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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 23, 2004.

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TO             

 

Commission File Number: 000-24385

 


 

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 


 

Wisconsin   39-0971239

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

W6316 Design Drive

Greenville, Wisconsin

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

54942

(Zip Code)

 

(920) 734-5712

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class


 

Outstanding at

November 26, 2004


Common Stock, $0.001 par value   22,711,384

 



Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

 

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 23, 2004

 

     Page
Number


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION     

ITEM 1.

   CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS     
    

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at October 23, 2004, April 24, 2004, and October 25, 2003

   1
    

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended October 23, 2004 and October 25, 2003 and for the Six Months Ended October 23, 2004 and October 25, 2003

   2
    

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended October 23, 2004 and October 25, 2003

   3
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    5

ITEM 2.

   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    12

ITEM 3.

   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    16

ITEM 4.

   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    16
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 4.

   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS    17

ITEM 6.

   EXHIBITS    17

 

-Index-


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Condensed Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements

 

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

 

     October 23,
2004


   April 24,
2004


   October 25,
2003


ASSETS

                    

Current assets:

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 7,649    $ 2,369    $ 16,699

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,240, $6,627 and $3,184, respectively

     167,453      52,995      153,829

Inventories

     119,810      139,786      80,282

Deferred catalog costs

     14,682      15,578      8,435

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     15,207      12,491      12,530

Deferred taxes

     5,757      5,757      4,324
    

  

  

Total current assets

     330,558      228,976      276,099

Property, plant and equipment, net

     62,933      65,294      60,638

Goodwill

     472,704      462,039      440,728

Intangible assets, net

     63,462      55,657      44,659

Other

     17,675      20,641      9,064
    

  

  

Total assets

   $ 947,332    $ 832,607    $ 831,188
    

  

  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                    

Current liabilities:

                    

Current maturities - long-term debt

   $ 63,476    $ 524    $ 557

Accounts payable

     65,299      58,225      50,915

Accrued compensation

     13,145      13,840      15,578

Deferred revenue

     4,025      7,018      3,361

Accrued income taxes

     29,648      —        23,637

Other accrued liabilities

     18,101      17,368      17,303
    

  

  

Total current liabilities

     193,694      96,975      111,351

Long-term debt - less current maturities

     149,988      314,104      299,912

Deferred taxes

     42,553      42,553      28,546

Other liabilities

     574      —        —  
    

  

  

Total liabilities

     386,809      453,632      439,809

Shareholders’ equity:

                    

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding

     —        —        —  

Common stock, $0.001 par value per share, 150,000,000 shares authorized and 22,705,134, 19,069,987 and 18,849,524 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     23      19      19

Capital paid-in excess of par value

     345,177      230,258      224,633

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     9,673      5,607      7,410

Retained earnings

     205,650      143,091      159,317
    

  

  

Total shareholders’ equity

     560,523      378,975      391,379
    

  

  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 947,332    $ 832,607    $ 831,188
    

  

  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     For the Three Months Ended

    For the Six Months Ended

 
     October 23,
2004


    October 25,
2003


    October 23,
2004


    October 25,
2003


 

Revenues

   $ 361,458     $ 335,066     $ 699,217     $ 639,496  

Cost of revenues

     215,249       199,201       407,604       375,702  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

     146,209       135,865       291,613       263,794  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     90,791       81,867       179,078       160,738  
    


 


 


 


Operating income

     55,418       53,998       112,535       103,056  

Other (income) expense:

                                

Interest expense

     3,485       4,803       8,240       9,014  

Interest income

     (56 )     (4 )     (81 )     (36 )

Other

     579       252       919       672  

Redemption costs and fees for convertible debt redemption

     1,839       —         1,839       —    
    


 


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes

     49,571       48,947       101,618       93,406  

Provision for income taxes

     19,012       19,066       39,059       36,383  
    


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 30,559     $ 29,881     $ 62,559     $ 57,023  
    


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding:

                                

Basic

     21,734       18,796       20,409       18,703  

Diluted

     23,923       24,021       24,217       23,885  

Net income per share:

                                

Basic

   $ 1.41     $ 1.59     $ 3.07     $ 3.05  

Diluted

   $ 1.30     $ 1.31     $ 2.66     $ 2.51  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     For the Six Months Ended

 
     October 23,
2004


    October 25,
2003


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 62,559     $ 57,023  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization expense

     8,756       8,903  

Amortization of development costs

     1,932       429  

Amortization of debt fees and other

     818       1,401  

Loss on redemption of convertible debt

     1,839       —    

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (35 )     (4 )

Net borrowings under accounts receivable securitization facility

     —         4,000  

Changes in current assets and liabilities (net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations):

                

Accounts receivable

     (112,621 )     (108,525 )

Inventories

     23,443       32,757  

Deferred catalog costs

     1,994       9,010  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (2,504 )     (3,944 )

Accounts payable

     5,264       (8,093 )

Accrued liabilities

     26,283       24,754  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     17,728       17,711  
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Cash paid in acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (19,149 )     (9,558 )

Additions to property, plant and equipment

     (4,965 )     (3,081 )

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

     32       1,123  

Investment in development costs

     (2,730 )     (2,021 )

Proceeds from business dispositions

     193       —    
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (26,619 )     (13,537 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Proceeds from bank borrowings

     358,000       259,400  

Repayment of debt and capital leases

     (309,667 )     (385,348 )

Proceeds from convertible debt offering

     —         133,000  

Redemption of convertible debt

     (34,843 )     —    

Premium on redemption of convertible debt

     (1,195 )     —    

Payment of debt fees and other

     —         (3,979 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     1,876       7,063  
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     14,171       10,136  
    


 


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     5,280       14,310  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     2,369       2,389  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 7,649     $ 16,699  
    


 


Non-cash financing activities:

                

Conversion of convertible debt into common stock

   $ 114,657     $ —    

 

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Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)

(In thousands)

 

The Company entered into certain business combinations in the six months ended October 23, 2004 and October 25, 2003, which were paid for using cash. The fair values of the assets and liabilities of the acquired companies at the date of acquisition are presented as follows:

 

     For the Six Months Ended

 
     October 23,
2004


    October 25,
2003


 

Accounts receivable

   $ 1,339     $ 250  

Inventories

     2,228       1,835  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,180       200  

Property, plant and equipment

     257       344  

Other assets

     132       —    

Goodwill

     6,290       5,582  

Intangible assets

     10,162       3,494  

Capital lease obligations

     (3 )     (52 )

Accounts payable

     (1,802 )     (1,566 )

Accrued liabilities

     (709 )     (529 )
    


 


Net assets acquired

   $ 19,074     $ 9,558  
    


 


 

Fiscal 2005 cash paid in acquisitions, net of cash acquired, as reported within cash flows from investing activities includes the payment of $75 to the selling shareholders of Select Agendas.

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which are normal and recurring in nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The balance sheet at April 24, 2004 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended April 24, 2004. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2004.

 

NOTE 2 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

On October 13, 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board adopted EITF Issue No. 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings Per Share.” Under the provisions of EITF Issue No. 04-8, contingently convertible debt instruments are to be included in diluted earnings per share computations regardless of whether the market price trigger or other contingent features have been met. Consequently, the Company’s $133,000, 3.75% convertible subordinated notes, under their current terms, will be required to be included in our diluted earnings per share computation for periods ending after December 15, 2004 which will require a restatement of prior periods’ diluted earnings per share to the extent the instrument is not anti-dilutive.

 

NOTE 3 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

Changes in shareholders’ equity during the six months ended October 23, 2004, were as follows:

 

Shareholders’ equity balance at April 24, 2004

   $ 378,975  

Net income

     62,559  

Issuance of common stock in conjunction with conversion of convertible debt

     114,657  

Convertible debt conversion fees

     (2,117 )

Issuance of common stock in conjunction with stock option exercises

     1,876  

Tax benefit on option exercises

     507  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     4,066  
    


Shareholders’ equity balance at October 23, 2004

   $ 560,523  
    


 

Comprehensive income for the periods presented in the consolidated statements of operations was as follows:

 

     For the Three Months Ended

   For the Six Months Ended

     October 23,
2004


   October 25,
2003


   October 23,
2004


   October 25,
2003


Net income

   $ 30,559    $ 29,881    $ 62,559    $ 57,023

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     2,717      3,055      4,066      4,261
    

  

  

  

Total comprehensive income

   $ 33,276    $ 32,936    $ 66,625    $ 61,284
    

  

  

  

 

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Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

NOTE 4 – EARNINGS PER SHARE AND EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS

 

Earnings Per Share

 

The following information presents the Company’s computations of basic earnings per share (“basic EPS”) and diluted earnings per share (“diluted EPS”) for the periods presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:

 

     Income
(Numerator)


   Shares
(Denominator)


   Per Share
Amount


Three months ended October 23, 2004:

                  

Basic EPS

   $ 30,559    21,734    $ 1.41
                

Effect of dilutive stock options

     —      815       

Effect of convertible debt

     422    1,374       
    

  
      

Diluted EPS

   $ 30,981    23,923    $ 1.30
    

  
  

Three month ended October 25, 2003:

                  

Basic EPS

   $ 29,881    18,796    $ 1.59
                

Effect of dilutive stock options

     —      595       

Effect of convertible debt

     1,474    4,630       
    

  
      

Diluted EPS

   $ 31,355    24,021    $ 1.31
    

  
  

Six months ended October 23, 2004:

                  

Basic EPS

   $ 62,559    20,409    $ 3.07
                

Effect of dilutive stock options

     —      806       

Effect of convertible debt

     1,891    3,002       
    

  
      

Diluted EPS

   $ 64,450    24,217    $ 2.66
    

  
  

Six month ended October 25, 2003:

                  

Basic EPS

   $ 57,023    18,703    $ 3.05
                

Effect of dilutive stock options

     —      552       

Effect of convertible debt

     2,948    4,630       
    

  
      

Diluted EPS

   $ 59,971    23,885    $ 2.51
    

  
  

 

The Company had additional stock options outstanding during the periods presented of 45 and 53 for the three months ended October 23, 2004 and October 25, 2003, respectively, and 45 and 353 for the six months ended October 23, 2004 and October 25, 2003, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because they were anti-dilutive. The effect of convertible debt on the Company’s diluted EPS relates to the Company’s 6% convertible subordinated notes due in full on August 1, 2008, which were redeemed and/or converted during August 2004.

 

Employee Stock Plans

 

The Company has two stock-based employee compensation plans. The Company accounts for these plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. Accordingly, because the exercise price of the options is equal to the market price on the date of grant, no compensation expense has been recognized for the options granted to

 

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Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

employees and directors. Had compensation expense related to the Company’s stock option grants to employees and directors been recognized based upon the fair value of the stock options on the grant date under the methodology prescribed by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” the Company’s net income and net income per share would have been impacted as indicated in the following table:

 

     For the Three Months Ended

    For the Six Months Ended

 
     October 23,
2004


    October 25,
2003


    October 23,
2004


    October 25,
2003


 

Net income, as reported

   $ 30,559     $ 29,881     $ 62,559     $ 57,023  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (734 )     (639 )     (1,493 )     (1,314 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 29,825     $ 29,242     $ 61,066     $ 55,709  
    


 


 


 


EPS:

                                

As reported:

                                

Basic

   $ 1.41     $ 1.59     $ 3.07     $ 3.05  

Diluted

   $ 1.30     $ 1.31     $ 2.66     $ 2.51  

Pro forma:

                                

Basic

   $ 1.37     $ 1.56     $ 2.99     $ 2.98  

Diluted

   $ 1.26     $ 1.28     $ 2.60     $ 2.46  

 

The fair value of options granted (which is amortized to expense over the option vesting period in determining the pro forma impact) is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes single option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     For the Three Months Ended

    For the Six Months Ended

 
     October 23,
2004


    October 25,
2003


    October 23,
2004


    October 25,
2003


 

Expected life of option

   5.5 years     7.0 years     5.5 years     7.0 years  

Risk free interest rate

   3.57 %   4.04 %   4.02 %   2.99 %

Expected volatility of stock

   48.53 %   52.30 %   49.06 %   52.77 %

 

The weighted-average fair value of options granted was $16.81 and $15.72 during the three months ended October 23, 2004 and October 25, 2003, respectively, and was $17.56 and $15.53 during the six months ended October 23, 2004 and October 25, 2003, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

NOTE 5 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The following table presents details of the Company’s intangible assets, excluding goodwill:

 

October 23, 2004


   Gross Value

   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net Book
Value


Amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Customer relationships

   $ 39,002    $ (5,483 )   $ 33,519

Non-compete agreements

     7,105      (2,478 )     4,627

Copyrighted materials

     6,500      (47 )     6,453

Tradenames and trademarks

     3,673      (159 )     3,514

Other

     726      (199 )     527
    

  


 

Total amortizable intangible assets

     57,006      (8,366 )     48,640

Non-amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Perpetual license agreement

     12,700      —         12,700

Tradenames and trademarks

     2,122      —         2,122
    

  


 

Total non-amortizable intangible assets

     14,822      —         14,822
    

  


 

Total intangible assets

   $ 71,828    $ (8,366 )   $ 63,462
    

  


 

April 24, 2004


   Gross Value

   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net Book
Value


Amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Customer relationships

   $ 37,101    $ (4,189 )   $ 32,912

Non-compete agreements

     6,956      (2,090 )     4,866

Tradenames and trademarks

     2,722      (58 )     2,664

Other

     558      (165 )     393
    

  


 

Total amortizable intangible assets

     47,337      (6,502 )     40,835

Non-amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Perpetual license agreement

     12,700      —         12,700

Tradenames and trademarks

     2,122      —         2,122
    

  


 

Total non-amortizable intangible assets

     14,822      —         14,822
    

  


 

Total intangible assets

   $ 62,159    $ (6,502 )   $ 55,657
    

  


 

October 25, 2003


   Gross Value

   Accumulated
Amortization


    Net Book
Value


Amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Customer relationships

   $ 27,302    $ (3,143 )   $ 24,159

Non-compete agreements

     6,391      (1,752 )     4,639

Other

     2,042      (1,003 )     1,039
    

  


 

Total amortizable intangible assets

     35,735      (5,898 )     29,837

Non-amortizable intangible assets:

                     

Perpetual license agreement

     12,700      —         12,700

Tradenames and trademarks

     2,122      —         2,122
    

  


 

Total non-amortizable intangible assets

     14,822      —         14,822
    

  


 

Total intangible assets

   $ 50,557    $ (5,898 )   $ 44,659
    

  


 

 

Intangible amortization expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended October 23, 2004 and October 25, 2003 was $1,062 and $1,149, respectively, and $1,939 and $2,065 for the six months ended October 23, 2004 and October 25, 2003, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Estimated intangible amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2005 and each of the five succeeding fiscal years is estimated to be:

 

Fiscal 2005 (six months remaining)

   $ 2,263

Fiscal 2006

     4,445

Fiscal 2007

     4,260

Fiscal 2008

     3,639

Fiscal 2009

     3,306

Fiscal 2010

     3,298

 

The following information presents changes to goodwill during the period beginning October 26, 2003 through October 23, 2004:

 

Segment


   Balance at
October 26,
2003


   Acquisitions

   Adjustments

    Balance at
April 24,
2004


   Acquisitions

   Adjustments

   Balance at
October 23,
2004


Traditional

   $ 165,143    $ —      $ —       $ 165,143    $ —      $ —      $ 165,143

Specialty

     275,585      22,776      (1,465 )     296,896      6,290      4,375    $ 307,561
    

  

  


 

  

  

  

Total

   $ 440,728    $ 22,776    $ (1,465 )   $ 462,039    $ 6,290    $ 4,375    $ 472,704
    

  

  


 

  

  

  

 

The goodwill increase in the Specialty segment acquisitions from October 26, 2003 through April 24, 2004 of $22,776 primarily represented goodwill related to the acquisition of Califone of $15,097 and $7,710 related to the additional purchase price consideration for the Select Agendas acquisition. The Specialty segment adjustments from October 26, 2003 through April 24, 2004 primarily represent foreign currency translation of ($1,568). The Specialty segment goodwill change for acquisitions for the period from April 24, 2004 through October 23, 2004 of $6,290 was the preliminary goodwill recorded related to the Guidance Channel acquisition. The Specialty segment adjustments for the period from April 24, 2004 through October 23, 2004 primarily represent foreign currency translation of $3,601 and final purchase price adjustments for Select Agendas of $576.

 

NOTE 6 – BUSINESS COMBINATION

 

On September 1, 2004, the Company acquired certain assets of The Guidance Channel, Inc. and its subsidiaries or related companies, for an initial aggregate purchase price of $18,797. This transaction was funded in cash through borrowings under the Company’s credit facility. The business, an educational publishing and media company, operates from Plainview, New York. The acquisition is expected to create synergies with our existing media business (primarily Teacher’s Video and Sunburst brands). The preliminary purchase price allocation resulted in goodwill of $6,290 and intangible assets of $9,833, consisting primarily of copyrighted materials and tradenames and trademarks. The Company has engaged a third-party to perform a valuation of the intangible assets which was preliminary as of the balance sheet date and is expected to be finalized during the third quarter of fiscal 2005. The results of the acquisition and the related goodwill and intangible assets have been included in the Specialty segment results since the date of acquisition.

 

On May 30, 2003, the Company acquired the stock of Select Agendas, a Canadian-based company, for an initial aggregate purchase price, net of cash acquired, of $9,558. Subsequent to July 26, 2003, the Company finalized the purchase price and paid an additional $7,665 for the acquisition. This transaction was funded in cash through borrowings under the Company’s credit facility. The business operates from Montreal, Quebec and primarily markets student agenda products to customers in both the United States and Canada. The acquisition has created synergies with our existing agenda business. The purchase price allocation resulted in goodwill of $13,723 and intangible assets of $3,075, consisting primarily of order backlog and customer relationships. The results of this acquisition and the related goodwill have been included in the Specialty segment results since the date of acquisition.

 

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SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

The following information presents the unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company for the three and six months ended October 23, 2004 and October 25, 2003, and includes the Company’s consolidated results of operations and the results of the companies acquired during fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 as if all such acquisitions had been made at the beginning of fiscal 2004. The results presented below include certain pro forma adjustments to reflect the amortization of certain amortizable intangible assets, adjustments to interest expense, and the inclusion of an income tax provision on all earnings.

 

     Three Months Ended

   Six Months Ended

     October 23,
2004


   October 25,
2003


   October 23,
2004


   October 25,
2003


Revenues

   $ 362,630    $ 358,369    $ 704,952    $ 695,365

Net income

     30,502      29,745      62,622      57,082

Net income per share:

                           

Basic

   $ 1.40    $ 1.58    $ 3.07    $ 3.05

Diluted

   $ 1.29    $ 1.30    $ 2.66    $ 2.51

 

The unaudited pro forma results of operations are prepared for comparative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect the results that would have occurred had the acquisitions occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2004 or the results that may occur in the future.

 

NOTE 7 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company’s business activities are organized around two principal business segments, Traditional and Specialty, and operate principally in the United States, with limited Specialty segment operations in Canada. Both internal and external reporting conform to this organizational structure, with no significant differences in accounting policies applied. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on revenue growth and profitability. While the segments serve a similar customer base, notable differences exist in products, selling and marketing approaches, gross margin, operating expenses and revenue growth rates. Products supplied within the Traditional segment include consumables (consisting of classroom supplies, instructional materials, educational games, art supplies and school forms), school furniture and indoor and outdoor equipment. Products supplied within the Specialty segment generally target specific educational disciplines, such as art, industrial arts, physical education, sciences and early childhood. This segment also supplies student academic planners, videos, DVDs, published educational materials and sound presentation equipment. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

 

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SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

The following table presents segment information:

 

     Three Months Ended

   Six Months Ended

     October 23,
2004


   October 25,
2003


   October 23,
2004


   October 25,
2003


Revenues:

                           

Traditional

   $ 180,942    $ 179,129    $ 343,725    $ 338,066

Specialty

     180,516      155,937      355,492      301,430
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 361,458    $ 335,066    $ 699,217    $ 639,496
    

  

  

  

Operating income and income before taxes:

                           

Traditional

   $ 22,423    $ 24,815    $ 44,767    $ 45,478

Specialty

     39,896      34,294      79,633      68,057
    

  

  

  

Total

     62,319      59,109      124,400      113,535

Corporate expenses

     6,901      5,111      11,865      10,479
    

  

  

  

Operating income

     55,418      53,998      112,535      103,056

Interest expense and other

     5,847      5,051      10,917      9,650
    

  

  

  

Income before taxes

   $ 49,571    $ 48,947    $ 101,618    $ 93,406
    

  

  

  

Identifiable assets (at quarter end):

                           

Traditional

                 $ 254,059    $ 238,695

Specialty

                   484,509      387,952
                  

  

Total

                   738,568      626,647

Corporate assets

                   208,764      204,541
                  

  

Total

                 $ 947,332    $ 831,188
                  

  

Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets and development costs:

                           

Traditional

   $ 836    $ 838    $ 1,712    $ 1,749

Specialty

     3,598      2,700      6,800      5,068
    

  

  

  

Total

     4,434      3,538      8,512      6,817

Corporate

     1,089      1,252      2,176      2,515
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 5,523    $ 4,790    $ 10,688    $ 9,332
    

  

  

  

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment and development costs:

                           

Traditional

   $ 298    $ 205    $ 1,414    $ 346

Specialty

     2,211      1,716      3,677      3,083
    

  

  

  

Total

     2,509      1,921      5,091      3,429

Corporate

     1,465      727      2,604      1,673
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 3,974    $ 2,648    $ 7,695    $ 5,102
    

  

  

  

 

NOTE 8 – CONVERTIBLE DEBT

 

On August 5, 2004, the Company called for the redemption of its $149,500 in aggregate principal amount of 6.0% convertible subordinated notes effective August 20, 2004. During the period from August 5, 2004 through August 19, 2004, certain holders of the notes exercised their right to convert $114,657 in aggregate principal amount of the notes into 3,551 shares of the Company’s common stock. On August 20, 2004, the remaining $34,843 in aggregate principal amount of these notes were redeemed for the contractual redemption price of $36,038. The Company recognized pre-tax expense of $1,839 on August 20, 2004 related to the write-off of deferred financing costs of $644 and the premium upon redemption of the notes of $1,195.

 

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth various items as a percentage of revenues on a historical basis.

 

     Three Months Ended

    Six Months Ended

 
     October 23,
2004


    October 25,
2003


    October 23,
2004


    October 25,
2003


 

Revenues

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of revenues

   59.6     59.5     58.3     58.7  
    

 

 

 

Gross profit

   40.4     40.5     41.7     41.3  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   25.1     24.4     25.6     25.2  
    

 

 

 

Operating income

   15.3     16.1     16.1     16.1  

Interest expense, net

   0.9     1.4     1.2     1.4  

Other expense

   0.2     0.1     0.1     0.1  

Redemption costs and fees for convertible debt redemption

   0.5     0.0     0.3     0.0  
    

 

 

 

Income before provision for income taxes

   13.7     14.6     14.5     14.6  

Provision for income taxes

   5.2     5.7     5.6     5.7  
    

 

 

 

Net income

   8.5 %   8.9 %   8.9 %   8.9 %
    

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended October 23, 2004 Compared to Three Months Ended October 25, 2003

 

Revenues

 

Revenues increased 7.9% from $335.1 million to $361.5 million. The growth in revenues was primarily attributable to revenues from acquired businesses and organic growth in both the Traditional and Specialty segments. Traditional segment revenues increased 1.0% from $179.1 million to $180.9 million. The growth in Traditional segment revenues was primarily the result of an improving economic environment for K-12 funding. Specialty segment revenues increased 15.8% from $155.9 million to $180.5 million, driven by revenues from acquired businesses and an improving K-12 funding environment.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit increased 7.6% from $135.9 million to $146.2 million. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to an increase in revenues. Gross margin was 40.4% of revenues as compared to 40.5% of revenues. The change in gross margin was primarily driven by a decline in Traditional segment gross margin from 32.9% to 29.9% partially offset by a 170 basis point improvement in the Specialty segment gross margin from 49.3% to 51.0%. Traditional segment gross profit decreased $4.8 million from $58.9 million to $54.2 million and gross margin decreased from 32.9% to 29.9%. The decrease in Traditional segment gross margin was primarily driven by a competitive pricing environment. Specialty segment gross profit increased $15.1 million or 19.6% from $76.9 million to $92.1 million. The increase in Specialty segment gross profit was due to increased revenues and gross margin improvement. The improvement in gross margin of 170 basis points was primarily driven by acquired businesses, which have a higher gross margin than the average of our existing Specialty segment businesses.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) include selling expenses, the most significant components of which are sales wages and commissions; operations expenses, which includes customer service, warehouse and warehouse shipments transportation costs; catalog costs; general administrative overhead, which includes information systems, accounting, legal and human resources; and depreciation and intangible asset amortization expense.

 

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SG&A increased 70 basis points, as a percent of revenues, from $81.9 million or 24.4% of revenues, to $90.8 million or 25.1% of revenues. The increase in SG&A primarily resulted from the fiscal 2004 Children’s Publishing and Califone acquisitions, as well as an increase in revenue mix toward the Specialty segment, which generally has higher marketing costs than the Traditional segment, and a $1.7 million charge related to the consolidation of our operations (primarily closing our Agawam, MA distribution center). These increases were partially offset by a reduction in SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues within the Traditional segment and a reduction in transportation and warehouse expenses. Traditional segment SG&A was $31.5 million or 17.4% of revenues as compared to $34.1 million or 19.0% of revenues. The decrease in Traditional segment SG&A is primarily due to a decline in warehouse expense and freight expense of $2.4 million, primarily driven by efficiencies obtained from off-season supply optimization planning and an increased mix of shipments made directly to customers from our vendors and a reduction in selling expense of $0.8 million driven primarily by a change to our Traditional sales compensation plans and the timing of the selling expense as a result of that change. Specialty segment SG&A increased $9.0 million from $42.7 million or 27.4% of revenues to $52.4 million or 29.0% of revenues. The increase in SG&A was primarily due to an increase in variable costs associated with an increase in revenues. The increase in SG&A as a percent of revenues was primarily due to the impact of businesses acquired which have not been fully integrated. Corporate SG&A increased $1.8 million, primarily due to the costs to close our Agawam, Massachusetts and Tempe, Arizona facilities.

 

Interest Expense

 

Net interest expense decreased $1.4 million from $4.8 million to $3.4 million. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a decrease in average debt outstanding including the conversion of $114.7 million in convertible notes to common stock in August 2004.

 

Other Expense

 

Other expense was $0.6 million in fiscal 2005’s second quarter, compared to $0.3 million in fiscal 2004’s second quarter. Other expense primarily represented the discount and loss on the accounts receivable securitization of $0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively. During fiscal 2005’s second quarter, $34.8 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6% convertible subordinated notes were redeemed. As a result, we recorded $1.8 million of expense including $1.2 million related to the premium paid on redemption of the notes and $0.6 million to write off deferred financing costs related to the notes.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

Provision for income taxes decreased $0.1 million. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in the effective income tax rate from 39.0% to 38.4%. The reduction in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to lower effective state tax rates, resulting from effective state tax planning. The higher effective tax rate of 38.4%, compared to the federal statutory rate of 35%, was primarily due to state income taxes.

 

Six Months Ended October 23, 2004 Compared to Six Months Ended October 25, 2003

 

Revenues

 

Revenues increased 9.3% from $639.5 million to $699.2 million. The growth in revenues was primarily attributable to revenues from acquired businesses and organic growth in both the Traditional and Specialty segments. Traditional segment revenues increased 1.7% from $338.1 million to $343.7 million. The growth in Traditional segment revenues was primarily the result of an improving economic environment for K-12 funding. Specialty segment revenues increased 17.9% or $54.1 million from $301.4 million to $355.5 million, driven by revenues from acquired businesses and an improving K-12 funding environment.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit increased 10.5% from $263.8 million to $291.6 million. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to an increase in revenues and an increase in gross margin. Gross margin improved 40 basis points to 41.7% of revenues as compared to 41.3% of revenues. The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by an improvement in Specialty segment gross margin of 100 basis points from 50.5% to 51.5%, partially offset by a decrease in

 

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Traditional segment gross margin of 140 basis points. Traditional segment gross profit decreased $3.2 million from $111.7 million to $108.5 million and gross margin decreased from 33.0% to 31.6%. The decrease in Traditional segment gross margin was primarily driven by a competitive pricing environment. Specialty segment gross profit increased $31.0 million or 20.4% from $152.1 million to $183.1 million. The increase in Specialty segment gross profit was due to increased revenues and gross margin improvement. The improvement in gross margin of 100 basis points was primarily driven by acquired businesses, which have a higher gross margin than the average of our existing Specialty segment businesses.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

SG&A increased 50 basis points, as a percent of revenues, from $160.7 million or 25.1% of revenues to $179.1 million or 25.6% of revenues. The increase in SG&A primarily resulted from increased revenues, the fiscal 2004 Children’s Publishing and Califone acquisitions, as well as an increase in revenue mix toward the Specialty segment, which generally has higher marketing costs than the Traditional segment, and a $1.7 million charge related to the consolidation of our operations (primarily closing our Agawam, Massachusetts distribution center). These increases were partially offset by reductions in SG&A as a percentage of revenues within the Traditional segment and a reduction in transportation and warehouse expenses.

 

Traditional segment SG&A decreased $2.5 million from $66.2 million to $63.7 million and as a percent of revenues decreased 110 basis points from 19.6% to 18.5%. The decline in Traditional segment SG&A was primarily due to reduced transportation and warehouse costs of $1.6 million, resulting from supply chain optimization efforts, and $1.4 million in selling expenses, resulting primarily from a change to our sales compensation plans and the timing of the selling expense as a result of that change. Specialty segment SG&A increased $19.5 million from $84.1 million to $103.5 million. Specialty segment SG&A as a percent of revenues increased 120 basis points from 27.9% to 29.1%. The increase in SG&A is primarily due to an increase in variable costs associated with an increase in revenues and an increase in SG&A as a percent of revenues from acquired businesses that have not yet been fully integrated. Corporate SG&A increased $1.4 million, primarily driven by a charge of $1.7 million to close our Agawam, Massachusetts facility.

 

Interest Expense

 

Net interest expense decreased $0.8 million from $9.0 million to $8.2 million. The decrease in interest expense was due to a decrease in our effective borrowing rate and a decrease in average debt outstanding including the conversion of $114.7 million in convertible notes to common stock in August 2004.

 

Other Expense

 

Other expense was $0.9 million, compared to $0.7 million. Other expense primarily represented the discount and loss on the accounts receivable securitization of $0.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively. During fiscal 2005’s second quarter, $34.8 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6% convertible subordinated notes were redeemed. As a result, we recorded $1.8 million of expense including $1.2 million related to the premium on redemption of the notes and $0.6 million to write off deferred financing costs related to the notes.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

Provision for income taxes increased $2.7 million. The increase was due to higher pre-tax income, partially offset by a reduction in the effective income tax rate from 39.0% to 38.4%. The reduction in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to lower effective state tax rates, resulting from effective state tax planning. The higher effective tax rate of 38.4%, compared to the federal statutory rate of 35%, was primarily due to state income taxes.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

At October 23, 2004, we had working capital of $136.9 million. Our capitalization at October 23, 2004 was $774.0 million and consisted of total debt of $213.5 million and shareholders’ equity of $560.5 million.

 

Our existing revolving credit facility matures on April 11, 2006 and provides for $250.0 million of availability. The amount outstanding as of October 23, 2004 under the credit facility was $63.0 million. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets and contains certain financial and other covenants. As of October 23, 2004, our

 

14


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effective interest rate on borrowings under our credit facility was approximately 5.75%, which excludes amortization of loan origination fee costs and the commitment fees on unborrowed funds. During the six months ended October 23, 2004, we paid commitment fees on unborrowed funds under the credit facility of 43.8 basis points and amortized loan origination fee costs of $0.2 million related to the credit facility.

 

On July 18, 2003, we sold an aggregate principal amount of $110 million of convertible subordinated notes due August 1, 2023. On July 30, 2003, the initial purchasers of the notes exercised their option to purchase an additional $23.0 million of these notes. The notes carry an annual interest rate of 3.75% which, depending on the market price of the notes, could be subject to an upward adjustment commencing August 1, 2008. The notes, which provide for a contingent conversion feature, are convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $40.00 per share if the closing price of the Company’s common stock on The Nasdaq National Market exceeds $48.00 for a specified amount of time and under certain other circumstances. We used the total net proceeds from the offering of $129.0 million to repay a portion of the debt outstanding under our credit facility.

 

On August 5, 2004, we called for the redemption of our $149.5 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6.0% convertible subordinated notes effective August 20, 2004. During the period from August 5, 2004 through August 19, 2004, the holders of the notes exercised their right to convert $114.7 million in aggregate principal amount of the notes into 3.6 million shares of our Common Stock. On August 20, 2004, the remaining $34.8 million in aggregate principal amount of the notes were redeemed for the contractual redemption price of $36.0 million. We recognized $1.8 million in expenses related to the premium paid on redemption and the write-off of deferred financing costs.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $17.7 million for the first six months of fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the first six months of fiscal 2005 was $26.6 million as compared with $13.5 million in the first six months of fiscal 2004. Additions to property, plant and equipment increased $1.9 million primarily consisting of computer hardware and software and distribution equipment related to the continued implementation of our new business systems. Fiscal 2004 cash paid in acquisitions represents the $9.6 million initial payment for the acquisition of Select Agendas. Fiscal 2005’s cash paid in acquisitions of $19.1 million primarily represents the purchase of The Guidance Channel, Inc. Fiscal 2004’s proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment include net proceeds of $1.1 million from the sale of our Lufkin, Texas warehouse.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $4.0 million from $10.1 million in fiscal 2004 to $14.2 million in fiscal 2005, primarily consisting of net borrowings of $13.5 million to fund capital expenditures and acquisitions. In the first quarter of fiscal 2004, $110.0 million in initial proceeds from the July 2003 convertible debt offering were used to repay debt outstanding under the credit facility. Fees associated with the initial offering were approximately $3.1 million. During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, $34.8 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6% convertible subordinated notes were redeemed at a premium of $1.2 million.

 

We anticipate that our cash flow from operations, borrowings available from our existing credit facility and other sources of capital will be sufficient to meet our liquidity requirements for operations, including anticipated capital expenditures and our contractual obligations.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We currently have a $100 million accounts receivable securitization facility which expires in November 2005 (facility was amended during November 2004 to extend expiration to November 2005) and may be extended further with the financial institution’s consent. At October 23, 2004, $50.0 million was advanced under the receivable securitization facility and accordingly, that amount of accounts receivable has been removed from our consolidated balance sheet. Costs associated with the sale of receivables, primarily related to the discount and loss on sale, for the six months ended October 23, 2004 were $0.9 million and are included in other expenses in our consolidated statement of operations.

 

Fluctuations in Quarterly Results of Operations

 

Our business is subject to seasonal influences. Our historical revenues and profitability have been dramatically higher in the first two quarters of our fiscal year, primarily due to increased shipments to customers coinciding with the start of each school year. Quarterly results also may be materially affected by the timing of acquisitions, the

 

15


Table of Contents

timing and magnitude of costs related to such acquisitions, variations in our costs for the products sold, the mix of products sold and general economic conditions. Moreover, the operating margins of companies we acquire may differ substantially from our own, which could contribute to further fluctuation in quarterly operating results. Therefore, results for any fiscal quarter are not indicative of the results that we may achieve for any subsequent fiscal quarter or for a full fiscal year.

 

Inflation

 

Inflation has had and is expected to have only a minor effect on our results of operations and our internal and external sources of liquidity.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements in this Quarterly Report which are not historical are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements include: (1) certain statements made under Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including, without limitation, statements with respect to internal growth plans, projected revenues, margin improvement, future acquisitions, capital expenditures and adequacy of capital resources; (2) certain statements included or incorporated by reference in our future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (3) certain information contained in written material, releases and oral statements issued by, or on behalf of School Specialty including, without limitation, statements with respect to projected revenues, costs, earnings and earnings per share. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectation of School Specialty or its officers. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that include forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “continues” or similar expressions.

 

All forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are based on information available to us as of the date hereof. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements that may be made by or on behalf of us, in this Quarterly Report or otherwise. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements identified above. Factors which may cause such a difference to occur include, but are not limited to, the factors identified in Exhibit 99.2 to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 24, 2004.

 

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

There have been no material changes in quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk from what was reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 24, 2004.

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Based on an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective for the purposes set forth in such definition.

 

Changes in Internal Control

 

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation discussed above that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

(a) On August 24, 2004, we held our Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

(c) The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held to:

 

  (1) Elect two directors to serve until the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders as Class III directors; and

 

  (2) Ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as School Specialty’s independent auditors for fiscal 2005.

 

The results of these proposals, which were voted upon at the Annual Meeting, are as follows:

 

(1)

   Election of Class III Directors          
         For

   Withheld

    
    

(1)    Leo C. McKenna

  17,536,237    260,557     
    

(2)    Terry L. Lay

  17,719,560    77,234     

(2)

   Ratification of Independent Auditors          
         For

   Against

   Abstain

     Deloitte & Touche LLP   17,083,467    710,309    3,018

 

(d) Not applicable.

 

ITEM 6. Exhibits

 

See the Exhibit Index, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    SCHOOL SPECIALTY, INC.
    (Registrant)

11/30/04

 

/s/ David J. Vander Zanden


Date

  David J. Vander Zanden
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

11/30/04

 

/s/ Mary M. Kabacinski


Date

  Mary M. Kabacinski
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description


12.1    Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
31.1    Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, by Chief Executive Officer.
31.2    Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, by Chief Financial Officer.
32.1    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer.
32.2    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Chief Financial Officer.