UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
¨ | TRANSITIONAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-31513
WELLCHOICE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 71-0901607 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
11 WEST 42ND STREET NEW YORK, NEW YORK |
10036 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 476-7800
Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 84,061,328 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, and one share of Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, as of March 31, 2005.
Confidential draft dated 04-19-05
WellChoice, Inc and Subsidiaries
Page | ||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
3 | |||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
3 | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2005 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2004 | 3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited) | 5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (Unaudited) | 6 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 7 | |||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 22 | |||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
23 | ||
Item 3. |
42 | |||
Item 4. |
43 | |||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
44 | |||
Item 1. |
44 | |||
Item 2. |
47 | |||
Item 6. |
48 | |||
50 | ||||
51 |
2
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 | |||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||
Assets |
||||||
Investments: |
||||||
Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: $1,470,127 and $1,374,592) |
$ | 1,442,276 | $ | 1,361,832 | ||
Marketable equity securities, at fair value (cost: $43,545 and $43,774) |
52,801 | 53,430 | ||||
Short-term investments |
202,686 | 170,577 | ||||
Other long-term equity investments |
19,102 | 18,624 | ||||
Total investments |
1,716,865 | 1,604,463 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
773,276 | 758,518 | ||||
Total investments and cash and cash equivalents |
2,490,141 | 2,362,981 | ||||
Receivables: |
||||||
Billed premiums, net |
105,944 | 107,575 | ||||
Accrued premiums |
331,674 | 340,838 | ||||
Other amounts due from customers, net |
118,196 | 117,180 | ||||
Notes receivable, net |
12,867 | 12,665 | ||||
Accrued investment income |
13,411 | 10,763 | ||||
Miscellaneous, net |
51,802 | 73,195 | ||||
Total receivables |
633,894 | 662,216 | ||||
Property, equipment and information systems, net of accumulated depreciation |
105,101 | 107,120 | ||||
Prepaid pension expense |
61,767 | 60,682 | ||||
Deferred taxes, net |
146,285 | 157,723 | ||||
Other |
46,475 | 39,377 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,483,663 | $ | 3,390,099 | ||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) |
||||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense |
$ | 711,564 | $ | 678,814 | ||||
Unearned premium income |
103,506 | 138,722 | ||||||
Managed cash overdrafts |
192,578 | 215,357 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
80,394 | 67,405 | ||||||
Advance deposits |
196,970 | 160,553 | ||||||
Group and other contract liabilities |
93,624 | 99,349 | ||||||
Postretirement benefits other than pensions |
144,539 | 144,577 | ||||||
Obligations under capital lease |
42,791 | 44,004 | ||||||
Other |
171,744 | 158,993 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,737,710 | 1,707,774 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 225,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding 2005 84,061,328; 200484,047,152 |
841 | 840 | ||||||
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, one share authorized, issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,275,496 | 1,275,160 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
479,638 | 408,759 | ||||||
Unearned restricted stock compensation |
(7,559 | ) | (9,904 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
(2,463 | ) | 7,470 | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,745,953 | 1,682,325 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 3,483,663 | $ | 3,390,099 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31 | |||||||
2005 |
2004 | ||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share date) | |||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||
Premiums earned |
$ | 1,385,050 | $ | 1,245,499 | |||
Administrative service fees |
141,355 | 121,209 | |||||
Investment income, net |
17,799 | 14,104 | |||||
Net realized investment gains |
617 | 3,527 | |||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(104 | ) | 203 | ||||
Total revenue |
1,544,717 | 1,384,542 | |||||
Expenses: |
|||||||
Cost of benefits provided |
1,197,241 | 1,062,865 | |||||
Administrative expenses |
233,155 | 224,499 | |||||
Total expenses |
1,430,396 | 1,287,364 | |||||
Income before income taxes |
114,321 | 97,178 | |||||
Income tax expense |
43,442 | 37,942 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 70,879 | $ | 59,236 | |||
Basic net income per common share |
$ | 0.85 | $ | 0.71 | |||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 0.84 | $ | 0.71 | |||
Shares used to compute basic net income per common share based on weighted average shares outstanding |
83,675,327 | 83,491,767 | |||||
Shares used to compute diluted net income per common share based on weighted average shares outstanding |
84,633,825 | 83,753,744 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 70,879 | $ | 59,236 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,750 | 9,604 | ||||||
Net realized gain on sales of investments |
(617 | ) | (3,526 | ) | ||||
Provision (credit) for doubtful accounts |
2,422 | (1,009 | ) | |||||
Accretion of discount, net |
1,157 | 112 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of other long-term equity investments |
(251 | ) | (556 | ) | ||||
Deferred income tax expense |
16,786 | 15,539 | ||||||
Other |
(1,084 | ) | (1,640 | ) | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Billed and accrued premiums receivables |
8,752 | (21,834 | ) | |||||
Other customer receivable |
(1,169 | ) | 14,987 | |||||
Notes receivable |
(202 | ) | 142 | |||||
Accrued investment income |
(2,648 | ) | 2,815 | |||||
Miscellaneous receivables |
20,741 | (7,328 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
(7,098 | ) | (4,205 | ) | ||||
Unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses |
32,750 | 16,183 | ||||||
Unearned premium income |
(35,216 | ) | (27,996 | ) | ||||
Managed cash overdrafts |
(22,779 | ) | (32,424 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
14,171 | 17,967 | ||||||
Advance deposits |
36,417 | 39,723 | ||||||
Group and other contract liabilities |
(5,726 | ) | 35,866 | |||||
Postretirement benefits other than pensions |
(38 | ) | (204 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities |
12,596 | 8,038 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
149,593 | 119,490 | ||||||
Cash flows from investment activities |
||||||||
Purchases of property, equipment and information systems |
(6,803 | ) | (10,456 | ) | ||||
Purchases of available for sale investments |
(316,690 | ) | (242,673 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available for sale investments |
189,299 | 396,338 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(134,194 | ) | 143,209 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Decrease in capital lease obligations |
(1,213 | ) | (1,017 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan, net of treasury stock repurchases |
125 | | ||||||
Excess tax benefits on stock compensation |
447 | | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(641 | ) | (1,017 | ) | ||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
14,758 | 261,682 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
758,518 | 697,518 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 773,276 | $ | 959,200 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure: |
||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 4,755 | $ | 3,848 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
1. For-Profit Conversion and Initial Public Offering
WellChoice, Inc. (WellChoice or the Company) was formed in August 2002 as a Delaware corporation to be the parent holding company for Empire HealthChoice, Inc. (EHC) following its conversion to a for-profit company. WellChoice owns a health maintenance organization (HMO) and two health insurance companies through its investment in WellChoice Holdings of New York, Inc. (WellChoice Holdings).
On November 7, 2002, EHC converted from a not-for-profit health service corporation to a for-profit accident and health insurer under the New York State insurance laws and the converted EHC issued all its authorized capital stock to The New York Public Asset Fund (the Fund) and The New York Charitable Asset Foundation (the Foundation). The Fund and the Foundation then received their respective shares of WellChoice common stock in exchange for the transfer of all the outstanding shares of EHC to WellChoice Holdings. Pursuant to the plan of conversion, WellChoice issued 82,300,000 shares to the Fund and the Foundation and completed an initial public offering of 19,199,000 shares of common stock, consisting of 18,008,523 shares that were sold by the Fund and Foundation and 1,190,477 newly issued shares of common stock sold by WellChoice. After deducting the underwriting discount, net proceeds to WellChoice were approximately $27,990.
On June 21, 2004, the Fund sold 9,075,000 shares of common stock in a secondary public offering. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the offering. At March 31, 2005, the Fund owned 52,001,903, or 61.9%, of the shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005.
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the WellChoices Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-31513), filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
7
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
2. Basis of Presentation
Certain 2004 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.
Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 is $60,946 and $64,671, respectively.
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values, beginning with the first interim or annual period after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition. In April 2005, the SEC adopted a new rule amending the compliance dates to phase-in the implementation of SFAS 123R. The SEC requires the fair value method of accounting for share-based payments to employees no later than the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter 2006, beginning January 1, 2006. The Company anticipates adopting the prospective method and expects that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have an impact similar to the current pro forma disclosure for existing options under SFAS 123. In addition, the Company does not expect that the expense associated with the future grants derived from the fair value model selected, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
4. Capital Stock
Stock Incentive Plan
The Companys incentive plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards and cash awards. On March 26, 2003, the Companys Board of Directors adopted the 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the 2003 Incentive Plan). In accordance with the 2003 Incentive Plan, the maximum of 6,250,000 shares of common stock may be issued, of which, no more than 1,875,000 shares may be issued under grants of restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards. A maximum of 500,000 shares may be issued to non-employee directors. Awards are granted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Options vest and expire over terms set by the Committee at the time of grant.
8
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
4. Capital Stock (continued)
The Company grants shares of the Companys stock as restricted stock awards to certain eligible executives valued at the fair value of the stock on the grant date with no cost to the employee. The restricted stock awards generally vest over a three-year period. The fair value of these awards is amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period. Administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 includes $2,096 and $927, respectively, of compensation expense related to these awards. Unearned restricted stock compensation as of March 31, 2005 and 2004 includes $7,483 and $4,223, respectively, related to the restricted stock awards.
The Company grants shares of common stock as restricted stock unit awards to non-employee members of the Board of Directors. These restricted stock unit awards will vest over one year subject to the Directors continued service other than termination due to retirement, death or disability prior to the vesting date. Stock units are settled in shares of WellChoice common stock. The fair value of restricted stock unit awards is being amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period. Administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 included $168 and $215, respectively, of compensation expense related to restricted stock unit awards. Unearned restricted stock compensation as of March 31, 2005 and 2004 included $76 and $538, respectively, related to restricted stock units.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company has authorized 3,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Stock Purchase Plan), which is intended to provide employees of the Company and certain related companies or corporations with an opportunity to share in the ownership of WellChoice, Inc, and to provide a stronger incentive to work for the continued success of the Company. Any employee that meets the eligibility requirements, defined in the Stock Purchase Plan, may participate. No employee will be permitted to purchase more than $25 worth of stock in any calendar year, based on the fair market value of the stock at the beginning of each offering period. The purchase price per share is 85% of the lower of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the first day or the last day of the offering period. Employees become participants by electing payroll deductions from 1% to 10% of their base compensation and all or part of any incentive compensation, after-tax. The Company has two offering periods beginning on January 1 and July 1 of each calendar year. Payroll deductions of $1,333 have been accumulated as of March 31, 2005 and will be applied towards the purchase of stock on June 30, 2005 (or the first business day thereafter). Once purchased, the stock is accumulated in the employees investment account.
9
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
4. Capital Stock (continued)
Net Income Per Share
For the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, net income per share amounts, on a basic and diluted basis, have been calculated based upon the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the year.
Basic net income per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share includes the dilutive effect of all stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards, using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the exercise of stock options is assumed, with the proceeds used to purchase common stock at the average market price for the period. The difference between the number of shares assumed issued and number of shares assumed purchased represents the dilutive shares.
Pro Forma Disclosure
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic method under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and, accordingly, if the exercise price is equal to the fair market value of the shares at the date of the grant, the Company recognizes no compensation expense related to stock options. For grants of restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards, unearned compensation, equivalent to the fair value of the shares at the date of grant, is recorded as a separate component of shareholders equity and subsequently amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period.
The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, compensation expense is increased for the estimated fair value of the stock options amortized over the options vesting periods.
10
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
4. Capital Stock (continued)
The Companys pro forma information is as follows:
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Reported net income |
$ | 70,879 | $ | 59,236 | ||||
Add: Stock-based compensation cost, net of tax, included in reported net income |
1,404 | 708 | ||||||
Less: Total stock-based compensation determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of tax |
(6,225 | ) | (1,207 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 66,058 | $ | 58,737 | ||||
March 31, 2005 | ||||||
As Reported |
Pro Forma | |||||
Net income per share: |
||||||
Basic net income per common share |
$ | 0.85 | $ | 0.79 | ||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 0.84 | $ | 0.78 |
The denominators for basic and diluted net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
Three months ended March 31 | ||||
2005 |
2004 | |||
Denominator for basic net income per share weighted average shares |
83,675,327 | 83,491,767 | ||
Effect of dilutive securities employee and director stock options and non vested restricted stock awards |
958,498 | 261,977 | ||
Denominator for diluted net income per share |
84,633,825 | 83,753,744 | ||
11
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
5. Income Taxes
WellChoice and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. WellChoice currently has a tax sharing agreement in place with all of its subsidiaries. In accordance with the Companys tax sharing agreement, the Companys subsidiaries pay federal income taxes to WellChoice based on a separate company calculation.
The significant components of the provision for income tax expense are as follows:
Three months ended March 31 | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Current tax expense |
$ | 26,656 | $ | 22,403 | ||
Deferred tax expense |
16,786 | 15,539 | ||||
Income tax expense |
$ | 43,442 | $ | 37,942 | ||
A reconciliation of income tax computed at the federal statutory tax rate of 35% to total income tax is as follows:
Three months ended March 31 | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Income tax at prevailing corporate tax rate applied to pre-tax income |
$ | 40,012 | $ | 34,012 | ||
Increase: |
||||||
State and local taxes, net of federal income tax benefit |
3,309 | 3,860 | ||||
Other |
121 | 70 | ||||
Income tax expense |
$ | 43,442 | $ | 37,942 | ||
The Company has no regular tax loss carryforwards. The Companys alternative minimum tax credit carryforward for income tax purposes of $202,046 has no expiration date.
12
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
6. Investments
The Company participates in a securities lending program, whereby certain securities from its portfolio are loaned to qualified brokers in exchange for cash collateral, at least equal to 102% of the market value of the securities loaned. The securities lending agent indemnifies the Company against loss in the event of default by the borrower. Income generated by the securities lending program is reported as a component of net investment income. As of March 31, 2005 $277,539 of fixed maturity securities were loaned under the program.
7. Pension Benefits and Other Postretirement Employee Benefits
Net pension income for the Companys defined benefit plans included the following components:
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Service cost |
$ | 4,337 | $ | 4,000 | ||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
5,836 | 5,739 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(8,316 | ) | (8,260 | ) | ||||
Net amortization and deferral |
(2,766 | ) | (3,071 | ) | ||||
Net pension income |
$ | (909 | ) | $ | (1,592 | ) | ||
Other postretirement employee benefits expense included the following components:
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Service cost |
$ | 394 | $ | 404 | ||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
1,394 | 1,721 | ||||||
Amortization of transition obligations |
1,075 | 1,075 | ||||||
Amortization of actuarial gain |
(1,379 | ) | (1,026 | ) | ||||
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost |
$ | 1,484 | $ | 2,174 | ||||
13
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
7. Pension Benefits and Other Postretirement Employee Benefits (continued)
On December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (Modernization Act) was signed into law. The Modernization Act introduced a voluntary Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit and created a new 28% federal subsidy for the sponsors of the postretirement prescription drug benefits that are at least actuarially equivalent to the new Medicare Part D benefit. The Company sponsors a postretirement prescription drug benefits that is at least actuarially equivalent to the new Medicare Part D benefit. We estimate the subsidy will reduce the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by approximately $11,400 for the year ended December 31, 2005, which will be amortized to administrative expenses over the expected future working lifetime (14 years). The measurement of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was reduced by $366 for the estimated effect of the subsidy, a $164 reduction to the interest costs on projected benefit obligations and an increase of $202 in the amortization of actuarial gain.
8. Restructuring
During the third quarter of 2003, Management determined that based on current and projected occupancy requirements, the Company would not receive economic benefit from certain unoccupied leased office space. As a result, the Company recognized an administrative expense of $13,367. Based on additional information obtained during the first quarter of 2004, the Company further reduced the fair market value of estimated sublease rentals and recognized an additional administrative expense of $1,110 for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
9. Contingencies
Consumers Union of the U.S., Inc. et. al. On August 20, 2002, Consumers Union of U.S., Inc., the New York Statewide Senior Action Council and several other groups and individuals filed a lawsuit in New York Supreme Court challenging Chapter One of the New York Laws of 2002, which the Company refers to as the Conversion Legislation, on several constitutional grounds, including that it impairs the plaintiffs contractual rights, impairs the plaintiffs property rights without due process of law, and constitutes an unreasonable taking of property. In addition, the lawsuit alleges that EHC, has violated Section 510 of the New York Not-For-Profit Corporation Law and that the directors of EHC breached their fiduciary duties, among other things, in approving the plan of conversion. On September 20, 2002, the Company responded to this complaint by moving to dismiss the plaintiffs complaint in its entirety on several grounds. On November 6, 2002, pursuant to a motion filed by plaintiffs, the New York Supreme Court issued a temporary restraining order temporarily enjoining and restraining the transfer of the proceeds of the sale of common stock issued in the name of, or on behalf of, the Fund or the Foundation to the State or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. The court also ordered that such proceeds be
14
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
9. Contingencies (continued)
deposited in escrow with The Comptroller of the State of New York pending the hearing of the application for a preliminary injunction. The court did not enjoin WellChoice, EHC or the other defendants from completing the conversion or the initial public offering. On March 6, 2003, the court delivered its decision dated February 28, 2003, in which it dismissed all of the plaintiffs claims in the complaint.
However, the February 28, 2003 decision granted two of the plaintiffs, Consumers Union and one other group, leave to replead the complaint to allege that the Conversion Legislation violates the State Constitution on the ground that it is a local law granting an exclusive privilege, immunity and/or franchise to EHC. On April 1, 2003, the remaining plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, asserting the State constitutional claim as suggested in the courts decision. The amended complaint seeks to invalidate the Conversion Legislation and, for the first time, to rescind the initial public offering. On May 28, 2003, the defendants filed motions to dismiss the amended complaint in its entirety, for failure to state a claim. On October 1, 2003, the court dismissed all claims against the individual members of the board of directors of EHC, but denied defendants motions to dismiss the amended complaint. In its decision, the court stated that the plaintiffs decision to limit their request for preliminary relief in their original complaint to restraining the disposition of the selling stockholders proceeds of the initial public offering, but not to block the offering, may affect such ultimate relief as may be granted in the action, but was not a reason to dismiss the amended complaint.
The parties appealed the February 28, 2003 and the October 1, 2003 decisions and on May 20, 2004, the New York State Appellate Division, First Department, unanimously upheld the lower courts decisions on (a) February 28, 2003 to dismiss all of the plaintiffs claims in the initial complaint and (b) October 1, 2003 to deny defendants motion to dismiss the amended complaint. In addressing the plaintiffs allegation that the Conversion Legislation is prohibited by the State Constitution and therefore invalid, the court rejected the defendants position that the Conversion Legislation does not fall within the constitutional prohibition. The court stated that the language of the constitutional prohibition, at least facially, provides no support for an exception for the Conversion Legislation. On June 24, 2004, all parties filed motions before the Appellate Division requesting that the cases be certified for immediate review by the New York State Court of Appeals to determine whether the Appellate Divisions May 20, 2004 decision was proper. On October 12, 2004, the Appellate Division granted these motions. Per a briefing schedule set by the Court of Appeals, opening briefs and the record on appeal were filed on January 4, 2005, opposition briefs for all parties were served on or before March 9, 2005 and reply briefs for all parties were served on or before March 21, 2005. Oral argument before the Court of Appeals was held on April 26, 2005.
15
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
9. Contingencies (continued)
The parties have agreed to stay the lower court proceedings, pending resolution of all appeals of both motions. Pursuant to a stipulation, pending the final disposition of the appeals, the proceeds of any sale of any of the Companys stock issued in the name of, or on behalf of, the Fund or the Foundation, shall be transferred to The Comptroller of the State of New York, to be held in escrow in a separate interest bearing account.
Thomas, et al. v. Empire, et al. In May 2003, this putative class action was commenced in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Miami Division against the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, EHC and substantially all of the other Blue plans in the country. The named plaintiffs have brought this case on their own behalf and also purport to bring it on behalf of similarly situated physicians and seek damages and injunctive relief to redress their claim of economic losses which they allege is the result of defendants, on their own and as part of a common scheme, systemically denying, delaying and diminishing claim payments. More specifically, plaintiffs allege that the defendants deny payment based upon cost or actuarial criteria rather than medical necessity or coverage, improperly downcode and bundle claims, refuse to recognize modifiers, intentionally delay payment by pending otherwise payable claims and through calculated understaffing, use explanation of benefits, or EOBs, that fraudulently conceal the true nature of what was processed and paid and, finally, by use of capitation agreements which they allege are structured to frustrate a providers ability to maximize reimbursement under the capitated agreement. The plaintiffs allege that the co-conspirators include not only the named defendants but also other insurance companies, trade associations and related entities such as Milliman and Robertson (actuarial firm), McKesson (claims processing software company), National Committee for Quality Assurance, Health Insurance Association of America, the American Association of Health Plans and the Coalition for Quality Healthcare. In addition to asserting a claim for declaratory and injunctive relief to prevent future damages, plaintiffs assert several causes of action based upon civil RICO and mail fraud.
16
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
9. Contingencies (continued)
The plaintiffs have subsequently amended their complaint, adding several medical societies as additional plaintiffs a cause of action based upon an assignment of benefits, adding several additional defendants including WellChoice and two of its other subsidiaries, WellChoice Insurance of New Jersey, Inc. and Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. and dropping their direct RICO claim, but instead base their RICO claim solely on a conspiracy theory.
In October 2003, the action was transferred to District Court Judge Federico Moreno, who also presides over Shane v. Humana, et al., a class-action lawsuit brought against other insurers and HMOs on behalf of health care providers nationwide. The Thomas case involves allegations similar to those made in the Shane action. In the Shane case, the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals, on September 1, 2004, upheld class certification as to RICO related claims but decertified a class as to state law claims. On October 15, 2004, the Shane defendants filed a petition for a writ of certiorari, seeking U.S. Supreme Court review of the 11th Circuit decision.
On June 14, 2004, the court ordered the commencement of discovery. The defendants filed motions to dismiss on October 4, 2004, which are still pending before the court. Meanwhile, class certification discovery is winding down. Plaintiffs motion for class certification was served on December 31, 2004 and the Companys response was served on March 15, 2005.
Solomon, et al. v. Empire, et al. In November 2003, this putative class action was commenced in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Miami Division against the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, EHC and substantially all other Blue plans in the country. This case is similar to Thomas, et al. v. Empire, et al, except that this case is brought on behalf of certain ancillary providers, such as podiatrists, psychologists, chiropractors and physical therapists. Like the Thomas plaintiffs, the Solomon plaintiffs allege that the defendants, on their own and as part of a common scheme, systematically deny, delay and diminish payments to these providers. The plaintiffs allegations are similar to those set forth in Thomas but also include an allegation that defendants have subjected plaintiffs claims for reimbursement to stricter scrutiny than claims submitted by medical doctors and doctors of osteopathy. Plaintiffs are seeking compensatory and monetary damages and injunctive relief. The complaint was subsequently amended to add several new parties, including WellChoice and two of its other subsidiaries, WellChoice Insurance of New Jersey, Inc. and Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc.
By an Order dated January 7, 2004, the case was transferred to Judge Moreno, but not consolidated with the other pending actions. The Court, on its own initiative, deemed this action a tag along action to the Shane litigation.
17
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
9. Contingencies (continued)
On June 14, 2004, the court ordered the commencement of discovery. The defendants filed motions to dismiss on August 27, 2004 which are pending before the court. Meanwhile, class certification discovery is winding down. Plaintiffs motion for class certification was served on January 17, 2005 and the Companys response was served on April 5, 2005.
The Company intends to vigorously defend all these proceedings; however, their ultimate outcomes cannot presently be determined.
Other. The Company is also involved in numerous claims, contractual disputes and uncertainties, including disputes with healthcare providers involving payment arrangements and contract terms, in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses in all of these matters and intends to vigorously defend its respective position. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
10. Market Stabilization Pools
In March 2005, the Company received notification from the New York State Department of Insurance (the Department) of estimated contributions and distributions related to its participation in the New York State Market Stabilization Pools (the Pools) under New York Regulation 146. The notice specifically addressed the 1999 through 2004 Pools established for direct pay and small group contracts excluding Medicare Supplemental contracts. The notice reflected distributions to the Company of $69,200 for Pool years 1999 through 2003 and contributions from the Company of $3,400 for Pool year 2003. Subsequent to the receipt of the initial notice, the Company was instructed by the Department not to take any action concerning Pool year 2004 pending further review of 2004 data submissions by Pool participants, and therefore an estimate for 2004 cannot be made. The Department stated that it would provide further direction relative to the application of Pool distributions to particular product lines. Information regarding the application of Pool distributions to product lines is required in order to determine amounts, if any, which may be refunded to our customers. The Department also indicated the final distribution amounts from the Pool will be contingent upon contributions received from Pool participants
As of March 31, 2005, the Company has not established a receivable or payable for Pool years 1999 through the current period based on the estimates provided by the Department due to the general uncertainty surrounding the ultimate disposition of payments to or receipts from the Pools that still exists. Management believes the length of time that has elapsed in addressing
18
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
10. Market Stabilization Pools (continued)
administration of the Regulation and concerns over the reliability and consistency of data submitted by Pool participants casts significant doubt over the final disposition of Pool contributions and distributions. The Companys ultimate payment to or receipts from these Pools may have a material impact to our financial statements.
11. Segment Information
WellChoice has two reportable segments: commercial managed care and other insurance products and services. The commercial managed care segment includes group preferred provider organization, or PPO, health maintenance organization, or HMO (including Medicare+Choice), exclusive provider organization, or EPO, point of service products, or POS, and other products (principally dental-only coverage). The Companys New York City and New York State PPO business accounted for approximately 32.6% of the Companys earned premium for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
The other insurance products and services segment consists of the Companys traditional indemnity products, Medicare supplemental, individual hospital-only and hospital and medical products, state sponsored individual plans, government mandated individual plans and government contracts with Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to act as a fiscal intermediary for Medicare Part A program beneficiaries and as a carrier for Medicare Part B program beneficiaries.
19
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
11. Segment Information (continued)
The reportable segments follow the Companys method of internal reporting by products and services. Administrative expenses, investment income and other income, but not assets, are allocated to the segments. There are no intersegment sales or expenses.
Commercial Managed Care |
Other Insurance Products and Services |
Total |
||||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2005 |
||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 1,299,917 | $ | 226,488 | $ | 1,526,405 | ||||||
Investment income and net realized gains |
15,316 | 3,100 | 18,416 | |||||||||
Other expense |
(90 | ) | (14 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
100,925 | 13,396 | 114,321 | |||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 1,143,676 | $ | 223,032 | $ | 1,366,708 | ||||||
Investment income and net realized gains |
15,133 | 2,498 | 17,631 | |||||||||
Other income |
174 | 29 | 203 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
86,989 | 10,189 | 97,178 |
20
WellChoice, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
11. Segment Information (continued)
The following table presents the revenue from external customers by products and services:
Three months ended March 31 | ||||||
2005 |
2004 | |||||
Revenues from external customers: |
||||||
Commercial managed care |
||||||
Premiums earned: |
||||||
PPO |
$ | 681,579 | $ | 632,140 | ||
HMO |
432,146 | 349,151 | ||||
EPO |
68,383 | 77,009 | ||||
POS |
21,625 | 6,767 | ||||
Other |
1,630 | 1,076 | ||||
Administrative service fees |
94,554 | 77,533 | ||||
Total commercial managed care |
1,299,917 | 1,143,676 | ||||
Other insurance products and services: |
||||||
Premiums earned: |
||||||
Indemnity |
57,954 | 55,779 | ||||
Individual |
121,733 | 123,577 | ||||
Administrative service fees |
46,801 | 43,676 | ||||
Total other insurance products and services |
226,488 | 223,032 | ||||
Total revenues from external customers |
$ | 1,526,405 | $ | 1,366,708 | ||
21
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors of
WellChoice, Inc.
We have reviewed the consolidated balance sheet of WellChoice, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of March 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted the review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data, and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on the review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in the report dated February 14, 2005, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In the opinion the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
New York, New York |
April 14, 2005 |
22
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
The following discussion and analysis presents a review of WellChoice, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. This review should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and other data presented herein as well as Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those set forth below, include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, or the PSLRA. When used in this report, the words or phrases believes, anticipates, intends, will likely result, estimates, projects or similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Any of these forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.
The discussion of risks described below and in Item 1. Business and Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 contain certain cautionary statements regarding our business that investors and others should consider. These discussions are intended to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the PSLRA. Except to the extent otherwise required by federal securities laws, in making these cautionary statements, we are not undertaking to address or update this discussion in future filings or communications regarding our business or operating results, and are not undertaking to address how any of these risks may have caused results to differ from discussions or information contained in previous filings or communications. In addition, any of the matters discussed below may have affected our past, as well as current, forward-looking statements about future results. Any or all forward-looking statements in this report may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors discussed below will be important in determining future results. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual future results may vary materially from those expressed in our communications.
Overview
We are the largest health insurance company in the State of New York based on total preferred provider organization, or PPO, and health maintenance organization, or HMO, membership, which includes members under our insured and administrative services only, or ASO, plans. We service approximately five million members through our managed care and traditional indemnity products. We have licenses with the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, a national trade association of Blue Cross Blue Shield licensees whose primary function is to promote and preserve the integrity of the Blue Cross Blue Shield names and marks, as well as to provide certain coordination among Blue plans relating to the provision of health care services to Blue plan members nationwide. Our licenses entitle us to the exclusive use of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield names and marks in ten counties in the New York City metropolitan area and in six counties in upstate New York, the non-exclusive right to use the Blue Cross and Blue Shield
23
names and marks in one upstate New York county, the exclusive right to only the Blue Cross name and mark in seven upstate New York counties and the non-exclusive right to only the Blue Cross name in four upstate New York counties. We market our products and services using these names and marks in our New York service areas. We also market our managed care products in 16 counties in New Jersey under the WellChoice brand.
We offer our products and services to a broad range of customers, including large groups of more than 500 employees; middle market groups, ranging from 51 to 500 employees; small groups, ranging from two to 50 employees; and individuals. Over one million of our members are covered through our national accounts, generally large, multi-state companies, including many Fortune 500 companies. Our principal health products are offered both on an insured and self-funded, or ASO basis and, in some instances, a combination of insured and self-funded, which includes minimum premium arrangements. Minimum premium arrangements provide coverage under separate self-funded and insured group contracts. Benefit payments made under the self-funded contract, up to a pre-established limit, are the responsibility of the group, and accordingly, no premium is recorded by us for these payments. Benefit payments under the insured contract and charges for risk, profit and administration of the groups benefit plan are recorded as premium. Groups enrolled under a combination of insured and self-funded arrangements are reported as insured members.
Our revenue primarily consists of premiums earned and administrative service fees derived from the sale of managed care and traditional indemnity health benefits products to employer groups and individuals. Premiums are derived from insured contracts and administrative service fees are derived from self-funded contracts, under which we provide a range of customer services, including claims administration and billing and membership services. Benefit payments made under self-funded contracts are the responsibility of the group, and accordingly no premium is recorded by us for these payments. Revenue also includes administrative service fees earned under the BlueCard program for providing members covered by other Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans with access to our network providers, reimbursements under our government contracts with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, to act as a fiscal intermediary for Medicare Part A program beneficiaries and a carrier for Medicare Part B program beneficiaries, investment income and net realized investment gains or losses.
Our cost of benefits provided expense consists primarily of claims paid and claims in process and pending to physicians, hospitals and other healthcare providers and includes an estimate of amounts incurred but not yet reported. Administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation expenses, premium taxes, commission payments to brokers and other general business expenses.
We report our operating results as two business segments: commercial managed care and other insurance products and services. Our commercial managed care segment accounted for 88.6% of our membership as of March 31, 2005. Our commercial managed care segment includes group PPO, HMO (including Medicare+Choice), exclusive provider organization, or EPO, point of service, or POS, and other products (principally dental-only coverage) as well as our PPO business under our accounts with New York City and New York State. Our other insurance products and services segment consists of our indemnity and individual products. Our indemnity products include traditional indemnity products and government contracts with CMS to act as a fiscal intermediary and carrier. Our individual products include Medicare supplemental, state sponsored plans, government mandated individual plans and individual hospital-only and hospital and medical products. We allocate administrative expenses, investment income and other income,
24
but not assets, to our segments. Except when otherwise specifically stated or where the context requires, all references in this document to our membership include both our insured and ASO membership. Our New York City and New York State PPO account members are covered under insured plans.
Our future results of operations will depend in part on our ability to predict and control health care costs through underwriting criteria, utilization management, product design and negotiation of favorable provider and hospital contracts. Our ability to contain such costs may be adversely affected by changes in utilization rates, demographic characteristics, the regulatory environment, health care practices, inflation, new technologies, clusters of high-cost cases, continued consolidation of physician, hospital and other provider groups, acts of terrorism including bio-terrorism or other catastrophes, including war, and numerous other factors. Our inability to mitigate any or all of the above-listed or other factors may adversely affect our future profitability.
Our business operates in a highly competitive environment, both in New York and New Jersey as well as nationally. Our largest competitors in the New York metropolitan area include national and regional health insurers, including UnitedHealth Group and its subsidiaries, Aetna Inc., Health Insurance Plan of New York and Group Health Incorporated, and our competition for national accounts includes UnitedHealth Group, Cigna Corporation and Aetna as well as other Blue plans.
Recent Developments
Effective January 1, 2005, as part of our PPO and HMO product offerings, we introduced a consumer directed health care product, or CDHP, to self-insured groups and large insured groups. At March 31, 2005 approximately 42,000 members were enrolled in a CDHP. The CDHP product is a high-deductible managed care health plan that is designed to lower premiums for employers and to involve consumers more directly in their health care spending. Consumer directed health plans enable an employer and/or employee to contribute to each participating employees health account to pay for certain medical and pharmaceutical expenses. Some or all of the dollars remaining at the end of the year can be rolled over for future health care needs.
25
Selected Membership Data and Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected membership data as of the dates set forth below:
March 31, |
% |
||||||
(members in thousands) |
2005 |
2004 |
Change |
||||
Products and services: |
|||||||
Commercial managed care: |
|||||||
Group PPO, HMO, EPO, POS and other(1)(2) |
2,627 | 2,459 | 6.8 | ||||
New York City and New York State PPO |
1,823 | 1,815 | 0.4 | ||||
Total commercial managed care |
4,450 | 4,274 | 4.1 | ||||
Other insurance products and services: |
|||||||
Indemnity |
367 | 370 | (0.8 | ) | |||
Individual |
207 | 217 | (4.6 | ) | |||
Total other insurance products and services |
574 | 587 | (2.2 | ) | |||
Overall total |
5,024 | 4,861 | 3.4 | ||||
Customers: |
|||||||
Large group |
3,003 | 2,936 | 2.3 | ||||
Small group and middle market |
484 | 448 | 8.0 | ||||
Individuals |
265 | 268 | (1.1 | ) | |||
National accounts |
1,272 | 1,209 | 5.2 | ||||
Overall total |
5,024 | 4,861 | 3.4 | ||||
Funding type: |
|||||||
Commercial managed care: |
|||||||
Insured |
2,699 | 2,640 | 2.2 | ||||
Self-funded |
1,751 | 1,634 | 7.2 | ||||
Total commercial managed care |
4,450 | 4,274 | 4.1 | ||||
Other insurance products and services: |
|||||||
Insured |
323 | 343 | (5.8 | ) | |||
Self-funded |
251 | 244 | 2.9 | ||||
Total other insurance products and services |
574 | 587 | (2.2 | ) | |||
Overall total |
5,024 | 4,861 | 3.4 | ||||
(1) | Our HMO product includes Medicare+Choice. As of March 31, 2005 and 2004, we had approximately 58,000 and 52,000 members, respectively, enrolled in Medicare+Choice. |
(2) | Other principally consists of our members enrolled in dental-only coverage. |
26
The following table sets forth results of operations for each of our segments for the periods set forth below:
($ in millions) |
Three months ended March 31, |
|||||||
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Commercial Managed Care: |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,315.1 | $ | 1,159.0 | ||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 100.9 | $ | 87.0 | ||||
Medical loss ratio: |
||||||||
Commercial managed care total |
86.6 | % | 85.4 | % | ||||
Commercial managed care, excluding New York City and New York State PPO(1) |
83.4 | % | 81.6 | % | ||||
Administrative expense ratio (2) |
13.1 | % | 14.1 | % | ||||
Other Insurance Products and Services: |
||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 229.6 | $ | 225.6 | ||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 13.4 | $ | 10.2 | ||||
Medical loss ratio |
85.6 | % | 84.7 | % | ||||
Administrative expense ratio (2) |
27.5 | % | 28.4 | % |
(1) | We present the commercial managed care medical loss ratio, excluding New York City and New York State PPO, because these accounts differ from our standard PPO product in that they are hospital-only accounts which have lower premiums relative to claim expense than accounts with full medical and hospital coverage. The lower premiums and the size of these accounts distort our performance when the total medical loss ratio is presented. |
(2) | As presented, our administrative expense ratio does not take into account a significant portion of our activity generated by self-funded, or ASO, business, which represents approximately 39.3% and 43.7% of our managed care and other insurance products and services members, respectively. Therefore, in the following table, we provide the information regarding premium equivalents and the administrative expense ratio on a premium equivalent basis because that ratio measures administrative expenses relative to the entire volume of insured and self-funded business serviced by us and is commonly used in the health insurance industry to compare operating efficiency among companies. Administrative expense ratio on a premium equivalent basis is calculated by dividing administrative expenses by premium equivalents for the relevant periods. Premium equivalents is the sum of premium earned, administrative service fees and the amount of paid claims attributable to our self-funded business pursuant to which we provide a range of customer services, including claims administration and billing and membership services. Claims paid for our self-funded health business is not our revenue. The premium equivalents for the periods indicated were as follows: |
27
Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
($ in millions) |
2005 |
2004 |
||||||
Commercial Managed Care: |
||||||||
Premiums earned |
$ | 1,205.4 | $ | 1,066.2 | ||||
Administrative service fees |
94.5 | 77.5 | ||||||
Claims paid for our self-funded health business |
871.2 | 705.2 | ||||||
Premium equivalents |
$ | 2,171.1 | $ | 1,848.9 | ||||
Administrative expense ratio, premium equivalent basis |
7.9 | % | 8.7 | % | ||||
Other Insurance Products and Services: |
||||||||
Premiums earned |
$ | 179.7 | $ | 179.4 | ||||
Administrative service fees |
46.8 | 43.7 | ||||||
Claims paid for our self-funded health business |
108.7 | 118.5 | ||||||
Premium equivalents |
$ | 335.2 | $ | 341.6 | ||||
Administrative expense ratio, premium equivalent basis |
18.6 | % | 18.6 | % |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
As of March 31, 2005, total enrollment was approximately five million members, a 3.4% increase from March 31, 2004. The increase in overall enrollment was the result of a 4.1% increase in commercial managed care enrollment, offset by a 2.2% decrease in other insurance products and services enrollment. The net increase in overall enrollment was the result of:
| Enrollment in group PPO, excluding New York City and New York State PPO, EPO and POS increased 5.2%, or 105,000 members. This increase is due to the addition of approximately 20,000 and 105,000 new self-funded large group and national accounts members, respectively, and net growth within existing PPO and EPO accounts of approximately 70,000 members, offset by the cancellation of 82,000 PPO members from a self-funded, retiree national account; |
| Group HMO enrollment increased 16.0% or approximately 49,000 members and 6,000 new members were enrolled in our Medicare+Choice product; and |
| Other insurance product and services enrollment decreased approximately 13,000 members due to an 11,000 membership decrease in the Medicare Supplemental product and enrollment declines in existing accounts. |
Our self-funded enrollment increased 6.6% with the addition of 126,000 new self-funded account members (predominantly national accounts), the migration of approximately 13,000 members from insured business to self-funded plans and net growth within existing accounts, offset by the 82,000 members cancelled self-funded retirees mentioned above. At March 31, 2005,
28
self-funded accounts represented approximately 39.8% of our total enrollment, 39.3% of commercial managed care enrollment, and 43.7% of other insurance product and services enrollment. We expect self-funded enrollment to continue to increase through the continued migration of insured business to self-funded arrangements and new self-funded accounts. While this trend will reduce our insured premium and claim expense, we do not expect it to have a material impact on net income.
As of December 31, 2004, our New York State account covered approximately 1,000,000 members, or 19.9% of our total membership and 22.5% of our commercial managed care membership, and our New York City account covered approximately 823,000 members, or 16.4% of our total membership and 18.5% of our commercial managed care membership. We provide hospital-only coverage under both of these accounts. The pricing of our products provided to New York State and New York City has historically been renegotiated annually. With respect to the New York State account, effective January 1, 2003, we agreed to new retention or administrative expense pricing covering a three-year period through December 31, 2005, though both parties retain the right to terminate the contract upon six months notice. For over three years, the New York City account has been subject to a competitive bid process in which we have participated, relating to a five-year contract. At this time, there is no official timetable for awarding the five-year contract. However, we agreed to new rates with the New York City account through June 30, 2005. The loss of one or both of the New York State and New York City accounts would result in reduced membership and revenue and require us to reduce, reallocate or absorb administrative expenses associated with these accounts.
Total revenue increased 11.6%, or $160.1 million, to $1,544.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $1,384.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 primarily due to an increase in premium and administrative service fee revenue.
Premium revenue increased $139.5 million, or 11.2%, to $1,385.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $1,245.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in premium revenue was the result of growth in our commercial managed care segment. Commercial managed care premium revenue was $1,205.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, a 13.1%, or $139.2 million, increase compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. The net increase in commercial managed care premium revenue was the result of the following:
| Premium rate increases and membership growth contributed $104.8 million in additional revenue, primarily in our group HMO, Medicare+Choice and POS products; |
| An increase of approximately $50.4 million due to the increased cost of benefits provided and premium rate increases in our retrospectively rated New York City and New York State PPO accounts; and |
| A decrease in premium resulting from the conversion of large group accounts to minimum premium arrangements and the conversion of insured groups to self-funded arrangements. Although these conversions did not materially impact net income, they resulted in a reduction of premium revenue of approximately $16.0 million. |
Other insurance products premium increased slightly to $179.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $179.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in other insurance products premium was the result of premium rate increases and
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growth in the Healthy New York program, offset by enrollment losses in most major product lines.
Minimum premium arrangements differ from our standard insurance product in that they have significantly lower premiums. The lower premiums associated with these arrangements distort our premium on a PMPM basis. Therefore, we present premium, on a PMPM basis for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 excluding minimum premium arrangements:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||
2005(1) |
2004(2) |
Change |
|||||||
Total |
$ | 156.11 | $ | 141.61 | 10.2 | % | |||
Commercial managed care |
$ | 152.32 | $ | 137.39 | 10.9 | % | |||
Commercial managed care excluding New York City and New York State PPO (3) |
$ | 311.67 | $ | 289.22 | 7.8 | % | |||
Other insurance products and services |
$ | 187.21 | $ | 173.13 | 8.1 | % |
(1) | Premium revenue on a PMPM basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2005, inclusive of minimum premium arrangements, for Total, Commercial managed care, Commercial managed care, excluding the New York City and New York State PPO, and Other insurance products and services were $153.16, $149.31, $289.21 and $185.15, respectively. |
(2) | Premium revenue on a PMPM basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2004, inclusive of minimum premium arrangements, for Total, Commercial managed care, Commercial managed care, excluding the New York City and New York State PPO, and Other insurance products and services were $139.54, $135.26, $272.00 and $171.82, respectively. |
(3) | We present commercial managed care premium, on a PMPM basis, excluding New York City and New York State PPO, because these accounts differ from our standard PPO product in that they are hospital-only accounts which have lower premiums than accounts with full medical and hospital coverage. The lower premiums and the size of these accounts distort our performance when the total PMPM premium is presented. |
The increase in total and commercial managed care premium, on a PMPM basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was the result of premium rate increases and increased cost of benefits provided on our New York City and New York State PPO accounts. The PMPM premium increase in commercial managed care excluding the New York City and New York State PPO for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was the result of premium rate increases. Other insurance products and services PMPM premium increased for the three months ended March 31, 2005 due primarily to declining membership in lower priced products and rate increases.
Administrative service fee revenue increased 16.6%, or $20.1 million, to $141.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $121.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase was primarily due to the following:
| Approximately $16.2 million of the increase is attributable to new self-funded customers, growth within existing accounts, the migration from insured to self-funded products and rate increases; |
| Total BlueCard fees increased 8.0%, or $1.1 million, to $14.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $13.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 due to an increase in transaction volume; and |
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| Administrative service fees attributable to our CMS contracts for the Medicare Part A and Part B programs increased $2.8 million or 9.0% to $33.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $31.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase resulted from reimbursement for additional expenses attributable to administration of the CMS contracts. |
Investment income, net of investment expenses, which consists predominantly of interest and dividend income, of $17.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 increased 26.2%, or $3.7 million, from the three months ended March 31, 2004. This increase was due to an increase in interest and dividend income resulting from higher invested balances, a larger concentration of long-term securities and an increase in short-term and intermediate range interest rates. Net realized gains of $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was the result of net gains on the sale of marketable securities held in our non-qualified employee benefit plans. Net realized gains of $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were primarily the result of net gains on the sale of marketable securities held in our non-qualified employee benefit plans and increases in the market value of warrants classified on our balance sheet as other long-term equity investments.
Other expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $0.1 million compared to other income, net of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
Total cost of benefits provided increased 12.6%, or $134.4 million, to $1,197.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $1,062.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This reflects a 11.2% increase in costs of benefits provided on a PMPM basis and a 1.3% increase in member months.
Lower claim costs associated with minimum premium arrangements distort our claim expense on a PMPM basis. Therefore, we present cost of benefits provided, on a PMPM basis for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 excluding minimum premium arrangements:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||
2005(1) |
2004(2) |
Change |
|||||||
Total |
$ | 135.56 | $ | 121.26 | 11.8 | % | |||
Commercial managed care |
$ | 132.53 | $ | 117.79 | 12.5 | % | |||
Commercial managed care excluding New York City and New York State PPO (3) |
$ | 261.91 | $ | 237.37 | 10.3 | % | |||
Other insurance products and services |
$ | 160.51 | $ | 147.02 | 9.2 | % |
(1) | Cost of benefits provided on a PMPM basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2005, inclusive of minimum premium arrangements, for Total, Commercial managed care, Commercial managed care, excluding the New York City and New York State PPO, and Other insurance products and services were $132.39, $129.25, $241.08 and $158.53, respectively. |
(2) | Cost of benefits provided on a PMPM basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2004, inclusive of minimum premium arrangements, for Total, Commercial managed care, Commercial managed care, excluding the New York City and New York State PPO, and Other insurance products and services were $119.07, $115.56, $222.01 and $145.63, respectively. |
(3) | We present commercial managed care cost of benefits provided on a PMPM basis, excluding New York City and New York State PPO, because these accounts differ from our standard PPO product in that they are hospital-only accounts which have lower premiums than accounts with full medical and hospital coverage. The lower premiums and the size of these |
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accounts distort our performance when the cost of benefits provided on a PMPM basis is presented. |
The total medical loss ratio increased to 86.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from 85.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Cost of benefits provided for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 included $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of favorable prior period reserve development on prospectively rated contracts on a net basis. The increase in total and commercial managed care cost of benefits provided, on a PMPM basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was the result of medical cost increases particularly in outpatient costs. Excluding the New York City and New York State PPO accounts (see note 1 to the table on page 27 of this report), the medical loss ratio in our commercial managed care segment increased to 83.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from 81.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 due to increases in medical loss ratios for our commercial and Medicare+Choice HMO products. The increase in other insurance products and services PMPM cost of benefits provided for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was primarily due to medical cost increases in retrospectively rated business.
Administrative expenses increased 3.8%, or $8.6 million, to $233.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $224.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004, due to the following:
| Employee compensation and related benefit expenses increased $9.0 million due to higher staffing levels, increased incentive plan payments and the amortization of restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards; |
| Premium rate increases and growth in the small group and middle market customer segment increased broker commissions and premium taxes $2.5 million; |
| Professional service fees increased $1.2 million due to enrollment growth in certain medical management programs and new vendor fees incurred for administration of our consumer directed health plans, offset by lower expenses associated with our outsourcing arrangements; |
These increases were offset by:
| An expense of $1.1 million recorded during the first quarter of 2004 related to unoccupied leased office space; and |
| A $1.9 million decrease in bank fees. |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes increased 17.6%, or $17.1 million, to $114.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, from $97.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. This improvement was primarily driven by commercial managed care membership and rate increases as well as a declining administrative expense ratio. Income tax expense of $43.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 represents 38% of income before income taxes. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $70.9 million. Income tax expense of $38.0 million reduced net income to $59.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
WellChoice is a holding company and depends on its subsidiaries for cash and working capital to pay expenses. WellChoice receives cash from its subsidiaries from administrative and management service fees, as well as tax sharing payments and dividends. Since we converted to a for-profit company in 2002 through March 31, 2005, WellChoice has received dividends of $685.0 million from its subsidiaries, including a $125.0 million dividend paid to WellChoice in February 2005. These dividends have been accounted for as an equity transfer from a subsidiary to the parent of a consolidated group. The Company intends to continue to seek additional dividends from Empire and its other regulated subsidiaries. There can be no assurance that the Superintendent or other state regulators will grant approval for the applicable regulated subsidiary to pay future dividends.
At March 31, 2005, the stand alone balance sheet of WellChoice was comprised of the following: total investments and cash and cash equivalents of $707.2 million, investment in subsidiaries, receivables and other assets of $1,279.3 million, accounts payable and accrued expenses of $80.4 million, capital lease obligations and other liabilities of $160.2 million and stockholders equity of $1,745.9 million.
Our subsidiaries primary source of cash is from premiums and fees received and investment income. The primary uses of cash include healthcare benefit expenses and administrative expenses, which includes brokers and agents commissions. We generally receive premium revenues in advance of anticipated claims for related healthcare services.
Our investment policies are designed to provide liquidity to meet anticipated payment obligations and to preserve principal. We believe the composition of our marketable investment portfolio is conservative, consisting primarily of high-rated, fixed income securities with the objective of producing a consistently growing income stream and maximizing risk-adjusted total return. Our fixed income portfolio is comprised of U.S. government securities, corporate bonds, asset-backed bonds and mortgage-related securities. The average credit rating of our fixed income portfolio as of March 31, 2005 was AA+. A portion of the fixed income portfolio is designated as short-term and is intended to cover near-term cash flow needs. Our marketable equity portfolio as of March 31, 2005 consisted of an investment in a mutual fund indexed to the S&P 500, our common stock investments and equity investments held in our nonqualified deferred compensation plans. As of March 31, 2005 our marketable equity portfolio was 3.1% of the total marketable investment portfolio.
In October 2004, we renewed our existing credit and guaranty agreement with The Bank of New York, as Issuing Bank and Administrative Agent, and several other financial institutions as agents and lenders, which provides us with a credit facility. We are able to borrow under the credit facility, subject to customary conditions, for general working capital purposes. The total outstanding amounts under the credit facility cannot exceed $100.0 million. The facility has a term of 364 days with a current maturity date of October 15, 2005, subject to extension for additional periods of 364 days with the consent of the lenders. Borrowings under the facility will bear interest, at our option, at The Bank of New Yorks prime commercial rate (or, if greater, 0.50% plus the federal funds rate) as in effect from time to time plus a margin of between zero and 0.75%, or LIBOR plus a margin of between 0.875% and 2.0%, with the applicable margin to be determined based on our financial strength rating. As of March 31, 2005, there were no funds drawn against this line of credit.
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The credit facility contains covenants that limit our ability to issue any equity interest which is not issued on a perpetual basis or in respect of which we shall become liable to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any such interest, including any class of redeemable preferred stock. However, the credit facility does not restrict us from paying dividends on our common stock or repurchasing or redeeming shares of our common stock. Covenants under the credit facility also impose limitations on the incurrence of secured debt, creation of liens, mergers, asset sales, transactions with affiliates and material amendments of material agreements, as defined in the credit facility without the consent of the lenders. In addition, the credit facility contains certain financial covenants. Failure to comply with any of these covenants will result in an event of default, which could result in the termination of the credit facility.
We believe that cash flow from our operations and our cash and investment balances, including the proceeds of the dividends mentioned above, will be sufficient to fund continuing operations and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future based on current assets and projected future cash flows.
Three Months ended March 31, 2005 compared to Three Months ended March 31, 2004
Cash flows from operating activities increased $30.1 million to $149.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 from $119.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The net increase in operating cash flow was primarily due to the following:
| Membership growth and premium rate increases resulted in approximately $106.0 million in additional cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2005 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. |
| Increased cost of benefits resulted in additional payments of $102.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. |
| During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we received approximately $18.6 million in Market Stabilization (Medicare Supplemental) and Stop Loss Pool distributions compared to $11.8 million received during the three months ended March 31, 2004. |
| Increased self-funded membership and BlueCard transaction fees generated $3.9 million in additional cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2005 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. |
| Payments for administrative expenses decreased $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease is due to the timing of payroll disbursements offset by an increase in administrative expenses. |
| A reduction in our managed cash overdraft liability, which represents our outstanding check liability, resulted in cash outflow of $22.8 million for the three months year ended March 31, 2005 compared to cash outflow of $32.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. |
| Advanced premium liability related to our New York State account increased $36.4 million to $197.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to an |
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increase of $39.7 million for the three months year ended March 31, 2004. |
| A reduction in Advances to Hospitals resulted in $1.8 million of cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to cash used of $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. |
Cash used in investing activities of $134.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 represents a decrease of $277.4 million compared to cash flow provided by investing activities of $143.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in cash used is primarily attributed to investing cash flows from operations and maturing securities in long-term investments.
Net cash used in financing activities of $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 consists of payments of $1.2 million for capital lease obligations offset by $0.6 million of cash inflows from employee stock compensation programs.
Market Stabilization Pools
The New York State Community Rating Law requires insurers and HMOs writing small employer (groups with fewer than 50 eligible employees) and individual (non-group) business to participate in certain market stabilization pools established primarily for the purpose of spreading claim risk among carriers. Under the Community Rating Law there are two major Pools: a pool for direct pay and small group contracts excluding Medicare Supplemental contracts (Non-Med Supp Pool) and a pool for Medicare Supplemental contracts (Med Supp Pool). Both Pools operate on a calendar year basis.
For Pool years prior to 1996, payments to and from the Pools were based on demographic data submitted by insurers. The Non-Med Supp Pool also contained a component that reimbursed insurers for a portion of claim costs related to certain specified medical conditions. Effective January 1, 1996, the Community Rating Law was amended, changing the pooling mechanism from one based on demographics and specified medical conditions to a method based on the experience for approximately fifty medical markers on medical conditions.
The revised Community Rating Law required that the demographic and specified medical conditions approach be phased out over a four-year period. The revised methodology is complex and, as a result, implementing regulations were not issued until 2002. During this period, an interim method to distribute the portion of the Pools based on the new methodology for Non-Med Supp Pool funds was developed for Pool years 1996 through 1998. Also during this time, the New York State Insurance Department (NYSID) determined that the demographic approach was permissible under the 1996 law and would continue to be the method used for the Med Supp Pool.
Distributions from the Non-Med Supp Pool have been made through 1998 and distributions from the Med Supp Pool have been made for years through 1997 and for the years 2000 through the third quarter of 2003. In addition, partial distributions were received for Med Supp Pool years 1998 through 1999.
In March 2005, we received a notice from the Department of estimated contributions and distributions for Non-Med Supp Pool years 1999 through 2004. The notice reflected distributions to us of $69.2 million for Non-Med Supp Pool years 1999 through 2003 and contributions from
35
the Company of $3.4 million for Non-Med Supp Pool years 2003. Subsequent to the receipt of the initial notice, we were instructed by the Department not to take any action concerning Non-Med Supp Pool year 2004 pending further review of 2004 data submissions by Non-Med Supp Pool participants, and therefore an estimate for 2004 can not be made. The Department stated that it would provide further direction relative to the application of Pool distributions to particular product lines. Information regarding the application of Pool distributions to product lines is required in order to determine amounts, if any, which may be refunded to our customers. The Department also indicated the final distribution amounts from the Pool will be contingent upon contributions received from Pool participants
As of March 31, 2005, we have not established a receivable or payable for Non-Med Supp Pool years 1999 through the current period based on the estimates provided by the Department due to the general uncertainty surrounding the ultimate disposition of payments to or receipts from the Non-Med Supp Pools that still exists. Management believes the length of time that has elapsed in addressing administration of the Regulation and concerns over the reliability and consistency of data submitted by Pool participants casts significant doubt over the final disposition of Non-Med Supp Pool contributions and distributions. Our ultimate payment to or receipts from these Non-Med Supp Pools may have a material impact to our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Regulatory and Other Developments
Empire is subject to capital and surplus requirements under the New York insurance laws and the capital and surplus licensure requirements established by the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. Each of these standards is based on the NAICs RBC Model Act, which provides for four different levels of regulatory attention depending on the ratio of a companys total adjusted capital (defined as the total of its statutory capital, surplus, asset valuation reserve and dividend liability) to its risk-based capital. The capital and surplus level required to meet the minimum requirements under the New York insurance laws and Blue Cross Blue Shield Association licensure requirements applicable to Empire is 200% of Risk-Based Capital Authorized Control Level. As of March 31, 2005, Empire exceeded the New York minimum capital and surplus requirements and the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association capital and surplus licensure requirements.
Capital and surplus requirements for Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc., our HMO subsidiary which is directly owned by Empire, are regulated under a different method set forth in the New York Department of Healths HMO regulations. The regulations require that Empire HealthChoice HMO currently maintain reserves of five percent of its annual premium income. As of March 31, 2005, Empire HealthChoice HMO, with respect to its operations in New York, meets the financial reserve standards of the New York Department of Health. The Department of Health has proposed revised regulations that would increase the required reserves gradually over the next six years to twelve and one half percent of annual premium income. The regulations, as proposed, will affect all HMOs and we expect we will meet the revised standards. Empire HealthChoice HMO is also subject to the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association capital and surplus licensure requirement that is applicable to Empire and as of March 31, 2005, Empire HealthChoice HMO, satisfies that requirement.
Our New Jersey operations are not subject to the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association capital and surplus licensure requirement. At March 31, 2005, WellChoice Insurance of New Jersey met the minimum capital and surplus requirements of the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance.
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Regulation of financial reserves for insurers and HMOs is a frequent topic of legislative and regulatory scrutiny and proposals for change. It is possible that the method of measuring the adequacy of our financial reserves could change and that could affect our financial condition. However, any such change is likely to affect all insurers and HMOs in the state where the change occurs.
The ability of our insurance and HMO subsidiaries to pay dividends to us is subject to regulatory requirements, including state insurance laws and health department regulations and regulatory surplus or admitted asset requirements, respectively. These laws and regulations require the approval of the applicable state insurance department or health regulators in order to pay any proposed dividend over a certain amount.
The provisions of our Blue Cross and Blue Shield licenses also may limit our ability to obtain dividends or other cash payments from our subsidiaries as they require our licensed subsidiaries to retain certain levels of minimum surplus and liquidity.
The Blue Cross and Blue Shield license agreements also contain other requirements and restrictions regarding our operations and our use of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield names and marks and these requirements and restrictions could limit our ability to grow our business through acquisitions. The requirements and restrictions contained in the license agreements are subject to change from time to time. New requirements or restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Upon the occurrence of any event causing termination of the license agreements, we would cease to have the right to use the Blue Cross and Blue Shield names and marks in our Blue Cross Blue Shield licensed territory, which would have a material adverse effect on our business. Events which could result in termination of our license agreements include, among others:
| failure to meet the minimum surplus and liquidity levels; |
| a change of control not otherwise approved by the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association or |
| a violation of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association ownership limitations on our capital stock, including any amendment to the voting trust and divestiture agreement to which the Company and The New York Public Asset Fund are parties that is not approved by the Association or the failure of the Fund to reduce its stockholdings to the ownership limits within the timeframes set forth in the agreement. |
Critical Accounting Estimates
The following is an explanation of our accounting policies considered most significant by management. These accounting policies require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more information is known. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
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Revenue Recognition
Our membership contracts generally have one year terms and are subject to cancellation upon 60 days written notice. Premiums are generally due monthly and are recognized as revenue during the period in which we are obligated to provide services to our members. We record premiums received prior to such periods as unearned premiums. Premiums recorded for groups with retrospectively rated arrangements are based upon the actual and estimated claims experience of these groups. Future adjustments to the claims experience of these groups will result in changes in premium revenue. Our estimated claim experience is based on a number of factors, including prior claims experience. We continually review theses estimates and adjust them based on actual claims experience. Any changes in these estimates are included in current period results. Funds received from these groups in excess of premiums recorded are reflected as liabilities on our balance sheet.
We recognize administrative service fees during the period in which the related services are performed. Administrative service fees consist of revenues from the performance of administrative services for self-funded contracts, reimbursements from our contracts with CMS under which we serve as an intermediary for the Medicare Part A program and a carrier for the Medicare Part B program, and fees earned under the BlueCard program. We record the revenue earned under our contracts with CMS net of an allowance for an estimate of disallowed expenses.
Cost of Benefits Provided
Cost of benefits provided includes claims paid, claims in process and pending, and an estimate for unreported claims for charges for healthcare services for insured members during the period. These costs include payments to primary care physicians, specialists, hospitals, pharmacies, outpatient care facilities and the costs associated with administering such care. Costs of benefits are recorded net of pharmacy rebates, coordination of benefits and Market Stabilization and Stop Loss pool recoveries.
We are required to estimate the total amount of claims that have not been reported or that have been received, but not yet adjudicated, during any accounting period. These estimates, referred to as unpaid claims on our balance sheet, are recorded as liabilities.
We estimate claim reserves in accordance with Actuarial Standards of Practice promulgated by the Actuarial Standards Board, the committee of the American Academy of Actuaries that establishes the professional guidelines and standards for actuaries to follow. A considerable degree of judgment is involved in estimating reserves. We make assumptions regarding the propriety of using existing claims data as the basis for projecting future payments. Factors we consider include medical cost trends, the mix of products and benefits sold, internal processing changes and the amount of time it took to pay all of the benefits for claims from prior periods. To the extent the actual amount of these claims is greater than the estimated amount based on our underlying assumptions, these differences would be recorded as additional cost of benefits provided in subsequent accounting periods and our future earnings would be adversely affected. To the extent the claims experience is less than estimated based on our underlying assumptions, these differences would be recorded as a reduction in cost of benefits provided in subsequent accounting periods.
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The Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense shown in our balance sheet as of March 31, 2005 consisted of the following components ($ in millions):
Pending and incurred but not yet reported, or IBNR, claims |
$ | 678.5 | |
Claim adjustment expense reserve |
19.6 | ||
Other claim related reserves |
13.5 | ||
Total |
$ | 711.6 |
As reflected in this table, approximately 95% of the liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense is for pending and IBNR claims. Of the estimate for pending and IBNR claims, approximately 77% is for claims incurred in the most recent three months. Estimates of these three months claims are based on projected per member per month, or PMPM, costs and the actual member counts during this period. The following table presents the impact on Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense of changes in the annualized cost trend underlying the projected PMPM costs for the most recent three months.
Increase/(Decrease) in Claim Cost Trend (bp) |
Increase/(Decrease) in Unpaid Claim Estimate | |
($ in millions) | ||
(300) |
$(33.4) | |
(200) |
(22.3) | |
(100) |
(11.2) | |
100 |
11.1 | |
200 |
22.3 | |
300 |
33.4 |
Estimates of the remaining pending and IBNR claims for those claims incurred more than three months prior to the reporting date were based on claims actually paid during this period and completion factors developed from historical payment lag patterns. A completion factor is the ratio of the claims for a given month that are paid to date as of the reporting date to the ultimate amount expected to be paid for that month. The following shows the impact on Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense of changes in the completion factors used in projecting the ultimate cost for claims incurred over three months prior to the reporting date.
Increase/(Decrease) in Completion Factor (bp) |
Increase/(Decrease) in Unpaid Claim Estimate | |
($ in millions) | ||
(30) |
$ 45.5 | |
(20) |
30.3 | |
(10) |
15.1 | |
10 |
(9.3) | |
20 |
(16.4) | |
30 |
(22.9) |
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It should be noted that the dollar amounts shown in the tables above would not necessarily flow directly to income from continuing operations. In prospectively rated business, we are at risk for negative experience where actual claim costs and other expenses are greater than those expectedand benefit from positive experience where claim costs and other expenses are less than those expected. By contrast, in retrospectively rated business, the customer is primarily at risk. Generally speaking only the portion of the reserve change which affects prospectively rated business impacts income from continuing operations. At March 31, 2005, approximately 50% of the $678.5 million of reserve for Pending and IBNR claims were held for prospectively rated business.
We believe that the recorded unpaid claim liability is adequate to cover our ultimate liability for unpaid claims as of March 31, 2005. Actual claim payments and other items may differ from our estimates. Assuming a hypothetical 1% difference between our March 31, 2005 estimates of unpaid claims and actual claims payable for our prospectively rated business, net income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005, would increase or decrease by approximately $2.2 million and earnings per share would increase or decrease by approximately $0.03 per share.
Taxes
We account for income taxes using the liability method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to the difference between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax asset to the amount we believe is more likely than not to be realized. This determination, which requires considerable judgment, is based on a number of assumptions including an estimate of future taxable income. If future taxable income or other factors are not consistent with our expectations, an adjustment to our deferred tax asset may be required in the future. Any such adjustment would be charged or credited to income in the period such determination was made.
Retirement Benefits
Pension Benefits
We sponsor defined benefit cash-balance pension plans for our employees. As discussed in more detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, we account for these plans in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions (FAS 87). FAS 87 requires us to make significant assumptions including estimating the expected return on pension plan assets and the discount rate used to determine the current pension obligation. Changes to these assumptions will affect pension expense.
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Other Postretirement Benefits
Current employees eligible for retiree benefits receive medical and vision care benefits upon retirement. Certain of our past retirees retain life insurance and dental benefits in addition to their medical and vision care benefits. As discussed in more detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, we account for these plans in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions (FAS 106). In accordance with FAS 106, we use various actuarial assumptions including the discount rate and the expected trend in health care costs to estimate the costs and benefit obligations for our retiree health plan.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values, beginning with the first interim or annual period after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123, no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. In April 2005, the SEC adopted a new rule amending the compliance dates to phase-in the implementation of SFAS 123R. The SEC requires the fair value method of accounting for share-based payments to employees no later than the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. We are required to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter 2006, beginning January 1, 2006. We anticipate adopting the prospective method and expects that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have an impact similar to the current pro forma disclosure for existing options under SFAS 123. In addition, we do not expect that the expense associated with the future grants derived from the fair value model selected, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Investments
We classify all of our fixed maturity and marketable equity investments as available for sale and, accordingly, they are carried at fair value. The fair value of investments in fixed maturities and marketable equity securities are based on quoted market prices. Unrealized gains and losses are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes. The factors used to determine whether unrealized losses are considered other than temporary are the length of time the security has been in an unrealized loss position, the market to book value ratio and other relevant qualitative considerations. The amortized cost of fixed maturities, including certain trust preferred securities, is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity, which is included in investment income. Amortization of premiums and discounts on collateralized mortgage obligations are adjusted for prepayment patterns using the retrospective method. Investment income is shown net of investment expenses. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. When the fair value of an investment is lower than its cost and such a decline is determined to be other than temporary, the cost of the investment is written down to fair value and the amount of the write down is charged to net income as a realized loss.
We consider securities with maturities greater than three months and less than one year at the date of purchase as short-term investments. Short-term investments are carried at fair value,
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and consist principally of U.S. treasury bills, commercial paper and money market investments. The fair value of short-term investments is based on quoted market prices.
Other long-term equity investments include joint ventures and warrants. Joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method. Our warrants are considered derivatives and are carried at fair value. Our warrants are not classified as hedging instruments. Fair values of warrants are determined using the Black-Scholes Options Valuation Model. Changes in the fair values of warrants are recorded as realized gains or losses.
We are subject to state laws and regulations that require diversification of our investment portfolios and limit the amount our insurance company subsidiaries may invest in certain investment categories, such as below-investment-grade fixed income securities, mortgage loans, real estate and equity investments. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations might cause investments exceeding regulatory limitations to be treated as non-admitted assets for purposes of measuring statutory surplus and risk-based capital and, in some instances, require the sale of those investments.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Our fixed maturity and marketable equity securities are subject to the risk of potential losses from adverse market conditions. To manage the potential for economic losses, we regularly evaluate certain risks, as well as the appropriateness of the investments, to ensure the portfolio is managed within its risk guidelines. The result is a portfolio that is well diversified. Our primary risk exposures are changes in market interest rates, credit quality and changes in equity prices. The market value of our investments varies from time to time depending on economic and market conditions. Our investment portfolio is not significantly concentrated in any particular industry or geographic region.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is defined as the potential for economic losses on fixed-rate securities due to an adverse change in market interest rates. Our fixed maturity portfolio consists exclusively of U.S. dollar-denominated assets, invested primarily in U.S. government securities, corporate bonds, asset-backed bonds and mortgage-related securities, all of which represent an exposure to changes in the level of market interest rates. We manage interest rate risk by maintaining a duration commensurate with our insurance liabilities and policyholders surplus. Further, we do not engage in the use of derivatives to manage interest rate risk. A hypothetical increase in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in an estimated decrease in the fair value of the fixed income portfolio at March 31, 2005 of approximately $45.1 million.
Credit Quality Risk
Credit quality risk is defined as the risk of a credit downgrade to an individual fixed income security and the potential loss attributable to that downgrade. We manage this risk through our investment policy, which establishes credit quality limitations on the overall portfolio as well as dollar limits for individual issuers. The result is a well-diversified portfolio of fixed income securities, with an average credit rating of approximately AA+.
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Equity Price Risk
Equity price risk for stocks is defined as the potential for economic losses due to an adverse change in equity prices. Equity risk exposure is managed through our investment in an indexed mutual fund. Specifically, we are invested in the ML S&P 500 Index LLC, which is an S&P 500 index mutual fund, resulting in a well-diversified and liquid portfolio that replicates the risk and performance of the broad U.S. stock market. We also hold a direct common stock investments and equity investments in our non-qualified employee benefit plans. We estimate our equity price risk from a hypothetical 10% decline in the S&P 500 and the relative effect of that decline in the value of our marketable equity portfolio at March 31, 2005 to be a decrease in fair value of $5.3 million.
Fixed Income Securities
Our fixed income strategy is to construct and manage a high quality, diversified portfolio of securities. Additionally, our investment policy establishes minimum quality and diversification requirements resulting in an average credit rating of approximately AA+. The average duration of our portfolio as of March 31, 2005 was 2.9 years.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
(a) We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the Commission. Such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
(b) As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
(c) There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors, which could significantly affect the internal controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation in connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
Consumers Union of the U.S., Inc. et. al. On August 20, 2002, Consumers Union of U.S., Inc., the New York Statewide Senior Action Council and several other groups and individuals filed a lawsuit in New York Supreme Court challenging Chapter One of the New York Laws of 2002, which we refer to as the Conversion Legislation, on several constitutional grounds, including that it impairs the plaintiffs contractual rights, impairs the plaintiffs property rights without due process of law, and constitutes an unreasonable taking of property. In addition, the lawsuit alleges that Empire HealthChoice, Inc., or HealthChoice, has violated Section 510 of the New York Not-For-Profit Corporation Law and that the directors of HealthChoice breached their fiduciary duties, among other things, in approving the plan of conversion. On September 20, 2002, we responded to this complaint by moving to dismiss the plaintiffs complaint in its entirety on several grounds. On November 6, 2002, pursuant to a motion filed by plaintiffs, the New York Supreme Court issued a temporary restraining order temporarily enjoining and restraining the transfer of the proceeds of the sale of common stock issued in the name of, or on behalf of, the Fund or the Foundation to the State or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. The court also ordered that such proceeds be deposited in escrow with The Comptroller of the State of New York pending the hearing of the application for a preliminary injunction. The court did not enjoin WellChoice, HealthChoice or the other defendants from completing the conversion or our initial public offering. On March 6, 2003, the court delivered its decision dated February 28, 2003, in which it dismissed all of the plaintiffs claims in the complaint.
However, the February 28, 2003 decision granted two of the plaintiffs, Consumers Union and one other group, leave to replead the complaint to allege that the Conversion Legislation violates the State Constitution on the ground that it is a local law granting an exclusive privilege, immunity and/or franchise to HealthChoice. On April 1, 2003, the remaining plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, asserting the State constitutional claim as suggested in the courts decision. The amended complaint seeks to invalidate the Conversion Legislation and, for the first time, to rescind our initial public offering. On May 28, 2003, the defendants filed motions to dismiss the amended complaint in its entirety, for failure to state a claim. On October 1, 2003, the court dismissed all claims against the individual members of the board of directors of HealthChoice, but denied defendants motions to dismiss the amended complaint. In its decision, the court stated that the plaintiffs decision to limit their request for preliminary relief in their original complaint to restraining the disposition of the selling stockholders proceeds of the initial public offering, but not to block the offering, may affect such ultimate relief as may be granted in the action, but was not a reason to dismiss the amended complaint.
The parties appealed the February 28, 2003 and the October 1, 2003 decisions and on May 20, 2004, the New York State Appellate Division, First Department, unanimously upheld the lower courts decisions on (a) February 28, 2003 to dismiss all of the plaintiffs claims in the initial complaint and (b) October 1, 2003 to deny defendants motion to dismiss the amended complaint. In addressing the plaintiffs allegation that the Conversion Legislation is prohibited by the State Constitution and therefore invalid, the court rejected the defendants position that the Conversion Legislation does not fall within the constitutional prohibition. The court stated that the language of the constitutional prohibition, at least facially, provides no support for an exception for the Conversion Legislation. On June 24, 2004, all parties filed motions before the Appellate Division requesting that the cases be certified for immediate review by the New York
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State Court of Appeals to determine whether the Appellate Divisions May 20, 2004 decision was proper. On October 12, 2004, the Appellate Division granted these motions. Per a briefing schedule set by the Court of Appeals, opening briefs and the record on appeal were filed on January 4, 2005, opposition briefs for all parties were served on or before March 9, 2005 and reply briefs for all parties were served on or before March 21, 2005. Oral argument before the Court of Appeals was held on April 26, 2005.
The parties have agreed to stay the lower court proceedings, pending resolution of all appeals of both motions. Pursuant to a stipulation, pending the final disposition of the appeals, the proceeds of any sale of any of our stock issued in the name of, or on behalf of, the Fund or the Foundation, shall be transferred to The Comptroller of the State of New York, to be held in escrow in a separate interest bearing account.
If the plaintiffs are successful in this litigation (or in any new litigation challenging the Conversion Legislation), there could be substantial uncertainty as to the terms and effectiveness of the plan of conversion, including the conversion of HealthChoice into a for-profit corporation, the issuance of the shares of our common stock in the conversion, or the sale of our common stock in our initial public offering, our June 2004 secondary public offering or in any other public offering. Any such development could have an adverse impact on our ability to conduct our business and would likely have an adverse impact on the trading or the prevailing market prices of our common stock.
Thomas, et al. v. Empire, et al. In May 2003, this putative class action was commenced in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Miami Division against the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, Empire and substantially all of the other Blue plans in the country. The named plaintiffs have brought this case on their own behalf and also purport to bring it on behalf of similarly situated physicians and seek damages and injunctive relief to redress their claim of economic losses which they allege is the result of defendants, on their own and as part of a common scheme, systemically denying, delaying and diminishing claim payments. More specifically, plaintiffs allege that the defendants deny payment based upon cost or actuarial criteria rather than medical necessity or coverage, improperly downcode and bundle claims, refuse to recognize modifiers, intentionally delay payment by pending otherwise payable claims and through calculated understaffing, use explanation of benefits, or EOBs, that fraudulently conceal the true nature of what was processed and paid and, finally, by use of capitation agreements which they allege are structured to frustrate a providers ability to maximize reimbursement under the capitated agreement. The plaintiffs allege that the co-conspirators include not only the named defendants but also other insurance companies, trade associations and related entities such as Milliman and Robertson (actuarial firm), McKesson (claims processing software company), National Committee for Quality Assurance, Health Insurance Association of America, the American Association of Health Plans and the Coalition for Quality Healthcare. In addition to asserting a claim for declaratory and injunctive relief to prevent future damages, plaintiffs assert several causes of action based upon civil RICO and mail fraud.
The plaintiffs have subsequently amended their complaint, adding several medical societies as additional plaintiffs a cause of action based upon an assignment of benefits, adding several additional defendants including WellChoice, Inc. and two of its other subsidiaries, WellChoice Insurance of New Jersey, Inc. and Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc. and dropping their direct RICO claim, but instead base their RICO claim solely on a conspiracy theory.
In October 2003, the action was transferred to District Court Judge Federico Moreno, who also presides over Shane v. Humana, et al., a class-action lawsuit brought against other
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insurers and HMOs on behalf of health care providers nationwide. The Thomas case involves allegations similar to those made in the Shane action. In the Shane case, the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals, on September 1, 2004, upheld class certification as to RICO related claims but decertified a class as to state law claims. On October 15, 2004, the Shane defendants filed a petition for a writ of certiorari, seeking U.S. Supreme Court review of the 11th Circuit decision.
On June 14, 2004, the court ordered the commencement of discovery. The defendants filed motions to dismiss on October 4, 2004, which are still pending before the court. Meanwhile, class certification discovery is winding down. Plaintiffs motion for class certification was served on December 31, 2004 and our response was served on March 15, 2005.
Solomon, et al. v. Empire, et al. In November 2003, this putative class action was commenced in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Miami Division against the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, Empire and substantially all other Blue plans in the country. This case is similar to Thomas, et al. v. Empire, et al, except that this case is brought on behalf of certain ancillary providers, such as podiatrists, psychologists, chiropractors and physical therapists. Like the Thomas plaintiffs, the Solomon plaintiffs allege that the defendants, on their own and as part of a common scheme, systematically deny, delay and diminish payments to these providers. The plaintiffs allegations are similar to those set forth in Thomas but also include an allegation that defendants have subjected plaintiffs claims for reimbursement to stricter scrutiny than claims submitted by medical doctors and doctors of osteopathy. Plaintiffs are seeking compensatory and monetary damages and injunctive relief. The complaint was subsequently amended to add several new parties, including WellChoice, Inc. and two of its other subsidiaries, WellChoice Insurance of New Jersey, Inc. and Empire HealthChoice HMO, Inc.
By an Order dated January 7, 2004, the case was transferred to Judge Moreno, but not consolidated with the other pending actions. The Court, on its own initiative, deemed this action a tag along action to the Shane litigation.
On June 14, 2004, the court ordered the commencement of discovery. The defendants filed motions to dismiss on August 27, 2004 which are pending before the court. Meanwhile, class certification discovery is winding down. Plaintiffs motion for class certification was served on January 17, 2005 and our response was served on April 5, 2005.
The Company intends to vigorously defend all these proceedings; however, their ultimate outcomes cannot presently be determined.
Other. We are also party to additional litigation and are, from time to time, named as co-defendants in legal actions brought against governmental healthcare bodies. At present, we are not party to any additional litigation that, if concluded in a manner adverse to us, would have a material adverse impact on us or our business.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
(c) The Company does not have a publicly-announced repurchase plan or program.
Under our 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the Plan), employees may elect to withhold shares to satisfy minimum statutory federal, state and local tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of restricted stock awards made thereunder. Restricted stock awards granted under the Plan generally vest over a three-year period, with one third of the shares vesting one year from the date of grant and the balance vesting in equal monthly installments thereafter over the next 24 months. The following table provides information with respect to the shares withheld by the Company to satisfy these obligations to the extent employees elected to make a net share election.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period |
(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased |
(b) Average Price Paid Per Share (or Unit) | |||
January 7, 2005 |
1,819 | $ | 51.97 | ||
February 7-11, 2005 |
2,106 | $ | 53.19 | ||
March 7-25, 2005 |
2,208 | $ | 52.00 | ||
Total |
6,133 | $ | 52.40 |
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Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. |
(a) Exhibits. The following exhibits to this report are being filed with this report (other than Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2, which are being furnished with this report):
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
10.42 | 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan Cash Award for the 2005-2007 Performance Period, dated March 23, 2005, Granted to Michael A. Stocker, MD | |
10.43 | 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan Cash Award for the 2005-2007 Performance Period, dated March 23, 2005, Granted to Gloria M. McCarthy | |
10.44 | 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan Cash Award for the 2005-2007 Performance Period, dated March 23, 2005, Granted to John W. Remshard | |
10.45 | 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan Cash Award for the 2005-2007 Performance Period, dated March 23, 2005, Granted to Linda V. Tiano | |
15 | Letter re Unaudited Interim Financial Information | |
31.1 | Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
(b) Current Reports on Form 8-K.
On February 9, 2005, we filed with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 9, 2005, disclosing under Item 2.02 - Results of Operations and Financial Condition and Item 7.01 - Regulation FD Disclosure our earnings for the 2004 fourth quarter and 2004 full year.
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On March 15, 2005, we filed with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 15, 2005, disclosing information under Item 1.01 Entry into Material Definitive Agreement relating to the bonuses payable to the Chief Executive Officer and the four other most highly compensated executive officers in respect of 2004.
On March 29, 2005, we filed with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 15, 2005, disclosing under Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure, that members of management would be making presentations at two healthcare conferences on March 30, 2005 and March 31, 2005, which as previously announced would be webcast to the public, and during those presentations would reaffirm the Companys publicly disclosed 2005 financial expectations.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: April 27, 2005 |
WELLCHOICE, INC. | |||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||||
By: |
/s/ John W. Remshard | |||||||
John W. Remshard | ||||||||
Senior Vice President and | ||||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
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Number |
Description | |
10.42 | 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan Cash Award for the 2005-2007 Performance Period, dated March 23, 2005, Granted to Michael A. Stocker, MD | |
10.43 | 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan Cash Award for the 2005-2007 Performance Period, dated March 23, 2005, Granted to Gloria M. McCarthy | |
10.44 | 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan Cash Award for the 2005-2007 Performance Period, dated March 23, 2005, Granted to John W. Remshard | |
10.45 | 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan Cash Award for the 2005-2007 Performance Period, dated March 23, 2005, Granted to Linda V. Tiano | |
15 | Letter re Unaudited Interim Financial Information | |
31.1 | Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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