; 253,638,718 and 248,354,259 shares issued as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively |
2,536 | 2,484 | ||||||
Paid-in capital, net |
2,878,237 | 2,711,327 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
6,096,328 | 5,596,372 | ||||||
Cumulative other comprehensive income |
69,742 | 144,759 | ||||||
Less: Treasury stock, at cost; 1,525,592 and 1,520,962 shares as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively |
(67,113 | ) | (66,753 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
8,979,730 | 8,388,189 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 55,631,566 | $ | 53,747,255 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Interest Income: |
||||||
Consumer loans, including fees |
$ | 1,184,036 | $ | 1,035,017 | ||
Securities available for sale |
90,164 | 63,716 | ||||
Other |
62,068 | 65,998 | ||||
Total interest income |
1,336,268 | 1,164,731 | ||||
Interest Expense: |
||||||
Deposits |
264,025 | 239,512 | ||||
Senior and subordinated notes |
114,480 | 124,418 | ||||
Other borrowings |
97,242 | 68,779 | ||||
Total interest expense |
475,747 | 432,709 | ||||
Net interest income |
860,521 | 732,022 | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
259,631 | 243,668 | ||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
600,890 | 488,354 | ||||
Non-Interest Income: |
||||||
Servicing and securitizations |
951,602 | 917,669 | ||||
Service charges and other customer-related fees |
401,186 | 354,493 | ||||
Interchange |
123,440 | 105,595 | ||||
Other |
39,751 | 65,377 | ||||
Total non-interest income |
1,515,979 | 1,443,134 | ||||
Non-Interest Expense: |
||||||
Salaries and associate benefits |
433,501 | 424,392 | ||||
Marketing |
311,759 | 255,147 | ||||
Communications and data processing |
142,819 | 117,106 | ||||
Supplies and equipment |
86,446 | 88,321 | ||||
Occupancy |
17,901 | 38,719 | ||||
Other |
335,406 | 301,211 | ||||
Total non-interest expense |
1,327,832 | 1,224,896 | ||||
Income before income taxes |
789,037 | 706,592 | ||||
Income taxes |
282,475 | 255,786 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 506,562 | $ | 450,806 | ||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 2.08 | $ | 1.94 | ||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.99 | $ | 1.84 | ||
Dividends paid per share |
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | ||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
Common Stock |
Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Treasury Stock |
Total Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2003 |
236,352,914 | $ | 2,364 | $ | 1,937,302 | $ | 4,078,508 | $ | 83,158 | $ | (49,521 | ) | $ | 6,051,811 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
450,806 | 450,806 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on securities, net of income taxes of $19,314 |
35,158 | 35,158 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
22,134 | 22,134 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedging instruments, net of income taxes of $4,231 |
6,958 | 6,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
64,250 | 64,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
515,056 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends$.03 per share |
(6,338 | ) | (6,338 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuances of common and restricted stock, net of forfeitures |
(17,291 | ) | 6,533 | 93 | 6,626 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and related tax benefits |
4,730,300 | 47 | 243,786 | 243,833 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of compensation expense for restricted stock awards |
22,613 | 22,613 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other items, net |
8,627 | 8,627 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2004 |
241,065,923 | $ | 2,411 | $ | 2,218,861 | $ | 4,522,976 | $ | 147,408 | $ | (49,428 | ) | $ | 6,842,228 | |||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
248,354,259 | $ | 2,484 | $ | 2,711,327 | $ | 5,596,372 | $ | 144,759 | $ | (66,753 | ) | $ | 8,388,189 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
506,562 | 506,562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on securities, net of income tax benefit of $46,960 |
(87,160 | ) | (87,160 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(13,783 | ) | (13,783 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on cash flow hedging instruments, net of income taxes of $14,397 |
25,926 | 25,926 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(75,017 | ) | (75,017 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
431,545 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends$.03 per share |
(6,606 | ) | (6,606 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(360 | ) | (360 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuances of common and restricted stock, net of forfeitures |
828,529 | 8 | 5,481 | 5,489 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options, and related tax benefits |
4,455,930 | 44 | 129,317 | 129,361 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of compensation expense for restricted stock awards |
19,886 | 19,886 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issuable under incentive plan |
12,226 | 12,226 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2005 |
253,638,718 | $ | 2,536 | $ | 2,878,237 | $ | 6,096,328 | $ | 69,742 | $ | (67,113 | ) | $ | 8,979,730 | |||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31 |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 506,562 | $ | 450,806 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
259,631 | 243,668 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
89,855 | 96,283 | ||||||
Reversal of previously recorded impairment of long-lived assets |
(18,810 | ) | | |||||
Losses on securities available for sale |
5,267 | 173 | ||||||
Gains on sales of auto loans |
| (13,304 | ) | |||||
Losses on repurchases of senior notes |
12,444 | | ||||||
Stock plan compensation expense |
32,112 | 31,240 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchase of companies acquired: |
||||||||
Increase in interest receivable |
(6,493 | ) | (22,557 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable from securitizations |
(1,164,367 | ) | 740,901 | |||||
Increase in other assets |
(66,960 | ) | (60,126 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in interest payable |
2,693 | (10,843 | ) | |||||
Increase in other liabilities |
180,749 | 229,537 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(167,317 | ) | 1,685,778 | |||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of securities available for sale |
(964,788 | ) | (3,726,977 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale |
231,017 | 325,967 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
426,703 | 164,307 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of automobile loans |
| 269,583 | ||||||
Proceeds from securitization of consumer loans |
569,714 | 2,331,687 | ||||||
Net increase in consumer loans |
(202,464 | ) | (3,379,201 | ) | ||||
Principal recoveries of loans previously charged off |
115,272 | 115,060 | ||||||
Additions of premises and equipment, net |
(995 | ) | (58,298 | ) | ||||
Net payments for companies acquired |
(470,694 | ) | | |||||
Net cash used for investing activities |
(296,235 | ) | (3,957,872 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits |
217,223 | 1,194,519 | ||||||
Net increase in other borrowings |
48,967 | 457,706 | ||||||
Issuances of senior notes |
600,000 | 499,490 | ||||||
Maturities of senior notes |
(16,500 | ) | (295,000 | ) | ||||
Repurchases of senior notes |
(648,840 | ) | | |||||
(Purchases) issuances of treasury stock |
(360 | ) | 93 | |||||
Dividends paid |
(6,606 | ) | (6,338 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from issuances of common stock |
5,489 | 6,533 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
73,278 | 204,058 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
272,651 | 2,061,061 | ||||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(190,901 | ) | (211,033 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
1,411,211 | 1,980,282 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 1,220,310 | $ | 1,769,249 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
Note 1: Significant Accounting Policies
Business
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Capital One Financial Corporation (the Corporation) and its subsidiaries. The Corporation is a bank holding company whose subsidiaries market a variety of financial products and services to consumers. The principal subsidiaries are Capital One Bank (the Bank), which offers credit card products and deposit products, Capital One, F.S.B. (the Savings Bank), which offers consumer and commercial lending and consumer deposit products and Capital One Auto Finance, Inc. (COAF) which offers automobile and other motor vehicle financing products. Capital One Services, Inc. (COSI), another subsidiary of the Corporation, provides various operating, administrative and other services to the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The Corporation and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the Company.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2005.
The notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 should be read in conjunction with these condensed consolidated financial statements.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Stock-Based Compensation
Prior to 2003, the Company applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related Interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. No compensation cost has been recognized for the Companys fixed stock options for years prior to 2003, as the exercise price of all such options equals or exceeds the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the expense recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, prospectively to all awards granted, modified, or settled after January 1, 2003. Typically, awards under the Companys plans vest over a three year period. Therefore, cost related to stock-based compensation included in net income for 2004 and 2003 is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of SFAS 123. The effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period is presented in the table below.
7
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
||||||||
Pro Forma Information |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 506,562 | $ | 450,806 | ||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income |
20,056 | 18,837 | ||||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method(1) |
(24,761 | ) | (50,631 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 501,857 | $ | 419,012 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 2.08 | $ | 1.94 | ||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 2.06 | $ | 1.81 | ||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 1.99 | $ | 1.84 | ||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 1.95 | $ | 1.70 | ||||
(1) | Includes amortization of compensation expense for current year grants and prior year grants over the stock options vesting period. |
The fair value of the options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the weighted average assumptions described below.
For the Three Months Ended March 31 |
||||||
Assumptions |
2005 |
2004 |
||||
Dividend yield |
.14 | % | .15 | % | ||
Volatility factors of expected market price of stock |
53 | % | 61 | % | ||
Risk-free interest rate |
4.21 | % | 2.13 | % | ||
Expected option lives (in years) |
4.9 | 3.0 | ||||
Note 2: Segments
The Company maintains three distinct operating segments: U.S. Card, Auto Finance, and Global Financial Services. The U.S. Card segment consists of domestic credit card lending activities. The Auto Finance segment consists of automobile and other motor vehicle financing activities. The Global Financial Services segment consists of international lending activities, small business lending, installment loans, home loans, healthcare financing and other diversified activities. The U.S. Card, Auto Finance and Global Financial Services segments are considered reportable segments based on quantitative thresholds applied to the managed loan portfolio for reportable segments provided by SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, and are disclosed separately. The Other caption includes the Companys liquidity portfolio, emerging businesses not included in the reportable segments, investments in external companies, and various non-lending activities. The Other caption also includes the net impact of transfer pricing, certain unallocated expenses and gains/losses related to the securitization of assets.
As management makes decisions on a managed portfolio basis within each segment, information about reportable segments is provided on a managed basis. An adjustment to reconcile the managed financial information to the reported financial information in the consolidated financial statements is provided. This adjustment reclassifies a portion of net interest income, non-interest income and provision for loan losses into non-interest income from servicing and securitization.
8
The Company maintains its books and records on a legal entity basis for the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The following tables present information prepared from the Companys internal management information system, which is maintained on a line of business level through allocations from the consolidated financial results.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Card |
Auto Finance |
Global Financial Services |
Other |
Total Managed |
Securitization Adjustments |
Total Reported | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 1,250,638 | $ | 249,507 | $ | 412,733 | $ | (94,118 | ) | $ | 1,818,760 | $ | (958,239 | ) | $ | 860,521 | |||||||
Non-interest income |
779,415 | 11,339 | 233,841 | 46,806 | 1,071,401 | 444,578 | 1,515,979 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
489,036 | 92,313 | 188,316 | 3,627 | 773,292 | (513,661 | ) | 259,631 | |||||||||||||||
Non-interest expenses |
836,142 | 113,765 | 351,476 | 26,449 | 1,327,832 | | 1,327,832 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
246,706 | 19,169 | 36,309 | (19,709 | ) | 282,475 | | 282,475 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 458,169 | $ | 35,599 | $ | 70,473 | $ | (57,679 | ) | $ | 506,562 | $ | | $ | 506,562 | ||||||||
Loans receivable |
$ | 46,629,763 | $ | 13,292,953 | $ | 21,683,102 | $ | (13,826 | ) | $ | 81,591,992 | $ | (43,632,789 | ) | $ | 37,959,203 | |||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Card |
Auto Finance |
Global Financial Services |
Other |
Total Managed |
Securitization Adjustments |
Total Reported | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 1,200,577 | $ | 189,199 | $ | 331,889 | $ | (44,587 | ) | $ | 1,677,078 | $ | (945,056 | ) | $ | 732,022 | |||||||
Non-interest income |
769,056 | 23,430 | 177,326 | 44,724 | 1,014,536 | 428,598 | 1,443,134 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
535,279 | 80,182 | 153,436 | (8,771 | ) | 760,126 | (516,458 | ) | 243,668 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest expenses |
829,925 | 84,533 | 279,860 | 30,578 | 1,224,896 | | 1,224,896 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
217,594 | 17,249 | 24,984 | (4,041 | ) | 255,786 | | 255,786 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 386,835 | $ | 30,665 | $ | 50,935 | $ | (17,629 | ) | $ | 450,806 | $ | | $ | 450,806 | ||||||||
Loans receivable |
$ | 45,297,959 | $ | 8,833,929 | $ | 17,642,995 | $ | 42,019 | $ | 71,816,902 | $ | (38,645,386 | ) | $ | 33,171,516 | ||||||||
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company recognized non-interest expense of $23.7 million for employee termination and facility consolidation charges related to continued cost reduction initiatives. Of this amount, $16.8 million was allocated to the U.S. Card segment, $5.6 million was allocated to the Global Financial Services segment, $0.9 million was allocated to the Auto Finance Segment and the balance was held in the Other category.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company closed on the sale of its Tampa, Florida facilities. The ultimate sales price was greater than the impaired value of the held-for-sale property, and as such, the Company reversed $18.8 million of its previously recorded impairment in Occupancy expense. Of this amount, $17.4 million was allocated to the U.S. Card Segment, $1.3 million was allocated to the Global Financial Services segment and the balance was held in the Other category.
9
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company sold $259.7 million of auto loans which resulted in gains of $13.3 million allocated to the Auto Finance segment. There were no auto loans sold during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Note 3: Capitalization
In March 2005, COAF entered into a revolving warehouse credit facility collateralized by a security interest in certain auto loan assets (the Capital One Auto Loan Facility II). As of March 31, 2005, the Capital One Auto Loan Facility II had the capacity to issue up to $750.0 million in secured notes. The Capital One Auto Loan Facility II has a renewal date of March 27, 2006. The facility does not have a final maturity date. Instead, the participant may elect to renew the commitment for another set period of time. Interest on the facility is based on commercial paper rates.
In February of 2005, pursuant to the original terms of the Upper Decs mandatory convertible securities issued in April of 2002, the Company completed a remarketing of approximately $704.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.25% senior notes due May 17, 2007. As a result of the remarketing, the annual interest rate on the senior notes was reset to 4.738%. Following the remarketing, the Company extinguished $585.0 million of the remarketed senior notes using the proceeds from the issuance of $300.0 million of seven year 4.80% fixed rate senior notes and $300.0 million of twelve year 5.25% fixed rate senior notes. The Company recognized a $12.4 million loss on the extinguishment of the remarketed senior notes.
Note 4: Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Numerator: |
||||||
Net income |
$ | 506,562 | $ | 450,806 | ||
Denominator: |
||||||
Denominator for basic earnings per share - Weighted-average shares |
243,978 | 232,021 | ||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||
Stock options |
8,911 | 11,286 | ||||
Restricted stock |
2,292 | 2,106 | ||||
Dilutive potential common shares |
11,203 | 13,392 | ||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - Adjusted weighted-average shares |
255,181 | 245,413 | ||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 2.08 | $ | 1.94 | ||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.99 | $ | 1.84 | ||
Note 5: Goodwill
The following table provides a summary of the goodwill.
Auto Finance |
Global Financial Services |
Total | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
$ | 218,957 | $ | 133,200 | $ | 352,157 | |||
Additions |
115,104 | 279,976 | 395,080 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| 519 | 519 | ||||||
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
$ | 334,061 | $ | 413,695 | $ | 747,756 | |||
10
During the first quarter of 2005, the Company closed the acquisitions of Onyx Acceptance Corporation, a specialty auto loan originator; Hfs Group, a United Kingdom based home equity broker; InsLogic, an insurance brokerage firm broker, and eSmartloan, a U.S. based online originator of home equity loans and mortgages, which created approximately $395.1 million of goodwill, in the aggregate.
The results of operations for the businesses acquired during the first quarter of 2005 were included in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Income as of the dates of acquisition.
Note 6: Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation relating to MasterCard and Visa
Over the past several years, MasterCard and Visa, as well as several of their member banks, have been involved in several different lawsuits challenging various practices of MasterCard and Visa.
In 1998, the United States Department of Justice filed an antitrust lawsuit against the associations, alleging, among other things, that the associations had violated antitrust law and engaged in unfair practices by not allowing member banks to issue cards from competing brands (such as American Express and Discover). In 2001, a New York district court entered judgment in favor of the Department of Justice and ordered the associations, among other things, to repeal these policies. The United States Second Court of Appeals affirmed the district court and, on October 4, 2004, the United States Supreme Court denied certiorari in the case.
After the Supreme Court denied certiorari, American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc., on November 15, 2004, filed a lawsuit against the associations and several member banks under United States federal antitrust law. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the associations and member banks implemented and enforced illegal exclusionary agreements that prevented member banks from issuing American Express and Discover cards. The complaint, among other things, requests civil monetary damages, which could be trebled. Capital One Bank; Capital One, F.S.B.; and Capital One Financial Corp. are named defendants.
The associations filed motions to dismiss on January 14, 2005. The bank defendants, including the Capital One defendants, moved to dismiss portions of the complaint on February 18, 2005. In addition, in March 2005, at the Courts request, the parties submitted summaries of their respective arguments on whether the doctrine of collateral estoppel would allow American Express to use certain findings and conclusions in the earlier Department of Justice action against Visa and MasterCard in the present litigation.
On April 14, 2005, the Court denied aspects of the defendants motions to dismiss, took other aspects of those motions under advisement, and ruled that, at this stage in the litigation, collateral estoppel was not available to American Express.
The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses with respect to this case and intends to defend the case vigorously. At the present time, management is not in a position to determine whether the resolution of this case will have a material adverse effect on either the consolidated financial position of the Company or the Companys results of operations in any future reporting period.
Other Pending and Threatened Litigation
In addition, the Company also commonly is subject to various pending and threatened legal actions relating to the conduct of its normal business activities. In the opinion of management, the ultimate aggregate
11
liability, if any, arising out of any such pending or threatened legal actions will not be material to the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company.
Note 7: Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived of Assets
During the first quarter of 2005, the Company closed on the sale of its Tampa, Florida facilities. The Company had previously classified the property as held-for sale and recognized an impairment charge of $44.9 million in accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. The ultimate sales price was greater than the recorded impaired value, and as such, the Company reversed $18.8 million of its previously recorded impairment in Occupancy expense during the quarter.
Note 8: Significant Events
In March 2005, the Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire Hibernia Corporation (Hibernia), a financial holding company that provides a wide array of financial products and services through its bank and non-bank subsidiaries, including retail, small business, commercial, international, mortgage and private banking; leasing; investment banking; corporate finance; treasury management; merchant processing; property and casualty, life and health insurance; trust and investment management; and retail brokerage, and provides access to alternative investments including stocks, bonds, mutual funds and annuities. The Company expects to acquire Hibernia in a stock and cash transaction valued on March 6, 2005, at approximately $5.3 billion. The transaction is subject to regulatory and Hibernia shareholder approvals and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2005.
12
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in thousands) (yields and rates presented on an annualized basis)
I. Introduction
Capital One Financial Corporation (the Corporation) is a bank holding company whose subsidiaries market a variety of consumer financial products and services. The Corporations principal subsidiaries are Capital One Bank (the Bank) which currently offers credit card products and takes retail deposits, Capital One, F.S.B. (the Savings Bank), which offers consumer and commercial lending and consumer deposit products and Capital One Auto Finance, Inc. (COAF) which offers automobile and other motor vehicle financing products. Capital One Services, Inc. (COSI), another subsidiary of the Corporation, provides various operating, administrative and other services to the Corporation and its subsidiaries. The Corporation and its subsidiaries are hereafter collectively referred to as the Company. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had 49.1 million accounts and $81.6 billion in managed consumer loans outstanding and was one of the largest providers of MasterCard and Visa credit cards in the world.
The Companys profitability is affected by the net interest income and non-interest income generated on earning assets, consumer usage and payment patterns, credit quality, levels of marketing expense and operating efficiency. The Companys revenues consist primarily of interest income on consumer loans (including past-due fees) and securities and non-interest income consisting of servicing income on securitized loans, fees (such as annual membership, cash advance, cross-sell, interchange, overlimit and other fee income, collectively fees) and gains on the securitizations of loans. Loan securitization transactions qualifying as sales under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) remove the loan receivables from the consolidated balance sheet; however, the Company continues to both own and service the related accounts. The Company generates earnings from its managed loan portfolio that includes both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet loans. Interest income, fees, and recoveries in excess of the interest paid to investors and charge-offs generated from off-balance sheet loans are recognized as servicing and securitizations income.
The Companys primary expenses are the costs of funding assets, provision for loan losses, operating expenses (including associate salaries and benefits), marketing expenses and income taxes. Marketing expenses (e.g., advertising, printing, credit bureau costs and postage) to implement the Companys product strategies are expensed as incurred while revenues resulting from acquired accounts are recognized over their life. Revenues recognized are a function of the response rate of the initial marketing program, usage and attrition patterns, credit quality of accounts, product pricing and effectiveness of account management programs.
II. Significant Accounting Policies
See the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, Part I, Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a summary of the Companys significant accounting policies.
III. Reconciliation to GAAP Financial Measures
The Companys consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are referred to as its reported financial statements. Loans included in securitization transactions which qualified as sales under GAAP have been removed from the Companys reported balance sheet. However, servicing fees, finance charges, and other fees, net of charge-offs, and interest paid to investors of securitizations are recognized as servicing and securitizations income on the reported income statement.
13
The Companys managed consolidated financial statements reflect adjustments made related to effects of securitization transactions qualifying as sales under GAAP. The Company generates earnings from its managed loan portfolio which includes both the on-balance sheet loans and off-balance sheet loans. The Companys managed income statement takes the components of the servicing and securitizations income generated from the securitized portfolio and distributes the revenue and expense to appropriate income statement line items from which it originated. For this reason, the Company believes the managed consolidated financial statements and related managed metrics to be useful to stakeholders.
As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Total Reported |
Securitization Adjustments(1) |
Total Managed(2) | |||||||
Income Statement Measures |
||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 860,521 | $ | 958,239 | $ | 1,818,760 | ||||
Non-interest income |
$ | 1,515,979 | $ | (444,578 | ) | $ | 1,071,401 | |||
Total revenue |
$ | 2,376,500 | $ | 513,661 | $ | 2,890,161 | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
$ | 259,631 | $ | 513,661 | $ | 773,292 | ||||
Net charge-offs |
$ | 330,270 | $ | 513,661 | $ | 843,931 | ||||
Balance Sheet Measures |
||||||||||
Consumer loans |
$ | 37,959,203 | $ | 43,632,789 | $ | 81,591,992 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 55,631,566 | $ | 43,092,298 | $ | 98,723,864 | ||||
Average consumer loans |
$ | 38,203,914 | $ | 43,448,571 | $ | 81,652,485 | ||||
Average earning assets |
$ | 50,897,655 | $ | 41,579,833 | $ | 92,477,488 | ||||
Average total assets |
$ | 56,287,734 | $ | 42,995,109 | $ | 99,282,843 | ||||
30+ day delinquencies |
$ | 1,318,958 | $ | 1,493,153 | $ | 2,812,111 | ||||
(1) | Includes adjustments made related to the effects of securitization transactions qualifying as sales under GAAP and adjustments made to reclassify to managed loans outstanding the collectible portion of billed finance charge and fee income on the investors interest in securitized loans excluded from loans outstanding on the reported balance sheet in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position, Accounting for Accrued Interest Receivable Related to Securitized and Sold Receivables under FASB Statement 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, issued in April 2003. |
(2) | The managed loan portfolio does not include auto loans which have been sold in whole loan sale transactions where the Company has retained servicing rights. |
IV. Management Summary
Summary of Quarter
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, net income increased 12% to $506.6 million and diluted earnings per share increased 8% to $1.99 per share compared to the same period in the prior year. This was driven in large part by year over year growth of the Companys managed loan portfolio and continued improvement in asset quality metrics resulting from the Companys continued bias toward originating higher credit quality loans in U.S. Card and faster growth in other segments, which typically exhibit lower levels of loan losses. The growth in revenues was offset by higher marketing spend and operating expenses. However, operating expense as a percentage of average managed loans continues to decline, reflecting the improved operating efficiencies of the Company. The Companys return on managed average assets of 2.04% reflects the health of the Companys bottom-line earnings.
The U.S. Card segment continues to be the largest contributor to net income; however, the Auto Finance and Global Financial Services segments have increased their earnings contribution from 18% in the first quarter of 2004 to 21% in the first quarter of 2005. The Auto Finance and Global Financial Services segments accounted for 43% of managed loans at March 31, 2005 compared to 37% at March 31, 2004.
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The Company added additional origination capabilities and loans through the acquisition of a number of complementary businesses as discussed below.
The Company continues to grow profitably while maintaining a strong balance sheet. Total assets continue to grow at a consistent pace, capital ratios remain well above the regulatory well capitalized thresholds, and the Company continues to maintain significant levels of liquidity.
Q1 2005 Significant Events
In March 2005, the Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire Hibernia Corporation (Hibernia), a financial holding company that provides a wide array of financial products and services through its bank and non-bank subsidiaries, including retail, small business, commercial, international, mortgage and private banking; leasing; investment banking; corporate finance; treasury management; merchant processing; property and casualty, life and health insurance; trust and investment management; and retail brokerage, and provides access to alternative investments including stocks, bonds, mutual funds and annuities. The Company expects to acquire Hibernia in a stock and cash transaction valued on March 6, 2005, at approximately $5.3 billion. The transaction is subject to regulatory and Hibernia shareholder approvals and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2005.
The Company closed the acquisitions of Onyx Acceptance Corporation, a specialty auto loan originator; Hfs Group, a United Kingdom based home equity broker; InsLogic, an insurance brokerage firm, and eSmartloan, a U.S. based online originator of home equity loans and mortgages, which created approximately $395.1 million of goodwill, in the aggregate.
The Company incurred $23.7 million in employee termination and facility consolidation charges related to cost reduction initiatives associated with the restructuring program announced in 2004. The Company also closed on the sale of its Tampa, Florida facilities. The Company had previously classified the property as held-for sale and recognized an impairment charge of $44.9 million in prior periods. The ultimate sales price was greater than the recorded impaired value, and as such, the Company reversed $18.8 million of its previously recorded impairment in Occupancy expense during the quarter.
Pursuant to the original terms of the Upper Decs mandatory convertible securities issued in April of 2002, the Company completed a remarketing of $704.5 million principal amount of senior notes in February 2005. Following the remarketing, the Company extinguished $585.0 million principal amount of the remarketed senior notes using the proceeds from the issuance of $300.0 million of seven year 4.80% fixed rate senior notes and $300.0 million of twelve year 5.25% fixed rate senior notes. The Company recognized a $12.4 million loss on the extinguishment of the remarketed notes.
V. Financial Summary
Table 1 provides a summary view of the consolidated income statement and selected metrics for the Company at and for the three month periods ending March 31, 2005 and 2004.
15
TABLE 1 - FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Three Months Ended March 31 |
Change |
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||||||
Earnings (Reported): |
||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 860,521 | $ | 732,022 | $ | 128,499 | ||||||
Non-interest income |
1,515,979 | 1,443,134 | 72,845 | |||||||||
Total Revenue(1) |
2,376,500 | 2,175,156 | 201,344 | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
259,631 | 243,668 | 15,963 | |||||||||
Marketing |
311,759 | 255,147 | 56,612 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
1,016,073 | 969,749 | 46,324 | |||||||||
Income before taxes |
789,037 | 706,592 | 82,445 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
282,475 | 255,786 | 26,689 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 506,562 | $ | 450,806 | $ | 55,756 | ||||||
Common Share Statistics: |
||||||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 2.08 | $ | 1.94 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||
Diluted EPS |
1.99 | 1.84 | 0.15 | |||||||||
Selected Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||
Reported loans (period end) |
$ | 37,959,203 | $ | 33,171,516 | $ | 4,787,687 | ||||||
Managed loans (period end) |
81,591,992 | 71,816,902 | 9,775,090 | |||||||||
Reported loans (average) |
38,203,914 | 32,877,525 | 5,326,389 | |||||||||
Managed loans (average) |
81,652,485 | 71,148,287 | 10,504,198 | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
1,440,000 | 1,495,000 | (55,000 | ) | ||||||||
Selected Company Metrics (Reported): |
||||||||||||
Return on average assets (ROA) |
3.60 | % | 3.78 | % | (0.18 | ) | ||||||
Return on average equity (ROE) |
23.65 | 27.99 | (4.34 | ) | ||||||||
Net charge-off rate |
3.46 | 4.17 | (0.71 | ) | ||||||||
30+ day delinquency rate |
3.47 | 3.82 | (0.35 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest margin |
6.76 | 6.64 | 0.12 | |||||||||
Revenue margin |
18.68 | 19.72 | (1.04 | ) | ||||||||
Selected Company Metrics (Managed): |
||||||||||||
Return on average assets (ROA) |
2.04 | % | 2.11 | % | (0.07 | ) | ||||||
Net charge-off rate |
4.13 | 4.83 | (0.70 | ) | ||||||||
30+ day delinquency rate |
3.45 | 3.80 | (0.35 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest margin |
7.87 | 8.33 | (0.46 | ) | ||||||||
Revenue margin |
12.50 | 13.38 | (0.88 | ) | ||||||||
(1) | In accordance with the Companys finance charge and fee revenue recognition policy, the amounts billed to customers but not recognized as revenue were $243.9 million and $285.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
Summary of Reported Statement of Income
The following is a detailed description of the financial results reflected in Table 1 - Financial Summary. Additional information is provided in section XV, Tabular Summary as detailed in the sections below.
All comparisons are made between the three month period ended March 31, 2005 and the three month period ended March 31, 2004, unless otherwise indicated.
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Net Interest Income
Net interest income is comprised of interest income and past-due fees earned and deemed collectible from the Companys consumer loans and income earned on securities, less interest expense on borrowings which includes interest-bearing deposits, borrowings from senior and subordinated notes and other borrowings.
The increase in reported net interest income is primarily the result of a 15% increase in reported average earning assets coupled with a 14 basis point reduction in the cost of funds. The reduction in the cost of funds was primarily driven by the replacement of maturing unsecured debt and deposits with newer, lower cost issuances. The favorable impact of the growth in earning assets and lower cost of funds were offset slightly by a 19 basis point decrease in the reported loan yield. The reported loan yield decreased primarily as a result of continued asset diversification beyond U.S. credit cards and a bias toward originating higher credit quality, lower yielding loans.
For additional information, see section XV, Tabular Summary, Table A (Statements of Average Balances, Income and Expense, Yields and Rates) and Table B (Interest Variance Analysis).
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income is comprised of servicing and securitizations income, service charges and other customer-related fees, interchange income, and other non-interest income.
The 5% increase in non-interest income was primarily the result of an increase in servicing and securitization income, service charges and other customer-related fees and interchange income, partially offset by a decrease in other non-interest income.
Servicing and securitizations income represents servicing fees, excess spread and other fees relating to consumer loan receivables sold through securitization and other sale transactions, as well as gains and losses resulting from securitization transactions and fair value adjustments of the retained interests. Servicing and securitization income increased $33.9 million. This increase was primarily the result of a 14% increase in the average off-balance sheet loan portfolio, which is consistent with the growth in the managed loan portfolio, and the addition of $14.0 million in mortgage origination income related to businesses that were acquired by the Company during the first quarter of 2005. This increase was partially offset by a reduction in the excess spread generated by the off-balance sheet loan portfolio due to a higher concentration of higher credit quality, lower yielding loans.
Service charges and other customer-related fees increased 13% and interchange income increased 17% due to the growth in the reported loan portfolio. Interchange income benefited from increased purchase volumes and increased rates paid to the Company by Mastercard and Visa, offset by a $9.7 million increase in costs related to the Companys rewards programs recorded as a reduction to interchange income. The increase in rewards expense is due to an increase in purchase volumes and an expansion of the rewards programs.
Other non-interest income includes, among other items, gains and losses on sales of securities, gains and losses associated with hedging transactions, service provider revenue generated by the Companys healthcare finance business, gains on the sale of auto loans and income earned related to purchased charged-off loan portfolios. Other non-interest income decreased 39% due to a number of factors. The Company recognized $13.3 million in gains on the sale of auto loans during the first quarter of 2004 and no gains on the sale of auto loans in the first quarter of 2005. In addition, the Company recognized a $12.4 million loss in connection with the extinguishment of senior notes
17
related to the remarketing of the Upper Decs mandatory convertible securities and $5.3 million in losses on the sale of securities during the first quarter of 2005.
Provision for loan losses
The provision for loan losses increased 7% as a result of a 14% growth in the reported loan portfolio, offset by the loan growth being concentrated in higher credit quality loans coupled with improved collections experience and overall improved economic conditions. Improvement in these factors are evidenced by improved credit quality metrics; the reported net charge-off and 30+ day delinquency rates declined 71 and 35 basis points, respectively.
Non-interest expense
Non-interest expense consists of marketing spend, operating expenses and certain other charges. The increase in marketing spend reflects favorable origination opportunities during the quarter and a continued commitment to investing in our Capital One brand.
Operating expenses included $4.9 million (net of an $18.8 million reversal of previously recognized impairment) of charges related to corporate-wide cost reduction initiatives announced in 2004 and $39.4 million of operating expenses related to businesses that were acquired by the Company during the first quarter of 2005. However, operating expenses as a percentage of average managed loans fell by 47 basis points to 4.98% reflecting continued improvements in operating efficiencies.
Income taxes
During the first quarter of 2005, the Companys effective tax rate of 35.8% was slightly lower than the 36.2% effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2004. The Companys effective tax rate continues to be aided by the increased profitability of certain international businesses in lower taxed territories, its investment in synthetic fuel tax credits and other tax planning activities.
Consumer Loan Portfolio Summary
The Company analyzes its financial performance on a managed consumer loan portfolio basis. The managed consumer loan portfolio is comprised of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet loans. The Company has retained servicing rights for its securitized loans and receives servicing fees in addition to the excess spread generated from the off-balance sheet loan portfolio.
The growth in the average managed loan portfolio of $10.5 billion, or 15%, was concentrated in higher credit quality, lower yielding loans. This is primarily the result of loan diversification beyond U.S. credit cards. The diversification businesses of Auto Finance and Global Financial Services contributed 80% of the average managed loan growth for the period.
For additional information, see section XV, Tabular Summary, Table C (Managed Consumer Loan Portfolio).
Asset Quality
The asset quality of a portfolio is generally a function of the initial underwriting criteria used, account management activities and demographic concentration, as well as general economic conditions. The Companys credit risk profile is managed to maintain strong risk adjusted returns and increased diversification across the full credit spectrum and in each of its consumer lending products. Certain customized consumer lending products have, in some cases, higher expected delinquency and charge-off
18
rates. The costs associated with higher delinquency and charge-off rates are considered in the pricing of individual products.
Delinquencies
The Company believes delinquencies to be an indicator of loan portfolio credit quality at a point in time. The entire balance of an account is contractually delinquent if the minimum payment is not received by the payment due date. Delinquencies not only have the potential to impact earnings if the account charges off, but they also result in additional costs in terms of the personnel and other resources dedicated to resolving the delinquencies.
The reduction in reported and managed 30+ day delinquency rates is due to the Companys continued asset diversification beyond U.S. credit cards, a continued bias toward originating higher credit quality loans, improved collections experience and an overall improvement in economic conditions.
For additional information, see section XV, Tabular Summary, Table D (Delinquencies).
Net Charge-Offs
Net charge-offs include the principal amount of losses (excluding accrued and unpaid finance charges, fees and fraud losses) less current period principal recoveries. The Company generally charges off credit card loans at 180 days past the due date, and charges off other consumer loans at the earlier of 120 days past the due date or upon repossession of collateral. Costs to recover previously charged-off accounts are recorded as collection expenses in non-interest expense.
As with the decline in delinquency rates, the reduction in reported and managed net charge-off rates can be attributed to the Companys continued asset diversification beyond U.S. credit cards, continued bias toward originating higher credit quality loans, improved collections experience and an overall improvement in economic conditions.
For additional information, see section XV, Tabular Summary, Table E (Net Charge-offs).
Allowance For Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at an amount estimated to be sufficient to absorb probable losses, net of principal recoveries (including recovery of collateral), inherent in the existing reported loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses is the periodic cost of maintaining an adequate allowance. Management believes that, for all relevant periods, the allowance for loan losses was adequate to cover anticipated losses in the total reported consumer loan portfolio under then current conditions, met applicable legal and regulatory guidance and was consistent with GAAP. There can be no assurance as to future credit losses that may be incurred in connection with the Companys consumer loan portfolio, nor can there be any assurance that the loan loss allowance that has been established by the Company will be sufficient to absorb such future credit losses. The allowance is a general allowance applicable to the reported consumer loan portfolio. The amount of allowance necessary is determined primarily based on a migration analysis of delinquent and current accounts and forward loss curves. In evaluating the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses, management also takes into consideration the following factors: recent trends in delinquencies and charge-offs including bankrupt, deceased and recovered amounts; forecasting uncertainties and size of credit risks; the degree of risk inherent in the composition of the loan portfolio; economic conditions; legal and regulatory guidance; credit evaluations and underwriting policies; seasonality; and the value of collateral supporting the loans.
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The $65.0 million decrease in the allowance for loan losses for the first quarter of 2005 reflects the seasonal reduction in loans following the holiday spending period, coupled with continued improvement in delinquencies and forecasted charge-offs. The reduction in the allowance for loan losses was lower for the first quarter of 2005 as compared to the first quarter of 2004 as improvement in credit quality has stabilized. This can be seen in the quarterly change in the reported 30+ day delinquency rate which saw an improvement of 38 basis points in the first quarter of 2005 and 97 basis points in the first quarter of 2004.
For additional information, see section XV, Tabular Summary, Table F (Summary of Allowance for Loan Losses).
Finance Charge and Fee Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes earned finance charges and fee income on loans according to the contractual provisions of the credit arrangements. When the Company does not expect full payment of finance charges and fees, it does not accrue the estimated uncollectible portion as income (hereafter the suppression amount). To calculate the suppression amount, the Company first estimates the uncollectible portion of finance charge and fee receivables using a formula based on historical account migration patterns and current delinquency status. This formula is consistent with that used to estimate the allowance related to expected principal losses on reported loans. The suppression amount is calculated by adding any current period change in the estimate of the uncollectible portion of finance charge and fee receivables to the amount of finance charges and fees charged-off (net of recoveries) during the period. The Company subtracts the suppression amount from the total finance charges and fees billed during the period to arrive at total reported revenue.
The amount of finance charges and fees suppressed were $243.9 million and $285.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The reduction in the suppression amount was driven by the lower volume of total finance charges and fees billed and higher expectations of collectibility. Lower billed fees were driven by a shift in the mix of the Companys U.S. Card segment loan portfolio and changes in product terms. Higher expectations of collectibility were driven by improved credit performance. Actual payment experience could differ significantly from managements assumption, resulting in higher or lower future finance charge and fee income.
VI. Reportable Segment Summary
The Company manages its business as three distinct operating segments: U.S. Card, Auto Finance and Global Financial Services. The U.S. Card, Auto Finance and Global Financial Services segments are considered reportable segments based on quantitative thresholds applied to the managed loan portfolio for reportable segments provided by SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. As management makes decisions on a managed portfolio basis within each segment, information about reportable segments is provided on a managed basis.
The Company maintains its books and records on a legal entity basis for the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The following table presents information prepared from the Companys internal management information system, which is maintained on a line of business level through allocations from legal entities.
20
All comparisons are made between the three month period ended March 31, 2005 and the three month period ended March 31, 2004, unless otherwise indicated.
US Card Segment
TABLE 2 U.S. CARD
Three Months ended March 31, |
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
Earnings (Managed Basis) |
||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 1,250,638 | $ | 1,200,577 | ||||
Non-interest income |
779,415 | 769,056 | ||||||
Total revenue |
2,030,053 | 1,969,633 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
489,036 | 535,279 | ||||||
Non-interest expense |
836,142 | 829,925 | ||||||
Income before taxes |
704,875 | 604,429 | ||||||
Income taxes |
246,706 | 217,594 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 458,169 | $ | 386,835 | ||||
Selected Metrics (Managed Basis) |
||||||||
Period end loans |
$ | 46,629,763 | $ | 45,297,959 | ||||
Average loans |
47,547,749 | 45,567,518 | ||||||
Net charge-off rate |
4.73 | % | 5.41 | % | ||||
30+ day delinquency rate |
3.66 | 3.99 | ||||||
The U.S. Card segment consists of domestic credit card lending activities. The U.S. Card segment continued to provide earnings growth primarily as a result of loan growth, improved credit quality and improved operating efficiencies.
Net interest income growth was in line with loan growth while non-interest income growth lagged loan growth due to the Companys continued bias toward originating higher credit quality, lower fee generating loans and certain changes in product terms. The Companys bias toward higher credit quality loans, coupled with an overall improvement in general economic conditions resulted in a decline in the U.S. Card segment provision expense. The higher credit quality is evidenced by the continued improvement of the asset credit quality metrics.
Total non-interest expense for the U.S. Card segment remained relatively stable with an increase of less than 1%. The slight increase in expense results from a $40.7 million increase in marketing expenses related to continued investment in brand as well as innovative new product offerings, and an offsetting $34.5 million decrease in operating expenses as a result of improved operating efficiencies. Non-interest expenses as a percentage of average loans improved 6 basis points to 1.76%.
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Auto Finance Segment
TABLE 3 AUTO FINANCE
Three Months ended March 31, |
||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
Earnings (Managed Basis) |
||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 249,507 | $ | 189,199 | ||||
Non-interest income |
11,339 | 23,430 | ||||||
Total revenue |
260,846 | 212,629 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
92,313 | 80,182 | ||||||
Non-interest expense |
113,765 | 84,533 | ||||||
Income before taxes |
54,768 | 47,914 | ||||||
Income taxes |
19,169 | 17,249 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 35,599 | $ | 30,665 | ||||
Selected Metrics (Managed Basis) |
||||||||
Period end loans |
$ | 13,292,953 | $ | 8,833,929 | ||||
Average loans |
12,733,831 | 8,596,377 | ||||||
Net charge-off rate |
2.89 | % | 4.13 | % | ||||
30+ day delinquency rate |
3.51 | 5.44 | ||||||
The Auto Finance segment consists of automobile and other motor vehicle financing activities.
During the first quarter of 2005, the Company acquired Onyx Acceptance Corporation, a specialty auto loan originator. This acquisition accounted for $2.8 billion of the Auto finance segments loan growth during the first quarter of 2005.
The 32% increase in net interest income is primarily related to the increase in loans outstanding from both the Onyx acquisition and non-prime originations.
The decrease in non-interest income was the result of the Company recognizing $13.3 million in gains on the sale of auto loans in the first quarter of 2004 and no gains on the sale of auto loans in the first quarter of 2005.
The increase in the provision for loan losses reflects the growth in the Auto Finance loan portfolio offset by continued improvements in the asset credit quality metrics. The reduction in net charge-off and 30+ day delinquency rates is due to an increased concentration of higher credit quality loans in the portfolio, stable auction prices and improved economic conditions. However, the charge-off ratio was negatively impacted by 42 basis points due to a one-time acceleration of charge-offs resulting from the alignment of Onyxs charge-off policies with the Companys policies.
Non-interest expense increased $29.2 million, or 35%, primarily as a result of the Onyx acquisition.
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Global Financial Services Segment
TABLE 4 GLOBAL FINANCIAL SERVICES
Three Months ended March 31, |
||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
Earnings (Managed Basis) |
||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 412,733 | $ | 331,889 | ||||
Non-interest income |
233,841 | 177,326 | ||||||
Total revenue |
646,574 | 509,215 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
188,316 | 153,436 | ||||||
Non-interest expense |
351,476 | 279,860 | ||||||
Income before taxes |
106,782 | 75,919 | ||||||
Income taxes |
36,309 | 24,984 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 70,473 | $ | 50,935 | ||||
Selected Metrics (Managed Basis) |
||||||||
Period end loans |
$ | 21,683,102 | $ | 17,642,995 | ||||
Average loans |
21,353,653 | 17,043,263 | ||||||
Net charge-off rate |
3.55 | % | 3.60 | % | ||||
30+ day delinquency rate |
3.04 | 2.63 | ||||||
The Global Financial Services segment consists of international lending activities, small business lending, installment loans, home loans, healthcare financing and other diversified activities.
The growth in Global Financial Services net-interest income and non-interest income was driven primarily by the growth of the loan portfolio led by small business card and the United Kingdom businesses. In addition, the Companys home equity businesses in the U.S. and U.K., including recent acquisitions, along with increased interchange revenue related to higher purchase volumes contributed to the growth in non-interest income.
The provision for loan losses increased 23%, which is consistent with the growth in the loan portfolio. The net charge-off rate for the quarter ending March 31, 2005 remained relatively stable. The 41 basis point increase in the delinquency rate primarily related to a temporary understaffing in U.K. collections, which has since been addressed, coupled with growth and expansion of the U.K. loan portfolio during the fourth quarter of 2004.
The increase in non-interest expense is primarily related to the growth in the loan portfolio and the additional expenses of the companies acquired in the first quarter of 2005. Non-interest expenses as a percentage of average loans remained stable at 1.64%.
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VII. Funding
The Company has established access to a variety of funding sources. Table 5 illustrates the Companys unsecured funding sources and its two auto securitization warehouses.
TABLE 5 - FUNDING AVAILABILITY AS OF MARCH 31, 2005
(Dollars or dollar equivalents in millions) |
Effective/ Issue Date |
Availability(1)(5) |
Outstanding |
Final Maturity(4) | ||||||
Senior and Subordinated Global Bank Note Program(2) |
1/03 | $ | 1,800 | $ | 4,878 | | ||||
Senior Domestic Bank Note Program(3) |
4/97 | | $ | 215 | | |||||
Credit Facility |
6/04 | $ | 750 | | 6/07 | |||||
Capital One Auto Loan Facility I |
| $ | 2,993 | $ | 1,357 | | ||||
Capital One Auto Loan Facility II |
3/05 | $ | 750 | | | |||||
Corporation Shelf Registration |
7/02 | $ | 1,342 | N/A | | |||||
(1) | All funding sources are non-revolving except for the Credit Facility and the Capital One Auto Loan Facilities. Funding availability under the credit facilities is subject to compliance with certain representations, warranties and covenants. Funding availability under all other sources is subject to market conditions. |
(2) | The notes issued under the Senior and Subordinated Global Bank Note Program may have original terms of thirty days to thirty years from their date of issuance. This program was updated in April 2004. |
(3) | The notes issued under the Senior Domestic Bank Note Program have original terms of one to ten years. The Senior Domestic Bank Note Program is no longer available for issuances. |
(4) | Maturity date refers to the date the facility terminates, where applicable. |
(5) | Availability does not include unused conduit capacity related to securitization structures of $5.5 billion at March 31, 2005. |
The Senior and Subordinated Global Bank Note Program gives the Bank the ability to issue securities to both U.S. and non-U.S. investors and to raise funds in U.S. and foreign currencies, subject to conditions customary in transactions of this nature.
Prior to the establishment of the Senior and Subordinated Global Bank Note Program, the Bank issued senior unsecured debt through an $8.0 billion Senior Domestic Bank Note Program. The Bank did not renew the Senior Domestic Bank Note Program for future issuances following the establishment of the Senior and Subordinated Global Bank Note Program.
In June 2004, the Company terminated its Domestic Revolving and Multicurrency Credit Facilities and replaced them with a new revolving credit facility (Credit Facility) providing for an aggregate of $750.0 million in unsecured borrowings from various lending institutions to be used for general corporate purposes. The Credit Facility is available to the Corporation, the Bank, the Savings Bank, and Capital One Bank (Europe), plc, subject to covenants and conditions customary in transactions of this type. The Corporations availability has been increased to $500.0 million under the Credit Facility. All borrowings under the Credit Facility are based upon varying terms of London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR).
In April 2002, COAF entered into a revolving warehouse credit facility collateralized by a security interest in certain auto loan assets (the Capital One Auto Loan Facility I). As of March 31, 2005, the Capital One Auto Loan Facility I had the capacity to issue up to $4.4 billion in secured notes. The Capital One Auto Loan Facility I has multiple participants each with a separate renewal date. The facility does not have a final maturity date. Instead, each participant may elect to renew the commitment for another set period of time. Interest on the facility is based on commercial paper rates.
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In March 2005, COAF entered into a revolving warehouse credit facility collateralized by a security interest in certain auto loan assets (the Capital One Auto Loan Facility II). As of March 31, 2005, the Capital One Auto Loan Facility II had the capacity to issue up to $750.0 million in secured notes. The Capital One Auto Loan Facility II has a renewal date of March 27, 2006. The facility does not have a final maturity date. Instead, the participant may elect to renew the commitment for another set period of time. Interest on the facility is based on commercial paper rates.
As of March 31, 2005, the Corporation had one effective shelf registration statement under which the Corporation from time to time may offer and sell senior or subordinated debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, common equity units and stock purchase contracts.
In February 2005, the Company completed a remarketing of approximately $704.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.25% senior notes due May 17, 2007. As a result of the remarketing, the annual interest rate on the senior notes was reset to 4.738%. The remarketing was conducted pursuant to the original terms of the Uppers Decs mandatory convertible securities issued in April of 2002. Subsequently in February 2005, the Company extinguished $585 million principal amount of the remarketed senior notes and issued in its place $300.0 million of seven year 4.80% fixed rate senior notes and $300.0 million of twelve year 5.25% fixed rate senior notes.
The Company continues to expand its retail deposit gathering efforts through both direct and broker marketing channels. As a result of the Company becoming a bank holding company in October 2004, and the amendment of the Banks Virginia charter, the Bank began accepting deposits of less than $100 thousand through its brokered channel. This change lowers the cost of deposits gathered through the brokered channel and materially expands its potential capacity. The Company uses its data analysis capabilities to test and market a variety of retail deposit origination strategies, including via the Internet, as well as, to develop customized account management programs. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had $25.9 billion in interest-bearing deposits of which $2.6 billion were held in foreign banking offices and $11.5 billion represented large denomination certificates of $100 thousand or more with original maturities up to ten years.
Table 6 shows the maturities of domestic time certificates of deposit in denominations of $100 thousand or greater (large denomination CDs) as of March 31, 2005.
TABLE 6 - MATURITIES OF LARGE DENOMINATION CERTIFICATES-$100,000 OR MORE
March 31, 2005 |
||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Balance |
Percent |
||||
Three months or less |
$ | 1,111,624 | 9.66 | % | ||
Over 3 through 6 months |
1,290,891 | 11.22 | ||||
Over 6 through 12 months |
2,032,967 | 17.67 | ||||
Over 12 months through 10 years |
7,070,974 | 61.45 | ||||
Total |
$ | 11,506,456 | 100.00 | % | ||
XIII. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Off-Balance Sheet Securitizations
The Company actively engages in off-balance sheet securitization transactions of loans for funding purposes. The Company receives the proceeds from third party investors for securities issued from the Companys securitization vehicles which are collateralized by transferred receivables from the Companys portfolio. Securities outstanding totaling $43.2 billion as of March 31, 2005, represent undivided interests
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in the pools of consumer loan receivables that are sold in underwritten offerings or in private placement transactions.
The securitization of consumer loans is a significant source of liquidity for the Company. Maturity terms of the existing securitizations vary from 2005 to 2019 and, for revolving securitizations, have accumulation periods during which principal payments are aggregated to make payments to investors. As payments on the loans are accumulated and are no longer reinvested in new loans, the Companys funding requirements for such new loans increase accordingly. The Company believes that it has the ability to continue to utilize off-balance sheet securitization arrangements as a source of liquidity; however, a significant reduction or termination of the Companys off-balance sheet securitizations could require the Company to draw down existing liquidity and/or to obtain additional funding through the issuance of secured borrowings or unsecured debt, the raising of additional deposits or the slowing of asset growth to offset or to satisfy liquidity needs.
Recourse Exposure
The credit quality of the receivables transferred is supported by credit enhancements, which may be in various forms including interest-only strips, subordinated interests in the pool of receivables, cash collateral accounts, cash reserve accounts and accrued interest and fees on the investors share of the pool of receivables. Some of these credit enhancements are retained by the seller and are referred to as retained residual interests. The Companys retained residual interests are generally restricted or subordinated to investors interests and their value is subject to substantial credit, repayment and interest rate risks on transferred assets if the off-balance sheet loans are not paid when due. Securitization investors and the trusts only have recourse to the retained residual interests, not the Companys assets. See the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, Part I, Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 18 for quantitative information regarding retained interests.
Collections and Amortization
Collections of interest and fees received on securitized receivables are used to pay interest to investors, servicing and other fees, and are available to absorb the investors share of credit losses. For revolving securitizations, amounts collected in excess of that needed to pay the above amounts are remitted, in general, to the Company. Under certain conditions, some of the cash collected may be retained to ensure future payments to investors. For amortizing securitizations, amounts collected in excess of the amount that is used to pay the above amounts are generally remitted to the Company, but may be paid to investors in further reduction of their outstanding principal. See the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, Part I, Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 18 for quantitative information regarding revenues, expenses and cash flows that arise from securitization transactions.
Securitization transactions may amortize earlier than scheduled due to certain early amortization triggers, which would accelerate the need for funding. Additionally, early amortization would have a significant impact on the ability of the Bank and Savings Bank to meet regulatory capital adequacy requirements as all off-balance sheet loans experiencing such early amortization would be recorded on the balance sheet and accordingly would require incremental regulatory capital. As of March 31, 2005, no early amortization events related to its off-balance sheet securitizations have occurred.
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Funding Commitments Related to Synthetic Fuel Tax Credit Transaction
In June 2004, the Corporation established and consolidated Capital One Appalachian LLC (COAL). COAL is a special purpose entity established to invest a 24.9% minority ownership interest in a limited partnership. The partnership was established to operate a facility which produces a coal-based synthetic fuel that qualifies for tax credits pursuant to Section 29 of the Internal Revenue Code. COAL purchased its interest in the partnership from a third party paying $2.1 million in cash and agreeing to pay an estimated $115.0 million comprised of fixed note payments, variable payments and the funding of its 24.9% share of the operating losses of the partnership. Actual total payments will be based on the amount of tax credits generated by the partnership through the end of 2007. In exchange, COAL will receive an estimated $137.7 million in tax benefits resulting from a combination of deductions, allocated partnership operating losses, and tax credits. The Corporation has guaranteed COALs commitments to both the partnership and the third party. As of March 31, 2005, the Company has recorded $20.0 million in tax benefits and had an estimated remaining commitment for fixed note payments, variable payments and the funding of its 24.9% share of the operating losses of the partnership of $92.7 million.
IX. Capital
Capital Adequacy
Effective October 1, 2004, the Corporation registered as a bank holding company (BHC) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and became subject to the requirements of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. As a result of becoming a BHC, the Bank has amended its Virginia charter which removes restrictions on its activities and therefore permits the Bank to engage in a full range of lending, deposit-taking and other activities permissible under Virginia and federal banking laws and regulations. The Corporation also filed a notice with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond to retain its non-banking subsidiaries, including the Savings Bank and COAF, upon its conversion to a BHC.
The Company and the Bank are subject to capital adequacy guidelines adopted by the Federal Reserve Board (the Federal Reserve) while the Savings Bank is subject to capital adequacy guidelines adopted by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the OTS) (collectively, the regulators). The capital adequacy guidelines require the Company, the Bank and the Savings Bank to maintain specific capital levels based upon quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items. In addition, the Bank and Savings Bank must also adhere to the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
The most recent notifications received from the regulators categorized the Bank and the Savings Bank as well-capitalized. As of March 31, 2005, the Companys, the Banks and the Savings Banks capital exceeded all minimum regulatory requirements to which they were subject, and there were no conditions or events since the notifications discussed above that management believes would have changed either the Company, the Bank or the Savings Banks capital category.
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TABLE 7 - REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS
Regulatory Basis |
Applying Guidance |
Minimum for Capital Adequacy Purposes |
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action |
|||||||||
March 31, 2005 |
||||||||||||
Capital One Financial Corp(1) |
||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital |
16.52 | % | 14.15 | % | 4.00 | % | N/A | |||||
Total Capital |
18.99 | 16.42 | 8.00 | N/A | ||||||||
Tier 1 Leverage |
15.12 | 15.12 | 4.00 | N/A | ||||||||
Capital One Bank |
||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital |
12.95 | % | 10.40 | % | 4.00 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||
Total Capital |
16.82 | 13.71 | 8.00 | 10.00 | ||||||||
Tier 1 Leverage |
10.36 | 10.36 | 4.00 | 5.00 | ||||||||
Capital One, F.S.B. |
||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital |
13.44 | % | 11.17 | % | 4.00 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||
Total Capital |
14.73 | 12.45 | 8.00 | 10.00 | ||||||||
Tier 1 Leverage |
13.09 | 13.09 | 4.00 | 5.00 | ||||||||
March 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||
Capital One Bank |
||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital |
13.30 | % | 10.76 | % | 4.00 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||
Total Capital |
17.53 | 14.36 | 8.00 | 10.00 | ||||||||
Tier 1 Leverage |
11.03 | 11.03 | 4.00 | 5.00 | ||||||||
Capital One, F.S.B. |
||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital |
15.54 | % | 12.44 | % | 4.00 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||
Total Capital |
16.84 | 13.73 | 8.00 | 10.00 | ||||||||
Tier 1 Leverage |
14.00 | 14.00 | 4.00 | 5.00 | ||||||||
(1) | The regulatory framework for prompt corrective action is not applicable for bank holding companies. |
The Company, the Bank and Savings Bank treat a portion of their loans as subprime under the Expanded Guidance for Subprime Lending Programs (the Subprime Guidelines) issued by the four federal banking agencies that comprise the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC), and have assessed their capital and allowance for loan losses accordingly. Under the Subprime Guidelines, the Company, the Bank and Savings Bank each exceed the minimum capital adequacy guidelines as of March 31, 2005. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
For purposes of the Subprime Guidelines, the Company has treated as subprime all loans in the Banks and the Savings Banks targeted subprime programs to customers either with a FICO score of 660 or below or with no FICO score. The Bank and the Savings Bank hold on average 200% of the total risk-based capital charge that would otherwise apply to such assets. This results in higher levels of regulatory capital at the Bank and the Savings Bank. As of March 31, 2005 approximately $5.2 billion, or 17.8%, of the
28
Banks, and $2.2 billion, or 15.9%, of the Savings Banks, on-balance sheet assets were treated as subprime for purposes of the Subprime Guidelines.
Additionally, regulatory restrictions exist that limit the ability of the Bank and Savings Bank to transfer funds to the Corporation. As of March 31, 2005, retained earnings of the Bank and the Savings Bank of $224.3 million and $367.7 million, respectively, were available for payment of dividends to the Corporation without prior approval by the regulators.
Dividend Policy
Although the Company expects to reinvest a substantial portion of its earnings in its business, the Company also intends to continue to pay regular quarterly cash dividends on its common stock. The declaration and payment of dividends, as well as the amount thereof, are subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company and will depend upon the Companys results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Corporation will declare and pay any dividends. As a holding company, the ability of the Corporation to pay dividends is dependent upon the receipt of dividends or other payments from its subsidiaries. Applicable banking regulations and provisions that may be contained in borrowing agreements of the Corporation or its subsidiaries may restrict the ability of the Corporations subsidiaries to pay dividends to the Corporation or the ability of the Corporation to pay dividends to its stockholders.
X. Business Outlook
This business outlook section summarizes the Companys expectations for earnings for 2005, and its primary goals and strategies for continued growth. The statements contained in this section are based on managements current expectations and do not take into account any acquisitions, including the pending acquisition of Hibernia (except for diluted earnings per share guidance), that might occur during the year. Certain statements are forward looking, and therefore actual results could differ materially from those in our forward looking statements. Factors that could materially influence results are set forth throughout this section and below in the Risk Factors section.
Expected Earnings
The Company expects diluted earnings per share results between $6.60 and $7.00 in 2005, inclusive of the acquisition of Hibernia Corporation, which represents an increase of between 6% and 13% over its diluted earnings per share of $6.21 in 2004. The expected diluted earnings per share results for 2005 include the impact of the issuance of common stock under the forward purchase contracts in May of 2005 related to the Upper DECs mandatory convertible securities issued in April of 2002, as well as, pro rata Institution Brokers Estimate System earnings for Hibernia, which is expected to close in the third quarter of 2005.
The Companys 2005 earnings per share estimate is based on its expectations for continued strong earnings in its U.S. Card segment and increasing earnings contributions from its Auto Finance and Global Financial Services segments.
The Companys earnings are a function of its revenues (net interest income and non-interest income), consumer usage, payment and attrition patterns, the credit quality and growth rate of its earning assets (which affect fees, charge-offs and provision expense) and the Companys marketing and operating expenses. Specific factors likely to affect the Companys 2005 earnings are the portion of its loan portfolio it holds in lower loss assets, changes in consumer payment behavior, the competitive, legal, regulatory and reputational environment and the level of investments and growth in its businesses.
29
The Company expects to achieve these results based on the continued success of its business strategies and its current assessment of the competitive, regulatory and funding market environments that it faces (each of which is discussed elsewhere in this document), as well as the expectation that the geographies in which the Company competes will not experience significant consumer credit quality erosion, as might be the case in an economic downturn or recession.
Managed Revenue Margin
The Company expects its managed revenue margin (defined as managed net interest income plus managed non-interest income divided by average managed earning assets) to be modestly lower over time as a result of the Companys continuing diversification efforts and its bias towards lower loss assets. Due to their product features, these assets may generate lower fee and interest revenues as a percentage of average loan balance than the Companys current portfolio. However, expenses as a percentage of average assets are also expected to decline, thereby supporting overall returns. Auto Finance and Global Financial Services segments assets are growing at a faster than average rate. Such assets typically generate lower losses and higher average balances than those of the Company as a whole, thereby generating lower provision, operating and marketing expenses as a percentage of average managed loans. Efforts are also under way to control the level of operating expenses throughout the Company.
Marketing Investment
The Company expects its marketing investment, including brand expenditures, in 2005 to be similar to that experienced in 2004, exclusive of Hibernia, subject to opportunities it perceives in the competitive market. The Company believes the branded franchise that it is building strengthens and enables its current and future direct marketing and mass customization strategies across product lines. The Company cautions, however, that an increase or decrease in marketing expense, including brand, does not necessarily correlate to a comparable increase or decrease in loan balances or accounts due to, among other factors, the long-term nature of brand building, customer attrition and utilization patterns, variations in customer response rates and shifts over time in targeting consumers and/or products that have varying marketing acquisition costs.
The Company expects to vary its marketing across its various products depending on the competitive dynamics of the various markets in which it participates. The Company expects to adjust its marketing allocations from time to time to target specific product lines that it believes offer attractive response rates and opportunities.
Due to the nature of competitive market dynamics and therefore the limited periods of opportunity identified by the Companys testing processes, marketing expenditures may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. However, the Company expects that the higher growth rate in its diversification businesses than its U.S. card business will lead to a gradual decline through 2005 in its marketing costs as a percentage of average managed loans; however, the Company expects that absolute 2005 marketing costs will be similar to 2004 levels, exclusive of Hibernia.
Operating Cost Trends
The Company believes that a successful focus on managing operating costs is a critical component of its financial outlook. The Company measures operating efficiency using a variety of metrics which vary by specific department or business unit. Nevertheless, the Company believes that overall annual operating costs as a percentage of managed loans (defined as all non-interest expense less marketing, divided by average managed loans) is an appropriate gauge of the operating efficiency of the Company as a whole. As the Company continues its rigorous cost management program and to grow its Auto Finance and Global Financial Services segments assets more quickly than the average, the Company expects operating costs as a
30
percentage of its average managed loans to decline over time as a result of efficiency gains related to, among other things, servicing higher balance, lower loss assets.
Managed Loan Growth
The Company expects managed loans to grow between 12% and 15% in 2005, exclusive of Hibernia, with a higher growth rate in its diversification segments than in its U.S. Card segment. The Company expects its U.S. Card segment loan growth to be in-line with the U.S. card industry.
Managed Delinquencies and Net Charge-offs
The Companys managed net charge-off rate improved during 2004 due to its continued asset diversification beyond U.S. consumer credit cards, a continued bias toward originating higher credit quality loans, improved collections experience and improving economic conditions. The Company does not expect to continue to realize improvement at the same rate. The Company expects its quarterly managed charge-off rate will stay below 4.25% in 2005, exclusive of Hibernia, with quarterly variations.
The Companys managed delinquency rate decreased modestly during the first quarter of 2005. Generally, fluctuations in delinquency levels can have several effects, including changes in the amounts of past-due and overlimit fees assessed (lower delinquencies typically cause lower assessments), changes to the non-accrued amounts for finance charges and fees (lower delinquencies typically decrease non-accrued amounts), increased or decreased collections expenses, and/or changes in the reported allowance for loan losses and the associated provision expenses. The Companys reported allowance for loan losses in a given period is a function of reported charge-offs in the period, the reported delinquency status of reported loans and other factors, such as the Companys assessment of general economic conditions and the amount of outstanding loans added to the reported balance sheet during the period.
The Company expects a net reported allowance build in 2005, inclusive of the allowance release in the first quarter of 2005 related to the seasonal decrease in loans and improved credit metrics, and exclusive of Hibernia. The outlook is based on current and expected reported charge-off and delinquency rates, as well as expected reported loan growth, a higher growth rate in its diversification businesses than its U.S. Card business, and a continuation of current economic conditions. This outlook is sensitive to general economic conditions, employment trends, and bankruptcy trends, in addition to growth of the Companys reported loans.
Return on Managed Assets
The Company expects that its return on managed assets will be between 1.7% and 1.8% for the full year of 2005, exclusive of Hibernia, with some quarterly variability as modest declines in revenue margin are more than offset by declines in provision and non-interest expenses.
The Companys Information Based Strategy (IBS)
The Companys objective is to continue diversifying its consumer finance activities, which may include expansion into additional geographic markets, other consumer loan products (including home loan lending and installment lending), small business lending, and/or the branch banking business. In each business line, the Company expects to continue to apply its proprietary IBS. The Company continues to seek to identify new product and new market opportunities, and to make investment decisions based on the Companys intensive testing and analysis.
31
The Companys lending products and other products are subject to intense competitive pressures that management anticipates will continue to increase as the lending markets mature, and it could affect the economics of decisions that the Company has made or will make in the future in ways that it did not anticipate, test or analyze.
U.S. Card Segment
The Companys U.S. Card segment consisted of $46.6 billion of U.S. consumer credit card loans as of March 31, 2005, marketed to consumers across the full credit spectrum. The Companys strategy for its U.S. Card segment is to offer compelling, value-added products to its customers. The Company expects balanced growth across the various credit risk segments of its credit card portfolio in 2005.
The competitive environment is currently intense for credit card products. Industry mail volume has increased substantially in recent years, resulting in declines in response rates to the Companys new customer solicitations over time. Additionally, the increase in other consumer loan products, such as home equity loans, has put pressure on growth throughout the credit card industry. These competitive pressures are continuing to increase due to, among other things, increasing consolidation within the industry. Despite this intense pressure, the Company continues to believe that its IBS capabilities will enable it to originate new credit card accounts that exceed the Companys return on investment requirements and to generate a loan growth rate in line with the industry growth rate.
The Companys credit card products marketed to consumers with less established or higher risk credit profiles continue to experience steady mail volume and increased pricing competition. These products generally feature higher annual percentage rates, lower credit lines, and annual membership fees. These products produce revenues more quickly than higher credit quality loans. Additionally, since these borrowers are generally viewed as higher risk, they tend to be more likely to pay late or exceed their credit limit, which results in additional fees assessed to their accounts. The Companys strategy has been, and is expected to continue to be, to offer on these accounts competitive annual percentage rates and annual membership fees appropriate to the risk they present.
Auto Finance Segment
The Companys Auto Finance segment consisted of $13.3 billion of U.S. auto loans as of March 31, 2005, marketed across the full credit spectrum, via direct and dealer marketing channels. The Company sold $257.7 million of auto finance receivables in April 2005. The Company plans to continue to sell auto receivables in 2005.
In January 2005, the Company acquired Onyx Acceptance Corporation, an indirect auto finance provider. This acquisition provides expanded growth opportunities by enhancing the Companys product line, especially among prime and near prime borrowers as well as widening our dealer network. The transaction, including the associated restructuring charges, is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys earnings in 2005. The acquisition of Onyx added $2.8 billion of loans to the managed Auto Finance segment in the first quarter of 2005. In April 2005, the Company acquired the non-prime auto loan portfolio of Key Bank with approximately $650.0 million in outstandings.
The Company expects that in 2005 the Auto Finance segment will continue to grow loans at a faster pace than the U.S. Card segment.
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Global Financial Services Segment
The Global Financial Services segment consisted of $21.7 billion of loans as of March 31, 2005, including international lending activities, small business lending, installment loans, home loans, healthcare financing and other diversified activities.
In January 2005, the Company acquired Hfs Group, a UK-based home equity broker. This acquisition broadens and deepens the Companys presence in the UK market by adding an additional customer channel and gaining experience in additional lending products.
In February 2005, the Company acquired eSmartloan, a U.S. based on-line originator of home equity loans and mortgages. This acquisition broadens and enhances the Companys capabilities in the growing U.S. home equity market by acquiring a position as a home equity originator and a proprietary scalable technology platform.
In January 2005, the Company acquired InsLogic, an insurance brokerage firm. This acquisition will allow the Company to leverage its direct marketing capabilities by offering consumers insurance brokerage services. InsLogic brings proprietary technology, an operational platform and strong carrier relationships.
The products contained within the Global Financial Services segment play a key role in the asset diversification strategy of the Company, and thus the Company expects the Global Financial Services segment will grow its loan portfolio and profits at a faster pace than the U.S. Card segment.
XII. Supervision and Regulation
General
The Corporation is a bank holding company (BHC) under Section 3 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the BHC Act) (12 U.S.C. § 1842). The Corporation is subject to the requirements of the BHC Act, including limiting its nonbanking activities to those that are permissible for a BHC. Such activities include those that are so closely related to banking as to be incident thereto such as consumer lending and other activities that have been approved by the Federal Reserve Board (the Federal Reserve) by regulation or order. Certain servicing activities are also permissible for a BHC if conducted for or on behalf of the BHC or any of its affiliates. Impermissible activities for BHCs include activities that are related to commerce such as retail sales of nonfinancial products. Under Federal Reserve policy, the Corporation is expected to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to any banks that it controls, including the Bank and Savings Bank, and to commit resources to support them.
On April 28, 2005, the Corporation filed a declaration with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (the FRB-R) electing to become a financial holding company under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act amendments to the BHC Act (the GLBA). The GLBA removed many of the restrictions on the activities of BHCs that become financial holding companies. A financial holding company, and the non-bank companies under its control, are permitted to engage in activities considered financial in nature (including, for example, insurance underwriting, agency sales and brokerage, securities underwriting, dealing and brokerage and merchant banking activities); incidental to financial activities; or complementary to financial activities if the Federal Reserve determines that they pose no risk to the safety or soundness of depository institutions or the financial system in general.
The Corporations election to become a financial holding company under the GLBA certifies that the Bank and the Savings Bank meet certain criteria, including capital, management and Community
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Reinvestment Act requirements. If, after it becomes a financial holding company, the Corporation were to fail to continue to meet the criteria for financial holding company status, it could, depending on which requirements it failed to meet, face restrictions on new financial activities or acquisitions and/or be required to discontinue existing activities that are not generally permissible for bank holding companies. The election will become effective on May 29, 2005 unless the Federal Reserve or the FRB-R notifies the Corporation prior to that time that the election is ineffective.
The Bank is a banking corporation chartered under Virginia law and a member of the Federal Reserve System, the deposits of which are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC). In addition to regulatory requirements imposed as a result of the Banks international operations (discussed below), the Bank is subject to comprehensive regulation and periodic examination by the Bureau of Financial Institutions of the Virginia State Corporation Commission (the Bureau of Financial Institutions), the Federal Reserve, the FRB-R and the FDIC.
The Savings Bank is a federal savings bank chartered by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the OTS) and is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System. Its deposits are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund of the FDIC. The Savings Bank is subject to comprehensive regulation and periodic examination by the OTS and the FDIC.
The Corporation is also registered as a financial institution holding company under Virginia law and as such is subject to periodic examination by Virginias Bureau of Financial Institutions. The Corporations automobile financing activities, conducted by COAF and its subsidiaries, fall under the scrutiny of the state agencies having supervisory authority under applicable sales finance laws or consumer finance laws in most states. The Corporation also faces regulation in the international jurisdictions in which it conducts business.
Basel Committee
On May 11, 2004, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the Committee) announced that it has achieved consensus on the new Basel Capital Accord (Basel II), which proposes establishment of a new framework of capital adequacy for banking organizations; the Committee published the text of the framework on July 26, 2004. Despite the release of the Basel II framework, it is not clear at this time whether and in what manner the new accord will be adopted by bank regulators with respect to banking organizations that they supervise and regulate. Federal banking regulators in the United States are expected to release proposed rulemaking in this regard in the second quarter of this year. Although the Committees stated intent is that Basel II will not change the amount of overall capital in the global banking system, adoption of the proposed new accord could require individual banking organizations, including the Company, to increase the minimum level of capital held. The Company will continue to closely monitor regulatory action on this matter and assess the potential impact to the Company.
Legislation
Legislation has been enacted requiring additional disclosures for credit cards and other types of consumer lending. Such legislation places additional restrictions on the practices of credit card issuers and consumer lenders generally. In addition to the FCRA and FACT Act provisions discussed above, Congress has enacted a sweeping reform of the consumer bankruptcy provisions of the federal Bankruptcy Code which, while instituting a means test for individuals filing under chapter 13 and enacting other reforms, also requires credit card issuers to provide regular disclosures to customers of the financial effect of regularly making only the minimum required payment on their accounts. Also, proposals have been made to restrict certain consumer lending practices, expand the privacy protections afforded to customers of financial institutions, and reform the federal deposit insurance system. It is unclear at this time whether and in what form any legislation will be adopted or, if adopted, what its impact on the Bank, the Savings Bank, COAF or the Corporation would be. Congress or individual states
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may in the future consider other legislation that would materially and/or adversely affect the banking or consumer lending industries.
Interstate Taxation
Several states have passed legislation which attempts to tax the income from interstate financial activities, including credit cards, derived from accounts held by local state residents. Based on the volume of our business in these states and the nature of the legislation passed to date, we currently believe that this development will not materially affect our financial condition.
XIII. Enterprise Risk Management
Risk is an inherent part of the Companys business and activities. The Company has an ongoing Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) program designed to ensure appropriate and comprehensive oversight and management of risk. The ERM program operates at all levels in the Company: first, at the most senior levels with the Board of Directors and senior management committees that oversee risk and risk management practices; second, in the centralized departments headed by the Chief Enterprise Risk Officer and the Chief Credit Officer that establish risk management methodologies, processes and standards; and third, in the individual business areas throughout the Company which own the management of risk and perform ongoing identification, assessment and response to risks. The Companys Corporate Audit Services department also assesses risk and the related quality of internal controls and quality of risk management through its audit activities. To facilitate the effective management of risk, the Company utilizes a risk and control framework that includes eight categories of risk: credit, liquidity, market, operational, legal, strategic, reputation and compliance. For additional information on the Companys ERM program, see the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, Part I, Item 1, Enterprise Risk Management.
XIV. Risk Factors
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. We also may make written or oral forward-looking statements in our periodic reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 10-K and 8-K, in our annual report to shareholders, in our proxy statements, in our offering circulars and prospectuses, in press releases and other written materials and in statements made by our officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include information relating to our future earnings per share, growth in managed loans outstanding, product mix, segment growth, managed revenue margin, funding costs, operations costs, employment growth, marketing expense, delinquencies and charge-offs. Forward-looking statements also include statements using words such as expect, anticipate, hope, intend, plan, believe, estimate or similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current plans, estimates and projections, and you should not unduly rely on them.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including the risks discussed below. Our future performance and actual results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine these results and values are beyond our ability to control or predict. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should carefully consider the factors discussed below in evaluating these forward-looking statements.
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This section highlights specific risks that could affect our business and us. Although we have tried to discuss key factors, please be aware that other risks may prove to be important in the future. New risks may emerge at any time and we cannot predict such risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our financial performance. In addition to the factors discussed elsewhere in this report, among the other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following:
We Face Intense Competition in All of Our Markets
We face intense competition from many other providers of credit cards and other consumer financial products and services. In particular, in our credit card activities, we compete with international, national, regional and local bank card issuers, with other general purpose credit or charge card issuers, and to a certain extent, issuers of smart cards and debit cards. We also compete with providers of other types of financial services and consumer loans such as home equity lines and other mortgage related products that offer consumers debt consolidation. We face similar competitive markets in our auto financing, small business lending, home loan lending and installment loan activities as well as in our international markets. Thus, the cost to acquire new accounts will continue to vary among product lines and may rise. Other credit card companies may compete with us for customers by offering lower interest rates and fees, higher credit limits and/or customer services or product features that are more attractive than those we offer. Because customers generally choose credit card issuers (or other sources of financing) based on price (primarily interest rates and fees), credit limit and other product features, customer loyalty is limited. Increased competition has resulted in, and may continue to cause, a decrease in credit card response rates and reduced productivity of marketing dollars invested in certain lines of business. Competition may also have an impact on customer attrition as our customers accept offers from other credit card lenders and/or providers of other consumer lending products, such as home equity financing.
Our diversified lending businesses, including auto lending, small business lending, home loan lending and installment loans business also compete on a similar variety of factors, including price, product features and customer service. These businesses may also experience a decline in marketing efficiency and/or customer attrition. In addition, some of our competitors may be substantially larger than we are, which may give those competitors advantages, including a more diversified product and customer base, operational efficiencies, broad-based local distribution capabilities, lower-cost funding and more versatile technology platforms. These competitors may also consolidate with other financial institutions in ways that enhance these advantages and intensify our competitive environment. In addition, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 (the GLB Act), which permits greater affiliations between banks, securities firms and insurance companies, may increase competition in the financial services industry.
In such a competitive environment, we may lose entire accounts, or may lose account balances, to competing financial institutions, or find it more costly to maintain our existing customer base. Customer attrition from any or all of our products, together with any lowering of interest rates or fees that we might implement to retain customers, could reduce our revenues and therefore our earnings. We expect that competition will continue to grow more intense with respect to most of our products, including our diversified products and the products we offer internationally.
We Face Strategic Risks in Sustaining Our Growth and Pursuing Diversification
Our growth strategy is threefold. First, we seek to continue to grow our domestic credit card business. Second, we desire to continue to build and grow our automobile finance business. Third, we hope to continue to diversify our business, both geographically and in product mix, by growing our lending business, including credit cards, internationally, principally in the United Kingdom and Canada, and by identifying, pursuing and expanding new business opportunities, such as branch banking, small business
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lending and other consumer loan products, including home loan lending and installment lending. Our ability to grow is driven by the success of our fundamental business plan, the level of our investments in new businesses or regions and our ability to successfully apply IBS to new businesses. In addition, our revenue may be adversely affected by our continuing diversification and bias toward lower loss assets (because of the potentially lower margins on such accounts). This risk has many components, including:
| Customer and Account Growth. Our growth is highly dependent on our ability to retain existing customers and attract new ones, grow existing and new account balances, develop new market segments and have sufficient funding available for marketing activities to generate these customers and account balances. Our ability to grow and retain customers is also dependent on customer satisfaction, which may be adversely affected by factors outside of our control, such as postal service and other marketing and customer service channel disruptions and costs. |
| Product and Marketing Development. Difficulties or delays in the development, production, testing and marketing of new products or services, which may be caused by a number of factors including, among other things, operational constraints, technology functionality, regulatory and other capital requirements and legal difficulties, will affect the success of such products or services and can cause losses arising from the costs to develop unsuccessful products and services, as well as decreased capital availability. In addition, customers may not accept the new products and services offered. |
| Diversification Risk. An important element of our strategy is our effort to continue diversifying beyond our U.S. Credit Card portfolio. Our ability to successfully diversify is impacted by a number of factors, including: identifying appropriate acquisition targets, executing on acquisition transactions, developing strategies to grow our existing diversification business, and the Companys financial ability to undertake these diversification activities. In addition, part of our diversification strategy has been to grow internationally. Our growth internationally faces additional challenges, including changing regulatory, legislative and exchange rate environments. |
We May Experience Increased Delinquencies and Credit Losses
Like other credit card lenders and providers of consumer and other financing, we face the risk that our customers will not repay their loans. A customers failure to repay is generally preceded by missed payments. In some instances, a customer may declare bankruptcy prior to missing payments, although this is not generally the case. Customers who declare bankruptcy frequently do not repay credit card or other loans. Where we have collateral, we attempt to seize it when customers default on their loans. The value of the collateral may not equal the amount of the unpaid loan and we may be unsuccessful in recovering the remaining balance from our customers. Rising delinquencies and rising rates of bankruptcy are often precursors of future charge-offs and may require us to increase our allowance for loan losses. Higher charge-off rates and an increase in our allowance for loan losses may hurt our overall financial performance if we are unable to raise revenue to compensate for these losses, may adversely impact the performance of our securitizations, and may increase our cost of funds.
Our ability to assess the credit worthiness of our customers may diminish. We market our products to a wide range of customers including those with less experience with credit products and those with a history of missed payments. We select our customers, manage their accounts and establish prices and credit limits using proprietary models and other techniques designed to accurately predict future charge-offs. Our goal is to set prices and credit limits such that we are appropriately compensated for the credit risk we accept for both high and low risk customers. We face a risk that the models and approaches we use to select, manage,
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and underwrite our customers may become less predictive of future charge-offs due to changes in the competitive environment or in the economy. Intense competition, a weak economy, or even falling interest rates can adversely affect our actual charge-offs and our ability to accurately predict future charge-offs. These factors may cause both a decline in the ability and willingness of our customers to repay their loans and an increase in the frequency with which our lower risk customers defect to more attractive, competitor products. In our auto finance business, declining used-car prices reduce the value of our collateral and can adversely affect charge-offs. We attempt to mitigate these risks by continually improving our approach to predicting future charge-offs and by evaluating potential adverse scenarios. Nonetheless, there can be no assurance that we will be able to accurately predict charge-offs, and our failure to do so may adversely affect our profitability and ability to grow.
The trends that caused the reduction of charge-offs over the course of 2004 and the first part of 2005 may not continue. During that time, we increased the proportion of lower-risk borrowers in our portfolio and increased the proportion of lower risk asset classes, like auto loans, relative to credit cards. In addition, in 2004 and the first part of 2005, our managed loan portfolio continued to grow. Especially in the credit card business, higher growth rates cause lower charge-off rates in the near term. This is primarily driven by lower charge-offs in the first six to eight months of the life of a pool of new accounts. Finally, although the U.S. economy has been improving, there can be no assurance that these trends will continue in the future.
We hold an allowance for expected losses inherent in our existing reported loan portfolio as provided for by the applicable accounting rules. There can be no assurance, however, that such allowances will be sufficient to account for actual losses. We record charge-offs according to accounting practices consistent with accounting and regulatory guidelines and rules. These guidelines and rules, including among other things, the FFIEC Account Management Guidance, could change and cause our charge-offs to increase for reasons unrelated to the underlying performance of our portfolio. Unless offset by other changes, this could reduce our profits.
We Face Risk From Economic Downturns
Delinquencies and credit losses in the consumer finance industry generally increase during economic downturns or recessions. Likewise, consumer demand may decline during an economic downturn or recession. Accordingly, an economic downturn (either local or national), can hurt our financial performance as accountholders default on their loans or, in the case of credit card accounts, carry lower balances and reduce credit card purchase activity. Furthermore, because our business model is to lend across the credit spectrum, we make loans to lower credit quality customers. These customers generally have higher rates of charge-offs and delinquencies than do higher credit quality customers. Additionally, as we increasingly market our cards internationally, an economic downturn or recession outside the United States also could hurt our financial performance.
Reputational Risk and Social Factors May Impact our Results
Our ability to originate and maintain accounts is highly dependent upon consumer and other external perceptions of our business practices or our financial health. Adverse perceptions regarding our business practices or our financial health could damage our reputation in both the customer and funding markets, leading to difficulties in generating and maintaining accounts as well as in financing them. Adverse developments with respect to the consumer or other external perceptions regarding the practices of our competitors, or our industry as a whole, may also adversely impact our reputation. In addition, adverse reputational impacts on third parties with whom we have important relationships, such as our independent auditors, may also adversely impact our reputation. Adverse impacts on our reputation, or the reputation of our industry, may also result in greater regulatory and/or legislative scrutiny, which may lead to laws or regulations that change or constrain the manner in which we engage with our customers and the products we offer them. Adverse reputational impacts or events may also increase our litigation risk. See We Face the Risk of a Complex and Changing Regulatory and Legal Environment, below. To this end, we carefully
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monitor internal and external developments for areas of potential reputational risk and have established a Corporate Reputation Committee, a committee of senior management, to assist in evaluating such risks in our business practices and decisions.
In addition, a variety of social factors may cause changes in credit card and other consumer finance use, payment patterns and the rate of defaults by accountholders and borrowers. These social factors include changes in consumer confidence levels, the publics perception of the use of credit cards and other consumer debt, and changing attitudes about incurring debt and the stigma of personal bankruptcy.
We Face Risk Related to the Strength of our Operational, Technology and Organizational Infrastructure
Our ability to grow is also dependent on our ability to build or acquire the necessary operational and organizational infrastructure, manage expenses as we expand, and recruit management and operations personnel with the experience to run an increasingly complex business. Similar to other large corporations, operational risk can manifest itself at Capital One in many ways, such as errors related to failed or inadequate processes, faulty or disabled computer systems, fraud by employees or persons outside the Company and exposure to external events. In addition, we outsource some of our operational functions to third parties; these third parties may experience similar errors or disruptions that could adversely impact us and over which we may have limited control. As we increase the amount of our operational infrastructure that we outsource to third parties, we increase our exposure to this risk. Failure to build and maintain the necessary operational infrastructure can lead to risk of loss of service to customers, legal actions or noncompliance with applicable laws or regulatory standards. In addition, to the extent we experience failures in our ability to build necessary infrastructure, we may experience financial losses related to the write-downs of infrastructure assets. Although we have devoted and will continue to devote resources to building and maintaining our operational infrastructure, including our system of internal controls, there can be no assurance that we will not suffer losses from operational risks in the future. In addition, although we take steps to retain our existing management talent and recruit new talent as needed, we face a competitive market for such talent and there can be no assurance that we will continue to be able to maintain and build a management team capable of running our increasingly large and complex business.
Our ability to grow and compete is also dependent on the strength and capability of our technology systems, which we use both to interface with our customers and to manage our internal financial and other systems. Our ability to develop and deliver new products that meet the needs of our existing customers and attract new ones depends on the functionality of our technology systems. In addition, our ability to develop and implement effective marketing campaigns also depends on our technology. Although we continuously assess and invest in the strength and capability of our technology to meet both our short and long-term needs, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully do so, or do so with sustainable costs.
We May Face Limited Availability of Financing, Variation in Our Funding Costs and Uncertainty in Our Securitization Financing
In general, the amount, type and cost of our funding, including financing from other financial institutions, the capital markets and deposits, directly impacts our expense in operating our business and growing our assets and therefore, can positively or negatively affect our financial results.
A number of factors could make such financing more difficult, more expensive or unavailable on any terms both domestically and internationally (where funding transactions may be on terms more or less favorable
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than in the United States), including, but not limited to, financial results and losses, changes within our organization, specific events that adversely impact our reputation, changes in the activities of our business partners, disruptions in the capital markets, specific events that adversely impact the financial services industry, counter-party availability, changes affecting our assets, our corporate and regulatory structure, interest rate fluctuations, ratings agencies actions, general economic conditions and the legal, regulatory, accounting and tax environments governing our funding transactions. In addition, our ability to raise funds is strongly affected by the general state of the U.S. and world economies, and may become increasingly difficult due to economic and other factors. Also, we compete for funding with other banks, savings banks and similar companies, some of which are publicly traded. Many of these institutions are substantially larger, have more capital and other resources and have better debt ratings than we do. In addition, as some of these competitors consolidate with other financial institutions, these advantages may increase. Competition from these institutions may increase our cost of funds.
In addition, we are substantially dependent on the securitization of consumer loans, which involves the legal sale of beneficial interests in consumer loan balances and is a unique funding market. Despite the size and relative stability of these markets and our position as a leading issuer, if these markets experience difficulties we may be unable to securitize our loan receivables or to do so at favorable pricing levels. If we were unable to continue to securitize our loan receivables at current levels, we would use alternative funding sources to fund increases in loan receivables and meet our other liquidity needs. If we were unable to find cost-effective and stable alternatives, it could negatively impact our liquidity and potentially subject us to certain risks. These risks would include an increase in our cost of funds, an increase in the allowance for loan losses and the provision for possible credit losses as more loans would remain on our consolidated balance sheet, and lower loan growth.
In addition, the occurrence of certain events may cause the securitization transactions to amortize earlier than scheduled, which would accelerate the need for additional funding. This early amortization could, among other things, have a significant effect on the ability of the Bank and the Savings Bank to meet the capital adequacy requirements as all off-balance sheet loans experiencing such early amortization would have to be recorded on the balance sheet. See pages 49-51 in Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity Risk Management contained in the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
We May Experience Changes in Our Debt Ratings
In general, ratings agencies play an important role in determining, by means of the ratings they assign to issuers and their debt, the availability and cost of wholesale funding. We currently receive ratings from several ratings entities for our secured and unsecured borrowings. As private entities, ratings agencies have broad discretion in the assignment of ratings. A rating below investment grade typically reduces availability and increases the cost of market-based funding, both secured and unsecured. A debt rating of Baa3 or higher by Moodys Investors Service, or BBB- or higher by Standard & Poors and Fitch Ratings, is considered investment grade. Currently, all three ratings agencies rate the unsecured senior debt of the Bank and the Corporation as investment grade. The following chart shows ratings for Capital One Financial Corporation and Capital One Bank as of March 31, 2005. As of that date, the ratings outlooks were as follows:
Standard & Poors |
Moodys |
Fitch | ||||
Capital One Financial Corporation |
BBB | Baa3 | BBB | |||
Capital One Financial CorporationOutlook |
Positive | Positive | Positive | |||
Capital One Bank |
BBB | Baa2 | BBB | |||
Capital One BankOutlook |
Positive | Positive | Positive |
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Because we depend on the capital markets for funding and capital, we could experience reduced availability and increased cost of funding if our debt ratings were lowered. This result could make it difficult for us to grow at or to a level we currently anticipate. The immediate impact of a ratings downgrade on other sources of funding, however, would be limited, as our deposit funding and pricing, as well as some of our unsecured corporate borrowing, is not generally determined by corporate debt ratings.
We Face Exposure from Our Unused Customer Credit Lines
Because we offer our customers credit lines, the full amount of which is most often not used, we have exposure to these unfunded lines of credit. These credit lines could be used to a greater extent than our historical experience would predict. If actual use of these lines were to materially exceed predicted line usage, we would need to raise more funding than anticipated in our current funding plans. It could be difficult to raise such funds, either at all, or at favorable rates.
We Face Market Risk of Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Fluctuations
Like other financial institutions, we borrow money from institutions and depositors, which we then lend to customers. We earn interest on the consumer loans we make, and pay interest on the deposits and borrowings we use to fund those loans. Changes in these two interest rates affect the value of our assets and liabilities. If the rate of interest we pay on our borrowings increases more than the rate of interest we earn on our loans, our net interest income, and therefore our earnings, could fall. Our earnings could also be hurt if the rates on our consumer loans fall more quickly than those on our borrowings.
However, our goal is to maintain an interest rate position that limits the impact of movements in interest rates to plus or minus 3% of net interest income over a twelve month period. We also seek to minimize foreign exchange fluctuations impact to a level that is immaterial to the Companys net income. The financial instruments and techniques we use to manage the risk of interest rate and exchange rate fluctuations, such as asset/liability matching and interest rate and exchange rate swaps and hedges and some forward exchange contracts, may not always work successfully or may not be available at a reasonable cost. Furthermore, if these techniques become unavailable or impractical, our earnings could be subject to volatility and decreases as interest rates and exchange rates change.
Changes in interest rates also affect the balances our customers carry on their credit cards and affect the rate of pre-payment for installment loan products. When interest rates fall, there may be more low-rate product alternatives available to our customers. Consequently, their credit card balances may fall and pre-payment rates for installment loan products may rise. We can mitigate this risk by reducing the interest rates we charge or by refinancing installment loan products. However, these changes can reduce the overall yield on our portfolio if we do not adequately provide for them in our interest rate hedging strategies. When interest rates rise, there are fewer low-rate alternatives available to customers. Consequently, credit card balances may rise (or fall more slowly) and pre-payment rates on installment lending products may fall. In this circumstance, we may have to raise additional funds at higher interest rates. In our credit card business, we could, subject to legal and competitive constraints, mitigate this risk by increasing the interest rates we charge, although such changes may increase opportunities for our competitors to offer attractive products to our customers and consequently increase customer attrition from our portfolio. Rising interest rates across the industry may also lead to higher delinquencies as customers face increasing interest payments both on our products and on other loans they may hold. See pages 51-52 in Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsInterest Rate Risk Management contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
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We Face the Risk of a Complex and Changing Regulatory and Legal Environment
We operate in a heavily regulated industry and are therefore subject to an array of banking, consumer lending and deposit laws and regulations that apply to almost every element of our business. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could result in financial, structural and operational penalties, including receivership. In addition, efforts to comply with these laws and regulations may increase our costs and/or limit our ability to pursue certain business opportunities. See Supervision and Regulation above. Federal and state laws and rules, as well as rules to which we are subject in foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct business, significantly limit the types of activities in which we may engage. For example, federal and state consumer protection laws and rules, and laws and rules of foreign jurisdictions where we conduct business, limit the manner in which we may offer and extend credit. In addition, we are subject to a wide array of other laws and regulations that govern other aspects of how we conduct our business, such as in the areas of employment and intellectual property. From time to time, the U.S. Congress, the states and foreign governments consider changing these laws and may enact new laws or amend existing laws to regulate further the consumer lending industry or companies in general. Such new laws or rules could limit the amount of interest or fees we can charge, restrict our ability to collect on account balances, or materially affect us or the banking or credit card industries in some other manner. Additional federal, state and foreign consumer protection legislation also could seek to expand the privacy protections afforded to customers of financial institutions and restrict our ability to share or receive customer information.
In addition, banking regulators possess broad discretion to issue or revise regulations, or to issue guidance, which may significantly impact us. For example, the Federal Trade Commission has issued, and will continue to issue, a variety of regulations under the FACT Act of 2003, and the Federal Reserve has also announced proposed rule-making, both of which may impact us. We cannot, however, predict whether and how any new guidelines issued or other regulatory actions taken by the banking or other regulators will be applied to the Bank or the Savings Bank, in what manner such regulations might be applied, or the resulting effect on the Corporation, the Bank or the Savings Bank. There can be no assurance that this kind of regulatory action will not have a negative impact on the Company and/or our financial results.
Finally, we face possible risks from the outcomes of certain industry litigation. In 1998, the United States Department of Justice filed an antitrust lawsuit against the MasterCard and Visa membership associations composed of financial institutions that issue MasterCard or Visa credit or debit cards (associations), alleging, among other things, that the associations had violated antitrust law and engaged in unfair practices by not allowing member banks to issue cards from competing brands, such as American Express (American Express) and Discover Financial Services, (Discover). In 2001, a New York district court entered judgment in favor of the Department of Justice and ordered the associations, among other things, to repeal these policies. The United States Second Court of Appeals affirmed the district court and on October 4, 2004, the United States Supreme Court denied certiorari in the case.
Immediately following the Supreme Courts decision, Discover filed a lawsuit against the associations under United States federal antitrust law. The suit alleges, among other things, that the associations engaged in anticompetitive business practices aimed at monopolizing the bank card market. The complaint, among other things, requests civil monetary damages, which could be trebled. Neither the Corporation nor any of its entities is a named defendant in this lawsuit.
In addition, on November 15, 2004, American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc., filed a lawsuit against the associations and several member banks under the United States federal antitrust law. Capital One Bank; Capital One, F.S.B.; and Capital One Financial Corporation are named defendants. See Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNotes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsNote 16 contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
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Also, several merchants have filed class action suits, which have been consolidated, against the associations under federal antitrust law relating to certain debit card products. In April 2003, the associations agreed to settle the suit in exchange for payments to plaintiffs by MasterCard of $1 billion and Visa of $2 billion, both over a ten-year period, and for changes in policies and interchange rates for debit cards. Certain merchant plaintiffs have opted out of the settlements and have commenced separate suits. Additionally, consumer class action suits with claims mirroring the merchants allegation have been filed in several courts. Finally, the associations, as well as member banks, continue to face additional lawsuits regarding policies, practices, products and fees.
With the exception of the American Express civil antitrust lawsuit, the Company and its affiliates are not parties to the suits described above and therefore will not be directly liable for any amount related to any possible or known settlements, the suits filed by merchants who have opted out of the settlements of those suits, or the class action suits pending in state and federal courts. However, the banks are member banks of MasterCard and Visa and thus may be affected by settlements or suits relating to these issues. In addition, it is possible that the scope of these suits may expand and that other member banks, including the Company, may be brought into the suits or future suits. Given the complexity of the issues raised by these suits and the uncertainty regarding: (i) the outcome of these suits, (ii) the likelihood and amount of any possible judgment against the associations, (iii) the likelihood and the amount and validity of any claim against the associations member banks, including the Company, and (iv) the effects of these suits, in turn, on competition in the industry, member banks, and interchange and association fees, we cannot determine at this time the long-term effects of these suits on us.
Fluctuations in Our Expenses and Other Costs May Hurt Our Financial Results
Our expenses and other costs, such as operating and marketing expenses, directly affect our earnings results. In light of the extremely competitive environment in which we operate, and because the size and scale of many of our competitors provides them with increased operational efficiencies, it is important that we are able to successfully manage such expenses. Many factors can influence the amount of our expenses, as well as how quickly they grow. For example, further increases in postal rates or termination of our negotiated service arrangement with the United States Postal Service could raise our costs for postal service. As our business develops, changes or expands, additional expenses can arise from management of outsourced services, asset purchases, structural reorganization, a reevaluation of business strategies and/or expenses to comply with new or changing laws or regulations. Other factors that can affect the amount of our expenses include legal and administrative cases and proceedings, which can be expensive to pursue or defend. In addition, changes in accounting fluctuations can significantly affect how we calculate expenses and earnings.
We Face Risks Related to our Proposed Merger with Hibernia Corporation
Completion of the proposed merger is subject to the satisfaction of various conditions, including the receipt of approval from the Hibernia stockholders and the receipt of various regulatory approvals and authorizations. There is no assurance that all of the various conditions will be satisfied, or that the merger will be completed on the proposed terms and schedule. Additionally, when and if the merger is completed, we face the risks that the businesses may not be integrated successfully and that the cost savings and other synergies from the transaction may not be fully realized, or may take longer to realize than expected. Finally, uncertainties or disruptions related to the transaction may make it more difficult to maintain relationships with customers, employees or suppliers.
43
Tabular Summary
TABLE A STATEMENTS OF AVERAGE BALANCES, INCOME AND EXPENSE, YIELDS AND RATES
Table A provides average balance sheet data and an analysis of net interest income, net interest spread (the difference between the yield on earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities) and net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
Three Months Ended March 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Average Balance |
Income/ Expense |
Yield/ Rate |
Average Balance |
Income/ Expense |
Yield/ Rate |
||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Earning assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans(1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 33,651,455 | $ | 1,059,362 | 12.59 | % | $ | 29,628,634 | $ | 947,768 | 12.80 | % | ||||||||
International |
4,552,459 | 124,674 | 10.95 | 3,248,891 | 87,249 | 10.74 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
38,203,914 | 1,184,036 | 12.40 | 32,877,525 | 1,035,017 | 12.59 | ||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale |
9,654,437 | 90,164 | 3.74 | 7,098,951 | 63,716 | 3.59 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
1,785,018 | 44,155 | 9.89 | 3,474,756 | 52,217 | 6.01 | ||||||||||||||
International |
1,254,286 | 17,913 | 5.71 | 660,309 | 13,781 | 8.35 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
3,039,304 | 62,068 | 8.17 | 4,135,065 | 65,998 | 6.38 | ||||||||||||||
Total earning assets |
50,897,655 | $ | 1,336,268 | 10.50 | 44,111,541 | $ | 1,164,731 | 10.56 | ||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
1,613,308 | 502,585 | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(1,509,923 | ) | (1,593,900 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
830,770 | 916,212 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
4,455,924 | 3,762,574 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 56,287,734 | $ | 47,699,012 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 23,184,821 | $ | 233,067 | 4.02 | % | $ | 21,327,764 | $ | 218,238 | 4.09 | % | ||||||||
International |
2,469,920 | 30,958 | 5.01 | 1,664,948 | 21,274 | 5.11 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
25,654,741 | 264,025 | 4.12 | 22,992,712 | 239,512 | 4.17 | ||||||||||||||
Senior and subordinated notes |
6,908,505 | 114,480 | 6.63 | 7,270,889 | 124,418 | 6.84 | ||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic |
10,684,781 | 97,068 | 3.63 | 7,832,953 | 68,752 | 3.51 | ||||||||||||||
International |
13,304 | 174 | 5.23 | 1,093 | 27 | 9.88 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
10,698,085 | 97,242 | 3.64 | 7,834,046 | 68,779 | 3.51 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
43,261,331 | $ | 475,747 | 4.40 | 38,097,647 | $ | 432,709 | 4.54 | ||||||||||||
Other |
4,458,765 | 3,158,109 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
47,720,096 | 41,255,756 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity |
8,567,638 | 6,443,256 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 56,287,734 | $ | 47,699,012 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest spread |
6.10 | % | 6.02 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income to average earning assets |
10.50 | % | 10.56 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense to average earning assets |
3.74 | 3.92 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
6.76 | % | 6.64 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Interest income includes past-due fees of approximately $210,661 and $207,246 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
44
TABLE B INTEREST VARIANCE ANALYSIS
Table B sets forth the dollar amount of the increases and decreases in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in the volume of earnings assets and interest-bearing liabilities and from changes in yields and rates.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 vs. 2004 |
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Increase (Decrease) |
Change due to(1) |
||||||||||
Volume |
Yield/Rate |
|||||||||||
Interest Income: |
||||||||||||
Consumer loans |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 111,594 | $ | 207,680 | $ | (96,086 | ) | |||||
International |
37,425 | 35,667 | 1,758 | |||||||||
Total |
149,019 | 253,240 | (104,221 | ) | ||||||||
Securities available for sale |
26,448 | 23,772 | 2,676 | |||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
(8,062 | ) | (119,365 | ) | 111,303 | |||||||
International |
4,132 | 28,823 | (24,691 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
(3,930 | ) | (73,734 | ) | 69,804 | |||||||
Total interest income |
171,537 | 216,536 | (44,999 | ) | ||||||||
Interest Expense: |
||||||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
14,829 | 37,888 | (23,059 | ) | ||||||||
International |
9,684 | 12,438 | (2,754 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
24,513 | 43,098 | (18,585 | ) | ||||||||
Senior and subordinated notes |
(9,938 | ) | (6,081 | ) | (3,857 | ) | ||||||
Other borrowings |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
28,316 | 25,831 | 2,485 | |||||||||
International |
147 | 239 | (92 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
28,463 | 25,955 | 2,508 | |||||||||
Total interest expense |
43,038 | 123,960 | (80,922 | ) | ||||||||
Net interest income(1) |
$ | 128,499 | $ | 114,500 | $ | 13,999 | ||||||
(1) | The change in interest due to both volume and rates has been allocated in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. The changes in income and expense are calculated independently for each line in the table. The totals for the volume and yield/rate columns are not the sum of the individual lines. |
45
TABLE C - MANAGED CONSUMER LOAN PORTFOLIO
Table C summarizes the Companys managed consumer loan portfolio.
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2005 |
2004 | ||||
Period-End Balances: |
||||||
Reported consumer loans: |
||||||
Domestic |
$ | 33,251,106 | $ | 29,688,177 | ||
International |
4,708,097 | 3,483,339 | ||||
Total |
37,959,203 | 33,171,516 | ||||
Securitization adjustments: |
||||||
Domestic |
37,685,724 | 33,877,087 | ||||
International |
5,947,065 | 4,768,299 | ||||
Total |
43,632,789 | 38,645,386 | ||||
Managed consumer loan portfolio: |
||||||
Domestic |
70,936,830 | 63,565,264 | ||||
International |
10,655,162 | 8,251,638 | ||||
Total |
$ | 81,591,992 | $ | 71,816,902 | ||
Average Balances: |
||||||
Reported consumer loans: |
||||||
Domestic |
$ | 33,651,455 | $ | 29,628,634 | ||
International |
4,552,459 | 3,248,891 | ||||
Total |
38,203,914 | 32,877,525 | ||||
Securitization adjustments: |
||||||
Domestic |
37,477,288 | 33,562,386 | ||||
International |
5,971,283 | 4,708,376 | ||||
Total |
43,448,571 | 38,270,762 | ||||
Managed consumer loan portfolio: |
||||||
Domestic |
71,128,743 | 63,191,020 | ||||
International |
10,523,742 | 7,957,267 | ||||
Total |
$ | 81,652,485 | $ | 71,148,287 | ||
46
TABLE D DELINQUENCIES
Table D shows the Companys consumer loan delinquency trends for the periods presented on a reported and managed basis.
March 31 |
||||||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Loans |
% of Total Loans |
Loans |
% of Total Loans |
||||||||
Reported: |
||||||||||||
Loans outstanding |
$ | 37,959,203 | 100.00 | % | $ | 33,171,516 | 100.00 | % | ||||
Loans delinquent: |
||||||||||||
30-59 days |
657,180 | 1.73 | 608,602 | 1.83 | ||||||||
60-89 days |
271,119 | 0.71 | 273,440 | 0.82 | ||||||||
90-119 days |
180,979 | 0.48 | 167,588 | 0.51 | ||||||||
120-149 days |
114,348 | 0.30 | 128,297 | 0.39 | ||||||||
150 or more days |
95,332 | 0.25 | 88,498 | 0.27 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,318,958 | 3.47 | % | $ | 1,266,425 | 3.82 | % | ||||
Loans delinquent by geographic area: |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 1,187,825 | 3.57 | % | $ | 1,201,222 | 4.05 | % | ||||
International |
131,133 | 2.79 | 65,203 | 1.87 | ||||||||
Managed: |
||||||||||||
Loans outstanding |
$ | 81,591,992 | 100.00 | % | $ | 71,816,902 | 100.00 | % | ||||
Loans delinquent: |
||||||||||||
30-59 days |
1,183,675 | 1.45 | 1,105,665 | 1.54 | ||||||||
60-89 days |
597,341 | 0.73 | 602,502 | 0.84 | ||||||||
90-119 days |
445,532 | 0.55 | 430,317 | 0.60 | ||||||||
120-149 days |
320,438 | 0.40 | 335,192 | 0.47 | ||||||||
150 or more days |
265,125 | 0.32 | 257,662 | 0.35 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,812,111 | 3.45 | % | $ | 2,731,338 | 3.80 | % | ||||
47
TABLE E NET CHARGE-OFFS
Table E shows the Companys net charge-offs for the periods presented on a reported and managed basis.
Three Months Ended March 31 |
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
Reported: |
| |||||||
Average loans outstanding |
$ | 38,203,914 | $ | 32,877,525 | ||||
Net charge-offs |
330,270 | 342,391 | ||||||
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding |
3.46 | % | 4.17 | % | ||||
Managed: |
||||||||
Average loans outstanding |
$ | 81,652,485 | $ | 71,148,287 | ||||
Net charge-offs |
843,931 | 858,849 | ||||||
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans outstanding |
4.13 | % | 4.83 | % | ||||
48
TABLE F - SUMMARY OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Table F sets forth the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended March 31 |
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 1,505,000 | $ | 1,595,000 | ||||
Provision for loan losses: |
||||||||
Domestic |
212,689 | 225,280 | ||||||
International |
46,942 | 18,388 | ||||||
Total provision for loan losses |
259,631 | 243,668 | ||||||
Other |
5,639 | (1,277 | ) | |||||
Charge-offs: |
||||||||
Domestic |
(399,547 | ) | (426,453 | ) | ||||
International |
(45,995 | ) | (30,998 | ) | ||||
Total charge-offs |
(445,542 | ) | (457,451 | ) | ||||
Principal recoveries: |
||||||||
Domestic |
104,367 | 105,056 | ||||||
International |
10,905 | 10,004 | ||||||
Total principal recoveries |
115,272 | 115,060 | ||||||
Net charge-offs |
(330,270 | ) | (342,391 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 1,440,000 | $ | 1,495,000 | ||||
Allowance for loan losses to loans at period-end |
3.79 | % | 4.51 | % | ||||
Allowance for loan losses by geographic distribution: |
||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 1,280,116 | $ | 1,380,233 | ||||
International |
159,884 | 114,767 | ||||||
49
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk
The information called for by this item is provided under the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. No material changes have occurred during the three month period ended March 31, 2005.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Corporation carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporations management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporations disclosure controls and internal controls and procedures as of March 31, 2005 pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 13a-15. These controls and procedures for financial reporting are the responsibility of the Corporations management. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them in a timely manner to material information relating to the Corporation (including consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Corporations periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Corporation has established a Disclosure Committee consisting of members of senior management to assist in this evaluation.
50
The information required by Item 1 is included in this Quarterly Report under the heading Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Note 6 Commitments and Contingencies.
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Uses of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Period |
(a) Total Number of |
(b) Average Price |
(c) Total Number of Publicly |
(d) Maximum Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans | |||||
January 1-31, 2005 |
9,652 | $ | 82.93 | N/A | N/A | ||||
February 1-28, 2005 |
14,364 | $ | 76.84 | N/A | N/A | ||||
March 1-31, 2005 |
35,117 | $ | 77.59 | N/A | N/A | ||||
Total |
59,133 | $ | 78.28 | N/A | N/A |
(1) | Shares purchased represent share swaps made in connection with stock option exercises and the withholding of shares to cover taxes on restricted stock lapses. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(a) | The Corporations 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held April 28, 2005. |
(b) | The following directors were elected at such meeting: |
Patrick W. Gross
Ann Fritz Hackett
The following directors will also continue in their office after such meeting:
W. Ronald Dietz
Richard D. Fairbank
Lewis Hay, III
Mayo A. Shattuck, III
Stanley Westreich
51
(c) | The following matters were voted upon at such meeting: |
Election of Directors |
Votes For |
Votes Withheld |
||||||
Patrick W. Gross |
215,925,020 | 2,503,148 | ||||||
Ann Fritz Hackett |
215,877,673 | 2,550,495 | ||||||
Item |
Votes For |
Votes Against |
Abstain |
Broker Non-Votes | ||||
Ratification of the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors of the Company for 2005 |
213,544,330 | 3,539,178 | 1,344,660 | | ||||
Approval of Stockholder Proposal: | ||||||||
Director election majority vote standard | 82,357,942 | 109,058,588 | 2,086,122 | 24,925,516 | ||||
Approval of Stockholder Proposal: Report on long-term targets for stock options to be held by executives |
30,451,802 | 160,873,829 | 2,208,211 | 24,894,326 | ||||
Voting based on common shares outstanding, not including unvested restricted stock awards, of 243,560,586 on February 28, 2005.
52
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits: |
31.1 Certification of Richard D. Fairbank
31.2 Certification of Gary L. Perlin
32.1 Certification* of Richard D. Fairbank
32.2 Certification* of Gary L. Perlin
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K: |
On January 19, 2005, the Company filed under Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition, Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure, Item 8.01 Other Events, and Item 9.01Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits of Form 8-K, on Exhibit 99.1, a copy of its earnings press release for the fourth quarter 2004 that was issued January 19, 2005. This release, which is required under Item 2.02, Results of Operations and Financial Condition, has been included under Item 7.01 pursuant to interim reporting guidance provided by the SEC. Additionally, the Company furnished the information in Exhibit 99.2, Fourth Quarter Earnings Presentation for the quarter ended December 31, 2004.
On January 19, 2005, the Company furnished under Item 7.01Regulation FD Disclosure and Item 9.01 Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits of Form 8-K on Exhibit 99.1 the Monthly Charge-off and Delinquency StatisticsDecember 2004 for the month ended December 31, 2004.
On January 27, 2005, the Company filed under Item 5.02Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers of Form 8-K an announcement regarding its Directors.
On February 10, 2005, the Company furnished under Item 7.01Regulation FD Disclosure and Item 9.01 Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits of Form 8-K, on Exhibit 99.1 the Monthly Charge-off and Delinquency StatisticsJanuary 2005 for the month ended January 31, 2005.
On February 18, 2005, the Company filed under Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders of Form 8-K, on Exhibit 99.1, a copy of its press release dated February 15, 2005.
On March 6, 2005, the Company furnished under Item 8.01 Other Events, and Item 9.01Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits of Form 8-K, on Exhibit 99.1, a copy of its press release dated March 6, 2005. Additionally, the Company furnished the information in Exhibit 99.2, Investor Presentation dated March 7, 2005.
On March 9, 2005, the Company filed under Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement and Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits of Form 8-K, on Exhibit 2.1, a copy of its agreement and plan of merger, dated as of March 6, 2005, between Capital One Financial Corporation and Hibernia Corporation.
53
On March 10, 2005, The Company furnished under 7.01Regulation FD Disclosure and Item 9.01Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits of Form 8-K on Exhibit 99.1 the Monthly Charge-off and Delinquency StatisticsFebruary 2005 for the month ended February 28, 2005.
* | Information in this furnished herewith shall not be deemed to be filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the 1934 Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. |
54
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION | ||
(Registrant) | ||
Date: May 3, 2005 | /s/ GARY L. PERLIN | |
Gary L. Perlin | ||
Executive Vice President and | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized officer of the Registrant) |
55