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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number: 001-31470

 

PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   33-0430755
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

 

700 Milam Street, Suite 3100

Houston, Texas 77002

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(713) 579-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange on which registered


Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: none

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x    No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).  Yes x    No ¨

 

On February 28, 2005, there were 77.4 million shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding. The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (treating all executive officers and directors of the registrant, for this purpose, as if they may be affiliates of the registrant) was approximately $1.36 billion on June 30, 2004 (based on $18.35 per share, the last sale price of the Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on such date).

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: The information required in Part III of the Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference to the registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A for the registrant’s 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 


 

 


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PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY.

2004 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

 

Table of Contents

 

     Part I     

Items 1 & 2.

   Business and Properties    5

Item 3.

   Legal Proceedings    29

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    29
     Part II     

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   31

Item 6.

   Selected Financial Data    32

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   34

Item 7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks    54

Item 8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    57

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   57

Item 9A.

   Controls and Procedures    57

Item 9B.

   Other Information    58
     Part III     

Item 10.

   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant    58

Item 11.

   Executive Compensation    58

Item 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management    58

Item 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    58

Item 14.

   Principal Accounting Fees and Services    58
     Part IV     

Item 15.

   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules    59

 

 

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STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements based on our current expectations and projections about future events. Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that include words such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “plans”, “likely”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “believes”, “estimates”, “thinks”, “may”, and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results and performance to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, among other things:

 

    uncertainties inherent in the development and production of oil and gas and in estimating reserves;

 

    unexpected difficulties in integrating our operations as a result of any significant acquisitions, including the recent acquisition of Nuevo;

 

    unexpected future capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof);

 

    impact of oil and gas price fluctuations;

 

    the effects of our indebtedness, which could adversely restrict our ability to operate, could make us vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions, could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt, and could have other adverse consequences;

 

    the effects of competition;

 

    the success of our risk management activities;

 

    the availability (or lack thereof) of acquisition or combination opportunities;

 

    the impact of current and future laws and governmental regulations;

 

    environmental liabilities that are not covered by an effective indemnity or insurance, and

 

    general economic, market, industry or business conditions.

 

All forward-looking statements in this report are made as of the date hereof, and you should not place undue certainty on these statements without also considering the risks and uncertainties associated with these statements and our business that are discussed in this report. Moreover, although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that we will attain these expectations or that any deviations will not be material. Except as required by applicable securities laws, we do not intend to update these forward-looking statements and information. See Items 1 & 2.—“Business and Properties—Risk Factors” and Item 7.—”Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Factors That May Affect Future Results” in this report for additional discussions of risks and uncertainties.

 

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

 

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the SEC’s Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. No information from the SEC’s website is incorporated by reference herein. Our website is www.plainsxp.com. You may also obtain copies of our annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and certain other information filed with the SEC, as well as amendments

 

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thereto, free of charge from our website. These documents are posted to our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we have filed or furnished these documents with the SEC. We have placed on our website copies of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, charters of our Audit, Organization and Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees, and our Policy Concerning Corporate Ethics and Conflicts of Interest. Stockholders may request a printed copy of these governance materials by writing to the Corporate Secretary, Plains Exploration & Production Company, 700 Milam, Suite 3100, Houston, TX 77002.

 

GLOSSARY OF OIL AND GAS TERMS

 

The following are abbreviations and definitions of certain terms commonly used in the oil and gas industry and this document:

 

API gravity.    A system of classifying oil based on its specific gravity, whereby the greater the gravity, the lighter the oil.

 

Bbl.    One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in reference to oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.

 

Bcfe.    One billion cubic feet of gas equivalent.

 

BOE.    One stock tank barrel equivalent of oil, calculated by converting gas volumes to equivalent oil barrels at a ratio of 6 Mcf to 1 Bbl of oil.

 

Development well.    A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.

 

Differential.    An adjustment to the price of oil from an established spot market price to reflect differences in the quality and/or location of oil or gas.

 

Gas.    Natural gas.

 

MBbl.    One thousand barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.

 

MBOE.    One thousand BOE.

 

Mcf.    One thousand cubic feet of gas.

 

Mcfe.    One thousand cubic feet of gas equivalent.

 

MMBbl.    One million barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.

 

MMBOE.    One million BOE.

 

MMBtu.    One million British Thermal units. One British thermal unit is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.

 

MMcf.    One million cubic feet of gas.

 

MMcfe.    One million cubic feet of gas equivalent.

 

Net production.    Production that is owned, less royalties and production due others.

 

Oil.    Crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids.

 

Operator.    The individual or company responsible for the exploration and/or exploitation and/or production of an oil or gas well or lease.

 

PV-10.    The pre-tax present value, discounted at 10% per year, of estimated future net revenues from the production of proved reserves, computed by applying sales prices in effect as of the dates of such estimates and held constant throughout the productive life of the reserves (except for consideration of price changes to the extent provided by contractual arrangements),

 

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and deducting the estimated future costs to be incurred in developing, producing and abandoning the proved reserves (computed based on current costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions).

 

Proved developed reserves.    Proved developed oil and gas reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as “proved developed reserves” only after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production response that increased recovery will be achieved.

 

Proved reserves.    Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of oil, gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. Prices include consideration of changes in existing prices provided only by contractual arrangements, but not on escalations based upon future conditions.

 

Reservoirs are considered proved if economic producibility is supported by either actual production or conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir considered proved includes: (i) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by gas-oil and/or oil-water contacts, if any; and (ii) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. In the absence of information on fluid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of hydrocarbons controls the lower proved limit of the reservoir.

 

Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (such as fluid injection) are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.

 

Estimates of proved reserves do not include: (i) oil that may become available from known reservoirs but is classified separately as “indicated additional reserves”; (ii) oil, gas, and natural gas liquids, the recovery of which is subject to reasonable doubt because of uncertainty as to geology, reservoir characteristics, or economic factors; (iii) oil, gas, and natural gas liquids, that may occur in undrilled prospects; and (iv) oil, gas, and natural gas liquids, that may be recovered from oil shales, coal, gilsonite and other such sources.

 

Proved reserve additions.    The sum of additions to proved reserves from extensions, discoveries, improved recovery, acquisitions and revisions of previous estimates.

 

Proved undeveloped reserves.    Proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those drilling units offsetting productive units that are reasonably certain of production when drilled. Proved reserves for other undrilled units can be claimed only where it can be demonstrated with certainty that there is continuity of production from the existing productive formation. Under no circumstances should estimates for proved undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an application of fluid injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such techniques have been proved effective by actual tests in the area and in the same reservoir.

 

Reserve additions.    Changes in proved reserves due to revisions of previous estimates, extensions, discoveries, improved recovery and other additions and purchases of reserves in-place.

 

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Reserve life.    A measure of the productive life of an oil and gas property or a group of properties, expressed in years. Reserve life is calculated by dividing proved reserve volumes at year-end by production for that year.

 

Royalty.    An interest in an oil and gas lease that gives the owner of the interest the right to receive a portion of the production from the leased acreage (or of the proceeds of the sale thereof), but generally does not require the owner to pay any portion of the costs of drilling or operating the wells on the leased acreage. Royalties may be either landowner’s royalties, which are reserved by the owner of the leased acreage at the time the lease is granted, or overriding royalties, which are usually reserved by an owner of the leasehold in connection with a transfer to a subsequent owner.

 

Standardized measure.    The present value, discounted at 10% per year, of estimated future net revenues from the production of proved reserves, computed by applying sales prices in effect as of the dates of such estimates and held constant throughout the productive life of the reserves (except for consideration of price changes to the extent provided by contractual arrangements), and deducting the estimated future costs to be incurred in developing, producing and abandoning the proved reserves (computed based on current costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions). Future income taxes are calculated by applying the statutory federal and state income tax rate to pre-tax future net cash flows, net of the tax basis of the properties involved and utilization of available tax carryforwards related to oil and gas operations.

 

Upstream.    The portion of the oil and gas industry focused on acquiring, exploiting, developing, exploring for and producing oil and gas.

 

Working interest.    An interest in an oil and gas lease that gives the owner of the interest the right to drill for and produce oil and gas on the leased acreage and requires the owner to pay a share of the costs of drilling and production operations.

 

The terms terms “development well”, “proved developed reserves”, “proved reserved” and “proved undeveloped reserves” are defined by the SEC. References herein to “Plains Exploration”, “Plains”, “PXP”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” mean Plains Exploration & Production Company.

 

Items 1 and 2.    Business and Properties.

 

General

 

We are an independent oil and gas company primarily engaged in the activities of acquiring, developing, exploiting, exploring and producing oil and gas properties in the United States. We own oil and gas properties in five states with principal operations in:

 

    the Los Angeles and San Joaquin Basins onshore California;

 

    the Santa Maria Basin offshore California

 

    the Gulf Coast Basin onshore and offshore Louisiana, including the Gulf of Mexico;

 

    the East Texas Basin in east Texas and north Louisiana; and

 

    the Val Verde portion of the greater Permian Basin in Texas.

 

Assets in our principal focus areas include mature properties with long-lived reserves and significant development and exploitation opportunities as well as newer properties with development, exploitation and exploration potential. We have historically hedged portions of our oil and gas production to manage our exposure to commodity price risk.

 

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Acquisition of Nuevo Energy Company

 

On May 14, 2004 we acquired Nuevo Energy Company (“Nuevo”) in a stock-for-stock transaction. In the acquisition, each outstanding share of Nuevo common stock was converted into 1.765 shares of PXP common stock and Nuevo became our wholly owned subsidiary. At the closing of this transaction we issued 36.5 million additional PXP common shares and assumed $254 million in net debt and $115 million of $2.875 Term Convertible Securities, Series A, or TECONS. The transaction is expected to qualify as a tax free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and to be tax free to our stockholders and to be tax free for the stock portion of the consideration received by Nuevo stockholders. We have accounted for the transaction as a purchase of Nuevo under purchase accounting rules and we continue to use the full cost method of accounting for our oil and gas properties.

 

In connection with our acquisition of Nuevo we completed a series of transactions to refinance a portion of our and all of Nuevo’s outstanding debt (the “Recapitalization Transactions”). The Recapitalization Transactions included amendments to our credit facility and the indenture governing our 8.75% senior subordinated notes, our issuance of $250 million of 7.125% senior notes due 2014, a cash tender offer for Nuevo’s outstanding $150 million of 9.375% senior subordinated notes, the redemption of the TECONS and the termination of Nuevo’s credit facility. All of these transactions were successfully completed on or before June 30, 2004. See—Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financing Activities.

 

Acquisition of 3TEC Energy Corporation

 

On June 4, 2003, we acquired 3TEC Energy Corporation (“3TEC”) for approximately $312.9 million in cash and common stock plus $90.0 million to retire 3TEC’s outstanding debt. Prior to the acquisition, 3TEC was engaged in the upstream activities of acquiring, exploiting, developing and producing oil and gas in East Texas and the Gulf Coast region, both onshore and in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico. In the transaction each 3TEC common share was converted into 0.85 of a share of our common stock and $8.50 in cash. In connection with the merger, we paid cash consideration to the 3TEC common shareholders of approximately $152.4 million and issued 15.3 million shares. In addition, we paid cash consideration of $8.3 million and issued 0.8 million common shares to redeem outstanding warrants. The cash portion of the purchase price was funded by the issuance of $75.0 million of senior subordinated notes and amounts borrowed under our revolving credit facility. We have accounted for the acquisition of 3TEC under purchase accounting rules effective June 1, 2003.

 

Acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties

 

We have entered into an agreement to acquire certain California producing oil and gas properties from a private company for $119 million. The properties, which currently produce approximately 2,000 BOE per day, are primarily located in the Los Angeles Basin of onshore California with some smaller properties located in adjacent Ventura County. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2005, subject to customary closing conditions. The acquisition will be financed under our existing credit facility.

 

Oil and Gas Reserves

 

We had estimated proved reserves of 419.3 MMBOE as of December 31, 2004, of which 84% was comprised of oil and 68% was proved developed. We have a total proved reserve life of over 16 years and a proved developed reserve life of over 11 years. We believe our long-lived, low production decline reserve base combined with our active hedging strategy should provide us with relatively stable and recurring cash flow. As of December 31, 2004 and based on year-end 2004 spot market prices of $43.45 per Bbl of oil and $6.15 per MMBtu of gas, as adjusted for area and quality differentials, our reserves had a PV-10 of $3.3 billion and a standardized measure of $2.2 billion.

 

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The following table sets forth information with respect to our oil and gas properties as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 (dollars in millions):

 

     Onshore
California


    Offshore
California


    Other

    Total

 

Proved reserves

                                

MMBOE

     345.0       30.1       44.2       419.3  

Percent oil

     92 %     96 %     13 %     84 %

Proved Developed Reserves—MMBOE

     221.3       28.2       35.1       284.6  

2004 Production—MMBOE

     12.6       4.2       6.1       22.9  

PV-10 (1)

   $ 2,603.7     $ 229.2     $ 509.0     $ 3,341.9  

Standardized measure (2)

                           $ 2,236.7  

(1) Based on year-end 2004 spot market prices of $43.45 per Bbl of oil and $6.15 per MMBtu of gas as adjusted for area and quality differentials. PV-10 represents the standardized measure before deducting estimated future income taxes.
(2) Estimated future income taxes are calculated on a combined basis using the statutory income tax rate, accordingly, the standardized measure is presented in total only.

 

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The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our reserves based upon reserve reports prepared by the independent petroleum consulting firms of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. in 2004 and Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. and Ryder Scott Company in 2003 and 2002. The reserve volumes and values were determined under the method prescribed by the SEC, which requires the application of year-end prices for each year, held constant throughout the projected reserve life.

 

     As of December 31,

     2004

   2003

   2002

     (dollars in thousands)

Oil and Gas Reserves

                    

Oil (MBbls)

                    

Proved developed

     233,707      124,822      127,415

Proved undeveloped

     117,696      102,906      112,746
    

  

  

       351,403      227,728      240,161
    

  

  

Gas (MMcf)

                    

Proved developed

     305,009      235,070      53,317

Proved undeveloped

     102,391      84,107      23,837
    

  

  

       407,400      319,177      77,154
    

  

  

MBOE

     419,303      280,924      253,020
    

  

  

PV-10 (1):

                    

Proved developed

   $ 2,639,190    $ 1,390,995    $ 916,373

Proved undeveloped

     702,759      578,300      598,671
    

  

  

     $ 3,341,949    $ 1,969,295    $ 1,515,044
    

  

  

Standardized Measure

   $ 2,236,719    $ 1,256,803    $ 883,507
    

  

  

Average year-end realized prices (2)

                    

Oil (per Bbl)

   $ 30.91    $ 28.22    $ 26.91

Gas (per Mcf)

   $ 5.40    $ 5.53    $ 4.63

Year-end spot market prices

                    

Oil (per Bbl)

   $ 43.45    $ 32.52    $ 31.20

Gas (per Mcf)

   $ 6.15    $ 5.97    $ 4.79

Reserve life (years) (3)

     16.3      19.6      27.1

(1) PV-10 represents the standardized measure before deducting estimated future income taxes. Our year-end 2004 PV-10 and standardized measure include future development costs related to proved undeveloped reserves of $142.0 million in 2005, $108.1 million in 2006 and $77.4 million in 2007.
(2) Based on price in effect at year-end with adjustments based on location and quality. The market price for California crude oil differs from the established market indices due primarily to the higher transportation and refining costs associated with heavy oil. At the end of 2004 the basis differentials for California crude oil had widened significantly from prior years end. As a result, the difference between the year-end spot market price and our average year-end realized price for 2004 is significantly greater than in 2003 and 2002.
(3) A measure of the productive life of an oil and gas property or a group of properties, expressed in years. Reserve life is calculated by dividing proved reserve volumes at year-end by production for that year. 2004 and 2003 are based on annualized fourth quarter production to reflect the effect of the Nuevo and 3TEC acquisitions and the sale of certain producing properties.

 

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During the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 we participated in 38 exploratory wells, of which 25 were successful, and 352 development wells, 349 of which were successful. During this period, we incurred aggregate oil and gas acquisition, exploitation, development and exploration costs of $2.1 billion, approximately 97% of which was for acquisition, exploitation and development activities. During this period proved reserve additions totaled 291.2 MMBOE.

 

There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities and values of proved reserves, and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. Many of the factors that impact these estimates are beyond our control. Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating the recovery from underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner, and the accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, engineering and geological interpretation, and judgment. Because all reserve estimates are to some degree speculative, the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered, production and operating costs, the amount and timing of future development expenditures, and future oil and gas sales prices may all differ from those assumed in these estimates. In addition, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserve quantities and cash flows based upon the same available data. Therefore, the PV-10 shown above represents estimates only and should not be construed as the current market value of the estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to our properties.

 

In accordance with SEC guidelines, the reserve engineers’ estimates of future net revenues from our properties, and the present value of the properties, are made using oil and gas sales prices in effect as of the dates of such estimates and are held constant throughout the life of the properties, except where the guidelines permit alternate treatment, including the use of fixed and determinable contractual price escalations but excluding the effect of any hedges we have in place. Historically, the prices for oil and gas have been volatile and are likely to continue to be volatile in the future.

 

Since December 31, 2003 we have not filed any estimates of total net proved oil or gas reserves with any federal authority or agency other than the SEC.

 

Exploitation, Development and Exploration

 

We expect to continue our reserve and production growth through the exploitation and development of our existing inventory of projects in each of our primary operating areas. To complement the exploitation and development activities, we expect to continue to expand on our success in exploratory drilling by taking advantage of our exploratory projects in south Louisiana, Texas and the Gulf of Mexico. To implement the plans, we will focus on:

 

    allocating investment capital prudently after rigorous evaluation;

 

    optimizing production practices;

 

    realigning and expanding injection processes;

 

    performing stimulations, recompletions, artificial lift upgrades and other operating margin and reserve enhancements;

 

    focusing geophysical and geological talent;

 

    employing modern seismic applications;

 

    establishing land and prospect inventory practices to reduce costs; and

 

    using new technology applications in drilling and completion practices.

 

By implementing our exploitation, development and exploration plan, we seek to increase cash flows and enhance the value of our asset base. In doing so, we add to and enhance our proved

 

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reserves. During the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 our additions to proved reserves, excluding reserves added as a result of acquisition activities, totaled 53.4 MMBOE. During this period we incurred aggregate oil and gas exploitation, development and exploration costs of $378.0 million.

 

The Company has a $375 million capital budget for 2005. Approximately 40-45% of the budget is expected to be spent on California onshore projects and 10-15% is expected to be spent offshore California. Approximately 20-25% is expected to be spent in the Gulf Coast Basin onshore and offshore Louisiana and includes expected participation in new prospect areas in the Gulf of Mexico. The remainder of the budget is expected to be spent in the East Texas Basin and north Louisiana and the Permian Basin in west Texas. Approximately 85% of the budget is allocated toward reserve exploitation, development drilling and maintenance while 15% is allocated for exploration activities. The capital budget includes estimated capitalized general and administrative and interest expense of $25 million.

 

Description of Properties

 

Los Angeles and San Joaquin Basins in California

 

LA Basin

 

We essentially hold a 100% working interest in our LA Basin properties, including interests in the Montebello, Inglewood and Inglewood satellite fields, and operate approximately 543 production and 223 waterflood injection wells in the fields. The LA Basin properties are characterized by lighter crude (23 to 29 degree API), wells from 2,000 feet to over 10,000 feet at our Deep Inglewood project and include both primary production and waterfloods.

 

Seismic technology is being utilized to further evaluate the unproved reserves in our LA Basin properties and enhance development of proved undeveloped reserves: conventional 3-D seismic at the Inglewood field and innovative, passive seismic at one of the Inglewood satellite fields. Interpretation of the Inglewood 3-D data was initiated in 2003 and completed in January 2004 and drilling in the Deep Inglewood project started in February 2004. At the end of February 2005, 20 wells had been drilled and 17 are on line producing approximately 2,500 BOE per day. Three wells are being completed and two additional wells are drilling. This is the first application of 3-D seismic technology for exploitation of an onshore LA Basin oil field.

 

We also own approximately 480 acres of surface fee land in the Montebello field. We are currently in the process of seeking entitlements from the relevant regulatory agencies to enable residential and commercial real estate development on our fee lands as the Montebello field continues to mature.

 

In 2004, we spent $61.3 million on capital projects in the LA Basin. The Inglewood field accounted for $50.3 million or 82% of the capital associated with LA Basin projects. Our net average daily production from our LA Basin properties in the fourth quarter of 2004 was 16.2 MBOE per day.

 

San Joaquin Basin

 

We hold interests in the Cymric, Midway Sunset, South Belridge, Buena Vista Hills and various other fields in the San Joaquin Basin. Our San Joaquin properties are generally characterized by heavier oil (12 to 16 degree API) and shallow wells (generally less than 2,000 feet) that require cyclic and continuous thermal stimulation. These properties also produce lesser amounts of lighter oil and natural gas under primary recovery.

 

In 2004, we spent $28.2 million on capital projects in the San Joaquin Basin and drilled 58 wells. In the South Belridge field we spent $12.2 million and drilled 26 wells, in the Cymric field we spent $7.7 million and drilled 16 wells, in the Midway Sunset field we spent $5.4 million and drilled 14 wells and in the other fields we spent $2.9 million and drilled two wells. Our net average daily production from our San Joaquin Basin properties in the fourth quarter of 2004 was 28.7 MBOE per day.

 

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Other Onshore California

 

We hold a 100% working interest (94% net revenue interest) in the Arroyo Grande field located in San Luis Obispo County, California. We also have surface and related development rights to approximately 1,047 acres (net to our interest) included in the 1,500-acre producing unit. The field is primarily under continuous steam injection. We have drilled wells to downsize the injection patterns in the currently developed area from five acres to one and a quarter acres to accelerate recoveries, and realigned steam injection within these areas to increase the efficiency of the recovery process.

 

Total proved reserves in Arroyo Grande Field were 54.8 MMBOE at December 31, 2004 with 49.2 MMBOE proved undeveloped which represents approximately 37% of our total proved undeveloped reserves. In 2004 we began final planning, engineering, and permitting for the installation of a reverse osmosis water treatment plant and water out-take pipeline needed to remove water from the producing reservoir and increase operating efficiency. We expect to install those facilities during 2005 and 2006 with completion anticipated in mid to late 2006. During 2005 we will continue with an active program of side-track drilling existing wells, converting existing wells to steam injection, and recompleting wells to open additional pay intervals. Accelerated drilling of new wells is anticipated in 2006. In the fourth quarter of 2004 our net production from the field averaged 1.7 MBOE per day.

 

Santa Maria Basin Offshore California

 

Point Arguello Unit.    We hold a 52.6% working interests in the Point Arguello unit and the various partnerships owning the related transportation, processing and marketing infrastructure. The sellers of those interests retained responsibility for certain abandonment costs, including: (1) removing, dismantling and disposing of the existing offshore platforms; (2) removing and disposing of all existing pipelines; and (3) removing, dismantling, disposing and remediating all existing onshore facilities. We are responsible for our 52.6% share of all other abandonment costs, primarily well-bore abandonments and conductor removals.

 

We are the operator for the Point Arguello unit, which consists of three offshore platforms. In 2004, we spent $4.1 million on capital projects and our net average daily oil production for the unit in the fourth quarter of 2004 was 3.8 MBOE per day.

 

P-0451 E/2 Development.    We are the operator of federal offshore lease P-0451 and have agreements in place between the P-0451 owners and the Point Arguello unit owners that will allow us to participate with at least a 52.6% working interest in the development of the east half of the P-0451 lease. We applied for and received all the appropriate permits or modifications to existing permits from federal, state, and local agencies to allow for drilling into the east half of offshore lease P-0451. The west half of lease P-0451 has already been developed as part of the Point Arguello unit.

 

In October 2004, we successfully completed the initial development well into the P-0451 E/2 field also known as the Rocky Point structure. A second well was placed on production in January 2005 and at the end of February the two wells were producing at a combined rate of approximately 4,500 barrels per day (gross). A third well was drilling in late February and we estimate up to five additional wells may be drilled to complete P-0451 E/2 exploitation. In 2004 we spent $15.5 million on capital projects on P-0451 E/2.

 

Point Pedernales.    As a result of the Nuevo acquisition, we acquired a 100% working interest in the Pt. Pedernales field which includes the onshore Lompoc facilities and one platform, which is utilized to exploit the Federal OCS Monterey Reservoir. In 2004 we spent $1.1 million on capital projects. Our net average daily production from our Pt. Pedernales field in the fourth quarter of 2004 was 5.7 MBOE per day. Efforts are also underway to obtain the necessary permits and leasehold rights to exploit the offsetting Tranquillon Ridge Monterey structure, utilizing directional wells drilled from the existing platform to a reservoir within the three mile state water limit.

 

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Gulf Coast Basin Onshore and Offshore Louisiana

 

In 2004, we spent $30.3 million on exploration and development projects in this area. We drilled a total of 16 wells, six of which were successful (38% success rate). Our successful wells included one non-operated onshore well, four operated wells in state waters and one operated well in federal waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Planned 2005 activity includes two to three onshore wells, six to eight wells in state waters and five to seven wells in federal waters. Our net average daily oil and gas production for this area was 6.7 MBOE in the fourth quarter of 2004.

 

In 2003 we acquired an interest in the Breton Sound Extension area which is located east-southeast of New Orleans. We operate portions of the area (where we have a 56.25% working interest) and portions are operated by others (where we have a 37.5% working interest). The wells are in water depths of ten to twenty-five feet. In 2004 we drilled and completed our first operated well in federal waters, in Chandeleur Area 30, as an expansion of our Breton Sound Extension joint venture.

 

In 2004 we entered into a new joint venture covering six blocks in Main Pass area where two to three wells are planned for 2005. We have a 50% working interest in the joint venture which is operated by an industry partner.

 

We are pursuing additional opportunities and to date have acquired the right to participate in six “deep water” drilling opportunities in the Gulf of Mexico.

 

East Texas Basin and North Louisiana

 

As a result of the 3TEC merger we acquired interests included in the Rosewood, White Oak/Glenwood, Beckville, Carthage, East Henderson and Oak Hill fields in east Texas. The predominant producing formation is the Cotton Valley Sand gas reservoir with indicated potential additional pay in the shallower Travis Peak and Pettit formations. There are many proved undeveloped Cotton Valley drilling locations under regulatory field rules that now permit wells to be drilled on 80 acre spacing as opposed to 160 acre or larger spacing. At year-end 2004 we had 81 identified proved undeveloped locations in this area.

 

In 2004, we spent $25.6 million on exploitation and development projects on these properties and participated in the drilling of 45 development wells, all of which were successful. Our net average daily oil and gas production for this area was 6.3 MBOE in the fourth quarter of 2004.

 

Permian Basin in West Texas

 

As a result of the Nuevo acquisition we acquired an interest in the Pakenham field in west Texas which currently has 164 producing gas wells. The field is located in Terrell County, Texas within the overall Permian Basin complex of West Texas on the southern margin of the Val Verde Basin. We are the operator with working interests ranging from 81% to 100%. In 2004 we spent $14.9 million on capital projects that included the drilling of seven development wells, one of which was dry. Production from the field averaged 3.1 MBOE per day in the fourth quarter of 2004.

 

Property Divestments

 

We periodically evaluate and from time to time elect to sell certain of our mature producing properties that we consider to be nonstrategic. Such sales enable us to focus on our core properties, maintain financial flexibility and redeploy the proceeds therefrom to activities that we believe potentially have a higher financial return.

 

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In December 2004, we completed the sale of certain properties located offshore California and onshore South Texas, New Mexico, and South Louisiana. These transactions included the divestment of 11 platforms in federal and state waters off the coast of California and three related onshore facilities and essentially all our remaining assets in South Texas and New Mexico. These divestments were conducted via negotiated and auction transactions. In aggregate, we received net proceeds of approximately $153 million from these transactions. These amounts are subject to customary post closing adjustments and the offshore California sale is subject to certain post closing regulatory approvals and transfer conditions. The offshore California properties were acquired in May 2004 as a result of the Nuevo acquisition. We have agreed to retain certain abandonment obligations in connection with the offshore California properties.

 

In a series of transactions in the first and second quarters of 2004 we sold our interests in certain non-core producing properties in New Mexico, Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Illinois for proceeds of approximately $28 million. Our oil and gas interests in the Illinois Basin were not in our core areas of operation and did not compete well for capital with the properties within our core areas. The Illinois properties also had high operating costs. These factors led to the sale of our Illinois properties through an extensive auction process. The sale was completed through a stock purchase agreement with standard terms, including typical purchase price adjustments, representations and warranties, and assumption of liabilities by the purchaser for an adjusted purchase price of approximately $14 million. The reserves attributable to our Illinois properties were not material in relation to our total reserves.

 

In 2003, we sold our interest in 36 predominantly non-operated and noncore fields in the Permian Basin, the Texas Panhandle, east Texas, the Mid-continent Area, Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, North Dakota and New Mexico for aggregate proceeds of approximately $23 million.

 

Other

 

During the second and third quarters of 2004, we sold certain real estate parcels acquired in the Nuevo merger and received aggregate proceeds of approximately $4 million. The properties represented approximately 609 surface acres located in Santa Barbara and Los Angeles counties in California.

 

In April 2004, Nuevo entered into definitive agreements for the sale of the stock of its subsidiaries that held oil and gas interests in the Republic of Congo. The sale closed on July 30, 2004 and we received net cash consideration of approximately $54 million. When we acquired Nuevo, the fair value of the investment in the Congo operations was accounted for as an asset held for sale.

 

In December 2003, Nuevo sold its Tonner Hills residential development property for approximately $47 million. To date approximately $41 million of the purchase price has been received and the remainder is due upon completion of certain habitat restoration activities, which we expect to complete during 2005.

 

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Acquisition, Exploration, Exploitation and Development Expenditures

 

The following table summarizes the costs incurred during the last three years for our exploitation and development, exploration and acquisition activities.

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

   2003

   2002

 
     (In thousands of dollars)  

Property acquisitions costs:

                      

Unproved properties

   $ 144,894    $ 80,141    $ 65  

Proved properties (1)

     1,210,758      295,553      (4,516 )

Exploration costs

     57,530      8,947      602  

Exploitation and development costs

     141,198      101,334      68,346  
    

  

  


     $ 1,554,380    $ 485,975    $ 64,497  
    

  

  



(1) In connection with the 2002 acquisition of an additional interest in the Point Arguello field, offshore California, we assumed certain obligations of the seller. As consideration for receiving the transferred properties and assuming such obligations, we received $2.4 million. In addition, we received $2.7 million as our share of revenues less costs for the period April 1 to July 31, 2002, the period prior to ownership.

 

Exploitation and development costs include expenditures of $31.2 million in 2004, $30.2 million in 2003 and $27.3 million in 2002 related to the development of proved undeveloped reserves included in our proved oil and gas reserves at the beginning of each year. Exploitation and development costs include capital costs required to maintain our proved developed producing reserves. Amounts presented do not include the cumulative effect adjustment for the January 1, 2003 adoption of SFAS 143 of $15.9 million.

 

 

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Production and Sales

 

The following table presents information with respect to oil and gas production attributable to our properties, the revenues we derived from the sale of this production, average sales prices we realized and our average production expenses during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Sales

                        

Oil (MBbls)

     16,441       9,267       8,783  

Gas (MMcf)

     38,590       18,195       3,362  

MBOE

     22,872       12,300       9,343  

Revenue ($ in thousands)

                        

Oil

   $ 593,809     $ 249,500     $ 193,615  

Oil hedging

     (145,753 )     (51,352 )     (15,577 )
    


 


 


       448,056       198,148       178,038  
    


 


 


Gas

     227,468       91,267       10,299  

Gas hedging

     (6,108 )     13,787       —    
    


 


 


       221,360       105,054       10,299  
    


 


 


Other

     2,290       888       226  
    


 


 


     $ 671,706     $ 304,090     $ 188,563  
    


 


 


Average Prices and Costs

                        

Average Oil Sales Price ($/Bbl)

                        

Net realized price before hedging

   $ 36.12     $ 26.92     $ 22.04  

Hedging revenue (expense)

     (8.87 )     (5.54 )     (1.77 )
    


 


 


Net realized price

   $ 27.25     $ 21.38     $ 20.27  
    


 


 


Average Gas Sales Price ($/Mcf)

                        

Net realized price before hedging

   $ 5.90     $ 5.01     $ 3.06  

Hedging revenue (expense)

     (0.16 )     0.76       —    
    


 


 


Net realized price

   $ 5.74     $ 5.77     $ 3.06  
    


 


 


Average Realized Price per BOE

   $ 29.27     $ 24.65     $ 20.16  

Costs and Expenses per BOE

                        

Production costs

                        

Lease operating expenses

     5.36       5.44       5.57  

Steam gas costs

     1.77       0.23       0.19  

Electricity

     1.32       1.82       2.18  

Production and ad valorem taxes

     0.98       0.82       0.46  

Gathering and transportation

     0.33       0.21       —    

Depletion, depreciation and amortization

     5.93       3.86       3.17  

 

Product Markets and Major Customers

 

Our revenues are highly dependent upon the prices of, and demand for, oil and gas. Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile and are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. The prices we receive for our oil and gas production are subject to wide fluctuations and depend on numerous factors beyond our control, including location and quality differentials, seasonality, economic conditions, foreign imports, political conditions in other oil-producing and gas-producing countries, the actions of OPEC, and domestic government regulation, legislation and policies. Decreases in oil and

 

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gas prices have had, and could have in the future, an adverse effect on the carrying value of our proved reserves and our revenues, profitability and cash flow.

 

To manage our exposure to commodity price risks, we use various derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to price fluctuations on oil and gas sales. Our hedging arrangements provide us protection on the hedged volumes if prices decline below the prices at which these hedges are set. However, ceiling prices in our hedges may cause us to receive less revenue on the hedged volumes than we would receive in the absence of hedges.

 

Substantially all of our oil and gas production is transported by pipelines and trucks owned by third parties. The inability or unwillingness of these parties to provide transportation services to us for a reasonable fee could result in our having to find transportation alternatives, increased transportation costs or involuntary decreases in a significant portion of our oil and gas production.

 

A substantial portion of our oil and gas reserves are located in California and approximately 55% of our production is attributable to heavy crude (generally 21 degree API gravity crude oil or lower). Our heavy crude is primarily sold to ConocoPhilips under a 15 year contract which expires on December 31, 2014. This contract provides for pricing based on a percentage of the NYMEX crude oil price for each type of crude oil that we produce and deliver to ConocoPhillips in California. This percentage may be renegotiated every two years, with the current percentage rates eligible for renegotiation effective at the end of 2005. We are currently receiving approximately 80% of the NYMEX index price for crude oil sold under the ConocoPhillips contract, representing approximately 46% of our total crude oil production.

 

Approximately 44% of our crude oil production is sold through Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. (“PAA”) with 71% sold under contracts that provide for NYMEX less a fixed price differential (currently averaging NYMEX less $4.80) and 29% sold under contracts that provide for monthly field posted prices. These contracts expire at various times from January 1, 2006 through 2008. The marketing agreement with PAA provides that PAA will purchase for resale at market prices certain of our oil production for which PAA charges a marketing fee of either $0.20 or $0.15 per barrel based upon the contract the barrels are resold under.

 

The remaining 10% of our crude oil production is sold to others under contracts tied to monthly field posted prices. All production volumes in the foregoing discussion are based on the Company’s fourth quarter 2004 production volumes, pro forma as if the property sales completed in the fourth quarter were effective as of October 1, 2004.

 

The market price for California crude oil differs from the established market indices in the U.S., due principally to the higher transportation and refining costs associated with heavy oil. While the contracts providing for NYMEX based pricing do not reduce our exposure to price volatility, they do help manage the risk of widening basis differentials between the NYMEX index price and the field posted prices for our California oil production. During 2004, the basis differentials for California crude oil widened significantly from past levels and the prices received by the Company under NYMEX based crude oil contracts were favorable relative to the current market prices. There can be no assurance that the Company will continue to receive the favorable differentials when the price differentials are renegotiated or that the market differentials will not decrease below our contracted prices.

 

Deregulation of gas prices has increased competition and volatility of gas prices. Prices received for our gas are subject to seasonal variations and other fluctuations. Approximately 84% of our gas production is sold monthly based on industry recognized, published index pricing. The remaining 16% is priced daily on the spot market. Fluctuations between the two pricing mechanisms can significantly impact the overall differential to the Henry Hub.

 

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During 2004, 2003 and 2002 sales to PAA accounted for 33%, 70% and 95%, respectively, of our total revenues and during 2004 sales to ConocoPhillips accounted for 33% of our total revenues. During such periods no other purchaser accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues. The loss of any single significant customer or contract could have a material adverse short-term effect, however, we do not believe that the loss of any single significant customer or contract would materially affect our business in the long-term. We believe such purchasers could be replaced by other purchasers under contracts with similar terms and conditions. However, their role as the purchaser of a significant portion of our oil production does have the potential to impact our overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that they may be affected by changes in economic, industry or other conditions.

 

Productive Wells and Acreage

 

As of December 31, 2004 we had working interests in 2,662 gross (2,620 net) active producing oil wells and 1,077 gross (573 net) active producing gas wells. The following table sets forth information with respect to our developed and undeveloped acreage as of December 31, 2004:

 

.

 

     Developed Acres

   Undeveloped Acres (1)

     Gross

   Net

   Gross

   Net

Onshore California

   215,961    126,904    108,415    76,209

Offshore California

   41,588    34,328    167,050    21,503

Kansas

   —      —      48,147    37,647

Louisiana

   19,734    7,797    49,159    41,454

Oklahoma

   10,511    3,991    630    76

Texas

   108,861    52,893    5,590    4,684
    
  
  
  

Total

   396,655    225,913    378,991    181,573
    
  
  
  

(1) Less than 10% of total net undeveloped acres are covered by leases that expire from 2005 through 2007.

 

Drilling Activities

 

Information with regard to our drilling activities during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is set forth below:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2004

   2003

   2002

     Gross

   Net

   Gross

   Net

   Gross

   Net

Exploratory Wells

                             

Oil

   13.0    13.0    —      —      —      —  

Gas

   5.0    2.0    7.0    2.2    —      —  

Dry

   10.0    5.3    3.0    1.0    —      —  
    
  
  
  
  
  
     28.0    20.3    10.0    3.2    —      —  
    
  
  
  
  
  

Development Wells

                             

Oil

   65.0    64.2    121.0    121.0    79.0    77.4

Gas

   52.0    22.4    32.0    14.0    —      —  

Dry

   1.0    1.0    1.0    0.4    1.0    0.5
    
  
  
  
  
  
     118.0    87.6    154.0    135.4    80.0    77.9
    
  
  
  
  
  
     146.0    107.9    164.0    138.6    80.0    77.9
    
  
  
  
  
  

 

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At December 31, 2004 there were 13 development wells (4.7 net) and 6 exploratory wells (5.4 net) in progress.

 

Real Estate

 

We currently own surface and mineral rights in the following tracts of real property, portions of which are used in our oil and gas operations:

 

Property


  

Location


   Approximate
Acreage
(Net to Our
Interest)


Inglewood

   Los Angeles County, California    25

Montebello

   Los Angeles County, California    480

Arroyo Grande

   San Luis Obispo County, California    1,047

Lompoc

   Santa Barbara County, California    3,728

Gaviota

   Santa Barbara County, California    84

 

In the course of our business, certain of our properties may be subject to easements or other incidental property rights and legal requirements that may affect the use and enjoyment of our property.

 

Title to Properties

 

Our properties are subject to customary royalty interests, liens incident to operating agreements, liens for current taxes and other burdens, including other mineral encumbrances and restrictions. We do not believe that any of these burdens materially interfere with our use of the properties in the operation of our business.

 

We believe that we have generally satisfactory title to or rights in all of our producing properties. As is customary in the oil and gas industry, we make minimal investigation of title at the time we acquire undeveloped properties. We make title investigations and receive title opinions of local counsel only before we commence drilling operations. We believe that we have satisfactory title to all of our other assets. Although title to our properties is subject to encumbrances in certain cases, we believe that none of these burdens will materially detract from the value of our properties or from our interest therein or will materially interfere with our use in the operation of our business.

 

Competition

 

Our competitors include major integrated oil and gas companies and numerous independent oil and gas companies, individuals and drilling and income programs. Many of our larger competitors possess and employ financial and personnel resources substantially greater than ours. These competitors are able to pay more for productive oil and gas properties and exploratory prospects and to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or human resources permit. Our ability to acquire additional properties and to discover reserves in the future will depend on our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. In addition, there is substantial competition for capital available for investment in the oil and gas industry.

 

Regulation

 

Our operations are subject to extensive regulations. Many federal, state and local departments and agencies are authorized by statute to issue, and have issued, laws and regulations binding on the oil and gas industry and its individual participants. The failure to comply with these rules and

 

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regulations can result in substantial penalties. The regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases our cost of doing business and, consequently, affects our profitability. However, we do not believe that we are affected in a significantly different manner by these laws and regulations than are our competitors. Due to the myriad complex federal, state and local regulations that may affect us directly or indirectly, you should not rely on the following discussion of certain laws and regulations as an exhaustive review of all regulatory considerations affecting our operations.

 

OSHA.    We are subject to the requirements of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, or OSHA, and comparable state statutes that regulate the protection of the health and safety of workers. In addition, the OSHA hazard communication standard, the United States Environmental Protection Agency community-right-to know regulations, and similar state statutes require that we maintain certain information about hazardous materials used or produced in our operations and that we provide this information to our employees, state and local government authorities and citizens. We believe that our operations are in substantial compliance with OSHA requirements, including general industry standards, record keeping requirements and monitoring of occupational exposure to regulated substances.

 

MMS.    The MMS has broad authority to regulate our oil and gas operations on offshore leases in federal waters. It must approve and grant permits in connection with our drilling and development plans. Additionally, the MMS has promulgated regulations requiring offshore production facilities to meet stringent engineering and construction specifications restricting the flaring or venting of gas, governing the plugging and abandonment of wells and controlling the removal of production facilities. Under certain circumstances, the MMS may suspend or terminate any of our operations on federal leases, as discussed in “Risk Factors—Governmental agencies and other bodies, including those in California, might impose regulations that increase our costs and may terminate or suspend our operations”. The MMS has proposed regulations that would permit it to expel unsafe operators from offshore operations. The MMS has also established rules governing the calculation of royalties and the valuation of oil produced from federal offshore leases and regulations regarding costs for gas transportation. Delays in the approval of plans and issuance of permits by the MMS because of staffing, economic, environmental or other reasons could adversely affect our operations.

 

Regulation of production.    Oil and gas production is regulated under a wide range of federal and state statutes, rules, orders and regulations. State and federal statutes and regulations require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds and reports concerning operations. The states in which we own and operate properties have regulations governing conservation matters, including provisions for the unitization or pooling of oil and gas properties, the establishment of maximum rates of production from oil and gas wells and the regulation of the spacing, plugging and abandonment of wells. Many states also restrict production to the market demand for oil and gas, and several states have indicated interest in revising applicable regulations. These regulations limit the amount of oil and gas we can produce from our wells and limit the number of wells or the locations at which we can drill. Also, each state generally imposes an ad valorem, production or severance tax with respect to production and sale of oil, gas and natural gas liquids within its jurisdiction.

 

Pipeline regulation.    We have pipelines to deliver our production to sales points. Our pipelines are subject to regulation by the United States Department of Transportation with respect to the design, installation, testing, construction, operation, replacement, and management of pipeline facilities. In addition, we must permit access to and copying of records, and must make certain reports and provide information, as required by the Secretary of Transportation. The states in which we have pipelines have comparable regulations. Some of our pipelines related to the Point Arguello unit are also subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC. We believe that our pipeline operations are in substantial compliance with applicable requirements.

 

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Sale of gas.    The FERC regulates interstate gas pipeline transportation rates and service conditions. Although the FERC does not regulate gas producers such as us, the agency’s actions are intended to foster increased competition within all phases of the gas industry. To date, the FERC’s pro-competition policies have not materially affected our business or operations. It is unclear what impact, if any, future rules or increased competition within the gas industry will have on our gas sales efforts.

 

The FERC, the United States Congress or state regulatory agencies may consider additional proposals or proceedings that might affect the gas industry. We cannot predict when or if these proposals will become effective or any effect they may have on our operations. We do not believe, however, that any of these proposals will affect us any differently than other gas producers with which we compete.

 

Environmental.    Our operations and properties are subject to extensive and changing federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to safety, health and environmental protection, including the generation, storage, handling, emission and transportation of materials and the discharge of materials into the environment. Other statutes that provide protection to animal and plant species and which may apply to our operations include, but are not necessarily limited to, the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act, the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, the Fishery Conservation and Management Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the National Historic Preservation Act. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit or other authorization before construction or drilling commences and for certain other activities, limit or prohibit construction, drilling and other activities on certain lands lying within wilderness or wetlands and other protected areas; and impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations.

 

As with our industry generally, our compliance with existing and anticipated laws and regulations increases our overall cost of business, including our capital costs to construct, maintain, upgrade and close equipment and facilities. Although these regulations affect our capital expenditures and earnings, we believe that they do not affect our competitive position because our competitors that comply with such laws and regulations are similarly affected. Environmental laws and regulations have historically been subject to change, and we are unable to predict the ongoing cost to us of complying with these laws and regulations or the future impact of these laws and regulations on our operations. If a person violates these environmental laws and regulations and any related permits, they may be subject to significant administrative, civil and criminal penalties, injunctions and construction bans or delays. If we were to discharge hydrocarbons or hazardous substances into the environment, we could, to the extent the event is not insured, incur substantial expense, including both the cost to comply with applicable laws and regulations and claims made by neighboring landowners and other third parties for personal injury and property damage.

 

Permits.    Our operations are subject to various federal, state and local regulations that include requiring permits for the drilling of wells, maintaining bonding and insurance requirements to drill, operate, plug and abandon, and restore the surface associated with our wells, and regulating the location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled, the plugging and abandonment of wells, the disposal of fluids and solids used in connection with our operations and air emissions associated with our operations. Also, we have permits from the city and county of Los Angeles, California, the city of Culver City, California, the county of Kern, California, and the county of Santa Barbara, California to operate crude oil, natural gas and related pipelines and equipment that run within the boundaries of these governmental entities. The permits required for various aspects of our operations are subject to revocation, modification and renewal by issuing authorities.

 

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Plugging, Abandonment and Remediation Obligations

 

Consistent with normal industry practices, substantially all of our oil and gas leases require that, upon termination of economic production, the working interest owners plug and abandon non-producing wellbores, remove tanks, production equipment and flow lines and restore the wellsite. Typically when producing oil and gas assets are purchased, one assumes the obligation to plug and abandon wells that are part of such assets. However, in some instances, we receive an indemnity with respect to those costs.

 

Although we obtained environmental studies on our properties in California and we believe that such properties have been operated in accordance with standard oil field practices, certain of the fields have been in operation for over 90 years, and current or future local, state and federal environmental laws and regulations may require substantial expenditures to comply with such rules and regulations. In connection with the purchase of certain of our onshore California properties, we received a limited indemnity for certain conditions if they violate applicable local, state and federal environmental laws and regulations in effect on the date of such agreement. We believe that we do not have any material obligations for operations conducted prior to our acquisition of these properties, other than our obligation to plug existing wells and those normally associated with customary oil field operations of similarly situated properties. Current or future local, state or federal rules and regulations may require us to spend material amounts to comply with such rules and regulations, and there can be no assurance that any portion of such amounts will be recoverable under the indemnity.

 

We estimate our 2005 cash expenditures related to plugging, abandonment and remediation will be approximately $4.3 million. Due to the long life of our onshore California reserve base we do not expect our cash outlays for such expenditures for these properties will increase significantly in the next several years. Although our offshore California properties have a shorter reserve life, third parties have retained the majority of the obligations for abandoning these properties.

 

In connection with the sale of certain properties offshore California in December 2004 we retained the responsibility for certain abandonment costs, including removing, dismantling and disposing of the existing offshore platforms. The present value of such abandonment costs, $35.0 million ($62.5 million undiscounted), are included in our asset retirement obligation as reflected on our consolidated balance sheet. In addition, we agreed to guarantee the performance of the purchaser with respect to the remaining abandonment obligations related to the properties (approximately $44 million).

 

Employees

 

As of February 28, 2005 we had 696 full-time employees, 410 of whom were field personnel involved in oil and gas producing activities. We believe our relationship with our employees is good. None of our employees is represented by a labor union.

 

Risk Factors

 

You should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information included in this report. Each of these risk factors could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our common stock.

 

Volatile oil and gas prices could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our success is largely dependent on oil and gas prices, which are extremely volatile. Any substantial or extended decline in the price of oil and gas below current levels will have a negative

 

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impact on our business operations and future revenues. Moreover, oil and gas prices depend on factors we cannot control, such as:

 

    supply and demand for oil and gas and expectations regarding supply and demand;

 

    weather;

 

    actions by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or OPEC;

 

    political conditions in other oil-producing and gas-producing countries including the possibility of insurgency or war in such areas;

 

    the prices of foreign exports and the availability of alternate fuel sources;

 

    general economic conditions in the United States and worldwide; and

 

    governmental regulations.

 

With respect to our business, prices of oil and gas will affect:

 

    our revenues, cash flows, profitability and earnings;

 

    our ability to attract capital to finance our operations and the cost of such capital;

 

    the amount that we are allowed to borrow; and

 

    the value of our oil and gas properties.

 

Any prolonged, substantial reduction in the demand for oil and gas, or distribution problems in meeting this demand, could adversely affect our business.

 

Our success is materially dependent upon the demand for oil and gas. The availability of a ready market for our oil and gas production depends on a number of factors beyond our control, including the demand for and supply of oil and gas, the availability of alternative energy sources, the proximity of reserves to, and the capacity of, oil and gas gathering systems, pipelines or trucking and terminal facilities. We may also have to shut-in some of our wells temporarily due to a lack of market or adverse weather conditions including hurricanes. If the demand for oil and gas diminishes, our financial results would be negatively impacted.

 

In addition, there are limitations related to the methods of transportation for our production. Substantially all of our oil and gas production is transported by pipelines and trucks owned by third parties. The inability or unwillingness of these parties to provide transportation services to us for a reasonable fee could result in our having to find transportation alternatives, increased transportation costs or involuntary curtailment of a significant portion of our oil and gas production, any of which could have a negative impact on our results of operations and cash flows.

 

The majority of our oil production in California is dedicated to two customers and as a result, our credit exposure to those customers is significant.

 

We have entered into oil marketing arrangements with Plains All American Pipeline, L.P., or PAA, and with ConocoPhillips under which PAA or ConocoPhillips purchase the majority of our net oil production in California. We generally do not require letters of credit or other collateral from PAA or from ConocoPhillips to support these trade receivables. Accordingly, a material adverse change in PAA’s or ConocoPhillips’s financial condition could adversely impact our ability to collect the applicable receivables, and thereby affect our financial condition.

 

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If we are unable to replace the reserves that we have produced, our reserves and revenues will decline.

 

Our future success depends on our ability to find, develop and acquire additional oil and gas reserves that are economically recoverable which, in itself, is dependent on oil and gas prices. Without continued successful exploitation, acquisition or exploration activities, our reserves and revenues will decline as a result of our current reserves being depleted by production. We may not be able to find or acquire additional reserves at acceptable costs.

 

We may not be successful in acquiring, exploiting, developing or exploring for oil and gas properties.

 

The successful acquisition, exploitation or development of, or exploration for, oil and gas properties requires an assessment of recoverable reserves, future oil and gas prices and operating costs, potential environmental and other liabilities, and other factors. These assessments are necessarily inexact. As a result, we may not recover the purchase price of a property from the sale of production from the property, or may not recognize an acceptable return from properties we do acquire. In addition, our exploitation and development and exploration operations may not result in any increases in reserves. Our operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of:

 

    inadequate capital or other factors, such as title problems;

 

    weather;

 

    compliance with governmental regulations or price controls;

 

    mechanical difficulties; or

 

    shortages or delays in the delivery of equipment.

 

In addition, exploitation and development costs may greatly exceed initial estimates. In that case, we would be required to make unanticipated expenditures of additional funds to develop these projects, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Furthermore, exploration for oil and gas, particularly offshore, has inherent and historically higher risk than exploitation and development activities. Future reserve increases and production may be dependent on our success in our exploration efforts, which may be unsuccessful.

 

Estimates of oil and gas reserves depend on many assumptions that may be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies could adversely affect the quantity and value of our oil and gas reserves.

 

The proved oil and gas reserve information included in this document represents only estimates. These estimates are based on reports prepared by independent petroleum engineers. The estimates were calculated using oil and gas prices in effect on the dates indicated in the reports. Any significant price changes will have a material effect on the quantity and present value of our reserves.

 

Petroleum engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and gas reserves and of future net cash flows depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, including:

 

    historical production from the area compared with production from other comparable producing areas;

 

    the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies;

 

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    assumptions concerning future oil and gas prices; and

 

    assumptions concerning future operating costs, severance and excise taxes, development costs and workover and remedial costs.

 

Because all reserve estimates are to some degree subjective, each of the following items may differ materially from those assumed in estimating reserves:

 

    the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered;

 

    the timing of the recovery of oil and gas reserves;

 

    the production and operating costs incurred; and

 

    the amount and timing of future development expenditures.

 

Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserves and cash flows based on the same available data. Actual production, revenues and expenditures with respect to reserves will vary from estimates and the variances may be material.

 

The discounted future net revenues included in this document should not be considered as the market value of the reserves attributable to our properties. As required by the SEC, the estimated discounted future net revenues from proved reserves are generally based on prices and costs as of the date of the estimate, while actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower. Actual future net revenues will also be affected by factors such as:

 

    the amount and timing of actual production;

 

    supply and demand for oil and gas; and

 

    changes in governmental regulations or taxation.

 

In addition, the 10% discount factor, which the SEC requires to be used to calculate discounted future net revenues for reporting purposes, is not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor based on the cost of capital in effect from time to time and risks associated with our business and the oil and gas industry in general.

 

The geographic concentration and lack of marketable characteristics of our oil reserves may have a greater effect on our ability to sell our oil compared to other companies.

 

A substantial portion of our oil and gas reserves are located in California. Because our reserves are not as diversified geographically as many of our competitors, our business is subject to local conditions more than other, more diversified companies. Any regional events, including price fluctuations, natural disasters, and restrictive regulations, that increase costs, reduce availability of equipment or supplies, reduce demand or limit our production may impact our operations more than if our reserves were more geographically diversified.

 

Our California oil production is heavier than premium grade light oil. Due to the processes required to refine this type of oil and the transportation requirements, it is difficult to market California oil production outside California. Additionally, the margin (sales price minus production costs) on heavy oil sales is generally less than that of lighter oil due to price differentials, and the effect of material price decreases will more adversely affect the profitability of heavy oil production compared with lighter grades of oil.

 

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Operating hazards, natural disasters or other interruptions of our operations could result in potential liabilities, which may not be fully covered by our insurance.

 

The oil and gas business involves certain operating hazards such as:

 

    well blowouts;

 

    cratering;

 

    explosions;

 

    uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids;

 

    fires;

 

    pollution; and

 

    releases of toxic gas.

 

In addition, our operations in California are especially susceptible to damage from natural disasters such as earthquakes, mudslides and fires. Any of these operating hazards could cause serious injuries, fatalities, oil spills, discharge of hazardous materials, remediation and clean-up costs and other environmental damages, or property damage, which could expose us to liabilities. The payment of any of these liabilities could reduce, or even eliminate, the funds available for exploration, development, and acquisition, or could result in a loss of our properties.

 

Consistent with insurance coverage generally available to the industry, our insurance policies provide limited coverage for losses or liabilities. The insurance market in general and the energy insurance market in particular have been difficult markets over the past several years. As a result, we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full potential liability, especially environmental liability, is currently available at reasonable cost. If we incur substantial liability and the damages are not covered by insurance or are in excess of policy limits, or if we incur liability at a time when we are not able to obtain liability insurance, then our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

 

Our offshore operations are subject to substantial regulations and risks, which could adversely affect our ability to operate and our financial results.

 

We conduct operations offshore California and Louisiana. Our offshore activities are subject to more extensive governmental regulation than our other oil and gas activities. In addition, we are vulnerable to the risks associated with operating offshore, including risks relating to:

 

    hurricanes and other adverse weather conditions;

 

    oil field service costs and availability;

 

    compliance with environmental and other laws and regulations;

 

    remediation and other costs resulting from oil spill releases of hazardous materials and other environmental damages; and

 

    failure of equipment or facilities.

 

If we experience any of these events, we may incur substantial liabilities, which could adversely affect our operations and financial results.

 

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Governmental agencies and other bodies, including those in California, might impose regulations that increase our costs and may terminate or suspend our operations.

 

Our business is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations as interpreted by governmental agencies and other bodies, including those in California, vested with broad authority relating to the exploration for, and the development, production and transportation of, oil and gas, as well as environmental and safety matters. Existing laws and regulations, or their interpretations, could be changed, and any changes could increase costs of compliance and costs of operating drilling equipment or significantly limit drilling activity.

 

Under certain circumstances, the United States Minerals Management Service, or MMS, may require that our operations on federal leases be suspended or terminated. These circumstances include our failure to pay royalties or our failure to comply with safety and environmental regulations. The requirements imposed by these laws and regulations are frequently changed and subject to new interpretations.

 

Environmental liabilities could adversely affect our financial condition.

 

The oil and gas business is subject to environmental hazards, such as oil spills, gas leaks and ruptures and discharges of petroleum products and hazardous substances, and historic disposal activities. These environmental hazards could expose us to material liabilities for property damages, personal injuries or other environmental harm, including costs of investigating and remediating contaminated properties. We also may be liable for environmental damages caused by the previous owners or operators of properties we have purchased or are currently operating. A variety of stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations govern the environmental aspects of our business and impose strict requirements for, among other things:

 

    well drilling or workover, operation and abandonment;

 

    waste management;

 

    land reclamation;

 

    financial assurance under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990; and

 

    controlling air, water and waste emissions.

 

Any noncompliance with these laws and regulations could subject us to material administrative, civil or criminal penalties or other liabilities. Additionally, our compliance with these laws may, from time to time, result in increased costs to our operations or decreased production, and may affect our costs of acquisitions.

 

In addition, environmental laws may, in the future, cause a decrease in our production or cause an increase in our costs of production, development or exploration. Pollution and similar environmental risks generally are not fully insurable.

 

Some of our onshore California fields have been in operation for more than 90 years, and current or future local, state and federal environmental and other laws and regulations may require substantial expenditures to remediate the properties or to otherwise comply with these laws and regulations. In addition, approximately 183 acres of our 480 acres in the Montebello field have been designated as California Coastal Sage Scrub, a known habitat for the coastal California gnatcatcher, which is a type of bird designated as threatened under the Federal Endangered Species Act. A variety of existing laws, rules and guidelines govern activities that can be conducted on properties that contain coastal sage scrub and gnatcatchers and generally limit the scope of operations that we can conduct on this property. The presence of coastal sage scrub and gnatcatchers in the Montebello field and other

 

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existing or future laws, rules and guidelines could prohibit or limit our operations and our planned activities for this property.

 

Our acquisition strategy could fail or present unanticipated problems for our business in the future, which could adversely affect our ability to make acquisitions or realize anticipated benefits of those acquisitions.

 

Our growth strategy may include acquiring oil and gas businesses and properties. We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition opportunities or finance and complete any particular acquisition successfully. Furthermore, acquisitions involve a number of risks and challenges, including:

 

    diversion of management’s attention;

 

    the need to integrate acquired operations;

 

    potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies;

 

    difficulty in assuming recoverable reserves, future production rates, operating costs, infrastructure requirements, environmental and other liabilities, and other factors beyond our control;

 

    potential lack of operating experience in a geographic market of the acquired business; and

 

    an increase in our expenses and working capital requirements.

 

Any of these factors could adversely affect our ability to achieve anticipated levels of cash flows from the acquired businesses or realize other anticipated benefits of those acquisitions.

 

We intend to continue hedging a portion of our production, which may result in our making cash payments or prevent us from receiving the full benefit of increases in prices for oil and gas.

 

We reduce our exposure to the volatility of oil and gas prices by actively hedging a portion of our production. Hedging also prevents us from receiving the full advantage of increases in oil or gas prices above the maximum fixed amount specified in the hedge agreement. In a typical hedge transaction, we have the right to receive from the hedge counterparty the excess of the maximum fixed price specified in the hedge agreement over a floating price based on a market index, multiplied by the quantity hedged. If the floating price exceeds the maximum fixed price, we must pay the counterparty this difference multiplied by the quantity hedged even if we had insufficient production to cover the quantities specified in the hedge agreement. Accordingly, if we have less production than we have hedged when the floating price exceeds the fixed price, we must make payments against which there are no offsetting sales of production. If these payments become too large, the remainder of our business may be adversely affected. In addition, our hedging agreements expose us to risk of financial loss if the counterparty to a hedging contract defaults on its contract obligations.

 

Loss of key executives and failure to attract qualified management could limit our growth and negatively impact our operations.

 

Successfully implementing our strategies will depend, in part, on our management team. The loss of members of our management team could have an adverse effect on our business. Our exploration and exploitation success and the success of other activities integral to our operations will depend, in part, on our ability to attract and retain experienced engineers, geoscientists and other professionals. Competition for experienced professionals is extremely intense. If we cannot attract or retain experienced technical personnel, our ability to compete could be harmed. We do not have key man insurance.

 

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Under our tax allocation agreement with our former parent, Plains Resources Inc., if we take actions that cause the distribution of our stock by Plains Resources to its stockholders to fail to qualify as a tax-free transaction, we will be required to indemnify Plains Resources for the resulting tax liability and may not have sufficient financial resources to achieve our growth strategy or ability to repay debt, or it may prevent a change in control of us.

 

Prior to December 18, 2002 we were a wholly owned subsidiary of Plains Resources Inc. (“Plains Resources”, now known as Vulcan Energy Corporation). On December 18, 2002 Plains Resources distributed 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock to the holders of record of Plains Resources’ common stock as of December 11, 2002. Each Plains Resources stockholder received one share of our common stock for each share of Plains Resources common stock held. Plains Resources received a favorable private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service stating that for United States federal income tax purposes, the distribution of our common stock qualified as a tax-free distribution under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

We have agreed with Plains Resources that we will not take any action inconsistent with any information, covenant or representation provided to the Internal Revenue Service in connection with obtaining the tax ruling stating that the spin-off will generally be tax-free to Plains Resources and its stockholders and we further agreed to be liable for any taxes arising from a breach of that agreement. In addition, we have agreed that, for three years following the spin-off, we will not engage in any transaction that could adversely affect the tax treatment of the spin-off without the prior written consent of Plains Resources, unless we obtain a supplemental tax ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or a tax opinion acceptable to Plains Resources of nationally recognized tax counsel to the effect that the proposed transaction would not adversely affect the tax treatment of the spin-off. Moreover, we will be liable to Plains Resources for any corporate level taxes incurred by Plains Resources as a result of the spin-off or to specified transactions involving us following the spin-off including the acquisition of 50% of our common stock by any person or persons. To the extent the taxes arise as a result of a change of control of Plains Resources, failure of Plains Resources to continue the active conduct of its trade or business or failure of Plains Resources to comply with the representations underlying its tax ruling or a supplemental tax ruling relating to the spin-off, Plains Resources will be solely responsible for the taxes resulting from the spin-off. If there are any corporate level taxes incurred by Plains Resources as a result of the spin-off and not due to any of the factors discussed in the two preceding sentences, we would be responsible for 50% of any such liability. The amount of any indemnification payments would be substantial and would likely result in events of default under all of our credit arrangements. As a result, we likely would not have sufficient financial resources to achieve our growth strategy or, possibly, repay our indebtedness after making these payments.

 

As a result of the tax principles and agreements with Plains Resources discussed above, we may be highly limited in our ability to take the following steps in the future:

 

    issue equity in public or private offerings;

 

    issue equity as part of the consideration in acquisitions of additional assets; or

 

    undergo a change of control.

 

Our net income could be negatively affected by stock appreciation rights charges.

 

Stock appreciation rights (SARs) are subject to variable accounting treatment. As a result, at the end of each quarter, we compare the per share closing price of our common stock to the exercise price of each stock appreciation right that is vested or for accounting purposes is deemed vested at the end of the quarter. Under current accounting rules, to the extent the closing price exceeds the exercise price, we will recognize the excess as an accounting charge to the extent we did not previously recognize such excess. If, at the end of the quarter, the per share closing price of our common stock

 

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decreased, the stock appreciation right accounting charge would decrease, resulting in increased net income for us. For the year ended December 31, 2004 we recognized $35.5 million of SAR expense. Based on the number of stock appreciation rights outstanding at December 31, 2004, a $0.25 change in the price of our common stock would result in a change of $0.6 million in our net income.

 

In December 2004 the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”). SFAS 123(R) requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements effective with the third quarter of 2005, Under SFAS No. 123(R) our SARs will be remeasured to fair value each reporting period. We have not determined how the new method of valuing stock-based compensation as prescribed in SFAS 123(R) will be applied to valuing stock-based awards and the impact the recognition of compensation expense related to such awards will have on our financial statements.

 

Our results of operations could be adversely affected as a result of goodwill impairments.

 

In a purchase transaction, goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price plus the liabilities assumed, including deferred income taxes recorded in connection with the merger, over the fair value of the net assets acquired. In our acquisitions of 3TEC and Nuevo, goodwill totaled $170.5 million and represented 6% of our total assets at December 31, 2004.

 

Goodwill is not amortized, but instead must be tested at least annually for impairment by applying a fair-value based test. Goodwill is deemed impaired to the extent of any excess of its carrying amount over the residual fair value of the reporting unit. Such impairment could significantly reduce earnings during the period in which the impairment occurs and would result in a corresponding reduction to goodwill and stockholders’ equity. The most significant factors that could result in the impairment of our goodwill would be significant declines in oil and gas prices and/or reserve volumes which would result in a decline in the fair value of our oil and gas properties.

 

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

 

We are a defendant in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, we do not believe that the outcome of these legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of the security holders, through solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.

 

Directors and Executive Officers of Plains Exploration & Production Company

 

Listed below are our directors and executive officers, their age as of February 28, 2005 and their business experience for the last five years.

 

Directors

 

James C. Flores, age 45, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and a Director since September 2002 and President since March 2004.    He has also been a director of Nabors Industries Ltd. since January 2005. He was Chairman of the Board from December 2002 to July 2004 of Plains’ former parent, Plains Resources. He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Plains

 

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Resources from May 2001 to December 2002. He was Co-founder as well as Chairman, Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at various times from 1992 until January 2001 of Ocean Energy, Inc., an oil and gas company. From January 2001 to May 2001 Mr. Flores managed various private investments.

 

Isaac Arnold, Jr., age 69, Director since May 2004.    He also was a director of Nuevo from 1990 to May 2004. He has been a director of Legacy Holding Company since 1989 and Legacy Trust Company since 1997. He has been a director of Cullen Center Bank & Trust since its inception in 1969 and is a director of Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc. Mr. Arnold is a trustee of the Museum of Fine Arts and The Texas Heart Institute. Mr. Arnold received his B.B.A. from the University of Houston in 1959.

 

Alan R. Buckwalter, III, age 58, Director since March 2003.    He retired in January 2003 as Chairman of JPMorgan Chase Bank, South Region, a position he had held since 1998. From 1990 to 1998 he was President of Texas Commerce Bank-Houston, the predecessor entity of JPMorgan Chase Bank. Prior to 1990 Mr. Buckwalter held various executive management positions within the organization. Mr. Buckwalter currently serves on the boards of Service Corporation International, the Texas Medical Center, Greater Houston Area Red Cross, University of St. Thomas and St. Luke’s Hospital System. He sits on the Audit Committee and is Chairman of the Compensation Committee for Service Corporation International.

 

Jerry L. Dees, age 65, Director since September 2002.    He also was a director of Plains Resources from 1997 to December 2002. He retired in 1996 as Senior Vice President, Exploration and Land, for Vastar Resources, Inc. (previously ARCO Oil and Gas Company), a position he had held since 1991. From 1987 to 1991 he was Vice President of Exploration and Land for ARCO Alaska, Inc., and from 1985 to 1987 he held various positions as Exploration Manager of ARCO. From 1980 to 1985 Mr. Dees was Manager of Exploration Geophysics for Cox Oil and Gas Producers.

 

Tom H. Delimitros, age 64, Director since September 2002.    He also was a director of Plains Resources from 1988 to December 2002. He has been a General Partner of AMT Venture Funds, a venture capital firm, since 1989. He is also a director of Tetra Technologies, Inc., a publicly-traded energy services company. He currently serves as Chairman for three privately-owned companies. Previously, he has served as President and CEO for Magna Corporation, (now Baker Petrolite, a unit of Baker Hughes). From 1983 to 1988, Mr. Delimitros was a General Partner of Sunwestern Investment Funds and Senior Vice President of Sunwestern Management, Inc.

 

Robert L. Gerry III, age 67, Director since May 2004.    He was also a director of Nuevo from 1990 to May 2004. He has been chairman and chief executive officer of Vaalco Energy, Inc., a publicly traded independent oil and gas company which does not compete with Plains, since 1997. From 1994 to 1997, Mr. Gerry was vice chairman of Nuevo. Prior to that, he was president and chief operating officer of Nuevo since its formation in 1990. Mr. Gerry also currently serves as a trustee of Texas Children’s Hospital.

 

John H. Lollar, age 66, Director since September 2002.    He also was a director of Plains Resources from 1995 to December 2002. He has been the Managing Partner of Newgulf Exploration L.P. since December 1996. He is also a director of Lufkin Industries, Inc., a manufacturing firm, where he is a member of the Compensation Committee and Chairman of the Audit Committee. Mr. Lollar was Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation from 1992 to 1995, and President and Chief Operating Officer of Transco Exploration Company from 1982 to 1992.

 

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Executive Officers

 

Stephen A. Thorington, age 49, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since September 2002.    He was also Plains Resources’ Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from February 2003 to June 2004. He was Plains Resources’ Acting Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from December 2002 to February 2003. Previously, he was Senior Vice President—Finance and Corporate Development of Ocean Energy, Inc. from July 2001 to September 2002 and Senior Vice President—Finance, Treasury and Corporate Development of Ocean Energy, Inc. from March 1999 to July 2001.

 

John F. Wombwell, age 43, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since September 2003.    He was also Plains Resources’ Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary from September 2003 to June 2004. He was previously a Senior Executive Officer with two New York Stock Exchange traded companies, serving as General Counsel of ExpressJet Holdings, Inc. from April 2002 until September 2003 and prior to joining ExpressJet, Mr. Wombwell was General Counsel of Integrated Electrical Services, Inc. from January 1998 to April 2002. Prior to that time, Mr. Wombwell was a partner at the national law firm of Andrews Kurth LLP with a practice focused on representing public companies with respect to corporate and securities matters.

 

Thomas M. Gladney, age 52, Executive Vice President—Exploration and Production since June 2003.    He was Plains’ Senior Vice President of Operations from September 2002 to June 2003. He also was Plains Resources’ Senior Vice President of Operations from November 2001 to December 2002. He was President of Arguello, Inc., a subsidiary of Plains, from December 1999 to November 2001.

 

Item 5.    Market For Registrant’s Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters And Issuer Purchases Of Equity Securities

 

Price Range of Common stock

 

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PXP”. The following table sets forth the range of high and low closing sales prices for our common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape for the periods indicated below:

 

     High

   Low

2004

             

1st Quarter

   $ 18.64    $ 14.87

2nd Quarter

     20.53      17.19

3rd Quarter

     23.86      18.58

4th Quarter

     28.03      23.81

2003

             

1st Quarter

   $ 10.36    $ 8.25

2nd Quarter

     11.15      8.11

3rd Quarter

     12.85      10.32

4th Quarter

     15.68      12.90

 

At December 31, 2004 we had approximately 1,542 shareholders of record.

 

Dividend Policy

 

We do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends in the future. We intend to retain our earnings to finance the expansion of our business and for general corporate purposes. Our board of directors will have the authority to declare and pay dividends on our common stock in its discretion, as long as we have funds legally available to do so. As discussed in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financing Activities, our credit facility and the indentures relating to our 8.75% and 7.125% notes restrict our ability to pay cash dividends.

 

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Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

 

The following selected financial information was derived from, and is qualified by reference to, our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this report. You should read this information in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. This information is not necessarily indicative of our future results.

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004(1)

    2003(2)

    2002

    2001

    2000

 
     (In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

Revenues

   $ 671,706     $ 304,090     $ 188,563     $ 204,139     $ 142,451  
    


 


 


 


 


Costs and Expenses

                                        

Production costs

     223,080       104,819       78,451       63,795       56,228  

General and administrative

                                        

G&A excluding items below

     35,394       18,694       10,756       10,210       6,308  

Stock appreciation rights

     35,464       18,010       3,653       —         —    

Other stock based compensation

     8,092       1,190       —         —         —    

Merger related costs

     6,247       5,264       —         —         —    

Spin-off costs

     —         —         777       —         —    

Provision for legal and regulatory settlements

     6,845       —         —         —         —    

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

     147,985       52,484       30,359       24,105       18,859  
    


 


 


 


 


       463,107       200,461       123,996       98,110       81,395  
    


 


 


 


 


Income from Operations

     208,599       103,629       64,567       106,029       61,056  

Other Income (Expense)

                                        

Interest expense

     (37,294 )     (23,778 )     (19,377 )     (17,411 )     (15,885 )

Gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivative contracts (3)

     (150,314 )     847       —         —         —    

Interest and other income (expense)

     723       (159 )     174       463       343  

Extinguishment of debt

     (19,691 )     —         —         —         —    

Expenses of terminated public equity offering

     —         —         (2,395 )     —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


Income Before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

     2,023       80,539       42,969       89,081       45,514  

Income tax (expense) benefit

                                        

Current

     (375 )     (1,224 )     (6,353 )     (6,014 )     (2,431 )

Deferred

     7,192       (32,228 )     (10,379 )     (28,374 )     (14,334 )
    


 


 


 


 


Income Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes

     8,840       47,087       26,237       54,693       28,749  

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax (expense) benefit (4)

     —         12,324       —         (1,522 )     —    
    


 


 


 


 


Net Income

   $ 8,840     $ 59,411     $ 26,237     $ 53,171     $ 28,749  
    


 


 


 


 


Earnings Per Share

                                        

Basic and Diluted

                                        

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 0.14     $ 1.41     $ 1.08     $ 2.26     $ 1.19  

Cumulative effect of accounting change

     —         0.37       —         (0.06 )     —    
    


 


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 0.14     $ 1.78     $ 1.08     $ 2.20     $ 1.19  
    


 


 


 


 


Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

                                        

Basic

     63,542       33,321       24,193       24,200       24,200  

Diluted

     64,014       33,469       24,201       24,200       24,200  

(1)   Reflects acquisition of Nuevo effective May 14, 2005.
(2)   Reflects acquisition of 3TEC effective June 1, 2003.
(3)   During 2004 we recognized a pre-tax loss of $150.3 million from derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting consisting of a mark-to-market loss of $118.1 million and cash settlements of $32.2 million. We recognized a mark-to-market gain of $0.9 million in 2003.
(4)   Cumulative effect of adopting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143—“Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” or SFAS 143 in 2003 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133—“Accounting for Derivatives,” or SFAS 133 in 2001.

 

Table continued on following page

 

 

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Table of Contents
     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

 
     (In thousands of dollars)  

Cash Flow Data

                                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 363,219     $ 118,278     $ 78,826     $ 116,808     $ 79,464  

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     5,414       (368,710 )     (64,158 )     (125,880 )     (70,871 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (368,465 )     250,781       (13,653 )     8,549       (13,132 )

 

     As of December 31,

     2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

   2000

     (In thousands of dollars)

Balance Sheet Data

                                     

Assets

                                     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,545     $ 1,377     $ 1,028     $ 13    $ 536

Other current assets

     256,622       87,104       47,854       42,798      36,916

Property and equipment, net

     2,171,089       956,895       493,212       455,117      353,344

Goodwill

     170,467       147,251       —         —        —  

Other assets

     33,522       19,641       18,929       18,827      10,239
    


 


 


 

  

     $ 2,633,245     $ 1,212,268     $ 561,023     $ 516,755    $ 401,035
    


 


 


 

  

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                                     

Current liabilities

   $ 426,395     $ 155,086     $ 86,175     $ 50,648    $ 44,313

Long-term debt and payable to Plains Resources

     635,468       487,906       233,166       236,183      226,529

Other long-term liabilities

     381,524       65,429       6,303       1,413      —  

Deferred income taxes

     319,483       149,591       61,559       48,424      19,161

Stockholders’ equity/combined owner’s equity

                                     

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (123,874 )     (40,439 )     (12,858 )     15,884      —  

Other

     994,249       394,695       186,678       164,203      111,032
    


 


 


 

  

     $ 2,633,245     $ 1,212,268     $ 561,023     $ 516,755    $ 401,035
    


 


 


 

  

 

 

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Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following information should be read in connection with the information contained in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.

 

Company Overview

 

We are an independent oil and gas company primarily engaged in the activities of acquiring, developing, exploiting, exploring and producing oil and gas properties in the United States. We own oil and gas properties in five states with principal operations in:

 

    the Los Angeles and San Joaquin Basins onshore California;

 

    the Santa Maria Basin offshore California;

 

    the Gulf Coast Basin onshore and offshore Louisiana, including the Gulf of Mexico;

 

    the East Texas Basin in east Texas and north Louisiana; and

 

    the Val Verde portion of the greater Permian Basin in Texas.

 

Assets in our principal focus areas include mature properties with long-lived reserves and significant development and exploitation opportunities as well as newer properties with development, exploitation and exploration potential. We have historically hedged portions of our oil and gas production to manage our exposure to commodity price risk.

 

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from our operations and our revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2004 we had approximately $383 million of availability under our revolving credit facility. We have a capital budget for 2005 of approximately $375 million. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity through our cash from operations and borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility to meet our short-term and long-term normal recurring operating needs, debt service obligations, contingencies and anticipated capital expenditures. In addition, the majority of our capital expenditures are discretionary and could be curtailed if our cash flows declined from expected levels.

 

Our cash flows depend on many factors, including the price of oil and gas, the success of our acquisition and drilling activities and the operational performance of our producing properties. We hedge to limit our commodity price exposure. The level of hedging activity depends on our view of market conditions, available hedge prices and our operating strategy. Under our hedging program, we have typically hedged up to 70%-75% of our production for the current year, up to 40%-50% of our production for the next year and up to 25%-40% of our production for the following year. Our hedging activities mitigate our exposure to price declines and allow us the flexibility to continue to execute our capital plan even if prices decline during the period our hedges are in place. Hedging also prevents us from receiving the full advantage of increases in oil or gas prices above the maximum fixed amount specified in the hedge agreement. In a typical hedge transaction, we have the right to receive from the hedge counterparty the excess of the maximum fixed price specified in the hedge agreement over a floating price based on a market index, multiplied by the quantity hedged. If the floating price exceeds the maximum fixed price, we must pay the counterparty this difference multiplied by the quantity hedged even if we had insufficient production to cover the quantities specified in the hedge agreement. Accordingly, if we have less production than we have hedged when the floating price exceeds the fixed price, we must make payments against which there are no offsetting sales of production. If these payments become too large, the remainder of our business may be adversely affected. In addition, our hedging agreements expose us to risk of financial loss if the counterparty to a hedging contract defaults on its contract obligations.

 

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Completion of our acquisition of Nuevo had a significant impact on our company. We now have a large proved reserve base that is 68% proved developed, a significantly improved balance sheet and an attractive growth profile. The combined company is expected to generate significant cash flow that will be available for debt reduction and future growth opportunities.

 

Acquisitions and Dispositions

 

On May 14, 2004 we acquired Nuevo in a stock-for-stock transaction. We accounted for the acquisition of Nuevo as a purchase effective May 14, 2004. See Items 1 and 2. Business and Properties. Acquisition of Nuevo Energy Company. In connection with our acquisition of Nuevo we have completed a series of transactions to refinance a portion of our and all of Nuevo’s outstanding debt (the “Recapitalization Transactions”). See Financing Activities. On June 4, 2003, we acquired 3TEC for a combination of cash and common stock. We accounted for the acquisition of 3TEC as a purchase effective June 1, 2003. See Items 1 and 2. Business and Properties. Acquisition of 3TEC Energy Corporation.

 

We periodically evaluate and from time to time have elected to sell certain of our mature producing properties that we consider to be nonstrategic. Such sales enable us to focus on our core properties, maintain financial flexibility and redeploy the proceeds therefrom to activities that we believe potentially have a higher financial return. In December 2004, we completed the sale of certain properties located offshore California and onshore South Texas, New Mexico, and South Louisiana. These divestments were conducted via negotiated and auction transactions and we received net proceeds of approximately $153 million. In a series of transactions in the first and second quarters of 2004 we sold our interests in certain non-core producing properties in New Mexico, Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Illinois for proceeds of approximately $28 million. In 2003, we sold our interest in 36 predominantly non-operated and noncore fields in the Permian Basin, the Texas Panhandle, east Texas, the Mid-continent Area, Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, North Dakota and New Mexico for aggregate proceeds of approximately $23 million. See Items 1 and 2. Business and Properties. Description of Properties—Property Divestments.

 

Hedge Restructuring

 

In September 2004 we entered into new oil price collars for the period 2005 through 2008 and eliminated approximately 80% of our 2005 fixed price crude oil swaps. By converting fixed price swaps to collars we retained downside protection while potentially capturing significantly higher cash flow. In addition, we now have certainty of an attractive price range for a meaningful amount of our production for the next several years. Specifically, we exchanged existing 2005 oil price swaps with respect to 22,000 barrels of oil per day at an average price of $24.25 for new oil price collars relating to 22,000 barrels of oil per day during the period 2005 through 2008 that have a floor price of $25.00 and an average ceiling price of $34.76. Our only remaining 2005 crude oil swaps involve 13,000 barrels of oil per day in the first quarter and 10,000 barrels of oil per day in the second quarter, at fixed prices averaging $25.82 and $25.80, respectively.

 

The restructured collars as well as certain other commodity derivative contracts to which we are a party, do not qualify for hedge accounting. Consequently, these contracts are marked-to-market each quarter with changes in fair value recognized currently as a derivative gain or loss on the income statement. For example, if the forward curve for oil prices is higher at the end of an accounting period than at the beginning of the period a derivative fair value loss will be recorded. Conversely, if the forward curve for oil prices declines during the accounting period a fair value gain will be recorded. As a consequence of this accounting treatment we expect that there will be significant volatilty in our reported earnings. Cash flow is only impacted to the extent the actual settlements under the contracts result in making or receiving a payment from the counterparty.

 

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During 2004 we recognized a pre-tax loss of $150.3 million from derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. The foregoing amount consists of mark-to-market losses of $118.1 million and cash settlements of $32.2 million.

 

Price Differentials

 

Our realized wellhead oil and gas prices are lower than the NYMEX index level as a result of location and quality differentials. A substantial portion of our oil and gas reserves are located in California and approximately 55% of our production is attributable to heavy crude (generally 21 degree API gravity crude oil or lower). Our heavy crude is primarily sold to ConocoPhilips under a 15 year contract which expires on December 31, 2014. This contract provides for pricing based on a fixed percentage of the NYMEX crude oil price for each type of crude oil that we produce and deliver to ConocoPhillips in California. This fixed percentage may be renegotiated every two years, with the current fixed percentage rates eligible for renegotiation effective at the end of 2005. We are currently receiving approximately 80% of the NYMEX index price for crude oil sold under the ConocoPhillips contract, representing approximately 46% of our total crude oil production.

 

Approximately 44% of our crude oil production is sold through Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. (“PAA”) with 71% sold under contracts that provide for NYMEX less a fixed price differential (currently averaging NYMEX less $4.80) and 29% sold under contracts that provide for monthly field posted prices. These contracts expire at various times from January 1, 2006 through 2008. The marketing agreement with PAA provides that PAA will purchase for resale at market prices certain of our oil production for which PAA charges a marketing fee of either $0.20 or $0.15 per barrel based upon the contract the barrels are resold under.

 

The remaining 10% of our crude oil production is sold to others under contracts tied to monthly field posted prices. All production volumes in the foregoing discussion are based on the Company’s fourth quarter 2004 production volumes, pro forma as if the property sales completed in the fourth quarter were effective as of October 1, 2004.

 

The market price for California crude oil differs from the established market indices in the U.S., due principally to the higher transportation and refining costs associated with heavy oil. While the contracts providing for NYMEX based pricing do not reduce our exposure to price volatility, they do help manage the risk of widening basis differentials between the NYMEX index price and the field posted prices for our California oil production. During 2004, the basis differentials for California crude oil widened significantly from past levels and the prices received by the Company under NYMEX based crude oil contracts were favorable relative to the current market prices. There can be no assurance that the Company will continue to receive the favorable differentials when the price differentials are renegotiated or that the market differentials will not decrease below our contracted prices.

 

Deregulation of gas prices has increased competition and volatility of gas prices. Prices received for our gas are subject to seasonal variations and other fluctuations. Approximately 84% of our gas production is sold monthly based on industry recognized, published index pricing. The remaining 16% is priced daily on the spot market. Fluctuations between the two pricing mechanisms can significantly impact the overall differential to the Henry Hub.

 

2004 Results Overview

 

Primarily as a result of the $150.3 million derivative mark-to-market loss, we reported net income of $8.8 million, or $0.14 per diluted share for 2004 compared to net income of $59.4 million, or $1.78 per diluted share for 2003. Net income includes the effect of the properties in our acquisition of Nuevo, which are included in our results effective May 14, 2004, and the effect of the properties in our

 

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acquisition of 3TEC which are included in our results effective June 1, 2003. Net income for 2003 includes a non-cash, after-tax $12.3 million credit related to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”.

 

Income from operations increased to $208.6 million in 2004 from $103.6 million in 2003. The improvement is primarily attributable to higher oil and gas sales as a result of increased sales volumes due to the Nuevo and 3TEC properties and increased oil and gas prices. The increase in income from operations was offset by the derivative mark-to-market loss, debt extinguishment costs, expenses related to stock appreciation rights and higher interest costs related to the Nuevo and 3TEC acquisitions.

 

General

 

We follow the full cost method of accounting whereby all costs associated with property acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development activities are capitalized. Our revenues are derived from the sale of oil, gas and natural gas liquids. We recognize revenues when our production is sold and title is transferred. Our revenues are highly dependent upon the prices of, and demand for, oil and gas. Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile and are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. The prices we receive for our oil and gas and our levels of production are subject to wide fluctuations and depend on numerous factors beyond our control, including supply and demand, economic conditions, foreign imports, the actions of OPEC, political conditions in other oil-producing countries, and governmental regulation, legislation and policies. Under the SEC’s full cost accounting rules, we review the carrying value of our proved oil and gas properties each quarter. These rules generally require that we price our future oil and gas production at the oil and gas prices in effect at the end of each fiscal quarter to determine a ceiling value of our properties. The rules require a write-down if our capitalized costs exceed the allowed “ceiling.” We have had no write-downs due to these ceiling test limitations since 1998. Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is likely that our estimate of discounted future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves will fluctuate in the near term. If oil and gas prices decline significantly in the future, write-downs of our oil and gas properties could occur. Write-downs required by these rules do not directly impact our cash flows from operating activities. Decreases in oil and gas prices have had, and will likely have in the future, an adverse effect on the carrying value of our proved reserves and our revenues, profitability and cash flow.

 

Our oil and gas production expenses include salaries and benefits of personnel involved in production activities, steam gas costs, electric costs, maintenance costs, production, ad valorem and severance taxes, and other costs necessary to operate our producing properties. Depletion of capitalized costs of producing oil and gas properties is provided using the units of production method based upon proved reserves. For the purposes of computing depletion, proved reserves are redetermined as of the end of each year and on an interim basis when deemed necessary.

 

General and administrative expenses (“G&A”) consist primarily of salaries and related benefits of administrative personnel, office rent, systems costs and other administrative costs.

 

 

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Results of Operations

 

The following table reflects the components of our oil and gas production and sales prices and sets forth our operating revenues and costs and expenses on a BOE basis:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2004 vs
2003


    2003

    2004 vs
2002


    2002

 

Sales Volumes

                                    

Oil and liquids (MBbls)

     16,441     177 %     9,267     106 %     8,783  

Gas (MMcf)

     38,590     212 %     18,195     541 %     3,362  

MBOE

     22,872     186 %     12,300     132 %     9,343  

Daily Average Sales Volumes

                                    

Oil and liquids (Bbls/d)

     44,920     177 %     25,389     106 %     24,062  

Gas (Mcfpd)

     105,436     212 %     49,849     541 %     9,211  

BOEPD

     62,492     185 %     33,699     132 %     25,597  

Unit Economics (in dollars)

                                    

Average Oil Sales Price ($/Bbl)

                                    

Net realized price before hedging

   $ 36.12     134 %   $ 26.92     122 %   $ 22.04  

Hedging revenue (expense) (1)

     (8.87 )   160 %     (5.54 )   313 %     (1.77 )
    


 

 


 

 


Net realized price

   $ 27.25     127 %   $ 21.38     105 %   $ 20.27  
    


 

 


 

 


Average Gas Sales Price ($/Mcf)

                                    

Net realized price before hedging

   $ 5.90     118 %   $ 5.01     164 %   $ 3.06  

Hedging revenue (expense) (1)

     (0.16 )   -21 %     0.76             —    
    


 

 


 

 


Net realized price

   $ 5.74     99 %   $ 5.77     189 %   $ 3.06  
    


 

 


 

 


Average Realized Price per BOE

   $ 29.27     119 %   $ 24.65     122 %   $ 20.16  

Costs and Expenses per BOE

                                    

Production costs

                                    

Lease operating expenses

     5.36     99 %     5.44     98 %     5.57  

Steam gas costs

     1.77     770 %     0.23     121 %     0.19  

Electricity

     1.32     73 %     1.82     83 %     2.18  

Production and ad valorem taxes

     0.98     120 %     0.82     178 %     0.46  

Gathering and transportation

     0.33     157 %     0.21             —    

G&A

                                    

G&A excluding items below

     1.55     102 %     1.52     132 %     1.15  

Stock appreciation rights

     1.55     106 %     1.46     374 %     0.39  

Other stock based compensation

     0.35     362 %     0.10             —    

Merger related costs

     0.27     63 %     0.43             —    

Spinoff related costs

     —               —               0.09  

DD&A per BOE (oil and gas properties)

     5.93     154 %     3.86     122 %     3.17  

(1) Realized gains and losses on derivative instruments that are designated as hedges and qualify for hedge accounting are generally included in oil and gas revenues in the period the hedged volumes are sold. However, in the case of the derivatives acquired in connection with our acquisitions of Nuevo and 3TEC, only cash settlements for changes in fair value subsequent to the acquisition date will be reflected in our oil and gas revenues. Cash settlements for the liability existing at the merger date are reflected as the payment of a liability. Realized gains and losses on hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognized in gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivative contracts on the income statement.

 

Oil sales hedging expense for 2004 and 2003 does not include $3.75 per barrel and $(.05) per barrel, respectively, of cash settlement payments (receipts) for hedges assumed in connection with the Nuevo and 3TEC acquisitions. Gas hedging expense for 2004 and 2003 does not include $0.30 per Mcf and $0.74 per Mcf, respectively, with respect to such cash settlement payments.

 

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Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2004 to Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

Oil and gas revenues.    Oil and gas revenues increased $366.2 million, to $669.4 million for 2004 from $303.2 million for 2003. The increase is primarily due to increased production volumes attributable to the properties acquired from Nuevo and 3TEC and higher realized prices. Our average realized price per BOE increased to $29.27 and our production increased to 22.9 MMBOE. Production attributable to the properties acquired from Nuevo was 9.6 MMBOE in 2004.

 

Oil revenues increased $250.0 million, to $448.1 million for 2004 from $198.1 million for 2003, reflecting higher realized prices ($54.5 million) and higher production ($195.5 million). Our average realized price for oil increased $5.87, to $27.25 per Bbl for 2004 from $21.38 per Bbl for 2003. The increase is primarily attributable to an improvement in the NYMEX oil price, which averaged $41.43 per Bbl in 2004 versus $30.99 per Bbl in 2003. Hedging had the effect of decreasing our average price per Bbl by $8.87 in 2004 compared to $5.54 per Bbl in 2003. Oil production increased to 16.4 MMBbls in 2004 from 9.3 MMBbls in 2003. Production attributable to the properties acquired from Nuevo was 8.4 MMBbls in 2004.

 

Gas revenues increased $116.3 million, to $221.4 million in 2004 from $105.1 million in 2003. A 20.4 Bcf increase in production volumes, primarily from the properties acquired from Nuevo and 3TEC, accounted for a $117.0 million increase in gas revenues. Our average realized price for gas decreased $0.03, to $5.74 per Mcf for 2004 from $5.77 per Mcf for 2003 reducing revenues by $0.7 million. In 2004 hedging revenues decreased our average price by $0.16 per Mcf while in 2003 hedging revenues increased our average price by $0.76 per Mcf.

 

Lease operating expenses.    Lease operating expenses (including steam gas costs and electricity) increased $101.1 million, to $193.2 million for 2004 from $92.1 million for 2003, primarily due to the properties acquired from Nuevo which accounted for $98.7 million of the 2004 operating expenses. On a per unit basis, lease operating expenses increased to $8.45 per BOE in 2004 versus $7.49 per BOE in 2003. The per unit increase is primarily attributable to the steam gas costs attributable to the properties acquired from Nuevo. Steam gas costs averaged $1.77 per BOE in 2004 versus $0.23 per BOE in 2003.

 

Production and ad valorem taxes.    Production and ad valorem taxes increased $12.2 million, to $22.3 million for 2004 from $10.1 million for 2003 primarily due to the properties acquired from Nuevo and 3TEC and increased oil prices.

 

Gathering and transportation expenses.    Gathering and transportation expenses increased $5.0 million, to $7.6 million for 2004 from $2.6 million for 2003 primarily due to the properties acquired from Nuevo and 3TEC.

 

General and administrative expense.    G&A expense, excluding amounts attributable to SARs other stock based compensation and merger related costs, increased $16.7 million, to $35.4 million for 2004 from $18.7 million for 2003. Audit and accounting consulting costs increased $1.5 million primarily reflecting increased audit costs and compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The remainder of the increase is primarily a result of increased costs resulting from the Nuevo and 3TEC acquisitions.

 

G&A expense related to outstanding stock appreciation rights or SARs was $35.5 million and $18.0 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Accounting for SARs requires that we record an expense or credit for vested or deemed vested SARs depending on whether, during the period, our stock price either rose or fell, respectively. Such expense in 2004 and 2003 reflects additional vesting of outstanding SARs as well as an increase in our stock price. Our stock price was $26.00 per share on December 31, 2004, $15.39 per share on December 31, 2003 and $9.75 per share on December 31,

 

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2002. In 2004 and 2003 we made cash payments of $15.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively, for SARs that were exercised during the period.

 

G&A expense for 2004 and 2003 includes other stock based compensation costs of $8.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, related to restricted stock and restricted stock unit grants. G&A expense for 2004 also includes $6.2 million of merger related expenses for the Nuevo acquisition and 2003 includes $5.3 million of merger related expenses for the 3TEC acquisition. Merger related expenses primarily consist of severance and other compensation costs and accounting system integration and conversion expenses.

 

G&A expense does not include amounts capitalized as part of our acquisition, exploration and development activities. We capitalized $16.2 million and $11.0 million of G&A expense in 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Provision for legal and regulatory settlements.    In the fourth quarter of 2004 we made a $6.8 million provision with respect to legal and regulatory matters, primarily related to leasehold ownership matters and operations and permit compliance matters that arose during the fourth quarter.

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization, or DD&A.    DD&A expense increased $89.6 million, to $139.4 million in 2004 from $49.8 million in 2003. Approximately $88.0 million of the increase was attributable to our oil and gas DD&A due to a higher per unit rate and higher production. Our oil and gas unit of production rate increased to $5.93 per BOE in 2004 compared to $3.86 per BOE in 2003. The increase primarily reflects the effect of the Nuevo acquisition.

 

Accretion expense.    Accretion expense increased $6.0 million to $8.6 million in 2004 from $2.6 million in 2003. The increase is primarily attributable to the increase in asset retirement obligations related to the Nuevo acquisition.

 

Interest expense.    Interest expense increased $13.5 million, to $37.3 million for 2004 from $23.8 million for 2003 primarily due to higher outstanding debt as a result of the Nuevo and 3TEC acquisitions. Interest expense does not include interest capitalized on oil and gas properties not subject to amortization. We capitalized $7.0 million and $3.2 million of interest in 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Debt extinguishment costs.    In connection with the retirement of the debt assumed in the acquisition of Nuevo we recorded $19.7 million of debt extinguishment consisting primarily of a $6.6 million loss on the repurchase of all $150 million of Nuevo’s outstanding 9 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes and a $13.1 million loss on redemption of all outstanding $118 million aggregate principal amount of Nuevo’s 5.75% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due December 15, 2026.

 

Gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivative contracts.    The restructured collars discussed above as well as certain other commodity derivative contracts to which we are a party, do not qualify for hedge accounting. Consequently, these contracts are marked-to-market each quarter with changes in fair value recognized currently as a derivative gain or loss on the income statement. Cash flow is only impacted to the extent the actual settlements under the contracts result in making or receiving a payment from the counterparty.

 

During 2004 we recognized a pre-tax loss of $150.3 million from derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting consisting of a mark-to-market loss of $118.1 million and cash settlements of $32.2 million. We recognized a mark-to-market gain of $0.9 million in 2003.

 

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Income tax expense.    Income tax expense for 2004 was a benefit of $6.8 million compared to an expense of $33.5 million for 2003. The decrease in income tax expense is primarily attributable to the reduction of pre-tax income from $80.5 million in 2003 to $2.0 million in 2004 and the benefit of federal and state Enhanced Oil Recovery Tax Credits (“EORTC”). Our overall effective tax rate decreased to a negative (benefit) rate of (337%) in 2004 from 42% in 2003. Current income tax expense for 2004 was $0.4 million compared to $1.2 million in 2003. A $2.9 million benefit related to provision-to-return adjustments for 2003 income tax returns (which is offset by a $2.9 million deferred tax expense) was offset by the federal and state impacts of reduced deductions as required by EORTC rules, an increase in the alternative minimum tax and increased state income taxes on our operating subsidiary that is required to file a stand-alone income tax return in the states of Louisiana and Texas. Our current effective rate was 18.5% for 2004 compared to 2% for 2003. Deferred income tax expense for 2004 includes a $9.5 million benefit related to EORTCs and a $2.8 million benefit related to the restructuring of certain subsidiaries with respect to the payment of state income taxes.

 

EORTCs are a credit against federal and state income taxes for certain costs related to extracting high-cost oil, utilizing certain prescribed “enhanced” (tertiary) recovery methods. Cyclic steam and steam drive are qualifying tertiary methods for heavy oil and PXP uses them extensively. EORTCs are subject to a phase-out according to the level of average domestic crude prices. No phase-out occurred in 2004, however, a partial phase-out of the credits that may be earned in 2005 is expected.

 

Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2003 to Year Ended December 31, 2002

 

Net income.    We reported net income of $59.4 million, or $1.78 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to net income of $26.2 million, or $1.08 per diluted share for the year 2002. Net income in 2003 includes the effect of the 3TEC acquisition as of June 1, 2003 and an after-tax $12.3 million credit related to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations”.

 

Income before the cumulative effect of accounting change increased to $47.1 million in 2003 from $26.2 million in 2002. The improvement is primarily attributable to higher oil and gas sales as a result of increased sales volumes due to the 3TEC acquisition and increased oil and gas prices. These increases were partially offset by expenses related to stock appreciation rights and higher production expenses due to the 3TEC acquisition.

 

Oil and gas revenues.    Oil and gas revenues increased $114.9 million, to $303.2 million for 2003 from $188.3 million for 2002. The increase is due to increased production volumes attributable to the 3TEC acquisition and higher realized prices.

 

Oil revenues increased $20.1 million, to $198.1 million for 2003 from $178.0 million for 2002. A 6%, or 0.5 million barrel, increase in 2003 production volumes to 9.3 million barrels increased revenues by $9.8 million and higher realized prices increased revenues by $10.3 million. The 3TEC acquisition accounted for 0.4 million barrels of increased production.

 

Our average realized price for oil increased $1.11, to $21.38 per Bbl for 2003 from $20.27 per Bbl for 2002. The increase is attributable to an improvement in the NYMEX oil price, which averaged $30.99 per Bbl in 2003 versus $26.15 per Bbl in 2002. Hedging had the effect of decreasing our average price per Bbl by $5.54 in 2003 compared to $1.77 per Bbl in 2002.

 

Gas revenues increased $94.8 million, to $105.1 million for the 2003 from $10.3 million for 2002. A 441% increase in 2003 production volumes to 18.2 Bcf increased revenues by $45.4 million and higher realized prices increased revenues by $49.4 million. The 3TEC acquisition accounted for 15.1 Bcf of 2003 production.

 

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Our average realized price for gas increased $2.71, to $5.77 per Mcf for 2003 from $3.06 per Mcf for 2002. The increase is primarily attributable to an improvement in the NYMEX gas price, which averaged $5.24 per Mcf in 2003 versus $3.34 in 2002 and the effects of hedging. Hedging revenues increased our average price per Mcf by $0.76 in 2003.

 

Lease operating expenses.    Lease operating expenses (including steam gas costs and electricity) increased $17.9 million, to $92.1 million for 2003 from $74.2 million for 2002, primarily from an increased ownership percentage in our offshore California properties and the acquisition of the 3TEC properties. The 3TEC properties accounted for $9.2 million of 2003 production expenses. On a per unit basis, production expenses decreased to $7.49 per BOE in 2003 versus $7.94 per BOE in 2002 due to the 3TEC properties that have lower per unit operating expenses than our other properties.

 

Production and ad valorem taxes.    Production and ad valorem taxes increased $5.8 million, to $10.1 million for 2003 from $4.3 million for 2002 due to the 3TEC acquisition. Production and ad valorem taxes for 2003 include $5.7 million attributable to the 3TEC properties.

 

Gathering and transportation expenses.    Gathering and transportation expense, which totaled $2.6 million in 2003, represents costs incurred to deliver oil and gas produced from certain of the 3TEC properties to the sales point.

 

General and administrative expense.    G&A, expense, excluding amounts attributable to stock appreciation rights, stock based compensation and merger-related costs, increased $7.9 million, to $18.7 million for 2003 from $10.8 million for 2002. The increase is primarily a result of our reorganization and spin-off, reflecting the incremental costs of operating as a separate, publicly held company and to increased costs resulting from the 3TEC acquisition.

 

G&A expense for 2003 includes a charge of $18.0 million related to outstanding SARs. Accounting for SARs requires that we record an expense or credit to the income statement depending on whether, during the period, our stock price either rose or fell, respectively. Accordingly, since our stock price at December 31, 2003 was $15.39 as compared to $9.75 on December 31, 2002 we recorded an expense. Included in the 2003 expense amount is $2.1 million of cash payments for SARs exercised during the year. G&A expense for 2002 includes a non-cash charge of $3.7 million related to outstanding SARs. G&A expense for 2003 also includes other stock based compensation costs of $1.2 million related to restricted stock and restricted stock unit grants.

 

G&A expense in 2003 includes $5.3 million of merger related expenses consisting primarily of severance and other compensation costs and accounting system integration and conversion expenses. G&A expense for 2002 includes $0.8 million of expenses related to the spin-off.

 

G&A expense does not include amounts capitalized as part of our acquisition, exploration and development activities. We capitalized $11.0 million and $6.0 million of G&A expense in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Depreciation, depletion and, amortization.    DD&A expense increased $19.4 million, to $49.8 million for 2003 from $30.4 million for 2002. Approximately $17.9 million of the increase was attributable to our oil and gas DD&A due to a higher per unit rate and higher production. Our oil and gas unit of production rate increased to $3.86 per BOE in 2003 compared to $3.17 per BOE in 2002. The increase primarily reflects the effect of the 3TEC acquisition. Other DD&A expense increased approximately $1.6 million, primarily from amortization of debt issue costs related to our senior subordinated debt and our revolving credit facility.

 

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Accretion expense.    Accretion expense for 2003 was $2.6 million. Accretion expense represents the adjustment of our asset retirement obligation to its present value at the end of the period based.

 

Interest expense.    Interest expense increased $4.4 million, to $23.8 million for 2003 from $19.4 million for 2002 due to higher outstanding debt as a result of the 3TEC acquisition. Interest expense does not include interest capitalized on oil and gas properties not subject to amortization. We capitalized approximately $3.2 million and $2.4 million of interest in 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Expenses of terminated public equity offering.    In conjunction with the termination of our proposed initial public equity offering we expensed costs incurred of $2.4 million in 2002.

 

Income tax expense.    Income tax expense increased to $33.5 million for 2003 from $16.7 million for 2002. Our overall effective tax rate increased to 42% in 2003 from 39% in 2002. Our currently payable effective tax rate was 2% for 2003 as compared to 14.8% for 2002. The decreased currently payable effective rate in 2003 primarily reflects the treatment for tax purposes of certain items that are capitalized for financial reporting purposes. Tax expense and effective tax rates for the periods prior to our spin-off on December 18, 2002 were calculated based on the tax sharing agreement with Plains Resources.

 

Income tax expense for 2003 includes a net $1.7 million charge (a $3.8 million charge to deferred tax expense that includes a $1.7 million adjustment to reflect an increase in our effective state income tax rate and a $2.1 million credit (benefit) to current tax expense) to reflect differences between our provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2002 and the final 2002 tax returns filed by us and Plains Resources. Such adjustment primarily relates to differences in the treatment of certain items related to our oil and gas operations.

 

Cumulative effect.    The cumulative effect of accounting change recognized for the first quarter of 2003 was for the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” as amended.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from our operations and our revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2004 we had approximately $383 million of availability under our revolving credit facility. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity through our cash from operations and borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility to meet our short-term and long-term normal recurring operating needs, debt service obligations, contingencies and anticipated capital expenditures.

 

Our cash flows depend on many factors, including the price of oil and gas and the success of our acquisition and drilling activities. We actively manage our exposure to commodity price fluctuations by hedging portions of our production and thereby mitigate our exposure to price declines. This allows us the flexibility to continue to execute our capital plan even if prices decline during the period our hedges are in place. In addition, the majority of our capital expenditures are discretionary and could be curtailed if our cash flows declined from expected levels. Hedging also prevents us from receiving the full advantage of increases in oil or gas prices above the maximum fixed amount specified in the hedge agreement. The majority of our oil derivatives in 2005 to 2008 are “collars”. In a typical collar transaction, we have the right to receive from the hedge counterparty the excess of the minimum fixed price specified in the hedge agreement over a floating price based on a market index, multiplied by the quantity hedged. If the floating price exceeds the minimum fixed price and is less than the maximum fixed price, no payment is required by either party. If the floating price exceeds the maximum fixed price, we must pay the counterparty this difference multiplied by the quantity hedged even if we had insufficient production to cover the quantities specified in the hedge agreement. Accordingly, if we have less production than we have hedged when the floating price exceeds the fixed price, we must make payments against which there are no offsetting sales of production. If these payments become too

 

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large, the remainder of our business may be adversely affected. In addition, our hedging agreements expose us to risk of financial loss if the counterparty to a hedging contract defaults on its contract obligations.

 

At December 31, 2004 we had a working capital deficit of approximately $168.2 million. Approximately $92.9 million of the working capital deficit is attributable to the fair value of our commodity derivative instruments (net of related deferred income taxes). In accordance with SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, the fair value of all derivative instruments is recorded on the balance sheet. Our hedge agreements provide for monthly settlement based on the difference between the fixed price in the contract and the actual NYMEX oil price. Cash received for the sale of physical production will be based on actual market prices and will generally offset any gains or losses realized on the derivative instruments. None of our derivative contracts have margin requirements or collateral provisions that could require funding prior to the scheduled cash settlement date. In addition, $21.3 million (net of related deferred income taxes) of the working capital deficit is attributable to the in-the-money value of stock appreciation rights that were deemed vested at December 31, 2004.

 

As discussed in “Overview—Acquisition and Dispositions” in 2004 we sold certain oil and gas properties for cash proceeds of approximately $181 million.

 

Financing Activities

 

In connection with our acquisition of Nuevo, we completed the Recapitalization Transactions described below to refinance a portion of our and all of Nuevo’s outstanding debt. In connection with the Recapitalization Transactions we recognized a $19.7 million pre-tax loss on early extinguishment of debt in the second quarter of 2004. The following is a summary of our outstanding debt instruments and the Recapitalization Transactions. For additional information, including the covenants and restrictions included in such debt instruments, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Senior Revolving Credit Facility.    In May 2004 we amended our three-year, $500 million senior revolving credit facility with a group of lenders and with JPMorgan Chase Bank serving as administrative agent. This credit facility provides for a current borrowing base of $600 million that will be redetermined on a semi-annual basis, with us and the lenders each having the right to one annual interim unscheduled redetermination, and adjusted based on the Company’s oil and gas properties, reserves, other indebtedness and other relevant factors. The credit facility has commitments for up to $500 million in borrowings. Additionally, the credit facility contains a $50.0 million sub-limit on letters of credit. This amended credit facility matures on April 4, 2007. To secure borrowings, we pledged 100% of the shares of stock of our domestic subsidiaries and gave mortgages covering at least 80% of the total present value of our domestic oil and gas properties.

 

At December 31, 2004, we had $110.0 million in borrowings and $6.9 million in letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility. At that date we were in compliance with the covenants contained in the credit facility and could have borrowed the full amount available under the credit facility. The effective interest rate on our borrowings under this revolving credit facility was 3.6% at December 31, 2004.

 

7.125% Senior Notes.    On June 30, 2004 we completed the private placement under Rule 144A and Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933 of $250 million in aggregate principal amount of ten year senior unsecured notes (the “7.125% Notes”). The 7.125% Notes were issued at 99.478% and bear interest at 7.125% with a yield to maturity of 7.2%. Proceeds from the 7.125% Notes plus borrowings under our credit facility were used to repurchase Nuevo’s 9 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2010 (the 9 3/8% Notes), and redeem Nuevo’s 5.75% convertible subordinated debentures due

 

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December 15, 2026 (which resulted in the redemption of the outstanding $2.875 term convertible securities, Series A, issued by a financing trust owned by Nuevo). In October 2004 we completed an exchange of the 7.125% Notes issued in June for 7.125% Notes with substantially identical terms except that they are freely transferable and free of any covenants regarding exchange and registration rights.

 

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes.    At December 31, 2004, we had $275.0 million principal amount of 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “8.75% Notes”) outstanding. The 8.75% Notes are our unsecured general obligations, are subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness and are jointly and severally guaranteed on a full, unconditional basis by all of our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries. The 8.75% Notes are not redeemable until July 1, 2007. We solicited and received the requisite consents from the holders of the 8.75% Notes and the indenture under which the 8.75% Notes were issued has been amended and restated to make certain provisions more consistent with the indenture under which the 7.125% Notes were issued. We paid a consent payment of $7.50 per $1,000 of principal amount to holders of the 8.75% Notes ($2.1 million).

 

Short-term Credit Facility.    In August 2004 we entered into an uncommitted short-term credit facility with a bank under which we may make borrowings from time to time until August 14, 2005, not to exceed at any time the maximum principal amount of $15.0 million. No advance under the short-term facility may have a term exceeding fourteen days and all amounts outstanding are due and payable no later than August 15, 2005. Each advance under the short-term facility shall bear interest at a rate per annum mutually agreed on by the bank and the Company. At all times an advance is outstanding, the Company must have $100 million in availability under its senior revolving credit facility. No amounts were outstanding under the short-term credit facility at December 31, 2004.

 

Tender Offer for Nuevo’s 9 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010.    On June 30, 2004, Nuevo completed the repurchase of all $150 million of its outstanding 9 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes. Nuevo paid $1,150.08 per $1,000 principal amount of 9 3/8% Notes tendered (comprising the tender offer price of $1,107.16, plus accrued interest through June 29, 2004 of $22.92, plus the consent payment of $20.00). The tender offer and consent payment totaled $169.1 million.

 

Nuevo had an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $100.0 million to hedge a portion of the fair value of the 9 3/8 Notes which was cancelled for total consideration of $1.7 million.

 

Redemption of TECONS.    On June 30, 2004, Nuevo completed the redemption of all outstanding $118 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.75% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due December 15, 2026 (the “TECON Debentures”), the proceeds of which were used by Nuevo’s wholly-controlled financing trust to redeem all of the trust’s outstanding $115.0 million of TECONS for total consideration of $117.0 million, which were publicly held, and all outstanding $3.0 million of $2.875 term convertible securities held by Nuevo.

 

Cash Flows

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 
     (in millions)  

Cash provided by (used in):

                        

Operating activities

   $ 363.2     $ 118.3     $ 78.8  

Investing activities

     5.4       (368.7 )     (64.2 )

Financing activities

     (368.4 )     250.8       (13.7 )

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities were $363.2 million, $118.3 million and $78.8 million for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The increase from 2003 to 2004 is primarily a result of increased sales volumes as a result of the Nuevo acquisition and increased oil prices. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is primarily a result of increased sales volumes as a result of the 3TEC acquisition and, to a lesser extent, increases in oil and gas prices.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities was $5.4 million in 2004 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $368.7 million and $64.2 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The net cash inflow in 2004 is a result of property sales proceeds of $239.0 million net of costs incurred in connection with our oil and gas acquisition, development and exploration activities of $211.4 million. The 2003 and 2002 outflows consist primarily of costs incurred in connection with our oil and gas acquisition, development and exploration activities. Our 2003 capital expenditures included $267.5 million for the acquisition of 3TEC.

 

Net cash used in financing activities in 2004 was $368.4 million. During the period we repaid $101.0 million under our credit facility and we received $248.7 million in proceeds from the issuance of our 7.125% Senior Notes. These proceeds and funds generated by our operations were used to retire $405.0 million in debt assumed in the Nuevo acquisition and to pay $9.3 million in debt financing costs and $103.5 million in financing derivative settlements. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2003 was $250.8 million. Cash receipts in 2003 included net borrowings of $175.2 million under our credit facility and proceeds received from the issuance of our 8.75% notes ($80.1 million). Cash outflows in 2003 included payments for debt issuance costs ($4.3 million); principal payments on long-term debt ($0.5 million); and repurchases of treasury stock ($0.1 million). Net cash used in financing activities in 2002 was $13.7 million. Cash receipts in 2002 included proceeds received from the issuance of the 8.75% notes ($196.8 million); cash contributions by Plains Resources ($52.2 million); cash advances from Plains Resources prior to the reorganization ($20.4 million); and net borrowings under the PXP credit facility ($35.8 million). Cash outflows in 2002 included cash distributions to Plains Resources ($312.0 million); payments for debt issuance costs ($5.9 million); and principal payments on long-term debt ($0.5 million).

 

Capital Requirements

 

We have made and will continue to make substantial capital expenditures for the acquisition, exploitation, development, exploration and production of oil and gas. We have a $375 million capital budget for 2005. We expect that these capital expenditures will be funded with cash flow from our operations and our revolving credit facility.

 

We will incur cash expenditures upon the exercise of SARs, but our common shares outstanding will not increase. At December 31, 2004 we had approximately 2.8 million SARs outstanding of which 1.8 million were vested. If all of the vested SARs were exercised, based on $26.00, the price of our common stock as of December 31, 2004, we would pay $30.7 million to holders of the SARs. In 2004 we made cash payments of $15.2 million for SARs that were exercised during that period.

 

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Commitments and Contingencies

 

Contractual obligations.    At December 31, 2004, the aggregate amounts of contractually obligated payment commitments for the next five years are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2005

   2006 and
2007


   2008 and
2009


   Thereafter

Operating leases

   $ 4,704    $ 7,096    $ 5,537    $ 7,540

Producing property remediation

     600      900      600      600

Long-term debt

     —        110,000      —        525,000

Interest on debt

     47,170      90,421      83,750      139,570

Natural gas purchase contract

     15,294      —        —        —  

Other

     —        8,753      791      990
    

  

  

  

     $ 67,768    $ 217,170    $ 90,678    $ 673,700
    

  

  

  

 

Operating leases relate primarily to obligations associated with our office facilities and certain cogeneration operations in California. The obligation for producing property remediation consists of obligations associated with the purchase of certain of our California properties.

 

The long-term debt and interest payments amounts consist of amounts due under our credit facility, 7.125% Notes and 8.75% Notes and interest payments to maturity. The principal amount under our credit facility varies based on our cash inflows and outflows and the amounts reflected in this table assume the principal amount outstanding at December 31, 2004 remains outstanding to maturity with interest and commitment fees calculated at the rates in effect at that date.

 

Our liabilities also include:

 

    Asset retirement obligations ($3.6 million current and $126.9 million long-term) that represent the estimated fair value at December 31, 2004 of our obligations with respect to the retirement/abandonment of our oil and gas properties. Each reporting period the liability is accreted to its then present value. The ultimate settlement amount and the timing of the settlement of such obligations is unknown because they are subject to, among other things, federal, state and local regulation and economic factors. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

    Commodity derivative contracts ($175.5 million current and $244.1 million long-term) that represent net liabilities for oil and gas commodity derivatives based on their estimated fair value at December 31, 2004. The ultimate settlement amounts of such contracts are unknown because they are subject to continuing market risk. See “Critical Accounting Policies and Factors that May Affect Future Results—Commodity pricing and risk management activities” and Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for additional information regarding our derivative obligations.

 

    Stock appreciation rights ($34.6 million current and $5.2 million long-term) that represent the net liability for the deemed vested portion of SARs. The liability at December 31, 2004 is calculated based on our closing stock price at that date. The ultimate settlement amount of such liability is unknown because settlements are based on the market price of our common stock at the time the SARs are exercised. See—Critical Accounting Policies and Factors that May Affect Future Results—Stock appreciation rights.

 

Environmental matters.    As discussed under “Business & Properties—Regulation—Environmental,” as an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties, we are subject to various federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of,

 

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the environment. Often these regulations are more burdensome on older properties that were operated before the regulations came into effect such as some of our properties in California that have operated for over 90 years. We have established policies for continuing compliance with environmental laws and regulations. We also maintain insurance coverage for environmental matters, which we believe is customary in the industry, but we are not fully insured against all environmental risks. There can be no assurance that current or future local, state or federal rules and regulations will not require us to spend material amounts to comply with such rules and regulations.

 

In January 2005 we discovered and self-reported a violation related to flared gas emissions in excess of permitted levels on properties acquired in the Nuevo acquisition. Estimated excess emissions from the San Joaquin Valley casing vent recovery system located on the Gamble Lease are approximately 881 tons over a 745 day period. We brought the facility into compliance within 10 days of discovering the violation.

 

Plugging, Abandonment and Remediation Obligations.    Consistent with normal industry practices, substantially all of our oil and gas leases require that, upon termination of economic production, the working interest owners plug and abandon non-producing wellbores, remove tanks, production equipment and flow lines and restore the wellsite. Typically, when producing oil and gas assets are purchased the purchaser assumes the obligation to plug and abandon wells that are part of such assets. However, in some instances, we received an indemnity with respect to those costs. There can be no assurance that we will be able to collect on these indemnities.

 

We estimate our 2005 cash expenditures related to plugging, abandonment and remediation will be approximately $4.3 million. Due to the long life of our onshore California reserve base we do not expect our cash outlays for such expenditures for these properties will increase significantly in the next several years. Although our offshore California properties have a shorter reserve life, third parties have retained the majority of the obligations for abandoning these properties.

 

In connection with the sale of certain properties offshore California in December 2004 we retained the responsibility for certain abandonment costs, including removing, dismantling and disposing of the existing offshore platforms. The present value of such abandonment costs, $35.0 million ($65.2 million undiscounted), are included in our asset retirement obligation as reflected on our consolidated balance sheet. In addition, we agreed to guarantee the performance of the purchaser with respect to the remaining abandonment obligations related to the properties (approximately $44 million).

 

For a further discussion of our obligations to incur plugging, abandonment and remediation costs, see “Items 1 and 2. Business and Properties—Plugging, Abandonment and Remediation Obligations”.

 

Other commitments and contingencies.    As is common within the industry, we have entered into various commitments and operating agreements related to the exploration and development of and production from proved crude oil and natural gas properties and the marketing, transportation and storage of crude oil. It is management’s belief that such commitments will be met without a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Operating risks and insurance coverage.    Our operations are subject to all of the risks normally incident to the exploration for and the production of oil and gas, including well blowouts, cratering, explosions, oil spills, gas or well fluids, fires, pollution and releases of toxic gas, each of which could result in damage to or destruction of oil and gas wells, production facilities or other property, or injury to persons. Our operations in California, including transportation of oil by pipelines within the city and county of Los Angeles, are especially susceptible to damage from earthquakes and involve increased

 

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risks of personal injury, property damage and marketing interruptions because of the population density of southern California. Although we maintain insurance coverage considered to be customary in the industry, we are not fully insured against all risks, either because insurance is not available or because of high premium costs. We maintain coverage for earthquake damages in California but this coverage may not provide for the full effect of damages that could occur and we may be subject to additional liabilities. The occurrence of a significant event that is not fully insured against could have a material adverse effect on our financial position. Our insurance does not cover every potential risk associated with operating our pipelines, including the potential loss of significant revenues. Consistent with insurance coverage generally available to the industry, our insurance policies provide limited coverage for losses or liabilities relating to pollution, with broader coverage for sudden and accidental occurrences.

 

Sale of Nuevo’s Congo operations.    Upon our acquisition of Nuevo, we became a party to an existing agreement between Nuevo, CMS NOMECO Oil & Gas Co. (CMS) and a third party. Under the agreement, Nuevo and CMS may be liable to the third party for the recapture of dual consolidated losses (DCLs) in connection with each company’s 1995 acquisition of Congolese properties. Nuevo and CMS agreed to indemnify each other for any act that would cause the third party to experience a liability from the recapture of DCLs as a result of a triggering event.

 

CMS sold its interest in the Congolese properties to a subsidiary of Perenco, S.A. (Perenco) in 2002. The sale did not trigger recapture, as both CMS and Perenco filed a request for a closing agreement with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in accordance with the U.S consolidated return regulations. Similarly, we do not expect that our merger with Nuevo, nor the sale of our interest in the Congolese properties to Perenco will trigger recapture. We, along with Perenco and the IRS, expect to finalize two closing agreements in the near future. The estimated remaining contingent liabilities are $19.2 million relative to Nuevo’s former interest, and $23.5 million relative to CMS’ former interest, for which we would be jointly liable. We believe the occurrence of a triggering event is remote and we do not believe the agreements will have a material adverse affect upon us.

 

Industry Concentration

 

Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable with respect to our oil and gas operations and derivative instruments related to our hedging activities. During 2004, 2003 and 2002 sales to PAA accounted for 33%, 70% and 95%, respectively, of our total revenues and during 2004 sales to ConocoPhillips accounted for 33% of our total revenues. During such periods no other purchaser accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues. The loss of any single significant customer or contract could have a material adverse short-term effect, however, we do not believe that the loss of any single significant customer or contract would materially affect our business in the long-term. We believe such purchasers could be replaced by other purchasers under contracts with similar terms and conditions. However, their role as the purchaser of a significant portion of our oil production does have the potential to impact our overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that they may be affected by changes in economic, industry or other conditions.

 

The contract counterparties for our derivative commodity contracts are all major financial institutions with Standard & Poor’s ratings of A or better. Six of the financial institutions are participating lenders in our credit facility, with one such counterparty holding contracts that represent approximately 34% of the fair value of all of our open positions at December 31, 2004.

 

There are a limited number of alternative methods of transportation for our production. Substantially all of our oil and gas production is transported by pipelines and trucks owned by third parties. The inability or unwillingness of these parties to provide transportation services to us for a

 

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reasonable fee could result in our having to find transportation alternatives, increased transportation costs or involuntary curtailment of a significant portion of our oil and gas production which could have a negative impact on future results of operations or cash flows.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Factors that May Affect Future Results

 

Based on the accounting policies which we have in place, certain factors may impact our future financial results. The most significant of these factors and their effect on certain of our accounting policies are discussed below.

 

Commodity pricing and risk management activities.    Prices for oil and gas have historically been volatile. Decreases in oil and gas prices from current levels will adversely affect our revenues, results of operations, cash flows and proved reserves. If the industry experiences significant prolonged future price decreases, this could be materially adverse to our operations and our ability to fund planned capital expenditures.

 

Periodically, we enter into hedging arrangements relating to a portion of our oil and gas production to achieve a more predictable cash flow, as well as to reduce our exposure to adverse price fluctuations. Hedging instruments used are typically fixed price swaps and collars and purchased puts and calls. While the use of these types of hedging instruments limits our downside risk to adverse price movements, we are subject to a number of risks, including instances in which the benefit to revenues is limited when commodity prices increase.

 

Certain collars and other commodity derivative contracts to which we are a party do not qualify for hedge accounting. Consequently, these contracts are marked-to-market each quarter with changes in fair value recognized currently as a derivative gain or loss on the income statement. For example, if the forward curve for oil prices is higher at the end of an accounting period than at the beginning of the period a derivative fair value loss will be recorded. Conversely, if the forward curve for oil prices declines during the accounting period a fair value gain will be recorded. As a consequence of this accounting treatment we expect that there will be significant volatilty in our reported earnings. Cash flow is only impacted to the extent the actual settlements under the contracts result in making or receiving a payment from the counterparty.

 

The estimation of fair values of hedging derivatives requires substantial judgment. We estimate the fair values of our derivatives using an option-pricing model. The option-pricing model utilizes various factors including NYMEX and over-the-counter price quotations, volatility and the time value of options. The estimated future prices are compared to the prices fixed by the hedge agreements and the resulting estimated future cash inflows (outflows) over the lives of the hedges are discounted using rates under our revolving credit facility. These pricing and discounting variables are sensitive to market volatility as well as changes in future price forecasts, regional price differentials and interest rates.

 

For a further discussion concerning our risks related to oil and gas prices and our hedging programs, see “Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks”.

 

Write-downs under full cost ceiling test rules.    Under the SEC’s full cost accounting rules we review the carrying value of our proved oil and gas properties each quarter. Under these rules, capitalized costs of proved oil and gas properties (net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization, and deferred income taxes) may not exceed a “ceiling” equal to:

 

    the standardized measure (including, for this test only, the effect of any related hedging activities); plus

 

    the lower of cost or fair value of unproved properties not included in the costs being amortized (net of related tax effects).

 

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These rules generally require that we price our future oil and gas production at the oil and gas prices in effect at the end of each fiscal quarter and require a write-down if our capitalized costs exceed this “ceiling,” even if prices declined for only a short period of time. We have had no write-downs due to these ceiling test limitations since 1998. Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is likely that our estimate of discounted future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves will change in the near term. If oil and gas prices decline significantly in the future, even if only for a short period of time, write-downs of our oil and gas properties could occur. Write-downs required by these rules do not directly impact our cash flows from operating activities.

 

Oil and gas reserves.    Our proved reserve information is based on estimates prepared by outside engineering firms. Estimates prepared by others may be higher or lower than these estimates.

 

Estimates of proved reserves may be different from the actual quantities of oil and gas recovered because such estimates depend on many assumptions and are based on operating conditions and results at the time the estimate is made. The actual results of drilling and testing, as well as changes in production rates and recovery factors, can vary significantly from those assumed in the preparation of reserve estimates. As a result, such factors have historically, and can in the future, cause significant upward and downward revisions to proved reserve estimates.

 

You should not assume that PV-10 is the current market value of our estimated proved oil and gas reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we base the estimated discounted future net revenues from proved reserves on prices and costs on the date of the estimate. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the prices and costs as of the date of the estimate.

 

A large portion of our reserve base (approximately 84% at December 31, 2004) is comprised of oil properties that are sensitive to oil price volatility. Historically, we have experienced significant upward and downward revisions to our reserves volumes and values as a result of changes in year-end oil and gas prices and the corresponding adjustment to the projected economic life of such properties. Prices for oil and gas are likely to continue to be volatile, resulting in future downward and upward revisions to our reserve base.

 

Our rate of recording DD&A is dependent upon our estimate of proved reserves including future development and abandonment costs as well as our level of capital spending. If the estimates of proved reserves decline, the rate at which we record DD&A expense increases, reducing our net income. This decline may result from lower market prices, which may make it uneconomic to drill for and produce higher cost fields. The decline in proved reserve estimates may impact the outcome of the “ceiling” test discussed above. In addition, increases in costs required to develop our reserves would increase the rate at which we record DD&A expense. We are unable to predict changes in future development costs as such costs are dependent on the success of our exploitation and development program, as well as future economic conditions.

 

Stock appreciation rights.    SARs are subject to variable accounting treatment under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, at the end of each quarter, we compare the closing price of our common stock on the last day of the quarter to the exercise price of each outstanding or unexercised SAR that is vested or for accounting purposes is deemed vested at the end of the quarter. For example, if a SAR is scheduled to vest on December 31, for accounting purposes one-fourth of the shares are deemed to vest at the end of each quarter even though no vesting occurs until December 31. Under current accounting rules, to the extent the closing price at the end of each quarter exceeds the exercise price of each SAR, we will recognize such excess as an accounting charge for the SARs deemed vested to the extent such excess has not previously been recognized as expense. If the quarter-end closing price decreases compared to prior periods, we will recognize credits to income, to the extent we have previously recognized expense. These quarterly charges and

 

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credits will make our results of operations depend, in part, on fluctuations in the price of our common stock and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. We will incur cash expenditures as SARs are exercised, but our outstanding common shares will not increase.

 

We recognized compensation expense of $35.5 million related to SARs for the year ended December 31, 2004, representing the increase in our stock price and the vesting deemed to have occurred during the year. In 2004 we made cash payments of $15.2 million for SARs that were exercised during the year. As of December 31, 2004, we have approximately 2.8 million SARs outstanding with an average exercise price of $10.10, of which 2.4 million of the SARs were deemed vested. Based on the number of stock appreciation rights outstanding at December 31, 2004, a $0.25 change in the price of our common stock would result in a change of $0.6 million in our net income.

 

Under SFAS No. 123R (revised 2004), effective with the third quarter of 2005, our SARs will be remeasured to fair value each reporting period. We have not determined how the new method of valuing stock-based compensation as prescribed in SFAS 123R will impact the recognition of compensation expense related to such awards in our financial statements.

 

Goodwill.    In a purchase transaction, goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price plus the liabilities assumed, including deferred income taxes recorded in connection with the merger, over the fair value of the net assets acquired. At December 31, 2004 goodwill totaled $170.5 million and represented approximately 6% of our total assets.

 

We account for goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. Goodwill is not amortized, it is tested at least annually for impairment at a level of reporting referred to as a reporting unit. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. A two-step impairment test is used to identify potential goodwill impairment and measure the amount of a goodwill impairment loss to be recognized (if any). The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired, thus the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary.

 

The second step of the goodwill impairment test, used to measure the amount of impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The loss recognized cannot exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.

 

We follow the full cost method of accounting and all of our operations are located in the United States. We have determined that for the purpose of performing an impairment test in accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company is the reporting unit. SFAS 142 states that quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and shall be used as the basis for the measurement, if available. Accordingly, we use the quoted market price of our common stock to determine the fair value of our reporting unit.

 

An impairment of goodwill could significantly reduce earnings during the period in which the impairment occurs and would result in a corresponding reduction to goodwill and stockholders’ equity. The most significant factors that could result in the impairment of our goodwill would be significant declines in oil and gas prices and/or estimated reserve volumes which would result in a decline in the fair value of our reporting unit.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In September 2004 the SEC published Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 106 (SAB 106), which is effective January 1, 2005. SAB 106 relates to the Staff’s views regarding the application of SFAS 143 by oil and gas producing companies following the full cost accounting method. SAB 106 requires that the future outflows associated with settling AROs that have been accrued on the balance sheet should be excluded from the computation of the present value of estimated future net revenues for purposes of the full cost ceiling test calculation. SAB 106 also requires that to the extent that estimated dismantlement and abandonment costs, net of estimated salvage values, have not been included as capitalized costs in the base for computing depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A) because they have not yet been capitalized as asset retirement costs under SFAS 143, such costs that will be incurred as a result of future development activities on proved reserves should be estimated and included in the costs to be amortized. Our computation of DD&A is in compliance with the guidance in SAB 106. Our ceiling test calculation at December 31, 2004 is in compliance with the guidance in SAB 106 and compliance with such guidelines in prior periods would not have resulted in a ceiling test writedown.

 

In December 2004 the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R) that requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. SFAS No. 123(R) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including stock options, restricted stock plans, performance-based awards, stock appreciation rights, and employee stock purchase plans. SFAS 123(R) replaces FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Public entities (other than those filing as small business issuers) will be required to apply SFAS 123(R) as of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. We are in the process of determining how the new method of valuing stock-based compensation as prescribed in SFAS 123R will be applied to valuing stock-based awards and the impact the recognition of compensation expense related to such awards will have on our financial statements.

 

In February 2005, the SEC issued guidance concerning the specific circumstance of a property disposition by a company that follows the full cost accounting method that resulted in a less than 25% alteration of the proved oil and gas reserve quantities within a full cost center. In connection with that disposition, the SEC considered if goodwill should be allocated to the property disposed, and, if so, whether that allocated goodwill should remain as a component of the capitalized full cost center or be reflected in the statement of operations.

 

The SEC concluded that only the fair value allocated to the oil and gas properties in a business acquisition should be included in the costs accounted for under Rule 4-10(c) of Regulation S-X. Goodwill associated with acquisitions of oil and gas properties that constitute a business is recognized in accordance with SFAS 141 but accounted for outside of the full cost rules. Therefore, when dispositions of these properties occur, the goodwill previously recognized does not affect the associated adjustments contemplated under Rule 4-10(c)(6)(i). Rather, the accounting for the goodwill and any potential impairment should follow the provisions of FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). Companies are required to consider whether a property disposition that results in a less than 25% alteration of the proved oil and gas reserve quantities within a given cost center is a trigger that requires goodwill be evaluated for impairment under SFAS 142. The SEC has not yet addressed whether any portion of goodwill should be allocated to a disposition of greater than 25%, but less than 100%, of the oil and gas reserves in a given cost center.

 

We determined that the property dispositions completed in the fourth quarter of 2004 did not cause an impairment of goodwill. In the first quarter of 2004, prior to the SEC guidance on this issue, we

 

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recorded a $2.4 million decrease in goodwill in connection with the sale of our Illinois properties and recognized this amount as an adjustment to oil and gas properties subject to amortization.

 

Item 7A.    Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risks

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

Commodity derivatives.    We actively manage our exposure to commodity price fluctuations by hedging portions of our oil and gas production through the use of derivative instruments. The derivative instruments currently consist of oil and gas swaps, collars and option contracts entered into with financial institutions. Although certain of our derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting, we do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes. Derivative instruments utilized to manage commodity price risk are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended. Under SFAS 133, all derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. If a derivative does not qualify as a hedge or is not designated as a hedge, the changes in fair value are recognized currently in our earnings as other income (expense). If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge and qualifies for hedge accounting, the unrealized gain or loss on the derivative is deferred in accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”), a component of Stockholders’ Equity until the sale of the hedged oil and gas production. Realized gains and losses on derivative instruments that are designated as a hedge and qualify for hedge accounting are generally included in oil and gas revenues in the period the hedged volumes are sold. However, in the case of the derivatives acquired in connection with our acquisitions of Nuevo and 3TEC, only changes in fair value subsequent to the acquisition date will be reflected in our oil and gas revenues.

 

As discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview—Hedge Restructuring”, in September 2004 we entered into new oil price collars for the period 2005-2008 and eliminated approximately 80% of our 2005 fixed price crude oil swaps. By converting fixed price swaps to collars we retained downside protection while potentially capturing significantly higher cash flow. In addition, we now have certainty of an attractive price range for a meaningful amount of our production for the next several years. The restructured collars as well as certain other commodity derivative contracts to which we are a party do not qualify for hedge accounting. Consequently, these contracts are marked-to-market each quarter with changes in fair value recognized currently as a derivative gain or loss on the income statement. Cash flow is only impacted to the extent the actual settlements under the contracts result in making or receiving a payment from the counterparty.

 

During 2004 we recognized a pre-tax loss of $150.3 million from derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. The foregoing amount consists of mark-to-market losses of $118.1 million and cash settlements of $32.2 million.

 

See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—“Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” for a complete discussion of our hedging activities.

 

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Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges.

 

At December 31, 2004, we had the following open commodity derivative positions designated as cash flow hedges:

 

Period


  

Commodity


   Instrument
Type


   Daily Volumes

   Average
Price


  

Index


Sales of Production

                          

2005

                          

1st Quarter

   Crude oil    Swap    13,000/Barrels    $ 25.82    WTI

2nd Quarter

   Crude oil    Swap    10,000/Barrels    $ 25.80    WTI

1st Quarter

   Natural gas    Swap    13,000/MMBtu    $ 4.75    Waha Socal

2nd Quarter

   Natural gas    Swap    9,500/MMBtu    $ 4.66    Waha

3rd Quarter

   Natural gas    Swap    5,000/MMBtu    $ 4.40    Waha

4th Quarter

   Natural gas    Swap    5,000/MMBtu    $ 4.40    Waha

2006

                          

January-December

   Crude oil    Swap    15,000/Barrels    $ 25.28    WTI

Purchases of Natural Gas

                          

2005

                          

January-December

   Natural gas    Swap    8,000/MMBtu    $ 3.85    Socal

 

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments.

 

At December 31, 2004, we had the following open commodity derivative positions that were not designated as hedging instruments:

 

Period


  

Commodity


   Instrument
Type


   Daily Volumes

  

Average Price


  

Index


Sales of Production

                        

2005

                        

1st Quarter

   Crude oil    Collar    4,300/Barrels    $27.00 Floor-$31.75 Ceiling    WTI

2nd Quarter

   Crude oil    Collar    6,800/Barrels    $27.00 Floor-$30.40 Ceiling    WTI

3rd Quarter

   Crude oil    Collar    14,400/Barrels    $26.00 Floor-$30.03 Ceiling    WTI

4th Quarter

   Crude oil    Collar    14,000/Barrels    $26.00 Floor-$29.33 Ceiling    WTI

January-December

   Crude oil    Collar    22,000/Barrels    $25.00 Floor-$34.76 Ceiling    WTI

2006

                        

January-December

   Crude oil    Collar    22,000/Barrels    $25.00 Floor-$34.76 Ceiling    WTI

2007

                        

January-December

   Crude oil    Collar    22,000/Barrels    $25.00 Floor-$34.76 Ceiling    WTI

2008

                        

January-December

   Crude oil    Collar    22,000/Barrels    $25.00 Floor-$34.76 Ceiling    WTI

 

Physical Purchase Contracts.

 

Although not a derivative, at December 31, 2004 we also had the following contracts for the purchase of natural gas utilized in our steam flood operations:

 

Period


  

Commodity


  

Instrument Type


   Daily Volumes

   Average
Price


   Index

Purchases of Natural Gas

                          

2005

                          

January-December

   Natural gas    Physical purchase    10,000/MMBtu    $ 4.19    Socal

 

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The fair value of outstanding crude oil and natural gas commodity derivative instruments and the change in fair value that would be expected from a 10% price increase are shown in the table below (in millions):

 

     December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 
     Fair
Value


    Effect
of 10%
Price
Increase


    Fair
Value


    Effect of
10%
Price
Increase


 

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

   $ (111.8 )   $ (29.6 )   $ (78.7 )   $ (62.8 )

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

     (283.0 )     (113.8 )     —         —    

 

The decrease in the fair value of commodity derivative instruments in 2004 versus 2003 reflects an increase in the number of barrels of oil associated with such instruments, differences in the terms of the instruments and an increase in the per barrel oil price.

 

The fair value of the swaps and option contracts are estimated based on quoted prices from independent reporting services compared to the contract price of the agreement, and approximate the gain or loss that would have been realized if the contracts had been closed out at period end. All hedge positions offset physical positions exposed to the cash market. None of these offsetting physical positions are included in the above table. Price risk sensitivities were calculated by assuming an across-the-board 10% increase in price regardless of term or historical relationships between the contractual price of the instruments and the underlying commodity price. In the event of an actual 10% change in prompt month prices, the fair value of our derivative portfolio would typically change less than that shown in the table due to lower volatility in out-month prices.

 

The contract counterparties for our derivative commodity contracts are all major financial institutions with Standard & Poor’s ratings of A or better. Six of the financial institutions are participating lenders in our revolving credit facility, with one counterparty holding contracts that represent approximately 34% of the fair value of all open positions as of December 31, 2004.

 

Our management intends to continue to maintain hedging arrangements for a portion of our production. These contracts may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances. Our hedging arrangements provide us protection on the hedged volumes if prices decline below the prices at which these hedges are set, but ceiling prices in our hedges may cause us to receive less revenues on the hedged volumes than we would receive in the absence of hedges.

 

Price differentials.    Our realized wellhead oil and gas prices are lower than the NYMEX index level as a result of area and quality differentials. See Items 1 and 2. Business and Properties—Product Markets and Major Customers.

 

Approximately 84% of our gas production is sold monthly off of industry recognized, published index pricing. The remaining 16% is priced daily on the spot market. Fluctuations between the two pricing mechanisms can significantly impact the overall differential to the Henry Hub.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We use both fixed and variable rate debt and are exposed to market risk due to the floating interest rates on our credit facilities. Our 7.125% Notes and 8.75% Notes are fixed rate notes and are not subject to market risk. Our Senior Revolving Credit Facility and our Short-Term Credit Facility have variable rates. At December 31, 2004 $110.0 million was outstanding under our Senior Revolving Credit Facility at an effective interest rate of 3.6%. No amounts were outstanding under our Short-Term Credit Facility at December 31, 2004.

 

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The following table reflects the carrying amounts and fair values of our fixed and variable rate debt (in millions):

 

     December 31, 2004

     Carrying
Amount


   Fair
Value


Long-Term Debt

             

Senior revolving credit facility

   $ 110.0    $ 110.0

7.125% Notes

     248.7      274.4

8.75% Notes

     276.7      308.0

 

The carrying value of our senior revolving credit facility approximates its fair value, as interest rates are variable, based on prevailing market rates. The fair values of the 7.125% Notes and 8.75% Notes are based on quoted market prices based on trades of such debt.

 

Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The information required here is included in this report as set forth in the “Index to Financial Statements” on page F-1.

 

Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures

 

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer), we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer believe that the disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2004 were effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and implemented by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect

 

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on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2004. Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

 

Changes in Internal Control

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2004 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B.    Other Information

 

Not Applicable

 

PART III

 

Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Information regarding our directors and executive officers will be included in an amendment to this Form 10-K or in the proxy statement for the 2005 annual meeting of stockholders, in either case, to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2004, and is incorporated by reference to this report.

 

We have provided summary information with respect to our directors and executive officers following Item 4 in Part I of this report.

 

Item 11.    Executive Compensation

 

Information regarding executive compensation will be included in an amendment to this Form 10-K or in the proxy statement and is incorporated by reference to this report.

 

Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

Information regarding beneficial ownership will be included in an amendment to this Form 10-K or in the proxy statement and is incorporated by reference to this report.

 

Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions will be included in an amendment to this Form 10-K or in the proxy statement and is incorporated by reference to this report.

 

Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

Information regarding principal accountant fees and services will be included in an amendment to this Form 10-K or in the proxy statement and is incorporated by reference to this report.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a) (1) and (2) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules

 

See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” set forth on Page F-1.

 

(a) (3) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number


    

Description


3.1      Certificate of Incorporation of Plains Exploration & Production Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (file no. 333-90974) filed on October 3, 2002 (the “Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1”)).
3.2      Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Plains Exploration & Production Company dated May 14, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2004 (the “June 30, 2004 10-Q”))
3.3      Bylaws of Plains Exploration & Production Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Amendment No. 2 to Form S-1).
4.1      Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of June 18, 2004, among Plains Exploration & Production Company, Plains E&P Company, the Subsidiary Guarantor Parties Thereto, and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (including form of 8¾% Senior Subordinated Note) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the June 30, 2004 10-Q).
4.2      Second Supplemental Indenture to Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of June 18, 2004, dated as of June 30, 2004, among Plains Exploration & Production Company, Plains E&P Company, the Subsidiary Guarantor Parties Thereto, and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the June 30, 2004 10-Q).
4.3 *    Third Supplemental Indenture to Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of June 18, 2004, dated as of December 30, 2004, among Plains Exploration & Production Company, the Subsidiary Guarantor Parties thereto, Plains Louisiana Inc., PXP Louisiana L.L.C. and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, as Trustee.
4.4      Indenture dated as of June 30, 2004, among Plains Exploration & Production Company, the Subsidiary Guarantor Parties thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee (including form of 7 1/8% Senior Note) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form S-4 (file no. 333-118350) filed on August 18, 2004 (the “August 2004 S-4”)).
4.5 *    First Supplemental Indenture to Indenture dated as of June 30, 2004, dated as of December 30, 2004, among Plains Exploration & Production Company, Plains Louisiana Inc., PXP Louisiana L.L.C., and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee.
10.1      Second Amended and Restated Tax Allocation Agreement dated November 20, 2002 between Plains Exploration & Production Company and Plains Resources Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-12/B filed on November 21, 2002 (the “Amendment No. 1 to Form 10”)).

 

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Exhibit
Number


  

Description


10.2    Credit Agreement dated as of April 4, 2003 among Plains Exploration & Production Company, as Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, Bank One, NA (Main Office Chicago) and Bank of Montreal, as Syndication Agents, BNP Paribas and the Bank of Nova Scotia, as Documentation Agents, and the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Form S-4 (file no. 333-103149) filed on May 1, 2003).
10.3    First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2003 to be effective as of April 4, 2003, among, Plains Exploration & Production Company, each of the subsidiary guarantor parties thereto, each of the lenders party thereto, and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the June 30, 2004 10-Q).
10.4    Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of May 14, 2004, among, Plains Exploration & Production Company, each of the subsidiary guarantor parties thereto, each of the lenders party thereto, and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the June 30, 2004 10-Q).
10.5    Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 28, 2004, 2004, among Plains Exploration & Production Company, each of the subsidiary guarantor parties thereto, each of the lenders party thereto, and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the August 2004 S-4).
10.6    Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated effective as of September 30 2004, among Plains Exploration & Production Company, each of the subsidiary guarantor parties thereto, each of the lenders party thereto, and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2004 (the “September 30, 2004 10-Q”)).
10.7*    Crude Oil Marketing Agreement, dated as of July 15, 2004, among Plains Exploration & Production Company, Arguello, Inc., PXP Gulf Coast Inc., and Plains Marketing, L.P.
10.8    First Amendment to Crude Oil Marketing Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2004, among Plains Exploration & Production Company, Arguello, Inc., PXP Gulf Coast Inc., (“Sellers”) and Plains Marketing, L.P. (“Buyer”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the September 30, 2004 10-Q).
10.9    Crude Oil Purchase Agreement dated February 4, 2000 between Plains Exploration & Production Company (as successor to Nuevo Energy Company) and ConocoPhillips (as successor to Tosco Corporation) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Nuevo Energy Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 23, 2000).
10.10    Plains Exploration & Production Company 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Amendment No. 1 to Form 10).
10.11    Form of Plains Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s 2002 Form 10-K).
10.12    Form of Plains Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s 2002 Form 10-K).
10.13    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2002 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Company’s 2002 Form 10-K).

 

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Exhibit
Number


  

Description


10.14    First Amendment to the Plains Exploration & Production Company 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-4 (file no. 333-103149) filed on March 27, 2003).
10.15    Plains Exploration & Production Company 2002 Transition Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Amendment No. 1 to Form 10).
10.16    Plains Exploration & Production Company 2002 Rollover Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Amendment No. 1 to Form 10).
10.17    Plains Exploration & Production Company 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex D to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-4 (file no. 333-113536) filed on April 12, 2004).
10.18    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2004 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the June 30, 2004 10-Q).
10.19*    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Executive Retention Grant.
10.20*    Employment Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2004, between Plains Exploration & Production Company and James C. Flores.
10.21*    Employment Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2004, between Plains Exploration & Production Company and Stephen A. Thorington.
10.22*    Employment Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2004, between Plains Exploration & Production Company and John F. Wombwell.
10.23*    Employment Agreement dated as of June 9, 2004, between Plains Exploration & Production Company and Thomas M. Gladney.
10.24    Second Amended and Restated Tax Allocation Agreement dated November 20, 2002 between Plains Exploration & Production Company and Plains Resources Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Form 10).
21.1*    List of Subsidiaries of Plains Exploration & Production Company.
23.1*    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.2*    Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
23.3*    Consent of Ryder Scott Company.
31.1*    Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2*    Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer.
32.1**    Section 1350 Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer.
32.2**    Section 1350 Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer.

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

        PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

Date: March 15, 2005

     

/S/    JAMES C. FLORES

        James C. Flores, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Date: March 15, 2005

       

/S/    JAMES C. FLORES

          James C. Flores, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: March 15, 2005

       

/S/    ISAAC ARNOLD, JR.

          Isaac Arnold, Jr., Director

Date: March 15, 2005

       

/S/    ALAN R. BUCKWALTER, III

          Alan R. Buckwalter, III, Director

Date: March 15, 2005

       

/S/    JERRY L. DEES

          Jerry L. Dees, Director

Date: March 15, 2005

       

/S/    TOM H. DELIMITROS

          Tom H. Delimitros, Director

Date: March 15, 2005

       

/S/    ROBERT L. GERRY, III

          Robert L. Gerry, III, Director

Date: March 15, 2005

       

/S/    JOHN H. LOLLAR

          John H. Lollar, Director

Date: March 15, 2005

       

/S/    STEPHEN A. THORINGTON

          Stephen A. Thorington, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

Date: March 15, 2005

       

/S/    CYNTHIA A. FEEBACK

          Cynthia A. Feeback, Vice President / Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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Table of Contents

PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Financial Statements

    

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Income
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002

   F-7

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002

   F-8

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-9

 

All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

of Plains Exploration and Production Company:

 

We have completed an integrated audit of Plains Exploration and Production Company’s 2004 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 and audits of its 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

 

Consolidated financial statements

 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows, comprehensive income and stockholders’ equity present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Plains Exploration and Production Company and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2003, the Company changed its method of accounting for its asset retirement obligations in connection with its adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.”

 

Internal control over financial reporting

 

Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

F-2


Table of Contents

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

Houston, Texas

March 15, 2005

 

F-3


Table of Contents

PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands of dollars)

 

     December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 
ASSETS                 

Current Assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,545     $ 1,377  

Accounts receivable—Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.

     26,224       25,344  

Other accounts receivable

     96,064       25,267  

Inventories

     8,505       5,318  

Deferred income taxes

     76,823       28,156  

Assets held for sale

     44,222        

Other current assets

     4,784       3,019  
    


 


       258,167       88,481  
    


 


Property and Equipment, at cost

                

Oil and natural gas properties—full cost method

                

Subject to amortization

     2,402,179       1,074,302  

Not subject to amortization

     79,405       63,658  

Other property and equipment

     12,546       4,939  
    


 


       2,494,130       1,142,899  

Less allowance for depreciation, depletion and amortization

     (323,041 )     (186,004 )
    


 


       2,171,089       956,895  
    


 


Goodwill

     170,467       147,251  
    


 


Other Assets

     33,522       19,641  
    


 


     $ 2,633,245     $ 1,212,268  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current Liabilities

                

Accounts payable

   $ 90,469     $ 41,736  

Commodity derivative contracts

     175,473       60,222  

Royalties payable

     39,174       19,080  

Stock appreciation rights

     34,589       16,049  

Interest payable

     13,070       622  

Deposit on assets held for sale

     40,711        

Other current liabilities

     32,909       17,377  
    


 


       426,395       155,086  
    


 


Long-Term Debt

                

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes

     276,727       276,906  

7.125% Senior Notes

     248,741        

Revolving credit facility

     110,000       211,000  
    


 


       635,468       487,906  
    


 


Other Long-Term Liabilities

                

Asset retirement obligation

     126,850       33,235  

Commodity derivative contracts

     244,140       23,697  

Other

     10,534       8,497  
    


 


       381,524       65,429  
    


 


Deferred Income Taxes

     319,483       149,591  
    


 


Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)

                

Stockholders’ Equity

                

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150.0 million shares authorized, 77.2 million issued and 77.1 million outstanding at December 31, 2004; 100.0 million shares authorized, 40.3 million shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003

     772       403  

Additional paid-in capital

     913,466       322,856  

Retained earnings

     80,406       71,566  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (123,874 )     (40,439 )

Treasury stock, at cost

     (395 )     (130 )
    


 


       870,375       354,256  
    


 


     $ 2,633,245     $ 1,212,268  
    


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Revenues

                        

Oil sales to Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.

   $ 274,447     $ 238,663     $ 193,615  

Other oil sales

     319,362       10,837        

Oil hedging

     (145,753 )     (51,352 )     (15,577 )

Gas sales (includes $23.2 million related to buy/sell contracts in 2004)

     227,468       91,267       10,299  

Gas hedging

     (6,108 )     13,787        

Other operating revenues

     2,290       888       226  
    


 


 


       671,706       304,090       188,563  
    


 


 


Costs and Expenses

                        

Production costs

                        

Lease operating expenses

     122,540       66,858       52,050  

Steam gas costs (includes $23.4 million related to buy/sell contracts in 2004)

     40,521       2,841       1,733  

Electricity

     30,137       22,385       20,384  

Production and ad valorem taxes

     22,332       10,125       4,284  

Gathering and transportation expenses

     7,550       2,610        

General and administrative

                        

G&A excluding items below

     35,394       18,694       10,756  

Stock appreciation rights

     35,464       18,010       3,653  

Other stock-based compensation

     8,092       1,190        

Merger related costs

     6,247       5,264        

Spin-off costs

                 777  

Provision for legal and regulatory settlements

     6,845              

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     139,422       49,847       30,359  

Accretion

     8,563       2,637        
    


 


 


       463,107       200,461       123,996  
    


 


 


Income from Operations

     208,599       103,629       64,567  

Other Income (Expense)

                        

Interest expense

     (37,294 )     (23,778 )     (19,377 )

Debt extinguishment costs

     (19,691 )            

Gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivative contracts

     (150,314 )     847        

Expenses of terminated public equity offering

                 (2,395 )

Interest and other income (expense)

     723       (159 )     174  
    


 


 


Income Before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

     2,023       80,539       42,969  

Income tax (expense) benefit

                        

Current

     (375 )     (1,224 )     (6,353 )

Deferred

     7,192       (32,228 )     (10,379 )
    


 


 


Income Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

     8,840       47,087       26,237  

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax expense

           12,324        
    


 


 


Net Income

   $ 8,840     $ 59,411     $ 26,237  
    


 


 


Earnings per share, basic and diluted

                        

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 0.14     $ 1.41     $ 1.08  

Cumulative effect of accounting change

           0.37        
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 0.14     $ 1.78     $ 1.08  
    


 


 


Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

                        

Basic

     63,542       33,321       24,193  
    


 


 


Diluted

     64,014       33,469       24,201  
    


 


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands of dollars)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                        

Net income

   $ 8,840     $ 59,411     $ 26,237  

Items not affecting cash flows from operating activities

                        

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

     147,985       52,484       30,359  

Deferred income taxes

     (7,192 )     32,228       10,379  

Debt extinguishment costs

     (4,453 )            

Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting change

           (12,324 )      

Commodity derivative contracts

                        

Loss (gain) on derivatives

     49,841       (847 )      

Reclassify financing derivative settlements

     103,521              

Noncash compensation

                        

Stock appreciation rights

     20,268       15,895        

Other

     8,092       1,190       32  

Other noncash items

     (144 )     123       425  

Change in assets and liabilities from operating activities, net of effect of acquisitions

                        

Accounts receivable and other assets

     (15,982 )     (3,548 )     (11,964 )

Inventories

     (1,947 )     91       (576 )

Payable to Plains Resources Inc.

           (1,435 )     4,946  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     54,390       (24,990 )     18,988  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     363,219       118,278       78,826  
    


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                        

Additions to oil and gas properties

     (211,387 )     (122,070 )     (64,497 )

Acquisition of Nuevo Energy Company, net of cash acquired

     (14,156 )            

Acquisition of 3TEC Energy Corporation, net of cash acquired

           (267,546 )      

Proceeds from sales of properties

     238,989       23,420       529  

Other property and equipment

     (8,032 )     (2,514 )     (190 )
    


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     5,414       (368,710 )     (64,158 )
    


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                        

Revolving credit facilities

                        

Borrowings

     1,044,850       471,600       212,300  

Repayments

     (1,145,850 )     (296,400 )     (176,500 )

Proceeds from issuance of 7.125% Senior Notes

     248,695              

Proceeds from issuance of 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes

           80,061       196,752  

Retirement of debt assumed in acquisition of Nuevo Energy Company

     (405,000 )            

Costs incurred in connection with financing arrangements

     (9,325 )     (4,349 )     (5,936 )

Derivative settlements

     (103,521 )              

Contribution from Plains Resources Inc.

           510       52,200  

Distribution to Plains Resources Inc.

                 (311,964 )

Receipts from Plains Resources Inc.

                 20,363  

Other

     1,686       (641 )     (868 )
    


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (368,465 )     250,781       (13,653 )
    


 


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     168       349       1,015  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     1,377       1,028       13  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 1,545     $ 1,377     $ 1,028  
    


 


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPA NY

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands of dollars)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Net Income

   $ 8,840     $ 59,411     $ 26,237  
    


 


 


Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

                        

Commodity hedging contracts

                        

Change in fair value

     (287,186 )     (83,288 )     (62,268 )

Reclassification adjustment for settled contracts

     152,983       37,564       14,747  

Related tax benefit

     50,617       17,999       19,073  

Other

                        

Interest rate swap and minimum pension liability

     250       239       (490 )

Related tax benefit (expense)

     (99 )     (95 )     196  
    


 


 


       (83,435 )     (27,581 )     (28,742 )
    


 


 


Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   $ (74,595 )   $ 31,830     $ (2,505 )
    


 


 


 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

PLAINS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(share and dollar amounts in thousands)

 

   

Combined

Owner’s

Equity


    Common Stock

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital


   

Retained

Earnings


 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income


    Treasury Stock

    Total

 
      Shares

    Amount

        Shares

    Amount

   

Balance at December 31, 2001

  $ 164,203         $   $     $   $ 15,884         $     $ 180,087  

Net income

    14,082                     12,155                     26,237  

Contribution of amounts due to Plains Resources Inc.

    255,991                                         255,991  

Distribution to Plains Resources Inc.

    (311,964 )                                       (311,964 )

Cash contribution by Plains Resources Inc.

    5,000                                         5,000  

Incorporation and capitalization of Plains Exploration & Production Company

    (127,312 )   24,200       242     127,070                            

Contributions by Plains Resources Inc.

                                                               

Cash

                  47,200                           47,200  

Other

                  4,314                           4,314  

Spin-off by Plains Resources Inc.

        (141 )         (4,335 )                         (4,335 )

Restricted stock awards

                                                               

Issuance of restricted stock

        165       2                               2  

Deferred compensation

                  30                           30  

Other comprehensive income

                            (28,742 )               (28,742 )
   


 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


Balance at December 31, 2002

        24,224       244     174,279       12,155     (12,858 )               173,820  

Net income

                        59,411                     59,411  

Cash contribution by Plains Resources Inc.

                  510                           510  

Acquisition of 3TEC Energy Corporation

        16,071       159     152,027                           152,186  

Issuance of common stock

          5           62                           62  

Restricted stock awards

                                                               

Issuance of restricted stock

        16                         (17 )     (130 )     (130 )

Deferred compensation

                  2,887                           2,887  

Spin-off by Plains Resources Inc.

                  (6,909 )                         (6,909 )

Other comprehensive income

                            (27,581 )               (27,581 )
   


 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


Balance at December 31, 2003

        40,316       403     322,856       71,566     (40,439 )   (17 )     (130 )     354,256  

Net income

                        8,840                     8,840  

Acquisition of Nuevo Energy Company

                                                             

Issuance of common stock

        36,486       365     574,658                           575,023  

Other

                  4,389                           4,389  

Restricted stock awards

                                                               

Issuance of restricted stock

        235       3                               3  

Deferred compensation

                  8,082                           8,082  

Additions to treasury stock

                                (15 )     (265 )     (265 )

Other comprehensive income

                            (83,435 )               (83,435 )

Other

        142       1     3,481                           3,482  
   


 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


Balance at December 31, 2004

  $     77,179     $ 772   $ 913,466     $ 80,406   $ (123,874 )   (32 )   $ (395 )   $ 870,375  
   


 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Organization

 

The consolidated financial statements of Plains Exploration & Production Company (“PXP”, “us”, “our”, or “we”) include the accounts of all its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We are a Delaware corporation that was converted from a limited partnership in September 2002. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year statements to conform to the current year presentation.

 

We are an independent energy company that is engaged in the “upstream” oil and gas business. The upstream business acquires, exploits, develops, explores for and produces oil and gas. Our upstream activities are all located in the United States.

 

Under the terms of a Master Separation Agreement between us and Plains Resources Inc. (“Plains Resources” currently known as Vulcan Energy Inc.), on July 3, 2002, Plains Resources contributed to us: (i) 100% of the capital stock of its wholly owned subsidiaries that own oil and gas properties offshore California and in Illinois; and (ii) all amounts payable to it by us and our subsidiary companies (the “reorganization”). The contribution of the amounts payable to Plains Resources is reflected in Stockholders’ Equity.

 

On July 3, 2002, we issued $200.0 million of 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “8.75% Notes”) and entered into a $300.0 million revolving credit facility. The net proceeds from the 8.75% notes, $195.3 million, and $116.7 million borrowed under the credit facility were used to pay a $312.0 million cash distribution to Plains Resources.

 

Effective at the time of the reorganization we assumed direct ownership and control of Arguello Inc., Plains Illinois, Inc., and two other subsidiaries. Accordingly, for periods subsequent to the reorganization, the financial information is presented on a consolidated basis. For periods prior to the reorganization, the historical operations of the businesses owned by PXP, Arguello Inc., Plains Illinois, Inc. and the two other subsidiaries, all previously referred to as the Upstream Subsidiaries of Plains Resources, were presented on a carve-out combined basis since no direct owner relationship existed among the various operations comprising these businesses. Accordingly, Plains Resources’ net investment in the businesses (combined owners’ equity) was shown in lieu of stockholder’s equity in the historical financial statements.

 

In June 2002, we filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the initial public offering (the “IPO”), of our common stock. We terminated the IPO in October 2002, primarily due to market conditions. As a result, costs and expenses of $2.4 million incurred in connection with the IPO were charged to expense during 2002.

 

In September 2002, we were capitalized with 24.2 million shares of common stock, all of which were owned by Plains Resources. As a result of the capitalization, Combined Owners Equity as of June 30, 2002 was reclassified between Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital. Retained Earnings as December 31, 2002 represents our earnings from June 30, 2002 through December 31, 2002.

 

On December 18, 2002, Plains Resources distributed 24.1 million of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock to the holders of Plains Resources’ common stock on the basis of one

 

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share of our common stock for every one share of Plains Resources common stock held as of the close of business on December 11, 2002 (the “spin-off”) and contributed 0.1 million shares of our common stock to us. Prior to the spin-off Plains Resources made a $52.2 million cash capital contribution to us and transferred to us certain assets and liabilities of Plains Resources ($4.3 million, net), primarily related to land, unproved oil and gas properties, office equipment and compensation obligations. In addition, as a result of the spin-off certain tax attributes previously considered in the deferred income tax liabilities allocated to us ($4.3 million) and recognized in our financial statements remained with Plains Resources. The cash contributions, the transfer of assets and the assumption of certain liabilities by us and the effect of the increase in our deferred tax liabilities are reflected in Additional Paid-in Capital in Stockholders’ Equity.

 

On May 14, 2004 we acquired Nuevo Energy Company (“Nuevo”) and on June 4, 2003, we acquired 3TEC Energy Corporation (“3TEC”). We have accounted for the acquisitions as a purchase. The Nuevo acquisition was accounted for with effect from May 14, 2004 and the 3TEC was accounted for with effect from June 1, 2003. See Note 2.

 

These financial statements include allocations of direct and indirect corporate and administrative costs of Plains Resources made prior to the reorganization. The methods by which such costs were estimated and allocated to us were deemed reasonable by Plains Resources’ management; however, such allocations and estimates are not necessarily indicative of the costs and expenses that would have been incurred had we operated as a separate entity. Allocations of such costs are considered to be related party transactions and are discussed in Note 6.

 

Significant Accounting Policies

 

Oil and Gas Properties.    We follow the full cost method of accounting whereby all costs associated with property acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development activities are capitalized. Such costs include internal general and administrative costs such as payroll and related benefits and costs directly attributable to employees engaged in acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development activities. General and administrative costs associated with production, operations, marketing and general corporate activities are expensed as incurred. These capitalized costs along with our estimated asset retirement obligations recorded in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (“SFAS 143”), are amortized to expense by the unit-of-production method using engineers’ estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves. The costs of unproved properties are excluded from amortization until the properties are evaluated. Interest is capitalized on oil and natural gas properties not subject to amortization and in the process of development. Proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas properties are accounted for as reductions to capitalized costs unless such sales involve a significant change in the relationship between costs and the estimated value of proved reserves, in which case a gain or loss is recognized. Unamortized costs of proved properties are subject to a ceiling which limits such costs to the present value of estimated future cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves of such properties (including the effect of any related hedging activities) reduced by future operating expenses, development expenditures and abandonment costs (net of salvage values), and estimated future income taxes thereon.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations.    We account for our asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS 143 which requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for a legal obligation to retire an asset in the period in which the liability is incurred. A legal obligation is a liability that a party is required to settle as a result of an existing or enacted law, statute, ordinance or contract. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity is required to capitalize the retirement cost of the related long-lived asset. Each period the liability is accreted to its then present value, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded amount, a gain or loss is recognized.

 

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Other Property and Equipment.    Other property and equipment is recorded at cost and consists primarily of aircraft, office furniture and fixtures and computer hardware and software. Acquisitions, renewals, and betterments are capitalized; maintenance and repairs are expensed. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to seven years. Net gains or losses on property and equipment disposed of are included in operating income in the period in which the transaction occurs.

 

Use of Estimates.    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates made by management include (1) oil and natural gas reserves; (2) depreciation, depletion and amortization, including future abandonment costs; (3) assigning fair value and allocating purchase price in connection with business combinations, including goodwill; (4) income taxes; (5) accrued liabilities; and (6) valuation of derivative instruments. Although management believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents.    Cash and cash equivalents consist of all demand deposits and funds invested in highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the majority of cash and cash equivalents was concentrated in one institution and at times may exceed federally insured limits. We periodically assess the financial condition of the institution and believe that any possible credit risk is minimal. Accounts payable at December 31, 2004 and 2003 includes $14.4 million and $5.3 million, respectively, representing outstanding checks that had not been presented for payment.

 

Inventory.    Oil inventories are carried at the lower of the cost to produce or market value. Materials and supplies inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined on an average cost method. Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2003

Oil

   $ 1,526    $ 863

Materials and supplies

     6,979      4,455
    

  

     $ 8,505    $ 5,318
    

  

 

Other Assets.    Other assets consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2003

Land

   $ 13,873    $ 8,853

Debt issue costs, net

     15,131      8,068

Other

     4,518      2,720
    

  

     $ 33,522    $ 19,641
    

  

 

Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the related debt. Use of the straight-line method does not differ materially from the “effective interest” method of amortization.

 

Federal and State Income Taxes.    Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). SFAS 109 requires recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of

 

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events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the related tax benefits will not be realized. We have changed the classification of deferred income taxes related to our current liability with respect to stock appreciation rights in our December 31, 2003 consolidated balance sheet.

 

Under the terms of a tax allocation agreement, our taxable income or loss prior to the spin-off was included in the consolidated income tax returns filed by Plains Resources. To the extent Plains Resources’ net operating losses were used in the consolidated return to offset our taxable income from operations during the period January 1, 2002 through the spin-off, we will reimburse Plains Resources for the reduction in our federal income tax liability resulting from the utilization of such net operating losses, but such reimbursement shall not exceed $3.0 million exclusive of any interest accruing under the agreement. At December 31, 2004 and 2003 other long-term liabilities includes $3.0 million payable to Plains Resources with respect to the utilization of net operating losses. Such amount will be paid to Plains Resources in periods in which they are in a currently taxable position.

 

Income tax obligations reflected in our financial statements in periods prior to the spin-off are calculated assuming we filed a separate consolidated income tax return. To reflect differences between the amounts included in our financial statements at December 31, 2002 and the final 2002 tax returns filed by us and Plains Resources, income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 includes a $1.7 million charge (a $3.8 million deferred tax expense that includes a $1.7 million adjustment to reflect an increase in our effective state income tax rate, partially offset by a $2.1 million current tax benefit) and our deferred tax liability at December 31, 2002 has been adjusted by $4.8 million. Such adjustments resulted in a $6.9 million decrease in our Additional Paid-in Capital.

 

Revenue Recognition.    Oil and gas revenue from our interests in producing wells is recognized when the production is delivered and the title transfers.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments (Hedging).    We actively manage our exposure to commodity price fluctuations by hedging portions of our oil and gas production through the use of derivative instruments. The derivative instruments currently consist of oil and gas swaps, collars and option contracts entered into with financial institutions. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes. Derivative instruments utilized to manage commodity price risk are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, as amended (“SFAS 133”). See Note 3.

 

Stock Based Compensation.    We account for stock based compensation using the intrinsic value method. No adjustments to our net income or earnings per share would be required under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. See Note 7.

 

Earnings Per Share.    Weighted average shares outstanding for computing basic and diluted earnings for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2004

   2003

   2002

Common shares outstanding—basic

   63,542    33,321    24,193

Unvested restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options

   472    148    8
    
  
  

Common shares outstanding—diluted

   64,014    33,469    24,201
    
  
  

 

In computing earnings per share, no adjustments were made to reported net income.

 

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Goodwill.    In a purchase transaction, goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price plus the liabilities assumed, including deferred income taxes recorded in connection with the transaction, over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead must be tested at least annually for impairment by applying a fair-value based test. Goodwill is deemed impaired to the extent of any excess of its carrying amount over the residual fair value of the reporting unit. Such impairment could significantly reduce earnings during the period in which the impairment occurs and would result in a corresponding reduction to goodwill and stockholders’ equity. The most significant factors that could result in the impairment of our goodwill would be significant declines in oil and gas prices and/or estimated reserve volumes which would result in a decline in the fair value of our oil and gas properties.

 

In 2003 we recorded $147.3 million of goodwill in connection with our acquisition of 3TEC. In 2004, as a result of our acquisitions of Nuevo and 3TEC goodwill increased by $25.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively. As a result of the sale of our Illinois properties in 2004, goodwill was decreased by $2.4 million which was considered in the disposition and recognized as an adjustment to oil and gas properties subject to amortization.

 

Business Segment Information.    SFAS 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Segment reporting is not applicable for us since our operating areas have similar economic characteristics and meet the criteria for aggregation as defined in SFAS 131. We acquire, exploit, develop, explore for and produce oil and gas and all of our operations are located in the United States. Our corporate management team that administers all properties as a whole rather than as discrete operating segments. We track basic operational data by area, however, we measure financial performance as a single enterprise and not on an area-by-area basis. We allocate capital resources on a project-by-project basis across our entire asset base to maximize profitability without regard to individual areas or segments.

 

Buy/Sell Contracts.    Steam generators utilized in our thermal recovery operations in California are fueled by natural gas. In certain instances we have entered into buy/sell contracts that allow us to exchange gas we produce elsewhere for gas delivered to our thermal recovery operations. The buy/sell transactions result in us making or receiving physical delivery of the gas and involve the attendant risks and rewards of ownership, including title transfer.

 

We account for buy/sell contracts in the same manner as any other monetary transaction for which title passes and the risk and reward of ownership are assumed by the counterparties. The SEC has questioned whether the industry’s accounting for buy/sell contracts should instead be shown net on the income statement and accounted for under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions” (APB 29). The topic is under deliberation by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the FASB as Issue No. 04-13, “Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty.” The EITF first discussed this issue in November 2004. Additional research is being performed by the FASB staff, and the topic will be discussed again at a future EITF meeting. While this issue is under deliberation, the SEC staff directed companies in a February 2005 letter to disclose on the face of the income statement, if material, the amounts associated with buy/sell contracts and to discuss in a footnote to the financial statements the basis for the underlying accounting.

 

We believe our buy/sell contracts are monetary transactions that are outside the scope of APB 29. We also believe our accounting is supported by the indicators of gross reporting of purchases and sales in paragraph 3 of EITF Issue No. 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.”

 

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For the year ended December 31, 2004, Gas Sales and Production Costs – steam gas costs include $23.2 million and $23.4 million, respectively, related to buy/sell contracts. If the EITF were to determine these transactions should be accounted for as non-monetary, such amounts would be netted in our Consolidated Statements of Income. We did not enter into buy/sell contracts in periods prior to our acquisition of Nuevo in May 2004.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements.    In September 2004 the SEC published Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 106 (SAB 106), which is effective January 1, 2005. SAB 106 relates to the Staff’s views regarding the application of SFAS 143 by oil and gas producing companies following the full cost accounting method. SAB 106 requires that the future outflows associated with settling AROs that have been accrued on the balance sheet should be excluded from the computation of the present value of estimated future net revenues for purposes of the full cost ceiling test calculation. SAB 106 also requires that to the extent that estimated dismantlement and abandonment costs, net of estimated salvage values, have not been included as capitalized costs in the base for computing depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A) because they have not yet been capitalized as asset retirement costs under SFAS 143, such costs that will be incurred as a result of future development activities on proved reserves should be estimated and included in the costs to be amortized. Our computation of DD&A is in compliance with the guidance in SAB 106. Our ceiling test calculation at December 31, 2004 is in compliance with the guidance in SAB 106 and compliance with such guidelines in prior periods would not have resulted in a ceiling test writedown.

 

In December 2004 the FASB issued SFAS No.123R (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”). SFAS 123(R) requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. SFAS No. 123(R) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including stock options, restricted stock plans, performance-based awards, stock appreciation rights, and employee stock purchase plans. SFAS 123(R) replaces FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Public entities (other than those filing as small business issuers) will be required to apply SFAS 123(R) as of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. We are in the process of determining how the new method of valuing stock-based compensation as prescribed in SFAS 123R will be applied to valuing stock-based awards and the impact the recognition of compensation expense related to such awards will have on our financial statements.

 

In February 2005, the SEC issued guidance concerning the specific circumstance of a property disposition by a company that follows the full cost accounting method that resulted in a less than 25% alteration of the proved oil and gas reserve quantities within a full cost center. In connection with that disposition, the SEC considered if goodwill should be allocated to the property disposed, and, if so, whether that allocated goodwill should remain as a component of the capitalized full cost center or be reflected in the statement of operations.

 

The SEC concluded that only the fair value allocated to the oil and gas properties in a business acquisition should be included in the costs accounted for under Rule 4-10(c) of Regulation S-X. Goodwill associated with acquisitions of oil and gas properties that constitute a business is recognized in accordance with FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141) but accounted for outside of the full cost rules. Therefore, when dispositions of these properties occur, the goodwill previously recognized does not affect the associated adjustments contemplated under Rule 4-10(c)(6)(i). Rather, the accounting for the goodwill and any potential impairment should follow the provisions of FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). Companies are required to consider whether a property disposition that results in a less than 25% alteration of the

 

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proved oil and gas reserve quantities within a given cost center is a trigger that requires goodwill be evaluated for impairment under SFAS 142. The SEC has not yet addressed whether any portion of goodwill should be allocated to a disposition of greater than 25%, but less than 100%, of the oil and gas reserves in a given cost center.

 

We determined that the property dispositions completed in the fourth quarter of 2004 did not cause an impairment of goodwill. In the first quarter of 2004, prior to the SEC guidance on this issue, we recorded a $2.4 million decrease in goodwill in connection with the sale of our Illinois properties and recognized this amount as an adjustment to oil and gas properties subject to amortization.

 

Note 2—Acquisitions

 

Nuevo Energy Company

 

On May 14, 2004 we acquired Nuevo in a stock-for-stock transaction (the “Nuevo acquisition”). In the Nuevo acquisition, each outstanding share of Nuevo common stock was converted into 1.765 shares of PXP common stock and Nuevo became our wholly owned subsidiary. The Nuevo acquisition required the issuance of 36.5 million additional PXP common shares, plus the assumption of $254 million in net debt and $115 million of $2.875 Term Convertible Securities, Series A, or TECONS. We have accounted for the Nuevo acquisition as a purchase effective May 14, 2004.

 

The calculation of the Nuevo acquisition purchase price and the allocation to assets and liabilities as of May 14, 2004 are shown below. The average PXP common stock price is based on the average closing price of PXP common stock during the five business days commencing two business days before the merger was announced.

 

     (in thousands,
except share
price)


Shares of PXP common stock issued

     36,486

Average PXP stock price

   $ 15.76
    

Fair value of PXP common stock issued

   $ 575,023

Fair value of Nuevo stock options assumed by Plains

     4,389

Tender offer for Nuevo stock options

     17,056

Estimated merger expenses

     36,652
    

Total estimated purchase price before liabilities assumed

     633,120

Fair value of liabilities:

      

Senior Subordinated Notes

     162,945

Bank Credit Facility

     140,000

TECONS

     103,815

Current liabilities (1)

     201,662

Other noncurrent liabilities

     33,583

Deferred income tax liabilities

     222,936

Asset retirement obligation

     128,053
    

Total estimated purchase price plus liabilities assumed

   $ 1,626,114
    

Fair value of assets acquired:

      

Current assets (including deferred income taxes of $42,367)

   $ 247,966

Oil and gas properties

      

Subject to amortization

     1,208,020

Not subject to amortization

     137,457

Other noncurrent assets

     7,248

Goodwill

     25,423
    

Total estimated fair value of assets acquired

   $ 1,626,114
    

 
  (1) $47,776,000 of accrued liabilities are included under the captions tender offer for Nuevo stock options and estimated merger expenses.

 

 

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We acquired Nuevo to allow us to take advantage of the synergies that will result in significant cost savings and because of the complementary nature of Nuevo’s assets and operations onshore and offshore California to our existing asset base. The allocation of purchase price includes $25.4 million of goodwill. The goodwill is related to deferred income tax liabilities to be recorded due to the non-taxable nature of the merger. The allocation of purchase price to oil and gas properties is based on our estimate of the fair value of such properties on a discounted, after-tax basis. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.

 

Under Section 43 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended) and similar California tax rules, taxpayers may claim enhanced oil recovery (“EOR”) tax credits based on capital spending and lease operating expense of qualified projects. We have evaluated certain projects that were operated by Nuevo to determine if they qualify for such credits. Based on our evaluation, we have or will amend certain federal and state income tax returns previously filed by Nuevo to claim EOR tax credits not previously claimed by Nuevo. The credits are subject to various risks, including possible future legislative changes, possible phase out of the credit as a result of high crude oil prices, and audit positions that may be taken by taxing authorities. Our purchase price allocation reflects $43.5 million with respect to these credits.

 

3TEC Energy Corporation

 

On June 4, 2003, we acquired 3TEC (the “3TEC acquisition”), for approximately $312.9 million in cash and common stock plus $90.0 million to retire 3TEC’s outstanding debt. Each 3TEC common share was converted in to 0.85 of a share of our common stock and $8.50 in cash. In connection with the 3TEC acquisition, we paid cash consideration to the common shareholders of approximately $152.4 million and issued 15.3 million shares. In addition, we paid cash consideration of $8.3 million and issued 0.8 million common shares to redeem outstanding warrants. The cash portion of the purchase price was funded by the issuance of $75.0 million of senior subordinated notes and amounts borrowed under our revolving credit facility. We have accounted for the 3TEC acquisition as a purchase effective June 1, 2003.

 

The calculation of the purchase price and the allocation to assets and liabilities as of June 4, 2003 are shown below. The average PXP common stock price is based on the average closing price of PXP common stock during the five business days commencing two business days before the merger was announced.

 

     (in thousands,
except share
price)


Shares of PXP common stock issued

     16,071

Average PXP stock price

   $ 9.47
    

Fair value of PXP common stock issued

   $ 152,186

Cash to 3TEC stockholders and warrantholders

     160,720

Estimated merger expenses

     5,041
    

Total estimated purchase price before liabilities assumed

     317,947

Fair value of liabilities:

      

3TEC debt (including accrued interest)

     90,065

Current liabilities

     73,342

Other noncurrent liabilities

     254

Deferred income tax liabilities

     40,281

Asset retirement obligation

     4,577
    

Total estimated purchase price plus liabilities assumed

   $ 526,466
    

Fair value of assets acquired:

      

Current assets

   $ 23,525

Oil and gas properties

      

Subject to amortization

     294,356

Not subject to amortization

     61,116

Other noncurrent assets

     218

Goodwill

     147,251
    

Total estimated fair value of assets acquired

   $ 526,466
    

 

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Prior to the acquisition, 3TEC redeemed all outstanding shares of its Series D preferred stock for $14.7 million and incurred $11.1 million of merger related costs. Current liabilities assumed in the merger include $14.7 million related to the preferred stock redemption and $1.7 million of merger related costs.

 

The significant factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill include, but are not limited to, providing a presence in East Texas and the Gulf Coast regions that can be used to pursue other opportunities in these areas, improving financial flexibility with more efficient access to lower cost capital and higher returns from synergies in having a broader and more diversified reserve base and the ability to acquire an established business with an assembled workforce. In addition, additional goodwill has been recorded due to the application of purchase accounting rules that require that deferred taxes be recorded at undiscounted amounts. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.

 

Pro Forma Information

 

The following unaudited pro forma information shows the proforma effect of the Nuevo acquisition, the issuance by PXP of $250 million of 7.125% Senior Notes due 2014 and the retirement of Nuevo’s 9 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes and TECONS as discussed in Note 5, the sale of Nuevo’s Congo operations as discussed in Note 9, the 3TEC acquisition, and PXP’s issuance of $75 million of 8.75% senior subordinated notes on May 30, 2003. This unaudited pro forma information assumes the Nuevo acquisition, the issuance of the 7.125% Senior Notes and the sale of Nuevo’s Congo operations occurred on January 1 of the year presented. The 3TEC acquisition and the issuance of the $75 million of 8.75% senior subordinated notes are assumed to have occurred on January 1, 2003.

 

This unaudited pro forma information has been prepared based on our historical consolidated statements of income and the historical consolidated statements of income of Nuevo and 3TEC. We believe the assumptions used provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the pro forma transactions. This pro forma financial information does not purport to represent what our results of operations would have been if such transactions had occurred on such dates.

 

     Year Ended
December 31,


(in thousands, except per share data)


   2004

   2003

Revenues

   $ 806,637    $ 706,250

Income from operations

     228,152      189,115

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     1,053      51,037

Discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting changes

          26,575

Net income (loss)

     1,053      77,612

Basic earnings per share

             

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 0.01    $ 0.67

Discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting changes

          0.35

Net income (loss)

     0.01      1.02

Diluted earnings per share

             

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 0.01    $ 0.66

Discontinued operations and cumulative effect of accounting changes

          0.34

Net income (loss)

     0.01      1.00

Weighted average shares outstanding

             

Basic

     76,902      76,686

Diluted

     77,374      77,240

 

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Income from continuing operations has been reduced by debt extinguishment costs of $14.0 million and $7.5 million in year December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Note 3—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

General

 

We actively manage our exposure to commodity price fluctuations by hedging portions of our oil and gas production through the use of derivative instruments. The derivative instruments currently consist of oil and gas swaps, collars and option contracts entered into with financial institutions. Although certain of our derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting, we do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes. All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. If a derivative does not qualify as a hedge or is not designated as a hedge, the changes in fair value are recognized currently in our statement of operations as gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivative contracts. If a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge and qualifies for hedge accounting, the unrealized gain or loss on the derivative is deferred in accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”), a component of Stockholders’ Equity until the sale of the hedged oil and gas production. Realized gains and losses on derivative instruments that are designated as a hedge and qualify for hedge accounting are generally included in oil and gas revenues in the period the hedged volumes are sold. However, in the case of the derivatives acquired in connection with our acquisitions of Nuevo and 3TEC, only changes in fair value subsequent to the acquisition date will be reflected in our oil and gas revenues.

 

We assumed certain liabilities related to open derivative positions in connection with the Nuevo acquisition. In accordance with SFAS 141 and supported by Derivative Implementation Group, or DIG, issues related to SFAS 133 these derivative positions were recorded at fair value in the purchase price allocation as a liability of $132.5 million. The recognition of the derivative liability as do other liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition resulted in an increase in the total purchase price which is allocated to the assets acquired, including any goodwill. Because of this accounting treatment, only cash settlements for changes in fair value subsequent to the acquisition date for the derivative positions assumed will result in adjustments to our oil and gas revenues upon settlement. For example, if the fair value of the derivative positions assumed do not change then upon the sale of the underlying production and corresponding settlement of the derivative positions, cash would be paid to the counterparties and there would be no reduction to oil and gas revenues related to the derivative positions. If, however, the actual sales price is different than the price assumed in the original fair value calculation the difference would be reflected as either a decrease or increase in oil and gas revenues, depending upon whether the sales price was higher or lower, respectively, than the price assumed in the original fair value calculation.

 

Pursuant to SFAS 149 “Amendment of SFAS 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, the derivative instruments assumed in connection with the Nuevo acquisition are deemed to contain a significant financing element and all cash flows associated with these positions are reported as a financing activity in the statement of cash flows.

 

To qualify for hedge accounting, the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item must be highly effective in achieving the offset of changes in cash flows attributable to the hedged risk both at the inception of the contract and on an ongoing basis. Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when a hedge instrument becomes ineffective. Gains and losses deferred in OCI related to cash flow hedges for which hedge accounting has been discontinued remain in OCI until the related product has been delivered. If it is probable that a hedged forecasted transaction will not occur, deferred gains or losses on the hedging instrument are recognized in earnings immediately.

 

 

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We formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking the hedge. Hedge effectiveness is measured on a quarterly basis. This process includes specific identification of the hedging instrument and the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged and the manner in which the hedging instrument’s effectiveness will be assessed. At the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, we assess whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.

 

Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow Hedges.

 

At December 31, 2004, we had the following open commodity derivative positions designated as cash flow hedges:

 

Period


   Commodity

   Instrument Type

  

Daily Volumes


   Average Price

   Index

Sales of Production

                          

2005

                          

1st Quarter

   Crude oil    Swap    13,000/Barrels    $ 25.82    WTI

2nd Quarter

   Crude oil    Swap    10,000/Barrels    $ 25.80    WTI

1st Quarter

   Natural gas    Swap    13,000/MMBtu    $ 4.75    Waha Socal

2nd Quarter

   Natural gas    Swap    9,500/MMBtu    $ 4.66    Waha

3rd Quarter

   Natural gas    Swap    5,000/MMBtu    $ 4.40    Waha

4th Quarter

   Natural gas    Swap    5,000/MMBtu    $ 4.40    Waha

2006

                          

January - December

   Crude oil    Swap    15,000/Barrels    $ 25.28    WTI

Purchases of Natural Gas

                          

2005

                          

January - December

   Natural gas    Swap    8,000 /MMBtu    $ 3.85    Socal

 

Location and quality differentials attributable to our properties are not included in the foregoing prices. Because of the quality and location of our oil and gas production, these adjustments will affect our net price.

 

Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments.

 

In September 2004 we entered into new oil price collars for the period 2005 through 2008 and eliminated approximately 80% of our 2005 fixed price crude oil swaps. We exchanged existing 2005 oil price swaps with respect to 22,000 barrels of oil per day at an average price of $24.25 for new oil price collars relating to 22,000 barrels of oil per day during the period 2005 through 2008 that have a floor price of $25.00 and an average ceiling price of $34.76.

 

The new collars do not qualify for hedge accounting because they incorporate a net liability position associated with the cancelled swaps. As a result, changes to the market value of the collars will be recorded on the income statement as gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivative contracts. Any cash flow impact associated with the new collars are reported as a financing activity in the statement of cash flows rather than an operating cash flow because the collars are deemed to contain a significant financing element. OCI at December 31, 2004 includes $106.2 million ($65.5 million after tax) of deferred losses representing the mark-to-market value of the cancelled 2005 swaps as of the date of the restructuring. These deferred losses will remain in OCI until the hedged production is delivered during 2005, at which time they will be recognized as a reduction to oil revenues.

 

The restructured collars discussed above as well as certain other commodity derivative contracts to which we are a party, do not qualify for hedge accounting. Consequently, these contracts are

 

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marked-to-market each quarter with changes in fair value recognized currently as gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivative contracts in the statement of operations. Cash flow is only impacted to the extent the actual settlements under the contracts result in making or receiving a payment from the counterparty. During the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 we recognized pre-tax losses of $150.3 million and pre-tax income of $0.8 million, respectively, from derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting.

 

At December 31, 2004, we had the following open commodity derivative positions that were not designated as hedging instruments:

 

Period


  Commodity

  Instrument Type

  Daily Volumes

  Average Price

  Index

Sales of Production

               

2005

                   

1st Quarter

  Crude oil   Collar   4,300/Barrels   $27.00 Floor - $31.75 Ceiling   WTI

2nd Quarter

  Crude oil   Collar   6,800/Barrels   $27.00 Floor - $30.40 Ceiling   WTI

3rd Quarter

  Crude oil   Collar   14,400/Barrels   $26.00 Floor - $30.03 Ceiling   WTI

4th Quarter

  Crude oil   Collar   14,000/Barrels   $26.00 Floor - $29.33 Ceiling   WTI

January - December

  Crude oil   Collar   22,000/Barrels   $25.00 Floor - $34.76 Ceiling   WTI

2006

                   

January - December

  Crude oil   Collar   22,000/Barrels   $25.00 Floor - $34.76 Ceiling   WTI

2007

                   

January - December

  Crude oil   Collar   22,000/Barrels   $25.00 Floor - $34.76 Ceiling   WTI

2008

                   

January - December

  Crude oil   Collar   22,000/Barrels   $25.00 Floor - $34.76 Ceiling   WTI

 

Physical Purchase Contracts.

 

Although not a derivative, at December 31, 2004 we also have the following contracts for the purchase of natural gas utilized in our steam flood operations:

 

Period


   Commodity

   Instrument Type

   Daily Volumes

   Average Price

   Index

Purchases of Natural Gas

                          

2005

                          

January - December

   Natural gas    Physical purchase    10,000/MMBtu    $ 4.19    Socal

 

Other Comprehensive Income.

 

At December 31, 2004, OCI consisted of $200.9 million ($123.9 million after tax) of unrealized losses on our open hedging instruments, including $106.2 million ($65.5 million, net of tax) of deferred losses representing the mark-to-market value of the cancelled 2005 swaps as of the date of the restructuring. At December 31, 2003, OCI consisted of $66.7 million ($40.3 million after tax) of unrealized losses on our open hedging instruments, $0.2 million ($0.1 million, net of tax) loss related to our interest rate swap and $0.1 million ($0.1 million, net of tax) loss related to deferred compensation liabilities. At December 31, 2002, OCI consisted of $20.9 million ($12.6 million after tax) of unrealized losses on our open hedging instruments, $0.3 million ($0.2 million, net of tax) loss related to our interest rate swap and $0.2 million ($0.1 million, net of tax) loss related to deferred compensation liabilities.

 

During 2004, 2003 and 2002, deferred losses for cash flow hedges of $153.0 million (including $1.3 million for ineffectiveness), $37.6 million and $14.7 million, respectively, were reclassified from OCI and charged to income as a reduction of oil and gas sales revenues and steam gas costs. During the year ended December 31, 2005, based on estimates of future commodity prices as of

 

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December 31, 2004, we expect to reclassify $15.9 million of net deferred losses associated with open derivative contracts and $106.2 million of net deferred losses on terminated derivative contracts from OCI to oil and gas revenue. Also during such period, we expect to reclassify approximately $46.8 million of deferred income tax benefits from OCI to income tax expense. The amounts ultimately reclassified to earnings will vary due to changes in the fair value of the open derivative contracts prior to settlement. The net deferred losses associated with terminated derivative contracts that will be recognized as a reduction in our 2005 oil and gas revenues as follows: first quarter—$29.1 million, second quarter—$27.3 million, third quarter—$25.7 million and fourth quarter—$24.1 million.

 

Note 4—Asset Retirement Obligations

 

Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted SFAS 143 which requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for a legal obligation to retire an asset in the period in which the liability is incurred. A legal obligation is a liability that a party is required to settle as a result of an existing or enacted law, statute, ordinance or contract. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity is required to capitalize the retirement cost of the related long-lived asset. Each period the liability is accreted to its then present value, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded amount, a gain or loss is recognized. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 143 we included estimated future costs of abandonment and dismantlement in our full cost amortization base and these costs were amortized as a component of our depletion expense.

 

At January 1, 2003, the present value of our future asset retirement obligation for oil and gas properties and equipment was $26.5 million. The cumulative effect of our adoption of SFAS 143 and the change in accounting principle resulted in an increase in net income during the first quarter of 2003 of $12.3 million (reflecting a $30.8 million decrease in accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization, partially offset by $10.6 million in accretion expense, and $7.9 million in income taxes). We recorded a liability of $26.5 million and an asset of $15.9 million in connection with the adoption of SFAS 143. Adopting SFAS No. 143 did not impact our cash flows.

 

The following table reflects the changes in our asset retirement obligation during the period (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2004

    2003

    2002

     Pro forma

Asset retirement obligation—beginning of period

   $ 33,735     $ 26,540     $ 21,008

Liabilities incurred

                      

Nuevo acquisition

     128,053       —         —  

3TEC acquisition

     —         4,577       —  

Property dispositions and other

     (38,717 )     (469 )     3,630

Settlements

     (218 )     (415 )     —  

Change in estimate

     (2,184 )     —         —  

Accretion expense

     8,563       2,637       1,902

Asset retirement additions

     1,237       865       —  
    


 


 

Asset retirement obligation—end of period (1)

   $ 130,469     $ 33,735     $ 26,540
    


 


 


(1) $3.6 million and $0.5 million included in current liabilities for 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

If SFAS 143 had been applied during the year ended December 31, 2002, on a pro forma basis our reported net income for such year would have increased by $1.2 million, or $0.05 per share (basic and diluted).

 

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Note 5—Long-Term Debt

 

At December 31, 2004 and 2003, long-term debt consisted of (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2004

   December 31, 2003

     Current

   Long-Term

   Current

   Long-Term

Revolving credit facility

   $ —      $ 110,000    $ —      $ 211,000

8.75% senior subordinated notes, including unamortized premium of $1.7 million in 2003 and $1.9 million in 2003

     —        276,727      —        276,906

7.125% senior notes, including unamortized discount of $1.3 million

     —        248,741      —        —  

Other

     —        —        511      —  
    

  

  

  

     $ —      $ 635,468    $ 511    $ 487,906
    

  

  

  

 

Aggregate total maturities of long-term debt in the next five years are as follows: 2005—$0.0 million; 2006—$0.0 million; 2007—$110.0 million; 2008—$0.0 million; 2009—$0.0 million.

 

In connection with our acquisition of Nuevo, we completed a series of steps described below to refinance a portion of our and all of Nuevo’s outstanding debt (the “Recapitalization Transactions”). In connection with the Recapitalization Transactions we recognized a $19.7 million pre-tax loss on early extinguishment of debt in 2004.

 

Senior Revolving Credit Facility.    In May 2004 we amended our three-year, $500 million senior revolving credit facility, or credit facility, with a group of lenders and with JPMorgan Chase Bank serving as administrative agent. This credit facility provides for a current borrowing base of $600 million that will be redetermined on a semi-annual basis, with us and the lenders each having the right to one annual interim unscheduled redetermination, and adjusted based on the Company’s oil and gas properties, reserves, other indebtedness and other relevant factors. The credit facility has commitments for up to $500 million in borrowings. Additionally, the credit facility contains a $50.0 million sub-limit on letters of credit. This amended credit facility matures on April 4, 2007. To secure borrowings, we pledged 100% of the shares of stock of our domestic subsidiaries and gave mortgages covering at least 80% of the total present value of our domestic oil and gas properties.

 

Amounts borrowed under the credit facility bear an annual interest rate, at our election, equal to either: (i) the Eurodollar rate, which is based on LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.875%; or (ii) the greatest of (1) the prime rate, as determined by JPMorgan Chase Bank, (2) the certificate of deposit rate, plus 1.0%, or (3) the federal funds rate, plus 0.5%; plus an additional variable amount ranging from 0% to 0.625% for each of (1)-(3). The additional variable amount of interest payable on outstanding borrowings is based on (1) the utilization rate as a percentage of the total amount of funds borrowed under the credit facility to the borrowing base and (2) our long-term debt rating. Commitment fees and letter of credit fees under the credit facility are based on the utilization rate and our long-term debt rating. Commitment fees range from 0.3% to 0.5% of the amount available for borrowing. Letter of credit fees range from 1.25% to 1.875%. The issuer of any letter of credit receives an issuing fee of 0.125% of the undrawn amount. The effective interest rate on our borrowings under this revolving credit facility was 3.6% at December 31, 2004.

 

The credit facility contains negative covenants that limit our ability, as well as the ability of our subsidiaries, among other things, to incur additional debt, pay dividends on stock, make distributions of cash or property, change the nature of our business or operations, redeem stock or redeem subordinated debt, make investments, create liens, enter into leases, sell assets, sell capital stock of subsidiaries, guarantee other indebtedness, enter into agreements that restrict dividends from

 

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subsidiaries, enter into certain types of swap agreements, enter into gas imbalance or take-or-pay arrangements, merge or consolidate and enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition, the credit facility requires us to maintain a current ratio, which includes availability under the credit facility, of at least 1.0 to 1.0 and a minimum tangible net worth requirement.

 

At December 31, 2004, we had $110.0 million in borrowings and $6.9 million in letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility. At that date we were in compliance with the covenants contained in the credit facility and could have borrowed the full amount available under the credit facility.

 

$250 Million Senior Notes Offering.    On June 30, 2004 we completed the private placement under Rule 144A and Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933 of $250 million in aggregate principal amount of ten year senior unsecured notes (the “7.125% Notes”). The 7.125% Notes were issued at 99.478% and bear interest at 7.125% with a yield to maturity of 7.2%. Proceeds from the 7.125% Notes plus borrowings under our credit facility were used to repurchase Nuevo’s 9 3/8% senior subordinated notes due 2010 (the 9 3/8% Notes), and redeem Nuevo’s 5.75% convertible subordinated debentures due December 15, 2026 (which resulted in the redemption of the outstanding $2.875 term convertible securities, Series A, issued by a financing trust owned by Nuevo). In October 2004 we completed an exchange of the 7.125% Notes issued in June for 7.125% Notes with substantially identical terms except that they are freely transferable and free of any covenants regarding exchange and registration rights.

 

The 7.125% Notes and subsidiary guarantees are senior obligations of ours and our subsidiary guarantors. Accordingly, they rank:

 

    pari passu in right of payment to our and our subsidiary guarantors’ existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness;

 

    senior in right of payment to our and our subsidiary guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness;

 

    effectively junior in right of payment to our and our subsidiary guarantors’ senior secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing that indebtedness; and

 

    effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of non-guarantor subsidiaries (other than indebtedness and other liabilities owed to us, if any).

 

The indenture governing the 7.125% Notes contains covenants that limit our ability, as well as the ability of our subsidiaries, among other things, to incur additional indebtedness, make certain investments, pay dividends, or make other distributions on capital stock or redeem or repurchase capital stock or subordinated indebtedness, sell assets, incur dividends or other payment restrictions affecting subsidiaries, enter into transactions with affiliates, create liens, merge, consolidate and transfer assets and enter into different lines of business. In the event of a change of control, as defined in the indenture, we will be required to make an offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of the repurchase.

 

On and after June 15, 2009, we may redeem all or part of the 7.125% Notes at our option, at 103.563% of the principal amount for the twelve-month period beginning June 15, 2009, at 102.375% of the principal amount for the twelve-month period beginning June 15, 2010, at 101.188% of the principal amount for the twelve-month period beginning June 15, 2011 and at 100% of the principal amount thereafter. In each case, accrued interest is payable to the date of redemption. In addition, before June 15, 2009, we may redeem all or part of the 7.125% Notes at the make-whole price set forth under the indenture. At any time prior to June 15, 2007, we may redeem up to 35% of the 7.125% Notes with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at the redemption price set forth under the indenture.

 

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Tender Offer for Nuevo’s 9 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010.    On June 30, 2004, Nuevo completed the repurchase of all $150 million of its outstanding 9 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes. Nuevo paid $1,150.08 per $1,000 principal amount of 9 3/8% Notes tendered (comprising the tender offer price of $1,107.16, plus accrued interest through June 29, 2004 of $22.92, plus the consent payment of $20.00). The tender offer and consent payment totaled $169.1 million.

 

Nuevo had an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $100.0 million to hedge a portion of the fair value of the 9 3/8% Notes which was cancelled for total consideration of $1.7 million.

 

Redemption of TECONS.    On June 30, 2004, Nuevo completed the redemption of all outstanding $118 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.75% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due December 15, 2026 (the “TECON Debentures”), the proceeds of which were used by Nuevo’s wholly controlled financing trust to redeem all of the trust’s outstanding $115.0 million of TECONS for total consideration of $117.0 million, which were publicly held, and all outstanding $3.0 million of $2.875 term convertible securities held by Nuevo.

 

Consent Solicitation for Our 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes.    We solicited consents from the holders of our 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “8.75% Notes”) to amend the indenture under which the 8.75% Notes were issued to make certain provisions more consistent with the indenture under which the 7.125% Notes were issued. The consent solicitation expired on June 18, 2004 and, having received the requisite consents, we executed an amended and restated indenture governing the 8.75% Notes, reflecting among other things, the changes for which consent was requested from the bond holders. We paid a consent payment of $7.50 per $1,000 of principal amount to holders of the 8.75% Notes ($2.1 million).

 

At December 31, 2004, we had $275.0 million principal amount of 8.75% Notes outstanding. The 8.75% Notes are our unsecured general obligations, are subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness and are jointly and severally guaranteed on a full, unconditional basis by all of our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries. The 8.75% Notes are not redeemable until July 1, 2007. On or after that date they are redeemable, at our option, at 104.375% of the principal amount for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2008, at 102.917% of the principal amount for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2009, at 101.458% of the principal amount for the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2010 and at 100% of the principal amount thereafter. In each case, accrued interest is payable to the date of redemption. In the event of a change of control, as defined in the indenture, we will be required to make an offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of the repurchase.

 

Short-term Credit Facility.    In August 2004 we entered into an uncommitted short-term credit facility with a bank under which we may make borrowings from time to time until August 14, 2005, not to exceed at any time the maximum principal amount of $15.0 million. No advance under the short-term facility may have a term exceeding fourteen days and all amounts outstanding are due and payable no later than August 15, 2005. Each advance under the short-term facility shall bear interest at a rate per annum mutually agreed on by the bank and the Company. At all times an advance is outstanding, the Company must have $100 million in availability under its senior revolving credit facility. No amounts were outstanding under the short-term credit facility at December 31, 2004.

 

Note 6—Related Party Transactions

 

Prior to the reorganization, we used a centralized cash management system under which our cash receipts were remitted to Plains Resources and our cash disbursements were funded by Plains Resources. We were charged interest on any amounts, other than income taxes payable, due to Plains Resources at the average effective interest rate of Plains Resources long-term debt. For the year

 

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ended December 31, 2002 we were charged $10.7 million of interest on amounts payable to Plains Resources. Of such amount, $9.3 million was included in interest expense and $1.4 million was capitalized in oil and gas properties.

 

To compensate Plains Resources for services rendered under the Services Agreement, we were allocated direct and indirect corporate and administrative costs of Plains Resources. Such costs for the year ended December 31, 2002 totaled $4.4 million. Of such amount, $3.1 million was included in general and administrative expense and $1.3 million was capitalized in oil and gas properties.

 

In addition, prior to the reorganization Plains Resources entered into various derivative instruments to reduce our exposure to decreases in the market price of crude oil. At the time of the reorganization, all open derivative instruments held by Plains Resources on our behalf were assigned to us.

 

Our Chief Executive Officer is a director of Vulcan Energy Corporation (formerly known as Plains Resources). In connection with the reorganization and the spin-off we entered into certain agreements with Plains Resources, including a master separation agreement; the Plains Exploration & Production transition services agreement that expired June 16, 2004; the Plains Resources transition services agreement that expired June 8, 2004; and a technical services agreement that expired June 30, 2004. For the year ended December 31, 2004 we billed Plains Resources $0.4 million for services provided by us under these agreements and Plains Resources billed us $0.1 million for services they provided to us under these agreements. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2004 we billed Plains Resources $0.2 million for administrative costs associated with certain special projects performed on their behalf. For the year ended December 31, 2003 we billed Plains Resources $0.5 million for services provided by us under these agreements and Plains Resources billed us $0.1 million for services they provided to us under these agreements.

 

In June 2004, based on third party valuations the Company acquired two aircraft from Cypress Aviation LLC (“Cypress”), for $4.5 million. Our Chief Executive Officer is a member of Cypress. Prior to acquiring the aircraft, we chartered private aircraft from Gulf Coast Aviation Inc. (“Gulf Coast”), a corporation that from time-to-time leased aircraft owned by Cypress. In 2004, 2003 and 2002, we paid Gulf Coast $0.5 million, $0.8 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in connection with such services. The charter services were arranged with market-based rates.

 

Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. (“PAA”), a publicly traded master limited partnership, is an affiliate of Plains Resources. PAA is the marketer/purchaser for a significant portion of our oil production, including the royalty share of production. The marketing agreement provides that PAA will purchase for resale at market prices certain of our oil production for which PAA charges a marketing fee of either $0.20 or $0.15 per barrel based upon the contract the barrels are resold under. During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the following amounts were recorded with respect to such transactions (in thousands of dollars):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2004

   2003

   2002

Sales of oil to PAA

                    

PXP’s share

   $ 274,447    $ 238,663    $ 193,615

Royalty owners’ share

     54,208      45,703      35,969
    

  

  

     $ 328,655    $ 284,366    $ 229,584
    

  

  

Charges for PAA marketing fees

   $ 1,427    $ 1,728    $ 1,633
    

  

  

 

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Note 7—Stock and Other Compensation Plans

 

In 2002 we adopted our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2002 Plan”), 2002 Rollover Stock Incentive Plan (“Rollover”) and 2002 Transition Stock Incentive Plan (“Transition”). A total of 210,000 restricted shares were granted under the Rollover and Transition Plans. In June 2003, our stockholders approved an amendment to the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan to increase the number available for issuance under the plan from 500,000 to 1,500,000 shares. In May 2004 our stockholders approved our 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) which provides for a maximum of 5,000,000 shares available for options and awards.

 

The 2002 Plan and the 2004 Plan provide for the grant of stock options, and other awards (including performance units, performance shares, share awards, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and stock appreciation rights, or SARs) to our directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors. Our compensation committee may grant options and SARs on such terms, including vesting and payment forms, as it deems appropriate in its discretion, however, no option or SAR may be exercised more than 10 years after its grant, and the purchase price for incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The compensation committee may grant restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, share awards, performance units and performance shares on such terms and conditions as it may in its discretion decide.

 

At the time of the spin-off all individuals holding outstanding options to acquire Plains Resources common stock were granted an equal number of SARs. The exercise price of the SARs was based on the exercise price of the Plains Resources options, as adjusted. The SARs had the same amount of vesting as the related Plains Resources stock options and vesting terms remained unchanged. Generally, the SARs had a pro rata vesting period of two to five years and an exercise period of five to ten years.

 

SARs are subject to variable accounting treatment. Accordingly, at the end of each quarter, we compare the closing price of our common stock on the last day of the quarter to the exercise price of each SAR. To the extent the closing price exceeds the exercise price of each SAR, we recognize such excess as an accounting charge for the SAR’s deemed vested at the end of the quarter to the extent such excess had not been recognized in previous quarters. If such excess were to be less than the extent to which accounting charges had been recognized in previous quarters, we would recognize the difference as income in the quarter. In 2004, 2003 and 2002 we recognized charges of $35.5 million, $18.0 million and $3.7 million, respectively, as compensation expense with respect to SARs vested or deemed vested during the periods. The 2004 and 2003 amounts include cash payments with respect to SARs exercised of $15.2 million and $2.1 million, respectively.

 

A summary of the status of our SARs as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and changes during the years ending on those dates are presented below (shares in thousands):

 

    2004

  2003

  2002

    SARs

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


  SARs

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


  SARs

  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


Outstanding at beginning of year

  3,933     $ 9.25   4,047     $ 8.68     $

Granted

  352       16.32   489       11.27   4,047     8.68

Exercised

  (1,440 )     9.22   (404 )     6.05      

Forfeited

  (79 )     11.57   (199 )     9.13      
   

 

 

 

 
 

Outstanding at end of year

  2,766     $ 10.10   3,933     $ 9.25   4,047   $ 8.68
   

 

 

 

 
 

SARs exercisable at year-end

  1,794     $ 8.90   1,992     $ 8.76   1,491   $ 7.86
   

 

 

 

 
 

 

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The following table reflects the SARs outstanding at December 31, 2004 (share amounts in thousands):

 

Range of
Exercise Price


  Number
Outstanding
at 12/31/04


  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life


  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


  Number
Exercisable
at 12/31/04


  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


$  2.46-$8.33   177   0.48 years   $ 5.05   175   $ 5.02
9.08-  9.08   1,000   6.35 years     9.08   1,000     9.08
9.10-  9.10   200   2.67 years     9.10   100     9.10
9.36-  9.36   290   2.14 years     9.36   136     9.36
9.37-  9.76   309   1.46 years     9.46   221     9.48
9.97-10.59   284   3.11 years     10.46   134     10.45
10.60-13.64   170   3.66 years     12.07   28     11.84
15.63-15.63   282   4.13 years     15.63      
17.20-23.86   49   4.50 years     19.65      
24.68-24.68   5   4.80 years     24.68      
   
           
     
2.46-24.68   2,766   3.96 years   $ 10.10   1,794   $ 8.90
   
           
     

 

Our stock compensation plans also allow grants of restricted stock and restricted stock units. Restricted stock is issued on the grant date but restricted as to transferability. Restricted stock unit awards represent the right to receive common stock when vesting occurs. Approximately 1.3 million of our restricted stock units have a provision for accelerated vesting if the closing price of our common stock is equal to or greater than $37.92 per share for any ten of twenty consecutive trading days.

 

A summary of the status of our restricted stock and restricted stock units as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and changes during the years ending on those dates are presented below (shares in thousands):

 

     December 31,

     2004

    2003

    2002

Outstanding at beginning of year

     523       210      

Granted

     1,600       455       210

Released

     (328 )     (107 )    

Cancelled

     (13 )     (35 )    
    


 


 

Outstanding at end of year

     1,782       523       210
    


 


 

Weighted average grant date fair value per share

   $ 17.31     $ 10.74     $ 9.86
    


 


 

 

During 2004 and 2003 we recognized total compensation of $9.1 million and $2.9 million, respectively, related to our restricted stock and restricted stock unit grants.

 

As a result of the Nuevo acquisition, we converted certain of Nuevo’s outstanding stock options to options on our common stock. At December 31, 2004 there were 420,233 options outstanding with an average exercise price of $16.13 per share and an average remaining life of 3.3 years.

 

We also have a 401(k) defined contribution plan whereby we match 100% of an employee’s contribution (subject to certain limitations in the plan). Matching contributions are made 100% in cash. The initial contribution under the plan, $0.1 million, was made for the pay period ended December 31, 2002. In 2004 and 2003 we made contributions totaling $3.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively, to the 401(k) plan.

 

Note 8—Income Taxes

 

Until the date of the spin-off on December 18, 2002, our taxable income or loss was included in the consolidated income tax returns filed by Plains Resources. Income tax obligations reflected in

 

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these financial statements with respect to such returns are based on the tax sharing agreement that provides that income taxes are calculated assuming we filed a separate combined income tax return.

 

Our deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2004 and 2003 consist of the tax effect of income tax carryforwards and differences related to the timing of recognition of certain types of costs as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 

U.S. Federal

                

Deferred tax assets:

                

Net operating loss

   $ 38,301     $ 2,952  

Tax Credits

     53,718       6,038  

Commodity hedging contracts and other

     130,424       21,879  
    


 


       222,443       30,869  
    


 


Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Net oil & gas acquisition, exploration and development costs

     (434,513 )     (124,269 )
    


 


Net U.S. Federal deferred tax asset (liability)

     (212,070 )     (93,400 )

States

                

Deferred tax liability, net

     (30,590 )     (28,035 )
    


 


Net deferred tax assets (liability)

   $ (242,660 )   $ (121,435 )
    


 


Current asset

   $ 76,823     $ 28,156  

Long-term liability

     (319,483 )     (149,591 )
    


 


     $ (242,660 )   $ 121,435  
    


 


 

Tax carryforwards at December 31, 2004, which are available for future utilization on income tax returns, are as follows (in thousands):

 

                            FEDERAL                                         


   Amount

   Expiration

Alternative minimum tax (AMT) credit

   $ 4,904    —  

EOR credit

     56,136    2020-2024

Net Operating Loss—regular Tax

     109,608    2018-2023

Net Operating Loss—AMT Tax

     70,561    2018-2023

                              STATE                                             


         

Alternative minimum tax (AMT) credit

   $ 106    —  

EOR credit

     20,815    2014-2019

Net Operating Loss—regular Tax

     2,016    2010-2013

Net Operating Loss—AMT Tax

     3,830    2010-2013

 

The tax attributes related to the purchase of Nuevo are subject to statutory limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 on the amount that can be used each year. We do not expect the limitation to materially impact our ability to use such attributes.

 

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Set forth below is a reconciliation between the income tax provision (benefit) computed at the United States statutory rate on income (loss) before income taxes and the income tax provision in the accompanying consolidated statements of income (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

U.S. federal income tax provision at statutory rate

   $ 708     $ 35,253     $ 15,039  

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

     788       5,512       2,409  

EOR credits

     (9,547 )     (828 )     (412 )

Other

     1,234       1,375       (304 )
    


 


 


Income tax expense (benefit) on income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change

     (6,817 )     41,312       16,732  

Income tax benefit allocated to cumulative effect of accounting change

     —         (7,860 )     —    
    


 


 


Income tax provision

   $ (6,817 )   $ 33,452     $ 16,732  
    


 


 


 

A deferred tax benefit related to non-cash employee compensation of $1.2 million and $0.2 million was allocated directly to additional paid-in capital for 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Under the terms of a tax allocation agreement, we have agreed to indemnify Plains Resources if the spin-off is not tax-free to Plains Resources as a result of various actions taken by us or with respect to our failure to take various actions. In addition, we agreed that, during the three-year period following the spin-off, without the prior written consent of Plains Resources, we will not engage in transactions that could adversely affect the tax treatment of the spin-off unless we obtain a supplemental tax ruling from the IRS or a tax opinion acceptable to Plains Resources of a nationally recognized tax counsel to the effect that the proposed transaction would not adversely affect the tax treatment of the spin-off or provide adequate economic security to Plains Resources to ensure we would be able to comply with our obligation under this agreement. We may not be able to control some of the events that could trigger this indemnification obligation.

 

The Company has determined that EOR tax credits are available for 2004 and certain prior tax years of Nuevo Energy Company. EOR tax credits reduce the Company’s tax liability down to its alternative minimum tax liability. EOR tax credits are subject to a phase-out according to the level of average domestic crude prices. No phase-out occurred in 2004.

 

Note 9—Property Divestments

 

We periodically evaluate and from time to time have elected to sell certain of our mature producing properties that we consider to be nonstrategic. In December 2004, we completed the sale of certain properties located offshore California and onshore South Texas, New Mexico, and South Louisiana. These divestments were conducted via negotiated and auction transactions and we received net proceeds of approximately $153 million. In a series of transactions in the first and second quarters of 2004 we sold our interests in certain non-core producing properties in New Mexico, Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Illinois for proceeds of approximately $28 million. In 2003, we sold our interest in 36 predominantly non-operated and noncore fields in the Permian Basin, the Texas Panhandle, east Texas, the Mid-continent Area, Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, North Dakota and New Mexico for aggregate proceeds of approximately $23 million.

 

During the second and third quarters of 2004, we sold certain real estate parcels acquired in the Nuevo merger and received aggregate proceeds of approximately $4 million. The properties represented approximately 609 surface acres located in Santa Barbara and Los Angeles counties in California.

 

 

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In April 2004, Nuevo entered into definitive agreements for the sale of the stock of its subsidiaries that held oil and gas interests in the Republic of Congo. The sale closed on July 30, 2004 and we received net cash consideration of approximately $54 million. When we acquired Nuevo, the fair value of the investment in the Congo operations was accounted for as an asset held for sale.

 

In December 2003, Nuevo sold its Tonner Hills residential development property for approximately $47.0 million. To date $40.7 million of the purchase price has been received and the remainder is due upon completion of certain habitat restoration activities. The fair value of our investment in the property is reflected on the balance sheet in current assets under the caption assets held for sale. The $40.7 million that has been received to date is reflected on the balance sheet in current liabilities, as these amounts are accounted for as deposits until the completion of the habitat restoration activities.

 

Note 10—Commitments, Contingencies and Industry Concentration

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

Operating leases. We lease certain real property, equipment and operating facilities under various operating leases. Future noncancellable commitments related to these leases are as follows (in thousands):

 

2005

   $ 4,704

2006

     3,829

2007

     3,267

2008

     3,126

2009

     2,411

Thereafter

     7,540

 

Total expenses related to such leases were $3.7 million, $2.2 million and less than $0.1 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Environmental matters.    As an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties, we are subject to various federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. Often these regulations are more burdensome on older properties that were operated before the regulations came into effect such as some of our properties in California that have operated for over 90 years. We have established policies for continuing compliance with environmental laws and regulations. We also maintain insurance coverage for environmental matters, which we believe is customary in the industry, but we are not fully insured against all environmental risks. There can be no assurance that current or future local, state or federal rules and regulations will not require us to spend material amounts to comply with such rules and regulations.

 

In January 2005 we discovered and self-reported a violation related to flared gas emissions in excess of permitted levels on properties acquired in the Nuevo acquisition. Estimated excess emissions from the San Joaquin Valley casing vent recovery system located on the Gamble Lease are approximately 881 tons over a 745 day period. We brought the facility into compliance within 10 days of discovering the violation.

 

Plugging, Abandonment and Remediation Obligations.    Consistent with normal industry practices, substantially all of our oil and gas leases require that, upon termination of economic production, the working interest owners plug and abandon non-producing wellbores, remove tanks, production equipment and flow lines and restore the wellsite. Typically, when producing oil and gas assets are purchased the purchaser assumes the obligation to plug and abandon wells that are part of such assets. However, in some instances, we receive an indemnity with respect to those costs. There can be no assurance that we will be able to collect on these indemnities.

 

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In connection with the sale of certain properties offshore California in December 2004 we retained the responsibility for certain abandonment costs, including removing, dismantling and disposing of the existing offshore platforms. The present value of such abandonment costs, $35.0 million ($65.2 million undiscounted), are included in our asset retirement obligation as reflected on our consolidated balance sheet. In addition, we agreed to guarantee the performance of the purchaser with respect to the remaining abandonment obligations related to the properties (approximately $44 million).

 

Operating risks and insurance coverage.    Our operations are subject to all of the risks normally incident to the exploration for and the production of oil and gas, including well blowouts, cratering, explosions, oil spills, gas or well fluids, fires, pollution and releases of toxic gas, each of which could result in damage to or destruction of oil and gas wells, production facilities or other property, or injury to persons. Our operations in California, including transportation of oil by pipelines within the city and county of Los Angeles, are especially susceptible to damage from earthquakes and involve increased risks of personal injury, property damage and marketing interruptions because of the population density of southern California. Although we maintain insurance coverage considered to be customary in the industry, we are not fully insured against all risks, either because insurance is not available or because of high premium costs. We maintain coverage for earthquake damages in California but this coverage may not provide for the full effect of damages that could occur and we may be subject to additional liabilities. The occurrence of a significant event that is not fully insured against could have a material adverse effect on our financial position. Our insurance does not cover every potential risk associated with operating our pipelines, including the potential loss of significant revenues. Consistent with insurance coverage generally available to the industry, our insurance policies provide limited coverage for losses or liabilities relating to pollution, with broader coverage for sudden and accidental occurrences.

 

Sale of Nuevo’s Congo operations.    Upon our acquisition of Nuevo, we became a party to an existing agreement between Nuevo, CMS NOMECO Oil & Gas Co. (CMS) and a third party. Under the agreement, Nuevo and CMS may be liable to the third party for the recapture of dual consolidated losses (DCLs) in connection with each company’s 1995 acquisition of Congolese properties. Nuevo and CMS agreed to indemnify each other for any act that would cause the third party to experience a liability from the recapture of DCLs as a result of a triggering event.

 

CMS sold its interest in the Congolese properties to a subsidiary of Perenco, S.A. (Perenco) in 2002. The sale did not trigger recapture, as both CMS and Perenco filed a request for a closing agreement with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in accordance with the U.S consolidated return regulations. Similarly, we do not expect that our merger with Nuevo, nor the sale of our interest in the Congolese properties to Perenco will trigger recapture. We, along with Perenco and the IRS, expect to finalize two closing agreements in the near future. The estimated remaining contingent liabilities are $19.2 million relative to Nuevo’s former interest, and $23.5 million relative to CMS’ former interest, for which we would be jointly liable. We believe the occurrence of a triggering event is remote and we do not believe the agreements will have a material adverse affect upon us.

 

Other commitments and contingencies.    As is common within the industry, we have entered into various commitments and operating agreements related to the exploration and development of and production from proved oil and gas properties and the marketing, transportation and storage of oil. It is management’s belief that such commitments will be met without a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

We are a defendant in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, we do not believe that the outcome of these legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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Table of Contents

Industry Concentration

 

Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts receivable with respect to our oil and gas operations and derivative instruments related to our hedging activities. During 2004, 2003 and 2002 sales to PAA accounted for 33%, 70% and 95%, respectively, of our total revenues and during 2004 sales to ConocoPhillips accounted for 33% of our total revenues. During such periods no other purchaser accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues. The loss of any single significant customer or contract could have a material adverse short- term effect, however, we do not believe that the loss of any single significant customer or contract would materially affect our business in the long-term. We believe such purchasers could be replaced by other purchasers under contracts with similar terms and conditions. However, their role as the purchaser of a significant portion of our oil production does have the potential to impact our overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that they may be affected by changes in economic, industry or other conditions. We generally do not require letters of credit or other collateral from PAA or from ConocoPhillips to support trade receivables. Accordingly, a material adverse change in PAA’s or ConocoPhillips’s financial condition could adversely impact our ability to collect the applicable receivables, and thereby affect our financial condition.

 

The contract counterparties for our derivative commodity contracts are all major financial institutions with Standard & Poor’s ratings of A or better. Six of the financial institutions are participating lenders in our credit facility, with one such counterparty holding contracts that represent approximately 34% of the fair value of all of our open positions at December 31, 2004.

 

There are a limited number of alternative methods of transportation for our production. Substantially all of our oil and gas production is transported by pipelines and trucks owned by third parties. The inability or unwillingness of these parties to provide transportation services to us for a reasonable fee could result in our having to find transportation alternatives, increased transportation costs or involuntary curtailment of a significant portion of our oil and gas production which could have a negative impact on future results of operations or cash flows.

 

Note 11—Financial instruments

 

The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments (“SFAS 107”). The estimated fair value amounts have been determined using available market information and valuation methodologies described below. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

The carrying values of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Derivative financial instruments included in our financial statements are stated at fair value. The carrying amounts and fair values of our other financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2004

     Carrying
Amount


   Fair
Value


Long-Term Debt

             

Senior revolving credit facility

   $ 110.0    $ 110.0

7.125% Notes

     248.7      274.4

8.75% Notes

     276.7      308.0

 

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Table of Contents

The carrying value of bank debt approximates its fair value, as interest rates are variable, based on prevailing market rates. The fair value of the 7.125% Notes and the 8.75% Notes is based on quoted market prices based on trades of such debt.

 

Note 12—Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

Cash payments for interest and income taxes were (in thousands of dollars):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2004

   2003

   2002

Cash payments for interest

   $ 29,515    $ 32,364    $ 280
    

  

  

Cash payments for income taxes

   $ 2,305    $ 5,534    $
    

  

  

 

Common stock issued for no cash payment in connection with compensation plans (amounts in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2004

   2003

   2002

Shares

     328      107     
    

  

  

Amount

   $ 3,855    $ 1,071    $
    

  

  

 

The Nuevo acquisition involved non-cash consideration as follows (in thousands of dollars):

 

Common stock issued

   $ 575,023

Stock options assumed

     4,389

Senior Subordinated Notes

     162,945

Bank Credit Facility

     140,000

TECONS

     103,815

Current liabilities

     249,438

Other noncurrent liabilities

     33,583

Deferred income tax liabilities

     222,936

Asset retirement obligation

     128,053
    

     $ 1,620,182
    

 

The 3TEC acquisition involved non-cash consideration as follows (in thousands of dollars):

 

Fair value of common stock issued

   $ 152,186

Current liabilities assumed

     73,779

Other long-term liabilities assumed

     4,394

Deferred income tax liability

     40,281
    

     $ 270,640
    

 

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Note 13—Oil and natural gas activities

 

Costs incurred

 

Our oil and natural gas acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development activities are conducted in the United States. The following table summarizes the costs incurred during the last three years (in thousands).

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

   2003

   2002

 

Property acquisitions costs

                      

Unproved properties

                      

Nuevo acquisition

   $ 137,457    $    $  

3TEC acquisition

          61,116       

Other

     7,437      19,025      65  

Proved properties

                      

Nuevo acquisition

                      

Asset retirement cost

     128,053            

Other

     1,079,967            

3TEC acquisition

                      

Asset retirement cost

          4,577       

Other

          289,779       

Other (1)

     2,738      1,197      (4,516 )

Exploration costs

     57,530      8,947      602  

Exploitation and development costs (2)

     141,198      101,334      68,346  
    

  

  


     $ 1,554,380    $ 485,975    $ 64,497  
    

  

  



(1) In 2002 in connection with the acquisition of an additional interest in the Point Arguello field, offshore California, we assumed certain obligations of the seller. As consideration for receiving the transferred properties and assuming such obligations, we received $2.4 million. In addition, we received $2.7 million as our share of revenues less costs for the period April 1 to July 31, 2002, the period prior to ownership.
(2) Amounts presented for 2003 do not include the cumulative effect adjustment for the January 1, 2003 adoption of SFAS 143 of $15.9 million.

 

Amounts presented include capitalized general and administrative expense of $16.2 million, $11.0 million, and $6.0 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and capitalized interest expense of $7.0 million, $3.2 million and $2.4 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Capitalized costs

 

The following table presents the aggregate capitalized costs subject to amortization relating to our oil and gas acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development activities, and the aggregate related accumulated DD&A (in thousands).

 

     December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Proved properties

   $ 2,402,179     $ 1,074,302  

Accumulated DD&A

     (319,745 )     (183,988 )
    


 


     $ 2,082,434     $ 890,314  
    


 


 

The average DD&A rate per equivalent unit of production was $5.93, $3.86 and $3.17 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

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Costs not subject to amortization

 

The following table summarizes the categories of costs comprising the amount of unproved properties not subject to amortization (in thousands).

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2003

   2002

Acquisition costs

   $ 67,380    $ 44,135    $ 24,612

Exploration costs

     6,725      12,489     

Capitalized interest

     5,300      7,034      5,433
    

  

  

     $ 79,405    $ 63,658    $ 30,045
    

  

  

 

Unproved property costs not subject to amortization consist of acquisition costs related to unproved areas, exploration costs and capitalized interest. Costs are transferred into the amortization base on an ongoing basis as the properties are evaluated and proved reserves established or impairment determined. We will continue to evaluate these properties and costs will be transferred into the amortization base as the undeveloped areas are tested. Certain of our onshore properties and one offshore property consist of mature but underdeveloped crude oil properties that were acquired from major or large independent oil and gas companies. Certain of these fields were discovered from 1906 to 1981, have produced significant volumes since initial discovery, and exhibit complex reservoir and geologic conditions. Due to the nature of the reserves, the ultimate evaluation of the properties will occur over a period of several years. We expect that 66% of the costs not subject to amortization at December 31, 2004 will be transferred to the amortization base over the next three years and the remainder within the next seven years. The majority of the leases covering the properties are held by production and will not limit the time period for evaluation. Approximately 63%, 27%, 0% and 10% of the balance in unproved properties at December 31, 2004, related to additions made in 2004, 2003, 2002 and prior periods, respectively.

 

Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities

 

The results of operations from oil and gas producing activities below exclude non-oil and gas revenues, general and administrative expenses, interest charges, interest income and interest capitalized. Income tax expense was determined by applying the statutory rates to pretax operating results (in thousands).

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Revenues from oil and gas producing activities

   $ 671,706     $ 304,090     $ 188,563  

Production costs and other

     (223,080 )     (104,819 )     (78,451 )

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

     (144,093 )     (50,142 )     (29,632 )

Income tax expense

     (120,106 )     (58,996 )     (31,307 )
    


 


 


Results of operations from producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs)

   $ 184,427     $ 90,133     $ 49,173  
    


 


 


 

Supplemental reserve information (unaudited)

 

The following information summarizes our net proved reserves of oil (including condensate and natural gas liquids) and gas and the present values thereof for the three years ended December 31, 2004. The following reserve information is based upon reports of the independent petroleum consulting

 

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firms of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. in 2004 and Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. and Ryder Scott Company in 2003 and 2002. The estimates are in accordance with SEC regulations.

 

Management believes the reserve estimates presented herein, in accordance with generally accepted engineering and evaluation principles consistently applied, are reasonable. However, there are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities and values of proved reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures, including many factors beyond our control. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating the recovery from underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner, and the accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Because all reserve estimates are to some degree speculative, the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered, production and operating costs, the amount and timing of future development expenditures and future oil and gas sales prices may all differ from those assumed in these estimates. In addition, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserve quantities and cash flows based upon the same available data. Therefore, the Standardized Measure shown below represents estimates only and should not be construed as the current market value of the estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to our properties. In this regard, the information set forth in the following tables includes revisions of reserve estimates attributable to proved properties included in the preceding year’s estimates. Such revisions reflect additional information from subsequent exploitation and development activities, production history of the properties involved and any adjustments in the projected economic life of such properties resulting from changes in product prices.

 

Decreases in the prices of oil and natural gas have had, and could have in the future, an adverse effect on the carrying value of our proved reserves and our revenues, profitability and cash flow. A significant portion of our reserve base (approximately 84% of year-end 2004 reserve volumes) is comprised of oil properties that are sensitive to crude oil price volatility.

 

Estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves (unaudited)

 

The following table sets forth certain data pertaining to our proved and proved developed reserves for the three years ended December 31, 2004 (in thousands).

 

     As of or for the Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

   
 
     Oil
(MBbl)


    Gas
(MMcf)


    Oil
(MBbl)


    Gas
(MMcf)


    Oil
(MBbl)


    Gas
(MMcf)


 

Proved Reserves

                                    

Beginning balance

   227,728     319,177     240,161     77,154     223,293     96,217  

Revision of previous estimates

   (138 )   (27,773 )   (9,009 )   (12,844 )   8,897     (19,827 )

Extensions, discoveries and other additions

   20,980     47,677     2,749     31,529     15,049     6,661  

Improved recovery

   10,225     2,617     —       —       —       —    

Purchase of reserves in-place

   161,068     162,527     5,421     249,301     2,635     —    

Sale of reserves in-place

   (52,019 )   (58,235 )   (2,327 )   (7,768 )   (930 )   (2,535 )

Production

   (16,441 )   (38,590 )   (9,267 )   (18,195 )   (8,783 )   (3,362 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

   351,403     407,400     227,728     319,177     240,161     77,154  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves

                                    

Beginning balance

   124,822     235,070     127,415     53,317     119,248     59,101  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

   233,707     305,009     124,822     235,070     127,415     53,317  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (unaudited)

 

The Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved crude oil and natural gas reserves is presented below (in thousands):

 

     December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Future cash inflows

   $ 13,106,450     $ 8,190,872     $ 6,819,645  

Future development costs

     (1,205,386 )     (529,920 )     (431,841 )

Future production expense

     (4,991,280 )     (3,041,607 )     (2,528,065 )

Future income tax expense

     (2,258,064 )     (1,579,078 )     (1,446,528 )
    


 


 


Future net cash flows

     4,651,720       3,040,267       2,413,211  

Discounted at 10% per year

     (2,415,001 )     (1,783,464 )     (1,529,704 )
    


 


 


Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

   $ 2,236,719     $ 1,256,803     $ 883,507  
    


 


 


 

The Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows (discounted at 10%) from production of proved reserves was developed as follows:

 

1. An estimate was made of the quantity of proved reserves and the future periods in which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions.

 

2. In accordance with SEC guidelines, the engineers’ estimates of future net revenues from our proved properties and the present value thereof are made using oil and gas sales prices in effect as of the dates of such estimates and are held constant throughout the life of the properties, except where such guidelines permit alternate treatment, including the use of fixed and determinable contractual price escalations. We have entered into various arrangements to fix or limit the prices for a portion of our oil and gas production. Arrangements in effect at December 31, 2004 are discussed in Note 3. Such arrangements are not reflected in the reserve reports. The overall average year-end prices used in the reserve reports as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $30.91, $28.22 and $26.91 per barrel of oil, respectively, and $5.40, $5.53 and $4.63 per Mcf of gas, respectively.

 

3. The future gross revenue streams were reduced by estimated future operating costs (including production and ad valorem taxes) and future development and abandonment costs, all of which were based on current costs.

 

4. The reports reflect the pre-tax Present Value of Proved Reserves to be $3.3 billion, $2.0 billion and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. SFAS No. 69 requires us to further reduce these estimates by an amount equal to the present value of estimated income taxes which might be payable by us in future years to arrive at the Standardized Measure. Future income taxes were calculated by applying the statutory federal and state income tax rate to pre-tax future net cash flows, net of the tax basis of the properties involved and utilization of available tax carryforwards related to oil and gas operations.

 

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The principal sources of changes in the Standardized Measure of the future net cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2004, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 1,256,803     $ 883,507     $ 384,467  

Sales, net of production expenses

     (598,197 )     (235,948 )     (125,463 )

Net change in sales and transfer prices, net of production expenses

     258,819       (1,657 )     979,042  

Changes in estimated future development costs

     (39,759 )     (2,172 )     (62,801 )

Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, net of costs

     414,055       107,922       98,969  

Previously estimated development costs incurred during the year

     49,823       46,957       39,692  

Purchase of reserves in-place

     1,481,958       635,604       16,583  

Sale of reserves in-place

     (370,620 )     (42,022 )     (2,959 )

Revision of quantity estimates and timing of estimated production

     (13,020 )     (205,829 )     (133,618 )

Accretion of discount

     189,590       151,403       62,376  

Net change in income taxes

     (392,733 )     (80,962 )     (372,781 )
    


 


 


Balance, end of year

   $ 2,236,719     $ 1,256,803     $ 883,507  
    


 


 


 

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Note 14—Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

The following table shows summary financial data for 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     First
Quarter


   Second
Quarter


   Third
Quarter


    Fourth
Quarter


   Year

2004

                                   

Revenues

   $ 92,961    $ 152,770    $ 210,361     $ 215,614    $ 671,706

Operating profit

     25,453      58,601      57,865       66,680      208,599

Net income

     10,398      18,893      (47,978 )     27,527      8,840

Basic earnings per share

     0.26      0.32      (0.62 )     0.36      0.14

Diluted earnings per share

     0.26      0.32      (0.62 )     0.35      0.14

2003

                                   

Revenues

   $ 51,738    $ 63,858    $ 95,382     $ 93,112    $ 304,090

Operating profit

     22,420      28,516      49,720       46,131      146,787

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

     8,603      8,900      17,544       12,040      47,087

Cumulative effect of accounting change

     12,324                      12,324

Net income

     20,927      8,900      17,544       12,040      59,411

Earnings per share—basic

                                   

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 0.36    $ 0.31    $ 0.44     $ 0.30    $ 1.41

Cumulative effect of accounting change

     0.51                      0.37

Net income

     0.87      0.31      0.44       0.30      1.78

Earnings per share—diluted

                                   

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change

   $ 0.35    $ 0.31    $ 0.43     $ 0.30    $ 1.41

Cumulative effect of accounting change

     0.51                      0.37

Net income

     0.86      0.31      0.43       0.30      1.78

 

Note 15—Consolidating Financial Statements

 

We are the issuer of the 8.75% Notes and 7.125% Notes discussed in Note 5. The 8.75% Notes and 7.125% Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a full and unconditional basis by our wholly-owned subsidiaries (referred to as “Guarantor Subsidiaries”).

 

The following financial information presents consolidating financial statements, which include:

 

    PXP (the “Issuer”);

 

    the guarantor subsidiaries on a combined basis (“Guarantor Subsidiaries”);

 

    elimination entries necessary to consolidate the Issuer and Guarantor Subsidiaries; and

 

    PXP on a consolidated basis.

 

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PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

     Issuer

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Intercompany
Eliminations


    Consolidated

 

ASSETS

                                

Current Assets

                                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 876     $ 669     $     $ 1,545  

Accounts receivable and other current assets

     215,668       40,954             256,622  
    


 


 


 


       216,544       41,623             258,167  
    


 


 


 


Property and Equipment, at cost

                                

Oil and natural gas properties—full cost method

                                

Subject to amortization

     1,817,709       584,470             2,402,179  

Not subject to amortization

     39,707       39,698             79,405  

Other property and equipment

     11,963       583             12,546  
    


 


 


 


       1,869,379       624,751             2,494,130  

Less allowance for depreciation, depletion and amortization

     (209,224 )     (113,817 )           (323,041 )
    


 


 


 


       1,660,155       510,934             2,171,089  
    


 


 


 


Investment in and Advances to Subsidiaries

     612,538             (612,538 )      
    


 


 


 


Other Assets

     54,227       149,762             203,989  
    


 


 


 


     $ 2,543,464     $ 702,319     $ (612,538 )   $ 2,633,245  
    


 


 


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                

Current Liabilities

                                

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

   $ 210,366     $ 40,556     $     $ 250,922  

Commodity derivative contracts

     172,800       2,673             175,473  
    


 


 


 


       383,166       43,229             426,395  
    


 


 


 


Long-Term Debt

     635,468                   635,468  
    


 


 


 


Other Long-Term Liabilities

     340,271       41,253             381,524  
    


 


 


 


Payable to Parent

           307,820       (307,820 )      
    


 


 


 


Deferred Income Taxes

     314,184       5,299             319,483  
    


 


 


 


Stockholders’ Equity

                                

Stockholders’ equity

     994,249       353,629       (353,629 )     994,249  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (123,874 )     (48,911 )     48,911       (123,874 )
    


 


 


 


       870,375       304,718       (304,718 )     870,375  
    


 


 


 


     $ 2,543,464     $ 702,319     $ (612,538 )   $ 2,633,245  
    


 


 


 


 

 

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PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

    Issuer

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Intercompany
Eliminations


    Consolidated

 

ASSETS

                               

Current Assets

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 403     $ 974     $     $ 1,377  

Accounts receivable and other current assets

    53,949       33,155             87,104  
   


 


 


 


      54,352       34,129             88,481  
   


 


 


 


Property and Equipment, at cost

                               

Oil and natural gas properties—full cost method

                               

Subject to amortization

    570,639       503,663             1,074,302  

Not subject to amortization

    21,370       42,288             63,658  

Other property and equipment

    4,330       609             4,939  
   


 


 


 


      596,339       546,560             1,142,899  

Less allowance for depreciation, depletion and amortization

    (64,470 )     (121,534 )           (186,004 )
   


 


 


 


      531,869       425,026             956,895  
   


 


 


 


Investment in and Advances to Subsidiaries

    531,142             (531,142 )      
   


 


 


 


Other Assets

    20,292       146,600             166,892  
   


 


 


 


    $ 1,137,655     $ 605,755     $ (531,142 )   $ 1,212,268  
   


 


 


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                               

Current Liabilities

                               

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

  $ 71,441     $ 22,912     $     $ 94,353  

Commodity derivative contracts

    34,881       25,341             60,222  

Current maturities on long-term debt

    511                   511  
   


 


 


 


      106,833       48,253             155,086  
   


 


 


 


Long-Term Debt

    487,906                   487,906  
   


 


 


 


Other Long-Term Liabilities

    43,317       22,112             65,429  
   


 


 


 


Payable to Parent

          511,783       (511,783 )      
   


 


 


 


Deferred Income Taxes

    145,343       4,248             149,591  
   


 


 


 


Stockholders’ Equity

                               

Stockholders’ equity

    394,695       30,292       (30,292 )     394,695  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    (40,439 )     (10,933 )     10,933       (40,439 )
   


 


 


 


      354,256       19,359       (19,359 )     354,256  
   


 


 


 


    $ 1,137,655     $ 605,755     $ (531,142 )   $ 1,212,268  
   


 


 


 


 

 

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Table of Contents

PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

     Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Intercompany
Eliminations


    Consolidated

 

Revenues

                                

Oil and liquids

   $ 386,060     $ 61,996     $     $ 448,056  

Natural gas

     41,908       179,452             221,360  

Other operating revenues

     1,211       1,079             2,290  
    


 


 


 


       429,179       242,527             671,706  
    


 


 


 


Costs and Expenses

                                

Production expenses

     159,129       63,951             223,080  

General and administrative

     80,452       4,745             85,197  

Provision for legal and regulatory settlements

     1,520       5,325             6,845  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization and accretion

     74,951       73,034             147,985  
    


 


 


 


       316,052       147,055             463,107  
    


 


 


 


Income from Operations

     113,127       95,472             208,599  

Other Income (Expense)

                                

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     46,774             (46,774 )      

Interest expense

     (22,854 )     (14,440 )           (37,294 )

Gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivative contracts

     (148,043 )     (2,271 )           (150,314 )

Debt extinguishment costs

     (19,691 )                 (19,691 )

Interest and other income (expense)

     797       (74 )           723  
    


 


 


 


Income Before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

     (29,890 )     78,687       (46,774 )     2,023  

Income tax benefit (expense)

                                

Current

     19,032       (19,407 )           (375 )

Deferred

     19,698       (12,506 )           7,192  
    


 


 


 


Net Income

   $ 8,840     $ 46,774     $ (46,774 )   $ 8,840  
    


 


 


 


 

 

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PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

     Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Intercompany
Eliminations


    Consolidated

 

Revenues

                                

Oil and liquids

   $ 129,359     $ 68,789     $     $ 198,148  

Natural gas

     15,798       89,256             105,054  

Other operating revenues

           888             888  
    


 


 


 


       145,157       158,933             304,090  
    


 


 


 


Costs and Expenses

                                

Production expenses

     52,677       52,142             104,819  

General and administrative

     38,628       4,530             43,158  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization and accretion

     19,960       32,524             52,484  
    


 


 


 


       111,265       89,196             200,461  
    


 


 


 


Income from Operations

     33,892       69,737             103,629  

Other Income (Expense)

                                

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     51,886             (51,886 )      

Interest expense

     (20,618 )     (3,160 )           (23,778 )

Interest and other income (expense)

     (168 )     856             688  
    


 


 


 


Income Before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

     64,992       67,433       (51,886 )     80,539  

Income tax benefit (expense)

                                

Current

     9,111       (10,335 )           (1,224 )

Deferred

     (27,016 )     (5,212 )           (32,228 )
    


 


 


 


Income Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

     47,087       51,886       (51,886 )     47,087  

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

     12,324       645       (645 )     12,324  
    


 


 


 


Net Income

   $ 59,411     $ 52,531     $ (52,531 )   $ 59,411  
    


 


 


 


 

 

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PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002

(in thousands)

 

     Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Intercompany
Eliminations


    Consolidated

 

Revenues

                                

Oil and liquids

   $ 123,795     $ 54,243     $     $ 178,038  

Natural gas

     10,299                   10,299  

Other operating revenues

           226             226  
    


 


 


 


       134,094       54,469             188,563  
    


 


 


 


Costs and Expenses

                                

Production expenses

     50,510       27,941             78,451  

General and administrative

     13,479       1,707             15,186  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     21,532       8,827             30,359  
    


 


 


 


       85,521       38,475             123,996  
    


 


 


 


Income from Operations

     48,573       15,994             64,567  

Other Income (Expense)

                                

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     5,988             (5,988 )      

Expenses of terminated public equity offering

     (2,395 )                   (2,395 )

Interest expense

     (12,942 )     (6,435 )           (19,377 )

Interest and other income (expense)

     (140 )     314             174  
    


 


 


 


Income Before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

     39,084       9,873       (5,988 )     42,969  

Income tax benefit (expense)

                                

Current

     (1,232 )     (5,121 )           (6,353 )

Deferred

     (11,615 )     1,236             (10,379 )
    


 


 


 


Net Income

   $ 26,237     $ 5,988     $ (5,988 )   $ 26,237  
    


 


 


 


 

 

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Table of Contents

PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

(in thousands)

 

     Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Intercompany
Eliminations


    Consolidated

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                                

Net income

   $ 8,840     $ 46,774     $ (46,774 )   $ 8,840  

Items not affecting cash flows from operating activities

                                

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

     74,951       73,034             147,985  

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     (46,774 )           46,774        

Deferred income taxes

     (19,698 )     12,506             (7,192 )

Debt extinguishment costs

     (4,453 )                 (4,453 )

Commodity derivative contracts

                                

Loss (gain) on derivatives

     64,395       (14,554 )           49,841  

Reclassify financing derivative settlements

     103,521                   103,521  

Non-cash compensation

                                

Stock appreciation rights

     20,268                   20,268  

Other

     8,092                   8,092  

Other noncash items

     (144 )                 (144 )

Change in assets and liabilities from operating activities, net of effect of acquisitions

                                

Accounts receivable and other assets

     804       (18,733 )           (17,929 )

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     32,399       21,991               54,390  
    


 


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     242,201       121,018             363,219  
    


 


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                                

Additions to oil and gas properties

     (99,522 )     (111,865 )           (211,387 )

Acquisition of Nuevo Energy Company, net of cash acquired

     (14,156 )                 (14,156 )

Proceeds from sales of properties

     211,173       27,816             238,989  

Other property and equipment

     (7,633 )     (399 )           (8,032 )
    


 


 


 


Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     89,862       (84,448 )           5,414  
    


 


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                                

Principal payments of long-term debt

     (405,000 )                 (405,000 )

Change in revolving credit facility

     (101,000 )                 (101,000 )

Proceeds from debt issuance

     248,695                   248,695  

Debt issuance costs

     (9,325 )                 (9,325 )

Derivative settlements

     (103,521 )                 (103,521 )

Investment in and advances to affiliates

     36,875       (36,875 )            

Other

     1,686                   1,686  
    


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (331,590 )     (36,875 )           (368,465 )
    


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     473       (305 )           168  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     403       974             1,377  
    


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 876     $ 669     $     $ 1,545  
    


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

(in thousands)

 

     Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Intercompany
Eliminations


    Consolidated

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                                

Net income

   $ 59,411     $ 52,531     $ (52,531 )   $ 59,411  

Items not affecting cash flows from operating activities:

                                

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion

     19,960       32,524             52,484  

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     (51,886 )           51,886        

Deferred income taxes

     27,016       5,212             32,228  

Gain on derivatives

           (847 )           (847 )

Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting change

     (12,324 )     (645 )     645       (12,324 )

Non-cash compensation

                                

Stock appreciation rights

     15,895                   15,895  

Other

     1,190                   1,190  

Other noncash items

     123                   123  

Change in assets and liabilities from operating activities:

                                

Accounts receivable and other assets

     (10,745 )     7,197             (3,548 )

Inventories

     236       (145 )           91  

Accounts payable to Plains Resources Inc.

     (1,435 )                 (1,435 )

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     12,923       (37,913 )           (24,990 )
    


 


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     60,364       57,914             118,278  
    


 


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                                

Acquisition, exploration and developments costs

     (49,057 )     (73,013 )           (122,070 )

Additions to other property and equipment

     (2,322 )     (192 )           (2,514 )

Proceeds from property sales

           23,420             23,420  

Acquisition of 3TEC

           (267,546 )           (267,546 )
    


 


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (51,379 )     (317,331 )           (368,710 )
    


 


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                                

Principal payments of long-term debt

     (511 )                 (511 )

Change in revolving credit facility

     175,200                   175,200  

Proceeds from debt issuance

     80,061                   80,061  

Debt issuance costs

     (4,349 )                 (4,349 )

Contribution from Plains Resources Inc.

     510                   510  

Purchase treasury stock

     (130 )                 (130 )

Investment in and advances to affiliates

     (260,367 )     260,367                
    


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (9,586 )     260,367             250,781  
    


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (601 )     950             349  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     1,004       24             1,028  
    


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 403     $ 974     $     $ 1,377  
    


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002

(in thousands)

 

     Parent

    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Intercompany
Eliminations


    Consolidated

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                                

Net income

   $ 26,237     $ 5,988     $ (5,988 )   $ 26,237  

Items not affecting cash flows from operating activities:

                                

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     21,532       8,827             30,359  

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     (5,988 )           5,988        

Deferred income taxes

     11,615       (1,236 )           10,379  

Other noncash items

     457                   457  

Change in assets and liabilities from operating activities:

                                

Accounts receivable and other assets

     (12,301 )     337             (11,964 )

Inventories

     (757 )     181             (576 )

Accounts payable to Plains Resources Inc.

     4,946                   4,946  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     20,217       (1,229 )           18,988  
    


 


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     65,958       12,868             78,826  
    


 


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                                

Acquisition, exploration and developments costs

     (54,811 )     (9,686 )           (64,497 )

Additions to other property and equipment

     (185 )     (5 )           (190 )

Proceeds from property sales

     529                   529  
    


 


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (54,467 )     (9,691 )           (64,158 )
    


 


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                                

Principal payments of long-term debt

     (511 )                 (511 )

Change in revolving credit facility

     35,800                   35,800  

Proceeds from debt issuance

     196,752                   196,752  

Debt issuance costs

     (5,936 )                 (5,936 )

Contribution from Plains Resources Inc.

     52,200                   52,200  

Distribution to Plains Resources Inc.

     (311,964 )                 (311,964 )

Receipts from (payments to) Plains Resources Inc.

     23,518       (3,155 )           20,363  

Other

     (357 )                 (357 )
    


 


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (10,498 )     (3,155 )           (13,653 )
    


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     993       22             1,015  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     11       2             13  
    


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 1,004     $ 24     $     $ 1,028  
    


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents

(16) Subsequent Event (unaudited)

 

On March 15, 2005 we announced we had entered into an agreement to acquire certain California producing oil and gas properties from a private company for $119 million. The properties are primarily located in the Los Angeles Basin of onshore California with some smaller properties located in adjacent Ventura County. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2005, subject to customary closing conditions. The acquisition will be financed under our existing credit facility.

 

F-48