UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-33377
MCG CAPITAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 54-1889518 | |
(State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
1100 Wilson Boulevard Suite 3000 Arlington, VA |
22209 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 703-247-7500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2) Yes x No ¨.
The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2004 was approximately $512,039,511 based on the closing price on the NASDAQ National Market. For purposes of this computation, shares held by certain stockholders and by directors and executive officers of the Registrant have been excluded. Such exclusion of shares held by such persons is not intended, nor shall it be deemed, to be an admission that such persons are affiliates of the Registrant. There were 45,343,135 shares of the Registrants common stock outstanding as of March 1, 2005.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement relating to the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K as indicated herein.
MCG CAPITAL CORPORATION
2004 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
PAGE | ||||
PART I | ||||
Item 1. |
Business | 1 | ||
Item 2. |
Properties | 19 | ||
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings | 19 | ||
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 19 | ||
PART II | ||||
Item 5. |
20 | |||
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data | 22 | ||
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 23 | ||
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 52 | ||
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 53 | ||
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 98 | ||
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures | 98 | ||
Item 9B. |
Other Information | 98 | ||
PART III | ||||
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 99 | ||
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation | 99 | ||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related |
99 | ||
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 99 | ||
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 99 | ||
PART IV | ||||
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 100 | ||
Signatures |
108 |
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, or Annual Report, the Company, MCG, we, us and our refer to MCG Capital Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries and its affiliated securitization trusts unless the context otherwise requires.
GENERAL
We are a solutions-focused financial services company providing financing and advisory services to a variety of small and medium-sized companies throughout the United States with a focus on growth oriented companies. Currently, our portfolio consists primarily of companies in the communications, information services, media, technology, software and business services industry sectors. We acquire new customers through two primary channels: directly through owner operators and through supporting private equity in leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations and growth initiatives. Our capital is generally used by our portfolio companies to finance acquisitions, recapitalizations, management buyouts, organic growth and working capital.
Our investment objective is to achieve current income and capital gains. To meet this objective, we employ an expert-activist investment philosophy to identify attractive investment opportunities and develop strong customer relationships. As an expert, we are highly knowledgeable about our target markets and customers. As an activist, we work with our customers management teams and owners to create and execute effective capital deployment strategies. In addition, we use a flexible funding approach that permits adjustments to transaction terms, including pricing terms, to accommodate the shifting corporate development needs of our customers. The ongoing consulting and research services we also offer support our customers growth and risk management strategies.
We have built our portfolio through disciplined underwriting and investment approval processes and focused portfolio management. We typically lend to and invest in companies with $20 million to $200 million in annual revenues. As of December 31, 2004, we had outstanding commercial loans of approximately $760.4 million, and equity investments of approximately $119.9 million. As of December 31, 2004, our geographically diverse customer base consisted of 97 companies with headquarters in 25 states and Washington, D.C. As a financier of growth companies, many of our transactions are with existing customers as they execute multi-year growth strategies. Through December 31, 2004, approximately 58% of the companies that have been our customers for one year or more had completed two or more transactions with us and approximately 31% had completed three or more transactions with us.
Our investment decisions are based on extensive analysis of potential customers business operations and asset valuations supported by an in-depth understanding of the quality of their recurring revenues and cash flow, variability of costs and the inherent value of their assets and intellectual property. We have developed specialized risk management metrics, pricing tools, due diligence methodologies and data management processes that are designed to help us manage risk and maximize our return on investment.
CORPORATE HISTORY AND OFFICES
We were formed in 1998 by our management and affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co. to purchase a loan portfolio and certain other assets from First Union National Bank (now Wachovia Bank, National Association) in a management buyout. Prior to this purchase, we had conducted our business since 1990 as a division of Signet Bank. This separate division was known as the media communications group. Signet Banking Corporation, the parent of Signet Bank, was acquired by First Union Corporation (now Wachovia Corporation) on November 28, 1997.
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We are an internally managed, non-diversified, closed-end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or the 1940 Act. As a business development company, we are required to meet regulatory tests, the most significant of which relate to our investments and borrowings. A business development company is required to invest at least 70% of its total assets in private or thinly traded public U.S.-based companies. A business development company also must meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. See Regulation as a Business Development Company. In addition, we elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company,or RIC, under the Internal Revenue Code with the filing of our federal corporate income tax return for 2002, which election was effective as of January 1, 2002. See Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.
MCG was organized as a Delaware corporation on March 18, 1998. On March 18, 1998, we changed our name from MCG, Inc. to MCG Credit Corporation and on June 14, 2001, we changed our name from MCG Credit Corporation to MCG Capital Corporation. Our executive offices are located at 1100 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 3000, Arlington, Virginia 22209 and our telephone number is (703) 247-7500. We also have offices in Richmond, Virginia and Monterey, California. Our Internet site address is www.mcgcapital.com. Information contained on our web site is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report and you should not consider information contained on our web site to be part of this Annual Report. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file them with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
MARKET OPPORTUNITY
We believe that the small- and medium-sized business segment is becoming more significant to the U.S. economy, and that it is attractively sized with good growth characteristics. We believe that many such businesses, including our target customers, have increasing demand for and less access to high-quality differentiated corporate financial services. We also believe this trend is likely to continue given the broad-based and on-going consolidation in the financial services industry. Our focus on selected markets with strong growth prospects, combined with our targeted customers growing demand for capital and the corporate finance, advisory and research services we offer, enhance our market opportunity. We have organized our investment activities around a few clearly defined market opportunities leveraging our strong credit culture and our expert-activist, knowledge based investment philosophy. We believe these market opportunities are large enough to provide continued growth. However, our focus is narrow enough to allow us to gain a special understanding of the needs of our target customers. This allows us to provide innovative financing solutions to our customers.
We target only those market opportunities deemed attractive by our investment committee. Before we target a new market, industry sector or industry sub-sector, our research team performs an opportunity analysis and identifies specific operational norms and risks of that market, sector or sub-sector. Management, working with our credit committee, then develops our lending and investment criteria for that market, sector or sub-sector. On an ongoing basis, our board of directors, the investment committee of our board of directors, credit committee and executive management monitor the level of diversification within the portfolio for risks associated with market, asset class, geographic and industry sector concentrations.
We currently focus on investments across the capital structure in specific industry sectors, including communications, information services, media, technology, software and business services as well as certain other diversified sectors. In connection with these investments we utilize, among other things, proprietary data, enhanced knowledge and substantial experience to create competitive advantage. We also focus on buyout, growth and recapitalization financing opportunities in conjunction with private equity firms. In these circumstances our credit analysis skills, systematic underwriting processes and timely responses, among other things, we believe provide a competitive advantage to our targeted customers.
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We believe that traditional financial service providers typically lack infrastructure and dedicated expertise to focus on small- and medium-sized companies within these markets. We believe that each of these markets has distinct characteristics in terms of risk, capital requirements, industry and general economic cycles, stages of development and rates of return. Many of our industry sectors are characterized by ongoing consolidation and convergence and by new business formation. We also believe that these sectors have a number of common features, including active private equity investing, favorable regulatory environments, rising projected revenue growth rates, recurring revenue characteristics and enterprise values. As a result, we believe we have a large market opportunity in these target markets.
STRATEGY
We seek to achieve favorable risk-adjusted rates of return in the form of current yield and capital appreciation, while maintaining credit and investment quality in our asset portfolio. We believe our financial performance is a product of our knowledge and insight, effectiveness in targeting potential customers and serving them, risk-based pricing techniques and disciplined portfolio acquisition and risk management techniques. We make investments in the $1 to $50 million range and base our investment activity on fundamental analysis of growth oriented small- and medium- sized businesses. We apply well established credit processes to the assessment of risk and price our loans accordingly. We have developed proprietary analytics, data and knowledge to support our business activities.
Our investment process is designed to achieve the following strategic objectives:
| generate favorable risk-adjusted rates of return by delivering capital and strategic insight to innovatively enhance our customers enterprise value; |
| maintain sound credit and investment discipline and pricing practices regardless of market conditions; |
| avoid adverse investment selection by applying our expert-activist philosophy to identify targeted prospects with pre-established selection criteria based on fundamental analysis; and |
| enhance effective risk management by utilizing an integrated team approach to customer acquisition, research, underwriting, compliance and loan and investment servicing activities. |
Expert-Activist Philosophy
Our expert-activist philosophy is one of the foundations of our investment process. It enables us to make lending and investment decisions quickly and confidently because we have a firm understanding of the funding needs of our targeted customers and the operating characteristics of our customers businesses and their associated industry sectors. We enhance our detailed understanding of our targeted markets through continuous engagement with existing and prospective customers. We gather and manage the knowledge and insights gained through this process using customized databases and workflow management methodologies. We use this information to enhance the quality of our marketing and research and the effectiveness of our credit and investment analysis. We refine and revalidate our investment approaches within particular markets, sectors and sub-sectors.
We work with our customers and targeted customers to understand the costs and benefits of their corporate development initiatives, business opportunities, threats to their businesses and acceptable risks and returns. This understanding, together with our flexible funding approach, enables us to facilitate customers corporate development decisions even in some cases where short-term financial performance may suffer. We believe that this approach differentiates us from most other lenders and investors and helps to create strong and long-term relationships with our customers. We believe that our approach to date also has enabled us to originate loans based on the value we help to create rather than solely on the basis of our cost of capital in order to achieve attractive risk-adjusted investment returns.
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OPERATIONS
To achieve our goal of being a leading provider of solutions-focused financial services to small- and medium-sized companies, we foster a credit and business culture that strives to protect our capital, principal and interest, generate capital gains on our equity investments and support gains in our customers enterprise values.
Identifying Prospective Customers
We identify and source new customers by actively engaging our network of private equity investors. We also acquire new customers by utilizing direct marketing to prospects identified through various data services, customized Internet searches, industry associations, investment bankers, accountants and lawyers. Although some customers initiate their first contact with us, we find that we generally acquire most of our customers through our own initiative. After our initial contact with a prospective customer, we then conduct ongoing reviews of its financial reports and corporate development activity by analyzing the source data and information regarding the prospects gathered from third-party databases, industry sector reports, trade and consumer magazines, newspapers and newsletters. We maintain the data from these sources in an internal database that not only supports the identification of potential customer opportunities, but also assists us in understanding our target markets. We market on a national scale. We also participate in a variety of industry associations and our employees attend and give presentations at numerous forums, conferences and meetings annually.
Research
Our unique research capabilities create the foundation for our expert-activist philosophy of investing and, we believe, give us a competitive advantage. We conduct research and some of our advisory services through our wholly owned subsidiary, Kagan Research, LLC. Kagan is a leading research, advisory and valuation firm serving our portfolio companies and third-party financial institutions, operating companies, professional services firms and investment firms. We acquired Kagan in the first quarter of 2004. Both MCG and Kagan focus on companies fundamental performance against industry conditions and operational benchmarks. Our contact with operating companies in our targeted industries helps us to continuously refine and validate our investment philosophy. Our research groups function is to generate meaningful revenues by providing market validated expert perspective on operational, strategic and valuation issues and to support and augment the business development process through the identification of attractive industry sectors and emerging trends, investment and risk analysis and marketing of our industry expertise.
Through strategic industry analysis, we update our investment perspective in our target industry sectors and develop investment hypotheses for new industry sub-sectors. Our research capabilities and findings also are valuable in attracting customers who are able to draw from our industry expertise to help refine their strategic plans, identify acquisition opportunities and set appropriate financial and operating goals.
We write and distribute Transactions, our periodic newsletter, which focuses on merger and acquisition activity within our industry sectors to portfolio companies, prospective customers, investors, and others to facilitate a dialogue, promote a common strategic outlook and a shared perception of industry risk and opportunity. This shared perception helps us and our customers develop mutually agreeable financing structures that mitigate risk to us and our customers. Our publications also increase our visibility within our target industry sectors and support our expert-activist investment methodology.
Our research department published in 2004:
| 35 comprehensive industry research reports, known as databooks, that incorporate our investment perspectives and operational insights, which are supported by normative data, financial projections and perceived best practices for our target industries; |
| quarterly updates on our industry sectors which highlight recent operating statistics, emerging trends, public market sentiment, merger and acquisition activity and regulatory outlook for each MCG targeted industry; and |
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| 17 newsletters, periodic monthly publication that report our views and interpretation of significant events that impact our customers and prospective customers. Newsletter titles include Kagan Media Money, Tower Investor, Wireless Market Stats, Broadband Technology and Cable TV Investor. Databook titles include Benchmarking Cable Network Financial Statistics, The Future of Satellite Radio, Media Mergers and Acquisition, Radio Financial Databook and Media Trends. |
In addition, our research department supports our active engagement with third-party publishers who seek quotes and articles from our professionals for their various publications and reports.
Underwriting
We place primary emphasis on credit and risk analysis and have incorporated the underwriting function directly into the business development process. Our underwriting team consists of investment professionals who perform due diligence, credit and corporate financial analyses, deal sponsors who possess specific industry expertise and are responsible for originating and managing the transaction, a member of our credit committee and our in-house counsel. To ensure consistent underwriting, we use our sector-specific due diligence methodologies, developed over the last 14 years, which include standard due diligence on financial performance and customized analysis of the operations, systems, accounting policies, human resources and the legal and regulatory framework of a prospective customer. The members of the underwriting team work together to conduct due diligence and understand the relationships among the customers business plan, operations and financial performance.
As part of our evaluation of a proposed investment, the underwriting team prepares an investment memorandum for presentation to the credit committee and, in some instances, the investment committee. In preparing the investment memorandum, the underwriting team assembles information critical to the investment decision and regularly seeks information from the research department on macroeconomic viewpoints, forecasted trends and firm valuation. The investment memorandum serves as the framework for underwriting the transaction and generally consists of:
| a business description; |
| a risk evaluation specific to the prospects business, considering the anticipated use of proceeds of our loan, and industry sector; |
| a collateral valuation to assess the underlying value of the enterprise, both as an ongoing operation and its value relative to comparable public and private companies; and |
| a description of capital structure and the investment risk and return characteristics. |
Business Description. The business description of a prospective customer presents the history, organization and product lines of the customer. In addition, we analyze the prospective customers industry sector and sub-sector, competition and market share, obsolescence and substitution risk, customers and markets served, legal and regulatory framework and technology issues. The business description also explicitly discusses unique risks associated with a proposed transaction. In particular, we analyze the following risks:
| Sector Risk Analysis. Analysis of specific vulnerability to industry sector risk, such as industry maturity, cyclicality, profitability and seasonality trends. |
| Competitive Risks. Analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the prospective customer relative to its primary and secondary competitors. The factors we consider include relative pricing, product quality, customer loyalty, substitution and switching costs, brand positioning and comparative capitalization. We also assess the defensibility of a prospects market position and its opportunity for increasing market share. |
| Regulatory Risks. We follow current regulatory developments in each of our targeted sectors and describe how credit and business risks have changed with the evolution of regulation and what risks are presented by existing and currently proposed regulations. |
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| Customer Concentration and Market Risks. We typically determine the values of companies in our target sectors largely based upon the stability of their customer base. We analyze the number and size of customers and their attrition rates, including the potential impact of above average customer attrition, low renewals and the risk of loss of significant customers. |
| Technology Risks. Companies in certain sectors rely on the acquisition or development of proprietary technology for distribution, production, or administration and others rely on such technology as the products or services that they offer. We also consider the likely positive or negative effect of technological advances on the value of their services. |
Financial and Customer Risk Assessment. As part of our financial and customer risk assessment process, we try to determine comparable levels of risk across industry sectors and customers. From this analysis, we have developed sector-specific risk acceptance criteria to help us evaluate the financial risk of a prospect. Our financial analysis is based on an integrated financial model that is built upon the historical and projected financial performance of a prospect. The model also presents the pro forma post-funding capital structure, along with the sources and uses of funding in the proposed transaction.
Each model incorporates historical financial results and an underlying set of assumptions for operating margins, growth rates, capital structure, rates of return, working capital investment and fixed asset expenditures. This integrated financial model goes beyond forecasting financial statements by incorporating cash flow coverage forecasts, covenant compliance tests, valuation matrices, and an executive summary, which details investment-specific terms.
We also assess the intangible attributes of a transaction typically embodied in a prospects managements track record, business plan, judgments about its products and other subjective characteristics that may significantly affect the ultimate risk of a transaction. Quantitative attributes we evaluate include sector-specific comparisons such as cash flow margins, product and cash flow diversification, revenue growth rates, cost structure and other operating benchmarks that are derived from historical financial statements. Qualitative attributes we evaluate may include management skill and depth, industry risk, substitution risk, cyclicality, geographic diversification, facilities infrastructure, administration requirements and product quality and ranking. Based on this assessment, we assign a low, medium or high volatility factor to the prospect.
Collateral Valuation. To assess the credit exposure of the potential investment and to quantify the underlying value of the enterprise in which we are investing, we employ a series of standard valuation techniques. We prepare comparative public and private market transactions analyses using our database of transactions in our target sectors. We also perform a valuation using discounted cash flow models based on our projections of the future free cash flows of the business and industry derived capital costs. Finally, we look to comparable public companies to benchmark the enterprise using public market data to derive collateral value. Using these methods provides us with multiple views of the underlying value of the investments collateral, giving us a key risk metric, which is the loan-to-value ratio.
Investment Structure. In underwriting prospective customers, we also focus on investment structure, payment priority, collateral or asset value, management qualities, and financial support from guarantors and other credit enhancements. We use loan structure to mitigate the higher risk associated with a higher volatility factor by requiring better financial and collateral coverage thresholds for those prospects. In the majority of our loans, we receive a perfected, first priority security interest in substantially all of our customers assets, which entitles us to a preferred position on payments in the event of liquidation, and a pledge of the equity by the equity owners. In addition, we structure loan covenants to assist in the management of risk. Our loan documents generally include affirmative covenants that require the customers to take specific actions such as periodic financial reporting, notification of material events and compliance with laws, restrictive covenants that prevent customers from taking a range of significant actions, such as incurring additional indebtedness or making acquisitions without our consent, covenants requiring the customer to maintain or achieve specified financial ratios such as debt to cash flow, interest coverage and fixed charge coverage, and operating covenants requiring
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them to maintain certain operational benchmarks such as minimum revenue or minimum cash flow. Our loan documents also contain customary events of default such as non-payment, breach of representation, breach of covenant, insolvency and change of control. Our direct equity investments at the time they are made are typically pari passu with or senior to the customers other equity securities.
Flexible Funding
We recognize that growth-oriented companies regularly make corporate development decisions that impact their financial performance, valuation and risk profile. Often these decisions can favorably impact enterprise value at the expense of short-term financial performance. Our flexible funding strategy allows us to adjust the return on our capital through risk-based pricing grids that account for shifts in the customers financial performance associated with these decisions. Our loan structures take into account our customers potentially varying financial performance so that customers can retain access to committed capital at different stages in their growth and development. For example, a loans interest rate may increase or decrease based on certain risk measures such as the ratio of debt to cash flow. We calculate rates of return based on a combination of up-front fees, current and deferred interest rates and residual values in the form of equity interests, such as warrants, appreciation rights or future contract payments. Our internal rates of return on invested capital and the customers cost of debt capital are generally highest when our customer utilizes high levels of leverage.
We believe that this method of flexible performance-based pricing allows our customers to build a long-term relationship with us, as a preferred provider. We also believe our approach presents debt as a viable alternative to raising additional equity, which permits our customers to avoid the permanently dilutive effect on existing equity holders associated with equity financing transactions.
Most of our loans include a variable interest rate component designed to reflect credit risk, which allows the interest rates our customers pay to increase or decrease automatically based on changes in their operating and financial performance. For example, if a customer fails to achieve the operating or financial performance targets set forth in the loan agreement, the interest rate payable on our loan typically increases automatically to reflect the increased credit risk. Conversely, if the customer outperforms its targets, the interest rate payable would typically decrease to reflect our decreased credit risk. However, in such a scenario, our decrease in interest income as a result of the favorable interest rate adjustment is likely to be offset for certain loans by increases in the value of our upside investments, such as warrants, stock appreciation rights or direct equity investments. We may, however, price certain loan transactions at fixed interest rates.
Investment Approval Process
Our credit committee approves all of our investments, while the investment committee of our board of directors also must approve certain significant investments as determined, from time to time, by our board of directors and its investment committee. The four members of our credit committee are Bryan J. Mitchell, our Chief Executive Officer; Steven F. Tunney, our President and Chief Operating Officer; Robert J. Merrick, our Chief Credit Officer; and B. Hagen Saville, one of our Executive Vice Presidents. The members of our investment committee are Messrs. Mitchell, Tunney, Gleberman, Millner, Merrick and OKeefe.
Loan Servicing
After a loan is approved and funded, the underwriting team, along with the loan administration group and the compliance administration group, remain involved in the transaction by reviewing covenant compliance and quarterly financial performance and by collecting additional industry sector data for inclusion in our databases.
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Loan Administration Group. This group administers the loans on our loan administration system and is responsible for:
| funding the loans in accordance with credit committee and, if applicable, investment committee approval; |
| recording the loans into our loan administration system; |
| ensuring that billing and collections are done in an accurate and timely fashion; |
| collecting on past due accounts; and |
| maintaining the collateral that is in our possession. |
Compliance Administration Group. This group tracks covenant compliance and oversees a monthly review of our critical functions to ensure adherence with our internal policies and procedures. The compliance administration staff is responsible for:
| reviewing the credit agreement to ensure that the final loan documents reflect the terms approved by the credit committee and, if applicable, the investment committee and advising the credit committee of any deviations; |
| ensuring that the customer compliance package is prepared in accordance with the loan covenant requirements; |
| inputting the customers financial statements into our tracking schedules and entering the loan covenants into the covenant tracking system; |
| ensuring the mathematical accuracy of applicable covenant requirements; |
| reviewing the customers financial statements to ensure that the customer performs in accordance with our expectations; |
| reporting all covenant violations, loan amendments and covenant waivers to the credit committee; |
| plotting the customers actual performance against our risk acceptance criteria grids each quarter to ensure that the risk rating is still appropriate; |
| preparing annual reviews and quarterly collateral valuation updates for each customer; and |
| preparing quarterly customer and industry valuation data. |
Loan Monitoring and Restructuring Procedures. We monitor individual customers financial trends in order to assess the appropriate course of action with respect to each customer and to evaluate overall portfolio quality. We closely monitor the status and performance of each individual investment on a quarterly and, in some cases, a monthly or more frequent basis. Because we are a provider of long-term privately negotiated investment capital to growth-oriented companies and we actively manage our investments through our contract structure, we do not believe that contract exceptions such as breaches of contractual covenants or late delivery of financial statements are necessarily an indication of deterioration in the credit quality or the need to pursue remedies or an active workout of a portfolio investment.
When principal and interest on a loan is not paid within the applicable grace period, our loan administration group will contact the customer for collection. At that time, we will make a determination as to the extent of the problem, if any. We will then pursue a commitment for immediate payment and will begin to more actively monitor the investment. We will formulate strategies to optimize the resolution process and begin the process of restructuring the investment to better reflect the current financial performance of the customer. Such a restructuring may, among other items, involve deferring payments of principal and interest, adjusting interest rates or warrant positions, imposing additional fees, amending financial or operating covenants or converting debt to equity. In general, in order to compensate us for any enhanced risk, we receive appropriate compensation from the customer in connection with a restructuring. During the process of monitoring a loan in default, we will in appropriate circumstances send a notice of non-compliance outlining the specific defaults that have occurred
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and preserving our remedies, and initiate a review of the collateral. When a restructuring is not the most appropriate course of action, we may decide to pursue remedies available under our loan documents or at law to minimize any potential losses, including initiating foreclosure and/or liquidation proceedings.
When a loan becomes 90 days or more past due, or if we otherwise do not expect the customer to be able to service its debt and other obligations, we will, as a general matter, place the loan on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income on that loan until all principal has been paid. However, we may make exceptions to this policy if the investment is well secured and in the process of collection. For federal income tax purposes, all interest income is included in taxable income, regardless of accrual status.
Portfolio Overview
Our investments are primarily senior secured commercial loans, subordinated debt and equity-based investments. Some of our loans include warrants, options, success fees, equity co-investments and other equity-like features. Currently, our customer base includes primarily small- and medium-sized private companies in the communications, information services, media, technology, software and business services industry sectors. Our capital is generally used by our portfolio companies to finance acquisitions, recapitalizations, management buyouts, organic growth and working capital. In addition, we have occasionally made loans to individuals who are principals in these companies where the proceeds are used by or in connection with the operations or capitalization of such companies.
At December 31, 2004, our ten largest customers represented approximately 39.2% of the total fair value of our investments. Our largest customer and one of our control investments, Bridgecom Holdings, Inc., or Bridgecom, represented approximately 7.4% of the fair value of our investments at December 31, 2004. Bridgecom is headquartered in Mt. Kisco, New York. During 2003, we invested $32 million in Telecom North Corp., a wholly owned portfolio company, which merged with Bridgecom in March of 2004. This merger was part of a strategy to consolidate a number of unbundled network element platform competitive local exchange carriers, or UNE-P CLECs, telecommunications companies into several larger CLECs. In October of 2004, Bridgecom entered into a merger agreement with Broadview Networks Holding, Inc. The merger closed in January of 2005. The combined enterprise provides communications services, cable and wiring services, Web services, Internet access services and phone systems sales and support as well as other telecommunications consulting services in seven northeastern states.
At December 31, 2004, our second largest customer and one of our control investments, Superior Publishing Corporation, represented approximately 5.8% of the fair value of our investments. Superior Publishing is headquartered in Superior, Wisconsin. Superior Publishing was formed to purchase the stock of Murphy McGinnis Media, which operates a group of 16 daily and weekly community newspapers covering the Iron Range of Minnesota and the twin ports of Superior, Wisconsin, Duluth, Minnesota, and the Lake regions of Northeastern Wisconsin. The publications operate in small markets with little or no print competition. The newspapers provide strong local-news coverage and have a community-oriented focus.
Our senior debt instruments generally provide for a contractual variable interest rate between 4% and 14%, a portion of which may be deferred. In addition, approximately 51% of the loan portfolio, based on amounts outstanding at fair value as of December 31, 2004, has floors of between 1.25% and 3% on the LIBOR base index. Approximately 84% of the loans in our portfolio, based on amounts outstanding at fair value as of December 31, 2004, were at variable rates determined on the basis of a benchmark LIBOR or prime rate and approximately 16% were at fixed rates. The weighted average rate spread over LIBOR on interest bearing investments at December 31, 2004 was 8.2%. Our subordinated secured debt instruments generally provide for a contractual rate of interest between 9% and 20%, a portion of which may be deferred or paid-in-kind.
Our loans generally have stated maturities at origination that range from 2 to 8 years. The weighted average maturity of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2004 was approximately 4 years. Our customers typically pay us
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an origination fee based on a percentage of the commitment amount, and in some instances our customers are permitted to prepay our loans without penalty. They also often pay us a fee based on any undrawn commitments.
At December 31, 2004, approximately 37% of our loans had detachable warrants or an option to purchase warrants, stock appreciation rights or other equity interests or other provisions designed to provide us with an enhanced internal rate of return. These equity and equity-like instruments generally do not produce a current return, but are held for potential investment appreciation and capital gains. The warrants and options to purchase warrants typically are exercisable immediately and typically remain exercisable for 10 years. The exercise prices on the warrants vary from nominal exercise prices to exercise prices that are at or above the current fair market value of the equity for which we are receiving warrants. In some cases, some or all of the deferred interest may be used to pay the exercise price on the warrants or option to purchase warrants. The equity interests and warrants and options to purchase warrants often include registration rights, which allow us to register the securities after a public offering. We intend to continue to obtain equity and equity-like instruments with similar features from our customers.
In most cases, the warrants and options to purchase warrants have a put right that requires the customer to repurchase our equity position after a specified period of time at its market value or at a formula price generally designed to approximate its market value. The warrants and options to purchase warrants also typically contain customary anti-dilution protection and preemptive rights. Many of the warrants also give us the right to obtain a seat on the customers board of directors if and when we exercise the warrants. The warrants and options to purchase warrants are generally freely transferable in accordance with applicable law, although some of the warrants and options to purchase warrants contain rights of first refusal and restrictions on transfers to competitors. We expect that we will generally have similar rights with respect to equity and equity-like investments we make in the future.
While the majority of our investment portfolio continues to be senior debt investments, we have increased our investment activity in subordinated debt investments and equity investments and have increased the percentage of our investment portfolio that is in majority-owned and control companies. As we continue to make control investments, we intend to be selective about the companies in which we acquire a controlling interest.
Investment Rating System
In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, we also use an investment rating system to characterize and monitor our expected level of returns on each investment in our portfolio. We use the following 1 to 5 investment rating scale. Below is a description of the conditions associated with each investment rating:
Investment Rating |
Summary Description | |
1 | Capital gain expected or realized | |
2 | Full return of principal and interest or dividend expected with customer performing in accordance with plan | |
3 | Full return of principal and interest or dividend expected but customer requires closer monitoring | |
4 | Some loss of interest or dividend expected but still expecting an overall positive internal rate of return on the investment | |
5 | Loss of interest or dividend and some loss of principal investment expected which would result in an overall negative internal rate of return on the investment |
We monitor and, when appropriate, recommend changes to investment ratings. The valuation committee of our Board of Directors reviews managements recommendations and affirms or changes the investment ratings at least quarterly.
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The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment rating scale at fair value as of December 31, 2004 and 2003:
(dollars in millions) |
December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||
Investment Rating |
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
||||||||||
1 | $ | 301.5 | (a) | 34.2 | % | $ | 234.5 | (a) | 33.5 | % | ||||
2 | 375.8 | 42.7 | 255.4 | 36.5 | ||||||||||
3 | 142.3 | 16.2 | 161.9 | 23.2 | ||||||||||
4 | 59.4 | 6.7 | 38.8 | 5.6 | ||||||||||
5 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 8.3 | 1.2 | ||||||||||
$ | 880.4 | 100.0 | % | $ | 698.9 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
(a) | Of this amount, $15.7 million at December 31, 2004 and $7.6 million at December 31, 2003 relates to debt instruments in companies for which we have already realized a gain through the sale of equity instruments. While these debt instruments are still outstanding, all of the related equity instruments have already been sold at a gain and, therefore, we do not expect any further realized gain. |
We monitor loan concentrations in our portfolio, both on an individual investment basis and on a sector or industry basis, to manage overall portfolio performance due to specific customer issues or specific industry issues. The increase in investments with a 2 rating is primarily due to origination activity during 2004. At December 31, 2004, of the investments with a 5 rating, $0.7 million were loans, all of which were on non-accrual. Of the investments with a 4 rating, $54.6 million were loans, of which $13.9 million were on non-accrual. At December 31, 2003, of the investments with a 5 rating, $2.6 million were loans, all of which were on non-accrual. Of the investments with a 4 rating, $32.3 million were loans, of which $12.0 million were on non-accrual. The increase in investments with a 4 rating during 2004 is primarily due to the downgrade of one investment in the technology sector.
COMPETITION
We compete with a large number of financial services companies, including specialty and commercial finance companies, commercial banks and private mezzanine funds, and other sources of financing such as private equity funds, venture capital companies, investment banks and other equity and non-equity based investment funds. We compete with financial services companies that target some of our chosen markets, or which may only provide corporate finance services to larger companies. Some of the companies we have competed with in the past include community banks that are located in our customers and targeted prospects home markets. These community banks typically do not focus on our target markets. We also compete against regional and national financial institutions. These include banks such as Bank of America Corporation, Union Bank of California, Comerica Bank, Silicon Valley Bank and Wells Fargo & Company; including its affiliate, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc.; commercial finance companies such as The CIT Group and CapitalSource, Inc.; lending subsidiaries of investment banks such as Goldman Sachs Specialty Lending Group, L.P., and Merrill Lynch; other business development companies such as American Capital Strategies, Ltd., Technology Investment Capital Corp., Apollo Investment Corp. and Allied Capital Corporation and finance subsidiaries of large industrial corporations such as General Electric Capital Corporation.
We do not seek to compete primarily based on the interest rates we offer, and we believe that some of our competitors make senior secured commercial loans with interest rates that are comparable to or lower than the rates we offer. We believe we compete based on:
| our insight into our customers business needs that we derive from information, analytics and effective interaction between our customers decision makers and our knowledgeable professionals; and |
| our offering of capital coupled with an expanded range of corporate finance services and information products designed to enhance our customers business prospects. |
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OUR SUBSIDIARIES
We conduct some of our activities through our wholly owned subsidiaries, MCG Finance I, LLC, MCG Finance II, LLC, MCG Finance III, LLC, MCG Finance IV, LLC, MCG Finance V, LLC, Kagan Research, LLC, Solutions Capital G.P., LLC, Solution Capital I, LP, MCG Finance Corporation IH and MCG IH II, Inc. From time to time, MCG Finance I, LLC, MCG Finance Corporation IH and MCG IH II, Inc. may originate or be the holder of certain loans and investments we make.
We originate loans and sell them to MCG Finance III, a wholly owned special purpose finance subsidiary. MCG Finance III in turn sells the loans to MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2001-1, a Delaware business trust we formed in connection with the securitization facility we established in December 2001. These transactions are structured as on-balance sheet securitizations for accounting purposes.
We also originate loans and sell them to MCG Finance IV, another wholly owned special purpose finance subsidiary. MCG Finance IV in turn sells the loans to MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2004-1, a Delaware statutory trust we formed in connection with the securitization facility we established in September 2004. These transactions are structured as on-balance sheet securitizations for accounting purposes.
We also originate loans and sell them to MCG Finance V, another wholly owned special purpose finance subsidiary. MCG Finance V in turn sells the loans to MCG Commercial Loan Funding Trust, a Delaware statutory trust we formed in connection with the credit facility we established in November 2004. These transactions are structured as on-balance sheet securitizations for accounting purposes.
On December 13, 2004, we formed a new subsidiary, Solutions Capital I, LP, which has applied for a license from the Small Business Administration (SBA) to operate as a small business investment company (SBIC) under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. At the same time we organized another wholly owned subsidiary, Solutions Capital GP, LLC, as a Delaware limited liability company. Solutions Capital GP, LLC will act as the general partner of Solutions Capital I, LP, while we will be the sole limited partner. There can be no assurance when or if the SBA will grant a license to operate a SBIC.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
Our investment policies provide that we will not:
| act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that we may be deemed an underwriter of securities (i) purchased by us that must be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 before they may be offered or sold to the public, or (ii) in connection with offerings of securities by our portfolio companies; |
| purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate or real estate investment trusts, except that we may purchase and sell real estate or interests in real estate in connection with the orderly liquidation of or pursuit of remedies with respect to investments and we may own the securities of companies or participate in a partnership or partnerships that are in the business of buying, selling or developing real estate or we may own real estate for our own uses; |
| sell securities short in an uncovered position; |
| write or buy uncovered put or call options, except to the extent of options, warrants or conversion privileges in connection with our loans or other investments, and rights to require the issuers of such investments or their affiliates to repurchase them under certain circumstances; |
| engage in the purchase or sale of commodities or commodity contracts, including futures contracts, except for purposes of hedging in the ordinary course of business or where necessary in working out distressed loan or investment situations; or |
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| acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of, or invest more than 5% of our total assets in any securities issued by, any other investment company, except if we acquire them as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets or if they result from a sale of a portfolio company, or otherwise as permitted under the 1940 Act. |
All of the above policies and the investment and lending guidelines set by our board of directors or any committees, including our investment objective to achieve current income and capital gains, are not fundamental as defined under the 1940 Act. Therefore, our board may change them without notice to or approval by our stockholders, but any change may require the consent of our lenders.
Other than the restrictions pertaining to the issuance of senior securities under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the percentage restrictions on investments generally apply at the time a transaction is effected. A subsequent change in a percentage resulting from market fluctuations or any cause other than an action by us will not require us to dispose of portfolio securities or to take other action to satisfy the percentage restriction.
We will at all times conduct our business so as to retain our status as a business development company. In order to retain that status, we may not acquire any assets, other than non-investment assets necessary and appropriate to our operations as a business development company, if after giving effect to such acquisition the value of our qualifying assets is less than 70% of the value of our total assets.
We concentrate our investments in the communications, information services, media, technology, software and business services industry sectors. From time to time, we may add new sectors or subsectors. We may also invest in other industry sectors to diversify our portfolio.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2004, we employed 112 employees, including investment and portfolio management professionals, operations professionals, research professionals, in-house legal counsel, and administrative staff. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
We have no investment adviser and are internally managed by our executive officers under the supervision of the board of directors. Our investment decisions are made by our officers, directors and senior investment professionals who serve on our credit and investment committees, as discussed under OperationsInvestment Approval Process above. None of our executive officers or other employees have the authority to individually approve any investment.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
Since we generally acquire and dispose of our investments in privately negotiated transactions, we rarely use brokers in the normal course of business. In those cases where we do use a broker, we do not execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but will seek to obtain the best net results for MCG Capital, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm and the firms risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While we generally seek reasonably competitive execution costs, we may not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, we may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to us. In return for such services, we may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if we determine in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, we paid $0, $32,535, and $0 brokerage commissions, respectively.
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CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
We elected to be treated as a regulated investment company or RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code with the filing of our federal corporate income tax return for 2002, which election was effective as of January 1, 2002. As a RIC, we generally will not have to pay corporate taxes on any income we distribute to our stockholders as dividends, which will allow us to reduce or eliminate our corporate-level tax liability.
Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company
If we:
| qualify as a RIC, and |
| distribute each year to stockholders at least 90% of our investment company taxable income (which is defined in the Internal Revenue Code generally as ordinary income plus net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses), and 90% of any ordinary pre-RIC built-in gains we recognize between January 1, 2002 and December 31, 2011, less our taxes due on those gains (collectively, the 90% distribution requirement), |
we will be entitled to deduct, and therefore will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on, the portion of our income we distribute to stockholders other than any built-in gain recognized between January 1, 2002 and December 31, 2011. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the regular corporate rate on any income not distributed (or deemed distributed) to our stockholders.
We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax to the extent we do not distribute (actually or on a deemed basis) in a timely manner 98% of our ordinary income for each calendar year, 98% of our capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year, and any income realized but not distributed in prior calendar years. We generally will endeavor in each taxable year to avoid any U.S. federal excise taxes on our earnings.
In order to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes, we must, among other things:
| continue to qualify as a business development company under the 1940 Act at all times during each taxable year; |
| derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from (1) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities, loans, gains from the sale of stock or other securities, or other income derived with respect to our business of investing in such stock or securities and (2) net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (known as the 90% Income Test); and |
| diversify our holdings so that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year: |
| at least 50% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, and |
| no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer or of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Internal Revenue Code rules, by us and are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (known as the Diversification Tests). |
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We may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which we do not receive cash. For example, if we hold debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount, we must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We also may have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as payment-in-kind interest and deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrants or stock. Additionally, we will have to include in income amounts previously deducted with respect to certain restricted stock granted to our employees, if such stock is forfeited. Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in the amount of that non-cash income in order to satisfy the 90% Distribution Requirement, even though we will not have received any cash representing such income.
If we fail to satisfy the 90% Distribution Requirement or otherwise fail to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, we will be subject to tax in that year on all of our taxable income, regardless of whether we make any distributions to our stockholders. In that case, all of our income will be subject to corporate-level tax, reducing the amount available to be distributed to our stockholders, and all of our distributions to our stockholders will be characterized as ordinary dividends (to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits). Such dividends generally will be subject to tax to non-corporate U.S. Stockholders at a maximum rate of 15 percent.
Treatment of Pre-Conversion Built-in Gain
Through December 31, 2001, we were subject to tax as an ordinary corporation under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code. As of January 1, 2002, we held substantial assets (including intangible assets not reflected on the balance sheet, such as goodwill) with built-in gain (i.e., with a fair market value in excess of tax basis). Under a special tax rule that applies to corporations that convert from taxation under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code to taxation as a RIC, we are required to pay corporate level tax on the amount of any net built-in gains we recognize within ten years after the effective date of our election to be treated as a RIC. Any such corporate level tax will be payable at the time those gains are recognized (which, generally, will be the years in which we sell or dispose of the built-in gain assets in a taxable transaction). Based on the assets we currently anticipate selling within the ten-year period beginning January 1, 2002 and ending December 31, 2011, we expect we may have to pay a built-in gain tax of up to $1.0 million at current corporate tax rates. The amount of this tax will vary depending on the assets that are actually sold by us in this ten-year period and applicable tax rates. Under Treasury Regulations, recognized built-in gains (or losses) will generally retain their character as capital gain or ordinary income (or capital or ordinary losses). Recognized built-in gains that are ordinary in character will be included in our investment company taxable income, and we must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of any such built-in gains recognized within the ten-year period, net of the corporate taxes paid by us on the built-in gains. Any such amount distributed will be taxable to stockholders as ordinary income. Recognized built-in gains within the ten-year period, net of taxes, that are capital gains will be distributed or deemed distributed to our stockholders. Any such amount distributed or deemed distributed will be taxable to stockholders as a capital gain.
REGULATION AS A BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
A business development company is regulated by the 1940 Act. A business development company must be organized in the United States for the purpose of investing in or lending to primarily private companies and making managerial assistance available to them. A business development company may use capital provided by public shareholders and from other sources to invest in long-term, private investments in businesses. A business development company provides stockholders the ability to retain the liquidity of a publicly traded stock, while sharing in the possible benefits, if any, of investing in primarily privately owned companies.
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As a business development company, we may not acquire any asset other than qualifying assets unless, at the time we make the acquisition, the value of our qualifying assets represents at least 70% of the value of our total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets relevant to our business are:
| Securities of an eligible portfolio company that are purchased in transactions not involving any public offering. An eligible portfolio company is defined under the 1940 Act to include any issuer that: |
| is organized and has its principal place of business in the U.S.; |
| is not an investment company or a company operating pursuant to certain exemptions under the 1940 Act, other than a small business investment company wholly owned by a business development company; and |
| does not have any class of publicly traded securities with respect to which a broker may extend margin credit; |
| Securities received in exchange for or distributed with respect to securities described in the bullet above or pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants, or rights relating to those securities; and |
| Cash, cash items, government securities, or high quality debt securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), maturing in one year or less from the time of investment. |
To include certain securities described above as qualifying assets for the purpose of the 70% test, a business development company must offer to make available to the issuer of those securities significant managerial assistance such as providing guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations, or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company. We offer to provide managerial assistance to each portfolio company.
As a business development company, we are required to meet a coverage ratio of the value of total assets to total senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. We may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Our board of directors has appointed a chief compliance officer pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act. We are periodically examined by the SEC for compliance with the 1940 Act.
As with other companies regulated by the 1940 Act, a business development company must adhere to certain substantive regulatory requirements. A majority of our directors must be persons who are not interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. Additionally, we are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect the business development company. Furthermore, as a business development company, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such persons office.
As a business development company under the 1940 Act, we are entitled to provide and have previously provided loans to our employees in connection with the purchase of shares of our common stock. However, as a result of certain provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are prohibited from making new loans to, or materially modifying existing loans with, our executive officers for that purpose.
We expect to apply for an exemptive order of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) to permit us to issue restricted shares of our common stock as part of the compensation packages for certain of our employees and directors. We believe that the particular characteristics of our business, the dependence we have on key personnel to conduct our business effectively and the highly competitive environment in which we operate require the use of equity-based compensation for our personnel in the form of restricted stock. There can
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be no assurance that the SEC will grant an exemptive order to allow the granting of restricted stock. In addition, the issuance of restricted shares of our common stock will require the approval of our stockholders.
As required by the 1940 Act, we maintain a code of ethics that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain transactions by our personnel. Our code of ethics generally does not permit investments by our employees in securities that may be purchased or held by us.
You may read and copy the code of ethics at the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-202-942-8090. In addition, the code of ethics is available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange Commissions Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of the code of ethics, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following Email address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Securities and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549.
We may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a business development company unless authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as required by the 1940 Act. A majority of the outstanding voting securities of a company is defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of such companys shares present at a meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such company. We do not anticipate any substantial change in the nature of our business.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, imposed a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly held companies and their insiders, which affect us. For example:
| Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act), our chief executive officer and chief financial officer must certify the accuracy of the financial statements contained in our periodic reports; |
| Pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K, our periodic reports must disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures; |
| Pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the 1934 Act, our management must prepare a report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, which must be audited by our independent registered public accounting firm; and |
| Pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K, our periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. |
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our current policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the SarbanesOxley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.
In addition, the NASDAQ Stock Market has adopted corporate governance changes to its listing standards that are applicable to us. We have adopted certain policies and procedures intended to comply with the NASDAQ Stock Markets corporate governance rules. We will continue to monitor our compliance with all future listing standards that are approved by the SEC and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.
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DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
We determine the net asset value per share of our common stock quarterly. The net asset value per share is equal to the value of our total assets minus liabilities and any preferred stock outstanding divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. At the time of this filing, we do not have any preferred stock outstanding.
Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by the board of directors. Since there is typically no readily ascertainable market value for the investments in our portfolio, we value substantially all of our investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the board of directors pursuant to a valuation policy and a consistent valuation process. At December 31, 2004, approximately 84% of our total assets represented investments of which approximately 88% are valued at fair value and approximately 12% are valued at market value based on readily ascertainable public market quotes at December 31, 2004. Because of the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily ascertainable market value, the fair value of our investments determined in good faith by the board of directors may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for the investments, and the differences could be material. See further discussion in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCritical Accounting Policies.
There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment. Unlike banks, we are not permitted to provide a general reserve for anticipated loan losses. Instead, we must determine the fair value of each individual investment on a quarterly basis. We will record unrealized depreciation on investments when we believe that a investment has decreased in value, including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security is doubtful. Conversely, we will record unrealized appreciation if we believe that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, our investment has also appreciated in value, where appropriate.
As a business development company, we invest primarily in illiquid securities including debt and equity securities of private companies. The structure of each debt and equity security is specifically negotiated to enable us to protect our investment and maximize our returns. We generally include many terms governing interest rate, repayment terms, prepayment penalties, financial covenants, operating covenants, ownership and corporate governance parameters, dilution parameters, liquidation preferences, voting rights, and put or call rights. In many cases, our loan agreements allow for increases in the spread to the base index rate if the financial or operational performance of the customer deteriorates or shows negative variances from the customers business plan and, in some cases, allow for decreases in the spread if financial or operational performance improves or exceeds the customers plan. Our investments are generally subject to some restrictions on resale and generally have no established trading market. Because of the type of investments that we make and the nature of our business, our valuation process requires an analysis of various factors. Our valuation methodology includes the examination of, among other things, the underlying investment performance, financial condition and market changing events that impact valuation.
With respect to private debt and equity securities, each investment is valued using industry valuation benchmarks, and, where appropriate, equity values are assigned a discount reflecting the illiquid nature of the investment, and our minority, non-control position. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering, or subsequent debt or equity sale occurs, the pricing indicated by the external event will be used to corroborate our private debt or equity valuation. Securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market or on a stock exchange generally will be valued at the prevailing bid price on the date of the relevant period end. However, restricted or thinly traded public securities may be valued at discounts from the public market value due to the restrictions on sale.
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Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operation or any of our subsidiaries. Currently, we lease approximately 30,008 square feet of office space in Arlington, Virginia for our corporate headquarters. We also lease office space in Richmond, Virginia and Monterey, California.
On January 29, 2003, a purported securities class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia against us, certain of our officers and the underwriters of our initial public offering. The complaint alleged that the defendants made certain misstatements in violation of Sections 11, 12(a) (2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b), Rule 10b-5 and Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Specifically, the complaint asserted that members of the plaintiff class purchased our common stock at purportedly inflated prices during the period from November 28, 2001 to November 1, 2002 as a result of certain misstatements regarding the academic degree of our chief executive officer. The complaint sought unspecified compensatory and other damages, along with costs and expenses. On June 16, 2003, a consolidated amended class action complaint was filed in the proceedings captioned In re MCG Capital Corporation Securities Litigation, 1:03cv0114-A. The consolidated amended complaint named only us and certain of our officers and directors as defendants, and alleged violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated amended class action complaint. On September 12, 2003, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia dismissed the lawsuit in its entirety. The plaintiffs appealed a district court decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. On December 21, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit affirmed the dismissal by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of the class action lawsuit.
We are also a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of our business including the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not Applicable.
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Item 5. | Market for the Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol MCGC. The following table sets forth the range of high and low closing prices of our common stock as reported on the NASDAQ National Market.
Price Range | ||||||
Quarter Ended |
High |
Low | ||||
March 31, 2002 |
$ | 19.55 | $ | 15.66 | ||
June 30, 2002 |
19.70 | 15.82 | ||||
September 30, 2002 |
17.68 | 13.03 | ||||
December 31, 2002 |
14.00 | 8.40 | ||||
March 31, 2003 |
11.85 | 9.09 | ||||
June 30, 2003 |
15.99 | 9.95 | ||||
September 30, 2003 |
17.10 | 15.30 | ||||
December 31, 2003 |
20.50 | 16.14 | ||||
March 31, 2004 |
21.29 | 18.05 | ||||
June 30, 2004 |
20.58 | 15.00 | ||||
September 30, 2004 |
18.12 | 15.10 | ||||
December 31, 2004 |
18.10 | 15.73 |
As of March 1, 2005, we had approximately 122 shareholders of record. Such number of shareholders of record does not reflect shareholders who beneficially own common stock in nominee or street name.
SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
During the three months ended December 31, 2004, we issued a total of 1,439 shares of common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. The aggregate offering price for the shares of common stock sold under the dividend reinvestment plan was approximately $ 0.02 million.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2004.
20
DIVIDEND POLICY
We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders of all of our income, except for certain net capital gains and adjustments for long-term incentive compensation expense. We intend to make deemed distributions to our stockholders of any retained net capital gains.
As a business development company that elected to be treated as a regulated investment company, we are required to (1) distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income and 90% of any ordinary pre-RIC built in gains we recognize between January 1, 2002 and December 31, 2011, less any taxes due on those gains to avoid corporate level taxes on the amount distributed to stockholders (other than any built in gain recognized between January 1, 2002 and December 31, 2011) and (2) distribute (actually or on a deemed basis) at least 98% of our income (both ordinary income and net capital gains) to avoid an excise tax.
Through December 31, 2004, we have made distributions in excess of our earnings of approximately $56.8 million. In addition, through December 31, 2004, we have net unrealized depreciation on our investments of $18.4 million. We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage test for borrowings applicable to us as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and due to provisions in our credit facilities. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of our status as a regulated investment company. We cannot assure shareholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions at a particular level.
The following table summarizes our dividends declared to date:
Date Declared |
Record Date |
Payment Date |
Amount | ||||
February 23, 2005 |
March 14, 2005 | April 28, 2005 | $ | 0.42 | |||
October 29, 2004 |
November 19, 2004 | January 27, 2005 | 0.42 | ||||
July 28, 2004 |
August 20, 2004 | October 28, 2004 | 0.42 | ||||
April 22, 2004 |
May 7, 2004 | July 29, 2004 | 0.42 | ||||
March 25, 2004 |
April 6, 2004 | April 29, 2004 | 0.42 | ||||
December 16, 2003 |
December 31, 2003 | January 29, 2004 | 0.42 | ||||
August 6, 2003 |
August 18, 2003 | October 30, 2003 | 0.42 | ||||
June 16, 2003 |
June 23, 2003 | July 30, 2003 | 0.41 | ||||
March 28, 2003 |
April 16, 2003 | April 29, 2003 | 0.40 | ||||
December 18, 2002 |
December 30, 2002 | January 30, 2003 | 0.42 | ||||
September 30, 2002 |
October 16, 2002 | October 30, 2002 | 0.46 | ||||
June 3, 2002 |
June 11, 2002 | July 31, 2002 | 0.47 | ||||
March 28, 2002 |
April 17, 2002 | April 30, 2002 | 0.41 | ||||
December 31, 2001 |
January 22, 2002 | January 31, 2002 | 0.86 | ||||
Total Declared |
$ | 6.37 | |||||
Prior to becoming a business development company, we did not make distributions to our stockholders, but instead retained all of our income. The aggregate dividend of $0.86 per share in December 2001 consisted of a dividend of $0.25 per share for the fourth quarter of 2001 and an additional dividend of $0.61 per share representing the distribution of substantially all of our earnings and profits since inception through December 31, 2001. The aggregate dividend of $0.46 declared in September 2002 consisted of a dividend of $0.43 per share for the third quarter of 2002 and an additional dividend of $0.03 per share which represented the remaining distribution of our earnings and profits since inception through December 31, 2001. The aggregate dividend declared in December 2001 along with the $0.03 dividend declared in September, 2002 were required for us to qualify as a regulated investment company. Dividends are paid on all shares including restricted stock.
A return of capital for federal income tax purposes, which we call a tax return of capital, of $0.53 per share and $0.25 per share occurred with respect to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Each year a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the source of the dividend (i.e., paid from ordinary income, paid from net capital gains on the sale of securities, and/or a return of paid-in-capital surplus which is a nontaxable distribution) is mailed to our stockholders. To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our dividends for that fiscal year, a portion of those dividend distributions may be deemed a tax return of capital to our stockholders.
21
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following consolidated financial data is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto. As discussed in Note A to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we completed an initial public offering and concurrent private offering of our common stock on December 4, 2001. The results of operations for 2001 are divided into two periods, the Post-IPO as a Business Development Company period and Pre-IPO prior to becoming a Business Development Company period. Different accounting principles are used in the preparation of financial statements of a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and, as a result, the financial results for periods prior to December 1, 2001 are not comparable to the period commencing on December 1, 2001 and are not expected to be representative of our financial results in the future. On January 1, 2001, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statements (SFAS) No. 133 and 138, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. As a result of this change, the financial results for periods prior to January 1, 2001 are not comparable to the period commencing on January 1, 2001 and are not expected to be representative of our financial results in the future.
Post-IPO as a Business Development Company |
Pre-IPO prior to becoming a Business Development Company(a) | |||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, |
One Month 2001 |
Eleven Months November 30, 2001 |
Year Ended 2000 | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands except per share and other data) |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 93,117 | $ | 80,690 | $ | 76,933 | $ | 6,012 | $ | 65,789 | $ | 63,750 | ||||||||
Net operating income (loss) before investment gains and losses(b) |
45,090 | 47,595 | 44,751 | (1,608 | ) | 28,471 | 27,063 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes |
47,647 | 41,975 | 3,215 | (2,270 | ) | 8,779 | 14,071 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
47,647 | 41,975 | 3,215 | (6,742 | ) | 10,556 | 14,071 | |||||||||||||
Per Common Share Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common sharebasic(c) |
1.16 | 1.28 | 0.11 | (0.25 | ) | 0.83 | 1.35 | |||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common sharediluted(c) |
1.15 | 1.28 | 0.11 | (0.25 | ) | 0.83 | 1.35 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes per common sharebasic |
1.16 | 1.28 | 0.11 | (0.08 | ) | 0.69 | 1.35 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes per common share diluted |
1.15 | 1.28 | 0.11 | (0.08 | ) | 0.69 | 1.35 | |||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) before investment gains and losses per common share basic and diluted(b) |
1.09 | 1.45 | 1.57 | (0.06 | ) | 2.23 | 2.59 | |||||||||||||
Net asset value per common share(d) |
12.22 | 11.98 | 11.56 | 12.46 | 13.31 | 12.54 | ||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share |
1.68 | 1.65 | 1.76 | 0.86 | | | ||||||||||||||
Selected Period-End Balances: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total investment portfolio |
$ | 867,871 | $ | 682,526 | $ | 676,092 | $ | 605,069 | (a | ) | $ | 490,892 | ||||||||
Total assets |
1,053,511 | 790,915 | 744,993 | 673,066 | (a | ) | 526,493 | |||||||||||||
Borrowings |
467,400 | 304,131 | 363,838 | 287,808 | (a | ) | 356,833 | |||||||||||||
Other data (at period-end): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Number of portfolio companies |
97 | 81 | 79 | 74 | (a | ) | 70 | |||||||||||||
Number of employees |
112 | 53 | 56 | 57 | 57 | 46 |
(a) | Certain information in the Pre-IPO prior to becoming a Business Development Company periods is not meaningful for comparative purposes. |
(b) | Represents net operating income before investment gains and losses, and provision for loan losses for periods ending prior to December 1, 2001. |
(c) | See Note J to our Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(d) | Based on common shares outstanding at period-end. |
22
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Other Data, and our Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.
This Annual Report, including the Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, believes, seeks, and estimates and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements including without limitation:
economic downturns or recessions may impair our customers ability to repay our loans and increase our non-performing assets,
economic downturns or recessions may disproportionately impact the industry sectors in which we concentrate, and such conditions may cause us to suffer losses in our portfolio and experience diminished demand for capital in these industry sectors,
a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access the equity markets could impair our lending and investment activities,
interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results,
the risks associated with the possible disruption in the Companys operations due to terrorism; and
the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Form 10-Ks, Form 10-Qs and Form 8-Ks.
Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be incorrect. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Annual Report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Annual Report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.
Overview
MCG Capital Corporation is a solutions-focused financial services company providing financing and advisory services to a variety of small and medium-sized companies throughout the United States with a focus on growth oriented companies. Currently, our portfolio consists primarily of companies in the communications, information services, media, technology, software and business services industry sectors. Our capital is generally used by our portfolio companies to finance acquisitions, recapitalizations, management buyouts, organic growth and working capital. On December 4, 2001, we completed an initial public offering and became an internally managed, non-diversified, closed-end investment company that elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. MCG Capital Corporation elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code with the filing of its federal corporate income tax return for 2002, which election was effective as of January 1, 2002. Pursuant to this election, we generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income we distribute to our stockholders as dividends, allowing us to substantially reduce or eliminate our corporate-level tax liability.
23
Portfolio Composition and Asset Quality
Our primary business is lending to and investing in growth oriented private businesses, through investments in senior debt, subordinated debt and equity-based investments, including warrants and equity appreciation rights.
The total portfolio value of our investments was $880.4 million, $698.9 million, and $688.9 million at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively (exclusive of unearned income). The increase in investments during 2004 and 2003 was primarily due to newly originated debt and equity investments. During 2004 we made investments in 36 new portfolio companies, totaling $259.0 million and several follow on investments in existing customers representing $96.9 million. During 2003, a higher proportion of our new origination activity was in the form of equity securities, which included new investments of $44.1 million to control companies. The increase in investments during 2002 was primarily attributable to originated debt securities, including $55.5 million of subordinated debt to four companies.
From time to time we experience early pay-offs of some of our investments. The frequency or volume of these early pay-offs may fluctuate significantly from period to period. Early pay-offs and sales of securities in 2004 totaled $121.2 million and were due primarily to pay-offs of $82.6 million from five portfolio companies in the newspaper industry, $20.5 million from three portfolio companies in the technology industry and $9.0 million from three portfolio companies in the telecommunications industry. Early pay-offs and sales of securities in 2003 totaled $108.1 million and were primarily due to pay-offs of $42.5 million from six companies in the publishing industry and $46.5 million from four companies in the broadcasting industry. See Note A to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of investment valuations.
Total portfolio investment activity (exclusive of unearned income) as of and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 was as follows:
(dollars in millions) | December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|||||||||
Beginning Portfolio |
$ | 698.9 | $ | 688.9 | $ | 617.2 | ||||||
Originations/Draws/Advances on Loans |
350.6 | 115.3 | 185.0 | |||||||||
Originations/Warrants Received on Equity(a) |
30.2 | 77.5 | 12.8 | |||||||||
Gross Payments/Reductions(a) |
(80.8 | ) | (69.1 | ) | (52.4 | ) | ||||||
Early Pay-offs/Sales of Securities |
(121.2 | ) | (108.1 | ) | (32.2 | ) | ||||||
Realized Gains on Investments |
7.3 | 4.7 | | |||||||||
Realized Losses on Investments |
(15.5 | ) | (24.3 | ) | (9.6 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized Appreciation in Investments |
45.4 | 35.1 | 13.2 | |||||||||
Unrealized Depreciation in Investments |
(34.5 | ) | (21.1 | ) | (45.1 | ) | ||||||
Ending Portfolio |
$ | 880.4 | $ | 698.9 | $ | 688.9 | ||||||
(a) | Included in these amounts is the conversion of $6.6 million, $21.4 million and $5.4 million of debt to equity in connection with certain restructurings for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. |
The following table shows the fair value of our portfolio of investments by asset class as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (excluding unearned income):
December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
||||||||||||
Senior Debt |
$ | 619.8 | 70.4 | % | $ | 502.2 | 71.9 | % | $ | 602.1 | 87.4 | % | ||||||
Subordinated Debt |
140.7 | 16.0 | 103.4 | 14.7 | 66.7 | 9.7 | ||||||||||||
Equity |
106.1 | 12.1 | 73.4 | 10.5 | 13.2 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
Warrants to Acquire Equity |
13.4 | 1.5 | 19.6 | 2.8 | 6.6 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
Equity Appreciation Rights |
0.4 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
$ | 880.4 | 100.0 | % | $ | 698.9 | 100.0 | % | $ | 688.9 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
24
Set forth below is a table showing the composition of our portfolio by industry sector at fair value at December 31, 2004 and 2003 (excluding unearned income):
December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
||||||||
Media |
||||||||||||
Newspaper |
$ | 169.9 | 19.3 | % | $ | 251.1 | 35.9 | % | ||||
Publishing |
84.1 | 9.6 | 84.4 | 12.1 | ||||||||
Broadcasting |
84.4 | 9.6 | 44.5 | 6.4 | ||||||||
Other Media |
31.8 | 3.6 | | 0.0 | ||||||||
Telecommunications |
191.4 | 21.7 | 192.9 | 27.5 | ||||||||
Information Services |
96.0 | 10.9 | 65.5 | 9.4 | ||||||||
Technology(a) |
63.5 | 7.2 | 39.0 | 5.6 | ||||||||
Other Diversified Sectors(b) |
159.3 | 18.1 | 21.5 | 3.1 | ||||||||
$ | 880.4 | 100.0 | % | $ | 698.9 | 100.0 | % | |||||
(a) | Includes software and business services industry sectors. |
(b) | No individual sector within this category exceeds 3% of the total portfolio. |
Set forth below is a table showing our investment originations in new portfolio companies by industry for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. This table does not include follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies.
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total |
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total |
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total |
||||||||||||
Media |
||||||||||||||||||
Newspaper |
$ | 23.2 | 8.1 | % | $ | 45.0 | 36.6 | % | $ | 47.6 | 31.4 | % | ||||||
Publishing |
5.5 | 1.9 | 13.7 | 11.1 | 31.8 | 21.0 | ||||||||||||
Broadcasting |
34.3 | 11.9 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 42.6 | 28.1 | ||||||||||||
Other |
31.5 | 11.0 | | | | | ||||||||||||
Telecommunications |
2.9 | 1.0 | 35.3 | 28.8 | 3.6 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Information Services |
6.0 | 2.1 | | | 12.0 | 7.9 | ||||||||||||
Technology(a) |
41.2 | 14.3 | | | 14.1 | 9.3 | ||||||||||||
Other Diversified Sectors |
||||||||||||||||||
Specialty Realty |
23.0 | 8.0 | | | | | ||||||||||||
Healthcare |
22.0 | 7.6 | 5.0 | 4.1 | | | ||||||||||||
Leisure Activities |
15.6 | 5.4 | | | | | ||||||||||||
Home Furnishings |
11.0 | 3.8 | | | | | ||||||||||||
Commercial Service |
10.0 | 3.5 | | | | | ||||||||||||
Equipment Leasing |
| | 10.0 | 8.1 | | | ||||||||||||
Food Products |
| | 5.0 | 4.1 | | | ||||||||||||
Other(b) |
61.6 | 21.4 | | | | | ||||||||||||
$ | 287.8 | 100.0 | % | $ | 122.8 | 100.0 | % | $ | 151.7 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
(a) | Includes software and business services industry sectors. |
(b) | No individual sector within this category exceeds 3% of investment origination. |
25
Asset Quality
Asset quality is generally a function of economic conditions, our underwriting and ongoing management of our investment portfolio. As a business development company, our loans and equity investments are carried at market value or, in the absence of market value, at fair value as determined by our board of directors in good faith on a quarterly basis. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, net unrealized depreciation on investments totaled $18.4 million and $29.2 million, respectively. For additional information on the decrease in unrealized depreciation on investments, see the section entitled Net Investment Gains (Losses).
In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, we also use an investment rating system to characterize and monitor our expected level of returns on each investment in our portfolio. We use the following 1 to 5 investment rating scale. Below is a description of the conditions associated with each investment rating:
Investment Rating |
Summary Description | |
1 | Capital gain expected or realized | |
2 | Full return of principal and interest or dividend expected with customer performing in accordance with plan | |
3 | Full return of principal and interest or dividend expected but customer requires closer monitoring | |
4 | Some loss of interest or dividend expected but still expecting an overall positive internal rate of return on the investment | |
5 | Loss of interest or dividend and some loss of principal investment expected which would result in an overall negative internal rate of return on the investment |
The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment rating scale at fair value as of December 31, 2004 and 2003:
(dollars in millions) | December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||
Investment Rating |
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Portfolio |
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
||||||||||
1 | $ | 301.5 | (a) | 34.2 | % | $ | 234.5 | (a) | 33.5 | % | ||||
2 | 375.8 | 42.7 | 255.4 | 36.5 | ||||||||||
3 | 142.3 | 16.2 | 161.9 | 23.2 | ||||||||||
4 | 59.4 | 6.7 | 38.8 | 5.6 | ||||||||||
5 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 8.3 | 1.2 | ||||||||||
$ | 880.4 | 100.0 | % | $ | 698.9 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
(a) | Of this amount, $15.7 million at December 31, 2004 and $7.6 million at December 31, 2003 relates to debt instruments in companies for which we have already realized a gain through the sale of equity instruments. While these debt instruments are still outstanding, all of the related equity instruments have already been sold at a gain and, therefore, we do not expect any further realized gain. |
We monitor loan concentrations in our portfolio, both on an individual investment basis and on a sector or industry basis, to manage overall portfolio performance due to specific customer issues or specific industry issues. The increase in investments with a 2 rating is primarily due to origination activity during 2004. At December 31, 2004, of the investments with a 5 rating, $0.7 million were loans, all of which were on non-accrual. Of the investments with a 4 rating, $54.6 million were loans, of which $13.9 million were on non-accrual. At December 31, 2003, of the investments with a 5 rating, $2.6 million were loans, all of which were on non-accrual. Of the investments with a 4 rating, $32.3 million were loans, of which $12.0 million were on non-accrual. The increase in investments with a 4 rating during 2004 is primarily due to the downgrade of one investment in the technology sector.
26
We monitor individual customers financial trends in order to assess the appropriate course of action with respect to each customer and to evaluate overall portfolio quality. We closely monitor the status and performance of each individual investment on a quarterly and, in some cases, a monthly or more frequent basis. Because we are a provider of long-term privately negotiated investment capital to growth-oriented companies and we actively manage our investments through our contract structure and corporate governance rights, we do not believe that contract exceptions such as breaches of contractual covenants or late delivery of financial statements are necessarily an indication of deterioration in the credit quality or the need to pursue remedies or an active workout of a portfolio investment.
When a loan becomes 90 days or more past due, or if we otherwise do not expect the customer to be able to service its debt and other obligations, we will, as a general matter, place the loan on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income on that loan until all principal has been paid. However, we may make exceptions to this policy if the investment is well secured and in the process of collection.
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, there were $2.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively, of loans, or approximately 0.2% and 0.6%, respectively, of the investment portfolio, greater than 60 days past due. At December 31, 2004, $16.0 million of loans, including all of the loans greater than 60 days past due, were on non-accrual status representing 1.8% of the investment portfolio. At December 31, 2003, $14.6 million of loans, including $0.1 million of the loans greater than 60 days past due, were on non-accrual status representing 2.1% of the investment portfolio. The non-accrual and past due loans at December 31, 2004 and 2003 primarily represented borrowers in the publishing, telecommunications and paging businesses. We believe this situation has arisen because portions of the trade publishing industry which are dependent on financial, technology or telecommunications advertising, experienced sluggish advertising revenue. In addition, we believe certain companies in the telecommunications industry have suffered from competitive pressure from low cost and prepaid cellular calling plans.
At December 31, 2004, of the $126.2 million of loans to our majority owned portfolio companies, $14.0 million were on non-accrual status. At December 31, 2003, of the $83.1 million of loans to our majority owned portfolio companies, $10.5 million were on non-accrual status. At December 31, 2004, of the $38.7 million of loans to our controlled non-majority owned portfolio companies, none were on non-accrual status. At December 31, 2003, of the $18.6 million of loans to our controlled non-majority owned portfolio companies, $3.9 million were on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2004, of the $49.6 million of loans to other affiliates, none were on non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2003, of the $45.6 million of loans to other affiliates, $0.2 million were on non-accrual status.
When principal and interest on a loan is not paid within the applicable grace period, we will contact the customer for collection. At that time, we will make a determination as to the extent of the problem, if any. We will then pursue a commitment for immediate payment and if we have not already, we will begin to more actively monitor the investment. We will formulate strategies to optimize the resolution process and will begin the process of restructuring the investment to better reflect the current financial performance of the customer. Such a restructuring may involve deferring payments of principal and interest, adjusting interest rates or warrant positions, imposing additional fees, amending financial or operating covenants or converting debt to equity. In general, in order to compensate us for any enhanced risk, we receive additional compensation from the customer in connection with a restructuring. During the process of monitoring a loan that is out of compliance, we will in appropriate circumstances send a notice of non-compliance outlining the specific defaults that have occurred and preserving our remedies, and initiate a review of the collateral. When a restructuring is not the most appropriate course of action, we may determine to pursue remedies available under our loan documents or at law to minimize any potential losses, including initiating foreclosure and/or liquidation proceedings.
27
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
The following table shows our selected operating data for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2004 |
2003 |
2002 | ||||||
Operating income |
|||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
$ | 77,851 | $ | 71,749 | $ | 72,399 | |||
Advisory fees and other income |
15,266 | 8,941 | 4,534 | ||||||
Total operating income |
93,117 | 80,690 | 76,933 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
|||||||||
Interest expense |
10,509 | 10,053 | 11,157 | ||||||
Employee compensation: |
|||||||||
Salaries and benefits |
15,693 | 9,210 | 8,082 | ||||||
Long-term incentive compensation(a) |
11,683 | 6,347 | 6,627 | ||||||
Total employee compensation |
27,376 | 15,557 | 14,709 | ||||||
General and administrative expense |
10,142 | 7,485 | 6,316 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
48,027 | 33,095 | 32,182 | ||||||
Net operating income |
$ | 45,090 | $ | 47,595 | $ | 44,751 | |||
Operating Income
Operating income includes interest income on commercial loans, dividend income, advisory fees and other income. Interest income is comprised of commercial loan interest at contractual rates and upfront fees that are amortized into income over the life of the loan. Most of our loans contain lending features that adjust the rate margin based on the financial and operating performance of the borrower, which generally occurs quarterly.
The change in operating income from 2003 to 2004 and 2002 to 2003 is attributable to the following items:
(dollars in millions) | 2004 vs. 2003 |
2003 vs. 2002 |
||||||
Change due to: |
||||||||
Asset growth (decline)(a) |
$ | 4.3 | $ | (5.1 | ) | |||
Change in LIBOR(a) |
2.4 | (3.9 | ) | |||||
Change in spread(a) |
(7.2 | ) | 8.2 | |||||
Net increase in loan fee and dividend income |
6.6 | 0.2 | ||||||
Increase in advisory fees and other income |
6.3 | 4.4 | ||||||
Total change in operating income |
$ | 12.4 | $ | 3.8 | ||||
(a) | The change in interest income due to the change in LIBOR, the change in spread and asset growth has been allocated in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amount of the change in each. |
Total operating income for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $93.1 million, an increase of $12.4 million or 15% compared to the year ended December 31, 2003. Total operating income is primarily comprised of interest and dividend income on investments. Interest and dividend income for 2004 was $77.9 million, an increase of $6.1 million or 9% as compared to 2003. An increase in dividend income was partially offset by a decrease in interest income on loans. The increase in dividend income was primarily related to dividends on preferred stock of one of our control investments, Bridgecom Holdings, Inc. During the year ended December 31, 2004, our Bridgecom investment accounted for approximately 13% of our total operating income. We currently expect that our Bridgecom investment will continue to comprise a significant component of our operating
28
income; however, our ability to recognize this income will be dependent upon the performance of Bridgecom. The decrease in interest income on loans was due to a lower average spread to LIBOR on the loan portfolio partially offset by asset growth and an increase in LIBOR. The lower spread to LIBOR is partly due to a change in investment mix, which includes an increase in the proportion of our investment portfolio that is in diversified sectors. These investments generally bear lower risk and yield lower interest rates, which accounted for approximately $3.6 million of the change in spread. We have originated these investments to enhance our diversification, to reduce overall portfolio risk and to achieve better execution on our debt financing. Further, because LIBOR increased during the year ended December 31, 2004, the spread to LIBOR on fixed rate loans and loans with LIBOR floors decreased. This accounted for approximately $0.8 million of the change in spread. The remainder is primarily due to the timing of contractual interest rate resets in a rising interest rate environment. At December 31, 2004, the rate spread to LIBOR of our accruing loans and yielding equity investments was 9.2%. Advisory fees and other income increased $6.3 million from the year ended December 31, 2003 to the year ended December 31, 2004 due to an increase in advisory services provided to new and existing customers compared to the prior year, research revenues from Kagan Research, LLC and management fees from one of our control investments, Bridgecom Holdings, Inc.
Total operating income for the year ended December 31, 2003 increased $3.8 million, or 4.9%, to $80.7 million from $76.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Loan interest decreased by $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. Average three month LIBOR decreased 58 basis points over these periods from 1.80% to 1.22%, decreasing income by $3.9 million. Average commercial loans decreased 7.6% for the year ended December 31, 2003 when compared to the year ended December 31, 2002, contributing a $5.1 million decrease in income. The coupon spread increased 125 basis points in the year ended December 31, 2003, resulting in a $8.2 million increase in income. LIBOR floors, which are included in approximately 53% of our loans, have had the effect of increasing our spread because such floors have generally been above current LIBOR rates. Loan fees and dividend income increased $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 to the same period in 2002. Advisory fees and other income increased $4.4 million as compared to 2002 due to an increase in business activity in 2003 and due to fees received in conjunction with credit facility waivers. Advisory fees and other income from non-affiliate investments was $4.5 million for both 2002 and 2003 while advisory fees and other income from control and other affiliate investments increased from $0.0 million in 2002 to $4.4 million in 2003. The increase in weighted average spreads and advisory fees and other income more than offset the affects of the decrease in LIBOR rates and decline in average commercial loans for the year ended December 31, 2003 to the same period in 2002.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses are comprised of three components: (1) interest expense, (2) salaries and benefits and general and administrative expenses, and (3) long-term incentive compensation.
The change in operating expense from 2003 to 2004 and 2002 to 2003 is attributable to the following items:
(dollars in millions) | 2004 vs. 2003 |
2003 vs. 2002 |
||||||
Change due to: |
||||||||
Increase in borrowings(a) |
$ | 0.3 | $ | 0.1 | ||||
Change in LIBOR(a) |
1.3 | (1.9 | ) | |||||
Change in spread(a) |
(1.5 | ) | 1.4 | |||||
Debt cost amortization |
.3 | (0.7 | ) | |||||
Salaries and benefits |
6.5 | 1.1 | ||||||
Long-term incentive compensation |
5.3 | (0.3 | ) | |||||
General and administrative expense |
2.7 | 1.2 | ||||||
Total change in operating expense |
$ | 14.9 | $ | 0.9 | ||||
(a) | The change in interest expense due to increase (decrease) in borrowings, change in LIBOR and change in spread has been allocated in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amount of the changes in each. |
29
Operating expenses are comprised of three components: (1) interest expense, (2) salaries and benefits and general and administrative expenses, and (3) long-term incentive compensation. Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $48.0 million, an increase of $14.9 million or 45% compared to the year ended December 31, 2003. Interest expense increased by 5% to $10.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $10.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase in both periods is primarily attributable to an increase in LIBOR and an increase in average borrowings partially offset by a decrease in the spread to LIBOR.
Salaries and benefits and general and administrative expenses increased 55% from $16.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2003 to $25.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2004. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the increase in salaries and benefits and general and administrative expenses was due primarily to expenses associated with Kagan Research, LLC, which we acquired during the first quarter of 2004 as well as an increase in salaries and benefits due to higher variable annual incentive compensation, additional hires and one time expenses associated with these new employees. Salaries and benefits associated with Kagan Research, LLC amounted to $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Variable annual incentive compensation was $1.7 million higher for the year ended December 31, 2004 than for the year ended December 31, 2003. The balance of the increase in salaries and benefits was primarily attributable to increases in salaries and benefits for existing employees and additional hires. The additional hires are part of an ongoing effort to grow our infrastructure in order to support our plans for future growth. General and administrative expense associated with Kagan Research, LLC amounted to $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Long-term incentive compensation expense is made up of non-cash amortization of restricted stock awards granted in 2001 and the treatment of dividends on all shares securing employee loans as compensation. During the first quarter of 2004, our compensation committee waived the performance-based forfeiture restrictions and modified the time-based forfeiture provisions associated with the Tier III shares of certain of our executive officers. Long-term incentive compensation totaled $11.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, respectively. The increase in long-term incentive compensation is primarily due to the modification made during the first quarter of 2004. The expense associated with the modifications totaled $5.8 million for 2004, of which $4.0 million was expensed in the first quarter.
Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2003 increased $0.9 million, or 2.8%, to $33.1 million from $32.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits and general and administrative expense partially offset by a decline in interest expense. Average three month LIBOR decreased 58 basis points over these periods from 1.80% to 1.22%, which caused interest expense to decline by $1.9 million. Borrowing costs decreased from $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 to $10.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Average borrowings increased 1.1%, increasing interest expense by $0.1 million. The increase in spreads caused interest expense to rise by $1.4 million. Salaries and benefits increased $1.1 million primarily due to higher variable annual incentive compensation. General and administrative expenses increased $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002 primarily due to higher expenses related to increased professional fees from servicing and restructuring certain loans as well as an increase in certain general and administrative expenses associated with MCGs expanded office facilities. Long-term incentive compensation relates to the termination of our stock option plan upon conversion to a business development company in 2001. This expense consists of non-cash amortization of restricted stock awards and the treatment of dividends on all shares of common stock securing employee loans as compensation. Long-term incentive compensation decreased $0.3 million over these periods. See Note I to Consolidated Financial Statements.
30
Net Operating Income Before Investment Gains and Losses
Net operating income before investment gains and losses for the year ended December 31, 2004 totaled $45.1 million, a decrease of 5% compared with $47.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and net operating income before investment gains and losses of $44.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. These changes are made up of the items described above.
Net Investment Gains (Losses)
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 net investment gains (losses) totaled $2.6 million, ($5.6) million and ($41.5) million, respectively. Net investment gains for the year ended December 31, 2004 included $20.5 million related to one of our portfolio companies, Creatas, L.L.C. These amounts represent the total of net realized gains and losses, net unrealized appreciation and depreciation and reversals of unrealized appreciation and depreciation as summarized in the following tables. Reversals of unrealized appreciation and depreciation occur when a gain or loss becomes realized.
For 2004, net investment gains related primarily to gains and appreciation in loans and equity investments on our Creatas investment and other investments in the Information Services industry partially offset by losses and depreciation in the Telecommunications, Technology and Publishing industries. Net realized losses on loans totaled $10.7 million and occurred primarily in the telecommunications and technology sectors. We generated a net realized gain totaling $2.5 million through sales of telecommunications, newspaper, information services and technology common stock and warrants. Unrealized appreciation totaled $30.3 million consisting primarily of appreciation in equity investments in the information services sector. Unrealized depreciation totaled $31.0 million and consisted of depreciation on debt and equity investments in the technology, telecommunications security alarm and publishing sectors. The reversal of net unrealized depreciation associated with the realization of gains and losses totaled $11.5 million.
For 2003, net realized losses on loans totaled $23.8 million and occurred primarily in the publishing and communications sectors. These losses were triggered by foreclosures on loan collateral, debt to equity conversions, and the sale of a distressed loan. We generated a net realized gain totaling $4.2 million through sales of communications and technology common stock and warrants. Unrealized appreciation totaled $10.8 million consisting primarily of appreciation in equity investments in the communication sector. Unrealized depreciation totaled $18.7 million and consisted of depreciation on debt and equity investments in the communications and publishing sectors. The reversal of net unrealized depreciation associated with the realization of gains and losses totaled $21.9 million.
For 2002, net investment losses totaled $41.5 and were comprised of $9.6 million in realized losses and $31.9 million of net unrealized depreciation on investments. More than 80% of the decrease in the value of our investments can be attributed to pressure on the operations of nine portfolio companies. Six of these portfolio companies, that derive substantial advertising revenues from telecommunications, technology and financial services companies, have experienced a disproportionately negative impact from the current advertising recession. The other three portfolio companies have suffered from significant competitive pressure from low cost and prepaid cellular calling plans.
Net Income and Earnings per Share
Net income totaled $47.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to $42.0 million for 2003 and $3.2 million for 2002. These changes are made up of the items previously described.
Basic and earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2004 of $1.16 and diluted earnings per share of $1.15 were lower than the $1.28 basic and diluted earnings per share in the previous year. While net income was higher in 2004 compared to 2003, driven by higher investment gains and losses, an increase in the number of shares outstanding caused the per share amounts to be lower in 2004 than in 2003. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2003 of $1.28 were higher than basic and diluted earnings per share for 2002 of $0.11 due primarily to a decrease in net investment losses.
31
The following table summarizes our realized gains and losses on investments for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:
MCG Capital Corporation
Summary of Realized Gains and Losses on Investments
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
Portfolio Company |
Sector |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) on loans |
||||||||||||||
VS&A-PBI Holding LLC |
Publishing | $ | | $ | (7,901 | ) | $ | | ||||||
National Systems Integration |
Security Alarm | | (5,812 | ) | | |||||||||
AMI Telecommunications Corporation |
Telecommunications | (2,994 | ) | (5,585 | ) | | ||||||||
FTI Technologies Holdings, Inc. |
Technology | (5,125 | ) | | | |||||||||
Rising Tide Holdings, Inc. |
Publishing | | (2,675 | ) | | |||||||||
THE Journal, LLC |
Publishing | | (959 | ) | | |||||||||
ClearTel Communications, Inc. |
Telecommunications | (669 | ) | | | |||||||||
Sabot Publishing, Inc. |
Publishing | | (405 | ) | ||||||||||
NBG Radio Network, Inc. |
Broadcasting | | (398 | ) | | |||||||||
aaiPharma Inc. |
Other Diversified | (278 | ) | | | |||||||||
Netplexus Corporation |
Technology | (1,765 | ) | (48 | ) | | ||||||||
ValuePage Holdings, Inc. |
Telecommunications | | | (9,617 | ) | |||||||||
Other |
91 | | | |||||||||||
(10,740 | ) | (23,783 | ) | (9,617 | ) | |||||||||
Realized gains (losses) on equity investments |
||||||||||||||
AMI Telecommunications Corporation |
Telecommunications | (3,995 | ) | | | |||||||||
Talk America Holdings, Inc. |
Telecommunications | | 2,690 | | ||||||||||
21st Century Newspapers, Inc. |
Newspaper | 2,478 | | | ||||||||||
R.R. Bowker LLC |
Information Services | 2,268 | | | ||||||||||
Bridgecom Holdings, Inc. |
Telecommunications | 2,158 | | | ||||||||||
SXC Health Solutions, Inc. |
Technology | | 1,679 | | ||||||||||
Netplexus Corporation |
Technology | (766 | ) | | | |||||||||
Fawcette Technical Holding |
Publishing | | (519 | ) | | |||||||||
Dakota Imaging, Inc. |
Technology | 331 | | | ||||||||||
Eli Research, Inc. |
Information Services | | 300 | | ||||||||||
Other |
16 | 53 | | |||||||||||
2,490 | 4,203 | | ||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) on investments |
$ | (8,250 | ) | $ | (19,580 | ) | $ | (9,617 | ) | |||||
32
The following table summarizes the net change in our unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
MCG Capital Corporation
Summary of Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation on Investments
(dollars in thousands) | Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||
Portfolio Company |
Sector |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on loans |
||||||||||||||
Corporate Legal Times |
Publishing | $ | 1,637 | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Images.com, Inc. |
Information Services | 1,466 | | | ||||||||||
Other |
1,141 | 145 | | |||||||||||
4,244 | 145 | | ||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on equity investments |
||||||||||||||
Talk America Holdings, Inc. |
Telecommunications | | 2,608 | 2,164 | ||||||||||
Creatas, L.L.C. |
Information Services | 20,459 | 1,771 | | ||||||||||
Bridgecom Holdings, Inc. |
Telecommunications | 497 | 2,014 | 227 | ||||||||||
Copperstate Technologies, Inc. |
Security Alarm | | 1,504 | | ||||||||||
Superior Publishing Corporation |
Newspaper | 1,104 | | | ||||||||||
NII Communications, Inc. |
Telecommunications | 925 | | | ||||||||||
Jenzabar, Inc. |
Technology | 703 | | | ||||||||||
SXC Health Solutions, Inc. |
Technology | 53 | 631 | | ||||||||||
Metropolitan Telecommunications Holding Company |
Telecommunications | 1,239 | 869 | 511 | ||||||||||
Other |
1,059 | 1,235 | 667 | |||||||||||
26,039 | 10,632 | 3,569 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on investments |
30,283 | 10,777 | 3,569 | |||||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on loans |
||||||||||||||
VS&A-PBI Holding LLC |
Publishing | | | (7,901 | ) | |||||||||
National Systems Integration |
Security Alarm | | | (5,276 | ) | |||||||||
AMI Telecommunications Corporation |
Telecommunications | | (2,863 | ) | (5,143 | ) | ||||||||
FTI Technologies Holdings, Inc. |
Technology | (5,125 | ) | | | |||||||||
ValuePage Holdings, Inc. |
Telecommunications | | | (4,984 | ) | |||||||||
Sunshine Media Delaware, LLC |
Publishing | (3,678 | ) | | | |||||||||
Rising Tide Holdings LLC |
Publishing | | | (1,235 | ) | |||||||||
National Systems Integration, Inc. |
Security Alarm | (910 | ) | | | |||||||||
Corporate Legal Times |
Publishing | | (883 | ) | (780 | ) | ||||||||
Netplexus Corporation |
Technology | | (676 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||
Telecomm South, LLC |
Telecommunications | (1,019 | ) | (643 | ) | (439 | ) | |||||||
NBG Radio Network, Inc. |
Broadcasting | | | (574 | ) | |||||||||
NOW Communications, Inc. |
Telecommunications | | (658 | ) | | |||||||||
Witter Publishing Co. Inc. |
Publishing | (602 | ) | | | |||||||||
THE Journal, LLC |
Publishing | | (117 | ) | (539 | ) | ||||||||
Images.com, Inc. |
Information Services | | (939 | ) | (527 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
(294 | ) | (707 | ) | (145 | ) | ||||||||
(11,628 | ) | (7,486 | ) | (27,562 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on equity investments |
||||||||||||||
UMAC, Inc. |
Publishing | | | (10,107 | ) | |||||||||
ClearTel Communications, Inc. |
Telecommunications | (4,332 | ) | | | |||||||||
Working Mother Media, Inc. |
Publishing | (4,012 | ) | (152 | ) | (2,540 | ) | |||||||
AMI Telecommunications Corporation |
Telecommunications | | (2,695 | ) | (1,100 | ) | ||||||||
Biznessonline.com, Inc. |
Telecommunications | | (2,270 | ) | (379 | ) | ||||||||
Fawcette Technical Holding |
Publishing | (718 | ) | (1,960 | ) | (410 | ) | |||||||
Copperstate Technologies, Inc. |
Security Alarm | (1,681 | ) | | | |||||||||
Talk America Holdings, Inc. |
Telecommunications | (1,302 | ) | | | |||||||||
Crystal Media Network, LLC |
Broadcasting | (347 | ) | (983 | ) | | ||||||||
Interactive Business Solutions, Inc. |
Security Alarm | (919 | ) | (1,324 | ) | | ||||||||
ETC Group, LLC |
Publishing | (750 | ) | | | |||||||||
National Systems Integration |
Security Alarm | (3,833 | ) | (576 | ) | | ||||||||
Other |
(1,491 | ) | (1,273 | ) | (3,007 | ) | ||||||||
(19,385 | ) | (11,233 | ) | (17,543 | ) | |||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on investments |
(31,013 | ) | (18,719 | ) | (45,105 | ) |
33
(dollars in thousands) | Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||
Portfolio Company |
Sector |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Reversal of unrealized (appreciation) depreciation* |
||||||||||||||
ValuePage Holdings, Inc. |
Telecommunications | | | 9,617 | ||||||||||
VS&A-PBI Holding LLC |
Publishing | | 7,901 | | ||||||||||
National Systems Integration |
Security Alarm | | 5,276 | | ||||||||||
AMI Telecommunications Corporation |
Telecommunications | 6,858 | 5,143 | | ||||||||||
FTI Technologies Holdings, Inc. |
Technology | 5,125 | | | ||||||||||
Rising Tide Holdings, Inc. |
Publishing | | 2,735 | | ||||||||||
Netplexus Corporation |
Technology | 2,413 | | | ||||||||||
Bridgecom Holdings, Inc. |
Telecommunications | (2,242 | ) | | | |||||||||
THE Journal, LLC |
Publishing | | 1,752 | | ||||||||||
Talk America Holdings, Inc. |
Telecommunications | | (1,746 | ) | | |||||||||
RR Bowker |
Information Services | (794 | ) | | | |||||||||
NOW Communications, Inc. |
Telecommunications | 658 | | | ||||||||||
SXC Health Solutions, Inc. |
Technology | | (631 | ) | | |||||||||
NBG Radio Network, Inc. |
Broadcasting | | 574 | | ||||||||||
Fawcette Technical Holding |
Publishing | | 519 | | ||||||||||
Other |
(481 | ) | 379 | | ||||||||||
Total reversals of net unrealized depreciation |
11,537 | 21,902 | 9,617 | |||||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments |
$ | 10,807 | $ | 13,960 | $ | (31,919 | ) | |||||||
* | When a gain or loss becomes realized, the prior unrealized appreciation or depreciation is reversed. |
Income Taxes
We elected to be a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code with the filing of our federal corporate income tax return for 2002, which election was effective as of January 1, 2002, and will not be subject to taxation of income to the extent such income is distributed to stockholders and we meet certain minimum dividend distribution and other requirements.
A return of capital for federal income tax purposes, which we call a tax return of capital, of $0.53 per share and $0.25 per share occurred with respect to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Each year a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the source of the dividend (i.e., paid from ordinary income, paid from net capital gains on the sale of securities, and/or a return of paid-in-capital surplus which is a nontaxable distribution) is mailed to our stockholders. To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our dividends for that fiscal year, a portion of those dividend distributions may be deemed a tax return of capital to our stockholders.
Net Income
MCG recognized net income of $47.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared with $42.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and net income of $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. These changes are made up of the items described above.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Cash, Securitization Accounts
At December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had $82.7 million and $60.1 million, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had $79.5 million and $33.4 million, respectively, in cash, securitization accounts. We invest cash on hand in interest bearing deposit accounts with daily sweep features. Cash, securitization accounts includes amounts held in designated bank accounts representing payments received on securitized loans and balances available for origination of loans by MCG to complete the funding of the 2004-1 Term Securitization. We are required to use a portion of these
34
amounts to pay interest expense, reduce borrowings, or pay other amounts in accordance with the related securitization agreements and to originate loans. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, $41.0 million and $0.0 million, respectively, of the cash held in securitization accounts was available for originations of loans that meet certain requirements. Our objective is to maintain sufficient cash on hand to cover current funding requirements, operations and to maintain flexibility as we manage our debt facilities. Borrowed funds that have not yet been invested may negatively impact our earnings until they are invested since the interest we pay on borrowings typically exceeds the rate of return that we are able to earn on temporary cash investments.
For 2004, net cash provided by operating activities totaled $52.9 million, an increase of $13.4 million over the prior years amount. This increase was due primarily to higher overall operating income and a decrease in accrued payment-in-kind interest. Cash used by investing and financing activities totaled $30.3 million compared with cash provided by investing and financing activities of $11.2 million in 2003. The 2004 activity was principally due to higher investment originations in 2004 which more than offset principal payments on loans, issuance of common stock and new debt.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect our cash on hand and cash generated from operations, including the portion of the cash in securitization accounts that will be released to us, to be adequate to meet our cash needs at our current level of operations. In order to fund new originations, we intend to use cash on hand, advances under our borrowing facilities and equity financings.
In 2004, we raised $105.4 million of gross proceeds by selling 6,622,155 shares of newly issued common stock. In 2003, we raised $115.9 million of gross proceeds by selling 7,475,000 shares of newly issued common stock. We intend to maintain a shelf registration statement.
In order to satisfy the requirements applicable to a regulated investment company, we intend to distribute to our stockholders all of our income except for certain net capital gains and adjustments for long-term incentive compensation. In addition, as a business development company, we generally will be required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. As of December 31, 2004, this ratio was 223%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. To fund growth in our investment portfolio in the future, we anticipate needing to raise additional capital from various sources, including the equity markets and the securitization or other debt-related markets.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our customers. These instruments include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. We attempt to limit our credit risk by conducting extensive due diligence and obtaining collateral where appropriate.
As of December 31, 2004, we had unused commitments to extend credit to our customers of $29.4 million, which are not reflected on our balance sheet. The estimated fair value of these commitments reflects the amount we would have to pay a counterparty to assume these obligations and was $0.1 million at December 31, 2004. This amount was estimated as the amount of fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the creditworthiness of the counterparties.
35
Contractual Obligations
The following table shows our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2004:
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) Contractual Obligations(a) |
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
4-5 years |
After 5 years | ||||||||||
Borrowings(b) |
$ | 467.4 | $ | 82.8 | $ | 187.2 | $ | 117.0 | $ | 80.4 | |||||
Future minimum rental obligations |
13.3 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 5.1 | ||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 480.7 | $ | 84.4 | $ | 190.5 | $ | 120.3 | $ | 85.5 | |||||
(a) | This excludes the unused commitments to extend credit to our customers of $29.4 million as discussed above. |
(b) | Borrowings under the Warehouse Credit Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility are listed based on the contractual maturity of the respective facility due to the revolving nature of the facilities. Repayments of the Series 2001-1 Notes and Series 2004-1 Notes are based on the contractual principal collections of the loans which comprise the collateral. Actual repayments could differ significantly due to prepayments by our borrowers and modifications of our borrowers existing loan agreements. These amounts do not include interest on the borrowings. |
Borrowings
We borrow indirectly through credit facilities maintained by our subsidiaries. Our wholly owned subsidiary, MCG Finance III, LLC, has a $265.2 million term funding securitization agreement under MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2001-1, arranged by Wachovia Securities. In addition, our wholly owned subsidiary, MCG Finance IV, LLC has a $397.7 million term funding securitization agreement under MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2004-1, arranged by UBS AG and our wholly owned subsidiary, MCG Finance V, LLC has a $150.0 million warehouse financing facility funded through Three Pillars Funding LLC, an asset-backed commercial paper program administered by SunTrust Bank. The material terms of these facilities are outlined below.
On September 30, 2004, we completed a $397.7 million term debt securitization. In addition to funding continued growth, the proceeds from the transaction were used to repay all of the outstanding borrowings under our $200 million secured warehouse facility, MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2003-1, with UBS AG and all of the outstanding borrowings under our $115 million revolving credit facility with Wachovia Bank, National Association. In connection with these repayments, we terminated these two facilities. In addition, on September 10, 2004, we entered into a $25.0 million senior secured credit facility with Bayerische Hypo-und Vereinsbank, AG and on November 10, 2004, we established a $150.0 million warehouse financing facility funded through Three Pillars Funding LLC.
Commercial Loan Funding Trust Facility On November 10, 2004, we established, through MCG Commercial Loan Funding Trust, a $150.0 million warehouse financing facility funded through Three Pillars Funding LLC, an asset-backed commercial paper program administered by SunTrust Bank. The warehouse financing facility operates like a revolving credit facility that is primarily secured by the assets of MCG Commercial Loan Funding Trust, including commercial loans sold to the trust by MCG Capital. The pool of commercial loans in the trust must meet certain requirements, including, but not limited to, term, average life, investment rating, agency rating and sector diversity requirements. There are also certain requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs. Such limitations, requirements, and associated defined terms are as provided for in the documents governing the facility. Advances under the facility bear interest based on a commercial paper rate plus 1.15% and interest is payable monthly. The facility is scheduled to terminate on November 7, 2007, but may be extended under certain circumstances. There was no balance outstanding under this facility at December 31, 2004.
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Term Securitization 2004-1. On September 30, 2004, we established MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2004-1 (the 2004-1 Trust), which issued three classes of series 2004-1 Notes. The facility was structured to hold up to $397.7 million of loans, however as of December 31, 2004 only $355.0 million of loans had been funded. There is an additional $41.0 million of cash held by the trustee as of December 31, 2004 to be used by the 2004-1 Trust to purchase additional loans from us within 150 days of closing. The facility is secured by all of the 2004-1 Trusts commercial loans, cash held for investment, and any loans subsequently sold to the 2004-1 Trust, which as of December 31, 2004 totaled $406.0 million. This facility is scheduled to terminate July 20, 2016 or sooner upon the full repayment of the Class A-1, Class A-2 and Class B Notes. The Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes and Class B Notes are scheduled to be repaid as we receive principal collections on the underlying collateral.
The 2004-1 Trust issued $250.5 million of Class A-1 Notes rated Aaa/AAA, $31.5 million of Class A-2 Notes rated Aa1/AAA, and $43.5 million of Class B Notes rated A2/A as rated by Moodys and Fitch, respectively. As of December 31, 2004, $325.5 million of the Series 2004-1 Notes were outstanding. The Series 2004-1 Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes and Class B Notes bear interest of LIBOR plus 0.43%, 0.65%, and 1.30%, respectively.
Senior Secured Credit Facility. On September 10, 2004, we entered into a $25.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank, A.G. and in February 2005, we increased the aggregate available loan amount under this facility to $50.0 million. New advances under the credit facility are at the discretion of the lender. The credit facility expires on September 10, 2005 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.00% or the prime rate plus 0.50%. The credit facility will be secured by a first priority security interest in our tangible and intangible assets subject to certain excluded collateral and certain permitted other liens. The credit facility contains customary terms and conditions, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, minimum stockholders equity and a negative pledge. The credit facility also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice, including, without limitation, nonpayment misrepresentation in a material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default to other indebtedness, bankruptcy, change of control, change of management and material adverse change. As of December 31, 2004, we had $25.0 million outstanding under the credit facility and in February 2005, we increased the amount outstanding under this facility to $35.0 million.
Warehouse Facility. On January 29, 2004, our wholly owned, bankruptcy remote, special purpose indirect subsidiary, MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2003-1 entered into a $200 million secured warehouse credit facility with an affiliate of UBS AG. We used the warehouse credit facility to fund our origination and purchase of a diverse pool of loans, including broadly syndicated rated loans, which we securitized using an affiliate of the lender as the exclusive structurer and underwriter or placement agent. Advances under the credit facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 0.50%. The warehouse credit facility operated much like a revolving credit facility that is primarily secured by the loans acquired with the advances under the credit facility. On September 30, 2004, we paid off the warehouse credit facility with the proceeds from the Term Securitization 2004-1 and terminated the facility.
Term Securitization. On December 27, 2001, we established the MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2001-1 (the Trust), which issued two classes of Series 2001-1 Notes. The facility is secured by all of the Trusts commercial loans which were contributed by us and totaled $194.3 million as of December 31, 2004 and $247.5 million as of December 31, 2003. This facility is scheduled to terminate on February 20, 2013 or sooner upon full repayment of the Class A and Class B Notes. The Class A and Class B Notes are scheduled to be repaid as we receive principal collections on the underlying collateral.
The 2001-1 Trust issued $229.8 million of Class A Notes rated AAA/Aaa/AAA, and $35.4 million of Class B Notes rated A/A2/A (the Series 2001-1 Class A Asset Backed Bonds and Series 2001-1 Class B Asset Backed Bonds) as rated by Standard & Poors, Moodys and Fitch, respectively. As of December 31, 2004, $116.9 million of the Series 2001-1 Notes were outstanding and $173.1 million were outstanding as of December 31, 2003. The Series 2001-1 Class A Asset Backed Bonds bear interest of LIBOR plus 0.60% and Series 2001-1 Class B Asset Backed Bonds bear interest of LIBOR plus 1.75%, and interest on both is payable quarterly.
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Revolving Credit Facility. As of June 1, 2000, we, through MCG Master Trust, established a revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility), which allowed us to issue up to $200.0 million of Series 2000-1 Class A Notes (the Series 2000-1 Notes or Series 2000-1 Class A Asset Backed Securities). On February 12, 2004, the Revolving Credit Facility was amended to, among other things, reduce our borrowing capacity from $200.0 million to $130.0 million and reduce the interest rate from a commercial paper rate plus 3.0% to LIBOR plus 1.5%.
On September 30, 2004, we paid off the revolving credit facility with the proceeds from the Term Securitization 2004-1 and terminated the facility. As of December 31, 2003, there were $131.0 million of the Series 2000-1 Notes outstanding with one investor. As of December 31, 2003, we had no notes outstanding under a swingline credit facility (the Swingline Notes), which was part of the Revolving Credit Facility, that allowed us to borrow up to $25.0 million as part of the $200.0 million total facility limit for a period of up to four days. The Revolving Credit Facility was secured by $194.3 million of commercial loans as of December 31, 2003.
Each debt facility except the Senior Secured Credit Facility is funded through bankruptcy remote, special purpose, wholly owned subsidiaries of ours and, therefore, their assets may not be available to our creditors.
Outstanding Borrowings
At December 31, 2004, we had aggregate outstanding borrowings of $467.4 million. The following table shows the facility amounts and outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2004:
(dollars in millions) | Facility amount |
Amount outstanding |
Interest Rate(a) |
||||||
Term Securitizations |
|||||||||
Series 2004-1 Class A-1 Asset Backed Bonds |
$ | 250.5 | $ | 250.5 | 2.45 | % | |||
Series 2004-1 Class A-2 Asset Backed Bonds |
31.5 | 31.5 | 2.67 | ||||||
Series 2004-1 Class B Asset Backed Bonds |
43.5 | 43.5 | 3.32 | ||||||
Series 2001-1 Class A Asset Backed Bonds |
81.5 | 81.5 | 2.68 | ||||||
Series 2001-1 Class B Asset Backed Bonds |
35.4 | 35.4 | 3.83 | ||||||
Senior Secured Credit Facility |
25.0 | 25.0 | 4.47 | ||||||
Total borrowings |
$ | 467.4 | $ | 467.4 | 2.80 | % | |||
(a) | Excludes the cost of commitment fees and other facility fees. |
At December 31, 2003, we had aggregate outstanding borrowings of $304.1 million. The following table shows the facility amounts and outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2003:
(dollars in millions) | Facility amount |
Amount outstanding |
Interest Rate(a) |
||||||
Term Securitization |
|||||||||
2001-1 Class A Asset Backed Bonds |
$ | 137.7 | $ | 137.7 | 1.77 | % | |||
2001-1 Class B Asset Backed Bonds |
35.4 | 35.4 | 2.92 | ||||||
Revolving Credit Facility |
|||||||||
2000-1 Class A Asset Backed Securities |
200.0 | 131.0 | 4.12 | ||||||
Total borrowings |
$ | 373.1 | $ | 304.1 | 2.91 | % | |||
(a) | Excludes the cost of commitment fees and other facility fees. |
Each of our borrowing facilities is funded through bankruptcy remote, special purpose, wholly owned subsidiaries of ours and, therefore, their assets may not be available to our creditors. Subject to certain minimum equity restrictions and other covenants, including restrictions on which loans we may leverage as collateral, the unused amount under the Commercial Loan Funding Trust totaled $150.0 million and $0.0 million and the Revolving Credit Facility totaled $0.0 million and $69.0 million at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. See Note C to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our borrowings.
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Dividends
We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders of all of our income, except for certain net capital gains and adjustments for long-term incentive compensation expense. We intend to make deemed distributions to our stockholders of any retained net capital gains. We have elected to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. In order to maintain our status as a regulated investment company, we are required to (i) distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income and 90% of any ordinary pre-RIC built in gains we recognize between January 1, 2002 and December 31, 2011, less any taxes due on those gains to avoid corporate level taxes on the amount distributed to stockholders (other than any built in gain recognized between January 1, 2002 and December 31, 2011) and (ii) distribute (actually or on a deemed basis) at least 98% of our income (both ordinary income and net capital gains) to avoid an excise tax.
Through December 31, 2004, we have made distributions in excess of our earnings of approximately $56.8 million. In addition, through December 31, 2004, we have net unrealized depreciation on our investments of $18.4 million. We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to the asset coverage test for borrowings applicable to us as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and due to provisions in our credit facilities. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of our status as a regulated investment company. We cannot assure shareholders that they will receive any distributions or distributions at a particular level.
The following table summarizes our dividends declared and paid on all shares, including restricted stock, to date:
Date Declared |
Record Date |
Payment Date |
Amount | ||||
February 23, 2005 |
March 14, 2005 | April 28, 2005 | 0.42 | ||||
October 29, 2004 |
November 19, 2004 | January 27, 2005 | 0.42 | ||||
July 28, 2004 |
August 20, 2004 | October 28, 2004 | 0.42 | ||||
April 22, 2004 |
May 7, 2004 | July 29, 2004 | 0.42 | ||||
March 25, 2004 |
April 6, 2004 | April 29, 2004 | 0.42 | ||||
December 16, 2003 |
December 31, 2003 | January 29, 2004 | 0.42 | ||||
August 6, 2003 |
August 18, 2003 | October 30, 2003 | 0.42 | ||||
June 16, 2003 |
June 23, 2003 | July 30, 2003 | 0.41 | ||||
March 28, 2003 |
April 16, 2003 | April 29, 2003 | 0.40 | ||||
December 18, 2002 |
December 30, 2002 | January 30, 2003 | 0.42 | ||||
September 30, 2002 |
October 16, 2002 | October 30, 2002 | 0.46 | ||||
June 3, 2002 |
June 11, 2002 | July 31, 2002 | 0.47 | ||||
March 28, 2002 |
April 17, 2002 | April 30, 2002 | 0.41 | ||||
December 31, 2001 |
January 22, 2002 | January 31, 2002 | 0.86 | ||||
Total Declared |
$ | 6.37 | |||||
Prior to becoming a business development company, we did not make distributions to our stockholders, but instead retained all of our income. The aggregate dividend of $0.86 per share in December 2001 consisted of a dividend of $0.25 per share for the fourth quarter of 2001 and an additional dividend of $0.61 per share representing the distribution of substantially all of our earnings and profits since inception through December 31, 2001. The aggregate dividend of $0.46 declared in September 2002 consisted of a dividend of $0.43 per share for the third quarter of 2002 and an additional dividend of $0.03 per share which represented the remaining distribution of our earnings and profits since inception through December 31, 2001. The aggregate dividend declared in December 2001 along with the $0.03 dividend declared in September, 2002 were required for us to qualify as a regulated investment company.
A return of capital for federal income tax purposes, which we call a tax return of capital, of $0.53 per share and $0.25 per share occurred with respect to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
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Each year a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the source of the dividend (i.e., paid from ordinary income, paid from net capital gains on the sale of securities, and/or a return of paid-in-capital surplus which is a nontaxable distribution) is mailed to our stockholders. To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our dividends for that fiscal year, a portion of those dividend distributions may be deemed a tax return of capital to our stockholders.
Related Party Transactions
Prior to election to be regulated as a business development company, we terminated our stock option plan and adopted a restricted stock program under which we issued 1,539,851 shares of restricted common stock to employees and directors. The total number of shares issued for the termination of the option plan was based upon the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and assumptions and approved by our board of directors. See Note I to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Additionally, in connection with the termination of our stock option plan, certain executive officers and employees purchased a portion of the 1,539,851 shares of restricted common stock at a per share price of $17.00. Those executive officers and employees issued partially non-recourse notes to us, with an aggregate face value of $5.8 million secured by approximately 1.4 million shares with a value of $23.8 million at the initial public offering price. The notes are payable at the end of a four and a half-year term, subject to acceleration, bear interest at 4.13% payable annually and are secured by all of the restricted common stock held by such employee and for some employees, for a specified time-period, additional shares of our common stock the employee owns. The notes are non-recourse as to the principal amount but recourse as to the interest. Amounts due on these loans are reflected as a reduction of stockholders equity in the consolidated balance sheets.
In the first quarter of 2004, as part of a review of our executive compensation, the compensation committee of our Board of Directors agreed with certain of our executive officers to allow the forfeiture restrictions to lapse with respect to their Tier I and Tier II shares immediately upon full repayment of the partially nonrecourse promissory notes that are secured by the restricted stock. In addition, the compensation committee waived the performance-based forfeiture restrictions and modified the time-based forfeiture provisions associated with the Tier III shares through their respective amended and restated restricted stock agreements. The expense associated with the modifications totaled $5.8 million for 2004, of which $4.0 million was expensed in the first quarter.
Critical Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies, which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. We believe that the following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the application of our accounting policies that currently affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Income Recognition
Interest on commercial loans is computed by methods that generally result in level rates of return on principal amounts outstanding. When a loan becomes 90 days or more past due, or if we otherwise do not expect the customer to be able to service its debt and other obligations, we will, as a general matter, place the loan on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income on that loan until all principal has been paid. However, we may make exceptions to this policy if the investment is well secured and in the process of collection.
Paid-in-Kind Interest
We include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as contractual paid-in-kind (PIK) interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at the end of the loan term. We will cease accruing PIK if we do not expect the customer to be able to pay all principal and interest due. In certain cases, a customer makes principal payments on its loan prior to making
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payments to reduce the PIK loan balances and, therefore, the PIK portion of a customers loan can increase while the total outstanding amount of the loan to that customer may stay the same or decrease. PIK loans represented $17.3 million or 2.0% of our portfolio of investments as of December 31, 2004 and $27.3 million or 3.9% of our portfolio of investments as of December 31, 2003.
PIK related activity for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Beginning PIK loan balance |
$ | 27.3 | $ | 27.2 | ||||
PIK interest earned during the period |
10.5 | 18.3 | ||||||
Change in interest receivable on PIK loans |
0.0 | 0.1 | ||||||
Principal payments of cash on PIK loans |
(12.5 | ) | (7.0 | ) | ||||
PIK loans converted to other securities |
(7.9 | ) | (10.9 | ) | ||||
Realized loss |
(0.1 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||
Ending PIK loan balance |
$ | 17.3 | $ | 27.3 | ||||
As noted above, in certain cases, a customer may make principal payments on its loan that are contractually applied first to the non-PIK loan balance instead of the PIK loan balance. If all principal payments from these customers had been applied first to any PIK loan balance outstanding at the time of the payment, and any remainder applied to the non-PIK loan balance, an additional $5.8 million of payments would have been applied against the December 31, 2004 PIK loan balance of $17.3 million and an additional $6.6 million of payments would have been applied against the December 31, 2003 PIK loan balance of $27.3 million.
As of December 31, 2004, 87.5% of the $17.3 million of PIK loans outstanding have an investment rating of 3 or better and as of December 31, 2003, 92.9% of the $27.3 million of PIK loans outstanding had an investment rating of 3 or better. The net increase in loan balances as a result of contracted PIK arrangements are separately identified on our consolidated statements of cash flows.
Dividends
Certain of our equity investments have stated accruing dividend rates. We accrue dividends on our equity investments as they are earned to the extent there is sufficient value to support the ultimate payment of those dividends.
Loan Origination Fees
Loan origination fees are deferred and amortized as adjustments to the related loans yield over the contractual life of the loan. In certain loan arrangements, warrants or other equity interests are received from the borrower as additional origination fees. The borrowers granting these interests are typically non-publicly traded companies. We record the financial instruments received at fair value as determined by our board of directors. Fair values are determined using various valuation models which attempt to estimate the underlying value of the associated entity. These models are then applied to our ownership share considering any discounts for transfer restrictions or other terms which impact the value. Changes in these values are recorded through our statement of operations. Any resulting discount on the loan from recordation of warrant and other equity instruments are accreted into income over the term of the loan. We had $12.5 million and $16.4 million of unearned income as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
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Unearned income activity for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
Cash Received |
Equity Interest and Future Receivables |
Total |
Cash Received |
Equity Interest and Future Receivables |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||
Beginning unearned income balance |
$ | 5.6 | $ | 10.8 | $ | 16.4 | $ | 8.3 | $ | 4.5 | $ | 12.8 | ||||||||||||
Additional fees |
2.8 | 2.3 | 5.1 | 1.8 | 10.6 | 12.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unearned income recognized |
(3.0 | ) | (5.6 | ) | (8.6 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (4.1 | ) | (7.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unearned fees applied against loan balance(a) |
(0.4 | ) | | (0.4 | ) | (1.6 | ) | (0.2 | ) | (1.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Ending unearned income balance |
$ | 5.0 | $ | 7.5 | $ | 12.5 | $ | 5.6 | $ | 10.8 | $ | 16.4 | ||||||||||||
(a) | When a loan is paid off at an amount below our cost basis, we apply any fees received that have not been recognized as income against the outstanding loan amount to reduce the cost basis, which has the effect of reducing any realized loss. |
Other Fees
In certain investment transactions, we may perform consulting or advisory services. For services that are separately identifiable and external evidence exists to substantiate fair value, income is recognized as earned which is generally when the investment transaction closes.
Valuation of Investments
Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by the board of directors. Since there is typically no readily available market value for the investments in our portfolio, we value substantially all of our investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the board of directors pursuant to a valuation policy and a consistent valuation process. At December 31, 2004, approximately 84% of our total assets represented investments of which approximately 88% are valued at fair value and approximately 12% are valued at market value based on readily ascertainable public market quotes at December 31, 2004. Because of the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments determined in good faith by the board of directors may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for the investments, and the differences could be material.
There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment. Unlike banks, we are not permitted to provide a general reserve for anticipated loan losses. Instead, we must determine the fair value of each individual investment on a quarterly basis. We will record unrealized depreciation on investments when we believe that an investment has decreased in value, including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security is doubtful. Conversely, we will record unrealized appreciation if we believe that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, our investment has also appreciated in value, where appropriate.
As a business development company, we invest primarily in illiquid securities including debt and equity securities of private companies. The structure of each debt and equity security is specifically negotiated to enable us to protect our investment and maximize our returns. We generally include many terms governing interest rate, repayment terms, prepayment penalties, financial covenants, operating covenants, ownership and corporate governance parameters, dilution parameters, liquidation preferences, voting rights, and put or call rights. In many cases, our loan agreements also allow for increases in the spread to the base index rate if the financial or
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operational performance of the customer deteriorates or shows negative variances from the customers business plan and, in some cases, allow for decreases in the spread if financial or operational performance improves or exceeds the customers plan. Our investments are generally subject to some restrictions on resale and generally have no established trading market. Because of the type of investments that we make and the nature of our business, our valuation process requires an analysis of various factors. Our fair value methodology includes the examination of, among other things, the underlying investment performance, financial condition and market changing events that impact valuation.
With respect to private debt and equity securities, each investment is valued using industry valuation benchmarks, and, where appropriate, the value is assigned a discount reflecting the illiquid nature of the investment and/or our minority, non-control position. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering, or subsequent debt or equity sale occurs, the pricing indicated by the external event will be used to corroborate our private debt or equity valuation. Securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market or on a stock exchange generally will be valued at the prevailing bid price on the date of the relevant period end. However, restricted or thinly traded public securities may be valued at discounts from the public market value due to the restrictions on sale.
Stock-based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations. For restricted common stock issued to employees for whom no return-based criteria apply, compensation expense, equal to the value of the shares at the later of the grant date or the date at which all return-based forfeiture provisions lapsed or were removed, is recorded over the term of the forfeiture provisions. See Note I to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our employee stock plans.
Securitization Transactions
Periodically, we transfer pools of loans to special purpose entities (SPEs) for use in securitization transactions. These on-balance sheet securitization transactions comprise a significant source of our overall funding, with the total face amount of the outstanding loans and equity investments assumed by third parties equaling $536.5 million at December 31, 2004 and $441.8 million at December 31, 2003. On April 1, 2001, the Company adopted the requirements of SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, which applies prospectively to all securitization transactions occurring after March 31, 2001. Adoption of SFAS No. 140 did not have a material impact on our operations or financial position. Transfers of loans have not met the requirements of SFAS No. 140 for sales treatment and are, therefore, treated as secured borrowings, with the transferred loans remaining in investments and the related liability recorded in borrowings.
Recent Developments
In January 2005, one of our majority-owned controlled portfolio companies, Bridgecom Holdings, Inc. (Bridgecom) completed a merger with Broadview Networks, Inc. (Broadview). As part of this transaction, we increased our investment by approximately $10 million. However, our ownership in the new merged entity decreased to below 50 percent and therefore Bridgecom is no longer a majority-owned portfolio company. As of December 31, 2004 we had debt and equity securities of Bridgecom with a total fair value of $65.1 million and unrealized appreciation of $0.5 million. In connection with this transaction, we expect to record a realized gain of approximately $0.5 million during the first quarter of 2005 and expect this realized gain to be fully offset by the reversal of the related unrealized appreciation. As of December 31, 2004, there was approximately $1.7 million of unearned income associated with this investment that we expect to recognize in connection with this transaction.
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In connection with the merger between Bridgecom and Broadview, we exchanged certain preferred stock securities of Bridgecom with a fair value of approximately $41.4 million for preferred stock securities of the combined entity which entitles us to a preferred claim of approximately $90 million, plus dividends which will accumulate at an annual rate of 12% on our preferred claim. We expect to recognize these dividends as income on a quarterly basis; however, our ability to record income related to these accumulating dividends will be dependent upon the performance of the combined entity.
In February 2005, one of our majority-owned controlled portfolio companies, Corporate Legal Times, LLC (Corporate Legal Times), was sold. As of December 31, 2004 we had debt and equity securities of Corporate Legal Times with a total fair value of $6.0 million and unrealized depreciation of $0.3 million. In connection with this transaction, we expect to record a realized loss of $0.3 million and expect this realized loss to be fully offset by the reversal of the related unrealized depreciation.
In February 2005, one of our non majority-owned controlled portfolio companies, Creatas, L.L.C. (Creatas), signed an agreement to be acquired by Jupitermedia Corporation, a publicly held corporation. We expect this transaction to close during the first quarter of 2005. The consideration to be paid by Jupitermedia Corporation is a combination of cash and approximately 865,000 shares of Jupitermedia Corporation common stock. As of December 31, 2004, we had Creatas debt and equity securities with a total fair value of $42.7 million and unrealized appreciation of $22.1 million. This value approximates the value of the consideration we would receive in this transaction as of the date the agreement was signed, at which time Jupitermedia Corporations common stock was trading at a price of $17.26 per share. The actual realized gain or loss on this transaction will be based on the value of the consideration paid at the date of closing, which is subject to market fluctuations in Jupitermedia Corporations common stock. To the extent the value of Jupitermedia Corporations common stock changes between the date the agreement was signed and the date the transaction closes or thereafter, it will have an impact on our results of operations in future periods. On March 1, 2005, the closing price of Jupitermedia Corporations common stock was $13.74 per share, which would equate to a loss of approximately $2.9 million. The total change in value of the consideration from the date of the agreement to the date of closing, which may be more or less than the $2.9 million through March 1, 2005, will be reflected in our results of operations in 2005.
On February 8, 2005, two of our portfolio companies, IDS Telecom, LLC and Cleartel Communications, Inc., entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby Cleartel Communications will acquire IDS Telecom. The merger is expected to close in the second quarter of 2005 and is subject to regulatory approvals and other closing conditions. There can be no assurance as to the timing of closing or that the transaction will close.
On February 23, 2005, our Board of Directors elected Kenneth J. OKeefe as Chairman of our Board of Directors. Mr. OKeefe has been a member of our Board since 2001. Mr. OKeefe will replace Wallace B. Millner, III as Chairman. Mr. Millner served as the Chairman of our Board since November, 2002, a post he also held from 1998 through May 2001. Mr. Millner will continue to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25. SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values beginning with the first interim period after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS No. 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. We are required to adopt SFAS No. 123R in the third quarter of 2005. Under SFAS No. 123R, we must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation cost and the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The permitted
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transition methods include either retrospective or prospective adoption. Under the retrospective option, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The prospective method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS No. 123R, while the retrospective methods would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options beginning with the first period presented. We are currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 123R and expect that adoption of SFAS No. 123R will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations. We have not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS No. 123R, and we have not determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123.
45
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the risks described below and all other information contained in this Annual Report, including our financial statements and the related notes and the schedules and exhibits to this Annual Report.
Risks Related to Our Business and Financial Results
We have a limited operating history as a business development company and as a regulated investment company, which may impair your ability to assess our prospects.
Prior to our initial public offering in December 2001, we had not operated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, we have limited operating results under these regulatory frameworks that can demonstrate to you either their effect on our business or our ability to manage our business under these frameworks. In addition, prior to our initial public offering, our management had no prior experience managing a business development company or regulated investment company. We cannot assure you that we will be able to operate successfully as a business development company and a regulated investment company.
Because there is generally no established market for which to value our investments, our board of directors determination of the value of our investments may differ materially from the values that a ready market or third party would attribute to these investments.
Under the 1940 Act, we are required to carry our portfolio investments at market value or, if there is no readily available market value, at fair value as determined by our board. We are not permitted to maintain a general reserve for anticipated loan losses. Instead, we are required by the 1940 Act to specifically value each individual investment and to record any unrealized depreciation for any asset that we believe has decreased in value. Because there is typically no public market for the loans and equity securities of the companies in which we invest, our board will determine the fair value of these loans and equity securities on a quarterly basis pursuant to our valuation policy. Because of the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments determined in good faith by the board of directors may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for the investments, and the differences could be material.
We make loans to and invest in primarily small- and medium-sized privately owned companies, which may default on their loans, thereby reducing or eliminating the return on our investments.
Our portfolio primarily consists of loans to and securities issued by small- and medium-sized privately owned businesses. Compared to larger publicly owned firms, these companies may be more vulnerable to economic downturns, may have more limited access to capital and higher funding costs, may have a weaker financial position, and may need more capital to expand or compete. These businesses also may experience substantial variations in operating results. They may face intense competition, including from companies with greater financial, technical and marketing resources. Typically, they also depend for their success on the management talents and efforts of an individual or a small group of persons. The death, disability or resignation of any of their key employees could harm their financial condition. Furthermore, some of these companies do business in regulated industries and could be affected by changes in government regulation. Accordingly, these factors could impair their cash flow or result in other events, such as bankruptcy, which could limit their ability to repay their obligations to us, and may adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of, our investment in these businesses. Deterioration in a borrowers financial condition and prospects may be accompanied by deterioration in any collateral for the loan.
Some of these companies may be unable to obtain financing from public capital markets or from traditional credit sources, such as commercial banks. Accordingly, advances made to these types of customers may entail a
46
higher risk of loss than advances made to customers who are able to utilize traditional credit sources. These conditions may also make it difficult for us to obtain repayment of our loans.
Furthermore, there is generally no publicly available information about such companies and we must rely on the diligence of our employees to obtain information in connection with our investment decisions. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision and we may lose money on our investments.
If the industry sectors in which our portfolio is currently concentrated experience adverse economic or business conditions, our operating results may be negatively impacted.
Currently our customer base is primarily in the communications, information services, media, technology, software and business services industry sectors. These sectors are characterized by high margins, high growth rates, consolidation and product and market extension opportunities. Value often is vested in intangible assets and intellectual property. These customers can experience adverse business conditions or risks related to their industries.
Accordingly, if our customers suffer (as some customers currently are) due to these adverse business conditions or risks or due to economic slowdowns or downturns in these industry sectors, we will be more vulnerable to losses in our portfolio and our operating results may be negatively impacted. Furthermore, if demand for financing by existing and new customers in these industries declines, we may not be able to increase our lending and investment volume and our operating results will be adversely affected.
Our financial results could be negatively affected if Bridgecom Holdings, Inc. fails to perform as expected.
At December 31, 2004, our largest portfolio investment was Bridgecom Holdings, Inc. (Bridgecom), which totaled $65.1 million at value, or 7.4% of the fair value of our investments. In connection with the merger between Bridgecom and Broadview Networks, Inc., which closed during January 2005, we acquired preferred securities of the combined entity, which entitles us to a preferred claim of approximately $90 million, plus dividends, which will accumulate at an annual rate of 12% on our preferred claim. We expect to recognize these dividends as income on a quarterly basis; however, our ability to record income related to these accumulating dividends will be dependent upon the performance of the combined entity. Our financial results could be negatively affected if this portfolio company fails to perform as expected.
Economic downturns or recessions could impair our customers ability to repay our loans, harm our operating results and reduce our volume of new loans.
Many of our customers may be susceptible to economic downturns or recessions and may be unable to repay our loans during these periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets are likely to increase and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during these periods. Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans and the value of our equity investments. Economic downturns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in net income. Unfavorable economic conditions could also lead to a decrease in revenues and assets.
An economic downturn could disproportionately impact the industry sectors in which we concentrate causing us to be more vulnerable to losses in our portfolio and experience diminished demand for capital in these industry sectors and, consequently, our operating results may be negatively impacted.
Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing our loan originations and investments and harm our operating results.
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If we fail to qualify as a regulated investment company, we will have to pay corporate-level taxes on our income and our income available for distribution would be reduced.
We have elected to be taxed for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. If we can meet certain requirements, including source of income, asset diversification and distribution requirements, as well as if we continue to qualify as a business development company, we will qualify to be a regulated investment company and will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income we distribute to our stockholders as dividends, allowing us to substantially reduce or eliminate our corporate-level tax liability. Covenants and provisions in our credit facilities limit the ability of our subsidiaries and our securitization trusts to make distributions to us, which could affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and to maintain our status as a regulated investment company. In addition, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to make distributions to our stockholders because in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income. If we fail to qualify as a regulated investment company, we will have to pay corporate-level taxes on all of our income whether or not we distribute it, which would substantially reduce the amount of income available for distribution to our stockholders. Even if we qualify as a regulated investment company, we generally will be subject to a corporate-level income tax on the income we do not distribute. Moreover, if we do not distribute at least 98% of our income, we generally will be subject to a 4% excise tax. See Regulation as a Business Development Company and Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsTaxation as a Regulated Investment Company.
Because we will distribute substantially all of our income to our stockholders, we will continue to need additional capital to finance our growth. If additional capital is unavailable or not available on favorable terms, our ability to grow will be impaired.
In order to satisfy the requirements applicable to a regulated investment company, we intend to distribute to our stockholders all of our income except for certain net capital gains. We expect to elect to make deemed distributions to our stockholders of the retained net capital gains. In addition, as a business development company, we generally will be required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which includes all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. Because we will continue to need capital to grow our loan and investment portfolio, this limitation may prevent us from incurring debt and require us to raise additional equity at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. Additional financing may not be available on favorable terms, if at all, or may be restricted by the terms of our securitization facilities. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease our new lending and investment activities, and our net asset value could decrease.
We have substantial indebtedness and servicing our indebtedness could reduce funds available to grow our business or make new investments.
As of December 31, 2004, we had $467.4 million of outstanding borrowings under our debt facilities. As a result, our current financial structure has a high proportion of debt and our debt service is substantial. As of December 31, 2004, the weighted average annual interest rate on all of our outstanding borrowings was 2.80%. In order for us to cover our annual interest payments on indebtedness, we must achieve annual returns on our December 31, 2004 total assets of at least 1.24%. Our ability to service our debt depends largely on our financial performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures.
In addition, our subsidiaries have sold some of our loans to trusts that serve as the vehicles for our securitization facilities, and we do not hold legal title to these assets. However, we bear losses of principal and interest from defaults on these loans held by the trusts up to the amount of our retained interest in the trusts, which was approximately $160.9 million as of December 31, 2004.
Our securitization facilities impose financial and operating covenants that restrict our business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our status as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code.
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Borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in our securities. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique. If the value of our consolidated assets increases, then leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to increase more than it otherwise would have had we not utilized leverage. Conversely, if the value of our consolidated assets decreases, leveraging would cause net asset value attributable to our common stock to decline more than it otherwise would have had we not utilized leverage. Similarly, any increase in our consolidated revenue in excess of consolidated interest expense on our borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would without the use of leverage. Any decrease in our consolidated revenue would cause net income to decline more than it would have had we not borrowed funds and could negatively affect our ability to make distributions on our common stock.
As a business development company, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. If this ratio declines below 200%, we may not be able to incur additional debt and may need to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so, and we may not be able to make distributions. At December 31, 2004, this ratio was approximately 223%.
In addition, because substantially all of our assets and liabilities are priced using various short-term rate indices, including one-month to six-month LIBOR, commercial paper rates and the prime rate, the timing of changes in market interest rates or in the relationship between interest rate indices could affect the interest rates earned on interest-earning assets differently than the interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, which could result in a decrease in net income.
If we are not able to refinance our debt or able to do so on favorable terms, we would not be able to operate our business in the ordinary course.
Our Senior Secured Credit Facility is scheduled to expire on September 30, 2005 and our $150.0 million warehouse financing facility through Three Pillars Funding, LLC is scheduled to terminate on November 7, 2007. Further, our $150.0 million warehouse financing facility is subject to annual renewal by the lender.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to extend the terms of these facilities or obtain sufficient funds to repay any amounts outstanding under these facilities before they expire or terminate either from a replacement facility or alternative debt or equity financing. If we are unable to repay amounts outstanding under these facilities and are declared in default or are unable to refinance these facilities, we would not be able to operate our business in the regular course. Even if we are able to refinance our debt, we may not be able to do so on favorable terms.
You may not receive distributions.
We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders. We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a business development company, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. See Regulation as a Business Development Company. Also, restrictions and provisions in our debt facilities limit our ability to make distributions. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of our status as a regulated investment company. We cannot assure you that you will receive any distributions or distributions at a particular level.
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and tax regulations, we include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as contracted payment-in-kind interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. The increases in loan
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balances as a result of contracted payment-in-kind arrangements are included in income in advance of receiving cash payment, and are separately identified on our consolidated statements of cash flows. Since we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to maintain regulated investment company tax treatment. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCritical Accounting Policies and Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations Taxation as a Regulated Investment Company.
If we fail to manage our growth, our financial results could be adversely affected.
We have expanded our operations significantly since purchasing our business from First Union National Bank in 1998. Our growth has placed and could continue to place significant strain on our management systems and resources. We must continue to refine and expand our marketing capabilities, our management of the investment process, our access to financing resources and our technology. As we grow, we must continue to hire, train, supervise and manage new employees. We may not develop sufficient lending and administrative personnel and management and operating systems to manage our expansion effectively. If we are unable to manage our growth, our operations could be adversely affected and our financial results could be adversely affected.
If we need to sell any of our investments, we may not be able to do so at a favorable price and, as a result, we may suffer losses.
Our investments are usually subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale or are otherwise illiquid because there is usually no established trading market for such investments. The illiquidity of most of our investments may make it difficult for us to dispose of them at a favorable price, and, as a result, we may suffer losses. In addition, if we were forced to immediately liquidate some or all of the investments in our portfolio, the proceeds of such liquidation could be significantly less than the current value of such investments. We may be required to liquidate some or all of our portfolio to meet our debt service obligations or to maintain our qualification as a business development company and as a regulated investment company if we do not satisfy one or more of the applicable criteria under the respective regulatory frameworks.
Our business depends on our key personnel.
Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued services of Bryan J. Mitchell, our Chief Executive Officer, Steven F. Tunney, our President and Chief Operating Officer, B. Hagen Saville, one of our Executive Vice Presidents, and Robert J. Merrick, our Chief Credit Officer, as well as other key personnel. The loss of any of these key employees would likely have a significant detrimental effect on our business. In addition, if any two of Mr. Mitchell, Mr. Saville, Mr. Tunney or Mr. Merrick cease to be actively involved in our management, the lender under one of our warehouse financing facilities could, absent a waiver or cure, replace us as the servicer of the loans and declare a default. In addition, if any two of Mr. Mitchell, Mr. Tunney or Mr. Saville cease to be an executive officer of MCG actively involved in the management of MCG, the lender of our $25.0 million senior secured credit facility could, absent a waiver or cure, declare a default.
Fluctuations in interest rates could adversely affect our income.
A significant increase in market interest rates could harm our ability to attract new customers and originate new loans and investments, our non-performing assets could increase and the value of our portfolio could decrease because our floating-rate loan customers may be unable to meet higher payment obligations. Conversely, a significant decrease in interest rates would reduce our net income, all other things being equal. A decrease in interest rates may reduce net income despite the increased demand for our capital that the decrease in interest rates may produce. Approximately 84% of the loans in our portfolio, based on amounts outstanding at cost as of December 31, 2004, were at variable rates determined on the basis of a benchmark LIBOR or prime rate and approximately 16% were at fixed rates. From October 1, 2003 to December 31, 2004, three-month LIBOR has increased from 1.15% to 2.56%.
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Regulations governing our operation as a business development company will affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital.
We have issued debt securities and may issue debt securities and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as senior securities, up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted, as a business development company, to issue senior securities only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments and, depending on the nature of our leverage, repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous.
We are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock, or warrants, options or rights to acquire our common stock, at a price below the current net asset value of the common stock if our board of directors determines that such sale is in the best interests of MCG and its stockholders, and our stockholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price which, in the determination of our board of directors, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount).
Any change in regulation of our business could negatively affect the profitability of our operations.
Changes in the laws, regulations or interpretations of the laws and regulations that govern business development companies, regulated investment companies or non-depository commercial lenders could significantly affect our operations and our cost of doing business. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations and are subject to judicial and administrative decisions that affect our operations. If these laws, regulations or decisions change, or if we expand our business into jurisdictions that have adopted more stringent requirements than those in which we currently conduct business, we may have to incur significant expenses in order to comply or we might have to restrict our operations.
Our ability to invest in private companies may be limited in certain circumstances.
If we are to maintain our status as a business development company, we must not acquire any assets other than qualifying assets unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. If we acquire debt or equity securities from an issuer that has outstanding marginable securities at the time we make an investment, these acquired assets generally cannot be treated as qualifying assets. This result is dictated by the definition of eligible portfolio company under the 1940 Act, which in part focuses on whether a company has outstanding marginable securities.
Amendments promulgated in 1998 by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System expanded the definition of a marginable security under the Federal Reserves margin rules to include any non-equity security. Thus, any debt securities issued by any entity are marginable securities under the Federal Reserves current margin rules. As a result, the staff of the SEC has raised the question as to whether a private company that has outstanding debt securities would qualify under the relevant portion of the eligible portfolio company criteria. The SEC has recently issued proposed rules to include any company that does not have a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange or association in the definition of eligible portfolio company.
Until the question raised by the staff of the SEC pertaining to the Federal Reserves 1998 change to its margin rules has been addressed by final legislative, administrative or judicial action, we intend to treat as qualifying assets only those debt and equity securities that are issued by a private company that has no marginable securities outstanding at the time we purchase such securities or that otherwise qualifies as an eligible portfolio company under the 1940 Act.
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Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from the changes in the level of interest rates. Our net interest income is affected by changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR, prime rates and commercial paper rates. Approximately 79% of our loan portfolio bears interest at a spread to LIBOR, with the remainder bearing interest at a fixed rate or at a spread to a prime rate. Approximately 51% of our loan portfolio has a LIBOR floor, at various levels. Our interest rates on our borrowings are based on LIBOR and commercial paper rates, with the majority based on LIBOR. At December 31, 2004, the rate spread to LIBOR of our accruing loans and yielding equity investments was 9.2%.
We regularly measure exposure to interest rate risk. We have interest rate risk exposure mainly from the portion of the commercial loan portfolio funded using stockholders equity. Our board of directors assesses interest rate risk and we manage our interest rate exposure on an ongoing basis. The following table shows a comparison of the interest rate base for our interest bearing cash, outstanding commercial loans and our outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | Interest Bearing Cash and Commercial Loans |
Borrowings |
Interest Bearing Cash and Commercial Loans |
Borrowings | ||||||||
Repurchase Agreement Rate |
$ | 160.4 | $ | | $ | 93.0 | $ | | ||||
Prime Rate |
38.8 | | 1.3 | | ||||||||
30-Day LIBOR |
43.6 | | 20.9 | | ||||||||
60-Day LIBOR |
7.1 | | 7.4 | | ||||||||
90-Day LIBOR |
514.7 | 467.4 | 481.6 | 173.1 | ||||||||
180-Day LIBOR |
34.0 | | | | ||||||||
Commercial Paper Rate |
| | | 131.0 | ||||||||
Fixed Rate |
122.3 | | 94.4 | | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 920.9 | $ | 467.4 | $ | 698.6 | $ | 304.1 | ||||
Based on our December 31, 2004 balance sheet, the following table shows the impact to net income of base rate changes in interest rates assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure. The impact of an additional 100 basis point increase is different from the first 100 basis point increase due to the imposition of LIBOR floors.
(dollars in millions) Basis Point Change |
Interest Income |
Interest Expense |
Net Income | ||||||||
(200) |
$ | (8.2 | ) | $ | (9.4 | ) | $ | 1.2 | |||
(100) |
(4.1 | ) | (4.7 | ) | 0.6 | ||||||
100 |
7.6 | 4.7 | 2.9 | ||||||||
200 |
15.6 | 9.3 | 6.3 | ||||||||
300 |
23.7 | 14.0 | 9.7 |
Currently, we do not engage in hedging activities because we have determined that the cost of hedging the risks associated with interest rate changes outweighs the risk reduction benefit. We monitor this strategy on an ongoing basis and may engage in certain hedging activities in the future as we deem appropriate.
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Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
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MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of MCG Capital Corporation (the Company) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. As defined by the SEC, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Companys principal executive, principal financial and principal accounting officers, and effected by the Companys board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
The Companys internal control over financial reporting is supported by written policies and procedures, that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Companys assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Companys management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management of the Company conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO Framework). Based on this assessment, management has concluded that the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2004.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the registered public accounting firm that audited the Companys financial statements, as stated in their report, a copy of which is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Board of Directors and Shareholders
MCG Capital Corporation
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that MCG Capital Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). MCG Capital Corporations management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that MCG Capital Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, MCG Capital Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 2004 consolidated balance sheets of MCG Capital Corporation as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, including the consolidated schedule of investments and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 and our report dated March 1, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
McLean, Virginia
March 1, 2005
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Shareholders
MCG Capital Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MCG Capital Corporation as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, including the consolidated schedules of investments, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of MCG Capital Corporation at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of MCG Capital Corporations internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 1, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
McLean, Virginia
March 1, 2005
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share data)
December 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 82,732 | $ | 60,072 | ||||
Cash, securitization accounts |
79,473 | 33,434 | ||||||
Investments at fair value |
||||||||
Commercial loans (cost of $767,282 and $615,253, respectively) |
760,489 | 605,551 | ||||||
Investments in equity securities (cost of $131,472 and $112,850, respectively) |
119,911 | 93,391 | ||||||
Unearned income on commercial loans |
(12,529 | ) | (16,416 | ) | ||||
Total investments |
867,871 | 682,526 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
5,729 | 5,717 | ||||||
Other assets |
17,706 | 9,166 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,053,511 | $ | 790,915 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Borrowings |
$ | 467,400 | $ | 304,131 | ||||
Interest payable |
2,925 | 1,185 | ||||||
Dividends payable |
19,043 | 16,267 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
9,930 | 5,382 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
499,298 | 326,965 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.01, authorized 1 share, none issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.01, authorized 100,000 shares, 45,342 issued and outstanding on December 31, 2004 and 38,732 issued and outstanding on December 31, 2003 |
453 | 387 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
640,879 | 529,168 | ||||||
Distributions in excess of earnings: |
||||||||
Paid-in Capital |
(28,998 | ) | (7,811 | ) | ||||
Other |
(27,780 | ) | (18,429 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments |
(18,354 | ) | (29,161 | ) | ||||
Stockholder loans |
(4,601 | ) | (5,293 | ) | ||||
Unearned compensationrestricted stock |
(7,386 | ) | (4,911 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
554,213 | 463,950 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,053,511 | $ | 790,915 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
57
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Operating income |
||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
||||||||||||
Non-affiliate investments (less than 5% owned) |
$ | 51,898 | $ | 63,624 | $ | 65,774 | ||||||
Affiliate investments (5% to 25% owned) |
3,999 | 4,894 | 3,974 | |||||||||
Control investments (more than 25% owned) |
21,954 | 3,231 | 2,651 | |||||||||
Total interest and dividend income |
77,851 | 71,749 | 72,399 | |||||||||
Advisory fees and other income |
||||||||||||
Non-affiliate investments (less than 5% owned) and other income |
9,306 | 4,508 | 4,534 | |||||||||
Affiliate investments (5% to 25% owned) |
495 | 2,098 | | |||||||||
Control investments (more than 25% owned) |
5,465 | 2,335 | | |||||||||
Total advisory fees and other income |
15,266 | 8,941 | 4,534 | |||||||||
Total operating income |
93,117 | 80,690 | 76,933 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
10,509 | 10,053 | 11,157 | |||||||||
Employee compensation: |
||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits |
15,693 | 9,210 | 8,082 | |||||||||
Long-term incentive compensation |
11,683 | 6,347 | 6,627 | |||||||||
Total employee compensation |
27,376 | 15,557 | 14,709 | |||||||||
General and administrative expense |
10,142 | 7,485 | 6,316 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
48,027 | 33,095 | 32,182 | |||||||||
Net operating income before investment gains and losses |
45,090 | 47,595 | 44,751 | |||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) on investments |
||||||||||||
Non-affiliate investments (less than 5% owned) |
1,939 | (7,616 | ) | (9,617 | ) | |||||||
Affiliate investments (5% to 25% owned) |
(2,531 | ) | (48 | ) | | |||||||
Control investments (more than 25% owned) |
(7,658 | ) | (11,916 | ) | | |||||||
Total net realized gains (losses) on investments |
(8,250 | ) | (19,580 | ) | (9,617 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
||||||||||||
Non-affiliate investments (less than 5% owned) |
378 | 15,444 | (9,946 | ) | ||||||||
Affiliate investments (5% to 25% owned) |
(1,186 | ) | 576 | (1,089 | ) | |||||||
Control investments (more than 25% owned) |
11,615 | (2,060 | ) | (20,884 | ) | |||||||
Total net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
10,807 | 13,960 | (31,919 | ) | ||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) |
2,557 | (5,620 | ) | (41,536 | ) | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 47,647 | $ | 41,975 | $ | 3,215 | ||||||
Earnings per common share basic |
$ | 1.16 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||
Earnings per common share diluted |
$ | 1.15 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 0.11 | ||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share |
$ | 1.68 | $ | 1.65 | $ | 1.76 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
41,244 | 32,715 | 28,539 | |||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive common stock equivalents |
41,298 | 32,739 | 28,570 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
58
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Common stock |
Paid-in Capital |
Stockholder Loans |
Unearned Compensation- Restricted stock |
Distributions In Excess of Earnings |
Net Unrealized Depreciation on Investments |
Total Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Paid-in Capital |
Other |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2001 |
28,287 | $ | 283 | $ | 370,087 | $ | (6,510 | ) | $ | (13,077 | ) | | $ | 12,792 | $ | (11,202 | ) | $ | 352,373 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
35,134 | (31,919 | ) | 3,215 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares, net of costs |
3,000 | 30 | 50,220 | 50,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared, $1.76 per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution from net investment income |
(49,750 | ) | (49,750 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend reinvestment |
20 | | 313 | 313 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock awards |
3,988 | 3,988 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in vesting of restricted stock awards |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction in employee loans |
(48 | ) | | (659 | ) | 997 | 523 | 861 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2002 |
31,259 | 313 | 419,961 | (5,513 | ) | (8,566 | ) | | (1,824 | ) | (43,121 | ) | 361,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
28,015 | 13,960 | 41,975 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares, net of costs |
7,475 | 74 | 108,759 | 108,833 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared, $1.65 per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution from net investment income |
(40,423 | ) | (40,423 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution from capital gains |
(4,197 | ) | (4,197 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return of capital distribution |
(7,811 | ) | (7,811 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend reinvestment |
5 | | 77 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock awards |
4,072 | 4,072 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in vesting of restricted stock awards |
506 | (506 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction in employee loans |
(7 | ) | (135 | ) | 220 | 89 | 174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2003 |
38,732 | 387 | 529,168 | (5,293 | ) | (4,911 | ) | (7,811 | ) | (18,429 | ) | (29,161 | ) | 463,950 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
36,840 | 10,807 | 47,647 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares, net of costs |
6,622 | 66 | 99,968 | 100,034 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared, $1.68 per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution from net investment income |
(43,700 | ) | (43,700 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution from capital gains |
(2,491 | ) | (2,491 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return of capital distribution |
(21,187 | ) | (21,187 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend reinvestment |
6 | | 97 | 97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock awards |
9,401 | 9,401 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in vesting of restricted stock awards |
11,903 | (11,903 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction in employee loans |
(18 | ) | (257 | ) | 692 | 27 | 462 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2004 |
45,342 | $ | 453 | $ | 640,879 | $ | (4,601 | ) | $ | (7,386 | ) | $ | (28,998 | ) | $ | (27,780 | ) | $ | (18,354 | ) | $ | 554,213 | ||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
59
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 47,647 | $ | 41,975 | $ | 3,215 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,021 | 584 | 411 | |||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock awards |
9,401 | 4,072 | 3,988 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs |
1,558 | 1,246 | 1,984 | |||||||||
Net realized (gains) losses on investments |
8,250 | 19,580 | 9,617 | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation (appreciation) on investments |
(10,807 | ) | (13,960 | ) | 31,919 | |||||||
(Increase) decrease in cashsecuritization accounts from interest collections |
(1,348 | ) | 2,229 | (8,214 | ) | |||||||
Increase in interest receivable |
(773 | ) | (1,504 | ) | (167 | ) | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in accrued payment-in-kind interest and dividends |
(3,239 | ) | (11,296 | ) | (13,001 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in unearned income |
(6,207 | ) | (6,317 | ) | (1,725 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in other assets |
424 | 847 | 2,234 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in interest payable |
1,740 | (342 | ) | 1,119 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
5,264 | 2,413 | (256 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
52,931 | 39,527 | 31,124 | |||||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||||||
Originations, draws and advances on loans |
(339,102 | ) | (96,602 | ) | (168,277 | ) | ||||||
Principal payments on loans |
168,340 | 142,839 | 75,478 | |||||||||
Purchase of equity investments |
(16,026 | ) | (45,106 | ) | (5,111 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of equity investments |
13,861 | 5,870 | | |||||||||
Purchase of premises, equipment and software |
(665 | ) | (1,159 | ) | (780 | ) | ||||||
Other acquisitions |
(2,208 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(175,800 | ) | 5,842 | (98,690 | ) | |||||||
Financing activities |
||||||||||||
Net proceeds (payments) from borrowings |
120,314 | (58,950 | ) | 76,176 | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in cashsecuritization accounts for paydown of principal on debt |
(1,736 | ) | 6,751 | (30,217 | ) | |||||||
Payment of financing costs |
(6,758 | ) | (3 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(66,884 | ) | (51,573 | ) | (63,593 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of costs |
100,131 | 108,910 | 50,563 | |||||||||
Repayment of loans to officers/shareholders |
462 | 179 | 790 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
145,529 | 5,314 | 33,691 | |||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
22,660 | 50,683 | (33,875 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
60,072 | 9,389 | 43,264 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 82,732 | $ | 60,072 | $ | 9,389 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 7,210 | $ | 9,149 | $ | 8,055 | ||||||
Income taxes paid (received) |
(98 | ) | (876 | ) | (2,907 | ) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
60
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Company |
Industry |
Title of Securities Held by the Company(16) |
Percentage on a Fully |
Cost |
Fair Value | ||||||||
Non-affiliate investments (less than 5% owned): |
|||||||||||||
Allens TV Cable Service, Inc. |
Cable | Senior Debt (9.8%, Due 6/11) | $ | 7,130 | $ | 7,130 | |||||||
Subordinated Debt (11.6%, Due 6/11) | 1,300 | 1,300 | |||||||||||
Ames True Temper, Inc. |
Industrial Equipment | Senior Debt (5.4%, Due 6/11) | 995 | 1,008 | |||||||||
Archway Broadcasting Group, LLC |
Broadcasting | Senior Debt (9.1%, Due 12/08) | 4,000 | 4,000 | |||||||||
Auto Europe, LLC |
Equipment Leasing | Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 12/07) | 5,819 | 5,819 | |||||||||
Badoud Enterprises, Inc.(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 9/11) | 6,049 | 6,049 | |||||||||
Boucher Communications, Inc.(2) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (7.9%, Due 6/07) | 1,000 | 1,000 | |||||||||
Stock Appreciation Rights | 5.0 | % | | 402 | |||||||||
Builders First Source, Inc. |
Building & Development |
Senior Debt (5.4%, Due 2/10) | 4,963 | 5,018 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt (10.9%, Due 2/10) | 2,000 | 2,033 | |||||||||||
Cambridge Information Group, Inc.(2) |
Information Services | Senior Debt (6.8%, Due 6/07-6/10) | 19,625 | 19,625 | |||||||||
CCG Consulting, LLC |
Business Services | Senior Debt (14.4%, Due 6/05) | 1,428 | 1,428 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 19.9 | % | | | |||||||||
CEI Holdings, Inc. |
Cosmetics/Toiletries | Subordinated Debt (9.1%, Due 12/11) | 2,000 | 2,025 | |||||||||
Communications & Power |
Aerospace & Defense |
Senior Debt (6.8%, Due 7/10) | 1,904 | 1,931 | |||||||||
Community Media Group, Inc.(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (7.4%, Due 9/10) | 23,346 | 23,346 | |||||||||
Creative Loafing, Inc.(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (9.1%, Due 6/10) | 19,500 | 19,500 | |||||||||
Crescent Publishing Company LLC(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (11.2%, Due 3/09-6/10) | 10,478 | 10,478 | |||||||||
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc.(2) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (9.1%, Due 12/06) | 6,389 | 6,389 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt (14.1%, Due 12/06) | 10,723 | 10,723 | |||||||||||
dick clark productions, inc. |
Broadcasting | Subordinated Debt (18.3%, Due 7/08) | 17,854 | 17,854 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 5.3 | % | 858 | 721 | |||||||||
Common Stock (235,700 shares) | 0.5 | % | 210 | 111 | |||||||||
The e-Media Club, LLC(6) |
Investment Fund | LLC Interest | 0.8 | % | 88 | 37 | |||||||
FTI Technologies Holdings, Inc.(2) |
Technology | Senior Debt (6.6%, Due 9/08) | 17,000 | 17,000 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 4.2 | % | | | |||||||||
Flexsol Packaging Corp. |
Chemicals/Plastics | Subordinated Debt (9.5%, Due 12/12) | 5,000 | 5,025 | |||||||||
GCA Services Group, Inc. |
Commercial Services |
Subordinated Debt (10.0%, Due 11/09) | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
61
MCG Capital Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Company |
Industry |
Title of Securities Held by the Company(16) |
Percentage on a Fully Diluted Basis(1) |
Cost |
Fair Value | ||||||||
Graycom, LLC(6) |
Telecommunications | Warrants to purchase membership interest in LLC | 27.8 | % | $ | 71 | $ | 80 | |||||
The Hillman Group, Inc. |
Home Furnishings | Senior Debt (5.5%, 3/11) | 5,955 | 6,037 | |||||||||
Home Interiors & Gifts, Inc. |
Home Furnishings | Senior Debt (7.2%, Due 3/11) | 4,883 | 4,677 | |||||||||
Hometown Telephone, LLC(6) |
Telecommunications | Warrants to purchase membership interest in LLC | 27.8 | % | | | |||||||
I-55 Internet Services, Inc. |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (15.6%, Due 12/06) | 2,013 | 2,013 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock |
20.0 | % | 366 | 194 | |||||||||
IDS Telcom LLC |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (12.6%, Due 6/06) | 18,823 | 18,823 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase membership interest in LLC | 27.8 | % | 2,693 | 2,801 | |||||||||
Images.com, Inc. |
Information Services | Senior Debt (14.6%, Due 12/07) | 3,118 | 3,118 | |||||||||
Information Today, Inc.(2) |
Information Services | Senior Debt (12.0%, Due 9/08) | 8,792 | 8,792 | |||||||||
International Media Group, Inc. |
Broadcasting | Senior Debt (7.0%, Due 8/09) | 7,980 | 7,980 | |||||||||
Jeffrey A. Stern(6) |
Other | Senior Debt (0.0%, Due 4/06) | 45 | 45 | |||||||||
Jenzabar, Inc.(2) |
Technology | Senior Debt (10.5%, Due 4/09) | 12,000 | 12,000 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 4/12) | 7,172 | 7,172 | |||||||||||
Senior Preferred Stock (5,000 shares) | 100.0 | % | 5,281 | 5,281 | |||||||||
Subordinated Preferred Stock (109,800 shares) | 100.0 | % | 1,098 | 1,098 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock |
18.0 | % | 422 | 1,124 | |||||||||
The Joseph F. Biddle Publishing Company(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (5.9%, Due 12/11) | 8,705 | 8,705 | |||||||||
Joseph C. Millstone |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (8.6%, Due 7/05) | 500 | 500 | |||||||||
Knowledge Learning Corporation |
Healthcare | Senior Debt (7.0%, Due 12/10) | 7,068 | 7,112 | |||||||||
The Korea Times Los Angeles, Inc. |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (7.1%, Due 5/05) | 9,747 | 9,747 | |||||||||
LaGrange Acquisition LP |
Oil and Gas | Senior Debt (5.4%, Due 1/08) | 5,000 | 5,091 | |||||||||
Lakeland Finance, LLC |
Leisure Activities | Senior Debt (6.4%, Due 9/09) | 3,875 | 3,875 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt (9.2%, Due 9/10) | 1,500 | 1,500 | |||||||||||
Le-Natures, Inc. |
Beverage and Tobacco | Senior Debt (6.5%, Due 6/10) | 2,985 | 3,030 | |||||||||
Maidenform, Inc. |
Clothing/Textiles | Senior Debt (5.4%, Due 5/10) | 4,887 | 4,973 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt (10.2%, Due 5/11) | 1,808 | 1,853 | |||||||||||
Majesco Holdings Inc.(6)(15) |
Leisure Goods | Common Stock (3,641 shares) | 0.02 | % | 57 | 38 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
62
MCG Capital Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Company |
Industry |
Title of Securities |
Percentage of Class Held on a Fully Diluted Basis(1) |
Cost |
Fair Value | ||||||||
Managed Health Care Associates, Inc. |
Drugs | Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 6/09-6/10) | $ | 5,811 | $ | 5,811 | |||||||
Metropolitan Telecommunications Holding Company(2) |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (10.5%, Due 10/06) |
13,925 | 13,925 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt (10.5%, Due 10/06) | 12,328 | 12,328 | |||||||||||
Preferred Stock (18,000 shares) | 100.0 | % | 2,019 | 2,075 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock |
28.0 | % | 2,805 | 5,258 | |||||||||
MedAssets, Inc. |
Healthcare | Senior Debt (7.3%, Due 3/07) | 4,073 | 4,129 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt (12.6%, Due 3/08) | 2,500 | 2,550 | |||||||||||
The Meow Mix Company |
Food Products | Senior Debt (6.9%, Due 10/09) | 3,760 | 3,736 | |||||||||
Miles Media Holding, Inc.(2) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (13.3%, Due 6/07) | 7,376 | 7,376 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock |
12.1 | % | 20 | 279 | |||||||||
Minnesota Publishers, Inc.(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (4.9%, Due 12/09) | 14,250 | 14,250 | |||||||||
Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp. |
Technology | Senior Debt (5.8%, Due 11/09) | 4,950 | 4,950 | |||||||||
MultiPlan, Inc. |
Insurance | Senior Debt (5.3%, Due 3/09) | 4,444 | 4,494 | |||||||||
Nalco Company |
Ecological Services | Senior Debt (4.3%, Due 11/10) | 4,162 | 4,219 | |||||||||
New Century Companies, Inc.(6) |
Industrial | Common Stock (160,000 shares) | 2.3 | % | 157 | 46 | |||||||
Equipment | Warrants to purchase Common Stock |
0.4 | % | | | ||||||||
New Vision Broadcasting, LLC(2) |
Broadcasting | Senior Debt (9.8%, Due 9/09) | 16,033 | 16,033 | |||||||||
New Wave Communications, LLC(2) |
Cable | Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 9/10) | 11,406 | 11,406 | |||||||||
nii communications, inc.(2) |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (13.0%, Due 1/05) | 7,749 | 7,749 | |||||||||
Common Stock (100,000 shares) | 2.8 | % | 400 | 214 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock |
36.5 | % | 1,218 | 2,349 | |||||||||
PartMiner, Inc.(2) |
Information Services |
Senior Debt (13.1%, Due 6/09) | 6,055 | 6,055 | |||||||||
Powercom Corporation(2) |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (10.0%, Due 12/06) | 2,050 | 2,050 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock | 20.0 | % | 278 | 104 | |||||||||
Professional Paint Inc. |
Chemicals/Plastics | Senior Debt (5.7%, Due 9/10-9/11) | 3,456 | 3,504 | |||||||||
R.R. Bowker LLC(2) |
Information Services |
Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 12/08-12/09) | 15,700 | 15,700 | |||||||||
Refco Group Ltd., LLC |
Financial Intermediaries |
Senior Debt (5.2%, Due 8/11) |
4,988 | 5,036 | |||||||||
Sagamore Hill Broadcasting, LLC(2) |
Broadcasting | Senior Debt (9.9%, Due 11/09) |
12,000 | 12,000 | |||||||||
Sheridan Healthcare, Inc. |
Healthcare | Senior Debt (5.5%, Due 11/10) |
3,000 | 3,058 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
63
MCG Capital Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Company |
Industry |
Title of Securities |
Percentage of Class Held on a Fully Diluted Basis(1) |
Cost |
Fair Value | ||||||||
Solo Cup Company |
Containers & Glass | Senior Debt (4.9%, Due 2/11) | $ | 4,966 | $ | 5,050 | |||||||
Sterigenics International, Inc. |
Healthcare | Senior Debt (4.9%, Due 6/11) |
4,975 | 5,037 | |||||||||
Stonebridge Press, Inc.(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (6.9%, Due 9/09) |
4,940 | 4,940 | |||||||||
SXC Health Solutions, Inc.(2)(13) |
Technology | Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 12/10) |
13,600 | 13,600 | |||||||||
Common Stock (1,111,111 shares) |
1.9 | % | 1,235 | 1,288 | |||||||||
Talk America Holdings, Inc.(6) |
Telecommunications | Common Stock (215,644 shares) |
0.8 | % | 499 | 1,428 | |||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 0.7 | % | 25 | 229 | |||||||||
Team Express, Inc. |
Specialty Retail | Senior Debt (8.6%, 12/09-12/10) |
16,000 | 16,000 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt (15.0%, Due 6/11) |
7,015 | 7,015 | |||||||||||
Tippmann Sports, LLC |
Leisure Goods | Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 6/09) | 8,083 | 8,083 | |||||||||
United Industries Corporation |
Farming & Agriculture |
Senior Debt (4.7%, Due 4/11) |
2,981 | 3,032 | |||||||||
U. S. I. Holdings Corporation |
Insurance | Senior Debt (4.6%, Due 8/08) |
995 | 1,000 | |||||||||
VS&A-PBI Holding LLC(6) |
Publishing | LLC Interest | 0.8 | % | 500 | | |||||||
Waddington North America, Inc. |
Containers & Glass | Senior Debt (4.6%, Due 4/11) |
4,850 | 4,785 | |||||||||
Wicks Business Information, LLC |
Publishing | Unsecured Note (4.0%, Due 4/06) |
200 | 200 | |||||||||
Wiesner Publishing Company, LLC(2) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (10.5%, Due 6/09-12/10) |
6,763 | 6,763 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 12/10) |
4,141 | 4,141 | |||||||||||
Warrants to purchase membership interest in LLC | 15.0 | % | 406 | 209 | |||||||||
WirelessLines II, Inc. |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 4/07) |
321 | 321 | |||||||||
Witter Publishing Co., Inc. |
Publishing | Senior Debt (12.1%, Due 12/07) |
2,601 | 2,000 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 20.0 | % | 146 | | |||||||||
Wyoming Newspapers, |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (9.4%, Due 12/12) |
15,000 | 15,000 | |||||||||
Total Non-affiliate investments |
573,658 | 578,416 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
64
MCG Capital Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Company |
Industry |
Title of Securities |
Percentage of Class Held on a Fully Diluted Basis(1) |
Cost |
Fair Value | ||||||||
Affiliate investments(3): |
|||||||||||||
All Island Media, Inc. |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (13.5%, Due 9/08) | $ | 6,800 | $ | 6,800 | |||||||
Common Stock (500 shares) | 8.6 | % | 500 | 500 | |||||||||
Executive Enterprise Institute, LLC(6) |
Business Services | LLC Interest | 10.0 | % | 301 | 111 | |||||||
On Target Media, LLC |
Publishing | Senior Debt (8.6%, Due 9/09) | 20,000 | 20,000 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt (15.1%, Due 3/10) |
10,243 | 10,243 | |||||||||||
Class A LLC Interest | 6.8 | % | 1,508 | 1,508 | |||||||||
Class B LLC Interest | 16.9 | % | | | |||||||||
Sunshine Media Delaware, LLC(2) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (12.0%, Due 12/07) |
12,563 | 8,563 | |||||||||
Class A LLC Interest | 12.8 | % | 564 | | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Class B LLC interest | 100.0 | % | | | |||||||||
ViewTrust Technology, Inc.(6) |
Technology | Common Stock (75 shares) | 7.5 | % | 1 | 3 | |||||||
Total Affiliate investments |
52,480 | 47,728 | |||||||||||
Control investments: Non-majority owned(4): |
|||||||||||||
Creatas, L.L.C.(2) |
Information | Senior Debt (8.3%, Due 3/08) | 19,331 | 19,331 | |||||||||
Services | Investor Class LLC Interest Guaranty ($501) | 100.0 | % | 1,273 | 23,411 | ||||||||
ETC Group, LLC(10) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 6/08) | 1,200 | 1,200 | |||||||||
Series A LLC Interest | 100.0 | % | 650 | | |||||||||
Series C LLC Interest | 100.0 | % | 100 | | |||||||||
Fawcette Technical Publications Holding(2) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (12.6%, Due 12/06) |
12,545 | 12,545 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt (12.6%, Due 12/06) |
3,940 | 3,940 | |||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock (8,473 shares) |
100.0 | % | 2,569 | | |||||||||
Common Stock (5,010,379 shares) |
36.0 | % | | | |||||||||
National Systems Integration, Inc.(6)(9) |
Security Alarm | Senior Debt (8.5%, Due 12/06) Class B-2 Preferred Stock (500,000 shares) | 100.0 | % |
|
910
4,409 |
|
| |||||
Common Stock (460,000 shares) |
46.0 | % | | | |||||||||
Platinum Wireless, Inc. |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 6/06) | 777 | 777 | |||||||||
Common Stock (2,937 shares) | 37.0 | % | 4,640 | 4,168 | |||||||||
Option to purchase Common Stock | 1.5 | % | 272 | 84 | |||||||||
Total Control investments: Non-majority-owned |
52,616 | 65,456 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
65
MCG Capital Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Company |
Industry |
Title of Securities Held by the Company(16) |
Percentage of Class Held on a Fully Diluted Basis(1) |
Cost |
Fair Value |
||||||||||
Control investments: Majority-owned(5): |
|||||||||||||||
Bridgecom Holdings, Inc.(2)(11) |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (11.7%, Due 8/05-8/07) | $ | 23,634 | $ | 23,634 | |||||||||
Preferred Stock (36,444 shares) | 100.0 | % | 40,923 | 41,420 | |||||||||||
Common Stock (947,880 shares) | 100.0 | % | | | |||||||||||
ClearTel Communications, Inc.(2)(14) |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (11.3%, Due 7/05) | 23,723 | 23,723 | |||||||||||
Subordinated Debt (11.3%, Due 7/05) | 2,863 | 2,863 | |||||||||||||
Preferred Stock (120,000 shares) | 100.0 | % | 9,196 | | |||||||||||
Common Stock (9 shares) | 100.0 | % | 540 | | |||||||||||
Guaranty ($158) | |||||||||||||||
Copperstate Technologies, Inc. |
Security Alarm | Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 9/05) | 1,060 | 1,060 | |||||||||||
Class A Common Stock (20,000 shares) |
93.0 | % | 2,000 | 1,823 | |||||||||||
Class B Common Stock (10 shares) | 0.0 | % | | | |||||||||||
Warrants to purchase Class B Common Stock |
97.3 | % | | | |||||||||||
Guaranty ($1,000) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate Legal Times L.L.C. |
Publishing | Senior Debt (17.0%, Due 12/04) | 4,625 | 4,625 | |||||||||||
Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 12/04) |
1,444 | 1,419 | |||||||||||||
LLC Interest | 90.6 | % | 313 | | |||||||||||
Crystal Media Network, LLC(6)(7) |
Broadcasting | Senior Debt (9.2%, Due 5/06) | 1,060 | 1,060 | |||||||||||
LLC Interest | 100.0 | % | 6,132 | 4,802 | |||||||||||
Interactive Business Solutions, Inc. |
Security Alarm | Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 4/06) | 75 | 75 | |||||||||||
Common Stock (100 shares) | 100.0 | % | 2,750 | 432 | |||||||||||
Midwest Tower Partners, LLC(2) |
Telecommunications | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 2/07) |
16,143 | 16,143 | |||||||||||
Preferred LLC Interest | 91.0 | % | 1,770 | 1,770 | |||||||||||
Common LLC Interest | 79.2 | % | 201 | 201 | |||||||||||
Superior Publishing Corporation(2)(12) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (7.5%, Due 12/06) | 20,759 | 20,759 | |||||||||||
Subordinated Debt (20.0%, Due 12/06) |
20,405 | 20,405 | |||||||||||||
Preferred Stock (7,999 shares) | 100.0 | % | 7,999 | 8,975 | |||||||||||
Common Stock (100 shares) | 100.0 | % | 365 | 494 | |||||||||||
Telecomm South, LLC(6) |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (12.0%, Due 7/05) | 2,850 | 748 | |||||||||||
LLC Interest | 100.0 | % | 11 | | |||||||||||
UMAC, Inc.(6) |
Publishing | Common Stock (100 shares) | 100.0 | % | 10,133 | 47 | |||||||||
Working Mother Media, Inc.(6) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (6.0%, Due 12/05) | 7,526 | 7,526 | |||||||||||
Class A Preferred Stock (11,497 shares) |
99.2 | % | 11,497 | 4,796 | |||||||||||
Class B Preferred Stock (1 share) | 100.0 | % | 1 | | |||||||||||
Class C Preferred Stock (1 share) | 100.0 | % | 1 | | |||||||||||
Common Stock (510 shares) | 51.0 | % | 1 | | |||||||||||
Guaranty ($ 1,191) | |||||||||||||||
Total Control investments: Majority-owned |
220,000 | 188,800 | |||||||||||||
Total Investments |
898,754 | 880,400 | |||||||||||||
Unearned income |
(12,529 | ) | (12,529 | ) | |||||||||||
Total Investments net of unearned income |
$ | 886,225 | $ | 867,871 | |||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
66
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2003
(Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Company |
Industry |
Title of Securities Held by the Company(16) |
Percentage of Class Held Diluted Basis(1) |
||||||||||
Cost |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Non-affiliate investments (less than 5% owned): |
|||||||||||||
21st Century Newspapers, Inc. |
Newspaper | Subordinated Debt (14.0%, Due 3/09) |
$ | 22,266 | $ | 22,266 | |||||||
Common Stock (9,182 shares) | 1.0 | % | 453 | 667 | |||||||||
aaiPharma Inc. |
Drugs | Senior Debt (4.5%, Due 12/09) | 4,875 | 4,875 | |||||||||
The Adrenaline Group, Inc.(6) |
Technology | Common Stock (221,338 shares) |
2.7 | % | | 4 | |||||||
American Consolidated Media Inc.(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 3/09) | 19,300 | 19,300 | |||||||||
Auto Europe, LLC |
Equipment Leasing | Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 12/07) | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||||||||
Badoud Enterprises, Inc.(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (7.2%, Due 9/09) | 7,675 | 7,675 | |||||||||
Barcom Electronic Inc. |
Security Alarm | Senior Debt (12.7%, Due 8/07) | 3,393 | 3,393 | |||||||||
Boucher Communications, Inc.(2) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (5.2%, Due 9/04) | 1,400 | 1,400 | |||||||||
Stock Appreciation Rights | 5.0 | % | | 340 | |||||||||
Bridgecom Holdings, Inc.(2)(11) |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (11.8%, Due 8/06-8/07) |
22,114 | 22,114 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock |
13.0 | % | 2,122 | 4,364 | |||||||||
Brookings Newspapers, L.L.C.(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (4.4%, Due 7/10) | 2,700 | 2,700 | |||||||||
Cambridge Information Group, Inc.(2) |
Information Services |
Senior Debt (7.5%, Due 8/04-8/07) |
15,450 | 15,450 | |||||||||
CCG Consulting, LLC |
Business Services | Senior Debt (13.2%, Due 6/05) | 1,451 | 1,451 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase membership interest in LLC | 21.5 | % | | | |||||||||
Community Media Group, Inc.(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (4.2%, Due 6/11) | 10,345 | 10,345 | |||||||||
Connective Corp.(6)(15) |
Leisure Goods | Common Stock (25,486 shares) | 0.2 | % | 57 | 25 | |||||||
Creative Loafing, Inc.(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (6.7%, Due 9/08) | 14,050 | 14,050 | |||||||||
Crescent Publishing Company LLC(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (13.7%, Due 3/09-6/10) |
14,304 | 14,304 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
67
MCG Capital Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2003
(Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Company |
Industry |
Title of Securities |
Percentage of Class Held on a Fully Diluted Basis(1) |
||||||||||
Cost |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Cruz Bay Publishing, Inc.(2) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (8.2%, Due 12/06) |
$ | 6,200 | $ | 6,200 | |||||||
Subordinated Debt (13.2%, Due 12/06) |
4,035 | 4,035 | |||||||||||
Dakota Imaging, Inc. |
Technology | Senior Debt (18.0%, Due 6/07) |
7,062 | 7,062 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 9.4 | % | 1,586 | 1,671 | |||||||||
dick clark productions, inc. |
Broadcasting | Subordinated Debt (18.3%, Due 7/08) |
16,479 | 16,479 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 5.6 | % | 858 | 639 | |||||||||
Common Stock (150,000 shares) |
0.4 | % | 150 | 49 | |||||||||
Dowden Health Media, Inc. |
Publishing | Senior Debt (4.7%, Due 9/05) |
700 | 700 | |||||||||
The e-Media Club, LLC(6) |
Investment Fund | LLC Interest | 0.8 | % | 88 | 27 | |||||||
FTI Technologies Holdings, Inc.(2) |
Technology | Senior Debt (4.2%, Due 9/06) |
22,450 | 22,450 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 4.2 | % | | | |||||||||
Graycom, LLC(6) |
Telecommunications | Warrants to purchase membership interest in LLC | 27.8 | % | 71 | 74 | |||||||
Hometown Telephone, LLC(6) |
Telecommunications | Warrants to purchase membership interest in LLC | 27.8 | % | | | |||||||
I-55 Internet Services, Inc. |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (10.3%, Due 9/05) |
2,301 | 2,301 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 7.5 | % | 103 | 156 | |||||||||
IDS Telcom LLC |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (12.0%, Due 6/06) |
18,823 | 18,823 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase membership interest in LLC | 27.8 | % | 2,693 | 3,101 | |||||||||
Images.com, Inc. |
Information Services |
Senior Debt (14.5%, Due 12/07) |
3,188 | 1,722 | |||||||||
Information Today, Inc.(2) |
Information Services |
Senior Debt (16.0%, Due 9/08) |
9,192 | 9,192 | |||||||||
Jeffrey A. Stern(6) |
Other | Senior Debt (0.0%, Due 4/06) |
50 | 50 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
68
MCG Capital Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2003
(Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Company |
Industry |
Title of Securities Held by the Company(16) |
Percentage of Class Held on a Fully Diluted Basis(1) |
||||||||||
Cost |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||
The Joseph F. Biddle Publishing Company(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (4.6%, Due 12/11) |
$ | 10,305 | $ | 10,305 | |||||||
Joseph C. Millstone |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (7.2%, Due 7/05) |
500 | 500 | |||||||||
The Korea Times Los Angeles, Inc. |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (7.6%, Due 5/05-5/06) |
10,602 | 10,602 | |||||||||
Manhattan Telecommunications |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 10/06) |
13,925 | 13,925 | |||||||||
Corporation(2) |
Subordinated Debt (11.5%, Due 10/06) |
12,328 | 12,328 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock (18,000 shares) |
100.0 | % | 1,800 | 1,854 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 28.0 | % | 2,805 | 4,021 | |||||||||
Marketron International, Inc.(6)(8) |
Business Services | Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 1.5 | % | | | |||||||
McGinnis-Johnson Consulting, LLC(2) |
Newspaper | Subordinated Debt (20.0%, Due 10/04) |
10,531 | 10,531 | |||||||||
The Meow Mix Company |
Food Products | Senior Debt (4.7%, Due 7/09) |
4,969 | 4,969 | |||||||||
Midwest Towers Partners, LLC(2) |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (8.4%, Due 6/04) |
17,009 | 17,009 | |||||||||
Miles Media Group, Inc.(2) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (14.0%, Due 6/07) |
7,906 | 7,906 | |||||||||
Minnesota Publishers, Inc.(2) |
Newspaper | Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 12.4 | % | 21 | 21 | |||||||
Senior Debt (3.7%, Due 12/09) |
14,250 | 14,250 | |||||||||||
New Century Companies, Inc.(6) |
Industrial Equipment |
Common Stock (160,000 shares) |
2.3 | % | 157 | 144 | |||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 0.4 | % | | | |||||||||
New Vision Broadcasting, LLC(2) |
Broadcasting | Senior Debt (9.8%, Due 9/09) |
13,367 | 13,367 | |||||||||
New Wave Communications, LLC(2) |
Cable | Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 9/10) |
8,804 | 8,804 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
69
MCG Capital Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2003
(Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Company |
Industry |
Title of Securities |
Percentage of Class Held on a Fully Diluted Basis(1) |
||||||||||
Cost |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||
nii communications, inc.(2) |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (12.2%, Due 9/04) |
$ | 7,353 | $ | 7,353 | |||||||
Common Stock (100,000 shares) |
3.0 | % | 400 | 137 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 38.5 | % | 1,218 | 1,501 | |||||||||
NOW Communications, Inc.(2) |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (16.2%, Due 12/03) |
4,783 | 4,125 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 10.0 | % | | | |||||||||
Pacific-Sierra Publishing, Inc. |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (15.6%, Due 4/04) |
25,734 | 25,734 | |||||||||
Powercom Corporation(2) |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (10.0%, Due 12/06) |
2,160 | 2,160 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock |
18.6 | % | 263 | 211 | |||||||||
R.R. Bowker LLC(2) |
Information Services |
Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 8/07) |
9,500 | 9,500 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase membership interest in LLC | 14.0 | % | 882 | 1,434 | |||||||||
Robert N. Snyder |
Information Services |
Senior Debt (4.0%, Due 12/04) |
1,300 | 1,300 | |||||||||
Stonebridge Press, Inc.(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (6.7%, Due 9/09) |
5,466 | 5,466 | |||||||||
SXC Health Solutions, |
Technology | Senior Debt (10.5%, Due 12/08) |
7,600 | 7,600 | |||||||||
Talk America Holdings, Inc.(6) |
Telecommunications | Common Stock (215,644 shares) |
0.8 | % | 499 | 2,484 | |||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 0.8 | % | 25 | 474 | |||||||||
TGI Group, LLC |
Information Services |
Senior Debt (11.5%, Due 4/07) |
6,225 | 6,225 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase membership interest in LLC | 5.0 | % | 126 | | |||||||||
Tower Resource Management, Inc. |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (9.7%, Due 9/04) |
1,503 | 1,503 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 8.9 | % | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
70
MCG Capital Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2003
(Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Company |
Industry |
Title of Securities Held by the Company (16) |
Percentage of Class Held on a Fully Diluted Basis(1) |
||||||||||
Cost |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||
VS&A-PBI Holding LLC(6) |
Publishing | LLC Interest | 0.8 | % | $ | 500 | $ | | |||||
Wicks Business Information, LLC |
Publishing | Unsecured Note (4.3%, Due 4/06) |
200 | 200 | |||||||||
Wiesner Publishing Company, LLC(2) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (12.0%, Due 6/08) |
5,461 | 5,461 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt (17.0%, Due 6/08) |
5,623 | 5,623 | |||||||||||
Warrants to purchase membership interest in LLC | 15.0 | % | 406 | 398 | |||||||||
WirelessLines II, Inc. |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 4/07) |
437 | 437 | |||||||||
Witter Publishing Co., Inc. |
Publishing | Senior Debt (14.2%, Due 6/06) |
2,340 | 2,340 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Common Stock | 10.5 | % | 87 | 78 | |||||||||
Wyoming Newspapers, Inc.(2) |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (5.0%, Due 7/10) |
10,378 | 10,378 | |||||||||
Total Non-affiliate investments |
477,732 | 482,112 | |||||||||||
Affiliate investments(3): |
|||||||||||||
All Island Media, Inc. |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 9/08) |
8,000 | 8,000 | |||||||||
Common Stock (500 shares) |
9.1 | % | 500 | 500 | |||||||||
Country Media, Inc. |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 9/10) |
7,176 | 7,176 | |||||||||
Common Stock (10,000 shares) |
6.3 | % | 100 | 134 | |||||||||
Creatas, L.L.C.(2) |
Information Services |
Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 3/08) |
17,735 | 17,735 | |||||||||
Investor Class LLC | 100.0 | % | 1,273 | 2,951 | |||||||||
Interest Guaranty ($501) | |||||||||||||
Executive Enterprise Institute, LLC(6) |
Business Services | LLC Interest | 10.0 | % | 301 | | |||||||
Netplexus Corporation(2)(6) |
Technology | Senior Debt (13.0%, Due 11/06) |
1,817 | 170 | |||||||||
Preferred Stock (405,189 shares) |
51.0 | % | 766 | | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock | 4.8 | % | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
71
MCG Capital Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2003
(Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Company |
Industry |
Title of Securities Held by the Company(16) |
Percentage of Class Held on a Fully Diluted Basis(1) |
||||||||||
Cost |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Sunshine Media Delaware, LLC(2) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (14.5%, Due 12/07) |
$ | 12,839 | $ | 12,516 | |||||||
Class A LLC Interest | 12.8 | % | 564 | | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Class B LLC interest | 100.0 | % | | | |||||||||
ViewTrust Technology(6) |
Technology | Common Stock (75 shares) |
7.5 | % | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Total Affiliate investments |
51,072 | 49,183 | |||||||||||
Control investments: Non-majority-owned(4): |
|||||||||||||
ETC Group, LLC(10) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (9.0%, Due 6/08) |
1,200 | 1,200 | |||||||||
Series A LLC Interest | 100.0 | % | 650 | 650 | |||||||||
Series C LLC Interest | 100.0 | % | 100 | 100 | |||||||||
Fawcette Technical Publications Holding(2) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (12.3%, Due 12/06) |
12,160 | 12,160 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt (12.3%, Due 12/06) |
3,906 | 3,906 | |||||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock (8,473 shares) | 100.0 | % | 2,569 | 718 | |||||||||
Common Stock (5,010,379 shares) |
36.0 | % | | | |||||||||
National Systems Integration, Inc.(9) |
Security Alarm | Senior Debt (10.0%, Due 9/04) |
500 | 500 | |||||||||
Class B-2 Preferred Stock (500,000 shares) | 100.0 | % | 4,409 | 3,833 | |||||||||
Common Stock (460,000 shares) |
46.0 | % | | | |||||||||
Platinum Wireless, Inc. |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (8.0%, Due 6/06) |
875 | 875 | |||||||||
Common Stock (2,937 shares) |
37.0 | % | 4,640 | 4,519 | |||||||||
Options to purchase Common Stock | 1.5 | % | 272 | 98 | |||||||||
Total Control investments: Non-majority-owned |
31,281 | 28,559 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
72
MCG Capital Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2003
(Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Company |
Industry |
Title of Securities Held by the Company(16) |
Percentage of Class Held on a Fully Diluted Basis(1) |
||||||||||
Cost |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Control investments: Majority-owned(5): |
|||||||||||||
AMI Telecommunications |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (0.0%, Due 11/08) | $ | 3,100 | $ | 237 | |||||||
Corporation(2)(6) |
Series A-1 Preferred Stock (11,270 shares) | 82.3 | % | 700 | | ||||||||
Series A-2 Preferred Stock (54,807 shares) | 100.0 | % | 1,995 | | |||||||||
Series A-3 Preferred Stock (11,846 shares) | 37.5 | % | 1,100 | | |||||||||
Common Stock (65 shares) | 5.1 | % | 200 | | |||||||||
Biznessonline.com, Inc.(2)(14) |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 6/04) | 18,556 | 18,556 | |||||||||
Preferred Stock (70,000 shares) |
100.0 | % | 4,864 | | |||||||||
Common Stock (27,661,084 shares) |
73.2 | % | 540 | | |||||||||
Copperstate Technologies, Inc. |
Security Alarm | Senior Debt (11.0%, Due 9/05) | 910 | 910 | |||||||||
Class A Common Stock (20,000 shares) |
93.0 | % | 2,000 | 2,160 | |||||||||
Class B Common Stock (10 shares) |
0.1 | % | | 1 | |||||||||
Warrants to purchase Class B Common Stock | 99.9 | % | | 1,343 | |||||||||
Corporate Legal Times L.L.C. |
Publishing | Senior Debt (21.0%, Due 12/04) |
4,624 | 4,302 | |||||||||
Subordinated Debt (18.0%, Due 12/04) |
1,340 | | |||||||||||
LLC Interest | 90.6 | % | 313 | | |||||||||
Crystal Media Network, LLC(7) |
Broadcasting | LLC Interest | 100.0 | % | 6,132 | 5,149 | |||||||
Interactive Business Solutions, |
Security Alarm | Senior Debt (10.0%, Due 3/04) | 75 | 75 | |||||||||
Inc. |
Common Stock (100 shares) | 100.0 | % | 2,750 | 1,351 | ||||||||
Superior Publishing |
Newspaper | Senior Debt (7.5%, Due 12/06) | 20,760 | 20,760 | |||||||||
Corporation.(2)(15) |
Subordinated Debt (20.0%, Due 12/06) |
28,000 | 28,000 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock (7,999 shares) | 100.0 | % | 7,999 | 7,999 | |||||||||
Common Stock (100 shares) | 100.0 | % | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Telecom North Corp.(11) |
Telecommunications | Preferred Stock (32,144 shares) |
100.0 | % | 31,856 | 31,856 | |||||||
Common Stock (336 shares) | 100.0 | % | | | |||||||||
Telecomm South, LLC(6) |
Telecommunications | Senior Debt (12.0%, Due 7/04) | 3,292 | 2,210 | |||||||||
LLC Interest | 100.0 | % | 10 | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
73
MCG Capital Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2003
(Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Company |
Industry |
Title of Securities |
Percentage of Class Held |
||||||||||||
Cost |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||||
UMAC, Inc.(6) |
Publishing | Common Stock (100 shares) |
100.0 | % | $ | 10,375 | $ | 344 | |||||||
Working Mother Media, Inc.(6) |
Publishing | Senior Debt (6.0%, Due 11/04) |
8,026 | 8,026 | |||||||||||
Class A Preferred Stock (8,497 shares) |
98.8 | % | 8,497 | 5,808 | |||||||||||
Class B Preferred Stock (1 share) |
100.0 | % | 1 | | |||||||||||
Class C Preferred Stock (1 share) |
100.0 | % | 1 | | |||||||||||
Common Stock (510 shares) |
51.0 | % | 1 | | |||||||||||
Total Control investments: Majority-owned |
168,018 | 139,088 | |||||||||||||
Total Investments |
728,103 | 698,942 | |||||||||||||
Unearned income |
(16,416 | ) | (16,416 | ) | |||||||||||
Total Investments net of unearned income |
$ | 711,687 | $ | 682,526 | |||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
74
MCG Capital Corporation
Consolidated Schedule of Investments(Continued)
December 31, 2003
(Dollars in thousands)
(1) | The percentage of class held on a fully diluted basis represents the percentage of the class of security we may own assuming we exercise our warrants or options (whether or not they are in-the-money) and assuming that warrants, options or convertible securities held by others are not exercised or converted. We have not included any security which is subject to significant vesting contingencies. Common stock, preferred stock, warrants, options and equity interests are generally non-income producing and restricted. The percentage was calculated based on the most current outstanding share information available to us (1) in the case of private companies, provided by that company, and (2) in the case of public companies, provided by that companys most recent public filings with the SEC. |
(2) | Some of the securities listed are issued by affiliate(s) of the listed portfolio company. |
(3) | Affiliate investments are generally defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as companies in which MCG owns at least 5% but not more than 25% of the voting securities of the company. |
(4) | Non-majority owned control investments are generally defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as companies in which MCG owns more than 25% but not more than 50% of the voting securities of the company. |
(5) | Majority owned investments are generally defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as companies in which MCG owns more than 50% of the voting securities of the company. |
(6) | Non-income producing at the relevant period end. |
(7) | In February 2003, we acquired the assets of NBG Radio Networks, Inc. in satisfaction of debt. The assets are held and operated through a separate portfolio company, Crystal Media Network, LLC, which is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of MCG Capital Corporation. |
(8) | In February 2003, BuyMedia Inc. changed its name to Marketron International, Inc. |
(9) | In March 2003, we converted $8,631 of senior debt and $1,262 of debtor in possession financing in Intellisec Holdings, Inc., into preferred and common stock in connection with a plan of reorganization. In March 2003, Intellisec Holdings, Inc. changed its name to National Systems Integration, Inc. In June 2004, National Systems Integration, Inc. ceased operations and filed for protection under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. |
(10) | In July 2003, we acquired the assets of THE Journal LLC in satisfaction of debt and transferred those assets to a wholly owned subsidiary, ETC Group, LLC. In August 2003, we sold 50% of the equity in ETC Group, LLC to third party investors. |
(11) | In December 2003, Telecom North Corp., a wholly owned portfolio company, entered into an agreement to merge with another of our portfolio companies, Bridgecom Holdings, Inc. The merger was completed in March 2004 with Bridgecom Holdings, Inc. as the surviving corporation. |
(12) | In December 2003, Superior Publishing Inc., a wholly owned portfolio company, purchased the stock of one of our portfolio companies, Murphy McGinnis Media, Inc. |
(13) | In July 2003, Systems Xcellence USA, Inc. changed its name to SXC Health Solutions, Inc. |
(14) | In February 2004, BiznessOnline.com, Inc. changed its name to ClearTel Communications, Inc. |
(15) | In April 2004, Connective Corp. changed its name to Majesco Holdings Inc. |
(16) | Interest rates represent the weighted average annual stated interest rate on loans and debt securities, which are presented by nature of indebtedness for a single issuer. The maturity dates represent the earliest and the latest maturity dates. |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
75
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note ADescription of Business, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
MCG Capital Corporation (MCG or the Company or we or us or our) is a solutions-focused financial services company providing financing and advisory services to a variety of small- and medium-sized companies throughout the United States with a focus on growth oriented companies. Currently, our portfolio consists primarily of companies in the communications, information services, media, technology, software and business services industry sectors. Prior to its name change effective June 14, 2001, the Companys legal name was MCG Credit Corporation. The Company is a non-diversified internally managed, closed-end investment company that elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act).
On December 4, 2001, MCG completed an initial public offering (IPO) of 13,375,000 shares of common stock and a concurrent private offering of 625,000 shares of common stock. The Company elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code with the filing of our corporate income tax return for 2002 which election was effective January 1, 2002. On June 17, 2002, MCG raised $54,000 of gross proceeds in an additional public offering by selling 3,000,000 shares of common stock at an offering price of $18 per share.
The accompanying financial statements reflect the consolidated accounts of MCG, including Kagan Research, LLC and MCGs special purpose financing subsidiaries, MCG Finance I, LLC, MCG Finance II, LLC, MCG Finance III, LLC, MCG Finance IV, LLC, and MCG Finance V, LLC, with all significant intercompany balances eliminated, and the related consolidated results of operations. In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933 and Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company does not consolidate portfolio company investments, including those in which it has a controlling interest.
Use of estimates
These financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. This requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Income recognition
Interest on commercial loans is computed by methods that generally result in level rates of return on principal amounts outstanding. When a loan becomes 90 days or more past due, or if MCG otherwise does not expect the customer to be able to service its debt and other obligations, MCG will, as a general matter, place the loan on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income on that loan until all principal has been paid. However, MCG may make exceptions to this policy if the investment is well secured and in the process of collection.
Paid-in-Kind Interest
MCG includes in income certain amounts that it has not yet received in cash, such as contractual paid-in-kind (PIK) interest, which represents contractually deferred interest added to the loan balance that is generally due at the end of the loan term. MCG will cease accruing PIK if it does not expect the customer to be able to pay all principal and interest due. In certain cases, a customer makes principal payments on its loan prior to making
76
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
payments to reduce the PIK loan balances and, therefore, the PIK portion of a customers loan can increase while the total outstanding amount of the loan to that customer may stay the same or decrease. PIK loans represented $17,298 or 2.0% of MCGs portfolio of investments as of December 31, 2004 and $27,280 or 3.9% of MCGs portfolio of investments as of December 31, 2003.
PIK related activity for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Beginning PIK loan balance |
$ | 27,280 | $ | 27,246 | ||||
PIK interest earned during the period |
10,453 | 18,340 | ||||||
Change in interest receivable on PIK loans |
7 | 67 | ||||||
Principal payments of cash on PIK loans |
(12,520 | ) | (7,044 | ) | ||||
PIK loans converted to other securities |
(7,842 | ) | (10,924 | ) | ||||
Realized loss |
(80 | ) | (405 | ) | ||||
Ending PIK loan balance |
$ | 17,298 | $ | 27,280 | ||||
Dividends
Certain of the Companys equity investments have stated accruing dividend rates. The Company accrues dividends on its equity investments as they are earned to the extent there is sufficient value to support the ultimate payment of those dividends.
Loan Origination Fees
Loan origination fees are deferred and amortized as adjustments to the related loans yield over the contractual life of the loan. In certain loan arrangements, warrants or other equity interests are received from the borrower as additional origination fees. The borrowers granting these interests are typically non-publicly traded companies. MCG records the financial instruments received at fair value as determined by MCGs board of directors. Fair values are determined using various valuation models which attempt to estimate the underlying value of the associated entity. These models are then applied to MCGs ownership share considering any discounts for transfer restrictions or other terms which impact the value. Changes in these values are recorded through MCGs statement of operations. Any resulting discount on the loan from recordation of warrant and other equity instruments are accreted into income over the term of the loan. MCG had $12,529 and $16,416 of unearned fees as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. MCG recognized $8,690 of these fees in income during 2004 and $5,656 of these fees in income during 2003.
Other Fees
In certain investment transactions, MCG may perform consulting or advisory services. For services that are separately identifiable and external evidence exists to substantiate fair value, income is recognized as earned which is generally when the investment transaction closes.
In connection with providing capital to MCGs portfolio companies, MCG often provides investment banking and other advisory services concurrently with funding. In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task
77
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Force (the EITF) reached a consensus on Issue 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. The guidance in this issue was effective for revenue arrangements entered into after June 30, 2003. The EITF requires that deliverables be divided into separate units of accounting when the individual deliverables have value to the customer on a stand-alone basis, when there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered elements, and if the arrangement includes a general right to return the delivered element, delivery or performance of the undelivered element is considered probable. The relative fair value of each unit should be determined and the total consideration of the arrangement should be allocated amongst the individual units based on their relative fair values. MCGs accounting policy with respect to revenue recognition for services performed in connection with capital funding activities was consistent with the EITF consensus, therefore, adoption of this EITF consensus did not have an impact on our statement of operations or financial condition.
Valuation of Investments
Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by the board of directors. Since there is typically no readily available market value for the investments in MCGs portfolio, the Company values substantially all of its investments at fair value as determined in good faith by the board of directors pursuant to a valuation policy and a consistent valuation process At December 31, 2004, approximately 84% of MCGs total assets represented investments of which approximately 88% are valued at fair value and approximately 12% are valued at market value based on readily ascertainable public market quotes at December 31, 2004. Because of the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of MCGs investments determined in good faith by the board of directors may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for the investments, and the differences could be material.
There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment. Unlike banks, MCG is not permitted to provide a general reserve for anticipated loan losses. Instead, MCG must determine the fair value of each individual investment on a quarterly basis. MCG will record unrealized depreciation on investments when it believes that an investment has decreased in value, including where collection of a loan or realization of an equity security is doubtful. Conversely, MCG will record unrealized appreciation if it believes that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in value and, therefore, MCGs investment has also appreciated in value, where appropriate.
As a business development company, MCG invests primarily in illiquid securities including debt and equity securities of private companies. The structure of each debt and equity security is specifically negotiated to enable MCG to protect its investment and maximize its returns. MCG generally includes many terms governing interest rate, repayment terms, prepayment penalties, financial covenants, operating covenants, ownership and corporate governance parameters, dilution parameters, liquidation preferences, voting rights, and put or call rights. In many cases, MCGs loan agreements allow for increases in the spread to the base index rate if the financial or operational performance of the customer deteriorates or shows negative variances from the customers business plan and, in some cases, allow for decreases in the spread if financial or operational performance improves or exceeds the customers plan. MCGs investments are generally subject to some restrictions on resale and generally have no established trading market. Because of the type of investments that MCG makes and the nature of its business, MCGs valuation process requires an analysis of various factors. MCGs fair value methodology includes the examination of, among other things, the underlying portfolio company performance, financial condition and market changing events that impact valuation.
78
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
With respect to private debt and equity securities, each investment is valued using industry valuation benchmarks, and, where appropriate, the value is assigned a discount reflecting the illiquid nature of the investment and/or MCGs minority, non-control position. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public offering, or subsequent equity sale occurs, the pricing indicated by the external event will be used to corroborate MCGs private debt or equity valuation. Securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market or on a stock exchange generally will be valued at the prevailing bid price on the date of the relevant period end. However, restricted or thinly traded public securities may be valued at discounts from the public market value due to the restrictions on sale.
Securitization Transactions
Periodically, MCG transfers pools of loans to special purpose entities (SPEs) for use in securitization transactions. These on-balance sheet securitization transactions comprise a significant source of our overall funding, with the total face amount of the outstanding loans and equity investments assumed by third parties of $536,503 at December 31, 2004 and $441,798 at December 31, 2003. On April 1, 2001, the Company adopted the requirements of SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, which applies prospectively to all securitization transactions occurring after March 31, 2001. Adoption of SFAS No. 140 did not have a material impact on our operations or financial position. Transfers of loans have not met the requirements of SFAS No. 140 for sales treatment and are, therefore, treated as secured borrowings, with the transferred loans remaining in investments and the related liability recorded in borrowings.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as presented in the balance sheet and the statement of cash flows includes bank checking accounts, highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less, and interest bearing deposits collateralized by marketable debt securities.
Cash, securitization accounts
Cash, securitization accounts includes amounts held in designated bank accounts representing payments received on securitized loans or other reserved amounts associated with the Companys securitization facilities. The Company is required to use a portion these amounts to pay interest expense, reduce borrowings, or pay other amounts in accordance with the related securitization agreements.
Commercial loans
Loan balances include the accretion of contracted PIK interest which represents the portion of contractual interest added to the loan balance and due at the end of the loan term. This PIK receivable totaled $17,298 and $27,280 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Net unearned income includes unearned fees net of loan origination costs totaling $12,529 and $16,416 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Unearned income is amortized over the term of the related loan using the effective interest method for amortizing term loans and the straight-line method for revolving loans, which approximates the effective interest method. In general, our commercial loans are collateralized by all of the tangible and intangible property of our borrowers.
Investments in equity securities
Investments in equity securities represent our ownership of warrants and other equity interests received or purchased primarily as part of loan arrangements. Under business development company accounting, all equity investments are carried at fair value with any adjustments recorded in the statement of operations, combined with adjustments in the fair value of investments in loans, as investment gains (losses)unrealized.
79
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Debt issuance costs
Debt issuance costs represent fees and other direct incremental costs incurred in connection with the Companys borrowings. These amounts, $6,692 at December 31, 2004 and $1,492 at December 31, 2003, net of accumulated amortization, are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet and are amortized into the consolidated statement of operations as interest expense ratably over the contractual term of the borrowing on a method that approximates the effective interest method.
Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations. For restricted common stock issued to employees for whom no return-based criteria apply, compensation expense, equal to the value of the shares at the later of the grant date or the date at which all return-based forfeiture provisions lapsed or were removed, is recorded over the term of the forfeiture provisions. See Note I to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our employee stock plans.
Income taxes
Through December 31, 2001 MCG was taxed under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code. MCG elected to be a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code with the filing of its federal corporate income tax return for 2002, which election was effective as of January 1, 2002, and provided MCG continues to qualify as a RIC, its income generally will not be subject to Federal taxation to the extent such income is distributed to stockholders. The Company will be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on pre-January 1, 2012 sales of investments for which the fair value was in excess of MCGs tax basis as of January 1, 2002, which approximated $2,788. Prior to conversion to a business development company, deferred tax assets and liabilities were determined based on differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities (i.e., temporary differences) and were measured at the enacted rates that will be in effect when these differences reverse.
Upon conversion to a business development company, all deferred tax assets and liabilities were eliminated, except those related to built-in gains and those that were expected to reverse during the one-month period ended December 31, 2001. Deferred tax liabilities of $989 at December 31, 2004 represent taxes on built-in gains on equity investments and are included in other liabilities in the consolidated financial statements.
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing such net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period, the dilutive effect of potential shares that could occur upon exercise of common stock options and the dilutive impact of unvested restricted stock.
Segments
The Company lends to and invests in customers in various sectors of the communications, information services, media, technology, software and business services industry sectors. The Company separately evaluates the performance of each of its lending and investment relationships. However, because each of these loan and investment relationships has similar business and economic characteristics, they have been aggregated into a single lending and investment segment. All segment disclosures are included in or can be derived from the Companys consolidated financial statements.
80
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Derivative Instruments
On January 1, 2001, the Company was required to adopt the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statements No. 133 and 138, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (the Statements). The Statements require recognition of all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges, including derivatives embedded in other financial instruments where the changes in the fair value of the derivative are not closely related to changes in the fair value of the host instrument, must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivatives change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings.
As a business development company, all investments, including all derivative investments, are carried at fair value.
Goodwill
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (FAS 142), which requires goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives to no longer be amortized but to be tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets that have finite lives will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives. The amortization and non-amortization provisions of FAS 142 will be applied to all goodwill and intangible assets acquired after June 30, 2001. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of FAS 142 and ceased amortization of goodwill. The adoption of FAS 142 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations. In accordance with FAS 142, the Company has tested its intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment and determined that there was no impairment. As of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the balance of goodwill was $6,224 and $5,717, respectively and is included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount of amortization that would have been recorded had the Company not adopted FAS 142 would have been $450 and $323 for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which replaces SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25. SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values beginning with the first interim period after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS No. 123 no longer will be an alternative to financial statement recognition. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 123R in the third quarter of 2005. Under SFAS No. 123R, the Company must determine the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, the amortization method for compensation cost and the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The permitted transition methods include either retrospective or prospective adoption. Under the retrospective option, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The prospective method requires that compensation expense be
81
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
recorded for all unvested stock options at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS No. 123R, while the retrospective methods would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options beginning with the first period presented. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 123R and expects that adoption of SFAS No. 123R will not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations. The Company has not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS No. 123R, and it has not determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123. See stock-based compensation plans in Note E.
Note BInvestments
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, investments consisted of the following:
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Cost |
Fair Value |
Cost |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 767,282 | $ | 760,489 | $ | 615,253 | $ | 605,551 | ||||||||
Investments in equity securities |
131,472 | 119,911 | 112,850 | 93,391 | ||||||||||||
Unearned income |
(12,529 | ) | (12,529 | ) | (16,416 | ) | (16,416 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 886,225 | $ | 867,871 | $ | 711,687 | $ | 682,526 | ||||||||
MCGs customer base includes primarily small- and medium-sized private companies in the communications, information services, media and technology software and business services industry sectors. The proceeds of the loans to these companies are generally used for buyouts, growth, acquisitions, liquidity, refinancings and restructurings. In addition, MCG has occasionally made loans to individuals who are principals in these companies where the proceeds are used for or in connection with the operations or capitalization of such companies. The Companys debt instruments generally provide for a contractual variable interest rate generally ranging from approximately 4% to 14%, a portion of which may be deferred. At December 31, 2004, approximately 84% of loans in the portfolio, based on amounts outstanding at fair value, were at variable rates determined on the basis of a benchmark LIBOR or prime rate and approximately 16% were at fixed rates. In addition, approximately 51% of the loan portfolio has floors of between 1.25% and 3% on the LIBOR base index. The Companys loans generally have stated maturities at origination that range from 2 to 8 years. Customers typically pay an origination fee based on a percentage of the commitment amount. They also often pay a fee based on any undrawn commitments.
At December 31, 2004, approximately 37% of MCGs loans had detachable warrants or an option to purchase warrants, stock appreciation rights or other equity interests or other provisions designed to provide the Company with an enhanced internal rate of return. As loan origination fees, MCG received warrants and other equity instruments valued at $2,302 and $11,283 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These equity and equity-like instruments generally do not produce a current return, but are held for potential investment appreciation and capital gains. The warrants and options to purchase warrants typically are exercisable immediately and typically remain exercisable for 10 years. The exercise prices on the warrants vary from nominal exercise prices to exercise prices that are at or above the current fair market value of the equity for which we are receiving warrants. In some cases, some or all of the deferred interest may be used to pay the exercise price on the warrants or option to purchase warrants. The equity interests and warrants and options to purchase warrants often include registration rights, which allow us to register the securities after a public offering. We intend to continue to obtain equity and equity-like instruments with similar features from our customers. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments, as determined on a specific identification basis, are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company converted $6,602, $21,371 and $5,360, respectively, of debt to equity in connection with certain restructurings.
82
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The composition of MCGs investments as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 at cost and fair value was as follows excluding unearned income:
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||
Investments at Cost |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
Investments at Cost |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
|||||||||
Senior Debt |
$ | 626,703 | 69.7 | % | $ | 510,545 | 70.1 | % | ||||
Subordinated Debt |
140,579 | 15.6 | 104,708 | 14.4 | ||||||||
Equity |
121,892 | 13.6 | 99,312 | 13.6 | ||||||||
Warrants to Acquire Equity |
9,580 | 1.1 | 13,538 | 1.9 | ||||||||
Equity Appreciation Rights |
| 0.0 | | 0.0 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 898,754 | 100.0 | % | $ | 728,103 | 100.0 | % | ||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
|||||||||
Senior Debt |
$ | 619,757 | 70.4 | % | $ | 502,183 | 71.9 | % | ||||
Subordinated Debt |
140,732 | 16.0 | 103,368 | 14.7 | ||||||||
Equity |
106,077 | 12.1 | 73,467 | 10.5 | ||||||||
Warrants to Acquire Equity |
13,432 | 1.5 | 19,584 | 2.8 | ||||||||
Equity Appreciation Rights |
402 | 0.0 | 340 | 0.1 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 880,400 | 100.0 | % | $ | 698,942 | 100.0 | % | ||||
Set forth below are tables showing the composition of MCGs portfolio by industry sector (excluding unearned income) at cost and fair value as of December 31, 2004 and 2003:
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||
Investments at Cost |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
Investments at Cost |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
|||||||||
Media |
||||||||||||
Newspaper |
$ | 168,844 | 18.8 | % | $ | 250,895 | 34.5 | % | ||||
Publishing |
109,939 | 12.2 | 102,045 | 14.0 | ||||||||
Broadcasting |
85,964 | 9.6 | 45,790 | 6.3 | ||||||||
Other Media |
31,750 | 3.5 | | 0.0 | ||||||||
Telecommunications |
206,829 | 23.0 | 201,272 | 27.6 | ||||||||
Information Services |
73,893 | 8.2 | 64,871 | 8.9 | ||||||||
Technology(a) |
62,758 | 7.0 | 41,282 | 5.7 | ||||||||
Other Diversified Sectors(b) |
158,777 | 17.7 | 21,948 | 3.0 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 898,754 | 100.0 | % | $ | 728,103 | 100.0 | % | ||||
(a) | Includes software and business services industry sectors. |
(b) | No individual sector within this category exceeds 3% of the total portfolio. |
83
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
Investments at Fair Value |
Percentage of Total Portfolio |
|||||||||
Media |
||||||||||||
Newspaper |
$ | 169,948 | 19.3 | % | $ | 251,143 | 35.9 | % | ||||
Publishing |
84,144 | 9.6 | 84,432 | 12.1 | ||||||||
Broadcasting |
84,397 | 9.6 | 44,487 | 6.4 | ||||||||
Other Media |
31,750 | 3.6 | | 0.0 | ||||||||
Telecommunications |
191,363 | 21.7 | 192,872 | 27.5 | ||||||||
Information Services |
96,030 | 10.9 | 65,509 | 9.4 | ||||||||
Technology(a) |
63,515 | 7.2 | 38,958 | 5.6 | ||||||||
Other Diversified Sectors(b) |
159,253 | 18.1 | 21,541 | 3.1 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 880,400 | 100.0 | % | $ | 698,942 | 100.0 | % | ||||
(a) | Includes software and business services industry sectors. |
(b) | No individual sector within this category exceeds 3% of the total portfolio. |
At December 31, 2004, there were $2,045 of loans greater than 60 days past due and $16,003 of loans on non-accrual status. At December 31, 2003, there were $4,175 of loans greater than 60 days past due and $14,617 of loans on non-accrual status. At December 31, 2002, there were $21,527 of loans greater than 60 days past due and $42,703 of loans on non-accrual status.
Note CBorrowings
MCG borrows indirectly through credit facilities maintained by its subsidiaries. MCGs wholly owned subsidiary, MCG Finance III, LLC, has a $265,200 term funding securitization agreement under MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2001-1, arranged by Wachovia Securities. In addition, MCGs wholly owned subsidiary, MCG Finance IV, LLC has a $397,700 term funding securitization agreement under MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2004-1, arranged by UBS AG and MCGs wholly owned subsidiary, MCG Finance V, LLC has a $150,000 warehouse financing facility funded through Three Pillars Funding LLC, an asset-backed commercial paper program administered by SunTrust Bank. The material terms of these facilities are outlined below.
On September 30, 2004, MCG completed a $397,700 term debt securitization. In addition to funding continued growth, the proceeds from the transaction were used to repay all of the outstanding borrowings under the Companys $200,000 secured warehouse facility, MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2003-1, with UBS AG and all of the outstanding borrowings under its $115,000 revolving credit facility with Wachovia Bank, National Association. In connection with these repayments, MCG terminated these two facilities. In addition, on September 10, 2004, MCG entered into a $25,000 senior secured credit facility with Bayerische Hypo-und Vereinsbank, AG and on November 10, 2004, it established a $150,000 warehouse financing facility funded through Three Pillars Funding LLC.
Commercial Loan Funding Trust Facility. On November 10, 2004, MCG established, through MCG Commercial Loan Funding Trust, a $150,000 warehouse financing facility funded through Three Pillars Funding LLC, an asset-backed commercial paper program administered by SunTrust Bank. The warehouse financing facility operates like a revolving credit facility that is primarily secured by the assets of MCG Commercial Loan Funding Trust, including commercial loans sold to the trust by MCG Capital. The pool of commercial loans in the trust must meet certain requirements, including, but not limited to, term, average life, investment rating,
84
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
agency rating and sector diversity requirements. There are also certain requirements relating to portfolio performance, including required minimum portfolio yield and limitations on delinquencies and charge-offs. Such limitations, requirements, and associated defined terms are as provided for in the documents governing the facility. Advances under the facility bear interest based on a commercial paper rate plus 1.15% and interest is payable monthly. The facility is scheduled to terminate on November 7, 2007, but may be extended under certain circumstances. There was no balance outstanding under this facility at December 31, 2004.
Term Securitization 2004-1. On September 30, 2004, MCG established MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2004-1 (the 2004-1 Trust), which issued three classes of series 2004-1 Notes. The facility was structured to hold up to $397,700 of loans, however as of December 31, 2004 only $354,986 of loans had been funded. There is an additional $40,989 of cash held by the trustee as of December 31, 2004 to be used by the 2004-1 Trust to purchase additional loans from MCG within 150 days of closing. The facility is secured by all of the 2004-1 Trusts commercial loans, cash held for investment, and any loans subsequently sold to the 2004-1 Trust, which as of December 31, 2004 totaled $406,044. This facility is scheduled to terminate July 20, 2016 or sooner upon the full repayment of the Class A-1, Class A-2 and Class B Notes. The Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes and Class B Notes are scheduled to be repaid as MCG receives principal collections on the underlying collateral.
The 2004-1 Trust issued $250,500 of Class A-1 Notes rated Aaa/AAA, $31,500 of Class A-2 Notes rated Aa1/AAA, and $43,500 of Class B Notes rated A2/A as rated by Moodys and Fitch, respectively. As of December 31, 2004 $325,500 of the Series 2004-1 Notes were outstanding. The Series 2004-1 Class A-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes and Class B Notes bear interest of LIBOR plus 0.43%, 0.65%, and 1.30%, respectively.
Senior Secured Credit Facility. On September 10, 2004, MCG entered into a $25,000 senior secured revolving credit facility with Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank, A.G. and in February 2005, MCG increased the aggregate available loan amount under the facility to $50,000. New advances under the credit facility are at the discretion of the lender. The credit facility expires on September 10, 2005 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.00% or the prime rate plus 0.50%. The credit facility is secured by a first priority security interest in MCG Capital Corporations tangible and intangible assets subject to certain excluded collateral and certain permitted other liens. The credit facility contains customary terms and conditions, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, minimum stockholders equity and a negative pledge. The credit facility also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice, including, without limitation, nonpayment misrepresentation in a material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default to other indebtedness, bankruptcy, change of control, change of management and material adverse change. As of December 31, 2004, MCG had $25,000 outstanding under the credit facility and in February 2005, MCG increased the amount outstanding under this facility to $35,000.
Warehouse Credit Facility. On January 29, 2004, MCGs wholly owned, bankruptcy remote, special purpose indirect subsidiary, MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2003-1 entered into a $200,000 secured warehouse credit facility with an affiliate of UBS AG. MCG used the warehouse credit facility to fund its origination and purchase of a diverse pool of loans, including broadly syndicated rated loans, which it securitized using an affiliate of the lender as the exclusive structurer and underwriter or placement agent. Advances under the credit facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 0.50%. The warehouse credit facility operated much like a revolving credit facility that is primarily secured by the loans acquired with the advances under the credit facility. On September 30, 2004, MCG paid off the warehouse credit facility with the proceeds from the Term Securitization 2004-1 and terminated the facility.
Term Securitization 2001-1. On December 27, 2001, MCG established the MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2001-1 (the 2001-1 Trust), which issued two classes of Series 2001-1 Notes. The facility is secured by all of the 2001-1 Trusts commercial loans which were contributed by MCG and totaled $194,263 as of December 31,
85
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
2004 and $247,490 as of December 31, 2003. This facility is scheduled to terminate on February 20, 2013 or sooner upon full repayment of the Class A and Class B Notes. The Class A and Class B Notes are scheduled to be repaid as MCG receives principal collections on the underlying collateral.
The 2001-1 Trust issued $229,860 of Class A Notes rated AAA/Aaa/AAA, and $35,363 of Class B Notes rated A/A2/A as rated by Standard & Poors, Moodys and Fitch, respectively. As of December 31, 2004, $81,537 of Class A Series 2001-1 Notes and $35,363 of Class B Series 2001-1 Notes were outstanding and as of December 31, 2003 $137,777 of Class A Series 2001-1 Notes and $35,363 of Class B Series 2001-1 Notes were outstanding. The Series 2001-1 Class A Notes bear interest of LIBOR plus 0.60% and Series 2001-1 Class B Notes bear interest of LIBOR plus 1.75%, and interest on both is payable quarterly.
Revolving Credit Facility. As of June 1, 2000, MCG, through MCG Master Trust, established a revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility), which allowed MCG to issue up to $200,000 of Series 2000-1 Class A Notes (the Series 2000-1 Notes or Series 2000-1 Class A Asset Backed Securities). On February 12, 2004, the Revolving Credit Facility was amended to, among other things, reduce MCGs borrowing capacity from $200,000 to $130,000 and reduce the interest rate from a commercial paper rate plus 3.0% to LIBOR plus 1.5%.
On September 30, 2004, MCG paid off the revolving credit facility with the proceeds from the Term Securitization 2004-1 and terminated the facility. As of December 31, 2003, there were $130,991 of the Series 2000-1 Notes outstanding with one investor. As of December 31, 2003, MCG had no notes outstanding under a swingline credit facility (the Swingline Notes), which was part of the Revolving Credit Facility, that allowed MCG to borrow up to $25,000 as part of the $200,000 total facility limit for a period of up to four days. The Revolving Credit Facility was secured by $194,308 of commercial loans as of December 31, 2003.
Each debt facility except the Senior Secured Credit Facility are funded through bankruptcy remote, special purpose, wholly owned subsidiaries of ours and, therefore, their assets may not be available to our creditors.
Borrowing repayments based on the contractual principal collections of the loans which comprise the collateral would be:
2005 |
$ | 82,805 | |
2006 |
68,855 | ||
2007 |
118,323 | ||
2008 |
53,671 | ||
2009 and thereafter |
143,746 | ||
Total |
$ | 467,400 | |
Actual repayments could differ significantly due to prepayments by our borrowers and modifications of our borrowers existing loan agreements.
Amounts outstanding under the Warehouse Credit Facility, Trust Notes, Revolving Credit Facility, and the Senior Secured Credit Facility as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 by interest rate benchmark were as follows:
2004 |
2003 | |||||
90-day LIBOR |
$ | 467,400 | $ | 173,140 | ||
Commercial Paper Rate |
| 130,991 | ||||
$ | 467,400 | $ | 304,131 | |||
86
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The following is a summary of the borrowings for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:
(dollars in thousands) | Maximum Outstanding |
Average Outstanding |
Weighted Average Interest Rate(a) |
Interest Rate at Period-End |
||||||||
As of December 31, 2004 and the year then ended |
||||||||||||
Term Securitization 2004-1 |
$ | 325,500 | $ | 81,835 | 2.6 | % | 2.6 | % | ||||
Trust Notes |
173,140 | 137,858 | 2.3 | 3.0 | ||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility |
130,991 | 82,980 | 3.0 | | ||||||||
Warehouse Credit Facility |
96,427 | 30,784 | 1.9 | | ||||||||
Senior Secured Credit Facility |
25,000 | 7,445 | 4.1 | 4.5 | ||||||||
Swingline Notes |
| | | | ||||||||
Commercial Loan Funding Trust |
| | | | ||||||||
As of December 31, 2003 and the year then ended |
||||||||||||
Trust Notes |
$ | 240,120 | $ | 192,616 | 2.1 | % | 2.0 | % | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility |
148,325 | 137,182 | 3.4 | 4.3 | ||||||||
Swingline Notes |
| | | | ||||||||
As of December 31, 2002 and the year then ended |
||||||||||||
Trust Notes |
265,223 | 251,957 | 2.6 | % | 2.6 | % | ||||||
Revolving Credit Facility |
124,126 | 73,539 | 3.3 | 2.8 | ||||||||
Swingline Notes |
22,900 | 773 | 2.8 | |
(a) | Excludes deferred financing cost amortization. |
Subject to certain minimum equity restrictions and other covenants, including restrictions on which loans the Company may leverage as collateral, the unused amount under the Commercial Loan Funding Trust totaled $150,000 and $0 and the Revolving Credit Facility totaled $0 and $69,009 at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
For all of the above borrowings, the fair value of the borrowings approximates cost.
Note DCapital Stock
On December 4, 2001, the Company completed its IPO and sold 13,375,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $17.00 per share ($15.90 net of underwriting discount). MCG also completed a concurrent private offering of 625,000 shares at a price of $15.90 per share. On June 17, 2002, the Company raised $54,000 of gross proceeds in an additional public offering by selling 3,000,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $18.00 per share ($17.06 net of underwriting discount). Prior to the completion of the Companys IPO, all outstanding shares of the Companys Class A, B, D and E common stock converted into 12,671,887 shares of one class of common stock without preference on a one-for-one basis.
Immediately prior to the IPO, the company issued 1,614,781 shares of restricted stock in exchange for all outstanding stock options and warrants held by employees and others.
On July 3, 2003, MCG filed a Form N-2 Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) which would allow MCG to offer, from time to time, up to 12,500,000 shares of common stock in one or more offerings. In connection with this Registration Statement, on August 21, 2003, MCG raised $100,750 of gross proceeds by selling 6,500,000 shares of common stock at an offering price of $15.50 per share. On September 16, 2003, the underwriters in the August 21, 2003 offering exercised their over-allotment and
87
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
purchased an additional 975,000 shares of common stock at an offering price of $15.50 per share. As a result of the underwriters exercising their over-allotment, MCG raised an additional $15,113 of gross proceeds.
On March 3, 2004, MCG filed a Form N-2 Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) which allows MCG to offer, from time to time, 6,320,896 shares of common stock in one or more offerings and allows certain selling shareholders named therein to offer, from time to time, up to 11,679,104 shares of common stock in one or more offerings. In connection with this Registration Statement, on May 26, 2004 MCG raised $56,250 of gross proceeds by selling 3,750,000 shares of common stock at an offering price of $15.00 per share. On June 8, 2004, the underwriters in the May 26, 2004 offering exercised their over-allotment option and purchased an additional 562,500 shares of common stock at an offering price of $15.00 per share. As a result of the underwriters exercising their over-allotment, MCG raised an additional $8,438 of gross proceeds. Also in connection with this Registration Statement, on September 21, 2004, MCG raised $35,388 of gross proceeds by selling 2,008,396 shares of common stock at an offering price of $17.62 per share. On September 29, 2004, the underwriters in the September 21, 2004 offering exercised their over-allotment option and purchased an additional 301,259 shares of common stock at an offering price of $17.62 per share, which were registered on a registration statement on Form N-2 filed on September 16, 2004. As a result of the underwriters exercising their over-allotment, MCG raised an additional $5,308 of gross proceeds.
The following table summarizes our dividends declared as of December 31, 2004:
Date Declared |
Record Date |
Payment Date |
Amount | ||||
October 29, 2004 | November 19, 2004 | January 27, 2005 | $ | 0.42 | |||
July 28, 2004 | August 20, 2004 | October 28, 2004 | 0.42 | ||||
April 22, 2004 | May 7, 2004 | July 29, 2004 | 0.42 | ||||
March 25, 2004 | April 6, 2004 | April 29, 2004 | 0.42 | ||||
December 16, 2003 | December 31, 2003 | January 29, 2004 | 0.42 | ||||
August 6, 2003 | August 18, 2003 | October 30, 2003 | 0.42 | ||||
June 16, 2003 | June 23, 2003 | July 30, 2003 | 0.41 | ||||
March 28, 2003 | April 16, 2003 | April 29, 2003 | 0.40 | ||||
December 18, 2002 | December 30, 2002 | January 30, 2003 | 0.42 | ||||
September 30, 2002 | October 16, 2002 | October 30, 2002 | 0.46 | ||||
June 3, 2002 | June 11, 2002 | July 31, 2002 | 0.47 | ||||
March 28, 2002 | April 17, 2002 | April 30, 2002 | 0.41 | ||||
December 31, 2001 | January 22, 2002 | January 31, 2002 | 0.86 | ||||
Total Declared | $ | 5.95 | |||||
The aggregate dividend of $0.86 per share declared in December 2001 and paid in the first quarter of 2002 consisted of a dividend of $0.25 per share for the fourth quarter of 2001 and an additional dividend of $0.61 per share representing the distribution of substantially all of our earnings and profits since inception through December 31, 2001. The aggregate dividend of $0.46 declared in September 2002 consisted of a dividend of $0.43 per share for the third quarter of 2002 and an additional dividend of $0.03 per share which was the remaining distribution of our earnings and profits since inception through December 31, 2001. The aggregate dividend declared in December 2001 along with the $0.03 dividend declared in September 2002 were required for us to qualify as a regulated investment company.
A return of capital for federal income tax purposes, which MCG calls a tax return of capital, of $0.53 per share and $0.25 per share occurred with respect to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003,
88
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
respectively. Each year a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the source of the dividend (i.e., paid from ordinary income, paid from net capital gains on the sale of securities, and/or a return of paid-in-capital surplus which is a nontaxable distribution) is mailed to MCGs stockholders. To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of MCGs dividends for that fiscal year, a portion of those dividend distributions may be deemed a tax return of capital to MCGs stockholders.
MCG has one class of common stock and one class of preferred stock authorized. The Companys board of directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of preferred stock in one or more series, to establish the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designations, voting powers, preferences, and rights of the shares of each such series, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof subject to the 1940 Act.
Note EEmployee Benefit Plans
MCG sponsors a contributory savings plan (The Plan). The Plan allows all full-time and part-time employees who work at least one thousand hours per year to participate beginning on the first day of the calendar quarter following an employees date of hire. MCG matches a portion of the contribution made by employees, which is based upon a percent of defined compensation, to the savings plan. Expenses related to the Plan were $692, $468, and $467 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
During 2000, MCG created a deferred compensation plan for key executives that would allow eligible employees to defer a portion of their salary and bonuses to an unfunded deferred compensation plan managed by MCG. Contributions to the plan earn interest at a rate of 2.00% over MCGs internal cost of funds rate, as defined by the plan. The plan was effective January 1, 2001. There were $166, $97 and $98 of contributions to the plan during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Note FIncome Taxes
Through December 31, 2001 the Company was taxed under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code. Effective January 1, 2002 the Company elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. The Companys taxable income therefore generally will not be subject to Federal taxation to the extent such taxable income is distributed to stockholders and we annually meet certain qualification and minimum distribution requirements.
Deferred income taxes prior to conversion to a business development company reflected the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred income taxes subsequent to conversion to a business development company reflect taxes on built-in gains on equity investments, which amounted to $989, $1,049 and $1,085 at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The tax cost basis of our investments as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 approximates the book cost basis. In addition, the components of stockholders equity on a tax basis are not materially different from components of stockholders equity on a book basis for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.
89
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The following reconciles net income to taxable income for periods after January 1, 2002:
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 47,647 | $ | 41,975 | $ | 3,215 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments not taxable |
(10,807 | ) | (13,960 | ) | 31,919 | |||||||
Long term incentive compensation not deductible for tax |
6,397 | 6,347 | 6,627 | |||||||||
Interest income on nonaccrual loans that is taxable |
3,789 | 2,262 | 4,371 | |||||||||
Dividends to employees treated as compensation |
(700 | ) | (1,131 | ) | (1,233 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of goodwill not allowed by generally accepted accounting principles |
(361 | ) | (361 | ) | (361 | ) | ||||||
Dividend income accrued but not received |
(5,305 | ) | | | ||||||||
Taxable income from pass-thru entities |
2,952 | | | |||||||||
Other, net |
609 | (86 | ) | 29 | ||||||||
Taxable income before deductions for distributions |
$ | 44,221 | $ | 35,046 | $ | 44,567 | ||||||
For income tax purposes, distributions paid to shareholders are reported as ordinary income, return of capital, capital gains, or a combination thereof. Dividends paid per common share for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were taxable as follows (unaudited):
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared during the year |
$ | 1.68 | $ | 1.65 | $ | 1.76 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends declared in 2002 but treated as taxable in 2003 as required by the Internal Revenue Code |
| 0.18 | (0.18 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared in 2003 but treated as taxable in 2004 as required by the Internal Revenue Code |
0.42 | (0.42 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared in 2004 but treated as taxable in 2005 as required by the Internal Revenue Code |
(0.42 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared in 2001 to distribute E&P that were paid and taxable in 2002 |
| | 0.86 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid for tax purposes |
$ | 1.68 | $ | 1.41 | $ | 2.44 | |||||||||||||||
Ordinary income (a) |
1.09 | 64.6 | % | 1.03 | 72.8 | % | 2.44 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Capital gains (a) |
0.06 | 3.7 | 0.13 | 9.5 | | | |||||||||||||||
Return of capital (b) |
0.53 | 31.7 | 0.25 | 17.7 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total reported on tax Form 1099-DIV (c) |
$ | 1.68 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1.41 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2.44 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
(a) | For 2004 and 2003, ordinary income is reported on Form 1099-DIV as either qualified or non-qualified and capital gains are reported on Form 1099-DIV in various sub-categories which have differing tax treatments to shareholders. Those subcategories have not been shown here. |
(b) | Return of capital refers to those amounts reported as nontaxable distributions on Form 1099-DIV. |
(c) | Distributions for 2002 include both the distribution of our taxable earnings and profits as required for companies who convert from subchapter C corporations to subchapter M corporations as well as the distribution of our taxable income for 2002. In addition, the 2002 distributions include $0.24 per share of the $0.42 per share paid on January 30, 2003 as required by the Internal Revenue Code. |
90
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Distributions to stockholders in 2004, on a tax basis, were $43,206 of ordinary income, $2,491 of capital gain, and $21,188 of return of capital.
Note GCommitments and Contingencies
MCG is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of customers. These instruments include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. MCG attempts to limit its credit risk by conducting extensive due diligence and obtaining collateral where appropriate.
The balance of unused commitments to extend credit was $29,444 and $24,385 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The estimated fair value of these commitments reflects the amount MCG would have to pay a counterparty to assume these obligations and was $147 and $122 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These amounts were estimated as the amount of fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.
Commitments to extend credit include the unused portions of commitments that obligate the Company to extend credit in the form of loans, participations in loans or similar transactions. Commitments to extend credit would also include loan proceeds the Company is obligated to advance, such as loan draws, rotating or revolving credit arrangements, or similar transactions. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee by the counterparty. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Certain premises are leased under agreements which expire at various dates through 2013. Total rent expense amounted to $1,725, $1,414, and $756 during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Future minimum rental commitments as of December 31, 2004 for all non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more were as follows:
2005 |
$ | 1,641 | |
2006 |
1,675 | ||
2007 |
1,634 | ||
2008 |
1,664 | ||
2009 and thereafter |
6,792 | ||
Total |
$ | 13,406 | |
The Company is also a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of its business including the enforcement of its rights under contracts with its portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, the Company does not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
Note HConcentrations of Credit Risk
MCGs customers are primarily small- and medium-sized companies in the communications, information services, media, technology, software and business services industry sectors. These sectors are characterized by high margins, high growth rates, consolidation and product and market extension opportunities. Value often is vested in intangible assets and intellectual property.
91
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The largest customers vary from year to year as new loans are recorded and loans pay off. Loan revenue, consisting of interest, fees, and recognition of gains on equity interests, can fluctuate dramatically when a loan is paid off or a related equity interest is sold. Revenue recognition in any given year can be highly concentrated among several customers. At December 31, 2004, MCGs ten largest customers represented approximately 39.2% of the total fair value of its investments. The Company had two investments that represent 5% or more of the fair value of its investments at December 31, 2004, Bridgecom Holding, Inc., which represented approximately 7.4% of the fair value of MCGs investments, and Superior Publishing Corporation, which represented 5.8% of the fair value of MCGs investments. At December 31, 2003, MCGs ten largest customers represented approximately 40.1% of the total fair value of its investments. The Company had one investment that represented 5% or more of the fair value of its investments at December 31, 2003, Superior Publishing Corporation, which represented 8.1%.
Note IEmployee Stock Plans
In June 1998, MCG authorized a stock-based compensation plan (the 1998 Plan). Since the exercise prices for the stock options were at least equal to the fair value of the stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense has been recognized for the 1998 Plan. If compensation expense for the 1998 Plan had been determined based on the fair value at the grant date, consistent with the method in SFAS No. 123, on a pro forma basis, MCGs net income would have been unchanged for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002. Basic earnings per share would have been unchanged at $1.16 for the year ended December 31, 2004, $1.28 for the year ended December 31, 2003, and unchanged at $0.11 for the year ended December 31, 2002. Diluted earnings per share would have been unchanged at $1.15 for the year ended December 31, 2004, $1.28 for the year ended December 31, 2003, and unchanged at $0.11 for the year ended December 31, 2002.
The 1998 Plan authorized MCG to grant options or stock appreciation rights to key personnel for up to 1,586,406 shares of Common Stock. During 2000, the 1998 Plan was amended to increase the number of authorized shares under the plan to 1,936,406. Under this plan, the exercise price of each option is determined by the committee appointed to administer the plan, an options maximum term is ten years, and the options vest over a 3-5 year period, either straight-line or cliff vesting.
The fair value of the options granted was determined using a minimum value calculation for non-public companies assuming an expected life of ten years, a fair value of the stock equal to the exercise price, dividend yield of 0%, and a weighted average risk-free rate of 4.63% for 2001.
Under the 1940 Act, business development companies may maintain either a qualifying stock option plan or a qualifying profit-sharing plan, but not both. Consequently, immediately prior to the Companys business development company conversion, MCG terminated the stock option plan. In connection with the termination of the plan, MCG issued 1,539,851 shares of restricted common stock to employees and directors. The total number of shares to be issued for the termination of the option plan was based upon the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and assumptions approved by the Board of Directors.
With respect to 303,660 of the total shares of restricted common stock, the forfeiture provisions will lapse as to one-eleventh of such shares initially granted to an employee at the end of each of the eleven consecutive calendar year quarters beginning January 1, 2002 so long as that employee remains employed by MCG on the applicable date.
With respect to 468,750 of the total shares of restricted common stock, the forfeiture provisions will lapse as to one-fifteenth of such shares initially granted to an employee at the end of each of the fifteen consecutive calendar year quarters beginning January 1, 2002 so long as that employee remains employed by MCG on the applicable date.
92
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
A total of 674,030 of the total shares of restricted common stock are subject to two independent forfeiture conditions, one relating to employment status (all shares will be forfeited unless employee is still employed by MCG on September 30, 2005) and the other relating to total return to stockholders. With respect to 25,970 of the total shares of restricted common stock, the forfeiture provisions will lapse on September 30, 2005 so long as that employee remains employed by MCG on that date.
With respect to 67,441 of the total shares of restricted stock, all forfeiture conditions lapsed as of the date of the IPO.
With respect to the 1,539,851 shares of restricted common stock granted to employees and directors in 2001, the following table sets forth the shares subject to forfeiture provisions, shares for which forfeiture provisions have lapsed and shares that have been forfeited:
2004 |
2003 |
2002 | ||||
Shares subject to forfeiture provisions |
510,114 | 970,145 | 1,192,689 | |||
Shares not subject to forfeiture provisions |
984,219 | 528,804 | 311,514 | |||
Shares forfeited |
45,518 | 40,902 | 35,648 | |||
1,539,851 | 1,539,851 | 1,539,851 | ||||
MCG made cash payments totaling $1,706 to employees for the taxes imposed on them associated with the issuance of restricted common stock. The cash payments assumed a combined federal and state tax rate of 48% for each employee.
Additionally, in connection with the termination of the stock option plan, certain executive officers and employees purchased a portion of the 1,539,851 shares of restricted common stock at a per share price of $17.00. Those executive officers and employees issued partially non-recourse notes to MCG with an aggregate face value of $5,763 to purchase these shares. The notes are payable at the end of a four and a half-year term, subject to acceleration, bear interest at 4.13% payable annually and are secured by all of the restricted common stock held by such employee and for some employees, for a specified time-period, additional shares of common stock the employee owns. The notes are non-recourse as to the principal amount but recourse as to the interest. Amounts due on these loans are reflected as a reduction of stockholders equity in the consolidated balance sheets.
In connection with the formation of the Company in 1998, certain executive officers of the Company were granted loans to purchase 60,000 shares of Common Stock. These notes are payable at the end of a five year term and bear interest at 8.2875% payable annually. In addition, during 2000 additional loans were granted to certain additional executive officers in connection with the purchase of 16,333 shares of Common Stock. These notes are payable at the end of a five year term and bear interest at 8.25% payable annually. These notes are non-recourse as to the principal amount but recourse as to the interest. The loans are secured by the Company stock purchased with these loans as well as other Company stock owned by the officers. Amounts due on these loans are reflected as a reduction of stockholders equity in the consolidated balance sheets.
For the restricted common stock for which no return-based criteria apply, compensation expense, equal to the value of the shares at the grant date, is being recorded over the term of the forfeiture provisions. In addition, dividends on all shares that serve as collateral for the notes described above will be recorded as compensation expense until such time as the loans are repaid or the shares are released as collateral. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, MCG recognized $11,683, $6,347 and $6,627, respectively, in compensation expense for restricted stock and dividends, including those shares granted to directors.
93
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
During the first quarter of 2004, as part of our review of executive compensation, our compensation committee waived the performance-based forfeiture restrictions and modified the time-based forfeiture provisions associated with the Tier III shares of certain of our executive officers through their respective amended and restated restricted stock agreements. As a result, we recorded additional paid-in-capital and unearned compensationrestricted stock of $11,570 and $(11,570), respectively, and we also recorded long-term incentive compensation expense of $5,770 for 2004, including $4,003 during the first quarter. The remainder of the compensation expense related to these shares will be amortized over the remaining service period. The net effect of these modifications was to decrease stockholders equity by $5,770 for the year, including $4,003. MCGs total stock compensation expense would not have changed if SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation was applied.
In addition, our compensation committee agreed to allow the restrictions on certain shares of restricted stock to lapse. As a result, the Tier I and Tier II shares held by certain of our executive officers will vest immediately upon full repayment of the loans that are secured by the restricted stock. As of December 31, 2004, one of these executives had repaid these loans and, therefore, there was $38 additional expense recorded during 2004 related to these modifications.
Note JEarnings (Loss) Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002:
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2004 |
2003 |
2002 | ||||||
Basic |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 47,647 | $ | 41,975 | $ | 3,215 | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
41,244 | 32,715 | 28,539 | ||||||
Earnings per common share-basic |
$ | 1.16 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 0.11 | |||
Diluted |
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 47,647 | $ | 41,975 | $ | 3,215 | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
41,244 | 32,715 | 28,539 | ||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock on which forfeiture provisions have not lapsed |
54 | 24 | 31 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares and common stock equivalents |
41,298 | 32,739 | 28,570 | ||||||
Earnings per common share-diluted |
$ | 1.15 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 0.11 |
For purposes of calculating earnings per common share, unvested restricted common stock whose forfeiture provisions are solely based on passage of time are included in diluted earnings per common share based on the treasury stock method. Unvested restricted common stock whose forfeiture provisions are based on performance criteria are included in diluted earnings per common share when it becomes probable such criteria will be met and is calculated using the treasury stock method.
94
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note KSelected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)
The following tables set forth certain quarterly financial information for each of the eight quarters ended with the quarter ended December 31, 2004. This information was derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. Results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or for any future quarter.
2004 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | Qtr 1(a) |
Qtr 2 |
Qtr 3 |
Qtr 4 | ||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 22,205 | $ | 22,784 | $ | 24,837 | $ | 23,291 | ||||
Net operating income before investment gains and losses |
9,841 | 12,474 | 13,896 | 8,879 | ||||||||
Net income |
2,097 | 17,643 | 8,803 | 19,104 | ||||||||
Earnings per common sharebasic and diluted |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.43 | ||||
2003 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | Qtr 1 |
Qtr 2 |
Qtr 3 |
Qtr 4 | ||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 18,539 | $ | 19,636 | $ | 19,904 | $ | 22,611 | ||||
Net operating income before investment gains and losses |
10,946 | 11,684 | 11,740 | 13,225 | ||||||||
Net income |
8,897 | 8,989 | 9,913 | 14,176 | ||||||||
Earnings per common sharebasic and diluted |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.38 |
(a) | The results for the first quarter of 2004 were impacted by the expense associated with modifications made to forfeiture restrictions on certain shares of restricted stock previously granted to employees. See Note I to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
95
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note LFinancial Highlights
Following is a schedule of financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002:
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||||||||||
Per Share Data: |
||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of period(a) |
$ | 11.98 | $ | 11.56 | $ | 12.46 | ||||||
Net operating income before investment gains and losses(b) |
1.10 | 1.45 | 1.57 | |||||||||
Net realized losses on investments(b) |
(0.20 | ) | (0.60 | ) | (0.34 | ) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments(b) |
0.26 | 0.43 | (1.12 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
1.16 | 1.28 | 0.11 | |||||||||
Dividends declared |
(1.68 | ) | (1.65 | ) | (1.76 | ) | ||||||
Antidilutive effect of stock offering on distributions |
0.10 | 0.23 | 0.08 | |||||||||
Antidilutive effect of distributions recorded as compensation expense(b) |
0.06 | 0.06 | 0.09 | |||||||||
Net decrease in stockholders equity resulting from distributions |
(1.52 | ) | (1.36 | ) | (1.59 | ) | ||||||
Net increase in stockholders equity resulting from reduction in employee loans |
0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | |||||||||
Issuance of shares |
3.13 | 3.06 | 4.29 | |||||||||
Dilutive effect of share issuances and unvested restricted stock |
(2.77 | ) | (2.68 | ) | (3.88 | ) | ||||||
Net increase in shareholders equity from restricted stock amortization(b) |
0.23 | 0.11 | 0.14 | |||||||||
Net increase in stockholders equity relating to share issuances |
0.60 | 0.50 | 0.58 | |||||||||
Net asset value at end of period(a) |
$ | 12.22 | $ | 11.98 | $ | 11.56 | ||||||
Per share market value at end of period |
$ | 17.13 | $ | 19.59 | $ | 10.77 | ||||||
Total return(c) |
(3.98 | )% | 97.21 | % | (27.13 | )% | ||||||
Shares outstanding at end of period |
45,342 | 38,732 | 31,259 | |||||||||
Ratio/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||
Net assets at end of period |
$ | 554,213 | $ | 463,950 | $ | 361,250 | ||||||
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets (annualized) |
9.43 | % | 8.31 | % | 8.56 | % | ||||||
Ratio of net operating income to average net assets (annualized) |
8.85 | % | 11.95 | % | 11.91 | % |
(a) | Based on total shares outstanding. |
(b) | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(c) | For 2004, total return equals the decrease of the ending market value over the December 31, 2003 price of $19.59 per share plus dividends paid ($1.68 per share), divided by the beginning price. For 2003, total return equals the increase of the ending market value over the December 31, 2002 price of $10.77 per share plus dividends paid ($1.65 per share), divided by the beginning price. For 2002, total return equals the decrease of the ending market value over the December 31, 2001 price of $17.80 per share plus dividends paid ($2.20 per share), divided by the beginning price. Total return is not annualized. |
Note MSubsequent Events
In January 2005, one of the Companys majority-owned controlled portfolio companies, Bridgecom Holdings, Inc. (Bridgecom) completed a merger with Broadview Networks, Inc. (Broadview). As part of this transaction, the Company increased its investment by approximately $10 million. However, the Companys
96
MCG Capital Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
ownership in the new merged entity decreased to below 50 percent and therefore Bridgecom is no longer a majority-owned portfolio company. As of December 31, 2004 the Company had debt and equity securities of Bridgecom with a total fair value of $65,054 and unrealized appreciation of $497. In connection with this transaction, the Company expects to record a realized gain of approximately $497 during the first quarter of 2005 and expects this realized gain to be fully offset by the reversal of the related unrealized appreciation. As of December 31, 2004, there was approximately $1,662 of unearned income associated with this investment that we expect to recognize in connection with this transaction.
In connection with the merger between Bridgecom and Broadview, the Company exchanged certain preferred stock securities of Bridgecom with a fair value of approximately $41,420 for preferred stock securities of the combined entity which entitles the Company to a preferred claim of approximately $90,000, plus dividends which will accumulate at an annual rate of 12% on the Companys preferred claim. The Company expects to recognize these dividends as income on a quarterly basis; however, the Companys ability to record income related to these accumulating dividends will be dependent upon the performance of the combined entity.
In February 2005, one of the Companys majority-owned controlled portfolio companies, Corporate Legal Times, LLC (Corporate Legal Times), was sold. As of December 31, 2004 the Company had debt and equity securities of Corporate Legal Times with a total fair value of $6,044 and unrealized depreciation of $338. In connection with this transaction, the Company expects to record a realized loss of $338 and expects this realized loss to be fully offset by the reversal of the related unrealized depreciation.
On February 8, 2005, two of MCGs portfolio companies, IDS Telecom, LLC and Cleartel Communications, Inc., entered into an asset purchase agreement whereby Cleartel Communications will acquire IDS Telecom. The merger is expected to close in the second quarter of 2005 and is subject to regulatory approvals and other closing conditions. Given the conditions to closing, there can be no assurance as to the timing of close or that the transaction will close.
In February 2005, one of the Companys non majority-owned controlled portfolio companies, Creatas, L.L.C. (Creatas), signed an agreement to be acquired by Jupitermedia Corporation, a publicly held corporation. The Company expects this transaction to close during the first quarter of 2005. The consideration to be paid by Jupitermedia Corporation is a combination of cash and approximately 865,000 shares of Jupitermedia Corporation common stock. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had Creatas debt and equity securities with a total fair value of $42,742 and unrealized appreciation of $22,138. This value approximates the value of the consideration the Company would receive in this transaction as of the date the agreement was signed, at which time Jupitermedia Corporations common stock was trading at a price of $17.26 per share. The actual realized gain or loss on this transaction will be based on the value of the consideration paid at the date of closing, which is subject to market fluctuations in Jupitermedia Corporations common stock. To the extent the value of Jupitermedia Corporations common stock changes between the date the agreement was signed and the date the transaction closes or thereafter, it will have an impact on the Companys results of operations in future periods. On March 1, 2005, the closing price of Jupitermedia Corporations common stock was $13.74 per share, which would equate to a loss of approximately $2,900. The total change in value of the consideration from the date of the agreement to the date of closing, which may be more or less than $2,900, will be reflected in the Companys results of operations of 2005.
97
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable.
Item 9a. Controls and Procedures
1. | Disclosure Controls and Procedures. |
As of the end of the period covered by this report, MCG carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of MCGs management, including MCGs Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of MCGs disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer have concluded that MCGs current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them of material information relating to MCG that is required to be disclosed by MCG in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
2. | Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
a. | Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited our financial statements, as stated in their report which is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Managements report on internal control over financial reporting and the attestation report of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, thereon are set forth under the headings Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting in this Annual Report.
b. | Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm |
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP has issued an attestation report concurring with managements assessment, which is included at the beginning of Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
c. | Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
There have been no changes in MCGs internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, MCGs internal control over financial reporting.
None.
98
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information with respect to our executive officers is contained under the captions Proposal I : Election of Directors, Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance Committees of the Boards of Directors in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is incorporated in this Annual Report by reference in response to this item.
We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to directors, officers and employees. The code of business conduct and ethics is available on our website at http://www.mcgcapital.com. We will report any amendments to or waivers of a required provision of the code of business conduct and ethics in a Form 8-K.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information with respect to compensation of executives and directors is contained under the caption Proposal I : Election of DirectorsCompensation of Executive Officers and Directors in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is incorporated in this Annual Report by reference in response to this item.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Upon our election to be regulated as a business development company, the Company terminated its stock option plan and the option grants made thereunder and issued 1,539,851 shares of its common stock, which are restricted, to its employees and directors under its restricted stock plan. 339,144 shares of the restricted stock were purchased by certain executive officers and employees at a per share price of $17.00. As of December 31, 2004, 510,114 shares of the restricted stock were subject to various time and performance based forfeiture provisions. There are no additional shares available for issuance under our restricted stock plan. See Note I to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of our restricted stock plan. For purposes of calculating earnings per common share, certain shares of restricted common stock are not included. See Note J to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion.
The information with respect to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is contained under the captions Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Equity Compensation Plans in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is incorporated in this Annual Report by reference in response to this item.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information with respect to certain relationships and related transactions is contained under the caption Proposal I : Election of DirectorsCertain Relationships and Transactions in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act and is incorporated in this Annual Report by reference in response to this item.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information with respect to principal accountant fees and services is contained under the captions Audit Committee Report and Proposal II : Ratification of Selection of Independent Auditors in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is incorporated in this Annual Report by reference to this item.
99
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
1. | The following financial statements are filed herewith |
|||
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 |
||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
||||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity from December 31, 2001 through 2004 |
||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 |
||||
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2004 |
||||
Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2003 |
||||
2. | No financial statement schedules are filed herewith because (i) such schedules are not required or (ii) the information required has been presented in the aforementioned financial statements. |
|||
3. | Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. |
100
Listed below are the exhibits which are filed as part of this report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
Exhibit Number |
Description of Document | |
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
4.1 | Specimen Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit D.1 to Pre-effective Amendment No.2 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2001). | |
10.1 | Third Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement by and among MCG Capital Corporation and certain stockholders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.2 | Sale and Servicing Agreement among MCG Master Trust, MCG Finance Corporation II and MCG Capital Corporation (formerly MCG Credit Corporation), dated as of June 1, 2000, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of September 1, 2000, Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 6, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.1 filed with MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2001), Amendment No. 3, dated as of May 20, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-86286] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2002), and Amendment No. 4, dated as of July 8, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 2002). | |
10.3 | Note Purchase Agreement among MCG Master Trust, MCG Capital Corporation (formerly MCG Credit Corporation), Variable Funding Capital Corporation, and Wachovia Corporation (formerly First Union Securities, Inc.), dated as of June 1, 2000, as amended by Amendment No. 1, effective as of June 6, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.2 to Pre-effective Amendment No.3 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2001), Amendment No. 2, dated as of May 20, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-86286] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2002), and Amendment No. 3, dated as of July 8, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 2002). | |
10.4 | Guaranty, dated as of June 16, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.3 filed with MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2001). | |
10.5 | Trust Agreement between MCG Finance Corporation II and Wilmington Trust Company, dated as of June 1, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.4 filed with MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2001). | |
10.6 | Trust Certificate, dated as of June 16, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.5 filed with MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2001). | |
10.7 | MCG Master Trust Class A Note issued to Variable Funding Capital Corporation, dated as of June 16, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.6 filed with MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2001). |
101
Exhibit Number |
Description of Document | |
10.8 | MCG Master Trust Class B Note issued to MCG Finance Corporation II, dated as of June 16, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.7 filed with MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2001). | |
10.9 | Indenture by and between MCG Master Trust and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, dated as of June 1, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.8 filed with MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2001). | |
10.10 | Series 2000-1 Terms Supplement to the Indenture dated as of June 1, 2000 between MCG Master Trust and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 6, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.9 to Pre-effective Amendment No.3 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2001), Amendment No. 2, dated as of May 20, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.9 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-86286] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2002), and Amendment No. 3, dated as of July 8, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 2002). | |
10.11 | Commercial Loan Sale Agreement between MCG Capital Corporation and MCG Finance Corporation II, dated as of June 1, 2000 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.10 filed with MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2001). | |
10.12 | Letter Agreement by and among MCG Master Trust, MCG Capital Corporation, (formerly MCG Credit Corporation), Variable Funding Capital Corporation and Wachovia Securities, Inc. (formerly First Union Securities, Inc.), dated as of June 6, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.11 filed with MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2001). | |
10.13 | Sale and Servicing Agreement by and among MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2001-1, MCG Finance III, LLC, MCG Capital Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, dated as of December 1, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.14 | Note Purchase Agreement among MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2001-1, MCG Capital Corporation, MCG Finance III, LLC and Wachovia Securities, Inc. (formerly First Union Securities, Inc.), dated as of December 19, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.15 | Trust Agreement between MCG Finance III, LLC and Wilmington Trust Company, dated as of December 1, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.16 | MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2001-1 Trust Certificate, dated as of December 27, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.17 | MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2001-1 Class A Note, dated as of December 27, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.18 | MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2001-1 Class B Note, dated as of December 27, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). |
102
Exhibit Number |
Description of Document | |
10.19 | MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2001-1 Class C Note issued to MCG Finance III, LLC, dated as of December 27, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.20 | Indenture between MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2001-1 and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association, dated as of December 1, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.21 | Commercial Loan Sale Agreement between MCG Capital Corporation and MCG Finance III, LLC, dated as of December 1, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.22 | Stock Purchase Agreement by and between MCG Capital Corporation and FBR Asset Investment Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.23 | 401(k) Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit i.1 filed with MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2001). | |
10.24 | Deferred Compensation Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit i.2 filed with MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2001). | |
10.25 | Dividend Reinvestment Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit e to Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2001). | |
10.26 | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for administrative personnel (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit i.3 to Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2001). | |
10.27 | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for staff professionals (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit i.4 to Pre-effective Amendment No.3 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2001). | |
10.28 | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for senior management (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit i.6 to Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2001). | |
10.29 | Form of Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Agreement for senior management (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit i.26 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-113236] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2004. | |
10.30 | Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Agreement between the Company and Bryan J. Mitchell, dated March 1, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit i.27 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-113236] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2004). | |
10.31 | Restricted Stock Agreement between the Company and Robert J. Merrick, dated November 28, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.32 | Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Agreement between the Company and B. Hagen Saville, dated March 1, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit i.29 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-113236] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2004). | |
10.33 | Amended and Restated Restricted Stock Agreement between the Company and Steven F. Tunney, dated March 1, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit i.28 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-113236] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2004). |
103
Exhibit Number |
Description of Document | |
10.34 | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for directors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.i.7 to Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2001). | |
10.35 | Promissory Note issued to Bryan J. Mitchell, dated as of November 28, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.36 | Promissory Note issued to B. Hagen Saville, dated as of November 28, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.37 | Promissory Note issued to Steven F. Tunney, dated as of November 28, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.38 | Form of Promissory Note issued to senior management (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit i.8 to Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2001). | |
10.39 | Form of Promissory Note issued to employees (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit i.9 to Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2001). | |
10.40 | Pledge Agreement between the Company and Bryan J. Mitchell, dated as of November 28, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.41 | Pledge Agreement between the Company and B. Hagen Saville, dated as of November 28, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.42 | Pledge Agreement between the Company and Steven F. Tunney, dated as of November 28, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.43 | Form of Pledge Agreement between the Company and employee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit i.10 to Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 6, 2001). | |
10.44 | Form of Amended and Restated Promissory Note issued to senior management (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit I.10 to Pre-effective Amendment No.2 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2001). | |
10.45 | Form of Pledge Agreement between the Company and senior management, dated as of June 24, 1998 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit i.7 filed with MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-64596] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 5, 2001). | |
10.46 | Custodial Agreement between the Company and Riggs Bank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.48 | Employment Agreement between the Company and Robert J. Merrick, dated November 28, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.49 | Employment Agreement between the Company and B. Hagen Saville, dated November 28, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). |
104
Exhibit Number |
Description of Document | |
10.50 | Employment Agreement between the Company and Steven F. Tunney, dated November 28, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001). | |
10.51 | Deed of Lease by and between Twin Towers II Associates Limited Partnership, as landlord, and MCG Capital Corporation, as tenant, dated as of September 24, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002). | |
10.52 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between MCG Capital Corporation and Bryan J. Mitchell dated November 3, 2002 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002). | |
10.53 | Omnibus Amendment dated as of December 27, 2001 between MCG Capital Corporation, MCG Finance Corporation II, MCG Master Trust, Wells Fargo Bank, Wilmington Trust Company, Variable Funding Capital Corp., and Wachovia Corporation (formerly First Union Securities, Inc.), to amend certain basic documents in connection with converting MCG Finance Corporation II, a Delaware corporation, to MCG Finance II, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.11.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-86286] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2002). | |
10.54 | Letter Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2003, by and among MCG Master Trust, MCG Capital Corporation, Variable Funding Capital Corporation and Wachovia Securities, Inc. regarding waiver of covenant under Note Purchase Agreement, dated June 1, 2000 (as amended), by and among MCG Master Trust, MCG Capital Corporation, Variable Funding Capital Corporation and Wachovia Securities, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.55 | Letter Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2003, by and among MCG Master Trust, MCG Capital Corporation, Variable Funding Capital Corporation and Wachovia Securities, Inc. regarding waiver of covenant under Note Purchase Agreement, dated June 1, 2000 (as amended), by and among MCG Master Trust, MCG Capital Corporation, Variable Funding Capital Corporation and Wachovia Securities, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.54 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.56 | Amendment No. 4 to Series 2000-1 Term Supplement, dated February 14, 2003, between MCG Master Trust and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002). | |
10.57 | Omnibus Amendment No. 2, dated as of February 12, 2004, among MCG Capital Corporation, MCG Finance II, LLC, MCG Master Trust, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (successor by merger to Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association), Wilmington Trust Company, Variable Funding Capital Corporation, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, and Wachovia Bank, National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.26 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-113236] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2004). | |
10.58 | MCG Capital Corporation Swingline Note issued to Wachovia Bank, National Association (formerly First Union National Bank), dated as of February 12, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.27 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-113236] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2004). | |
10.59 | MCG Master Trust Class A Note issued to Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated as of February 12, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.28 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-113236] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2004). |
105
Exhibit Number |
Description of Document | |
10.60 | MCG Master Trust Class B Note issued to MCG Finance Corporation II, dated as of February 12, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.29 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-113236] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2004). | |
10.61 | Credit and Warehouse Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2004, among UBS AG, Stamford Branch, MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2003-1 and MCG Capital Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.30 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-113236] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2004). | |
10.62 | Trust Agreement between MCG Finance IV, LLC and Wilmington Trust Company, dated as of January 27, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.31 filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-113236] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2004). | |
10.63 | Amended and Restated Credit and Warehouse Agreement, date as of March 11, 2004, among USB AG, Stamford Branch, MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2003-1 and MCG Capital Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003). | |
10.64 | Pledge, Security and Custody Agreement by and among MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2003-1, MCG Finance IV, LLC, MCG Capital Corporation, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of March 11, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003). | |
10.65 | Master Conveyance Assignment, dated as of March 11, 2004 among MCG Capital Corporation, MCG Finance IV, LLC, and MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2003-1 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003). | |
10.66 | Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael R. McDonnell, dated July 14, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004). | |
10.67 | Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of September 10, 2004 between MCG Capital Corporation and Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank, AG, New York Branch (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 filed with MCG Capitals Current Report on Form 8-K on September 14, 2004). | |
10.68 | Sale and Servicing Agreement by and among MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2004-1, MCG Finance IV, LLC, MCG Capital Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of September 30, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.66 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2004). | |
10.69 | Indenture between MCG Commercial Loan Trust 2004-1 and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of September 30, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.67 filed with MCG Capitals Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 2004). | |
10.70 | Sale and Servicing Agreement by and among MCG Capital Corporation, MCG Commercial Loan Funding Trust, Three Pillars Funding, LLC, SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of November 10, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit f.37 filed with MCG Capitals registration statement on Form N-2 [File No. 333-121358] filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 17, 2004). | |
11 | Statement regarding computation of per share earnings is included in Note J to the Companys Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
21++ | Subsidiaries of the Company and jurisdiction of incorporation/organization. |
106
Exhibit Number |
Description of Document | |
31.1++ | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.2++ | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.3++ | Certification of Chief Accounting Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.1++ | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U. S. C. 1350). | |
32.2++ | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U. S. C. 1350). | |
32.3++ | Certification of Chief Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U. S. C. 1350). |
++ | Filed Herewith |
107
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on March 4, 2005.
MCG CAPITAL CORPORATION | ||
By: |
/s/ BRYAN J. MITCHELL | |
Bryan J. Mitchell Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities, and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ BRYAN J. MITCHELL Bryan J. Mitchell |
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
March 4, 2005 | ||
/s/ STEVEN F. TUNNEY Steven F. Tunney |
Director, President and Chief Operating Officer |
March 4, 2005 | ||
/s/ MICHAEL R. MCDONNELL Michael R. McDonnell |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
March 4, 2005 | ||
/s/ JOHN C. WELLONS John C. Wellons |
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
March 4, 2005 | ||
/s/ KENNETH J. OKEEFE Kenneth J. OKeefe |
Chairman of the Board and Director |
March 4, 2005 | ||
/s/ JOSEPH H. GLEBERMAN Joseph H. Gleberman |
Director |
March 4, 2005 | ||
/s/ JEFFREY M. BUCHER Jeffrey M. Bucher |
Director |
March 4, 2005 | ||
/s/ WALLACE B. MILLNER Wallace B. Millner |
Director |
March 4, 2005 | ||
/s/ ROBERT J. MERRICK Robert J. Merrick |
Director |
March 4, 2005 | ||
/s/ MICHAEL A. PRUZAN Michael A. Pruzan |
Director |
March 4, 2005 | ||
/s/ KIM D. KELLY Kim D. Kelly |
Director |
March 4, 2005 |
108