UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2005
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from | Commission File Number | |
to | 1-16411 |
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 95-4840775 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1840 Century Park East, Los Angeles, California 90067
www.northropgrumman.com
(Address of principal executive offices and internet site)
(310) 553-6262
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes x No ¨
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of April 26, 2005, 359,077,126 shares of common stock were outstanding.
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
i
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Unaudited)
$ in millions |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
December 31, 2004 | ||
Assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 784 | $ | 1,230 | ||
Accounts receivable, net of progress payments of $27,790 in 2005 |
3,611 | 3,546 | ||||
Inventoried costs, net of progress payments of $1,021 in 2005 |
1,205 | 1,061 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
768 | 777 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
209 | 293 | ||||
Total current assets |
6,577 | 6,907 | ||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,296 in 2005 and $2,189 in 2004 |
4,204 | 4,210 | ||||
Goodwill |
17,445 | 17,182 | ||||
Other purchased intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $1,258 in 2005 |
1,423 | 1,477 | ||||
Prepaid retiree benefits cost and intangible pension asset |
2,913 | 2,938 | ||||
Other assets |
634 | 647 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 33,196 | $ | 33,361 |
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
$ in millions |
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
| ||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity: |
||||||||
Notes payable to banks |
$ | 62 | $ | 9 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
438 | 33 | ||||||
Trade accounts payable |
1,549 | 1,750 | ||||||
Accrued employees compensation |
969 | 1,070 | ||||||
Advances on contracts |
1,428 | 1,393 | ||||||
Contract loss provisions |
258 | 270 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
601 | 454 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
1,168 | 1,244 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,473 | 6,223 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
4,664 | 5,116 | ||||||
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock |
350 | 350 | ||||||
Accrued retiree benefits |
3,778 | 3,736 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
506 | 506 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
752 | 730 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
16,523 | 16,661 | ||||||
Common stock, 800,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: |
359 | 364 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
12,105 | 12,426 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
4,341 | 4,014 | ||||||
Unearned compensation |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(129 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
16,673 | 16,700 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 33,196 | $ | 33,361 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
$ in millions, except per share |
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
||||||||
Product sales |
$ | 4,936 | $ | 4,988 | ||||
Service revenue |
2,517 | 2,176 | ||||||
Total revenues |
7,453 | 7,164 | ||||||
Cost of Sales and Service |
||||||||
Cost of product sales |
3,953 | 4,018 | ||||||
Cost of service revenue |
2,243 | 2,067 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses |
662 | 641 | ||||||
Operating margin |
595 | 438 | ||||||
Interest income |
14 | 16 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(95 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
82 | 10 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
596 | 351 | ||||||
Federal and foreign income taxes |
198 | 119 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations |
398 | 232 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
1 | |||||||
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax |
11 | 3 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 409 | $ | 236 | ||||
Basic Earnings Per Share |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1.10 | $ | .64 | ||||
Disposal of discontinued operations |
.03 | .01 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 1.13 | $ | .65 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, in millions |
360.7 | 361.3 | ||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 1.08 | $ | .64 | ||||
Disposal of discontinued operations |
.03 | .01 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.11 | $ | .65 | ||||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding, in millions |
367.0 | 365.2 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31 | |||||||
$ in millions |
2005 | 2004 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 409 | $ | 236 | |||
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income |
|||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment |
1 | 4 | |||||
Unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of tax of $12 |
24 | ||||||
Reclassification adjustment on sale of marketable securities, net of tax of $15 |
(29 | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax |
(28 | ) | 28 | ||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 381 | $ | 264 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
$ in millions |
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Sources of CashContinuing Operations |
||||||||
Cash received from customers |
||||||||
Progress payments |
$ | 1,988 | $ | 1,987 | ||||
Other collections |
5,421 | 4,929 | ||||||
Income tax refunds received |
5 | 104 | ||||||
Interest received |
17 | 2 | ||||||
Other cash receipts |
7 | 14 | ||||||
Total sources of cashcontinuing operations |
7,438 | 7,036 | ||||||
Uses of CashContinuing Operations |
||||||||
Cash paid to suppliers and employees |
6,913 | 6,593 | ||||||
Interest paid |
133 | 136 | ||||||
Income taxes paid |
27 | 19 | ||||||
Litigation settlement |
99 | |||||||
Other cash payments |
3 | 4 | ||||||
Total uses of cashcontinuing operations |
7,175 | 6,752 | ||||||
Cash provided by continuing operations |
263 | 284 | ||||||
Cash used in discontinued operations |
(21 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
263 | 263 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of businesses |
56 | 60 | ||||||
Payment for business purchased |
(313 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment |
4 | 3 | ||||||
Additions to property, plant, and equipment |
(197 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of investments |
143 | 23 | ||||||
Other investing activities, net |
(3 | ) | 12 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(310 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Borrowings under lines of credit |
54 | 100 | ||||||
Repayment of borrowings under lines of credit |
(1 | ) | ||||||
Principal payments of long-term debt |
(31 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
21 | 38 | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(82 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||
Common stock repurchases |
(360 | ) | (164 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(399 | ) | (115 | ) | ||||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(446 | ) | 115 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,230 | 342 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 784 | $ | 457 |
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
$ in millions |
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Reconciliation of Income from Continuing Operations to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 398 | $ | 232 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation |
124 | 122 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
54 | 56 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
20 | 24 | ||||||
Loss on disposals of property, plant, and equipment |
2 | |||||||
Amortization of long-term debt premium |
(5 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of investment |
(70 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,101 | ) | (1,474 | ) | ||||
Inventoried costs |
(116 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(2 | ) | 14 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in |
||||||||
Progress payments |
1,008 | 1,188 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accruals |
(260 | ) | 21 | |||||
Contract loss provisions |
(12 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
15 | (5 | ) | |||||
Income taxes payable |
147 | 223 | ||||||
Retiree benefits |
47 | 44 | ||||||
Other non-cash transactions, net |
14 | 23 | ||||||
Cash provided by continuing operations |
263 | 284 | ||||||
Cash used in discontinued operations |
(21 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 263 | $ | 263 | ||||
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities |
||||||||
Sale of business |
||||||||
Liabilities assumed by purchaser |
$ | 38 | ||||||
Purchase of business |
||||||||
Fair value of assets acquired |
$ | 352 | ||||||
Payment for business purchased |
(313 | ) | ||||||
Liabilities assumed |
$ | 39 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
$ in millions, except per share |
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Common Stock |
||||||||
At beginning of period |
$ | 364 | $ | 362 | ||||
Common stock repurchased |
(6 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Employee stock awards and options |
1 | 1 | ||||||
At end of period |
359 | 361 | ||||||
Paid-in Capital |
||||||||
At beginning of period |
12,426 | 12,071 | ||||||
Common stock repurchased |
(331 | ) | (173 | ) | ||||
Employee stock awards and options, net of tax |
10 | 63 | ||||||
At end of period |
12,105 | 11,961 | ||||||
Retained Earnings |
||||||||
At beginning of period |
4,014 | 3,431 | ||||||
Net income |
409 | 236 | ||||||
Cash dividends |
(82 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||
At end of period |
4,341 | 3,595 | ||||||
Unearned Compensation |
||||||||
At beginning of period |
(3 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Amortization of unearned compensation |
1 | |||||||
At end of period |
(3 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
||||||||
At beginning of period |
(101 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment |
1 | 4 | ||||||
Unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of tax |
24 | |||||||
Reclassification adjustment on sale of marketable securities, net of tax |
(29 | ) | ||||||
At end of period |
(129 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
$ | 16,673 | $ | 15,867 | ||||
Cash dividends per share |
$ | .23 | $ | .20 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Principles of Consolidation The unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of Northrop Grumman Corporation (Northrop Grumman or the company) and its subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits are eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of the company have been prepared by management in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These statements include all adjustments considered necessary by management to present a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. The results reported in these financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the companys 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The quarterly information is labeled using a calendar convention; that is, first quarter is consistently labeled as ending on March 31, second quarter as ending on June 30, and third quarter as ending on September 30. It is our long-standing practice to establish actual interim closing dates using a fiscal calendar, which requires our businesses to close their books on the Friday nearest these quarter-end dates, in order to normalize the potentially disruptive effects of quarterly closings on business processes. The effects of this practice only exist within a reporting year.
Accounting Estimates The companys financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best available information and actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Financial Statement Reclassifications Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.
During the third quarter of 2004, the company suspended its efforts to sell the remaining Component Technologies (CT) businesses, which consisted of a manufacturer of complex printed circuit boards and assemblies, an electronic connector manufacturer, and a European-based marketing group. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of these businesses were reclassified from discontinued operations to continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004, and reported under the segment entitled Other. As a result of the reclassification, net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2004, increased by $59 million. Income from continuing operations and reported diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2004, were not affected by the reclassification. Effective January 1, 2005, the manufacturer of complex printed circuit boards and the electronic connector manufacturer were realigned from the Other segment to the Electronic Systems segment. The prior year financial statements do not reflect this realignment as the effect on the Electronic Systems segments sales and operating margin was not significant.
Restatement for Medicare Part D Subsidy During the third quarter of 2004, the company recorded the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 retroactively to January 1, 2004, in accordance with the guidelines of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position FAS 106-2 Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. As a result, net income and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2004, increased by $4 million and $.01, respectively.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 47 Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143, which clarifies the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. Specifically, FIN 47 provides that an asset retirement obligation is conditional when either the timing and (or) method of settling the obligation is conditioned on a future event. Accordingly, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Uncertainty about the timing and (or) method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement obligation should be factored into the measurement of the liability when sufficient information exists. This interpretation also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. FIN 47 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. Management is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this interpretation will have on the companys financial position and results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R) Share-Based Payment, which replaces SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 Share-Based Payment, which provides interpretive guidance related to SFAS No. 123(R). SFAS No. 123(R) requires compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. With limited exceptions, the amount of compensation cost is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. SFAS No. 123(R) requires liability awards to be remeasured each reporting period and compensation costs to be recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award. In April 2005, the SEC delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 123(R) to the beginning of the annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. Management is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that adoption of this statement will have on the companys financial position and results of operation.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153 Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, to replace the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in APB Opinion No. 29 Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. SFAS No. 153 replaces this exception with a general exception from fair value measurement for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Management is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this statement will have on the companys financial position and results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151 Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). SFAS No. 151 requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of so abnormal. In addition, this statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Management is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this statement will have on the companys financial position and results of operations.
Common Stock Dividend On March 23, 2005, the companys Board of Directors approved a 13 percent increase to the quarterly common stock dividend, from $.23 per share to $.26 per share, beginning with the second quarter 2005 dividend.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
On March 21, 2005, the company acquired privately held Integic Corporation (Integic) for $313 million. Integic is located in Chantilly, Virginia, and specializes in enterprise health and business process management solutions. The operating results of Integic will be reported as part of the Government Information Technology business area of the Information Technology segment beginning April 1, 2005, as the operating results from March 21, 2005, through March 31, 2005, were not significant. The company has recorded the excess purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired as goodwill. The ultimate allocation of the purchase price based on a final determination of the fair market value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed may differ significantly from the amounts included in these financial statements. Adjustments to the purchase price allocations are expected to be finalized by the fourth quarter of 2005, and will be reflected in future filings. Management does not expect these adjustments, if any, to have a material effect on the companys financial position or results of operations. The assets, liabilities, and results of operations of Integic were not material and thus pro-forma information is not presented.
5. BUSINESSES SOLD AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Teldix On March 31, 2005, the company sold Teldix GmbH (Teldix) for $56 million in cash and recognized a pre-tax gain of $16 million in discontinued operations. The results of operations of Teldix, reported in the Electronic Systems segment, were not material to any of the periods presented and have therefore not been reclassified as discontinued operations.
Kester In February 2004, the company sold one of the CT businesses, Kester, for $60 million in cash resulting in a pre-tax gain of $3 million. The accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income include the January and February 2004 operating results of Kester, which were not material.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
The table below presents segment operating information for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The segment entitled Other consists of the remaining CT businesses (see Note 1).
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
$ in millions |
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
||||||||
Electronic Systems |
$ | 1,543 | $ | 1,538 | ||||
Ships |
1,514 | 1,444 | ||||||
Mission Systems |
1,305 | 1,183 | ||||||
Integrated Systems |
1,299 | 1,147 | ||||||
Information Technology |
1,229 | 1,230 | ||||||
Space Technology |
863 | 806 | ||||||
Other |
11 | 59 | ||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
(311 | ) | (243 | ) | ||||
Total sales and service revenues |
$ | 7,453 | $ | 7,164 | ||||
Operating Margin |
||||||||
Electronic Systems |
$ | 161 | $ | 158 | ||||
Ships |
104 | 86 | ||||||
Mission Systems |
91 | 76 | ||||||
Integrated Systems |
136 | 116 | ||||||
Information Technology |
85 | 71 | ||||||
Space Technology |
62 | 51 | ||||||
Other |
(1 | ) | 2 | |||||
Total segment operating margin |
638 | 560 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile to total operating margin |
||||||||
Unallocated expenses |
(27 | ) | (107 | ) | ||||
Pension expense |
(103 | ) | (91 | ) | ||||
Reversal of CAS pension expense included above |
92 | 80 | ||||||
Reversal of royalty income included above |
(5 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Total operating margin |
$ | 595 | $ | 438 |
The reconciling item captioned Unallocated expenses includes the portion of corporate, legal, environmental, state income tax, other retiree benefits expenses, stock compensation, and other expenses not considered allocable to government contracts under applicable government regulations and not allocated to the segments. Pension expense is included in determining segment operating margin to the extent that the cost is currently recognized under U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS). In order to reconcile from segment operating margin to total company operating margin, these amounts are reported under the caption Reversal of CAS pension expense included above. Total pension expense determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America is reported separately as a reconciling item under the caption Pension expense.
Basic Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Diluted Earnings Per Share The dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards granted to employees under stock-based compensation plans totaled 6.3 million and 3.9 million shares for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Shares issuable pursuant to the mandatorily redeemable preferred stock are not included in the diluted earnings per share calculations because their effect was not dilutive for the periods presented. The weighted-average diluted shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and 2004, exclude stock options to purchase approximately 7 million shares and 9 million shares, respectively, since such options have an exercise price in excess of the average market price of the companys common stock during the period.
Share Repurchases On October 26, 2004, the companys Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $1 billion of its outstanding common stock. The program commenced in November 2004 and is expected to be completed over a twelve to eighteen-month period. Share repurchases take place at managements discretion and under pre-established non-discretionary programs from time to time, depending on market conditions, in the open market, and in privately negotiated transactions. The company retires its common stock upon repurchase. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the company repurchased 6.4 million shares at an average price of $52.69 per share, including commissions, under this share repurchase program. From the inception of this program through March 31, 2005, the company has repurchased 11.9 million shares at an average price of $54.41 per share, including commissions.
At December 31, 2004, the company owned 17 million common shares of TRW Automotive Holdings Corp. (TRW Auto), of which approximately 4 million shares were reported as available-for-sale securities and were recorded at their fair value of $83 million. The amount recorded reflected the corresponding publicly traded stock price of TRW Auto and is included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of December 31, 2004, in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Position. The remaining 13 million shares were carried at their cost of $130 million as of December 31, 2004, and are included in Other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Position.
On March 11, 2005, the company sold 7.3 million of its TRW Auto common shares for $143 million, and recorded an after-tax gain of $45 million. The sale reduced the companys ownership of TRW Auto to 9.7 million common shares. The companys remaining investment, which is carried at cost of $97 million, is classified as a non-current asset in accordance with SFAS No. 115 Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, because the shares are not registered or otherwise currently marketable. The company does not consider this investment to be critical to its ongoing business operations. Any future sale would be dependent upon the waiver of certain restrictions by TRW Auto, or the events described in the Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement dated January 28, 2004, between the company and TRW Auto.
9. GOODWILL AND OTHER PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Goodwill and other purchased intangible assets balances are included in the identifiable assets of the segment to which they have been assigned. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, impairment tests are performed at least annually and more often as circumstances require. Any goodwill impairment, as well as the amortization of other purchased intangible assets, is charged against the respective segments operating margin. The annual impairment test for all sectors except Mission Systems and Space Technology was performed as of April 30, 2004, with no indication of impairment. The impairment test for Mission Systems and Space Technology was performed as of November 30, 2004, with no indication of impairment. In performing the goodwill impairment
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
tests, the company uses a discounted cash flow approach corroborated by comparative market multiples, where appropriate, to determine the fair value of reporting units.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2005, are as follows:
$ in millions |
|
Electronic Systems |
|
Ships | |
Information Technology |
|
|
Mission Systems |
|
|
Integrated Systems |
|
Space Technology |
|
Total | |||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2004 |
$ | 2,597 | $ | 3,630 | $ | 2,398 | $ | 4,265 | $ | 955 | $ | 3,337 | $ | 17,182 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill acquired |
319 | 319 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill of businesses sold |
(19 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value adjustments to net assets acquired |
(12 | ) | (4 | ) | (11 | ) | (10 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2005 |
$ | 2,578 | $ | 3,618 | $ | 2,713 | $ | 4,254 | $ | 955 | $ | 3,327 | $ | 17,445 |
Fair Value Adjustments to Net Assets Acquired The adjustments during the three months ended March 31, 2005, are primarily related to the recognition of a portion of the capital loss carryforward associated with the companys acquisition of TRW. Due to the uncertainty related to the companys ability to fully utilize this capital loss carryforward, a valuation allowance equal to the full amount of the related tax benefit was recorded as of the acquisition date. Any reduction to this valuation allowance is recorded as a reduction of goodwill.
Purchased Intangible Assets
The table below summarizes the companys aggregate purchased intangible assets as follows:
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||
$ in millions |
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
Net Carrying Amount |
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
Net Carrying Amount | ||||||
Contract and program intangibles |
$ | 2,571 | $ | (1,197 | ) | $ | 1,374 | $ | 2,572 | $ | (1,146 | ) | $ | 1,426 | ||||||
Other purchased intangibles |
110 | (61 | ) | 49 | 110 | (59 | ) | 51 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,681 | $ | (1,258 | ) | $ | 1,423 | $ | 2,682 | $ | (1,205 | ) | $ | 1,477 |
All of the companys purchased intangible assets are subject to amortization and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over an aggregate weighted-average period of 22 years. Aggregate amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005, was $54 million.
The table below shows expected amortization for purchased intangibles for the remainder of 2005 and for the next five years:
$ in millions |
|||
Year Ended December 31 |
|||
2005 (April 1 to December 31) |
$ | 161 | |
2006 |
126 | ||
2007 |
113 | ||
2008 |
107 | ||
2009 |
96 | ||
2010 |
77 |
I-13
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
The cost of the companys pension plans and medical and life benefits plans is shown in the following table.
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits |
Medical and Life Benefits |
|||||||||||||||
$ in millions |
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 169 | $ | 141 | $ | 18 | $ | 14 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
273 | 263 | 45 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(367 | ) | (344 | ) | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of: |
||||||||||||||||
Prior service costs |
13 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss from previous years |
15 | 13 | 6 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Other |
5 | |||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 103 | $ | 91 | $ | 57 | $ | 48 | ||||||||
Defined contribution plans cost |
$ | 63 | $ | 55 |
Restatement for Medicare Part D Subsidy The net periodic benefit cost of medical and life benefits for the three months ended March 31, 2004, has been restated in the table above to reflect a reduction of $2 million in interest cost and $2 million in actuarial loss (see Note 1).
Employer Contributions The company expects to contribute approximately $205 million to its pension plans and approximately $184 million to its medical and life benefit plans in 2005. As of March 31, 2005, contributions of $28 million and $27 million have been made to the companys pension plans and its medical and life benefit plans, respectively.
11. LITIGATION, COMMITMENTS, AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation The company is subject to a range of claims, lawsuits, environmental and income tax matters, and administrative proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Estimating liabilities and costs associated with these matters requires judgment and assessment based upon professional knowledge and experience of management and its internal and external legal counsel. The ultimate resolution of any exposure to the company may vary from earlier estimates as further facts and circumstances become known. While the company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these matters, based upon available information, it is the companys expectation that known legal actions and tax matters will not have a material adverse effect on the companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
The company, as a government contractor, is from time to time subject to U.S. Government investigations relating to its operations. Government contractors that are found to have violated the False Claims Act, or are indicted or convicted for violations of other federal laws, or are considered not to be responsible contractors, may be suspended or debarred from government contracting for some period of time. Such convictions could also result in fines. Given the companys dependence on government contracting, suspension or debarment could have a material adverse effect on the company.
In August 1992, in U.S. ex rel. Rex Robinson v. Northrop Grumman Corporation, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois unsealed a complaint brought by four individuals in the name of the United States of America. The action was filed on August 10, 1989, seeking damages under the qui tam provision
I-14
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
of the civil False Claims Act. The relators also sought damages as individuals for alleged retaliation. On March 1, 2005, the company agreed with the government to settle the False Claims Act case for $62 million. The company also agreed to settle the relators personal claims including their claim for attorney fees and to reimburse the government for previously billed legal costs incurred by the company. As a result of the settlement, the company recorded a pre-tax charge of $35 million in the fourth quarter of 2004 and paid a total of $99 million in the first quarter of 2005.
Income Tax Matters The Internal Revenue Service has completed its audits of the B-2 program for the years ended December 31, 1997 through December 31, 2000, and has proposed an adjustment that does not affect the companys income tax liability but could result in an obligation to pay an amount of interest to the Internal Revenue Service that could be significant. The company believes the proposed adjustment will be eliminated or significantly reduced. Accordingly, the company does not believe that the adjustment proposed by the Internal Revenue Service will have a material effect on the companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Environmental Matters In accordance with company policy on environmental remediation, the estimated cost to complete remediation has been accrued where it is probable that the company will incur such costs in the future to address environmental impacts of currently or formerly owned operating facilities, or at sites where it has been named a Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) by the Environmental Protection Agency, or similarly designated by other environmental agencies. To assess the potential impact on the companys consolidated financial statements, management estimates the total reasonably possible remediation costs that could be incurred by the company, taking into account currently available facts on each site as well as the current state of technology and prior experience in remediating contaminated sites. These estimates are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect changes in facts and technical and legal circumstances. Management estimates that at March 31, 2005, the range of reasonably possible future costs for environmental remediation sites is $288 million to $389 million, of which $304 million is accrued. Factors that could result in changes to the companys estimate include: modification of planned remedial actions, increase or decrease in the estimated time required to remediate, discovery of more extensive contamination than anticipated, changes in laws and regulations affecting remediation requirements, and improvements in remediation technology. Should other PRPs not pay their allocable share of remediation costs, the company may have to incur costs in addition to those already estimated and accrued. Although management cannot predict whether new information gained as projects progress will materially affect the estimated liability accrued, management does not anticipate that future remediation expenditures will have a material adverse effect on the companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Co-Operative Agreements In July and August of 2003, Ship Systems executed agreements with the states of Mississippi and Louisiana, respectively, whereby Ship Systems will lease facility improvements and equipment from Mississippi and from a non-profit economic development corporation in Louisiana in exchange for certain commitments by Ship Systems to these states. Under the Mississippi agreement, Ship Systems is required to match the states funding with expenditures in the amount of $121 million and create up to 2,000 new full-time jobs in Mississippi by December 2007. Under the Louisiana agreement, Ship Systems is required to match the states funding with expenditures in the amount of $56 million through 2007, and employ a minimum of 5,200 full-time employees in 16 of the 32 fiscal quarters beginning January 1, 2003, and ending December 31, 2010. Failure by Ship Systems to meet these commitments would result in reimbursement by Ship Systems to Mississippi and Louisiana in accordance with the respective agreements. Management believes that all commitments under the Louisiana and Mississippi co-operative endeavor agreements will be met based on the Ship Systems business plan which reflects the companys current understanding of the customers DD(X) acquisition strategy.
Financial Arrangements In the ordinary course of business, the company uses standby letters of credit and guarantees issued by commercial banks and surety bonds issued by insurance companies principally to guarantee
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
the performance on certain contracts and to support the companys self-insured workers compensation plans. At March 31, 2005, there were $506 million of unused stand-by letters of credit, $123 million of bank guarantees, and $542 million of surety bonds outstanding.
Indemnifications The company has retained certain warranty, environmental and other liabilities in connection with certain divestitures. The settlement of these liabilities is not expected to have a material effect on the companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Related Party Transactions For all periods presented, the company had no material related party transactions.
The company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations in accounting for awards made under the companys stock-based compensation plans. When stock options are exercised, the amount of the cash proceeds to the company, along with the related tax benefit, is recorded as an increase to paid-in capital. Compensation expense for restricted performance stock rights and restricted stock rights is estimated and accrued over the vesting period.
Had compensation expense been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for stock awards, consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, net income, basic earnings per share, and diluted earnings per share would have been as shown in the table below. These amounts were determined using weighted-average per share fair values for market options granted in the three months ended March 31, 2005, and 2004, of $16 and $23, respectively. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on an expected life of six years for all periods presented and the following additional assumptions for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively dividend yield: 1.9 percent and 1.6 percent; expected volatility: 30 percent and 29 percent; and risk-free interest rate: 3.6 percent and 2.3 percent.
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
$ in millions, except per share |
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 409 | $ | 236 | ||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax, included in net income as reported |
16 | 22 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation, net of tax, that would have been included in net income, if the fair value method had been applied to all awards |
(27 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||
Pro-forma net income using the fair value method |
$ | 398 | $ | 230 | ||||
Basic Earnings Per Share |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 1.13 | $ | .65 | ||||
Pro-forma |
$ | 1.10 | $ | .64 | ||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 1.11 | $ | .65 | ||||
Pro-forma |
$ | 1.08 | $ | .63 |
I-16
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Northrop Grumman Corporation
Los Angeles, California
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated condensed statement of financial position of Northrop Grumman Corporation and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2005, and the related consolidated condensed statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders equity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporations management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated condensed interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statement of financial position of Northrop Grumman Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders equity for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 1, 2005, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated condensed statement of financial position as of December 31, 2004 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated statement of financial position from which it has been derived.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Los Angeles, California
April 27, 2005
I-17
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Northrop Grumman provides technologically advanced, innovative products, services, and solutions in defense and commercial electronics, nuclear and non-nuclear shipbuilding, information technology, mission systems, systems integration, and space technology. As a prime contractor, principal subcontractor, partner, or preferred supplier, Northrop Grumman participates in many high-priority defense and commercial technology programs in the United States and abroad. Northrop Grumman conducts most of its business with the U.S. Government, principally the Department of Defense (DoD). The company also conducts business with foreign governments and makes domestic and international commercial sales.
The company is primarily organized into seven business sectors: Electronic Systems, Newport News, Ship Systems, Mission Systems, Integrated Systems, Information Technology, and Space Technology. For financial reporting purposes, each business sector is a reportable segment with the exception of Newport News and Ship Systems, which are aggregated and reported as the Ships segment in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131 Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
The following discussion should be read along with the companys 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.
Selected financial highlights are presented in the table below. The operating margin, income, and earnings per share data for the three months ended March 31, 2004, have been restated to reflect the reclassification of certain CT businesses and the federal subsidy resulting from the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1).
Three months ended March 31 | ||||||
$ in millions, except per share |
2005 | 2004 | ||||
Sales and service revenues |
$ | 7,453 | $ | 7,164 | ||
Operating margin |
595 | 438 | ||||
Income from continuing operations |
398 | 232 | ||||
Net income |
409 | 236 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations |
1.08 | .64 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
1.11 | .65 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
263 | 263 |
Sales and Service Revenue
Sales and service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $289 million, or 4 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. This increase reflects double-digit growth in the Integrated Systems and Mission Systems operating segments.
Operating Margin
Operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $157 million, or 36 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004, due to lower unallocated expenses and higher segment operating margin. Unallocated expenses decreased $80 million primarily due to lower legal costs and lower unrecoverable costs. Segment operating margin increased $78 million primarily due to higher sales volume and improved operating
I-18
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
performance. In addition, operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2004, included a $62 million provision related to the resolution of the Allison Gas Turbine litigation.
Income from Continuing Operations
Income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $166 million, or 72 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase primarily reflects strong segment operating margin performance and the recognition of an after-tax gain of $45 million from the sale of common shares of TRW Automotive Holdings Corp. (TRW Auto). The three months ended March 31, 2004, included an after-tax provision of $40 million related to the resolution of the Allison Gas Turbine litigation.
Net Income
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $173 million, or 73 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The $11 million after-tax gain on disposal of discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2005, is due to the divestiture of Teldix GmbH (Teldix) by the Electronic Systems segment.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005, was unchanged as compared with the same period in 2004. Net cash from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005, included a payment of $99 million for a litigation settlement. Net cash from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2004, included the receipt of $104 million of federal and state tax refunds.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES, AND JUDGMENTS
The companys financial statements are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best available information. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
There have been no changes in the companys critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Segment operating results are discussed below with respect to the following financial measures:
Contract Acquisitions Contract acquisitions represent orders received during the period for which funding has been contractually obligated by the customer. Contract acquisitions tend to fluctuate from year to year and are determined by the size and timing of new and follow-on orders. In the year that a business is purchased or divested, its existing funded order backlog as of the date of purchase or disposition is reported as an increase or decrease, respectively, to contract acquisitions.
Sales and Service Revenues Year-to-year sales vary less than contract acquisitions and reflect performance under new and ongoing contracts.
Segment Operating Margin Segment operating margin reflects the performance of segment contracts and programs. Excluded from this measure are certain costs not directly associated with contract performance, including the portion of pension expense/income that is not currently recognized under CAS, as well as the portion of corporate, legal, environmental, state income tax, other retiree benefits, and other expenses not considered allowable costs under CAS and therefore not allocated to the segments.
I-19
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Effective January 1, 2005, certain business areas within the Electronic Systems, Ships and Space Technology segments were realigned and some business areas have been renamed. Where applicable, all prior period information has been reclassified to reflect these realignments and references to business areas in the discussion below reflect the new names.
Contract Acquisitions and Sales and Service Revenues in the tables within this section include intercompany amounts that are eliminated in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
$ in millions |
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Contract Acquisitions |
$ | 1,672 | $ | 1,772 | ||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
1,543 | 1,538 | ||||||
Segment Operating Margin |
161 | 158 | ||||||
As a percentage of segment sales |
10.4 | % | 10.3 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Electronic Systems segment contract acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2005, decreased $100 million, or 6 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The decrease was primarily due to a $205 million backlog adjustment resulting from the sale of Teldix, partially offset by accelerated funding for restricted programs within the Naval & Marine Systems business area.
Sales and Service Revenues
Electronic Systems segment sales for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased slightly as compared with the same period in 2004. Sales in the Government Systems business area increased $46 million, or 36 percent, due to higher sales of bio-detection systems to the U.S. Postal Service. Sales in the Defensive & Navigation Systems business area increased $34 million, or 8 percent, primarily due to higher volume of infrared countermeasures. These increases were offset by lower sales of $54 million, or 27 percent, in Defense Other and $18 million, or 9 percent, in Naval & Marine Systems.
Segment Operating Margin
Electronic Systems segment operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $3 million, or 2 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004, primarily due to improved performance in Government Systems bio-detection program.
SHIPS
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
$ in millions |
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Contract Acquisitions |
$ | 1,166 | $ | 1,518 | ||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
1,514 | 1,444 | ||||||
Segment Operating Margin |
104 | 86 | ||||||
As a percentage of segment sales |
6.9 | % | 6.0 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Ships segment contract acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2005, decreased $352 million, or 23 percent, compared with the same period in 2004. The decrease was primarily driven by the funding profile of the Virginia-class submarine Block 2 program. Significant contract acquisitions in the three months ended March 31,
I-20
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
2005, included $218 million for the USS Washington in the Aircraft Carrier business area, $165 million for the LPD program in the Expeditionary Warfare business area, and $135 million in the Coast Guard & Coastal Defense business area. Contract acquisitions for the remainder of 2005 may be affected as a result of changes in the customers DD(X) acquisition strategy.
Sales and Service Revenues
Ships segment sales for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $70 million, or 5 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was due to a $76 million, or 25 percent, increase in the Expeditionary Warfare business area from continued ramp-up on the LPD and LHD programs, a $24 million, or 150 percent, increase in the Coast Guard and Coastal Defense business area due to higher revenue in the Deepwater program, and a $20 million, or 12 percent, increase in the Submarines business area due to higher revenue in the Virginia-class program. These increases were partially offset by lower sales of $20 million and $17 million, or 49 percent and 4 percent, in the Commercial and Other and Surface Combatants business areas, respectively.
Segment Operating Margin
Ships segment operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $18 million, or 21 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004 due primarily to higher sales volume and improved performance in the LPD and LHD programs in the Expeditionary Warfare business area.
MISSION SYSTEMS
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
$ in millions |
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Contract Acquisitions |
$ | 1,255 | $ | 1,336 | ||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
1,305 | 1,183 | ||||||
Segment Operating Margin |
91 | 76 | ||||||
As a percentage of segment sales |
7.0 | % | 6.4 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Mission Systems contract acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2005, decreased $81 million, or 6 percent, as compared with the same period of 2004. The decrease was due to timing of funding across numerous programs primarily within the Command, Control & Intelligence Systems business area.
Sales and Service Revenues
Mission Systems segment sales for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $122 million, or 10 percent, as compared with the same period of 2004, reflecting increased volume in the Missile Systems and Command, Control & Intelligence Systems business areas. The increase in the Missile Systems business area of $68 million, or 24 percent, was related to the Kinetic Energy Interceptors program and the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile program. The increase in the Command, Control & Intelligence Systems business area of $67 million, or 9 percent, was primarily related to restricted programs. These increases were partially offset by lower sales of $20 million, or 11 percent, in the Technical & Management Services business area.
Segment Operating Margin
Mission Systems segment operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $15 million, or 20 percent, as compared with the same period of 2004. The increase was primarily attributable to increased sales volume and performance improvement in the Missile Systems and Command, Control & Intelligence Systems business areas.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
$ in millions |
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Contract Acquisitions |
$ | 1,939 | $ | 1,768 | ||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
1,299 | 1,147 | ||||||
Segment Operating Margin |
136 | 116 | ||||||
As a percentage of segment sales |
10.5 | % | 10.1 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Integrated Systems segment contract acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $171 million, or 10 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was mainly due to increased funding in the Air Combat Systems business area. The principal acquisitions for Air Combat Systems for the three months ended March 31, 2005, were $643 million, $213 million, and $175 million for the F/A-18, Unmanned Systems, and F-35 programs, respectively.
Sales and Service Revenues
Integrated Systems segment sales for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $152 million, or 13 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004, due to higher sales volume in the Airborne Early Warning and Electronic Warfare Systems and Air Combat Systems business areas. Airborne Early Warning and Electronic Warfare Systems revenue increased $93 million, or 33 percent, due to higher revenue from the E-2 Advanced Hawkeye and EA-18G programs; Air Combat Systems revenue increased $74 million, or 10 percent, primarily due to higher revenue from the Joint Unmanned Combat Air System (J-UCAS) and Multi-Platform Radar Technology Insertion Program (MP RTIP) programs. These increases were partially offset by lower sales of $13 million, or 8 percent, in the Airborne Ground Surveillance and Battle Management Systems business area.
Segment Operating Margin
Integrated Systems segment operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $20 million, or 17 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to higher sales volume on the EA-18G program and improved performance on the E-2 Advanced Hawkeye program in the Airborne Early Warning and Electronic Warfare Systems business area.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
$ in millions |
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Contract Acquisitions |
$ | 1,306 | $ | 1,212 | ||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
1,229 | 1,230 | ||||||
Segment Operating Margin |
85 | 71 | ||||||
As a percentage of segment sales |
6.9 | % | 5.8 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Information Technology segment contract acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $94 million, or 8 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. Principal acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2005, included $120 million for the Joint Base Operations Support Contract in the Technology Services business area, $97 million for the Vought program in the Commercial Information Technology business area, and $52 million for the Treasury Communications System in the Government Information Technology business area.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Sales and Service Revenues
Information Technology segment sales for the three months ended March 31, 2005, were essentially unchanged as compared with the same period in 2004. Sales in the Technology Services business area increased $11 million, or 7 percent, due to higher volume, which was primarily offset by a $9 million, or 5 percent, decrease in the Enterprise Information Technology business area due to the timing of orders.
Segment Operating Margin
Information Technology segment operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $14 million, or 20 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to improved program performance in the Government Information Technology and Commercial Information Technology business areas.
SPACE TECHNOLOGY
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
$ in millions |
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Contract Acquisitions |
$ | 873 | $ | 1,133 | ||||
Sales and Service Revenues |
863 | 806 | ||||||
Segment Operating Margin |
62 | 51 | ||||||
As a percentage of segment sales |
7.2 | % | 6.3 | % |
Contract Acquisitions
Space Technology segment contract acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2005, decreased $260 million, or 23 percent, as compared with the same period of 2004. The decrease was primarily due to the timing of acquisitions in the Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance business area. Principal contract acquisitions in the three months ended March 31, 2005, included $143 million and $91 million for the National Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System and James Webb Space Telescope programs, respectively, in the Civil Space business area, and $102 million for the F-35 program in the Software Defined Radios business area.
Sales and Service Revenues
Space Technology segment sales for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $57 million, or 7 percent, as compared with the same period of 2004, due to higher volume in the Civil Space and Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance business areas. Sales in the Civil Space business area increased $58 million, or 37 percent, due to higher volume from the NASA and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration programs. Sales in the Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance business area increased $53 million, or 22 percent, primarily due to restricted programs. These increases were partially offset by lower sales of $41 million, or 30 percent, in the Satellite Communications business area.
Segment Operating Margin
Space Technology segment operating margin for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $11 million, or 22 percent, as compared with the same period of 2004, primarily due to higher sales volume and improved performance in the Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance and Civil Space business areas.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
NON-SEGMENT FACTORS AFFECTING OPERATING MARGIN
The components of operating margin are as follows:
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
$ in millions |
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Segment Operating Margin |
||||||||
Electronic Systems |
$ | 161 | $ | 158 | ||||
Ships |
104 | 86 | ||||||
Mission Systems |
91 | 76 | ||||||
Integrated Systems |
136 | 116 | ||||||
Information Technology |
85 | 71 | ||||||
Space Technology |
62 | 51 | ||||||
Other |
(1 | ) | 2 | |||||
Non-segment Factors Affecting Operating Margin |
||||||||
Unallocated expenses |
(27 | ) | (107 | ) | ||||
Pension expense |
(103 | ) | (91 | ) | ||||
Reversal of CAS pension expense included above |
92 | 80 | ||||||
Reversal of royalty income included above |
(5 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Total operating margin |
$ | 595 | $ | 438 |
Operating margin as a percentage of total sales and service revenues was 8 percent and 6 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The increase is primarily due to lower unallocated expenses and higher segment operating margin.
Unallocated Expenses
Unallocated expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2005, decreased $80 million as compared with the same period of 2004, primarily due to lower legal costs and lower unrecoverable costs. Legal costs for the three months ended March 31, 2004, included a $62 million provision related to the resolution of the Allison Gas Turbine litigation.
Pension Expense
Pension expense is included in the segments cost of sales to the extent that these costs are currently recognized under CAS. In order to reconcile segment operating margin to total company operating margin, these amounts are reported under the caption Reversal of CAS pension expense included above.
OTHER SIGNIFICANT INCOME STATEMENT COMPONENTS
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005, decreased $18 million, or 16 percent, as compared with the same period in 2004. The decrease is primarily due to lower outstanding debt.
Other, Net
Other, net for the three months ended March 31, 2005, increased $72 million as compared with the same period in 2004. The increase is primarily due to the pre-tax gain of $70 million recognized from the sale of the TRW Auto shares.
Income Taxes
The companys effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005, was 33 percent as compared to 34 percent for the same period in 2004.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Discontinued Operations
The $11 million after-tax gain on disposal of discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2005, is due to the divestiture of Teldix. For further information regarding this divestiture, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1.
Total backlog includes both funded backlog (unfilled orders for which funding is contractually obligated by the customer) and unfunded backlog (firm orders for which funding is not currently contractually obligated by the customer). Unfunded backlog excludes unexercised contract options and unfunded Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) orders. Backlog is converted into sales as work is performed or deliveries are made.
The following table presents funded, unfunded, and total backlog by segment.
March 31, 2005 |
|||||||||||
$ in millions |
Funded | Unfunded | |
Total Backlog |
| ||||||
Electronic Systems |
$ | 6,907 | $ | 2,094 | $ | 9,001 | |||||
Ships |
8,817 | 3,385 | 12,202 | ||||||||
Mission Systems |
3,117 | 7,657 | 10,774 | ||||||||
Integrated Systems |
5,331 | 9,352 | 14,683 | ||||||||
Information Technology |
2,645 | 2,524 | 5,169 | ||||||||
Space Technology |
1,759 | 7,425 | 9,184 | ||||||||
Other |
30 | 30 | |||||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
(655 | ) | (655 | ) | |||||||
Total |
$ | 27,951 | $ | 32,437 | $ | 60,388 |
Major components in unfunded backlog include the Kinetic Energy Interceptors program in the Mission Systems segment; the F-35, F/A-18, and E-2 Advanced Hawkeye programs in the Integrated Systems segment; the National Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System program in the Space Technology segment; and Block 2 of the Virginia-class submarines program in the Ships segment.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Operating Activities For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the company generated net cash from operating activities of $263, which was unchanged as compared with the same period of 2004. Net cash from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005, included a payment of $99 million for a litigation settlement. Net cash from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2004, included the receipt of $104 million of federal and state tax refunds.
For 2005, cash generated from operations supplemented by borrowings under credit facilities is expected to be sufficient to service debt and contract obligations, finance capital expenditures, and continue paying dividends to the companys shareholders.
Investing Activities Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005, was $310 million compared to cash used of $33 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
In March 2005, the company acquired Integic for $313 million, sold 7.3 million common shares of TRW Auto for $143 million, and sold Teldix for $56 million.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
The company owns approximately 3.5 million common shares of Endwave Corporation (Endwave NASDAQ: ENWV). On March 25, 2005, Endwave announced that it had filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register for sale 5 million of its common shares of which 3 million will be offered by Northrop Grumman.
Financing Activities Cash used in financing activities was $399 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared with $115 million used in the same period of 2004.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the company paid approximately $360 million and $164 million under common stock repurchase programs, respectively. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1.
Management is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of new accounting pronouncements, may have on the companys financial position or results of operations in future periods. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1.
Certain statements and assumptions in this report on Form 10-Q contain or are based on forward-looking information (that Northrop Grumman believes to be within the definition in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) and involve risks and uncertainties, and include, among others, statements in the future tense, and all statements accompanied by terms such as believe, project, expect, estimate, assume, intend, anticipate or variations thereof and similar terms. This information reflects the companys best estimates when made, but the company expressly disclaims any duty to update this information if new data becomes available or estimates change after the date of this report.
Such forward-looking information includes, among other things, projected deliveries, expected funding for various programs, future effective income tax rates, financial guidance regarding sales, segment operating margin, pension expense, employer contributions under pension plans and medical and life benefits plans, and cash flow, and is subject to numerous assumptions and uncertainties, many of which are outside of Northrop Grummans control. These include Northrop Grummans assumptions with respect to future revenues, expected program performance and cash flows, returns on pension plan assets and variability of pension actuarial and related assumptions, the outcome of litigation and appeals, environmental remediation, divestitures of businesses, successful reduction of debt, effective tax rates and timing and amounts of tax payments, the results of any audit or appeal process with the Internal Revenue Service, and anticipated costs of capital investments, among other things.
Northrop Grummans operations are subject to various additional risks and uncertainties resulting from its position as a supplier, either directly or as subcontractor or team member, to the U.S. Government and its agencies as well as to foreign governments and agencies; actual outcomes are dependent upon various factors, including, without limitation, Northrop Grummans successful performance of internal plans; government customers budgetary constraints; customer changes in short-range and long-range plans; domestic and international competition in both the defense and commercial areas; product performance; continued development and acceptance of new products and, in connection with any fixed price development programs, controlling cost growth in meeting production specifications and delivery rates; performance issues with key suppliers and subcontractors; government import and export policies; acquisition or termination of government contracts; the outcome of political and legal processes; natural disasters and terrorist acts; legal, financial, and governmental risks related to international transactions and global needs for military aircraft, military and
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
civilian electronic systems and support, information technology, naval vessels, space systems and related technologies, as well as other economic, political and technological risks and uncertainties and other risk factors set out in Northrop Grummans filings from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, Northrop Grumman reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rates The company is exposed to market risk, primarily related to interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Financial instruments subject to interest rate risk include fixed-rate long-term debt obligations, variable-rate short-term debt outstanding under the credit agreement, and short-term investments. At March 31, 2005, substantially all borrowings were fixed-rate long-term debt obligations of which a significant portion are not callable until maturity. The companys sensitivity to a 1 percent change in interest rates is tied primarily to its $2.5 billion credit agreement, which had no balance outstanding at March 31, 2005.
Derivatives The company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The company may enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to interest rate fluctuations. At March 31, 2005, two interest rate swap agreements were in effect but were not significant.
Foreign Currency The company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk related to receipts from customers and payments to suppliers denominated in foreign currencies. At March 31, 2005, the amount of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding was not material. The company does not consider its market risk exposure relating to foreign currency exchange to be material.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The companys principal executive officer (Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President) and principal financial officer (Corporate Vice President and Chief Financial Officer) have evaluated the companys disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2005, and have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 USC § 78a et seq) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, no change occurred in the companys internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or is likely to materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting.
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Various claims and legal proceedings arise in the ordinary course of business and are pending against the company and its properties. The company is a defendant in lawsuits alleging personal injury as a result of exposure to asbestos integrated into its premises and certain historical products. Many of these claims have been dismissed with no payment and the remaining resolved claims have involved amounts that were not material either individually or in the aggregate. Based upon the information available, the company does not believe that the resolution of any of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Departments and agencies of the U.S. Government have the authority to investigate various transactions and operations of the company, and the results of such investigations may lead to administrative, civil, or criminal proceedings, the ultimate outcome of which could be fines, penalties, repayments or compensatory or treble damages. U.S. Government regulations provide that certain findings against a contractor may lead to suspension or debarment from future U.S. Government contracts or the loss of export privileges for a company or an operating division or subdivision. Suspension or debarment could have a material adverse effect on the company because of its reliance on government contracts. Based on available information, the company does not believe, but can give no assurance, that any matter resulting from a U.S. Government investigation would have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In August 1992, in U.S. ex rel. Rex Robinson v. Northrop Grumman Corporation, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois unsealed a complaint brought by four individuals in the name of the United States of America. The action was filed on August 10, 1989, seeking damages under the qui tam provision of the civil False Claims Act. The relators also sought damages as individuals for alleged retaliation. On March 1, 2005, the company agreed with the government to settle the False Claims Act case for $62 million. The company also agreed to settle the relators personal claims including their claim for attorney fees and to reimburse the government for previously billed legal costs incurred by the company. As a result of the settlement, the company recorded a pre-tax charge of $35 million in the fourth quarter of 2004 and paid a total of $99 million in the first quarter of 2005.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities The table below summarizes the companys repurchases of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) |
Average Price Paid per Share (2) | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||
January 1, 2005, through January 31, 2005 |
4,372,700 | $52.39 | 4,372,700 | $462 million | ||||
February 1, 2005, through February 28, 2005 |
1,098,847 | $52.65 | 1,098,847 | $404 million | ||||
March 1, 2005, through March 31, 2005 |
923,511 | $54.14 | 923,511 | $354 million | ||||
Total |
6,395,058 | $52.69 | 6,395,058 |
(1) | On October 26, 2004, the companys Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $1 billion of its outstanding common stock to be completed over a twelve to eighteen-month period. Share repurchases |
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
take place at managements discretion and under pre-established non-discretionary programs from time to time, depending on market conditions, in the open market, and in privately negotiated transactions. The company retires its common stock upon repurchase and has not made any purchases of common stock other than in connection with this publicly announced repurchase program. |
(2) | Includes commissions paid. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
No information is required in response to this item.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No information is required in response to this item.
No information is required in response to this item.
10.1 | Agreement between Charles H. Noski and Northrop Grumman Corporation dated January 14, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K dated January 14, 2005 and filed January 18, 2005) | |
10.2 | Base salary adjustments for named executive officers, as defined by Item 402(a)(3) of Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Commission, of Northrop Grumman Corporation, and approval of 2005 goals under the 2002 Incentive Compensation Plan of Northrop Grumman Corporation (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K dated February 28, 2005 and filed March 4, 2005) | |
10.3 | Form of letter from Northrop Grumman Corporation regarding Stock Option and RPSR Retirement Enhancement with respect to the Northrop Grumman 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan (As amended September 17, 2003) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Form 8-K dated March 14, 2005 and filed March 15, 2005) | |
10.4 | Form of Third Amendment dated as of February 23, 2005 to the $2,500,000,000 Five-Year Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 30, 2001 by and among Northrop Grumman Corporation, Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation and Litton Industries, Inc. (predecessor-in-interest to Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation), the Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly The Chase Manhattan Bank) and Credit Suisse First Boston, as Co-Administrative Agents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Payment Agent, Salomon Smith-Barney, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and the Bank of Nova Scotia and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (formerly known as Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown, Inc.) as Co-Documentation Agents, and amended by First Amendment dated as of November 26, 2002 and Second Amendment dated as of January 15, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated March 14, 2005 and filed March 15, 2005) | |
*10.5 | Form of Restricted Rights Agreement for 2004 Restricted Stock Rights granted under the Northrop Grumman Corporation 2001 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan | |
*10.6 | Northrop Grumman Executive Medical Plan Benefit Matrix | |
*15 | Letter from independent registered public accounting firm regarding unaudited interim financial information | |
*31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Ronald D. Sugar (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
*31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Wesley G. Bush (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) | |
**32.1 | Certification of Ronald D. Sugar pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
**32.2 | Certification of Wesley G. Bush pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Filed with this Report |
** | Furnished with this Report |
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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Date: April 27, 2005 |
By: |
/s/ SANDRA J. WRIGHT | ||
Sandra J. Wright Corporate Vice President and Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) |
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