UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2004
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 1-4629
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Incorporated pursuant to the Laws of Delaware State
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 95-2080059
1901 Harrison Street, Oakland, California 94612
(510) 446-3420
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, $.10 par value | New York Stock Exchange, Pacific Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes x No ¨
The approximate aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2004, was $13,431,023,762 (based upon nonaffiliated holdings of 252,581,547 shares and a market price of $53.18 per share). The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock on February 28, 2005, was 306,923,266 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Proxy Statement dated March 11, 2005 furnished to stockholders in connection with the registrants 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, is incorporated by reference into Part III.
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
2004 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
Page | ||||||
INDEX OF TABLES | ii | |||||
Forward Looking Statements | 1 | |||||
PART I | 1 | |||||
Item 1. | 1 | |||||
1 | ||||||
2 | ||||||
2 | ||||||
3 | ||||||
6 | ||||||
6 | ||||||
7 | ||||||
Item 2. | 24 | |||||
Item 3. | 24 | |||||
Item 4. | 24 | |||||
PART II | 25 | |||||
Item 5. | 25 | |||||
25 | ||||||
25 | ||||||
26 | ||||||
26 | ||||||
26 | ||||||
Item 6. | 27 | |||||
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
29 | ||||
29 | ||||||
31 | ||||||
42 | ||||||
54 | ||||||
55 | ||||||
57 | ||||||
58 | ||||||
58 | ||||||
Item 7A. | 59 | |||||
Item 8. | 59 | |||||
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
59 | ||||
Item 9A. | 59 | |||||
PART III | 62 | |||||
Item 10. | 62 | |||||
Item 11. | 62 | |||||
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
62 | ||||
Item 13. | 62 | |||||
Item 14. | 62 | |||||
PART IV | 63 | |||||
Item 15. | 63 |
i
ii
INDEX OF TABLES (Continued)
Regulatory Capital | ||
21 | ||
WSB and Subsidiaries Reconciliation of Equity Capital to Regulatory Capital (2004) (Table 23) |
22 | |
WTX Reconciliation of Equity Capital to Regulatory Capital (2004) (Table 24) |
23 | |
Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters | ||
25 | ||
25 | ||
26 | ||
Other | ||
40 | ||
57 |
iii
This report may contain various forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include projections, statements of the plans and objectives of management for future operations, statements of future economic performance, assumptions underlying these statements, and other statements that are not statements of historical facts. Forward-looking statements are subject to significant business, economic and competitive risks, uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond Golden Wests control. Should one or more of these risks, uncertainties or contingencies materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated. Among the key risk factors that may have a direct bearing on Golden Wests results of operations and financial condition are
| competitive practices in the financial services industries; |
| operational and systems risks; |
| general economic and capital market conditions, including fluctuations in interest rates; |
| economic conditions in certain geographic areas; and |
| the impact of current and future laws, governmental regulations and accounting and other rulings and guidelines affecting the financial services industry in general and Golden Wests operations in particular. |
In addition, actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in any forward-looking statements for the reasons, among others, discussed under the heading Asset/Liability Management in the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, herein under Item 7.
Golden West Financial Corporation is a savings and loan holding company, the principal business of which is the operation of a savings bank business through its wholly owned federally chartered savings bank subsidiary, World Savings Bank, FSB (WSB). WSB has a wholly owned subsidiary, World Savings Bank, FSB (Texas) (WTX) that is also a federally chartered savings bank. Golden West also has two subsidiaries, Atlas Advisers, Inc. and Atlas Securities, Inc., that provide advisory and distribution services to Atlas Funds, a registered investment company offering sixteen no-load mutual funds. References to the Company, Golden West, we, and our mean Golden West and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless the context requires otherwise.
Headquartered in Oakland, California, we are one of the nations largest financial institutions with assets over $106 billion as of December 31, 2004. We have one of the most extensive thrift branch systems in the country, with 276 savings branches in ten states and lending operations in 38 states as of December 31, 2004. We had a total of 9,399 full-time and 1,001 permanent part-time employees at December 31, 2004. Golden West was incorporated in 1959 under Delaware law.
Copies of Golden Wests annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to such reports are available, free of charge, through the Securities and Exchange Commissions website at www.sec.gov and our website at www.gdw.com as soon as reasonably practicable after their filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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As a residential mortgage portfolio lender, our principal business, conducted through WSB and WTX, is attracting funds from the investing public and the capital markets and investing those funds principally in mortgage loans secured by residential real estate. As of December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, we had assets of $106.9 billion, $82.5 billion, and $68.4 billion, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, we had net income of $1.3 billion, $1.1 billion, and $958 million, respectively. Additional selected financial data is included on pages 27-28 and further discussion and analysis can be found in Item 7 beginning on page 29. In addition, supplemental tables begin on page 7.
Lending Operations. At December 31, 2004, we were originating loans in 38 states through offices that are staffed by employees who primarily contact local real estate brokers, mortgage brokers, and consumers regarding possible lending opportunities. Customers also may apply for home loans over the telephone and through the Internet at www.worldsavings.com. Our loan approval process assesses both the borrowers ability to repay the loan and the adequacy of the proposed security. We require title insurance for all mortgage loans and require that fire and casualty insurance be maintained on all improved properties that are security for our loans. Documentation for all loans is maintained in our loan servicing offices in San Antonio, Texas.
Loan Products. Our principal loan products are adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs). The portion of the mortgage portfolio (including securitized loans and MBS) composed of ARMs was 98% at yearend 2004. Most of our ARMs carry an interest rate that changes monthly based on movements in the applicable index, have original terms to maturity of 30 years, and are secured by first liens on one- to four-family homes. We also originate second deeds of trust, a portion of which are in the form of fixed-rate loans. In addition, we establish equity lines of credit (ELOCs) indexed to the Prime Rate as published in the Money Rates table in The Wall Street Journal (Central Edition). We are not currently active in commercial real estate, construction loans, or other consumer lending. Additional information about our loan portfolio can be found in Item 7, and in Tables 1 through 7.
Deposit Activities. We raise deposits through our retail branch system, through the Internet, and, from time to time, through money markets. We currently offer a number of alternatives for depositors, including passbook, checking, and money market deposit accounts from which funds may be withdrawn at any time without penalty, and certificate accounts with varying maturities ranging up to five years. Retail deposits, which are deposits we sell directly to customers, increased $6.2 billion during 2004 and reached $53.0 billion at December 31, 2004. Although we occasionally use securities dealers to sell certificates of deposit (CDs) to institutional investors, we did not have any of these wholesale CDs outstanding at December 31, 2004. Additional detail about deposits can be found in Tables 14 through 16.
Borrowings. We also borrow funds from a variety of sources to fund our loan origination activities, including taking advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system, entering into reverse repurchase agreements with selected dealers, and issuing short- and medium-term bank notes. Many of these borrowings require us to pledge collateral to the lenders, sometimes in the form of whole loans but also in the form of securitized pools of loans. We regularly securitize loans from our portfolio into mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit securities (MBS-REMICs). Additional information about our borrowings and securitization activity can be found in Item 7, and detailed borrowing Tables18 and 19.
We operate in a highly competitive environment. Competition for deposits has historically come from other savings institutions, commercial banks, credit unions, the equities market, mutual funds, issuers of government and corporate debt securities, securities dealers, insurance companies, and other financial services providers. The principal methods we use to attract and retain deposits, in addition to the interest rates and terms offered, include the convenience of 276 savings branch locations, a commitment to outstanding customer service, and easy access to World Savings products and services over the Internet at www.worldsavings.com.
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Competition in making real estate loans comes principally from other savings institutions, mortgage banking companies, and commercial banks. We also compete indirectly with government-sponsored enterprises, notably Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Many of the nations largest savings institutions, mortgage banking companies, and commercial banks are headquartered or have a significant number of branch offices in the areas in which we compete. The primary factors in competing for real estate loans are interest and payment rates, loan fee charges, underwriting standards, and the quality of service to borrowers and their representatives.
The operations of financial institutions are significantly influenced by general economic conditions, by the related monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government, and by the policies of financial institution regulatory authorities. Deposit flows and costs of funds are impacted by interest rates on competing investments and general market rates of interest. Lending and other investment activities are affected by the demand for mortgage financing and for consumer and other types of loans, which in turn are affected by the interest rates at which such financing may be offered and other factors affecting the supply of housing and the availability of funds. Changes in the governments monetary, tax, or housing financing policies can also affect the ability of lenders to compete profitably.
The following discussion describes the primary regulatory issues applicable to savings and loan holding companies and savings banks like Golden West, WSB, and WTX. The description of any statutory or regulatory provisions is qualified in its entirety by reference to those provisions. In addition, laws and regulations affecting financial institutions change over time. We cannot predict if any such changes will occur or, if they do, whether they will have a material impact on our business.
Office of Thrift Supervision. Golden West is a savings and loan holding company under the Home Owners Loan Act (HOLA). As such, it has registered with the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) and is subject to OTS regulation, examination, supervision, and reporting requirements, as well as periodic assessments. Among other things, the OTS has authority to determine that an activity of a savings and loan holding company constitutes a serious risk to the financial safety, soundness, or stability of its subsidiary savings institutions; and the OTS may impose, among other things, restrictions on the payment of dividends by the subsidiary institutions and on transactions between the subsidiary institutions, the holding company, and subsidiaries or affiliates of either.
As federally chartered savings institutions, WSB and WTX are regulated principally by the OTS. Under various regulations of the OTS, savings institutions are required, among other things, to pay assessments to the OTS, maintain required regulatory capital, maintain a satisfactory level of liquid assets, and comply with various limitations on loans to one borrower, equity investments, investments in real estate, and investments in corporate debt securities that are not investment grade. In addition, savings institutions must comply with OTS regulations governing deposits and mortgage loans including regulations concerning the indexes and interest rate adjustments of our adjustable rate mortgage products.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Because their deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), WSB and WTX are also subject to FDIC regulation. The FDIC administers two separate deposit insurance funds, the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) and the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF). Each fund insures deposit accounts up to the maximum amount permitted by law, currently $100,000 per insured depositor. WSB and WTX are members of the BIF, although approximately 10% of WSBs deposits were insured through the SAIF at December 31, 2004.
3
All FDIC-insured depository institutions are required to pay an annual assessment. The amount of FDIC assessments is based on an institutions relative risk of default as measured by regulatory capital ratios and other factors. The BIF and SAIF assessment rate currently ranges from zero to 27 cents per $1,000 of domestic deposits. As of December 31, 2004, the premium paid by WSB and WTX to the FDIC was an annual rate of $.144 per $1,000 of deposits. The FDIC may increase or decrease the assessment rate schedule on a semi-annual basis. FDIC insurance may be terminated by the FDIC under certain circumstances involving violations of regulations or unsound practices. A significant increase in the assessment rate, or a termination of deposit insurance, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys earnings.
Federal Reserve Board. WSB and WTX are also subject to regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve Board). Federal Reserve Board regulations require financial institutions to maintain noninterest-earning reserves against their checking accounts. The balances that are maintained to meet these reserve requirements may be used to satisfy liquidity requirements. WSB and WTX are currently in compliance with all applicable Federal Reserve Board reserve requirements, andWSB and WTX also have authority to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank. The Federal Reserve Board also administers various consumer banking laws to which WSB and WTX are subject.
Federal Home Loan Bank System. Both WSB and WTX are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system. WSB is a member of and owns stock in the FHLB of San Francisco. WTX is a member of and owns stock in the FHLB of Dallas. The FHLB system provides credit to its members, which include savings institutions, commercial banks, insurance companies, credit unions, and certain other entities. As members, WSB and WTX may obtain advances (borrowings) from, and must own capital stock of, their respective FHLB. Advances are secured by collateral pledges and a blanket lien on the assets of the institution. In the event a member bank, such as WSB or WTX, defaults on an advance, the Federal Home Loan Bank Act establishes priority of the FHLBs claim over various other claims. WSB and WTX must own an amount of capital stock that depends generally upon their outstanding FHLB advances. Each FHLB has joint and several liability for the obligations of the eleven other FHLBs in the system. In the event a FHLB falls below its minimum capital requirements, the FHLB may seek to require its members to purchase additional capital stock of the FHLB.
Regulatory Capital. WSB and WTX are subject to risk-based capital and leverage requirements that require capital-to-asset ratios to meet certain minimum standards. See Note A to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the requirements and the capital ratios of WSB and WTX, as well as Tables 22 through 24. As of December 31, 2004, the date of the most recent notification from the OTS, WSB and WTX were considered well-capitalized, the highest capital tier established by the OTS and other bank regulatory agencies. There are no conditions or events that have occurred since the notification that we believe would have an adverse impact on how WSB or WTX is categorized. The payments of capital distributions by WSB and WTX to their parent are governed by OTS regulation. See Item 5, Market for Registrants Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters, for a discussion of limitations imposed by the OTS on dividends paid by savings institutions.
Depositor Preference. As a result of federal laws that apply to insured depository institutions, claims of general unsecured creditors of WSB and WTX would be subordinated to claims of a receiver for administrative expenses and claims of holders of deposit liabilities of WSB and WTX (including the FDIC, as the subrogee of those holders) in the event of a liquidation or other resolution of WSB and WTX. As of December 31, 2004, WSB had approximately $53 billion of deposits outstanding on a consolidated basis, and WTX had approximately $896 million of deposits outstanding.
Powers of the FDIC in Connection with the Insolvency of an Insured Depository Institution. If the FDIC is appointed as a receiver or conservator of an insured depository institution, such as WSB or WTX, the FDIC may disaffirm or repudiate contracts and leases to which the institution is a party, where the performance of such contracts or leases is determined to be burdensome and the disaffirmance or repudiation promotes the orderly administration of the institutions affairs. The FDIC may contend that its power to repudiate contracts
4
likely extends to obligations such as the debt of the depository institution, and at least one court has held that the FDIC can repudiate publicly-traded debt obligations. The effect of a repudiation would likely be to accelerate the maturity of debt and would likely result in a claim by each holder of debt against the receivership or conservatorship. The claim may be for principal and interest accrued through the date of the appointment of the conservator or receiver. Alternatively, at least one court has held that the claim would be in the amount of the fair market value of the debt as of the date of the repudiation, which amount could be more or less than accrued principal and interest. The amount paid on the claims of the holders of the debt would depend, among other factors, upon the amount of conservatorship or receivership assets available for the payment of unsecured claims and the priority of the claims relative to the claims of other unsecured creditors and depositors, and may be less than the amount owed to the holders of the debt. See Depositor Preference above.
If the maturity of the debt were so accelerated, and the conservatorship or receivership paid a claim relating to the debt, the holders of the debt might not be able, depending upon economic conditions, to reinvest any amounts paid on the debt at a rate of interest comparable to that paid on the debt. In addition, although the holders of the debt may have the right to accelerate the debt in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver of WSB or WTX, the FDIC as conservator or receiver may enforce most types of contracts, including debt contracts pursuant to their terms, notwithstanding any such acceleration provision. The FDIC as conservator or receiver may also transfer to a new obligor any of the depository institutions assets and liabilities, without the approval or consent of the institutions creditors.
In its resolution of the problems of an insured depository institution in default or in danger of default, the FDIC is generally obligated to satisfy its obligations to insured depositors at the least possible cost to the deposit insurance fund. In addition, the FDIC may not take any action that would have the effect of increasing the losses to the relevant deposit insurance fund by protecting depositors for more than the insured portion of deposits (generally $100,000) or by protecting creditors other than depositors. Existing law authorizes the FDIC to settle all uninsured and unsecured claims in the event of an insolvency of an insured institution by making a final payment after the declaration of insolvency. Such a payment would constitute full payment and disposition of the FDICs obligations to claimants. Existing law provides that the rate of such final payment is to be a percentage reflecting the FDICs receivership recovery experience.
Other Laws and Regulations.
Restrictions on Transactions with Affiliates. As WSBs parent company, Golden West is considered an affiliate of WSB and WTX for regulatory purposes. Savings banks are subject to rules relating to transactions with affiliates and loans to insiders generally applicable to commercial banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System set forth in Sections 23A, 23B, and 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act. In addition, savings banks are subject to additional limitations set forth in current law and as adopted by the OTS. Current law generally prohibits a savings institution from lending or otherwise extending credit to an affiliate, other than the institutions subsidiaries, unless the affiliate is engaged only in activities that the Federal Reserve Board has determined to be permissible for bank or financial services holding companies and that the OTS has not disapproved. OTS regulations provide guidance in determining what constitutes an affiliate of a savings institution and in calculating compliance with the quantitative limitations on transactions with affiliates.
Consumer Laws and Regulations. The Companys activities are also subject to various laws and regulations, both at the federal and state level, concerning consumers. These include laws relating to the making, enforcement, and collection of consumer loans; deposit accounts; and the types of disclosures that need to be made to consumers for both loans and deposits. In addition, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and other applicable privacy laws restrict our ability to share non-public customer information with affiliates and third parties.
5
Nonbank Subsidiaries. Golden Wests nonbank subsidiaries, including Atlas Advisers, Inc. and Atlas Securities, Inc., are also subject to regulation by other applicable federal and state agencies. Atlas Securities, Inc., a registered broker dealer, is regulated primarily by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and state securities regulators. Atlas Advisers, Inc., a registered investment advisor, is regulated primarily by the SEC.
Golden Wests Board of Directors has determined that a majority of the members of the Board of Directors and all of the Audit Committee, Compensation and Stock Option Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee members satisfy the independence standards under the New York Stock Exchanges corporate governance rules. In addition, all of the Audit Committee members satisfy the independence standards set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Golden Wests Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines and codes of conduct and ethics for directors, financial officers, and employees that are available, along with Board committee charters, on our website at www.gdw.com. Printed copies of these guidelines, codes, and charters are also available to any stockholder who submits a written request to the Corporate Secretary.
The executive officers of Golden West are as follows:
Name and Age |
Position | |
Herbert M. Sandler, 73 | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | |
Marion O. Sandler, 74 | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | |
James T. Judd, 66 | Senior Executive Vice President | |
Russell W. Kettell, 61 | President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer (a) | |
Georganne C. Proctor, 48 | Executive Vice President(b) | |
Michael Roster, 59 | Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary(c) | |
Carl M. Andersen, 44 | Group Senior Vice President and Tax Director(d) | |
William C. Nunan, 54 | Group Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer(e) |
Each of the above persons holds the same position with WSB with the exceptions of James T. Judd who is President and Chief Operating Officer, and Russell W. Kettell who is a Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer. Mr. Judd and Mr. Kettell are also members of the Board of Directors of WSB. Each executive officer has had the principal occupations shown for the prior five years except as follows:
(a) | Russell W. Kettell was elected Chief Financial Officer in December 1999, served as Treasurer from 1995 to 2002 and again in 2004, and has served as President of Golden West since February 1993. Prior thereto, Mr. Kettell served as Senior Executive Vice President since 1989, Executive Vice President since 1984, Senior Vice President since 1980, and Treasurer from 1976 until 1984 and from 1995 until 2002. |
6
(b) | Georganne C. Proctor was elected Executive Vice President in February 2003. Prior thereto, Ms. Proctor was Chief Financial Officer for the Bechtel Group in San Francisco which provides engineering and construction services. |
(c) | Michael Roster was elected Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in February 2000. Prior thereto, Mr. Roster was General Counsel at Stanford University and, prior to that, a partner at the law firm Morrison & Foerster. |
(d) | Carl M. Andersen was elected Tax Director in 2002, Group Senior Vice President in 1999, and Senior Vice President of Golden West in 1997. He served as Senior Vice President with WSB since 1996. Prior thereto, he served as Vice President of WSB since 1990. |
(e) | William C. Nunan was elected Chief Accounting Officer of Golden West in December 1999, was elected Group Senior Vice President in 1999, and was elected Senior Vice President of Golden West in 1997. He served as Senior Vice President with WSB since 1995. Prior thereto, he served as Vice President of WSB since 1985. |
The tables that follow provide supplemental information about our operations. We include these tables to provide the reader with additional information that may not otherwise be included in Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) or in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-1.
These supplemental tables are not a substitute for the MD&A or the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and we encourage readers to refer to these tables after reading the MD&A and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Doing so will also help identify some of the terminology and references used in these supplemental tables. We have tried, where appropriate, to include footnotes or other explanatory information with these supplemental tables and to cross-reference to related disclosures in the MD&A or the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
An index of all the tables used in this annual report, including these supplemental tables, can be found on page ii immediately following the Table of Contents.
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Supplemental Tables
Loans Receivable
Presented below is a summary of information about our loans receivable and mortgage-backed securities (MBS). More information about loans receivable and MBS is included in Notes A, C, D, and E to the Consolidated Financial Statements and in the MD&A.
Loan Portfolio by Type of Security
2000 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
December 31 | |||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||||||
Loans collateralized by primarily first deeds of trust: |
|||||||||||||||
One-to four-family units |
$ | 94,449,233 | $ | 69,586,604 | $ | 54,934,357 | $ | 38,326,759 | $ | 31,353,927 | |||||
Over four-family units |
4,748,335 | 3,554,715 | 3,257,389 | 2,766,888 | 2,444,832 | ||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
15,220 | 18,598 | 20,465 | 29,117 | 39,810 | ||||||||||
Land |
-0- | -0- | 114 | 199 | 347 | ||||||||||
Loans on deposits |
10,734 | 11,780 | 13,240 | 16,672 | 21,429 | ||||||||||
Other (a) |
1,335,657 | 1,033,881 | 717,751 | 451,084 | 285,827 | ||||||||||
Total loans receivable |
100,559,179 | 74,205,578 | 58,943,316 | 41,590,719 | 34,146,172 | ||||||||||
MBS with recourse collateralized by: |
|||||||||||||||
One-to four-family units |
1,719,982 | 2,579,288 | 4,458,582 | 11,821,868 | 16,102,358 | ||||||||||
Over four-family units |
-0- | 1,070,760 | 1,412,487 | 1,747,751 | 2,022,629 | ||||||||||
Total MBS with recourse |
1,719,982 | 3,650,048 | 5,871,069 | 13,569,619 | 18,124,987 | ||||||||||
Loans receivable and MBS with recourse |
$ | 102,279,161 | $ | 77,855,626 | $ | 64,814,385 | $ | 55,160,338 | $ | 52,271,159 | |||||
(a) | Includes loans in process, net deferred loan costs, allowance for loan losses, and other miscellaneous discounts and reserves. |
At December 31, 2004, 99.8% of the loans in the portfolio and MBS with recourse had remaining terms to maturity in excess of 10 years.
8
Supplemental Tables
Loans Receivable (continued)
Loan Portfolio by State
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Residential Real Estate |
Commercial Estate |
Total Loans |
Loans as a % of |
|||||||||||||
State |
Single-Family 1 4 Units |
Multi-Family 5+ Units |
||||||||||||||
Northern California |
$ | 33,661,145 | $ | 1,793,597 | $ | 9,305 | $ | 35,464,047 | 35.14 | % | ||||||
Southern California |
26,337,702 | 1,480,989 | 982 | 27,819,673 | 27.56 | |||||||||||
Florida |
5,935,369 | 68,100 | 218 | 6,003,687 | 5.95 | |||||||||||
New Jersey |
4,413,954 | -0- | 282 | 4,414,236 | 4.37 | |||||||||||
Texas |
3,213,171 | 146,496 | 147 | 3,359,814 | 3.33 | |||||||||||
Illinois |
2,535,703 | 137,939 | -0- | 2,673,642 | 2.65 | |||||||||||
Washington |
1,618,875 | 725,753 | -0- | 2,344,628 | 2.32 | |||||||||||
Virginia |
2,081,746 | 3,818 | -0- | 2,085,564 | 2.07 | |||||||||||
Colorado |
1,844,882 | 185,604 | 3,465 | 2,033,951 | 2.02 | |||||||||||
Other states(a) |
14,526,668 | 206,039 | 821 | 14,733,528 | 14.59 | |||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 96,169,215 | $ | 4,748,335 | $ | 15,220 | 100,932,770 | 100.00 | % | |||||||
Loans on deposits |
10,734 | |||||||||||||||
Other (b) |
1,335,657 | |||||||||||||||
Total loans receivable and MBS with recourse |
102,279,161 | |||||||||||||||
MBS with recourse |
(1,719,982 | )(c) | ||||||||||||||
Total loans receivable |
$ | 100,559,179 | ||||||||||||||
(a) | Each state included in Other states has a total loan balance that is less than 2% of total loans. |
(b) | Includes loans in process, net deferred loan costs, allowance for loan losses, and other miscellaneous discounts. |
(c) | The above schedule includes the balances of loans that were securitized and retained as MBS with recourse. |
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Supplemental Tables
Loans Receivable (continued)
Loan Portfolio by State
December 31, 2003
(Dollars in Thousands)
Residential Real Estate |
Commercial Real Estate |
Total Loans |
Loans as a % of |
|||||||||||||
State |
Single-Family 1 4 Units |
Multi-Family 5+ Units |
||||||||||||||
Northern California |
$ | 25,919,048 | $ | 1,752,975 | $ | 10,671 | $ | 27,682,694 | 36.04 | % | ||||||
Southern California |
19,700,342 | 1,490,911 | 1,972 | 21,193,225 | 27.59 | |||||||||||
Florida |
4,342,723 | 57,597 | 56 | 4,400,376 | 5.73 | |||||||||||
New Jersey |
3,020,156 | -0- | 383 | 3,020,539 | 3.93 | |||||||||||
Texas |
2,813,124 | 140,726 | 256 | 2,954,106 | 3.85 | |||||||||||
Illinois |
1,787,477 | 138,482 | -0- | 1,925,959 | 2.51 | |||||||||||
Washington |
1,384,464 | 692,009 | -0- | 2,076,473 | 2.70 | |||||||||||
Virginia |
1,389,189 | 4,412 | -0- | 1,393,601 | 1.81 | |||||||||||
Colorado |
1,508,909 | 181,434 | 3,953 | 1,694,296 | 2.21 | |||||||||||
Other states(a) |
10,300,460 | 166,929 | 1,307 | 10,468,696 | 13.63 | |||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 72,165,892 | $ | 4,625,475 | $ | 18,598 | 76,809,965 | 100.00 | % | |||||||
Loans on deposits |
11,780 | |||||||||||||||
Other (b) |
1,033,881 | |||||||||||||||
Total loans receivable and MBS with recourse |
77,855,626 | |||||||||||||||
MBS with recourse |
(3,650,048 | )(c) | ||||||||||||||
Total loans receivable |
$ | 74,205,578 | ||||||||||||||
(a) | Each state included in Other states has a total loan balance that is less than 2% of total loans. |
(b) | Includes loans in process, net deferred loan costs, allowance for loan losses, and other miscellaneous discounts. |
(c) | The above schedule includes the balances of loans that were securitized and retained as MBS with recourse. |
10
Supplemental Tables
Loans Receivable (continued)
Loans Due After One Year
by Loan Type
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Loans Receivable |
MBS With Recourse Held to Maturity |
Total | |||||||
Adjustable Rate |
$ | 98,087,337 | $ | 1,624,073 | $ | 99,711,410 | |||
Fixed Rate |
1,115,659 | 92,547 | 1,208,206 | ||||||
$ | 99,202,996 | $ | 1,716,620 | $ | 100,919,616 | ||||
New Mortgage Loan Originations by Type and by Purpose
2002 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
By Type |
No. of Loans |
Amount |
% of Total |
No. of Loans |
Amount |
% of Total |
No. of Loans |
Amount |
% of Total |
|||||||||||||||
Residential (one unit) |
218,575 | $ | 46,130,614 | 94.1 | % | 181,042 | $ | 33,730,118 | 93.8 | % | 117,664 | $ | 24,946,030 | 93.4 | % | |||||||||
Residential (2 to 4 units) |
7,482 | 1,794,050 | 3.7 | 5,752 | 1,308,127 | 3.6 | 3,456 | 817,466 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||
Residential (5 or more units) |
1,516 | 1,064,413 | 2.2 | 1,564 | 946,476 | 2.6 | 1,265 | 919,394 | 3.5 | |||||||||||||||
Totals |
227,573 | $ | 48,989,077 | 100.0 | % | 188,358 | $ | 35,984,721 | 100.0 | % | 122,385 | $ | 26,682,890 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
By Purpose |
No. of Loans |
Amount |
% of Total |
No. of Loans |
Amount |
% of Total |
No. of Loans |
Amount |
% of Total |
|||||||||||||||
Purchase |
59,893 | $ | 13,845,483 | 28.3 | % | 50,540 | $ | 10,693,372 | 29.7 | % | 48,292 | $ | 10,188,265 | 38.2 | % | |||||||||
Refinance |
167,680 | 35,143,594 | 71.7 | 137,818 | 25,291,349 | 70.3 | 74,093 | 16,494,625 | 61.8 | |||||||||||||||
Totals |
227,573 | $ | 48,989,077 | 100.0 | % | 188,358 | $ | 35,984,721 | 100.0 | % | 122,385 | $ | 26,682,890 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
11
Supplemental Tables
Loans Receivable (continued)
For additional information on loan to value ratios (LTV), see Management of Credit Risk Loan to Value Ratio in the MD&A.
Balance of First Mortgages With Original and Current
Loan to Value Ratios Greater Than 80% (a) (b)
2002 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
As of December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
First mortgages with original and current LTV ratios greater than 80%: |
||||||||||||
With mortgage insurance |
$ | 461,443 | $ | 566,817 | $ | 553,747 | ||||||
With no mortgage insurance |
161,389 | 160,225 | 293,851 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 622,832 | $ | 727,042 | $ | 847,598 | ||||||
Percentage of total loan portfolio |
1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||||
(a) | LTV is based on the outstanding balance of the first mortgage divided by the most recent appraised value, which in most cases is the original appraised value at origination. |
(b) | Excludes loan balances with original LTV over 80% that now have current LTV ratios below 80%, as well as loan balances with original LTV ratios under 80% that have current LTV ratios over 80%. |
Balance of Mortgages With
Combined Loan to Value Ratios Greater Than 80% (a)
2002 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
As of December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
First and second mortgages with CLTV ratios greater than 80%: |
||||||||||||
With pool insurance on second mortgages |
$ | 6,308,496 | $ | 4,991,395 | $ | 3,699,519 | ||||||
With no pool insurance |
362,031 | 610,598 | 292,104 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,670,527 | $ | 5,601,993 | $ | 3,991,623 | ||||||
Percentage of total loan portfolio |
7 | % | 7 | % | 6 | % | ||||||
(a) | CLTV is based on the outstanding balance of the combined first and second mortgages divided by the most recent appraised value. |
12
Supplemental Tables
Loans Receivable (continued)
For additional information on nonperforming assets, see Asset Quality in the MD&A.
Nonperforming Assets by State
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Nonaccrual Loans(a) (b) |
Foreclosed Real Estate (FRE) |
Total NPAs |
NPAs as Loans |
||||||||||||||||||
State |
Residential Real Estate |
Commercial Estate |
Residential Real Estate |
||||||||||||||||||
1 4 |
5+ |
1 - 4 |
5+ |
||||||||||||||||||
Northern California |
$ | 86,055 | $ | -0- | $ | -0- | $ | 851 | $ | -0- | $ | 86,906 | .25 | % | |||||||
Southern California |
48,247 | -0- | 104 | -0- | -0- | 48,351 | .17 | ||||||||||||||
Florida |
22,713 | 1,190 | -0- | -0- | -0- | 23,903 | .40 | ||||||||||||||
New Jersey |
19,356 | -0- | -0- | 96 | -0- | 19,452 | .44 | ||||||||||||||
Texas |
42,393 | -0- | -0- | 6,192 | -0- | 48,585 | 1.45 | ||||||||||||||
Illinois |
13,928 | -0- | -0- | 72 | -0- | 14,000 | .52 | ||||||||||||||
Washington |
12,671 | -0- | -0- | 65 | -0- | 12,736 | .54 | ||||||||||||||
Virginia |
2,182 | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | 2,182 | .10 | ||||||||||||||
Colorado |
5,669 | 30 | -0- | 436 | -0- | 6,135 | .30 | ||||||||||||||
Other states(c) |
77,598 | 193 | -0- | 3,749 | -0- | 81,540 | .55 | ||||||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 330,812 | $ | 1,413 | $ | 104 | $ | 11,461 | $ | -0- | $ | 343,790 | .34 | % | |||||||
(a) | Nonaccrual loans are 90 days or more past due and interest is not recognized on these loans. |
(b) | The balances include loans that were securitized into MBS with recourse. |
(c) | Each state included in Other states has a total loan balance that is less than 2% of total loans. |
Nonperforming Assets by State
December 31, 2003
(Dollars in Thousands)
Nonaccrual Loans(a) (b) |
FRE |
Total NPAs |
NPAs as Loans |
||||||||||||||||||
Residential Real Estate |
Commercial Estate |
Residential Real Estate |
|||||||||||||||||||
State |
1 4 |
5+ |
1 - 4 |
5+ |
|||||||||||||||||
Northern California |
$ | 115,552 | $ | 568 | $ | -0- | $ | 2,202 | $ | -0- | $ | 118,322 | .43 | % | |||||||
Southern California |
79,105 | 491 | 134 | 43 | -0- | 79,773 | .38 | ||||||||||||||
Florida |
29,641 | -0- | 40 | 328 | -0- | 30,009 | .68 | ||||||||||||||
New Jersey |
20,338 | -0- | -0- | 188 | -0- | 20,526 | .68 | ||||||||||||||
Texas |
39,637 | -0- | -0- | 3,852 | -0- | 43,489 | 1.47 | ||||||||||||||
Illinois |
13,939 | -0- | -0- | 570 | -0- | 14,509 | .75 | ||||||||||||||
Washington |
13,659 | -0- | -0- | 609 | -0- | 14,268 | .69 | ||||||||||||||
Virginia |
3,088 | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | 3,088 | .22 | ||||||||||||||
Colorado |
8,888 | 93 | -0- | 341 | -0- | 9,322 | .55 | ||||||||||||||
Other states(c) |
84,891 | -0- | -0- | 5,771 | -0- | 90,662 | .87 | ||||||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 408,738 | $ | 1,152 | $ | 174 | $ | 13,904 | $ | -0- | $ | 423,968 | .55 | % | |||||||
(a) | Nonaccrual loans are 90 days or more past due and interest is not recognized on these loans. |
(b) | The balances include loans that were securitized into MBS with recourse. |
(c) | Each state included in Other states has a total loan balance that is less than 2% of total loans. |
13
Supplemental Tables
Loans Receivable (continued)
Risk Profile of Loans and MBS with Recourse
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Residential Real Estate |
||||||||||||
Single-Family 1 4 Units |
Multi-Family 5+ Units |
Commercial Real Estate |
Total | |||||||||
Nonaccrual loans |
$ | 330,812 | $ | 1,413 | $ | 104 | $ | 332,329 | ||||
Loans 30 to 89 days past due |
820,957 | 1,341 | 108 | 822,406 | ||||||||
Loans performing under bankruptcy protection |
220,998 | 1,468 | -0- | 222,466 | ||||||||
Troubled debt restructured |
127 | 3,683 | -0- | 3,810 | ||||||||
Other impaired loans |
423 | 2,990 | 3,235 | 6,648 | ||||||||
Performing loans and MBS with recourse not otherwise classified |
94,795,898 | 4,737,440 | 11,773 | 99,545,111 | ||||||||
Total gross loans |
$ | 96,169,215 | $ | 4,748,335 | $ | 15,220 | 100,932,770 | |||||
Loans on deposits |
10,734 | |||||||||||
Other (a) |
1,335,657 | |||||||||||
Total loan portfolio and MBS with recourse |
$ | 102,279,161 | ||||||||||
(a) | Includes loans in process, net deferred loan costs, allowance for loan losses, other miscellaneous discounts. |
Risk Profile of Loans and MBS with Recourse
December 31, 2003
(Dollars in Thousands)
Residential Real Estate |
||||||||||||
Single-Family 1 4 Units |
Multi-Family 5+ Units |
Commercial Real Estate |
Total | |||||||||
Nonaccrual loans |
$ | 408,738 | $ | 1,152 | $ | 174 | $ | 410,064 | ||||
Loans 30 to 89 days past due |
806,342 | 4,805 | 42 | 811,189 | ||||||||
Loans performing under bankruptcy protection |
201,326 | 250 | -0- | 201,576 | ||||||||
Troubled debt restructured |
1,524 | 1,581 | -0- | 3,105 | ||||||||
Other impaired loans |
297 | 3,039 | 3,416 | 6,752 | ||||||||
Performing loans and MBS with recourse not otherwise classified |
70,747,665 | 4,614,648 | 14,966 | 75,377,279 | ||||||||
Total gross loans |
$ | 72,165,892 | $ | 4,625,475 | $ | 18,598 | 76,809,965 | |||||
Loans on deposits |
11,780 | |||||||||||
Other (a) |
1,033,881 | |||||||||||
Total loan portfolio and MBS with recourse |
$ | 77,855,626 | ||||||||||
(a) | Includes loans in process, net deferred loan costs, allowance for loan losses, and other miscellaneous discounts. |
14
Supplemental Tables
Loans Receivable (continued)
For additional information about our allowance for loan losses, see Notes A and E to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses
2000 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning allowance for loan losses |
$ | 289,937 | $ | 281,097 | $ | 261,013 | $ | 236,708 | $ | 232,134 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses charged to expense |
3,401 | 11,864 | 21,170 | 22,265 | 9,195 | |||||||||||||||
Loans charged off |
(4,613 | ) | (3,633 | ) | (1,943 | ) | (2,425 | ) | (623 | ) | ||||||||||
Recoveries |
1,385 | 609 | 857 | 351 | 472 | |||||||||||||||
Net transfer of allowance (to) from recourse liability |
-0- | -0- | -0- | 4,114 | (4,470 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Ending allowance for loan losses |
$ | 290,110 | $ | 289,937 | $ | 281,097 | $ | 261,013 | $ | 236,708 | ||||||||||
Ratio of net chargeoffs to average loans outstanding and MBS with recourse |
.00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to NPAs |
84.4 | % | 68.4 | % | 66.2 | % | 66.3 | % | 98.9 | % | ||||||||||
Composition of Allowance for Loan Losses at Yearend
2000 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||||||||
Real Estate |
||||||||||||||||||||
1 to 4 units |
||||||||||||||||||||
General |
$ | 274,660 | $ | 273,894 | $ | 263,004 | $ | 240,135 | $ | 213,507 | ||||||||||
Specific |
339 | -0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | |||||||||||||||
274,999 | 273,894 | 263,004 | 240,135 | 213,507 | ||||||||||||||||
5+ units and commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||
General |
14,095 | 15,005 | 16,521 | 18,166 | 19,165 | |||||||||||||||
Specific |
1,016 | 1,038 | 1,572 | 2,712 | 4,036 | |||||||||||||||
15,111 | 16,043 | 18,093 | 20,878 | 23,201 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 290,110 | $ | 289,937 | $ | 281,097 | $ | 261,013 | $ | 236,708 | ||||||||||
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans held for investment & MBS with recourse |
.28 | % | .37 | % | .43 | % | .47 | % | .45 | % | ||||||||||
15
Supplemental Tables
Presented below is a summary of information about our deposit activities. More information about deposits is included in Note I to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Deposits
by Original Term to Maturity
2000 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
December 31 | |||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||||||
Interest-bearing checking accounts |
$ | 5,425,183 | $ | 5,555,185 | $ | 4,572,970 | $ | 4,768,886 | $ | 3,134,526 | |||||
Savings accounts (a) |
33,990,906 | 30,193,017 | 22,516,262 | 9,029,712 | 3,986,014 | ||||||||||
Time certificates of deposit with original maturities of: |
|||||||||||||||
4 weeks to 1 year |
4,315,419 | 3,766,962 | 4,714,712 | 10,852,181 | 12,325,768 | ||||||||||
1 to 2 years |
4,217,192 | 2,331,194 | 4,197,261 | 6,415,700 | 7,275,219 | ||||||||||
2 to 3 years |
1,344,881 | 1,491,893 | 1,857,234 | 1,619,868 | 1,367,147 | ||||||||||
3 to 4 years |
1,230,919 | 1,317,212 | 1,286,011 | 737,981 | 453,974 | ||||||||||
4 years and over |
2,405,210 | 2,015,469 | 1,794,051 | 799,025 | 675,120 | ||||||||||
Retail jumbo CDs(b) |
35,565 | 55,953 | 100,173 | 249,088 | 644,962 | ||||||||||
Wholesale CDs |
-0- | -0- | -0- | -0- | 185,000 | ||||||||||
All other |
36 | 80 | 123 | 144 | 189 | ||||||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 52,965,311 | $ | 46,726,965 | $ | 41,038,797 | $ | 34,472,585 | $ | 30,047,919 | |||||
(a) | Includes money market deposit accounts and passbook accounts. |
(b) | Retail jumbo CDs are certificates of deposit with a minimum balance of $100,000. |
Deposits by Interest Rate
2003 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
December 31 | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
0.00 % 2.00 % |
$ | 22,891,278 | $ | 34,394,349 | ||
2.01 % 4.00 % |
27,968,050 | 10,007,431 | ||||
4.01 % 6.00 % |
1,806,104 | 2,019,980 | ||||
6.01 % 8.00 % |
299,879 | 305,205 | ||||
$ | 52,965,311 | $ | 46,726,965 | |||
At December 31, the weighted average cost of deposits was 2.08% (2004) and 1.85% (2003).
16
Supplemental Tables
Deposit Activities (continued)
Deposit Maturities
by Interest Rate
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
2005(a) |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 and thereafter |
Total | |||||||||||||
0.00 % 2.00 % |
$ | 22,815,547 | $ | 75,218 | $ | 513 | $ | -0- | $ | -0- | $ | 22,891,278 | ||||||
2.01 % 4.00 % |
25,871,268 | 1,079,963 | 423,206 | 280,167 | 313,446 | 27,968,050 | ||||||||||||
4.01 % 6.00 % |
396,153 | 243,823 | 1,029,134 | 7,183 | 129,811 | 1,806,104 | ||||||||||||
6.01 % 8.00 % |
289,807 | 1,248 | 8,824 | -0- | -0- | 299,879 | ||||||||||||
$ | 49,372,775 | $ | 1,400,252 | $ | 1,461,677 | $ | 287,350 | $ | 443,257 | $ | 52,965,311 | |||||||
(a) | Includes passbook, checking, and money market deposit accounts, which have no stated maturity. |
Maturities of Time Certificates of Deposit Equal to or Greater than $100 Thousand
At December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
3 months or less |
$ | 906,147 | |
Over 3 months through 6 months |
596,254 | ||
Over 6 months through 12 months |
1,437,034 | ||
Over 12 months |
969,527 | ||
$ | 3,908,962 | ||
As of December 31, 2004, the aggregate amount outstanding of time certificates of deposit in amounts of $100 thousand or more was $3.9 billion and the aggregate amount outstanding of transaction accounts in amounts of $100 thousand or more was $20.4 billion. Of the $20.4 billion of transaction accounts with balances of $100 thousand or more at December 31, 2004, $1.0 billion were custodial accounts. Custodial accounts are accounts used to hold loan and escrow payments on loans that have been sold or securitized. Of the $24.3 billion of total accounts with balances of $100 thousand or more, $7.8 billion were uninsured deposits at December 31, 2004.
17
Supplemental Tables
Presented below is a summary of information about our borrowing activities. More information about the borrowings of the Company is included in Notes J, K, L, M, and N to the Consolidated Financial Statements and in Other Borrowings in the MD&A.
Composition of All Borrowings
2000 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
$ | 33,781,895 | $ | 22,000,234 | $ | 18,635,099 | $ | 18,037,509 | $ | 19,731,797 | ||||||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements |
3,900,000 | 3,021,385 | 522,299 | 223,523 | 857,274 | |||||||||||||||
Bank notes |
2,709,895 | 3,015,854 | 1,209,925 | -0- | -0- | |||||||||||||||
Senior debt (a) |
5,291,840 | 991,257 | 989,690 | 198,215 | -0- | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
-0- | -0- | 199,867 | 599,511 | 598,791 | |||||||||||||||
Total borrowings |
$ | 45,683,630 | $ | 29,028,730 | $ | 21,556,880 | $ | 19,058,758 | $ | 21,187,862 | ||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate of total borrowings (b) |
2.38 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.85 | % | 2.72 | % | 6.66 | % | ||||||||||
(a) | The Company entered into two interest rate swaps to effectively convert certain fixed-rate debt to variable-rate debt. Because the swaps qualify as fair value hedges, the debt is recorded at fair value. |
(b) | The effect of the swaps is reflected in the weighted average interest rate. |
Composition of Short-Term Borrowings (a)
2002 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Reverse Repurchase Agreements | ||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate, end of year |
2.15 | % | 1.12 | % | 1.31 | % | ||||||
Weighted average interest rate, during the year |
1.51 | % | 1.12 | % | 1.48 | % | ||||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 1,850,000 | $ | 1,871,385 | $ | 522,299 | ||||||
Average balance for the year |
1,520,677 | 616,922 | 105,041 | |||||||||
Maximum amount outstanding at any monthend |
2,100,000 | 1,871,385 | 522,299 | |||||||||
Bank Notes | ||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate, end of year |
2.29 | % | 1.12 | % | 1.44 | % | ||||||
Weighted average interest rate, during the year |
1.37 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.78 | % | ||||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 2,709,895 | $ | 3,015,854 | $ | 1,209,925 | ||||||
Average balance for the year |
2,298,716 | 1,568,911 | 1,386,988 | |||||||||
Maximum amount outstanding at any monthend |
3,508,896 | 3,015,854 | 1,872,798 |
(a) | Short-term borrowings are borrowings with original maturities of one year or less. |
18
Supplemental Tables
Presented below is a summary of information with respect to yields earned and rates paid on our earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. For additional information, see Asset/Liability Management in the MD&A.
Average Daily Balances, Annualized Average Yield, and End of Period Yield
For Earning Assets and Interest-Bearing Liabilities
At and for the Years Ended December 31
(Dollars in Thousands)
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Daily |
Average Yield |
End of Period Yield |
Average Daily |
Average Yield |
End of Period Yield |
Average Daily |
Average Yield |
End of Period Yield |
|||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
$ | 1,475,869 | 1.77 | % | 2.08 | % | $ | 3,632,896 | 1.31 | % | .93 | % | $ | 3,119,920 | 1.98 | % | 1.94 | %(b) | |||||||||
Loans receivable and MBS(c) |
89,149,520 | 4.61 | 4.75 | 69,852,274 | 4.92 | 4.61 | 59,622,496 | 5.68 | 5.28 | ||||||||||||||||||
Invest. in capital stock of FHLBs |
1,335,559 | 3.33 | n/a | (d) | 1,125,097 | 3.63 | n/a | (d) | 1,055,015 | 4.88 | n/a | (d) | |||||||||||||||
Earning assets |
$ | 91,960,948 | 4.54 | % | $ | 74,610,267 | 4.73 | % | $ | 63,797,431 | 5.48 | % | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Checking accounts |
$ | 5,669,317 | 1.38 | % | 1.35 | % | $ | 5,070,536 | 1.56 | % | 1.38 | % | $ | 4,659,240 | 1.87 | % | 1.77 | % | |||||||||
Savings accounts(e) |
31,932,705 | 1.80 | 1.94 | 27,251,850 | 1.96 | 1.72 | 15,371,419 | 2.71 | 2.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Term accounts |
11,723,928 | 2.48 | 2.74 | 12,205,343 | 2.67 | 2.45 | 17,203,402 | 3.35 | 2.99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits |
49,325,950 | 1.91 | 2.08 | 44,527,729 | 2.11 | 1.85 | 37,234,061 | 2.90 | 2.56 | ||||||||||||||||||
Advances from FHLBs |
28,372,344 | 1.58 | 2.30 | 19,621,477 | 1.38 | 1.28 | 18,468,723 | 2.06 | 1.68 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reverse repurchases |
3,279,313 | 1.51 | 2.23 | 803,481 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 122,389 | 1.49 | 1.31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings (f) |
5,355,996 | 2.20 | 2.78 | 4,921,266 | 2.09 | 2.06 | 4,195,270 | 2.51 | 3.26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities |
$ | 86,333,603 | 1.81 | % | $ | 69,873,953 | 1.89 | % | $ | 60,020,443 | 2.61 | % | |||||||||||||||
Average net interest spread |
2.73 | % | 2.84 | % | 2.87 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 2,618,605 | $ | 2,208,384 | $ | 1,930,294 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net yield on average earning assets(g) |
2.85 | % | 2.96 | % | 3.03 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes balances of assets and liabilities that were acquired and matured within the same month. |
(b) | Prior to January 1, 2003, the Freddie Mac stock was included in the end of period yield calculation. As of December 31, 2002, the end of period yield excluding the Freddie Mac stock was 1.10%. |
(c) | Includes nonaccrual loans (90 days or more past due). |
(d) | FHLB stock pays dividends; no end of period interest yield applies. |
(e) | Includes money market deposit accounts and passbook accounts. |
(f) | The Company entered into two interest rate swaps to effectively convert certain fixed-rate debt to variable-rate debt. Because the swaps qualify as fair value hedges, the debt is recorded at fair value. |
(g) | Net interest income divided by daily average of earning assets. |
19
Supplemental Tables
Asset / Liability Management (continued)
The table below presents the changes for 2004 and 2003 from the respective preceding year of the interest income and expense associated with each category of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as allocated to changes in volume and changes in rates.
Volume and Rate Analysis of Interest Income and Interest Expense
For the Years Ended December 31
(Dollars in Thousands)
Increase/(Decrease) in Income/Expense Due to Changes in Volume and Rate(a) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2004 versus 2003 |
2003 versus 2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income/ Expense(b) |
Income/ Expense(b) |
Income/ Expense(b) |
Volume |
Rate |
Total |
Volume |
Rate |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Income |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments |
$ | 26,060 | $ | 47,691 | $ | 61,750 | $ | (51,629 | ) | $ | 29,998 | $ | (21,631 | ) | $ | 13,418 | $ | (27,477 | ) | $ | (14,059 | ) | |||||||||||
Loans receivable and MBS |
4,108,339 | 3,439,799 | 3,383,822 | 870,816 | (202,276 | ) | 668,540 | 244,693 | (188,716 | ) | 55,977 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Invest. in capital stock of FHLBs |
44,457 | 40,854 | 51,462 | 6,495 | (2,892 | ) | 3,603 | 3,725 | (14,333 | ) | (10,608 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income |
4,178,856 | 3,528,344 | 3,497,034 | 825,682 | (175,170 | ) | 650,512 | 261,836 | (230,526 | ) | 31,310 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Checking accounts |
78,417 | 78,900 | 86,983 | (8,108 | ) | 7,625 | (483 | ) | 9,116 | (17,199 | ) | (8,083 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts (c) |
575,039 | 533,402 | 416,931 | 77,900 | (36,263 | ) | 41,637 | 182,040 | (65,569 | ) | 116,471 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Term accounts |
291,037 | 325,821 | 576,023 | (12,526 | ) | (22,258 | ) | (34,784 | ) | (147,368 | ) | (102,834 | ) | (250,202 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total deposits |
944,493 | 938,123 | 1,079,937 | 57,266 | (50,896 | ) | 6,370 | 43,788 | (185,602 | ) | (141,814 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Advances from FHLBs |
448,535 | 269,793 | 379,613 | 133,812 | 44,930 | 178,742 | 25,519 | (135,339 | ) | (109,820 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reverse repurchases |
49,589 | 9,048 | 1,826 | 36,482 | 4,059 | 40,541 | 7,555 | (333 | ) | 7,222 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
117,634 | 102,996 | 105,364 | 9,387 | 5,251 | 14,638 | (64,250 | ) | 61,882 | (2,368 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
1,560,251 | 1,319,960 | 1,566,740 | 236,947 | 3,344 | 240,291 | 12,612 | (259,392 | ) | (246,780 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 2,618,605 | $ | 2,208,384 | $ | 1,930,294 | $ | 588,735 | $ | (178,514 | ) | $ | 410,221 | $ | 249,224 | $ | 28,866 | $ | 278,090 | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income increase (decrease) as a percentage of average earning assets(d) |
.64 | (.19 | )% | .45 | .33 | % | .04 | % | .37 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | The change in volume is calculated by multiplying the difference between the average balance of the current year and the prior year by the prior years average yield. The change in rate is calculated by multiplying the difference between the average yield of the current year and the prior year by the prior years average balance. The mixed changes in rate/volume are calculated by multiplying the difference between the average balance of the current year and the prior year by the difference between the average yield of the current year and the prior year. This amount is then allocated proportionately to the volume and rate changes calculated previously. |
(b) | The effects of interest rate swap activity have been included in income and expense of the related assets and liabilities. |
(c) | Includes money market deposit accounts and passbook accounts. |
(d) | Includes nonaccrual loans (90 days or more past due). |
20
Supplemental Tables
Presented below is a summary of information about the regulatory capital ratios for WSB and its subsidiary, WTX. Additional information is included in Note A to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Regulatory Capital Ratios, Minimum Capital Requirements,
and Well-Capitalized Capital Requirements
As of December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
ACTUAL |
MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS |
WELL-CAPITALIZED CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS |
||||||||||||||||
Capital |
Ratio |
Capital |
Ratio |
Capital |
Ratio |
|||||||||||||
WSB and Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||||
Tangible |
$ | 7,139,505 | 6.71 | % | $ | 1,596,105 | 1.50 | % | | | ||||||||
Tier 1 (core or leverage) |
7,139,505 | 6.71 | 4,256,281 | 4.00 | $ | 5,320,351 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based |
7,139,505 | 12.41 | | | 3,450,761 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||
Total risk-based |
7,428,260 | 12.92 | 4,601,015 | 8.00 | 5,751,269 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||
WTX | ||||||||||||||||||
Tangible |
$ | 686,052 | 5.22 | % | $ | 197,148 | 1.50 | % | | | ||||||||
Tier 1 (core or leverage) |
686,052 | 5.22 | 525,727 | 4.00 | $ | 657,159 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based |
686,052 | 23.62 | | | 174,241 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||
Total risk-based |
687,409 | 23.67 | 232,322 | 8.00 | 290,402 | 10.00 |
21
Supplemental Tables
Regulatory Capital (continued)
World Savings Bank, FSB and Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of Equity Capital to Regulatory Capital
As of December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Regulatory Capital Ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Capital |
Tangible Capital |
Tangible Equity |
Core/ Leverage |
Tier 1 Risk-Based |
Total Risk-Based Capital |
|||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
$ | 300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-in surplus |
2,145,764 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
4,994,483 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on securities after tax |
250,636 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity capital |
$ | 7,391,183 | $ | 7,391,183 | $ | 7,391,183 | $ | 7,391,183 | $ | 7,391,183 | $ | 7,391,183 | ||||||||||||
Non-includable subsidiary |
(1,042 | ) | (1,042 | ) | (1,042 | ) | (1,042 | ) | (1,042 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on securities after tax |
(250,636 | ) | (250,636 | ) | (250,636 | ) | (250,636 | ) | (250,636 | ) | ||||||||||||||
General allowance for loan losses |
288,755 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Regulatory capital |
$ | 7,139,505 | $ | 7,139,505 | $ | 7,139,505 | $ | 7,139,505 | $ | 7,428,260 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 106,787,490 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted total assets |
$ | 106,407,018 | $ | 106,407,018 | $ | 106,407,018 | ||||||||||||||||||
Risk-weighted assets |
$ | 57,512,690 | $ | 57,512,690 | ||||||||||||||||||||
CAPITAL RATIO - ACTUAL |
6.92 | % | 6.71 | % | 6.71 | % | 6.71 | % | 12.41 | % | 12.92 | % | ||||||||||||
Regulatory Capital Ratio Requirements: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Well-capitalized, equal to or greater than |
5.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
22
Supplemental Tables
Regulatory Capital (continued)
World Savings Bank, FSB (Texas)
Reconciliation of Equity Capital to Regulatory Capital
As of December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Regulatory Capital Ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Capital |
Tangible Capital |
Tangible Equity |
Core/ Leverage Capital |
Tier 1 Risk-Based |
Total Risk-Based Capital |
|||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
$ | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-in surplus |
581,803 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
104,099 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity capital |
$ | 686,052 | $ | 686,052 | $ | 686,052 | $ | 686,052 | $ | 686,052 | $ | 686,052 | ||||||||||||
General allowance for loan losses |
1,357 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Regulatory capital |
$ | 686,052 | $ | 686,052 | $ | 686,052 | $ | 686,052 | $ | 687,409 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 13,143,173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted total assets |
$ | 13,143,175 | $ | 13,143,175 | $ | 13,143,175 | ||||||||||||||||||
Risk-weighted assets |
$ | 2,904,023 | $ | 2,904,023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
CAPITAL RATIO - ACTUAL |
5.22 | % | 5.22 | % | 5.22 | % | 5.22 | % | 23.62 | % | 23.67 | % | ||||||||||||
Regulatory Capital Ratio Requirements: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Well-capitalized, equal to or greater than |
5.00 | % | 6.00 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
23
Our executive offices are located at 1901 Harrison Street, Oakland, California, in leased facilities. We own real estate properties for the operation of our business that are located in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, Nevada, New Jersey, and Texas, including a 640,000 square-foot office complex on a 111-acre site in San Antonio, Texas. This complex houses loan service, savings operations, and information systems departments, and various other back-office functions. We also own 241 of our branches, some of which are located on leased land. For further information regarding the Companys investment in premises and equipment and expiration dates of long-term leases, see Note H to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
We continuously evaluate the suitability and adequacy of our offices and have a program of relocating or remodeling them as necessary to maintain efficient and attractive facilities.
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to actions arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which, in the opinion of management, are material to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted during the quarter ended December 31, 2004 to a vote of our security holders.
24
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Stock Dividend
On October 20, 2004, the Companys Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split of its outstanding common stock in the form of a 100% stock dividend. The stock split became effective on December 10, 2004. All references in the consolidated financial statements to the number of shares of common stock, prices per share, earnings and dividends per share, and other per share amounts have been restated to reflect the stock split, except where otherwise noted.
Golden Wests stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Pacific Exchange and options on Golden West are traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange as well as the Pacific Exchange under the ticker symbol GDW. The quarterly price ranges, based on the daily closing price, for the Companys common stock during 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
Common Stock Price Range
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 49.33 | - | $ | 58.40 | $ | 34.84 | - | $ | 37.78 | ||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 49.89 | - | $ | 56.25 | $ | 36.04 | - | $ | 42.53 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 50.58 | - | $ | 57.53 | $ | 40.29 | - | $ | 45.18 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 54.38 | - | $ | 61.90 | $ | 45.98 | - | $ | 51.73 |
The principal sources of funds for the payment by Golden West of cash dividends are cash dividends paid to it by subsidiaries. Golden Wests cash dividends paid per share for 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
Cash Dividends Per Share
2004 |
2003 | |||||
First Quarter |
$ | .0500 | $ | .0425 | ||
Second Quarter |
.0500 | .0425 | ||||
Third Quarter |
.0500 | .0425 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
.0600 | .0500 |
Because WSB is a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company, WSB must file a notice with the OTS prior to making capital distributions and, in some cases, may need to file applications. The OTS may disapprove a notice or deny an application, in whole or in part, if the OTS finds that: (a) the insured subsidiary would be undercapitalized or worse following the proposed capital distribution; (b) the proposed capital distribution raises safety and soundness concerns; or (c) the proposed capital distribution violates a prohibition contained in any statute, regulation, or agreement with the OTS or a condition imposed upon the insured subsidiary in an OTS approved application or notice. In general, WSB may, with prior notice to the OTS, make
25
capital distributions during a calendar year in an amount equal to that years net income plus retained net income for the preceding two years, as long as immediately after the distributions it remains at least adequately capitalized. Capital distributions in excess of such amount, or which would cause WSB no longer to be adequately capitalized, require specific OTS approval.
At December 31, 2004, $5.0 billion of the WSBs retained earnings were available for the payment of cash dividends without the imposition of additional federal income taxes.
At the close of business on March 4, 2005, 306,950,316 shares of Golden Wests Common Stock were outstanding and were held by 1,063 stockholders of record. At the close of business on March 4, 2005, the Companys common stock price was $61.80. The transfer agent and registrar for the Golden West common stock is Mellon Investor Services, L.L.C., San Francisco, California 94101.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The Companys 1996 Stock Option Plan authorizes the granting of options to key employees for the purchase of up to 42 million shares of the Companys common stock. The plan permits the issuance of either non-qualified stock options or incentive stock options. Under the terms of the plan, incentive stock options are granted at fair market value as of the date of grant and are exercisable any time after two to five years and prior to ten years from the grant date. Non-qualified options are granted at fair market value as of the date of grant and are exercisable after two to five years and prior to ten years and one month from the grant date.
The following table sets forth information about the Companys stock option plan at December 31, 2004:
Golden West Financial Corporation
1996 Stock Option Plan
As of December 31, 2004
Number of Shares to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options |
Number of Shares Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Stock Option Plan | |||||
Equity Compensation Plan Approved by Stockholders: |
|||||||
1996 Stock Option Plan |
10,819,448 | $ | 23.22 | 3,277,300 | |||
The Company does not have any equity compensation plans that have not been approved by the stockholders.
The Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock during 2004. The Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 18,656,358 shares.
26
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables set forth selected consolidated financial and other data for Golden West for the years indicated. This information is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed financial information set forth in the financial statements and notes thereto appearing in documents incorporated herein by reference.
Five Year Consolidated Summary of Operations
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||||||
Interest Income |
$ | 4,178,856 | $ | 3,528,344 | $ | 3,497,034 | $ | 4,209,612 | $ | 3,796,540 | |||||
Interest Expense |
1,560,251 | 1,319,960 | 1,566,740 | 2,578,280 | 2,645,372 | ||||||||||
Net interest income |
2,618,605 | 2,208,384 | 1,930,294 | 1,631,332 | 1,151,168 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
3,401 | 11,864 | 21,170 | 22,265 | 9,195 | ||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
2,615,204 | 2,196,520 | 1,909,124 | 1,609,067 | 1,141,973 | ||||||||||
Noninterest Income |
293,923 | 313,330 | 247,000 | 236,739 | 160,820 | ||||||||||
General and administrative expense |
840,126 | 720,515 | 601,494 | 513,802 | 424,847 | ||||||||||
Earnings before taxes on income |
2,069,001 | 1,789,335 | 1,554,630 | 1,332,004 | 877,946 | ||||||||||
Taxes on income |
789,280 | 683,236 | 596,351 | 513,181 | 332,155 | ||||||||||
Net earnings before cumulative effect of accounting change (a) |
$ | 1,279,721 | $ | 1,106,099 | $ | 958,279 | $ | 818,823 | $ | 545,791 | |||||
Basic earnings per share (a) |
$ | 4.19 | $ | 3.63 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 2.59 | $ | 1.72 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share (a) |
$ | 4.13 | $ | 3.57 | $ | 3.06 | $ | 2.55 | $ | 1.70 | |||||
(a) | Excludes the cumulative effect of accounting change resulting in an after tax charge of $6 million, or $.02 per basic and diluted earning per share, one-time charge due to the adoption of SFAS 133 on January 1, 2001. |
Five Year Summary of Financial Condition
(Dollars in thousands)
At December 31 | |||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 106,888,541 | $ | 82,549,890 | $ | 68,405,828 | $ | 58,586,271 | $ | 55,703,969 | |||||
Loans receivable and MBS (a) |
102,669231 | 78,311,016 | 65,010,774 | 55,668,891 | 52,726,662 | ||||||||||
Adjustable rate mortgages including MBS (b) |
99,730,701 | 75,238,723 | 61,770,142 | 51,794,400 | 49,505,653 | ||||||||||
Fixed-rate mortgages for investment including MBS (b) |
1,550,548 | 1,913,495 | 2,141,469 | 2,997,866 | 2,813,230 | ||||||||||
Fixed-rate mortgages held for sale including MBS (b) |
52,325 | 124,917 | 381,232 | 428,748 | 127,930 | ||||||||||
Deposits |
52,965,311 | 46,726,965 | 41,038,797 | 34,472,585 | 30,047,919 | ||||||||||
Total borrowings |
45,683,630 | 29,028,730 | 21,556,880 | 19,058,758 | 21,187,862 | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
7,274,876 | 5,947,268 | 5,025,250 | 4,284,190 | 3,687,287 |
(a) | Includes loans in process, net deferred loan costs, allowance for loan losses, and discounts. |
(b) | Excludes loans in process, net deferred loan costs, allowance for loan losses, and discounts. |
27
Five Year Selected Other Data
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans originated |
$ | 48,989,077 | $ | 35,984,721 | $ | 26,682,890 | $ | 20,763,237 | $ | 19,782,687 | ||||||||||
New adjustable rate mortgages as a percentage of real estate loans originated |
98.9 | % | 93.5 | % | 91.6 | % | 84.0 | % | 96.3 | % | ||||||||||
Adjustable rate mortgages as a % of total loans receivable and MBS |
98 | % | 97 | % | 96 | % | 94 | % | 95 | % | ||||||||||
Refinances as a percentage of real estate loans originated |
71.7 | % | 70.3 | % | 61.8 | % | 58.6 | % | 34.1 | % | ||||||||||
Yield on loan portfolio and MBS |
4.75 | % | 4.61 | % | 5.28 | % | 6.38 | % | 8.03 | % | ||||||||||
Loans serviced for others with recourse |
$ | 2,270,490 | $ | 3,092,641 | $ | 2,897,859 | $ | 2,797,634 | $ | 1,915,672 | ||||||||||
Loans serviced for others without recourse |
2,266,534 | 2,672,345 | 2,510,635 | 2,035,250 | 983,407 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits increase |
$ | 6,238,346 | $ | 5,688,168 | $ | 6,566,212 | $ | 4,424,666 | $ | 2,333,009 | ||||||||||
Cost of deposits |
2.08 | % | 1.85 | % | 2.56 | % | 3.39 | % | 5.52 | % | ||||||||||
Net earnings/average net worth (ROE) |
19.45 | % | 20.33 | % | 20.62 | % | 20.23 | %(a) | 16.21 | % | ||||||||||
Net earnings/average assets (ROA) |
1.37 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.53 | % | 1.42 | %(a) | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||
Net interest margin |
2.83 | % | 3.05 | % | 3.17 | % | 2.93 | % | 2.42 | % | ||||||||||
General and administrative expense (G&A) to: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income plus other income |
28.85 | % | 28.57 | % | 27.63 | % | 27.50 | % | 32.38 | % | ||||||||||
Average assets |
.90 | % | .98 | % | .96 | % | .90 | % | .87 | % | ||||||||||
Yield on interest-earning assets |
4.73 | % | 4.54 | % | 5.25 | % | 6.36 | % | 8.02 | % | ||||||||||
Cost of funds |
2.22 | % | 1.67 | % | 2.32 | % | 3.15 | % | 5.99 | % | ||||||||||
Primary spread |
2.51 | % | 2.87 | % | 2.93 | % | 3.21 | % | 2.03 | % | ||||||||||
Nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructured/total assets(b) |
.33 | % | .51 | % | .62 | % | .67 | % | .43 | % | ||||||||||
Net chargeoffs/average loans |
.00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity/total assets |
6.81 | % | 7.20 | % | 7.35 | % | 7.31 | % | 6.62 | % | ||||||||||
World Savings Bank, FSB (WSB) regulatory capital ratios: (c) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 (core or leverage) |
6.71 | % | 7.45 | % | 7.61 | % | 7.71 | % | 6.60 | % | ||||||||||
Total risk-based |
12.92 | % | 14.16 | % | 14.26 | % | 14.24 | % | 12.44 | % | ||||||||||
World Savings Bank, FSB (Texas) (WTX) regulatory capital ratios:(c) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Tier 1 (core or leverage) |
5.22 | % | 5.16 | % | 5.23 | % | 5.23 | % | 5.34 | % | ||||||||||
Total risk-based |
23.67 | % | 22.88 | % | 24.07 | % | 25.05 | % | 26.69 | % | ||||||||||
Cash dividends per share |
$ | .21 | $ | .178 | $ | .151 | $ | .130 | $ | .11 | ||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio |
5.01 | % | 4.90 | % | 4.88 | % | 5.02 | %(a) | 6.40 | % | ||||||||||
Book value per share |
23.73 | 19.55 | 16.37 | 13.77 | 11.64 | |||||||||||||||
Average common shares outstanding |
305,470,587 | 305,047,184 | 309,122,480 | 316,524,948 | 317,118,546 |
(a) | The ratios for the year ended December 31, 2001 include a pre-tax charge of $10 million or $.02 per basic and diluted earnings per share, after tax, associated with the adoption of SFAS 133 on January 1, 2001. Excluding this cumulative effect of an accounting change, ROE was 20.38%, ROA was 1.43%, and the dividend payout ratio was 5.06%. |
(b) | NPAs include nonaccrual loans (loans that are 90 days or more past due) and foreclosed real estate. |
(c) | For regulatory purposes, the requirements to be considered well capitalized are 5.0% and 10.0% for tier 1 (core or leverage) and total risk-based, respectively. |
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Headquartered in Oakland, California, Golden West Financial Corporation is one of the nations largest financial institutions with assets of $106.9 billion as of December 31, 2004. The Companys principal operating subsidiary is World Savings Bank, FSB (WSB). WSB has a subsidiary, World Savings Bank, FSB (Texas) (WTX). As of December 31, 2004, we operated 276 savings branches in ten states and had lending operations in 38 states under the World name.
Our Business Model
We are a residential mortgage portfolio lender. In order to increase net earnings under this business model, we focus principally on:
| growing net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and dividends earned on loans and other investments and the interest paid on customer deposits and borrowings; |
| maintaining a healthy primary spread, which is the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of deposits and borrowings; |
| expanding the adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) portfolio, which is our primary earning asset; |
| managing interest rate risk, principally by originating and retaining monthly adjusting ARMs in portfolio, and matching these ARMs with liabilities that respond in a similar manner to changes in interest rates; |
| managing credit risk, principally by originating high-quality loans to minimize nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructured; |
| maintaining a strong capital position to support growth and provide operating flexibility; |
| controlling expenses; and |
| managing operations risk through strong internal controls. |
2004 In Review
We had a strong year in 2004 with substantial growth in net interest income driven primarily by the 31% expansion of our loan portfolio. Our volume of ARM originations reached record levels. Partially offsetting the benefit to net interest income of a larger average earning asset balance in 2004 was a decrease in our average primary spread. The average primary spread decreased as short-term interest rates increased in 2004 and the yield on the Companys earning assets responded more slowly than interest rates on our deposits and borrowings.
Our financial highlights include the following:
| diluted earnings per share reached a record of $4.13, up 16% from the $3.57 reported in 2003 (amounts reflect the December 2004 two-for-one stock split); |
| net interest income grew 19% to a record high of $2.6 billion, despite an average primary spread that compressed from 2.94% during 2003 to 2.76% in 2004; |
| we had record originations of $49 billion as compared to $36 billion for 2003; |
| 99% of originations in 2004 were ARMs as compared to 94% in 2003; |
| our ARM portfolio increased to a record high of $100 billion, up 33% from $75 billion at yearend 2003; |
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| nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructured remained at very low levels, and for a seventh straight year our ratio of net chargeoffs to average loans and MBS was zero basis points; |
| our capital expanded to a record level of $7.3 billion, up 22% from the $5.9 billion reported at yearend 2003; |
| our stockholders equity to asset ratio was 6.81% at December 31, 2004, even with high asset growth; and |
| our general and administrative expense to average assets ratio fell from .98% to .90%. |
The following table summarizes selected financial information about how we performed in 2004, as compared to 2003 and 2002.
Financial Highlights
2002-2004
(Dollars in Millions Except Per Share Figures)
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Operating Results: |
||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 1,280 | $ | 1,106 | $ | 958 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share (a) |
4.13 | 3.57 | 3.06 | |||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 2,618 | $ | 2,209 | $ | 1,930 | ||||||
Average earning assets |
92,441 | 72,351 | 61,476 | |||||||||
Net interest margin |
2.83 | % | 3.05 | % | 3.17 | % | ||||||
General and administrative expense |
$ | 840 | $ | 721 | $ | 601 | ||||||
General and administrative expense/average assets |
.90 | % | .98 | % | .96 | % | ||||||
Efficiency ratio (b) |
28.85 | % | 28.57 | % | 27.63 | % | ||||||
December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Selected Balance Sheet Items: |
||||||||||||
Assets |
$ | 106,889 | $ | 82,550 | $ | 68,406 | ||||||
Loans receivable and mortgage-backed securities |
102,669 | 78,311 | 65,011 | |||||||||
Deposits |
52,965 | 46,727 | 41,039 | |||||||||
Borrowings |
45,684 | 29,028 | 21,557 | |||||||||
Stockholders equity |
7,275 | 5,947 | 5,025 | |||||||||
Stockholders equity/total assets |
6.81 | % | 7.20 | % | 7.35 | % | ||||||
World Savings Bank, FSB: |
||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 106,787 | $ | 81,939 | $ | 67,968 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
7,391 | 6,289 | 5,358 | |||||||||
Regulatory capital ratios:(c) |
||||||||||||
Core/leverage |
6.71 | % | 7.45 | % | 7.61 | % | ||||||
Total risk-based |
12.92 | % | 14.16 | % | 14.26 | % |
(a) | Amounts reflect a December 2004 two-for-one stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend. |
(b) | Efficiency ratio is defined as general and administrative expense divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income. |
(c) | For regulatory purposes, the requirements to be considered well-capitalized are 5.0% for core/leverage and 10.0% for total risk-based capital. |
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The following table summarizes our major asset, liability, and equity components in percentage terms at yearends 2004, 2003, and 2002.
Asset, Liability, and Equity Components as
Percentages of the Total Balance Sheet
2002 2004
December 31 |
|||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||
Cash and investments |
1.6 | % | 2.6 | % | 1.8 | % | |||
Loans receivable and MBS |
96.0 | 94.9 | 95.0 | ||||||
Other assets |
2.4 | 2.5 | 3.2 | ||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity: |
|||||||||
Deposits |
49.6 | % | 56.6 | % | 60.1 | % | |||
FHLB advances |
31.6 | 26.7 | 27.2 | ||||||
Other borrowings |
11.1 | 8.5 | 4.3 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
6.8 | 7.2 | 7.3 | ||||||
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Almost all of our assets are adjustable rate mortgages on residential properties. We originate and retain these loans in portfolio. As discussed below, we emphasize ARMs with interest rates that change monthly to reduce our exposure to interest rate risk. We sell most of the fixed-rate loans that we originate, as well as loans that customers convert from ARMs to fixed-rate loans.
Loans Receivable and Mortgage-Backed Securities
The following table shows the components of our loans receivable and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) portfolio at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.
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Balance of Loans Receivable and MBS by Component
2002 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 65,266,464 | $ | 49,937,769 | $ | 39,159,502 | ||||||
Securitized loans(a) |
33,957,058 | 23,233,928 | 19,066,063 | |||||||||
Other(b) |
1,335,657 | 1,033,881 | 717,751 | |||||||||
Total loans receivable |
100,559,179 | 74,205,578 | 58,943,316 | |||||||||
MBS with recourse(c) |
1,719,982 | 3,650,048 | 5,871,069 | |||||||||
Purchased MBS |
390,070 | 455,390 | 196,389 | |||||||||
Total MBS |
2,110,052 | 4,105,438 | 6,067,458 | |||||||||
Total loans receivable and MBS |
$ | 102,669,231 | $ | 78,311,016 | $ | 65,010,774 | ||||||
ARMs as a percentage of total loans receivable and MBS |
98 | % | 97 | % | 96 | % | ||||||
(a) | Loans securitized after March 31, 2001 are classified as securitized loans and included in loans receivable. |
(b) | Includes loans in process, net deferred loan costs, allowance for loan losses, and other miscellaneous discounts. |
(c) | Loans securitized prior to April 1, 2001 are classified as MBS with recourse held to maturity. |
The balance of loans receivable and MBS is affected primarily by loan originations and loan and MBS repayments. The following table provides information about our loan originations and loan and MBS repayments for the years ended 2004, 2003, and 2002.
Loan Originations and Repayments
2002 2004
(Dollars in millions)
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Loan Originations |
||||||||||||
Real estate loans originated |
$ | 48,989 | $ | 35,985 | $ | 26,683 | ||||||
ARMs as a % of originations |
99 | % | 94 | % | 92 | % | ||||||
Fixed-rate mortgages as a % of originations |
1 | % | 6 | % | 8 | % | ||||||
Refinances as a % of originations |
72 | % | 70 | % | 62 | % | ||||||
Purchases as a % of originations |
28 | % | 30 | % | 38 | % | ||||||
First mortgages originated for portfolio as a % of originations |
97 | % | 92 | % | 93 | % | ||||||
First mortgages originated for sale as a % of originations |
1 | % | 5 | % | 7 | % | ||||||
Repayments |
||||||||||||
Loan and MBS repayments (a) |
$ | 24,155 | $ | 20,043 | $ | 15,551 | ||||||
Loan repayment rate (b) |
31 | % | 31 | % | 28 | % |
(a) | Loan and MBS repayments consist of monthly amortization and loan payoffs. |
(b) | The loan repayment rate is the annual repayments as a percentage of the prior years ending loan and MBS balance. |
The volume of our originations increased substantially in 2004 versus 2003 due to an increase in the popularity of adjustable rate mortgages. ARMs increased significantly as a percentage of mortgage originations nationwide because the rates and payments on these loans remained lower than those on the more traditional fixed-rate mortgages. We were able to take advantage of the favorable environment for ARM lending in 2004 because we focus on ARMs and because of prior investments that increased the capacity of our loan operations.
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Loan and MBS repayments, including amortization and loan payoffs, were higher in 2004 as compared to 2003 as a result of an increase in the portfolio balance partially offset by a slight decrease in the repayment rate. Repayments were high in 2004 because interest rates remained very low and both home purchases and refinance activity remained high.
Equity Lines of Credit and Fixed-Rate Second Mortgages
Most of our loans are collateralized by first deeds of trust on one- to four-family homes. However, we also originate a small volume of fixed-rate second mortgages secured by second deeds of trust, most of which we have historically sold. We also offer borrowers equity lines of credit (ELOCs) indexed to the Prime Rate. These ELOCs are collateralized typically by second deeds of trust and occasionally by first deeds of trust. Our general practice is to only originate second deeds of trust on properties that have a first mortgage with us. The following table provides information about our activity in fixed-rate second mortgages and ELOCs in the past three years.
Equity Lines of Credit and Fixed-Rate Second Mortgages
2002 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||||
Equity Lines of Credit |
|||||||||
New ELOCs established |
$ | 2,146,322 | $ | 1,708,482 | $ | 1,179,467 | |||
ELOC outstanding balance |
2,575,524 | 1,827,435 | 999,251 | ||||||
ELOC maximum total line of credit available |
3,907,947 | 2,748,076 | 1,501,725 | ||||||
Fixed-Rate Second Mortgages |
|||||||||
Fixed-rate second mortgage originations |
$ | 109,054 | $ | 148,070 | $ | 160,065 | |||
Sales of second mortgages |
36,985 | 100,410 | 139,011 | ||||||
Fixed-rate seconds held for sale |
-0- | 57,854 | 33,888 | ||||||
Fixed-rate seconds held for investment |
127,428 | 79,998 | 181,355 |
Net Deferred Loan Costs
Included in the balance of loans receivable are net deferred loan costs associated with originating loans. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we defer loan origination fees and certain loan origination costs. Over the past five years, the combined amounts have resulted in net deferred costs. These net deferred loan costs are amortized as a yield reduction over the contractual life of the related loans, thereby lowering net interest income and the reported yield on our loan portfolio. If a loan pays off before the end of its contractual life, any remaining net deferred cost is charged to loan interest income at that time.
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The following table provides information on net deferred loan costs for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.
Net Deferred Loan Costs
2002 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Beginning balance of net deferred loan costs |
$ | 547,318 | $ | 331,985 | $ | 193,924 | ||||||
Net loan costs deferred |
558,290 | 313,331 | 173,570 | |||||||||
Amortization of net deferred loan costs |
(185,685 | ) | (97,998 | ) | (54,144 | ) | ||||||
Net deferred loan costs (fees) transferred from MBS |
(4,915 | ) | -0- | 18,635 | ||||||||
Ending balance of net deferred loan costs |
$ | 915,008 | $ | 547,318 | $ | 331,985 | ||||||
The growth in deferred loan costs in the past two years has resulted primarily from the growth in loan origination volume.
Lending Operations
At December 31, 2004, we had lending operations in 38 states. Our largest source of mortgage origination volume has been loans secured by residential properties in California, which is the largest residential mortgage market in the United States. The following table shows originations for the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 for Northern and Southern California and for our five next largest origination states in 2004.
Loan Originations by State
2002 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||||
Northern California |
$ | 17,891,625 | $ | 13,269,180 | $ | 10,117,551 | |||
Southern California |
14,932,040 | 10,955,465 | 7,742,042 | ||||||
Florida |
2,664,693 | 1,955,151 | 1,394,241 | ||||||
New Jersey |
2,001,661 | 1,309,496 | 890,602 | ||||||
Illinois |
1,219,630 | 786,228 | 565,406 | ||||||
Nevada |
1,123,568 | 425,256 | 220,640 | ||||||
Virginia |
1,080,273 | 704,363 | 464,018 | ||||||
Other states |
8,075,587 | 6,579,582 | 5,288,390 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 48,989,077 | $ | 35,984,721 | $ | 26,682,890 | |||
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The following table shows loans receivable and MBS with recourse by state for the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 for Northern and Southern California and all other states with more than 2% of the total loan balance at December 31, 2004.
Loans Receivable and MBS with Recourse by State
2002 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
December 31 | |||||||||
State |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | ||||||
Northern California |
$ | 35,464,047 | $ | 27,682,694 | $ | 22,667,805 | |||
Southern California |
27,819,673 | 21,193,225 | 18,264,895 | ||||||
Florida |
6,003,687 | 4,400,376 | 3,449,900 | ||||||
New Jersey |
4,414,236 | 3,020,539 | 2,390,606 | ||||||
Texas |
3,359,814 | 2,954,106 | 2,671,241 | ||||||
Illinois |
2,673,642 | 1,925,959 | 1,676,901 | ||||||
Washington |
2,344,628 | 2,076,473 | 1,973,427 | ||||||
Virginia |
2,085,564 | 1,393,601 | 1,016,734 | ||||||
Colorado |
2,033,951 | 1,694,296 | 1,567,584 | ||||||
Other states |
14,733,528 | 10,468,696 | 8,404,301 | ||||||
100,932,770 | 76,809,965 | 64,083,394 | |||||||
Other (a) |
1,346,391 | 1,045,661 | 730,991 | ||||||
Total loans receivable and MBS with recourse |
$ | 102,279,161 | $ | 77,855,626 | $ | 64,814,385 | |||
(a) | Other includes loans on deposits, loans in process, net deferred loan costs, allowance for loan losses, and other miscellaneous discounts. |
Securitization Activity
We often securitize our portfolio loans into mortgage-backed securities. We do this because MBS are a more valuable form of collateral for our borrowings than whole loans. Because we have retained all of the beneficial interests in these MBS securitizations to date, the accounting rules require that securitizations formed after March 31, 2001 be classified as securitized loans and included in our loans receivable. Securitization activity for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, amounted to $24.5 billion, $13.7 billion, and $18.9 billion, respectively. The volume of securitization activity fluctuates depending on the amount of collateral needed for borrowings and liquidity risk management.
Loans securitized prior to April 1, 2001 are classified as MBS with recourse held to maturity. MBS that are classified as held to maturity are those that we have the ability and intent to hold until maturity.
Structural Features of our ARMs
Most of the ARMs that we originated in 2004, and that we have been originating since 1981, have the following structural features that are described in more detail below:
| an interest rate that changes monthly and is based on an index plus a fixed margin set at origination; |
| a monthly payment amount that changes annually; |
| features that allow for deferred interest to accrue on the loans; and |
| lifetime interest rate caps, and in some cases interest rate floors, that limit the range of interest rates on the loans. |
35
In addition to the monthly adjusting ARMs described above, we originate and have in portfolio a small volume of ARMs with initial interest rates and monthly payments that are fixed for periods of 12 to 36 months, after which the interest rate adjusts monthly and the monthly payment is reset annually. Additionally, we originate a small volume of ARMs with interest only payments for the first five years and an interest rate that adjusts every six months subject to a periodic interest rate cap.
From time to time, as part of our efforts to retain loans and loan customers, we may waive or temporarily modify certain terms of a loan. Additionally, some borrowers choose to convert an ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage. During 2004, $150 million of loans were converted at the customers request from ARMs to fixed-rate loans, compared to $1.2 billion and $596 million in 2003 and 2002, respectively. We sell most of the converted fixed-rate loans.
Interest Rates and Indexes. Almost all the ARMs we originate have interest rates that change monthly based on an index plus a fixed margin that is set at the time we make the loan. The index value changes monthly and consequently the loan rate changes monthly. For most of our lending, the indexes are the Certificate of Deposit Index (CODI), the Golden West Cost of Savings Index (COSI) or the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Index (COFI). Details about these indexes, including the reporting and repricing lags associated with them, are discussed in Asset/Liability Management. The ELOCs we originate are indexed to the Prime Rate as published in the Money Rates table in The Wall Street Journal (Central Edition).
As further described in Asset/Liability Management, we have focused on originating ARMs with indexes that meet our customers needs and match well with our liabilities. The following table shows the distribution of ARM originations by index for the years ending December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Originations by Index
2002 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||
ARM Index |
2004 |
% of Total |
2003 |
% of Total |
2002 |
% of Total |
||||||||||||
CODI |
$ | 32,264,494 | 67 | % | $ | 20,518,260 | 60 | % | $ | 13,173,161 | 54 | % | ||||||
COSI |
14,447,060 | 30 | % | 10,688,779 | 32 | % | 7,899,702 | 32 | % | |||||||||
COFI |
654,926 | 1 | % | 1,559,605 | 5 | % | 3,370,412 | 14 | % | |||||||||
Prime(a) |
1,063,102 | 2 | % | 887,363 | 3 | % | -0- | 0 | % | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 48,429,582 | 100 | % | $ | 33,654,007 | 100 | % | $ | 24,443,275 | 100 | % | ||||||
(a) | As of January 2003, includes fundings of new ELOCs indexed to the Prime Rate. Only amounts drawn at the establishment of the line of credit are included in originations. Prior to 2003, ELOCs were not included in originations. |
36
The following table shows the distribution by index of the Companys outstanding balance of adjustable rate mortgages (including ARM MBS) at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Portfolio by Index
(Including ARM MBS)
2002 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
December 31 |
||||||||||||||||||
ARM Index |
2004 |
% of Total |
2003 |
% of Total |
2002 |
% of Total |
||||||||||||
CODI |
$ | 52,412,249 | 52 | % | $ | 30,243,337 | 40 | % | $ | 13,286,566 | 21 | % | ||||||
COSI |
30,900,888 | 31 | % | 24,535,095 | 33 | % | 22,070,692 | 36 | % | |||||||||
COFI |
13,537,745 | 14 | % | 18,207,868 | 24 | % | 24,755,498 | 40 | % | |||||||||
Prime(a) |
2,575,524 | 3 | % | 1,827,435 | 2 | % | 999,251 | 2 | % | |||||||||
Other(b) |
304,295 | 0 | % | 424,988 | 1 | % | 658,135 | 1 | % | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 99,730,701 | 100 | % | $ | 75,238,723 | 100 | % | $ | 61,770,142 | 100 | % | ||||||
(a) | ELOCs tied to the Prime Rate. |
(b) | Primarily ARMs tied to the twelve-month rolling average of the One-Year Treasury Constant Maturity (TCM). |
Monthly Payment Amount. For substantially all of our ARMs, the borrowers minimum monthly payment is reset annually. The new monthly payment amount each year is usually calculated to be the amount necessary to amortize the outstanding loan balance at the then applicable interest rate over the remaining term of the loan.
The new monthly payment amount generally cannot exceed the prior years monthly payment amount by more than 7.5%. Periodically, this 7.5% cap does not apply. For example, for most of the loans this 7.5% cap does not apply on the tenth annual payment change of the loan and every fifth annual payment change thereafter. For other loans, the 7.5% cap does not apply on the fifth annual payment change of the loan and every fifth annual payment change thereafter. On each annual payment change date when the 7.5% cap does not apply, the new monthly payment amount will be set to an amount that would fully amortize the loan over its remaining term.
Substantially all of the ARMs we originate allow the borrowers to select a fixed monthly payment amount for an interim period after origination, typically one year. After this interim period, the monthly payment amount resets annually as described above. The amount of the initial payment can range from a minimum payment that we set (which may be lower than the amount of interest accruing on the loan) to a fully amortizing payment.
The monthly statement for most of our loans provides our borrowers with up to four payment options. These payment options include a fully amortizing payment, an interest-only payment, a minimum payment, and a payment that enables the loan to pay off 15 years from origination. In addition to these four specified payment options, borrowers may elect a payment of any amount above the minimum payment.
Although most of our loans have payments due on a monthly cycle, a significant number of borrowers elect to make payments on a biweekly cycle. A biweekly payment cycle results in a shorter period required to fully amortize the loan.
37
Deferred Interest. For more than 20 years, our ARMs have allowed deferred interest to occur if the borrowers monthly payment is not large enough to pay the monthly interest accruing on the loan. Deferred interest refers to the amount of unpaid interest that is added to the outstanding principal balance. Borrowers always have the option to make a high enough monthly payment to avoid deferred interest, and many borrowers do so. Borrowers may also pay down the balance of deferred interest in whole or in part at any time without a prepayment fee.
Our loans provide that deferred interest may occur as long as the loan balance remains below either 125% or 110% of the original mortgage amount. The 125% cap on deferred interest applies to loans with original loan to value ratios at or below 85%. The 110% cap applies to loans with original loan to value ratios above 85%. If the loan balance reaches the applicable limit, additional deferred interest may not be allowed to occur and we may increase the monthly payment to an amount that would amortize the loan over its remaining term. In this case, the new monthly payment amount could increase beyond the 7.5% annual payment cap described above, and continue to increase each month thereafter, if the applicable deferred interest cap is still being reached and the current monthly payment amount would not be enough to fully amortize the loan by the scheduled maturity date. As of December 31, 2004, we did not have any loans in our portfolio that had reached the applicable limit on deferred interest.
The amount of deferred interest that accrued in the loan portfolio amounted to $55 million, $21 million, and $62 million at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. The amount of deferred interest that may occur in the loan portfolio is uncertain and is influenced by a number of factors outside our control, including changes in the underlying index, the amount and timing of borrowers monthly payments, and unscheduled principal payments. If the applicable index were to increase and remain at relatively high levels, the amount of deferred interest occurring in the loan portfolio would be expected to trend higher, absent other mitigating factors such as increased prepayments or borrowers making monthly payments that meet or exceed the amount of interest then accruing on their mortgage loan. Similarly, if the index were to decline and remain at relatively low levels, the amount of deferred interest occurring in the loan portfolio would be expected to trend lower.
Lifetime Caps and Floors. Virtually all of our ARMs are subject to a lifetime cap. During the life of a typical ARM loan, the interest rate may not be raised above a lifetime cap which is set at the time of origination or assumption. The weighted average maximum lifetime cap rate on our ARM loan portfolio (including MBS before any reduction for loan servicing and guarantee fees) was 12.16% or 7.16% above the actual weighted average rate at December 31, 2004, versus 12.20% or 7.42% above the actual weighted average rate at yearend 2003 and 12.13% or 6.74% above the weighted average rate at yearend 2002.
38
The following table shows the Companys ARM loans by lifetime cap bands as of December 31, 2004.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Portfolio by Lifetime Cap Bands
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Cap Bands |
ARM Balance |
Number of Loans |
% of Total Balance |
|||||
Less than 9.00% |
$ | 6,244 | 26 | .0 | % | |||
9.00% - 9.49% |
100 | 1 | .0 | % | ||||
9.50% - 9.99% |
470 | 5 | .0 | % | ||||
10.00% - 10.49% |
5,489 | 16 | .0 | % | ||||
10.50% - 10.99% |
3,357 | 18 | .0 | % | ||||
11.00% - 11.49% |
1,197,410 | 5,473 | 1.2 | % | ||||
11.50% - 11.99% |
84,265,599 | 366,550 | 84.5 | % | ||||
12.00% - 12.49% |
8,057,398 | 49,639 | 8.1 | % | ||||
12.50% - 12.99% |
2,290,361 | 13,031 | 2.3 | % | ||||
13.00% - 13.49% |
132,746 | 830 | .1 | % | ||||
13.50% - 13.99% |
413,906 | 3,804 | .4 | % | ||||
14.00% or greater (a) |
3,329,849 | 74,469 | 3.4 | % | ||||
No Cap |
27,772 | 270 | .0 | % | ||||
Total |
$ | 99,730,701 | 514,132 | 100.0 | % | |||
(a) | Includes $2.6 billion of one- to four-family ELOCs, most of which have an 18% cap. |
A portion of our ARMs are subject to lifetime floors. At December 31, 2004, approximately $5.4 billion of our ARM loans (including MBS with recourse held to maturity) have terms that state that the interest rate may not fall below a lifetime floor set at the time of origination or assumption. As of December 31, 2004, $1.6 billion of ARM loans had reached their rate floors, compared to $2.3 billion at December 31, 2003, and $2.0 billion at December 31, 2002. The weighted average floor rate on the loans that had reached their floor was 5.36% at yearend 2004 compared to 5.43% at yearend 2003 and 5.87% at yearend 2002. Without the floor, the average rate on these loans would have been 4.44% at December 31, 2004, 4.38% at December 31, 2003, and 5.19% at December 31, 2002.
Securities Available for Sale
We invest funds not immediately needed to fund our loan operations in short-term instruments, primarily in federal funds, short-term repurchase agreements collateralized by MBS, and Eurodollar time deposits. Our practice is to invest only with counterparties that have high credit ratings. In addition to short-term investments, we hold stock in Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) that we obtained in 1984 with a cost basis of $6 million. The following table is a summary of information about investment securities, which the Company classifies as available for sale and are reported at fair value.
39
Composition of Securities Available for Sale
(Dollars in Thousands)
December 31 | |||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||||
Federal funds |
$ | 861,353 | $ | 941,267 | $ | 153,838 | |||
Eurodollar time deposits |
75,000 | 298,238 | 225,000 | ||||||
U.S. government obligation |
1,760 | 1,760 | 1,761 | ||||||
Short-term repurchase agreements collateralized by MBS |
-0- | 300,000 | -0- | ||||||
Commercial paper |
-0- | -0- | 199,986 | ||||||
Short-term securities available for sale |
938,113 | 1,541,265 | 580,585 | ||||||
Freddie Mac Stock |
414,194 | 327,758 | 331,861 | ||||||
Other |
22,078 | 10,420 | 9,731 | ||||||
Total securities available for sale |
$ | 1,374,385 | $ | 1,879,443 | $ | 922,177 | |||
Included in the balances above are net unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale of $410 million, $323 million, and $326 million at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. The cost basis of the securities available for sale portfolio at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 was $964 million, $1.6 billion, and $596 million, respectively, with weighted average yields excluding equity securities of 2.08%, .93%, and 1.10% at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. We had no securities held for trading during 2004, 2003, and 2002.
Other Assets
Capitalized Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company recognizes as assets the rights to service loans for others. When we retain the servicing rights upon the sale of loans, the allocated cost of these rights is capitalized as an asset and then amortized over the expected life of the loan. The amount capitalized is based on the relative fair value of the servicing rights and the loan on the sale date. We do not have a large portfolio of mortgage servicing rights, primarily because we retain our ARM originations in portfolio and only sell a limited number of fixed-rate loans to third parties. The balance of capitalized mortgage servicing rights (CMSRs) at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 was $53 million, $89 million, and $69 million, respectively. CMSRs are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
The estimated fair value of CMSRs is regularly reviewed and can change up or down depending on market conditions. We stratify the serviced loans by year of origination or modification, term to maturity, and loan type. If the estimated fair value of a loan strata is less than its book value, we establish a valuation allowance for the estimated temporary impairment through a charge to noninterest income. We also recognize any other-than-temporary impairment as a direct write-down.
The estimated fair value of CMSRs as of December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 was $62 million, $95 million, and $73 million, respectively. The book value of the Companys CMSRs for certain of the Companys loan strata exceeded the fair value by $7 million at December 31, 2004. As a result, an impairment valuation allowance of $7 million was recorded in 2004. The book value of the Companys CMSRs did not exceed the fair value at December 31, 2003 or 2002 and, therefore, no valuation allowance for impairment was required.
40
Deposits
We raise deposits through our retail branch system, through the Internet, and, from time to time, through the money markets. Retail deposits increased by $6.2 billion in 2004 compared to increases of $5.7 billion and $6.6 billion in 2003 and 2002, respectively. Retail deposits increased during these three years because the public found insured money market and savings accounts to be a more favorable investment compared with other alternatives, and we also received favorable customer response to our promoted products. At December 31, 2004, transaction accounts represented 74% of the total balance of deposits, compared to 77% and 66% at yearends 2003 and 2002, respectively. These transaction accounts included checking accounts, money market deposit accounts, and passbook accounts (including most of the balance of the promoted account described below).
During the second half of 2004, the savings product that we principally promoted had elements of both a certificate of deposit and a passbook savings account. This product allowed customers to lock in a favorable rate on the entire balance in the account for a specified term, and also gave customers the flexibility to make withdrawals from the account at any time, without penalty, down to a specified minimum balance. Customers were also allowed to make additional deposits into this account up to a specified maximum balance.
Borrowings
In addition to funding real estate loans with deposits, we also utilize borrowings. Most of our borrowings are variable interest rate instruments and are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). In 2004, borrowings increased by $16.7 billion to $45.7 billion from $29.0 billion at yearend 2003 in order to fund the loan growth described earlier.
Advances from Federal Home Loan Banks
An important type of borrowing we use comes from the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs). These borrowings are known as advances. WSB is a member of the FHLB of San Francisco, and WTX is a member of the FHLB of Dallas. Advances are secured by pledges of certain loans, MBS, and capital stock of the FHLBs that we own. FHLB advances amounted to $33.8 billion at December 31, 2004, compared to $22.0 billion and $18.6 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Other Borrowings
In addition to borrowing from the FHLBs, we borrow from other sources to maintain flexibility in managing the availability and cost of funds for the Company.
We borrow funds from the capital markets on both a secured and unsecured basis. Most of WSBs capital market funding consists of unsecured bank notes. On November 12, 2004, WSB initiated a bank note program that allows us to issue an aggregate amount of $8.0 billion of unsecured senior notes with maturities ranging from 270 days to thirty years. In December 2004, WSB issued $1.3 billion in notes under this program. WSB also issued $3.0 billion of unsecured senior notes in 2004 under a prior program, all of which were outstanding at December 31, 2004. Bank notes with maturities exceeding 270 days are reported as senior debt on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. As of December 31, 2004, WSBs unsecured senior debt ratings were Aa3 and AA- from Moodys and S&P, respectively.
WSB also has a short-term bank note program under which up to $5.0 billion of short-term notes with maturities of less than 270 days can be outstanding at any point in time. WSB had $2.7 billion, $3.0 billion, and $1.2 billion of short-term bank notes outstanding as of December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. As of December 31, 2004, WSBs short-term bank notes were rated P-1 and A-1+ by Moodys and S&P, respectively.
41
We also borrow funds through transactions in which securities are sold under agreements to repurchase. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are entered into with selected major government securities dealers and large banks, using MBS from our portfolio as collateral, and amounted to $3.9 billion, $3.0 billion, and $522 million at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
Golden West, at the holding company level, occasionally issues senior or subordinated unsecured debt, although none was issued in 2004. At December 31, 2004, Golden West, at the holding company level, had $993 million of senior debt and no subordinated debt outstanding. As of December 31, 2004, Golden Wests senior debt was rated A1 and A+ by Moodys and S&P, respectively, and its subordinated debt was rated A2 and A by Moodys and S&P, respectively.
Our business strategy is to achieve sustainable earnings growth utilizing a low-risk business approach. We continue to execute and refine our business model to manage the key risks associated with being a residential mortgage portfolio lender, namely interest rate risk and credit risk. We also manage other risks, such as operational, regulatory, and management risk.
Management of Interest Rate Risk
Overview
Interest rate risk generally refers to the risk that changes in market interest rates could adversely affect a companys financial condition. We strive to manage interest rate risk through the operation of our business, rather than relying on capital market techniques such as derivatives. Our strategy for managing interest rate risk includes:
| focusing on originating and retaining monthly adjusting ARMs in our portfolio; |
| funding these ARM assets with liabilities that respond in a similar manner to changes in market rates; and |
| selling most of the limited number of fixed-rate loans that we originate, as well as fixed-rate loans that customers convert from ARMs. |
As discussed further below, these strategies help us to maintain a close relationship between the yield on our assets and the cost of our liabilities throughout the interest rate cycle and thereby limit the sensitivity of net interest income and our primary spread to changes in market rates.
Asset/Liability Management
Our principal strategy to manage interest rate risk is to originate and keep in portfolio ARMs that provide interest sensitivity to the asset side of the balance sheet. The interest rates on most of our ARMs adjust monthly, which means that the yield on our loan portfolio responds to movements in interest rates. At December 31, 2004, ARMs constituted 98% of our loan and MBS portfolio, and 97% of our ARM portfolio adjusted monthly.
Additionally, we emphasize home loans tied to certain ARM indexes so that these index rates and the rates on the liabilities that fund these ARMs respond in a similar manner to changes in market rates.
Our ARM index strategy strives to match portions of our ARM portfolio with liabilities that have similar repricing characteristics, by which we mean the frequency of rate changes and the responsiveness of rate changes to fluctuations in market interest rates. The following table describes the indexes we use and shows how these indexes are intended to match with our liabilities.
42
Summary of Key Indexes
CODI |
COSI |
COFI | ||||
How the Index is Calculated | Based on a market rate, specifically the monthly yield of three-month certificates of deposit (secondary market), as published by the Federal Reserve Board. CODI is calculated by adding the twelve most recently published monthly yields together and dividing the result by twelve. | Equal to Golden Wests cost of deposits as reported monthly. | Equal to the monthly average cost of deposits and borrowings of savings institution members of the Federal Home Loan Bank Systems Eleventh District, which is comprised of California, Arizona, and Nevada. | |||
Matching and Activity Levels | ||||||
How the Index Matches the Companys Liabilities | Historically, the three-month CD yield on which CODI is based has closely tracked LIBOR. Most of our borrowings from the FHLBs and the capital markets are based on LIBOR. The 12-month rolling aspect of CODI creates a timing lag. | COSI equals our own cost of deposits. COSI and the cost of our deposits are therefore matched subject only to the reporting lag described below. | Historically, COFI has tracked our cost of deposits. The match is not perfect since COFI includes the cost of savings and borrowings of many other institutions as well as our own. | |||
Percentage of 2004 ARM Originations | 67% | 30% | 1% | |||
Percentage of ARM Portfolio at 12/31/04 | 52% | 31% | 14% | |||
Timing Lags (see descriptions in the paragraph below) | ||||||
Reporting Lag | One month | One month | Two months | |||
Repricing Lag | Yes, because CODI is a 12-month rolling average, and it takes time before the index is able to reflect, or catch up with, a change in market rates. | Yes, because the rates paid on many of our deposits may not respond immediately or fully to a change in market rates, but this lag is offset by the same repricing lag on our deposits. | Yes, because the portfolio of liabilities comprising COFI do not all reprice immediately or fully to changes in market rates. Historically, this lag has been largely offset by a similar repricing lag on our deposits. |
The primary difference between our ARMs and liabilities is timing relating to how quickly our ARMs and liabilities reprice. Our liabilities tend to reprice more quickly than our ARM portfolio, primarily because of built-in reporting and repricing lags identified in the table above that are inherent in the indexes. Reporting lags occur because of the time it takes to gather the data needed to compute the indexes. Repricing lags occur because it may take a period of time before changes in market interest rates are significantly reflected in the indexes. In addition to the index lags, other structural features of the ARMs, described under Structural Features of our ARMs, can delay the repricing of our assets.
43
This timing disparity between our assets and liabilities can temporarily affect our primary spread until the indexes are able to reflect, or catch up with, the market rates. Over a full interest rate cycle, the timing lags will tend to offset one another. The following chart summarizes the different relationships the indexes and short-term market interest rates could have at any point in time, and the expected impact on our primary spread.
Relationship between Indexes and Short-Term Market Interest Rates
and Expected Impact on Primary Spread
Market Interest Rate Scenarios |
Relationship between Indexes and Short-Term Market Interest Rates and Expected Impact on Primary Spread | |
Market interest rates increase | The index increase lags the market interest rate increase, and therefore the primary spread would normally be expected to narrow temporarily until the index catches up with the higher market interest rates. | |
Market interest rates decline | The index decrease lags the market interest rate decrease, and therefore the primary spread would normally be expected to widen temporarily until the index catches up with the lower market interest rates. | |
Market interest rates remain constant | The primary spread would normally be expected to stabilize when the index catches up to the current market rate level. |
As the table above indicates, although market rate changes do impact the primary spread, this is principally a timing issue until the market rates are reflected in the applicable index. Also, a gradual change in rates would tend to have less of an impact on the primary spread than a sharp rise or decline in rates.
As discussed above, market interest rate movements are the most significant factor that affects our primary spread. The primary spread is also influenced by:
| the shape of the yield curve (the difference between short-term and long-term interest rates) and competition in the home lending market, both of which influence the pricing of our adjustable and fixed-rate mortgage products; |
| our efforts to attract deposits and competition in the retail savings market, which influence the pricing of our deposit products; and |
| the prices that we pay for our borrowings. |
The table below shows the primary spread, and its main components, at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.
44
Yield on Earning Assets, Cost of Funds, and Primary Spread
2002 - 2004
December 31 |
|||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||
Yield on loan portfolio and MBS |
4.75 | % | 4.61 | % | 5.28 | % | |||
Yield on investments |
2.08 | .93 | 1.94 | ||||||
Yield on earning assets |
4.73 | 4.54 | 5.25 | ||||||
Cost of deposits |
2.08 | 1.85 | 2.56 | ||||||
Cost of borrowings |
2.38 | 1.37 | 1.85 | ||||||
Cost of funds |
2.22 | 1.67 | 2.32 | ||||||
Primary spread |
2.51 | % | 2.87 | % | 2.93 | % | |||
During 2004, the Federal Reserves Open Market Committee raised the Federal Funds rate, a key short-term interest rate, five times, bringing the rate up to 2.25% at December 31, 2004 as compared to 1.00% at December 31, 2003. As a consequence, our cost of funds, which is related primarily to the level of short-term market interest rates, also increased. At the same time, the yield on our earning assets responded more slowly due to the ARM index lags described above.
The following table shows the average primary spread by quarter.
Average Primary Spread
For the Quarter Ended |
|||||||||||||||
Dec. 31 2004 |
Sep. 30 2004 |
Jun. 30 2004 |
Mar. 31 2004 |
Dec. 31 2003 |
|||||||||||
Average primary spread |
2.60 | % | 2.70 | % | 2.86 | % | 2.90 | % | 2.91 | % | |||||
For the five years ended December 31, 2004, which included periods of both falling and rising interest rates, our primary spread averaged 2.68%.
Financial institutions often provide a table with information about the repricing gap, which is the difference between the repricing of assets and liabilities. The following gap table shows the volume of assets and liabilities that reprice within certain time periods as of December 31, 2004, as well as the repricing gap and the cumulative repricing gap as a percentage of assets.
45
Repricing of Earning Assets and Interest-Bearing Liabilities,
Repricing Gaps, and Gap Ratios
As of December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Millions)
Projected Repricing(a) | |||||||||||||||||||
0 - 3 Months |
4 12 Months |
1 - 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
Total | |||||||||||||||
Earning Assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale |
$ | 1,372 | $ | 2 | $ | -0- | $ | -0- | $ | 1,374 | |||||||||
MBS: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable rate |
1,637 | -0- | -0- | -0- | 1,637 | ||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate |
23 | 55 | 197 | 198 | 473 | ||||||||||||||
Loans receivable:(b) (c) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable rate |
97,945 | 917 | 237 | -0- | 99,099 | ||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate held for investment |
113 | 237 | 462 | 264 | 1,076 | ||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate held for sale |
52 | -0- | -0- | -0- | 52 | ||||||||||||||
Other(d) |
1,769 | -0- | -0- | 137 | 1,906 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 102,911 | $ | 1,211 | $ | 896 | $ | 599 | $ | 105,617 | |||||||||
Interest-Bearing Liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Deposits(e) |
$ | 43,272 | $ | 6,100 | $ | 3,592 | $ | 1 | $ | 52,965 | |||||||||
FHLB advances |
32,662 | 78 | 430 | 612 | 33,782 | ||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
9,706 | -0- | 1,702 | 494 | 11,902 | ||||||||||||||
Impact of interest rate swaps |
1,200 | -0- | (1,200 | ) | -0- | -0- | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 86,840 | $ | 6,178 | $ | 4,524 | $ | 1,107 | $ | 98,649 | |||||||||
Repricing gap |
$ | 16,071 | $ | (4,967 | ) | $ | (3,628 | ) | $ | (508 | ) | $ | 6,968 | ||||||
Cumulative gap |
$ | 16,071 | $ | 11,104 | $ | 7,476 | $ | 6,968 | |||||||||||
Cumulative gap as a percentage of total assets |
15.0 | % | 10.4 | % | 7.0 | % | |||||||||||||
(a) | Based on scheduled maturity or scheduled repricing; loans and MBS reflect scheduled amortization and projected prepayments of principal based on current rates of prepayment. |
(b) | Excludes nonaccrual loans (90 days or more past due). |
(c) | Includes loans in process. Loans in process are funded, interest-earning loans that have not yet been entered into the loan servicing system due to the normal five to seven day processing lag. |
(d) | Includes primarily cash in banks and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock. |
(e) | Liabilities with no maturity date, such as checking, passbook, and money market deposit accounts, are assigned zero months. |
If all repricing assets and liabilities responded equally to changes in the interest rate environment, then the gap analysis would suggest that our earnings would rise when interest rates increase and would fall when interest rates decrease. However, as discussed above, our experience has been that the timing lags in our indexes tend to cause the rates on our liabilities to change more quickly than the yield on our assets.
The following table is a summary of our market risk on financial instruments. It includes our expected cash flows and applicable yields on the balances of our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2004, taking into consideration expected prepayments of our long-term assets (primarily MBS and loans receivable). The table also includes the estimated current fair value of the assets and liabilities shown.
46
Summary of Market Risk on Financial Instruments
As of December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Millions)
Expected Maturity Date as of December 31, 2004(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 & Thereafter |
Total Balance |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Sensitive Assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Available for Sale |
$ | 1,374 | $ | -0- | $ | -0- | $ | -0- | $ | -0- | $ | -0- | $ | 1,374 | $ | 1,374 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
2.08 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | 2.08 | % | |||||||||||||||||
MBS |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-Rate |
$ | 82 | $ | 70 | $ | 57 | $ | 46 | $ | 38 | $ | 180 | $ | 473 | 484 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
6.15 | % | 6.00 | % | 5.90 | % | 5.82 | % | 5.74 | % | 5.49 | % | 5.78 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate |
$ | 380 | $ | 292 | $ | 224 | $ | 172 | $ | 132 | $ | 437 | $ | 1,637 | 1,669 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
4.59 | % | 4.59 | % | 4.59 | % | 4.59 | % | 4.59 | % | 4.58 | % | 4.59 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Loans Receivable(b) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-Rate |
$ | 333 | $ | 193 | $ | 140 | $ | 104 | $ | 79 | $ | 282 | $ | 1,131 | 1,149 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
7.32 | % | 7.21 | % | 6.98 | % | 6.82 | % | 6.71 | % | 6.52 | % | 6.97 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate |
$ | 23,950 | $ | 18,614 | $ | 14,184 | $ | 10,532 | $ | 7,829 | $ | 22,984 | $ | 98,093 | 98,777 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate(c) |
5.03 | % | 5.02 | % | 5.02 | % | 5.00 | % | 4.99 | % | 4.98 | % | 5.01 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Swaps (notional values) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receive Fixed Swaps |
$ | -0- | $ | -0- | $ | -0- | $ | -0- | $ | 1,200 | $ | -0- | $ | 1,200 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average receive rate |
.00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | 4.19 | % | .00 | % | 4.19 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted average pay rate |
.00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | 2.44 | % | .00 | % | 2.44 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 26,119 | $ | 19,169 | $ | 14,605 | $ | 10,854 | $ | 9,278 | $ | 23,883 | $ | 103,908 | $ | 103,463 | |||||||||||||||
Interest-Sensitive Liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits(d) |
$ | 49,372 | $ | 1,400 | $ | 1,462 | $ | 287 | $ | 443 | $ | 1 | $ | 52,965 | $ | 53,022 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
1.97 | % | 2.94 | % | 4.33 | % | 3.24 | % | 3.80 | % | 3.19 | % | 2.08 | % | |||||||||||||||||
FHLB Advances |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-Rate |
$ | 121 | $ | 367 | $ | 65 | $ | 90 | $ | 40 | $ | 437 | $ | 1,120 | 1,154 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
3.32 | % | 2.31 | % | 4.82 | % | 4.74 | % | 5.47 | % | 5.60 | % | 4.16 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate |
$ | 8,925 | $ | 6,458 | $ | 9,750 | $ | 3,500 | $ | 4,029 | $ | -0- | $ | 32,662 | 32,636 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
2.15 | % | 2.21 | % | 2.29 | % | 2.25 | % | 2.31 | % | .00 | % | 2.23 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other Borrowings |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-Rate |
$ | 4,460 | $ | 199 | $ | 299 | $ | -0- | $ | 1,203 | (e) | $ | 495 | $ | 6,656 | 6,683 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
2.22 | % | 5.71 | % | 4.31 | % | .00 | % | 2.61 | %(f) | 4.94 | % | 2.69 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate |
$ | 750 | $ | 1,849 | $ | 1,499 | $ | -0- | $ | 1,148 | $ | -0- | $ | 5,246 | 5,251 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
2.40 | % | 2.39 | % | 2.55 | % | .00 | % | 2.56 | % | .00 | % | 2.47 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 63,628 | $ | 10,273 | $ | 13,075 | $ | 3,877 | $ | 6,863 | $ | 933 | $ | 98,649 | $ | 98,746 | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Based on scheduled maturity or scheduled repricing: loans and MBS reflect scheduled amortization and projected prepayments of principal based on current rates of prepayment. |
(b) | Excludes loans in process, net deferred loan costs, allowance for loan losses, and other miscellaneous discounts. |
(c) | The total weighted average interest rate for variable rate loans receivable reflects loans with introductory rates in effect at December 31, 2004. Those loans are assumed to mature outside the introductory period at fully-indexed rates (the fully-indexed rate is equal to the effective index plus the loan margin). Consequently, the weighted average rate of all maturing variable rate loans will not equal the weighted average rate of total variable rate loans at December 31, 2004 as indicated in the total balance column. |
(d) | Deposits with no maturity are included in the 2005 column. |
(e) | The Company entered into two interest rate swaps to effectively convert certain fixed-rate debt to variable-rate debt. Because the swaps qualify as fair value hedges, the debt is recorded at fair value. |
(f) | The effect of the swaps is reflected in the weighted average interest rate. |
We estimate the sensitivity of our net interest income, net earnings, and capital ratios to interest rate changes and anticipated growth based on simulations using an asset/liability model. The simulation model projects net interest income, net earnings, and capital ratios based on a significant interest rate increase that is sustained for a thirty-six month period. The model is based on the actual maturity and repricing characteristics of interest-rate sensitive assets and liabilities which takes into account the lags previously described. For mortgage assets, the model incorporates assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on prepayment rates, which are based on our historical prepayment information. The model also factors in projections for loan and liability growth. Based on the information and assumptions in effect at December 31, 2004, a 200 basis point rate increase sustained over a thirty-six month period would initially, but temporarily, reduce our primary spread, and would not adversely affect our long-term profitability and financial strength.
47
Interest Rate Swaps
We manage interest rate risk principally through the operation of our business. On occasion, however, we do enter into derivative contracts, particularly interest rate swaps. As of December 31, 2004, we had two interest rate swaps that were used to effectively convert payments on WSBs fixed-rate senior debt to floating-rate payments. We entered into one such swap with a notional amount of $400 million in June 2004 and another with a notional amount of $800 million in December 2004. These interest rate swaps were designated as fair value hedges and qualified for what is called the shortcut method of hedge accounting. Because the swaps qualify for the shortcut method, an ongoing assessment of hedge effectiveness is not required, and the change in fair value of the hedged item is deemed to be equal to the change in the fair value of the interest rate swap. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these swaps had no impact on the Consolidated Statement of Net Earnings. At December 31, 2004, we do not hold any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Credit risk refers to the risk of loss if a borrower fails to perform under a mortgage loan and the value of the underlying collateral is not sufficient to cover the loan amount. We manage credit risk principally by originating high-quality loans that are reviewed by our underwriting and appraisal staff. We also mitigate credit risk through periodic loan reviews. Additionally, we closely monitor market trends, and take appropriate steps to protect our interests.
Our objective is to minimize nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructured and thereby maintain high profitability. Our business strategy does not involve assuming additional credit risk in the portfolio in order to be able to charge higher prices to consumers.
Underwriting and Appraisal Process
As part of our underwriting process, we evaluate the creditworthiness of potential borrowers based primarily on credit history and an evaluation of the potential borrowers ability to repay the loan. We use systems developed internally based on years of experience evaluating credit risk. Although we use technological tools to help with underwriting evaluations, our underwriting personnel review each file and make final judgments. When evaluating a borrowers ability to pay, we assess the ability to make fully amortizing monthly payments, even if the borrower has the option to make a lower initial monthly payment.
Our appraisal process is separate from our underwriting process to assure independence and accountability. We appraise the property that secures the loan by assessing its market value and marketability. We maintain an in-house staff to conduct and review property appraisals. Any external appraisers that we use are required to go through a training program with us, and each appraisal is reviewed by our internal appraisal staff.
California Housing Market
Although we originate a high volume of loans in California, we do virtually no lending in the more volatile high-priced end of the California real estate market. We have adopted this strategy in an effort to minimize our credit risk exposure to potential adverse conditions in California. The average loan size for our California one- to four-family first mortgage originations in 2004 was approximately $300 thousand.
Loan to Value Ratio
The loan to value ratio, or LTV, is the loan balance of a first mortgage expressed as a percentage of the appraised value of the property at the time of origination. A combined loan to value, or CLTV, refers to the sum
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of the first and second mortgage loan balances as a percentage of total appraised value at the time of origination. When we discuss LTVs below, we are referring to cases when our borrower obtained only a first mortgage from us at origination. When we discuss CLTVs below, we are referring to cases when our borrower obtained both a first mortgage and a second mortgage from us at origination. The second mortgage may be either a fixed-rate loan or an ELOC.
Historically, loans with LTVs or CLTVs greater than 80% result in greater credit losses as compared to loans originated with LTVs or CLTVs at 80% or lower. We therefore focus our lending activity on loans that have LTVs or CLTVs at or below 80%. In addition, we take steps to reduce the potential credit risk with respect to new loans with LTVs or CLTVs over 80%. Among other things:
| a significant percentage of first mortgage loans with LTVs over 80% carry mortgage insurance, which reimburses us for losses up to a specified percentage per loan, thereby reducing the effective LTV to below 80%; |
| the LTV or CLTV may not exceed 95% of the appraised value of a single-family residence at the time of origination; |
| we carry pool mortgage insurance on most ELOCs and most fixed-rate seconds held for investment when the CLTV exceeds 80%; the cumulative losses covered by this pool mortgage insurance are limited to 10% or 20% of the original balance of each insured pool; and |
| we have sold without recourse a significant portion of our fixed-rate second mortgage originations. |
The following table shows mortgage originations with LTVs or CLTVs greater than 80% for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.
Mortgage Originations with
LTVs or CLTVs Greater Than 80%
2002 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
First mortgages with LTVs greater than 80%: |
||||||||||||
With mortgage insurance |
$ | 86,112 | $ | 223,775 | $ | 292,210 | ||||||
With no mortgage insurance |
94,038 | 44,349 | 70,478 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 180,150 | $ | 268,124 | $ | 362,688 | ||||||
Percentage of total originations |
.37 | % | .75 | % | 1.36 | % | ||||||
First and second mortgages with CLTVs greater than 80%:(a) |
||||||||||||
With pool insurance on second mortgages |
$ | 3,809,644 | $ | 2,866,161 | $ | 2,412,821 | ||||||
With no pool insurance |
377,889 | 799,231 | 611,044 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,187,533 | $ | 3,665,392 | $ | 3,023,865 | ||||||
Percentage of total originations |
8.55 | % | 10.19 | % | 11.33 | % | ||||||
(a) | For ELOCs, only amounts drawn at the establishment of the line of credit are included in originations. The CLTV calculation for this table excludes any unused portion of the line of credit. The CLTV data only includes firsts and seconds that were originated together in the same month. The CLTV data in 2003 and 2004 includes ELOC amounts drawn at origination, while the 2002 CLTV data does not. |
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At December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the aggregate average of LTVs and CLTVs on the loans in portfolio was 69%, 68%, and 69%, respectively.
We believe that by emphasizing LTVs below 80%, and insuring most loans with LTVs or CLTVs above 80%, we have helped to mitigate our exposure to a disruption in the real estate market that could cause property values to decline. Nonetheless, it is reasonable to expect that a significant decline in the values of residential real estate could result in increased rates of delinquencies, foreclosures, and losses.
Asset Quality
An important measure of the soundness of our loan and MBS portfolio is the ratio of nonperforming assets (NPAs) and troubled debt restructured (TDRs) to total assets. Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans (that is, loans, including loans securitized into MBS with recourse, that are 90 days or more past due) and real estate acquired through foreclosure. No interest is recognized on nonaccrual loans. TDRs are made up of loans on which delinquent payments have been capitalized or on which temporary interest rate reductions have been made, primarily to customers impacted by adverse economic conditions.
Our credit risk management practices have enabled us to have low NPAs and TDRs throughout our history. However, even by our standards, NPAs and TDRs have been unusually low in recent years. Although we believe that our lending practices have historically been the primary contributor to our low NPAs and TDRs, the sustained period of low interest rates and rapid home price appreciation during the past several years contributed to the low level of NPAs and TDRs. It is unlikely that such historically low levels of NPAs and TDRs will continue indefinitely.
The following table sets forth the components of our NPAs and TDRs and the various ratios to total assets at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.
Nonperforming Assets and Troubled Debt Restructured
2002 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans |
$ | 332,329 | $ | 410,064 | $ | 413,123 | ||||||
Foreclosed real estate |
11,461 | 13,904 | 11,244 | |||||||||
Total nonperforming assets |
$ | 343,790 | $ | 423,968 | $ | 424,367 | ||||||
TDRs |
$ | 3,810 | $ | 3,105 | $ | 233 | ||||||
Ratio of NPAs to total assets |
.32 | % | .51 | % | .62 | % | ||||||
Ratio of TDRs to total assets |
.00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||
Ratio of NPAs and TDRs to total assets |
.33 | % | .51 | % | .62 | % | ||||||
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The following table sets forth the components of our NPAs for Northern and Southern California and for all states with more than 2% of the total loan balance at December 31, 2004.
Nonperforming Assets by State
2002 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
State |
2004 |
NPAs as a % of Loans |
2003 |
NPAs as a % of Loans |
2002 |
NPAs as a % of Loans |
||||||||||||
Northern California |
$ | 86,906 | .25 | % | $ | 118,322 | .43 | % | $ | 98,301 | .43 | % | ||||||
Southern California |
48,351 | .17 | 79,773 | .38 | 106,358 | .58 | ||||||||||||
Florida |
23,903 | .40 | 30,009 | .68 | 35,471 | 1.03 | ||||||||||||
New Jersey |
19,452 | .44 | 20,526 | .68 | 18,878 | .79 | ||||||||||||
Texas |
48,585 | 1.45 | 43,489 | 1.47 | 30,377 | 1.14 | ||||||||||||
Illinois |
12,736 | .52 | 14,509 | .75 | 16,008 | .95 | ||||||||||||
Washington |
14,000 | .54 | 14,268 | .69 | 18,159 | .92 | ||||||||||||
Virginia |
2,182 | .10 | 3,088 | .22 | 3,749 | .37 | ||||||||||||
Colorado |
6,135 | .30 | 9,322 | .55 | 5,395 | .34 | ||||||||||||
Other states(a) |
81,540 | .55 | 90,662 | .87 | 91,671 | 1.09 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 343,790 | .34 | % | $ | 423,968 | .55 | % | $ | 424,367 | .66 | % | ||||||
(a) | All states included in Other have total loan balances with less than 2% of total loans. |
The low balance of total NPAs at December 31, 2004 as compared to the previous two years reflected the impact of the improved economy and the continued strong housing market. We attribute the relatively high level of NPAs in Texas to economic difficulties in the state over the past several years. Although economic conditions may be improving in the state, some weakness remains in the residential lending market. We closely monitor all delinquencies and take appropriate steps to protect our interests.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company provides specific valuation allowances for losses on loans when impaired and a write-down on foreclosed real estate when any significant and permanent decline in value is identified. The Company also utilizes a methodology for monitoring and estimating probable loan losses that is based on both the Companys historical loss experience in the loan portfolio and factors reflecting current economic conditions. This approach uses a database that identifies losses on loans and foreclosed real estate from past years to the present, broken down by the age of the loan. This approach also takes into consideration current trends in economic growth, unemployment, housing market activity, and home prices for the nation and individual geographical regions. Based on the analysis of historical performance, current conditions, and other risks, management estimates a range of loss allowances by type of loan and risk category to cover probable losses in the portfolio. One-to-four single-family real estate loans are evaluated as a group. In addition, periodic reviews are made of major multi-family and commercial real estate loans and foreclosed real estate. Where indicated, valuation allowances are established or adjusted. In estimating probable losses, consideration is given to the estimated sales price, cost of refurbishing the security property, payment of delinquent taxes, cost of disposal, and cost of holding the property. Additions to and reductions from the allowances are reflected in current earnings based upon quarterly reviews of the portfolio and the methodology and historical analyses are reviewed quarterly.
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The table below shows the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ending December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002.
Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses
2002 - 2004
(Dollars in Thousands)
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Beginning allowance for loan losses |
$ | 289,937 | $ | 281,097 | $ | 261,013 | ||||||
Provision for losses |
3,401 | 11,864 | 21,170 | |||||||||
Loans charged off |
(4,613 | ) | (3,633 | ) | (1,943 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries |
1,385 | 609 | 857 | |||||||||
Ending allowance for loan losses |
$ | 290,110 | $ | 289,937 | $ | 281,097 | ||||||
Ratio of provision for loan losses to average loans receivable and MBS with recourse held to maturity |
.00 | % | .02 | % | .04 | % | ||||||
Ratio of net chargeoffs to average loans receivable and MBS with recourse held to maturity |
.00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans held for investment and MBS with recourse held to maturity |
.28 | % | .37 | % | .43 | % | ||||||
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to NPAs |
84.4 | % | 68.4 | % | 66.2 | % | ||||||
The decreased level of the provision for losses charged to expense in 2004 compared with 2003 and in 2003 as compared to 2002 reflected the lower level of nonperforming assets and continued low level of net chargeoffs that we experienced as a result of the continuation of the strong nationwide housing market and the prevailing economic conditions.
Management of Other Risks
We manage other risks that are common to companies in other industries, including operational, regulatory, and management risk.
Operational Risk
Operational risk refers to the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed processes or systems, human factors, or external events. These events could result in financial losses and other negative consequences, including reputational harm.
We mitigate operational risk in a variety of ways, including the following:
| we promote a corporate culture focused on high ethical conduct, superior customer service, and continual process and productivity improvements; |
| we focus our efforts on a single line of business; |
| our management and Board of Directors generally have long tenures with the Company, giving us the benefit of experience and institutional memory in managing through business cycles and addressing other strategic issues; |
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| our business managers have the responsibility for adopting and monitoring appropriate controls for their business units, both under long-standing banking regulations and Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; |
| we have maintained an Internal Audit Department for decades that regularly audits our business, including operational controls and information security; the Internal Audit Department reports directly to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, all of the members of which are independent directors under the New York Stock Exchanges corporate governance standards; |
| we maintain strong relationships and open dialogue with our regulators, who regularly conduct evaluations of our operations and controls; |
| our management has regular discussions with rating agencies that routinely evaluate our creditworthiness; |
| our business managers and other employees, as well as internal and external legal counsel and auditors, understand they are expected to communicate any material issues not otherwise properly addressed promptly to senior management and, if appropriate, the Board of Directors or a committee thereof; |
| we monitor the strength and reputations of our counterparties; |
| we perform as many of the business functions and operations internally as economically feasible to retain control of our operations; |
| we have and enforce codes of conduct and ethics for employees, officers, and directors; and |
| we have insurance and contingency plans in place in case of enterprise-wide business interruption. |
Although these actions cannot fully protect us from all operational risks, we believe that they do help protect us from many adverse events and also reduce the severity of issues that might arise.
Regulatory Risk
By regulatory risk, we mean the risk that laws or regulations could change in a manner that adversely affects our business. This is a risk that is largely outside our control, although we participate in and monitor legal, regulatory, and judicial developments that could impact our business. Among the issues that have received attention recently include:
| state laws and regulations that impact lending, deposit, and mutual fund activities; |
| rules that affect the amount of regulatory capital that banks and other types of financial institutions are required to maintain; |
| changes to the regulation of the housing government sponsored enterprises, including the Federal Home Loan Banks; and |
| federal and state privacy laws and regulations that impact how customer information can be used. |
We continue to work with policymakers, trade groups, and others to try to ensure that any legal or regulatory developments reflect sound public policy and do not uniquely and adversely affect us.
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Management Risk
Management risk is mitigated by having well-trained and experienced employees in key positions who can assume management roles in both the immediate and longer-term future. In addition, senior management meets at least twice a year with the Board of Directors in executive sessions to discuss recommendations and evaluations of potential successors to key members of management, along with a review of any development plans that are recommended for such individuals.
The following table summarizes selected income statement results for 2004, 2003, and 2002.
Selected Financial Results
2002 2004
(Dollars in Millions)
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 4,178 | $ | 3,529 | $ | 3,497 | ||||||
Interest expense |
1,560 | 1,320 | 1,567 | |||||||||
Net interest income |
2,618 | 2,209 | 1,930 | |||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
3 | 12 | 21 | |||||||||
Noninterest income |
294 | 313 | 247 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
840 | 721 | 601 | |||||||||
Taxes on income |
789 | 683 | 597 | |||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 1,280 | $ | 1,106 | $ | 958 | ||||||
Average earning assets |
92,441 | $ | 72,351 | $ | 61,476 | |||||||
Average primary spread |
2.76 | % | 2.94 | % | 2.99 | % |
Net Interest Income
The largest component of our revenue and earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and dividends earned on loans and other investments and the interest paid on customer deposits and borrowings. Long-term growth of our net interest income, and hence earnings, is related to the ability to expand the mortgage portfolio, our primary earning asset, by originating and retaining high-quality adjustable rate home loans. In the short term, however, net interest income can be influenced by business conditions, especially movements in short-term interest rates, which can temporarily affect the level of net interest income.
The 19% increase in net interest income in 2004 compared with the prior year resulted primarily from the growth in the loan portfolio, our principal earning asset. Between December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, our earning asset balance increased by $24 billion or 30%. This growth resulted from strong mortgage originations which more than offset loan repayments and loan sales. Partially offsetting the benefit to net interest income of a larger average earning asset balance in 2004 was a decrease in our average primary spread, which is the monthly average of the monthend difference between the yield on loans and other investments and the rate paid on deposits and borrowings. The primary spread is discussed previously under Asset/Liability Management. The increase in net interest income in 2003 as compared to 2002 resulted from the expansion of our earning assets which was partially offset by a modest decrease in our average primary spread.
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Noninterest Income
The decrease in noninterest income in 2004 as compared to 2003 resulted primarily from the decrease in income associated with a smaller volume of fixed-rate loan sales, partially offset by an increase in prepayment fees. Also included in fee income was the $7 million provision for CMSR impairment. See Capitalized Mortgage Servicing Rights. The increase in 2003 as compared to 2002 resulted primarily from the increase in income associated with the gains on a larger volume of loans sales and higher loan prepayment fees.
General and Administrative Expenses
G&A expenses increased in 2004 to support the record loan volume and the continued investment in resources to support future growth.
G&A as a percentage of average assets was .90%, .98%, and .96% for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. G&A as a percentage of average assets was lower in 2004 as compared to 2003 because in 2004 average assets grew faster than the growth in general and administrative expenses. G&A as a percentage of net interest income plus noninterest income (the efficiency ratio) amounted to 28.85%, 28.57%, and 27.63% for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
Taxes on Income
We utilize the accrual method of accounting for income tax purposes. Taxes as a percentage of earnings were 38.15%, 38.18%, and 38.36% for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. From quarter to quarter, the effective tax rate may fluctuate due to various state tax matters, particularly changes in the volume of business activity in the various states in which we operate.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Liquidity Management
The objective of our liquidity management is to ensure we have sufficient liquid resources to meet all our obligations in a timely and cost-effective manner under both normal operational conditions and periods of market stress. We monitor our liquidity position on a daily basis so that we have sufficient funds available to meet operating requirements, including supporting our lending and deposit activities and replacing maturing obligations. We also review our liquidity profile on a regular basis to ensure that the capital needs of Golden West and its bank subsidiaries are met and that we can maintain strong credit ratings.
The creation and maintenance of collateral is an important component of our liquidity management. Loans, securitized loans, and to a much smaller extent purchased MBS are available to be used as collateral for borrowings. Our objective is to maintain a sufficient supply and variety of collateral so that we have the flexibility to access different secured borrowings at any time. We regularly test ourselves against various scenarios to confirm that we would have more than sufficient collateral to meet borrowing needs under both current and adverse market conditions
The principal sources of funds for Golden West at the holding company level are dividends from subsidiaries, interest on investments, and the proceeds from the issuance of debt securities. Various statutory and regulatory restrictions and tax considerations limit the amount of dividends WSB can distribute to GDW. The principal liquidity needs of Golden West are for the payment of interest and principal on debt securities, capital contributions to its insured bank subsidiary, dividends to stockholders, the repurchase of Golden West stock, and general and administrative expenses.
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WSBs principal sources of funds are cash flows generated from loan repayments; deposits; borrowings from the FHLB of San Francisco; borrowings from its WTX subsidiary; bank notes; debt collateralized by mortgages, MBS, or securities; sales of loans; earnings; and borrowings from Golden West. In addition, WSB has other alternatives available to provide liquidity or finance operations including wholesale certificates of deposit, federal funds purchased, and additional borrowings from private and public offerings of debt. Furthermore, under certain conditions, WSB may borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco to meet short-term cash needs. As of December 31, 2004, WSB maintained approximately $5.0 billion of collateral with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco to expedite its ability to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank if necessary.
Capital Management
Strong capital levels are important for the safe and sound operation of a financial institution. One of our key operating objectives is to maintain a strong capital position to support growth of our loan portfolio and provide substantial operating flexibility. Also, capital invested in earning assets enhances profit. Maintaining strong capital reserves also allows our bank subsidiaries to meet and exceed regulatory capital requirements and contributes to favorable credit ratings. As of December 31, 2004, WSB, our primary subsidiary, had credit ratings of Aa3 and AA-, respectively, from Moodys Investors Service and Standard & Poors, the nations two leading credit evaluation agencies.
Stockholders Equity
Our stockholders equity amounted to $7.3 billion, $5.9 billion, and $5.0 billion for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. All of our stockholders equity is tangible common equity. Stockholders equity increased by $1.3 billion during 2004 as a result of net earnings and increased market values of securities available for sale partially offset by the payment of quarterly dividends to stockholders. Stockholders equity increased by $922 million during 2003 as a result of earnings partially offset by the $151 million cost of the repurchase of Company stock, the payment of quarterly dividends to stockholders, and the decreased market values of securities available for sale.
Uses of Capital
As in prior years, we retained most of our earnings in 2004. The 22% growth in our net worth allowed us to support the substantial growth in our loan portfolio. Expanding the balance of our loans receivable is the first priority for use of our capital, because these earning assets generate the net interest income that is our largest source of revenue. Even with high asset growth of 29%, our stockholders equity to asset ratio was 6.81% at December 31, 2004.
We did not repurchase any shares of Golden West common stock in 2004. As of December 31, 2004, 18,656,358 shares remained available for purchase under the stock purchase program that our Board of Directors has authorized. Since October 1993, 102.5 million shares have been repurchased under the stock repurchase program and retired at a cost of $1.4 billion. Earnings from WSB are expected to continue to be the major source of funding for the stock repurchase program. The repurchase of Golden West stock is not intended to have a material impact on the normal liquidity of the Company.
On December 10, 2004, a two-for-one stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend was paid to the holders of record of Golden Wests common stock at the close of business on November 15, 2004. The stock dividend was approved by the Board of Directors on October 20, 2004. On that date, the Board of Directors also approved a 20% increase in Golden Wests cash dividend.
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Regulatory Capital
Our bank subsidiaries, WSB and WTX, are subject to capital requirements described in detail in Note A to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As of December 31, 2004, the most recent notification from the Office of Thrift Supervision categorized WSB and WTX as well-capitalized, the highest capital tier established by the OTS and other bank regulatory agencies. There are no conditions or events that have occurred since that notification that we believe would have an impact on the well-capitalized categorization of WSB or WTX. These high capital levels qualify our bank subsidiaries for the minimum federal deposit insurance rates and enable our subsidiaries to minimize time-consuming and expensive regulatory burdens.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
All subsidiaries of Golden West are 100% owned and are included in our consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Like other mortgage lenders and in the ordinary course of our business, we enter into agreements to lend to a customer provided that the customer satisfies the terms of the contract. Loan commitments have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Prior to entering each commitment, we evaluate the customers creditworthiness and the value of the property. The amount of outstanding loan commitments at December 31, 2004 was $1.8 billion. The vast majority of these commitments were for adjustable rate mortgages.
In the ordinary course of business, we borrow from the FHLBs. At December 31, 2004, we had $1.0 billion and $505 million of commitments outstanding for advances from the FHLB of Dallas and the FHLB of San Francisco, respectively. These advances will be indexed to one-month LIBOR.
Contractual Obligations
We enter into contractual obligations in the ordinary course of business, including debt issuances for the funding of operations and leases for premises. We do not have any significant capital lease or purchase obligations. The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts by remaining maturity at December 31, 2004, except for short-term borrowing arrangements and postretirement benefit plans.
Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2004
(Dollars in Millions)
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
4-5 years |
After 5 years | |||||||||||
Long-term debt (a) |
$ | 41,213 | $ | 9,796 | $ | 20,485 | $ | 10,495 | $ | 437 | |||||
Operating leases |
214 | 33 | 57 | 35 | 89 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 41,427 | $ | 9,829 | $ | 20,542 | $ | 10,530 | $ | 526 | |||||
(a) | Includes long-term FHLB advances, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and senior debt. |
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USES OF ESTIMATES
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events, including interest rate levels and repayments rates. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates and assumptions because of changes in the business environment.
Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note A to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Management reviews and approves our significant accounting policies on a quarterly basis and discusses them with the Audit Committee at least annually.
We believe that the policy regarding the determination of our allowance for loan losses is our most critical accounting policy as it has a material impact on our financial statements and requires managements most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments. The allowance for loan losses reflects managements estimates of the probable credit losses inherent in our loans receivable balance. The allowance for loan losses, and the resulting provision for loan losses, is based on judgments and assumptions about many external factors, including current trends in economic growth, unemployment, housing market activity, home price appreciation, and the level of mortgage turnover. Additions to and reductions from the allowance are recognized in current earnings based upon managements quarterly reviews. A further discussion can be found in Management of Credit Risk Allowance for Loan Losses.
In March 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments, which provides guidance regarding loan commitments that are accounted for as derivative instruments. In this SAB, the SEC determined that an interest rate lock commitment should generally be valued at zero at inception. The rate locks will continue to be adjusted for changes in value resulting from changes in market interest rates. The adoption of this SAB did not have a significant impact on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition or Consolidated Statement of Net Earnings.
In March 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) supplemented EITF 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-1 provides guidance for evaluating whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired and requires disclosures about unrealized losses on available for sale debt and equity securities. In September 2004, the FASB issued FSP EITF Issue 03-1-1, Effective Date of Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF Issue 03-1, which deferred the effective date of the recognition and measurement provisions of the consensus until further guidance is issued. A separate proposed FSP was issued in September 2004 to address EITF 03-1 implementation issues. In November 2004, FASB announced that the recognition provisions of EITF Issue 03-1 would not be effective in 2004.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). This Statement is a revision of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB 25). This Statement requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. This Statement eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB 25. For public entities that do not file as small business issuers, this Statement is effective as of the beginning of the first
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interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R and expects that the adoption of SFAS 123R will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
See Management of Interest Rate Risk on pages 42 through 48 in Item 7.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
See Index included on page 67 and the financial statements, which begin on page F-1, which are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Inapplicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company has carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2004. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Companys periodic SEC filings. No significant changes were made in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls during the quarter ended December 31, 2004.
59
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The management of Golden West Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company or Golden West) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Companys internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Companys management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.
Golden Wests management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment, we believe that as of December 31, 2004, the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
Golden Wests independent auditors, Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, have issued an audit report on our assessment of the Companys internal control over financial reporting and their report follows.
March 7, 2005 |
/s/ Herbert M. Sandler | |
Herbert M. Sandler Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | ||
March 7, 2005 |
/s/ Marion O. Sandler | |
Marion O. Sandler Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | ||
March 7, 2005 |
/s/ Russell W. Kettell | |
Russell W. Kettell President and Chief Financial Officer |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Golden West Financial Corporation
Oakland, California
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Golden West Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
60
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 of the Company and our report dated March 7, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Oakland, California
March 7, 2005
61
ITEM 9A. OTHER INFORMATION
Inapplicable.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
For information concerning the directors and executive officers of the Registrant, see pages 4 through 6 and pages 11 through 13 of the Registrants Proxy Statement dated March 11, 2005, which are incorporated herein by reference, and page 6 of Item 1 herein.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item 11 is set forth in Registrants Proxy Statement dated March 11, 2005, on pages 10, 11, and 14 through 16 and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The information required by this Item 403 of Regulation S-K is set forth on pages 4 through 6 and pages 11 through 13 of Registrants Proxy Statement dated March 11, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference. The information required by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K is set forth in Item 5 herein.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
See Indebtedness of Management on page 15 of the Registrants Proxy Statement dated March 11, 2005, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by Item 9(e) of Schedule 14A is set forth on page 17 of Registrants Proxy Statement dated March 11, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
62
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) | (1) Index to Financial Statements |
See Index included on page 67 and the financial statements, which begin on page F-1.
(2) Index to Financial Statement Schedules |
Financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required or because the required information is included in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
(3) Index to Exhibits |
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
3 (a) | Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-4629) for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. | |
3 (b) | By-Laws, as amended, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-4629) for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. | |
4 (a) | The Registrant agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, a copy of each instrument with respect to issues of long-term debt, the authorized principal amount of which does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Company. | |
10 (a) | 1996 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated February 2, 1996, and as further amended May 1, 2001, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 (a) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-4629) for the year ended December 31, 2002. | |
10 (b) | Incentive Bonus Plan, as amended and restated, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Companys Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on March 15, 2002, for the Companys 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. | |
10 (c) | Deferred Compensation Agreement between the Company and James T. Judd is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-4629) for the year ended December 31, 1986. | |
10 (d) | Deferred Compensation Agreement between the Company and Russell W. Kettell is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-4629) for the year ended December 31, 1986. | |
10 (e) | Deferred Compensation Agreement between the Company and Georganne Proctor. | |
10 (f) | Operating lease on Company headquarters building, 1901 Harrison Street, Oakland, California 94612, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h) of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-4629) for the quarter ended September 30, 1998. | |
10 (g) | Form of Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the Company and certain executive officers is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 (g) to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-4629) for the year ended December 31, 2002. |
63
(3) | Index to Exhibits (continued) |
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
21 (a) | Subsidiaries of the Registrant. | |
23 (a) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | |
31.1 | Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer. | |
31.2 | Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer. | |
31.3 | Section 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer. | |
32 | Section 906 Certification of Principal Executive Officers and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
(b) | Form S-8 Undertaking |
For the purposes of complying with the amendments to the rules governing Form S-8 (effective July 13, 1990) under the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes as follows, which undertaking shall be incorporated by reference into Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 No. 33-14833 (filed June 5, 1987):
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
64
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION | ||
By: |
/s/ Herbert M. Sandler | |
Herbert M. Sandler, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | ||
By: |
/s/ Marion O. Sandler | |
Marion O. Sandler, | ||
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | ||
By: |
/s/ Russell W. Kettell | |
Russell W. Kettell, | ||
President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
By: |
/s/ William C. Nunan | |
William C. Nunan, | ||
Chief Accounting Officer |
Dated: March 11, 2005
65
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated:
/s/ Maryellen C. Herringer |
3/11/05 | /s/ Bernard A. Osher |
3/11/05 | |||||
Maryellen C. Herringer |
Bernard A. Osher |
|||||||
Director |
Director |
|||||||
/s/ Louis J. Galen |
3/11/05 | /s/ Kenneth T. Rosen |
3/11/05 | |||||
Louis J. Galen |
Kenneth T. Rosen |
|||||||
Director |
Director |
|||||||
/s/ Antonia Hernandez |
3/11/05 | /s/ Herbert M. Sandler |
3/11/05 | |||||
Antonia Hernandez |
Herbert M. Sandler |
|||||||
Director |
Director |
|||||||
/s/ Patricia A. King |
3/11/05 | /s/ Marion O. Sandler |
3/11/05 | |||||
Patricia A. King |
Marion O. Sandler |
|||||||
Director |
Director |
|||||||
/s/ Leslie Tang Schilling |
3/11/05 | |||||||
Leslie Tang Schilling |
||||||||
Director |
66
All supplemental schedules are omitted as inapplicable or because the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
67
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Golden West Financial Corporation
Oakland, California
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Golden West Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of net earnings, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States.). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Golden West Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 7, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Oakland, California
March 7, 2005
F-1
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
ASSETS
December 31 | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Cash |
$ | 292,421 | $ | 260,823 | ||
Securities available for sale, at fair value |
1,374,385 | 1,879,443 | ||||
Purchased mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value |
14,438 | 22,071 | ||||
Purchased mortgage-backed securities held to maturity, at cost |
375,632 | 433,319 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities with recourse held to maturity, at cost |
1,719,982 | 3,650,048 | ||||
Loans Receivable: |
||||||
Loans held for sale |
52,325 | 124,917 | ||||
Loans held for investment less allowance for loan losses of $290,110 and $289,937 |
100,506,854 | 74,080,661 | ||||
Total Loans Receivable |
100,559,179 | 74,205,578 | ||||
Interest earned but uncollected |
248,073 | 183,761 | ||||
Investment in capital stock of Federal Home Loan Banks, at cost |
1,563,276 | 1,152,339 | ||||
Foreclosed real estate |
11,461 | 13,904 | ||||
Premises and equipment, net |
391,523 | 360,327 | ||||
Other assets |
338,171 | 388,277 | ||||
Total Assets |
$ | 106,888,541 | $ | 82,549,890 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||
December 31 | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Deposits |
$ | 52,965,311 | $ | 46,726,965 | ||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Banks |
33,781,895 | 22,000,234 | ||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
3,900,000 | 3,021,385 | ||||
Bank notes |
2,709,895 | 3,015,854 | ||||
Senior debt |
5,291,840 | 991,257 | ||||
Taxes on income |
561,772 | 561,406 | ||||
Other liabilities |
402,952 | 285,521 | ||||
Total Liabilities |
99,613,665 | 76,602,622 | ||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||
Preferred stock, par value $1.00: |
||||||
Authorized 20,000,000 shares |
||||||
Issued and outstanding, none |
||||||
Common stock, par value $.10: |
||||||
Authorized 600,000,000 shares |
||||||
Issued and outstanding, 306,524,716 and 304,238,216 shares |
30,652 | 15,212 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
263,770 | 220,923 | ||||
Retained earnings |
6,728,998 | 5,513,434 | ||||
7,023,420 | 5,749,569 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income from unrealized gains on securities, net of income tax of $158,347 and $125,008 |
251,456 | 197,699 | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
7,274,876 | 5,947,268 | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 106,888,541 | $ | 82,549,890 | ||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-2
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF NET EARNINGS
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||||
Interest Income: |
|||||||||
Interest on loans |
$ | 3,976,619 | $ | 3,178,087 | $ | 2,893,299 | |||
Interest on mortgage-backed securities |
131,720 | 261,712 | 490,523 | ||||||
Interest and dividends on investments |
70,517 | 88,545 | 113,212 | ||||||
4,178,856 | 3,528,344 | 3,497,034 | |||||||
Interest Expense: |
|||||||||
Interest on deposits |
944,493 | 938,123 | 1,079,937 | ||||||
Interest on advances |
448,535 | 269,793 | 379,613 | ||||||
Interest on repurchase agreements |
49,589 | 9,048 | 1,826 | ||||||
Interest on other borrowings |
117,634 | 102,996 | 105,364 | ||||||
1,560,251 | 1,319,960 | 1,566,740 | |||||||
Net Interest Income |
2,618,605 | 2,208,384 | 1,930,294 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
3,401 | 11,864 | 21,170 | ||||||
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses |
2,615,204 | 2,196,520 | 1,909,124 | ||||||
Noninterest Income: |
|||||||||
Fees |
210,576 | 163,306 | 139,416 | ||||||
Gain on the sale of securities, MBS, and loans |
13,216 | 72,274 | 45,143 | ||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives |
1,141 | 10,890 | 7,610 | ||||||
Other |
68,990 | 66,860 | 54,831 | ||||||
293,923 | 313,330 | 247,000 | |||||||
Noninterest Expense: |
|||||||||
General and administrative: |
|||||||||
Personnel |
547,432 | 453,476 | 378,099 | ||||||
Occupancy |
86,117 | 76,649 | 69,559 | ||||||
Technology and telecommunications |
79,453 | 78,701 | 66,318 | ||||||
Deposit insurance |
7,068 | 6,683 | 6,062 | ||||||
Advertising |
26,743 | 22,516 | 16,528 | ||||||
Other |
93,313 | 82,490 | 64,928 | ||||||
840,126 | 720,515 | 601,494 | |||||||
Earnings before Taxes on Income |
2,069,001 | 1,789,335 | 1,554,630 | ||||||
Taxes on Income |
789,280 | 683,236 | 596,351 | ||||||
Net Earnings |
$ | 1,279,721 | $ | 1,106,099 | $ | 958,279 | |||
Basic Earnings Per Share |
$ | 4.19 | $ | 3.63 | $ | 3.10 | |||
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
$ | 4.13 | $ | 3.57 | $ | 3.06 | |||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
Number of Shares |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Total Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2002 |
311,063,554 | $ | 15,553 | $ | 173,500 | $ | 3,873,758 | $ | 221,379 | $ | 4,284,190 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
-0- | -0- | 958,279 | -0- | 958,279 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains on securities available for sale |
-0- | -0- | -0- | (21,425 | ) | (21,425 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in income |
-0- | -0- | -0- | (747 | ) | (747 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
936,107 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options, including tax benefits |
1,461,972 | 73 | 24,662 | -0- | -0- | 24,735 | |||||||||||||||||
Purchase and retirement of shares of Company stock |
(5,483,320 | ) | (274 | ) | -0- | (172,762 | ) | -0- | (173,036 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends on common stock ($.1514 per share) |
-0- | -0- | (46,746 | ) | -0- | (46,746 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
307,042,206 | 15,352 | 198,162 | 4,612,529 | 199,207 | 5,025,250 | |||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
-0- | -0- | 1,106,099 | -0- | 1,106,099 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains on securities available for sale |
-0- | -0- | -0- | (1,501 | ) | (1,501 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in income |
-0- | -0- | -0- | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
1,104,591 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options, including tax benefits |
1,108,750 | 55 | 22,761 | -0- | -0- | 22,816 | |||||||||||||||||
Purchase and retirement of shares of Company stock |
(3,912,740 | ) | (195 | ) | -0- | (151,035 | ) | -0- | (151,230 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash dividends on common stock ($.1775 per share) |
-0- | -0- | (54,159 | ) | -0- | (54,159 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
304,238,216 | 15,212 | 220,923 | 5,513,434 | 197,699 | 5,947,268 | |||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
-0- | -0- | 1,279,721 | -0- | 1,279,721 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains on securities available for sale |
-0- | -0- | -0- | 53,757 | 53,757 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
1,333,478 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options, including tax benefits |
2,286,500 | 122 | 58,165 | -0- | -0- | 58,287 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock split effected by means of a two-for-one stock dividend |
15,318 | (15,318 | ) | -0- | -0- | -0- | |||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends on common stock ($.21 per share) |
-0- | -0- | (64,157 | ) | -0- | (64,157 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
306,524,716 | $ | 30,652 | $ | 263,770 | $ | 6,728,998 | $ | 251,456 | $ | 7,274,876 | ||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 1,279,721 | $ | 1,106,099 | $ | 958,279 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
3,401 | 11,864 | 21,170 | |||||||||
Amortization of net loan costs |
189,367 | 100,579 | 59,171 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
48,587 | 42,379 | 37,869 | |||||||||
Loans originated for sale |
(428,526 | ) | (2,003,352 | ) | (1,799,589 | ) | ||||||
Sales of loans |
552,964 | 3,217,876 | 2,429,131 | |||||||||
Decrease (increase) in interest earned but uncollected |
(60,812 | ) | (2,114 | ) | 73,115 | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends |
(44,458 | ) | (40,854 | ) | (51,462 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
60,415 | 146,553 | (281,973 | ) | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
117,431 | (10,128 | ) | (17,125 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in taxes on income |
(32,973 | ) | 73,973 | 47,342 | ||||||||
Other, net |
(6,375 | ) | 49,613 | 140,051 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,678,742 | 2,692,488 | 1,615,979 | |||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||||||
New loan activity: |
||||||||||||
New real estate loans originated for investment portfolio |
(48,560,551 | ) | (33,981,369 | ) | (24,883,301 | ) | ||||||
Real estate loans purchased |
(46,769 | ) | (2,115 | ) | -0- | |||||||
Other, net |
(212,104 | ) | (414,193 | ) | (1,078,210 | ) | ||||||
(48,819,424 | ) | (34,397,677 | ) | (25,961,511 | ) | |||||||
Real estate loan principal payments: |
||||||||||||
Monthly payments |
1,492,826 | 1,382,599 | 1,133,269 | |||||||||
Payoffs, net of foreclosures |
21,765,272 | 16,652,204 | 11,208,645 | |||||||||
23,258,098 | 18,034,803 | 12,341,914 | ||||||||||
Sales of mortgage-backed securities available for sale |
-0- | -0- | 176,063 | |||||||||
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity |
(19,028 | ) | (366,509 | ) | -0- | |||||||
Repayments of mortgage-backed securities |
897,283 | 2,007,746 | 3,208,823 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate |
49,284 | 54,231 | 49,433 | |||||||||
Decrease (increase) in securities available for sale |
592,641 | (957,753 | ) | (331,159 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
(369,979 | ) | (37,185 | ) | -0- | |||||||
Redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
-0- | -0- | 83,773 | |||||||||
Additions to premises and equipment |
(81,396 | ) | (53,892 | ) | (62,804 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(24,492,521 | ) | (15,716,236 | ) | (10,495,468 | ) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Net increase in deposits |
$ | 6,238,346 | $ | 5,688,168 | $ | 6,566,212 | ||||||
Additions to Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
16,700,000 | 10,240,000 | 6,063,051 | |||||||||
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
(4,918,340 | ) | (6,874,865 | ) | (5,465,461 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from agreements to repurchase securities |
6,051,855 | 4,504,306 | 1,412,593 | |||||||||
Repayments of agreements to repurchase securities |
(5,173,240 | ) | (2,005,220 | ) | (1,113,817 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in bank notes |
(305,959 | ) | 1,805,929 | 1,209,925 | ||||||||
Net proceeds from senior debt |
4,287,595 | -0- | 790,708 | |||||||||
Repayments of subordinated notes |
-0- | (200,000 | ) | (400,000 | ) | |||||||
Dividends on common stock |
(64,157 | ) | (54,159 | ) | (46,746 | ) | ||||||
Exercise of stock options |
29,277 | 12,728 | 15,915 | |||||||||
Purchase and retirement of Company stock |
-0- | (151,230 | ) | (173,036 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
22,845,377 | 12,965,657 | 8,859,344 | |||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash |
31,598 | (58,091 | ) | (20,145 | ) | |||||||
Cash at beginning of period |
260,823 | 318,914 | 339,059 | |||||||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 292,421 | $ | 260,823 | $ | 318,914 | ||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 1,484,231 | $ | 1,328,673 | $ | 1,580,156 | ||||||
Income taxes |
793,373 | 599,367 | 544,598 | |||||||||
Cash received for interest and dividends |
4,114,544 | 3,527,713 | 3,569,504 | |||||||||
Noncash investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Loans receivable and loans underlying mortgage-backed securities converted from adjustable rate to fixed rate |
149,776 | 1,227,486 | 596,213 | |||||||||
Loans transferred to foreclosed real estate |
47,167 | 57,008 | 47,305 | |||||||||
Loans securitized into mortgage-backed securities with recourse recorded as loans receivable |
24,535,995 | 13,663,049 | 18,892,282 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity desecuritized into adjustable rate loans and recorded as loans receivable |
1,024,116 | -0- | 4,147,670 | |||||||||
Transfer of loans held for investment to (from) loans held for sale |
(69,578 | ) | (144,323 | ) | 24,938 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE A - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Golden West Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (the Company or Golden West). All of Golden Wests subsidiaries are wholly owned. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. World Savings Bank, FSB (WSB), is a federally chartered savings bank and the Companys principal operating subsidiary with $106.8 billion in assets at December 31, 2004. The information in these notes relating to WSB includes the accounts of its subsidiaries, the largest of which is World Savings Bank, FSB (Texas) (WTX), a federally chartered savings bank with $13.1 billion of assets at December 31, 2004. Both WSB and WTX are regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS).
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial statements to conform to current year presentation.
Nature of Operations
Golden West, through its financial institution subsidiaries, operates 276 savings branches in 10 states and has lending operations in 38 states. The Company is a residential mortgage portfolio lender and its primary source of revenue is interest from loans and mortgage-backed securities.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash
For the purpose of presentation in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash is defined as cash held in office and amounts due from banks.
Securities Available for Sale
The Company classifies its investment securities as available for sale. The Company has no trading securities. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value. Fair value is based on quoted market prices. Net unrealized gains and losses are excluded from earnings and reported net of applicable income taxes in accumulated other comprehensive income and as a separate component of stockholders equity until realized. Realized gains or losses on sales of securities are recorded in earnings at the time of sale and are determined by the difference between the net sales proceeds and the cost of the security, using specific identification, adjusted for any unamortized premium or discount. If a decline in the fair value is considered to be other-than-temporary, the asset value is reduced and the loss is recorded in noninterest income.
F-7
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
Mortgage-Backed Securities
The Company has no mortgage-backed securities (MBS) classified as trading. MBS available for sale are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported net of applicable income taxes as a separate component of stockholders equity until realized. Realized gains or losses on sales of MBS are recorded in earnings at the time of sale and are determined by the difference between the net sales proceeds and the cost of MBS, using specific identification, adjusted for any unamortized premium or discount. Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity are recorded at cost because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these MBS to maturity. Premiums and discounts on MBS are amortized or accreted using the interest method over the estimated life of the security. If a decline in the fair value is considered to be other-than-temporary, the asset value is reduced and the loss is recorded in noninterest income.
Securitized Loans
The Company securitizes certain loans from its held for investment loan portfolio into MBS which are available to be used as collateral for borrowings. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (SFAS 140), loan securitizations are not recorded as sales because 100% of the beneficial ownership interests are retained by the Company, including both the primary and subordinate retained interests.
Loans securitized after March 31, 2001, are included in Loans Receivable. Securities resulting from loan securitizations formed prior to April 1, 2001, are included in MBS with recourse, recorded at cost, and are evaluated for impairment based upon the characteristics of the underlying loans.
Loans Receivable
The Companys real estate loan portfolio consists primarily of long-term loans collateralized by first deeds of trust on single-family residences and multi-family residential property. In addition to real estate loans, the Company makes loans collateralized by savings accounts.
The adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) is the Companys primary real estate loan. Most of the Companys ARMs carry an interest rate that changes monthly, based on movements in certain cost of funds or other indexes. Interest rate changes and monthly payments of principal and interest may be subject to maximum increases. Negative amortization may occur if the payment amount is less than the interest accruing on the loan. A small portion of the Companys ARMs is originated with a fixed rate for an initial period, primarily 12-36 months.
The Company originates certain loans that are held for sale, primarily fixed-rate loans. These loans are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on observable market prices.
Certain direct loan origination costs, net of loan origination fees, are deferred and amortized as an interest income yield adjustment over the contractual life of the related loans using the interest method. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct loan origination costs, on loans originated for sale are deferred until the loans are sold and recognized at the time of sale.
Fees, which include fees for prepayment of loans, income for servicing loans, late charges for delinquent payments, fees from deposit accounts, and miscellaneous fees, are recorded when collected.
Nonperforming assets consist of loans 90 days or more delinquent, with balances not reduced for loan loss reserves, and foreclosed real estate. When a loan becomes nonperforming, it is placed on nonaccrual status and all interest earned but uncollected is reversed at the time. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is only recognized when cash is received, and these cash receipts are applied in accordance with the loans amortization schedule.
F-8
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
Troubled debt restructured consists of loans that have been modified by the Company to grant a concession to the borrower because of a perceived temporary weakness in the collateral and/or the borrowers ability to make scheduled payments.
Foreclosed Real Estate
Foreclosed real estate is comprised of improved property acquired through foreclosure. All foreclosed real estate is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. Included in the fair value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs to repair and dispose of the property. Costs relating to holding property, net of rental income, are expensed in the current period. Gains on the sale of real estate are recognized at the time of sale. Losses realized in connection with the disposition of foreclosed real estate are charged to current earnings.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company provides specific valuation allowances for losses on loans when impaired and a write-down on foreclosed real estate when any significant and permanent decline in value is identified. The Company also utilizes a methodology for monitoring and estimating probable loan losses that is based on both the Companys historical loss experience in the loan portfolio and factors reflecting current economic conditions. This approach uses a database that identifies losses on loans and foreclosed real estate from past years to the present, broken down by the age of the loan. This approach also takes into consideration current trends in economic growth, unemployment, housing market activity, and home prices for the nation and individual geographical regions. Based on the analysis of historical performance, current conditions, and other risks, management estimates a range of loss allowances by type of loan and risk category to cover probable losses in the portfolio. One-to-four single-family real estate loans are evaluated as a group. In addition, periodic reviews are made of major multi-family and commercial real estate loans and foreclosed real estate. Where indicated, valuation allowances are established or adjusted. In estimating probable losses, consideration is given to the estimated sales price, cost of refurbishing the security property, payment of delinquent taxes, cost of disposal, and cost of holding the property. Additions to and reductions from the allowances are reflected in current earnings based upon quarterly reviews of the portfolio and the methodology and historical analyses are reviewed quarterly.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company recognizes as assets the rights to service loans for others. When the servicing rights are retained by the Company upon the sale of loans, the allocated cost of these rights is capitalized as an asset and then amortized over the expected life of the loan. The amount capitalized is based on the relative fair value of the servicing rights and the loan on the sale date. The balance of Capitalized Mortgage Servicing Rights (CMSRs) is included in Other assets in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. The amortization of the CMSRs is included in Fees in the Consolidated Statement of Net Earnings.
The fair value of CMSRs is estimated using a present value cash flow model to estimate the fair value that the CMSRs could be sold for in the open market as of the valuation date. The Companys model estimates a fair value based on a variety of factors including documented observable data such as adequate compensation for servicing, loan repayment rates, and market discount rates. For the purposes of the fair value calculation, the loans are stratified by year of origination or modification, term to maturity, and loan type. The other key assumptions used in calculating the fair value of CMSRs at December 31, 2004 were a weighted average repayment rate of 22.8%, a discount rate of 10%, and the market rate of the annual cost of servicing of 7.7 basis points. CMSRs are evaluated for possible impairment based on the current carrying value amount and the estimated fair value. If temporary impairment exists, a valuation allowance is established for the estimated temporary impairment through a charge to noninterest income. If an other-than-temporary impairment exists, the Company recognizes a direct write-down.
F-9
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
Premises and Equipment
Buildings, leasehold improvements, and equipment are carried at amortized cost and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets might not be recoverable. Buildings and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. The estimated useful life of newly constructed buildings is 40 years and the lives of new assets that are added to existing buildings are based on the remaining life of the original building. The estimated useful life for equipment is 3-10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their useful lives or lease terms.
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
The Company enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase (reverse repurchase agreements) only with selected dealers and banks. Reverse repurchase agreements are treated as financings and the obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as a liability in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. The securities underlying the agreements remain in the asset accounts.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company enters into interest rate swaps as a part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Such instruments are entered into primarily to alter the repricing characteristics of designated assets and liabilities. The Company does not hold any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. In accordance with SFAS 133, interest rate swaps are recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at fair value.
Fair value hedges
In a fair value hedge, changes in the fair value of the hedging derivative are recognized in earnings and offset by also recognizing in earnings changes in the fair value of the hedged item. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, the changes in fair value will not be equal and the difference is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Net Earnings as Change in Fair Value of Derivatives.
The Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging derivative used in fair value hedges and the hedged items, as well as the risk management objective and strategy, before undertaking the hedge. This process includes linking all derivative instruments that are designated as fair value hedges to the specific asset or liability.
Interest rate swap not designated as a hedging instrument
For certain interest rate swaps, the Company decided not to utilize hedge accounting. The changes in fair value of these instruments are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Net Earnings as Change in Fair Value of Derivatives.
Taxes on Income
The Company files consolidated federal income tax returns with its subsidiaries. The provision for federal and state taxes on income is based on taxes currently payable and taxes expected to be payable in the future as a result of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns.
F-10
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA) established capital standards for federally insured financial institutions, such as WSB and WTX. Under FIRREA, thrifts and savings banks must have tangible capital equal to at least 1.5% of adjusted total assets, have core capital equal to at least 4% of adjusted total assets, and have risk-based capital equal to at least 8% of risk-weighted assets.
The OTS and other bank regulatory agencies have adopted rules based upon five capital tiers: well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. The rules provide that a savings association is well-capitalized if its leverage ratio is 5% or greater, its Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio is 6% or greater, its total risk-based capital ratio is 10% or greater, and the institution is not subject to a capital directive.
As used herein, the total risk-based capital ratio is the ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets, Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio is the ratio of core capital to risk-weighted assets, and the Tier 1 or leverage ratio is the ratio of core capital to adjusted total assets, in each case as calculated in accordance with current OTS capital regulations. As of December 31, 2004, the most recent notification from the OTS categorized WSB and WTX as well-capitalized under the current requirements. There are no conditions or events that have occurred since that notification that the Company believes would have an impact on the categorization of WSB or WTX.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, WSB and WTX had the following regulatory capital calculated in accordance with FIRREAs capital standards:
December 31, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||
ACTUAL |
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS |
WELL-CAPITALIZED CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS |
||||||||||||||||
Capital |
Ratio |
Capital |
Ratio |
Capital |
Ratio |
|||||||||||||
WSB | ||||||||||||||||||
Tangible |
$ | 7,139,505 | 6.71 | % | $ | 1,596,105 | 1.50 | % | | | ||||||||
Tier 1 (core or leverage) |
7,139,505 | 6.71 | 4,256,281 | 4.00 | $ | 5,320,351 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based |
7,139,505 | 12.41 | | | 3,450,761 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||
Total risk-based |
7,428,260 | 12.92 | 4,601,015 | 8.00 | 5,751,269 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||
WTX | ||||||||||||||||||
Tangible |
$ | 686,052 | 5.22 | % | $ | 197,148 | 1.50 | % | | | ||||||||
Tier 1 (core or leverage) |
686,052 | 5.22 | 525,727 | 4.00 | $ | 657,159 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based |
686,052 | 23.62 | | | 174,241 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||
Total risk-based |
687,409 | 23.67 | 232,322 | 8.00 | 290,402 | 10.00 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||
ACTUAL |
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS |
WELL-CAPITALIZED CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS |
||||||||||||||||
Capital |
Ratio |
Capital |
Ratio |
Capital |
Ratio |
|||||||||||||
WSB | ||||||||||||||||||
Tangible |
$ | 6,085,283 | 7.45 | % | $ | 1,225,819 | 1.50 | % | | | ||||||||
Tier 1 (core or leverage) |
6,085,283 | 7.45 | 3,268,850 | 4.00 | $ | 4,086,062 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based |
6,085,283 | 13.52 | | | 2,701,449 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||
Total risk-based |
6,374,182 | 14.16 | 3,601,932 | 8.00 | 4,502,415 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||
WTX | ||||||||||||||||||
Tangible |
$ | 504,735 | 5.16 | % | $ | 146,846 | 1.50 | % | | | ||||||||
Tier 1 (core or leverage) |
504,735 | 5.16 | 391,591 | 4.00 | $ | 489,488 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||
Tier 1 risk-based |
504,735 | 22.85 | | | 132,557 | 6.00 | ||||||||||||
Total risk-based |
505,530 | 22.88 | 176,743 | 8.00 | 220,929 | 10.00 |
F-11
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
Retained Earnings
The payments of capital distributions by WSB and WTX to their parent are governed by OTS regulations. WSB and WTX must file a notice with the OTS prior to making capital distributions and, in some cases, may need to file applications. The OTS may disapprove a notice or deny an application, in whole or in part, if the OTS finds that: (a) the insured subsidiary would be undercapitalized or worse following the capital distribution; (b) the proposed capital distribution raises safety and soundness concerns; or (c) the proposed capital distribution violates a prohibition contained in any statute, regulation, agreement with the OTS, or a condition imposed upon the insured subsidiary in an OTS approved application or notice. In general, WSB and WTX may, with prior notice to the OTS, make capital distributions during a calendar year in an amount equal to that years net income plus retained net income for the preceding two years, as long as immediately after such distributions they remain at least adequately capitalized. Capital distributions in excess of such amount, or which would cause WSB or WTX to no longer be adequately capitalized, require specific OTS approval.
At December 31, 2004, $5.0 billion of WSBs retained earnings were available for the payment of cash dividends without the imposition of additional federal income taxes.
Stock Split
On October 20, 2004, the Companys Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split of its outstanding common stock in the form of a 100% stock dividend. The stock split became effective on December 10, 2004. All references in the consolidated financial statements to the number of shares of common stock, prices per share, earnings and dividends per share, and other per share amounts have been restated to reflect the stock split.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note Q. The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations in accounting for its plan. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for awards granted under the plan. Had compensation cost been determined using the fair value based method prescribed by SFAS 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Companys net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 1,279,721 | $ | 1,106,099 | $ | 958,279 | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(7,228 | ) | (8,162 | ) | (3,464 | ) | ||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 1,272,493 | $ | 1,097,937 | $ | 954,815 | ||||||
Basic earning per share |
||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 4.19 | $ | 3.63 | $ | 3.10 | ||||||
Pro forma |
4.17 | 3.60 | 3.09 | |||||||||
Diluted earning per share |
||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 4.13 | $ | 3.57 | $ | 3.06 | ||||||
Pro forma |
4.10 | 3.55 | 3.05 |
F-12
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
New Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments, which provides guidance regarding loan commitments that are accounted for as derivative instruments. In this SAB, the SEC determined that an interest rate lock commitment should generally be valued at zero at inception. The rate locks will continue to be adjusted for changes in value resulting from changes in market interest rates. The adoption of this SAB did not have a significant impact on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition or Consolidated Statement of Net Earnings.
In March 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) supplemented EITF 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-1 provides guidance for evaluating whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired and requires disclosures about unrealized losses on available for sale debt and equity securities. In September 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF Issue 03-1-1, Effective Date of Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF Issue 03-1, which deferred the effective date of the recognition and measurement provisions of the consensus until further guidance is issued. A separate proposed FSP was issued in September 2004 to address EITF 03-1 implementation issues. In November 2004, FASB announced that the recognition provisions of EITF Issue 03-1 would not be effective in 2004.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). This statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123) and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). This Statement requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. This Statement eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB 25. For public entities that do not file as small business issuers, this statement is effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS 123R and expects that the adoption of SFAS 123R will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123.
F-13
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE B Securities Available for Sale
The following is a summary of securities available for sale:
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||
Federal funds |
$ | 861,353 | $ | -0- | $ | -0- | $ | 861,353 | ||||
Eurodollar time deposits |
75,000 | -0- | -0- | 75,000 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
5,530 | 408,664 | -0- | 414,194 | ||||||||
Other |
22,514 | 1,340 | 16 | 23,838 | ||||||||
$ | 964,397 | $ | 410,004 | $ | 16 | $ | 1,374,385 | |||||
December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||
Federal funds |
$ | 941,267 | $ | -0- | $ | -0- | $ | 941,267 | ||||
Short-term repurchase agreements collateralized by MBS |
300,000 | -0- | -0- | 300,000 | ||||||||
Eurodollar time deposits |
298,238 | -0- | -0- | 298,238 | ||||||||
Equity securities |
5,530 | 322,228 | -0- | 327,758 | ||||||||
Other |
11,792 | 453 | 65 | 12,180 | ||||||||
$ | 1,556,827 | $ | 322,681 | $ | 65 | $ | 1,879,443 | |||||
The weighted average portfolio yields on securities available for sale excluding equity securities were 2.08% and .93% at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Principal proceeds from the sales of securities from the securities available for sale portfolio were $-0- (2004), $1,479 (2003), and $1,396 (2002) and resulted in realized gains of $-0- (2004), $21 (2003), and $32 (2002) and no realized losses in 2004, 2003, or 2002.
At December 31, 2004, the securities available for sale had maturities as follows:
Maturity |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | ||||
No maturity |
$ | 26,114 | $ | 436,115 | ||
2005 |
938,115 | 938,113 | ||||
2006 through 2009 |
126 | 118 | ||||
2010 through 2014 |
-0- | -0- | ||||
2015 and thereafter |
42 | 39 | ||||
$ | 964,397 | $ | 1,374,385 | |||
F-14
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE C Purchased Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale
Purchased mortgage-backed securities available for sale are summarized as follows:
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||
Fannie Mae |
$ | 6,613 | $ | -0- | $ | 186 | $ | 6,427 | ||||
Ginnie Mae |
4,053 | -0- | -0- | 4,053 | ||||||||
Freddie Mac |
3,958 | -0- | -0- | 3,958 | ||||||||
$ | 14,624 | $ | -0- | $ | 186 | $ | 14,438 | |||||
December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||
Fannie Mae |
$ | 10,841 | $ | 94 | $ | 3 | $ | 10,932 | ||||
Ginnie Mae |
5,700 | -0- | -0- | 5,700 | ||||||||
Freddie Mac |
5,439 | -0- | -0- | 5,439 | ||||||||
$ | 21,980 | $ | 94 | $ | 3 | $ | 22,071 | |||||
The weighted average portfolio yields on mortgage-backed securities available for sale were 8.69% and 8.54% at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
There were no sales of securities from the mortgage-backed securities available for sale portfolio in 2004 or 2003. In 2002, the Company sold $176 million of purchased mortgage-backed securities available for sale and realized a gain of $3 million.
At December 31, 2004, purchased mortgage-backed securities available for sale had contractual maturities as follows:
Maturity |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | ||||
2005 through 2009 |
$ | 406 | $ | 401 | ||
2010 through 2014 |
1,169 | 1,154 | ||||
2015 and thereafter |
13,049 | 12,883 | ||||
$ | 14,624 | $ | 14,438 | |||
F-15
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE D Mortgage-Backed Securities Held to Maturity
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity are summarized as follows:
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||
Purchased MBS held to maturity |
||||||||||||
Fannie Mae |
$ | 348,663 | $ | 5,345 | $ | 202 | $ | 353,806 | ||||
Freddie Mac |
22,302 | 195 | -0- | 22,497 | ||||||||
Ginnie Mae |
4,667 | -0- | -0- | 4,667 | ||||||||
Subtotal |
375,632 | 5,540 | 202 | 380,970 | ||||||||
MBS with recourse held to maturity |
||||||||||||
REMICs |
1,719,982 | 37,942 | -0- | 1,757,924 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,095,614 | $ | 43,482 | $ | 202 | $ | 2,138,894 | ||||
December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||
Purchased MBS held to maturity |
||||||||||||
Fannie Mae |
$ | 399,883 | $ | 8,191 | $ | 119 | $ | 407,955 | ||||
Freddie Mac |
26,546 | 359 | -0- | 26,905 | ||||||||
Ginnie Mae |
6,890 | -0- | -0- | 6,890 | ||||||||
Subtotal |
433,319 | 8,550 | 119 | 441,750 | ||||||||
MBS with recourse held to maturity |
||||||||||||
REMICs |
3,650,048 | 23,659 | 17 | 3,673,690 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,083,367 | $ | 32,209 | $ | 136 | $ | 4,115,440 | ||||
The weighted average portfolio yields on mortgage-backed securities held to maturity were 4.89% and 5.00% at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
There were no sales of securities from the mortgage-backed securities held to maturity portfolio during 2004, 2003, or 2002.
At December 31, 2004, MBS with an amortized cost of $1.3 billion were pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
At December 31, 2004, mortgage-backed securities held to maturity had contractual maturities as follows:
Maturity |
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | ||||
2005 through 2009 |
$ | 32 | $ | 32 | ||
2010 through 2014 |
282 | 286 | ||||
2015 and thereafter |
2,095,300 | 2,138,576 | ||||
$ | 2,095,614 | $ | 2,138,894 | |||
F-16
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE E Loans Receivable
December 31 |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Loans collateralized by: |
||||||||
One- to four-family dwelling units |
$ | 94,449,233 | $ | 69,586,604 | ||||
Over four-family dwelling units |
4,748,335 | 3,554,715 | ||||||
Commercial property |
15,220 | 18,598 | ||||||
99,212,788 | 73,159,917 | |||||||
Loans on savings accounts |
10,734 | 11,780 | ||||||
99,223,522 | 73,171,697 | |||||||
Loans in process |
722,115 | 785,459 | ||||||
Net deferred costs |
915,008 | 547,318 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(290,110 | ) | (289,937 | ) | ||||
Undisbursed loan funds |
(11,356 | ) | (8,959 | ) | ||||
$ | 100,559,179 | $ | 74,205,578 | |||||
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had $2.6 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, of second mortgages and Equity Lines of Credit (ELOC) balances outstanding.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company had $52 million and $125 million, respectively, in loans held for sale, all of which were carried at the lower of cost or fair value. At December 31, 2004, the Company had $34.0 billion of loans that were securitized after March 31, 2001 that are securities classified as loans receivable in accordance with SFAS 140. The outstanding balances of securitizations created prior to April 1, 2001 are included in MBS.
Loans totaling $52.5 billion and $30.6 billion at December 31, 2004 and 2003 were pledged to secure advances from the FHLBs and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
As of December 31, 2004, 62% of the Companys loans were on residential properties in California. The other 38% represented loans in 37 other states, none of which made up more than 6% of the total loan portfolio. The vast majority of these loans were secured by first deeds of trust on one- to four-family residential property. Economic conditions and real estate values in the states in which the Company lends are the key factors that affect the credit risk of the Companys loan portfolio.
A summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 289,937 | $ | 281,097 | $ | 261,013 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
3,401 | 11,864 | 21,170 | |||||||||
Loans charged off |
(4,613 | ) | (3,633 | ) | (1,943 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries |
1,385 | 609 | 857 | |||||||||
Balance at December 31 |
$ | 290,110 | $ | 289,937 | $ | 281,097 | ||||||
The following is a summary of impaired loans:
December 31 | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Nonperforming loans |
$ | 332,329 | $ | 410,064 | ||
Troubled debt restructured |
3,810 | 3,105 | ||||
Other impaired loans |
6,648 | 6,752 | ||||
$ | 342,787 | $ | 419,921 | |||
F-17
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
The portion of the allowance for loan losses that was specifically provided for impaired loans was $1,355 and $1,038 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The average recorded investment in total impaired loans was $386,643 and $428,716 during 2004 and 2003, respectively. All amounts involving impaired loans have been measured based upon the fair value of the related collateral. The amount of interest income recognized during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 on the total of impaired loans at each yearend was $9,669 (2004), $12,975 (2003), and $14,874 (2002).
NOTE F Loan Servicing
In addition to loans receivable and MBS with recourse held to maturity, the Company services loans for others. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the outstanding balance of loans sold with servicing retained by the Company was $4.5 billion and $5.8 billion, respectively. Included in those amounts were $2.3 billion and $3.1 billion at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, of loans sold with recourse.
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. The following is a summary of CMSRs:
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
CMSRs |
||||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 88,967 | $ | 69,448 | ||||
New CMSRs from loan sales |
9,970 | 58,249 | ||||||
Amortization of CMSRs |
(38,393 | ) | (38,730 | ) | ||||
Balance at December 31 |
60,544 | 88,967 | ||||||
Valuation Allowance |
||||||||
Balance at January 1 |
-0- | -0- | ||||||
Provision for CMSRs in excess of fair value |
(7,310 | ) | -0- | |||||
Balance at December 31 |
(7,310 | ) | -0- | |||||
CMSRs, net |
$ | 53,234 | $ | 88,967 | ||||
The estimated amortization of the December 31, 2004 balance of CMSRs for the five years ending 2009 is $28.9 million (2005), $19.1 million (2006), $9.5 million (2007), $2.9 million (2008), and $156 thousand (2009). Actual results may vary depending upon the level of the payoffs of the loans currently serviced.
The net estimated fair value of CMSRs as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $62,273 and $95,139, respectively. The book value of the Companys CMSRs for certain of the Companys loan strata exceeded the fair values by $7.3 million at December 31, 2004. Therefore, at December 31, 2004 there was an impairment valuation allowance of $7.3 million. The book value of the Companys CMSRs did not exceed the fair value at December 31, 2003 and, therefore, no valuation allowance for impairment was required.
NOTE G - Interest Earned But Uncollected
December 31 | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Loans receivable |
$ | 230,018 | $ | 164,028 | ||
Mortgage-backed securities |
6,478 | 12,779 | ||||
Interest rate swaps |
1,142 | -0- | ||||
Other |
10,435 | 6,954 | ||||
$ | 248,073 | $ | 183,761 | |||
NOTE H - Premises and Equipment
December 31 | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Land |
$ | 83,677 | $ | 82,169 | ||
Building and leasehold improvements |
280,037 | 269,071 | ||||
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment |
354,691 | 297,799 | ||||
718,405 | 649,039 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
326,882 | 288,712 | ||||
$ | 391,523 | $ | 360,327 | |||
F-18
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
The aggregate future rentals under long-term operating leases on land or premises in effect on December 31, 2004, and which expire between 2005 and 2064, amounted to approximately $214,408. The approximate minimum payments during the five years ending 2009 are $32,506 (2005), $30,096 (2006), $27,384 (2007), $20,060 (2008), $15,021 (2009) and $89,341 thereafter. Certain of the leases provide for options to renew and for the payment of taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs. The rental expense for the year amounted to $34,485 (2004), $30,960 (2003), and $28,480 (2002).
NOTE I - Deposits
December 31 | ||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||||
Rate |
Amount |
Rate |
Amount | |||||||||
Deposits by rate: |
||||||||||||
Interest-bearing checking accounts |
1.35 | % | $ | 5,425,183 | 1.38 | % | $ | 5,555,185 | ||||
Savings accounts |
1.94 | 33,990,906 | 1.72 | 30,193,017 | ||||||||
Term certificate accounts with original maturities of: |
||||||||||||
4 weeks to 1 year |
1.94 | 4,315,419 | 1.32 | 3,766,962 | ||||||||
1 to 2 years |
2.43 | 4,217,192 | 1.32 | 2,331,194 | ||||||||
2 to 3 years |
2.33 | 1,344,881 | 2.73 | 1,491,893 | ||||||||
3 to 4 years |
3.37 | 1,230,919 | 3.78 | 1,317,212 | ||||||||
4 years and over |
4.62 | 2,405,210 | 4.80 | 2,015,469 | ||||||||
Retail jumbo CDs |
1.63 | 35,565 | 2.33 | 55,953 | ||||||||
All other |
2.78 | 36 | 3.75 | 80 | ||||||||
$ | 52,965,311 | $ | 46,726,965 | |||||||||
December 31 | ||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||||
Rate |
Amount |
Rate |
Amount | |||||||||
Deposits by remaining maturity at yearend: |
||||||||||||
No contractual maturity |
1.86 | % | $ | 39,416,089 | 1.67 | % | $ | 35,748,202 | ||||
Maturity within one year |
2.41 | 9,956,686 | 1.75 | 7,356,579 | ||||||||
After one but within two years |
2.94 | 1,400,252 | 3.51 | 1,674,614 | ||||||||
After two but within three years |
4.33 | 1,461,677 | 3.54 | 523,446 | ||||||||
After three but within four years |
3.24 | 287,350 | 4.71 | 1,129,647 | ||||||||
After four but within five years |
3.80 | 442,598 | 3.24 | 289,505 | ||||||||
Over five years |
3.19 | 659 | 4.22 | 4,972 | ||||||||
$ | 52,965,311 | $ | 46,726,965 | |||||||||
At December 31, the weighted average cost of deposits was 2.08% (2004) and 1.85% (2003).
As of December 31, 2004, the aggregate amount outstanding of time certificates of deposit in amounts of $100 thousand or more was $3.9 billion and the aggregate amount outstanding of transaction accounts in amounts of $100 thousand or more was $20.4 billion.
Interest expense on deposits is summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||||
Interest-bearing checking accounts |
$ | 78,417 | $ | 78,900 | $ | 86,983 | |||
Savings accounts |
575,039 | 533,402 | 416,931 | ||||||
Term certificate accounts |
291,037 | 325,821 | 576,023 | ||||||
$ | 944,493 | $ | 938,123 | $ | 1,079,937 | ||||
F-19
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE J - Advances from Federal Home Loan Banks
Advances are borrowings secured by pledges of certain loans, MBS, and capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Banks. The Company is required to own FHLB stock based primarily on the level of outstanding FHLB advances. The Company records FHLB stock at cost, which approximates fair value, and owned $1.6 billion of FHLB stock at December 31, 2004.
The Companys advances have maturities and interest rates as follows:
December 31, 2004 | ||||||
Maturity |
Amount |
Stated Rate |
||||
2005 |
$ | 9,045,933 | 2.17 | % | ||
2006 |
6,825,003 | 2.22 | ||||
2007 |
9,814,655 | 2.31 | ||||
2008 |
3,589,620 | 2.31 | ||||
2009 |
4,069,464 | 2.34 | ||||
2010 and thereafter |
437,220 | 5.60 | ||||
$ | 33,781,895 | |||||
December 31, 2003 | ||||||
Maturity |
Amount |
Stated Rate |
||||
2004 |
$ | 4,848,040 | 1.17 | % | ||
2005 |
7,552,750 | 1.17 | ||||
2006 |
5,589,602 | 1.22 | ||||
2007 |
535,793 | 1.49 | ||||
2008 |
3,081,102 | 1.24 | ||||
2009 and thereafter |
392,947 | 5.81 | ||||
$ | 22,000,234 | |||||
Financial data pertaining to advances from FHLBs was as follows:
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Weighted average interest rate, end of year |
2.30 | % | 1.28 | % | ||||
Weighted average interest rate during the year |
1.58 | % | 1.37 | % | ||||
Average balance of FHLB advances |
$ | 28,372,344 | $ | 19,621,477 | ||||
Maximum outstanding at any monthend |
33,781,895 | 22,000,234 |
Of the advances outstanding at December 31, 2004, $32.7 billion were tied to a London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) index and were scheduled to reprice within 90 days. At December 31, 2004, the Company had $1.0 billion and $505 million of commitments outstanding to borrow advances from the FHLB of Dallas and the FHLB of San Francisco, respectively. These advances will be indexed to one-month LIBOR.
F-20
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE K - Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are collateralized by mortgage-backed securities.
December 31, 2004 | ||||||
Maturity |
Amount |
Stated Rate |
||||
2005 |
$ | 2,500,000 | 2.21 | % | ||
2006 |
500,000 | 1.99 | ||||
2007 |
400,000 | 2.49 | ||||
2009 |
500,000 | 2.40 | ||||
$ | 3,900,000 | |||||
December 31, 2003 | ||||||
Maturity |
Amount |
Stated Rate |
||||
2004 |
$ | 1,871,385 | 1.12 | % | ||
2005 |
650,000 | 1.17 | ||||
2006 |
500,000 | 1.14 | ||||
$ | 3,021,385 | |||||
Financial data pertaining to securities sold under agreements to repurchase was as follows:
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Weighted average interest rate, end of year |
2.23 | % | 1.13 | % | ||||
Weighted average interest rate during the year |
1.51 | % | 1.13 | % | ||||
Average balance of agreements to repurchase |
$ | 3,279,154 | $ | 803,478 | ||||
Maximum outstanding at any monthend |
4,150,000 | 3,021,385 |
At the end of 2004 and 2003, all of the agreements to repurchase with brokers/dealers were to reacquire the same securities.
NOTE L Bank Notes
WSB has a bank note program under which up to $5.0 billion of borrowings can be outstanding at any point in time. These unsecured bank notes have maturities of 270 days or less.
December 31, 2004 | ||||||
Maturity |
Amount |
Stated Rate |
||||
2005 |
$ | 2,709,895 | 2.29 | % | ||
December 31, 2003 | ||||||
Maturity |
Amount |
Stated Rate |
||||
2004 |
$ | 3,015,854 | 1.12 | % | ||
F-21
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE M Senior Debt
December 31 | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Golden West Financial Corporation senior debt, unsecured, due from 2006 to 2012, at coupon rates of 4.125% to 5.50%, net of unamortized discount of $7,171 (2004) and $8,743 (2003) |
$ | 992,829 | $ | 991,257 | ||
WSB senior debt, unsecured, due from 2006 to 2009, at coupon rates of 2.41% to 4.50%, net of unamortized discount of $11,299 (2004) (a) |
4,299,011 | -0- | ||||
$ | 5,291,840 | $ | 991,257 | |||
(a) | The Company entered into two interest rate swaps to effectively convert certain fixed-rate debt to variable-rate debt. Because the swaps qualify as fair value hedges, the debt is recorded at fair value. |
Financial data pertaining to senior debt was as follows:
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Weighted average interest rate, end of year (a) |
3.03 | % | 4.91 | % | ||||
Weighted average interest rate during the year (a) |
2.93 | % | 4.92 | % | ||||
Average balance of senior debt |
$ | 2,779,242 | $ | 990,409 | ||||
Maximum outstanding at any monthend |
5,291,840 | 991,257 |
(a) | The effect of the swaps is reflected in the weighted average interest rate. |
At December 31, 2004, senior debt had maturities as follows:
Maturity |
Amount | ||
2006 |
$ | 1,548,417 | |
2007 |
1,397,203 | ||
2009 |
1,851,446 | ||
2012 |
494,774 | ||
$ | 5,291,840 | ||
F-22
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE N - Taxes on Income
The following is a comparative analysis of the provision for federal and state taxes on income.
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||||||
Federal income tax: |
|||||||||||
Current |
$ | 693,808 | $ | 556,885 | $ | 479,732 | |||||
Deferred |
(6,820 | ) | 44,349 | 43,611 | |||||||
State tax: |
|||||||||||
Current |
98,862 | 87,403 | 69,933 | ||||||||
Deferred |
3,430 | (5,401 | ) | 3,075 | |||||||
$ | 789,280 | $ | 683,236 | $ | 596,351 | ||||||
The components of the net deferred tax liability are as follows:
December 31 | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||
Loan fees and interest income |
$ | 252,532 | $ | 292,633 | ||
FHLB stock dividends |
189,290 | 173,901 | ||||
Unrealized gains on debt and equity securities |
158,347 | 125,009 | ||||
Depreciation and other |
32,381 | 24,748 | ||||
Gross deferred tax liabilities |
632,550 | 616,291 | ||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||
Provision for losses on loans |
116,619 | 116,834 | ||||
State taxes |
41,272 | 33,306 | ||||
Other deferred tax assets |
17,715 | 39,155 | ||||
Gross deferred tax assets |
175,606 | 189,295 | ||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | 456,944 | $ | 426,996 | ||
F-23
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
A reconciliation of income taxes at the federal statutory corporate rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:
Year Ended December 31 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
Percent of Pretax Income |
Amount |
Percent of Pretax Income |
Amount |
Percent of Pretax Income |
||||||||||||||||
Computed standard corporate tax expense |
$ | 724,150 | 35.0 | % | $ | 626,267 | 35.0 | % | $ | 544,120 | 35.0 | % | |||||||||
Increases (reductions) in taxes resulting from: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
State tax, net of federal income tax benefit |
74,962 | 3.6 | 58,344 | 3.3 | 60,666 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
(9,832 | ) | (.5 | ) | (1,375 | ) | (.1 | ) | (8,435 | ) | (.5 | ) | |||||||||
$ | 789,280 | 38.1 | % | $ | 683,236 | 38.2 | % | $ | 596,351 | 38.4 | % | ||||||||||
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, a deferred tax liability has not been recognized for the tax bad debt reserve of WSB that arose in tax years that began prior to December 31, 1987. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the portion of the tax bad debt reserve attributable to pre-1988 tax years was approximately $252 million. The amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability at December 31, 2004 and 2003, was approximately $88 million. This deferred tax liability could be recognized if certain distributions are made with respect to the stock of WSB, or the bad debt reserve is used for any purpose other than absorbing bad debt losses.
NOTE O - Stockholders Equity
Changes in common stock issued and outstanding were as follows:
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||
Shares issued and outstanding, beginning of year |
304,238,216 | 307,042,206 | 311,063,554 | |||||
Common stock issued through options exercised |
2,286,500 | 1,108,750 | 1,461,972 | |||||
Common stock repurchased and retired |
-0- | (3,912,740 | ) | (5,483,320 | ) | |||
Shares issued and outstanding, end of year |
306,524,716 | 304,238,216 | 307,042,206 | |||||
The quarterly cash dividends paid on the Companys common stock were as follows:
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||||
First Quarter |
$ | .0500 | $ | .0425 | $ | .0363 | |||
Second Quarter |
.0500 | .0425 | .0363 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
.0500 | .0425 | .0363 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
.0600 | .0500 | .0425 |
F-24
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
The Companys Board of Directors, through five separate actions beginning in 1993, authorized the repurchase by the Company of up to 121.2 million shares of Golden Wests common stock. As of December 31, 2004, 102,541,256 of such shares had been repurchased and retired at a cost of $1.4 billion since October 28, 1993. During 2003, 3,912,740 of the shares were purchased and retired at a cost of $151 million. No shares were repurchased during 2004. At December 31, 2004, the remaining shares authorized to be repurchased were 18,656,358.
NOTE P - Earnings Per Share
The Company calculates Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Diluted EPS in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS 128). The following is a summary of the calculation of basic and diluted EPS:
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 1,279,721 | $ | 1,106,099 | $ | 958,279 | |||
Weighted average shares |
305,470,587 | 305,047,184 | 309,122,480 | ||||||
Dilutive effect of outstanding common stock equivalents |
4,649,159 | 4,927,222 | 4,241,880 | ||||||
Diluted average shares outstanding |
310,119,746 | 309,974,406 | 313,364,360 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 4.19 | $ | 3.63 | $ | 3.10 | |||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 4.13 | $ | 3.57 | $ | 3.06 | |||
As of December 31, options to purchase 21,000 (2004), 839,000 (2003), and 14,500 (2002) shares were outstanding but not included in the computation of earnings per share because the exercise price was higher than the average market price, and therefore they were antidilutive.
F-25
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE Q - Stock Options
The Companys 1996 stock option plan authorizes the granting of options to key employees to purchase up to 42 million shares of the Companys common stock.
The plan permits the issuance of either non-qualified stock options or incentive stock options. Under terms of the plan, incentive stock options have been granted at fair market value as of the date of grant and are exercisable any time after two to five years and prior to ten years from the grant date. Non-qualified options have been granted at fair market value as of the date of grant and are exercisable after two to five years and prior to ten years and one month from the grant date. At December 31, shares available to be granted under options amounted to 3,277,300 (2004), 3,190,900 (2003), and 6,294,400 (2002). Outstanding options at December 31, 2004, were held by 643 employees and had expiration dates ranging from May 2, 2005 to November 29, 2014.
The following table sets forth the range of exercise prices on outstanding options at December 31, 2004:
Currently Exercisable | ||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Price |
Number of Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Number of Options |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||
$7.67 - $8.92 |
1,102,250 | $ | 8.45 | 0.9 years | 1,102,250 | $ | 8.45 | |||||
$13.80 - $19.38 |
5,112,760 | 15.25 | 4.6 years | 5,112,760 | 15.25 | |||||||
$23.58 - $59.29 |
4,604,438 | 35.60 | 8.0 years | 588,138 | 24.04 | |||||||
10,819,448 | 6,803,148 | |||||||||||
A summary of the transactions of the stock option plan follows:
Shares |
Average Exercise Price Per Share | |||||
Outstanding, January 1, 2002 |
12,776,970 | $ | 14.45 | |||
Granted |
26,500 | 31.83 | ||||
Exercised |
(1,461,972 | ) | 10.89 | |||
Canceled |
(143,900 | ) | 16.67 | |||
Outstanding, December 31, 2002 |
11,197,598 | $ | 14.92 | |||
Granted |
3,144,400 | 41.35 | ||||
Exercised |
(1,108,750 | ) | 11.48 | |||
Canceled |
(40,900 | ) | 29.28 | |||
Outstanding, December 31, 2003 |
13,192,348 | $ | 21.47 | |||
Granted |
27,000 | 56.53 | ||||
Exercised |
(2,286,500 | ) | 12.80 | |||
Canceled |
(113,400 | ) | 37.14 | |||
Outstanding, December 31, 2004 |
10,819,448 | $ | 23.22 | |||
At December 31, options exercisable amounted to 6,803,148 (2004), 5,140,650 (2003), and 5,376,350 (2002). The weighted average exercise price of the options exercisable at December 31 was $14.91 (2004), $13.42 (2003) and $11.35 (2002).
The weighted average fair value per share of options granted during 2004 was $14.45 per share, $11.36 per share for those granted during 2003, and $8.64 per share for those granted during 2002. For these disclosure purposes, the fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively: dividend yield of 0.6% (2004), 0.7% (2003), and 0.5% (2002); expected volatility of 23% (2004), 23% (2003), and 26% (2002); expected lives of 5.1 years (2004), 5.7 years (2003), and 5.3 years (2002); and risk-free interest rates of 3.43% (2004), 3.57% (2003), and 2.73% (2002).
F-26
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE R - Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments to originate mortgage loans are agreements to lend to a customer provided that the customer satisfies the terms of the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Prior to entering each commitment, the Company evaluates the customers creditworthiness. The amount of outstanding loan origination commitments at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $1.8 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively. The vast majority of these commitments were for adjustable rate mortgages.
The Company enters into commitments to sell mortgage loans. The commitments generally have a fixed delivery settlement date. The Company had $46 million and $65 million of outstanding commitments to sell mortgage loans as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
From time to time, the Company enters into commitments to purchase or sell mortgage-backed securities. The commitments generally have a fixed delivery or receipt settlement date. The Company controls the credit risk of such commitments through credit evaluations, limits, and monitoring procedures. The interest rate risk of the commitment is considered by the Company and may be matched with the appropriate funding sources. The Company had no significant outstanding commitments to purchase or sell mortgage-backed securities as of December 31, 2004 or 2003.
The Company sells certain fixed-rate loans with full credit recourse in the ordinary course of its business. The Company is required to repurchase a loan if it becomes 90 days past due. As of December 31, 2004, the total amount of loans sold with recourse and the related recourse liability were approximately $2.3 billion and $13 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2003, the total amount of loans sold with recourse and the related recourse liability were approximately $3.1 billion and $18 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, there were loans with balances of $809 thousand and $1.9 million, respectively, 90 days past due. The Company may obtain and liquidate the real estate pledged as collateral to recover amounts paid under the recourse arrangement. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the original appraised value of real estate collateral securing the loans sold with recourse was $3.9 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively.
In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into transactions and other relationships in which the Company may undertake an obligation to indemnify third parties against damages, losses, and expenses arising from these transactions and relationships. These indemnification obligations include those arising from underwriting agreements relating to the Companys securities, agreements relating to the securitization and sale of the Companys loans, office leases, indemnification agreements with the directors of the Company and its related entities, and various other transactions and arrangements. The Company also is subject to indemnification obligations arising under its organization documents and applicable laws with respect to the Companys directors, officers, and employees. Because the extent of the Companys various indemnification obligations depends entirely upon the occurrence of future events, the potential future liability under these obligations is not determinable.
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which, in the opinion of management, is material to the Companys consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
NOTE S - Interest Rate Swaps
The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements with selected banks and government security dealers to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The possible inability of counterparties to satisfy the terms of these contracts exposes the Company to credit risk to the extent of the net difference between the calculated pay and received amounts on each transaction. To limit credit exposure, among other things, the Company enters into interest rate swap contracts only with major banks and securities dealers selected by the Company primarily upon the basis of their creditworthiness. The Company obtains cash or securities in accordance with the contracts to collateralize these instruments as interest rates move. The Company has not experienced any credit losses from interest rate swaps and does not anticipate nonperformance by any current counterparties.
F-27
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
Fair value hedges
At December 31, 2004, the Company had two interest rate swaps that are used to effectively convert payments on WSBs fixed-rate senior debt to floating-rate payments. The Company entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $400 million in June 2004 and another with a notional amount of $800 million in December 2004. These interest rate swaps were designated as fair value hedges and qualified for the shortcut method under SFAS 133 and, as such, an ongoing assessment of hedge effectiveness is not required and the changes in fair value of the hedged items are deemed to be equal to the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps. The fair value of the swaps at December 31, 2004 was $10.3 million which was offset by the decrease in the fair value of the debt. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these swaps had no impact on the Consolidated Statement of Net Earnings.
The following table illustrates the maturities and weighted average interest rates for the swap contracts and the hedged fixed-rate senior debt as of December 31, 2004. There are no maturities in the years 2005 through 2008.
Expected Maturity Date as of December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||
2009 |
Total Balance |
Fair Value | |||||||||
Hedged Fixed-Rate Senior Debt |
|||||||||||
Contractual maturity |
$ | 1,200,000 | $ | 1,200,000 | $ | 1,203,472 | |||||
Weighted average interest rate |
4.39 | % | 4.39 | % | |||||||
Swap Contracts |
$ | 10,309 | |||||||||
Weighted average interest rate paid |
2.44 | % | 2.44 | % | |||||||
Weighted average interest rate received |
4.19 | % | 4.19 | % |
The net effect of this transaction was that the Company effectively converted fixed-rate senior debt to floating-rate senior debt with a weighted average interest rate of 2.63% at December 31, 2004.
During 2004, the range of floating interest rates paid on swap contracts was 1.35% to 2.49%. The range of fixed interest rates received on swap contracts was 4.09% to 4.39%.
Interest rate swap not designated as a hedging instrument
Interest rate swap payment activity on swaps not designated as hedging instruments decreased net interest income by $1 million, $12 million, and $19 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. At December 31, 2004, the Company did not have any interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments outstanding.
F-28
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE T - Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The statement provides for a variety of different valuation methods, levels of aggregation, and assessments of practicability of estimating fair value.
The values presented are based upon information as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and do not reflect any subsequent changes in fair value. Fair values may have changed significantly following the balance sheet dates. The estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of amounts that could be realized in a current transaction.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:
The historical cost amounts approximate the fair value of the following financial instruments: cash, interest earned but uncollected, investment in capital stock of Federal Home Loan Banks, other overnight investments, demand deposits, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase with brokers/dealers due within 90 days.
Fair values are based on quoted market prices for securities available for sale, mortgage-backed securities available for sale, mortgage-backed securities held to maturity, securities sold under agreements to repurchase with brokers/dealers with terms greater than 90 days, senior debt, and interest rate swaps.
For loans receivable and loan commitments for investment portfolio, the fair value is estimated by present valuing projected future cash flows, using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers and with assumed rates of prepayment. Adjustment for credit risk is estimated based upon the classification status of the loans.
For mortgage servicing rights, the fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the Companys estimated annual cost of servicing, prepayment rates, and discount rates.
Fair values are estimated using projected cash flows present valued at replacement rates currently offered for instruments of similar remaining maturities for term deposits and advances from Federal Home Loan Banks.
F-29
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
The table below discloses the carrying value and the fair value of Golden Wests financial instruments as of December 31.
December 31 | ||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||
Financial Assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 292,421 | $ | 292,421 | $ | 260,823 | $ | 260,823 | ||||
Securities available for sale |
1,374,385 | 1,374,385 | 1,879,443 | 1,879,443 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale |
14,438 | 14,438 | 22,071 | 22,071 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity |
2,095,614 | 2,138,894 | 4,083,367 | 4,115,440 | ||||||||
Loans receivable |
100,559,179 | 101,261,901 | 74,205,578 | 74,825,796 | ||||||||
Interest earned but uncollected |
248,073 | 248,073 | 183,761 | 183,761 | ||||||||
Investment in capital stock of Federal Home Loan Banks |
1,563,276 | 1,563,276 | 1,152,339 | 1,152,339 | ||||||||
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights |
53,234 | 62,273 | 88,967 | 95,139 | ||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
10,309 | 10,309 | -0- | -0- | ||||||||
Financial Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Deposits |
52,965,311 | 53,022,209 | 46,726,965 | 46,898,313 | ||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Banks |
33,781,895 | 33,790,789 | 22,000,234 | 22,020,154 | ||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
3,900,000 | 3,899,607 | 3,021,385 | 3,021,415 | ||||||||
Bank notes |
2,709,895 | 2,709,742 | 3,015,824 | 3,016,048 | ||||||||
Senior debt |
5,291,840 | 5,323,968 | 991,257 | 1,027,745 | ||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
-0- | -0- | 991 | 991 |
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments (at estimated fair value):
December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Net Unrealized Gain |
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
Net Unrealized Gain | |||||||||||||
Loan commitments for investment portfolio |
$ | 18,784 | $ | -0- | $ | 18,784 | $ | 12,963 | $ | -0- | $ | 12,963 | ||||||
NOTE U Employee Benefits
The Company sponsors a defined contribution plan intended to be a tax-qualified plan under Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees may voluntarily contribute within the guidelines of the plan. The Company will contribute an amount equal to 50% of the first 6% of salary deferred on behalf of each participant. Contributions to the plan were approximately $9.0 million, $7.5 million, and $6.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
F-30
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE V - Parent Company Financial Information
Statement of Net Earnings
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | |||||||
Revenues: |
|||||||||
Dividends from subsidiaries |
$ | 250,089 | $ | 200,112 | $ | 300,188 | |||
Investment income |
9,915 | 8,576 | 7,766 | ||||||
Insurance commissions |
2,948 | 2,331 | 2,354 | ||||||
Rental Income |
27 | -0- | -0- | ||||||
262,979 | 211,019 | 310,308 | |||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||
Interest |
48,697 | 57,826 | 45,859 | ||||||
General and administrative |
5,158 | 6,693 | 5,053 | ||||||
53,855 | 64,519 | 50,912 | |||||||
Earnings before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiaries |
209,124 | 146,500 | 259,396 | ||||||
Income tax benefit |
15,813 | 20,723 | 15,793 | ||||||
Equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiaries |
1,054,784 | 938,876 | 683,090 | ||||||
Net Earnings |
$ | 1,279,721 | $ | 1,106,099 | $ | 958,279 | |||
Statement of Financial Condition
December 31 | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
Assets | ||||||
Cash |
$ | 29,937 | $ | 6,178 | ||
Securities available for sale |
80,301 | 603,080 | ||||
Overnight note receivable from subsidiary |
706,129 | -0- | ||||
Other investments with subsidiary |
217 | 105 | ||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
7,418,446 | 6,310,185 | ||||
Other assets |
47,750 | 35,183 | ||||
$ | 8,282,780 | $ | 6,954,731 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||
Senior debt |
$ | 992,829 | $ | 991,257 | ||
Other liabilities |
15,075 | 16,206 | ||||
Stockholders equity |
7,274,876 | 5,947,268 | ||||
$ | 8,282,780 | $ | 6,954,731 | |||
F-31
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE V - Parent Company Financial Information (Continued)
Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31 |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 1,279,721 | $ | 1,106,099 | $ | 958,279 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiaries |
(1,054,784 | ) | (938,876 | ) | (683,090 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of discount on senior debt and subordinated notes |
1,572 | 1,700 | 1,123 | |||||||||
Other, net |
15,078 | 1,590 | 3,377 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
241,587 | 170,513 | 279,689 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in securities available for sale |
523,293 | (172,522 | ) | (226,762 | ) | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in overnight notes receivable from subsidiary |
(706,129 | ) | 399,369 | (349,208 | ) | |||||||
Increase in other investments with subsidiary |
(112 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Repayments of subordinated note receivable from subsidiary |
-0- | -0- | 100,000 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(182,948 | ) | 226,845 | (475,973 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from senior debt |
-0- | -0- | 790,708 | |||||||||
Repayment of subordinated notes |
-0- | (200,000 | ) | (400,000 | ) | |||||||
Dividends on common stock |
(64,157 | ) | (54,159 | ) | (46,746 | ) | ||||||
Exercise of stock options |
29,277 | 12,728 | 15,915 | |||||||||
Purchase and retirement of Company stock |
-0- | (151,230 | ) | (173,036 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(34,880 | ) | (392,661 | ) | 186,841 | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
23,759 | 4,697 | (9,443 | ) | ||||||||
Cash at beginning of period |
6,178 | 1,481 | 10,924 | |||||||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 29,937 | $ | 6,178 | $ | 1,481 | ||||||
F-32
GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
(Dollars in thousands except per share figures)
NOTE W - Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
2004 | ||||||||||||
Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31 |
June 30 |
September 30 |
December 31 | |||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 939,757 | $ | 977,732 | $ | 1,072,930 | $ | 1,188,437 | ||||
Interest expense |
320,503 | 335,046 | 407,801 | 496,901 | ||||||||
Net interest income |
619,254 | 642,686 | 665,129 | 691,536 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
241 | 392 | 197 | 2,571 | ||||||||
Noninterest income |
59,807 | 81,147 | 71,605 | 81,364 | ||||||||
Noninterest expense |
199,514 | 207,533 | 210,460 | 222,619 | ||||||||
Earnings before taxes on income |
479,306 | 515,908 | 526,077 | 547,710 | ||||||||
Taxes on income |
179,582 | 199,190 | 201,299 | 209,209 | ||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 299,724 | $ | 316,718 | $ | 324,778 | $ | 338,501 | ||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.98 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 1.11 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.97 | $ | 1.02 | $ | 1.05 | $ | 1.09 | ||||
2003 | ||||||||||||
Quarter Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31 |
June 30 |
September 30 |
December 31 | |||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 877,434 | $ | 871,323 | $ | 876,886 | $ | 902,701 | ||||
Interest expense |
348,693 | 329,702 | 323,556 | 318,009 | ||||||||
Net interest income |
528,741 | 541,621 | 553,330 | 584,692 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
4,479 | 3,501 | 2,082 | 1,802 | ||||||||
Noninterest income |
67,062 | 82,930 | 90,740 | 72,598 | ||||||||
Noninterest expense |
169,710 | 177,180 | 181,053 | 192,572 | ||||||||
Earnings before taxes on income |
421,614 | 443,870 | 460,935 | 462,916 | ||||||||
Taxes on income |
161,549 | 171,397 | 178,029 | 172,261 | ||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 260,065 | $ | 272,473 | $ | 282,906 | $ | 290,655 | ||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.85 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 0.93 | $ | 0.96 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.83 | $ | 0.88 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 0.94 | ||||
F-33