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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2004   Commission file number: 0-15895

 


 

STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   77-0016028
(State or other jurisdiction   (IRS employer
of incorporation or organization)   identification number)

 

120 Rose Orchard Way    
San Jose, CA   95134
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 943-0777

 

Registrant’s former name: DMC Stratex Networks, Inc.

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes  x    No  ¨.

 

The number of outstanding shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, was 94,885,739 on February 4, 2005.

 



Table of Contents

INDEX

 

         PAGE

COVER PAGE    1
INDEX    2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
    Item 1 - Financial Statements     
   

     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

   3
   

     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

   4
   

     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   5-6
   

     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   7-22
    Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    23-40
   

     Factors That May Affect Future Financial Results

   41-54
    Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    55
    Item 4 – Controls and Procedures    55
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION     
    Item 1 – Legal Proceedings    56
    Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    56
SIGNATURE    57
EXHIBIT INDEX    58

 

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM I - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    

December 31,

2004


   

March 31,

2004


 

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 24,658     $ 21,626  

Short-term investments

     27,686       28,337  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,795 on December 31, 2004 and $2,373 on March 31, 2004

     40,945       34,295  

Inventories

     36,340       33,101  

Other current assets

     11,157       10,932  
    


 


Total current assets

     140,786       128,291  

Property and equipment, net

     29,744       31,175  

Intangible assets, net

     —         1,581  

Other assets

     1,042       2,197  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 171,572     $ 163,244  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 31,030     $ 40,033  

Short-term debt

     6,250       —    

Accrued liabilities

     27,020       21,718  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     64,300       61,751  
    


 


Long - term debt

     15,104       —    

Restructuring and other long – term liabilities

     19,692       20,311  
    


 


Total liabilities

     99,096       82,062  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)

     —         —    

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value; 150,000 shares authorized; 94,741 and 84,048 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively

     947       840  

Additional paid-in-capital

     485,135       461,483  

Accumulated deficit

     (400,475 )     (367,779 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (13,131 )     (13,362 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     72,476       81,182  
    


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 171,572     $ 163,244  
    


 


 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


   

Nine Months Ended

December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net sales

   $ 49,519     $ 40,250     $ 139,175     $ 113,099  

Cost of sales

     42,015       34,151       116,317       92,591  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

     7,504       6,099       22,858       20,508  
    


 


 


 


Operating Expenses

                                

Research and development

     4,363       4,396       12,915       12,264  

Selling, general and administrative

     12,219       10,873       31,829       27,768  

Restructuring charges

     7,423       —         7,423       —    

Amortization of intangible assets

     791       407       1,581       407  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     24,796       15,676       53,748       40,439  
    


 


 


 


Operating loss

     (17,292 )     (9,577 )     (30,890 )     (19,931 )

Other income (expense):

                                

Interest income

     238       175       540       706  

Interest expense

     (431 )     (35 )     (1,200 )     (94 )

Other expense, net

     (330 )     (336 )     (673 )     (619 )
    


 


 


 


Total Other expenses, net

     (523 )     (196 )     (1,333 )     (7 )
    


 


 


 


Loss before provision for income taxes

     (17,815 )     (9,773 )     (32,223 )     (19,938 )

Provision for income taxes

     119       128       473       340  
    


 


 


 


Net loss

   $ (17,934 )   $ (9,901 )   $ (32,696 )   $ (20,278 )
    


 


 


 


Basic and diluted loss per share

   $ (0.19 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.37 )   $ (0.24 )
    


 


 


 


Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     94,706       83,801       87,933       83,151  
    


 


 


 


 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net loss

   $ (32,696 )   $ (20,278 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization expense

     7,279       7,106  

Changes in assets and liabilities

                

Accounts receivable

     (5,893 )     (4,086 )

Inventories

     (3,600 )     (2,863 )

Other assets

     2,301       2,477  

Accounts payable

     (9,673 )     2,209  

Income tax payable

     240       374  

Other accrued liabilities

     8,253       (8,088 )

Long term liabilities

     (613 )     (2,939 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

     (34,402 )     (26,088 )
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Purchase of short-term investments

     (78,675 )     (195,238 )

Proceeds from sale of short term investments

     79,267       208,661  

Purchase of net assets of Plessey Broadband Wireless, a division of Tellumat (Pty) Ltd.

     —         (2,578 )

Purchase of property and equipment

     (5,794 )     (7,444 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

     (5,202 )     3,401  
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Borrowings from banks

     25,000       —    

Repayment of bank borrowings

     (3,646 )     —    

Proceeds from sales of common stock, net

     23,758       899  
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     45,112       899  
    


 


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     (2,476 )     279  
    


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     3,032       (21,509 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     21,626       34,036  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 24,658     $ 12,527  
    


 


SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                

Interest paid

   $ 954     $ 103  

Income taxes paid

   $ 111     $ 237  

 

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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,


     2004

   2003

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

             

Non-cash purchase consideration for the acquisition of Plessey Broadband Wireless, a division of Tellumat (Pty) Ltd. through the issuance of common stock

   $ —      $ 3,000

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Stratex Networks, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

 

While the financial information furnished is unaudited, the financial statements included in this report reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods covered and of the financial condition of the Company at the date of the interim balance sheet. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in connection with the Company’s financial statements included in its annual report and Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 27, 2004.

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

The Company generally considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a remaining maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Auction rate preferred securities are considered as short term investments. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, money market funds, and short-term securities.

 

As of December 31, 2004, the Company had $2.2 million in standby letters of credit outstanding with several financial institutions to support bid and performance bonds issued to various customers.

 

SHORT- TERM INVESTMENTS

 

The Company invests its excess cash in high-quality and easily marketable instruments. All the marketable securities are classified as “available-for-sale” in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS 115”). All investments are reported at fair market value with the related unrealized holding gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. Unrealized holding losses on the portfolio as of December 31, 2004 were insignificant. At December 31, 2004, the available-for-sale securities had remaining contractual maturities ranging from 1 day to 623 days, with a weighted average remaining maturity of 72 days.

 

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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

INVENTORIES

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market, where cost includes material, labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventories consist of (in thousands):

 

    

December 31,

2004


  

March 31,

2004


Raw materials

   $ 10,923    $ 20,594

Work in process

     2,121      1,719

Finished goods

     23,296      10,788
    

  

     $ 36,340    $ 33,101
    

  

 

In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recorded inventory valuation charges of $2.6 million for excess inventories not expected to be sold. There were no inventory valuation charges recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. In the first nine months of fiscal 2005, the Company did not record any inventory valuation charges or any benefit from the sale of excess inventories reserved in prior periods. In the first nine months of fiscal 2004, the Company realized a $0.5 million benefit due to the sale of excess inventory, which had been fully reserved in prior periods.

 

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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

Other current assets include the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2004


   March 31,
2004


Receivables from suppliers

   $ 2,078    $ 3,886

Non-trade receivables

     1,226      1,037

Prepaid expenses

     6,156      4,730

Prepaid insurance

     498      569

Tax refund

     920      423

Other

     279      287
    

  

     $ 11,157    $ 10,932
    

  

 

OTHER ASSETS – LONG TERM

 

Included in other assets as of December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2004 are long-term accounts receivable of $0.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively. The long-term accounts receivable is due to the extended terms of credit granted by the Company in fiscal 2004 and in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 to some of its customers in order to position itself favorably in certain markets. Other assets also included long-term deposits for premises leased by the Company.

 

ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

Accrued liabilities include the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2004


   March 31,
2004


Customer deposits

   $ 1,824    $ 1,175

Accrued payroll and benefits

     2,727      2,891

Accrued commissions

     3,042      2,041

Accrued warranty

     5,080      4,277

Accrued restructuring

     7,266      4,255

Accrual for contingent liabilities

     —        1,866

Other

     7,081      5,213
    

  

     $ 27,020    $ 21,718
    

  

 

Accrual for contingent liability of $1.9 million at March 31, 2004 was for claims made by trustees for unsecured creditors in the bankruptcy proceedings of the Company’s prior customers. In July 2004, the Company reached a settlement on the claims for $1.6 million. The remaining $0.3 million of accrual was reversed in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 and is included in the selling general and administrative expenses on the income statement.

 

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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

CURRENCY TRANSLATION

 

The functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries located in the United Kingdom and New Zealand is the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, all of the monetary assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are remeasured into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate as of the applicable balance sheet date, and all non-monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured at historical rates. Sales and expenses are remeasured at the average exchange rate prevailing during the period. Gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of the subsidiaries’ financial statements are included in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s other international subsidiaries use their local currency as their functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at the current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, and income and expense accounts are translated at the average exchange rates during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying financial statements.

 

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), as amended by SFAS No. 149 “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 149”), all derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value.

 

Derivatives are employed to eliminate, reduce, or transfer selected foreign currency risks that can be identified and quantified. The Company’s policy is to hedge forecasted and actual foreign currency risk with forward contracts that expire within twelve months. Specifically, the Company hedges foreign currency risks relating to firmly committed backlog, open purchase orders and non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities. Derivatives hedging non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized currently in earnings.

 

Additionally, the Company hedges forecasted non-U.S. dollar sales and non-U.S. dollar purchases. In accordance with SFAS 133, hedges of anticipated transactions are designated and documented at inception as “cash flow hedges,” and are evaluated for effectiveness, excluding time value, at least quarterly. The Company records effective changes in the fair value of these cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income (“OCI”) until the revenue is recognized or the related purchases are recognized in cost of sales, at which time the changes are reclassified to revenue and cost of sales, respectively. All amounts accumulated in OCI at the end of the quarter will be reclassified to earnings within the next 12 months.

 

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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The following table summarizes the activity in OCI, with regard to the changes in fair value of derivative instruments, for the first nine months of fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2004
Gains/ (Losses)


    Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2003
Gains/ (Losses)


 

Beginning balance on April 1

   $ 23     $ (56 )

Net changes

     356       231  

Reclassifications to revenue

     (385 )     (334 )

Reclassifications to cost of sales

     (56 )     (5 )
    


 


Ending balance on December 31

   $ (62 )   $ (164 )
    


 


 

An insignificant amount of loss was recognized in other income and expense in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 and in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 related to the exclusion of time value from effectiveness testing and ineffectiveness resulting from forecasted transactions that did not occur.

 

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of temporary cash investments and trade receivables. The Company has cash investment policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution and restrict placement of investments to financial institutions evaluated as highly creditworthy. Investments, under the policy, must have a rating of A1 or P1 for short-term paper and a rating of A or better for long-term notes or bonds.

 

Accounts receivable concentrated with certain customers primarily in the telecommunications industry and in certain geographic locations may subject the Company to concentration of credit risk. The following table summarizes the number of our significant customers as a percentage of our accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2004, along with the percentage of accounts receivable balance they individually represent. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance at the dates indicated.

 

    

December 31,

2004


 

March 31,

2004


Number of significant customers

   1   3

Percentage of accounts receivable balance

   11%   30%, 22%, 11%

 

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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The following table summarizes the number of our significant customers, each of whom accounted for more than 10% of our revenues, along with the percentage of revenues they individually represent.

 

    

Three Months
Ended

December 31,
2004


  Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2003


 

Nine Months
Ended

December 31,
2004


 

Nine Months
Ended

December 31,
2003


Number of significant customers

   2   1   1   1

Percentage of net sales

   17%, 12%   16%   19%   15%

 

In fiscal 2004 and in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, the Company also granted extended terms of credit to some of its customers. See “Other Assets” footnote.

 

The Company actively markets and sells products in Africa, Asia, Europe, the Middle East and the Americas. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial conditions and generally requires no collateral, although sales to Asia, Eastern Europe and the Middle East are primarily paid through letters of credit.

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

The Company recognizes revenue pursuant to Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (SAB 104) “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.” Accordingly, revenue is recognized when all four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence that the arrangement exists; (ii) delivery of the products and/or services has occurred; (iii) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured.

 

In accordance with SAB 104, revenues from product sales are generally recognized when title and risk of loss pass to the customer, except when product sales are combined with significant post-shipment installation services. Under this exception, revenue is deferred until such services have been performed. Installation service revenue is recognized when the related services are performed.

 

At the time revenue is recognized, the Company establishes an accrual for estimated warranty expenses associated with its sales, recorded as a component of cost of revenue. The Company’s standard warranty is generally for a period of 27 months from the date of sale if the customer uses the Company or its approved installers to install the products, otherwise it is 15 months from the date of sale. The Company’s warranty accrual represents the best estimate of the amounts necessary to settle future and existing claims on products sold as of the balance sheet date. Warranty accrual is made based on forecasted returns and average cost of repair. Forecasted returns are based on the trend of historical returns. While the Company believes that its warranty accrual is adequate and that the judgment applied is appropriate, such amounts estimated to be due and payable could differ materially from what will actually transpire in the future.

 

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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

NET LOSS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed using only the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, as the inclusion of potentially dilutive securities would be anti-dilutive.

 

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company accounts for its employee stock option plans in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Accordingly, no compensation expense is recognized for employee stock options granted with exercise prices greater than or equal to the fair value of the underlying common stock at date of grant. If the exercise price is less than the market value at the date of grant, the difference is recognized as deferred compensation expense, which is amortized over the vesting period of the options.

 

In accordance with the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No.148, if the Company had elected to recognize compensation cost based on the fair market value of the options granted at grant date as prescribed, loss per share would have been increased to the pro forma amounts indicated in the table below.

 

     Three months ended
December 31,


    Nine months ended
December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Net loss – as reported

   $ (17,934 )   $ (9,901 )   $ (32,696 )   $ (20,278 )

Less: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (2,559 )     (1,929 )     (9,489 )     (6,861 )
    


 


 


 


Net loss – pro forma

   $ (20,493 )   $ (11,830 )   $ (42,185 )   $ (27,139 )
    


 


 


 


Basic and diluted loss per share – as reported

   $ (0.19 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.37 )   $ (0.24 )

Basic and diluted loss per share – pro forma

     (0.22 )     (0.14 )     (0.48 )     (0.33 )

 

For purposes of pro forma disclosure under SFAS No. 123, the estimated fair value of the options is assumed to be amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period, using the multiple option method. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     Three months ended
December 31,


 

Nine months ended

December 31,


     2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

Expected dividend yield

   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

Expected stock volatility

   97.1%   95.8%   97.1%   95.8%

Risk-free interest rate

   3.5%   3.3%   3.3%   2.9%

Expected life of options from vest date

   1.5 years   1.7 years   1.5 years   1.7 years

Forfeiture rate

   Actual   Actual   Actual   Actual

 

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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The fair value of each share granted under the employee stock purchase plan is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     Three months ended
December 31,


 

Nine months ended

December 31,


     2004

  2003

  2004

  2003

Expected stock volatility

   71.4%   87.8%   79.7%   89.1%

Risk-free interest rate

   2.0%   0.9%   1.5%   1.0%

Expected life of options from vest date

   0.3 years   0.2 years   0.2 years   0.3 years

 

The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the quarters ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 was $1.28 and $3.09, respectively.

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

The following table reconciles net loss to comprehensive loss (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,


    Nine Months Ended
December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Net loss

   $ (17,934 )   $ (9,901 )   $ (32,696 )   $ (20,278 )

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                                

Unrealized currency translation gain (loss)

     549       (112 )     291       787  

Unrealized holding gain (loss) on investments

     (2 )     (46 )     (60 )     (4 )
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive loss

   $ (17,387 )   $ (10,059 )   $ (32,465 )   $ (19,495 )
    


 


 


 


 

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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123(R)). This statement replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS 123(R) requires all stock-based compensation to be recognized as an expense in the financial statements and that such cost be measured according to the fair value of stock options. SFAS 123(R) will be effective for quarterly periods beginning after June 15, 2005, which is the Company’s first quarter of fiscal 2006. While the Company currently provides the pro forma disclosures required by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation -Transition and Disclosure,” on a quarterly basis (see “Note 1 - Stock-Based Compensation”), it is currently evaluating the impact this statement will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs - an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“SFAS No. 151”). SFAS No. 151 requires all companies to recognize a current-period charge for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials. This statement also requires that the allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 109-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004” (“FSP 109-1”) and FASB Staff Position No. FAS 109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004” (“FSP 109-2”). FSP 109-1 clarifies the guidance in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“Statement 109”) that applies to the new deduction for qualified domestic production activities under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Act”). FSP 109-1 clarifies that the deduction should be accounted for as a special deduction under Statement 109, not as a tax-rate reduction, because the deduction is contingent on performing activities identified in the Act. As a result, companies qualifying for the special deduction will not have a one-time adjustment of deferred tax assets and liabilities in the period the Act is enacted. FSP 109-2 addresses the effect of the Act’s one-time deduction for qualifying repatriations of foreign earnings. FSP 109-2 allows additional time for companies to determine whether any foreign earnings will be repatriated under the Act’s one-time deduction for repatriated earnings and how the Act affects whether undistributed earnings continue to qualify for Statement 109’s exception from recognizing deferred tax liabilities. FSP 109-1 and FSP 109-2 were both effective upon issuance. The adoption of FSP 109-1 and FSP 109-2 did not have an impact on our financial statements for the quarter or nine months ended December 31, 2004.

 

In July 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF Issue No. 02-14, “Whether an Investor Should Apply the Equity Method of Accounting to Investments Other Than Common Stock.” This issue addresses the determination of whether an investment is in-substance common stock and when to perform that evaluation, but does not address the determination of whether an

 

15


Table of Contents

STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

investor has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The pronouncement was effective for fiscal periods beginning after September 15, 2004. For existing investments, the investor should make an initial determination as to whether the investment is in-substance common stock based on the circumstances existing as of the date of first application of this issue. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on its consolidated balance sheet or statement of operations.

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-01, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (“EITF No. 03-01”). EITF No. 03-01 provides guidance on recording other-than-temporary impairments of cost method investments and disclosures about unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt and equity securities accounted for under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”. The guidance for evaluating whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired should be applied in other-than-temporary impairment evaluations made in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. The additional disclosures for cost method investments are effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004. For investments accounted for under FAS 115, the disclosures are effective in annual financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet or statement of operations.

 

NOTE 2. ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

In fiscal 2004, the Company acquired the net assets of Plessey Broadband Wireless, a division of Tellumat (Pty) Ltd. (“Tellumat”) located in Cape Town, South Africa. As part of the purchase agreement the Company acquired $2.4 million of intangible assets. This $2.4 million of intangible assets has been assigned to intellectual property and is estimated to have a useful life of 18 months. In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company accelerated amortization of the intangible assets due to the shut down of Cape Town operations and redesigning of the products acquired from Plessey Broadband Wireless. The Company amortized the entire balance of intangible assets and recorded $0.8 million in amortization expense.

 

16


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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 3. BANK LINE OF CREDIT

 

On May 27, 2004 the Company borrowed $25 million on a long-term basis against its $35 million revolving credit facility with a commercial bank. This $25 million loan is payable in equal monthly installments of principal plus interest over a period of four years. This loan bears interest at a fixed interest rate of 6.38% per annum. Short-term borrowings under the remaining $8.4 million of available credit under the $10 million revolving credit portion of the initial $35 million credit facility will be at the bank’s prime rate, which was 5.25% per annum at December 31, 2004, or LIBOR plus 2%. This facility is secured by the Company’s assets. As of December 31, 2004 the Company has repaid $3.6 million of the loan. As part of the loan agreement, there is a tangible net worth covenant and a liquidity ratio covenant. As of December 31, 2004 the Company was in compliance with these financial covenants of the loan.

 

NOTE 4. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the normal course of its business. In the opinion of management, these proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial position, and results of operations of the Company.

 

Warranty

 

At the time revenue is recognized, the Company establishes an accrual for estimated warranty expenses associated with its sales, recorded as a component of cost of sales. The Company’s standard warranty is generally for a period of 27 months from the date of sale if the customer uses the Company’s or their approved installers to install the products, otherwise it is 15 months from the date of sale. The warranty accrual represents the best estimate of the amounts necessary to settle future and existing claims on products sold as of the balance sheet date.

 

The changes in the warranty reserve balances during the periods indicated are as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended December 31,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Balance at the beginning of period

   $ 4,277     $ 4,219  

Additions related to current period sales

     5,324       5,466  

Warranty costs incurred in the current period

     (4,097 )     (5,169 )

Adjustments to accruals related to prior period sales

     (424 )     (197 )
    


 


Balance at the end

   $ 5,080     $ 4,319  
    


 


 

NOTE 5. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

 

In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recorded $7.4 million of restructuring charges. In order to reduce expenses and increase operational efficiency the Company implemented a restructuring plan which included the decision to shut down operations in Cape Town, South Africa and outsource the manufacturing at the New Zealand and Cape Town, South Africa

 

17


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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

locations. As part of this restructuring plan the Company reduced the workforce by 155 employees and recorded restructuring charges for employee severance and benefits of $4.0 million. As of December 31, 2004, all affected employees had been notified. Of the remaining $3.4 million of restructuring charges, $2.3 million was for building lease obligations, $0.6 million was for fixed assets write-off and $0.5 million was for legal and other costs. The $2.3 million of restructuring charges recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 for building lease obligation was for facilities which the Company vacated in fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003 as explained in the following paragraphs. The vacated building lease obligations recorded as restructuring charges in fiscal 2002, fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004 included payments required under lease contracts, less estimated sublease income after the property has been abandoned. To determine the lease loss, certain assumptions were made related to (1) the time period over which the building will remain vacant, (2) sublease terms, (3) sublease rates and (4) an estimate of brokerage fees. The lease loss represents the Company’s estimate of time to sublease and actual sublease rates. The $2.3 million of charges for vacated building lease obligation recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as mentioned above were primarily due to a decrease in estimated future sublease income.

 

There were no restructuring charges recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company recorded $5.5 million of restructuring charges. The Company reduced the workforce by 34 employees and recorded restructuring charges for employee severance and benefits of $0.9 million. As of December 31, 2004, all affected employees had been terminated. The remaining $4.6 million of restructuring charges was for building lease obligations, which were vacated in fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003.

 

During fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002, the Company announced several restructuring programs. These restructuring programs included the consolidation of excess facilities. Due to these actions, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $19.0 million in fiscal 2003 and $8.6 million in fiscal 2002 for vacated building lease obligations.

 

18


Table of Contents

STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The following table summarizes the activities of the restructuring accrual during the first nine months of fiscal 2005 and during fiscal year 2004 (in millions):

 

     Severance and
Benefits


    Facilities and
Other


    Total

 

Balance as of March 31, 2003

   $ 1.5     $ 22.7     $ 24.2  

Provision

     0.9       4.6       5.5  

Cash payments

     (1.3 )     (5.6 )     (6.9 )
    


 


 


Balance as of March 31, 2004

     1.1       21.7       22.8  

Provision

     —         —         —    

Cash payments

     (0.2 )     (1.2 )     (1.4 )
    


 


 


Balance as of June 30, 2004

     0.9       20.5       21.4  

Provision

     —         —         —    

Cash payments

     (0.3 )     (0.9 )     (1.2 )
    


 


 


Balance as of September 30, 2004

     0.6       19.6       20.2  

Provision

     4.0       3.4       7.4  

Cash payments

     (0.8 )     (0.9 )     (1.7 )

Non cash expense

     —         (0.6 )     (0.6 )

Reclassification of related rent accrual

     —         1.2       1.2  
    


 


 


Balance as of December 31, 2004

     3.8       22.7       26.5  
    


 


 


Current portion

   $ 3.8     $ 3.5     $ 7.3  

Long-term portion

   $ —       $ 19.2     $ 19.2  

 

The remaining accrual balance of $26.5 million as of December 31, 2004 is expected to be paid out in cash. The Company expects $7.3 million of the remaining accrual balance ($3.8 million of severance and benefits, $0.7 million of legal and other costs and $2.8 million of vacated building lease obligations) to be paid out in the next 12 months and vacated building lease obligations of $19.2 million to be paid out during fiscal 2007 through fiscal 2012.

 

NOTE 6. OPERATING SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

 

SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”) establishes annual and interim reporting standards for an enterprise’s operating segments and related disclosures about products, geographic information, and major customers. Operating segment information for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004 is presented in accordance with SFAS 131.

 

The Company is organized into two operating segments: Products and Services. The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) has been identified as the Chief Operating Decision-Maker as defined by SFAS 131. Resources are allocated to each of these operating segments using information on their revenues and operating profits before interest and taxes.

 

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Table of Contents

STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The Products operating segment includes the Eclipse, XP4, Altium®, DXR® and Velox digital microwave systems for digital transmission markets. The Company announced a new wireless platform consisting of an Intelligent Node Unit and a radio element, which combined are called Eclipse (“Eclipse”) in July 2003. The Company designs and develops the above products in Wellington, New Zealand and San Jose, California. Prior to June 30, 2002, the Company manufactured the XP4 and Altium family of digital microwave radio products in San Jose, California.

 

In June 2002, the Company entered into an agreement with Microelectronics Technology Inc. (MTI), a Taiwanese company, for outsourcing of the Company’s XP4 and Altium products manufacturing operations. The Company manages the manufacturing of the DXR product family from Wellington, New Zealand where most of the manufacturing for the product takes place, except for a portion of the DXR product family that is outsourced. The Services operating segment includes, but is not limited to, installation, repair, spare parts, network design, path surveys, integration, and other revenues. The Company maintains regional service centers in Lanarkshire, Scotland and Clark Field, Pampanga, Philippines.

 

Operating segments generally do not sell products to each other, and accordingly, there are no significant inter-segment revenues to be reported. The Company does not allocate interest and taxes to operating segments. The accounting policies for each reporting segment are the same.

 

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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The following table sets forth net revenues and operating loss by operating segment (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,


    Nine Months Ended
December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Products:

                                

Revenues

   $ 41,839     $ 32,696     $ 116,596     $ 91,478  

Operating loss

     (18,393 )     (11,491 )     (34,237 )     (24,747 )

Services:

                                

Revenues

     7,680       7,554       22,579       21,621  

Operating income

     1,101       1,914       3,347       4,816  

Total:

                                

Revenues

   $ 49,519     $ 40,250     $ 139,175     $ 113,099  

Operating loss

     (17,292 )     (9,577 )     (30,890 )     (19,931 )

 

The following table sets forth net revenues from unaffiliated customers by product (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,


   Nine Months Ended
December 31,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

XP4

   $ 18,762    $ 16,017    $ 52,391    $ 38,439

ALTIUM

     4,671      10,097      19,463      32,385

DXR

     4,005      4,649      13,760      15,437

Eclipse

     12,195      —        24,926      —  

Other Products

     2,206      1,933      6,056      5,217
    

  

  

  

Total Products

     41,839      32,696      116,596      91,478

Total Services

     7,680      7,554      22,579      21,621
    

  

  

  

Total Revenues

   $ 49,519    $ 40,250    $ 139,175    $ 113,099
    

  

  

  

 

21


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STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The following table sets forth revenues from unaffiliated customers by geographic region (in thousands) for:

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


  

Nine Months Ended

December 31,


     2004

   2003

   2004

   2003

Americas

   $ 8,578    $ 6,591    $ 28,274    $ 18,029

Russia

     8,281      1,116      24,407      10,501

Poland

     6,033      2,261      9,571      2,845

Other Europe

     7,392      8,740      18,640      26,278

Middle East

     6,030      1,148      16,295      9,950

Nigeria

     1,660      8,503      10,081      13,942

Other Africa

     1,919      2,405      12,518      7,630

Asia/Pacific

     9,626      9,486      19,389      23,924
    

  

  

  

Total Revenue

   $ 49,519    $ 40,250    $ 139,175    $ 113,099
    

  

  

  

 

Long-lived assets by country consisting of net property and equipment was as follows (in thousands):

 

    

December 31,

2004


  

March 31,

2004


United Kingdom

   $ 16,264    $ 15,388

United States

     5,200      6,912

New Zealand

     4,961      4,655

Other foreign countries

     3,319      4,220
    

  

Total property and equipment, net

   $ 29,744    $ 31,175
    

  

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The discussions in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our accompanying Financial Statements and the related notes thereto. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report, other than statements that are purely historical, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and similar expressions also identify forward looking statements. The forward looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward looking statements and include, without limitation, statements regarding:

 

    Our belief that a slight decline in repair revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 was due to timing of customer repair requirements;

 

    Our belief that the demand for the new Eclipse product line will continue to increase;

 

    Our expectation that we will begin shipping the new low capacity lower cost version of the new Eclipse product line in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005;

 

    Our expectation that cash usage will decline in the next couple of quarters;

 

    Our expectation that net losses will decline by the end of the fiscal year;

 

    Our expectation that cash requirements for the product operating segment will continue to be primarily for working capital requirements, restructuring payments and research and development activities;

 

    Our expectation that our cash requirements for the next 12 months are primarily to fund operations (including working capital), research and development, restructuring payments and capital expenditures;

 

    Our expectation that the cash requirements for our service operating segment will continue to be primarily for labor costs and spare parts;

 

    Our anticipation that revenue in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 will be in the range of $46 million to $50 million;

 

    Our expectation that gross profit as a percentage of sales will increase in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as we do not anticipate recording additional inventory valuation charges in the fourth quarter;

 

    Our expectation that gross profit will continue to improve in the subsequent quarters due to increase in sales of our Eclipse product line;

 

    Our expectation that research and development expenses will decrease in the remainder of fiscal 2005 as a result of the restructuring initiated in the third quarter of fiscal 2005;

 

    Our expectation that selling, general and administrative expenses will decline in the range of $1 to $2 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as a result of the restructuring initiated in the third quarter of fiscal 2005;

 

    Our plan to pay out the remaining restructuring accrual balance of $26.5 million as of December 31, 2004 in cash;

 

    Our expectation that $7.3 million of the remaining restructuring accrual balance ($3.8 million of severance and benefits, $0.7 million of legal and other costs and $2.8 million of vacated building lease obligations) will be paid out in the next 12 months and vacated building lease obligations of $19.2 million will be paid out during fiscal 2007 through fiscal 2012;

 

23


Table of Contents

ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    Our plan to minimize our overall customer financing exposures by discounting receivables when possible, raising third party financing and arranging letters of credit;

 

    Our belief that we have the financial resources needed to meet our business requirements for the next 12 months;

 

    Our expectation that cash usage will decline in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 as net losses are expected to decline as our Eclipse product becomes a larger portion of our total revenue and as we realize the cost savings related to the restructuring implemented in the third quarter of fiscal 2005;

 

    Our belief that our future profitability depends on the successful commercialization and price-competitiveness of Eclipse and that an unsuccessful introduction of Eclipse would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations;

 

    Our belief that the legal proceedings and claims that arise in the normal course of our business will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, and results of operations;

 

    Our expectation that competition will increase;

 

    Our expectation that a significant portion of our future product sales will continue to be concentrated in a limited number of customers;

 

    Our expectation that international sales will continue to account for the majority of our net product sales for the foreseeable future;

 

    Our expectation that we will continue to experience declining average sales prices for our products;

 

    Our expectation that the redevelopment of the Middle East region may continue to provide sales opportunities in future periods;

 

    Our belief that successful new product introductions provide a significant competitive advantage because customers make an investment of time in selecting and learning to use a new product, and are reluctant to switch thereafter;

 

    Our expectation that our available cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2004, combined with anticipated receipts of outstanding accounts receivable, the liquidation of current assets and the $8.4 million available credit on our $35 million credit facility should be sufficient to meet our anticipated needs for working capital and capital expenditures through the next 12 months; and

 

    Our belief that our ability to compete successfully will depend on a number of factors both within and outside our control.

 

All forward-looking statements included in this document are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements. The reader should also consult the cautionary statements and risk factors listed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q including those contained in the section, “Factors That May Affect Future Financial Results,” beginning on page 41 in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those listed from time to time in our Reports on Forms 10-Q, 8-K, and our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004, in evaluating these forward-looking statements.

 

24


Table of Contents

ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

Stratex Networks, Inc. was founded in 1984. We design, manufacture, market and sell advanced wireless solutions for worldwide mobile and fixed telephone network interconnection and access. We market our products primarily to mobile wireless carriers around the world. Our solutions also address the requirements of fixed wireless carriers, enterprises and government institutions that operate broadband wireless networks. We also sell our products to base station suppliers, who provide and install integrated systems to service providers, and to distributors, including value-added resellers (VARs) and agents.

 

We provide our customers with a broad product line. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, we began commercial shipments of a new wireless platform consisting of an Intelligent Node Unit (INU) and radio elements, which combined are called Eclipse (“Eclipse”). Our products operate using a variety of transmission frequencies, ranging from 0.3 GigaHertz (GHz) to 38 GHz, and a variety of transmission capacities, typically ranging from 64 Kilobits to 2XOC-3 or 311 Megabits per second (Mbps). Our broad product line allows us to market and sell our products to service providers worldwide with varying interconnection and access requirements. We design our products to meet the requirements of mobile communications networks and fixed wireless broadband access networks worldwide. Our products are designed typically to enable our customers to deploy and expand their wireless infrastructure and market their services rapidly to subscribers, so that service providers can realize a return on their investments in frequency allocation licenses and network equipment.

 

We have equipment installed in over 100 countries, and a significant percentage of our revenue is derived from sales outside the United States. Our revenues from sales of equipment and services outside the United States were 92% in the three quarters of fiscal 2005, 98% in fiscal 2004 and 95% in fiscal 2003.

 

Our Eclipse product line showed good progress in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. New order bookings for Eclipse were a little over $22 million. During the third quarter we focused our efforts on successfully rolling out Eclipse in the market. Sales of Eclipse product were $12.2 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and accounted for 25% of our revenue for that quarter.

 

During the third quarter of fiscal 2005 we launched a major cost reduction and reorganization. This action will result in a reduction of approximately 25% of the Company’s worldwide workforce, the outsourcing of manufacturing at the New Zealand and Cape Town locations, the closure of the Cape Town operation and a reduction in engineering associated with legacy products as we focus our efforts on the new Eclipse product line. Engineering for the Eclipse product line will continue to be performed in Wellington, New Zealand and San Jose, California. As a result of these reductions and organizational changes, Stratex recorded a charge for inventory write-downs of $2.6 million and charges for severance, lease obligations, fixed asset write-offs and related costs of $7.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

25


Table of Contents

ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies since March 31, 2004. For a description of our critical accounting policies, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004.

 

26


Table of Contents

ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Results of Operations

 

Revenues

 

Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 increased to $49.5 million, compared to $40.3 million reported in the third quarter of fiscal 2004, and increased to $139.2 million for the first three quarters of fiscal 2005, compared to $113.1 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2004. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the demand for our products in Russia, the Middle East and the Americas partially offset by declines in Nigeria.

 

Revenue by geographic regions. The following table sets forth information on our sales by geographic regions for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended December 31,

    Nine Months Ended December 31

 
     2004

  

% of

Total


    2003

  

% of

Total


    2004

  

% of

Total


    2003

  

% of

Total


 

Americas

   $ 8,578    17 %   $ 6,591    16 %   $ 28,274    20 %   $ 18,029    16 %

Russia

     8,281    17 %     1,116    3 %     24,407    18 %     10,501    9 %

Poland

     6,033    12 %     2,261    5 %     9,571    7 %     2,845    3 %

Other Europe

     7,392    15 %     8,740    22 %     18,640    13 %     26,278    23 %

Middle East

     6,030    12 %     1,148    3 %     16,295    12 %     9,950    9 %

Nigeria

     1,660    4 %     8,503    21 %     10,081    7 %     13,942    12 %

Other Africa

     1,919    4 %     2,405    6 %     12,518    9 %     7,630    7 %

Asia/Pacific

     9,626    19 %     9,486    24 %     19,389    14 %     23,924    21 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total Revenues

   $ 49,519    100 %   $ 40,250    100 %   $ 139,175    100 %   $ 113,099    100 %

 

Net sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 increased to $49.5 million, compared to $40.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. The increase in net revenue was primarily due to growth of business in Russia, Poland and the Middle East. Net sales in Nigeria decreased in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 to $1.7 million from $8.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. This decrease was due to a decline in shipments to one customer in Nigeria as their network expansion project neared completion. Net sales to Poland increased to $6.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 from $2.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 due to increased demand from one major customer in that country. Net sales in Other Europe decreased to $7.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $8.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 due to a decreasing customer base and decreasing sales into Eastern Europe. Net sales in the Other Asia/Pacific region were about the same in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Net sales to Russia increased to $8.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 from $1.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 primarily due to one large customer in the region that continued to expand its network.

 

Net sales for the first nine months of fiscal 2005 were $139.2 million, compared to $113.1 million reported in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. Net sales to Russia increased in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 as compared to first nine months of fiscal 2004 due to the reasons mentioned in the preceding paragraph. Net sales to Poland increased to $9.6 million in the first

 

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nine months of fiscal 2005 from $2.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 for the same reason discussed above. Net sales to Nigeria for the first nine months of fiscal 2005 decreased compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2004 for the same reason noted above. Net sales to Other Africa increased to $12.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 from $7.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 as we obtained several new customers in that region. Net sales in the Americas region increased to $28.3 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 from $18.0 million in the first nine months for fiscal 2004 primarily because of our license exempt product line which we acquired in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Net sales to the Asia/Pacific region decreased to $19.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 from $23.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 primarily due to the completion of certain projects in India and Thailand in the first nine months of fiscal 2004.

 

Orders and backlog. During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we received $54.4 million in new orders shippable over the next 12 months compared to $50.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. During the first nine months of fiscal 2005, we received $145.8 million in new orders shippable over the next 12 months compared to $136.7 million new orders in the first nine months of fiscal 2004, representing an increase of approximately 7%. Our backlog at December 31, 2004 was $58.9 million, compared to $52.0 million at December 31, 2003 and $59.1 million at March 31, 2004. We review our backlog on an ongoing basis and make adjustments to it as required. Orders in our current backlog are subject to changes in delivery schedules or to cancellation at the option of the purchaser without significant penalty. Accordingly, although useful for scheduling production, backlog as of any particular date may not be a reliable measure of sales for any future period.

 

The following table summarizes the number of our customers, each of whom accounted for more than 10% of our backlog as of the end of the period indicated, along with the percentage of backlog they individually represent.

 

    

December 31,

2004


 

December 31,

2003


Number of customers

   2   2

Percentage of backlog

   22%, 14%   15%, 13%

 

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Product operating segment. The revenue and operating income for the product operating segment for the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


   

Nine Months Ended

December 31,


 
     2004

   

% of

Total


    2003

   

% of

Total


    2004

   

% of

Total


    2003

   

% of

Total


 

XP4

   $ 18,762     45 %   $ 16,017     49 %   $ 52,391     45 %   $ 38,439     42 %

Altium

     4,671     11 %     10,097     31 %     19,463     17 %     32,385     35 %

Eclipse

     12,195     29 %     —       —         24,926     21 %     —       —    

DXR

     4,005     10 %     4,649     14 %     13,760     12 %     15,437     17 %

Other Products

     2,206     5 %     1,933     6 %     6,056     5 %     5,217     6 %
    


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

Total Revenue

   $ 41,839     100 %   $ 32,696     100 %   $ 116,596     100 %   $ 91,478     100 %
    


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

Operating Loss

     (18,393 )   (44 )%     (11,491 )   (35 )%     (34,237 )   (29 )%     (24,747 )   (27 )%
    


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

In the third quarter of fiscal 2005 net revenues of our new Eclipse product line, which began shipping in January 2004 continued to increase and was $12.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and $24.9 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2005. Net sales of our older Altium® product line decreased to $4.7 million from $10.1 million in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2004 primarily as demand for this product line was replaced with the new Eclipse product. Net sales of our DXR® product line were about the same in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. Net sales of our XP4 product line increased to $18.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, from $16.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 due primarily to an existing customer in Russia that is continuing to expand its network.

 

Net sales of our XP4 product line increased to $52.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 as compared to $38.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 due to the same reasons noted above. Net sales of the Altium product line decreased to $19.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to $32.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 for the same reason noted above. Net sales of our DXR product line decreased somewhat to $13.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 as compared to $15.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 due to the timing of revenue recognition related to a major project in Asia.

 

The cash used for the product operating segment was primarily due to operating losses incurred by that segment. We had an increase in the inventory levels of our new product, Eclipse, in order to support its rollout in the market. Accounts receivable also increased due to higher revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004. The cash used by this segment was also to fund research and development activities, capital expenses and restructuring payments. We expect cash requirements for this segment to continue to be primarily for working capital requirements, restructuring payments and research and development activities, although we expect the cash usage to decline in the next couple of quarters as the net losses decline.

 

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Service Operating Segment. The revenue and operating income for the service operating segment for the periods indicated in the table below were as follows: (in thousands)

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


   

Nine Months Ended

December 31,


 
     2004

  

% of

Revenue


    2003

  

% of

Revenue


    2004

  

% of

Revenue


    2003

  

% of

Revenue


 

Service revenue

   $ 4,749          $ 4,334          $ 13,535          $ 11,419       

Operating income

     124    3 %     479    11 %     264    2 %     910    8 %

Repair revenue

     2,931            3,220            9,044            10,202       

Operating income

     977    33 %     1,435    45 %     3,083    34 %     3,906    38 %
    

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total Revenue

   $ 7,680          $ 7,554          $ 22,579          $ 21,621       

Total Operating income

   $ 1,101    14 %   $ 1,914    25 %   $ 3,347    15 %   $ 4,816    22 %

 

Services revenue includes, but is not limited to, installation, network design, path surveys, integration, and other revenues derived from the services we provide to our customers. In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, service revenue increased to $4.7 million as compared to $4.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 in part due to the increased product revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2004. The operating income for service revenue, as a percentage of service revenue, was lower in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 as compared to operating income in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 and the first nine months of fiscal 2004, respectively, primarily due to project delays resulting in higher costs and also due to costs for modifying an installation for one of our major customers in Nigeria.

 

There was a slight decline in repair revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 to $2.9 million as compared to $3.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 that we believe was due to timing of customer repair requirements. Repair revenue decreased to $9.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 from $10.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. Repair operating income, as a percentage of repair revenue, in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 decreased to 33% as compared to 45% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004, primarily due to high fixed costs in the repair organization.

 

The cash requirements in the service operating segment were primarily to purchase spare parts to provide repair services to our customers and for payment of labor expenses. We also paid cash to several third party vendors for assistance in the installation of our products. In the first nine months of fiscal 2005, we purchased approximately $1.8 million of spare parts for our discontinued Spectrum product line. We incurred this bulk purchase of parts for our Spectrum product line because our suppliers notified us that they would not continue manufacturing this equipment. We expect the cash requirements for this segment to continue to be primarily for labor costs and spare parts.

 

Two customers accounted for approximately 17% and 12% of net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2005. For the first nine months of fiscal 2005, one customer accounted for 19% of net sales.

 

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One customer accounted for approximately 16% of net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2004. For the first nine months of fiscal 2004, one customer accounted for 15% of net sales.

 

Looking forward, we anticipate that revenue in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 will be in the range of $46 million to $50 million. We believe that demand for the new Eclipse product line will continue to increase and the new low capacity lower cost version which we expect will begin shipping in the fourth quarter will increase the potential markets for this product. Order activity continued to be strong. However, we continue to experience extremely limited long-term visibility. Our near term strategy is to focus on the successful rollout of our new low capacity lower cost version of the Eclipse product line and the success of the organizational changes resulting from the restructuring implemented in the third quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

Gross Profit

 

    

Three Months Ended

December 31,


   

Nine Months Ended

December 31,


 
     2004

   % of
Net
Sales


    2003

   % of
Net
Sales


    2004

   % of
Net
Sales


    2003

    % of
Net
Sales


 

Net sales

   $ 49,519    100 %   $ 40,250    100 %   $ 139,175    100 %   $ 113,099     100 %

Cost of sales

     39,434    80 %     34,151    85 %     113,736    82 %     93,089     82 %

Inventory Valuation Charges (Benefit)

     2,581    5 %     —      —         2,581    2 %     (498 )   —    
    

  

 

  

 

  

 


 

Gross profit

   $ 7,504    15 %   $ 6,099    15 %   $ 22,858    16 %   $ 20,508     18 %

 

Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, of 15% in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 was the same compared to the gross profit in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. The gross profit in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 was negatively impacted by 5% due to inventory valuation charges of $2.6 million. These inventory valuation charges were for excess inventories not expected to be sold. There was not a similar charge in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Pricing, product costs and Eclipse margins had a favorable impact of approximately 4% on the gross profit of the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Lower manufacturing costs had a positive impact of approximately 1%. We expect gross profit as a percentage of sales to increase in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as we do not anticipate recording additional inventory valuation charges in the fourth quarter. We expect gross profit to continue to improve in the subsequent quarters due to an increase in sales of our Eclipse product line.

 

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 16% in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to a gross profit of 18% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. The decrease in gross margin in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, as compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2004, was primarily due to negative pricing impact of approximately 1% and an unfavorable manufacturing spending impact of approximately 1%, as a percentage of net sales.

 

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Research and Development

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,


   

Nine Months Ended

December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Research and development

   $ 4,363     $ 4,396     $ 12,915     $ 12,264  

% of net sales

     8.8 %     10.9 %     9.3 %     10.8 %

 

In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, research and development expenses were essentially the same as the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Although personnel expenses were higher, the cost for material for prototype products was lower. As a percentage of net sales, research and development expenses decreased to 8.8% in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 from 10.9% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. This percentage decrease is due to higher sales volume in fiscal 2005.

 

We expect research and development expenses to decrease in the remainder of fiscal 2005 as a result of the restructuring initiated in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. We reduced the engineering expenses related to our Legacy products. Engineering for the Eclipse product line will continue to be performed in Wellington, New Zealand and San Jose, California.

 

In the first nine months of fiscal 2005, research and development expenses increased to $12.9 million from $12.3 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. This increase was primarily due to inclusion of expenses of Plessey Broadband Wireless, which we acquired at the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2004. As a percentage of net sales, research and development expenses decreased to 9.3% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004, compared to 10.8% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. The decline in research and development as a percentage of net sales is due to the increase in net sales in fiscal 2005.

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,


    Nine Months Ended
December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 12,219     $ 10,873     $ 31,829     $ 27,768  

% of net sales

     24.6 %     27.0 %     22.9 %     24.6 %

In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $12.2 million from $10.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. This increase was due to higher third party agent commissions on sales of our products resulting from an increase in net sales, especially in the Asia/Pacific region where we use agents for the sale of our products. The increase was also due to increased costs for documentation and testing related to Sarbanes-Oxley related regulations. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 24.6% in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to 27.0% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004, primarily because the rate of the increase in net sales exceeded the rate of the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

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We expect selling, general and administrative expenses to decline in the range of $1 to $2 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as a result of the restructuring initiated in the third quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 increased to $31.8 million compared to $27.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004, primarily due to the reasons mentioned above. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 22.9% in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to 24.6% in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 due to higher net sales in fiscal 2005.

 

Amortization of Intangible Assets

 

Amortization of purchased intangible assets, in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 was $0.8 million compared to $0.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. As a result of the restructuring initiated in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 we initiated the shutdown of operations in Cape Town, South Africa. As a result we accelerated amortization of the remaining balance of the intellectual property that we acquired related to the operation in South Africa. We amortized the entire balance of intangible assets and recorded $0.8 million in amortization expense.

 

Restructuring Charges

 

In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded $7.4 million of restructuring charges. In order to reduce expenses and increase operational efficiency we implemented a restructuring plan which included the decision to shut down operations in Cape Town, South Africa and outsource the manufacturing at the New Zealand and Cape Town, South Africa locations. As part of this restructuring plan we reduced the workforce by 155 employees and recorded restructuring charges for employee severance and benefits of $4.0 million. As of December 31, 2004, all affected employees had been notified. Of the remaining $3.4 million of restructuring charges, $2.3 million was for building lease obligations, $0.6 million was for fixed assets write-off and $0.5 million was for legal and other costs. The $2.3 million of restructuring charges recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 for building lease obligation was for facilities which were vacated in fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003 as explained in the following paragraphs. The vacated building lease obligations recorded as restructuring charges in fiscal 2002, fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004 included payments required under lease contracts, less estimated sublease income after the property has been abandoned. To determine the lease loss, certain assumptions were made related to (1) the time period over which the building will remain vacant, (2) sublease terms, (3) sublease rates and (4) an estimate of brokerage fees. The $2.3 million of charges for vacated building lease obligation recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, as mentioned above, were primarily due to a decrease in estimated future sublease income.

 

There were no restructuring charges recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, we recorded $5.5 million of restructuring charges. We reduced the workforce by 34 employees and recorded restructuring charges for employee severance and benefits of $0.9 million. As of December 31, 2004, all affected employees had been terminated.

 

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The remaining $4.6 million of restructuring charges was for building lease obligations, which were vacated in fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003.

 

During fiscal 2003 and 2002, we announced several restructuring programs. These restructuring programs included consolidation of excess facilities. Due to these actions, we recorded restructuring charges of $19.0 million in fiscal 2003 and $8.6 million in fiscal 2002 for vacated building lease obligations.

 

The following table summarizes the activities of the restructuring accrual during the first nine months of fiscal 2005 and during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 (in millions):

 

     Severance and
Benefits


   

Facilities

and Other


    Total

 

Balance as of March 31, 2003

   $ 1.5     $ 22.7     $ 24.2  

Provision

     0.9       4.6       5.5  

Cash payments

     (1.3 )     (5.6 )     (6.9 )
    


 


 


Balance as of March 31, 2004

     1.1       21.7       22.8  

Provision

     —         —         —    

Cash payments

     (0.2 )     (1.2 )     (1.4 )
    


 


 


Balance as of June 30, 2004

     0.9       20.5       21.4  

Provision

     —         —         —    

Cash payments

     (0.3 )     (0.9 )     (1.2 )
    


 


 


Balance as of September 30, 2004

     0.6       19.6       20.2  

Provision

     4.0       3.4       7.4  

Cash payments

     (0.8 )     (0.9 )     (1.7 )

Non cash expense

     —         (0.6 )     (0.6 )

Reclassification of related rent accruals

     —         1.2       1.2  
    


 


 


Balance as of December 31, 2004

     3.8       22.7       26.5  
    


 


 


Current portion

   $ 3.8     $ 3.5     $ 7.3  

Long-term portion

   $ —       $ 19.2     $ 19.2  

 

The remaining accrual balance of $26.5 million as of December 31, 2004 is expected to be paid out in cash. The Company expects $7.3 million of the remaining accrual balance ($3.8 million of severance and benefits, $0.7 million of legal and other costs and $2.8 million of vacated building lease obligations) to be paid out in the next 12 months and vacated building lease obligations of $19.2 million to be paid out during fiscal 2007 through fiscal 2012.

 

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Other Income (Expense)

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,


    Nine Months Ended
December 31,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Interest income

   $ 238     $ 175     $ 540     $ 706  

Interest expense

     (431 )     (35 )     (1,200 )     (94 )

Other expenses, net

     (330 )     (336 )     (673 )     (619 )

Provision for income taxes

     (119 )     (128 )     (473 )     (340 )

 

Interest income remained flat at $0.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2004. In the first nine months of fiscal 2005, interest income decreased to $0.5 million from $0.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 primarily due to lower cash balances.

 

Interest expense was $0.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to an insignificant amount in the third quarter of fiscal 2004 due to bank borrowings under our credit facility in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Interest expense increased to $1.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 as compared to $0.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 also due to bank borrowings under our credit facility in the first quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

Other expense in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 was essentially the same as other expense in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Other expense increased to $0.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $0.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004, primarily due to an increase in foreign exchange losses.

 

In the first nine months of fiscal 2005 and the first nine months of fiscal 2004, we provided for income taxes to cover foreign subsidiaries that have generated taxable income, while recording no provision or benefit from U.S. operations due to the net loss for the periods.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Net cash used for operating activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 was $34.4 million, compared to net cash used by operating activities of $26.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. The amount used in operating activities was due to net losses, as adjusted to exclude non-cash charges and benefits and changes in working capital requirements, including a significant increase in accounts receivable due to higher sales levels and a significant decrease in accounts payable.

 

Accrued liabilities increased by $8.3 million primarily due to accruals related to the restructuring implemented in the third quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

Accounts receivable increased by $5.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 as compared to an increase of $4.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. Accounts receivable increased in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 primarily due to higher sales levels.

 

Inventories increased by $3.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 as compared to an increase of $2.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. The increase in inventories was primarily due to increased inventory levels to support the rollout of our new product line, Eclipse.

 

Net cash used by investing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 was $5.2 million, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $3.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. Purchases of property and equipment were $5.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to $7.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. The decrease in capital expenditures was primarily due to a reduction in the purchase of service parts to support our older product lines. In fiscal 2004 we were required to make a one time bulk purchase of service support parts for our Spectrum product line because our suppliers notified us that they would not continue manufacturing this equipment, as it is not profitable for them to do so. In the first nine months of fiscal 2005, net proceeds from investment activities was $0.6 million as compared to a net proceeds of $13.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004.

 

In the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we paid $2.6 million in cash to Tellumat (Pty) Ltd. for the acquisition of net assets of Plessey Broadband Wireless, a division of Tellumat (Pty) Ltd.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 was $45.1 million compared to $0.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we borrowed $25 million against our line of credit of $35 million with a commercial bank. In addition, proceeds from the sale of common stock included $22.9 million (net of expenses) raised by issuing 10,327,120 shares of common stock at a price of $2.36 per share and $0.9 million from the exercise of employee stock options and the employee stock purchase plan.

 

Cash requirements

 

Our cash requirements for the next 12 months are primarily to fund:

 

    Operations including working capital

 

    Research and development

 

    Restructuring payments

 

    Capital expenditures

 

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Commercial commitments

 

Through several financial institutions, we have issued $2.2 million of standby letters of credit to various customers for bid and performance bonds. These letters of credit generally expire within one year. Also, as of December 31, 2004, we had outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts in the aggregate amount of $45.9 million to support our foreign exchange rate risk exposure management program.

 

Contractual obligations

 

The following table provides information related to our remaining contractual obligations:

 

     Payments due (in thousands):

     Years ending March 31,

     2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

   2009

  

2010 &

Beyond


  

Total

Obligations


Operating leases (a)

   $ 1,489    $ 5,722    $ 5,576    $ 5,784    $ 5,945    $ 11,247    $ 35,763

Unconditional purchase obligations

   $ 44,134      —        —        —        —        —      $ 44,134

(a) Contractual cash obligations include $22.1 million of lease obligations that have been included in the restructuring accrual.

 

Restructuring payments

 

The accrued liability for restructuring payments of $26.5 million as of December 31, 2004, is expected to be paid out in cash. We expect $7.3 million of the remaining accrual balance ($3.8 million of severance and benefits, $0.7 million of legal and other costs and $2.8 million of vacated building lease obligations) to be paid out in the next 12 months and vacated building lease obligations of $19.2 million to be paid out during fiscal 2007 through fiscal 2012.

 

Customer financing

 

In the first nine months of fiscal 2005, we granted extended terms of credit to some of our customers in order to position ourselves in certain markets and to promote opportunities for our new Eclipse product line. As of December 31, 2004 we have $0.6 million recorded as long-term accounts receivable due to these extended terms of credit granted to our customers. Although we may commit to provide customer financing to customers in order to position ourselves in certain markets, we remain focused on minimizing our overall customer financing exposures by discounting receivables when possible.

 

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Long-term debt

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we borrowed $25 million, on a long-term basis, against our $35 million credit facility with a commercial bank. This loan is payable in equal monthly installments of principal plus interest over a period of four years. This loan is at a fixed interest rate of 6.38%. As part of the loan agreement, we have to maintain, as measured at the last day of each fiscal quarter, tangible net worth of at least $60 million plus 25% of net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP, for such quarter and all preceding quarters since December 31, 2003 (exclusive of losses). We also have to maintain, as measured at the last day of each calendar month, a ratio of (1) total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents plus short-term, marketable securities minus certain outstanding bank services divided by (2) the aggregate amount of outstanding borrowings and other obligations to the bank, of not less than 1.00 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2004 we were in compliance with these financial covenants of the loan.

 

Sources of cash:

 

At December 31, 2004, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of $52.3 million in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments.

 

Available credit facility

 

In addition to our cash balances, at December 31, 2004 we had $8.4 million available under our line of credit with a commercial bank. Borrowings are at an interest rate of either the bank’s prime rate, which was 5.25% at December 31, 2004, or LIBOR plus 2%.

 

Cash usage was significant during the first nine months of fiscal 2005. We expect that cash usage will decline in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 as net losses are expected to decline as our Eclipse product becomes a larger portion of our total revenue and as we realize the cost savings related to the restructuring implemented in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. Depending on the growth of our business, we may require additional financing which may not be available to us in the required time frame on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If we require additional financing we may consider raising additional cash through debt or equity offerings. However, we believe that we have the financial resources needed to meet our business requirements for the next 12 months.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Risk:

 

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio. We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. We invest in high-credit quality issues and, by policy, limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer and country. The portfolio includes only marketable securities with active secondary or resale markets to ensure portfolio liquidity. The portfolio is also diversified by maturity to ensure that funds are readily available as needed to meet our liquidity needs. This policy minimizes the requirement to sell securities in order to meet liquidity needs and therefore the potential effect of changing market rates on the value of securities sold.

 

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The table below presents principal amounts and related weighted average interest rates by year of maturity for our investment portfolio.

 

     Years Ended March 31

 
     (In thousands)

 
     2005

    2006

    2007

 

Cash equivalents and short-term investments (a)

   $ 37,118     $ 7,781     $ 2,192  

Weighted average interest rate

     2.09 %     1.64 %     2.87 %

(a) Does not include cash of $5.3 million held by foreign subsidiaries in bank checking and deposit accounts.

 

The primary objective of our short-term investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing yields, without significantly increasing risk. Our short-term investments are at fixed interest rates; therefore, changes in interest rates will not generate a gain or loss on these investments unless they are sold prior to maturity. Actual gains and losses due to the sale of our investments prior to maturity have been immaterial. The average days to maturity for investments held at December 31, 2004 was 72 days and these investments had an average yield of 2.05% per annum.

 

As of December 31, 2004, unrealized losses on investments were insignificant. Our investments have been recorded at fair value on our balance sheet.

 

Exchange Rate Risk:

 

We routinely use forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge our net exposures, by currency, related to the monetary assets and liabilities of our operations denominated in non-functional currencies. In addition, we enter into forward foreign exchange contracts to establish with certainty the U.S. dollar amount of future firm commitments denominated in a foreign currency. The primary business objective of this hedging program is to minimize the gains and losses resulting from exchange rate changes. At December 31, 2004 we held forward contracts in the aggregate amount of $45.9 million primarily in Thai Baht, Polish Zloty and the Euro. There was no unrealized gain/loss on these contracts as of December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2003 we held forward contracts in the aggregate amount of $28.9 million primarily in Thai Baht and the Euro. The amount of unrealized gain/loss on these contracts as of December 31, 2003 was $0.3 million.

 

Given our exposure to various transactions in foreign currencies, a change in foreign exchange rates would result in exchange gains and losses. As these exposures are generally covered by forward contracts where such contracts are available, these exchange gains and losses would generally be offset by exchange gains and losses on the contracts designated as hedges against such exposures.

 

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We do not enter into foreign currency transactions for trading or speculative purposes. We attempt to limit our exposure to credit risk by executing foreign contracts with high-quality financial institutions. A discussion of our accounting policies for derivative financial instruments is included in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Factors That May Affect Future Financial Results

 

Numerous factors, including the risk factors discussed below, economic and competitive conditions, timing and volume of incoming orders, shipment volumes, product margins and foreign exchange rates could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in our forward-looking statements. Readers should carefully consider these factors set forth below and elsewhere in evaluating our forward-looking statements.

 

We have a history of losses, and we may not achieve or sustain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.

 

We have incurred losses in many of our fiscal years since inception. For the last four fiscal years we have continuously incurred losses. In the first nine months of fiscal 2005, we incurred a loss of $32.7 million. As of December 31, 2004 we have an accumulated deficit of $400 million. We may not achieve or sustain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.

 

Competition could harm our ability to maintain or improve our position in the market and could decrease our revenues.

 

The wireless interconnection and access business is a specialized segment of the wireless telecommunications industry and is extremely competitive. We expect competition in this segment to increase. Some of our competitors have more extensive engineering, manufacturing and marketing capabilities and significantly greater financial, technical, and personnel resources than we have. In addition, some of our competitors have greater name recognition, broader product lines, a larger installed base of products and longer-standing customer relationships. Our competitors include established companies, such as Alcatel, L.M. Ericsson, the Microwave Communications Division of Harris Corporation, NEC, Nera Telecommunications, Nokia, and Siemens AG, as well as a number of smaller companies and private companies in selected markets. Some of our competitors are also base station suppliers through whom we market and sell our products. One or more of our largest customers could internally develop the capability to manufacture products similar to those manufactured or outsourced by us and, as a result, their demand for our products and services may decrease.

 

In addition, we compete for acquisition and expansion opportunities with many entities that have substantially greater resources than we have. Furthermore, any acquisition that we contemplate and subsequently complete may encourage certain of our competitors to enter into additional business combinations, to accelerate product development, or to engage in aggressive price reductions or other competitive practices, resulting in even more powerful or aggressive competitors.

 

We believe that our ability to compete successfully will depend on a number of factors both within and outside our control, including price, quality, availability, customer service and support, breadth of product line, product performance and features, rapid time-to-market delivery capabilities, reliability, timing of new product introductions by us, our customers and our competitors, the ability of our customers to obtain financing, and uncertainty of regional socio- and geopolitical factors. We cannot give assurances that we will have the financial resources, technical expertise, or marketing, sales, distribution, customer service and support capabilities to compete successfully.

 

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Our average sales prices are declining.

 

Currently, manufacturers of digital microwave telecommunications equipment are experiencing, and are likely to continue to experience, on-going price pressure. This price pressure has resulted in, and is expected to continue to result in, downward pricing pressure on our products. As a result, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, declining average sales prices for our products. Our future profitability is dependent upon our ability to improve manufacturing efficiencies, reduce costs of materials used in our products, and to continue to introduce new products and product enhancements. Our inability to respond to increased price competition will harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. Since our customers frequently negotiate supply arrangements far in advance of delivery dates, we must often commit to price reductions for our products before we are aware of how, or if, cost reductions can be obtained. As a result, current or future price reduction commitments could, and any inability by us to respond to increased price competition would, harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

If we do not successfully market our new product, Eclipse, our business would be harmed.

 

In January 2004, we began commercial shipments of our latest product, Eclipse. Eclipse is a wireless platform consisting of an Intelligent Node Unit and Outdoor Units. The platform utilizes a nodal architecture and combines multiplexing, routing and cross-connection functions with low to high capacity wireless transmission into a single system. To a large extent, our future profitability depends on the successful commercialization and price competitiveness of Eclipse. We began to market the Eclipse product in 2003 and recorded our first sales in January 2004. Because Eclipse represents a new innovative solution for wireless carriers, we cannot give assurances that we will be able to successfully market this product. If Eclipse does not achieve broad market acceptance, we may not be able to recoup the significant amount of research and development expenses associated with the development and introduction of this product and our business could be negatively impacted. Should the introduction of Eclipse be unsuccessful, there would be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Because a significant amount of our revenues comes from a few customers, the termination of any of these customer relationships may harm our business.

 

Sales of our products are concentrated in a small number of customers. The following table summarizes the number of our significant customers, each of whom accounted for more than 10% of our revenues for the period indicated, along with the percentage of revenues they individually represent.

 

     Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2004


  Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2003


 

Nine Months
Ended

December 31,
2004


 

Nine Months
Ended

December 31,
2003


Number of significant customers

   2   1   1   1

Percentage of net sales

   17%, 12%   16%   19%   15%

 

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The worldwide telecommunications industry is dominated by a small number of large corporations, and we expect that a significant portion of our future product sales will continue to be concentrated in a limited number of customers. In addition, our customers typically are not contractually obligated to purchase any quantity of products in any particular period, and product sales to major customers have varied widely from period to period. In addition, as a result of the ongoing global tightening of the capital markets for telecommunications and mobile cellular projects, the demand for our products and services has decreased and may continue to decrease. The loss of any existing customer, a significant reduction in the level of sales to any existing customer, or our inability to gain additional customers could result in further declines in our revenues. If these revenue declines occur, our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be harmed.

 

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Due to the significant volume of our international sales, we are susceptible to a number of political, economic and geographic risks that could harm our business.

 

We are highly dependent on sales to customers outside the United States. During the first nine months of fiscal 2005 sales to international customers accounted for 92% of the total net sales. During fiscal 2003 and 2004, sales to international customers accounted for 95% and 98% of our net sales, respectively. In the first nine months of fiscal 2005, sales to the Middle East/Africa region accounted for approximately 28% of our sales for that period. In fiscal 2004 and 2003, sales to the Middle East/Africa region accounted for approximately 33% and 24% of our net sales, respectively. In the first nine months of fiscal 2005, sales to Russia and Poland accounted for approximately 25% of our sales for that period. In fiscal 2004, sales to Russia and Poland accounted for approximately 12% of our net sales. Also, significant portions of our international sales are in lesser developed countries. We expect that international sales will continue to account for the majority of our net product sales for the foreseeable future. As a result, the occurrence of any international, political, economic or geographic event that adversely affects our business could result in significant revenue shortfalls. These revenue shortfalls could cause our business, financial conditions and results of operations to be harmed. Some of the risks and challenges of doing business internationally include:

 

    unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;

 

    fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

 

    imposition of tariffs and other barriers and restrictions;

 

    management and operation of an enterprise spread over various countries;

 

    burden of complying with a variety of foreign laws and regulations;

 

    general economic and geopolitical conditions, including inflation and trade relationships;

 

    war and acts of terrorism;

 

    currency exchange controls; and

 

    changes in export regulations.

 

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If we fail to develop and maintain distribution relationships, our revenues may decrease.

 

Although a majority of sales are through our direct sales force, we also market our products through indirect sales channels such as independent agents, distributors, re-sellers, and telecommunication integrators. These relationships enhance our ability to pursue the limited number of major contract awards each year and, in some cases, are intended to provide our customers with easier access to financing and to integrated systems providers with a variety of equipment and service capabilities. We may not be able to continue to maintain and develop additional relationships or, if additional relationships are developed, they may not be successful. Our inability to establish or maintain these distribution relationships could restrict our ability to market our products and thereby result in significant reductions in revenue. If these revenue reductions occur, our business, financial conditions and results of operations would be harmed.

 

Our industry is volatile and subject to frequent changes, and we may not be able to respond effectively or in a timely manner to these changes.

 

We participate in a highly volatile industry that is characterized by vigorous competition for market share and rapid technological development. These factors could result in aggressive pricing practices and growing competition both from start-up companies and from well-capitalized telecommunication systems providers, which, in turn, could decrease our revenues. In response to changes in our industry and market conditions, we may restructure our activities to more strategically realign our resources. This includes assessing whether we should consider disposing of, or otherwise exiting, businesses and reviewing the recoverability of our tangible and intangible assets. Any decision to limit investment in our tangible and intangible assets or to dispose of or otherwise exit businesses may result in the recording of accrued liabilities for special charges, such as workforce reduction costs. Additionally, accounting estimates with respect to the useful life and ultimate recoverability of our carrying basis of assets could change as a result of such assessments and decisions, and could harm our results of operations.

 

Because of the severe economic downturn in the world economy and the telecommunications industry, the demand for our products and services may continue to decrease.

 

Due to the downturn in the world economy, as well as the global tightening of the capital markets for telecommunications and mobile cellular projects, our business opportunities have decreased globally over the past several years. To the extent that the economic downturn and the global tightening of the capital markets continue, the demand for our products and services may decrease further in certain countries and geographic regions.

 

In addition, the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, the subsequent military response by the United States, the aftermath of the U.S. war in Iraq, and the general socio- and geopolitical conditions in the Middle East, have negatively impacted, and may continue to negatively impact, the economy in general. This could impact our current and future business in the Middle East and could result in our customers delaying or canceling the purchase of our products, which would have a significant negative impact on our revenues. However, the redevelopment of these regions has provided us with sales opportunities recently and may continue to provide sales opportunities in future periods.

 

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Consolidation within the telecommunications industry and among suppliers could decrease our revenues.

 

The telecommunications industry has experienced significant consolidation among its participants, and we expect this trend to continue. Some operators in this industry have experienced financial difficulty and have filed, or may file, for bankruptcy protection. Other operators may merge and one or more of our competitors may supply products to such companies that have merged or will merge. This consolidation could result in purchasing decision delays by the merged companies and decreased opportunities for us to supply our products to the merged companies. We may also see consolidation among suppliers, which may further decrease our opportunity to market and sell our products.

 

Our success depends on new product introductions and acceptance.

 

The market for our products is characterized by rapid technological change, evolving industry standards and frequent new product introductions. Our future success will depend, in part, on continuous, timely development and introduction of new products and enhancements that address evolving market requirements and are attractive to customers. We believe that successful new product introductions provide a significant competitive advantage because customers make an investment of time in selecting and learning to use a new product, and are reluctant to switch thereafter. We spend significant resources on internal research and development to support our effort to develop and introduce new products and enhancements. To the extent that we fail to introduce new and innovative products, we could fail to obtain an adequate return on these investments and could lose market share to our competitors, which would be difficult or impossible to regain. An inability, for technological or other reasons, to develop successfully and introduce new products quickly or on a cost-effective basis could reduce our growth rate or otherwise materially damage our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

In the past we have experienced, and we are likely to experience in the future, delays in the development and introduction of products and enhancements. We cannot provide assurances that we will keep pace with the rapid rate of technological advances, or that our new products will adequately meet the requirements of the marketplace or achieve market acceptance before our competitors offer products with performance, features and quality similar to or better than our products. Our revenues and earnings may suffer if we invest in developing and marketing technologies and technology standards that do not function as expected, are not adopted in the industry or are not accepted in the market within the time frame we expect or at all.

 

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Our customers may not pay us in a timely manner, or at all, which would decrease our income and utilize our working capital.

 

Our business requires extensive credit risk management that may not be adequate to protect against customer nonpayment. Risks of nonpayment and nonperformance by customers are a major consideration in our business. Our accounts receivable balance is also concentrated among a few customers, increasing our credit risk. The following table summarizes the number of our significant customers, each of whom accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable at the end of the period indicated, along with the percentage of accounts receivable they individually represent. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance at the end of the periods indicated.

 

     December 31,
2004


  March 31,
2004


Number of significant customers

   1   3

Percentage of accounts receivable balance

   11%   30%, 22%, 11%

 

We generally require no collateral, although sales to Asia, Africa and the Middle East are often paid through letters of credit. Our credit procedures and policies may not adequately mitigate customer credit risk.

 

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We may need additional capital in the future. If additional capital is not available, we may not be able to continue to operate our business pursuant to our business plan or we may have to discontinue our operations.

 

During fiscal 2004 and the first nine month of fiscal 2005, we used a significant amount of cash. This use of cash was primarily because of net losses from operations, higher inventory levels to support the rollout of our new product Eclipse, our acquisition of Plessey Broadband Wireless and our extension of terms of credit to some of our customers in order to establish and favorably position ourselves in certain key markets. If we continue to use cash at this rate we may need significant additional financing, which we may seek to raise through, among other things, public and private equity offerings and debt financing. We currently anticipate that our available cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2004 combined with anticipated receipts of outstanding accounts receivable, the liquidation of other current assets and the $8.4 million available credit on our $35 million credit facility should be sufficient to meet our anticipated needs for working capital and capital expenditures through the next 12 months. However, if changes occur that would consume available capital resources significantly sooner than we expect, if there is any significant negative impact resulting from continued losses or poor collection performance, if we are unable to raise sufficient funds in the required time frame on commercially reasonable terms, or we are unable to liquidate other current assets, our working capital may not be sufficient to support our anticipated needs for working capital and capital expenditures through the next 12 months and we may not be able to continue to operate our business pursuant to our business plan or we may have to discontinue our operations.

 

We may breach our covenants relating to our outstanding debt against our $35 million revolving credit facility with a commercial bank resulting in a secured creditor claim action against us by the bank.

 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we borrowed $25 million on a long-term basis against our $35 million credit facility with a commercial bank. As part of the loan agreement, we have to maintain, as measured at the last day of each fiscal quarter, tangible net worth of at least $60 million plus 25% of net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP, for such quarter and all preceding quarters since December 31, 2003 (exclusive of losses). We also have to maintain, as measured at the last day of each calendar month, a ratio of (1) total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents plus short-term, marketable securities minus certain outstanding bank services divided by (2) the aggregate amount of outstanding borrowings and other obligations to the bank, of not less than 1.00 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2004 we were in compliance with these financial covenants of the loan. We may be in breach of these covenants in future quarters, which will make the long-term outstanding debt due to the bank immediately. We may not have the cash to pay off the outstanding debt immediately resulting in a secured creditor legal action against us.

 

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The inability of our subcontractors to perform, or our key suppliers to manufacture and deliver materials, could cause our products to be produced in an untimely or unsatisfactory manner.

 

Our manufacturing operations, which have been substantially subcontracted, are highly dependent upon the delivery of materials by outside suppliers in a timely manner. We have operations in San Jose, California, the United Kingdom and New Zealand and outsourcing arrangements in Asia. Also, we depend in part upon subcontractors to assemble major components and subsystems used in our products in a timely and satisfactory manner. We do not generally enter into long-term or volume purchase agreements with any of our suppliers, and we cannot provide assurances that such materials, components and subsystems will be available to us at such time and in such quantities as we require, if at all. In addition, due to the rapid and increasingly severe economic downturn, our suppliers have experienced and are continuing to experience various financial difficulties, which may impact their ability to supply the materials, components and subsystems that we require. Our inability to develop alternative sources of supply quickly and on a cost-effective basis could materially impair our ability to manufacture and timely deliver our products to our customers. We cannot give assurances that we will not experience material supply problems or component or subsystem delays in the future. Also, our subcontractors may not be able to maintain the quality of our products, which might result in a large number of product returns by customers and could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Additional risks associated with the outsourcing of our manufacturing operations to Microelectronics Technology, Inc. in Taiwan could include, among other things: (i) political risks due to political issues between Taiwan and The People’s Republic of China, (ii) risk of natural disasters in Taiwan, such as earthquakes and typhoons, (iii) economic and regulatory developments, and (iv) other events leading to the disruption of manufacturing operations.

 

The global tightening of capital markets for telecommunications and mobile cellular projects may result in excess inventory, which we cannot sell or be required to sell at distressed prices, and may result in longer credit terms to our customers.

 

Many of our current and potential customers require significant capital funding to finance their telecommunications and mobile cellular projects, which include the purchase of our products and services. Due to the ongoing restrictions in capital markets worldwide, available funding for these projects has been and may continue to be unavailable to some customers and the purchase of our products and services may be slowed or halted. Reduction in demand for our products has resulted in excess inventories on hand in the past, and could result in additional excess inventories in the future. If funding continues to be unavailable to our customers or their customers, we may be forced to write down excess inventory. In addition, we may have to extend more and longer credit terms to our customers, which could negatively impact our cash and possibly result in higher bad debt expense. We cannot give assurances that we will be successful in matching our inventory purchases with anticipated shipment volumes. As a result, we may fail to control the amount of inventory on hand and may be forced to write-off additional amounts. Such additional inventory write-offs, if required, would decrease our profits.

 

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In addition, in order to maintain competitiveness in an environment of restrictive third party financing, we may have to offer customer financing that is recorded on our balance sheet. This may result in deferred revenue recognition, additional credit risk and substantial cash usage.

 

If we fail to manage our internal development or successfully integrate acquired businesses, we may not effectively manage our growth and our business may be harmed.

 

Future growth of our operations depends, in part, on our ability to introduce new products and develop enhancements to existing products to meet the emerging trends in our industry. We have pursued, and will continue to pursue, growth opportunities through internal development, minority investments and acquisitions of complementary businesses and technologies. For example, on October 3, 2003, we completed the acquisition of the net assets of Plessey Broadband Wireless, a division of Tellumat (Pty) Ltd. Through this acquisition, we obtained a license-exempt telecommunications product line. We cannot provide assurances that we will be able to successfully integrate this product line or this division into our operations and sales programs. We are unable to predict whether and when any other prospective acquisition candidate will become available or the likelihood that any other acquisition will be completed and successfully integrated. Once integrated, acquired businesses may not achieve comparable levels of revenues, profitability or productivity to our existing business or otherwise perform as expected. Also, acquisitions may involve difficulties in the retention of personnel, diversion of management’s attention, risks of our customers and the customers of acquired businesses deferring purchase decisions as they evaluate the impact of the acquisition, unexpected legal liabilities and, tax and accounting issues. Our failure to manage growth effectively could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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The unpredictability of our quarter-to-quarter results may harm the trading price of our common stock.

 

Our quarterly operating results may vary significantly in the future for a variety of reasons, many of which are outside of our control, any of which may harm our business. These factors include:

 

  volume and timing of product orders received and delivered during the quarter;

 

  our ability and the ability of our key suppliers to respond to changes made by customers in their orders;

 

  timing of new product introductions by us or our competitors;

 

  changes in the mix of products sold by us;

 

  cost and availability of components and subsystems;

 

  downward pricing pressure on our products;

 

  adoption of new technologies and industry standards;

 

  competitive factors, including pricing, availability and demand for competing products;

 

  war and acts of terrorism;

 

  ability of our customers to obtain financing to enable their purchase of our products;

 

  fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

 

  regulatory developments; and

 

  general economic conditions worldwide.

 

Our quarterly results are difficult to predict and delays in product delivery or closing of a sale can cause revenues and net income to fluctuate significantly from anticipated levels. In addition, we may increase spending in response to competition or in pursuit of new market opportunities. Accordingly, we cannot provide assurances that we will be able to achieve profitability in the future or that if profitability is attained, that we will be able to sustain profitability, particularly on a quarter-to-quarter basis.

 

Because of intense competition for highly skilled candidates, we may not be able to recruit and retain qualified personnel.

 

Due to the specialized nature of our business, our future performance is highly dependent upon the continued services of our key personnel and executive officers, including Charles D. Kissner, who currently serves as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. The loss

 

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of any key personnel could harm our business. Our prospects depend upon our ability to attract and retain qualified engineering, manufacturing, marketing, sales and management personnel for our operations. Competition for personnel is intense and we may not be successful in attracting or retaining qualified personnel. The failure of any key employee to perform in his or her current position or our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could harm our business and deter our ability to expand.

 

If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights adequately, we may be deprived of legal recourse against those who misappropriate our intellectual property.

 

Our ability to compete will depend, in part, on our ability to obtain and enforce intellectual property protection for our technology in the United States and internationally. We currently rely upon a combination of trade secrets, trademarks, patents and contractual rights to protect our intellectual property. In addition, we enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees, and enter into non-disclosure agreements with our suppliers and appropriate customers so as to limit access to and disclosure of our proprietary information. We cannot give assurances that any steps taken by us will be adequate to deter misappropriation or impede independent third party development of similar technologies. In the event that such intellectual property arrangements are insufficient, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. We have significant operations in the United Kingdom and New Zealand, and outsourcing arrangements in Asia. We cannot provide assurances that the protection provided to our intellectual property by the laws and courts of foreign nations will be substantially similar to the protection and remedies available under United States law. Furthermore, we cannot provide assurances that third parties will not assert infringement claims against us based on foreign intellectual property rights and laws that are different from those established in the United States.

 

Defending against intellectual property infringement claims could be expensive and could disrupt our business.

 

The wireless telecommunications industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights, which has resulted in often protracted and expensive litigation. We may in the future be notified that we are infringing upon certain patent or other intellectual property rights of others. Such litigation or claims could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. In the event of an adverse result of any such litigation, we could be required to pay substantial damages, cease the licensing of allegedly infringing technology or the sale of allegedly infringing products and expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology or to obtain licenses for the infringing technology. We cannot give assurances that we would be successful in developing such non-infringing technology or that any license for the infringing technology would be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.

 

If sufficient radio frequency spectrum is not allocated for use by our products, and we fail to obtain regulatory approval for our products, our ability to market our products may be restricted.

 

Radio communications are subject to regulation by United States and foreign laws and international treaties. Generally, our products must conform to a variety of United States and international requirements established to avoid interference among users of transmission frequencies and to permit interconnection of telecommunications equipment. Any delays in compliance with respect to our future products could delay the introduction of such products.

 

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In addition, we are affected by the allocation and auction of the radio frequency spectrum by governmental authorities both in the United States and internationally. Such governmental authorities may not allocate sufficient radio frequency spectrum for use by our products or we may not be successful in obtaining regulatory approval for our products from these authorities. Historically, in many developed countries, the unavailability of frequency spectrum has inhibited the growth of wireless telecommunications networks. In addition, to operate in a jurisdiction, we must obtain regulatory approval for our products. Each jurisdiction in which we market our products has its own regulations governing radio communications. Products that support emerging wireless telecommunications services can be marketed in a jurisdiction only if permitted by suitable frequency allocations, auctions and regulations. The process of establishing new regulations is complex and lengthy. If we are unable to obtain sufficient allocation of radio frequency spectrum by the appropriate governmental authority or obtain the proper regulatory approval for our products, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed.

 

We may not successfully adapt to regulatory changes in our industry, which could significantly impact the operation of our business.

 

The regulatory environment in which we operate is subject to change. Regulatory changes, which are affected by political, economic and technical factors, could significantly impact our operations by restricting development efforts by us and our customers, making current products and systems in the industry obsolete or increasing the opportunity for additional competition. Any such regulatory changes could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. It may be necessary or advisable in the future to modify our products to operate in compliance with such regulations. Such modifications could be extremely expensive and time-consuming to complete.

 

Our stock price may be volatile, which may lead to losses by investors.

 

Announcements of developments related to our business, announcements by competitors, quarterly fluctuations in our financial results and general conditions in the telecommunications industry in which we compete, or the economies of the countries in which we do business and other factors could cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate, perhaps substantially. In addition, in recent years the stock market has experienced extreme price fluctuations, which have often been unrelated to the operating performance of affected companies. These factors and fluctuations could lower the market price of our common stock and cause our stock to be delisted from the NASDAQ National Market.

 

If our independent registered certified public accounting firm is unable to provide us with the attestation of the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could result in a decrease in the value of your shares.

 

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ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on the company’s internal control over financial reporting in their annual reports on Form 10-K that contains an assessment by management of the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. In addition, the public accounting firm auditing the company’s financial statements must attest to and report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. While we intend to conduct a rigorous review of our internal control over financial reporting in order to assure compliance with the Section 404 requirements, if our independent registered certified public accounting firm interprets the Section 404 requirements and the related rules and regulations differently from us or if our independent registered certified public accounting firm is not satisfied with our internal control over financial reporting or with the level at which it is documented, operated or reviewed, they may decline to attest to management’s assessment or issue a qualified report. We are in the process of completing the documentation of our controls and testing their effectiveness. If we fail to complete this on a timely basis, our independent certified registered public accounting firm may issue a qualified report. This could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could cause the market price of our shares to decline.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

For a description of our market risks see “Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

(a) Evaluation and disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b). Based on this evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in this report.

 

(a) Changes in internal controls. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

(c) Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls. Our management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls for financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

There are no material existing or pending legal proceedings against us. We are subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the normal course of our business.

 

ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits

 

For a list of exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, see the exhibit index located on page 58.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

On October 25, 2004, we furnished a current report on Form 8-K, under items 12 and 7, regarding a press release announcing our financial results for the second quarter of fiscal year 2005, which ended on September 30, 2004.

 

On December 8, 2004, we furnished a current report on Form 8-K, under item 2, announcing a restructuring program to reduce costs.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

     STRATEX NETWORKS, INC.

Date: February 9, 2005

  

By

  

/s/ Carl A. Thomsen


         

Carl A. Thomsen

         

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Duly Authorized Officer and

Principal Financial Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number


 

Description


31.1   Certification of Charles D. Kissner, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2   Certification of Carl A. Thomsen, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1   Certification of Charles D. Kissner, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2   Certification of Carl A. Thomsen, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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