SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED] |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-7120
HARTE-HANKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 74-1677284 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
200 Concord Plaza Drive San Antonio, Texas |
78216 | |
(Address of principal executive officers) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code 210-829-9000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filings pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes x No ¨
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates based on the $24.41 per share closing price for the Companys Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2004): approximately $1,473,000,000.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of Common Stock as of February 28, 2005: 84,622,749
Documents incorporated by reference:
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Companys May 17, 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this report.
Table of Contents
Form 10-K Report
December 31, 2004
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INTRODUCTION
Harte-Hanks is a worldwide direct and targeted marketing company that provides direct marketing services and shopper advertising opportunities to a wide range of local, regional, national and international consumer and business-to-business marketers.
The Companys direct marketing business operates both nationally and internationally, while its shopper business operates in selected local and regional markets in California and Florida. The Company believes that marketing continues to undergo a transition from traditional mass media marketing to direct and targeted marketing. The transition is being driven by the increasing sophistication and efficiency of technology and a growing need among marketers to customize the products and services they offer to customers and to demonstrate a return on their marketing invesments. Direct marketing, which represented 62% of the Companys revenues in 2004, is a leader in the movement toward highly targeted marketing. The Companys shopper business applies geographic targeting principles. Harte-Hanks strategy is based on seven key elements: being a market leader in each of its businesses; increasing revenues through growing its base businesses; introducing new products; entering new markets and making acquisitions; using technology to create competitive advantages; employing people who understand its clients business and markets and delight its clients; and creating shareholder value.
Harte-Hanks is the successor to a newspaper business begun in Texas in the early 1920s by Houston Harte and Bernard Hanks. In 1972, the Company went public and was listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company became private in a leveraged buyout initiated by management in 1984. In 1993, the Company again went public and listed its common stock on the NYSE. In 1997, the Company sold all of its remaining traditional media operations (consisting of newspapers, television and radio companies) in order to focus all of its efforts on two business segments - direct marketing services and shoppers operations.
Harte-Hanks provides public access to all reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act). These documents may be accessed free of charge on the Companys website at the following address: http://www.harte-hanks.com. Since November 15, 2002, these documents have been provided as soon as practical after they are filed with the SEC. The documents may also be found at the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. Additionally, the Corporation has adopted and posted on its website a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. The Corporations website also includes its corporate governance guidelines and the charters for its audit committee, its compensation committee, and its corporate governance and nominating committee. The address for the Corporations website is http://www.harte-hanks.com. The Corporation will provide a printed copy of any of the aforementioned documents to any requesting shareholder.
DIRECT MARKETING
General
Harte-Hanks operates a worldwide direct and targeted marketing company that provides direct marketing services to a wide range of local, regional, national and international consumer and business-to-business marketers. Direct marketing services are targeted to specific industries or markets with services and software products tailored to each industry or market. Currently, the Companys vertical markets include retail, high-tech/telecom, financial services, pharmaceutical/healthcare, and a wide range of selected markets. The Company believes that it has the ability to provide services to new industries and markets by modifying its existing technology and information applications as opportunities are presented. In 2004, Harte-Hanks Direct Marketing had revenues of $641.2 million, which accounted for approximately 62% of the Companys total revenues.
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Depending on the needs of its clients, Harte-Hanks Direct Marketing capabilities are provided in an integrated approach through 35 facilities worldwide. Each of these centers possess some industry specialization and are linked together to support certain clients that experience volume spikes or seek high-growth needs. The Company also provides direct marketing services internationally through nine offices located outside of the United States.
The Company utilizes advanced technologies to enable its clients to identify, reach, influence and nurture their customers. The Company believes that developments in technology and trends toward more sophisticated marketing analysis and measurement will continue to result in increased usage of direct marketing services. Harte-Hanks Direct Marketing improves the return on its clients marketing investment with a range of services organized around five solution points:
| Construct and update the database |
| Access the data |
| Analyze the data |
| Apply the knowledge; and |
| Execute the programs. |
Harte-Hanks Direct Marketing uses technology as an enabler to capture, analyze and disseminate customer and prospect data across all points of customer contact. Using both proprietary software and open software solutions, the Company builds contact databases for its clients using the information gained from the clients marketing activities across different media such as mail, websites, e-mail, toll-free numbers, trade shows and other sources. The Company believes that these databases enable clients to measure the return on their marketing communications and make more informed decisions about future marketing efforts. The Company helps clients manage the inquiries they receive from their marketing efforts, whether from websites, e-mail, toll-free numbers, trade shows or other sources. These inquiries, or leads, are qualified, tracked and distributed both to appropriate sales channels and to client management for analysis, decision-making and/or additional interaction in order for clients to more effectively manage their customer and prospect relationships.
The Company also builds customized marketing databases for specific clients and provides them with easy-to-use tools to perform analysis and to target their best customers and prospects. Using its proprietary name and address matching software, the Trillium Software System®, the Company standardizes large numbers of customer records from multiple sources, integrates them into a single database for each client and, if needed, appends demographic and lifestyle information.
The Companys Allink® databases are built for clients from a range of facilities, each specializing in specific market segments. These databases are moved to the clients site or maintained at Harte-Hanks with online access from client locations. In addition to building a clients database and providing software solutions for analytics and campaign management, Harte-Hanks performs regular database updates. Harte-Hanks also offers its software module, the Trillium Software System®, for clients who want to integrate data quality capabilities into their data warehouse or operational systems.
In addition, the Company operates as a service bureau, preparing list selections, maximizing deliverability and reducing clients mailing costs through its Advanced Data Quality services which includes sophisticated postal coding, hygiene and address updates through a non-exclusive National Change of Address license with the U.S. Postal Service.
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As a further extension of the clients marketing arm, Harte-Hanks provides marketing research and analytics services. Specific capabilities include tracking and reporting, media analysis, modeling, database profiling, primary data collection, marketing applications, consulting and program development.
Harte-Hanks also offers direct marketing agency services to create the plan to manage direct marketing communication efforts. These services combine information-based strategy and brand-building creative efforts across both traditional direct and interactive media.
Harte-Hanks also provides a variety of services to help clients develop and execute targeted marketing communication programs. These include services such as telephone, email, website development, personalization of communication pieces using laser and inkjet printing, target mail and fulfillment, transportation logistics, and printing.
The Companys mail tracking capability and long-standing relationship with the U.S. Postal Service help ensure that customer mailings reach their destinations on time. By controlling the final stage of the print distribution process through its logistics operations, the Company facilitates the delivery of its clients materials while holding costs to a minimum.
Direct marketing services are marketed to specific industries or markets with services and software products tailored to each industry or market. Having established the basic technological foundation, the Company is able to provide services to new industries and markets by modifying its existing technology and information applications. The Company currently provides direct marketing services to all of its primary markets in addition to a range of select markets.
Sales and Marketing
The national direct marketing sales forces of Harte-Hanks are headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, with additional offices maintained throughout the United States. There are also product specific sales forces and sales groups in Europe, Australia and South America. The sales forces, with industry-specific knowledge and experience, emphasize the cross-selling of a full range of direct marketing services and are supported by employees in each sector. The overall sales focus is to position Harte-Hanks as a marketing partner and a single-source solution for a clients targeted marketing needs.
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Direct Marketing Facilities
Direct marketing services are provided at the following facilities:
National Offices | San Diego, California | |
Austin, Texas | Shawnee, Kansas | |
Baltimore, Maryland | Sterling Heights, Michigan | |
Billerica, Massachusetts | Vineland, New Jersey | |
Bloomfield, Connecticut | Westville, New Jersey | |
Cincinnati, Ohio | Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania | |
Clearwater, Florida | ||
Deerfield Beach, Florida | National Sales Headquarters | |
East Bridgewater, Massachusetts | Cincinnati, Ohio | |
Fort Worth, Texas | ||
Fullerton, California | International Offices | |
Glen Burnie, Maryland | Aldermaston, UK | |
Grand Prairie, Texas | Dublin, Ireland | |
Jacksonville, Florida | Hasselt, Belgium | |
Lake Mary, Florida | Madrid, Spain | |
Langhorne, Pennsylvania | Melbourne, Australia | |
Monroe Township, New Jersey | São Paulo, Brazil | |
New York, New York | Sevres, France | |
Ontario, California | Stuttgart, Germany | |
Richardson, Texas | Uxbridge, United Kingdom | |
River Edge, New Jersey |
For more information please refer to Item 2 - Properties.
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Competition
The Harte-Hanks direct marketing business faces competition from other direct marketing companies in each sector, as well as from print and electronic media and other forms of advertising. Harte-Hanks believes that its capabilities, combined with its national production capability, industry focus and ability to offer a full range of integrated services, enable the Company to compete effectively.
SHOPPERS
General
Harte-Hanks Shoppers is North Americas largest owner, operator and distributor of shopper publications, based on weekly circulation and revenues, and is the only national targeted media company that focuses on shoppers as a core business. Shoppers are weekly advertising publications delivered free by Standard Mail to households and businesses in a particular geographic area. Shoppers offer advertisers a targeted, cost-effective local advertising system, with virtually 100% penetration in their area of distribution. Shoppers are particularly effective in large markets with high media fragmentation in which major metropolitan newspapers generally have low penetration.
As of December 31, 2004, Shoppers delivered more than 11 million shopper packages in four major markets each week covering the greater Los Angeles market (Los Angeles County, Orange County, Riverside County, San Bernardino County, Ventura County and Kern County), the greater San Diego market, Northern California (San Jose, Sacramento, Stockton and Modesto) and South Florida (Dade County and Broward County). Two editions of the shopper publication are delivered to approximately 240,000 households and businesses in South Orange County where both an early and late edition PennySaver are published each week. The Companys California publications account for 87% of Shoppers weekly circulation.
Harte-Hanks publishes 952 individual shopper editions each week distributed to zones with circulation of approximately 12,000 each. This allows single-location, local advertisers to saturate a single geographic zone, while enabling multiple-location advertisers to saturate multiple zones. This unique delivery system gives large and small advertisers alike a cost-effective way to reach their target markets. The Company believes that its zoning capabilities and production technologies have enabled it to saturate and target areas in a number of ways including geographic, demographic, lifestyle, behavioral and language allowing its advertisers to effectively target their customers. The Companys strategy is to increase its share of local advertising in its existing circulation areas, and, over time, to increase circulation through internal expansion into contiguous areas. In 2004, Harte-Hanks Shoppers had revenues of $389.2 million, accounting for approximately 38% of the Companys total revenues.
The Company continued to develop new solutions and enhance its products through several strategic initiatives during 2004. Harte-Hanks Shoppers Northern California PennySaver completed the relocation to its new manufacturing facility in March. The new facility and associated equipment investment will provide Shoppers with the needed capacity for significant geographic expansion in Northern California. Shoppers continued to focus on the expanded use of in-book color advertising and on various multi-customer shared insert products printed by third party printers and then inserted in the shopper publications on a bi-monthly or monthly basis. Harte-Hanks Shoppers launched Pensando en Ti, a multi-page free-standing insert targeted to Hispanic households. Pensando en Ti, which means thinking of you, was created to market to the rising number of Hispanic consumer households. Pensando en Ti is designed as a monthly publication and appears as an insert inside the PennySaver in Southern California and the Flyer in Florida.
Total Shoppers circulation increased by approximately 600,000 through geographic expansion. During 2004, distribution for the Harte-Hanks Shoppers Pennysaver publication in Northern California expanded circulation by 323,500. The Harte-Hanks Shoppers Pennysaver publication in Southern California increased its geographic
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coverage by adding 150,000 of circulation in 2004. The Harte-Hanks Shoppers publication The Flyer located in South Florida, expanded geographically by 129,500 circulation. The Company plans to cover an additional circulation of approximately 1.1 million over the next three years in Northern California, Southern California and South Florida. The Company believes that expansions provide increased revenues and, ultimately, increased operating income as the publications in these new areas mature.
Publications
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to shopper publications:
December 31, 2004 | ||||||
Market |
Publication Name |
Circulation |
Number of Zones | |||
Greater Los Angeles |
PennySaver | 5,471,000 | 481 | |||
Greater San Diego |
PennySaver | 1,823,000 | 156 | |||
Northern California |
PennySaver | 2,531,500 | 203 | |||
South Florida |
The Flyer | 1,467,500 | 112 | |||
Total: | 11,293,000 | 952 |
Shopper publications contain classified and display advertising and are primarily delivered by Standard Mail saturation. The typical shopper publication contains approximately 49 pages and is 7 by 9-1/2 inches in size. Each edition, or zone, is targeted around a natural neighborhood marketing pattern. Shoppers also serve as a distribution vehicle for multiple ads from national and regional advertisers; print and deliver single-sheet inserts designed and printed by the Company; coupon books; preprinted inserts; and four-color glossy flyers printed by third party printers. In addition, Shoppers offer advertising over its internet sites www.pennysaverusa.com for its California publications and www.theflyer.com for its South Florida publication.
The Company has acquired, developed and applied innovative technology and customized equipment in the publication of its shoppers, contributing to efficiency and growth. A proprietary pagination system has made it possible for the hundreds of weekly zoned editions to be designed, built and output to plate-ready negatives in a paperless, digital environment. Automating the production process saves on labor, newsprint, and overweight postage. This software also allows for better ad tracking, immediate checks on individual zone and ad status, and more on-time press starts with less manpower.
Sales and Marketing
The Company maintains local Shoppers sales offices throughout its geographic markets and employs more than 615 commissioned sales representatives who develop both targeted and saturation advertising programs for customers. The sales organization provides service to both national and local advertisers through its telemarketing departments and field sales representatives. Shopper customers vary from individuals with a single item for sale to local neighborhood advertisers to large multi-location advertisers. The core customers continue to be local service businesses and small retailers. The Company also focuses its marketing efforts on larger national accounts by emphasizing its ability to deliver saturation advertising in defined zones, or even partial zones for inserts, in combination with advertising in the shopper publication.
Additional focus is placed on particular industries/categories through the use of sales specialists. These sales specialists are primarily used to target automotive, real estate and employment advertisers.
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The Company utilizes proprietary sales and marketing systems to enter customer orders directly from the field, instantly checking space availability, ad costs and other pertinent information. These systems efficiently facilitate the placement of advertising into multiple-zoned editions and include built-in error-reducing safeguards that aid in minimizing costly sales adjustments. In addition to allowing advertising information to be entered for immediate publication, these systems feed a relational customer database enabling sales personnel to access customer history by designated variables to facilitate the identification of similar potential customers and to assist with timely follow-up on existing customers.
Shoppers Facilities
Harte-Hanks shoppers are produced at owned or leased facilities in the markets they serve. The Company has five production facilities three in Southern California, one in Northern California and one in its Florida market and 31 sales offices.
For more information please refer to Item 2 - Properties.
Competition
Harte-Hanks shoppers compete primarily with metropolitan daily newspapers, shared mail packages and other local advertising media. Shoppers also compete in varying degrees for advertisers and readers with magazines, radio, broadcast and cable television, directories, internet sites, other shoppers and other communications media that operate in their markets. The Company believes that its production systems and technology, which enable it to publish separate editions in narrowly targeted zones, and its local ad content, allow it to compete effectively, particularly in large markets with high media fragmentation.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2004, Harte-Hanks employed 6,399 full-time employees and 718 part-time employees, as follows: direct marketing 4,354 full-time and 353 part-time employees; shoppers 2,026 full-time and 364 part-time employees; and corporate office 19 full-time employees and 1 part-time employee. None of the work force is represented by labor unions. The Company considers its relations with its employees to be good.
The Harte-Hanks executive offices are located in San Antonio, Texas and occupy approximately 17,000 square feet of leased premises. The Companys business is conducted in facilities worldwide containing aggregate space of approximately 3.3 million square feet. Approximately 3.1 million square feet are held under leases, which expire at dates through 2023. The balance of the properties, used in the Companys Southern California shopper operations, Westville, New Jersey direct marketing operations and Hasselt, Belgium direct marketing operations, are owned by the Company.
The Company from time to time becomes involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to its businesses. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, any ultimate liability arising out of currently pending claims and lawsuits are not expected to have a material effect on the financial condition or operations of the Company.
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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Common Stock
The Companys common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (symbol: HHS). The reported high and low quarterly sales price ranges for 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
2004 |
2003 | |||||||
High |
Low |
High |
Low | |||||
First Quarter |
23.42 | 21.38 | 19.56 | 17.10 | ||||
Second Quarter |
24.88 | 22.51 | 19.65 | 17.19 | ||||
Third Quarter |
25.68 | 23.56 | 19.98 | 18.35 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
27.00 | 24.13 | 22.15 | 18.41 |
In 2004, quarterly dividends were paid at the rate of 4.0 cents per share. In 2003, quarterly dividends were paid at the rate of 3.0 cents per share.
As of March 1, 2005, there are approximately 2,800 holders of record.
Incorporated herein by reference from the information in the Companys definitive proxy statement for the May 17, 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption Management Directors and Executive Officers.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth certain information concerning securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans approved by the Companys stockholders. The Company did not have any equity compensation plans that were not approved by the Companys stockholders in 2004.
Plan Category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Weighted-average exercise price of |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans |
||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by |
7,228,685 | (1) | $ | 16.01 | 10,153,919 | (2) | |||
Equity compensation plans not approved |
N/A | N/A | N/A |
(1) | Options issued under the 1991 Stock Option Plan |
(2) | Includes 264,729, 2,826,290 and 7,062,900 shares available under the Director Stock Plan, the 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the 1991 Stock Option Plan, respectively. |
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table contains information about the Companys purchases of its equity securities during the fourth quarter of 2004:
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased(1) |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number as Part of a Publicly |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan | |||||
October 1 31, 2004 |
81,423 | $ | 25.77 | | 6,127,349 | ||||
November 1 30, 2004 |
63,000 | $ | 26.06 | 63,000 | 6,064,349 | ||||
December 1 31, 2004 |
446,196 | $ | 25.70 | 436,400 | 5,627,949 | ||||
Total |
590,619 | $ | 25.78 | 499,400 | |||||
(1) | During the fourth quarter of 2004, 499,400 shares were purchased through the Companys stock repurchase program that was publicly announced in January 1997. Under this program, from which shares can be purchased in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, our Board authorized the repurchase of up to 44,900,000 shares of our outstanding common stock. As of December 31, 2004 we had repurchased a total of 39,272,051 shares at an average price of $16.38 per share under this program. |
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Five-Year Financial Summary
In thousands, except per share amounts |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,030,461 | $ | 944,576 | $ | 908,777 | $ | 917,928 | $ | 960,773 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Payroll, production and distribution |
755,715 | 692,170 | 652,243 | 653,002 | 693,272 | |||||||||||||||
Advertising, selling, general and administrative |
80,682 | 75,886 | 73,518 | 76,376 | 85,560 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
28,169 | 29,433 | 32,128 | 32,079 | 28,494 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible amortization |
600 | 600 | 600 | 16,841 | 15,226 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
865,166 | 798,089 | 758,489 | 778,298 | 822,552 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
165,295 | 146,487 | 150,288 | 139,630 | 138,221 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
679 | 687 | 934 | 2,578 | (384 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net Income |
97,568 | 87,362 | 90,745 | 79,684 | 81,886 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share diluted |
1.11 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.82 | 0.78 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends per common share |
0.16 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.07 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding diluted |
87,806 | 89,982 | 94,872 | 97,174 | 104,480 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted data to exclude amortization of goodwill, net of tax effect (a) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
97,568 | 87,362 | 90,745 | 91,700 | 92,638 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share diluted |
1.11 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.89 | |||||||||||||||
Segment Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Marketing |
641,214 | 584,804 | 573,826 | 601,901 | 662,044 | |||||||||||||||
Shoppers |
389,247 | 359,772 | 334,951 | 316,027 | 298,729 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,030,461 | $ | 944,576 | $ | 908,777 | $ | 917,928 | $ | 960,773 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Marketing |
$ | 90,856 | $ | 76,641 | $ | 83,872 | $ | 85,020 | $ | 91,450 | ||||||||||
Shoppers |
85,857 | 78,007 | 74,564 | 63,398 | 55,710 | |||||||||||||||
General corporate |
(11,418 | ) | (8,161 | ) | (8,148 | ) | (8,788 | ) | (8,939 | ) | ||||||||||
Total operating income |
$ | 165,295 | $ | 146,487 | $ | 150,288 | $ | 139,630 | $ | 138,221 | ||||||||||
Operating income excluding amortization of goodwill (a) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Marketing |
$ | 90,856 | $ | 76,641 | $ | 83,872 | $ | 97,171 | $ | 102,172 | ||||||||||
Shoppers |
85,857 | 78,007 | 74,564 | 67,470 | 59,781 | |||||||||||||||
General corporate |
(11,418 | ) | (8,161 | ) | (8,148 | ) | (8,788 | ) | (8,939 | ) | ||||||||||
Total operating income |
$ | 165,295 | $ | 146,487 | $ | 150,288 | $ | 155,853 | $ | 153,014 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 35,146 | $ | 31,915 | $ | 17,358 | $ | 26,445 | $ | 36,465 | ||||||||||
Balance sheet data (at end of period) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 113,770 | $ | 97,747 | $ | 94,154 | $ | 109,428 | $ | 112,065 | ||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangibles, net |
460,238 | 439,823 | 440,067 | 438,325 | 439,148 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
828,353 | 759,130 | 736,732 | 771,049 | 807,105 | |||||||||||||||
Total long term debt |
| 5,000 | 16,300 | 48,312 | 65,370 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 571,799 | $ | 555,598 | $ | 532,533 | $ | 552,366 | $ | 551,003 |
a | Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which established new accounting and reporting requirements for goodwill and other intangible assets and eliminated the amortization of goodwill. See Note A of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of SFAS No. 142. |
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Harte-Hanks is a worldwide direct and targeted marketing company that provides direct marketing services and shopper advertising opportunities to a wide range of local, regional, national and international consumer and business-to-business marketers. The Company manages its operations through two operating segments: Direct Marketing and Shoppers.
Harte-Hanks Direct Marketing improves the return on its clients marketing investment with a range of services organized around five solution points: Construct and update the database Access the data Analyze the data Apply the knowledge Execute the programs. The services and software products offered by Direct Marketing are tailored to specific industries or markets. In 2004, revenue from the Direct Marketing segment represented 62% of the Companys total revenue.
Harte-Hanks Shoppers is North Americas largest owner, operator and distributor of shopper publications, based on weekly circulation and revenues. Shoppers are weekly advertising publications delivered free by Standard Mail to households and businesses in a particular geographic area. As of December 31, 2004, the Companys shoppers are zoned into 952 separate editions with total circulation of more than 11 million in California and Florida each week. In 2004, revenue from the Shoppers segment represented 38% of the Companys total revenue.
The Companys overall performance reflects its commitment to its strategy of remaining a market leader in the targeted media industry, introducing new products and entering new markets, investing in technology and people, and increasing shareholder value.
Harte-Hanks derives its revenues from the sale of direct marketing services and shopper advertising services. As a worldwide business, direct marketing is affected by general national and international economic trends. Shoppers operate in local markets and are largely affected by the strength of the local economies. The Companys principal expense items are payroll, postage and transportation.
Results of Operations
Operating results were as follows:
In thousands |
2004 |
% Change |
2003 |
% Change |
2002 | ||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,030,461 | 9.1 | $ | 944,576 | 3.9 | $ | 908,777 | |||||
Operating expenses |
865,166 | 8.4 | 798,089 | 5.2 | 758,489 | ||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 165,295 | 12.8 | $ | 146,487 | -2.5 | $ | 150,288 | |||||
Consolidated revenues increased 9.1%, to $1,030.5 million, while operating income increased 12.8%, to $165.3 million, in 2004 compared to 2003. Overall operating expenses increased 8.4% to $865.2 million. The Companys overall results reflect revenue increases in both its Direct Marketing and Shoppers segments. Increases in operating income in the Companys Direct Marketing and Shoppers segments were partially offset by increased general corporate operating expenses.
The Companys overall 2003 results reflect increased revenue from its Direct Marketing and Shoppers segments, and an operating income decrease from the Direct Marketing segment, partially offset by increased operating income from the Shoppers segment.
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Direct Marketing
Direct Marketing operating results were as follows:
In thousands |
2004 |
% Change |
2003 |
% Change |
2002 | ||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 641,214 | 9.6 | $ | 584,804 | 1.9 | $ | 573,826 | |||||
Operating expenses |
550,358 | 8.3 | 508,163 | 3.7 | 489,954 | ||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 90,856 | 18.5 | $ | 76,641 | -8.6 | $ | 83,872 | |||||
Direct Marketing revenues increased $56.4 million, or 9.6%, in 2004 compared to 2003. These results reflect increased revenues in all of the Companys vertical markets. Revenues from the high-tech/telecom and pharmaceutical/healthcare vertical markets had double-digit growth in 2004 compared to 2003. Revenues from the financial services vertical market increased near double digits in 2004 compared to 2003. Revenues from the retail vertical market, Direct Marketings largest vertical market in terms of annual revenue, were up in the mid-single digits. The companys select markets group also experienced mid-single-digit growth in 2004 over 2003, with the majority of the growth coming from the manufacturing and business services industries.
From a service offering perspective, Direct Marketing experienced increased revenues from customer care, analytics, software, fulfillment, logistics, targeted mail, telesales and agency-related business.
The Company has not seen any material change in the competitive landscape during 2004. Revenues from the Companys vertical markets are impacted by the economic fundamentals of each vertical market as well as the financial condition of specific customers.
Operating expenses increased $42.2 million, or 8.3%, in 2004 compared to 2003. Labor costs increased $28.7 million, or 11.4%, as a result of increased incentive compensation due to Direct Marketings financial performance, higher payroll costs due to higher volumes and increased headcount, and higher unemployment taxes. Labor costs were partially offset by lower healthcare costs and pension expense. Production and distribution costs increased $13.1 million, or 6.9%, primarily due to higher logistics-related transportation costs, outsourcing costs, and production services expense, which were partially offset by decreased lease expense. General and administrative expenses increased $1.8 million, or 4.3%, due to increased insurance expense, employee expense, and bad debt expense, partially offset by decreased royalties and professional services. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $1.4 million, or 5.7%, due to lower capital expenditures starting in 2001 and continuing into 2002 and assets becoming fully depreciated. Direct Marketings largest cost component is labor, and these costs are primarily variable and tend to fluctuate with revenues and the demand for the Companys Direct Marketing services. Although total Company healthcare costs decreased in 2004, healthcare costs in general are expected to continue to increase, and this increase is likely to impact Direct Marketings total labor costs and total operating expenses.
Direct Marketing revenues increased $11.0 million, or 1.9%, in 2003 compared to 2002. Direct Marketing had a challenging first half of 2003, as the war in Iraq and a sluggish U.S. economy negatively impacted Direct Marketings business. This slow start was difficult to recover from and is reflected in the full year 2003 results. Direct Marketing revenues stabilized in the second quarter of 2003, and this performance was followed by modest growth in the second half of the year.
From a vertical market perspective, revenues from the high-tech/telecom vertical had double-digit growth in 2003 compared to 2002. The companys select market group also had double-digit growth for the year over 2002, particularly from the government/non-profit and manufacturing sectors. Revenues from the pharmaceutical/healthcare vertical market were flat in 2003 compared to 2002. Revenues from the retail vertical market, Direct Marketings largest vertical market in terms of annual revenue, were down compared to 2002. Revenues from the financial services vertical market were also down in 2003 compared to 2002.
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From a service offering perspective, Direct Marketing experienced increased revenues in business-to-business telesales, technical support, consulting projects and personalized direct mail. These increases were partially offset by revenue declines in data processing, fulfillment, data sales, logistics operations and internet services.
Operating expenses increased $18.2 million, or 3.7%, in 2003 compared to 2002. Labor costs increased $4.6 million, as a result of higher payrolls due to higher volumes, and higher healthcare costs. Production and distribution costs increased $16.7 million, primarily due to higher temporary labor costs and outsourcing costs. General and administrative expenses increased $0.1 million, due to an increase in professional services, partially offset by a decrease in business services. Depreciation expense decreased $3.2 million, due to lower capital expenditures in 2002 than in recent prior years.
Shoppers
Shoppers operating results were as follows:
In thousands |
2004 |
% Change |
2003 |
% Change |
2002 | ||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 389,247 | 8.2 | $ | 359,772 | 7.4 | $ | 334,951 | |||||
Operating expenses |
303,390 | 7.7 | 281,765 | 8.2 | 260,387 | ||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 85,857 | 10.1 | $ | 78,007 | 4.6 | $ | 74,564 | |||||
Shoppers revenues increased $29.5 million, or 8.2%, in 2004 compared to 2003. Revenue increases were the result of improved sales in established markets and geographic expansions into new neighborhoods in California and Florida. Total Shoppers circulation increased by approximately 600,000 during 2004 and at December 31, 2004, Shoppers circulation reached more than 11 million (including 240,000 in South Orange County California, where Shoppers publish two editions each week). During the year Harte-Hanks Shoppers Pennysaver publication in Northern California expanded circulation by 323,500. The Harte-Hanks Shoppers Pennysaver publication in Southern California increased geographic coverage by adding 150,000 circulation. The Harte-Hanks Shoppers publication The Flyer, located in South Florida, expanded geographically by 129,500 circulation. The Company believes that expansions provide increased revenue opportunities and plans to cover an additional circulation of approximately 1.1 million over the next three years in Northern California, Southern California and South Florida. Newer areas initially tend to contribute less from a revenue per thousand perspective than existing areas, and in fact are typically expected to be less profitable or even unprofitable until the publications in those areas mature.
From a product-line perspective, Shoppers had growth in both run-of-press (ROP, or in-book) advertising, and its distribution products. These increases were partially offset by decreased coupon book revenues.
Shoppers operating expenses rose $21.6 million, or 7.7%, in 2004 compared to 2003. Labor costs increased $6.3 million, or 6.2%, due to higher payroll costs as a result of higher volumes and circulation expansions, and higher unemployment taxes, partially offset by lower pension and health care expense. Production costs increased $13.8 million, or 9.6%, including additional postage of $6.6 million due to increased volumes, and increased paper costs due to increased volumes and rates. General and administrative costs increased $1.4 million, or 4.4%, due to increased business services and bad debt expense, partially offset by decreased promotion expense. Depreciation expense increased $0.1 million, or 2.3%, due to new capital investments to support future growth. Shoppers largest cost components are labor, postage and paper. Shoppers labor costs are variable and tend to fluctuate with the number of zones, circulation, volumes and revenues. Although total Company healthcare costs decreased in 2004, healthcare costs in general are expected to continue to increase, and this increase is likely to impact Shoppers total labor costs and total operating expenses. Standard postage rates have been unchanged since the beginning of the third quarter of 2002, and it is anticipated that the next increase in postage rates will occur in 2006. Increased postage rates would impact Shoppers total production costs. Newsprint prices increased throughout 2004 and are expected to continue to increase in 2005, which will impact Shoppers total production costs in 2005 and 2006.
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Shoppers revenues increased $24.8 million, or 7.4%, in 2003 compared to 2002. Revenue increases were the result of improved sales in established markets, geographic expansions into new neighborhoods, household growth in existing neighborhoods in California and Florida, and the once every six year occurrence of one extra publication week in 2003. Total Shoppers circulation increased by approximately 485,000 during 2003 and at December 31, 2003 Shoppers circulation reached approximately 10.5 million (including 220,000 in South Orange County California where Shoppers publishes two editions each week).
From a product-line perspective, Shoppers had growth in both run-of-press (ROP, or in-book) advertising, primarily core sales and real estate-related advertising, and its distribution products. These increases were partially offset by declines in automotive-related ROP advertising and decreased coupon book revenues.
Excluding the extra publication week mentioned above, Shoppers revenue increased 6.0% over 2002.
Shoppers operating expenses rose $21.4 million, or 8.2%, in 2003 compared to 2002. Labor costs increased $7.3 million, due to increased staff, higher volumes and higher benefit costs. Production costs increased $9.9 million, including additional postage of $5.2 million due to higher postage rates for the first half of 2003 than in the first half of 2002 and increased volumes for the full year. General and administrative costs increased $3.7 million, due to increased insurance costs (including workers compensation), promotion costs and bad debt expense. Depreciation expense increased $0.5 million, due to new capital investments to support future growth. Shoppers operating expenses were also affected by the move into the new facility in Northern California and the once every six year occurrence of one extra publication week in 2003.
General Corporate Expense
General corporate operating expense increased $3.3 million, or 39.9%, to $11.4 million in 2004 compared to 2003. The increase in general corporate expense in 2004 was primarily a result of increased incentive compensation due to the Companys financial performance and increased professional services.
Interest Expense/Interest Income
Interest expense increased $0.2 million in 2004 over 2003, due primarily to higher interest rates. Interest expense decreased $0.4 million in 2003 over 2002, primarily due to lower outstanding debt levels of the Companys revolving credit facilities. The decrease in interest expense in 2003 was also a result of lower rates in 2003 compared to 2002. The Companys debt at December 31, 2004 and 2003 is described in Note C of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included herein.
Interest income increased $0.2 million in 2004 compared to 2003, primarily due to interest related to a tax refund the Company received in the first quarter of 2004. Interest income decreased $0.1 million in 2003 compared to 2002, primarily due to lower interest rates and lower average investment balances in 2003 compared to 2002.
Other Income and Expense
Other net expense for 2004 and 2003 primarily consists of balance-based bank charges and stockholders expenses.
Income Taxes
Income taxes increased $8.9 million in 2004 and decreased $0.1 million in 2003, primarilydue to the respective changes in income levels. The effective income tax rate was 40.1%, 39.3% and 38.4% in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The effective income tax rate calculated is higher than the federal statutory rate of 35%, due to the addition of state taxes.
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Acquisitions
As described in Note B of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein, the Company made three acquisitions in 2004.
In December 2004, the Company acquired Postfuture, Inc., an e-mail service provider located in Richardson, Texas, that provides both e-mail technology and services, among them a platform that automates campaign and transactional e-mail delivery to support e-commerce, customer service, event communication, and lead nurturing. Postfutures offerings are being integrated into several existing Harte-Hanks solution offerings, including Allink on Demand®, CI Technology Database, and Allink Agent®, among others.
In April 2004, Harte-Hanks acquired Dollar Saver, a local shopper publication in the fast-growing Hemet area in Southern California and converted it to the PennySaver brand.
In February 2004, Harte-Hanks acquired Avellino Technologies Ltd., a leading provider of data profiling technology. Harte-Hanks has integrated Trillium Software System® and the Avellino Discovery software solution. Joining these two solutions allows organizations, for the first time with one solution provider, to define, assess, improve and monitor how well data meets the needs of enterprise business processes. Harte-Hanks still offers Trillium Software and Avellino Discovery as stand-alone products as well as an integrated solution within the Trillium Software System. Founded in 1997, Avellino Technologies Ltd. is located in Aldermaston, UK.
The Company did not make any acquisitions in 2003 or 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operating activities for 2004 was $153.3 million, a $29.3 million increase compared to 2003. The increase in 2004 primarily relates to an increase in net income and an increase in other accrued expenses, income taxes and payroll at December 31, 2004 over December 31, 2003. In addition, the Company made a $12.6 million pension plan funding payment in 2003.
Net cash outflows from investing activities were $64.6 million for 2004, compared to net cash outflows of $31.6 million in 2003. The increase in 2004 primarily relates to a higher amount spent on acquisitions and capital investments in 2004 than in 2003.
Net cash used in investing activities for 2004 included $35.1 million for capital expenditures and $29.7 million for acquisitions. The Direct Marketing segments capital expenditures consisted primarily of product development and enhancement, additional computer capacity, computer and communication systems, and equipment upgrades. The Shoppers segments capital expenditures were primarily related to the Southern California color capacity expansion, common system software, additional computers and other production equipment. $28.0 million of the acquisition-related payments were made in the Direct Marketing segment, and the remaining $1.7 million were made in the Shoppers segment.
Net cash used in investing activities for 2003 included $31.9 million for capital expenditures and $0.3 million for acquisition-related payments. The capital expenditures consisted primarily of product development and enhancement, additional computer capacity, systems, new press equipment and equipment upgrades for the Direct Marketing segment. The Shoppers segments capital expenditures were primarily related to the Northern California facility expansion, common system software, additional computers and other production equipment. The acquisition-related payments, which all relate to acquisitions completed prior to 2003, were made in the Direct Marketing segment.
Net cash outflows from financing activities in 2004 were $82.1 million, compared to $85.3 million in 2003. The decrease in 2004 primarily relates to $5.0 million net borrowings compared to $11.3 million net repayment of debt in 2003. This was partially offset by a higher amount spent repurchasing stock in 2004 than in 2003.
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Capital resources are available from, and provided through, the Companys unsecured credit facility. This credit facility, a three-year $125 million variable rate revolving loan commitment, was put in place on October 18, 2002. All borrowings under this credit agreement are to be repaid by October 17, 2005. The Company intends to secure new financing prior to this date.
Management considers such factors as current assets, current liabilities, total debt, revenues, operating income and cash flows from operations, investing activities and financing activities when assessing the Companys liquidity.
Management believes that its credit facility, together with cash provided by operating activities, will be sufficient to fund operations and anticipated acquisitions, stock repurchases, capital expenditures and dividends for the foreseeable future. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had $115.0 million of unused borrowing capacity under its credit facility.
The Companys contractual obligations at December 31, 2004 are as follows:
In thousands, |
Total |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
Thereafter | ||||||||||||||
Debt |
$ | 10,000 | $ | 10,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Operating leases |
88,002 | 22,372 | 17,359 | 14,260 | 9,968 | 7,322 | 16,721 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation liability |
6,820 | 650 | 650 | 650 | 623 | 600 | 3,647 | ||||||||||||||
Other long-term obligations |
8,052 | 3,708 | 2,832 | 1,506 | 4 | 2 | | ||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations |
$ | 112,874 | $ | 36,730 | $ | 20,841 | $ | 16,416 | $ | 10,595 | $ | 7,924 | $ | 20,368 |
At December 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $20.3 million. These letters of credit renew annually and exist to support the Companys insurance programs relating to workers compensation, automobile and general liability, and leases. The Company had no other off-balance sheet arrangements at December 31, 2004.
The company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.04 per common share and $0.03 per common share in each of the quarters in the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
During 2004 the Company repurchased approximately 3.6 million shares of its common stock for $85.7 million under its stock repurchase program. In addition, the Company received approximately 0.2 million shares of its common stock, with an estimated market value of $4.3 million, in exchange for proceeds related to stock option exercises. As of December 31, 2004, the Company has repurchased approximately 39.3 million shares since the beginning of its stock repurchase program in January 1997. During this period the Company has also received approximately 1.3 million shares in exchange for proceeds related to stock option exercises. Under this program, the Company had authorization to repurchase approximately 5.6 million additional shares at December 31, 2004.
Critical Accounting Policies
Financial Reporting Release No. 60, released by the Securities and Exchange Commission, requires all companies to include a discussion of critical accounting policies or methods used in the preparation of financial statements. Note A of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements. The following is a discussion of the more significant accounting policies and methods.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue at the time the service is rendered or the product is delivered. Payments received in advance of the performance of services or delivery of the product are recorded as deferred revenue until such time as the services are performed or the product is delivered.
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The Companys accounting policy for revenue recognition has an impact on its reported results and relies on certain estimates that require judgments on the part of management. The portion of the Companys revenue that is most subject to estimates and judgments is revenue recognized using the percentage-of-completion method, as discussed below.
Specifically, Direct Marketing revenue from certain projects and certain services such as database build services, internet web design, market research and analytical services may be billed at hourly rates or a set price. If billed at a set price, the revenue is recognized over the contractual period, using the percentage-of-completion method. Management estimates and judgments are used in connection with the revenue recognized in these instances. Should actual costs differ significantly from the original estimated costs, the timing of revenues and overall profitability of the contract could be impacted. Contracts accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method comprised less than 7% of total Direct Marketing revenue and less than 5% of total Harte-Hanks revenue for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
For all sales the Company requires either a purchase order, a statement of work signed by the customer, a written contract, or some other form of written authorization from the customer.
Direct Marketing revenue is derived from a variety of services. Revenue from services such as creative and graphics, printing, personalization of communication pieces using laser and inkjet printing, targeted mail, fulfillment, agency services and transportation logistics are recognized as the work is performed. Revenue is typically based on a set price or rate given to the customer.
Revenue from the ongoing production and delivery of data is recognized upon completion and delivery of the work and is typically based on a set price or rate. Revenue from time-based subscriptions is based on a set price and is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription.
Revenue from database build services may be billed based on hourly rates or at a set price. If billed at a set price, the database build revenue is recognized over the contractual period, using the percentage-of-completion method based on individual costs incurred to date compared with total estimated contract costs.
Revenue from market research and analytical services may be billed based on hourly rates or a set price. If billed at a set price, the revenue is recognized over the contractual period, using the percentage-of-completion method based on individual costs incurred to date compared with total estimated contract costs. In other instances, progress toward completion is based on performance milestones specified in the contract where such milestones fairly reflect progress toward contract completion.
Revenue related to e-marketing, lead management, multi-channel customer care, inbound and outbound teleservices and technical support is typically billed based on a set price per transaction or service provided. Revenue from these services is recognized as the service or activity is performed.
Revenue from software is recognized in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2 Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-9 Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition. SOP 97-2 generally requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements to be allocated to each element based on the vendor-specific objective evidence of fair values of the respective elements. For software sales with multiple elements (for example, software licenses with undelivered post-contract customer support or PCS), the Company allocates revenue to each component of the arrangement using the residual value method based on the fair value of the undelivered elements. This means the Company defers revenue from the software sale equal to the fair value of the undelivered elements. The fair value of PCS is based upon separate sales of renewals to other customers or upon renewal rates quoted in the contracts. The fair value of services, such as training and consulting, is based upon separate sales of these services to other customers.
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The revenue allocated to PCS is recognized ratably over the term of the support period. Revenue allocated to professional services is recognized as the services are performed. The revenue allocated to software products, including time-based software licenses, is recognized, if collection is probable, upon execution of a licensing agreement and shipment of the software or ratably over the term of the license, depending on the structure and terms of the arrangement. If the licensing agreement is for a term of one year or less and includes PCS, the company recognizes the software and the PCS revenue ratably over the term of the license.
The Company applies the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-03 Application of AICPA Statement of Position 97-2 to Arrangements that Include the Right to Use Software Stored on Another Entitys Hardware to its hosted software service transactions.
Shoppers services are considered rendered, and the revenue recognized, when all printing, sorting, labeling and ancillary services have been provided and the mailing material has been received by the United States Postal Service.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company maintains its allowance for doubtful accounts at a balance adequate to reduce accounts receivable to the amount of cash expected to be realized upon collection. The methodology used to determine the minimum allowance balance is based on the Companys prior collection experience and is generally related to the accounts receivable balance in various aging categories. The balance is also influenced by specific customers financial strength and circumstance. Accounts that are determined to be uncollectible are written off in the period in which they are determined to be uncollectible. Periodic changes to the allowance balance are recorded as increases or decreases to bad debt expense, which is included in the Advertising, selling, general and administrative line of the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recorded bad debt expense of $3.0 million, $1.6 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. While the Company believes its reserve estimate to be appropriate, the Company may find it necessary to adjust its allowance for doubtful accounts if future bad debt expense exceeds the estimated reserve. Given the significance of accounts receivable to the Companys consolidated financial statements, the determination of net realizable values is considered to be a critical accounting estimate.
Reserve for Healthcare, Workers Compensation, Automobile and General Liability
The Company has a $150,000 deductible for individual healthcare claims, with an aggregate claims deductible of 125% of the expected claims for a given year. The Company has a $250,000 deductible for automobile and general liability claims. The Companys deductible for workers compensation decreased from $1.0 million to $500,000 in October 2003. Management makes various subjective judgments about a number of factors in determining the Companys reserve for healthcare, workers compensation, automobile and general liability insurance, and the related expense. If ultimate losses were 10% higher than the Companys estimate at December 31, 2004, earnings would be impacted by up to $815,000, net of taxes. The amount that earnings would be impacted is dependent on the claim year and the Companys deductible levels for that plan year. Periodic changes to the reserve are recorded as increases or decreases to insurance expense, which is included in the Advertising, selling, general and administrative line of the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Goodwill
Goodwill is recorded to the extent that the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the assets acquired in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002, goodwill was being amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 to 40 year periods. Beginning January 1, 2002, goodwill is no longer being amortized, but instead is tested for impairment as discussed below.
The Company assesses the impairment of its goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142, by determining the fair value of each of its reporting units and comparing the fair value to the carrying value for each reporting
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unit. The Company has identified its reporting units as Direct Marketing and Shoppers. Fair value is determined using projected discounted future cash flows and cash flow multiple models, based on historical performance and managements estimate of future performance, giving consideration to existing and anticipated competitive and economic conditions. If a reporting units carrying amount exceeds its fair value, the Company must calculate the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill by allocating the reporting units fair value to all of its assets and liabilities (recognized and unrecognized) in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, and then compare this implied fair value to its carrying amount. To the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss is recorded.
Both the Direct Marketing and Shoppers segments are tested for impairment as of November 30 of each year, after the annual forecasting process for the upcoming fiscal year has been completed. The Company has not recorded an impairment loss in any of the three years ended December 31, 2004. Significant estimates utilized in the Companys discounted cash flow model include weighted average cost of capital and the long-term rate of growth for each of the Companys reporting segments. These estimates require managements judgment. Any significant changes in key assumptions about the Companys businesses and their prospects, or changes in market conditions, could have an impact on this annual analysis.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Companys goodwill balance was $458.2 million, net of $82.0 million of accumulated amortization, and $437.2 million, net of $82.0 million of accumulated amortization, respectively. Based upon the Companys analysis, the estimated fair values of the Companys reporting units as of December 31, 2004 was well in excess of the reporting units carrying values.
Factors That May Affect Future Results and Financial Condition
From time to time, in both written reports and oral statements by senior management, the Company may express its expectations regarding its future performance. These forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and investors should realize that events could turn out to be other than what senior management expected. Set forth below are some key factors that could affect the Companys future performance, including its revenues, net income and earnings per share; however, the risks described below are not the only ones the Company faces. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not presently known, or that the Company currently considers immaterial, could also impair the Companys business operations.
Legislation, Judicial Interpretations, Consumer Environment
There could be a material adverse impact on the Companys business due to the enactment of legislation or industry regulations, the issuance of judicial interpretations, or simply a change in customs, arising from public concern over consumer privacy issues. Restrictions could be placed upon the collection, management, aggregation and use of information that is legally available, which could result in a material increase in the cost of collecting some kinds of data. It is also possible that we could be prohibited from collecting or disseminating certain types of data, which could in turn materially adversely affect our ability to meet our clients requirements.
Data Suppliers
There could be a material adverse impact on the Companys Direct Marketing business if owners of the data the Company uses were to withdraw the data. Data providers could withdraw their data if there is a competitive reason to do so or if additional legislation is passed restricting the use of the data.
Acquisitions
The Company continues to pursue acquisition opportunities. Acquisition activities, even if not consummated, require substantial amounts of management time and can distract from normal operations. In addition, there can be no assurance that the synergies and other objectives sought in acquisitions would be achieved. The Company believes that it will be able to successfully integrate recently acquired businesses into existing
21
operations but there is no certainty that future acquisitions will be consummated on acceptable terms or that any acquired assets, data or businesses will be successfully integrated into the Companys operations. The failure to identify appropriate candidates, to negotiate favorable terms, or to successfully integrate future acquisitions into existing operations could result in decreased revenues, net income and earnings per share.
Competition
Direct marketing is a rapidly evolving business, subject to periodic technological advancements, high turnover of customer personnel who make buying decisions, and changing customer needs and preferences. Consequently, the Companys Direct Marketing business faces competition in all of its offerings and within each of its vertical markets. The Companys Shoppers business competes for advertising, as well as for readers, with other print and electronic media. Competition comes from local and regional newspapers, magazines, radio, broadcast and cable television, shoppers, other communications media and other advertising printers that operate in the Companys markets. The extent and nature of such competition are, in large part, determined by the location and demographics of the markets targeted by a particular advertiser, and the number of media alternatives in those markets. Failure to continually improve the Companys current processes and to develop new products and services could result in the loss of the Companys customers to current or future competitors. In addition, failure to gain market acceptance of new products and services could adversely affect the Companys growth.
Qualified Personnel
The Company believes that its future prospects will depend in large part upon its ability to attract, train and retain highly skilled technical, client services and administrative personnel. While dependent on employment levels and general economic conditions, qualified personnel historically have been in great demand and from time to time and in the foreseeable future will likely remain a limited resource.
Postal Rates
The Companys Shoppers and Direct Marketing services depend on the United States Postal Service to deliver products. The Companys shoppers are delivered by Standard Mail, and postage is the second largest expense, behind payroll, in the Companys Shopper business. Standard postage rates have been unchanged since the beginning of the third quarter of 2002, and it is anticipated the next increase in postage rates will occur in 2006. Overall Shoppers postage costs are expected to grow as a result of anticipated increases in circulation and insert volumes. Postal rates also influence the demand for the Companys Direct Marketing services even though the cost of mailings is borne by the Companys customers and is not directly reflected in the Companys revenues or expenses.
Paper Prices
Paper represents a substantial expense in the Companys Shoppers operations. In recent years newsprint prices have fluctuated widely, and such fluctuations can materially affect the results of the Companys operations.
Economic Conditions
Changes in national economic conditions can affect levels of advertising expenditures generally, and such changes can affect each of the Companys businesses. In addition, revenues from the Companys Shoppers business are dependent to a large extent on local advertising expenditures in the markets in which they operate. Such expenditures are substantially affected by the strength of the local economies in those markets. Direct Marketing revenues are dependent on national and international economies.
Interest Rates
Interest rate movements in Europe and the United States can affect the amount of interest the Company pays related to its debt and the amount it earns on cash equivalents. The Companys primary interest rate exposure is to interest rate fluctuations in Europe, specifically EUROLIBOR rates due to their impact on interest related to the Companys $125 million credit facility. The Company also has exposure to interest rate fluctuations in the United States, specifically money market, commercial paper and overnight time deposit rates as these affect the Companys earnings on its excess cash.
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International Operations
Harte Hanks Direct Marketing conducts business outside of the United States. During 2004, approximately 8.8% of Harte Hanks Direct Marketings revenues were derived from business outside the United States. Accordingly, the Companys future operating results could be negatively affected by a variety of factors, some of which are beyond its control. In addition, exchange rate movements may have an impact on the Companys future costs or on future cash flows from foreign investments. The Company has not entered into any foreign currency forward exchange contracts or other derivative instruments to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Additional risks inherent in the Companys non-U.S. business activities generally include, among others, potentially longer accounts receivable payment cycles, the costs and difficulties of managing international operations, potentially adverse tax consequences, and greater difficulty enforcing intellectual property rights. The various risks that are inherent in doing business in the United States are also generally applicable to doing business outside of the United States, and may be exaggerated by the difficulty of doing business in numerous sovereign jurisdictions due to differences in culture, laws and regulations.
War
War and/or terrorism or the threat of war and/or terrorism involving the United States could have a significant impact on the Companys operations. War or the threat of war could substantially affect the levels of advertising expenditures by clients in each of the Companys businesses. In addition, each of the Companys businesses could be affected by operation disruptions and a shortage of supplies and labor related to such a war or threat of war.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Companys earnings are affected by changes in short-term interest rates as a result of its revolving credit agreement, which bears interest at variable rates based on EUROLIBOR (effective rate of 2.91% at December 31, 2004) and has a maturity date of October 17, 2005. At December 31, 2004, the Companys debt balance was $10 million. The Companys earnings are also affected by changes in short-term interest rates as a result of a deferred compensation agreement, which bears interest at variable rates based on Prime (effective rate of 5.25% at December 31, 2004) and has a balance of $6.6 million at December 31, 2004. Assuming the current level of borrowing and deferred compensation balance and assuming a one percentage point change in the years average interest rates, it is estimated that the Companys 2004 net income would have changed by approximately $101,000. Due to the Companys debt level and deferred compensation balance at December 31, 2004, anticipated cash flows from operations, and the various financial alternatives available to management should there be an adverse change in interest rates, the Company does not believe that it has significant exposure to market risks associated with changing interest rates
The Companys earnings are also affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates as a result of its operations in foreign countries. Due to the level of operations in foreign countries, the impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates is not significant to the Companys overall earnings.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The Financial Statements required to be presented under Item 8 are presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto beginning at page F-1 of this Form 10-K (the Financial Statements).
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
23
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Companys periodic SEC filings. No significant changes were made in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon are set forth in the Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-1.
None.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
There is incorporated by reference in this Item 10, information from the Harte-Hanks definitive proxy statement for the May 17, 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption Management Directors and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. Other information required for this item is included under Item 1. Business-Introduction of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
There is incorporated by reference in this Item 11, information from the Harte-Hanks definitive proxy statement for the May 17, 2005 Annual Meeting of the Stockholders under the caption, Executive Compensation and Other Information except for those parts under the caption Report of the Compensation Committee on Executive Compensation.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
There is incorporated by reference in this Item 12, information from the Harte-Hanks definitive proxy statement for the May 17, 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption Security Ownership of Management and Principal Stockholders.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
On April 26, 2004, the Company purchased 744,000 shares of its common stock for $24.00 per share ($0.24 below the closing price per share of the Companys common stock on April 26, 2004) from two trusts and a private foundation. Mr. Larry Franklin, the Chairman of the Companys Board, and Mr. David L. Copeland, the Chairman of the Companys Audit Committee, serve as co-trustees on each of the trusts and are board members of the private foundation. Each of Messrs. Franklin and Copeland disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares.
24
On April 28, 2004, the Company purchased 100,000 shares of its common stock for $24.00 per share (the closing price per share of the Companys common stock on April 28, 2004) from Mr. Houston H. Harte. Mr. Harte is a member of the Companys Board of Directors.
On August 11, 2004, the Company purchased 100,000 shares of its common stock for $24.00 per share (the closing price per share of the Companys common stock on August 10, 2004) from Mr. Houston H. Harte. Mr. Harte is a member of the Companys Board of Directors.
On September 15, 2004, the Company purchased 100,000 shares of its common stock for $24.49 per share (the closing price per share of the Companys common stock on September 15, 2004) from Mr. Houston H. Harte. Mr. Harte is a member of the Companys Board of Directors.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
There is incorporated by reference in this Item 14, information regarding principal accountant fees and services under Principal Auditor Fees and Services in the Harte-Hanks definitive proxy statement for the May 17, 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) (1) Financial Statements:
The financial statements filed as a part of this report are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule referenced in Item 8.
(a) (2) Financial Statement Schedule
The financial statement schedule filed as a part of this report are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule referenced in Item 8.
25
(a) (3) Exhibits
Exhibit No. |
Description of Exhibit | |
3(a) | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as | |
amended through May 5, 1998 (filed as Exhibit 3(e) to the | ||
Companys Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 1998 | ||
and incorporated by reference herein). | ||
3(b) | Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (filed as Exhibit 3(b) to | |
the Companys Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September | ||
30, 2001 and incorporated by reference herein). | ||
10(a) | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 11, 1984 | |
among HHC Holding Inc. and its stockholders (filed as Exhibit | ||
10(b) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December | ||
31, 1993 and incorporated by reference herein). | ||
10(b) | Harte-Hanks, Inc. Amended and Restated Restoration Pension Plan | |
dated as of January 1, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10(f) to the | ||
Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 and | ||
Incorporated by reference herein).+ | ||
10(c) | Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. 1996 Incentive Compensation | |
Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(p) to the Companys Form 10-Q for the | ||
nine months ended September 30, 1996 and incorporated by reference | ||
herein).+ | ||
10(d) | Harte-Hanks, Inc. Amended and Restated 1991 Stock Option Plan | |
(filed as Exhibit 10(g) to the Companys Form 10-Q for the six | ||
months ended June 30, 1998 and incorporated by reference herein).+ | ||
10(e) | Harte-Hanks, Inc. 1998 Director Stock Plan (filed as Exhibit 10(h) | |
to the Companys Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 1998 | ||
and incorporated by reference herein).+ | ||
10(f) | Harte-Hanks, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit | |
10(i) to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, | ||
1998 and incorporated by reference herein).+ | ||
10(g) | Amendment One to Harte-Hanks, Inc. Amended and Restated | |
Restoration Plan dated December 18, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10(l) | ||
to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 | ||
and incorporated by reference herein).+ |
26
(a) (3) Exhibits (Continued)
Exhibit No. |
Description of Exhibit | |
10(h) | Three-Year Credit Agreement dated as of October 18, 2002 between | |
Harte-Hanks, Inc. and the Lenders named therein for $125 million | ||
(filed as Exhibit 10(n) to the Companys form 10-Q for the nine | ||
months ended September 30, 2002 and incorporated by reference | ||
herein). | ||
10(i) | Harte-Hanks 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan As Amended (filed | |
as Exhibit 10(o) to the Companys form 10-K for the year ended | ||
December 31, 2002 and incorporated by reference herein).+ | ||
*21 | Subsidiaries of the Company | |
*23 | Consent of KPMG LLP | |
*31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of | |
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
*31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of | |
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
*32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C | |
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the | ||
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
*32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C | |
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the | ||
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Filed herewith |
+ | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement. |
The agreements set forth above describe the contents of certain exhibits thereunto which are not included. However, such exhibits will be furnished to the Commission upon request.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated January 31, 2005. The report incorporated the Companys earnings release for the period ended December 31, 2004. Under the reports, the Company furnished (not filed) pursuant to Item 9 and Item 12, the press release entitled Harte-Hanks Reports Fourth Quarter EPS of $0.32; Full Year 2004 EPS Up 14.4% on Revenue Growth of 9.1% relating to the results of the fourth fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2004, and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, as well as related non-GAAP financial information and filed GAAP financial statements under Item 7.
27
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Harte-Hanks, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
HARTE-HANKS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Richard Hochhauser | |
Richard Hochhauser | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: March 16, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated.
/s/ Richard Hochhauser |
/s/ Dean Blythe | |
Richard Hochhauser |
Dean Blythe | |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Senior Vice President and | |
Chief Financial Officer | ||
/s/ Jessica Huff |
/s/ Larry Franklin | |
Jessica Huff |
Larry Franklin, Chairman | |
Vice President, Finance and |
||
Chief Accounting Officer |
||
/s/ Houston H. Harte |
/s/ David L. Copeland | |
Houston H. Harte, Vice Chairman |
David L. Copeland, Director | |
/s/ William K. Gayden |
/s/ Judy C. Odom | |
William K. Gayden, Director |
Judy C. Odom, Director | |
/s/ Dr. Peter T. Flawn |
/s/ William F. Farley | |
Dr. Peter T. Flawn, Director |
William F. Farley, Director | |
/s/ Christopher M. Harte |
||
Christopher M. Harte, Director |
28
Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission have been omitted as the schedules are not required under the related instructions, are not applicable, or the information required thereby is set forth in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statements
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Harte-Hanks, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Harte-Hanks, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and stockholders equity and comprehensive income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Harte-Hanks, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 15, 2005, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ KPMG LLP
San Antonio, Texas
March 15, 2005
F-2
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We are responsible for the preparation and integrity of the consolidated financial statements appearing in our Annual Report. The consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles and include amounts based on managements estimates and judgments. All other financial information in this report has been presented on a basis consistent with the information included in the financial statements.
We are also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting. We maintain a system of internal controls that is designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the fair and reliable preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements, as well as to safeguard assets from unauthorized use or disposition.
Our control environment is the foundation for our system of internal controls over financial reporting. It sets the tone of our organization and includes factors such as integrity and ethical values. Our internal controls over financial reporting are supported by formal policies and procedures that are reviewed, modified and improved as changes occur in business conditions and operations.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which is composed solely of outside directors, meets periodically with members of management, the internal auditors and the independent auditors to review and discuss internal controls over financial reporting and accounting and financial reporting matters. The independent auditors and internal auditors report to the Audit Committee and accordingly have full and free access to the Audit Committee at any time.
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This evaluation included review of the documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation. Based on our evaluation, we concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2004.
KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on managements assessment of internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.
March 15, 2005
/s/ Richard Hochhauser |
Richard Hochhauser |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
/s/ Dean Blythe |
Dean Blythe |
Senior Vice President and |
Chief Financial Officer |
/s/ Jessica Huff |
Jessica Huff |
Vice President, Finance and |
Chief Accounting Officer |
F-3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Harte-Hanks, Inc.:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Harte-Hanks, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment about the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Harte-Hanks, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and stockholders equity and comprehensive income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004 and our report dated March 15, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ KPMG LLP
San Antonio, Texas
March 15, 2005
F-4
Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, |
||||||||
In thousands, except per share and share amounts |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 38,807 | $ | 32,151 | ||||
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,892 in 2004 and $1,240 in 2003) |
168,755 | 152,703 | ||||||
Inventory |
6,086 | 5,213 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
16,664 | 13,816 | ||||||
Deferred income tax asset |
13,812 | 7,682 | ||||||
Other current assets |
6,373 | 5,732 | ||||||
Total current assets |
250,497 | 217,297 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
||||||||
Land |
3,463 | 3,423 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements |
37,312 | 36,817 | ||||||
Software |
76,347 | 62,955 | ||||||
Equipment and furniture |
190,522 | 183,744 | ||||||
307,644 | 286,939 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(204,669 | ) | (194,987 | ) | ||||
102,975 | 91,952 | |||||||
Software development and equipment installations in progress |
10,795 | 5,795 | ||||||
Net property, plant and equipment |
113,770 | 97,747 | ||||||
Intangible and other assets |
||||||||
Goodwill (less accumulated amortization of $81,973 in 2004 and 2003) |
458,171 | 437,156 | ||||||
Other intangible assets (less accumulated amortization of $2,933 in 2004 and $2,333 in 2003) |
2,067 | 2,667 | ||||||
Other assets |
3,848 | 4,263 | ||||||
Total intangible and other assets |
464,086 | 444,086 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 828,353 | $ | 759,130 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 10,000 | $ | | ||||
Accounts payable |
55,632 | 47,891 | ||||||
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
36,539 | 22,808 | ||||||
Customer deposits and unearned revenue |
53,707 | 48,658 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
17,239 | 7,776 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
9,075 | 6,939 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
182,192 | 134,072 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
| 5,000 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities (including deferred income taxes of $48,201 in 2004 and $35,853 in 2003) |
74,362 | 64,460 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
256,554 | 203,532 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock, $1 par value, authorized: 250,000,000 shares |
114,505 | 113,281 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
253,515 | 235,996 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
882,750 | 798,974 | ||||||
Less treasury stock, 2004: 29,524,064; 2003: 25,788,502 shares at cost |
(663,779 | ) | (573,863 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(15,192 | ) | (18,790 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
571,799 | 555,598 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 828,353 | $ | 759,130 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-5
Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Operations
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
In thousands, except per share amounts |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,030,461 | $ | 944,576 | $ | 908,777 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||
Payroll |
394,417 | 357,811 | 340,703 | |||||||||
Production and distribution |
361,298 | 334,359 | 311,540 | |||||||||
Advertising, selling, general and administrative |
80,682 | 75,886 | 73,518 | |||||||||
Depreciation |
28,169 | 29,433 | 32,128 | |||||||||
Intangible amortization |
600 | 600 | 600 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
865,166 | 798,089 | 758,489 | |||||||||
Operating income |
165,295 | 146,487 | 150,288 | |||||||||
Other expenses (income) |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
1,020 | 855 | 1,208 | |||||||||
Interest income |
(341 | ) | (168 | ) | (274 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
1,648 | 1,895 | 2,004 | |||||||||
2,327 | 2,582 | 2,938 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
162,968 | 143,905 | 147,350 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
65,400 | 56,543 | 56,605 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 97,568 | $ | 87,362 | $ | 90,745 | ||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 1.13 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.98 | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
86,169 | 88,541 | 92,648 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 1.11 | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.96 | ||||||
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding |
87,806 | 89,982 | 94,872 | |||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-6
Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
In thousands |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 97,568 | $ | 87,362 | $ | 90,745 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation |
28,169 | 29,433 | 32,128 | |||||||||
Intangible amortization |
600 | 600 | 600 | |||||||||
Amortization of option-related compensation |
101 | 100 | 99 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
6,963 | 12,047 | 8,878 | |||||||||
Other, net |
534 | 379 | 741 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and divestitures: |
||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net |
(14,215 | ) | (15,024 | ) | 730 | |||||||
(Increase) decrease in inventory |
(873 | ) | 86 | 536 | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(3,233 | ) | 2,931 | (2,762 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
7,442 | 7,145 | (2,244 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in other accrued expenses and other liabilities |
26,232 | 7,186 | 8,884 | |||||||||
Other, net |
4,029 | (8,181 | ) | 3,302 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
153,317 | 124,064 | 141,637 | |||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
(29,705 | ) | (343 | ) | (3,791 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(35,146 | ) | (31,915 | ) | (17,358 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment |
268 | 621 | 439 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(64,583 | ) | (31,637 | ) | (20,710 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||||||
Long-term borrowings |
55,000 | 45,000 | 34,000 | |||||||||
Payments on debt |
(50,000 | ) | (56,300 | ) | (66,531 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of common stock |
12,287 | 12,885 | 14,113 | |||||||||
Issuance of treasury stock |
165 | 125 | 110 | |||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(85,738 | ) | (76,393 | ) | (98,912 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(13,792 | ) | (10,619 | ) | (9,149 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(82,078 | ) | (85,302 | ) | (126,369 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
6,656 | 7,125 | (5,442 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
32,151 | 25,026 | 30,468 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 38,807 | $ | 32,151 | $ | 25,026 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-7
Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income
In thousands |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in |
Retained Earnings |
Treasury Stock |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(Loss) |
Total Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2002 |
$ | 109,352 | $ | 188,158 | $ | 640,635 | $ | (384,486 | ) | $ | (1,293 | ) | $ | 552,366 | ||||||||||
Common stock issued employee benefit plans |
202 | 3,131 | | | | 3,333 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options for cash and by surrender of shares |
2,282 | 13,787 | | (8,498 | ) | | 7,571 | |||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of options exercised |
| 10,765 | | | | 10,765 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid ($0.098 per share) |
| | (9,149 | ) | | | (9,149 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock issued |
| 7 | | 103 | | 110 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock repurchased |
(301 | ) | 301 | | (98,912 | ) | | (98,912 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 90,745 | | | 90,745 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment for minimum pension liability (net of tax of $17,121) |
| | | | (26,169 | ) | (26,169 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | 1,873 | 1,873 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
66,449 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
$ | 111,535 | $ | 216,149 | $ | 722,231 | $ | (491,793 | ) | $ | (25,589 | ) | $ | 532,533 | ||||||||||
Common stock issued employee benefit plans |
213 | 3,199 | | | | 3,412 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options for cash and by surrender of shares |
1,533 | 10,392 | | (5,828 | ) | | 6,097 | |||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of options exercised |
| 6,282 | | | | 6,282 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid ($0.12 per share) |
| | (10,619 | ) | | | (10,619 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock issued |
| (26 | ) | | 151 | | 125 | |||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock repurchased |
| | | (76,393 | ) | | (76,393 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 87,362 | | | 87,362 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment for minimum pension liability (net of tax of $2,652) |
| | | | 4,053 | 4,053 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | 2,746 | 2,746 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
94,161 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 113,281 | $ | 235,996 | $ | 798,974 | $ | (573,863 | ) | $ | (18,790 | ) | $ | 555,598 | ||||||||||
Common stock issued employee benefit plans |
175 | 3,347 | | | | 3,522 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options for cash and by surrender of shares |
1,049 | 10,345 | | (4,334 | ) | | 7,060 | |||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of options exercised |
| 3,818 | | | | 3,818 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid ($0.16 per share) |
| | (13,792 | ) | | | (13,792 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock issued |
| 9 | | 156 | | 165 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock repurchased |
| | | (85,738 | ) | | (85,738 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 97,568 | | | 97,568 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment for minimum pension liability (net of tax of $1,519) |
| | | | 2,322 | 2,322 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | 1,276 | 1,276 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
101,166 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
$ | 114,505 | $ | 253,515 | $ | 882,750 | $ | (663,779 | ) | $ | (15,192 | ) | $ | 571,799 | ||||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-8
Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note A Significant Accounting Policies
Consolidation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements present the financial position of Harte-Hanks, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes.
Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid investments with an original maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company maintains its allowance for doubtful accounts at a balance adequate to reduce accounts receivable to the amount of cash expected to be realized upon collection. The methodology used to determine the minimum allowance balance is based on the Companys prior collection experience and is generally related to the accounts receivable balance in various aging categories. The balance is also influenced by specific customers financial strength and circumstance. Accounts that are determined to be uncollectible are written off in the period in which they are determined to be uncollectible. Periodic changes to the allowance balance are recorded as increases or decreases to bad debt expense, which is included in the Advertising, selling, general and administrative line of the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recorded bad debt expense of $3.0 million, $1.6 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Inventory
Inventory, consisting primarily of newsprint and operating supplies, is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated on the basis of cost. Depreciation of buildings and equipment is computed generally on the straight-line method at rates calculated to amortize the cost of the assets over their useful lives. The general ranges of estimated useful lives are:
Buildings and improvements |
10 to 40 years | |
Equipment and furniture |
3 to 20 years | |
Software |
3 to 10 years |
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill is recorded to the extent that the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the assets acquired in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002, goodwill was being amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 to 40 year periods. Beginning January 1, 2002, goodwill is no longer being amortized, but instead is tested for impairment as discussed below.
The Company assesses the impairment of its goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142, by determining the fair value of each of its reporting units and comparing the fair value to the carrying value for each reporting
F-9
unit. The Company has identified its reporting units as Direct Marketing and Shoppers. Fair value is determined using projected discounted future cash flows and cash flow multiple models, based on historical performance and managements estimate of future performance, giving consideration to existing and anticipated competitive and economic conditions. If a reporting units carrying amount exceeds its fair value, the Company must calculate the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill by allocating the reporting units fair value to all of its assets and liabilities (recognized and unrecognized) in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, and then compare this implied fair value to its carrying amount. To the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss is recorded.
Both the Direct Marketing and Shoppers segments are tested for impairment as of November 30 of each year, after the annual forecasting process for the upcoming fiscal year has been completed. Based on the results of the Companys impairment test, the Company has not recorded an impairment loss in any of the three years ended December 31, 2004.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Companys goodwill balance was $458.2 million, net of $82.0 million of accumulated amortization, and $437.2 million, net of $82.0 million of accumulated amortization, respectively.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2004, are as follows:
In thousands, except per share amounts |
Direct Marketing |
Shoppers |
Total | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 312,810 | $ | 124,346 | $ | 437,156 | |||
Additional purchase consideration |
19,430 | 1,585 | 21,015 | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
$ | 332,240 | $ | 125,931 | $ | 458,171 | |||
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company does not have any intangibles with indefinite useful lives other than goodwill.
Other intangibles with definite useful lives are recorded on the basis of cost in accordance with SFAS No. 142 and are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 5 to 10 years. The Company assesses the recoverability of its other intangibles with definite lives by determining whether the amortization of the intangible balance over its remaining life can be recovered through projected undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining amortization period. If projected undiscounted future cash flows indicate that an unamortized intangible will not be recovered, an impairment loss is recognized based on projected discounted future cash flows. Cash flow projections are based on trends of historical performance and managements estimate of future performance, giving consideration to existing and anticipated competitive and economic conditions.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, all of the Companys other intangibles with definite useful lives are related to the Companys Direct Marketing segment. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the balance of other intangibles was $2.1 million, net of $2.9 million of accumulated amortization, and $2.7 million, net of $2.3 million of accumulated amortization. Amortization expense related to other intangibles with definite useful lives was $0.6 million for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2004. Expected amortization expense is $0.6 million for the year ending December 31, 2005, $0.4 million for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and $0.3 million for the year ending December 31, 2009.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are calculated using the asset and liability method required by SFAS No. 109. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences resulting from timing differences by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years. These timing differences are associated with differences between the financial and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. Under SFAS No. 109, a statutory change in tax rates will be recognized immediately in deferred taxes and income.
F-10
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share are based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share are based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive common stock equivalents from the assumed exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting For Stock-Based Compensation. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for options granted where the exercise price is equal to the market price of the underlying stock at the date of grant. For options issued with an exercise price below the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, the Company recognizes compensation expense under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, as permitted under SFAS No. 123.
Had compensation expense for the Companys options been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards since January 1, 1995, consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income and diluted earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
In thousands, except per share amounts |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 97,568 | $ | 87,362 | $ | 90,745 | ||||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense, included in reported net income, net of related tax effects |
61 | 61 | 61 | |||||||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(3,798 | ) | (3,899 | ) | (4,411 | ) | ||||||
Net income pro forma |
$ | 93,831 | $ | 83,524 | $ | 86,395 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share as reported |
$ | 1.13 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.98 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share pro forma |
$ | 1.09 | $ | 0.94 | $ | 0.93 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share as reported |
$ | 1.11 | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.96 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share pro forma |
$ | 1.07 | $ | 0.93 | $ | 0.91 |
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2004, 2003 and 2002:
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Expected dividend yield. |
0.7 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.5 | % | |||
Expected stock price volatility |
26.3 | % | 27.2 | % | 27.8 | % | |||
Risk free interest rate |
3.8 | % | 3.6 | % | 5.4 | % | |||
Expected life of options |
3-10 years | 3-10 years | 3-10 years |
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue at the time the service is rendered or the product is delivered. Payments received in advance of the performance of services or delivery of the product are recorded as deferred revenue until such time as the services are performed or the product is delivered.
Direct Marketing revenue from the production and delivery of data is recognized upon completion and shipment of the work. Revenue from database subscriptions is recognized ratably over the term of the subscription. Service revenue from time-and-materials services is recognized as the services are provided. Revenue from certain service contracts is recognized over the contractual period, using the percentage-of-completion method
F-11
based on individual costs incurred to date compared with total estimated contract costs. In other instances, progress toward completion is based on performance milestones specified in the contract where such milestones fairly reflect progress toward contract completion.
Revenue from software is recognized in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2 Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-9 Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition. SOP 97-2 generally requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements to be allocated to each element based on the vendor-specific objective evidence of fair values of the respective elements. In accordance with SOP 97-2, the Company has analyzed all of the elements included in its multiple-element arrangements and determined that it has Company-specific objective evidence of fair value to allocate revenue to the license and post-contract customer support (PCS) component of its software license arrangements. The revenue allocated to software products, including time-based software licenses, is recognized, if collection is probable, upon execution of a licensing agreement and shipment of the software or ratably over the term of the license, depending on the structure and terms of the arrangement. The revenue allocated to PCS is recognized ratably over the term of the support. Revenue allocated to professional services is recognized as the services are performed.
Shoppers services are considered rendered when all printing, sorting, labeling and ancillary services have been provided and the mailing material has been received by the United States Postal Service.
Reserve for Healthcare, Workers Compensation, Automobile and General Liability
The Company has a $150,000 deductible for individual healthcare claims, with an aggregate claims deductible of 125% of the expected claims for a given year. The Company has a $250,000 deductible for automobile and general liability claims. The Companys deductible for workers compensation decreased from $1.0 million to $500,000 in October 2003. The Companys insurance administrator provides the Company with estimated loss reserves, based upon its experience dealing with similar types of claims, as well as amounts paid to date against these claims. The Company applies actuarial factors to both insurance estimated loss reserves and to paid claims and then determines reserve levels, taking into account these calculations. Periodic changes to the reserve are recorded as increases or decreases to insurance expense, which is included in the Advertising, selling, general and administrative line of the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board revised SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 123 focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in exchange for share-based payment transactions. This revised Statement requires public entities to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost is then recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award the requisite service period (typically the vesting period). No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the requisite service. The grant-date fair value of employee share options and similar instruments is to be estimated using option-pricing models adjusted for the unique characteristics of those instruments. This revised Statement supercedes APB Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by APB No. 25. Under APB No. 25, issuing stock options to employees with an exercise price equal to the market price on the date of grant generally resulted in recognition of no compensation cost. SFAS No. 123, as revised, is effective for interim periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company currently follows the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123 as originally issued, and accordingly no compensation expense has been recognized in the financial statements for options granted where the exercise price is equal to the market price of the underlying stock at the date of grant. The adoption of SFAS No. 123, as revised, in the Companys third fiscal quarter of 2005 will have an impact on the Companys financial position and results of operations, but at this time the Company has not determined that impact.
F-12
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Staff Positions 109-1 (FAS 109-1) and 109-2 (FAS 109-2). FAS 109-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, gives guidance on applying FASB 109 to the tax deduction on qualified production activities provided by the Act. FAS 109-2, Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatration Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, gives guidance on the Acts repatriation provision. The Company is in the process of determining the impact the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and the guidance from FAS 109-1 and FAS 109-2 will have on the Companys financial position and results of operations.
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs. This Statement amended the guidance in Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 43, Chapter 4, Inventory Pricing, to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). ARB 43 previously required that such items be treated as current period charges only if they were considered abnormal. SFAS No. 151 requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criteria of abnormal. In addition, this Statement requires the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2005 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Note B Acquisitions
In December 2004, the Company acquired Postfuture, Inc., an e-mail service provider that provides both e-mail technology and services.
In April 2004, Harte-Hanks acquired Dollar Saver, a local shopper publication in the Hemet area in Southern California.
In February 2004, the Company acquired Avellino Technologies Ltd., a leading provider of data profiling technology.
The total cash outlay in 2004 related to acquisitions was $29.7 million. The total cash outlay in 2003 for acquisitions was $0.3 million. The total cash outlay in 2002 for acquisitions was $3.8 million.
Goodwill recognized in 2004 acquisitions totaled $21.6 million, $20.0 million of which was assigned to the Direct Marketing segment. The remaining $1.6 million was assigned to the Shoppers segment.
The operating results of the acquired companies have been included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition under the purchase method of accounting. The Company has not disclosed proforma amounts including the operating results of prior years acquisitions as they are not considered material to the Company as a whole.
Note C Long-Term Debt
Cash payments for interest were $1.0 million, $0.9 million, and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
F-13
December 31, | ||||||
In thousands |
2004 |
2003 | ||||
Revolving loan commitment, various interest rates based on EUROLIBOR (effective rate of 2.91% at December 31, 2004), due October 17, 2005 |
$ | 10,000 | $ | 5,000 | ||
Less current maturities |
10,000 | | ||||
$ | | $ | 5,000 | |||
Credit Facilities
On October 18, 2002 the Company obtained a three-year $125 million variable rate unsecured revolving credit facility. All borrowings under this $125 million credit agreement are to be repaid by October 17, 2005. Commitment fees on the total credit facility and interest rates for drawn amounts are determined according to a grid based on the Companys total debt-to-earnings ratio. Commitment fees range from .125% to .175%. Interest rates on drawn amounts range from EUROLIBOR plus .5% to EUROLIBOR plus .7%. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had $115 million of unused borrowing capacity under this credit agreement. This credit facility contains both affirmative and negative covenants, the most significant of which are that the Companys leverage ratio, as defined in the credit facility, must not exceed 3.00 to 1:00, and that the Companys interest coverage ratio, as defined, cannot be less than 2.75 to 1.00. If the Company were not in compliance with any of these affirmative or negative covenants a default would occur and the lenders could terminate their commitments under the credit facility and declare all outstanding borrowings, interest and fees due. The Company has been in compliance with all covenants since obtaining the credit facility. The credit facility does not contain any cross-default provisions.
Note D Income Taxes
The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
In thousands |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | ||||||||
Current | |||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 47,081 | $ | 37,820 | $ | 41,602 | |||||
State and local |
10,539 | 6,376 | 6,026 | ||||||||
Foreign |
818 | 300 | 99 | ||||||||
Total current |
$ | 58,438 | $ | 44,496 | $ | 47,727 | |||||
Deferred |
|||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 7,498 | $ | 10,825 | $ | 7,087 | |||||
State and local |
801 | 2,435 | 1,791 | ||||||||
Foreign |
(1,337 | ) | (1,213 | ) | | ||||||
Total deferred |
$ | 6,962 | $ | 12,047 | $ | 8,878 | |||||
Total income tax expense |
$ | 65,400 | $ | 56,543 | $ | 56,605 | |||||
The differences between total income tax expense and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes were as follows:
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||
In thousands |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Computed expected income tax expense |
$ | 57,039 | 35 | % | $ | 50,367 | 35 | % | $ | 51,572 | 35 | % | |||||||
Net effect of state income taxes |
7,371 | 5 | % | 5,717 | 4 | % | 4,922 | 3 | % | ||||||||||
Change in the beginning of the year balance of the valuation allowance |
39 | 0 | % | 10 | 0 | % | 159 | 0 | % | ||||||||||
Other, net |
951 | 1 | % | 449 | 0 | % | (48 | ) | 0 | % | |||||||||
Income tax expense for the period |
$ | 65,400 | 40 | % | $ | 56,543 | 38 | % | $ | 56,605 | 38 | % | |||||||
F-14
Total income tax expense (benefit) was allocated as follows:
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
In thousands |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
Results of operations |
$ | 65,400 | $ | 56,543 | $ | 56,605 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
(2,299 | ) | (3,630 | ) | (27,886 | ) | ||||||
Total |
$ | 63,101 | $ | 52,913 | $ | 28,719 | ||||||
The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:
December 31, |
||||||||
In thousands |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Deferred tax assets | ||||||||
Deferred compensation and retirement plan |
$ | 10,291 | $ | 10,598 | ||||
Accrued expenses not deductible until paid |
5,114 | 4,451 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
662 | 343 | ||||||
Other, net |
211 | 211 | ||||||
State income tax |
3,236 | | ||||||
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards |
2,201 | 1,214 | ||||||
State net operating loss carryforwards |
682 | 597 | ||||||
Capital loss carryforward |
492 | 492 | ||||||
Total gross deferred tax assets |
22,889 | 17,906 | ||||||
Less valuation allowance |
(1,174 | ) | (1,089 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets |
21,715 | 16,817 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
(16,830 | ) | (12,819 | ) | ||||
Goodwill |
(39,274 | ) | (31,299 | ) | ||||
State income tax |
| (870 | ) | |||||
Total gross deferred tax liabilities |
(56,104 | ) | (44,988 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (34,389 | ) | $ | (28,171 | ) | ||
Net deferred taxes are recorded both as a current deferred income tax asset and as other long-term liabilities based upon the classification of the related timing difference. There are approximately $7.9 million and $9.1 million of deferred tax assets related to non-current items that are netted with long-term deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2004 and 2003 respectively.
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003 the Company had net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards that are available to reduce future taxable income and that will begin to expire in 2006.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Based on the expectation of future taxable income and that the deductible temporary differences will offset existing taxable temporary differences, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances, at December 31, 2004.
The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of January 1, 2003, was $1,277,000. The valuation allowance at December 31, 2004, relates to state net operating losses of $682,000 and capital losses of $492,000, which are not expected to be realized. The valuation allowance at December 31, 2003, related to state net operating losses of $597,000 and capital losses of $492,000 that are not expected to be realized.
Cash payments for income taxes were $50.1 million, $39.9 million and $37.8 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
F-15
Note E Employee Benefit Plans
Prior to January 1, 1999, the Company maintained a defined benefit pension plan for which most of its employees were eligible. In conjunction with significant enhancements to the Companys 401(k) plan, the Company elected to freeze benefits under this defined benefit pension plan as of December 31, 1998.
In 1994, the Company adopted a non-qualified, supplemental pension plan covering certain employees, which provides for incremental pension payments so that total pension payments equal those amounts that would have been payable from the Companys principal pension plan were it not for limitations imposed by income tax regulation. The benefits under this supplemental pension plan, which is an unfunded plan, will continue to accrue as if the principal pension plan had not been frozen.
The status of the Companys defined benefit pension plans at year-end was as follows:
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
In thousands |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Change in benefit obligation | ||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ | 109,171 | $ | 102,151 | ||||
Service cost |
561 | 523 | ||||||
Interest cost |
6,568 | 6,561 | ||||||
Actuarial loss |
1,973 | 4,363 | ||||||
Benefits paid |
(4,741 | ) | (4,427 | ) | ||||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
113,532 | 109,171 | ||||||
Change in plan assets | ||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
89,210 | 64,660 | ||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
10,918 | 16,366 | ||||||
Contributions |
51 | 12,611 | ||||||
Benefits paid |
(4,741 | ) | (4,427 | ) | ||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
95,438 | 89,210 | ||||||
Funded status |
(18,094 | ) | (19,961 | ) | ||||
Unrecognized actuarial loss |
35,062 | 38,670 | ||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost |
426 | 491 | ||||||
Net amount recognized |
$ | 17,394 | $ | 19,200 | ||||
The following amounts have been recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
In thousands |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Accrued benefit liability |
$ | (16,175 | ) | $ | (18,370 | ) | ||
Intangible asset |
824 | 984 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
32,745 | 36,586 | ||||||
Net amount recognized |
$ | 17,394 | $ | 19,200 | ||||
The minimum pension liability included in other comprehensive income decreased $3.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2004, and decreased $6.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2003.
The Company is not required to make and does not intend to make a contribution to either pension plan in 2005 other than to the extent needed to cover benefit payments related to the unfunded plan.
F-16
The following information is presented for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
In thousands |
2004 |
2003 | ||||
Projected benefit obligation |
$ | 113,532 | $ | 109,171 | ||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
111,614 | 107,580 | ||||
Fair value of plan assets |
$ | 95,438 | $ | 89,210 |
The Companys non-qualified, unfunded pension plan had an accumulated benefit obligation of $10.8 million and $10.0 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Net pension cost for both plans included the following components:
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
In thousands |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 561 | $ | 523 | $ | 581 | ||||||
Interest cost |
6,568 | 6,561 | 6,662 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(7,396 | ) | (5,964 | ) | (6,931 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
64 | 65 | 65 | |||||||||
Recognized actuarial loss (gain) |
2,060 | 2,477 | 1,066 | |||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost (income) |
$ | 1,857 | $ | 3,662 | $ | 1,443 | ||||||
The weighted-average assumptions used for measurement of the defined pension plans were as follows:
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost | |||||||||
Discount rate |
6.25 | % | 6.85 | % | 7.40 | % | |||
Expected return on plan assets |
8.50 | % | 9.00 | % | 9.00 | % | |||
Rate of compensation increase |
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % |
December 31, |
||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations | ||||||
Discount rate |
6.00 | % | 6.25 | % | ||
Rate of compensation increase |
4.00 | % | 4.00 | % |
The discount rate assumptions are based on current yields of investment-grade corporate long-term bonds. The expected long-term return on plan assets is based on the expected future average annual return for each major asset class within the plans portfolio (which is principally comprised of equity investments) over a long-term horizon. In determining the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the Company evaluated input from its investment consultants, actuaries, and investment management firms including their review of asset class return expectations, as well as long-term historical asset class returns. Projected returns by such consultants and economists are based on broad equity and bond indices. Additionally, the Company considered its historical 15-year compounded returns, which have been in excess of the Companys forward-looking return expectations.
F-17
The Companys funded pension plan assets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, by asset category are as follows:
December 31, | ||||||
In thousands |
2004 |
2003 | ||||
Equity securities |
$ | 67,815 | $ | 63,962 | ||
Debt securities |
26,516 | 23,768 | ||||
Other |
1,107 | 1,480 | ||||
Total plan assets |
$ | 95,438 | $ | 89,210 | ||
The expected future pension benefit payments as of December 31, 2004 are as follows:
In thousands
|
|||
2005 |
$ | 4,507 | |
2006 |
4,580 | ||
2007 |
4,736 | ||
2008 |
5,338 | ||
2009 |
5,714 | ||
2010 - 2014 |
35,349 | ||
$ | 60,224 | ||
The investment policy for the Harte-Hanks, Inc. Pension Plan focuses on the preservation and enhancement of the plans assets through prudent asset allocation, quarterly monitoring and evaluation of investment results, and periodic meetings with investment managers.
The investment policys goals and objectives are to meet or exceed the representative indices over a full market cycle (3-5 years). The policy establishes the following investment mix, which is intended to subject the principal to an acceptable level of volatility while still meeting the desired return objectives:
Target |
Acceptable Range |
Benchmark Index | |||||
Domestic Equities |
55.0 | % | 35% - 75% | S&P 500 | |||
Large Cap Growth |
22.5 | % | 15% - 30% | Russell 1000 Growth | |||
Large Cap Value |
22.5 | % | 15% - 30% | Russell 1000 Value | |||
Mid Cap Value |
10.0 | % | 5% - 15% | Russell Mid Cap Value | |||
Domestic Fixed Income |
30.0 | % | 20% - 50% | LB Aggregate | |||
International Equities |
15.0 | % | 10% - 25% | MSC1 EAFE |
To address the issue of risk, the investment policy places high priority on the preservation of the value of capital (in real terms) over a market cycle. Investments are made in companies with a minimum five-year operating history and sufficient trading volume to facilitate, under most market conditions, prompt sale without severe market effect. Investments are diversified; reasonable concentration in any one issue, issuer, industry or geographic area is allowed if the potential reward is worth the risk.
Investment managers are evaluated by the performance of the representative indices over a full market cycle for each class of assets. The Pension Plan Committee reviews, on a quarterly basis, the investment portfolio of each manager, which includes rates of return, performance comparisons with the most appropriate indices, and comparisons of each managers performance with a universe of other portfolio managers that employ the same investment style.
Prior to January 1, 1999, the Company also sponsored several 401(k) plans to provide employees with additional income upon retirement. The Company generally matched a portion of employees voluntary before-tax contributions. Employees were fully vested in their own contributions and generally vested in the
F-18
Companys matching contributions upon three years of service. Effective January 1, 1999, changes were made that combined all 401(k) plans and allowed for immediate vesting of enhanced Company matching contributions. Total 401(k) expense recognized by the Company in 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $6.3 million, $6.1 million and $6.4 million, respectively.
The 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan provides for a total of 6,000,000 shares to be sold to participating employees at 85% of the fair market value at specified quarterly investment dates. Shares available for sale totaled 2,826,290 at December 31, 2004.
Note F Stockholders Equity
In January 2005, the Company announced an increase in the regular quarterly dividend from 4.0 cents per share to 5.0 cents per share, payable March 15, 2005 to holders of record on March 1, 2005.
During 2004 the Company repurchased 3.6 million shares of its common stock for $85.7 million under its stock repurchase program. In addition, the Company received 0.2 million shares of its common stock, with an estimated market value of $4.3 million, in exchange for proceeds related to stock option exercises. As of December 31, 2004 the Company has repurchased 39.3 million shares since the beginning of its stock repurchase program in January 1997. During this period the Company has also received 1.3 million shares in exchange for proceeds related to stock option exercises. Under this program, the Company had authorization to repurchase an additional 5.6 million shares at December 31, 2004.
On April 26, 2004, the Company purchased 744,000 shares of its common stock for $24.00 per share ($0.24 below the closing price per share of the Companys common stock on April 26, 2004) from two trusts and a private foundation. Mr. Larry Franklin, the Chairman of the Companys Board, and Mr. David L. Copeland, the Chairman of the Companys Audit Committee, serve as co-trustees on each of the trusts and are board members of the private foundation. Each of Messrs. Franklin and Copeland disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares.
On April 28, 2004, the Company purchased 100,000 shares of its common stock for $24.00 per share (the closing price per share of the Companys common stock on April 28, 2004) from Mr. Houston H. Harte. On August 11, 2004, the Company purchased 100,000 shares of its common stock for $24.00 per share (the closing price per share of the Companys common stock on August 10, 2004) from Mr. Houston H. Harte. In addition, on September 15, 2004, the Company purchased 100,000 shares of its common stock for $24.49 per share (the closing price per share of the Companys common stock on September 15, 2004) from Mr. Houston H. Harte. Mr. Harte is a member of the Companys Board of Directors.
Note G Stock Option Plans
1991 Plan
The Company adopted the 1991 Stock Option Plan (1991 Plan) pursuant to which it may issue to officers and key employees options to purchase up to 20,500,000 shares of common stock. Options have been granted at exercise prices equal to the market price of the common stock on the grant date (market price options) and at exercise prices below market price of the common stock (performance options). As of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, market price options to purchase 7,099,685 shares, 7,216,659 shares and 8,659,127 shares, respectively, were outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $4.28 to $25.48 per share at December 31, 2004. Market price options granted prior to January 1998 became exercisable after the fifth anniversary of their date of grant. Beginning January 1998, market price options generally become exercisable in 25% increments on the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of their date of grant. The weighted-average exercise price for outstanding market price options and exercisable market price options at December 31, 2004 was $16.29 and $13.44, respectively. The weighted-average remaining life for outstanding market price options was 5.94 years.
F-19
At December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, performance options to purchase 129,000 shares, 161,325 shares and 359,625 shares, respectively, were outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $0.22 to $1.33 per share at December 31, 2004. No performance options have been granted since January 1999. The performance options became exercisable in whole or in part after three years, and the extent to which they became exercisable at that time depended upon the extent to which the Company achieved certain goals established at the time the options were granted. That portion of the performance options that did not become exercisable at an earlier date becomes exercisable after the ninth anniversary of the date of grant. Compensation expense of $0.1 million was recognized for the performance options during each of the three years ended December 31, 2004. The weighted-average exercise price for outstanding performance options and exercisable performance options at December 31, 2004, was $0.71 and $0.61, respectively. The weighted-average remaining life for outstanding performance options was 2.06 years.
The following summarizes all stock option plans activity during 2004, 2003 and 2002:
Number Of Shares |
Weighted Average Option Price | |||||
Options outstanding at January 1, 2002 |
9,801,656 | $ | 10.06 | |||
Granted |
2,054,825 | 18.88 | ||||
Exercised |
(2,282,461 | ) | 6.17 | |||
Cancelled |
(555,268 | ) | 12.24 | |||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2002 |
9,018,752 | 12.92 | ||||
Granted |
318,300 | 18.04 | ||||
Exercised |
(1,533,296 | ) | 6.87 | |||
Cancelled |
(425,772 | ) | 16.15 | |||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2003 |
7,377,984 | $ | 14.21 | |||
Granted |
1,269,750 | 22.46 | ||||
Exercised |
(1,051,038 | ) | 10.68 | |||
Cancelled |
(368,011 | ) | 17.35 | |||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
7,228,685 | $ | 16.01 | |||
Exercisable at December 31, 2004 |
3,700,964 | $ | 13.17 | |||
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2004:
Outstanding |
Exercisable | |||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices |
Number Outstanding |
Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Number Exercisable |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
$0.22 8.58 |
860,385 | 1.51 | $ | 6.43 | 805,635 | $ | 6.78 | |||||
$10.25 14.50 |
1,404,624 | 4.17 | $ | 12.96 | 1,240,627 | $ | 12.90 | |||||
$14.54 15.63 |
954,912 | 5.74 | $ | 14.81 | 540,473 | $ | 14.87 | |||||
$15.75 17.45 |
1,027,457 | 5.43 | $ | 16.60 | 737,708 | $ | 16.44 | |||||
$17.98 18.61 |
1,015,432 | 7.10 | $ | 18.21 | 218,146 | $ | 18.22 | |||||
$18.79 21.23 |
722,125 | 7.76 | $ | 19.87 | 158,375 | $ | 19.96 | |||||
$22.03 25.48 |
1,243,750 | 8.16 | $ | 22.47 | | | ||||||
7,228,685 | 5.87 | $ | 16.01 | 3,700,964 | $ | 13.17 | ||||||
The weighted-average fair value of market price options granted during 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $7.26, $5.96 and $6.75, respectively. The Company did not grant any performance options during 2003, 2002 or 2001.
F-20
Note H Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Because of their maturities and/or variable interest rates, certain financial instruments of the Company have fair values approximating their carrying values. These instruments include revolving credit agreements, accounts receivable and trade payables.
Note I Commitments and Contingencies
At December 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $20.3 million. These letters of credit exist to support the Companys insurance programs relating to workers compensation, automobile and general liability, and leases.
Note J Leases
The Company leases certain real estate and equipment under various operating leases. Most of the leases contain renewal options for varying periods of time. The total rent expense applicable to operating leases was $27.5 million, $29.2 million and $29.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Step rent provisions and escalation clauses, capital improvement funding, and other lease concessions are taken into account in computing the Companys minimum lease payments. The Company recognizes the minimum lease payments on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease term.
The future minimum rental commitments for all non-cancelable operating leases with terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2004 are as follows:
In thousands
|
|||
2005 |
$ | 22,372 | |
2006 |
17,359 | ||
2007 |
14,260 | ||
2008 |
9,968 | ||
2009 |
7,322 | ||
After 2009 |
16,721 | ||
$ | 88,002 | ||
Note K Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)
In thousands, except per share amounts |
2004 Quarter Ended |
2003 Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31 |
September 30 |
June 30 |
March 31 |
December 31 |
September 30 |
June 30 |
March 31 | |||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 277,491 | $ | 262,566 | $ | 254,152 | $ | 236,252 | $ | 255,721 | $ | 239,366 | $ | 233,169 | $ | 216,320 | ||||||||
Operating income |
47,333 | 43,506 | 42,898 | 31,558 | 41,674 | 38,514 | 38,466 | 27,833 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
27,580 | 25,653 | 25,546 | 18,789 | 24,978 | 22,924 | 23,082 | 16,378 | ||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.18 |
F-21
Note L Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
In thousands, except per share amounts |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | ||||||
Basic EPS |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 97,568 | $ | 87,362 | $ | 90,745 | |||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding used in earnings per share computations |
86,169 | 88,541 | 92,648 | ||||||
Earnings per share |
$ | 1.13 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.98 | |||
Diluted EPS |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 97,568 | $ | 87,362 | $ | 90,745 | |||
Shares used in diluted earnings per share computations |
87,806 | 89,982 | 94,872 | ||||||
Earnings per share |
$ | 1.11 | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.96 | |||
Computation of Shares Used in Earnings Per Share Computations |
|||||||||
Average outstanding common shares |
86,169 | 88,541 | 92,648 | ||||||
Average common equivalent shares dilutive effect of option shares |
1,637 | 1,441 | 2,224 | ||||||
Shares used in diluted earnings per share computations |
87,806 | 89,982 | 94,872 | ||||||
For the purpose of calculating the shares used in the diluted EPS calculations, 109,000, 56,000 and 781,000 anti-dilutive market price options have been excluded from the EPS calculations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Note M Business Segments
Harte-Hanks is a highly focused targeted media company with operations in two segments Direct Marketing and Shoppers.
Harte-Hanks operates a worldwide direct and targeted marketing company that provides direct marketing services to a wide range of local, regional, national and international consumer and business-to-business marketers. The Company utilizes advanced technologies to enable its clients to identify, reach, influence and nurture their customers. The Company believes that developments in technology and trends toward more sophisticated marketing analysis and measurement will continue to result in increased usage of direct marketing services. Harte-Hanks Direct Marketing improves the return on its clients marketing investment with a range of services organized around five solution points: Construct and update the database Access the data Analyze the data Apply the knowledge Execute the programs. The Companys Direct Marketing customers include many of Americas largest retailers; financial companies including banks, financing companies, mutual funds and insurance companies; high-tech and telecommunications companies; and pharmaceutical companies and healthcare organizations. Direct Marketing customers also include customers in such selected markets as automotive, utilities, consumer packaged goods, hospitality, publishing, business services, energy and government/not-for-profit. The segments client base is both domestic and international.
The Companys Shoppers segment produces weekly advertising publications primarily delivered free by Standard Mail to all households in a particular geographic area. Shoppers offer advertisers a targeted, cost-effective local advertising system, with virtually 100% penetration in their area of distribution. Shoppers are particularly effective in large markets with high media fragmentation in which major metropolitan newspapers generally have low penetration. The Companys Shoppers customers range from large national companies to local neighborhood businesses to individuals with a single item for sale. The segments core customers are local service businesses and small retailers. Shoppers client base is entirely domestic.
Included in Corporate Activities are general corporate expenses. Assets of Corporate Activities include unallocated cash and investments, and deferred income taxes.
F-22
Information about the operations of Harte-Hanks in different business segments is set forth below based on the nature of the products and services offered. Harte-Hanks evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measures are segment revenues and operating income. The accounting policies of the business segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (Note A).
F-23
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
In thousands |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||
Direct Marketing |
$ | 641,214 | $ | 584,804 | $ | 573,826 | ||||||
Shoppers |
389,247 | 359,772 | 334,951 | |||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,030,461 | $ | 944,576 | $ | 908,777 | ||||||
Operating income |
||||||||||||
Direct Marketing |
$ | 90,856 | $ | 76,641 | $ | 83,872 | ||||||
Shoppers |
85,857 | 78,007 | 74,564 | |||||||||
Corporate Activities |
(11,418 | ) | (8,161 | ) | (8,148 | ) | ||||||
Total operating income |
$ | 165,295 | $ | 146,487 | $ | 150,288 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
||||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 165,295 | $ | 146,487 | $ | 150,288 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(1,020 | ) | (855 | ) | (1,208 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
341 | 168 | 274 | |||||||||
Other, net |
(1,648 | ) | (1,895 | ) | (2,004 | ) | ||||||
Total income before income taxes |
$ | 162,968 | $ | 143,905 | $ | 147,350 | ||||||
Depreciation |
||||||||||||
Direct Marketing |
$ | 22,518 | $ | 23,908 | $ | 27,088 | ||||||
Shoppers |
5,621 | 5,493 | 5,008 | |||||||||
Corporate Activities |
30 | 32 | 32 | |||||||||
Total depreciation |
$ | 28,169 | $ | 29,433 | $ | 32,128 | ||||||
Goodwill and intangible amortization |
||||||||||||
Direct Marketing |
$ | 600 | $ | 600 | $ | 600 | ||||||
Shoppers |
| | | |||||||||
Total goodwill and intangible amortization |
$ | 600 | $ | 600 | $ | 600 | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
||||||||||||
Direct Marketing |
$ | 22,587 | $ | 18,526 | $ | 12,782 | ||||||
Shoppers |
12,556 | 13,365 | 4,548 | |||||||||
Corporate Activities |
3 | 24 | 28 | |||||||||
Total capital expenditures |
$ | 35,146 | $ | 31,915 | $ | 17,358 | ||||||
Total assets |
||||||||||||
Direct Marketing |
$ | 574,033 | $ | 527,733 | ||||||||
Shoppers |
203,587 | 188,301 | ||||||||||
Corporate Activities |
50,733 | 43,096 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 828,353 | $ | 759,130 | ||||||||
Goodwill |
||||||||||||
Direct Marketing |
$ | 332,240 | $ | 312,810 | ||||||||
Shoppers |
125,931 | 124,346 | ||||||||||
Total goodwill |
$ | 458,171 | $ | 437,156 | ||||||||
Other intangible assets |
||||||||||||
Direct Marketing |
$ | 2,067 | $ | 2,667 | ||||||||
Shoppers |
| | ||||||||||
Total other intangible assets |
$ | 2,067 | $ | 2,667 | ||||||||
F-24
Information about the Companys operations in different geographic areas:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
In thousands |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | ||||||
Revenuesa |
|||||||||
United States |
$ | 974,258 | $ | 896,788 | $ | 870,700 | |||
Other countries |
56,203 | 47,788 | 38,077 | ||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,030,461 | $ | 944,576 | $ | 908,777 | |||
Long-lived net assetsb |
|||||||||
United States |
$ | 104,877 | $ | 89,733 | |||||
Other countries |
8,893 | 8,014 | |||||||
Total long-lived assets |
$ | 113,770 | $ | 97,747 | |||||
a | Geographic revenues are based on the location of the customer. |
b | Long-lived assets are based on physical location. |
F-25
Harte-Hanks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Schedule II
Reserve Accounts
(in thousands)
Description |
Balance at Beginning of Year |
Additions Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Deductions |
Balance at End of Year | ||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts: |
||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
$ | 1,240 | $ | 2,993 | $ | 2,341 | $ | 1,892 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
$ | 3,025 | $ | 1,573 | $ | 3,358 | $ | 1,240 | ||||
Year ended December 31, 2002 |
$ | 5,463 | $ | 1,233 | $ | 3,671 | $ | 3,025 | ||||
F-26