UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2004
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-22793
PriceSmart, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 33-0628530 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
9740 Scranton Road
San Diego, California 92121
(Address of principal executive offices)
(858) 404-8800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The registrant had 17,525,607 shares of its common stock, par value $.0001 per share, outstanding at December 31, 2004.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
Page | ||||
ITEM 1. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 3 | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 28 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | 29 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 30 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity | 31 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 32 | |||
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
3 | ||
ITEM 3. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 10 | ||
ITEM 4. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 13 | ||
ITEM 1. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 14 | ||
ITEM 2. |
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 16 | ||
ITEM 3. |
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | 16 | ||
ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS | 17 | ||
ITEM 5. |
OTHER INFORMATION | 18 | ||
ITEM 6. |
EXHIBITS | 25 |
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The Companys unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of November 30, 2004, the consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2004, the unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended November 30, 2004 and 2003, the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended November 30, 2004 and 2003, and the unaudited consolidated statements of stockholders equity for the three months ended November 30, 2004 are included elsewhere herein. Also included within are notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements concerning PriceSmarts anticipated future revenues and earnings, adequacy of future cash flow and related matters. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements or phrases such as believe, will, expect, anticipate, estimate, intend, plan, and would and like expressions, and the negative thereof. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements, including foreign exchange risks, political or economic instability of host countries, and competition as well as those risks described in the Companys SEC reports, including the risk factors referenced in this Form 10-Q. See Part II Item 5 Factors That May Affect Future Performance.
The following discussion and analysis compares the results of operations for the quarters ended November 30, 2004 (fiscal 2005) and November 30, 2003 (fiscal 2004), and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included within.
PriceSmarts business consists primarily of international membership shopping warehouse clubs similar to, but smaller in size than, warehouse clubs in the United States. The number of warehouse clubs in operation as of November 30, 2004 and 2003, the Companys ownership percentages and basis of presentation for financial reporting purposes by each country or territory are as follows:
Country/Territory |
Number of Warehouse in Operation (as of November 30, 2004) |
Number of Warehouse in Operation (as of November 30, 2003) |
Ownership |
Basis of Presentation | |||||
Panama |
4 | 4 | 100 | % | Consolidated | ||||
Costa Rica |
3 | 3 | 100 | % | Consolidated | ||||
Dominican Republic |
2 | 2 | 100 | % | Consolidated | ||||
Guatemala |
2 | 2 | 66 | % | Consolidated | ||||
Philippines |
4 | 3 | 52 | % | Consolidated | ||||
El Salvador |
2 | 2 | 100 | % | Consolidated | ||||
Honduras |
2 | 2 | 100 | % | Consolidated | ||||
Trinidad |
2 | 2 | 90 | % | Consolidated | ||||
Aruba |
1 | 1 | 90 | % | Consolidated | ||||
Barbados |
1 | 1 | 100 | % | Consolidated | ||||
Guam |
| 1 | 100 | % | Consolidated | ||||
U.S. Virgin Islands |
1 | 1 | 100 | % | Consolidated | ||||
Jamaica |
1 | 1 | 67.5 | % | Consolidated | ||||
Nicaragua |
1 | 1 | 51 | % | Consolidated | ||||
Totals |
26 | 26 | |||||||
Mexico |
3 | 3 | 50 | % | Equity | ||||
Grand Totals |
29 | 29 | |||||||
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During fiscal 2004, the Company opened a new U.S.-style membership shopping warehouse club in the Philippines and closed its warehouse club in Guam. No warehouse clubs were opened or closed during the first quarter of fiscal 2005. As a result, there were 26 consolidated warehouse clubs in operation, operating in twelve countries and one U.S. territory as of November 30, 2004, in comparison to 26 consolidated warehouse clubs in operation, operating in twelve countries and two U.S. territories at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2004. During the quarter, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement to acquire land in San Jose, Costa Rica for a planned fourth location in that market which the Company plans to open in the second half of calendar year 2005. The average life of the 26 warehouse clubs in operation as of November 30, 2004 was 50 months. The average life of the 26 warehouse clubs in operation as of November 30, 2003 was 40 months.
In addition to the warehouse clubs operated directly by the Company or through joint ventures, there was one warehouse club in operation in Saipan, Micronesia licensed to and operated by local business people, through which the Company earns a licensee fee. Subsequent to the end of the first fiscal quarter of 2005, the Company terminated the license agreement with its China licensee, under which the China licensee operated 11 warehouse clubs, and recorded no licensing revenue in the quarter.
COMPARISON OF THE THREE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
Net warehouse sales increased 6.5% to $153.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, from $143.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The Company experienced sales growth in all three of its market segments, Central America, Caribbean, and Philippines, due primarily to improvements in merchandising resulting in a higher average sale per transaction. The Caribbean experienced the highest year-over-year growth at 17.7%, with all Caribbean countries registering positive growth and the most significant sales increases in the Dominican Republic and Barbados. Similarly, all Central American countries experienced positive sales growth compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2004, except Honduras. Sales in the Philippines grew 6.3% in the current quarter compared to the same period last year but that was entirely a result of having four warehouse clubs in operation in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to three clubs in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Philippines sales were negatively impacted in the quarter by difficulties in the importation of U.S. merchandise into the country. Those issues were largely resolved in late November 2004.
Same-warehouse club sales, which are for warehouse clubs open at least 12 full months, increased 7.0% for the 13 weeks ending December 5, 2004 compared to the same period a year earlier.
The Companys warehouse gross profit margin percentage (defined as net warehouse sales less associated cost of goods sold divided by net warehouse sales) in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 increased to 15.4% from 12.6% in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Warehouse margin percent during the quarter as compared to the year earlier was positively impacted by (1) improvements in the merchandise and operating efforts of the Company, and (2) currency movements in certain markets (primarily the Dominican Republic) resulting in a beneficial foreign exchange year-over-year impact of approximately $2.0 million. Excluding foreign exchange gains or losses in the periods presented, the Companys gross margin percentage would have been approximately 14.8% and 13.4% for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2004, respectively.
Export sales represent U.S. merchandise exported to the Companys licensee warehouse operating in Saipan and direct sales to third parties through the Companys distribution centers, which include sales to PriceSmart Mexico, an unconsolidated affiliate (see Note 8-Related Party Transactions in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included within). Export sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were $233,000 compared to $505,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The change between periods reflects a continued reduction in the direct export sales business the Company does with non-affiliated third parties or unconsolidated affiliates.
Membership fees, which are recognized into income ratably over the one-year life of the membership, increased to $2.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to $2.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. In both periods membership income was 1.5% of warehouse sales. Trinidad, Dominican Republic, and Costa Rica accounted for the majority of the increase from the prior year.
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Other income consists of commission revenue, rental income, advertising revenues, construction revenue, vendor promotions and fees earned from licensees. Other income, excluding licensee fees, decreased to $1.1 million, or 0.7% of net warehouse sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 from $1.6 million, or 1.1% of net warehouse sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The decrease in amounts in the current year was primarily related to a decrease in construction management revenues and vendor promotions revenue in the current year offset by an increase in non-member fee revenue, primarily in the Philippines. Licensee fees decreased to $5,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 from $341,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, as a result of the termination of the technology and trademark licensing agreements with the Companys China licensee.
Warehouse club operating expenses decreased to $19.7 million, or 12.9% of net warehouse sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 from $20.4 million, or 14.2% of net warehouse sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. Warehouse operating expenses in the current quarter were reduced from the prior year quarter primarily as a result of the elimination of costs associated with the warehouse club in Guam which was closed in the second quarter of fiscal 2004, partially offset by increased costs for the fourth Philippines location which opened in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. Payroll-related costs have been reduced as a result of productivity improvement from 4.3% of sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 to 3.8% of sales in the current quarter. The Company has experienced increased costs for utilities (particularly in the Dominican Republic) and for credit card processing.
General and administrative expenses were $5.1 million, or 3.3% of net warehouse sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to $5.2 million, or 3.6% of net warehouse sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The decrease in general and administrative expense is largely attributable to reduced severance costs in the current quarter compared to the same period last year related to the departure at that time of two senior managers of the Company.
Closure costs for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 were $367,000 compared to $220,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The Company continues to incur costs related to four closed warehouse club locations while it seeks tenants or alternative uses for those facilities. In the current quarter, the Company recorded an additional provision of $148,000 associated with revised estimates of the timing and value of sub-lease opportunities for two of those locations.
Operating income for the quarter was $1.8 million compared to a loss of $4.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, a $5.8 million year over year improvement resulting from the increase in sales and improved margins.
Interest income primarily reflects earnings on cash, cash equivalent balances and restricted cash deposits securing long-term debt. Interest income was $596,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to $636,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The change in interest income is due to the amounts of interest-bearing instruments held by the Company throughout the periods presented and the interest rate earned on those instruments. The decrease in interest income primarily relates to lower daily cash balances and lower interest rates throughout the first quarter of fiscal 2005 in comparison to the prior year period.
Interest expense reflects borrowings by the Companys majority or wholly owned foreign subsidiaries to finance the capital requirements of warehouse club operations and for local currency loans secured by U.S. dollar deposits in the Philippines to lessen foreign exchange risks in that country. Interest expense increased to $2.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 from $2.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in the interest rates during the periods.
Minority interest relates to the allocation of the joint venture income or loss to the minority stockholders respective ownership share. In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, those joint ventures collectively recorded an operating loss resulting in a $512,000 allocation of that loss to the minority shareholders interests. A major change between the two periods is that the Company is now recognizing 100% of the losses of the Philippine joint venture, as the minority stockholders interests in that joint venture have been reduced to zero as a result of
5
the prior accumulated losses. Minority interest, therefore, no longer contains the allocation of the current periods loss in the Philippines. The remaining joint ventures, in total, recorded a profit resulting in an allocation of those profits to the minority shareholders of $87,000 in the first quarter of 2005.
The company recorded an income tax provision of $705,000 and an income tax benefit of $52,000 for the three months ended November 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These amounts represent the net effect of income tax expense in certain subsidiaries and income tax credits for those companies generating losses, whose recoverability were more likely than not as of August 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Due to the current interplay of income and losses within the different subsidiaries, the Company does not believe that the resulting effective tax rate is an adequate measurement tool at this time.
Equity of unconsolidated affiliate represents the Companys 50% share of losses from its Mexico joint venture. The joint venture is accounted for under the equity method of accounting, in which the Company reflects its proportionate share of income or loss of the unconsolidated joint ventures results from operations.
Preferred dividend of $648,000 reflects dividends on the Companys preferred stock for the first quarter of fiscal 2005, which were accrued but not paid. During the quarter, as part of the Financial Program discussed below, the holders of the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock converted their preferred shares to common stock. Dividend expense ceased to accrue on the Preferred Stock as of their respective conversion dates, resulting in a $192,000 reduction in dividend expense from the year earlier period.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Financial Position and Cash Flow
The Companys primary capital requirements in the quarter were associated with the operating working capital needs of the Company, particularly those associated with the acquisition of merchandise in advance of the holiday shopping period. In addition, the Company acquired land in San Jose, Costa Rica for the planned construction of a fourth Costa Rican location.
The Company improved its working capital position (defined as current assets less current liabilities) as of November 30, 2004 compared to both August 30, 2004 and November 30, 2003. As of November 30, 2004, the Company had negative working capital of $4.3 million compared to negative working capital of $15.5 million at the end of August 2004 and negative $18.0 million at the end of November 2003. The improvement in the current quarter was largely attributable to the conversion of approximately $20 million in related-party borrowings to common stock as part of the Financial Program. Further, the conversion of accrued but unpaid dividends as part of the Series A and Series B Preferred stock conversion reduced other accrued expenses by $4.5 million, thereby decreasing the Companys current liabilities without a corresponding impact on current assets.
Net cash flows used in operating activities were $5.0 million and $1.6 million in the first quarters of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increased use of $3.4 million is primarily due to an increase in cash used to build merchandise inventories during the quarter as compared to the same period last year offset by a $4.4 million reduction in the net loss for the Company. In the current quarter, the Company made a $23.8 million investment in inventories, particularly U.S. merchandise, offset by financing via accounts payable totaling $13.6 million, resulting in a net cash use of $10.2 million. In the same period last year, inventory levels grew $400,000 and accounts payables decreased by $800,000, resulting in a net cash use of $1.2 million.
Net cash used in investing activities was $4.9 million and $2.0 million in the first quarters of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in the use of cash of approximately $2.9 million resulted from $3.0 million for the purchase of land in San Jose Costa Rica for a planned fourth warehouse club location plus an increase in capital additions for equipment and improvements in existing warehouse clubs.
Net cash used in financing activities was $12.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The Company converted $45.0 million in related-party obligations plus accrued interest to common stock as described below
6
under the heading, Financing Activities. Long term debt of $14.2 million was retired which released $6.4 million in restricted cash that was being used as partial collateral for those loans, and $4.0 million was used for principal payments toward the various short and long term debt facilities of the Company.
Financing Activities
The Company concluded another phase of its previously announced financial restructuring plan (the Financial Program) during the quarter (See Note 6-Financial Program in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein). The Company converted $22 million of the Series B Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock into shares of common stock valued for such purposes at $10 per share. The Company also converted a $25 million bridge loan plus accrued interest, the $5 million real estate advance for the subsequently cancelled sale of the Santiago, Dominican Republic land and building plus accrued interest and $14.9 million of purchase order financing plus accrued interest from The Price Group, LLC to common stock valued for such purposes at $8 per share. The Price Group, LLC is affiliated with Robert E. Price, Interim Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors and a significant stockholder of PriceSmart and Sol Price, a significant stockholder of PriceSmart. Directors Robert E. Price, James F. Cahill, Murray L. Galinson and Jack McGrory are co-managers of The Price Group, LLC and collectively own a significant interest in that entity. In addition, as part of a separate transaction, the Company converted $20 million of the Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock plus accrued dividends to common stock valued for such purpose at $10 per share.
During the quarter ended November 30, 2004, as part of the financial restructuring plan, the Company purchased a $10.2 million long-term note of its Philippine subsidiary from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and paid off the outstanding balance of $3.75 million on a long-term note to the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC). The Company simultaneously obtained the release of $6.8 million in restricted cash being held as partial collateral for those loans as part of the Financial Program.
On November 5, 2004, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement for $3.0 million for a period of 90 days at a rate of 5% with The Price Group, LLC. This short-term loan was repaid on January 10, 2005.
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
As of November 30, 2004, the Company, together with its majority or wholly owned subsidiaries, had $13.9 million outstanding in short-term borrowings, which are secured by certain assets of the Company and its subsidiaries and are guaranteed by the Company up to its respective ownership percentage. Each of the facilities expires during the year and is typically renewed. As of November 30, 2004, the Company had approximately $6.6 million available on these facilities.
Additionally, the Company has a bank credit agreement for up to $7.5 million, which can be used as a line of credit or to issue letters of credit. As of November 30, 2004, letters of credit and lines of credit totaling $6.5 million were outstanding under this facility, leaving availability under this facility of $1.0 million.
As of November 30, 2004, the Company, together with its majority or wholly owned subsidiaries, had $79.9 million outstanding in long-term borrowings. The Companys long-term debt is collateralized by certain land, building, fixtures, equipment and shares of each respective subsidiary and guaranteed by the Company up to its respective ownership percentage, except for approximately $24.7 million as of November 30, 2004, which is secured by collateral deposits included in restricted cash on the balance sheet and letters of credit. Certain obligations under leasing arrangements are collateralized by the underlying asset being leased.
Under the terms of debt agreements to which the Company and/or one or more of its wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries are parties, the Company must comply with specified financial maintenance covenants, which include among others, current ratio, debt service, interest coverage and leverage ratios. As of
7
November 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all of these covenants, except for the following: (i) debt service ratio for a $11.3 million note (with an outstanding balance of $2.1 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested, but not yet received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarters ending August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2004; (ii) interest cost/EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) ratio for a $6.0 million note (with an outstanding balance of $3.9 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested and received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarters ending August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2004; (iii) debt to equity ratio for a $7.0 million note (with an outstanding balance of $3.9 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested, but not yet received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarters ending August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2004 and (iv) debt service ratio for a $3.5 million note (with an outstanding balance of $1.0 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested, but not yet received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarter ending November 30, 2004. For the waivers requested, but not yet received, the Company believes that the waivers will be approved and waived for the periods requested. Additionally, the Company has debt agreements, with an aggregate principal amount outstanding as of November 30, 2004 of $26.5 million that, among other things, allow the lender to accelerate the indebtedness upon a default by the Company under other indebtedness and prohibit the Company from incurring additional indebtedness unless the Company is in compliance with specified financial ratios. As of November 30, 2004, the Company did not satisfy these ratios. As a result, the Company is prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness and would need to obtain a waiver from the lender as a condition to incurring additional indebtedness. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining the necessary waivers or fails to comply with these financial covenants in future periods, the lenders may elect to accelerate the indebtedness described above and foreclose on the collateral pledged to secure the indebtedness. The Company believes that, primarily as a result of the Financial Program, it has sufficient financial resources to pay-down any of the above obligations which have maintenance covenant noncompliance as of November 30, 2004. Accordingly, the aforementioned obligations are reflected in the accompanying balance sheet under the original contractual maturities.
Contractual Obligations
As of November 30, 2004, the Companys commitments to make future payments under long-term contractual obligations were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations |
Total |
Less than 1 Year |
1 to 3 Years |
4 to 5 Years |
After 5 Years | ||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 79,891 | $ | 15,433 | $ | 22,259 | $ | 17,716 | $ | 24,483 | |||||
Operating leases |
129,966 | 9,628 | 18,199 | 16,964 | 85,175 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 209,857 | $ | 25,061 | $ | 40,458 | $ | 34,680 | $ | 109,658 | |||||
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the Companys financial statements requires that management make estimates and judgments that affect the financial position and results of operations. Management continues to review its accounting policies and evaluate its estimates, including those related to merchandise inventory and impairment of long-lived assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the present circumstances.
Merchandise Inventories: Merchandise inventories, which include merchandise for resale, are valued at the lower of cost (average cost) or market. The Company provides for estimated inventory losses and obsolescence between physical inventory counts on the basis of a percentage of sales. The provision is adjusted periodically to reflect the trend of actual physical inventory count results, which occur primarily in the second and fourth fiscal quarters. In addition, the Company may be required to take markdowns below the carrying cost of certain inventory to expedite the sale of such merchandise.
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Impairment of Long-lived Assets: The Company periodically evaluates its long-lived assets for indicators of impairment. Managements judgments are based on market and operational conditions at the time of the evaluation. Future events could cause management to conclude that impairment factors exist, requiring an adjustment of these assets to their then-current fair market value. Future circumstances may result in the Companys actual future closing costs or the amount recognized upon the sale of the property differing substantially from the estimates.
Allowance for Bad Debt: Credit is extended to a portion of the Companys members as part of the Companys wholesale business and to third-party wholesalers for direct sales. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based on assessments as to the collectibility of specific customer accounts, the aging of accounts receivable, and general economic conditions. Additionally, the Company formerly utilized the importation and exportation businesses of one of the minority interest shareholders in the Companys Philippines subsidiary for the movement of merchandise inventories both to and from the Asian regions. As of November 30, 2004, the Company had a total of approximately $645,000 in net receivables due from the minority interest shareholders importation and exportation businesses, which is included in accounts receivable on the consolidated financial statements. If the credit worthiness of a specific customer or the minority interest shareholder deteriorates, the Companys estimates could change and it could have a material impact on the Companys reported results.
Stock-Based Compensation: As of November 30, 2004, the Company had four stock-based employee compensation plans. Beginning September 1, 2002, the Company adopted the fair value based method of recording stock options contained in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, which is considered the preferable accounting method for stock-based employee compensation. Beginning September 1, 2002, all future employee stock option grants will be expensed over the stock option vesting period based on the fair value at the date the options are granted. Historically, and through August 31, 2002, the Company had applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans.
Deferred Taxes: A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. As of November 30, 2004, the Company evaluated its deferred tax assets and liabilities and determined that, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, a valuation allowance is necessary for certain foreign deferred tax asset balances, primarily because of the existence of significant negative objective evidence, such as the fact that certain countries are in a cumulative loss position for the past three years.
The Company has a federal and state tax net operating loss carry-forward at August 31, 2004 of approximately $40.5 million and $6.7 million, respectively. In calculating the tax provision, and assessing the likelihood that the Company will be able to utilize the deferred tax assets, the Company considered and weighed all of the evidence, both positive and negative, and both objective and subjective. The Company factored in the inherent risk of forecasting revenue and expenses over an extended period of time and considered the potential risks associated with its business. Because of the Companys history of U.S. income and based on projections of future taxable income in the U.S., the Company was able to determine that there was sufficient positive evidence to support the conclusion that it was more likely than not that the Company would be able to realize the U.S. deferred tax assets by generating taxable income during the carry-forward period. However, due to their shorter recovery period, the Company has maintained valuation allowances on U.S. foreign tax credits and capital loss carryforwards.
As a result of significant losses in many of the Companys foreign subsidiaries at November 30, 2004, the Company has concluded that full valuation allowances are necessary in all but two of its subsidiaries. The Company has factored in the inherent risk of forecasting revenue and expenses over an extended period of time and also considered the potential risks associated with its business. There was insufficient positive evidence to overcome the existence of the negative objective evidence of cumulative losses. As a result, management concluded that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized in these subsidiaries.
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Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Companys majority and wholly owned subsidiaries that are more than 50% owned and controlled. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Companys 50% owned Mexico joint venture is accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
Accounting Pronouncements
During December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which requires companies to measure and recognize compensation expense for all stock-based payments at fair value. Stock-based payments include stock option grants. The Company grants options to purchase common stock to some of its employees and directors under various plans at prices equal to the market value of the stock on the dates the options were granted. SFAS 123R is effective for all interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Early adoption is encouraged and retroactive application of the provisions of FAS 123R to the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the effective date is permitted, but not required. The Company has not yet adopted this pronouncement and is currently evaluating the expected impact that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company, through its majority or wholly owned subsidiaries, conducts foreign operations primarily in Latin America, the Caribbean and Asia, and as such is subject to both economic and political instabilities that cause volatility in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions. As of November 30, 2004, the Company had a total of 26 consolidated warehouse clubs operating in 12 foreign countries and one U.S. territory (excluding the three warehouse clubs owned in Mexico through its 50/50 joint venture). Nineteen of the 26 warehouse clubs operate under currencies other than the U.S. dollar. For the quarters ended November 30, 2004 and 2003, approximately 79% and 76%, respectively, of the Companys net warehouse sales were in foreign currencies. The Company may enter into additional foreign countries in the future or open additional locations in existing countries, which may involve similar economic and political risks as well as challenges that are different from those currently encountered by the Company. Foreign currencies in most of the countries where the Company operates have historically devalued against the U. S. dollar and are expected to continue to devalue. For example, the Dominican Republic experienced a currency devaluation of approximately 81% during fiscal 2003 and approximately 13% during 2004. There can be no assurance that the Company will not experience any other materially adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition, operating results, cash flow or liquidity from currency devaluations in other countries as a result of the economic and political risks of conducting an international merchandising business.
Foreign exchange transaction gains/(losses), which are included as a part of the costs of goods sold in the consolidated statement of operations, were approximately $843,000 and $(1.2) million for the three months ended November 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Translation adjustment gains/(losses) from the Companys share of non-U.S. denominated majority or wholly owned subsidiaries and investment in affiliate, resulting from the translation of the assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries into U. S. dollars were $1.1 million and $(4.3) million for the quarter and year ended November 30, 2004 and August 31, 2004, respectively. Foreign exchange gains/(losses) were positively impacted by $786,000 relating to the Dominican Republic. The Dominican Republic experienced a favorable currency revaluation of approximately 35% between the quarter ended November 30, 2003 and the quarter ended November 30, 2004.
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The following is a listing of each country or territory where the Company currently operates or anticipates operating in and their respective currencies, as of November 30, 2004:
Country/Territory |
Number of Warehouse Clubs in Operation |
Anticipated Warehouse Club Openings in 2005 |
Currency | |||
Panama |
4 | | U.S. Dollar | |||
Costa Rica |
3 | 1 | Costa Rican Colon | |||
Philippines |
4 | | Philippine Peso | |||
Mexico* |
3 | | Mexican Peso | |||
Dominican Republic |
2 | | Dominican Republic Peso | |||
Guatemala |
2 | | Guatemalan Quetzal | |||
El Salvador |
2 | | U.S. Dollar | |||
Honduras |
2 | | Honduran Lempira | |||
Trinidad |
2 | | Trinidad Dollar | |||
Aruba |
1 | | Aruba Florin | |||
Barbados |
1 | | Barbados Dollar | |||
Guam |
| | U.S. Dollar | |||
U.S. Virgin Islands |
1 | | U.S. Dollar | |||
Jamaica |
1 | | Jamaican Dollar | |||
Nicaragua |
1 | | Nicaragua Cordoba Oro | |||
Totals |
29 | 1 | ||||
* | Warehouse clubs are operated through a 50/50 joint venture, which is accounted for under the equity method. |
The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates on various debt facilities. A hypothetical 100 basis point adverse change in interest rates along the entire interest rate yield curve could adversely affect the Companys pre-tax net loss (excluding any minority interest impact) by approximately $560,000 on an annualized basis.
Philippines Sales Trends and Projected Losses
The Companys Philippines operations, consisting of four warehouse clubs in Metro Manila (along with one former and currently unoccupied warehouse club), are performing well below managements expectation, with sales growth below plan, resulting in operating losses and negative cash flow over the past year (including the most recent fiscal quarter). The Company believes that two primary reasons for these results are: (i) the business has not been adequately capitalized; and (ii) the distribution of U.S. merchandise to the Philippines has not been maintained at a sufficiently consistent level. Currently, the Company is experiencing significant difficulties with the timely customs clearance of U.S. merchandise. However, the Company continues to believe that the Philippines could be a viable and profitable market for PriceSmart and continues its efforts to improve the business there. There is no guarantee, however, that the Company will be successful in these efforts, and operating losses and negative cash flow could continue for the foreseeable future.
Public Company Compliance Costs and Considerations
The Company incurs certain costs associated with being a publicly traded company. Beginning with fiscal year 2005, the direct and indirect costs associated with Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 compliance will add significantly to that cost. The expenses associated with implementing the additional processes and procedures necessary for Section 404 compliance and the fiscal year 2005 required attestation of those controls have been estimated at approximately $1.9 million, several times the entire cost of the fiscal 2004 year-end audit. The cost of initial implementation and on-going compliance is particularly high for the Company due to the multiple geographic areas in which it operates (12 countries and one U.S. territory). Moreover, Section 404 compliance will inevitably result in a diversion of management time and attention from other duties.
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The Company is monitoring the cost of operating as a public company to determine whether, in the Companys judgment, the direct and indirect costs outweigh the benefits to the Company and its stockholders. If the Company concludes as a result of this review that these costs, including but not limited to the new costs of compliance with Section 404, outweigh the benefits of remaining as a publicly reporting company, management and the board of directors may, over the next several months, begin to consider alternatives to remaining a public company. The Company understands that several other companies are evaluating similar questions. Alternatives that the Company could consider and evaluate would include:
| a going private transaction; |
| a sale or merger of the business; or |
| selling significant parts of the business and taking the remainder private. |
While the Company sometimes has engaged in discussions with minority partners in some locations as to sales of those locations, the Company has not engaged in any substantive discussions regarding these alternatives with any affiliated or unaffiliated third parties nor has the Company retained investment bankers, appraisers or other advisors. The Company does not know whether if it were to engage in any exploration of alternatives that it would be able to find any potential acquirer that would be willing to buy the company at a price that the board of directors and stockholders would find acceptable. Consequently, while the Company believes it may become appropriate to consider the possibility of such a transaction, it is not in a position to evaluate the likelihood that any such proposal will be made or, even if a proposal were to be made, whether a transaction would be consummated. Any such proposal would depend on a number of factors at a future time, including the Companys business and prospects, its operating and financial performance in the interim and the market price for the Companys securities.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Interim Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, its Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer determined that disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.
There has been no change in internal controls over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls over financial reporting.
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From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including those identified below. The Company evaluates such matters on a case by case basis, and vigorously contests any such legal proceedings or claims which the Company believes are without merit.
Following the announcement of the restatement of its financial results for fiscal year 2002 and the first three quarters of fiscal 2003 in November 2003, the Company received notice of six class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court, Southern District of California against it and certain of its former directors and officers purportedly brought on behalf of certain current and former holders of the Companys common stock, and a seventh class action lawsuit filed against it and certain of its former directors and officers purportedly on behalf of certain holders of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock and a class of common stock purchasers. These suits generally allege that the Company issued false and misleading statements during fiscal years 2002 and 2003 in violation of federal securities laws. All of the federal securities actions were consolidated by an order dated September 9, 2004, which also appointed a lead plaintiff on behalf of the proposed class of common stock purchasers. The lead plaintiff filed a consolidated complaint on November 29, 2004, and the Company will have until February 4, 2005 to move to dismiss or otherwise respond to the consolidated complaint.
On September 3, 2004, the Company entered into a Stipulation of Settlement with respect to the action brought on behalf of a purported sub-class of plaintiffs comprised of unaffiliated purchasers of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock. On November 8, 2004 the settlement was approved. Pursuant to the settlement, this action has been dismissed and the Court has entered an order releasing claims that were or could have been brought by the sub-class, arising out of or relating to the purchase or ownership of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock. As a term of the settlement, members of the Series A Preferred sub-class were offered the opportunity to exchange their shares of Series A Preferred Stock, together with accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, for shares of the Companys common stock valued for such purposes at a price of $10.00 per share. All members of the sub-class accepted the offer and exchanged their shares. The Company paid attorneys fees and costs to counsel for the sub-class in the amount of $325,000, which was covered by the Companys directors and officers insurance carrier.
If the Company chooses to settle the remaining consolidated class action lawsuit without going to trial, it may be required to pay the plaintiffs a substantial sum in the form of damages. Alternatively, if these remaining cases go to trial and the Company is ultimately adjudged to have violated federal securities laws, the Company may incur substantial losses as a result of an award of damages to the plaintiffs.
On September 3, 2004, the Company also entered into a Stipulation of Settlement for a stockholder derivative suit purportedly brought on the Companys own behalf in San Diego County Superior Court against its current and former directors and officers, alleging among other things, breaches of fiduciary duty. The same complaint also alleged that various officers and directors violated California insider trading laws when they sold shares of the Companys stock in 2002 because of their alleged knowledge of the accounting issues that caused the restatement. In the Stipulation of Settlement, the parties agreed that the prosecution and pendency of the litigation was a factor in the Companys agreement to seek to implement the Financial Program announced by the Company on September 3, 2004. The Court approved the settlement and entered final judgment on November 12, 2004, which dismissed the lawsuit with prejudice and included a release for the benefit of defendants. As a term of the settlement, the Company has paid attorneys fees to plaintiffs counsel in the amount of $325,000, which was covered by the Companys directors and officers insurance carrier.
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission has informed the Company that it is conducting an investigation into the circumstances surrounding the restatement.
The indemnification provisions contained in the Companys Certificate of Incorporation and indemnification agreements between the Company and its current and former directors and officers require the
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Company to indemnify its current and former directors and officers who are named as defendants against the allegations contained in these suits unless the Company determines that indemnification is unavailable because the applicable current or former director or officer failed to meet the applicable standard of conduct set forth in those documents. While the Company has directors and officers liability insurance (subject to a $1.0 million retention and a 20% co-pay provision), the Company has been informed that its insurance carriers are reserving all of their rights and defenses under the policy (including the right to deny coverage) and it is otherwise uncertain whether the insurance will be sufficient to cover all damages that the Company may be required to pay. Further, regardless of coverage and the ultimate outcome of these suits, litigation of this type is expensive and will require that the Company devote substantial resources and management attention to defend these proceedings. Moreover, the mere presence of these lawsuits may materially harm the Companys business and reputation. The Company has and will continue to incur substantial legal and other professional service costs in connection with the stockholder lawsuits and responding to the inquiries of the SEC. The amount of any future costs in this respect cannot be determined at this time.
In July 2003, the Companys 34% minority interest shareholder in the Companys Guatemalan subsidiary (PriceSmart (Guatemala) S.A.) contended, among other things, that both the Company and the minority interest shareholder are currently entitled to receive a 15% annual return upon respective capital investments in the Guatemalan subsidiary. The Company has reviewed the claim and other pertinent information in relationship to the Guatemalan joint venture agreement, as amended, and does not concur with the minority shareholders conclusion. The Guatemalan minority shareholder continues to assert a right to receive a 15% annual return on its capital investment. In addition, the minority shareholder has advised the Company that it believes that PriceSmart (Guatemala), S.A. has been inappropriately charged by the Company with regard to various fees, expenses and certain related matters. The Company responded that it disagrees with virtually all of these additional assertions, and the minority shareholder advised that it may commission an audit with regard to such matters. On December 13, 2004, the Company filed a Demand for Arbitration against the Guatemala minority shareholder under the UNCITRAL Rules as administered by the American Arbitration Association. By that Demand, the Company seeks a declaratory judgment that the Company has properly charged fees and expenses and that neither the Company nor the minority interest shareholder is entitled to receive a 15% annual return on capital investment. The Demand also requests a declaratory judgment with respect to certain matters relating to the operation and governance of PriceSmart (Guatemala), S.A.
In addition, the Companys two minority shareholders in the Philippines (which together comprise a 48% ownership interest in the Companys Philippine operations (PSMT Philippines, Inc.)) have taken the position that an impasse of the Board of Directors of PSMT Philippines, Inc. has been reached. These minority shareholders have therefore sought to invoke the buy-sell provisions of the parties Shareholders Agreement (pursuant to which one shareholder may offer to purchase the interest of the other shareholders (at an appraised value) at which point the offeree shareholder may make a counter offer and the process continues until an offer is accepted). The Company contends, among other things, that pursuant to the terms of the Shareholders Agreement no impasse has been reached (and hence the buy-sell provisions do not become applicable). On December 23, 2004, the Company filed in the San Diego Superior Court a Complaint against William Go (a principal of one of the minority shareholders) and two companies affiliated with William Go, seeking to recover principal and interest due and owing to the Company of at least $781,000, as well as an accounting with regard to sums paid by the Company to William Go and the affiliated companies, and related relief. Additionally, on December 29, 2004, William Go and the E-Class Corporation (which owns 38% of PSMT Philippines, Inc.) filed with the Trial Court in Pasig City, Manila, a Complaint against those Directors of PSMT Philippines, Inc. who are appointees of the Company. The Complaint contends that the Company inappropriately transferred funds of PSMT Philippines, Inc. to the Company or otherwise inappropriately charged expenses to PSMT Philippines, Inc. The Complaint seeks an accounting and damages, as well as a temporary restraining order and/or preliminary injunction, and the appointment of receiver/management committee. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action through defendants as and when they are duly served and believes that the claims are without merit. On January 11, 2005 plaintiffs application for a temporary restraining order was denied, and a hearing on plaintiffs application for a preliminary injunction was set for January 17, 2005.
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The Company believes that the ultimate resolution of any such legal proceedings or claims will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, operating results, cash flow or liquidity. However, such matters are inherently unpredictable and it is possible that the ultimate outcome could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, operating results, cash flow or liquidity in any particular period by the resolution of one or more of these contingencies.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
There were no sales of unregistered securities during the quarter ended November 30, 2004, except as reported on Current Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Under the terms of debt agreements to which the Company and/or one or more of its wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries are parties, the Company must comply with specified financial maintenance covenants, which include among others, current, debt service, interest coverage and leverage ratios. As of November 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all of these covenants, except for the following: (i) debt service ratio for a $11.3 million note (with an outstanding balance of $2.1 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested, but not yet received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarters ending August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2004; (ii) interest cost/EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) ratio for a $6.0 million note (with an outstanding balance of $3.9 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested and received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarters ending August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2004; (iii) debt to equity ratio for a $7.0 million note (with an outstanding balance of $3.9 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested, but not yet received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarters ending August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2004 and (iv) debt service ratio for a $3.5 million note (with an outstanding balance of $1.0 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested, but not yet received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarter ending November 30, 2004. For the waivers requested, but not yet received, the Company believes that the waivers will be approved and waived for the periods requested. Additionally, the Company has debt agreements, with an aggregate principal amount outstanding as of November 30, 2004 of $26.5 million that, among other things, allow the lender to accelerate the indebtedness upon a default by the Company under other indebtedness and prohibit the Company from incurring additional indebtedness unless the Company is in compliance with specified financial ratios. As of November 30, 2004, the Company did not satisfy these ratios. As a result, the Company is prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness and would need to obtain a waiver from the lender as a condition to incurring additional indebtedness. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining the necessary waivers or fails to comply with these financial covenants in future periods, the lenders may elect to accelerate the indebtedness described above and foreclose on the collateral pledged to secure the indebtedness. The Company believes that, primarily as a result of the Financial Program, it has sufficient financial resources to pay-down any of the above obligations which have maintenance covenant noncompliance as of November 30, 2004. Accordingly, the aforementioned obligations are reflected in the accompanying balance sheet under the original contractual maturities.
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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Companys Special Meeting of Stockholders was held on October 29, 2004 at the Companys headquarters in San Diego, California. Stockholders of record at the close of business on September 20, 2004 were entitled to notice of and to vote in person or by proxy at the Special Meeting. As of the record date there were 7,339,810 shares outstanding and entitled to vote. The matters presented for vote received the required votes for approval and had the following total votes for, against and withheld, and the number of abstentions and broker non-votes, as noted below.
1. | A private placement of an aggregate of 3,164,726 shares of the Companys common stock, par value $.0001 per share (Common Stock), at a price of $8 per share, to The Price Group, LLC, a California limited liability company (the Price Group), to be funded through the conversion of a $25.0 million bridge loan, together with accrued and unpaid interest, extended to the Company by the Price Group in August 2004. |
Votes For |
Votes Against or Withheld |
Abstentions | ||
4,194,995 |
31,698 | 2,829 |
2. | The issuance of an aggregate of 2,200,000 shares of Common Stock to the Sol and Helen Price Trust, the Price Family Charitable Fund, the Robert and Allison Price Charitable Remainder Trust, the Robert and Allison Price Trust 1/10/75 (collectively, the Price Trusts) and the Price Group (collectively, with the Price Trusts, the Series B Holders) in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of the Companys 8% Series B Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $.0001 per share (the Series B Preferred Stock). |
Votes For |
Votes Against or Withheld |
Abstentions | ||
4,192,102 |
34,624 | 2,796 |
3. | The issuance of an aggregate of 2,597,200 shares Common Stock, valued for such purpose at a price of $8 per share, to the Price Group in exchange for up to $20.0 million of current obligations, plus accrued and unpaid interest, owed by the Company to the Price Group. |
Votes For |
Votes Against or Withheld |
Abstentions | ||
4,151,958 |
43,312 | 34,252 |
4. | The issuance of up to 15,787,001 shares of Common Stock in connection with a rights offering pursuant to rights to be distributed to the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock. |
Votes For |
Votes Against or Withheld |
Abstentions | ||
4,186,601 |
40,312 | 2,609 |
5. | The issuance of up to 3,125,000 shares of Common Stock, at a price of $8 per share, to the Price Group to ensure that the above-mentioned rights offering generates at least $25.0 million in proceeds. |
Votes For |
Votes Against or Withheld |
Abstentions | ||
4,151,588 |
43,491 | 34,443 |
6. | The issuance of up to 2,223,817 shares of Common Stock associated with an offer to exchange Common Stock, valued for such purpose at a price of $10 per share, to the holders of all of the shares of the Companys 8% Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $.0001 per share (the Series A Preferred Stock), in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock at its initial stated value of $20.0 million plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. |
Votes For |
Votes Against or Withheld |
Abstentions | ||
4,174,445 |
52,545 | 2,532 |
7. | An amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 20,000,000 to 45,000,000 shares. |
Votes For |
Votes Against or Withheld |
Abstentions | ||
4,186,801 |
40,477 | 2,244 |
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Factors That May Affect Future Performance
The Company had a substantial net loss in fiscal 2003 and 2004, a net loss in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, and may continue to incur losses in future periods. The Company incurred net losses attributable to common stockholders of approximately $32.1 million in fiscal 2003, including asset impairment and closing cost charges of approximately $11.7 million, approximately $33.3 million in fiscal 2004, including $9.8 million of asset impairment and closing charges and approximately $2.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The Company is seeking ways to improve sales, margins, expense controls and inventory management in an effort to return to profitability. The Company is also seeking to reduce its carrying costs by seeking alternative uses for, disposing of, or leasing buildings and fixtures from its closed warehouse clubs. However, if these efforts fail to adequately reduce costs, or if the Companys sales are less than it projects, the Company may continue to incur losses in future periods.
The Company is required to comply with financial covenants governing its outstanding indebtedness. Under the terms of debt agreements to which the Company and/or one or more of its wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries are parties, the Company must comply with specified financial maintenance covenants, which include among others, current ratio, debt service, interest coverage and leverage ratios. As of November 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all of these covenants, except for the following: (i) debt service ratio for a $11.3 million note (with an outstanding balance of $2.1 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested, but not yet received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarters ending August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2004; (ii) interest cost/EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) ratio for a $6.0 million note (with an outstanding balance of $3.9 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested and received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarters ending August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2004; (iii) debt to equity ratio for a $7.0 million note (with an outstanding balance of $3.9 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested, but not yet received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarters ending August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2004 and (iv) debt service ratio for a $3.5 million note (with an outstanding balance of $1.0 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested, but not yet received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarter ending November 30, 2004. For the waivers requested, but not yet received, the Company believes that the waivers will be approved and waived for the periods requested. The Company also has $26.5 million of indebtedness outstanding that, upon a default by the Company under other indebtedness, allows the lender to accelerate the indebtedness and prohibits the Company from incurring additional indebtedness.
If the Company fails to comply with the covenants governing its indebtedness, the lenders may elect to accelerate the Companys indebtedness and foreclose on the collateral pledged to secure the indebtedness. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with the covenants governing its indebtedness, the Company may need additional financing in order to service or extinguish the indebtedness. Some of the Companys vendors also extend trade credit to the Company and allow payment for products upon delivery. If these vendors extend less credit to the Company or require pre-payment for products, the Companys cash requirements and financing needs may increase further. The Company may not be able to obtain financing or refinancing on terms that are acceptable to the Company, or at all.
The Companys financial performance is dependent on international operations, which exposes it to various risks. The Companys international operations account for nearly all of the Companys total sales. The Companys financial performance is subject to risks inherent in operating and expanding the Companys international membership business, which include: (i) changes in and interpretation of tariff and tax laws and regulations, as well as inconsistent enforcement of laws and regulations, (ii) the imposition of foreign and domestic governmental controls, (iii) trade restrictions, (iv) greater difficulty and costs associated with international sales and the administration of an international merchandising business, (v) thefts and other crimes, (vi) limitations on U.S. company ownership in foreign countries, (vii) product registration, permitting and
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regulatory compliance, (viii) volatility in foreign currency exchange rates, (ix) the financial and other capabilities of the Companys joint venturers and licensees, and (x) general political as well as economic and business conditions.
Any failure by the Company to manage its widely dispersed operations could adversely affect the Companys business. The Company began an aggressive growth strategy in April 1999, opening 20 new warehouse clubs over a two and a half year period. As of November 30, 2004, the Company had in operation 26 consolidated warehouse clubs in 12 countries and one U.S. territory (four each in Panama and the Philippines; three in Costa Rica; two each in the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Trinidad; and one each in Aruba, Barbados, Jamaica, Nicaragua and the United States Virgin Islands). The Company opened one new warehouse club in Aseana City, Metropolitan Manila, Philippines in early June 2004.
The success of the Companys business will depend to a significant degree on the Companys ability to (i) efficiently operate warehouse clubs on a profitable basis and (ii) maintain positive comparable warehouse club sales growth in the applicable markets. In addition, the Company will need to continually evaluate the adequacy of the Companys existing personnel, systems and procedures, including warehouse management and financial and inventory control. Moreover, the Company will be required to continually analyze the sufficiency of the Companys inventory distribution channels and systems and may require additional facilities in order to support the Companys operations. The Company may not adequately anticipate all the changing demands that will be imposed on these systems. An inability or failure to retain effective warehouse personnel or to update the Companys internal systems or procedures as required could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
Although the Company has taken and continues to take steps to improve significantly its internal controls, there may be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies that the Company has not yet identified. Subsequent to the completion of its audit of, and the issuance of an unqualified report on the Companys financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2003, Ernst & Young LLP issued the Company a management letter identifying deficiencies that existed in the design or operation of the Companys internal controls that it considered to be material weaknesses in the effectiveness of the Companys internal controls pursuant to standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. The deficiencies reported by Ernst & Young LLP indicated that the Companys internal controls relating to revenue recognition did not function properly to prevent the recordation of net warehouse sales that failed to satisfy the requirements of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and the Companys internal controls failed to identify that the Philippines and Guam subsidiaries failed to perform internal control functions to reconcile their accounting records to supporting detail on a timely basis. These material control weaknesses were identified during fiscal 2003 by the Company and brought to the attention of Ernst & Young LLP and the Audit Committee of the Companys Board of Directors.
The Company has taken steps to strengthen control processes in order to identify and rectify past accounting errors and to prevent the situations that resulted in the need to restate prior period financial statements from recurring. These measures may not completely eliminate the material weaknesses in the Companys internal controls identified by the Company and by Ernst & Young LLP, and the Company may have additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in its internal controls that neither Ernst & Young LLP nor the Companys management has yet identified. If any such material weakness were to exist, the Company may not be able to prevent or detect a material misstatement of its annual or interim consolidated financial statements. Further, despite its efforts to improve its internal control structure, the Company may not be entirely successful in remedying internal control deficiencies that were previously identified. Any failure to timely remediate control gaps discovered in the implementation of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or otherwise could harm our operating results and cause investors to lose confidence in the Companys reported financial information, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys stock price.
The Company is currently defending litigation relating to its financial restatement. Following the announcement of the restatement of its financial results for fiscal year 2002 and the first three quarters of fiscal
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2003 in November 2003, the Company received notice of six class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court, Southern District of California against it and certain of its former directors and officers purportedly brought on behalf of certain current and former holders of the Companys common stock, and a seventh class action lawsuit filed against it and certain of its former directors and officers purportedly on behalf of certain holders of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock and a class of common stock purchasers. These suits generally allege that the Company issued false and misleading statements during fiscal years 2002 and 2003 in violation of federal securities laws. All of the federal securities actions were consolidated by an order dated September 9, 2004, which also appointed a lead plaintiff on behalf of the proposed class of common stock purchasers. The lead plaintiff filed a consolidated complaint on November 29, 2004, and the Company will have until February 4, 2005 to move to dismiss or otherwise respond to the consolidated complaint.
On September 3, 2004, the Company entered into a Stipulation of Settlement with respect to the action brought on behalf of a purported sub-class of plaintiffs comprised of unaffiliated purchasers of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock. On November 8, 2004 the settlement was approved. Pursuant to the settlement, this action has been dismissed and the Court has entered an order releasing claims that were or could have been brought by the sub-class, arising out of or relating to the purchase or ownership of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock. As a term of the settlement, members of the Series A Preferred sub-class were offered the opportunity to exchange their shares of Series A Preferred Stock, together with accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, for shares of the Companys common stock valued for such purposes at a price of $10.00 per share. All members of the sub-class accepted the offer and exchanged their shares. The Company paid attorneys fees and costs to counsel for the sub-class in the amount of $325,000, which was covered by the Companys directors and officers insurance carrier.
If the Company chooses to settle the remaining consolidated class action lawsuit without going to trial, it may be required to pay the plaintiffs a substantial sum in the form of damages. Alternatively, if these remaining cases go to trial and the Company is ultimately adjudged to have violated federal securities laws, the Company may incur substantial losses as a result of an award of damages to the plaintiffs.
On September 3, 2004, the Company also entered into a Stipulation of Settlement for a stockholder derivative suit purportedly brought on the Companys own behalf in San Diego County Superior Court against its current and former directors and officers, alleging among other things, breaches of fiduciary duty. The same complaint also alleged that various officers and directors violated California insider trading laws when they sold shares of the Companys stock in 2002 because of their alleged knowledge of the accounting issues that caused the restatement. In the Stipulation of Settlement, the parties agreed that the prosecution and pendency of the litigation was a factor in the Companys agreement to seek to implement the Financial Program announced by the Company on September 3, 2004. The Court approved the settlement and entered final judgment on November 12, 2004, which dismissed the lawsuit with prejudice and included a release for the benefit of defendants. As a term of the settlement, the Company has paid attorneys fees to plaintiffs counsel in the amount of $325,000, which was covered by the Companys directors and officers insurance carrier.
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission has informed the Company that it is conducting an investigation into the circumstances surrounding the restatement.
The indemnification provisions contained in the Companys Certificate of Incorporation and indemnification agreements between the Company and its current and former directors and officers require the Company to indemnify its current and former directors and officers who are named as defendants against the allegations contained in these suits unless the Company determines that indemnification is unavailable because the applicable current or former director or officer failed to meet the applicable standard of conduct set forth in those documents. While the Company has directors and officers liability insurance (subject to a $1.0 million retention and a 20% co-pay provision), the Company has been informed that its insurance carriers are reserving all of their rights and defenses under the policy (including the right to deny coverage) and it is otherwise uncertain whether the insurance will be sufficient to cover all damages that the Company may be required to pay. Further, regardless of coverage and the ultimate outcome of these suits, litigation of this type is expensive and will require that the Company devote substantial resources and management attention to defend these
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proceedings. Moreover, the mere presence of these lawsuits may materially harm the Companys business and reputation. The Company has and will continue to incur substantial legal and other professional service costs in connection with the stockholder lawsuits and responding to the inquiries of the SEC. The amount of any future costs in this respect cannot be determined at this time.
The Company faces significant competition. The Companys international merchandising businesses compete with exporters, wholesalers, other membership merchandisers, local retailers and trading companies in various international markets. Some of the Companys competitors may have greater resources, buying power and name recognition. There can be no assurance that additional competitors will not decide to enter the markets in which the Company operates or that the Companys existing competitors will not compete more effectively against the Company. The Company may be required to implement price reductions in order to remain competitive should any of the Companys competitors reduce prices in any of the Companys markets. Moreover, the Companys ability to operate profitably in new markets, particularly small markets, may be adversely affected by the existence or entry of competing warehouse clubs or discount retailers.
The Company faces difficulties in the shipment of and inherent risks in the importation of merchandise to its warehouse clubs. The Companys warehouse clubs import approximately 45% of the merchandise that they sell, which originate from varying countries and are transported over great distances, typically over water, which results in: (i) substantial lead times needed between the procurement and delivery of product, thus complicating merchandising and inventory control methods, as well as expense controls, (ii) the possible loss of product due to theft or potential damage to, or destruction of, ships or containers delivering goods, (iii) product markdowns as a result of it being cost prohibitive to return merchandise upon importation, (iv) product registration, tariffs, customs and shipping regulation issues in the locations the Company ships to and from, and (v) substantial ocean freight and duty costs. Moreover, each country in which the Company operates has different governmental rules and regulations regarding the importation of foreign products. Changes to the rules and regulations governing the importation of merchandise may result in additional delays or barriers in the Companys deliveries of products to its warehouse clubs or product it selects to import. For example, several of the countries in which the Companys warehouse clubs are located have imposed restrictions on the importation of some U.S. beef products because of concerns about Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), commonly referred to as mad cow disease. As a result of these restrictions, the sales of U.S. beef products may be impaired for the duration of these restrictions and may continue following the lifting of these restrictions because of perceptions about the safety of U.S. beef among people living in these countries. In addition, only a limited number of transportation companies service the Companys regions. The inability or failure of one or more key transportation companies to provide transportation services to the Company, any collusion among the transportation companies regarding shipping prices or terms, changes in the regulations that govern shipping tariffs or the importation of products, or any other disruption in the Companys ability to transport the Companys merchandise could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
The success of the Companys business requires effective assistance from local business people. As a result, existing disputes with minority interest shareholders or other disputes with local business people upon whom the Company depends could adversely affect the Companys business. Several of the risks associated with the Companys international merchandising business may be within the control (in whole or in part) of local business people with whom it has established formal and informal strategic relationships or may be affected by the acts or omissions of these local business people. In some cases, these local business people previously held minority interests in joint venture arrangements and now hold shares of the Companys common stock. No assurances can be provided that these local business people will effectively help the Company in their respective markets. The failure of these local business people to assist the Company in their local markets could harm the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
In July 2003, the Companys 34% minority interest shareholder in the Companys Guatemalan subsidiary (PriceSmart (Guatemala) S.A.) contended, among other things, that both the Company and the minority interest shareholder are currently entitled to receive a 15% annual return upon respective capital investments in the Guatemalan subsidiary. The Company has reviewed the claim and other pertinent information in relationship to
21
the Guatemalan joint venture agreement, as amended, and does not concur with the minority shareholders conclusion. The Guatemalan minority shareholder continues to assert a right to receive a 15% annual return on its capital investment. In addition, the minority shareholder has advised the Company that it believes that PriceSmart (Guatemala), S.A. has been inappropriately charged by the Company with regard to various fees, expenses and certain related matters. The Company responded that it disagrees with virtually all of these additional assertions, and the minority shareholder advised that it may commission an audit with regard to such matters. On December 13, 2004, the Company filed a Demand for Arbitration against the Guatemala minority shareholder under the UNCITRAL Rules as administered by the American Arbitration Association. By that Demand, the Company seeks a declaratory judgment that the Company has properly charged fees and expenses and that neither the Company nor the minority interest shareholder is entitled to receive a 15% annual return on capital investment. The Demand also requests a declaratory judgment with respect to certain matters relating to the operation and governance of PriceSmart (Guatemala), S.A.
In addition, the Companys two minority shareholders in the Philippines (which together comprise a 48% ownership interest in the Companys Philippine operations (PSMT Philippines, Inc.)) have taken the position that an impasse of the Board of Directors of PSMT Philippines, Inc. has been reached. These minority shareholders have therefore sought to invoke the buy-sell provisions of the parties Shareholders Agreement (pursuant to which one shareholder may offer to purchase the interest of the other shareholders (at an appraised value) at which point the offeree shareholder may make a counter offer and the process continues until an offer is accepted). The Company contends, among other things, that pursuant to the terms of the Shareholders Agreement no impasse has been reached (and hence the buy-sell provisions do not become applicable). On December 23, 2004, the Company filed in the San Diego Superior Court a Complaint against William Go (a principal of one of the minority shareholders) and two companies affiliated with William Go, seeking to recover principal and interest due and owing to the Company of at least $781,000, as well as an accounting with regard to sums paid by the Company to William Go and the affiliated companies, and related relief. Additionally, on December 29, 2004, William Go and the E-Class Corporation (which owns 38% of PSMT Philippines, Inc.) filed with the Trial Court in Pasig City, Manila, a Complaint against those Directors of PSMT Philippines, Inc. who are appointees of the Company. The Complaint contends that the Company inappropriately transferred funds of PSMT Philippines, Inc. to the Company or otherwise inappropriately charged expenses to PSMT Philippines, Inc. The Complaint seeks an accounting and damages, as well as a temporary restraining order and/or preliminary injunction, and the appointment of receiver/management committee. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action through defendants as and when they are duly served and believes that the claims are without merit. On January 11, 2005 plaintiffs application for a temporary restraining order was denied, and a hearing on plaintiffs application for a preliminary injunction was set for January 17, 2005.
Also, the Company has agreements with Banco Promerica and its affiliates (collectively Promerica) by which the Company and Promerica have issued co-branded credit cards, used primarily in its Latin American segment, that reduce the costs to the Company of credit card processing fees associated with the use of these cards in its warehouse clubs. Edgar Zurcher, who is a director of the Company, is also Chairman of the Board of Banca Promerica (Costa Rica) and is also a director of Banco Promerica (El Salvador). If, for any reason, the Company were unable to continue to offer the co-branded credit card and if the Company was unable to promptly enter into a similar program with another credit card service provider, the result would be an increase in the Companys costs and potentially a negative effect on sales.
The Company is exposed to weather and other risks associated with international operations. The Companys operations are subject to the volatile weather conditions and natural disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons and hurricanes, which are encountered in the regions in which the Companys warehouse clubs are located and which could result in significant damage to, or destruction of, or temporary closure of the Companys warehouse clubs. For example, during September 2004, while no damage was sustained from the multiple hurricanes in the Caribbean, a total of eight days of sales were lost due to selected warehouse club closures resulting from heavy rains, local flooding and government advisories to stay off the roads. Losses from business interruption may not be adequately compensated by insurance and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
22
Declines in the economies of the countries in which the Company operates its warehouse clubs would harm its business. The success of the Companys operations depends to a significant extent on a number of factors that affect discretionary consumer spending, including employment rates, business conditions, consumer spending patterns and customer preferences and other economic factors in each of the Companys foreign markets. Adverse changes in these factors, and the resulting adverse impact on discretionary consumer spending, would affect the Companys growth, sales and profitability. In addition, a significant decline in these economies may lead to increased governmental ownership or regulation of the economy, higher interest rates, increased barriers to entry such as higher tariffs and taxes, and reduced demand for goods manufactured in the United States. Any general instability in the national or regional economies of the foreign countries, in which the Company currently operates, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
A few of the Companys stockholders have control over the Companys voting stock, which will make it difficult to complete some corporate transactions without their support and may prevent a change in control. As of December 31, 2004, Robert E. Price, who is the Companys Chairman of the Board and Interim Chief Executive Officer, and Sol Price, a significant stockholder of the Company and father of Robert E. Price, together with their affiliates, comprise a group that may be deemed to beneficially own 54.7% of the Companys common stock. Because the group may be deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than 50.0% of the Companys common stock, PriceSmart is a controlled company within the meaning of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350(c)(5). As a result of their beneficial ownership, these stockholders have the ability to control the outcome of all matters submitted to the Companys stockholders for approval, including the election of directors. In addition, this ownership could discourage the acquisition of the Companys common stock by potential investors and could have an anti-takeover effect, possibly depressing the trading price of the Companys common stock.
The loss of key personnel could harm the Companys business. The Company depends to a large extent on the performance of its senior management team and other key employees, such as U.S. ex-patriots in certain locations where the Company operates, for strategic business direction. The loss of the services of any members of the Companys senior management or other key employees could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company is subject to volatility in foreign currency exchange. The Company, primarily through majority or wholly owned subsidiaries, conducts operations primarily in Latin America, the Caribbean and Asia, and as such is subject to both economic and political instabilities that cause volatility in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions. As of November 30, 2004, the Company had a total of 26 consolidated warehouse clubs operating in 12 foreign countries and one U.S. territory, 19 of which operate under currencies other than the U.S. dollar. For the first quarter of fiscal 2005, approximately 79% of the Companys net warehouse sales were in foreign currencies. Also, as of November 30, 2004, the Company had three warehouse clubs in Mexico, through a 50/50 joint venture accounted for under the equity method of accounting, which operate under the Mexican Peso. The Company may enter into additional foreign countries in the future or open additional locations in existing countries, which may increase the percentage of net warehouse sales denominated in foreign currencies.
Foreign currencies in most of the countries where the Company operates have historically devalued against the U.S. dollar and are expected to continue to devalue. For example, the Dominican Republic experienced a net currency devaluation of 81% between the end of fiscal 2002 and the end of fiscal 2003 and 13% (significantly higher at certain points of the year) between the end of fiscal 2003 and the end of fiscal 2004. Foreign exchange transaction losses, including repatriation of funds, which are included as a part of the costs of goods sold in the consolidated statement of operations, for fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 were approximately $579,000, $605,000 and $1.2 million, respectively.
The Company faces the risk of exposure to product liability claims, a product recall and adverse publicity. The Company markets and distributes products, including meat, dairy and other food products, from
23
third-party suppliers, which exposes the Company to the risk of product liability claims, a product recall and adverse publicity. For example, the Company may inadvertently redistribute food products that are contaminated, which may result in illness, injury or death if the contaminants are not eliminated by processing at the foodservice or consumer level. The Company generally seeks contractual indemnification and insurance coverage from its suppliers. However, if the Company does not have adequate insurance or contractual indemnification available, product liability claims relating to products that are contaminated or otherwise harmful could have a material adverse effect on the Companys ability to successfully market its products and on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, even if a product liability claim is not successful or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity surrounding a product recall or any assertion that the Companys products caused illness or injury could have a material adverse effect on the Companys reputation with existing and potential customers and on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations.
The adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets could adversely affect the Companys future results of operations and financial position. In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which was adopted by the Company, effective September 1, 2001. Under the new rules, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the Statement. As of August 31, 2002, the Company had goodwill of approximately $23.1 million. The Company performed its impairment test on goodwill as of August 31, 2004 and August 31, 2003, and no impairment losses were recorded. In the future, the Company will test for impairment at least annually. Such tests may result in a determination that these assets have been impaired. If at any time the Company determines that an impairment has occurred, the Company will be required to reflect the impaired value as a part of operating income, resulting in a reduction in earnings in the period such impairment is identified and a corresponding reduction in the Companys net asset value. A material reduction in earnings resulting from such a charge could cause the Company to fail to be profitable or increase the amount of its net loss in the period in which the charge is taken or otherwise to fail to meet the expectations of investors and securities analysts, which could cause the price of the Companys stock to decline.
The Company faces increased costs and compliance risks associated with compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Like many smaller public companies, the Company faces a significant impact from required compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Section 404 requires management of public companies to evaluate, and the independent auditors to attest to the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the evaluation performed by management. The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted rules implementing Section 404 for public companies as well as disclosure requirements. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, has adopted documentation and attestation standards that the independent auditors must follow in conducting its attestation under Section 404. The Company is currently preparing for, and incurring significant expenses related to compliance with Section 404, which for fiscal year 2005 has been estimated at approximately $1.9 million. However, it cannot be assured that the Company and its advisors have adequately projected the cost or duration of implementation or planned sufficient personnel for the project, and more costs and time could be incurred than currently anticipated. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to effectively meet all of the requirements of Section 404 as currently known to the Company in the currently mandated timeframe. Any failure to effectively implement new or improved internal controls, or to resolve difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm the Companys operating results, cause it to fail to meet reporting obligations, result in managements being required to give a qualified assessment of the Companys internal controls over financial reporting or the Companys independent auditors providing an adverse opinion regarding managements assessment. Any such result could cause investors to lose confidence in the Companys reported financial information, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys stock price.
24
(a) Exhibits:
3.1(1) | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. | |
3.2(2) | Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. | |
3.3(3) | Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. | |
10.1 | Promissory Note between The Price Group, LLC and the Company dated November 3, 2004 for $3.0 million. | |
10.2(4) | Letter of Understanding among The Price Group, LLC, the Company, PSMT Caribe, PSMT Trinidad, PSMT Philippines and the IFC, dated September 15, 2004. | |
10.3(4) | Assignment and Assumption Agreement between the Company and the IFC, dated September 15, 2004. | |
10.4(4) | Amended and Restated C Loan Agreement among the Company, PSMT Caribe, PSMT Trinidad and the IFC, dated September 15, 2004. | |
10.5(4) | Amendment No. 2 to the IFC Loan Agreement among the Company, PSMT Caribe, Inc., PSMT Trinidad and the IFC, dated September 15, 2004. | |
10.6(5) | Common Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and the Investors named therein, dated as of October 4, 2004. | |
10.7(5) | Stockholder Voting Agreement by and among the Company and the Investors named therein, dated as of October 4, 2004. | |
10.8 | Twelfth Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Company and Robert M. Gans, dated September 24, 2004. | |
10.9(5) | Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Jose Luis Laparte, dated as of June 3, 2004. | |
10.10(5) | First Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Jose Luis Laparte, dated as of August 2, 2004. | |
31.1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1* | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2* | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | These certifications are being furnished solely to accompany this Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, and are not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of PriceSmart, Inc., whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing. |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 1997 filed with the Commission on November 26, 1997. |
25
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 29, 2004 filed with the Commission on April 14, 2004. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2004 filed with the Commission on November 24, 2004. |
(4) | Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 20, 2004. |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 8, 2004. |
26
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PRICESMART, INC. | ||||||
Date: |
January 14, 2005 |
By: |
/s/ ROBERT E. PRICE | |||
Robert E. Price Interim Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
Date: |
January 14, 2005 |
By: |
/S/ JOHN M. HEFFNER | |||
John M. Heffner Chief Financial Officer |
27
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
November 30, 2004 |
August 31, 2004 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 12,705 | $ | 34,410 | ||||
Short-term restricted cash |
7,287 | 7,255 | ||||||
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,647 and $1,550, respectively |
1,662 | 2,196 | ||||||
Merchandise inventories |
86,637 | 62,820 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
10,888 | 10,185 | ||||||
Total current assets |
119,179 | 116,866 | ||||||
Long-term restricted cash |
22,040 | 28,422 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
176,083 | 173,420 | ||||||
Goodwill |
23,071 | 23,071 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
15,718 | 16,009 | ||||||
Other assets |
7,632 | 7,650 | ||||||
Long-term receivables from unconsolidated affiliate |
1,435 | 1,316 | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate |
8,794 | 9,254 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 373,952 | $ | 376,008 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | 13,901 | $ | 13,412 | ||||
Accounts payable |
69,726 | 56,148 | ||||||
Accounts payable to and advances received from related party |
3,012 | 20,273 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and benefits |
4,802 | 4,496 | ||||||
Deferred membership income |
4,671 | 4,173 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
1,908 | 747 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability |
584 | 592 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
9,435 | 15,972 | ||||||
Long-term debt, current portion |
15,433 | 16,503 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
123,472 | 132,316 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
1,373 | 1,260 | ||||||
Accrued closure costs, net of current portion |
3,955 | 3,932 | ||||||
Long-term debt, related party |
| 25,000 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
64,458 | 82,138 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
193,258 | 244,646 | ||||||
Minority interest |
3,570 | 3,483 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value (stated at cost), 2,000,000 shares authorized; |
||||||||
Series A convertible preferred stock20,000 shares designated, 0 and 20,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively (liquidation preference of $0 and $21,867, respectively) |
| 19,914 | ||||||
Series B convertible preferred stock30,000 shares designated, 0 and 22,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively (liquidation preference of $0 and $24,014, respectively) |
| 21,975 | ||||||
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 45,000,000 shares authorized; 17,961,452 and 7,775,655 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
2 | 1 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
262,574 | 170,255 | ||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
3,379 | 3,379 | ||||||
Notes receivable from stockholders |
(30 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation |
(1,712 | ) | (1,932 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(17,199 | ) | (18,314 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(60,426 | ) | (57,902 | ) | ||||
Less: treasury stock at cost; 435,845 shares |
(9,464 | ) | (9,464 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
177,124 | 127,879 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
$ | 373,952 | $ | 376,008 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
28
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITEDAMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
Three Months Ended November 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Sales: |
||||||||
Net warehouse |
$ | 153,026 | $ | 143,741 | ||||
Export |
233 | 505 | ||||||
Membership income |
2,362 | 2,113 | ||||||
Other income |
1,100 | 1,600 | ||||||
Total revenues |
156,721 | 147,959 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of goods sold: |
||||||||
Net warehouse |
129,522 | 125,623 | ||||||
Export |
228 | 514 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative: |
||||||||
Warehouse operations |
19,728 | 20,423 | ||||||
General and administrative |
5,092 | 5,166 | ||||||
Preopening expenses |
| 10 | ||||||
Closure costs |
367 | 220 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
154,937 | 151,956 | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
1,784 | (3,997 | ) | |||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest income |
596 | 636 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(2,926 | ) | (2,849 | ) | ||||
Other expense, net |
(119 | ) | (91 | ) | ||||
Total other expense |
(2,449 | ) | (2,304 | ) | ||||
Loss before (provision) benefit for income taxes, losses of unconsolidated affiliate and minority interest |
(665 | ) | (6,301 | ) | ||||
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
(705 | ) | 52 | |||||
Losses of unconsolidated affiliate |
(454 | ) | (404 | ) | ||||
Minority interest |
(52 | ) | 512 | |||||
Net loss |
(1,876 | ) | (6,141 | ) | ||||
Preferred dividends |
648 | 840 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ | (2,524 | ) | $ | (6,981 | ) | ||
Loss per share common stockholders: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | ||
Diluted |
$ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | ||
Shares used in per share computation: |
||||||||
Basic |
10,311 | 7,079 | ||||||
Diluted |
10,311 | 7,079 |
See accompanying notes.
29
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITEDAMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
Three Months Ended November 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,876 | ) | $ | (6,141 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,406 | 3,423 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
1,097 | 74 | ||||||
Closure costs |
367 | 220 | ||||||
Mark to market of stockholder note receivable |
3 | | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
283 | (258 | ) | |||||
Minority interest |
52 | (512 | ) | |||||
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliate |
454 | 404 | ||||||
Compensation expense recognized for stock options |
233 | 134 | ||||||
Cancellation of note receivable from stockholder |
| 114 | ||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Change in accounts receivable, prepaids, other current assets, accrued salaries, deferred membership and other accruals |
(1,819 | ) | 2,183 | |||||
Merchandise inventory |
(23,817 | ) | (458 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accounts payable to and advances from related party |
16,591 | (816 | ) | |||||
Net cash flows used in operating activities |
(5,026 | ) | (1,633 | ) | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
(4,896 | ) | (2,014 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
(4,896 | ) | (2,014 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Proceeds from bank borrowings |
44,151 | 23,906 | ||||||
Repayment of bank borrowings |
(62,412 | ) | (23,037 | ) | ||||
Restricted cash |
6,350 | (24 | ) | |||||
Issuance of common stock |
| 5,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
5 | | ||||||
Issuance costs of common stock |
(212 | ) | | |||||
Issuance costs of Series B Preferred stock |
| (8 | ) | |||||
Payment on note receivable from stockholder |
| 10 | ||||||
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities |
(12,118 | ) | 5,847 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
335 | (1,103 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(21,705 | ) | 1,097 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
34,410 | 11,239 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 12,705 | $ | 12,336 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 2,250 | $ | 2,642 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 576 | $ | 789 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing activities related to the Financial Program: |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock for: |
||||||||
Series A Preferred Stock and accrued dividend |
$ | 22,231 | | |||||
Series B Preferred Stock |
$ | 22,000 | | |||||
Bridge loan and accrued interest |
$ | 25,318 | | |||||
Advance payment on real estate and accrued interest |
$ | 5,192 | | |||||
Purchase order financing and accrued interest |
$ | 15,586 | | |||||
Issuance costs on preferred stock converted to Additional Paid-in Capital |
$ | (111 | ) | | ||||
Accrued dividends on Series B Preferred Stock converted to Additional Paid-in Capital |
$ | 2,298 | |
See accompanying notes.
30
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2004
(UNAUDITEDAMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
Preferred Stock Series A & Series B |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Tax Benefit from Stock Options |
Notes Receivable from Stockholders |
Deferred Compensation |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Accumulated Deficit |
Less: Treasury Stock |
Total Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at August 31, 2004 |
42 | $ | 41,889 | 7,776 | $ | 1 | $ | 170,255 | $ | 3,379 | $ | (33 | ) | $ | (1,932 | ) | $ | (18,314 | ) | $ | (57,902 | ) | 436 | $ | (9,464 | ) | $ | 127,879 | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock |
| | | | | | | | | (648 | ) | | | (648 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Program, conversion to common stock |
(42 | ) | (41,889 | ) | 10,184 | 1 | 92,301 | | | | | | | | 50,413 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
| | 1 | | 5 | | | | | | | | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mark to market of employee restricted stock |
| | | | | | 3 | | | | | | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued and stock compensation expense |
| | | | 13 | | | (13 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
| | | | | | | 233 | | | | | 233 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | | | | (1,876 | ) | | | (1,876 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustment |
| | | | | | | | 1,115 | | | | 1,115 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Loss |
| | | | | | | | | | | | (761 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at November 30, 2004 |
| $ | | 17,961 | $ | 2 | $ | 262,574 | $ | 3,379 | $ | (30 | ) | $ | (1,712 | ) | $ | (17,199 | ) | $ | (60,426 | ) | 436 | $ | (9,464 | ) | $ | 177,124 | ||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
31
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
November 30, 2004
NOTE 1COMPANY OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
PriceSmart, Inc.s (PriceSmart or the Company) business consists primarily of international membership shopping warehouse clubs similar to, but smaller in size than, warehouse clubs in the United States. As of November 30, 2004, the Company had 26 consolidated warehouse clubs in operation in 12 countries and one U.S. territory (four each in Panama and the Philippines, three in Costa Rica, two each in Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Trinidad and one each in Aruba, Barbados, Jamaica, Nicaragua and the United States Virgin Islands), of which the Company owns at least a majority interest. The Company also had three warehouse clubs in operation in Mexico as part of a 50/50 joint venture with Grupo Gigante, S.A. de C.V. There also were 12 warehouse clubs in operation (11 in China and one in Saipan, Micronesia) licensed to and operated by local business people as of November 30, 2004. Subsequent to the end of the first quarter of 2005, the company terminated the license agreement with its China licensee, and recorded no licensing revenue in the quarter. The Company principally operates under one segment in three geographic regions.
Basis of PresentationThe consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The Company has an accumulated deficit of $60.4 million and a working capital deficit of $4.3 million as of November 30, 2004. For the quarter ended November 30, 2004, the Company had a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $2.5 million and used cash in operating activities of $5.0 million. At November 30, 2004, the Company was not in compliance with certain maintenance covenants related to certain long-term debt arrangements. The Company has obtained or requested, but not yet received, all necessary waivers for covenant violations as of August 31, 2004, and November 30, 2004. The Companys ability to fund its operations and service debt during fiscal 2005 has been improved following the implementation of the Financial Program, as described in Note 6 Financial Program. Management believes that its existing working capital, together with the Financial Program mentioned above, is sufficient to fund its operations through at least August 31, 2005.
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NOTE 2SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of ConsolidationThe consolidated interim financial statements of the Company included herein include the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Companys majority and wholly owned subsidiaries as listed below. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim period presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. Management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2004.
Ownership |
Basis of Presentation | |||
PriceSmart Aruba |
90.0% | Consolidated | ||
PriceSmart Barbados |
100.0% | Consolidated | ||
PSMT Caribe, Inc.: |
||||
Costa Rica |
100.0% | Consolidated | ||
Dominican Republic |
100.0% | Consolidated | ||
El Salvador |
100.0% | Consolidated | ||
Honduras |
100.0% | Consolidated | ||
PriceSmart Guam |
100.0% | Consolidated | ||
PriceSmart Guatemala |
66.0% | Consolidated | ||
PriceSmart Jamaica |
67.5% | Consolidated | ||
PriceSmart Mexico |
50.0% | Equity | ||
PriceSmart Nicaragua |
51.0% | Consolidated | ||
PriceSmart Panama |
100.0% | Consolidated | ||
PriceSmart Philippines |
52.0% | Consolidated | ||
PriceSmart Trinidad |
90.0% | Consolidated | ||
PriceSmart U.S. Virgin Islands |
100.0% | Consolidated | ||
Ventures Services, Inc. |
100.0% | Consolidated |
Use of EstimatesThe preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash and cash equivalents represent cash and short-term investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased.
Restricted CashShort-term restricted cash primarily represents time deposits that are pledged as collateral for the Companys revolving line of credit and long-term restricted cash represents time deposits that are pledged as collateral for the Companys long-term debt.
Merchandise InventoriesMerchandise inventories, which include merchandise for resale, are valued at the lower of cost (average cost) or market. The Company provides for estimated inventory losses and obsolescence between physical inventory counts on the basis of a percentage of sales. The provision is adjusted periodically to reflect the trend of actual physical inventory count results, which occur primarily in the second and fourth fiscal quarters. In addition, the Company may be required to take markdowns below the carrying cost of certain inventory to expedite the sale of such merchandise.
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Allowance for Bad DebtCredit is extended to a portion of members as part of the Companys wholesale business and to third-party wholesalers for direct sales. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based on assessments as to the collectibility of specific customer accounts, the aging of accounts receivable, and general economic conditions. As of November 30, 2004, the Company had a total of approximately $645,000 in net receivables due from a minority interest shareholders importation and exportation businesses, which is included in accounts receivable on the consolidated financial statements. The Company previously utilized the importation and exportation businesses of one of its minority shareholders in the Philippines for the movement of merchandise inventories both to and from the Asian regions to its warehouse clubs operating in Asia. If the credit worthiness of a specific customer or the minority interest shareholder deteriorates, the Companys estimates could change and it could have a material impact on the Companys reported results.
Property and EquipmentProperty and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The useful life of fixtures and equipment ranges from 3 to 15 years and that of buildings from 10 to 25 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the life of the improvement or the expected term of the lease. In some locations, leasehold improvements are amortized over a period longer than the initial lease term as management believes it is probable that the renewal option in the underlying lease will be exercised.
Impairment of Long-Lived AssetsThe Company periodically evaluates its long-lived assets for indicators of impairment. Managements judgments are based on market and operational conditions at the time of the evaluation. Future events could cause management to conclude that impairment factors exist, requiring an adjustment of these assets to their then-current fair market value. Future circumstances may result in the amount recognized upon the disposal of the property to differ substantially from the estimates.
Revenue RecognitionThe Company recognizes sales revenue when title passes to the customer. Membership fee income represents annual membership fees paid by the Companys warehouse members, which are recognized over the 12-month term of the membership. The historical membership fee refunds have been minimal and, accordingly, no reserve has been established for membership refunds for the periods presented.
Pre-Opening CostsThe Company expenses pre-opening costs (the costs of start-up activities, including organization costs) as incurred.
Closure CostsThe Company records the costs of closing warehouse clubs as follows: severance costs are accrued when a termination and benefit plan is communicated to the employees; lease obligations are accrued by calculating the net present value of the minimum lease payments net of the fair market value of rental income that could be received for these properties from third parties; all other costs are expensed as incurred. During fiscal year 2004, the Company closed one warehouse club and three during fiscal year 2003.
Foreign Currency TranslationIn accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52 Foreign Currency Translation, the assets and liabilities of the Companys foreign operations are primarily translated to U.S. dollars using the exchange rates at the balance sheet date and revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. Related translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated comprehensive loss.
Stock-Based CompensationAs of November 30, 2004, the Company had four stock-based employee compensation plans. Prior to September 1, 2002, the Company accounted for those plans under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Effective September 1, 2002, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, using the prospective method with guidance from SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, to all employee awards granted, modified, or settled after September 1, 2002. Awards under the
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Companys plans typically vest over five years and expire in six years. The cost related to stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net income for the quarters ended November 30, 2004 and 2003 is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of SFAS 123.
The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards each period (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended November 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders, as reported |
$ | (2,524 | ) | $ | (6,981 | ) | ||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss, net of related tax effects |
235 | 134 | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(613 | ) | (637 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (2,902 | ) | $ | (7,484 | ) | ||
Loss per share: |
||||||||
Basic-as reported |
$ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | ||
Basic-pro forma |
$ | (0.28 | ) | $ | (1.06 | ) | ||
Diluted-as reported |
$ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | ||
Diluted-pro forma |
$ | (0.28 | ) | $ | (1.06 | ) |
Accounting PronouncementsDuring December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which requires companies to measure and recognize compensation expense for all stock-based payments at fair value. Stock-based payments include stock option grants. The Company grants options to purchase common stock to some of its employees and directors under various plans at prices equal to the market value of the stock on the dates the options were granted. SFAS 123R is effective for all interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Early adoption is encouraged and retroactive application of the provisions of FAS 123R to the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the effective date is permitted, but not required. The Company has not yet adopted this pronouncement and is currently evaluating the expected impact that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
ReclassificationsCertain amounts in the prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
NOTE 3PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
November 30, 2004 |
August 31, 2004 |
|||||||
Land |
$ | 37,029 | $ | 34,068 | ||||
Building and improvements |
126,181 | 125,621 | ||||||
Fixtures and equipment |
69,083 | 67,003 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
602 | 241 | ||||||
232,895 | 226,933 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(56,812 | ) | (53,513 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 176,083 | $ | 173,420 | ||||
Building and improvements includes capitalized interest costs of $1.6 million as of November 30, 2004 and August 31, 2004.
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NOTE 4LOSS PER SHARE
Basic loss per share is computed based on the weighted average common shares outstanding in the period. Diluted loss per share is computed based on the weighted average common shares outstanding in the period and the effect of dilutive securities (options, preferred stock and warrants) except where the inclusion is antidilutive (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended November 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ | (2,524 | ) | $ | (6,981 | ) | ||
Determination of shares: |
||||||||
Average common shares outstanding |
10,311 | 7,079 | ||||||
Assumed conversion of: |
||||||||
Stock options |
| | ||||||
Preferred stock |
| | ||||||
Warrants |
| | ||||||
Diluted average common shares outstanding |
10,311 | 7,079 | ||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders: |
||||||||
Basic loss per share |
$ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) | ||
Diluted loss per share |
$ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.99 | ) |
NOTE 5CLOSURE COSTS
During fiscal 2003 and 2004, the Company closed four warehouse clubs, one each in Dominican Republic, Philippines, Guatemala and Guam and its Commerce, California distribution center. The decision to close these warehouse clubs resulted from the determination that the locations were not conducive to the successful operation of a PriceSmart warehouse club.
A reconciliation of the movements in the changes and related liabilities derived from the closed warehouse clubs as of November 30, 2004 is as follows (in thousands):
Liability as of August 31, 2004 |
Charged to Expense |
Non-cash Amounts |
Cash paid |
Liability as of November 30, 2004 | ||||||||||
Lease obligations |
$ | 5,226 | 154 | | (370 | ) | $ | 5,010 | ||||||
Other associated costs |
94 | 213 | (26 | ) | (157 | ) | 124 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 5,320 | 367 | (26 | ) | (527 | ) | $ | 5,134 | |||||
NOTE 6FINANCIAL PROGRAM
On September 3, 2004, the Company announced a plan to implement a series of transactions (the Financial Program) that are intended to increase PriceSmarts earnings (or decrease its losses) by substantially reducing the Companys interest expenses and preferred dividend obligations. Additionally, the capital that has been and is expected to be received through the Financial Program is expected to help improve the Companys liquidity, which is expected to result in more attractive terms from vendors. The Financial Program was approved by the stockholders on October 29, 2004. The elements of the Financial Program and the status of each element are as follows:
A private placement of an aggregate of 3,164,726 shares of the Companys common stock, at a price of $8 per share, to The Price Group, LLC, a California limited liability company (the Price Group), to be funded through the conversion of a $25.0 million bridge loan, together with accrued and unpaid interest, extended to the Company by the Price Group in August 2004. The private placement was completed on October 29, 2004, resulting in the issuance of 3,164,726 shares of the Companys common stock.
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The issuance of an aggregate of 2,200,000 shares of Common Stock to the Sol and Helen Price Trust, the Price Family Charitable Fund, the Robert and Allison Price Charitable Remainder Trust, the Robert and Allison Price Trust 1/10/75 (collectively, the Price Trusts) and the Price Group (collectively, with the Price Trusts, the Series B Holders) in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of the Companys 8% Series B Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock. This exchange was completed on October 29, 2004, resulting in the issuance of 2,200,000 shares of the Companys common stock.
The issuance of an aggregate of 2,597,200 shares of Common Stock, valued for such purpose at a price of $8 per share, to the Price Group in exchange for up to $20.0 million of current obligations, plus accrued and unpaid interest, owed by the Company to the Price Group. This exchange was completed on October 29, 2004, resulting in the issuance of 2,597,200 shares of the Companys common stock.
The issuance of up to 16,052,668 shares of Common Stock in connection with a rights offering pursuant to rights to be distributed to the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock, and the issuance of up to 3,125,000 shares of Common Stock, at a price of $8 per share, to the Price Group to ensure that the above-mentioned rights offering generates at least $25.0 million in proceeds. The rights offering subscription period began on December 21, 2004. The initial $7 per share rights period is expected to end on January 21, 2005.
The issuance of up to 2,223,104 shares of Common Stock to exchange Common Stock, valued for such purpose at a price of $10 per share, to the holders of all of the shares of the Companys 8% Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock at its initial stated value of $20.0 million plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. This exchange was completed on November 23, 2004, resulting in the issuance of 2,223,104 shares of common stock.
An amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 20,000,000 to 45,000,000 shares, which was approved by the Companys stockholders on October 29, 2004.
Also on October 29, 2004, The Price Group LLC, other Price-related entities and the San Diego Foundation in connection with the private placement, current obligation exchange and Series B Preferred Stock exchange described above filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission an amended Schedule 13D disclosing that their group beneficially owns greater than 50% of the Companys outstanding shares of common stock. As a result, the Company is a controlled company within the meaning of Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350(c)(5). Depending upon the extent to which the rights offering is subscribed by the Companys stockholders, the Company may continue to be a controlled company following the completion of the rights offering.
In connection with the Financial Program described above, the Company and certain of it subsidiaries entered into the following agreements in the first fiscal quarter of 2005 with the International Finance Corporation (the IFC): (i) to grant the IFC a warrant to purchase 400,000 shares of the Companys common stock at a price of $7 per share; (ii) the Company purchased a $10.2 million loan extended to PriceSmart Philippines, Inc.; (iii) the Company obtained a waiver of certain IFC loan covenants regarding incurring additional debt, in order to borrow the $25.0 million in the bridge loan mentioned above; (iv) $5.2 million of restricted cash pledged as collateral to certain loans was released; (v) all pre-payment penalties were waived for all outstanding loans from the IFC; (vi) the net carrying costs was reduced on one loan, by eliminating the IFCs right to a percentage of the Companys earnings, before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Additionally, in connection with the agreements with the IFC, the Price Group (a related party to the Company) granted a put option giving the right to the IFC to sell 300,000 shares of Common Stock to the Price Group at a price of $12 per share between November 30, 2005 and November 30, 2006. All of the above elements were completed during the Companys first quarter of fiscal 2005 with the exception of item (i), which was agreed to in principal although no warrants were exercised pending a final written agreement related to the put option between the IFC and the Price Group.
37
NOTE 7COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including those identified below. The Company evaluates such matters on a case by case basis, and vigorously contests any such legal proceedings or claims which the Company believes are without merit.
Following the announcement of the restatement of its financial results for fiscal year 2002 and the first three quarters of fiscal 2003 in November 2003, the Company received notice of six class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court, Southern District of California against it and certain of its former directors and officers purportedly brought on behalf of certain current and former holders of the Companys common stock, and a seventh class action lawsuit filed against it and certain of its former directors and officers purportedly on behalf of certain holders of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock and a class of common stock purchasers. These suits generally allege that the Company issued false and misleading statements during fiscal years 2002 and 2003 in violation of federal securities laws. All of the federal securities actions were consolidated by an order dated September 9, 2004, which also appointed a lead plaintiff on behalf of the proposed class of common stock purchasers. The lead plaintiff filed a consolidated complaint on November 29, 2004, and the Company will have until February 4, 2005 to move to dismiss or otherwise respond to the consolidated complaint.
On September 3, 2004, the Company entered into a Stipulation of Settlement with respect to the action brought on behalf of a purported sub-class of plaintiffs comprised of unaffiliated purchasers of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock. On November 8, 2004 the settlement was approved. Pursuant to the settlement, this action has been dismissed and the Court has entered an order releasing claims that were or could have been brought by the sub-class, arising out of or relating to the purchase or ownership of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock. As a term of the settlement, members of the Series A Preferred sub-class were offered the opportunity to exchange their shares of Series A Preferred Stock, together with accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, for shares of the Companys common stock valued for such purposes at a price of $10.00 per share. All members of this sub-class accepted the offer and exchanged their shares. The Company paid attorneys fees and costs to counsel for the sub-class in the amount of $325,000, which was covered by the Companys directors and officers insurance carrier.
If the Company chooses to settle the remaining consolidated class action lawsuit without going to trial, it may be required to pay the plaintiffs a substantial sum in the form of damages. Alternatively, if these remaining cases go to trial and the Company is ultimately adjudged to have violated federal securities laws, the Company may incur substantial losses as a result of an award of damages to the plaintiffs.
On September 3, 2004, the Company also entered into a Stipulation of Settlement for a stockholder derivative suit purportedly brought on the Companys own behalf in San Diego County Superior Court against its current and former directors and officers, alleging among other things, breaches of fiduciary duty. The same complaint also alleged that various officers and directors violated California insider trading laws when they sold shares of the Companys stock in 2002 because of their alleged knowledge of the accounting issues that caused the restatement. In the Stipulation of Settlement, the parties agreed that the prosecution and pendency of the litigation was a factor in the Companys agreement to seek to implement the Financial Program announced by the Company on September 3, 2004. The Court approved the settlement and entered final judgment on November 12, 2004, which dismissed the lawsuit with prejudice and included a release for the benefit of defendants. As a term of the settlement, the Company has paid attorneys fees to plaintiffs counsel in the amount of $325,000, which was covered by the Companys directors and officers insurance carrier.
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission has informed the Company that it is conducting an investigation into the circumstances surrounding the restatement.
The indemnification provisions contained in the Companys Certificate of Incorporation and indemnification agreements between the Company and its current and former directors and officers require the
38
Company to indemnify its current and former directors and officers who are named as defendants against the allegations contained in these suits unless the Company determines that indemnification is unavailable because the applicable current or former director or officer failed to meet the applicable standard of conduct set forth in those documents. While the Company has directors and officers liability insurance (subject to a $1.0 million retention and a 20% co-pay provision), the Company has been informed that its insurance carriers are reserving all of their rights and defenses under the policy (including the right to deny coverage) and it is otherwise uncertain whether the insurance will be sufficient to cover all damages that the Company may be required to pay. Further, regardless of coverage and the ultimate outcome of these suits, litigation of this type is expensive and will require that the Company devote substantial resources and management attention to defend these proceedings. Moreover, the mere presence of these lawsuits may materially harm the Companys business and reputation. The Company has and will continue to incur substantial legal and other professional service costs in connection with the stockholder lawsuits and responding to the inquiries of the SEC. The amount of any future costs in this respect cannot be determined at this time.
In July 2003, the Companys 34% minority interest shareholder in the Companys Guatemalan subsidiary (PriceSmart (Guatemala) S.A.) contended, among other things, that both the Company and the minority interest shareholder are currently entitled to receive a 15% annual return upon respective capital investments in the Guatemalan subsidiary. The Company has reviewed the claim and other pertinent information in relationship to the Guatemalan joint venture agreement, as amended, and does not concur with the minority shareholders conclusion. The Guatemalan minority shareholder continues to assert a right to receive a 15% annual return on its capital investment. In addition, the minority shareholder has advised the Company that it believes that PriceSmart (Guatemala), S.A. has been inappropriately charged by the Company with regard to various fees, expenses and certain related matters. The Company responded that it disagrees with virtually all of these additional assertions, and the minority shareholder advised that it may commission an audit with regard to such matters. On December 13, 2004, the Company filed a Demand for Arbitration against the Guatemala minority shareholder under the UNCITRAL Rules as administered by the American Arbitration Association. By that Demand, the Company seeks a declaratory judgment that the Company has properly charged fees and expenses and that neither the Company nor the minority interest shareholder is entitled to receive a 15% annual return on capital investment. The Demand also requests a declaratory judgment with respect to certain matters relating to the operation and governance of PriceSmart (Guatemala), S.A.
In addition, the Companys two minority shareholders in the Philippines (which together comprise a 48% ownership interest in the Companys Philippine operations (PSMT Philippines, Inc.)) have taken the position that an impasse of the Board of Directors of PSMT Philippines, Inc. has been reached. These minority shareholders have therefore sought to invoke the buy-sell provisions of the parties Shareholders Agreement (pursuant to which one shareholder may offer to purchase the interest of the other shareholders (at an appraised value) at which point the offeree shareholder may make a counter offer and the process continues until an offer is accepted). The Company contends, among other things, that pursuant to the terms of the Shareholders Agreement no impasse has been reached (and hence the buy-sell provisions do not become applicable). On December 23, 2004, the Company filed in the San Diego Superior Court a Complaint against William Go (a principal of one of the minority shareholders) and two companies affiliated with William Go, seeking to recover principal and interest due and owing to the Company of at least $781,000, as well as an accounting with regard to sums paid by the Company to William Go and the affiliated companies, and related relief. Additionally, on December 29, 2004, William Go and the E-Class Corporation (which owns 38% of PSMT Philippines, Inc.) filed with the Trial Court in Pasig City, Manila, a Complaint against those Directors of PSMT Philippines, Inc. who are appointees of the Company. The Complaint contends that the Company inappropriately transferred funds of PSMT Philippines, Inc. to the Company or otherwise inappropriately charged expenses to PSMT Philippines, Inc. The Complaint seeks an accounting and damages, as well as a temporary restraining order and/or preliminary injunction, and the appointment of receiver/management committee. The Company intends to vigorously defend this action through defendants as and when they are duly served and believes that the claims are without merit. On January 11, 2005 plaintiffs application for a temporary restraining order was denied, and a hearing on plaintiffs application for a preliminary injunction was set for January 17, 2005.
39
The Company believes that the ultimate resolution of any such legal proceedings or claims will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, operating results, cash flow or liquidity. However, such matters are inherently unpredictable and it is possible that the ultimate outcome could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, operating results, cash flow or liquidity in any particular period by the resolution of one or more of these contingencies.
NOTE 8SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT
As of November 30, 2004, the Company, together with its majority or wholly owned subsidiaries, had $13.9 million outstanding in short-term borrowings, which are secured by certain assets of the Company and its subsidiaries and are guaranteed by the Company up to its respective ownership percentage. Each of the facilities expires during the year and is typically renewed. As of November 30, 2004, the Company had approximately $6.6 million available on these facilities.
Additionally, the Company has a bank credit agreement for up to $7.5 million, which can be used as a line of credit or to issue letters of credit. As of November 30, 2004, letters of credit and lines of credit totaling $6.5 million were outstanding under this facility, leaving availability under this facility of $1.0 million.
As of November 30, 2004, the Company, together with its majority or wholly owned subsidiaries, had $79.9 million outstanding in long-term borrowings. The Companys long-term debt is collateralized by certain land, building, fixtures, equipment and shares of each respective subsidiary and guaranteed by the Company up to its respective ownership percentage, except for approximately $24.7 million as of November 30, 2004, which is secured by collateral deposits included in restricted cash on the balance sheet and letters of credit. Certain obligations under leasing arrangements are collateralized by the underlying asset being leased.
Under the terms of debt agreements to which the Company and/or one or more of its wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries are parties, the Company must comply with specified financial maintenance covenants, which include among others, current ratio, debt service, interest coverage and leverage ratios. As of November 30, 2004, the Company was in compliance with all of these covenants, except for the following: (i) debt service ratio for a $11.3 million note (with an outstanding balance of $2.1 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested, but not yet received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarters ending August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2004; (ii) interest cost/EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) ratio for a $6.0 million note (with an outstanding balance of $3.9 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested and received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarters ending August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2004; (iii) debt to equity ratio for a $7.0 million note (with an outstanding balance of $3.9 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested, but not yet received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarters ending August 31, 2004 and November 30, 2004; and (iv) debt service ratio for a $3.5 million note (with an outstanding balance of $1.0 million at November 30, 2004), for which the Company has requested, but not yet received, a written waiver of its noncompliance for the quarter ending November 30, 2004. For the waivers requested, but not yet received, the Company believes that the waivers will be approved and waived for the periods requested. Additionally, the Company has debt agreements, with an aggregate principal amount outstanding as of November 30, 2004 of $26.5 million that, among other things, allow the lender to accelerate the indebtedness upon a default by the Company under other indebtedness and prohibit the Company from incurring additional indebtedness unless the Company is in compliance with specified financial ratios. As of November 30, 2004, the Company did not satisfy these ratios. As a result, the Company is prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness and would need to obtain a waiver from the lender as a condition to incurring additional indebtedness. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining the necessary waivers or fails to comply with these financial covenants in future periods, the lenders may elect to accelerate the indebtedness described above and foreclose on the collateral pledged to secure the indebtedness. The Company believes that, primarily as a result of the Financial Program, it has sufficient financial resources to pay-down any of the above obligations which have maintenance covenant noncompliance as of November 30, 2004. Accordingly, the aforementioned obligations are reflected in the accompanying balance sheet under the original contractual maturities.
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NOTE 9RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Relationships with the Price Family: As of November 30, 2004 Sol Price beneficially owns approximately 47.0% of the outstanding Common Stock. Sol Price is the father of Robert E. Price, the Chairman of the Board and Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Robert E. Price beneficially owns approximately 48.0% of the outstanding Common Stock, including shares that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by Sol Price. Sol Price and Robert E. Price together beneficially own approximately 54.4% of the outstanding Common Stock.
Series A and Series B Preferred Stock. In January 2002, entities affiliated with Sol Price, Robert E. Price, James F. Cahill, Murray L. Galinson and Jack McGrory, purchased an aggregate of 1,650 shares of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1,650,000. In July 2003, entities affiliated with Sol Price, Robert E. Price, James F. Cahill, Murray L. Galinson and Jack McGrory, purchased an aggregate of 22,000 shares of the Companys Series B Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $22,000,000. In connection with the Financial Program that was approved by the stockholders on October 29, 2004, the 1,650 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were exchanged for 183,405 shares of the Companys common stock, and the 22,000 shares of the Series B Preferred Stock were exchanged for 2,200,000 shares of common stock.
Relationships with the Price Group: In February 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with the Price Group which provided the Company with up to $10.0 million of purchase order financing. Directors Robert E. Price, James F. Cahill, Murray L. Galinson and Jack McGrory are managers of the Price Group and collectively own more than 80% of that entity. The agreement allowed the Price Group to place a lien on merchandise inventories in the United States as security for such financing. Interest accrued at a rate of 1% per month. In July 2004, this agreement was amended to increase the funds available from the Price Group by $5.0 million (to a total of $15.0 million) for purchase order financing. This additional funding was secured by the Companys pledge of shares of its wholly-owned Panamanian subsidiary, PriceSmart Real Estate Panama, S.A. On October 29, 2004 amounts owed under this agreement were converted into 1,948,227 shares of Common Stock as part of the Financial Program that was approved by the stockholders on October 29, 2004.
In May 2004, the Company entered into another agreement with the Price Group to sell the real estate and improvements owned by the Company in Santiago, Dominican Republic. The purchase price was to be the fair market value of the property and improvements as determined by an independent appraiser. Under the terms of the agreement the Price Group made an initial payment of $5.0 million, with the balance to be paid upon closing, and if the closing did not occur for any reason, the initial payment was to be returned to the Price Group, plus accrued interest at the rate of 8% per annum. The agreement was subject to several contingencies, including the right of each party to terminate the agreement after receipt of the final appraisal report, and the approval by the Board of the final terms of the agreement. This Agreement was to terminate on August 31, 2004. However, on August 30, 2004, this agreement was extended for an additional 90 days, until November 30, 2004. On October 29, 2004 amounts owed under this agreement were converted into 648,973 shares of Common Stock as part of the Financial Program that was approved by the stockholders on October 29, 2004.
In August 2004, the Company entered into a $25.0 million bridge loan with The Price Group, LLC. This loan accrued interest at 8% per annum. On October 29, 2004 amounts owed under this agreement were converted into 3,164,726 shares of Common Stock as part of the Financial Program that was approved by the stockholders on October 29, 2004.
Relationship with Price Legacy Corp: Sol Price had beneficial ownership through the Price Group and various family and charitable trusts of approximately 28.0% of the common stock (the Price Legacy Common Stock) of Price Legacy, formerly known as Price Enterprises, Inc. (PEI). Robert E. Price beneficially owned approximately 25.5% of the Price Legacy Common Stock, including shares that may have been deemed to be beneficially owned by Sol Price, and served as the Chairman of the Board of PEI until November 1999. Collectively, Sol Price, Robert E. Price and parties affiliated with them, including the Price Group, beneficially owned an aggregate of approximately 37.6% of the Price Legacy Common Stock. James F. Cahill, Murray L.
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Galinson and Jack McGrory, directors of the Company, beneficially owned approximately 16.4%, 16.1% and 15.9%, respectively, of the Price Legacy Common Stock, including shares that may have been deemed to be beneficially owned by Sol Price and Robert E. Price. In addition, each was a director of Price Legacy and Jack McGrory served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Price Legacy. On December 21, 2004, Price Legacy was acquired by PL Retail, LLC and the above mentioned persons ownership in Price Legacy or the surviving entity ceased.
On March 26, 2004, the Company moved into its new headquarters located in San Diego, CA. Prior to this move, the Company leased office space from Price Legacy to house its headquarters. In April 2004, the Company received $500,000 from its then landlord, Price Legacy, as an incentive to terminate early the lease of its headquarters. For the quarters ended November 30, 2004 and 2003, the Company paid Price Legacy $0 and $87,000 in rent, respectively.
Use of Private Plane: From time to time members of the Companys management used a private plane owned in part by PFD Ivanhoe, Inc. (PFD Ivanhoe) to travel to business meetings in Central America and the Caribbean. The Price Group owns 100% of the stock of PFD Ivanhoe, and Sol Price and James F. Cahill are officers of PFD Ivanhoe. The Price Groups members include Sol Price, Robert E. Price, James F. Cahill, Murray Galinson and Jack McGrory. Prior to March 2003, when the Company used the plane, it reimbursed PFD Ivanhoe for a portion of a fixed management fee and additional expenses PFD Ivanhoe incurred based on the number of hours flown, and also reimbursed PFD Ivanhoe for direct charges associated with use of the plane, including landing fees, international fees and catering. Since March 2003, the Company reimburses PFD Ivanhoe based on the amounts the passengers would have paid if they had flown a commercial airline.
Put Option Agreement: On December 15, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with the Sol and Helen Price Trust, a trust affiliated with Sol Price, giving the Company the right to sell all or a portion of specified real property to the Trust at any time on or prior to August 31, 2004 at a price equal to the Companys net book value for the respective properties and upon other commercially reasonable terms. The specified real property covers both the land and building at nine warehouse club locations. As of August 31, 2004, the net book value of this real property was approximately $54.9 million with approximately $29.9 million of encumbrances (including $5.1 million received as an advance payment for one of these properties). Under the terms of the agreement, the Company would have the option, but not the obligation, to lease back one or more warehouse club buildings at an annual lease rate equal to 9% of the selling price for the building and upon other commercially reasonable terms. On August 30, 2004, this agreement was extended for an additional 90 days. As a result of the Financial Program, the Company did not exercise its rights under this agreement or extend it further.
Promissory Notes: In August 1998, Brud E. Drachman, Thomas D. Martin and Edward Oats purchased 1,894, 10,000 and 1,180 shares of common stock, respectively, pursuant to the stock purchase feature of the 1998 Equity Participation Plan. These officers delivered to the Company promissory notes in the amounts of $19,357, $108,500 and $12,803, respectively. In August 1998, the Gans Blackmar Stevens Profit Sharing Plan FBO Robert M. Gans purchased 8,750 shares of common stock pursuant to the stock purchase feature of the 1998 Plan and delivered to the Company a promissory note in the amount of $94,937.50. In August 1998, William J. Naylon purchased 7,500 shares of common stock pursuant to the stock purchase feature of the 1998 Equity Participation Plan and delivered to the Company a promissory note in the amount of $81,375. In April 2000, John Hildebrandt purchased 3,738 shares of common stock pursuant to the stock purchase feature of the 1998 Equity Participation Plan and delivered to the Company a promissory note in the amount of $149,987. The promissory notes delivered by Messrs. Drachman, Martin, Naylon and Oats, and the Gans Blackmar Stevens Profit Sharing Plan initially were non-recourse notes, bore interest at a rate of 6% per annum and had terms of six years. These notes were amended in June 1999 to become recourse notes, bearing interest at a rate of 5.85%. Mr. Hildebrandts note is also a recourse note, bearing interest at a rate of 5.85%, with a term of six years. In August 2004, upon the expiration of term of their respective promissory notes, Messrs. Drachman, Martin, Naylon, Oats and the Gans Blackmar Stevens Profit Sharing Plan FBO Robert M. Gans paid all remaining
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principal and interest due under the notes by delivering an aggregate of 22,195 shares of common stock valued at $7.56 per share (the closing price of the common stock on August 6, 2004) and paid an aggregate of $149,177 in cash. Messrs. Drachman, Martin, Naylon, Oats and Gans received cash bonuses in August 2004, the after-tax proceeds of which were equivalent to the cash portion of the repayments described above. The initial principal amount on Mr. Hildebrandts promissory note remains outstanding, and is immediately due and payable upon the termination of Mr. Hildebrandts employment for any reason.
Relationships with Edgar Zurcher: Edgar Zurcher has been a director of the Company since November 2000. Mr. Zurcher is a partner in a law firm that the Company utilizes in legal matters and incurred legal expenses of approximately $20,000 during the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Mr. Zurcher is also a director of a company that owns 40% of Payless ShoeSource Holdings, Ltd., which rents retail space from the Company. The Company has recorded approximately $186,000 in rental income for this space during the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Mr. Zurcher is also a director of Banco Promerica, from which the Company has recorded approximately $47,000 of rental income for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 for space leased to it by the Company. The Company also received approximately $154,000 in incentive fees on a co-branded credit card the Company has with Banco Promerica in the first quarter of fiscal year 2005. Mr. Zurcher is also Chairman of the Board of Banca Promerica (Costa Rica), which lent $900,000 as part of a $5.9 million syndicated loan to the Company in fiscal 2000, and repaid in October 2004. During fiscal 2001, the Company entered into a $1.9 million short-term credit facility with Banco Promerica (El Salvador), of which the $1.3 million is outstanding as of November 30, 2004.
Relationships with Grupo Gigante, S.A. and Angel Losada M.: Gigante beneficially owns approximately 9.5% of the outstanding Common Stock. In January 2002, the Company entered into a 50/50 joint venture with Gigante to construct and operate warehouse stores in Mexico. In addition, Angel Losada M., one of the directors of the Company, is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors and Executive President of Gigante. Mr. Losada also owns 13.5% of the common stock of Gigante, and together with members of his family, owns an aggregate of 69.4% of the common stock of Gigante. In fiscal 2004, Gigante purchased an aggregate of approximately $123,000 of products from PriceSmart Mexico, the 50/50 joint venture subsidiary in Mexico. During the third quarter of fiscal 2002, the Companys Mexico joint venture began negotiations to lease certain property from Gigante in Mexico City, upon which the joint venture may construct and operate a membership warehouse club. In October 2002, the joint venture entered into a memorandum of intent for the allocation of construction expenses in connection with the proposed lease.
In January 2002, Gigante purchased 15,000 shares of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $15,000,000 pursuant to a Series A Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement entered into on January 15, 2002 between the Company and Gigante. Gigante also received a warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $37.50 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The warrant expired one year from the date of issuance. On November 23, 2004, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,667,333 shares of its common stock to Gigante in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock held by Gigante as part of the Financial Program.
Relationship with PriceSmart Mexico: The Company sells inventory to PriceSmart Mexico and charges it for salaries and other administrative services. Such transactions are in the ordinary course of business at negotiated prices comparable to those of transactions with other customers. For the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, export sales to PriceSmart Mexico were approximately $128,000 and are included in total export sales of $233,000, on the consolidated statements of operations. Under equity accounting, for export sales to PriceSmart Mexico, the Companys investment in unconsolidated affiliate has been reduced by the Companys portion of the unrealized profit from these sales. Salaries and other administrative services charged to PriceSmart Mexico for the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 were approximately $11,000.
Relationships with PSC, S.A.: PSC, S.A. beneficially owns approximately 4.3% of the Companys common stock. In addition, Mr. Zurcher is a director and 9.1% stockholder of PSC, S.A. In August 2002, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with PSC, S.A. to form a new subsidiary to construct and operate a
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warehouse club in Nicaragua. The Company owns a 51% interest and PSC, S.A. owns the outstanding 49% interest in the subsidiary. In connection with the joint venture, in September 2002, PSC, S.A. purchased 79,313 shares of Common Stock from the Company at a price of $33.50 per share, which is equivalent to the Companys capital investment in the joint venture.
Relationship with Philippines minority interest shareholder: The Company formerly utilized the importation and exportation businesses of one of its minority shareholder in the Philippines for the movement of merchandise inventories both to and from the Asian regions to its warehouse clubs operating in Asia. As of November 30, 2004, the Company had a total of approximately $645,000 in net receivables due from the minority interest shareholders importation and exportation businesses, which is included in accounts receivable on the consolidated financial statements.
The Company believes that each of the related party transactions described above were on terms that the Company could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
NOTE 10SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company is principally engaged in international membership shopping warehouses operating primarily in Latin America, the Caribbean and Asia as of November 30, 2004 (see Note 1). The Company operates as a single reportable segment based on geographic area and measures performance based on operating income. Segment amounts are presented after converting to U.S. dollars and consolidating eliminations. Certain revenues and operating costs included in the United States segment have not been allocated, as it is impractical to do so. The Mexico joint venture is not segmented for the periods presented and is included in the United States segment. The Companys reportable segments are based on management responsibility.
United States Operations |
Latin American Operations |
Caribbean Operations |
Asian Operations |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended November 30, 2004 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 238 | $ | 87,462 | $ | 53,371 | $ | 15,650 | $ | 156,721 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(378 | ) | 2,169 | 579 | (586 | ) | 1,784 | ||||||||||||
Identifiable assets |
57,282 | 161,302 | 103,326 | 52,042 | 373,952 | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended November 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 954 | $ | 82,883 | $ | 45,321 | $ | 18,801 | $ | 147,959 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(1,873 | ) | 1,231 | (1,799 | ) | (1,556 | ) | (3,997 | ) | ||||||||||
Identifiable assets |
78,530 | 159,241 | 96,044 | 56,559 | 390,374 | ||||||||||||||
Year Ended August 31, 2004 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 2,391 | $ | 348,917 | $ | 192,883 | $ | 65,509 | $ | 609,700 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(4,020 | ) | 4,282 | (6,967 | ) | (9,524 | ) | (16,229 | ) | ||||||||||
Identifiable assets |
91,876 | 147,259 | 92,470 | 44,403 | 376,008 |
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