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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the quarterly period ended October 28, 2004

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 1-8978

 


 

LONGS DRUG STORES CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Maryland   68-0048627

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

141 North Civic Drive

Walnut Creek, California

  94596
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(925) 937-1170

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

 

N/A

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x     No  ¨

 

There were 37,695,000 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 25, 2004.

 



Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This quarterly report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements relate to, among other things, pharmacy and front-end sales and gross profits; cost reductions; changes in supply chain practices; workers’ compensation costs; liquidity and cash requirements; working capital reductions; the number of store openings, closures and remodels; the level of capital expenditures; contractual commitments; third-party sales as a percentage of total pharmacy sales; and our effective tax rate and are indicated by words or phrases such as “continuing,” “expects,” “estimates,” “believes,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “will” and other similar words or phrases.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on our current plans and expectations and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to vary materially from those included in or contemplated by forward-looking statements we make. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those set forth below:

 

  Changes in economic conditions generally or in the markets we serve;

 

  Economic softness and unemployment;

 

  Consumer preferences and spending patterns;

 

  Competition from other drugstore chains, supermarkets, mass merchandisers, discount retailers, on-line retailers, other retailers and pharmacy benefit management companies;

 

  The growth of mail order pharmacies, and changes in some third-party health plans requiring mail order fulfillment of certain medications;

 

  The frequency and rate of introduction of successful new prescription drugs;

 

  The introduction of lower priced generic drugs;

 

  The efforts of third-party payers to reduce prescription drug costs;

 

  The impact of rising gasoline prices on consumer spending and the economy in general;

 

  The effects of war and terrorism on economic conditions and consumer spending patterns;

 

  Continued good relationships with our employees;

 

  Labor unrest in the same or competitive industries;

 

  The impact of rising workers’ compensation, health and welfare and energy costs on our operations;

 

  The success of planned advertising and merchandising strategies;

 

  Interest rate fluctuations and changes in capital market conditions or other events affecting our ability to obtain necessary financing on favorable terms;

 

  Consumer reaction to our remodeled stores;

 

  Our relationships with our suppliers;

 

  Our ability to obtain adequate insurance coverage;

 

  Our ability to hire and retain pharmacists and other store and management personnel;

 

  The availability and cost of real estate for new stores;

 

  The impact of pending or future litigation;

 

  The impact of state and federal budget deficits on government healthcare spending and on economic conditions generally;

 

  The impact of Medicare, Medi-Cal and similar government-sponsored health plans on our pharmacy sales and profitability;

 

  The effectiveness of workers’ compensation reform efforts, especially in California;

 

  Changes in state or federal legislation or regulations affecting our businesses;

 

  Our ability to execute our previously announced initiatives;

 

  Changes in internal business processes associated with supply chain and other initiatives;

 

  Our ability to successfully implement new computer systems and technology, including a perpetual inventory system;

 

  Disruption in our supply chain due to system conversions;

 

  Our ability to improve our purchasing of front-end and pharmacy products;

 

  Changes to accounting policies and practices; and

 

  Other factors discussed in this quarterly report under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere or in any of our other SEC filings.

 

In addition, because we lack a perpetual inventory system, our ability to accurately forecast and track our gross profits and inventory levels during periods between our quarterly physical inventories is limited. Therefore, our actual gross profits and inventory levels may vary materially from the gross profits and inventory levels included in or contemplated by forward-looking statements we make.

 

We assume no obligation to update our forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

               Page

PART I     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    
    

Item 1

  

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   1
    

Item 2

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   11
    

Item 3

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   19
    

Item 4

  

Controls and Procedures

   19

PART II     OTHER INFORMATION

    
    

Item 6

  

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   20

Signatures

   21


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

LONGS DRUG STORES CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME (unaudited)

 

     For the 13 weeks ended

    For the 39 weeks ended

 
     October 28,
2004


    October 30,
2003


    October 28,
2004


    October 30,
2003


 
     Thousands Except Per Share Amounts  

Sales

   $ 1,100,897     $ 1,087,293     $ 3,411,075     $ 3,299,886  

Cost of sales

     813,185       813,289       2,535,011       2,452,736  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

     287,712       274,004       876,064       847,150  

Operating and administrative expenses

     254,487       241,984       760,903       744,106  

Depreciation and amortization

     20,748       20,066       64,518       63,753  

Legal settlements and other disputes, net

     —         —         10,773       —    

Provision for store closures and asset impairments

     —         —         —         2,543  
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     12,477       11,954       39,870       36,748  

Interest expense

     3,589       3,648       11,031       10,904  

Interest income

     (126 )     (76 )     (406 )     (315 )
    


 


 


 


Income before income taxes

     9,014       8,382       29,245       26,159  

Income taxes

     2,785       3,152       10,391       9,836  
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 6,229     $ 5,230     $ 18,854     $ 16,323  
    


 


 


 


Earnings per common share:

                                

Basic

   $ 0.17     $ 0.14     $ 0.51     $ 0.44  

Diluted

     0.17       0.14       0.50       0.44  

Dividends per common share

   $ 0.14     $ 0.14     $ 0.42     $ 0.42  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

                                

Basic

     37,252       37,144       37,193       37,210  

Diluted

     37,577       37,413       37,457       37,411  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

LONG DRUG STORES CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

 

    

October 28,

2004


   

October 30,

2003


   

January 29,

2004


 
     Thousands Except Share Information  

Assets

                        

Current Assets:

                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 67,093     $ 55,088     $ 40,222  

Pharmacy and other receivables, net

     160,373       148,090       163,950  

Merchandise inventories, net

     476,979       478,209       477,122  

Deferred income taxes

     38,798       33,395       41,848  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     13,253       11,500       13,373  
    


 


 


Total current assets

     756,496       726,282       736,515  
    


 


 


Property:

                        

Land

     108,074       104,761       106,326  

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     573,041       542,069       547,128  

Equipment and fixtures

     559,165       526,739       531,855  
    


 


 


Total

     1,240,280       1,173,569       1,185,309  

Less accumulated depreciation

     621,357       567,211       571,889  
    


 


 


Property, net

     618,923       606,358       613,420  
    


 


 


Goodwill

     82,085       82,085       82,085  

Intangible assets, net

     6,378       6,446       6,428  

Other non-current assets

     4,069       3,719       3,664  
    


 


 


Total

   $ 1,467,951     $ 1,424,890     $ 1,442,112  
    


 


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                        

Current Liabilities:

                        

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 320,419     $ 333,958     $ 296,741  

Employee compensation and benefits

     115,970       94,314       109,386  

Taxes payable

     36,248       45,454       64,941  

Current maturities of debt

     41,870       63,923       91,870  
    


 


 


Total current liabilities

     514,507       537,649       562,938  
    


 


 


Long-term debt

     175,688       147,558       114,558  

Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities

     57,961       35,914       50,695  

Commitments and Contingencies

                        

Stockholders’ Equity:

                        

Common stock: par value $0.50 per share, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 37,600,000 shares outstanding at October 28, 2004, 37,481,000 shares outstanding at October 30, 2003 and 37,544,000 shares outstanding at January 29, 2004

     18,800       18,740       18,772  

Additional capital

     177,614       168,843       170,321  

Unearned compensation

     (1,846 )     (2,972 )     (2,525 )

Retained earnings

     525,227       519,158       527,353  
    


 


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     719,795       703,769       713,921  
    


 


 


Total

   $ 1,467,951     $ 1,424,890     $ 1,442,112  
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

LONG DRUG STORES CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

 

     For the 39 weeks ended

 
     October 28,
2004


    October 30,
2003


 
     Thousands  

Operating Activities:

                

Net income

   $ 18,854     $ 16,323  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     64,518       63,753  

Provision for store closures and asset impairments

     —         2,543  

Deferred income taxes and other

     9,143       (945 )

Stock awards and options, net

     566       416  

Common stock contribution to benefit plan

     6,554       6,298  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Pharmacy and other receivables

     3,577       (12,480 )

Merchandise inventories

     143       (34,774 )

Other assets

     (285 )     1,654  

Current liabilities and other

     1,662       54,976  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     104,732       97,764  
    


 


Investing Activities:

                

Capital expenditures and acquisitions

     (75,058 )     (83,790 )

Proceeds from property dispositions

     6,167       8,999  
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (68,891 )     (74,791 )
    


 


Financing Activities:

                

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     20,000       30,000  

Repayments of long-term borrowings

     (8,870 )     (2,296 )

Repurchase of common stock

     (7,236 )     (20,023 )

Dividend payments

     (15,671 )     (15,761 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     2,807       —    
    


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (8,970 )     (8,080 )
    


 


Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     26,871       14,893  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     40,222       40,195  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 67,093     $ 55,088  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

                

Cash paid for interest

   $ 10,667     $ 10,216  

Cash paid for income taxes

     21,613       15,820  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

LONG DRUG STORES CORPORATION

 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)

 

For the 52 weeks ended January 29, 2004 and the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2004

 

     Common Stock

   

Additional

Capital


   

Unearned

Compensation


   

Retained

Earnings


   

Total

Stockholders’

Equity


 
     Shares

    Amount

         
     Thousands  

Balance at January 30, 2003

   38,501     $ 19,250     $ 169,853     $ (4,562 )   $ 531,929     $ 716,470  

Net income

                                   29,764       29,764  

Dividends ($0.56 per share)

                                   (21,008 )     (21,008 )

Employee Savings and Profit Sharing Plan:

                                              

Issuance of stock for 401(k) matching contributions

   415       208       7,268                       7,476  

Stock award forfeitures, net of grants

   (36 )     (18 )     (937 )     356               (599 )

Amortization of restricted stock awards

                           1,681               1,681  

Employee stock options exercised

   26       13       527                       540  

Tax expense related to stock awards and stock options, net

                   (380 )                     (380 )

Repurchase of common stock

   (1,362 )     (681 )     (6,010 )             (13,332 )     (20,023 )
    

 


 


 


 


 


Balance at January 29, 2004

   37,544       18,772       170,321       (2,525 )     527,353       713,921  
    

 


 


 


 


 


Net income

                                   18,854       18,854  

Dividends ($0.42 per share)

                                   (15,671 )     (15,671 )

Employee Savings and Profit Sharing Plan:

                                              

Issuance of stock for 401(k) matching contributions

   300       150       6,404                       6,554  

Stock award grants, net of forfeitures

   6       3       129       (281 )             (149 )

Amortization of restricted stock awards

                           960               960  

Employee stock options exercised

   133       66       2,741                       2,807  

Tax expense related to stock awards and stock options, net

                   (245 )                     (245 )

Repurchase of common stock

   (383 )     (191 )     (1,736 )             (5,309 )     (7,236 )
    

 


 


 


 


 


Balance at October 28, 2004

   37,600     $ 18,800     $ 177,614     $ (1,846 )   $ 525,227     $ 719,795  
    

 


 


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LONG DRUG STORES CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Longs Drug Stores Corporation (“Longs” or the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent in all material respects with the accounting policies described and applied in the Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2004, and reflect all adjustments that are, in management’s opinion, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the periods ended October 28, 2004 and October 30, 2003 are unaudited. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 29, 2004, and condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity for the year then ended, presented herein, have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2004. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in connection with the financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2004.

 

2. Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation using the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, as allowed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Stock awards are valued at fair market value (defined as the closing price reported by the New York Stock Exchange) at the date of grant, and are recorded as compensation expense over the vesting period. No compensation expense is recognized for employee stock options because it is the Company’s practice to grant stock options with an exercise price equal to the market price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to all stock-based employee compensation, including stock options:

 

     For the 13 weeks ended

    For the 39 weeks ended

 
     October 28,
2004


    October 30,
2003


    October 28,
2004


    October 30,
2003


 
     Thousands, except per share  

Net income, as reported

   $ 6,229     $ 5,230     $ 18,854     $ 16,323  

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

     122       (57 )     487       527  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (980 )     (721 )     (3,011 )     (2,942 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 5,371     $ 4,452     $ 16,330     $ 13,908  
    


 


 


 


Basic earnings per share:

                                

As reported

   $ 0.17     $ 0.14     $ 0.51     $ 0.44  

Pro forma

   $ 0.14     $ 0.12     $ 0.44     $ 0.37  

Diluted earnings per share:

                                

As reported

   $ 0.17     $ 0.14     $ 0.50     $ 0.44  

Pro forma

   $ 0.14     $ 0.12     $ 0.44     $ 0.37  

 

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Table of Contents

LONG DRUG STORES CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

 

3. Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common equivalent shares (restricted stock awards and stock options) outstanding during the period. The following is a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share computations:

 

     13 weeks ended

   39 weeks ended

     October 28,
2004


   October 30,
2003


   October 28,
2004


   October 30,
2003


     Thousands

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding

   37,252    37,144    37,193    37,210

Effect of dilution from:

                   

Restricted stock awards

   142    176    146    165

Stock options

   183    93    118    36
    
  
  
  

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding

   37,577    37,413    37,457    37,411
    
  
  
  

 

The computations of diluted earnings per share excluded 0.5 million stock options for the 13-week period ended October 28, 2004, and 2.2 million stock options for the 39-week period ended October 28, 2004, and 2.9 million stock options for the 13-week period ended October 30, 2003, and 3.4 million stock options for the 39-week period ended October 30, 2003 because their exercise prices were greater than or equal to the average share price for the respective periods, and therefore their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. These options could be dilutive in the future if the average share price increases and is greater than the exercise price of these options.

 

4. Merchandise Inventories

 

Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The excess of current cost over LIFO values was $177.8 million as of October 28, 2004, $174.7 million as of October 30, 2003 and $172.8 million as of January 29, 2004. LIFO costs for interim financial statements are estimated based on projected annual inflation rates, inventory levels, and merchandise mix. Actual LIFO costs are calculated during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year when final inflation rates, inventory levels and merchandise mix are determined.

 

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Table of Contents

LONGS DRUG STORES CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

 

5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

All of the Company’s goodwill and other intangible assets are included in the retail drug store segment. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are subject to annual impairment testing. The Company’s intangible assets other than goodwill include the following:

 

     Estimated
Useful Lives


   Gross
Carrying
Value


   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net
Carrying
Value


               Thousands      

As of October 28, 2004:

                          

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

                          

Pharmacy customer lists

   1-5 years    $ 3,077    $ (1,539 )   $ 1,538

Non-compete agreements and other

   2-5 years      106      (86 )     20
         

  


 

Total

          3,183      (1,625 )     1,558

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

                          

Beverage licenses

   N/A      4,820      —         4,820
         

  


 

Total

        $ 8,003    $ (1,625 )   $ 6,378
         

  


 

As of January 29, 2004:

                          

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

                          

Pharmacy customer lists

   1-5 years    $ 2,613    $ (1,012 )   $ 1,601

Non-compete agreements and other

   2-5 years      106      (70 )     36
         

  


 

Total

          2,719      (1,082 )     1,637

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

                          

Beverage licenses

   N/A      4,791      —         4,791
         

  


 

Total

        $ 7,510    $ (1,082 )   $ 6,428
         

  


 

 

Amortization expense for intangible assets with finite useful lives was $168 thousand for the 13-week period ended October 28, 2004, and $667 thousand for the 39-week period ended October 28, 2004, and was $171 thousand for the 13-week period ended October 30, 2003, and $364 thousand for the 39-week period ended October 30, 2003. Estimated annual amortization expense on these intangibles for fiscal 2005 and each of the succeeding five fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal year ending:

      

2005

   $ 731

2006

     658

2007

     485

2008

     258

2009

     93
    

Total

   $ 2,225
    

 

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Table of Contents

LONGS DRUG STORES CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

 

6. Debt

 

Debt at October 28, 2004 and January 29, 2004 consisted of the following:

 

    

October 28,

2004


  

January 29,

2004


     
     Thousands

Revolving line of credit, variable interest (weighted average rate of 3.03% as of October 28, 2004), expires August 2009

   $ 70,000    $ 50,000

Private placement notes, fixed interest rates ranging from 5.85% to 7.85%, mature at various dates through 2014

     147,558      156,428
    

  

Total debt

     217,558      206,428

Less current maturities

     41,870      91,870
    

  

Long-term portion

   $ 175,688    $ 114,558
    

  

 

On August 6, 2004, the Company replaced its $195 million unsecured revolving line of credit with a secured $280 million revolving line of credit with a syndication of banks. The new agreement, which expires in August 2009, accrues interest at LIBOR-based rates and is secured with inventory, accounts receivable and certain intangible assets. The new agreement contains customary restrictions but no financial covenants and no limitations on capital expenditures or share repurchases if availability of credit remains above a minimum level. The agreement also includes an option to increase the credit facility’s borrowing and letter-of-credit capacity from $280 million to $345 million, subject to certain conditions. Borrowings on the line of credit do not require repayment until the expiration date but may be prepaid by the Company without penalty. The Company pays a monthly commitment fee of 0.25% per annum on the unused portion of the line of credit. As required by the private placement note agreements, in August 2004 the Company secured its private placement notes on the same basis as the new secured revolving line of credit.

 

The Company’s debt agreements contain customary restrictions, and the private placement notes also include various customary financial covenants. As of October 28, 2004, the Company was in compliance with the restrictions and limitations included in these provisions.

 

7. Store Closure Reserves

 

The Company periodically reviews store operating results and projections and makes decisions to close stores in the normal course of business. The Company recognizes costs associated with store closures when the related liabilities are incurred. Such costs are included in the provision for store closures and asset impairments, a component of operating income.

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s store closure reserves, which are included in long-term liabilities:

 

     For the 39 weeks ended

 
    

October 28,

2004


   

October 30,

2003


 
    
     Thousands  

Reserve balance - beginning of period

   $ 9,544     $ 7,827  

Provision for store closures

     —         1,000  

Reserve accretion

     59       —    

Cash payments for lease related costs, net of sublease income

     (2,158 )     (1,274 )
    


 


Reserve balance - end of period

   $ 7,445     $ 7,553  
    


 


 

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LONGS DRUG STORES CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

 

8. Commitments and Contingencies

 

In February 2004, a purported class action lawsuit entitled Darien Goddard, et al v. Longs Drug Stores Corporation, et al was filed in the Superior Court of California, Alameda County. In March 2004, another purported class action lawsuit entitled David Robotnick v. Longs Drug Stores California, Inc. was filed in the Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County. The lawsuits were filed by plaintiffs who are current or former store managers or assistant managers on behalf of themselves and other similarly situated California store managers and assistant store managers. The lawsuits alleged that the Company improperly classified such employees as exempt under California’s wage and hour and unfair business practice laws and sought damages, penalties, restitution, reclassification and attorneys’ fees and costs. After an initial exchange of information and investigation, the parties agreed to pursue alternative dispute resolution.

 

The cases were mediated before a neutral third party in June 2004. As a result of the mediation, the parties reached a settlement agreement whereby the Company would pay $11 million to settle all claims and causes of action of the plaintiffs. On October 12, 2004, the court approved the settlement agreement. The Company paid $3.0 million of these costs in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and expects to pay the remainder of the settlement in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

The Company recorded a provision of $11.6 million in the quarter ended July 29, 2004 for the cost of this settlement and applicable employer payroll taxes. This provision was partially offset by a $0.8 million gain from the favorable settlement of a separate, unrelated class action lawsuit, for which the Company had filed a claim as a member of the plaintiff class, which alleged unlawful price fixing and market allocation by certain vitamin manufacturers. The Company received the settlement payment during the second quarter of fiscal 2005. The combined net charge resulting from these two settlements was $10.8 million.

 

In addition to the lawsuits described above, the Company is subject to various lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of its businesses. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the disposition of these matters arising in the normal course of business is not likely to have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on the Company’s consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

 

9. Stockholders’ Equity

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company repurchased 382,600 shares of its common stock at a total cost of $7.2 million under a share repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors in March 2003. In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company repurchased 509,100 shares at a total cost of $8.0 million under this authorization, in addition to 853,100 shares at a total cost of $12.0 million to complete a previously authorized share repurchase program. Under the March 2003 program, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to 1,108,200 additional shares of its common stock through January 2009, for a maximum additional expenditure of $34.8 million.

 

10. Segment Information

 

The Company operates in two business segments, retail drug stores and pharmacy benefit management (“PBM”). These segments were identified based on their separate and distinct products and services, technology, marketing strategies and management reporting. Management evaluates the segments’ operating performance separately and allocates resources based on their respective financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Inter-segment transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

 

Pharmacy is the cornerstone of the retail drug store segment, complemented by such core front-end categories as cosmetics, over-the-counter medications, photo and photo processing, food and beverage items and health and beauty products. As of October 28, 2004, the retail drug store segment operated 472 retail stores in six western states under the names Longs, Longs Drugs, Longs Drug Stores and Longs Pharmacy; and one mail order pharmacy, acquired in April 2003, under the name American Diversified Pharmacies.

 

The PBM segment, operated through the Company’s RxAmerica subsidiary, contracts with drug manufacturers, third-party health plans and retail pharmacies to provide a range of services to third-party health plan members, including pharmacy benefit plan design and implementation, formulary management and claims administration.

 

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LONGS DRUG STORES CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) – (Continued)

 

The following tables summarize significant financial information by segment:

 

     For the 13 weeks ended

   For the 39 weeks ended

    

October 28,

2004


  

October 30,

2003


  

October 28,

2004


  

October 30,

2003


           
     Thousands

Sales:

                           

Retail Drug Stores

   $ 1,092,825    $ 1,080,141    $ 3,386,708    $ 3,279,491

Pharmacy Benefit Management

     8,072      7,152      24,367      20,395
    

  

  

  

Consolidated Totals

   $ 1,100,897    $ 1,087,293    $ 3,411,075    $ 3,299,886
    

  

  

  

Operating Income:

                           

Retail Drug Stores

   $ 9,310    $ 8,688    $ 30,224    $ 27,817

Pharmacy Benefit Management

     3,167      3,266      9,646      8,931
    

  

  

  

Consolidated Totals

   $ 12,477    $ 11,954    $ 39,870    $ 36,748
    

  

  

  

 

    

October 28,

2004


   

October 30,

2003


   

January 29,

2004


 
      
     Thousands  

Total Assets:

                        

Retail Drug Stores

   $ 1,383,605     $ 1,366,228     $ 1,367,410  

Pharmacy Benefit Management

     85,543       60,218       76,222  

Inter-segment Eliminations

     (1,197 )     (1,556 )     (1,520 )
    


 


 


Consolidated Totals

   $ 1,467,951     $ 1,424,890     $ 1,442,112  
    


 


 


 

Consolidated total sales include the following product and service types:

 

     For the 13 weeks ended

   For the 39 weeks ended

    

October 28,

2004


  

October 30,

2003


  

October 28,

2004


  

October 30,

2003


           
     Thousands

Pharmacy sales

   $ 534,534    $ 516,616    $ 1,625,252    $ 1,546,097

Front-end sales

     558,291      563,525      1,761,456      1,733,394

Pharmacy benefit management revenues

     8,072      7,152      24,367      20,395
    

  

  

  

Consolidated total sales

   $ 1,100,897    $ 1,087,293    $ 3,411,075    $ 3,299,886
    

  

  

  

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon our current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, as set forth under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth in the following discussion and under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Sales

 

     For the 13 weeks ended

    For the 39 weeks ended

 
    

October 28,

2004


   

October 30,

2003


   

October 28,

2004


   

October 30,

2003


 
        

Sales (Thousands)

   $ 1,100,897     $ 1,087,293     $ 3,411,075     $ 3,299,886  

Sales Growth over Comparable Period in Previous Year

     1.3 %     2.1 %     3.4 %     1.3 %

Same-Store Sales Growth (Decline)

     0.4 %     (0.7 )%     1.8 %     (1.1 )%

Pharmacy Sales Growth

     3.5 %     7.6 %     5.1 %     5.5 %

Same-Store Pharmacy Sales Growth

     2.9 %     3.9 %     3.3 %     2.8 %

Pharmacy as a % of Total Retail Drug Store Sales

     48.9 %     47.8 %     48.0 %     47.1 %

% of Pharmacy Sales Covered by Third Party Health Plans

     92.0 %     89.9 %     91.9 %     90.3 %

Front-End Sales Growth (Decline)

     (0.9 )%     (2.5 )%     1.6 %     (2.3 )%

Same-Store Front-End Sales Growth (Decline)

     (1.9 )%     (4.6 )%     0.5 %     (4.4 )%

Front-End as a % of Total Retail Drug Store Sales

     51.1 %     52.2 %     52.0 %     52.9 %

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended October 28, 2004 versus Thirteen Weeks Ended October 30, 2003

 

Sales increased 1.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 over the same quarter of fiscal 2004, with same-store sales increasing 0.4%. Growth in the number of stores accounted for most of the total sales increase. Higher mail order sales and pharmacy benefit management (“PBM”) revenues also contributed to total sales growth.

 

A strike against three major grocery chains in Southern California that began on October 11, 2003 and ended in February 2004, resulted in increased sales in some of our Southern California stores during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2004. We estimated last year that the strike increased our third-quarter same-store sales by 0.8% to 1.0% and our fourth-quarter same-store sales by 2.0% to 2.5%.

 

Pharmacy sales increased 3.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 over the same quarter last year, with same-store pharmacy sales increasing 2.9%. The increase in same-store pharmacy sales was primarily due to an increase in the average retail price per prescription over the same quarter last year, partially offset by a decline in same-store prescription volume. The increase in the average retail price per prescription was lower than in recent quarters, due in part to the increased utilization of lower-priced, high-volume generic drugs, which negatively impacted our same-store pharmacy sales by approximately 2.0% during the quarter ended October 28, 2004. We expect that average retail prices for prescription drugs will continue to rise due to pharmaceutical cost inflation and the continued introduction and usage of newer and more expensive drugs, partially offset by continuing increases in utilization of generic drugs.

 

The decrease in our same-store prescription volume was partially due to declines in allergy and anti-ulcer prescriptions following the conversion of Claritin and Prilosec from prescription to over-the-counter status, and continued health concerns over women’s hormone replacement therapy drugs. While the conversion of prescription drugs to over-the-counter status has a negative impact on our prescription volumes, over the long-term we expect several favorable industry trends to positively impact our prescription volumes. These industry trends include an aging U.S. population consuming a greater number of prescription drugs, the growing usage of prescription drugs as preventive therapy by healthcare providers and the introduction of new drugs. Factors that could offset these favorable trends include increasing competition, including competition from the rapidly growing mail-order industry segment, and rising prescription drug costs, which could cause consumers to reduce their purchases of prescription drugs or third-party health plans to reduce their coverage of prescription drug costs for their members.

 

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Pharmacy sales were 48.9% of total drug store sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to 47.8% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. We expect pharmacy sales to continue to increase as a percentage of total drug store sales as pharmacy sales continue to increase faster than front-end sales.

 

Third-party health plans covered 92.0% of our pharmacy sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to 89.9% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. We expect third-party sales to remain over 90% of our total pharmacy sales for the foreseeable future due to significant consumer participation in managed care and other third-party plans. The scheduled addition of a prescription drug benefit to Medicare in 2006 could further increase third-party sales as a percentage of total pharmacy sales.

 

Front-end sales decreased 0.9% in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 from the same quarter last year, with same-store front-end sales decreasing 1.9%. Most of the decline in total and same-store sales is due to the Southern California grocery strike that began on October 11, 2003, which favorably affected last year’s front-end sales. In addition, our ratio of advertised sales to everyday sales during the third quarter of fiscal 2005 decreased from the third quarter of last year.

 

The economic environment continues to be difficult in our markets. Over the past year, U.S. economic growth has improved and unemployment has declined. However, the recovery in California, our primary market, has been more gradual than that of the broader national economy, and the state’s unemployment rate remains above the national average. Significant federal and state budget deficits, record government borrowing and rising gasoline prices also have helped create an environment of economic uncertainty, particularly in California. In an effort to improve our front-end sales in this economic environment, we have undertaken several merchandising and marketing initiatives, including better aligning our prices and refocusing our merchandise assortments chain-wide toward our core categories such as health and beauty care, over-the-counter medications and convenience grocery. These efforts have had a positive impact on our front-end sales, particularly in our core categories. We will continue to make merchandising and marketing decisions based on consumer preferences and competitive and economic conditions.

 

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 28, 2004 versus Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 30, 2003

 

Sales increased 3.4% in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 over the same period of fiscal 2004, with same-store sales increasing 1.8%. Growth in the number of stores accounted for most of the total sales increase. Higher mail order sales and PBM revenues also contributed to total sales growth.

 

Pharmacy sales increased 5.1% in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 over the same period last year, with same-store pharmacy sales increasing 3.3%. The increase in same-store pharmacy sales was primarily driven by an increase in the average retail price per prescription over the same quarter last year, partially offset by a decline in same-store prescription volume. The decrease in our same-store prescription volume was partially due to declines in allergy and anti-ulcer prescriptions following the conversion of Claritin and Prilosec from prescription to over-the-counter status, and continued health concerns over women’s hormone replacement therapy drugs.

 

Pharmacy sales were 48.0% of total drug store sales in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to 47.1% in the same period of fiscal 2004. Third-party health plans covered 91.9% of our pharmacy sales in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to 90.3% in the same period last year.

 

Front-end sales increased 1.6% in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 from the same period last year, with same-store front-end sales increasing 0.5%. Our front-end sales benefited from merchandising and marketing efforts, including price reductions, in our core categories, and a slightly improved economy. In addition, the war in Iraq adversely affected consumer spending in the first quarter of fiscal 2004, resulting in a negative impact on our front-end sales last year and a more favorable comparison in the first quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

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Gross Profit

 

     For the 13 weeks ended

    For the 39 weeks ended

 
     October 28,
2004


    October 30,
2003


    October 28,
2004


    October 30,
2003


 
     Thousands  

Gross Profit (Thousands)

   $ 287,712     $ 274,004     $ 876,064     $ 847,150  

Gross Profit%

     26.1 %     25.2 %     25.7 %     25.7 %

LIFO Provision (Thousands)

   $ 500     $ 250     $ 5,000     $ 3,250  

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended October 28, 2004 versus Thirteen Weeks Ended October 30, 2003

 

Gross profit was 26.1% of sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to 25.2% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. The increase was primarily due to a more profitable sales mix, including a lower ratio of advertised sales to everyday sales; better buying practices resulting from our progress in centralizing procurement, advertising and promotional activities; better inventory management and the increased utilization of generic drugs, which generally have higher gross profit percentages than name-brand drugs. Continued reductions in prescription drug reimbursement rates from third-party health plans, including government-sponsored plans such as Medi-Cal, partially offset the increase in our gross profit percentage.

 

Our LIFO provision, which is included in cost of sales, was $0.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared to $0.25 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. The LIFO provision fluctuates with inflation rates, inventory levels and merchandise mix. We estimate LIFO costs for interim financial statements based on projected annual inflation rates, inventory levels and merchandise mix. We calculate actual LIFO costs during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year when we determine final inflation rates, inventory levels and merchandise mix.

 

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 28, 2004 versus Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 30, 2003

 

Gross profit was 25.7% of sales in the first nine months of both fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004. Better buying practices resulting from our progress in centralizing procurement, advertising and promotional activities, better inventory management and the increased utilization of generic drugs had a favorable effect on our gross profit percentage. Higher distribution costs relative to our sales as a result of the implementation of a new distribution management system in our two front-end California distribution centers as part of our supply chain initiative; increased advertising spending, as the markets in which we operate remained highly competitive and promotional; and continued reductions in prescription drug reimbursement rates from third-party health plans had an unfavorable effect our gross profit percentage. In addition, pharmacy sales have lower gross profit percentages than front-end sales, and as pharmacy sales continued to grow as a percent of total sales, our overall gross profit as a percent of sales was adversely impacted.

 

Our LIFO provision, which is included in cost of sales, was $5.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $3.25 million in the same period of fiscal 2004. The increase of $1.75 million, which negatively affected our gross profit, was primarily due to higher net inflation compared to last year, when we experienced a deflationary environment in many of our front-end categories.

 

Operating and Administrative Expenses

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended October 28, 2004 versus Thirteen Weeks Ended October 30, 2003

 

Operating and administrative expenses were 23.1% of sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared with 22.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Approximately one third of this rate increase was due to expenses related to store remodels. We completed 18 remodels in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, compared with 4 in the third quarter of fiscal 2004. Approximately an additional one third of the rate increase was due to expenses related to our supply chain improvement efforts and development of our PBM segment and mail-order services to support potential future growth. We also incurred higher occupancy and utility costs and increased debit and credit card fees. The higher expense rate was also partially due to a lack of leverage on lower than expected sales.

 

Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 28, 2004 versus Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 30, 2003

 

Operating and administrative expenses were 22.3% of sales in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to 22.5% in the same period of fiscal 2004. In fiscal 2004 we took a series of steps to improve our productivity and reduce our costs. These steps included a reduction of our administrative workforce by approximately 170 people in our California offices, store labor savings through workflow and staffing changes, modifications to many of our incentive compensation arrangements and the

 

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closure of certain support facilities. These actions, combined with other ongoing cost reduction efforts, resulted in lower operating and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales beginning in the second half of fiscal 2004 and continuing through the first half of fiscal 2005. In addition, operating and administrative expenses in the first nine months of last year included net charges of $4.1 million, or 0.1% of sales, for employee termination and other costs associated with the reduction of our administrative workforce and the voluntary separation program for store managers, and costs associated with the closure of certain support facilities, partially offset by gains on the disposition of certain properties. Increased expenses related to our store remodels, supply chain improvement efforts and development of our PBM segment and mail order services, in addition to higher occupancy and utility costs and increased debit and credit card fees, partially offset the favorable effects of our cost reduction efforts.

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization expenses were $20.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and $64.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $20.1 million and $63.8 million in the same periods of fiscal 2004. We recorded accelerated depreciation of $5.2 million in the first half of fiscal 2004 arising from the abandonment of a pharmacy processing system. The offsetting increase in fiscal 2005 was due to higher depreciation expense resulting from capital expenditures for new store investments, remodels and improvements to existing stores, supply chain improvements and technology.

 

Our depreciation and amortization expenses include accelerated depreciation for assets to be retired before the completion of their originally estimated useful lives, including assets to be removed or replaced in our remodeled stores. The amount of accelerated depreciation expenses related to store remodels will vary based on the level and timing of our remodel activities.

 

Legal Settlements and Other Disputes

 

In June 2004, we reached an agreement to settle two purported class action lawsuits relating to the calculation of earned overtime wages for certain of our former and current store managers and assistant store managers in California. The lawsuits alleged that we improperly classified such employees as exempt under California’s wage and hour laws. We denied all liability in these cases, but agreed to the settlement in order to resolve the plaintiffs’ claims while avoiding protracted litigation. Under the settlement, which has received court approval, we agreed to make cash payments totalling $11 million to cover claims by eligible plaintiffs, plaintiff attorneys’ fees and costs, payments to the named plaintiffs and costs of a third-party administrator. We recorded a charge of $11.6 million for the total cost of this settlement, including applicable employer payroll taxes, in the second quarter of fiscal 2005. We paid $3.0 million of these costs in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and we expect to pay the remainder of the settlement in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

We also recorded a gain of $0.8 million from the favorable settlement of a separate, unrelated class action lawsuit, for which we had filed a claim as a member of the plaintiff class, which alleged unlawful price fixing and market allocation by certain vitamin manufacturers. We received the settlement payment in the second quarter of fiscal 2005. The combined net charge resulting from these two settlements was $10.8 million.

 

Provision for Store Closures and Asset Impairments

 

In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we recorded a provision of $1.0 million for store closures related to the default of a sublease tenant in a closed store location. We also recorded a provision of $1.5 million for asset impairments related to the write-off of abandoned information technology assets.

 

Net Interest Expense

 

Net interest expense was $3.5 million and $10.6 million in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $3.6 million and $10.6 million in the same periods last year. The decrease in the third quarter was primarily due to increased interest capitalization on current construction and system projects, partially offset by higher average borrowings during the quarter.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our effective income tax rate was 30.9% and 35.5% in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to 37.6% in the same periods last year. The decrease in our effective tax rate was primarily due to a net tax benefit of $0.5 million resulting from the recognition of certain tax credits in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. We expect that our effective income tax rate for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 will be approximately 37%.

 

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Table of Contents

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

General

 

Our primary sources of liquidity are operating cash flows and borrowings on our line of credit. We use cash to provide working capital for our operations, finance capital expenditures and acquisitions, repay debt, pay dividends and repurchase shares of our common stock.

 

On August 6, 2004, we replaced our $195 million unsecured revolving line of credit with a secured $280 million revolving line of credit with a syndication of banks. As of October 28, 2004, borrowings of $70 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.03%, were outstanding on the new secured line of credit. The new agreement, which expires in August 2009, accrues interest at LIBOR-based rates and is secured with inventory, accounts receivable and certain intangible assets. The new agreement contains customary restrictions but no financial covenants and no limitations on capital expenditures or share repurchases if availability of credit remains above a minimum level. The agreement also includes an option to increase the credit facility’s borrowing and letter-of-credit capacity from $280 million to $345 million, subject to certain conditions. Borrowings on the line of credit do not require repayment until the expiration date but may be prepaid by the Company without penalty. We pay a monthly commitment fee of 0.25% per annum on the unused portion of the line of credit.

 

Additionally, as of October 28, 2004 we had $147.6 million in outstanding privately placed promissory notes. These notes, which mature at various dates through 2014, bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 5.85% to 7.85%. As required by the note agreements, in August 2004 we secured our private placement notes on the same basis as the new secured revolving line of credit. The notes include penalties for repayment prior to their scheduled maturities. Current maturities of $41.9 million as of October 28, 2004 constitute regularly scheduled principal payments, the majority of which are due in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

The privately placed promissory notes contain various customary financial covenants and restrictions. Failure to comply with these covenants and restrictions, or with the restrictions included in our secured revolving line of credit, could adversely affect our ability to manage our cash requirements, and could result in higher interest costs and potentially accelerated repayment requirements. As of October 28, 2004, we were in compliance with the restrictions and limitations included in these provisions.

 

We believe that cash on hand, together with cash provided by operating activities and borrowings on our line of credit, will be sufficient to meet our working capital, capital expenditure and debt service requirements beyond the next 12 months.

 

Operating Cash Flows

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $104.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $97.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. The change in our operating cash flows was primarily due to increased net income and changes in working capital (defined as current assets less current liabilities) and deferred income taxes.

 

Changes in merchandise inventories accounted for a $34.9 million increase in net operating cash inflows in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period last year. This increase was primarily the result of lower inventory levels in our distribution centers at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2004 as a result of our efforts last year to remain in-stock during the system conversion in our Northern California distribution center and the strike against three major grocery chains in Southern California.

 

Changes in pharmacy and other receivables accounted for a $16.1 million increase in net operating cash inflows in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period last year. This change was primarily due to the timing of payments from vendors, for amounts associated with our contractual purchase arrangements; third-party health plans, particularly government-sponsored plans; customers in our PBM segment; and other receivables.

 

Changes in current liabilities, deferred taxes and other accounted for a $43.2 million decrease in net operating cash inflows in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 compared to the same period last year. Accounts payable and accrued expenses increased during the first nine months of both fiscal years as a result of normal seasonal holiday purchases and fluctuations in the timing of payments to our vendors. However, the increase was larger in the first nine months of fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2005, primarily due to higher distribution center inventory levels as a result of our efforts to remain in-stock during the system conversion in our Northern California distribution center and the strike against three major grocery chains in Southern California. These increases were offset by decreases in taxes payable, partially due to the reclassification of certain income tax amounts from taxes payable to deferred income taxes as a result of the acceleration of certain income tax deductions resulting from tax planning and optimization efforts.

 

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Table of Contents

Investing Cash Flows

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $68.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $74.8 million in the same period last year. We have completed our expansion and remodeling program for the year and have opened or relocated six stores and remodeled 40 stores in the first nine months of fiscal 2005. We opened 13 new stores and remodeled 4 stores in the first nine months of last year. We expect net capital expenditures in fiscal 2005 to be between $100 million and $110 million, primarily for new store investments, remodels and improvements to existing stores, technology and supply chain improvements, including expenditures under the supply chain program discussed further below. In addition, in the ordinary course of business we may acquire stores, store-related assets including pharmacy customer lists, or other complementary businesses.

 

In February 2002, our board of directors approved a program to upgrade our supply chain systems and processes. Over the term of this program (February 2002 through expected completion in calendar 2006), we expect to invest approximately $60 million in capital expenditures for supply chain improvements, largely related to systems changes, and to incur a similar amount for program-related expenses of a non-capital nature. Since inception of the program, we have invested approximately $41 million in related capital expenditures.

 

Financing Cash Flows

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $9.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $8.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004. Our financing activities primarily consist of long-term borrowings and repayments, repurchases of common stock, dividend payments and proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

 

Net borrowings under our revolving line of credit were $20.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005, compared to $30.0 million in the same period last year. We used these borrowings, together with cash flows from operations, to finance capital expenditures, stock repurchases and dividend payments. We also repaid long-term borrowings of $8.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 and $2.3 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004, consisting of regularly scheduled principal payments on our private placement notes.

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we repurchased 382,600 shares of our common stock at a total cost of $7.2 million under a share repurchase program authorized by our board of directors in March 2003. In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, we repurchased 509,100 shares at a total cost of $8.0 million under this authorization, in addition to 853,100 shares at a total cost of $12.0 million to complete a previously authorized share repurchase program. Under the March 2003 program, we are authorized to repurchase up to 1,108,300 additional shares of our common stock through January 2009, for a maximum additional expenditure of $34.8 million. Any future repurchase of our common stock will depend on existing market conditions, our financial position, and other capital requirements.

 

Our board of directors makes decisions about the declaration of quarterly dividends based on, among other things, our results of operations and financial position. We paid dividends of $0.42 per share, or $15.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2005 and $15.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2004.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

You should carefully read the following risk factors.

 

Our ability to successfully implement significant organizational changes, including new supply chain systems and processes, is critical to the ongoing success of our business.

 

We are currently undertaking significant organizational changes, including store workflow and staffing changes, increased centralization, restructured incentive compensation arrangements and other initiatives. In addition, in February 2002 our board of directors approved a program to upgrade our supply chain, primarily through technology systems changes, in an effort to increase efficiency and enhance profitability. Such organizational and technology systems changes are complex and could cause disruptions that would adversely affect our sales, gross profit and operating and administrative expenses. For example, the implementation of new distribution management software in one of our front-end distribution centers caused some disruption in our supply chain, which adversely affected our front-end sales and gross profit during the second half of fiscal 2004. Our ability to successfully implement these organizational, systems and process changes, which are significant to our operations and business, is critical to our future profitability. We cannot assure you that we will be able to execute these changes successfully and without significant disruption to our business. If we are not successful, we may not achieve any of the expected benefits from these initiatives, despite having expended significant capital and human effort. Furthermore, we may encounter difficulties implementing this amount of change in our organization that could have a negative impact on our implementation plans and project budgets. We may also determine that additional investment is required to bring our supply chain and related systems to their desired state; this could result in a significant additional investment of time and money and increased implementation risk.

 

Changes in economic conditions could adversely affect consumer buying practices and reduce our sales and profitability.

 

Over the past year, the U.S. economic growth has improved and unemployment has declined. However, the recovery in California, our primary market, has been slower, and the state’s unemployment rate remains above the national average. Significant federal and state budget deficits, record government borrowing and rising gasoline prices also have helped create an environment of economic uncertainty, particularly in California. Deterioration in economic conditions, particularly in California, could adversely affect our sales and profitability. For example, an increase in unemployment could cause consumers to lose their health insurance, which could in turn adversely affect our pharmacy sales, or a significant increase in prescription co-payments could cause consumers not to buy medications. Further, a decrease in overall consumer spending as a result of changes in economic conditions could adversely affect our front-end sales. For example, the significant increase in gasoline prices may cause consumers to reduce their spending on consumable products. Our profit margins are higher on our front-end sales than our pharmacy sales and therefore any decrease in our sales of front-end products would have a disproportionate negative impact on our profitability.

 

The retail drug store and pharmacy benefit management industries are highly competitive, and further increases in competition could adversely affect us.

 

We face intense competition with local, regional and national companies, including other drug store chains, independent drug stores, on-line retailers, supermarket chains and mass merchandisers, many of whom are aggressively expanding in markets we serve. In addition, competition from mail order pharmacies is rapidly intensifying, and some third-party health plans require mail-order fulfillment of certain medications. In the PBM industry, our competitors include large national and regional PBMs, some of which are owned by our retail drug store competitors. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources, including name recognition and capital resources, than we do. As competition increases in the markets in which we operate, a significant increase in general pricing pressures could occur, which could require us to reduce prices, purchase more effectively and increase customer service to remain competitive. For example, in fiscal 2004 we reduced prices on over 2,000 items in core categories in order to better align our prices and improve our competitive position. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to compete effectively in our markets or increase our sales volume or margins in response to further increased competition.

 

Changes in third-party reimbursement levels for prescription drugs continue to reduce our margins on pharmacy sales and could have a material adverse effect on our overall performance.

 

We are wholly or partially reimbursed by third-party health plans for more than 90% of all the prescription drugs that we sell. Pharmacy sales reimbursed by third parties have lower gross margins than non third-party pharmacy sales, and third-party health plans continue to reduce the levels at which they reimburse us for the prescription drugs that we provide to their members. Furthermore, government-sponsored health plans such as Medicare and Medicaid are making continuing efforts to

 

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reduce their costs, including prescription drug reimbursements. For example, the recently adopted California state budget reduced Medi-Cal reimbursements to health care providers including pharmacies effective September 1, 2004. If third-party health plans, including government-sponsored plans, continue to reduce their reimbursement levels, our sales and gross profits could be significantly adversely affected. In addition, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 included new prescription drug benefits and discounts for Medicare participants. If these changes result in lower reimbursement levels for Medicare participants, our sales and gross profits could be adversely affected.

 

The significant investments we are making in our stores may not increase our sales and profitability, which could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

We have recently made and are continuing to make significant investments in our stores in an effort to increase our sales and profitability. These investments include the installation of new digital photo equipment, pharmacy and other technology, and remodels and other improvements to some existing stores. These investments require significant capital expenditures and human effort and are largely unprecedented at our company. We are uncertain about consumer reaction to these changes and therefore we cannot assure you that they will result in increased sales and profitability. A failure to increase our sales and profitability would adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

Continued volatility in insurance related expenses and the markets for insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

The costs of many types of insurance, especially workers’ compensation, employee medical and others have continued to rise, while the amount and availability of coverage have decreased. Claims costs for workers’ compensation and other self-insured exposures have also increased. In fiscal 2004, for example, our insurance-related expenses increased $12.8 million over fiscal 2003. These conditions have been exacerbated by rising health care costs, legislative changes, economic conditions, terrorism and heightened scrutiny of insurance brokers and insurance providers. If our insurance-related costs continue to increase significantly, or if we are unable to obtain adequate levels of insurance, our financial position and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

We are substantially dependent on a single supplier of pharmaceutical products to sell products to us on satisfactory terms. A disruption in our relationship with this supplier could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

We obtain approximately half of our total merchandise, including over 90% of our pharmaceuticals, from a single supplier, AmerisourceBergen, with whom we have a long-term supply contract. Any significant disruptions in our relationship with AmerisourceBergen, or deterioration in AmerisourceBergen’s financial condition, could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Our ability to attract and retain pharmacy personnel or develop alternate fill sources is important to the continued success of our business.

 

Our industry is continuing to experience a shortage of licensed pharmacists in the markets in which we operate. Our inability to attract and retain pharmacists could adversely affect us. In order to mitigate this risk we have established centralized prescription fill centers, including one that we operate under a joint venture with AmerisourceBergen, and have also installed robotic prescription fill equipment in many of our pharmacies. The success of these efforts, which cannot be assured, is important to our ability to address the shortage of pharmacists, but additional efforts may be necessary to address this business issue. Other options may be costly, and could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 

We are subject to governmental regulations, procedures and requirements. Our noncompliance with, or a significant change in, these regulations could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Our pharmacy and PBM businesses are subject to numerous federal, state and local regulations, many of which are new and developing. These include, but are not limited to, local registrations of pharmacies in the states where our pharmacies are located and applicable Medicare and Medicaid regulations. In addition, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, or HIPAA, imposes certain requirements regarding the protection of confidential patient medical records and other information. Compliance with these regulations, particularly HIPAA, requires that we implement complex changes to our systems and processes. Failure to adhere to these and other applicable regulations could result in the imposition of civil and criminal penalties. Furthermore, any new federal or state regulations or reforms, including healthcare reform initiatives or pharmacy benefit management regulation, could adversely affect us.

 

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Certain risks are inherent in providing pharmacy services, and our insurance may not be adequate to cover some claims against us.

 

Pharmacies are exposed to risks inherent in the packaging and distribution of pharmaceuticals and other healthcare products and are significantly dependent upon suppliers to provide safe, government-approved and non-counterfeit products. Although we maintain professional liability and errors and omissions liability insurance, should a product liability issue arise, we cannot assure you that the coverage limits under our insurance programs will be adequate to protect us against future claims, that we will be able to maintain this insurance on acceptable terms in the future or that the damage to our reputation in the event of a product liability issue will not have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Our geographic concentration in the western United States presents certain risks that could adversely affect us.

 

Our stores, distribution centers and corporate offices are located in the western United States. Risks prevalent in this region include, but are not limited to, major earthquakes, periodic energy shortages and rising energy costs, and shipping and other transportation-related disruptions. Because of our geographic concentration, these risks could result in significant disruptions to our business or increased operating expenses.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Our major financing market risk exposure is changing interest rates. We use debt financing in combination with operating cash flows to support capital expenditures, acquisitions, working capital needs, dividend payments, share repurchases and other general corporate purposes. A portion of our debt ($70 million at October 28, 2004) bears interest at variable rates, and therefore an increase in interest rates could increase our interest expense. We do not currently undertake any specific actions to cover our exposure to interest rate risk and we are not currently a party to any interest rate risk management transactions. We have not purchased and do not currently hold any derivative financial instruments. Depending on the interest rate environment and subject to approval by our board of directors, we may make use of derivative financial instruments or other interest rate management vehicles in the future.

 

A 10% change in interest rates (30 basis points on our floating-rate debt as of October 28, 2004) would have an immaterial effect on our earnings and cash flows and on the fair value of our fixed rate debt.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

As of October 28, 2004, the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective and adequate to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company would be made known to them on a timely basis.

 

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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PART II

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

   
10.1   Form of stock option agreement for non-employee directors in Longs Drug Stores Corporation 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
10.2   Form of stock option agreement in Longs Drug Stores Corporation 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
10.3   Form of restricted stock award agreement in Longs Drug Stores Corporation 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
10.4   Form of restricted stock award agreement in Longs Drug Stores Corporation Non-Executive Incentive Plan.
10.5   Form of stock option agreement in Longs Drug Stores Corporation Non-Executive Incentive Plan.
31.   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Longs Drug Stores Corporation, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
32.   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Longs Drug Stores Corporation, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *

* These certifications are being furnished solely to accompany this annual report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, and are not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are not to be incorporated by reference to any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

 

(b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

On August 6, 2004, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K related to a press release regarding our July 2004 sales results.

 

On August 11, 2004, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K related to a press release regarding our new secured revolving credit facility.

 

On August 18, 2004, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K related to a press release regarding our second quarter of fiscal 2005 financial results and third quarter and full year fiscal 2005 financial projections.

 

On September 3, 2004, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K related to a press release regarding our August 2004 sales results.

 

On October 8, 2004, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K related to a press release regarding our September 2004 sales results.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

LONGS DRUG STORES CORPORATION

(Registrant)

Date: December 3, 2004

 

/s/ S. F. MCCANN


   

(S. F. McCann)

Senior Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Date: December 3, 2004

 

/s/ R. L. CHELEMEDOS


   

(R. L. Chelemedos)

Group Vice President—Controller and Assistant

Secretary

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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