Back to GetFilings.com



Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2004

 

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             .

 

Commission File No.: 0-33213

 


 

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   77-0454924

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

5460 Bayfront Plaza

Santa Clara, California 95054

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Telephone: (408) 565-7500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

On February 2, 2005, 35,112,821 shares of Registrant’s Common Stock, $.0001 par value were outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

INDEX

 

         Page

Part I: Financial Information

   3

Item 1:

 

Financial Statements (unaudited)

   3
   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2004

   3
   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003

   4
   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003

   5
   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   6

Item 2:

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   19

Item 3:

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   50

Item 4:

 

Controls and Procedures

   50

Part II: Other Information

   52

Item 1:

 

Legal Proceedings

   52

Item 5:

 

Other Information

   53

Item 6:

 

Exhibits

   54

Signatures

   55

Exhibit Index

   56

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

    

December 31,

2004


   

March 31,

2004


 

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 28,201     $ 72,684  

Restricted cash

     4,044       2,662  

Short-term investments

     8,994       —    

Accounts receivable, net

     31,761       34,237  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     7,457       9,588  
    


 


Total current assets

     80,457       119,171  

Property and equipment, net

     22,169       15,196  

Intangibles, net

     75,132       62,793  

Goodwill

     41,500       33,529  

Long-term investments

     88,793       78,158  

Other assets

     6,941       5,628  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 314,992     $ 314,475  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 1,979     $ 1,658  

Accrued expenses

     19,941       19,132  

Deferred revenue

     18,982       19,947  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     40,902       40,737  

Convertible subordinated notes

     150,000       150,000  

Deferred income taxes

     —         5,102  

Other long-term liabilities

     2,047       897  
    


 


Total liabilities

     192,949       196,736  

Contingencies (Note 8)

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Common stock

     3       3  

Additional paid-in capital

     235,122       226,586  

Deferred stock-based compensation

     (692 )     (718 )

Accumulated deficit

     (110,030 )     (107,063 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (2,360 )     (1,069 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     122,043       117,739  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 314,992     $ 314,475  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

    

For the Three Months

Ended

December 31,


   

For the Nine Months

Ended

December 31,


 
           2004      

          2003      

        2004    

        2003    

 

Revenue:

                                

Licenses

   $ 31,663     $ 27,472     $ 93,830     $ 70,826  

Services

     5,643       3,580       16,433       8,856  
    


 


 


 


Total revenue

     37,306       31,052       110,263       79,682  

Cost of revenue*

     5,579       4,741       16,131       11,879  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

     31,727       26,311       94,132       67,803  
    


 


 


 


Operating expenses:

                                

Research and development

     10,223       7,510       30,316       18,537  

In-process research and development

     355       200       4,364       200  

Sales and marketing

     11,043       10,038       33,989       25,441  

General and administrative

     4,576       2,961       11,656       7,798  

Amortization of intangible assets

     4,680       584       13,248       584  

Amortization of stock-based compensation**

     362       923       936       6,656  

Restructuring charge

     259       —         698       —    
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     31,498       22,216       95,207       59,216  
    


 


 


 


Operating income (loss)

     229       4,095       (1,075 )     8,587  
    


 


 


 


Other income (expense):

                                

Interest income

     551       691       1,660       1,934  

Interest expense

     (249 )     (404 )     (746 )     (727 )

Other income (expense), net

     473       379       (731 )     45  
    


 


 


 


Other income, net

     775       666       183       1,252  
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss) before income taxes

     1,004       4,761       (892 )     9,839  

Provision for income taxes

     (1,723 )     (1,000 )     (2,075 )     (2,590 )
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ (719 )   $ 3,761     $ (2,967 )   $ 7,249  
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss) per common share

                                

Basic

   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.12     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.23  
    


 


 


 


Diluted

   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.09     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.18  
    


 


 


 


Shares used in calculation:

                                

Basic

     33,829       32,184       33,742       31,438  
    


 


 


 


Diluted

     33,829       42,035       33,742       41,075  
    


 


 


 


* Stock-based compensation included in cost of revenue

   $ (5 )   $ 2     $ 1     $ 8  
    


 


 


 


** Components of stock-based compensation included in operating expenses:

                                

Research and development

   $ 205     $ 572     $ 479     $ 3,478  

Sales and marketing

     66       74       109       254  

General and administrative

     91       277       348       2,924  
    


 


 


 


     $ 362     $ 923     $ 936     $ 6,656  
    


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

    

Nine Months Ended

December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net (loss) income

   $ (2,967 )   $ 7,249  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     23,115       5,473  

In-process research and development

     4,364       200  

Provision for (recovery from) doubtful accounts

     455       (258 )

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     742       589  

Impairment of strategic equity investments

     1,016       (741 )

Accrued interest on notes receivable from stockholders

     —         8  

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     22       153  

Amortization of stock-based compensation

     937       6,664  

Restructuring charge

     698       —    

Income tax benefit realized from employee stock option exercises

     147       —    

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:

                

Accounts receivable

     636       (1,286 )

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     2,465       (3,069 )

Accounts payable

     321       928  

Accrued expenses

     (5,067 )     3,240  

Deferred revenue

     (965 )     2,522  

Other long-term liabilities

     195       389  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     26,114       22,061  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (25,517 )     (46,255 )

Purchase of property and equipment

     (12,275 )     (10,997 )

Purchase of short-term investments

     (9,190 )     (5,300 )

Purchase of long-term investments

     (41,847 )     (99,396 )

Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments

     196       8,359  

Proceeds from maturities of long-term investments

     30,334       17,242  

Purchase of strategic equity investments

     (2,150 )     —    

Restricted cash

     (1,382 )     (2,899 )

Other assets

     —         487  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (61,831 )     (138,759 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Net proceeds from issuance of convertible subordinated notes

     —         144,734  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     7,746       18,924  

Repurchase of common stock

     (16,610 )     (19,980 )

Purchase of hedge instrument

     —         (56,154 )

Payments on notes payable

     —         (2,099 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock warrant

     —         35,904  

Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable from stockholder

     —         214  
    


 


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (8,864 )     121,543  
    


 


Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

     98       (1,038 )
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (44,483 )     3,807  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     72,684       64,756  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 28,201     $ 68,563  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure:

                

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

                

Deferred stock-based compensation

   $ (458 )   $ (6,043 )
    


 


Stock issuance pursuant to acquisitions or milestone earnout payments

   $ 14,980     $ 7,882  
    


 


Settlement of note receivable from shareholder in connection with purchase of common stock

   $ —       $ (3,566 )
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

 

The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Magma Design Automation, Inc. (“Magma” or “the Company”), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to these rules and regulations. However, management believes that the disclosures are adequate to ensure that the information presented is not misleading. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) to present a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. The operating results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending March 31, 2005. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004, as filed with the SEC on June 8, 2004. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2004 is derived from audited consolidated financial statements at that date.

 

Preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The consolidated financial statements of Magma include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Accounts denominated in foreign-currency have been translated using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency.

 

6


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Note 2. Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation arrangements in accordance with provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” as interpreted by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 44 (“FIN 44”), “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation—an Interpretation of APB 25” and Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-23 (“EITF 00-23”), “Issues related to the Accounting for Stock Compensation under APB 25 and FIN 44,” and FASB Interpretation No. 28, “Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans,” and complies with the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—an amendment of SFAS 123.” Under APB Opinion No. 25, compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, on the date of the grant, between the fair value of the Company’s stock and the exercise price. SFAS No. 123 as amended by SFAS No. 148 requires a fair-value based method of accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity instrument. Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock-based compensation plan been determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model at the grant date for awards granted in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income (loss) would have been the amounts indicated below (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,


    Nine Months Ended
December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in thousands)  

Net income (loss):

                                

As reported

   $ (719 )   $ 3,761     $ (2,967 )   $ 7,249  

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income (loss)

     357       925       937       6,664  

Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards

     (4,955 )     (5,082 )     (15,887 )     (16,705 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma

   $ (5,317 )   $ (396 )   $ (17,917 )   $ (2,792 )
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss) per share, basic:

                                

As reported

   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.12     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.23  
    


 


 


 


Pro forma

   $ (0.16 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.53 )   $ (0.09 )
    


 


 


 


Net income (loss) per share, diluted:

                                

As reported

   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.09     $ (0.09 )   $ 0.18  
    


 


 


 


Pro forma

   $ (0.16 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.53 )   $ (0.09 )
    


 


 


 


 

Such pro forma disclosures may not be representative of future compensation cost because options vest over several years and additional grants are made each year.

 

The weighted-average estimated fair value per share at the date of grant for options granted to employees and for share purchase rights granted under the employee stock purchase plans was as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


  

Nine Months ended

December 31,


         2004    

       2003    

       2004    

       2003    

Stock options

   $ 3.64    $ 8.62    $ 5.27    $ 8.69

Employee stock purchase plans

     3.39      3.16      3.47      3.02

 

7


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

The fair value of options at the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


   

Nine Months ended

December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Stock options:

                        

Risk-free interest rate

   2.84 %   2.83 %   3.03 %   2.44 %

Expected dividend yield

   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %

Volatility

   0.43     0.52     0.43     0.70  

Expected life (years)

   2.36     3.39     2.76     3.12  
    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


   

Nine Months Ended

December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Employee stock purchase plans:

                        

Risk-free interest rate

   2.71 %   1.21 %   2.24 %   1.23 %

Expected dividend yield

   0 %   0 %   0 %   0 %

Volatility

   0.43     0.49     0.43     0.62  

Expected life (years)

   1.22     0.81     1.18     0.61  

 

The fair value option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s employee stock options.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB 25, and instead generally requires that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value based method. Companies are required to recognize an expense for compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements including stock options and employee stock purchase plans. The new rules will be effective for all interim periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and, thus, will be effective for the Company beginning with the second quarter of fiscal 2006. The Company is currently evaluating which transition method to use and option valuation methodologies and assumptions in light of SFAS 123R related to employee stock options and employee stock purchase plans. Current estimates of option values using the Black-Scholes method (as shown above) may not be indicative of results from valuation methodologies adopted in SFAS 123R.

 

Note 3. Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

The Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with SFAS 128, “Earnings per Share”. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted net income per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period including stock options and redeemable convertible subordinated notes using the as-if-converted method.

 

8


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average common shares used to calculate basic net income (loss) per share to the weighted average common and potential common shares used to calculate diluted net income (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


  

Nine Months Ended

December 31,


         2004    

       2003    

       2004    

       2003    

Weighted average common shares used to calculate basic net income (loss) per share

   33,829    32,184    33,742    31,438

Options outstanding using the treasury method

   —      3,011    —      2,933

Redeemable convertible subordinated notes using the as-if-converted method

   —      6,562    —      6,562

Common stock subject to repurchase

   —      278    —      142
    
  
  
  

Weighted average common and potential common shares used to calculate diluted net income (loss) per share

   33,829    42,035    33,742    41,075
    
  
  
  

 

For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004, all potential common shares outstanding during the period were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. This includes 6,562,000 shares for redeemable convertible notes and 8,514,078 shares of common stock issuable under stock option plans outstanding as of December 31, 2004. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2003, 402,358 and 1,139,432 shares, respectively, of common stock issuable under the stock option plans were excluded from the computation of diluted income per share. The average exercise price of such shares was $26.44 and $23.57 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2003.

 

9


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Note 4. Cash equivalents and investments

 

Cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term investments are detailed as follows:

 

     Cost

  

Unrealized

Gains


  

Unrealized

Losses


   

Estimated

Fair Value


     (In Thousands)

December 31, 2004

                            

Classified as current assets (less than 12 months):

                            

Cash

   $ 19,147    $ —      $ —       $ 19,147

Money market funds

     2,145      —        —         2,145

Corporate securities

     6,997      3      —         7,000

Government Notes / Agencies

     2,008      —        (5 )     2,003

Municipal obligations

     6,900      —        —         6,900
    

  

  


 

       37,197      3      (5 )     37,195

Classified as non-current assets (more than 12 months):

                            

Corporate bonds

     39,897      —        (258 )     39,639

Government / Municipal debt securities

     49,588      —        (434 )     49,154
    

  

  


 

Total

   $ 126,682    $ 3    $ (697 )   $ 125,988
    

  

  


 

March 31, 2004

                            

Classified as current assets (less than 12 months):

                            

Cash

   $ 15,888    $ —      $ —       $ 15,888

Money market funds

     1,746      —        —         1,746

Municipal obligations

     55,050      —        —         55,050
    

  

  


 

       72,684      —        —         72,684

Classified as non-current assets (more than 12 months):

                            

Corporate bonds

     38,580      118      (10 )     38,688

Debt securities

     39,394      88      (12 )     39,470
    

  

  


 

Total

   $ 150,658    $ 206    $ (22 )   $ 150,842
    

  

  


 

 

The Company’s investment portfolio consists of both corporate and government securities that have a maximum maturity of two years. The longer the duration of these securities, the more susceptible they are to changes in market interest rates and bond yields. As yields in the marketplace increase, those securities purchased with lower yields at the time of purchase will show a marked-to-market unrealized loss. All unrealized losses are due to changes in interest rates and bond yields. We expect to realize the full value of all these investments upon maturity or sale. The average duration of the losses on these securities has been less than 12 months.

 

Note 5. Asset Purchases

 

Mojave, Inc.

 

On April 29, 2004, the Company completed its acquisition of Mojave, Inc. (“Mojave”), a privately held developer of advanced technology for integrated circuit manufacturability and verification. The acquisition of Mojave allows Magma to more comprehensively address its customers’ needs of designing and verifying

 

10


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

semiconductors that are manufacturable with desirable yield and performance. Manufacturability is a key design parameter as semiconductor process technology moves to sub-90nm geometries. The total initial purchase price of the Mojave acquisition was approximately $25.1 million and the transaction was accounted for as an asset purchase transaction. The Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Mojave in exchange for initial consideration of $24.2 million, which consisted of 607,554 shares of Magma common stock valued at $11.8 million and $12.4 million in cash. In addition to the initial merger consideration, the Company agreed to pay contingent consideration of up to $115.0 million, half in stock and half in cash, based on product orders over a period ending March 31, 2009, but such payments are contingent on the achievement of certain technology milestones. The Company did not assume any stock options or warrants. No contingent consideration yet has been paid under the agreement as of December 31, 2004 because none of the milestones have been achieved.

 

Magma allocated the initial purchase price of $25.1 million to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The fair value of the existing technology and assembled workforce intangible assets and in-process research and development were determined by management with the use of a third party valuation report. A summary of the purchase price allocation and the amortization periods of the intangible assets acquired is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Amount
Allocated


Allocation of the preliminary purchase price:

      

Net tangible assets acquired

   $ 611

Intangible assets acquired:

      

Developed technology

     16,964

Assembled workforce

     966

In-process research and development

     4,009

Deferred cash compensation

     1,320

Deferred stock-based compensation

     1,254
    

Total purchase price

   $ 25,124
    

Amortization period of existing technology

     5 years

Amortization period of assembled workforce

     4 years

 

The value assigned to developed technology was based upon future discounted cash flows related to the developed technology’s projected income streams using discount rate of 16%. The Company believes this rate was appropriate given the business risks inherent in marketing and selling this technology. Factors considered in estimating the discounted cash flows to be derived from the developed technology included risks related to the characteristics and applications of the technology, existing and future markets and an assessment of the age of the technology within its life span.

 

The valuation method used to value in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) is a form of discounted cash flow method. This approach is a widely recognized appraisal method and is commonly used to value technology assets. The value of the in-process technology is the sum of the discounted expected future cash flows attributable to the in-process technology, taking into consideration the percentage of completion of products utilizing this technology, utilization of pre-existing technology, the risks related to the characteristics and applications of the technology, existing and future markets and the technological risk associated with completing the development of the technology. The cash flows derived from the in-process technology project were discounted at a rate of 30%. The Company believes the rate used was appropriate given the risks associated with the technologies for which commercial feasibility had not been established and had no alternative future uses. The percentage of completion for the in-process project was determined by identifying the elapsed time and

 

11


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

costs invested in the project as a ratio of the total time and costs required to bring the project to technical and commercial feasibility, as well as consideration of engineering milestones required to complete the project. The percentage of completion for the in-process project acquired was 12.4%. Schedules were based on management’s estimate of tasks completed and the tasks to be completed to bring the project to technical and commercial feasibility. There has been no material change to the IPR&D project schedule as of December 31, 2004. Revenue resulting from the IPR&D project is expected to commence in calendar year 2005.

 

Development of in-process technology remains a substantial risk to the Company due to a variety of factors including the remaining effort needed to achieve technical feasibility, rapidly changing customer requirements and competitive threats from other companies and technologies. Additionally, the value of other intangible assets acquired may become impaired. The in-process research and development valuation, as well as the valuation of other intangible assets was prepared and determined by management with the assistance of an independent appraisal firm, based on input from the Company and the acquired company’s management, using valuation methods that are recognized by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission staff.

 

As part of the initial consideration for the Mojave acquisition, the Company paid cash of $1.3 million which was recorded as deferred cash compensation and issued Magma common stock with a value of $1.3 million which was recorded as deferred stock-based compensation. Both the cash and the shares were unearned on the acquisition date and will be earned based on continued provision of employment services by the former Mojave employees in accordance with pre-defined vesting schedules which range from 20 to 41 months. Accordingly, both the deferred cash compensation and the deferred stock-based compensation are treated as compensation, and are charged to operating expense as services are performed. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004, the Company amortized $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of deferred cash compensation, and $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of deferred stock-based compensation related to the Mojave acquisition.

 

Lemmatis, Inc.

 

On April 16, 2004, the Company acquired Lemmatis, Inc. (“Lemmatis”), a privately-held developer of formal verification technology. Pursuant to the merger agreement, the Company paid the stockholders of Lemmatis initial consideration of approximately $0.6 million in cash, less $60,000 which the Company withheld to secure the indemnification obligations of the Lemmatis stockholders. In addition to the initial merger consideration, the Company may pay up to an additional $1.4 million contingent upon the achievement of certain technology milestones set forth in the merger agreement. As of December 31, 2004, the Company has paid $0.6 million of contingent consideration in connection with achievement of technology milestones.

 

Based on management’s estimates and appraisal, the $0.6 million of initial consideration, $76,000 of legal and other professional expenses directly associated with the acquisition and the $0.6 million of contingent consideration paid as of December 31, 2004 were entirely allocated to developed technology and included in the intangible asset balance on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004. This developed technology intangible asset is being amortized to cost of revenue over the estimated economic life of three years.

 

Fortis Systems, Inc.

 

On December 22, 2004, the Company acquired Fortis Systems, Inc. (“Fortis”), a privately-held developer of optical proximity correction and lithography simulation technology. Pursuant to the merger agreement, the Company paid the stockholders of Fortis initial consideration of approximately $0.5 million in cash, less $50,000 which the Company withheld to secure the indemnification obligations of the Fortis stockholders. In addition to

 

12


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

the initial merger consideration, the Company may pay up to an additional $1.0 million contingent upon the achievement of certain technology milestones set forth in the merger agreement. As of December 31, 2004, no contingent consideration was paid for milestone achievement. The acquisition of Fortis has been accounted for as an asset purchase transaction.

 

The Company allocated the initial purchase price of $0.6 million, including the $0.5 million of initial consideration and the $95,000 of legal and other professional expenses directly associated with the acquisition, to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The fair value of the existing technology and assembled workforce intangible assets and in-process research and development were determined by management with the use of a third party valuation report. A summary of the purchase price allocation and the amortization periods of the intangible assets acquired is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Amount
Allocated


Intangible assets acquired:

      

Developed technology

   $ 172

Assembled workforce

     68

In-process research and development

     355
    

Total purchase price

   $ 595
    

Amortization period of existing technology

     6 years

Amortization period of assembled workforce

     2 years

 

We identified value of in-process research and development through discounted cash flow method and charged it to operating expenses. Such charges related to technologies for which commercial feasibility had not been established and had no alternative future uses.

 

Note 6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

The following table summarizes the components of goodwill, intangible assets and related accumulated amortization balances as of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2004 (in thousands):

 

   

Weighted
Average
Life

(months)


  December 31, 2004

  March 31, 2004

     

Gross

Carrying

Amount


 

Accumulated

Amortization


   

Net

Carrying
Amount


 

Gross

Carrying

Amount


 

Accumulated

Amortization


   

Net

Carrying
Amount


Goodwill

      $ 41,500   $ —       $ 41,500   $ 33,529   $ —       $ 33,529
       

 


 

 

 


 

Intangible assets:

                                           

Developed technology

  48   $ 58,096   $ (12,543 )   $ 45,553   $ 29,507   $ (3,316 )   $ 26,191

Licensed technology

  36     23,014     (5,750 )     17,264     22,988     —         22,988

Customer relationship or base

  61     2,200     (528 )     1,672     2,200     (200 )     2,000

Patents

  60     11,582     (2,773 )     8,809     11,282     (1,032 )     10,250

Acquired customer contracts

  36     900     (363 )     537     900     (137 )     763

Assembled workforce

  43     1,235     (245 )     990     200     (31 )     169

No shop right

  24     100     (60 )     40     100     (23 )     77

Trademark

  45     400     (133 )     267     400     (45 )     355
       

 


 

 

 


 

Total

      $ 97,527   $ (22,395 )   $ 75,132   $ 67,577   $ (4,784 )   $ 62,793
       

 


 

 

 


 

 

13


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004, in accordance with certain milestone achievement earnout provisions contained in prior acquisition agreements, the Company accrued or paid approximately $17.0 million and $23.2 million, respectively, in earnout payments, of which $12.7 million and $12.7 million, respectively, was recorded as goodwill and $4.3 million and $10.5 million, respectively, was recorded as developed technology. In the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company reduced its net intangible assets by $10.9 million, goodwill by $5.0 million, and deferred tax liabilities by $15.9 million to reflect purchase price adjustments on the Company’s acquisitions.

 

For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004, the amortization expense related to intangible assets was $6.3 million and $17.6 million, respectively, of which $1.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively, was included in cost of revenue because it related to the products sold, while the remaining $4.7 million and $13.2 million, respectively, was shown as a separate line item on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the respective periods. The amortization expense related to intangible assets was $0.6 million for both the three and nine months ended December 31, 2003, as there were no acquisitions prior to the third quarter of fiscal 2004. The expected future annual amortization expense of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

 

For the Year Ending March 31,


   Amortization
Expense


2005 (remaining three months)

   $ 6,756

2006

     26,783

2007

     25,543

2008

     9,426

2009-2020

     6,624
    

Total expected future annual amortization

   $ 75,132
    

 

Note 7. Restructuring charge

 

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004, the Company recorded net restructuring charges of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, related to employee termination costs resulting from the Company’s realignment to current business conditions. As of December 31, 2004, the unpaid balance of approximately $50,000, which related to charges incurred in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, was recorded as accrued liabilities on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet and is expected to be paid in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

Note 8. Contingencies

 

On September 17, 2004, Synopsys, Inc. (“Synopsys”) filed a Complaint for Patent Infringement (“Complaint”) against the Company in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Case Number C04-03923. The Complaint alleges infringement of three patents: U.S. Patents Nos. 6,378,114 (“the ‘114 Patent”), 6,453,446 (“the ‘446 Patent”), and 6,725,438 (“the ‘438 Patent”). The ‘114 Patent was issued to Synopsys. The ‘446 and ‘438 Patents, however, were issued to Magma and claim inventions by Magma co-founder Dr. Lukas Van Ginneken. Synopsys alleges that it is the rightful owner of the ‘446 and ‘438 Patents and is entitled to assert them against Magma because the inventions claimed in the ‘446 and ‘438 Patents allegedly were made, conceived and developed by Dr. Van Ginneken while he was employed by Synopsys and were subject to an inventions assignment agreement. The Complaint alleges that by making, using, selling and distributing certain of its products, the Company is infringing the ‘114, ‘446, and ‘438 Patents. The Complaint

 

14


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

seeks unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief, trebling of damages, fees and costs, and the imposition of a constructive trust for the benefit of Synopsys over any profits, revenues or other benefits allegedly obtained by the Company as a result of its alleged infringement of the asserted patents.

 

On October 21, 2004, the Company filed its answer with counterclaims (“Answer”) to the Complaint. In its Answer, the Company raised various defenses and allegations, including: (i) the Company owns all right, title and interest in and the ‘446 and ‘438 Patents, because the inventions disclosed in those patents were developed by Dr. Van Ginneken while at the Company, and without use of Synopsys’ confidential information; (ii) the Company does not infringe the ‘114 Patent because the Company’s technology is fundamentally different from the inventions claimed in the ‘114 Patent; (iii) the ‘114 Patent is invalid; (iv) Synopsys lacks standing to bring any infringement action under the ‘114 Patent because International Business Machines Corporation (“IBM”), which is not a party to the lawsuit, is a co-owner of the ‘114 Patent by operation of law and as a result of a joint development agreement between IBM and Synopsys; (v) if Synopsys could somehow show that the ‘446 and ‘438 Patents were invented at Synopsys, IBM would be a joint owner of those patents by operation of law and as a result of the joint development agreement, and Synopsys would lack standing to sue on those patents; (vi) the Company cannot be liable for infringing any patents co-owned by IBM because the Company is licensed under those patents pursuant to the Company’s patent license agreement with IBM; and (vii) if Synopsys could somehow show that the ‘446 and ‘438 Patents were invented at Synopsys, the ‘446 and ‘438 Patents are invalid and not infringed. In its Answer, the Company further alleges that Synopsys is engaging in efforts to spread false and misleading statements about the Company and its products to the public. The Answer seeks, among other things, dismissal with prejudice of the Complaint, reaffirmation of the Company’s ownership interest in ‘446 and ‘438 Patents, and an order enjoining Synopsys’ unfair business practices.

 

On November 10, 2004, Synopsys filed motions to strike and dismiss certain affirmative defenses and counterclaims in the Answer. On November 24, 2004 the Company filed an Amended Answer and Counterclaims (“Amended Answer”). By order dated November 29, 2004, the Court denied Synopsys’ motions as moot in light of the Amended Answer. On December 10, 2004, Synopsys moved to strike and dismiss certain affirmative defenses and counterclaims in the Amended Answer. By order dated January 20, 2005, the Court denied Synopsys’ motion except to the extent that it sought to strike the Company’s allegations that it reserved the right to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of the ‘446 and the ‘438 Patents if it were determined that the Company does not own those patents and facts suggesting the invalidity or unenforceability of those patents came to the Company’s attention. In its pretrial preparation order of January 21, 2005, the Court set forth a schedule for the case which, among other things, sets trial for April 24, 2006. Written discovery has commenced.

 

The Company intends to vigorously defend against the claims asserted by Synopsys and to fully enforce its rights against Synopsys. However, the results of any litigation are inherently uncertain and the Company cannot assure that it will be able to successfully defend against the Complaint. As a result, no estimate can be made at this time of the loss or range of loss, if any, from this matter. A favorable outcome for Synopsys could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In addition to the above, from time to time, the Company is involved in disputes that arise in the ordinary course of business. The number and significance of these disputes is increasing as the Company’s business expands and it grows larger. Any claims against the Company, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management time and result in the diversion of significant operational resources. As a result, these disputes could harm the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

15


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Indemnification Obligations

 

The Company enters into standard license agreements in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company agrees to indemnify its customers for losses suffered or incurred by them as a result of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to the Company’s products. These indemnification obligations have perpetual terms. The Company’s normal business practice is to limit the maximum amount of indemnification to the amount received from the customer. On occasion, the maximum amount of indemnification the Company may be required to make may exceed its normal business practices. The Company estimates the fair value of its indemnification obligations as insignificant, based upon its historical experience concerning product and patent infringement claims. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for indemnification under these agreements as of December 31, 2004.

 

The Company has agreements whereby its officers and directors are indemnified for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at the Company’s request in such capacity. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company has a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy that reduces its exposure and enables the Company to recover a portion of future amounts paid. As a result of the Company’s insurance policy coverage, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. Accordingly, no liabilities have been recorded for these agreements as of December 31, 2004.

 

In connection with certain of the Company’s recent business acquisitions, it has also agreed to assume, or cause Company subsidiaries to assume, the indemnification obligations of those acquired companies to their respective officers and directors.

 

Warranties

 

The Company offers its customers a warranty that its products will conform to the documentation provided with the products. To date, there have been no payments or material costs incurred related to fulfilling these warranty obligations. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these warranties as of December 31, 2004. The Company assesses the need for a warranty accrual on a quarterly basis, and there can be no guarantee that a warranty accrual will not become necessary in the future.

 

Note 9. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss), unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency translation adjustments as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


   

Nine Months Ended

December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (719 )   $ 3,761     $ (2,967 )   $ 7,249  

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments

     (206 )     (170 )     (805 )     (33 )

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (763 )     (721 )     (486 )     (1,038 )
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (1,688 )   $ 2,870     $ (4,258 )   $ 6,178  
    


 


 


 


 

16


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of related tax effects, were as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2004


   

March 31,

2004


 

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments

   $ (694 )   $ 111  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (1,666 )     (1,180 )
    


 


Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   $ (2,360 )   $ (1,069 )
    


 


 

Note 10. Segment Information

 

The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” which requires the reporting of segment information using the “management approach.” Under this approach, operating segments are identified in substantially the same manner as they are reported internally and used by the Company’s management for purposes of evaluating performance and allocating resources. Based on this approach, the Company has one reportable segment as the management reviews financial information on a basis consistent with that presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue from the North America, Europe, Japan and Asia-Pacific region, which includes, India, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and the People’s Republic of China, was as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,


   Nine Months Ended
December 31,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

North America*

   $ 18,952    $ 14,411    $ 62,066    $ 39,553

Europe

     10,049      10,556      20,314      19,056

Japan

     6,854      4,778      22,125      18,616

Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan)

     1,451      1,307      5,758      2,457
    

  

  

  

     $ 37,306    $ 31,052    $ 110,263    $ 79,682
    

  

  

  

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,


    Nine Months Ended
December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

North America*

   51 %   47 %   56 %   50 %

Europe

   27     34     19     24  

Japan

   18     15     20     23  

Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan)

   4     4     5     3  
    

 

 

 

     100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

 


* The Company has substantially all its North America revenue in the United States for all periods presented.

 

 

 

17


Table of Contents

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(unaudited)

 

Revenue attributable to significant customers, representing 10% or more of total revenue for at least one of the respective periods, is summarized as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


    Nine Months Ended
December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Customer A

   25 %   25 %   * %   12 %

Customer B

   13     13     17     15  

Customer C

   11     11     *     12  

Customer D

   *     *     *     12  

* Less than 10% of total revenue.

 

The Company has substantially all of its long-lived assets located in the United States.

 

Note 11. Shareholders’ Equity

 

The 2004 Employment Inducement Award Plan (“Inducement Plan”) was adopted by the Board of Directors on August 30, 2004. Under the Inducement Plan, the Company (with the approval of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) may grant non-qualified stock options to “New Hire” employees who are not executive officers of the Company. These employees may also be awarded restricted common shares, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) or stock unit awards (“Stock Units”). The maximum aggregate number of options, SARs, Stock Units and restricted shares that may be awarded under the Inducement Plan is 1,000,000 shares. The Committee determines whether an award may be granted, the number of shares/options awarded, the date an award may be exercised, vesting and the exercise price. Each award must be subject to an agreement between each applicable employee and the company. The term of the plan continues until May 4, 2011.

 

In July 2004, the board of directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock. The repurchase program was completed in August 2004, with repurchase prices ranging from $16.08 to $17.05 per share. Total cash used was $16.6 million for this program and the repurchased shares were recorded as treasury stock. The repurchased shares will be used to fund the Inducement Plan. As of December 31, 2004, the Committee had granted a total of 294,850 stock options under the Inducement Plan.

 

18


Table of Contents

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation section should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and results appearing elsewhere in this report. Throughout this section, we make forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can often identify these and other forward looking statements by terms such as “becoming,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “seeks,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, our expectations about revenue and various operating expenses. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, and we have based these expectations on our beliefs and assumptions, such expectations may prove to be incorrect. Our actual results of operations and financial performance could differ significantly from those expressed in or implied by our forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: increasing competition in the electronic design automation market; higher-than-anticipated costs in connection with recent patent litigation with Synopsys, Inc.; Magma’s ability to successfully integrate recently acquired businesses and technologies; the impact of economic slowdown in our customers’ markets; any delay of customer orders or failure of customers to renew licenses; weaker-than-anticipated sales of the company’s products and services; difficulties managing the company’s expanding operations; the ability to continue to deliver competitive products to customers to help them get their products to market; and changes in accounting rules.

 

Overview

 

Magma Design Automation provides electronic design automation (“EDA”) software products and related services. Our software enables chip designers to reduce the time it takes to design and produce complex integrated circuits used in the communications, computing, consumer electronics, networking and semiconductor industries. Our products are used in all major phases of the chip development cycle, from initial design through physical implementation. Our focus is on software used to design the most technologically advanced integrated circuits, specifically those with minimum feature sizes of 0.13 micron and smaller. See “Item 1, Business” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004 for a more complete description of our business.

 

As an EDA software provider, we generate substantially all our revenue from the semiconductor and electronics industries. Our customers typically fund purchases of our software and services out of their research and development budgets. As a result, our revenue is heavily influenced by our customers’ long-term business outlook and willingness to invest in new chip designs.

 

Beginning in late calendar 2000, the semiconductor industry entered its steepest and longest downturn of the past 20 years, with industry sales dropping significantly from late 2000 to early 2002. As a result, our customers have focused on controlling costs and reducing risk, lowering research and development (“R&D”) expenditures, cutting back on design starts, purchasing from fewer suppliers, requiring more favorable pricing and payment terms from suppliers, and pursuing consolidation within their own industry. Further, during this downturn, many start-up semiconductor design companies failed or were acquired, and the pace of investment in new companies declined.

 

In response to these conditions, we have focused on providing the most technologically advanced products to address each step in the integrated circuit (“IC”) design process, as well as integrating these products into broad platforms, and expanding our product offerings. Our goal is to be the EDA technology supplier of choice for our customers as they pursue longer-term, broader and more flexible relationships with fewer suppliers.

 

While the semiconductor industry experienced a moderate recovery in 2003, our customers have remained cautious. It is not yet clear when improved demand in our own customers’ electronics end markets will result in significantly increased R&D spending or design starts, and corresponding spending on EDA tools.

 

19


Table of Contents

Despite the condition of the semiconductor industry as described above, we were able to achieve the following during the third quarter of fiscal 2005:

 

    We achieved record quarterly revenue of $37.3 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2005, up 1% from the prior quarter and up 20% from the same quarter in fiscal 2004. License sales for the quarter ended December 31, 2004 accounted for approximately 85% of total revenue, compared to 85% in the prior quarter and 88% from the same quarter in the prior year. Revenue increased primarily from sales of additional licenses, services and contract extensions to existing customers in North America and Europe.

 

    We continued to penetrate our market, and during the third quarter of fiscal 2005 we passed the 180-customer threshold.

 

    We released version 4.2G of our digital implementation system. With this release we further widen our lead in producing the best quality of results as defined by chip performance, area and manufacturability.

 

    Our technology continues to be a top choice among designers working on the most advanced designs. A number of Magma customers are currently using our technology for 90 nanometer and 65 nanometer designs. Several customers have already completed 65 nanometer designs in progress using Magma technology.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

In preparing our financial statements, we make estimates, assumptions and judgments that can have a significant impact on our revenue, operating income or loss and net income or loss, as well as on the value of certain assets and liabilities on our balance sheet. We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described below have the most significant potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. We consider the following accounting policies related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, investments, asset purchases and business combinations, deferred taxes and valuation of long-lived assets to be our most critical policies due to the estimation processes involved in each.

 

Revenue recognition

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, as modified by SOP 98-9, which generally requires revenue earned on software arrangements involving multiple elements (such as software products, upgrades, enhancements, maintenance, installation and training) to be allocated to each element based on the relative fair values of the elements. The fair value of an element must be based on evidence that is specific to us. If evidence of fair value does not exist for each element of a license arrangement and maintenance is the only undelivered element, then all revenue for the license arrangement is recognized over the term of the agreement. If evidence of fair value does exist for the elements that have not been delivered, but does not exist for one or more delivered elements, then revenue is recognized using the residual method, under which recognition of revenue for the undelivered elements is deferred and the residual license fee is recognized as revenue immediately.

 

Our revenue recognition policy is detailed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004. Management has made significant judgments related to revenue recognition; specifically, in connection with each transaction involving our products (referred to as an “arrangement” in the accounting literature) we must evaluate whether our fee is “fixed or determinable” and we must assess whether “collectibility is probable”. These judgments are discussed below.

 

The fee is fixed or determinable. With respect to each arrangement, we must make a judgment as to whether the arrangement fee is fixed or determinable. If the fee is fixed or determinable, then revenue is recognized upon delivery of software (assuming other revenue recognition criteria are met). If the fee is not fixed or determinable,

 

20


Table of Contents

then the revenue recognized in each period (subject to application of other revenue recognition criteria) will be the lesser of the aggregate of amounts due and payable or the amount of the arrangement fee that would have been recognized if the fees were being recognized ratably.

 

Except in cases where we grant extended payment terms to a specific customer, we have determined that our fees are fixed or determinable at the inception of our arrangements based on the following:

 

    The fee our customers pay for our products is negotiated at the outset of an arrangement and is generally based on the specific volume of products to be delivered.

 

    Our license fees are not a function of variable-pricing mechanisms such as the number of units distributed or copied by the customer or the expected number of users of the product delivered.

 

In order for an arrangement to be considered fixed or determinable, 100% of the arrangement fee must be due within one year or less from the order date. We have a history of collecting fees on such arrangements according to contractual terms. Arrangements with payment terms extending beyond 12 months are considered not to be fixed or determinable.

 

Collectibility is probable. In order to recognize revenue, we must make a judgment about the collectibility of the arrangement fee. Our judgment of the collectibility is applied on a customer-by-customer basis pursuant to our credit review policy. We typically sell to customers for which there is a history of successful collection. New customers are subjected to a credit review process, which evaluates the customers’ financial positions and ability to pay. If it is determined from the outset of an arrangement that collectibility is not probable based upon our credit review process, revenue is recognized on a cash receipts basis (as each payment is collected).

 

License revenue

 

We derive license revenue primarily from licenses of our design and implementation software and, to a much lesser extent, from licenses of our analysis and verification products. We license our products under time-based and perpetual licenses.

 

We recognize license revenue after the execution of a license agreement and the delivery of the product to the customer, provided that there are no uncertainties surrounding the product acceptance, fees are fixed or determinable, collection is probable and there are no remaining obligations other than maintenance. For licenses where we have vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (“VSOE,”) for maintenance, we recognize license revenue using the residual method. For these licenses, license revenue is recognized in the period in which the license agreement is executed assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met. For licenses where we have no VSOE for maintenance, we recognize license revenue ratably over the maintenance period, or if extended payment terms exist, based on the amounts due and payable.

 

For transactions in which we bundle maintenance for the entire license term into a time-based license agreement, no VSOE of fair value exists for each element of the arrangement. For these agreements, where the only undelivered element is maintenance, we recognize revenue ratably over the contract term. If an arrangement involves extended payment terms—that is, where payment for less than 100% of the license, services and initial post contract support is due within one year of the contract date—we recognize revenue to the extent of the lesser of the portion of the amount due and payable or the ratable portion of the entire fee.

 

For our perpetual licenses and some time-based license arrangements, we unbundle maintenance by including maintenance for up to first year of the license term, with maintenance thereafter renewable by the customer at the substantive rates stated in their agreements with us. In these unbundled licenses, the aggregate renewal period is greater than or equal to the initial maintenance period. The stated rate for maintenance renewal in these contracts is VSOE of the fair value of maintenance in both our unbundled time-based and perpetual licenses. Where the only undelivered element is maintenance, we recognize license revenue using the residual method. If an arrangement involves extended payment terms, revenue recognized using the residual method is limited to amounts due and payable.

 

21


Table of Contents

If we were to change any of these assumptions or judgments, it could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue that we report in a particular period. Amounts invoiced relating to arrangements where revenue cannot be recognized are reflected on our balance sheet as deferred revenue and recognized over time as the applicable revenue recognition criteria are satisfied.

 

Services revenue

 

We derive services revenue primarily from consulting and training for our software products and from maintenance fees for our products. Most of our license agreements include maintenance, generally for a one-year period, renewable annually. Services revenue from maintenance arrangements is recognized on a straight-line basis over the maintenance term. Because we have VSOE of fair value for consulting and training services, revenue is recognized as these services are performed or completed. Our consulting and training services are generally not essential to the functionality of the software. Our products are fully functional upon delivery of the product. Additional factors considered in determining whether the revenue should be accounted for separately include, but are not limited to: degree of risk, availability of services from other vendors, timing of payments and impact of milestones or acceptance criteria on our ability to recognize the software license fee.

 

Unbilled Accounts Receivable

 

Unbilled accounts receivable represent revenue that has been recognized in advance of being invoiced to the customer. In all cases, the revenue and unbilled receivables are for contracts which are non-cancelable, there are no contingencies and where the customer has taken delivery of both the software and the encryption key required to operate the software. We typically generate invoices 45 days in advance of contractual due dates, and we invoice the entire amount of the unbilled accounts receivable within one year from the contract inception.

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We regularly review the adequacy of our accounts receivable allowance after considering the size of the accounts receivable balance, each customer’s expected ability to pay and our collection history with each customer. We review significant invoices that are past due to determine if an allowance is appropriate using the factors described above. We also monitor our accounts receivable for concentration in any one customer, industry or geographic region.

 

As of December 31, 2004, one customer accounted for approximately 19% and another customer accounted for approximately 12% of total receivables. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents our best estimate, but changes in circumstances relating to accounts receivable may result in a requirement for additional allowances in the future. If actual losses are significantly greater than the reserve we have established, that would increase our general and administrative expenses and reduce our reported net income. Conversely, if actual credit losses are significantly less than our reserve, this would decrease our general and administrative expenses and our reported net income would increase.

 

Accounting for asset purchases and business combinations

 

We are required to allocate the purchase price of acquired assets and business combinations to the tangible and intangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, as well as in-process research and development based on their estimated fair values. Such a valuation requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets.

 

Critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible assets include but are not limited to: future expected cash flows from license sales, maintenance agreements, consulting contracts, customer contracts, acquired workforce and acquired developed technologies and patents; expected costs to develop the in-process research

 

22


Table of Contents

and development into commercially viable products and estimated cash flows from the projects when completed; the acquired company’s brand awareness and market position, as well as assumptions about the period of time the acquired brand will continue to be used in the combined company’s product portfolio; and discount rates. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur.

 

Other estimates associated with the accounting for these acquisitions may change as additional information becomes available regarding the assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulting in changes in the purchase price allocation.

 

Goodwill impairment

 

Our long-lived assets include goodwill and other intangible assets. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment) on an annual basis and between annual tests in certain circumstances. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting unit, and determining the fair value of the reporting unit. We have determined that we have one reporting unit (see Note 10 of the Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1 of this report). Significant judgments required to estimate the fair value of a reporting unit include estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for the reporting unit. Any impairment losses recorded in the future could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Valuation of intangibles and long-lived assets

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” requires that we record an impairment charge on finite-lived intangibles or long-lived assets to be held and used when we determine that the carrying value of intangible assets and long-lived assets may not be recoverable. Based on the existence of one or more indicators of impairment, we measure any impairment of intangibles or long-lived assets based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by our management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our business model. Our estimates of cash flows require significant judgment based on our historical results and anticipated results and are subject to many factors.

 

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” We assess the likelihood that our net deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. We consider future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the amount of the valuation allowance. However, adjustments could be required in the future if we determine that the amount to be realized is greater or less than the amount we have recorded.

 

Strategic investments in privately-held companies

 

During the nine months ended December 31, 2004, our strategic equity investment activities included the purchases of two convertible notes, totaling $1.1 million, that are convertible into preferred or common stock in two privately-held companies. As of December 31, 2004, none of the notes have been converted. At December 31, 2004, the carrying value of our portfolio of strategic equity investments in non-marketable equity securities

 

23


Table of Contents

(privately-held companies) totaled $2.8 million. Our ability to recover our investments in private, non-marketable equity securities and to earn a return on these investments is primarily dependent on how successfully these companies are able to execute on their business plans and how well their products are accepted, as well as their ability to obtain additional capital funding to continue operations. In the current equity market environment, their ability to obtain additional funding as well as to take advantage of liquidity events, such as initial public offerings, mergers and private sales, may be significantly constrained.

 

Under our accounting policy, the carrying value of a non-marketable investment is the amount paid for the investment unless it has been determined to be other than temporarily impaired, in which case we write the investment down to its estimated fair value. We review all of our investments periodically for impairment; however, for non-marketable equity securities, the fair value analysis requires significant judgment. This analysis includes assessment of each investee’s financial condition, the business outlook for its products and technology, its projected results and cash flows, the likelihood of obtaining subsequent rounds of financing and the impact of any relevant contractual equity preferences held by us or others. If an investee obtains additional funding at a valuation lower than our carrying amount, we presume that the investment is other than temporarily impaired, unless specific facts and circumstances indicate otherwise, such as when we hold contractual rights that give us a preference over the rights of other investors. As the equity markets have declined significantly over the past few years, we have experienced substantial impairments in our portfolio of non-marketable equity securities. If equity market conditions do not improve, as companies within our portfolio attempt to raise additional funds, the funds may not be available to them, or they may receive lower valuations, with more onerous investment terms than in previous financings, and the investments will likely become impaired. However, we are not able to determine at the present time which specific investments are likely to be impaired in the future, or the extent or timing of individual impairments. We recorded impairment charges related to these non-marketable equity investments of $0.4 million and $1.0 million during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004, respectively. Similarly, we recorded impairment charges related to these non-marketable equity investments of $0.3 million and $1.1 million during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2003, respectively.

 

Results of Operations

 

Revenue

 

Revenue consists of licenses revenue and services revenue. License revenue consists of fees for time-based or perpetual licenses of our products. Services revenue consists of fees for services, such as post-contract customer support (“PCS”), customer training and consulting. We recognize revenue based on the specific terms and conditions of the license contracts with our customer for our products and services as described in detail above in our “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.” For management reporting and analysis purposes we classify our revenue into the following four categories:

 

    Ratable

 

    Due & Payable

 

    Cash Receipts

 

    “Turns or Up-front”/ Perpetual or Time-Based

 

We classify our license arrangements as either bundled or unbundled. Bundled license contracts include maintenance with the license fee and do not include optional maintenance periods. Unbundled license contracts have separate maintenance fees and include optional maintenance periods.

 

We use this classification of license revenue to provide greater insight into the reporting and monitoring of trends in the components of our revenue and to assist us in managing our business. It is important to note that the characterization of an individual contract may change over time. For example, a contract originally characterized as Ratable may be redefined as Cash Receipts if that customer has difficulty in making payments in a timely

 

24


Table of Contents

fashion. In cases where a contract has been re-characterized for management reporting purposes, prior periods are not restated to reflect that change. The following table shows the breakdown of license revenue by category as defined for management reporting and analysis purposes:

 

        Three months ended December 31,

    Nine Months ended December 31,

 
        2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
        $ Amount

  % of
Revenue


    $ Amount

  % of
Revenue


    $ Amount

  % of
Revenue


    $ Amount

  % of
Revenue


 

Revenue category:

                                                   

License revenue

                                                   

Ratable

  Bundled and
Unbundled
  $ 5,751   15 %   $ 5,826   19 %   $ 14,924   14 %   $ 21,368   27 %

Due & Payable

  Unbundled     14,871   40 %     12,379   40 %     43,156   39 %     29,717   37 %

Cash Receipts

  Unbundled     769   2 %     1,036   3 %     6,194   6 %     1,533   2 %

Turns

  Unbundled     10,272   28 %     8,231   26 %     29,556   26 %     18,208   23 %
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total license revenue

        31,663   85 %     27,472   88 %     93,830   85 %     70,826   89 %

Services revenue

        5,643   15 %     3,580   12 %     16,433   15 %     8,856   11 %
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Revenue

      $ 37,306   100 %   $ 31,052   100 %   $ 110,263   100 %     79,682   100 %
       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bundled and Unbundled Licenses: Ratable. For bundled time-based licenses, we recognize license revenue ratably over the contract term, or as customer payments become due and payable, if less. The revenue for these bundled arrangements for both license and maintenance is classified as license revenue in our statement of operations. For unbundled time-based with a term of less than 15 months, we recognize license revenue ratably over the license term, or as customer payments become due and payable, if earlier. For management reporting and analysis purposes, we refer to both these types of licenses generally as “Ratable” and we generally refer to all time-based licenses recognized on a ratable basis as “Long Term,” independent of the actual length of term of the license.

 

We classify unbundled perpetual or time-based licenses with a term of fifteen months or greater based on the payment term structure, as “Due and Payable,” “Cash Receipts” or “Perpetual”:

 

Unbundled Licenses: Due and Payable/Time-Based licenses with long term payments. For unbundled time-based licenses where the payment terms extend greater than one year from the arrangement effective date, we recognize license revenue on a due and payable basis and we recognize maintenance and services revenue ratably over the maintenance term. For management reporting and analysis purposes, we refer to this type of license generally as “Due and Payable/Long Term Time-Based Licenses.”

 

Unbundled Licenses: Cash Receipts. We recognize revenue from customers who have not met our predetermined credit criteria on a cash receipts basis to the extent that revenue has otherwise been earned. Such customers generally order short-term time based licenses or separate annual maintenance. We recognize license revenue as we receive cash payments from these customers. Maintenance is recognized ratably over the maintenance term after the customer has remitted payment. For management reporting and analysis purposes, we refer to this type of license revenue as “Cash Receipts.”

 

Unbundled Licenses: “Turns”/Perpetual License or Time-Based licenses with short-term payments. For unbundled time-based and perpetual licenses, we recognize license revenue upon shipment as long as the payment terms require the customer to pay 100% of the license fee and the initial period of PCS within one year from the agreement date and payments are generally linear. We recognize maintenance revenue ratably over the maintenance term. In all of these cases, the contracts are non-cancelable, and the customer has taken delivery of both the software and the encryption key required to operate the software. For management reporting and analysis purposes, we refer to this type of license generally as “Turns,” where the license is either perpetual or time-based.

 

25


Table of Contents

Our license revenue in any given quarter depends upon the mix and volume of perpetual or short term licenses ordered during the quarter and the amount of long-term ratable or due and payable, and cash receipts license revenue recognized during the quarter. In general, we refer to license revenue recognized from perpetual or time based licenses during the quarter as “Up-front” or “turns” revenue, for management reporting and analysis purposes. All other types of revenue are generally referred to as revenue from backlog. We set our revenue targets for any given period based, in part, upon an assumption that we will achieve a certain level of orders and a certain mix of short term licenses. The precise mix of orders fluctuates substantially from period to period and affects the revenue we recognize in the period. If we achieve our target level of total orders but are unable to achieve our target license mix, we may not meet our revenue targets (if we have more-than-expected long term licenses) or may exceed them (if we have more-than-expected short term or perpetual licenses). If we achieve the target license mix but the overall level of orders is below the target level, then we may not meet our revenue targets as described in the risk factors below.

 

Revenue, cost of revenue and gross profit

 

The table below sets forth the fluctuations in revenue, cost of revenue and gross profit data for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except percentage data):

 

     December 31,
2004


   % of
Revenue


    December 31,
2003


   % of
Revenue


    Dollar Change

   % Change

 

Three Months Ended:

                                       

Revenue:

                                       

Licenses

   $ 31,663    85 %   $ 27,472    88 %   $ 4,191    15 %

Services

     5,643    15 %     3,580    12 %     2,063    58 %
    

        

        

      

Total revenue

     37,306    100 %     31,052    100 %     6,254    20 %

Cost of revenue

     5,579    15 %     4,741    15 %     838    18 %
    

        

        

      

Gross profit

   $ 31,727    85 %   $ 26,311    85 %   $ 5,416    21 %
    

        

        

      

Nine Months Ended:

                                       

Revenue:

                                       

Licenses

   $ 93,830    85 %   $ 70,826    89 %   $ 23,004    32 %

Services

     16,433    15 %     8,856    11 %     7,577    86 %
    

        

        

      

Total revenue

     110,263    100 %     79,682    100 %     30,581    38 %

Cost of revenue

     16,131    15 %     11,879    15 %     4,252    36 %
    

        

        

      

Gross profit

   $ 94,132    85 %   $ 67,803    85 %   $ 26,329    39 %
    

        

        

      

 

26


Table of Contents

We market our products and related services to customers in four geographic regions: North America, Europe (Europe, the Middle East and Africa), Japan, and Asia-Pacific. Internationally, we market our products and services primarily through our subsidiaries and various distributors. Revenue is attributed to geographic areas based on the country in which the customer is domiciled. The table below sets forth geographic distribution of revenue data for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except percentage data):

 

    December 31,
2004


  % of
Revenue


    December 31,
2003


  % of
Revenue


    Dollar Change

    % Change

 

Three Months Ended:

                                     

Domestic

  $ 18,952   51 %   $ 14,411   47 %   $ 4,541     32 %
   

       

                   

International:

                                     

Europe

    10,049   27 %     10,555   34 %     (506 )   (5 )%

Japan

    6,854   18 %     4,778   15 %     2,076     43 %

Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan)

    1,451   4 %     1,308   4 %     143     11 %
   

       

       


     

Total International

    18,354   49 %     16,641   53 %     1,713     10 %
   

       

       


     

Total revenue

  $ 37,306   100 %   $ 31,052   100 %   $ 6,254     20 %
   

       

       


     

Nine Months Ended:

                                     

Domestic

  $ 62,066   56 %   $ 39,553   50 %   $ 22,513     57 %
   

       

                   

International:

                                     

Europe

    20,314   19 %     19,056   24 %     1,258     7 %

Japan

    22,125   20 %     18,616   23 %     3,509     19 %

Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan)

    5,758   5 %     2,457   3 %     3,301     134 %
   

       

       


     

Total International

    48,197   44 %     40,129   50 %     8,068     20 %
   

       

       


     

Total revenue

  $ 110,263   100 %   $ 79,682   100 %   $ 30,581     38 %
   

       

       


     

 

Revenue

 

    Revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 was $37.3 million, up 20% from the same quarter in the prior year. Revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2004 was $110.3 million, up 38% from the same period in the prior year.

 

    License revenue increased in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the comparable periods in fiscal 2004 primarily due to large orders executed during the fiscal 2005 periods in North America and Europe. For the nine months ended December 31, 2004, the increase was also due to large orders executed in Japan. These orders came from existing customers who extended license periods and added license capacity due to the continued proliferation of existing and new Magma products, principally Blast Fusion APX, amongst their design group designers. Three customers each accounted for greater than 10% of the revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 2004 and one customer accounted for greater than 10% of the revenue generated for the nine months ended December 31, 2004. License revenue as a percentage of revenue slightly decreased in the three and nine months end December 31, 2004 as compared to the comparable periods in fiscal 2004.

 

    Service revenue increased in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the comparable periods in fiscal 2004. The increase was primarily due to our large customers accelerating their deployment of our licenses and placing additional service orders. Service revenue as a percentage of total revenue slightly increased in the three and nine months end December 31, 2004 as compared to the comparable periods in fiscal 2004.

 

    Domestic revenue increased in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2004 primarily due to our existing customers in North America purchasing additional capacity of existing licenses and licenses to new technology products. Domestic revenue as a percentage of total revenue slightly increased in the three and nine months end December 31, 2004 as compared to the comparable periods in fiscal 2004.

 

27


Table of Contents
    International revenue increased in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2004 primarily due to our existing customers in Japan and Asia-Pacific purchasing additional capacity of existing licenses and licenses to new technology products. International revenue as a percentage of total revenue slightly decreased in the three and nine months end December 31, 2004 as compared to the comparable periods in fiscal 2004 primarily due to the greater growth of our domestic revenue compared to that of international revenue during the periods.

 

Gross profit

 

Cost of revenue primarily consists of personnel and related costs to provide product support, consulting services and training. Cost of revenue also includes software production costs, product packaging, documentation, amortization of acquired developed technology and other intangible assets, and amortization of deferred stock-based compensation. Management allocates these expenses to cost of upfront licenses, cost of time-based licenses and cost of services, based on orders booked within a given quarter. Accordingly, the costs allocated to upfront licenses, time-based licenses and services are heavily dependent on the mix of software orders received during any given period.

 

    Gross profit as a percentage of revenue remained relatively stable during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004, as compared to comparable periods in fiscal 2004, despite license revenue, which has a higher gross margin compared to service revenue and accounted for a lower percentage of total revenue for the fiscal 2005 periods. This was due to the growth in total revenue for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 and the fact that our cost of revenue consists primarily of payroll related expenses for application engineers, which are relatively fixed in nature.

 

Operating expenses

 

The table below sets forth operating expense data for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except percentage data):

 

    December 31,
2004


  % of
Revenue


    December 31,
2003


  % of
Revenue


    Dollar Change

    % Change

 

Three Months Ended:

                                     

Operating expenses:

                                     

Research and development

  $ 10,223   27 %   $ 7,510   24 %   $ 2,713     36 %

In-process research and development

    355   1 %     200   1 %     155     78 %

Sales and marketing

    11,043   30 %     10,038   32 %     1,005     10 %

General and administrative

    4,576   12 %     2,961   10 %     1,615     55 %

Amortization of intangible assets

    4,680   12 %     584   2 %     4,096     701 %

Amortization of stock-based compensation

    362   1 %     923   3 %     (561 )   (61 )%

Restructuring costs

    259   1 %     —     0 %     259     100 %
   

       

       


     

Total operating expenses

  $ 31,498   84 %   $ 22,216   72 %   $ 9,282     42 %
   

       

       


     

Nine Months Ended:

                                     

Operating expenses:

                                     

Research and development

  $ 30,316   27 %   $ 18,537   23 %   $ 11,779     64 %

In-process research and development

    4,364   4 %     200   0 %     4,164     2082 %

Sales and marketing

    33,989   31 %     25,441   32 %     8,548     34 %

General and administrative

    11,656   10 %     7,798   10 %     3,858     49 %

Amortization of intangible assets

    13,248   12 %     584   1 %     12,664     2168 %

Amortization of stock-based compensation

    936   1 %     6,656   8 %     (5,720 )   (86 )%

Restructuring costs

    698   1 %     —     0 %     698     100 %
   

       

       


     

Total operating expenses

  $ 95,207   86 %   $ 59,216   74 %   $ 35,991     61 %
   

       

       


     

 

28


Table of Contents
    Research and development expense increased in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the comparable periods in fiscal 2004 primarily due to an increase in payroll related expenses of $1.6 million and $7.1 million, respectively, as we increased our research and development headcount by approximately 43% through direct hiring and business acquisitions. The increase was also caused by higher amortization of acquired technology of $0.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively, and higher in allocated common expenses (e.g., facility related expenses) of $0.6 million and $2.8 million, respectively, that were the result of the headcount increase. The remainder of the fluctuation in research and development expenses was accounted for by other individually insignificant items. We expect our quarterly research and development expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 to be consistent with the amount in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as our research and development headcount will remain at approximately the same level.

 

    In-process research and development expenses of $4.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2004 consisted primarily of a charge of $4.0 million recorded in connection with our acquisition of Mojave, Inc. in April 2004. The charge was recorded based on management’s final purchase price allocation. The remainder of the components of in-process research and development expenses was accounted for in connection with the Fortis acquisition in December 2004.

 

    Sales and marketing expense increased in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the comparable prior fiscal year periods primarily due to an increase in payroll related expenses of $1.3 million and $8.5 million as we increased our sales and marketing headcount by 27% (primarily application engineers) through direct hiring as well as business acquisitions. The remainder of the fluctuation in sales and marketing expenses was accounted for by other individually insignificant items. We expect that our quarterly sales and marketing expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 to be consistent with the amount in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as our sales and marketing headcount will remain at approximately the same level.

 

    General and administrative expense increased in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 compared to comparable periods in fiscal 2004 primarily due to increases in professional service fees of $1.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively, facility related expenses and corporation charges of $0.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively, asset depreciation of $0.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively, offset by reduced allocation cost of $0.9 million and $5.1 million, respectively, due to higher headcount in other functional areas. The increase in the nine months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same period in fiscal 2004 was also due to an increase in payroll related expenses of $1.4 million and a $0.6 million increase in equipment rental and telecommunication expenses. The increase in professional service fees in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 was primarily due to the increase in our activities related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as legal expenses related to patent litigation with Synopsys, Inc. The increase in payroll related expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year was caused by a 12% increase in headcount related to general and administrative activities. The remainder of the fluctuation in general and administrative expenses was accounted for by other individually insignificant items. We expect that our quarterly general and administrative expenses will increase in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as we continue to see the impact of legal expenses and professional services related to the compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

    Restructuring costs in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 consisted of employee termination charges resulting from the Company’s realignment to current business conditions.

 

   

Amortization of intangible assets increased in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 compared to comparable periods in fiscal 2004 primarily due to result of the full-period’s amortization of intangible assets recorded in connection with business combinations and asset purchases completed in the third quarter of fiscal 2004, as well as amortization of intangible assets acquired in fiscal 2005. There were no acquisitions prior to the third quarter of fiscal 2004. The intangible assets being

 

29


Table of Contents
 

amortized include trademarks, customer contracts, customer relationships, no shop rights and assembled workforces that were identified in the purchase price allocation for each business combination and asset purchase transaction.

 

    Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation decreased in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the comparable periods in fiscal 2004 primarily due to a decrease in amortization of deferred stock-based compensation of $0.5 million and $3.4 million, respectively, related to the acquisition of VeraTest, and a decrease in amortization of deferred stock-based compensation of $0.3 and $0.8 million, respectively, (recorded in connection with our IPO in November 2001). Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 also included a $2.1 million of stock-based compensation charge related to the stock options granted to one of the Company’s officers in that period. No such charge was recorded for the nine months ended December 31, 2004. These decreases in amortization of deferred stock-based compensation were partially offset by recording of stock-based compensation expense of $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, related to our Mojave acquisition in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004.

 

Other items

 

The table below sets forth other data for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except percentage data):

 

    December 31,
2004


    % of
Revenue


    December 31,
2003


    % of
Revenue


    Dollar Change

    % Change

 

Three Months Ended:

                                         

Other income (expense), net:

                                         

Interest income

  $ 551     1 %   $ 691     2 %   $ (140 )   (20 )%

Interest expense

    (249 )   (1 )%     (404 )   (1 )%     155     (38 )%

Other income, net

    473     1 %     379     1 %     94     25 %
   


       


       


     

Total other income, net

  $ 775     2 %   $ 666     2 %   $ 109     16 %
   


       


       


     

Provision for income taxes

  $ (1,723 )   (5 )%   $ (1,000 )   (3 )%   $ (723 )   72 %
   


       


       


     

Nine Months Ended:

                                         

Other income (expense), net:

                                         

Interest income

  $ 1,660     2 %   $ 1,934     2 %   $ (274 )   (14 )%

Interest expense

    (746 )   (1 )%     (727 )   (1 )%     (19 )   3 %

Other income (expense), net

    (731 )   (1 )%     45     0 %     (776 )   (1,724 )%
   


       


       


     

Total other income, net

  $ 183     0 %   $ 1,252     2 %   $ (1,071 )   (85 )%
   


       


       


     

Provision for income taxes

  $ (2,075 )   (2 )%   $ (2,590 )   (3 )%   $ 515     (20 )%
   


       


       


     

 

    Interest income decreased in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the comparable periods in fiscal 2004 primarily due to our maintaining a lower average cash and investments balance during the period. The average cash balance was higher during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2003 because we had received $144.7 million of net proceeds in connection with our convertible subordinated debt offering, common stock warrant and bond hedge transactions, all of which were completed in May 2003.

 

    Interest expense primarily represents amortization of debt discount and issuance costs, which were recorded in connection with our convertible subordinated debt offering completed in May 2003. Quarterly interest expense is approximately $0.2 million for the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs.

 

   

Other income, net in the three months ended December 31, 2004 increased compared to the three months ended December 31, 2003 primarily due to an increase in foreign exchange gain by $0.8 million,

 

30


Table of Contents
 

partially offset by the $0.4 million of charge associated with other than temporary impairment in our strategic investments in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. Such charge was determined based on our periodic review of investee company financial performance, financial conditions and near-term prospects. Other expenses, net in the nine months ended December 31, 2004 consisted primarily of a $1.0 million charge associated with other than temporary impairment in our strategic investments, partially offset by $0.3 million of foreign exchange gain. The increase of foreign exchange gain in fiscal 2005 periods was caused by a favorable exchange rate fluctuation between the U.S. Dollar and the Japanese Yen. Other income, net in the nine months ended December 31, 2003 consisted primarily of $1.2 million of foreign exchange gain, partially offset by a $1.1 million charge associated with other than temporary impairment in our strategic investments.

 

    Provision for income taxes. We are in a net deferred tax asset position, for which a full valuation allowance has been recorded. We will continue to provide a valuation allowance for our net deferred tax assets until it becomes more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realizable. The Company will continue to evaluate the realizability of the deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. As of December 31, 2004, the Company has released to goodwill and other intangibles a cumulative valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets of $19.5 million. Our effective tax rate varies from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to changes in our valuation allowance, state taxes, foreign income at other than U.S. rates, deferred compensation, in-process research and development, research and development credits and foreign withholding taxes.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At December 31, 2004, our principal source of liquidity was our cash and cash equivalents, investments and cash generated from operations. We had $28.2 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, and $97.8 million in short and long-term investments. Our investment portfolio consists primarily of fixed-income securities, with maturities of two years or less, diversified among industries and individual issuers. Our investments are generally liquid, investment grade securities. Our net decrease in cash and cash equivalents in the nine months ended December 31, 2004 was $44.5 million, including net cash used of approximately $25.5 million on asset purchases, $20.5 million on net purchase of investments, $16.6 million on repurchase of common stock, partially offset by $18.1 million of net cash provided by our operating and other investing and financing activities.

 

On July 28, 2004, we announced that our board of directors authorized Magma to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock. The repurchase was completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 and we used approximately $16.6 million to repurchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock. The repurchased shares are to be used for Magma’s 2004 Employment Inducement Award Plan.

 

On December 22, 2004, we acquired Fortis Systems, Inc. (“Fortis”), a developer of optical proximity correction and lithography simulation technology, for cash consideration of approximately $0.5 million, less $50,000 withheld to secure indemnification obligations. In addition, we may pay up to an additional $1.0 million upon the achievement of technology milestones set forth in the acquisition agreement.

 

On April 29, 2004, we completed the acquisition of Mojave, Inc. (“Mojave”), a privately held developer of advanced technology for integrated circuit manufacturability and verification. The acquisition of Mojave will allow Magma to more comprehensively address its customers’ needs of designing and verifying semiconductors that are manufacturable with desirable yield and performance. Manufacturability is a key design parameter as semiconductor process technology moves to sub-90nm geometries. The total initial purchase price of the Mojave acquisition was approximately $25.1 million and the transaction has been accounted for as an asset purchase transaction. We acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Mojave in exchange for initial consideration of $24.2 million, which consisted of $12.4 million in cash and 607,554 shares of Magma common stock valued at $11.8 million. In addition to the initial merger consideration, we agreed to pay contingent consideration of up to

 

31


Table of Contents

$115.0 million, half in stock and half in cash, based on product orders over a period ending March 31, 2009, but such payments are contingent on the achievement of certain technology milestones. No contingent consideration yet has been paid under the agreement because the milestones have not yet been achieved.

 

On April 16, 2004, we acquired Lemmatis, Inc. (“Lemmatis”), a developer of formal verification technology, for cash consideration of approximately $0.6 million, less $60,000 withheld to secure indemnification obligations. In addition, we may pay up to an additional $1.4 million contingent upon the achievement of technology milestones set forth in the acquisition agreement. As of December 31, 2004, we have paid $0.6 million of such contingent consideration for the milestones that have been achieved under the agreement.

 

The table below (in thousands) sets forth the key components of cash flow for the nine months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 26,114     $ 22,061  

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (61,831 )   $ (138,759 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   $ (8,864 )   $ 121,543  

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

During the nine months ended December 31, 2004, our operating activities provided net cash of $26.1 million. Cash was provided by net loss adjusted for non-cash related items and changes in working capital including decreases in accounts receivable of $0.6 million and prepaid expenses of $2.5 million, and decreases in accrued expenses of $5.1 million and deferred revenue of $1.0 million. The decrease in accounts receivable was primarily due to strong cash collection during the nine months ended December 31, 2004. The decrease in prepaid expenses was primarily caused by decreases in prepaid commission expense and prepaid software maintenance expense. Prepaid commission decreased during the first nine months of fiscal 2005 primarily due to orders recorded in fiscal 2003 of approximately $100.0 million for which we paid advance commissions but the entire order value has not been recognized as revenue as of December 31, 2004. We expect advance commission to decrease in fiscal 2005 as these orders are recognized as revenue. The decrease in accrued liabilities during the nine months ended December 31, 2004 was primarily caused by a payout of accrued bonuses during the period.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $22.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003. For the nine months ended December 31, 2003, cash provided from operating activities included increases in cash from deferred revenue of $2.5 million due to an increase in revenue, accounts payable of $0.9 million, other long-term liabilities of $0.4 million and accrued expenses of $3.2 million partially due to accrued income taxes. These increases in cash were offset by decreases in cash from accounts receivable of $1.3 million due to the increase in revenue and prepaid expenses of $3.1 million partially due to prepaid commission. In addition, significant non-cash related adjustments for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 included depreciation and amortization of $5.5 million, amortization of stock-based compensation of $6.7 million and provisions for doubtful accounts of ($0.3) million.

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $62.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2004. In order to broaden our product offerings and to incorporate certain key technologies into our existing products, we used a total of $9.5 million in cash, net of cash acquired, to complete the Mojave, Lemmatis and Fortis asset purchase transactions during the nine months ended December 31, 2004. We also made earnout payments totaling $16.0 million on milestone payments relating to prior asset purchases. In addition, we made investments of $2.2 million in several privately held technology companies for business and strategic purposes. We may

 

32


Table of Contents

make additional strategic equity investments in the future by using our cash and cash equivalents and investments. We had a net purchase of $20.5 million of short and long-term investments as we invested our excess cash resources. During the nine months ended December 31, 2004, we acquired property and equipment totaling $12.3 million. The property and equipment expenditures were primarily for purchases of computer equipment and research and development tools to support our growing operations. We expect to make capital expenditures of approximately $2.3 million for the remainder of fiscal 2005. These capital expenditures will be used to support selling and marketing and product development activities. We will use our cash and cash equivalents and investments to fund these purchases.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $138.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003. Of the cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2003, $104.7 million was used for the purchase of investments, $46.3 million was used for the acquisition of five companies, $11.0 million was used for purchases of property and equipment and $2.9 million was used for acquisition related escrow amount, partially offset by cash provided by investing activities including $25.6 million in proceeds from sale of investments and $0.5 million provided from other assets.

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $8.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2004. The sole source of cash was $7.7 million of cash received from the exercise of stock options and shares purchased under the employee stock purchase plan during the period. We used $16.6 million to repurchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock on the open market, as authorized by the board of directors in July 2004.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $121.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2003. Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2003 consisted of net proceeds from convertible subordinated notes of $144.7 million and cash received from exercises of stock options of $18.9 million. A repurchase of 1,110,000 shares at $18.0 per share for an aggregate amount of $20.0 million partially offset those amounts. We also used $56.2 million for the purchase of a hedge instrument and sold a warrant for $35.9 million related to our issuance of convertible subordinated notes.

 

Capital resources

 

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, investments and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating and working capital expenditure requirements in the ordinary course of business for at least the next 12 months. If we require additional capital resources to grow our business internally or to acquire complementary technologies and businesses at any time in the future, we may use cash or need to sell additional equity or debt securities. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities may result in more dilution to our existing stockholders. Financing arrangements may not be available to us, or may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us.

 

Our acquisition agreements related to certain business combination and asset purchase transactions obligate us to pay certain contingent cash compensation based on continued employment and meeting certain revenue or project milestones. As of December 31, 2004, total contingent cash compensation that could be paid under our acquisition agreements assuming all contingencies are met, amounted to $63.7 million.

 

Contractual obligations

 

As of December 31, 2004, our principal commitments consisted of operating leases for office facilities and repayment of the convertible subordinated notes of $150.0 million due in fiscal 2009. During the nine months ended December 31, 2004, there were no material changes in our reported payments due under contractual obligations at March 31, 2004. Although we have no material commitments for capital expenditures, we anticipate a substantial increase in our capital expenditures and lease commitments with our anticipated growth

 

33


Table of Contents

in operations, infrastructure, and personnel. In addition, we have other obligations for goods and services entered into in the normal course of business. These obligations, however, either are not enforceable or are subject to change based on our business decisions.

 

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of December 31, 2004, we did not have any significant “off-balance-sheet arrangements,” as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

 

Indemnification Obligations

 

We enter into standard license agreements in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, we agree to indemnify our customers for losses suffered or incurred by them as a result of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to our products. These indemnification obligations have perpetual terms. Our normal business practice is to limit the maximum amount of indemnification to the amount received from the customer. On occasion, the maximum amount of indemnification we may be required to make may exceed its normal business practices. We estimate the fair value of its indemnification obligations as insignificant, based on our historical experience concerning product and patent infringement claims. Accordingly, we have no liabilities recorded for indemnification under these agreements as of December 31, 2004.

 

We have agreements whereby our officers and directors are indemnified for certain events or occurrences while the officer or director is, or was, serving at our request in such capacity. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, we have a directors and officers insurance policy that reduces our exposure and enables us to recover a portion of future amounts paid. As a result of our insurance policy coverage, we believe the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. Accordingly, no liabilities have been recorded for these agreements as of December 31, 2004.

 

In connection with recent business acquisitions, we agreed to assume, or cause our subsidiaries to assume, indemnification obligations to the officers and directors of acquired companies.

 

Warranties

 

We offer our customers a warranty that our products will conform to the documentation provided with the products. To date, there have been no payments or material costs incurred related to fulfilling these warranty obligations. Accordingly, we have no liabilities recorded for these warranties as of December 31, 2004. We assess the need for a warranty reserve on a quarterly basis, and there can be no guarantee that a warranty reserve will not become necessary in the future.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In March 2004, EITF reached a consensus on recognition and measurement guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.” The consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and investments accounted for under the cost method or the equity method. The EITF 03-01 includes new disclosure requirements for investments that are deemed to be temporarily impaired. In September 2004, the FASB delayed the accounting provisions of EITF 03-1; however the disclosure requirements remain effective for annual periods ending after June 15, 2004. The application of this consensus did not have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations.

 

34


Table of Contents

In April 2004, the EITF issued Statement No. 03-06 “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share” (“EITF 03-06”). EITF 03-06 addresses a number of questions regarding the computation of earnings per share by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the company when, and if, it declares dividends on its common stock. The issue also provides further guidance in applying the two-class method of calculating earnings per share, clarifying what constitutes a participating security and how to apply the two-class method of computing earnings per share once it is determined that a security is participating, including how to allocate undistributed earnings to such a security. EITF 03-06 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after March 31, 2004. The adoption of EITF 03-06 did not have any effect on the Company’s calculation of earnings per share (“EPS”).

 

In September 2004, EITF finalized its consensus on Issue No. 04-08, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share” (“EITF 04-8”). EITF 04-8 addresses when the dilutive effect of contingently convertible debt with a market price trigger, such as our zero-coupon convertible senior notes, should be included in diluted EPS computations. Under EITF 04-8, the market price contingency should be ignored and these securities should be treated as non-contingent convertible securities and always included in the diluted EPS computation. EITF 04-8 requires these securities be included in diluted EPS using either the if-converted method or the net share settlement method, depending on the conversion terms of the security. EITF 04-8 is effective for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2004 and is to be applied by retrospectively restating previously reported EPS. The adoption of EITF 04-8 did not have an impact on our EPS.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB 25, and generally requires instead that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value based method. Companies are required to recognize an expense for compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements including stock options and employee stock purchase plans. The new rules will be applied on a modified prospective basis as defined in SFAS 123R, and will be effective for all interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and, thus, will be effective for us beginning with the second quarter of fiscal 2006. We are currently evaluating option valuation methodologies and assumptions in light of SFAS 123R related to employee stock options and employee stock purchase plans. The adoption of SFAS 123R will have a significant impact on our consolidated statement of operations as we will be required to expense the fair value of our stock option grants and stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan rather than disclose the impact on our consolidated net income within our footnotes (see Note 2 to our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), as is our current practice.

 

FASB Staff Position (“FSP” ) No. 109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004” (“FSP 109-2” ), provides guidance under SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” (“SFAS 109”) with respect to recording the potential impact of the repatriation provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Jobs Act” ) on enterprises’ income tax expense and deferred tax liability. The Jobs Act was enacted on October 22, 2004. FSP 109-2 states that an enterprise is allowed time beyond the financial reporting period of enactment to evaluate the effect of the Jobs Act on its plan for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying SFAS 109. We have completed evaluating the impact of the repatriation provisions. The adoption of FSP 109-2 did not have any impact on our results of operations or financial condition. Among other things, the Jobs Act repeals an export incentive and creates a new tax deduction for qualified domestic manufacturing activities. We are in the process of evaluating the potential impact of this legislation.

 

35


Table of Contents

FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS AND FUTURE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Our business faces many risks. The risks described below may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks that we do not yet know of or that we currently think are immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the events or circumstances described in the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could suffer, and the trading price of our common stock could decline.

 

Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our business and prospects.

 

We were incorporated in April 1997 and introduced our first principal software product, Blast Fusion, in April 1999. We have a limited history of generating revenue from our software products, and the revenue and income potential of our business and market is still unproven. As a result of our short operating history, we have limited financial data that can be used to evaluate our business. We have only been profitable for eight of the last eleven fiscal quarters, and we were not profitable prior to fiscal 2003. Our software products represent a new approach to the challenges presented in the electronic design automation market, which to date has been dominated by established companies with longer operating histories. Key markets within the electronic design automation industry may fail to adopt our proprietary technologies and software products. Any evaluation of our business and our prospects must be considered in light of our limited operating history and the risks and uncertainties often encountered by relatively young companies.

 

We have a history of losses prior to fiscal 2003 and have an accumulated deficit of approximately $110.0 million as of December 31, 2004; if we do not increase profitability, the public trading price of our stock would be likely to decline.

 

We had an accumulated deficit of approximately $110.0 million as of December 31, 2004. Although we achieved profitability in fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004, we incurred losses in prior years and for the nine months ended December 31, 2004. If we incur new losses, or do not increase profitability at a level expected by securities analysts or investors, the market price of our common stock is likely to decline. If we incur net losses, we may not be able to maintain or increase our number of employees or our investment in capital equipment, sales, marketing, and research and development programs, and we may not be able to continue to operate.

 

Our quarterly results are difficult to predict, and if we miss quarterly financial expectations, our stock price could decline.

 

Our quarterly revenue and operating results are difficult to predict, and fluctuate from quarter to quarter. It is likely that our operating results in some periods will be below investor expectations. If this happens, the market price of our common stock is likely to decline. Fluctuations in our future quarterly operating results may be caused by many factors, including:

 

    size and timing of customer orders, which are received unevenly and unpredictably throughout a fiscal year;

 

    the mix of products licensed and types of license agreements;

 

    our ability to recognize revenue in a given quarter;

 

    higher than anticipated costs in connection with patent litigation with Synopsys Inc.;

 

    timing of customer license payments;

 

    the relative mix of time-based licenses bundled with maintenance, unbundled time-based license agreements and perpetual license agreements, each of which has different revenue recognition practices;

 

    size and timing of revenue recognized in advance of actual customer billings and customers with graduated payment schedules which may result in higher accounts receivable balances and DSO;

 

36


Table of Contents
    the relative mix of our license and services revenue;

 

    our ability to win new customers and retain existing customers;

 

    changes in our pricing and discounting practices and licensing terms and those of our competitors;

 

    changes in the level of our operating expenses, including increases in incentive compensation payments that may be associated with future revenue growth;

 

    changes in the interpretation of the authoritative literature under which we recognize revenue;

 

    the timing of product releases or upgrades by us or our competitors; and

 

    the integration, by us or our competitors, of newly-developed or acquired products.

 

Customer payment defaults may cause us to be unable to recognize revenue from backlog, and changes in the type of orders comprising backlog could affect the proportion of revenue recognized from backlog each quarter, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations and on investor expectations.

 

A portion of our revenue backlog is variable based on volume of usage of our products by the customers or includes specific future deliverables or is recognized in revenue on a cash receipts basis. Management has estimated variable usage based on customers’ forecasts, but there can be no assurance that these estimates will be realized. In addition, it is possible that customers from whom we expect to derive revenue from backlog will default and as a result we may not be able to recognize expected revenue from backlog. If a customer defaults and fails to pay amounts owed, or if the level of defaults increases, our bad debt expense is likely to increase. Any material payment default by our customers could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our lengthy and unpredictable sales cycle, and the large size of some orders, makes it difficult for us to forecast revenue and increases the magnitude of quarterly fluctuations, which could harm our stock price.

 

Customers for our software products typically commit significant resources to evaluate available software. The complexity of our products requires us to spend substantial time and effort to assist potential customers in evaluating our software and in benchmarking it against our competition. As the complexity of the products we sell increases, we expect the sales cycle to lengthen. In addition, potential customers may be limited in their current spending by existing time-based licenses with their legacy vendors. In these cases, customers delay a significant new commitment to our software until the term of the existing license has expired. Also, because our products require a significant investment of time and cost by our customers, we must target those individuals within the customer’s organization who are able to make these decisions on behalf of their companies. These individuals tend to be senior management in an organization, typically at the vice president level. We may face difficulty identifying and establishing contact with such individuals. Even after initial acceptance, the negotiation and documentation processes can be lengthy. Our sales cycle typically ranges between three and nine months, but can be longer. Any delay in completing sales in a particular quarter could cause our operating results to fall below expectations.

 

We rely on a small number of customers for a significant portion of our revenue, and our revenue could decline due to delays of customer orders or the failure of existing customers to renew licenses or if we are unable to maintain or develop relationships with current or potential customers.

 

Our business depends on sales to a small number of customers. In the three months ended December 31, 2004, we had three customers that each accounted for more than 10% of our revenue, and that together accounted for approximately 49% of our revenue. One of our customers accounted for 17% of our revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2004. In the twelve months ended March 31, 2004, we had two customers that accounted for 10% or more of our revenue, and that together accounted for approximately 24% of our revenue. In

 

37


Table of Contents

the twelve months ended March 31, 2003, we had two customers that each accounted for more than 10% of our revenue and that together accounted for approximately 30% of our revenue.

 

We expect that we will continue to depend upon a relatively small number of customers for a substantial portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future. If we fail to sell sufficient quantities of our products and services to one or more customers in any particular period, or if a large customer reduces purchases of our products or services, defers orders, or fails to renew licenses, our business and operating results will be harmed.

 

Most of our customers license our software under time-based licensing agreements, with terms that typically vary from 15 months to 48 months. Most of our license agreements automatically expire at the end of the term unless the customer renews the license with us or purchases a perpetual license. If our customers do not renew their licenses, we may not be able to maintain our current revenue or may not generate additional revenue. Some of our license agreements allow customers to terminate an agreement prior to its expiration under limited circumstances—for example, if our products do not meet specified performance requirements or goals. If these agreements are terminated prior to expiration or we are unable to collect under these agreements, our revenue may decline.

 

Some contracts with extended payment terms provide for payments which are weighted toward the later part of the contract term. Accordingly, as the payment terms are extended, the revenue from these contracts is not recognized evenly over the contract term, but is recognized as the lesser of the cumulative amounts due and payable or ratably for bundled agreements, and as amounts become due and payable for unbundled agreements, at each period end. Revenue recognized under these arrangements will be higher in the later part of the contract term, which puts our revenue recognition in the future at greater risk of the customer’s continuing credit-worthiness. In addition, some of our customers have extended payment terms, which creates additional credit risk.

 

We compete against companies that hold a large share of the electronic design automation market and competition is increasing among EDA vendors as customers tightly control their EDA spending and use fewer vendors to meet their needs. If we cannot compete successfully, we will not gain market share and our revenue could decline.

 

We currently compete with companies that hold dominant shares in the electronic design automation market, such as Cadence and Synopsys. Each of these companies has a longer operating history and significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do, as well as greater name recognition and larger installed customer bases. Our competitors are better able to offer aggressive discounts on their products, a practice they often employ. Our competitors offer a more comprehensive range of products than we do; for example, we do not offer logic simulation, layout verification, full-feature custom layout editing, analog or mixed signal products, which can sometimes be an impediment to our winning a particular customer order. In addition, our industry has traditionally viewed acquisitions as an effective strategy for growth in products and market share and our competitors’ greater cash resources and higher market capitalization may give them a relative advantage over us in buying companies with promising new chip design products or companies that may be too large for us to acquire without a strain on our resources.

 

Competition in the EDA Market has increased as customers rationalized their EDA spending by using products from fewer EDA vendors and continued consolidation in the electronic design automation market could intensify this trend. Competitive pressures may prevent us from gaining market share, require us to reduce the price of products and services or cause us to lose existing customers, which could harm our business. To execute our business strategy successfully, we must continue to increase our sales worldwide. If we fail to do so in a timely manner or at all, we may not be able to gain market share and our business and operating results could suffer.

 

Also, a variety of small companies continue to emerge, developing and introducing new products. Any of these companies could become a significant competitor in the future. We also compete with the internal chip

 

38


Table of Contents

design automation development groups of our existing and potential customers. Therefore, these customers may not require, or may be reluctant to purchase, products offered by independent vendors.

 

Our competitors may develop or acquire new products or technologies that have the potential to replace our existing or new product offerings. The introduction of these new or additional products by competitors may cause potential customers to defer purchases of our products. If we fail to compete successfully, we will not gain market share and our business will fail.

 

We may not be successful in integrating the operations of acquired companies and acquired technology.

 

We expect to continuously evaluate the possibility of accelerating our growth through acquisitions, as is customary in the electronic design automation industry. Achieving the anticipated benefits of past and possible future acquisitions will depend in part upon whether we can integrate the operations, products and technology of acquired companies with our operations, products and technology in a timely and cost-effective manner. The process of integrating with acquired companies and acquired technology is complex, expensive and time consuming, and may cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the product development and sales activities and operations of both companies. In addition, the earnout arrangements we use, and expect to continue to use, to consummate some of our acquisitions, pursuant to which we agreed to pay additional amounts of contingent consideration based on the achievement of certain revenue, bookings or product development milestones, can sometimes complicate integration efforts. We cannot be sure that any part or all of the integration will be accomplished on a timely basis, or at all. Assimilating previously acquired companies such as Silicon Metrics Corporation and Mojave, Inc., or any other companies we may seek to acquire in the future, involves a number of other risks, including, but not limited to:

 

    adverse effects on existing customer relationships, such as cancellation of orders or the loss of key customers;

 

    difficulties in integrating or an inability to retain key employees of the acquired company;

 

    the risk that earnouts based on revenue will prove difficult to administer due to the complexities of revenue recognition accounting;

 

    the risk that actions incentivized by earnout provisions will ultimately prove not to be in Magma’s best interest as its interests may change over time;

 

    difficulties in integrating the operations of the acquired company, such as information technology resources, manufacturing processes, and financial and operational data;

 

    difficulties in integrating the technologies of the acquired company into our products;

 

    diversion of management attention;

 

    potential incompatibility of business cultures;

 

    potential dilution to existing stockholders if we have to incur debt or issue equity securities to pay for any future acquisitions; and

 

    additional expenses associated with the amortization of intangible assets.

 

Our operating results may be harmed if our customers do not adopt, or are slow to adopt, 65-nanometer design geometries.

 

Many Magma customers are currently working on 90-nanometer designs. Magma continues to work toward developing and enhancing its product line in anticipation of increased customer demand for 65-nanometer (sub-90 nanometer) design geometries. Similarly, Magma has acquired Mojave personnel and technology to better address customers’ needs for designing and verifying semiconductors that are manufacturable with higher yield and performance, which is a key design parameter when moving to 65-nanometer geometries. Notwithstanding

 

39


Table of Contents

our efforts to support 65-nanometer geometries, customers may fail to adopt or may be slower to adopt 65-nanometer geometries and we may be unable to convince our customers to purchase our related software products. Accordingly, any revenues we receive from enhancements to our products or acquired technologies may be less than the development or acquisition costs. If customers fail to adopt 65-nanometer design geometries or are slow to adopt 65-nanometer design geometries, our operating results may be harmed.

 

We may not be able to hire the number of qualified engineering personnel required for our business, particularly field application engineering personnel, which would harm our ability to grow.

 

We continue to experience difficulty in hiring and retaining skilled engineers with appropriate qualifications to support our growth strategy. Our success depends on our ability to identify, hire, train and retain qualified engineering personnel with experience in integrated circuit design. Specifically, we need to continue to attract and retain field application engineers to work with our direct sales force to technically qualify new sales opportunities and perform design work to demonstrate our products’ capabilities to customers during the benchmark evaluation process. Competition for qualified engineers is intense, particularly in Silicon Valley where our headquarters is located. If we lose the services of a significant number of our engineers or we cannot hire additional engineers, we will be unable to increase our sales or implement or maintain our growth strategy.

 

Because many of our current competitors have pre-existing relationships with our current and potential customers, we might not be able to gain market share, which could harm our operations.

 

Many of our competitors, including Cadence and Synopsys, have established relationships with our current and potential customers and can devote substantial resources aimed at preventing us from establishing or enhancing our customer relationships. These existing relationships can make it difficult for us to obtain additional customers due to the substantial investment that these potential customers have already made in their current design flows. If we are unable to gain market share due to these relationships with our potential customers, our operating results could be harmed.

 

Our operating results will be significantly harmed if chip designers do not adopt Blast Fusion and Blast Fusion APX.

 

Blast Fusion and Blast Fusion APX have accounted for a significant majority of our revenue since our inception and we believe that revenue from Blast Fusion and Blast Fusion APX and related products will account for most of our revenue for the foreseeable future. If integrated circuit designers do not continue to adopt Blast Fusion and Blast Fusion APX, our operating results will be significantly harmed. We must continue market penetration of Blast Fusion and Blast Fusion APX to achieve our growth strategy and financial success.

 

If the industries into which we sell our products experience recession or other cyclical effects affecting our customers’ research and development budgets, our revenue would be likely to decline.

 

Demand for our products is driven by new integrated circuit design projects. The demand from semiconductor and systems companies is uncertain and difficult to predict. Slower growth in the semiconductor and systems industries, a reduced number of design starts, reduction of electronic design automation budgets or continued consolidation among our customers would harm our business and financial condition. We have experienced slower growth in revenue than we anticipated as a result of the prolonged downturn and decreased spending by our customers in the semiconductor and systems industries.

 

The primary customers for our products are companies in the communications, computing, consumer electronics, networking and semiconductor industries. Any significant downturn in our customers’ markets or in general economic conditions that results in the cutback of research and development budgets or the delay of software purchases would be likely to result in lower demand for our products and services and could harm our business. For example, the United States economy, including the semiconductor industry, has recently

 

40


Table of Contents

experienced a slowdown, which has negatively impacted and may continue to impact our business and operating results. While the semiconductor industry experienced a moderate recovery in 2003, our customers have remained cautious, and it is not yet clear when increased R&D spending will occur. The continuing threat of terrorist attacks in the United States, the ongoing events in Iraq and other worldwide events including in the Middle East have increased uncertainty in the United States economy. If the economy continues to decline as a result of the economic, political and social turmoil, existing customers may delay their implementation of our software products and prospective customers may decide not to adopt our software products, either of which could negatively impact our business and operating results.

 

In addition, the markets for semiconductor products are cyclical. In recent years, some Asian countries have experienced significant economic difficulties, including devaluation and instability, business failures and a depressed business environment. These difficulties triggered a significant downturn in the semiconductor market, resulting in reduced budgets for chip design tools, which, in turn, negatively impacted us. We have experienced delayed orders and slower deployment of our products under new orders as a result of reduced budgets for chip design tools. In addition, the electronics industry has historically been subject to seasonal and cyclical fluctuations in demand for its products, and this trend may continue in the future. These industry downturns have been, and may continue to be, characterized by diminished product demand, excess manufacturing capacity and subsequent erosion of average selling prices.

 

Difficulties in developing and achieving market acceptance of new products and delays in planned release dates of our software products and upgrades may harm our business.

 

To succeed, we will need to develop innovative new products. We may not have the financial resources necessary to fund all required future innovations. Expanding into new technologies or extending our product line into areas we have not previously addressed may be more costly or difficult than anticipated. Also, any revenue that we receive from enhancements or new generations of our proprietary software products may be less than the costs of development. If we fail to develop and market new products in a timely manner, our reputation and our business will suffer.

 

Our costs of customer engagement and support are high, so our gross margin may decrease if we incur higher-than-expected costs associated with providing support services in the future or if we reduce our prices.

 

Because of the complexity of our products, we typically incur high field application engineering support costs to engage new customers and assist them in their evaluations of our products. If we fail to manage our customer engagement and support costs, our operating results could suffer. In addition, our gross margin may decrease if we are unable to manage support costs associated with the mix of license and services revenue we generate or if we reduce prices in response to competitive pressure.

 

Product defects could cause us to lose customers and revenue, or to incur unexpected expenses.

 

Our products depend on complex software, both internally developed and licensed from third parties. Our customers may use our products with other companies’ products, which also contain complex software. If our software does not meet our customers’ performance requirements, our customer relationships may suffer. Also, a limited number of our contracts include specified ongoing performance criteria. If our products fail to meet these criteria, it may lead to termination of these agreements and loss of future revenue. Complex software often contains errors. Any failure or poor performance of our software or the third-party software with which it is integrated could result in:

 

    delayed market acceptance of our software products;

 

    delays in product shipments;

 

    unexpected expenses and diversion of resources to identify the source of errors or to correct errors;

 

41


Table of Contents
    damage to our reputation;

 

    delayed or lost revenue; and

 

    product liability claims.

 

Our product functions are often critical to our customers, especially because of the resources our customers expend on the design and fabrication of integrated circuits. Many of our licensing agreements contain provisions to provide a limited warranty, which provides the customer with a right of refund for the license fees if we are unable to correct errors reported during the warranty period. If our contractual limitations are unenforceable in a particular jurisdiction or if we are exposed to product liability claims that are not covered by insurance, a successful claim could harm our business. We currently do not carry product liability insurance.

 

Much of our business is international, which exposes us to risks inherent to doing business internationally that could harm our business. We also intend to expand our international operations. If our revenue from this expansion does not exceed the expenses associated with this expansion, our business and operating results could suffer.

 

We generated 44% of our total revenue from sales outside North America for the nine months ended December 31, 2004, compared to 50% in the nine months ended December 31, 2003. While most of our international sales to date have been denominated in U.S. dollars, our international operating expenses have been denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, a decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the foreign currencies could increase the relative costs of our overseas operations, which could reduce our operating margins.

 

The expansion of our international operations includes the maintenance of sales offices in Europe, the Middle East, and the Asia Pacific region. If our revenue from international operations does not exceed the expense of establishing and maintaining our international operations, our business could suffer. Additional risks we face in conducting business internationally include:

 

    difficulties and costs of staffing and managing international operations across different geographic areas;

 

    changes in currency exchange rates and controls;

 

    uncertainty regarding tax and regulatory requirements in multiple jurisdictions;

 

    the possible lack of financial and political stability in foreign countries, preventing overseas sales growth;

 

    on-going events in Iraq; and

 

    the effects of terrorist attacks in the United States and any related conflicts or similar events worldwide.

 

Future changes in accounting standards, specifically changes affecting revenue recognition, could cause adverse unexpected revenue fluctuations.

 

Future changes in accounting standards for interpretations thereof, specifically those changes affecting software revenue recognition, could require us to change our methods of revenue recognition. These changes could result in deferral of revenue recognized in current periods to subsequent periods or in accelerated recognition of deferred revenue to current periods, each of which could cause shortfalls in meeting the expectations of investors and securities analysts. Our stock price could decline as a result of any shortfall. Implementation of internal controls reporting and attestation requirements will impose additional financial and administrative obligations on us and will cause us to incur substantial implementation costs from third party consultants, that could adversely affect our results.

 

42


Table of Contents

Changes in laws and regulations that affect the governance of public companies have increased our operating expenses and will continue to do so.

 

Recently enacted changes in the laws and regulations affecting public companies, including the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the listing requirements for The Nasdaq Stock Market have imposed new duties on us and on our executives, directors, attorneys and independent accountants. In order to comply with these new rules, we have hired and expect to hire additional personnel and use additional outside legal, accounting and advisory services, which have increased and are likely to continue increasing our operating expenses. In particular, we have incurred and will continue to incur additional administrative expenses as we implement Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires management to report on, and our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to attest to, our internal controls. For example, we have incurred and will continue to incur significant expenses in connection with the implementation, documentation and testing of our existing and possibly newly implemented control systems. Management time associated with these compliance efforts necessarily reduces time available for other operating activities, which could adversely affect operating results. If we are unable to achieve full and timely compliance with these regulatory requirements, we could be required to incur additional costs, expend additional management time on remedial efforts and make related public disclosures that could adversely affect our stock price and result in securities litigation.

 

Forecasting the Company’s tax rates is complex and subject to uncertainty.

 

Management must make significant assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our current provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and any valuation allowance that may be recorded against our deferred tax assets. These assumptions, judgments and estimates are difficult to make due to their complexity and the relevant tax law is often changing. Our future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by the following:

 

    an increase in expenses not deductible for tax purposes, including deferred stock-based compensation and write-offs of acquired in-process research and development;

 

    changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities;

 

    future changes in ownership as defined by Internal Revenue Code Sections 382 and 383 which may limit realization of certain assets;

 

    changes in forecasts of pre-tax profits and losses by jurisdiction used to estimate tax expense by jurisdiction; or

 

    changes in tax laws or interpretations of such tax laws.

 

Our success will depend on our ability to keep pace with the rapidly evolving technology standards of the semiconductor industry. If we are unable to keep pace with rapidly changing technology standards, our products could be rendered obsolete, which would cause our operating results to decline.

 

The semiconductor industry has made significant technological advances. In particular, recent advances in deep sub-micron technology have required electronic design automation companies to continuously develop or acquire new products and enhance existing products. The evolving nature of our industry could render our existing products and services obsolete. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to:

 

    enhance our existing products and services;

 

    develop and introduce new products and services on a timely and cost-effective basis that will keep pace with technological developments and evolving industry standards;

 

    address the increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers; and

 

    acquire other companies that have complementary or innovative products.

 

43


Table of Contents

If we are unable, for technical, legal, financial or other reasons, to respond in a timely manner to changing market conditions or customer requirements, our business and operating results could be seriously harmed.

 

Because competition for qualified personnel is intense in our industry, we may not be able to recruit necessary personnel, which could impact the development or sales of our products.

 

Our success will also depend on our ability to attract and retain senior management, sales, marketing and other key personnel. Because of the intense competition for such personnel, it is possible that we will fail to retain key technical and managerial personnel. If we are unable to retain our existing personnel, or attract and train additional qualified personnel, our growth may be limited due to our lack of capacity to develop and market our products. This could harm the market’s perception of our business and our ability to achieve our business goals.

 

Our success is highly dependent on the technical, sales, marketing and managerial contributions of key individuals, and we may be unable to recruit and retain these personnel.

 

We depend on our senior executives, and our research and development, sales and marketing personnel, who are critical to our business. We do not have long-term employment agreements with our key employees, and we do not maintain any key person life insurance policies. If we lose the services of any of these key executives, our product development processes and sales efforts could be slowed. We may also incur increased operating expenses and be required to divert the attention of other senior executives to search for their replacements. The integration of our new executives or any new personnel could disrupt our ongoing operations.

 

If we fail to maintain competitive stock option packages for our employees, or if our stock price declines materially for a protracted period of time, we might have difficulty retaining our employees and our business may be harmed.

 

In today’s competitive technology industry, employment decisions of highly skilled personnel are influenced by stock option packages, which offer incentives above traditional compensation only where there is a consistent, long-term upward trend over time of a company’s stock price. If our stock price declines due to market conditions, investors’ perceptions of the technology industry or managerial or performance problems we have, our stock option incentives may lose value to key employees, and we may lose these employees or be forced to grant additional options to retain them. This in turn could result in:

 

    immediate and substantial dilution to investors resulting from the grant of additional options necessary to retain employees; and

 

    potential compensation charges against the company, which could negatively impact our operating results.

 

In addition, the new accounting requirements for employee stock options discussed below may adversely affect our option grant practices and our ability to recruit and retain employees.

 

When the accounting treatment for employee stock options changes for our fiscal period beginning after June 15, 2005, our reported results of operations will likely be adversely affected and we may be forced to change our employee compensation and benefits practices.

 

We currently account for the issuance of employee stock options under principles that do not require us to record compensation expense for options granted at fair market value. In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB 25, and generally requires instead that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value based method. Under SFAS 123R, companies are required to recognize an expense for compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements including stock options and employee stock purchase plans. The

 

44


Table of Contents

new rules will be effective for all interim and annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and, thus, will be effective for us beginning with the second quarter of fiscal 2006. We are currently assessing the impact of the adoption of SFAS 123R on our business practices, however for our interim and annual periods beginning with the second quarter of fiscal 2006, this change in accounting treatment will likely adversely affect our reported results of operations and hinder our ability to achieve profitability. Accordingly, we may consider changing our employee compensation practices, and those changes could make it harder for us to retain existing employees and attract qualified candidates.

 

If our sales force compensation arrangements are not designed effectively, we may lose sales personnel and resources.

 

Designing an effective incentive compensation structure for our sales force is critical to our success. We have experimented, and continue to experiment, with different systems of sales force compensation. If our incentives are not well designed, we may experience reduced revenue generation, and we may also lose the services of our more productive sales personnel, either of which would reduce our revenue or potential revenue.

 

Fluctuations in our growth place a strain on our management systems and resources, and if we fail to manage the pace of our growth our business could be harmed.

 

Periods of growth followed by efforts to realign costs when revenue growth is slower than anticipated have placed a strain on our management, administrative and financial resources. For example, in fiscal year 2005 and the third quarter of fiscal year 2003, we decreased our workforce by 22 and 32 employees, respectively. Over time we have significantly expanded our operations in the United States and internationally, and we plan to continue to expand the geographic scope of our operations. To pace the growth of our operations with the growth in our revenue, we must continue to improve administrative, financial and operations systems, procedures and controls. Failure to improve our internal procedures and controls could result in a disruption of our operations and harm to our business. We expect to incur a significant amount of consulting and other fees and expenses to document and enhance our financial processes and accounting controls and capabilities in order to achieve certification under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. If we are unable to manage our growth the execution of our business plan could be delayed.

 

If chip designers and manufacturers do not integrate our software into existing design flows, or if other software companies do not cooperate in working with us to interface our products with their design flows, demand for our products may decrease.

 

To implement our business strategy successfully, we must provide products that interface with the software of other electronic design automation software companies. Our competitors may not support our or our customers’ efforts to integrate our products into their existing design flows. We must develop cooperative relationships with competitors so that they will work with us to integrate our software into a customer’s design flow. Currently, our software is designed to interface with the existing software of Cadence, Synopsys and others. If we are unable to convince customers to adopt our software products instead of those of competitors offering a broader set of products, or if we are unable to convince other software companies to work with us to interface our software with theirs to meet the demands of chip designers and manufacturers, our business and operating results will suffer.

 

We may not obtain sufficient patent protection, which could harm our competitive position and increase our expenses.

 

Our success and ability to compete depends to a significant degree upon the protection of our software and other proprietary technology. We currently have a number of issued patents in the United States, but this number is relatively few in relation to our competitors.

 

45


Table of Contents

These legal protections afford only limited protection for our technology. In addition, rights that may be granted under any patent application that may issue in the future may not provide competitive advantages to us. Further, patent protection in foreign jurisdictions where we may need this protection may be limited or unavailable. It is possible that:

 

    our pending U.S. and non-U.S. patents may not be issued;

 

    competitors may design around our present or future issued patents or may develop competing non-infringing technologies;

 

    present and future issued patents may not be sufficiently broad to protect our proprietary rights; and

 

    present and future issued patents could be successfully challenged for validity and enforceability.

 

We believe the patent portfolios of our competitors are far larger than ours, and this may increase the risk that they may sue us for patent infringement and may limit our ability to counterclaim for patent infringement or settle through patent cross-licenses.

 

We rely on trademark, copyright and trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to protect our proprietary rights, and if these rights are not sufficiently protected, it could harm our ability to compete and generate income.

 

To establish and protect our proprietary rights, we rely on a combination of trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, and contractual restrictions, such as confidentiality agreements and licenses. Our ability to compete and grow our business could suffer if these rights are not adequately protected. We seek to protect our source code for our software, documentation and other written materials under trade secret and copyright laws. We license our software pursuant to agreements, which impose certain restrictions on the licensee’s ability to utilize the software. We also seek to avoid disclosure of our intellectual property by requiring employees and consultants with access to our proprietary information to execute confidentiality agreements. Our proprietary rights may not be adequately protected because:

 

    laws and contractual restrictions in U.S. and foreign jurisdictions may not prevent misappropriation of our technologies or deter others from developing similar technologies;

 

    competitors may independently develop similar technologies and software code;

 

    for some of our trademarks, federal U.S. trademark protection may be unavailable to us;

 

    our trademarks may not be protected or protectable in some foreign jurisdictions;

 

    the validity and scope of our U.S. and foreign trademarks could be successfully challenged; and

 

    policing unauthorized use of our products and trademarks is difficult, expensive and time-consuming, and we may be unable to determine the extent of this unauthorized use.

 

The laws of some countries in which we market our products may offer little or no protection of our proprietary technologies. Reverse engineering, unauthorized copying or other misappropriation of our proprietary technologies could enable third parties to benefit from our technologies without paying us for it, which would harm our competitive position and market share.

 

We currently face a patent infringement suit brought by Synopsys, Inc., and we may face additional intellectual property infringement claims or other claims against us or our customers that could be costly to defend and result in our loss of significant rights.

 

Many of our contracts contain provisions in which we agree to indemnify our customers from third-party intellectual property infringement claims. On September 17, 2004, Synopsys, Inc., filed suit against us for patent infringement, and, in the future, other parties may assert intellectual property infringement claims against us or

 

46


Table of Contents

our customers. We have also acquired or may hereafter acquire software as a result of our past or future acquisitions, and we may be subject to claims that such software infringes the intellectual property rights of third parties.

 

Our products may be found to infringe intellectual property rights of third parties, including third-party patents. Also, we may be unaware of filed patent applications that relate to our software products. We believe the patent portfolios of our competitors are far larger than ours, and this may increase the risk that they may sue us for patent infringement and may limit our ability to counterclaim for patent infringement or settle through patent cross-licenses.

 

Due to intellectual property litigation, including the Synopsys, Inc. litigation, we could lose our proprietary rights and incur substantial unexpected operating costs. Intellectual property litigation is expensive and time-consuming and could divert management’s attention from our business. If there is a successful claim of infringement, we may be ordered to pay substantial monetary damages, we may be prevented from distributing all or some of our products, and we may be required to develop non-infringing technology or enter into royalty or license agreements, which may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. Our failure to develop non-infringing technologies or license the proprietary rights on a timely basis would harm our business.

 

We may also become involved in other litigation unrelated to intellectual property infringement claims. For example, in August 2001, a complaint was filed against us alleging breach of contract, among other things. This litigation was settled in early 2003. In addition, we may acquire companies that are actively engaged in litigation. We may not be successful in defending some or all claims that may be brought against us. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can result in substantial expense and could divert the efforts of our management and technical personnel from our business.

 

Our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders own a substantial portion of our common stock and this concentration of ownership may allow them to elect most of our directors and could delay or prevent a change in control of Magma.

 

Our directors, executive officers and stockholders who currently own over 5% of our common stock beneficially own a substantial portion of our outstanding common stock. These stockholders, if they vote together, will be able to significantly influence all matters requiring stockholder approval. For example, they may be able to elect most of our directors, delay or prevent a transaction in which stockholders might receive a premium over the market price for their shares or prevent changes in control or management.

 

Our stock price may decline significantly because of stock market fluctuations that affect the prices of technology stocks. A decline in our stock price could result in securities class action litigation against us, which could divert management’s attention and harm our business.

 

The stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have adversely affected the market prices of common stock of technology companies. These broad market fluctuations may reduce the market price of our common stock. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company after periods of volatility in the market price of securities. We may in the future be a target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources, which could harm our ability to execute our business plan.

 

We may need additional capital in the future, but there is no assurance that funds would be available on acceptable terms.

 

In the future we may need to raise additional capital in order to achieve growth or other business objectives. This financing may not be available in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us and may be dilutive to existing stockholders. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to expand, develop or enhance services or products, or respond to competitive pressures would be limited.

 

47


Table of Contents

Our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware corporate law contain anti-takeover provisions which could delay or prevent a change in control even if the change in control would be beneficial to our stockholders. We could also adopt a stockholder rights plan, which could also delay or prevent a change in control.

 

Delaware law, as well as our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, contain anti-takeover provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control of our company, even if the change of control would be beneficial to the stockholders. These provisions could lower the price that future investors might be willing to pay for shares of our common stock. These anti-takeover provisions:

 

    authorize the Board of Directors without prior stockholder approval to create and issue preferred stock that can be issued increasing the number of outstanding shares and deter or prevent a takeover attempt;

 

    prohibit stockholder action by written consent, thereby requiring all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders;

 

    establish a classified Board of Directors requiring that not all members of the board be elected at one time;

 

    prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow less than a majority of stockholders to elect director candidates;

 

    limit the ability of stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders; and

 

    require advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the Board of Directors and proposals that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.

 

In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the terms of our stock option plans may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company. That section generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for three years after the date the stockholder became an interested stockholder. Also, our stock option plans include change-in-control provisions that allow us to grant options or stock purchase rights that will become vested immediately upon a change in control of us.

 

The board of directors also has the power to adopt a stockholder rights plan, which could delay or prevent a change in control even if the change in control appeared to be beneficial to stockholders. These plans, sometimes called “poison pills,” are sometimes criticized by institutional investors or their advisors and could affect our rating by such investors or advisors. If the board were to adopt such a plan it might have the effect of reducing the price that new investors are willing to pay for shares of our common stock.

 

We are subject to risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

 

We transact some portions of our business in various foreign currencies. Accordingly, we are subject to exposure from adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. This exposure is primarily related to operating expenses in the United Kingdom, Europe and Japan, which are denominated in the respective local currencies. As of December 31, 2004, we had no hedging contracts outstanding. We do not currently use financial instruments to hedge operating expenses denominated in Euro, British Pounds and Japanese Yen. We assess the need to utilize financial instruments to hedge currency exposures on an ongoing basis.

 

The convertible notes we issued in May 2003 are debt obligations that must be repaid in cash in May 2008 if they are not converted into our common stock at an earlier date, which is unlikely to occur if the price of our common stock does not exceed the conversion price.

 

In May 2003, we issued $150 million principal amount of our zero coupon convertible notes due May 2008. We will be required to repay that principal amount in full in May 2008 unless the holders of those notes elect to convert them into our common stock before the repayment date. The conversion price of the notes is $22.86 per

 

48


Table of Contents

share. If the price of our common stock does not rise above that level, conversion of the notes is unlikely and we would be required to repay the principal amount of the notes in cash. There have been previous quarters in which we have experienced shortfalls in revenue and earnings from levels expected by securities analysts and investors, which have had an immediate and significant adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock. In addition, the stock market in recent years has experienced extreme price and trading volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of individual companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the price of our stock, regardless of our operating performance. Because the notes are convertible into shares of our common stock, volatility or depressed prices for our common stock could have a similar effect on the trading price of the notes.

 

Hedging transactions and other transactions may affect the value of our common stock and our convertible notes.

 

We entered into hedging arrangements with Credit Suisse First Boston International at the time we issued our convertible notes, with the objective of reducing the potential dilutive effect of issuing common stock upon conversion of the notes. These hedging arrangements are likely to have caused Credit Suisse First Boston International and others to take positions in our common stock in secondary market transactions or to enter into derivative transactions at or after the sale of the notes. Any market participants entering into hedging arrangements are likely to modify their hedge positions from time to time prior to conversion or maturity of the notes by purchasing and selling shares of our common stock or other securities, which may increase the volatility and reduce the market price of our common stock.

 

Our convertible notes are subordinated and there are no financial covenants in the indenture.

 

Our convertible notes are general unsecured obligations of Magma and are subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness, which we may incur in the future. In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, or upon acceleration of the notes due to an event of default under the indenture and in certain other events, our assets will be available to pay obligations on the notes only after all senior indebtedness has been paid. As a result, there may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all of the outstanding notes. In addition, we will not make any payments on the notes in the event of payment defaults or other specified defaults on our designated senior indebtedness.

 

Neither we nor our subsidiaries are restricted under the indenture for the notes from incurring additional debt, including senior indebtedness. If we or our subsidiaries incur additional debt or other liabilities, our ability to pay our obligations on the notes could be adversely affected. We expect that we and our subsidiaries from time to time will incur additional indebtedness and other liabilities.

 

We may be unable to meet the requirements under the indenture to purchase our convertible notes upon a change in control.

 

Upon a change in control, which is defined in the indenture to include some cash acquisitions and private company mergers, note holders may require us to purchase all or a portion of the notes they hold. If a change in control were to occur, we might not have enough funds to pay the purchase price for all tendered notes. Future credit agreements or other agreements relating to our indebtedness might prohibit the redemption or repurchase of the notes and provide that a change in control constitutes an event of default. If a change in control occurs at a time when we are prohibited from purchasing the notes, we could seek the consent of our lenders to purchase the notes or could attempt to refinance this debt. If we do not obtain a consent, we could not purchase the notes. Our failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute an event of default under the indenture, which might constitute a default under the terms of our other debt. In such circumstances, or if a change in control would constitute an event of default under our senior indebtedness, the subordination provisions of the indenture would possibly limit or prohibit payments to note holders. Our obligation to offer to purchase the notes upon a change in control would not necessarily afford note holders protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, merger or similar transaction involving us.

 

49


Table of Contents

Our business operations may be adversely affected in the event of an earthquake or other natural disaster.

 

Our corporate headquarters and much of our research and development operations are located in Silicon Valley, California, which is an area known for its seismic activity. An earthquake, fire or other significant natural disaster could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. This is accomplished by investing in widely diversified short-term and long-term investments, consisting primarily of investment grade securities, substantially all of which mature within the next twenty-four months. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in approximately a $0.9 million decline in the fair value of our available-for-sale securities.

 

The fair value of our fixed rate long-term debt is sensitive to interest rate changes. Interest rate changes would result in increases or decreases in the fair value of our debt, due to differences between market interest rates and rates in effect at the inception of our debt obligation. Changes in the fair value of our fixed rate debt have no impact on our cash flows or consolidated financial statements.

 

Credit Risk

 

We completed an offering on May 22, 2003 of $150 million principal amount of convertible subordinated notes due May 15, 2008. Concurrent with the issuance of the convertible notes, we entered into convertible bond hedge and warrant transactions with respect to our common stock, the exposure for which is held by Credit Suisse First Boston International. Both the bond hedge and warrant transactions may be settled at our option either in cash or net shares and expire on May 15, 2008. The transactions are expected to reduce the potential dilution from conversion of the notes. Subject to the movement in the share price of our common stock, we could be exposed to credit risk in the settlement of these options in our favor. Based on a review of the possible net settlements and the credit strength of Credit Suisse First Boston International and its affiliates, we believe that we do not have a material exposure to credit risk arising from these option transactions.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

 

A majority of our revenue, expense, and capital purchasing activities are transacted in U.S. dollars. However, we transact some portions of our business in various foreign currencies, primarily related to a portion of revenue in Japan and operating expenses in Europe, Japan and Asia-Pacific. Accordingly, we are subject to exposure from adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. As of December 31, 2004, we had no currency hedging contracts outstanding. We do not currently use financial instruments to hedge revenue and operating expenses denominated in foreign currencies. We assess the need to utilize financial instruments to hedge currency exposures on an ongoing basis.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures,

 

50


Table of Contents

management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. However, our disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to meet, and management believes that they meet, reasonable assurance standards.

 

Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that material information relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was being prepared. Although our principal executive officer and principal accounting officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report, we continue to enhance our controls by hiring qualified personnel in key functional areas, implementing a new computerized system to automate a number of procedures related to quarterly and year-end close processes, and creating procedures to address the impact of acquisitions on a timely basis.

 

Changes in internal controls. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the evaluation described above that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

51


Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

On September 17, 2004, Synopsys, Inc. (“Synopsys”) filed a Complaint for Patent Infringement (“Complaint”) against the Company in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Case Number C04-03923. The Complaint alleges infringement of three patents: U.S. Patents Nos. 6,378,114 (“the ‘114 Patent”), 6,453,446 (“the ‘446 Patent”), and 6,725,438 (“the ‘438 Patent”). The ‘114 Patent was issued to Synopsys. The ‘446 and ‘438 Patents, however, were issued to Magma and claim inventions by Magma co-founder Dr. Lukas Van Ginneken. Synopsys alleges that it is the rightful owner of the ‘446 and ‘438 Patents and is entitled to assert them against Magma because the inventions claimed in the ‘446 and ‘438 Patents allegedly were made, conceived and developed by Dr. Van Ginneken while he was employed by Synopsys and were subject to an inventions assignment agreement. The Complaint alleges that by making, using, selling and distributing certain of its products, the Company is infringing the ‘114, ‘446, and ‘438 Patents. The Complaint seeks unspecified monetary damages, injunctive relief, trebling of damages, fees and costs, and the imposition of a constructive trust for the benefit of Synopsys over any profits, revenue or other benefits allegedly obtained by the Company as a result of its alleged infringement of the asserted patents.

 

On October 21, 2004, the Company filed its answer with counterclaims (“Answer”) to the Complaint. In its Answer, the Company raised various defenses and allegations, including: (i) the Company owns all right, title and interest in and the ‘446 and ‘438 Patents, because the inventions disclosed in those patents were developed by Dr. Van Ginneken while at the Company, and without use of Synopsys’ confidential information; (ii) the Company does not infringe the ‘114 Patent because the Company’s technology is fundamentally different from the inventions claimed in the ‘114 Patent; (iii) the ‘114 Patent is invalid; (iv) Synopsys lacks standing to bring any infringement action under the ‘114 Patent because International Business Machines Corporation (“IBM”), which is not a party to the lawsuit, is a co-owner of the ‘114 Patent by operation of law and as a result of a joint development agreement between IBM and Synopsys; (v) if Synopsys could somehow show that the ‘446 and ‘438 Patents were invented at Synopsys, IBM would be a joint owner of those patents by operation of law and as a result of the joint development agreement, and Synopsys would lack standing to sue on those patents; (vi) the Company cannot be liable for infringing any patents co-owned by IBM because the Company is licensed under those patents pursuant to the Company’s patent license agreement with IBM; and (vii) if Synopsys could somehow show that the ‘446 and ‘438 Patents were invented at Synopsys, the ‘446 and ‘438 Patents are invalid and not infringed. In its Answer, the Company further alleges that Synopsys is engaging in efforts to spread false and misleading statements about the Company and its products to the public. The Answer seeks, among other things, dismissal with prejudice of the Complaint, reaffirmation of the Company’s ownership interest in ‘446 and ‘438 Patents, and an order enjoining Synopsys’ unfair business practices.

 

On November 10, 2004, Synopsys filed motions to strike and dismiss certain affirmative defenses and counterclaims in the Answer. On November 24, 2004 the Company filed an Amended Answer and Counterclaims (“Amended Answer”). By order dated November 29, 2004, the Court denied Synopsys’ motions as moot in light of the Amended Answer. On December 10, 2004, Synopsys moved to strike and dismiss certain affirmative defenses and counterclaims in the Amended Answer. By order dated January 20, 2005, the Court denied Synopsys’ motion except to the extent that it sought to strike the Company’s allegations that it reserved the right to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of the ‘446 and the ‘438 Patents if it were determined that the Company does not own those patents and facts suggesting the invalidity or unenforceability of those patents came to the Company’s attention. In its pretrial preparation order of January 21, 2005, the Court set forth a schedule for the case which, among other things, sets trial for April 24, 2006. Written discovery has commenced.

 

The Company intends to vigorously defend against the claims asserted by Synopsys and to fully enforce its rights against Synopsys. However, the results of any litigation are inherently uncertain and the Company can not assure that it will be able to successfully defend against the Complaint. A favorable outcome for Synopsys could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

52


Table of Contents

In addition to the above, from time to time, the Company is involved in disputes that arise in the ordinary course of business. The number and significance of these disputes is increasing as the Company’s business expands and it grows larger. Any claims against the Company, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management time and result in the diversion of significant operational resources. As a result, these disputes could harm the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Change in Fiscal Year

 

On January 26, 2005, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year to a 52/53 week fiscal year, effective April 1, 2005. After the completion of the Company’s current fiscal year ending March 31, 2005, the Company’s fiscal years will consist of four quarters of 13 weeks each except for each seventh fiscal year, which will include one quarter with 14 weeks. Each fiscal year and quarter will begin on a Monday and end on a Sunday. As a result of this change, the first quarter of the Company’s fiscal year 2006 will include three additional days, the results of which will be reported on the Company’s Form 10-Q for that quarter.

 

The Company’s fiscal quarters for 2006 and 2007 are:

 

    

FY 2006


  

FY 2007


First Quarter

   April 1, 2005 through July 3, 2005 (94 days)    April 3, 2006 through July 2, 2006 (91 days)

Second Quarter

   July 4, 2005 through October 2, 2005 (91 days)    July 3, 2006 through October 1, 2006 (91 days)

Third Quarter

   October 3, 2005 through January 1, 2006 (91 days)    October 2, 2006 through December 31, 2006 (91 days)

Fourth Quarter

   January 2, 2006 through April 2, 2006 (91 days)    January 1, 2007 through April 1, 2007 (91 days)

 

This change was reported in the Company’s Form 8-K filing of February 1, 2005 and does not require the filing of a transition report.

 

The Board decided to change the Company’s fiscal year to promote operational efficiency and to make the sales cycle more predictable for personnel.

 

53


Table of Contents

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

The following documents are filed as Exhibits to this report:

 

Exhibit

Number


  

Exhibit Description


  

Incorporated by Reference


  

Filed

Herewith


     

Form


   File No.

   Exhibit

  

Filing Date


  
4.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation    10-K    000-33213    3.1   

June 28,

2002

    
4.2    Certificate of Correction to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation    10-K    000-33213    3.2   

June 28,

2002

    
4.3    Amended and Restated Bylaws    10-K    000-33213    3.3   

June 28,

2002

    
4.4    Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated July 31, 2001, by and among the Registrant and the parties that are signatories thereto    10-K    000-33213    4.2   

June 28,

2002

    
4.5    Form of Common Stock Certificate    S-1/A    333-60838    4.1   

November 15,

2001

    
10.1    Registrant’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended through August 29, 2003    10-Q    000-33213    10.1    November 14, 2003     
10.2    Form of Notice of Stock Option Award and Agreement for grants pursuant to Registrant’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (for other than Executive Officers)                        X
10.3    Form of Notice of Stock Option Award for grants pursuant to Registrant’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (for Executive Officers)    8-K    000-33213    10.4    December 27, 2004     
10.4    Form of Notice and Agreement for Restricted Share Award grants pursuant to Registrant’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (for other than Executive Officers)    8-K    000-33213    10.2    December 27, 2004     
10.5    Form of Notice and Agreement for Restricted Share Award grants pursuant to Registrant’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (for Executive Officers)    8-K    000-33213    10.3    December 27, 2004     
10.6    Magma 2005 Key Contributor Long-Term Incentive Plan, including form of Award Statement    8-K    000-33213    10.1    December 27, 2004     
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer                        X
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer                        X
32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer                        X
32.2    Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer                        X

 

54


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

Dated: February 9, 2005

 

By

 

/s/    GREGORY C. WALKER        


       

Gregory C. Walker

Senior Vice President—Finance and Chief

Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

and Duly Authorized Signatory)

 

55


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

TO

 

MAGMA DESIGN AUTOMATION, INC.

 

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

 

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004

 

Exhibit

Number


  

Exhibit Description


   Incorporated by Reference

  

Filed

Herewith


      Form

   File No.

   Exhibit

  

Filing Date


  
4.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation    10-K    000-33213    3.1    June 28, 2002     
4.2    Certificate of Correction to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation    10-K    000-33213    3.2    June 28, 2002     
4.3    Amended and Restated Bylaws    10-K    000-33213    3.3    June 28, 2002     
4.4    Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated July 31, 2001, by and among the Registrant and the parties that are signatories thereto    10-K    000-33213    4.2    June 28, 2002     
4.5    Form of Common Stock Certificate    S-1/A    333-60838    4.1    November 15, 2001     
10.1    Registrant’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended through August 29, 2003    10-Q    000-33213    10.1    November 14, 2003     
10.2    Form of Notice of Stock Option Award and Agreement for grants pursuant to Registrant’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (for other than Executive Officers)                        X
10.3    Form of Notice of Stock Option Award for grants pursuant to Registrant’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (for Executive Officers)    8-K    000-33213    10.4    December 27, 2004     
10.4    Form of Notice and Agreement for Restricted Share Award grants pursuant to Registrant’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (for other than Executive Officers)    8-K    000-33213    10.2    December 27, 2004     
10.5    Form of Notice and Agreement for Restricted Share Award grants pursuant to Registrant’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (for Executive Officers)    8-K    000-33213    10.3    December 27, 2004     
10.6    Magma 2005 Key Contributor Long-Term Incentive Plan, including form of Award Statement    8-K    000-33213    10.1    December 27, 2004     
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer                        X
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer                        X
32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer                        X
32.2    Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer                        X

 

56