United States Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, D.C. 20549 |
Form 10-K |
( X ) | Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
or
( ) | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 001-5519
CDI Corp. | (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) |
Pennsylvania (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
1717 Arch Street, 35th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103-2768 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
23-2394430 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
(215) 569-2200 (Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common stock, $.10 par value (Title of each class)
New York Stock Exchange (Name of exchange on which registered) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES X NO
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, on the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.
Common stock, $.10 par value Class B common stock, $.10 par value |
$436,292,125 Not applicable |
The outstanding shares of each of the Registrants classes of common stock as of March 10, 2005 were:
Common stock, $.10 par value Class B common stock, $.10 par value |
19,713,792 shares None |
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the Registrants Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the Registrants 2005 Annual Meeting are incorporated by reference in Part III.
Table of | Contents |
Forward-looking Information
Certain information in this report, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Certain forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as, believes, expects, may, will, should, seeks, approximately, intends, plans, estimates, or anticipates or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These include risks and uncertainties such as the effects of, and changes in, general economic conditions and capital spending by customers, competitive market pressures, material changes in demand from larger customers, availability of labor, the Companys performance on contracts, changes in customers attitudes toward outsourcing, government policies or judicial decisions adverse to the staffing industry, and other uncertainties set forth herein, and as may be set forth in the Companys subsequent press releases and/or Forms 10-Q, 8-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company assumes no obligation to update such information. Certain other risk factors are discussed more fully under Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1 of this filing.
Restatement of Financial Statements
(dollars in thousands, unless otherwise indicated)
As part of its 2004 year-end closing process, the Company identified approximately $4.0 million of pre-tax adjustments which pertained to 2003 and the first three quarters of 2004. Approximately $2.0 million related to the first three quarters of 2004 and the remaining $2.0 million related to 2003. As a result, the Companys consolidated financial statements for these periods have been restated to reflect a decrease of pre-tax earnings of approximately $928, $696, and $346 for the third, second, and first quarters, respectively, of 2004, and a decrease in pre-tax earnings of approximately $879, $886, and $398 for the fourth, third, and first quarters of 2003, respectively, and an increase in pre-tax earnings of approximately $161 for the second quarter of 2003. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements of the Company for these periods and the segment data for the Business Solutions segment for these periods included in prior filings with the SEC should no longer be relied upon.
All applicable financial information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K gives effect to these restatements. For information concerning the background of the 2003 restatement and the specific adjustments made, see Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsRestatement of Financial Statements, and Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Quarterly Results (Unaudited) Supplementary Data included in Item 8. Remedial measures that were recommended or identified in the course of the restatement process are summarized in Item 9A, Controls and Procedures.
Item 1. | Business |
General
CDI Corp., (the Company or CDI) (NYSE:CDI), which was founded in 1950 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, provides engineering and information technology outsourcing solutions and professional services, specialized staffing and permanent placement services, and franchise services. The Company derives the majority of its revenues from Fortune 1000 companies serviced primarily in the United States.
Overview
CDIs primary services are to provide temporary and managed staffing, project outsourcing, permanent placement, and franchise services to a diversified group of customers located primarily in the United States. These services are described as follows:
| Temporary staffing services include providing skilled engineering, information technology (IT), construction and other professionals, as well as clerical, legal, financial, and administrative staff, to work at a customers location under the supervision of customer personnel on a contractual basis. Managed staffing services include services where we assume the operation and management of a customer function, such as on-site management of staffing requirements, certain human resource functions, and the utilization of web-based technology to support these functions. |
| Project outsourcing services are high value-added engineering and consulting services provided under contractual engagements that generally are more than a year in duration. These services typically involve managing a portion of a customers capital project, and may include feasibility studies, infrastructure management, enterprise support, and technology advisory services. |
| Permanent placement services include the search, recruitment, and employment of candidates on behalf of CDIs customers. Generally, permanent placement services are performed on a non-exclusive, contingency basis, and the Company is compensated only upon successfully placing a recommended candidate. Revenues for permanent place - - |
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ment services also include ongoing royalty fees paid by franchisees. These fees are based on a contractual percentage of a franchisees permanent placement service. |
| Franchise services include providing a franchisee with the right to use trademarks and trade names, ongoing field service and public relations support, training, and purchasing leverage. In addition, an inter-office referral network provides franchisees international recruiting capabilities in fulfilling customer requirements. |
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company initiated a business integration plan to align the Companys organizational structure with the key vertical markets it serves. This integration plan was designed to better serve the needs of the Companys customers, create synergies within its existing operating units, achieve greater operating efficiencies, and generate higher revenue.
In January 2004, the Company implemented organizational and reporting changes in support of its vertical go-to-market strategy. The new organizational structure has four reporting segmentsBusiness Solutions (BS), AndersElite (Anders), Todays Staffing (Todays), and Management Recruiters International (MRI). Management integrated its former Professional Services and Project Management segments to form BS, which focuses on specific vertical marketsinformation technology services, process and industrial, aerospace, government services, and life sciences. Anders, previously part of the Professional Services reporting segment, is a major provider of building and construction professionals and operates primarily in the United Kingdom. The Todays and MRI segments remain unchanged.
The following tables summarize the Companys revenue by category, and reporting segment for 2004, 2003, and 2002:
Year ended December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
Business Solutions |
Anders | Todays | MRI | Total | |||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||
Staffing services |
59.6 | % | 90.4 | % | 97.2 | % | 43.1 | % | 68.0 | % | |||||
Project outsourcing |
40.0 | - | - | - | 26.8 | ||||||||||
Permanent placement and royalties |
0.4 | 9.6 | 2.8 | 49.4 | 4.8 | ||||||||||
Franchise fees |
- | - | - | 7.5 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Year ended December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Business Solutions |
Anders | Todays | MRI | Total | |||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||
Staffing services |
57.5 | % | 90.3 | % | 97.1 | % | 47.7 | % | 66.7 | % | |||||
Project outsourcing |
42.2 | - | - | - | 28.5 | ||||||||||
Permanent placement and royalties |
0.3 | 9.7 | 2.9 | 45.3 | 4.4 | ||||||||||
Franchise fees |
- | - | - | 7.0 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Year ended December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Business Solutions |
Anders | Todays | MRI | Total | |||||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||||||
Staffing services |
61.4 | % | 90.0 | % | 98.0 | % | 35.1 | % | 67.1 | % | |||||
Project outsourcing |
38.4 | - | - | - | 26.6 | ||||||||||
Permanent placement and royalties |
0.2 | 10.0 | 2.0 | 59.8 | 5.9 | ||||||||||
Franchise fees |
- | - | - | 5.1 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Reporting Segments
See Note 19 of the Notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the Companys operating segments. All prior year presentations have been revised for the effect of the restatement as well as for the new reporting segments.
Business Solutions (BS)
BS provides temporary and managed staffing, project outsourcing, and permanent placement staffing solutions to customers seeking engineering, design, consulting, information technology resources, and professional staff, in approximately 70 offices in the United States and 6 international offices in Canada and Germany. In 2004, approximately 7% of BS total revenue was generated outside the United States.
Services
BS offers its services to customers through the following targeted verticals:
| CDI Information Technology ServicesProvides Information Technology (IT) staffing and IT outsourcing solutions to a broad range of primarily service-based industries. |
| CDI Process and IndustrialProvides a full range of engineering, project management, design, professional staffing, and outsourcing solutions to firms in two different sectors: the process sector, that includes firms in oil, gas, and chemical industries; and the industrial sector, covering firms in power generation and energy transmission, telecommunications, and heavy manufacturing industries. |
| CDI AerospaceProvides a full range of engineering, design, project management, professional staffing, and outsourcing solutions to both the commercial and military aerospace markets. |
| CDI Government ServicesFocuses on providing engineering, design, and logistics services to the defense industry. |
| CDI Life SciencesOffers design, validation, project management, engineering, professional staffing, and outsourcing solutions to customers in the pharmaceutical, bio-pharmaceutical, and regulated medical services industries. |
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The following table shows the percentage of revenue derived from each of these verticals within the BS segment for 2004, 2003, and 2002:
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||
CDI Information Technology Services |
39.9 | % | 37.9 | % | 43.6 | % | |||
CDI Process and Industrial |
39.6 | 38.8 | 38.4 | ||||||
CDI Aerospace |
12.3 | 14.2 | 8.9 | ||||||
CDI Government Services |
6.9 | 6.7 | 5.8 | ||||||
CDI Life Sciences |
1.3 | 2.4 | 3.3 | ||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
BS segments staffing service delivery is tailored to the needs of the customer. The most basic service is providing skilled professionals to work at a single customer location on a temporary or permanent basis. The segments highest staffing value to customers is in the provision of customized managed staffing solutions, which may include: serving as the lead recruiter among several vendors, the procurement of hundreds of professional employees across a broad geographic area, the provision of on-site management of staffing requirements and certain human resource functions, and the utilization of web-based technology to support these functions.
When providing staffing services, the segment recruits and hires employees and provides these personnel to customers for assignments that, on average, last close to one year. The vast majority of these services are performed in the customers facilities. Customers use the segments employees to meet peak period personnel needs, to fill in for employees who are ill or on vacation, to provide additional capabilities in times of expansion and change, and to work on projects requiring specialized skills. At the end of the project, an employee is either reassigned to another project for the current customer, assigned to perform services with another customer, or employment is terminated.
When supplying staffing services, the segment provides not only the employees but may also manage all of the customers contract staffing needs, as well as certain human resource functions required to manage the customers contract workforce. When providing managed staffing services, the segment frequently establishes on-site offices at one or more of the customers facilities, staffs it with employees from the segment, and ties that office into the segments business systems. If desired, managed staff services utilize web-based technology to help accelerate and streamline the procurement, management, and supervision of contract employees.
Although services are usually performed at the customers premises, BS remains the employer of its temporary employees and is responsible for administrative matters and employment-related taxes of these temporary employees. When services are performed at CDIs offices, BS generally provides supervision for employees, and may have increased responsibility for the performance of work that is generally monitored in conjunction with customer personnel.
BS offers a wide range of project management, outsourcing services, and technical consulting services to customers in high technology and capital-intensive vertical markets. These services include feasibility studies, turnaround management, validation services, and technical publications. In addition, BS provides information technology outsourcing services such as infrastructure management, enterprise support services, and technology advisory services. These high value-added engineering and consulting contractual engagements are generally more than a year in duration.
The high-value added engineering services typically involve managing a discrete portion or portions of a customers capital project, including, but not limited to, preliminary or detailed plant design and construction management, validation and commissioning of a facility, and lifecycle support. To the extent such activities entail design and planning work, they are typically performed at CDIs offices. However, construction management, validation, commissioning, and lifecycle support activities are generally performed on-site.
In providing information technology outsourcing services, the segment usually manages a customers technical department by staffing the department with its employees, and monitoring the results of the department. In most instances, the managed department is located on-site at the customers premises, but in some cases the customer may prefer an off-site location. In this case, the segment may need to maintain a stand-alone operation.
Pricing
Under a substantial number of temporary and managed staffing contracts between BS and its customers, pricing is generally based on mark-ups on contractual rates of pay. Contracts generally do not obligate the customer to pay for any fixed number of hours. Generally, the customer has the right to terminate the contract, usually on short notice. BS maintains the right to terminate its staffing employees at will.
Project outsourcing services are generally based on mark-ups on contractual hourly rates of pay. Contracts generally do not obligate the customer to pay for any fixed number of hours. To a lesser extent, BS revenues are derived from fixed-price and outsourcing contracts. Customers typically invite several companies to bid for contracts, which are awarded primarily on the basis of price, technological capability, value-added services, and prior performance. Many times customers grant multi-vendor contracts.
Permanent placement services are contingent upon filling an assigned position. If the customer hires the candidate, BS is compensated based upon an agreed-upon rate, which generally amounts to a percentage of first year compensation for the candidate placed.
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Customers / Markets
Marketing activities are conducted by national, divisional, and regional management to ascertain opportunities in specific vertical markets and geographical areas. Each office assists in identifying the potential markets for services in its geographic area, and develops that market through personal contact with prospective and existing customers. The segments operating management stays abreast of emerging demand for services so that efforts can be expanded or redirected to take advantage of potential business in either established or new marketing areas.
The segments quarterly operating results are affected by the seasonality of its customers businesses. This seasonality is due to customers plant closures and vacation and holiday schedules. Demand for BS staffing and project outsourcing services is generally lower in the fourth quarter of a calendar year and increases during the first, second, and third quarters. In 2004, no one customer exceeded 10% of total segment revenue. In 2004, governmental contract service business represented approximately 8% of BS total segment revenues. Most of this business is in the Government Services vertical, with the balance primarily in the IT vertical.
AndersElite (Anders)
Anders provides temporary and permanent placement staffing solutions for customers seeking building, construction, and other related professional services in 13 company-owned offices principally in the United Kingdom. Services provided include architecture, building services, commercial and industrial construction, consulting engineering, facilities management, interior design, surveying, and town planning projects in both private and government-funded capital infrastructure investments.
Services
Temporary staffing services are performed at customer jobsites by Anders workers who are hired to work on customers projects. The period of assignment depends on the need for the skills of the individual worker and can range from several days to many months. The average assignment duration can vary significantly depending on the assignment. At the end of the project, the worker is either reassigned to another project for the current customer, assigned to perform services with another customer, or is terminated.
Anders provides temporary workers to work at customer jobsites. Anders contracts for the temporary workers services either with the individual worker or with a limited company. In the case of individual workers, Anders is responsible for related tax deductions and national insurance contributions, whereas in the case of limited company workers, the limited company employer is responsible for such deductions and contributions. The customer has supervisory control and responsibility for performance of the temporary workers.
Pricing
Temporary staffing services are generally billed by the hour for the number of hours worked. Pricing is based on mark-ups on contractual rates of pay, and arrangements with the customer generally do not obligate the customer to pay for any fixed number of hours. Fees for permanent placement services are contingent upon filling an assigned position. If the customer hires the candidate, Anders is generally compensated based on a percentage of first year compensation for the candidate placed.
Customers / Markets
Anders primary markets include national and regional U.K.-based customers that operate within the public and private sector. These customers span industrial, commercial, government and defense, housing, retail, and the rail industries. The segments quarterly operating results are affected by the seasonality of its customers businesses. This seasonality is due to weather and daylight limitations, as well as governmental budget constraints. Demand for Anders staffing services is generally lower in the first quarter and fourth quarter of a calendar year and increases during the second and third quarters. Although Anders provides services to the governmental sector, the segment has no significant dependency on governmental contract services. In 2004, no one customer represented more than 10% of total segment revenue.
Todays Staffing (Todays)
Todays provides temporary and managed staffing and permanent placement staffing solutions for customers seeking office administrative, legal professionals, and financial staff, through approximately 70 company-owned and franchised offices in the United States and 10 company-owned offices in Canada. In 2004, approximately 12% of Todays total revenue was generated in Canada.
Services
Temporary and managed staffing services are performed in customers facilities by Todays employees who are hired to work on customers projects. The period of assignment depends on the need for the skills of the individual employee and can range from several days to many weeks. The duration of most assignments ranges from six to nine weeks. At the end of the assignment, the employee is either reassigned to another project for the current customer, assigned to perform services with another customer, or is terminated.
Although services are provided in the customers facilities, Todays remains the employer of its temporary employees, with responsibility for administrative matters and employment-related taxes for these individuals. The customer retains supervisory control and responsibility for the performance of the employees services.
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Pricing
Temporary and managed staffing services are generally billed by the hour for the number of hours worked. Pricing is typically based on mark-ups on contractual rates of pay, and arrangements with the customer generally do not obligate the customer to pay for any fixed number of hours. Permanent placement services are contingent upon filling an assigned position. If the customer hires the candidate, Todays is generally compensated based on a percentage of first year compensation for the candidate placed.
Todays supports seven franchised offices and employs all of their personnel, including those recruited by the franchised offices, and also bears the responsibility for billing services to customers. Franchisees are responsible for selling services to customers, recruiting temporary personnel, and administrative costs, such as rent and utilities. The franchisee receives a portion of the gross profit on the franchised accounts.
Customers / Markets
Customers retain Todays to supplement their existing workforces, to meet peak manpower needs, and to staff special projects. Marketing activities are conducted by divisional and regional management to ascertain opportunities in specific markets and geographical areas. Each office assists in identifying the potential markets for services in its geographic area, and develops that market through personal contact with prospective and existing customers. Todays focuses on larger national accounts, as well as small to medium-sized customers in the financial, medical, educational, and communications industries, including: financial and legal services, technology, education, energy, and telecommunications.
The segments quarterly operating results are affected by the seasonality of its customers businesses. Demand for Todays staffing services is generally lower in the first and third quarters of a calendar year and increases during the second and fourth quarters. Although Todays provides services to the governmental sector, the segment has no significant dependency on governmental contract services. In 2004, revenues from no one customer represented more than 10% of total segment revenue.
Management Recruiters International (MRI)
MRI is a franchisor providing support services to its franchisees who engage in the search and recruitment of primarily management and sales personnel for employment by the franchisees customers. The MRI franchisees provide permanent placement services primarily under the MRI brand umbrella name. In addition, MRI provides temporary staffing services to its franchisees as support to the franchisees network. As of December 31, 2004, MRI had approximately 800 franchised offices in the United States and approximately 150 franchised offices located in 35 other countries throughout the world. In 2004, approximately 8% of MRIs total revenue was generated outside the United States.
Services
Support for MRIs franchise network is provided by administrative offices in New Castle, Delaware, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Cleveland, Ohio, and in the United Kingdom for international franchise operations. The broad geographic scope of operations and underlying support and related systems enables franchisees to provide international recruiting and matching of employers with job candidates.
Pricing
Initial franchise fees and ongoing royalties are the primary component of MRIs revenues. Individual franchises and international master franchises may be acquired by qualified candidates both in the United States and internationally. Franchisees located in the United States pay an initial fee approximating $79,000, while franchisees located internationally pay an initial fee approximating $60,000. Ongoing royalty fees are based on a contractual percentage of the franchisees permanent placement service fees and any other revenue collected. New franchise agreements generally have a term of 10 years.
In accordance with the franchise agreement, the franchisee is entitled to the use of MRIs intellectual property, such as trademarks and trade names, as well as ongoing field service and public relations support, training, and purchasing leverage. Franchisees also have access to MRIs extensive performance development curriculum which is designed specifically for the recruitment industry, and an inter-office referral network which provides franchisees international recruiting capabilities in fulfilling customer requirements. MRI does not control the business operations of its franchisees.
In addition, in conjunction with MRI, franchisees offer temporary staffing services to their customers in the areas of administrative, legal, finance, and other professions. Franchisees are responsible for selling these services to their customers and for recruiting temporary personnel. MRI employs the temporary personnel recruited by the franchised offices, and also bears the responsibility for billing and collection services to customers. The franchisee receives a portion of the gross profit on the temporary staffing service accounts.
Customers / Markets
MRIs primary objectives are to sell new franchises, renew existing franchises, and, most importantly, provide superior service, training, and support to its franchisees in a way that enables them to increase their revenues. New franchisees are brought into the MRI network primarily on a referral basis. The ability of MRIs franchisees to compete in the staffing services industry is important to the segments prospects for growth.
The ability of an individual franchisee to compete and operate successfully may be affected by the location and service quality
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of its office, the number of permanent placement offices in the area, community reputation, and other general and local economic factors. The potential negative effect of these conditions on the segments results of quarterly and annual operations is generally reduced by the diverse geographical locations of its franchisees. No part of MRIs business is dependent on a single franchisee.
Other Information
Competition
All segments of the Companys operations face competition in attracting both clients and high-quality specialized employment candidates. The temporary and permanent placement businesses are very competitive and highly fragmented, with limited barriers to entry into the market. CDI competes in global, national, regional, and local markets with numerous temporary staffing and permanent placement companies. In many areas, the local companies are the strongest competitors. In 2004, some of CDIs largest competitors included: Kelly Services, Inc.; Adecco, S.A.; Spherion Corporation; Volt Information Services, Inc.; and Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.
Competition varies from market to market. In most areas, no single company has a dominant share of the market. Many customers use more than one staffing services company; however, the practice of using a primary supplier has become increasingly prevalent among the largest customers. This has led to intense price competition within the staffing and recruitment industry in recent years. These sole supplier relationships can have a significant impact on the Companys revenue and operating profit growth as volume reductions by such customers, whether related to economic factors or otherwise, could have an adverse effect on the Companys results in any period.
Key factors that influence success in CDIs industries include quality of service, price, and geographic location. The Company believes it derives a competitive advantage from its long experience in and commitment to its industries, its national presence, and its various marketing activities.
SafeguardsBusiness, Disaster and Contingency Planning
CDI has a number of safeguards to protect the Company from various system-related risks. Given the significant amount of data generated in the Companys key processes including recruiting, payroll, and customer invoicing, CDI has established redundant processing capability within the Companys primary data center. This redundancy mitigates the risks related to hardware failure. Additionally, CDI has contracted with a third-party provider to restore its primary data center operations in the event of a disruption. Finally, the Company maintains site disaster plans for a majority of its operating offices as well as maintaining data back-up requirements throughout the Company.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, CDI had approximately 1,700 staff employees. In addition, there were approximately 15,000 employees and workers as billable personnel. The number of billable employees and workers varies in relation to the number of assignments in progress at any particular time.
Risk Factors
The Companys business involves a number of risks, some of which are beyond its control. The risk and uncertainties described below are not the only ones the Company faces. Management believes that the more significant of these risks and uncertainties are as follows:
Economic Trends
The demand for the Companys services, in particular its temporary and managed staffing and permanent placement services, is highly dependent upon the state of the economy and upon the staffing needs of the Companys customers. The pace of customer capital spending programs, new product launches, and similar activities has a direct impact on the need for temporary and permanent employees and for project outsourcing. Any variation in the economic condition or employment levels of the United States or any of the foreign countries in which the Company does business, or in any specific industry, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, or results of operations.
Government Regulations
Changes in government regulations could result in prohibition or restriction of certain types of employment services or the imposition of new or additional benefits, licensing, or tax requirements with respect to the provision of employment services that may reduce CDIs future earnings. There can be no assurance that CDI would be able to increase the fees charged to its clients in a timely manner or in a sufficient amount to cover increased costs as a result of any of the foregoing.
Material Weakness in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
As of December 31, 2004, the Company has identified a material weakness in its internal controls over financial reporting. CDI is committed to, and is actively engaged in, remedying these matters. See Item 9A Controls and Procedures, in this Form 10-K for further information. The failure to implement, or delays in implementing, the improvements necessary to remedy the material weakness could adversely affect the ability of the Company to report reliable financial information on a timely basis and to comply with the financial reporting requirements under applicable governmental and stock exchange rules.
Highly Competitive Business
The staffing services business is highly competitive and fragmented with limited barriers to entry. CDI competes in global, national, regional, and local markets with numerous temporary
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staffing and permanent placement engineering and IT outsourcing companies. Price competition is significant, and pricing pressures from competitors and customers are increasing. There has been a significant increase in the number of customers consolidating their staffing services and engineering and IT outsourcing purchases with a single provider or with a small number of providers. The trend to consolidate purchases has in some cases made it more difficult for the Company to obtain or retain customers. The Company also faces the risk that certain customers may decide to provide similar services internally. Additionally, pricing pressures have intensified as customers have continued to competitively bid new contracts. This trend is expected to continue for the foreseeable future which could limit CDIs ability to maintain or increase its market share or profitability.
Offshore Outsourcing Markets
There is increasing pressure on companies to outsource certain areas of their businesses to low-cost offshore outsourcing firms. Many staffing, engineering and IT outsourcing companies are now seeking an offshore solution to support their technology and business process functions, and as a result, a significant amount of technology and financial staffing may be replaced by offshore resources. CDI has established partnering arrangements with offshore companies to provide lower cost options to its customers. However, offshore solution providers could develop direct relationships with CDIs customers which could result in the Company losing significant market share and revenue.
Availability of Qualified Candidates
CDI depends upon its ability to attract qualified personnel who possess the skills and experience necessary to meet the requirements of its customers or to successfully bid for new customer projects. CDI must continually evaluate its base of available qualified personnel to keep pace with changing customer needs and emerging technologies. Competition for individuals with proven professional or technical skills always exists, and demand for such individuals is expected to remain very strong in the foreseeable future. There is always uncertainty whether qualified personnel will continue to be available to CDI in sufficient numbers and on terms of employment acceptable to CDI.
Potential Liability to Employees, Customers and Subcontractors
From time to time, various types of legal claims can be alleged against CDI that arise in connection with the ordinary course of its business. Employees of the Company may make a variety of claims including workplace injury claims and employment-related claims such as discrimination, harassment, and wage and hour claims. Since the Companys staffing business involves employing individuals on a temporary basis and placing them in customer workplaces where CDI has limited ability to control the workplace environment, these types of claims may arise more frequently in those business operations. Customers of the Company may make claims based on the Companys alleged failure to perform in accordance with contract requirements. Since the Companys project business often involves responsibility to produce specified deliverables, these types of claims may arise more frequently in those business operations. Customers in the staffing business may allege claims based on the conduct of staffing employees assigned to the customers worksite. Customers and subcontractors may make claims alleging the Companys failure to abide by certain contract provisions.
Fixed-Price Contracts
CDI, within its BS segment, enters into fixed-price contracts with customers, largely for engineering project services. Revenue recognized under fixed-price contracts accounts for less than 5% of consolidated revenue over the past three years. Under these fixed-price contracts, prices are established based on cost and scheduling estimates, which in turn are based in part on assumptions about the prices and availability of skilled personnel, equipment, and materials. If the Companys price estimates for a particular project prove to be inaccurate, then cost overruns may occur, and CDI could experience reduced profits or a loss for that project. Cost overruns may also be caused by changes in the scope of the project after the contract has been entered into or by a failure of the parties to adequately define and agree upon the entire scope of the project upfront. In those cases, there may be disputes between the parties over who should pay for the cost overruns. In general, fixed-price contracts can offer greater profit potential but also entail more inherent riskboth in terms of possible financial losses and the potential for significant disputes with customersthan contracts containing pricing on a time-and-materials basis.
Workers Compensation
The Company self-insures a portion of the exposure for losses related to workers compensation. The Company has established reserves for workers compensation claims based on historical loss statistics and periodic independent actuarial valuations. While management believes that its assumptions and estimates are appropriate, significant differences in actual experience or significant changes in assumptions may materially affect the Companys future financial results.
Dependence Upon Personnel
The Companys operations depend on the continued efforts of its officers and executive management. The loss of key officers and members of executive management may cause a significant disruption to the Companys business. CDI also depends on the performance and productivity of its local managers and field personnel. The Companys ability to attract and retain new business is significantly affected by local relationships and the quality of service rendered. The loss of key managers and field personnel may also jeopardize existing client relationships, which could cause future revenues to decline in that event.
Concentration of Stock Ownership
Certain members of CDIs directors, and trusts for which some of the Companys directors serve as trustee, own, in the aggregate, a substantial portion of the Companys outstanding common stock. By virtue of this stock ownership, such share - -
8
holders have the power to significantly influence CDIs affairs and are able to influence the outcome of matters required to be submitted to shareholders for approval, including the election of members of any Board of Directors and the amendment of the Companys Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. Such shareholders could exercise influence over the Company in a manner detrimental to the interests of CDIs other shareholders.
Foreign Currency Fluctuations
The Company is exposed to risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations and changes in exchange rates. CDIs exposure to foreign currency fluctuations relates primarily to operations in foreign countries conducted through subsidiaries, principally in the United Kingdom and Canada. Exchange rate fluctuations impact the U.S. dollar value of reported earnings derived from these foreign operations as well as the carrying value of CDIs investment in the net assets related to these operations. From time to time, the Company engages in hedging activities with respect to its foreign operations. Historically, the effects of foreign currency exchange fluctuations have been immaterial on CDIs consolidated earnings.
Acquisitions
The Company may selectively pursue acquisitions as an element of its growth strategy. Acquisitions involve a number of risks, including the diversion of managements attention from its existing operations, the failure to retain key personnel or customers of an acquired business, the assumption of unknown liabilities of the acquired business, and the inability to successfully integrate the business. There can be no assurance that any future acquired businesses will generate anticipated revenues or earnings.
Data Center Capacity and Telecommunication Links
The Companys ability to protect its data centers against damage from fire, power loss, telecommunications failure, and other disasters is critical. In order to provide many of its services, CDI must be able to store, retrieve, process, and manage large databases and periodically expand and upgrade its capabilities. Any damage to the Companys data centers or any failure of the Companys telecommunication links that interrupts its operations or results in an inadvertent loss of data could adversely affect CDIs ability to meet its customers needs and their confidence in utilizing CDI for future services.
Access to Company Information
The Company electronically files its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The public may read and copy any of the reports that are filed with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy, information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically.
CDI makes available, free of charge, through its website or by responding to requests addressed to the Companys Vice President of Corporate Communications, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. These reports are available as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. CDIs website address is http://www.cdicorp.com. CDI posts its audit committee, compensation committee, and governance and nominating committee charters, corporate governance principles, and code of ethics on the Companys website. The information contained on the Companys website, or on other websites linked to the Companys website, is not part of this document.
Item 2. | Properties |
The Company presently maintains its principal executive offices at 1717 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, in approximately 22,000 square feet of leased office space under a lease expiring in 2013. The Company also maintains corporate offices at 1801 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, in approximately 65,000 square feet of leased office space of which approximately 15,000 and 50,000 square feet expire in 2005 and 2016, respectively. During 2004, the Company renegotiated and extended the leases associated with its executive offices and a portion of its corporate offices.
The Company has closed or exited approximately 100 operating sites during 2002 and 2003 primarily in the United States, as a result of its restructuring and cost reduction efforts. Many of these facilities are under non-cancelable operating leases. Accordingly, the Company has negotiated lease buy-outs or subleases to minimize the cash outflow requirements. In connection with the Companys office closings, reserves were established to reflect the net estimated future cash outlays related to closed office leases. Actual future cash outlays could exceed these reserves in the event of sublease defaults. Refer to Note 16 to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information concerning operating lease commitments and related sublease arrangements.
In addition, during 2004, the Company vacated excess office space primarily associated with the contraction of its Life Sciences vertical within the BS segment and a portion of the former headquarters of its MRI segment. Refer to Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information concerning real estate exit costs.
9
As part of the Companys restructuring and reorganization efforts, some of the Companys offices accommodate more than one operating segment. In such cases, square-foot usage is allocated among the segments primarily based on utilization.
Each reporting segment has numerous active facilities and locations under operating lease agreements. Most of the leased space is devoted to sales, marketing and administrative functions, in-house services, and back-office functions. These facilities are leased under terms generally extending up to five years. The Company believes that its facilities are adequate to meet its current needs and future operations.
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
The Company has litigation and other claims pending which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company is a party to two arbitration proceedings involving disputes regarding amounts due under two separate fixed-price contracts with customers. The amounts claimed by the Company total $6.9 million, a portion of which has been recorded in accounts receivable as of December 31, 2004. The amounts claimed by the customers total approximately $10.0 million, none of which has been reserved as a liability. While management anticipates a favorable resolution of these disputes, a favorable resolution cannot be assured, and an unfavorable resolution of these disputes could be material to the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the year covered by this report.
Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
Market information
CDIs common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (trading symbol CDI). The following table sets forth the high and low quarterly sales prices of the Companys common shares during the two most recent years (all as reported by The Wall Street Journal):
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
High | Low | High | Low | ||||||
First quarter |
$ | 33.99 | 28.31 | 27.70 | 20.90 | ||||
Second quarter |
35.98 | 30.40 | 27.99 | 22.25 | |||||
Third quarter |
34.99 | 18.86 | 28.15 | 23.74 | |||||
Fourth quarter |
21.66 | 15.74 | 34.60 | 27.78 |
Shareholders
Shareholders of record on March 7, 2005 numbered 474. This number counts each street name account as only one shareholder, when in fact such an account may represent multiple owners. Taking into account such multiple owners, the total number of shareholders on March 7, 2005 approximated 3,800.
Dividends
The Company paid a dividend of $0.09 per share on March 23 and May 19, 2004, with a total of approximately $1.8 million being distributed to shareholders at each date. On August 18, 2004, the Company paid a dividend of $0.11 per share and an additional special dividend of $2.00 per share, with a total of $41.6 million being distributed to shareholders on that date. On November 17, 2004, the Company paid a dividend of $0.11 per share, with a total of $2.2 million being distributed to shareholders on that date. The declaration and payment of future dividends will be at the discretion of the Companys Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including the Companys earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, and other factors.
10
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
The following is selected financial data derived from the Companys audited consolidated financial statements for each of the last five years. The data should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements (and related notes) appearing elsewhere in this report and with Item 7 of this report. The data presented below is in thousands, except for per share data.
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||
(As Restated) | |||||||||||||
Earnings Data: |
|||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,045,207 | 1,060,181 | 1,169,475 | 1,458,592 | 1,675,455 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting change |
$ | 7,528 | 21,244 | 4,082 | (16,704 | ) | 28,811 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
- | - | 527 | 1,094 | 4,192 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
- | - | (13,968 | ) | - | - | |||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 7,528 | 21,244 | (9,359 | ) | (15,610 | ) | 33,003 | |||||
Basic earnings (loss) |
|||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.38 | 1.10 | 0.21 | (0.88 | ) | 1.51 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
- | - | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.22 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
- | - | (0.73 | ) | - | - | |||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 0.38 | 1.10 | (0.49 | ) | (0.82 | ) | 1.73 | |||||
Diluted earnings (loss) |
|||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.38 | 1.07 | 0.21 | (0.88 | ) | 1.51 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
- | - | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.22 | ||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
- | - | (0.71 | ) | - | - | |||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 0.38 | 1.07 | (0.48 | ) | (0.82 | ) | 1.73 | |||||
Cash dividends declared per common share |
$ | 2.40 | 2.18 | - | - | - | |||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
|||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 359,019 | 405,180 | 432,774 | 472,572 | 572,029 | |||||||
Long-term debt (including current portion) |
- | - | - | 7,913 | 49,623 | ||||||||
Shareholders equity |
$ | 267,190 | 299,411 | 307,801 | 310,650 | 325,795 |
For information concerning the background of the 2003 restatement and the specific adjustments made, see Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsRestatement of Financial Statements, and Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Quarterly Results (Unaudited) Supplementary Data included in Item 8. Remedial measures that were recommended or identified in the course of the restatement process are summarized in Item 9A, Controls and Procedures.
11
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Executive Overview
Despite the improvement in economic conditions in both the United States and abroad, as well as the implementation of the Companys new go-to-market strategy, CDIs 2004 revenues declined slightly from 2003. This was due primarily to a number of factors, including slower then anticipated ramp-up of significant new contracts and continued weak capital spending by clients in key business verticals, particularly within the Business Solutions (BS) segment. Additionally, the Company incurred higher costs related to incremental hiring of revenue-generating personnel at its Todays Staffing (Todays) and AndersElite (Anders) segments as a result of higher than normal turnover in both the management and recruitment functions and the inherent delay before newly hired sales staff generate revenue.
The Company also reported lower profits from a year ago. This decline was primarily due to higher operating and administrative expenses across the Company driven by costs associated with investment in hiring sales and recruitment management personnel as described above, as well as expenses and legal fees associated with resolution of several items of litigation, claims and disputes, incremental spending for Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, and costs of exiting various leased facilities.
The Company continues to believe it is well positioned to benefit from business trends favoring outsourcing of non-core, highly skilled functions and operations. CDI offers a broad range of services from high-value engineering, design, consulting, information technology staffing, and project management to traditional staffing and permanent placement services. With this broad level of service offerings, CDI can address demand in the marketplace for more cost effective, single-source providers of engineering and information technology solutions, and professional staffing.
CDI believes that its integrated vertical go-to-market strategy should improve revenue opportunities. The success of this strategy is dependent on the Companys ability to leverage its broad and integrated service offerings to its customers while continuing to focus on leveraging its existing infrastructure, maintaining cost discipline and strong control over its contracting processes, and management of its working capital.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In compiling its financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2004, management identified a material weakness in the Companys internal control over financial reporting relating to account analysis practices and procedures employed by the Company in its period-end financial reporting process. Specifically, management identified circumstances in which certain financial statement accounts were not being analyzed by appropriate personnel, resulting in an accumulation of accounting errors that were not detected on a timely basis. The financial statement accounts in which accounting errors were identified included primarily accounts receivable, which was overstated in prior annual and interim periods, and accrued payroll, which was understated in prior annual and interim periods. These deficiencies in the Companys internal control over financial reporting resulted in misstatements to prior annual and interim financial statements and, accordingly, certain prior annual and interim financial statements have been restated to reflect the correction of accounting errors as more fully described in Note 2 to the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The Company has identified and is in the process of implementing action plans to remediate the material weakness described above. Specifically, the Company has developed and implemented new account analysis procedures to ensure that accounts are being analyzed on a timely basis, analyses are being independently reviewed, all identified adjustments are recorded on a timely basis, and all account balances are substantiated by supporting detail. The Company is currently in the process of hiring additional accounting staff as well as reorganizing its accounting and finance departments. While the Company is in the process of implementing remediation plans, the aforementioned material weakness will not be considered remediated until the new internal controls operate for a sufficient period of time, are tested, and management concludes that these controls are operating effectively. As a result, the Company did not consider these remediation efforts in the Companys assessment of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. See Item 9A, Controls and Procedures, in this report.
Restatement of Financial Statements
The net effect of the $4.0 million restatement referred to above was to decrease pre-tax earnings by approximately $928, $696, and $346 for the third, second, and first quarters, respectively, of 2004 and decrease pre-tax earnings by approximately $879, $886, and $398 for the fourth, third, and first quarters of 2003, respectively, and to increase pre-tax earnings by approximately $161 for the second quarter of 2003. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements of the Company for these periods and the segment data for the Business Solutions (BS) segment for these periods (which was the only segment affected by the restatement) included in prior filings with the SEC should no longer be relied upon. See Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Quarterly Results (Unaudited) Supplementary Data.
The Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations reflects the restatement of the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements for 2003 as well as for new segment reporting structure as discussed in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
12
Three-year Financial Overview
Key Financial Trends:
The table that follows presents a three-year trend of key performance indicators that management focuses on in managing the Company:
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
(As Restated) | ||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||
Staffing services |
$ | 711.2 | 707.3 | 785.7 | ||||||
Project outsourcing |
279.9 | 302.7 | 311.3 | |||||||
Permanent placement and royalties |
49.9 | 46.2 | 68.2 | |||||||
Franchise fees |
4.2 | 4.0 | 4.3 | |||||||
$ | 1,045.2 | 1,060.2 | 1,169.5 | |||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 245.4 | 257.0 | 304.8 | ||||||
Gross profit as a percent of revenues |
23.5 | % | 24.2 | % | 26.1 | % | ||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
$ | 237.5 | 225.9 | 284.3 | ||||||
Operating and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues |
22.7 | % | 21.3 | % | 24.3 | % | ||||
Operating profit |
$ | 9.4 | 31.2 | 6.7 | ||||||
Operating profit as a percent of revenues |
0.9 | % | 2.9 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments |
$ | 32.7 | 72.9 | 99.6 | ||||||
Cash flow from operations |
$ | 12.3 | 22.1 | 84.5 | ||||||
Return on equity (1) |
2.7 | % | 7.0 | % | 1.3 | % |
(1) | Continuing earnings divided by average shareholders equity |
In late 2001, CDI launched a multi-phased plan to restructure the Company. The initial phase of the plan focused on implementation of a more operationally efficient and financially disciplined business model. This required the exiting of lower margin customer contracts, the re-deployment of assets to support higher margin businesses, and the lowering of the Companys breakeven point through structural cost reductions. These measures extended to all segments of the Company and were substantially completed during 2003.
The consolidated revenue reduction noted over the past three years is primarily attributable to the above-referenced exit of lower margin contracts as well as to the sale of Management Recruiters International (MRI) company-owned permanent placement offices in 2002 and 2003. The remaining portion of the revenue decline is largely attributable to the contraction in BS Life Sciences and Aerospace verticals, which was not offset by new contracts due to the slower than expected ramp-up and to weak capital spending by clients in several key verticals. The decline in gross profit margins was due principally to the sale of MRIs company-owned offices which had historically higher margins, growth in lower margin staffing work, and to substantial increases in state unemployment insurance (SUI) rates, as well as costs attributable to settlements of, or reserves established for, SUI-related contingencies.
The impact of the contraction in revenue and related gross profit margins was more than offset in 2003 by substantial reductions in costs from the Companys restructuring program. In 2004, the increase in operating and administrative expenses was due principally to the expenses described above.
Over the past three years, CDI has been successful in reducing its accounts receivable balances which was a major component in the $118.9 million in cash flow from operations during this period. CDI also has remained debt-free and funded its operations from internal cash generation. In addition, the Company was able to pay dividends during 2004 and 2003 aggregating $89.7 million while still maintaining an adequate level of working capital to fund potential future growth.
Consolidated Results of Operations
2004 versus 2003
The following table presents year-over-year changes in consolidated revenues, gross profit, operating expenses, and operating profit from 2003 to 2004:
(in millions) | Revenue | % Change |
Gross Profit |
% Change |
Operating Expenses |
% Change |
Operating Profit |
||||||||||||||||||
2003 (As Restated) |
$ | 1,060.2 | $ | 257.0 | $ | 225.9 | $ | 31.2 | |||||||||||||||||
Business Solutions |
(16.4 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (12.4 | ) | (8.5 | ) | 1.7 | 1.4 | (13.9 | ) | |||||||||||||
AndersElite |
15.8 | 10.5 | 3.0 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 32.3 | (6.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Todays |
(13.5 | ) | (9.9 | ) | (4.6 | ) | (12.4 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (2.1 | ) | (4.2 | ) | |||||||||||
MRI |
(0.9 | ) | (1.4 | ) | 2.4 | 6.4 | (2.4 | ) | (7.4 | ) | 6.2 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate |
- | - | 3.8 | 29.3 | (3.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
$ | 1,045.2 | (1.4 | ) | $ | 245.4 | (4.5 | ) | $ | 237.5 | 5.1 | $ | 9.4 |
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Consolidated revenues for 2004 were $1,045.2 million, compared to $1,060.2 million in 2003. Revenues in three of the four Company segments decreased. The $15.0 million decrease in consolidated revenues was primarily due to declines in BS and Todays partially offset by increased revenues in Anders. The declines in the BS segment were mostly in the Aerospace and Life Sciences verticals which were partially offset by increased revenues in the IT vertical. BS continues to be negatively impacted by ongoing project delays in new business ramp-up. Todays decline is primarily due to ongoing competitive pricing pressures. Although MRIs revenues declined slightly largely to the exit of the last of the Company-owned offices in the first half of 2003, there was an increase in permanent placement and royalty revenue. The increase in revenue of $15.8 million in Anders was almost entirely driven by favorable exchange rates. On a constant currency basis, Anders revenue has remained essentially flat.
The Companys consolidated gross profit of $245.4 million was 4.5% lower than 2003. The decrease in gross profit was due largely to lower sales volume as well as to a decrease in gross profit margin from 24.2% in 2003 to 23.5% in 2004. The gross profit margin decrease was driven principally by growth in lower margin staffing work, higher SUI rates and ongoing competitive pricing pressures. The decrease in gross profit margin was partially offset by higher margins within MRI due largely to the increase in franchise royalty revenues.
Operating and administrative expenses in 2004 of $237.5 million increased $11.6 million, or 5.1%, from 2003. This increase was due to:
| Expenses and legal fees associated with the resolution of certain litigation, claims, and disputes totaling $4.8 million. |
| Increased spending of $3.7 million within Anders due primarily to hiring of recruiting, sales, and management personnel, driven by higher-than-normal staff turnover. |
| Incremental spending of $3.5 million related to the Companys Sarbanes-Oxley compliance. |
| A charge of $2.9 million related to real estate that was permanently vacated. |
| Expenses associated with hiring sales and recruiting staff, including a large investment in business development within BS and Todays. |
The increase in operating and administrative expenses was partially offset by:
| Reductions in variable expenses due to lower volume. |
| Lower depreciation expense of $2.2 million resulting from a decline in capital spending. |
| Reversal of a $1.0 million reserve because the exposure for which it was originally established never materialized. |
| Lower operating expenses resulting from the Companys continued cost containment initiatives. |
During the second quarter of 2004, the Company recorded a $1.3 million pre-tax gain resulting from the sale of the last company-owned office within the MRI segment.
Net interest income was $0.5 million in 2004 as compared to net interest income of $1.1 million in 2003. This decrease is the result of lower average invested balances primarily due to dividend payments of $47.3 million during 2004.
The Companys effective income tax rate for continuing operations decreased from 34.1% in 2003 to 23.9% in 2004. The reduction in the effective tax rate relates primarily to favorable resolution of prior years tax exposure and a decrease in the valuation allowance attributable to capital loss carry-forwards. Refer to Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information concerning the Companys income taxes.
Segment Discussion
Business Solutions (BS)
The following table presents year-over-year changes in revenues, cost of services, gross profit, operating and administrative expenses, and operating profit for BS from 2003 to 2004:
BS (in millions) |
2004 | 2003 | $ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||
(As Restated) | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Staffing services |
$ | 417.9 | 412.5 | 5.4 | 1.3 | % | |||||||
Project outsourcing |
280.0 | 302.8 | (22.8 | ) | (7.5 | ) | |||||||
Permanent placement |
2.9 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 56.0 | |||||||||
700.8 | 717.2 | (16.4 | ) | (2.3 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of services |
567.0 | 571.0 | (4.0 | ) | (0.7 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit |
133.8 | 146.2 | (12.4 | ) | (8.5 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit margin |
19.1 | % | 20.4 | % | |||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
122.4 | 120.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | |||||||||
Restructuring |
(0.2 | ) | - | (0.2 | ) | 100.0 | |||||||
Operating profit |
$ | 11.6 | 25.5 | (13.9 | ) | (54.3 | )% |
BS revenue of $700.8 million decreased $16.4 million, or 2.3%, in 2004 as compared to 2003. This revenue decline was largely attributable to:
| Reduced volume due to loss of business and continued project delays in the Life Sciences vertical. |
| Volume reduction in both the Aerospace and Process and Industrial verticals. In the Aerospace vertical, a decline in technical staffing was partially offset by an increase in higher margin commercial and defense-related project work, with the latter driven by increased government |
14
spending. Continued tight capital spending in the Process and Industrial sector, combined with slower-than-expected ramp-up of new business, resulted in reduced volume in the Process and Industrial vertical. |
The declines noted above were partially offset by volume growth in the Information Technology vertical consistent with the average growth in the IT staffing industry.
BS gross profit of $133.8 million in 2004 decreased $12.4 million, or 8.5%, as compared to $146.2 million in 2003. This decline in gross profit was primarily due to:
| Lower revenues noted above, particularly in the higher margin Life Sciences vertical. |
| Reduced volume and higher mix of lower margin business in the Process and Industrial vertical and lower volumes in the Aerospace vertical. |
| Pricing pressure in the IT vertical staffing services business. |
| Higher SUI rates. |
BS operating and administrative expenses of $122.4 million increased $1.7 million, or 1.4%, from the prior year. This increase was due primarily to:
| Expenses and legal fees associated with the resolution of certain litigation, claims, and disputes totaling $3.1 million. |
| A charge of $0.8 million related to real estate that was permanently vacated. |
| Expenses associated with hiring sales and recruiting staff, including a large investment in business development. |
| Incremental spending related to Sarbanes-Oxley compliance. |
The increase in operating and administrative expenses was partially offset by:
| Reduction in variable expenses due to lower volume. |
| Reversal of a $1.0 million reserve because the exposure for which it was originally established never materialized. |
AndersElite (Anders)
The following table presents year-over-year changes in revenues, cost of services, gross profit, operating and administrative expenses, and operating profit for Anders from 2003 to 2004 in U.S. dollars:
Anders (US dollars in millions) |
2004 | 2003 | $ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Staffing services |
$ | 150.2 | 135.8 | 14.4 | 10.6 | % | |||||||
Permanent placement |
15.9 | 14.5 | 1.4 | 9.4 | |||||||||
166.1 | 150.3 | 15.8 | 10.5 | ||||||||||
Cost of services |
126.1 | 113.3 | 12.8 | 11.2 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
40.0 | 37.0 | 3.0 | 8.2 | |||||||||
Gross profit margin |
24.1 | % | 24.6 | % | |||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
37.5 | 28.4 | 9.1 | 32.3 | |||||||||
Operating profit |
$ | 2.5 | 8.6 | (6.1 | ) | (70.8 | )% |
To more effectively discuss the comparative results of operations of Anders for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the following table present Anders results on a constant currency basis (i.e., British Pounds£):
Anders (British pounds in millions) |
2004 | 2003 | £ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Staffing services |
£ | 82.1 | 82.9 | (0.8 | ) | (1.0 | )% | ||||||
Permanent placement |
8.7 | 8.9 | (0.2 | ) | (2.0 | ) | |||||||
90.8 | 91.8 | (1.0 | ) | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of services |
68.9 | 69.2 | (0.3 | ) | (0.4 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit |
21.9 | 22.6 | (0.7 | ) | (3.1 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit margin |
24.1 | % | 24.6 | % | |||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
20.5 | 17.4 | 3.1 | 18.1 | |||||||||
Operating profit |
£ | 1.4 | 5.2 | (3.8 | ) | (73.7 | )% |
On a constant currency basis, Anders revenues and gross profit were essentially flat for 2004, as compared with 2003. Anticipated growth in revenue and gross profit in 2004 was not achieved due to lower staffing revenue resulting from significant turnover of its recruiting and sales personnel and the inherent delay before newly hired sales staff generates revenue.
15
On a constant currency basis, Anders operating and administrative expenses increased £3.1 million, or 18.1%, as compared to 2003. This increase was largely due to:
| Investments of approximately £1.2 million made in hiring recruiting, sales, and management personnel due to higher-than-normal staff turnover, resulting in part from competitive pressures. |
| Incremental hiring expenses of approximately £0.8 million to standardize and upgrade business development and training capabilities to position Anders for future growth. |
| Expenses associated with legal and accounting fees, claims, and disputes of £0.5 million. |
| Higher facility and travel expenses of £0.6 million. |
Todays Staffing (Todays)
The following table presents year-over-year changes in revenues, cost of services, gross profit, operating and administrative expenses, and operating profit for Todays from 2003 to 2004:
Todays (in millions) |
2004 | 2003 | $ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Staffing services |
$ | 118.9 | 131.8 | (12.9 | ) | (9.8 | )% | ||||||
Permanent placement |
3.4 | 4.0 | (0.6 | ) | (15.4 | ) | |||||||
122.3 | 135.8 | (13.5 | ) | (9.9 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of services |
89.6 | 98.5 | (8.9 | ) | (9.0 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit |
32.7 | 37.3 | (4.6 | ) | (12.4 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit margin |
26.8 | % | 27.5 | % | |||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
30.5 | 31.1 | (0.6 | ) | (2.1 | ) | |||||||
Restructuring |
- | (0.2 | ) | 0.2 | (100.0 | ) | |||||||
Operating profit |
$ | 2.2 | 6.4 | (4.2 | ) | (66.0 | )% |
Todays revenues of $122.3 million in 2004 decreased $13.5 million, or 9.9%, from 2003. The lower revenue was due to:
| Volume declines in higher-margin retail accounts. |
| Strong competitive pricing pressures on large national accounts. |
In response to this trend, management has established dedicated teams to more effectively manage and grow its national accounts while also redirecting local office efforts to grow in high margin talent lines including retail, finance and accounting, legal and permanent placement.
Todays gross profit of $32.7 million in 2004 was lower by $4.6 million, or 12.4%, as compared to 2003. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to:
| Revenue decline discussed above. |
| Change in the business mix from higher margin retail accounts to lower margin national accounts. |
| Decrease in permanent placement revenue which traditionally has higher gross profit margins than the staffing services business. |
| Higher SUI rates. |
Todays operating and administrative expenses of $30.5 million decreased $0.6 million, or 2.1%, from 2003. This decrease was due primarily to the reduction in variable expenses due to lower volume, partially offset by higher investment associated with hiring sales and recruitment management personnel.
Management Recruiters International (MRI)
The following table presents year-over-year changes in revenues, cost of services, gross profit, operating and administrative expenses, and operating profit for MRI from 2003 to 2004:
MRI (in millions) |
2004 | 2003 | $ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Staffing services |
$ | 24.1 | 27.1 | (3.0 | ) | (11.0 | )% | ||||||
Permanent placement and royalties |
27.7 | 25.8 | 1.9 | 7.3 | |||||||||
Franchise fees |
4.2 | 4.0 | 0.2 | 6.6 | |||||||||
56.0 | 56.9 | (0.9 | ) | (1.4 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of services |
17.2 | 20.5 | (3.3 | ) | (15.5 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit |
38.8 | 36.4 | 2.4 | 6.4 | |||||||||
Gross profit margin |
69.2 | % | 64.1 | % | |||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
30.3 | 32.7 | (2.4 | ) | (7.4 | ) | |||||||
Restructuring and gain on sale of assets |
(1.3 | ) | 0.1 | (1.4 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||
Operating profit |
$ | 9.8 | 3.6 | 6.2 | 100.0 | % |
MRIs revenues of $56.0 million in 2004 declined $.9 million, or 1.4%, as compared to 2003. The decrease in revenue was primarily attributable to:
| Exit of the last of the company-owned offices in the first half of 2003. |
| Lower staffing services revenue resulting from the exit of its specialty staffing business in 2004. |
The decline in MRIs revenues was partially offset by:
| Higher permanent placement royalty and franchise fee revenue. |
| Increases in staffing services revenue by franchise offices. |
| Increase in franchise fees as a result of expansion in the international master franchise license program. |
16
MRIs gross profit of $38.8 million in 2004 was higher by $2.4 million, or 6.4%, as compared to 2003. This increase in gross profit resulted from:
| Increase of higher margin permanent placement royalty and franchise fees revenue which more than offset the lost gross profit from the exiting of the company-owned offices discussed above. |
| The exit of lower margin specialty staffing business in 2004. |
MRIs operating and administrative expenses decreased $2.4 million, or 7.4%, from the prior year. This improvement was largely due to:
| Expense containment measures instituted in 2004. |
| Reduction of operating expenses due to the exit of company-owned offices in the first half of 2003. |
This improvement was partially offset by a charge of $2.1 million related to real estate that was permanently vacated and incremental spending related to Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.
In addition, MRI recognized $1.3 million of pre-tax gains resulting from the sale of its company-owned offices in 2003 which was recorded in 2004.
Corporate
Corporate expenses totaled $16.8 million in 2004 as compared to $13.0 million in 2003. The increase of $3.8 million in corporate expenses was the result of:
| Incremental spending related to the Companys Sarbanes-Oxley compliance totaling $2.8 million. |
| Legal expenses and a settlement related to a dispute with the purchaser of a business that was previously sold by the Company plus other settlements totaling $1.5 million. |
Consolidated Results of Operations
2003 versus 2002
The following table presents year-over-year changes in consolidated revenues, gross profit, operating expenses, and operating profit from 2002 to 2003:
(in millions) | Revenue | % Change |
Gross Profit |
% Change |
Operating Expenses |
% Change |
Operating Profit |
||||||||||||||||||
2002 |
$ | 1,169.5 | $ | 304.8 | $ | 284.3 | $ | 6.7 | |||||||||||||||||
Business Solutions |
(94.0 | ) | (11.6 | ) | (22.1 | ) | (13.1 | ) | (32.3 | ) | (21.1 | ) | 16.5 | ||||||||||||
AndersElite |
27.3 | 22.2 | 6.1 | 19.9 | 4.8 | 20.3 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Todays |
(13.6 | ) | (9.1 | ) | (4.2 | ) | (10.0 | ) | (4.9 | ) | (13.3 | ) | 4.9 | ||||||||||||
MRI |
(29.0 | ) | (33.8 | ) | (27.6 | ) | (43.1 | ) | (21.5 | ) | (39.8 | ) | (3.3 | ) | |||||||||||
Corporate |
- | - | (4.5 | ) | (25.3 | ) | 5.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
2003 (As Restated) |
$ | 1,060.2 | (9.3 | ) | $ | 257.0 | (15.7 | ) | $ | 225.9 | (20.5 | ) | $ | 31.2 |
Consolidated revenues for 2003 were $1,060.2 million, compared to $1,169.5 million in 2002. Revenues in three of the four Company segments decreased. The $109.3 million, or 9.3%, decrease in revenues was due primarily to:
| Sluggish U.S. economy resulting in a large number of the Companys customers reducing their capital spending and staffing levels in 2003, and creating weak demand for project outsourcing and permanent and temporary services. |
| Planned exiting of lower-margin accounts in 2002. |
| Exiting of company-owned offices within MRI in 2002 and 2003. |
| Pricing pressures within the BS and Todays segments. |
Partially offsetting these declines was strong revenue growth in AndersElite (a large portion of which was due to exchange rate fluctuations) and the Process and Industrial vertical in BS.
The Companys consolidated gross profit of $257.0 million was 15.7% lower than 2002 due largely to:
| Lower sales volume. |
| A decrease in gross profit margins from 26.1% in 2002 to 24.2% in 2003. The gross profit margin decrease was driven principally by the exit of company-owned offices in MRI which historically had higher margins, as well as an increase in lower margin staffing project work and a decrease in higher margin project business within the BS segment. |
Operating and administrative expenses of $225.9 million decreased $58.4 million, or 20.5%, from the prior year. This improvement was due primarily to:
| Lower cost structure resulting from the Companys restructure plan. |
| Lower sales volume. |
17
| Reductions in bad debt expense of $1.4 million as the result of better-than-expected collection of exited lower margin accounts. |
| New replacement policy for personal computers, which extended the useful life of these assets from three to four years. As a result of the change in useful lives, depreciation expense in 2003 was $1.0 million lower than in 2002. |
| Included in operating and administrative expenses in 2002 were $7.5 million of charges primarily related to the accelerated depreciation of both the Companys impaired former enterprise resource planning system and leasehold improvements of exited offices. |
Operating profit for 2003 was $31.2 million, a $24.5 million increase over 2002. The significant improvement in operating profit was due largely to:
| Reduction in operating and administrative expenses of $58.4 million, including the $7.5 million of charges in 2002 noted above, which more than offset the volume-based decline in gross profit of $47.8 million. |
| Lower restructuring expense of $12.7 million. |
| A loss from the sale of assets of $1.3 million in 2002. |
Net interest income was $1.1 million in 2003 as compared to net interest income of $0.1 million in 2002. This increase was the result of increased invested funds.
The Companys effective income tax rate for continuing operations decreased from 38.1% in 2002 to 34.1% in 2003. The reduction in the effective tax rate relates primarily to favorable resolutions of prior years tax exposures.
Segment Discussion
Business Solutions (BS)
The following table presents year-over-year changes in revenues, cost of services, gross profit, operating and administrative expenses, and operating profit for BS from 2002 to 2003:
BS (in millions) |
2003 | 2002 | $ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||
(As Restated) | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Staffing services |
$ | 412.5 | 498.4 | (85.9 | ) | (17.2 | )% | ||||||
Project outsourcing |
302.8 | 311.3 | (8.5 | ) | (2.7 | ) | |||||||
Permanent placement |
1.9 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 25.9 | |||||||||
717.2 | 811.2 | (94.0 | ) | (11.6 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of services |
571.0 | 642.9 | (71.9 | ) | (11.2 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit |
146.2 | 168.3 | (22.1 | ) | (13.1 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit margin |
20.4 | % | 20.8 | % | |||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
120.7 | 153.0 | (32.3 | ) | (21.1 | ) | |||||||
Restructuring |
- | 6.3 | (6.3 | ) | (100.0 | ) | |||||||
Operating profit |
$ | 25.5 | 9.0 | 16.5 | 100.0 | % |
BSs revenues of $717.2 million in 2003 decreased $94.0 million, or 11.6%, compared to 2002. This revenue decline was largely attributable to:
| Continued weak demand for project outsourcing, the planned exit of lower margin accounts during 2002, and strong pricing pressures within the Information Technology vertical. |
| Lower revenues were also attributable to reduced capital spending by customers in the Aerospace and Process and Industrial verticals, as well as customer project delays in the Life Sciences vertical. |
BSs gross profit was $146.2 million in 2003 as compared to $168.3 million in 2002. The decline of $22.1 million, or 13.1%, in 2003 gross profit was principally due to:
| Lower revenues noted above. |
| Delays in several high margin projects in the Life Science vertical. |
| Growth in lower margin staffing work and shrinkage in higher margin project business within the Process and Industrial vertical. |
BSs operating profit was $25.5 million in 2003 as compared to $9.0 million in 2002. This $16.5 million increase in operating profit was due principally to:
| A $32.3 million improvement in operating and administrative expenses due primarily to the lower cost structure resulting from the Companys Plan of Restructure, which more than offset the volume-based decline in gross profit of $22.1 million. |
| Lower restructuring expenses of $6.3 million. |
AndersElite (Anders)
The following table presents year-over-year changes in revenues, cost of services, gross profit, operating and administrative expenses, and operating profit for Anders from 2002 to 2003 in U.S. dollars:
Anders (US dollars in millions) |
2003 | 2002 | $ Change |
% Change |
||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Staffing services |
$ | 135.8 | 110.7 | 25.1 | 22.7 | % | ||||||
Permanent placement |
14.5 | 12.3 | 2.2 | 17.8 | ||||||||
150.3 | 123.0 | 27.3 | 22.2 | |||||||||
Cost of services |
113.3 | 92.1 | 21.2 | 23.0 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
37.0 | 30.9 | 6.1 | 19.9 | ||||||||
Gross profit margin |
24.6 | % | 25.1 | % | ||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
28.4 | 23.6 | 4.8 | 20.3 | ||||||||
Operating profit |
$ | 8.6 | 7.3 | 1.3 | 18.7 | % |
18
To more effectively discuss the comparative results of operations of Anders for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the following table present Anders results on a constant currency basis (i.e., British Pounds - £):
Anders (British pounds in millions) |
2003 | 2002 | £ Change |
% Change |
||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Staffing services |
£ | 82.9 | 73.5 | 9.4 | 12.8 | % | ||||||
Permanent placement |
8.9 | 8.2 | 0.7 | 8.3 | ||||||||
91.8 | 81.7 | 10.1 | 12.3 | |||||||||
Cost of services |
69.2 | 61.2 | 8.0 | 13.1 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
22.6 | 20.5 | 2.1 | 10.2 | ||||||||
Gross profit margin |
24.6 | % | 25.1 | % | ||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
17.4 | 15.7 | 1.7 | 10.8 | ||||||||
Operating profit |
£ | 5.2 | 4.8 | 0.4 | 8.3 | % |
Anders revenues of £91.8 million in 2003 increased £10.1 million, or 12.3%, from 2002. The increase in revenue was due to a continued increase in volume of both staffing services and permanent placement services throughout its branch network.
Anders gross profit of £22.6 million in 2003 was higher by £2.1 million, or 10.2%, as compared to 2002. The increased gross profit was primarily due to increased sales growth. Staffing services gross profit margin fell slightly to 16.5% from 16.7% in 2002, indicating continued pressure on pricing. The overall gross profit margin fell to 24.6% from 25.1% reflecting the mix of business moving further towards short term staffing services.
Anders operating profit was £5.2 million in 2003 as compared to £4.8 million in 2002. This improvement was largely attributable to the increase in revenue, partially offset by a £1.7 million increase in operating and administrative expenses. The increase in operating and administrative expenses was due primarily to investment in staff headcount.
Todays Staffing (Todays)
The following table presents year-over-year changes in revenues, cost of services, gross profit, operating and administrative expenses, and operating profit for Todays from 2002 to 2003:
Todays (in millions) |
2003 | 2002 | $ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Staffing services |
$ | 131.8 | 146.5 | (14.7 | ) | (10.0 | )% | ||||||
Permanent placement |
4.0 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 35.6 | |||||||||
135.8 | 149.4 | (13.6 | ) | (9.1 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of services |
98.5 | 107.9 | (9.4 | ) | (8.8 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit |
37.3 | 41.5 | (4.2 | ) | (10.0 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit margin |
27.5 | % | 27.8 | % | |||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
31.1 | 36.0 | (4.9 | ) | (13.3 | ) | |||||||
Restructuring |
(0.2 | ) | 4.0 | (4.2 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||
Operating profit |
$ | 6.4 | 1.5 | 4.9 | 100.0 | % |
Todays revenues of $135.8 million in 2003 decreased $13.6 million, or 9.1%, from 2002. The lower revenue was due to:
| Strong competitive pricing pressures on national accounts. |
| Volume declines in higher-margin retail accounts. |
| Lower demand for clerical help due to the challenging economic environment in the United Sates in 2003. |
Todays gross profit of $37.3 million in 2003 was lower by $4.2 million, or 10.0%, as compared to 2002. The decreased gross profit was primarily due to:
| Revenue decline discussed above. |
| A shift in mix of business from higher margin retail accounts to lower margin national accounts. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in high-margin permanent placement business. |
Todays operating profit was $6.4 million in 2003 as compared to $1.5 million in 2002. This improvement of $4.9 million was largely attributable to:
| Reduction in operating and administrative expenses of $4.9 million. |
| Lower restructuring expenses of $4.2 million in 2003. |
These decreases more than offset the reduction in gross profit of $4.2 million.
Management Recruiters International (MRI)
The following table presents year-over-year changes in revenues, cost of services, gross profit, operating and administrative expenses, and operating profit for MRI from 2002 to 2003:
MRI (in millions) |
2003 | 2002 | $ Change |
% Change |
|||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Staffing services |
$ | 27.1 | 30.1 | (3.0 | ) | (9.9 | )% | ||||||
Permanent placement and royalties |
25.8 | 51.4 | (25.6 | ) | (49.9 | ) | |||||||
Franchise fees |
4.0 | 4.4 | (0.4 | ) | (9.4 | ) | |||||||
56.9 | 85.9 | (29.0 | ) | (33.8 | ) | ||||||||
Cost of services |
20.5 | 21.9 | (1.4 | ) | (6.3 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit |
36.4 | 64.0 | (27.6 | ) | (43.1 | ) | |||||||
Gross profit margin |
64.1 | % | 74.6 | % | |||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
32.7 | 54.2 | (21.5 | ) | (39.8 | ) | |||||||
Restructuring and gain on sale of assets |
0.1 | 2.9 | (2.8 | ) | (95.5 | ) | |||||||
Operating profit |
$ | 3.6 | 6.9 | (3.3 | ) | (47.5 | )% |
19
MRIs revenues of $56.9 million in 2003 declined $29.0 million, or 33.8%, as compared to 2002. The decrease in revenue was primarily attributable to the exit of the company-owned permanent placement offices in 2002 and 2003.
MRIs gross profit of $36.4 million in 2003 was lower by $27.6 million, or 43.1%, as compared to 2002. This decline in gross profit resulted from the exiting of company-owned offices discussed above, which had a direct impact on gross profit margin.
MRIs operating profit was $3.6 million in 2003 as compared to $6.9 million in 2002. The reduction of $3.3 million in operating profit was primarily due to:
| Decline in gross profit of $27.6 million discussed above. This decline in gross profit was significantly offset by lower operating and administrative expenses of $21.5 million. |
| Restructure and sale of assets declined $2.8 million due to a decrease of $1.5 million of restructuring charges and $1.3 million from loss on sale of assets, both of which occurred in 2002. |
Corporate
Corporate expenses totaled $13.0 million in 2003 representing a reduction of $5.1 million from 2002 due to the Companys restructure plan noted above, as well as to continued spending discipline. Included in the $5.1 million improvement was $0.6 million of restructuring charges in 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, CDI has financed its operations from its operating cash flows. CDI generates the majority of its revenues and resultant cash flows from several activities as outlined below:
| Project management, technical engineering, and information technology outsourcing services to facilitate customers efforts to reduce costs and/or support important growth initiatives. |
| Temporary staffing to meet customers demand for temporary staff augmentation. |
| Permanent placement activities, including initial franchise fees and ongoing franchise royalties. |
Payrolls for billable employees are typically paid weekly and revenues for temporary staffing are recognized coincident with the payroll cycle. This schedule applies to the majority of CDIs technical engineering business as well. Customers are invoiced weekly, semi-monthly, or monthly for staffing services. Projects under fixed-price contracts are invoiced when specific milestones are met or based on a periodic schedule. Customers are typically invoiced for outsourcing services contracts on a monthly basis. MRI generates revenues and cash flows from the expansion of its global franchise organization and from the collection of royalties as its franchisees collect cash from their customers for permanent placement services.
Despite lower earnings and a reduction in operating cash flow in 2004, the Company continues to have a strong balance sheet. Over the past two years, the Company was able to pay dividends to its shareholders totaling $89.7 million.
The following table summarizes the major captions from the Companys Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
(in millions) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Operating Activities |
$ | 12.3 | 22.1 | 84.5 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
$ | 17.9 | 25.1 | (70.4 | ) | |||||
Financing Activities |
$ | (48.3 | ) | (39.0 | ) | (8.2 | ) |
Operating Activities
The reduction in operating cash flow from 2003 to 2004 of $9.8 million was driven principally by lower net earnings from continuing operations of $13.7 million and a net decrease in non-cash items of $11.9 million partially offset by the effect of changes in working capital of $15.8 million. The improvement in working capital was principally attributable to timing of collections of account receivables and payments of liabilities.
The decline in operating cash flow of $62.4 million in 2003 as compared to 2002 was due to net cash used for changes in working capital and net decrease in non-cash items of $19.1 million partially offset by an increase in earnings from continuing operations. This decline was driven primarily by the significant decline in accounts receivable during 2002 due to the successful collection from exited customers. Also contributing to the decline in operating cash flow in 2003 was an increase in accounts receivable in 2003 caused in part by the implementation of a new accounting system in the third quarter that caused some disruption in the pattern of customer billings and collections. This disruption was stabilized during the fourth quarter of 2003.
The Companys working capital position (current assets less current liabilities) was $159.0 million at the end of 2004, a decrease of $34.1 million from year-end 2003. The current ratio was 2.9 at the end of 2004, as compared to 3.0 at the end of 2003.
Investing Activities
CDIs primary investing activities include purchase of property and equipment to support the enterprise, acquisitions, and investments of excess cash in highly liquid short-term investments. Capital expenditures for 2004 totaled $7.8 million, a decrease of $5.9 million from 2003. Capital spending in 2005 is expected to be approximately $10.0 million.
Cash generated from operations has been conservatively invested and is readily available to fund Company operations and investment opportunities. During 2004 and 2003, the
20
Company sold $58.5 million of short-term investments to partially fund the payment of $89.7 million of dividends during the last two years.
Financing Activities
The Company paid shareholders dividends totaling $47.3 million and $42.4 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The declaration and payment of future dividends will be at the discretion of the Companys Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors including the Companys earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, and other factors.
Summary
The Companys financial condition continues to remain strong. At December 31, 2004, cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaled $32.7 million and the Company had no debt. Management believes that its current funds and funds generated from operations will be sufficient to meet currently anticipated working capital and other capital requirements. Should the Company require additional funds in the future, management believes that it will be able to obtain these funds at competitive rates.
On November 16, 2004, CDI entered into an uncommitted line of credit with a bank for $20 million. This is a short-term debt facility, with a maturity date of November 15, 2005. The Company had no outstanding borrowings under this line of credit as of December 31, 2004.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table summarizes the Companys outstanding contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2004:
(in thousands) | Total | Less than 1 year |
1 - 3 years |
3 - 5 years |
More than 5 years | ||||||
Operating lease commitments (1) |
$ | 58,342 | 13,317 | 18,638 | 11,983 | 14,404 | |||||
Letters of credit (2) |
9,639 | 9,571 | 68 | - | - | ||||||
Purchase obligations (3) |
8,020 | 5,077 | 2,191 | 752 | - | ||||||
Total |
$ | 76,001 | 27,965 | 20,897 | 12,735 | 14,404 |
(1) | Represents future minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable leases which comprise the majority of the operating lease obligations presented above. The Company expects to fund these commitments with existing cash and cash flows from operations. |
(2) | Represents letters of credit primarily issued for the account of the Company through major domestic banks as required by certain insurance carriers in connection with its workers compensation plan. |
(3) | Purchase obligations consist primarily of normal and customary technology maintenance contracts. The Company expects to fund these commitments with existing cash and cash flows from operations. |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The consolidated financial statements contained in this report were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and the disclosure of contingencies. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results may be materially different from those estimates. The following policies are those that the Company considers to be the most critical to the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for further description of these and all other significant accounting policies.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company makes ongoing estimates relating to the collectibility of its accounts receivable and maintains an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. Estimates used in determining accounts receivable allowances are based on specific customer account reviews, historical experience of credit losses, and application of percentages to certain aged receivable categories. The Company also applies judgment including assessments about changes in economic conditions, concentration of receivables among clients and industries, recent write-off trends, rates of bankruptcy, and credit quality of specific customers. Unanticipated changes in the financial condition of customers, the resolution of various disputes, or significant changes in the economy could impact the reserves required. At December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $4.5 million, $5.5 million, and $7.7 million, respectively.
Income Taxes
In establishing the provision for income taxes and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, the Company makes judgments and interpretations based on enacted tax laws, published tax guidance, as well as estimates of future earnings. As of December 31, 2004, the Company has total net deferred tax assets of $14.7 million. This includes $8.0 million which relates primarily to state net operating loss carryforwards, capital loss carryforwards, and other miscellaneous credits. This deferred tax asset was evaluated under the guidelines of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS 109), Accounting for Income Taxes, and a determination on the basis of objective factors was made that the asset will be realized through future years taxable income. In the event that actual results differ from these estimates and assessments, additional valuation allowances may be required.
21
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) which requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level using a fair-value based approach. Accordingly, the Company discontinued amortizing goodwill and began applying the specific guidance contained in SFAS 142 to evaluate the carrying value and recoverability of its goodwill. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires significant judgments including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth for our business, the useful life over which cash flows will occur, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and/or goodwill impairment for each reporting unit.
The Company completed its impairment test as of the date of adoption, January 1, 2002, as required under SFAS 142 and determined that goodwill was impaired. The Company had net goodwill of $87.5 million, of which $21.4 million pre-tax was considered impaired and written off as of January 1, 2002. In 2004, 2003, and 2002, the Company completed its impairment test during the third quarter and determined that goodwill was not further impaired. However, because of steady declines in revenue of the Todays segment over the last 36 months and a significant decline in operating profitability for that business in 2004 as compared to 2003, the Company conducted a further goodwill impairment review for the segment at December 31, 2004. Based on this review, which included consideration of improved segment performance in the fourth quarter of 2004 and projected increases in revenue and operating profit in 2005 and beyond, management concluded that goodwill related to the Todays segment was not impaired as of December 31, 2004. Should the Companys assumptions and estimates of the future cash flows to be generated by the Todays segment not be achievable, it is reasonably possible that a portion of the goodwill recorded for the segment may become impaired and need to be written off in future periods.
Changes in future market conditions, the Companys business strategy, or other factors could impact upon the future values of the Companys reporting units, which could result in future impairment charges. At December 31, 2004, total goodwill amounted to $73.8 million.
Workers Compensation
The Company has a combination of insurance and self-insurance contracts under which the Company effectively bears the first $250,000 of risk per single accident. The Company establishes accruals for workers compensation utilizing actuarial methods to estimate the undiscounted future cash payments that will be made to satisfy the claims, including an allowance for incurred-but-not-reported claims. This process includes establishing loss development factors based on the historical claims experience of the Company and the industry, and applying those factors to current claims information to derive an estimate of the Companys ultimate claims liability. In preparing the estimates, the Company also considers the nature and severity of the claims, analyses provided by third party claims administrators, as well as current legal, economic and regulatory factors. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of the established accrual. Management evaluates the accrual, and the underlying assumptions, periodically throughout the year and makes adjustments as needed based on such evaluation. The accrual for workers compensation was $4.5 million, $5.5 million, and $7.2 million at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
Contingencies
The Company is primarily in the business of employing people and providing technical and engineering services to businesses on a temporary or outsourced basis. As a result, CDI is party to litigation in the ordinary course of its business. The outcome of litigation brought against the Company is subject to significant uncertainty. SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies, requires that an estimated loss from a loss contingency, such as a legal proceeding or claim, should be accrued by a charge to income if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Disclosure of a contingency is required if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been incurred. In determining whether a loss should be accrued, the Company evaluates, among other factors, the degree of probability of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of the loss. Changes in these factors could materially impact the Companys financial position or consolidated results of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) and supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values, beginning with the first interim or annual period after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, beginning July 1, 2005. Under SFAS 123R, the Company must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation cost, and the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods include prospective and retroactive adoption alternatives. Under the retroactive
22
alternatives, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The prospective method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS 123R, while the retroactive methods would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated. The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R and has not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS 123R, nor whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 109-1 (FAS 109-1), Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, (AJCA). The AJCA introduces a special 9% tax deduction on qualified production activities. FAS 109-1 clarifies that this tax deduction should be accounted for as a special tax deduction in accordance with Statement 109. Pursuant to the AJCA, the Company will not be able to claim this tax benefit until the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of these new tax provisions to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
The Company is exposed to risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations and changes in interest rates. The Companys exposure to foreign currency fluctuations relates to its operations in foreign countries conducted through subsidiaries operating primarily in the United Kingdom and Canada. Exchange rate fluctuations impact the U.S. dollar value of reported earnings derived from these foreign operations as well as the Companys investment in the net assets related to these operations. From time to time the Company engages in hedging activities with respect to its foreign operations. During 2004, the Company entered into a foreign exchange put option contract to hedge a portion of its U.K. foreign operations 2004 forecasted net earnings. The Company purchased British pound sterling put options aggregating £3.2 million, with contractual exchange rates of $1.80 and at a cost of $150,000. The put options expired unexercised at various periods during 2004 with the last put option expiring on December 31, 2004. The impact of this foreign exchange put option was immaterial to the 2004 results of operations. In addition, the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations have historically not been material to the Company.
The Companys exposure to interest rate changes is not significant. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had no bank borrowings outstanding. The Companys investment in money market and other short-term instruments are primarily at variable rates.
23
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2004 | 2003 (As Restated) |
2002 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,045,207 | 1,060,181 | 1,169,475 | ||||||
Cost of services |
799,813 | 803,188 | 864,682 | |||||||
Gross profit |
245,394 | 256,993 | 304,793 | |||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
237,520 | 225,945 | 284,282 | |||||||
Restructuring |
(200 | ) | (143 | ) | 12,551 | |||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets |
(1,295 | ) | - | 1,259 | ||||||
Operating profit |
9,369 | 31,191 | 6,701 | |||||||
Interest income, net |
528 | 1,053 | 115 | |||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income |
9,897 | 32,244 | 6,816 | |||||||
Income tax expense |
2,369 | 11,000 | 2,599 | |||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before minority |
7,528 | 21,244 | 4,217 | |||||||
Minority interest |
- | - | 135 | |||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before cumulative |
7,528 | 21,244 | 4,082 | |||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
- | - | 527 | |||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill, net of tax |
- | - | (13,968 | ) | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 7,528 | 21,244 | (9,359 | ) | |||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before accounting change |
$ | 0.38 | 1.10 | 0.21 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
- | - | 0.03 | |||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
- | - | (0.73 | ) | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 0.38 | 1.10 | (0.49 | ) | |||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before accounting change |
$ | 0.38 | 1.07 | 0.21 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
- | - | 0.03 | |||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax |
- | - | (0.71 | ) | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 0.38 | 1.07 | (0.48 | ) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
24
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands, except share data) | 2004 | 2003 (As Restated) |
|||||
Assets |
|||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 32,716 | 50,290 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,466 - 2004; $5,496 - 2003 |
192,145 | 198,686 | |||||
Short-term investments |
- | 22,606 | |||||
Prepaid expenses |
6,558 | 8,428 | |||||
Income taxes receivable |
6,363 | 1,465 | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
4,846 | 8,443 | |||||
Total current assets |
242,628 | 289,918 | |||||
Property and equipment, net |
28,384 | 31,121 | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
9,808 | 6,770 | |||||
Goodwill |
73,755 | 71,968 | |||||
Other assets |
4,444 | 5,403 | |||||
$ | 359,019 | 405,180 | |||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||
Obligations not liquidated because of outstanding checks |
$ | 2,135 | 5,848 | ||||
Accounts payable |
23,407 | 23,841 | |||||
Withheld payroll taxes |
1,639 | 2,495 | |||||
Accrued compensation and related expenses |
39,439 | 45,424 | |||||
Other accrued expenses |
15,096 | 18,391 | |||||
Income taxes payable |
1,907 | 825 | |||||
Total current liabilities |
83,623 | 96,824 | |||||
Deferred compensation |
8,206 | 8,945 | |||||
Total liabilities |
91,829 | 105,769 | |||||
Shareholders equity: |
|||||||
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value - authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued |
- | - | |||||
Common stock, $0.10 par value - authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 20,668,401 shares - |
2,067 | 2,054 | |||||
Class B common stock, $0.10 par value - authorized 3,174,891 shares; none issued |
- | - | |||||
Additional paid-in capital |
31,687 | 28,205 | |||||
Retained earnings |
245,425 | 285,164 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
10,559 | 6,829 | |||||
Unamortized value of restricted stock issued |
(228 | ) | (544 | ) | |||
Less common stock in treasury, at cost - 964,434 shares - December 31, 2004; 963,465 shares - December 31, 2003; |
(22,320 | ) | (22,297 | ) | |||
Total shareholders equity |
267,190 | 299,411 | |||||
$ | 359,019 | 405,180 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
25
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 | 2003 (As Restated) |
2002 | |||||||
Common stock |
||||||||||
Beginning of year |
$ | 2,054 | 2,031 | 2,008 | ||||||
Exercise of stock options |
11 | 18 | 18 | |||||||
Restricted stock issued |
- | - | 1 | |||||||
Stock purchase plans |
2 | 5 | 4 | |||||||
End of year |
$ | 2,067 | 2,054 | 2,031 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
||||||||||
Beginning of year |
$ | 28,205 | 22,975 | 17,629 | ||||||
Exercise of stock options |
2,631 | 3,521 | 3,650 | |||||||
Restricted stock-issued |
- | - | 338 | |||||||
Restricted stock-vesting/forfeiture |
- | - | 5 | |||||||
Restricted stock-change in value |
(9 | ) | 3 | 14 | ||||||
Stock purchase plans |
380 | 930 | 846 | |||||||
Tax benefit from stock plans |
480 | 776 | 493 | |||||||
End of year |
$ | 31,687 | 28,205 | 22,975 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
||||||||||
Beginning of year |
$ | 285,164 | 306,339 | 315,698 | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
7,528 | 21,244 | (9,359 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
(47,267 | ) | (42,419 | ) | - | |||||
End of year |
$ | 245,425 | 285,164 | 306,339 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||
Beginning of year |
$ | 6,829 | (610 | ) | (2,038 | ) | ||||
Translation adjustment |
3,730 | 7,439 | 1,428 | |||||||
End of year |
$ | 10,559 | 6,829 | (610 | ) | |||||
Unamortized value of restricted stock issued |
||||||||||
Beginning of year |
$ | (544 | ) | (800 | ) | (690 | ) | |||
Restricted stock-issued |
- | - | (339 | ) | ||||||
Restricted stock-forfeiture |
23 | - | 45 | |||||||
Restricted stock-change in value |
9 | (3 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||
Restricted stock-amortization of value |
284 | 259 | 198 | |||||||
End of year |
$ | (228 | ) | (544 | ) | (800 | ) | |||
Treasury stock |
||||||||||
Beginning of year |
$ | (22,297 | ) | (22,134 | ) | (21,957 | ) | |||
Restricted stock-forfeiture |
(23 | ) | - | (45 | ) | |||||
Shares repurchased |
- | (163 | ) | (132 | ) | |||||
End of year |
$ | (22,320 | ) | (22,297 | ) | (22,134 | ) | |||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 7,528 | 21,244 | (9,359 | ) | |||||
Translation adjustment |
3,730 | 7,439 | 1,428 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 11,258 | 28,683 | (7,931 | ) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
26
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2004 | 2003 (As Restated) |
2002 | |||||||
Continuing Operations |
||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 7,528 | 21,244 | (9,359 | ) | |||||
Net income from discontinued operations |
| | (527 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill, net of tax |
| | 13,968 | |||||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
7,528 | 21,244 | 4,082 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||
Minority interests |
| | 135 | |||||||
Depreciation |
9,618 | 11,863 | 24,457 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
559 | 9,732 | 6,383 | |||||||
Tax benefit from stock options |
480 | 776 | 493 | |||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets |
(1,295 | ) | | 1,259 | ||||||
Non-cash provision for restructure expenses |
(200 | ) | (143 | ) | 8,530 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
6,541 | (9,129 | ) | 62,233 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(154 | ) | (2,025 | ) | 174 | |||||
Accounts payable |
(434 | ) | (1,167 | ) | (4,676 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
(8,780 | ) | (19,042 | ) | (13,410 | ) | ||||
Income taxes |
(3,816 | ) | 5,461 | (6,995 | ) | |||||
Other assets, non-current liabilities and other |
2,247 | 4,572 | 1,853 | |||||||
Net cash flow from operating activities |
12,294 | 22,142 | 84,518 | |||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(7,798 | ) | (13,657 | ) | (10,144 | ) | ||||
Sales (purchases) of short-term investments, net |
22,606 | 35,871 | (58,477 | ) | ||||||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
| (1,100 | ) | (4,146 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
2,162 | 3,050 | | |||||||
Other |
917 | 951 | 2,415 | |||||||
Net cash flow from (used in) investing activities |
17,887 | 25,115 | (70,352 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||
Dividends paid to shareholders |
(47,267 | ) | (42,419 | ) | | |||||
Payments on long-term debt |
| | (7,433 | ) | ||||||
Obligations not liquidated because of outstanding checks |
(3,713 | ) | (130 | ) | (4,326 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from stock plans |
2,642 | 3,539 | 3,668 | |||||||
Other |
| | (131 | ) | ||||||
Net cash flow used in financing activities |
(48,338 | ) | (39,010 | ) | (8,222 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
583 | 895 | 113 | |||||||
Net cash flows (used in) from continuing operations |
(17,574 | ) | 9,142 | 6,057 | ||||||
Net cash flows from discontinued operations |
| | 8,836 | |||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(17,574 | ) | 9,142 | 14,893 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
50,290 | 41,148 | 26,255 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 32,716 | 50,290 | 41,148 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||
Cash paid (received) during the year for income taxes, (net of refunds) |
$ | 6,800 | (5,225 | ) | 3,228 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
27
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except per share and per share amounts, unless otherwise indicated)
Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations - CDI Corp. (the Company or CDI) is a provider of engineering and information technology outsourcing solutions and professional staffing. The Company is a Pennsylvania corporation with operations primarily in the United States, Europe and Canada.
Basis of Presentation - The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Principles of Consolidation - The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and all wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany balances and transactions. For comparative purposes, certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.
Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition - The Company derives its revenues from several sources. All of the Companys segments perform staffing services. The Companys Business Solutions segment also performs project and outsourcing services, which includes some fixed-price contracts. Management Recruiters International derives the majority of its revenue from ongoing franchise royalties, and initial franchise fees.
Staffing Services - Revenues derived from staffing services are recorded on a gross basis as services are performed and associated costs have been incurred using employees of the Company. In these circumstances, the Company assumes the risk of acceptability of its employees to its customers. An element of the Companys staffing business is the use of unaffiliated companies (supplier associates) and their employees to fulfill a customers staffing requirements. Under these arrangements, these firms serve as subcontractors. Customers typically require a single consolidated billing which reflects services performed by the Companys employees as well as staffing supplied by supplier associates.
When supplier associates are utilized, the Company records the difference between its gross billings and the amount paid to the supplier associate as revenue, which is generally referred to as an administrative fee. Administrative and clerical costs related to time accumulation, invoicing, and other activities are recorded and included in operating and administrative expenses as incurred.
Project and Outsourcing Services - Revenue derived from project outsourcing services is recorded based on mark-ups on contractual hourly rates of pay. To a lesser extent, revenues are derived from fixed-price and outsourcing contracts.
Fixed-price contracts typically include development of conceptual design drawings and detailed design drawings in support of a customers construction of tangible property, and are accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method relying on direct hours as the primary input measure to recognize revenue. Periodically, these contracts are evaluated to ensure that any potential losses have been identified and recorded in the financial statements.
Outsourcing service contracts generally include the performance of certain computer or network operations or help-desk support on behalf of customers. Service contracts typically contain an invoicing schedule covering the contractual period. Accordingly, revenue is recognized on a pro-rata basis using elapsed time as the measure of performance under these contracts. Related costs are charged to earnings as they are incurred. As with fixed-price engineering contracts, the Company periodically evaluates the need to provide for any losses on such contracts.
Permanent Placement - Services include the search, recruitment, and employment of candidates on behalf of the Companys customers. Generally, permanent placement services are performed on a non-exclusive, contingency basis, and the Company recognizes revenue only upon successfully placing a recommended candidate.
Ongoing Franchise Royalties - MRIs right to franchise royalties is governed by the provisions of the franchise contracts. Under the franchise contracts, the franchisees remit to the Company a contractual percentage of fees collected from their customers. The Company records franchise royalty revenue as fees are collected by the franchisee and they become a receivable from the franchisee, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 45 - Accounting for Franchise Fee Revenue.
Initial Franchise Fees - Fees related to sales of new MRI franchises and master franchise agreements are recognized when the Company has substantially fulfilled its requirements under the franchise agreement.
Off-Balance Sheet Risk - The Company does not have off-balance sheet financial instruments except for letters of credit primarily issued for the account of the Company through major domestic banks as required by certain insurance carriers in connection with its workers compensation plan. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003 the Company had outstanding letters of credit of $9.6 million and $8.6 million, respectively, expiring at various dates through December 2006. The accrual for workers compensation was $4.5 million and $5.5 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and is included in
28
accrued compensation and related expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
From time to time the Company engages in hedging activities with respect to its foreign operations. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had no outstanding hedging instruments in place.
The Company has an uncommitted line of credit with a bank for $20 million. This is a short-term debt facility with a maturity date of November 15, 2005. The interest rate under this line of credit is based on LIBOR, plus 0.60%, or the banks prime rate. There are no commitment or facility fees associated with this line of credit. The Company had no outstanding borrowings under this line of credit as of December 31, 2004.
Concentrations of Credit Risk - The Companys principal asset is accounts receivable. Substantially all of the Companys customers are provided trade credit. The primary users of the Companys services are large industrial organizations, many of which are Fortune 1000 companies. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses. An allowance is provided against accounts receivable that are not expected to be collected. This reserve is based upon historical experience, as well as estimates based on managements judgments in specific matters.
There was no single customer from whom the Company derived 10% or more of its consolidated revenues during 2004, 2003 or 2002. The Companys top ten revenue-producing customers accounted for approximately 26%, 25%, and 27% of consolidated revenue for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
In accordance with Statement of Position 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts, the Company recorded accounts receivable of $1.7 million and $0.4 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, reflecting the anticipated costs incurred on contracts which are currently in dispute. Management believes that it is probable that these claims will be collectible from the customers.
The Companys cash balances and short-term investments are maintained in accounts held by major banks and financial institutions, primarily in the United States.
Income Taxes - The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, income taxes are provided for amounts currently payable and for amounts deferred as tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. In establishing its deferred income tax assets and liabilities the Company makes judgments and interpretations based on the enacted tax laws and published tax guidance that are applicable to its operations. The Company records deferred tax assets and liabilities, and evaluates the need for valuation allowances to reduce the deferred tax assets to realizable amounts. The likelihood of a material change in the Companys expected realization of these assets is dependent on future taxable income, its ability to use tax credit carryforwards and carrybacks, final tax settlements, and the effectiveness of its tax planning strategies in the various relevant jurisdictions.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments - Cash equivalents include investments in highly liquid securities that mature within 90 days from their date of acquisition. Short-term investments include investments with an original maturity date greater than 90 days. All the Companys cash equivalents and short-term investments represent investments in money market instruments or debt securities. Short-term investments consist of available-for-sale securities that are carried at fair value based on quoted prices. Gains and losses related to available-for-sale securities have been immaterial.
Property and equipment - Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method over the following useful lives:
Computers and systems |
4-7 years | |
Equipment and furniture |
5-10 years | |
Leasehold improvements |
Term of lease |
The Company capitalizes direct costs incurred in the development of internal-use software. Amounts capitalized are reported as a component of computers and systems within property and equipment.
Goodwill - Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of businesses acquired over the fair market value of identifiable net assets at the dates of acquisition. The Company generally performs annual testing in the third quarter to evaluate the recoverability of goodwill carried in its balance sheet. Current and projected earnings, cash flows, and comparable market data are used to determine the fair-value of each reporting unit. This fair-value is then compared to the carrying value of the underlying assets to determine if any impairment has occurred.
Long-Lived Assets - The Company evaluates long-lived assets and intangible assets with definite lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When it is probable that undiscounted future cash flows will not be sufficient to recover an assets carrying amount, the asset is written down to its fair value. Assets to be disposed of by sale, if any, are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosures related to the disposal of long-lived assets reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.
Obligations Not Liquidated Because of Outstanding Checks - The Company manages the level of cash in banks to minimize its cash balances. Cash balances as reflected by banks are higher than the Companys book balances because of
29
checks that are outstanding throughout the banking system. Cash is generally not provided to bank accounts until checks are presented for payment. The differences in balances created by the outstanding checks result in negative cash balances in the Companys records. These negative balances are reflected in current liabilities as Obligations not liquidated because of outstanding checks when the right of offset is not available.
Stock-Based Compensation - The Company accounts for its employee stock options under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB) No. 25 and related interpretations. Under APB No. 25, no stock-based compensation is reflected in operations, as no options granted under the plans have an exercise price less than the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant and the related number of shares granted is fixed at that point in time. Compensation cost has been recognized for restricted stock issued and for units granted under the Stock Purchase Plan.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No 123:
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
(As Restated) | ||||||||||
Net earnings (loss), as reported |
$ | 7,528 | 21,244 | (9,359 | ) | |||||
Stock-based employee and director compensation cost included in reported net earnings (loss), net of income tax effect |
693 | 665 | 1,083 | |||||||
Stock-based employee and director compensation cost under fair value-based method, net of income tax effect |
(2,330 | ) | (2,125 | ) | (2,199 | ) | ||||
Pro-forma net earnings (loss) |
$ | 5,891 | 19,784 | (10,475 | ) | |||||
Net earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||||
Basic - as reported |
$ | 0.38 | 1.10 | (0.49 | ) | |||||
Basic - pro-forma |
$ | 0.30 | 1.02 | (0.55 | ) | |||||
Diluted - as reported |
$ | 0.38 | 1.07 | (0.48 | ) | |||||
Diluted - pro-forma |
$ | 0.30 | 1.00 | (0.54 | ) |
The pro-forma compensation cost using the fair value-based method under SFAS No. 123 includes valuations related to stock options granted since January 1, 1995 using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2004, 2003, and 2002 has been estimated using the following assumptions:
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.18 | % | 3.59 | % | 4.72 | % | |||
Expected life of option |
5.5 years | 5.5 years | 7 years | ||||||
Expected stock price volatility |
34 | % | 38 | % | 36 | % | |||
Expected dividend yield |
1.8 | % | 1.4 | % | N/A |
Foreign Currency Translation - Foreign subsidiaries of the Company use local currency as the functional currency. Net assets are translated at year-end rates while revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from these translations are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders equity. Gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) and supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values, beginning with the first interim or annual period after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to financial statement recognition. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, beginning July 1, 2005. Under SFAS 123R, the Company must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation cost, and the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The transition methods include prospective and retroactive adoption alternatives. Under the retroactive alternatives, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The prospective method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS 123R, while the retroactive methods would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated. The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R and has not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS 123R, nor whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123.
Note 2 - Restatement of Financial Statements (Quarterly Information Unaudited)
The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements for 2003 and for the first three quarters in 2004. All financial information contained in these consolidated financial statements gives effect to these restatements.
In compiling its financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2004, management identified a material weakness in the Companys internal control over financial reporting relating to account analysis practices and procedures employed by the Company in its period-end financial reporting process. Specifically, management identified circumstances in which certain financial statement accounts were not being analyzed by appropriate personnel, resulting in an accumulation of accounting errors that were not detected on a timely basis. The financial
30
statement accounts in which accounting errors were identified included primarily accounts receivable, which was overstated in prior annual and interim periods, and accrued payroll, which was understated in prior annual and interim periods. These deficiencies in the Companys internal control over financial reporting resulted in misstatements to prior annual and interim financial statements and, accordingly, certain prior annual and interim financial statements have been restated to reflect the correction of accounting errors. The impact of the restatement was to decrease previously reported pre-tax earnings by approximately $4.0 million.
The restatement decreased pre-tax earnings by approximately $928, $696, and $346 for the third, second, and first quarters, respectively, of 2004, and decreased pre-tax earnings by approximately $879, $886, and $398 for the fourth, third, and first quarters of 2003, respectively, and increased pre-tax earnings by approximately $161 for the second quarter of 2003.
The Company also identified an error in the application of SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation in prior years, which it corrected as of December 31, 2003. The effect of this adjustment was to increase goodwill and other comprehensive income by $3.8 million as of December 31, 2003.
The table below reconciles the Companys consolidated restated net earnings for 2003 from the net earnings previously presented in the Companys 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements:
2003 | ||||
Net earnings as originally reported |
$ | 22,546 | ||
Adjustments (pre-tax) |
||||
Revenue |
(133 | ) | ||
Cost of services |
(302 | ) | ||
Operating and administrative expenses |
2,171 | |||
Total adjustments (pre-tax) |
(2,002 | ) | ||
Tax effect of restated adjustments |
700 | |||
Total net adjustments |
(1,302 | ) | ||
Net earnings as restated |
$ | 21,244 | ||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||
Net earnings as originally reported |
$ | 1.14 | ||
Effect of net adjustments |
(0.07 | ) | ||
Net earnings as restated |
$ | 1.07 |
The table below reconciles the Companys restated Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2003, from the Consolidated Balance Sheet previously presented:
2003 | |||||||
As Previously Reported |
Adjustments | As Restated | |||||
Total current assets |
$ | 289,694 | 224 | 289,918 | |||
Total assets |
401,562 | 3,618 | 405,180 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
95,266 | 1,558 | 96,824 | ||||
Total liabilities |
104,211 | 1,558 | 105,769 | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
297,351 | 2,060 | 299,411 | ||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
401,562 | 3,618 | 405,180 |
Note 3 - Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 were comprised of the following:
2004 | 2003 (As Restated) | ||||
Cash |
$ | 4,746 | 5,199 | ||
Cash equivalents |
27,970 | 45,091 | |||
$ | 32,716 | 50,290 | |||
Short-term investments |
- | 22,606 |
Cash equivalents are in very liquid, high-quality debt securities with diversification among the investments based upon Company established guidelines. Amortized cost approximates fair value. Gains and losses during 2004 and 2003 were immaterial.
Note 4 - Acquisitions
In 2004, the Company did not acquire any businesses. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, investments in new businesses acquired totaled $1,100 and $4,146, respectively. All acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method. During 2003, the Company acquired the remaining interest of an affiliated company for $1,100, all of which was allocated to the fair value of property and equipment (i.e. computers and systems). For 2002, assets of $2,636 were acquired, all of which were goodwill. The remaining $1,510 paid in 2002 was to acquire the interest of all remaining minority shareholders in previously acquired businesses.
Financial results of the acquired operations are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Earnings from dates of acquisition. The acquisitions did not have a significant effect on reported earnings in the year of acquisition, and earnings would not have been significantly different from reported earnings had the acquisitions occurred at the beginning of the respective years.
Note 5 - Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, net at December 31, 2004 and 2003 were comprised of the following:
2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Computers and systems |
$ | 88,983 | 85,426 | ||||
Equipment and furniture |
26,208 | 26,256 | |||||
Leasehold improvements |
11,724 | 13,297 | |||||
126,915 | 124,979 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(98,531 | ) | (93,858 | ) | |||
$ | 28,384 | 31,121 |
During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company capitalized approximately $1.7 million and $8.7 million, respectively, of internal-use software acquisition and development costs.
31
Note 6 - Goodwill
In connection with the Companys adoption of SFAS 142, during 2002, the Company recorded an impairment charge to earnings of $21,401 or $13,968 after tax (BS - $15,171; MRI - $6,230). This charge is presented in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Earnings as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting as of January 1, 2002. Prospectively, the Company performs annual testing to evaluate the recoverability of goodwill carried in its balance sheet. Impairment testing was conducted as of July 1, 2004 and indicated no further impairment to goodwill. However, because of steady declines in revenue of the Todays segment over the last 36 months and a significant decline in operating profitability for that business in 2004 as compared to 2003, the Company conducted a further goodwill impairment review for the segment at December 31, 2004. Based on this review, which included consideration of improved segment performance in the fourth quarter of 2004 and projected increases in revenue and operating profit in 2005 and beyond, management concluded that goodwill related to the Todays segment was not impaired as of December 31, 2004. Should the Companys assumptions and estimates of the future cash flows to be generated by the Todays segment not be achievable, it is reasonably possible that a portion of the goodwill recorded for the segment may become impaired and need to be written off in future periods.
The following table summarizes the changes in the Companys carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment during 2004 and 2003:
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
Dispositions | Translation and Other |
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
Dispositions | Translation and Other |
Balance at December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||
Business Solutions |
$ | 16,662 | - | - | 16,662 | - | - | 16,662 | ||||||||
AndersElite |
18,371 | - | 3,480 | 21,851 | - | 1,587 | 23,438 | |||||||||
Todays |
23,524 | - | - | 23,524 | - | - | 23,524 | |||||||||
MRI |
9,777 | (123 | ) | 277 | 9,931 | - | 200 | 10,131 | ||||||||
$ | 68,334 | (123 | ) | 3,757 | 71,968 | - | 1,787 | 73,755 |
Note 7 - Restructuring
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the Company recorded $(200), $(143), and $12,551, respectively, of restructuring charges (credits) as it continued a multi-phased Plan of Restructure initiated in 2001. During 2004 and 2003, the Company reduced by $200 and $279, respectively, some of its reserves in connection with the Companys implementation of its Plan of Restructure. This reduction related primarily to better-than-expected sublease and lease exit experience. In addition, during 2003, the Company recorded $136 of restructuring charges in connection with the Companys new growth and business integration plan. This expense related to employee severance costs.
The 2002 charges related to the closing of approximately 75 field offices and the termination of approximately 220 employees.
The table below presents a summary of the restructuring charges:
Years ended December 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Asset impairments |
$ | - | - | 3,217 | |||||
Provision for severance |
- | 136 | 3,479 | ||||||
Provision for termination of operating leases |
- | - | 5,855 | ||||||
Reduction to reserve |
(200 | ) | (279 | ) | - | ||||
$ | (200 | ) | (143 | ) | 12,551 |
The breakdown of the restructuring charges among operating segments is as follows:
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Business Solutions |
$ | (200 | ) | (143 | ) | 6,470 | |||
Todays |
| | 3,861 | ||||||
MRI |
| | 1,595 | ||||||
Corporate |
| | 625 | ||||||
$ | (200 | ) | (143 | ) | 12,551 |
The tables below present the restructuring activity from a balance sheet perspective:
Net Accrual at December 31, |
Provision (Credit) |
Cash Expenditures |
Net Accrual at December 31, | ||||||||
Provision for severance |
$ | 3,360 | 136 | (2,863 | ) | 633 | |||||
Provisions for termination of operating leases |
5,539 | (279 | ) | (2,326 | ) | 2,934 | |||||
$ | 8,899 | (143 | ) | (5,189 | ) | 3,567 | |||||
Net Accrual at December 31, |
Provision (Credit) |
Cash Expenditures |
Net Accrual at December 31, | ||||||||
Provision for severance |
$ | 633 | | (591 | ) | 42 | |||||
Provisions for termination of operating leases |
2,934 | (200 | ) | (2,382 | ) | 352 | |||||
$ | 3,567 | (200 | ) | (2,973 | ) | 394 |
32
The Company anticipates that the remaining liability for severance will be paid in 2005. The remaining liability for operating leases will be substantially paid by December 31, 2005. The liability for the provision for restructure is included in other accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Note 8 - Real Estate Exit Costs
During 2004, the Company experienced continued declines in demand in its Life Sciences vertical within the Business Solutions segment. As a result, management evaluated certain office space and determined that there was excess real estate capacity within the Life Sciences vertical. In addition, management also determined that there was excess real estate capacity in the MRI segment. Accordingly, certain real estate properties were permanently vacated resulting in the Company recording pre-tax charges of $2.9 million, of which $0.6 million related to leasehold improvements written off during 2004. These charges are included in operating and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings.
The table presented below shows the current year activity by reportable segments:
Business Solutions |
MRI | Totals | ||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2003 |
$ | - | - | - | ||||||
Charge for real estate exit costs |
834 | 2,064 | 2,898 | |||||||
Payments/reduction of assets |
(596 | ) | (682 | ) | (1,278 | ) | ||||
Balance as of December 31, 2004 |
$ | 238 | 1,382 | 1,620 |
The future payments related to the above lease obligations are expected to extend through 2011. The accrual for real estate exit costs is included in other accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Note 9 - Stock Based Plans
Omnibus Plan
During 2004, shareholders of the Company approved the CDI Corp. 2004 Omnibus Stock Plan (the Omnibus Plan). The Omnibus Plan replaced the 1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan and the earlier Non-Qualified Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan.
The Omnibus Plan allows eligible participants to receive awards of options, stock appreciation rights, deferred stock, restricted stock, and performance-based restricted stock units (performance units). The CDI Corp. 1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, the Non-Qualified Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, the 1998 Performance Share Plan, and all prior grants of restricted stock (the Prior Plans) have been assumed into the Omnibus Plan. All shares of CDI stock previously available for awards under the prior Plans will be available for awards under the Omnibus Plan, and all previously granted awards under the prior Plans have been assumed by the Omnibus Plan.
Stock Options
The option price at which options are to be exercised may not be less than 100% of the fair market value per share of the Companys common stock on the last trading day preceding the date of grant. Options granted under the Omnibus Plan generally vest over five years and expire seven years from the date of grant.
As of December 31, 2004, 2,954,031 shares of common stock were reserved for future issuances of options under the Companys Omnibus Plan. Activity under the plans for each of the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004 was as follows:
Shares subject to options |
Weighted average exercise price | |||||
December 31, 2001 |
1,723,713 | $ | 20.59 | |||
Granted |
345,435 | $ | 22.49 | |||
Exercised |
(178,548 | ) | $ | 20.52 | ||
Cancelled |
(345,268 | ) | $ | 23.36 | ||
December 31, 2002 |
1,545,332 | $ | 20.42 | |||
Granted |
296,245 | $ | 24.09 | |||
Exercised |
(176,896 | ) | $ | 20.00 | ||
Cancelled |
(233,173 | ) | $ | 24.15 | ||
December 31, 2003 |
1,431,508 | $ | 20.64 | |||
Granted |
282,447 | $ | 28.40 | |||
Exercised |
(110,026 | ) | $ | 21.35 | ||
Cancelled |
(182,268 | ) | $ | 25.71 | ||
December 31, 2004 |
1,421,661 | $ | 21.44 |
For various price ranges, weighted average characteristics of outstanding employee stock options at December 31, 2004 are as follows:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices | Number Outstanding as of December 31, 2004 |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Number Exercisable as of December 31, 2004 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
$14.23 - $16.05 |
592,780 | 6.66 | $ | 15.77 | 170,932 | $ | 15.56 | |||||
$16.90 - $21.75 |
246,705 | 4.95 | $ | 21.22 | 116,216 | $ | 21.30 | |||||
$22.56 - $25.50 |
275,780 | 4.88 | $ | 23.56 | 104,880 | $ | 23.37 | |||||
$25.77 - $46.50 |
306,396 | 5.91 | $ | 30.70 | 37,913 | $ | 40.88 | |||||
1,421,661 | 429,941 |
33
On February 15, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors approved the cancellation of 300,000 stock option shares held by Roger H. Ballou, President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Ballou agreed to the cancellation and received no consideration for the cancellation.
Restricted Stock
The Company issued shares of restricted common stock that vest with the passage of time (generally four years) and based on the percentage achievement of pre-determined goals. Shares that do not vest are forfeited.
Restricted common shares that vest over time have a fixed value when issued. The value of restricted shares that vest based on performance will fluctuate with changes in the fair market value of the common shares until there is a determination as to their vesting. Over the period of time that these shares may become vested, there will be charges to earnings based upon the associated fair value of the shares. As such charges occur, unamortized value of restricted stock issued will be reduced. To the extent that restricted shares are forfeited, unamortized value will also be reduced and the forfeited shares will be placed in treasury stock.
Compensation expense related to the restricted stock awards is charged to operations on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and totaled $285, $259, and $198 for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
Stock Purchase Plan
Under the terms of a stock purchase plan (SPP), designated employees and non-employee directors have the opportunity to purchase shares of the Companys common stock on a pre-tax basis. Employee participants use a portion of their annual bonus awards to purchase SPP units. Certain senior management personnel are required to participate by using 25% of their annual bonus awards to purchase SPP units and can elect participation for up to an additional 25%. Other employee participants can elect to use up to 25% of their annual bonus amount. Non-employee directors may participate by using some or all of their director fees to purchase SPP units. The Company makes a matching contribution of one SPP unit for every three units purchased by a participant on a voluntary basis. Vesting of units occurs over a period of three to ten years as chosen by the participant. There are 128,400 SPP units (including Company matching units) outstanding as of December 31, 2004. The units were determined using a weighted average market price of $22.90 per share. Costs charged to earnings during 2004, 2003, and 2002 related to this plan were $627, $751, and $1,456, respectively.
Note 10 - Capital Stock
Changes in common shares issued and treasury shares for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 follow:
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||
Shares issued |
||||||
Beginning of year |
20,535,835 | 20,313,915 | 20,078,972 | |||
Exercise of stock options |
110,026 | 176,896 | 178,548 | |||
Restricted stock issued |
- | - | 13,000 | |||
Stock purchase plans |
22,540 | 45,024 | 43,395 | |||
End of year |
20,668,401 | 20,535,835 | 20,313,915 | |||
Treasury shares |
||||||
Beginning of year |
963,465 | 958,465 | 950,502 | |||
Restricted stock issued |
- | - | - | |||
Restricted stock forfeiture |
969 | - | 2,963 | |||
Shares repurchased |
- | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||
End of year |
964,434 | 963,465 | 958,465 |
Note 11 - Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share (EPS) Data
The following table reconciles the denominator used to compute basic EPS to the denominator used to compute diluted EPS for each fiscal year ended December 31:
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Basic: |
|||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
19,660,039 | 19,439,405 | 19,254,504 | ||||||
Restricted shares issued not vested |
(28,450 | ) | (42,582 | ) | (46,031 | ) | |||
19,631,589 | 19,396,823 | 19,208,473 | |||||||
Diluted: |
|||||||||
Shares used for basic |
19,631,589 | 19,396,823 | 19,208,473 | ||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options |
221,906 | 253,132 | 264,636 | ||||||
Dilutive effect of units under the Stock Purchase Plans |
103,857 | 109,014 | 91,183 | ||||||
Dilutive effect of restricted shared issued not vested |
8,746 | 12,250 | 14,586 | ||||||
19,966,098 | 19,771,219 | 19,578,878 |
Note 12 - Income Taxes
Pre-tax earnings (loss) from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 were taxed in the following jurisdictions:
2004 | 2003 (As Restated) |
2002 | ||||||
United States |
$ | 6,689 | 22,323 | (214 | ) | |||
Foreign |
3,208 | 9,921 | 7,030 | |||||
$ | 9,897 | 32,244 | 6,816 |
34
Income tax expense relating to continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 was comprised of the following:
Total | Federal | State | Foreign | ||||||||||
2004 |
|||||||||||||
Current |
$ | (1,810 | ) | (437 | ) | (177 | ) | (1,196 | ) | ||||
Deferred |
(559 | ) | (594 | ) | (93 | ) | 128 | ||||||
$ | (2,369 | ) | (1,031 | ) | (270 | ) | (1,068 | ) | |||||
2003 (As Restated) |
|||||||||||||
Current |
$ | (2,312 | ) | 763 | (30 | ) | (3,045 | ) | |||||
Deferred |
(8,688 | ) | (6,836 | ) | (1,758 | ) | (94 | ) | |||||
$ | (11,000 | ) | (6,073 | ) | (1,788 | ) | (3,139 | ) | |||||
2002 |
|||||||||||||
Current |
$ | 2,087 | 5,096 | (538 | ) | (2,471 | ) | ||||||
Deferred |
(4,686 | ) | (5,580 | ) | 958 | (64 | ) | ||||||
$ | (2,599 | ) | (484 | ) | 420 | (2,535 | ) |
The following table reconciles income tax expense based on the U.S. statutory rate to the Companys income tax expense from continuing operations:
2004 | 2003 (As Restated) |
2002 | ||||||||
Income tax expense based on the U.S. statutory rate |
$ | (3,465 | ) | (11,285 | ) | (2,386 | ) | |||
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
(176 | ) | (1,162 | ) | 273 | |||||
Expenses permanently nondeductible for tax purposes |
(367 | ) | (540 | ) | (789 | ) | ||||
Foreign income taxes |
138 | 483 | 236 | |||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
400 | - | (400 | ) | ||||||
Resolution of prior years tax exposure |
1,035 | 1,405 | 231 | |||||||
Other |
66 | 99 | 236 | |||||||
$ | (2,369 | ) | (11,000 | ) | (2,599 | ) |
The tax effects of the principal components creating net deferred income tax assets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
2004 | 2003 (As Restated) |
||||||
Components creating deferred tax assets: |
|||||||
Expenses not currently deductible (principally compensation and payroll-related) |
$ | 11,830 | 15,118 | ||||
Intangible assets amortization |
(107 | ) | 1,023 | ||||
Other |
(53 | ) | 268 | ||||
Loss carryforwards |
11,049 | 7,886 | |||||
Credit carryforwards |
1,550 | 1,236 | |||||
Valuation allowance |
(2,334 | ) | (2,734 | ) | |||
21,935 | 22,797 | ||||||
Components creating deferred tax liabilities: |
|||||||
Deferral of revenues and accounts receivable |
(2,867 | ) | (2,852 | ) | |||
Basis differences for fixed assets |
(1,319 | ) | (1,789 | ) | |||
Other |
(3,095 | ) | (2,943 | ) | |||
$ | 14,654 | 15,213 |
The valuation allowance of $2,334 as of December 31, 2004 has been provided primarily to reduce state loss carryforwards to a level which more likely than not will be realized. The total valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2004 decreased $400 due to the reduction of the portion of the prior year valuation allowance attributable to capital loss carryforwards.
At December 31, 2004, for state income tax purposes, there are operating loss carryforwards aggregating approximately $125.0 million expiring in varying amounts from 2005 through 2019. Realization is dependent upon generating sufficient state taxable income prior to expiration of the loss carryforwards. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax asset will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future state taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced.
Undistributed earnings of the Companys foreign subsidiaries amounted to approximately $42.0 million at December 31, 2004. Those earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no U.S. federal and state income taxes have been provided thereon. Because of the availability of U.S. foreign tax credits, it is not practical to determine the U.S. federal income tax liability that would be payable if such earnings were not reinvested indefinitely.
Note 13 - Discontinued Operations
In June 2002, the Company sold the net operating assets of its Modern Engineering, Inc. (Modern) subsidiary that operated in its Business Solutions segment. Modern provided technical staffing services to the automotive industry. A pre-tax loss on the disposal of these assets of $1,160 was recognized.
The earnings from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 were as follows:
2002 | ||||
Revenues |
$ | 32,674 | ||
Gross profit |
$ | 5,718 | ||
Operating and administrative expenses |
5,860 | |||
Provision for disposal of assets |
1,160 | |||
Loss before income taxes |
(1,302 | ) | ||
Income tax benefit |
1,829 | |||
Earnings from discontinued operations |
$ | 527 |
Note 14 - Legal Proceedings and Claims
During 2004, there were various settlements and judgments relating to claims which had been made against the Company. Those settlements and judgments, resulting in a charge of approximately $5.4 million, arose primarily out of a dispute with a potential subcontractor and the resolution of state tax matters within the Business Solutions segment, a lease dispute within the AndersElite segment, and a dispute with the purchaser of a business that was previously sold by the Company (the settlement of which was accounted for as a Corporate expense). These charges are included
35
in operating and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings.
The Company has litigation and other claims pending which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company is a party to two arbitration proceedings involving disputes regarding amounts due under two separate fixed-price contracts with customers. The amounts claimed by the Company total $6.9 million, a portion of which has been recorded in accounts receivable as of December 31, 2004. The amounts claimed by the customers total approximately $10.0 million, none of which has been reserved as a liability. While management anticipates a favorable resolution of these disputes, a favorable resolution cannot be assured, and an unfavorable resolution of these disputes could be material to the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The Company also has litigation and other claims pending against it which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Management believes there are substantive defenses and/or insurance and specific accounting reserves established such that the outcome of these pending matters should not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, or results of operations of the Company.
Note 15 - Retirement Plans
Trusteed contributory and non-contributory defined contribution retirement plans have been established for the benefit of eligible employees. Costs of the plans are charged to earnings and are based on either a formula using a percentage of compensation or an amount determined by the Board of Directors. Charges to earnings for these retirement plans for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 were $1,017, $1,418, and $2,370 respectively. The Company opted not to make contributions to its CDI Corporation Retirement Plan for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. The Company does not provide other post-retirement or post-employment benefits.
Note 16 - Lease Commitments
Offices used for sales, recruiting, and administrative functions and facilities used for in-house engineering, design, and drafting are occupied under numerous leases that expire through 2016. In addition, there are leases for computers and office equipment. Due primarily to prior year restructuring, CDI has entered into several non-cancelable sublease arrangements whereby the Company is now the sublessor. If a sublessee were to default, the Company would remain liable for the prime lease obligation.
Rental expenses and sublease proceeds for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 are as follows:
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||
Rental expense |
$ | 14,527 | 14,432 | 16,466 | |||
Sublease proceeds |
$ | 399 | 1,052 | 708 |
For periods after December 31, 2004, approximate minimum annual rental payments under non-cancelable leases and inflows under non-cancelable subleases are presented in the table below. These amounts include accrued lease liabilities of $.4 million and $1.6 million as referred to in Notes 7 and 8, respectively.
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | There- after | ||||||||
Future minimum lease payments on non-cancelable leases (1) |
$ | 13,317 | 10,718 | 7,920 | 6,635 | 5,348 | 14,404 | ||||||
Future minimum proceeds to be received under non-cancelable subleases (2) |
$ | 966 | 438 | 124 | 47 | 39 | - |
(1) | Includes leases assigned or sublet to third parties for which the Company remains obligated under the primary lease. |
(2) | Includes leases assigned or sublet to third parties who remit respective lease payments directly to the lessors. |
Note 17 - Disposition of Assets
During 2004, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $1.3 million in connection with a sale of certain assets and liabilities of its MRI operations. Under the terms of the sale agreement dated June 30, 2003, the Company received a $0.5 million non-refundable payment and a non-recourse note with a face value of $2.2 million. Since a substantial portion of the sales price received was in the form of a non-recourse note secured only by the business sold, and completion of the sale was contingent upon the buyer obtaining independent third-party financing for the remaining purchase price, the Company did not record this transaction as a sale until the buyer obtained third party funding. The buyer obtained such third party funding in June 2004 and paid the Company $2.2 million. The book value of the net assets sold was $1.4 million.
In 2002, the Company recorded a loss on the sale of its MRI Company-owned permanent placement offices of $1.3 million. This transaction was completed primarily to enable MRI to focus on its franchise operations.
Note 18 - Related Party Transactions
The Company sublets office space and is provided legal services by a law firm in which one of the members of the Companys Board of Directors is the Chairman and a partner. Total disbursements to the law firm relating to these items aggregated approximately $1.9 million, $1.3 million, and $1.5 million, in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
Note 19 - Reporting Segments
In January 2004, the Company implemented a new structure and leadership alignment. As a result, the Company is reporting its segments as follows: Business Solutions, AndersElite, Todays Staffing (Todays), and Management Recruiters International (MRI). Todays and MRI segments remain unchanged from
36
prior reporting periods. Prior year segment reporting has been restated to conform to the new organizational structure.
Business Solutions includes most of the former Professional Services and Project Management reporting segments. It operates principally through five key verticals: CDI-Information Technology (IT) Services, CDI-Process & Industrial (P&I), CDI-Aerospace, CDI-Government Services, and CDI-Life Sciences.
| CDI Information Technology Services Provides IT staffing and IT outsourcing solutions to a broad range of primarily service-based industries. |
| CDI Process and Industrial Provides a full range of engineering, project management, design, professional staffing, and outsourcing solutions to firms in two different sectors: the process sector, that includes firms in oil, gas, and chemicals; and the industrial sector, covering firms in power generation and energy transmission, telecommunications, and heavy manufacturing. |
| CDI Aerospace Provides a full range of engineering, design, project management, professional IT and engineering staffing, and outsourcing solutions to both the commercial and military aerospace markets. |
| CDI Government Services Focuses on providing engineering, design, and logistics services to the defense industry. |
| CDI Life Sciences Offers design, validation, project management, engineering, professional staffing, and outsourcing solutions to customers in the pharmaceutical, bio-pharmaceutical, and regulated medical services industries. |
Business Solutions also provides services to businesses in the automotive and financial services industries.
AndersElite, formerly part of the Professional Services segment, is a leading United Kingdom firm specializing in sourcing professionals from architects and surveyors, to electrical and construction engineers, to information technology professionals, in private and government-funded design and construction projects.
Todays provides temporary and permanent administrative, clerical, and legal staffing services as well as managed staffing services.
MRI is a franchisor providing support services to its franchisees who engage in the search and recruitment of primarily management and sales personnel for employment by their customers. It also provides temporary management staffing services.
Segment data for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 follows:
2004 | 2003 (As Restated) |
2002 | ||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||
Business Solutions |
$ | 700,831 | 717,225 | 811,160 | ||||||
AndersElite |
166,062 | 150,334 | 123,027 | |||||||
Todays |
122,262 | 135,746 | 149,387 | |||||||
MRI |
56,052 | 56,876 | 85,901 | |||||||
$ | 1,045,207 | 1,060,181 | 1,169,475 | |||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interests and cumulative effect of accounting change |
||||||||||
Operating profit: |
||||||||||
Business Solutions |
$ | 11,681 | 25,535 | 9,045 | ||||||
AndersElite |
2,456 | 8,614 | 7,258 | |||||||
Todays |
2,165 | 6,371 | 1,486 | |||||||
MRI |
9,830 | 3,622 | 6,902 | |||||||
Corporate |
(16,763 | ) | (12,951 | ) | (17,990 | ) | ||||
9,369 | 31,191 | 6,701 | ||||||||
Interest income, net |
528 | 1,053 | 115 | |||||||
$ | 9,897 | 32,244 | 6,816 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization: |
||||||||||
Business Solutions |
$ | 6,778 | 7,674 | 17,715 | ||||||
AndersElite |
1,046 | 1,181 | 1,254 | |||||||
Todays |
721 | 1,133 | 1,490 | |||||||
MRI |
756 | 1,484 | 2,705 | |||||||
Corporate |
317 | 391 | 1,293 | |||||||
$ | 9,618 | 11,863 | 24,457 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||
Business Solutions |
$ | 194,424 | 198,751 | 194,238 | ||||||
AndersElite |
57,540 | 54,429 | 48,153 | |||||||
Todays |
44,865 | 40,495 | 44,779 | |||||||
MRI |
28,428 | 38,115 | 38,934 | |||||||
Corporate |
33,762 | 73,390 | 106,670 | |||||||
$ | 359,019 | 405,180 | 432,774 | |||||||
Purchases of property and equipment: |
||||||||||
Business Solutions |
$ | 5,747 | 11,233 | 6,456 | ||||||
AndersElite |
1,229 | 661 | 1,379 | |||||||
Todays |
338 | 1,107 | 558 | |||||||
MRI |
180 | 332 | 1,145 | |||||||
Corporate |
304 | 324 | 606 | |||||||
$ | 7,798 | 13,657 | 10,144 |
37
Inter-segment activity is not significant. Therefore, revenues reported for each operating segment are substantially all from external customers.
The Company is domiciled in the United States and its segments (other than AndersElite) operate primarily in the United States. Revenues and fixed assets by geographic area for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 are as follows:
2004 | 2003 (As Restated) |
2002 | |||||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||||
United States |
$ | 808,169 | 847,015 | 979,372 | |||||||
United Kingdom, Canada, and other |
237,038 | 213,166 | 190,103 | ||||||||
$ | 1,045,207 | 1,060,181 | 1,169,475 | ||||||||
Property and Equipment: |
|||||||||||
United States |
$ | 23,720 | 26,513 | 23,758 | |||||||
United Kingdom, Canada, and other |
4,664 | 4,608 | 5,376 | ||||||||
$ | 28,384 | 31,121 | 29,134 |
38
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of CDI Corp.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CDI Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, cash flows, and shareholders equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the financial statement schedule. These consolidated financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and the financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CDI Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has restated its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, cash flows, and shareholders equity for the year ended December 31, 2003.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 30, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on managements assessment of, and an adverse opinion on the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
/S/ KPMG LLP | ||
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania March 30, 2005 |
39
Restated Quarterly Results (Unaudited)
The quarterly financial data below (except for the fourth quarter of 2004) has been restated for the applicable periods to reflect the adjustments described in Note 2. In addition, the Company has also presented restated quarterly financial data for its Business Solutions (BS) segment since the restatement impacted this segment. Quarterly financial data for the other segments were not affected by the restatements.
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2004 (a) | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | First Quarter (As Restated) |
Second Quarter (As Restated) |
Third Quarter (As Restated) |
Fourth Quarter |
Total | |||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 255,987 | 264,839 | 263,152 | 261,229 | 1,045,207 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
61,164 | 62,927 | 62,224 | 59,079 | 245,394 | |||||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
54,114 | 57,371 | 59,544 | 66,491 | 237,520 | |||||||||||
Operating profit |
7,050 | 6,851 | 2,680 | (7,212 | ) | 9,369 | ||||||||||
Interest income, net and other |
(268 | ) | (136 | ) | (39 | ) | (85 | ) | (528 | ) | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 4,719 | 4,773 | 1,707 | (3,671 | ) | 7,528 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.08 | (0.19 | ) | 0.38 | |||||||||
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2003 (b) | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | First Quarter (As Restated) |
Second Quarter (As Restated) |
Third Quarter (As Restated) |
Fourth Quarter (As Restated) |
Total (As Restated) |
|||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 269,497 | 269,962 | 264,321 | 256,401 | 1,060,181 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
68,570 | 65,188 | 63,481 | 59,754 | 256,993 | |||||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
60,606 | 56,309 | 55,178 | 53,852 | 225,945 | |||||||||||
Operating profit |
7,964 | 8,879 | 8,234 | 6,114 | 31,191 | |||||||||||
Interest income, net and other |
(374 | ) | (252 | ) | (170 | ) | (257 | ) | (1,053 | ) | ||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 5,211 | 6,206 | 5,434 | 4,393 | 21,244 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 1.07 |
(a) | The information presented in the table below reconciles the Companys consolidated restated net earnings for the first three quarters of 2004 from the net earnings previously presented in the Companys Form 10-Qs for the applicable periods. |
40
Year Ended December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | First Quarter (As Restated) |
Second Quarter (As Restated) |
Third Quarter (As Restated) |
Fourth Quarter |
Total | |||||||||||
Net earnings as originally reported |
$ | 4,936 | 5,209 | 2,287 | (3,671 | ) | 8,761 | |||||||||
Adjustments (pre-tax): |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
- | - | (97 | ) | - | (97 | ) | |||||||||
Cost of services |
84 | 106 | 112 | - | 302 | |||||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
262 | 590 | 719 | - | 1,571 | |||||||||||
Total adjustments (pre-tax) |
(346 | ) | (696 | ) | (928 | ) | - | (1,970 | ) | |||||||
Tax effect of restated adjustments |
129 | 260 | 348 | - | 737 | |||||||||||
Total net adjustments |
(217 | ) | (436 | ) | (580 | ) | - | (1,233 | ) | |||||||
Net earnings (loss) as restated |
$ | 4,719 | 4,773 | 1,707 | (3,671 | ) | 7,528 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net earnings - as originally reported |
$ | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.11 | (0.19 | ) | 0.44 | |||||||||
Effect of net adjustments |
(0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.03 | ) | - | (0.06 | ) | |||||||
Net earnings (loss) as restated |
$ | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.08 | (0.19 | ) | 0.38 |
(b) | The information presented in the table below reconciles the Companys consolidated restated net earnings for the first three quarters of 2003 from the net earnings previously presented in the Companys Form 10-Qs for the applicable periods. The information for the fourth quarter of 2003 has been reconciled from the net earnings amount previously reported in the Companys 2003 Form 10-K. |
Year Ended December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | First Quarter (As Restated) |
Second Quarter (As Restated) |
Third Quarter (As Restated) |
Fourth Quarter (As Restated) |
Total (As Restated) |
|||||||||||
Net earnings as originally reported |
$ | 5,460 | 6,103 | 5,973 | 5,010 | 22,546 | ||||||||||
Adjustments (pre-tax): |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
(29 | ) | (32 | ) | (34 | ) | (38 | ) | (133 | ) | ||||||
Cost of services |
(223 | ) | (50 | ) | (48 | ) | 19 | (302 | ) | |||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
592 | (143 | ) | 900 | 822 | 2,171 | ||||||||||
Total adjustments (pre-tax) |
(398 | ) | 161 | (886 | ) | (879 | ) | (2,002 | ) | |||||||
Tax effect of restated adjustments |
149 | (58 | ) | 347 | 262 | 700 | ||||||||||
Total net adjustments |
(249 | ) | 103 | (539 | ) | (617 | ) | (1,302 | ) | |||||||
Net earnings as restated |
$ | 5,211 | 6,206 | 5,434 | 4,393 | 21,244 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net earnings - as originally reported |
$ | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 1.14 | ||||||||||
Effect of net adjustments |
(0.01 | ) | - | (0.03 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||
Net earnings as restated |
$ | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 1.07 |
41
Business Solutions | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2004 (a) | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | First Quarter (As Restated) |
Second Quarter (As Restated) |
Third Quarter (As Restated) |
Fourth Quarter |
Total | ||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 172,452 | 179,634 | 176,833 | 171,912 | 700,831 | |||||||
Gross profit |
33,790 | 35,424 | 33,697 | 30,940 | 133,851 | ||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
27,912 | 30,379 | 30,208 | 33,871 | 122,370 | ||||||||
Restructuring |
- | - | - | (200 | ) | (200 | ) | ||||||
Operating profit (loss) |
$ | 5,878 | 5,045 | 3,489 | (2,731 | ) | 11,681 | ||||||
Business Solutions | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2003 (b) | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | First Quarter (As Restated) |
Second Quarter (As Restated) |
Third Quarter (As Restated) |
Fourth Quarter (As Restated) |
Total (As |
||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 185,530 | 182,014 | 177,785 | 171,896 | 717,225 | |||||||
Gross profit |
39,946 | 35,914 | 35,920 | 34,435 | 146,215 | ||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
32,394 | 29,423 | 30,158 | 28,742 | 120,717 | ||||||||
Restructuring |
- | - | 218 | (255 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||
Operating profit |
$ | 7,552 | 6,491 | 5,544 | 5,948 | 25,535 |
(a) | The information presented in the table below reconciles the Companys BS segments restated operating profit for the first three quarters of 2004 from the operating profit previously presented in the Companys Form 10-Qs for the applicable periods. |
Year Ended December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | First Quarter (As Restated) |
Second Quarter (As Restated) |
Third Quarter (As Restated) |
Fourth Quarter |
Total | |||||||||||
Operating profit (loss) as originally reported |
$ | 6,224 | 5,741 | 4,417 | (2,731 | ) | 13,651 | |||||||||
Adjustments (pre-tax): |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
- | - | (97 | ) | - | (97 | ) | |||||||||
Cost of services |
84 | 106 | 112 | - | 302 | |||||||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
262 | 590 | 719 | - | 1,571 | |||||||||||
Total adjustments (pre-tax) |
(346 | ) | (696 | ) | (928 | ) | - | (1,970 | ) | |||||||
Operating profit (loss) as restated |
$ | 5,878 | 5,045 | 3,489 | (2,731 | ) | 11,681 |
(b) | The information presented in the table below reconciles the Companys BS segments restated operating profit for the first three quarters of 2003 from the operating profit previously presented in the Companys Form 10-Qs for the applicable periods. The information for the fourth quarter of 2003 has been reconciled from the operating profit previously reported in the Companys 2003 Form 10-K. |
Year Ended December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | First Quarter (As Restated) |
Second Quarter (As Restated) |
Third Quarter (As Restated) |
Fourth Quarter (As Restated) |
Total (As Restated) |
|||||||||||
Operating profit as originally reported |
$ | 7,950 | 6,330 | 6,430 | 6,827 | 27,537 | ||||||||||
Adjustments (pre-tax): |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
(29 | ) | (32 | ) | (34 | ) | (38 | ) | (133 | ) | ||||||
Cost of services |
(223 | ) | (50 | ) | (48 | ) | 19 | (302 | ) | |||||||
Operating and administrative expenses |
592 | (143 | ) | 900 | 822 | 2,171 | ||||||||||
Total adjustments (pre-tax) |
(398 | ) | 161 | (886 | ) | (879 | ) | (2,002 | ) | |||||||
Operating profit as restated |
$ | 7,552 | 6,491 | 5,544 | 5,948 | 25,535 |
42
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
Not applicable.
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
(a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
The management of the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of December 31, 2004. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting existed as of that date. The identified material weakness resulted from inadequate account analysis procedures as described below. Due to this material weakness, the Company, in preparing its financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004, performed additional procedures relating to accounts receivable, accrued payroll, and certain other balance sheet accounts to ensure that the financial statements were stated fairly in all material respects in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
(b) | Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance of the reliability of its financial reporting and of the preparation of its financial statements for external reporting purposes, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail: accurately and fairly reflect transactions and disposition of assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorization of its management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding the prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures included in such controls may deteriorate.
As of December 31, 2004, management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based upon the framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, due to a material weakness associated with inadequate account analysis procedures, as described below.
In compiling its financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2004, management identified a material weakness in the Companys internal control over financial reporting relating to account analysis practices and procedures employed by the Company in its period-end financial reporting process. Specifically, management identified circumstances in which certain financial statement accounts were not being analyzed by appropriate personnel, resulting in an accumulation of accounting errors that were not detected on a timely basis. The financial statement accounts in which accounting errors were identified included primarily accounts receivable, which was overstated in prior annual and interim periods, and accrued payroll, which was understated in prior annual and interim periods. These deficiencies in the Companys internal control over financial reporting resulted in misstatements to prior annual and interim financial statements and, accordingly, certain prior annual and interim financial statements have been restated to reflect the correction of accounting errors as more fully described in Note 2 to the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The Companys independent registered public accountants, KPMG LLP, have audited and issued their report on managements assessment of the Companys internal control over financial reporting, which report is included herein.
(c) | Changes in Internal Controls |
There were no changes, other than as discussed below, in the Companys internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during the Companys last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
The Company has identified and is in the process of implementing action plans to remediate the material weakness described in (b) above. Specifically, the Company has developed and implemented new account analysis procedures to ensure that accounts are being analyzed on a timely basis, analyses are being independently reviewed, all identified adjustments are recorded on a timely basis, and all account balances are substantiated by supporting detail. The Company is currently in the process of hiring additional accounting staff as well as reorganizing its accounting and finance departments. While the Company is in the process of implementing remediation plans, the aforementioned material weakness will not be considered remediated until the new internal controls operate for a sufficient period of time, are tested, and management concludes that these controls are operating effectively. As a result, the Company did not consider these remediation efforts in the Companys assessment of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004.
43
(d) | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
CDI Corp.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (Item 9A(b)), that CDI Corp. (the Company) did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, because of the effect of a material weakness in account analysis practices and procedures employed by the Company in its period-end financial reporting process, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weakness has been identified and included in managements assessment as of December 31, 2004:
Management identified a material weakness in the Companys internal control over financial reporting relating to account analysis practices and procedures employed by the Company in the period-end financial reporting process. Specifically, certain financial statement accounts were not being analyzed by appropriate personnel, resulting in an accumulation of accounting errors that were not detected on a timely basis. The financial statement accounts in which accounting errors were identified included primarily accounts receivable, which was overstated in prior annual and interim periods, and accrued payroll, which was understated in prior annual and interim periods. These deficiencies resulted in misstatements to prior annual and interim financial statements. |
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Statements of Earnings, Shareholders Equity and Cash Flows of CDI Corp. The aforementioned material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2004 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 30, 2005, which expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, managements assessment that CDI Corp. did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, CDI Corp. has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
/s/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 30, 2005
44
Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
Information related to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is omitted herein as the required information will be included in a definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year.
The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of the Companys employees, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. This code of ethics is available on the Companys website at www.cdicorp.com, or may be obtained by making a written request addressed to the Companys Vice President of Corporate Communications. The Company will disclose on its website amendments to, and, if any are granted, waivers of, its code of ethics for its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, or principal accounting officer or controller.
Item 11. | Executive Compensation |
Information related to executive compensation is omitted herein as the required information will be included in a definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year.
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
Information related to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is omitted herein as the required information will be included in a definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2004 for common shares of the Company that may be issued under the CDI Corp. Omnibus Plan. It also includes information related to the CDI Corp. Stock Purchase Plan for Management Employees and Non-Employee Directors (SPP). See Note 9 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information related to these plans.
Number of securities to be |
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, |
Number of securities under equity | |||||
A | B | C | |||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (a) |
1,550,061 | $ | 21.56 | 1,778,970 | |||
Total |
1,550,061 | $ | 21.56 | 1,778,970 |
(a) | The number of securities in column A includes 128,400 units awarded to participants in the SPP. The weighted average share price of $22.90 for the SPP represents the weighted average market price per share of the Companys common stock on the days when units were awarded to participants under the plans. Upon vesting, participants in the plans are entitled to receive an equal number of shares of the Companys common stock. |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Information related to certain relationships and related transactions is omitted herein as the required information will be included in a definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year.
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Information related to principal accountant fees and services is omitted herein as the required information will be included in a definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A, no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year.
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Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) | Documents filed as part of this report: |
Financial statements:
The consolidated balance sheets of the Registrant as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the footnotes thereto, and the report of KPMG LLP, independent auditors, are filed herewith.
Financial statement schedule:
Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.
(b) | Exhibits |
Number | Exhibit | |
3.a. | Articles of incorporation of the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (File No. 1-5519). | |
3.b. | Bylaws of the Registrant, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 (File No. 1-5519). | |
10.a. | CDI Corp. Non-Qualified Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 (File No. 1-5519). (Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement) | |
10.b. | Amended and Restated CDI Corp. 1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 (File No. 1-5519). (Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement) | |
10.c. | CDI Corp. 2004 Omnibus Stock Plan, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants 2004 proxy statement filed on Schedule 14A on April 21, 2004 (File No. 1-5519). (Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.) | |
10.d. | Amended and Restated CDI Corp. Stock Purchase Plan for Management Employees and Non-Employee Directors, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants 2004 proxy statement filed on Schedule 14A on April 21, 2004 (File No. 1-5519). (Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement) | |
10.e. | CDI Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan. (Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement) |
Number | Exhibit | |
10.f. | Executive Severance Arrangement Approved by the CDI Corp. Compensation Committee on September 10, 2002, incorporated by reference to the Registrants report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 (File No. 1-5519). (Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement) | |
10.g. | Supplemental Pension Agreement dated April 11, 1978 between CDI Corporation and Walter R. Garrison, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 (File No. 1-5519). (Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement) | |
10.h. | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of October 25, 1999 between Registrant and Gregory L. Cowan, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (File No. 1-5519). (Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement) | |
10.i. | Employment Agreement dated October 1, 2001, between Registrant and Roger H. Ballou, incorporated by reference to the Registrants report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. (File No. 1-5519). (Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement) | |
10.j. | Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement dated October 14, 2002 between Registrant and Jay G. Stuart, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 (File No. 1-5519). (Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or agreement) | |
10.k. | Restricted Stock Agreement dated October 14, 2002 between Registrant and Jay G. Stuart, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrants report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 (File No. 1-5519). (Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or agreement) | |
10.l. | Release and Waiver of Claims and Non-Competition Agreement dated December 20, 2004 between Registrant and Jay G. Stuart. (Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or agreement) | |
10.m. | Promissory Note dated November 16, 2004 from Registrant to JP Morgan Chase Bank, along with cover letter from JP Morgan Chase Bank to Registrant. |
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Number | Exhibit | Page | ||
21. | List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant. | |||
23. | Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants. | |||
31.a. | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
31.b. | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
32. | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CDI Corp. | ||
By: /s/ |
Roger H. Ballou | |
Roger H. Ballou | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Date: March 29, 2005 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: /s/ |
Roger H. Ballou |
By: /s/ |
Michael J. Emmi |
By: /s/ |
Ronald J. Kozich | |||||
Roger H. Ballou |
Michael J. Emmi | Ronald J. Kozich | ||||||||
President, Chief |
Director | Director | ||||||||
Executive Officer and Director |
Date: March 29, 2005 | Date: March 29, 2005 | ||||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||||||
Date: March 29, 2005 |
By: /s/ |
Walter R. Garrison |
By: /s/ |
Barton J. Winokur | ||||||
Walter R. Garrison | Barton J. Winokur | |||||||||
By: /s/ |
Jay G. Stuart |
Director | Director | |||||||
Jay G. Stuart |
Date: March 29, 2005 | Date: March 29, 2005 | ||||||||
Executive Vice President | ||||||||||
And Chief Financial Officer |
By: /s/ | Kay Hahn Harrell | ||||||||
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Kay Hahn Harrell Director |
|||||||||
Date: March 29, 2005 |
Date: March 29, 2005 | |||||||||
By: /s/ |
Walter E. Blankley |
By: /s/ | Lawrence C. Karlson | |||||||
Walter E. Blankley |
Lawrence C. Karlson | |||||||||
Director |
Director | |||||||||
Date: March 29, 2005 |
Date: March 29, 2005 |
Schedule II
CDI CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(Allowance for Uncollectible Receivables)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
Additions charged to earnings |
Uncollectible receivables written off, net of recoveries |
Balance at end of year | |||||
December 31, 2004 |
$5,496,000 | 1,349,000 | 2,379,000 | 4,466,000 | ||||
December 31, 2003 |
$7,683,000 | 1,843,000 | 4,030,000 | 5,496,000 | ||||
December 31, 2002 |
$8,162,000 | 3,246,000 | 3,725,000 | 7,683,000 |