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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

Form 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

 

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File No. 333-115644

 


 

EPL Intermediate, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   13-4092105

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

3333 Michelson Drive, Suite 550

Irvine, California 92612

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(949) 399-2000

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

As of November 11, 2004, the registrant had 100 shares of its common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Item


        Page

     PART I     

1.

  

Financial Statements

   4

2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   12

3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   19

4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   19
     PART II     

6.

  

Exhibits

   20

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements contained within this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are those that do not relate solely to historical fact. They include, but are not limited to, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance, achievements or events. They may contain words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project,” “plan,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “could” or words or phrases of similar meaning.

 

These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Also, these forward-looking statements present our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. Except for our ongoing obligation to disclose material information as required by federal securities laws, we do not intend to update you concerning any future revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report.

 

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include our substantial level of indebtedness, food-borne-illness incidents, increases in the cost of chicken, our dependence upon frequent deliveries of food and other supplies, our vulnerability to changes in consumer preferences and economic conditions, our sensitivity to events and conditions in the greater Los Angeles area, our ability to compete successfully with other quick service and fast casual restaurants, our ability to expand into new markets, our reliance in part on our franchisees, our ability to support our expanding franchise system and litigation we face in connection with our operations. Actual results may differ materially due to these risks and uncertainties and those described in our Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-115644) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 2004 and El Pollo Loco, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-115486) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2004.

 

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PART I

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

EPL INTERMEDIATE, INC.

(A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of EPL Holdings, Inc.)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED) (In thousands)

 

    

DECEMBER 31,

2003


  

SEPTEMBER 30,

2004


ASSETS

             

CURRENT ASSETS:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 5,378    $ 8,064

Notes and accounts receivable—net

     2,588      2,803

Inventories

     1,225      1,054

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,562      2,907

Income taxes receivable

     709      528

Deferred income taxes

     2,893      2,893
    

  

Total current assets

     15,355      18,249
    

  

PROPERTY OWNED—Net

     59,397      60,361
    

  

PROPERTY HELD UNDER CAPITAL

             

LEASES—Net

     5,907      4,919
    

  

GOODWILL

     37,898      38,989

DOMESTIC TRADEMARKS

     19,800      19,800

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

     25,852      26,058

OTHER ASSETS

     705      762
    

  

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 164,914    $ 169,138
    

  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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EPL INTERMEDIATE, INC.

(A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of EPL Holdings, Inc.)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED) (In thousands, except share data)

 

    

DECEMBER 31,

2003


    SEPTEMBER 30,
2004


 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIENCY

                

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

                

Current portion of notes payable to SunTrust Bank

   $ 3,667     $ 3,667  

Current portion of obligations under capital leases

     1,262       1,208  

Current portion of other notes payable

     1,222       593  

Accounts payable

     8,779       8,234  

Accrued salaries

     5,707       5,081  

Accrued vacation

     1,285       1,325  

Accrued insurance

     2,248       2,790  

Accrued interest

     409       3,177  

Accrued advertising

     279       —    

Other accrued expenses and current liabilities

     4,242       4,334  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     29,100       30,409  
    


 


NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:

                

Senior secured notes

     110,000       110,000  

Senior discount notes

     —         41,489  

Notes payable to SunTrust Bank—less current portion

     7,333       5,500  

Obligations under capital leases—less current portion

     7,922       6,835  

Other notes payable—less current portion

     1,824       1,324  

Deferred income taxes

     2,804       2,804  

Other noncurrent liabilities

     8,496       8,677  
    


 


Total noncurrent liabilities

     138,379       176,629  
    


 


COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

                

STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIENCY:

                

Common stock, $.01 par value—20,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding

                

Additional paid-in-capital

     —         —    

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     —         —    

Accumulated deficit

     (2,565 )     (37,900 )
    


 


Total stockholder’s deficiency

     (2,565 )     (37,900 )
    


 


TOTAL

   $ 164,914     $ 169,138  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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EPL INTERMEDIATE, INC.

(A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of EPL Holdings, Inc.)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED) (In thousands)

 

 

    

13 Weeks Ended

September 30,


   

39 Weeks Ended

September 30,


     2003

   2004

    2003

   2004

OPERATING REVENUE:

                            

Restaurant revenue

   $ 50,338    $ 52,747     $ 140,342    $ 155,351

Franchise revenue

     3,462      3,760       9,728      10,686
    

  


 

  

Total operating revenue

     53,800      56,507       150,070      166,037
    

  


 

  

OPERATING EXPENSES:

                            

Product cost

     15,138      16,792       42,362      48,753

Payroll and benefits

     13,731      14,001       39,267      42,028

Depreciation and amortization

     3,307      3,470       9,398      9,901

Other operating expenses, net

     15,414      16,880       43,900      50,290
    

  


 

  

Total operating expenses

     47,590      51,143       134,927      150,972
    

  


 

  

OPERATING INCOME

     6,210      5,364       15,143      15,065

INTEREST EXPENSE, net

     1,481      4,875       4,570      13,300
    

  


 

  

INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

     4,729      489       10,573      1,765

PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES

     1,826      (423 )     4,222      100
    

  


 

  

NET INCOME

     2,903      912       6,351      1,665

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE GAIN:

                            

Unrealized net gain on valuation of interest rate swap—net of income taxes of $81 and $58 for the 13 weeks and 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003, respectively

     116      —         82      —  
    

  


 

  

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   $ 3,019    $ 912     $ 6,433    $ 1,665
    

  


 

  

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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EPL INTERMEDIATE, INC.

(A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of EPL Holdings, Inc.)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED) (In thousands)

 

    

39 Weeks Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2004

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                

Net income

   $ 6,351     $ 1,665  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization of property and intangible assets

     9,398       9,901  

Interest accretion

     —         2,440  

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets

     17       (393 )

Asset impairment

             588  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     363       1,116  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                

Notes and accounts receivable—net

     (388 )     (215 )

Inventories

     (34 )     171  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (732 )     (305 )

Income taxes receivable/payable

     1,775       181  

Other assets

     (139 )     (57 )

Accounts payable

     3,472       592  

Accrued salaries and vacation

     57       (586 )

Accrued insurance

     1,464       542  

Accrued interest

     (349 )     2,768  

Accrued advertising

     (534 )     (279 )

Other accrued expenses and current liabilities

     645       273  
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     21,366       18,402  
    


 


CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                

Proceeds from asset disposition

     3       1,295  

Purchase of franchise restaurants—net of cash acquired

     (1,288 )     (2,421 )

Purchase of property

     (7,498 )     (9,248 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (8,783 )     (10,374 )
    


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                

Issuance of notes payable

     —         39,049  

Payment of obligations under capital leases

     (794 )     (913 )

Payments on notes payable

     (6,229 )     (2,962 )

Distributions to EPL Holdings, Inc.

             (37,000 )

Deferred financing costs

     —         (3,516 )
    


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     (7,023 )     (5,342 )
    


 


 

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EPL INTERMEDIATE, INC.

(A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of EPL Holdings, Inc.)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED) (In thousands)

 

     39 Weeks Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

   2004

 

INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

   $ 5,560    $ 2,686  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     2,920      5,378  
    

  


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

   $ 8,480    $ 8,064  
    

  


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION—Cash paid (received) during the period for:

               

Interest

   $ 2,875    $ 5,590  
    

  


Income taxes

   $ 2,449    $ (79 )
    

  


 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

As of September 30, 2004, the Company had included in accounts payable $316 of unpaid deferred financing costs.

 

(Concluded)

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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EPL INTERMEDIATE, INC.

(A Wholly Owned Subsidiary of EPL Holdings, Inc.)

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. EPL Intermediate, Inc. (“EPLI”) and subsidiary (collectively the “Company”) prepared these condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s instructions for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. In compliance with those instructions, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-115644) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 2004.

 

The Company uses a 52-, 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Wednesday of the calendar year. In a 52-week fiscal year, each quarter includes 13 weeks of operations; in a 53-week fiscal year, the first, second and third quarters each include 13 weeks of operations and the fourth quarter includes 14 weeks of operations. Fiscal year 2003, which ended December 31, 2003, was a 53-week fiscal year. Fiscal year 2004, which will end December 29, is a 52-week fiscal year. For simplicity of presentation, the Company has described the 13 week and 39 week periods ended September 24, 2003 and September 29, 2004 as September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively.

 

The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of EPL Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), which is majority owned by affiliates of American Securities Capital Partners, L.P. (“ASCP”). The Company’s activities are performed principally through its wholly owned subsidiary, El Pollo Loco, Inc. (“EPL”), which develops, franchises, licenses, and operates quick-service restaurants under the name El Pollo Loco.

 

2. Sale and Acquisitions of Restaurants

 

In April 2004, the Company acquired the assets of two previously franchised restaurants (Cathedral City restaurants). The purchase price of $2.4 million consisted of cash and was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, Business Combinations. In September 2004, the Company finalized its allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the acquired assets as follows: property, $1.3 million and goodwill $1.1 million. These amounts are substantially the same as the Company’s preliminary allocation. Results of operations of the Cathedral City restaurants are included in the Company’s financial statements beginning April 2004.

 

In September 2004, the Company sold two restaurants to a franchisee for a total of $1.0 million. These restaurants had an aggregate net book value of $0.6 million, and after selling expenses of $0.1 million, the Company realized a $0.3 million gain that is included in other operating expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

3. Asset Impairment

 

The Company periodically reviews the performance of company-operated stores for indicators of asset impairment. If the Company concludes that the carrying value of certain assets will not be recovered based on expected undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment write-down is recorded to reduce the assets to their estimated fair value. As a result of this review, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million in September 2004 for one under-performing company-operated store that will continue to be operated. The impairment charge is included in other operating expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

 

4. Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company uses the intrinsic value method to account for employee stock options in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Under APB Opinion No. 25, the Company does not recognize compensation expense related to employee stock options if the exercise price of the options is equal to or greater than the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant.

 

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SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, encourages, but does not require, the recognition of compensation expense for employee stock-based compensation arrangements using the minimum value method of accounting. The Company has elected the “disclosure only” alternative permitted by SFAS No. 123 and has disclosed pro forma net income amounts using the minimum value method.

 

Had compensation expense for the stock options in Holdings issued to and held by EPL’s employees and one member of EPL’s board of directors been recognized based on the minimum value on the grant date under the methodology prescribed by SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income for the periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 would have been impacted as shown in the following table (in thousands):

 

     13 Weeks Ended
September 30,


   39 Weeks Ended
September 30,


     2003

   2004

   2003

   2004

Net income as reported

   $ 2,903    $ 912    $ 6,351    $ 1,665

Deduct:

                           

Total stock based employee compensation expense determined under the minimum value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     39      18      118      53
    

  

  

  

Pro forma net income

   $ 2,864    $ 894    $ 6,233    $ 1,612
    

  

  

  

 

The minimum value of each option grant is estimated on the grant date using the following assumptions for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003 and 2004: risk-free interest rate of 3.74% and 3.75%, respectively; expected volatility of 0% for each period; an expected option life of 7.4 and 6.8 years, respectively, for each period; and no expected dividends for each period.

 

5. Commitments and Contingencies

 

There are various claims and pending legal actions against or indirectly involving the Company, including claims asserted by employees and other matters. It is the opinion of management, after considering a number of factors, including but not limited to the current status of litigation (including any settlement discussions), the views of retained counsel, the nature of the litigation, the prior experience of the Company and the amounts that the Company has accrued for known contingencies, that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not materially affect the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

 

6. Senior Secured Notes Payable

 

On December 19, 2003, EPL issued $110.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior secured notes due 2009 (“Senior Secured Notes”) in a private offering. Interest accrues at 9.25% per annum and is payable semi-annually in June and December. Principal is due December 18, 2009. On September 16, 2004, EPL completed the exchange of 100% of the outstanding principal the Senior Secured Notes for registered, publicly tradable notes that have substantially identical terms as the Senior Secured Notes. The Senior Secured Notes are secured by a second-priority lien on substantially all of EPL’s and the Company’s assets and a second priority pledge by the Company of all its outstanding stock of EPL. EPL may, at its option, redeem some or all of the Senior Secured Notes prior to their maturity.

 

EPL incurred approximately $6.0 million of direct costs in connection with this offering. These costs have been capitalized and are included in other intangible assets as deferred financing costs in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Concurrent with the closing of the Senior Secured Notes, EPL amended its previously existing bank credit facility as described in Note 7.

 

EPL used $39.5 million of the proceeds from the Senior Secured Notes offering to reduce its previously existing bank notes payable and used $70.0 million of the proceeds to pay a dividend to EPLI. EPLI applied the proceeds from the dividend to repurchase all of the outstanding shares of its preferred stock in an aggregate amount of $20.1 million and to make a distribution to Holdings in the amount of $49.9 million, which Holdings subsequently distributed to its shareholders. In connection with that distribution, Holdings reduced the exercise price of outstanding common stock options in Holdings previously issued to EPL’s management and one member of EPL’s Board of Directors (the “Option Holders”). In addition, EPL accrued in December 2003 and paid the Option Holders in January 2004 $1.9 million in bonuses. EPL will make additional cash bonus payments to the Option Holders related to the revaluation of the stock options at various times through 2009 subject to their continued employment and other conditions; these payments are estimated to aggregate approximately $1.1 million. The combined effect of the reduction in the exercise price of the options and the cash bonus payments is to restore the approximate economic position of the Option Holders to that existing immediately before the dividend to the shareholders of Holdings.

 

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7. SunTrust Bank Credit Facility

 

In connection with the Senior Secured Notes offering discussed in Note 6, the Company’s Credit Facility with SunTrust Bank was amended on December 19, 2003. The amended Credit Facility consists of a $15.0 million revolving loan (the “Revolver”) and an $11.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan” and together with the Revolver, the “Amended Credit Facility”). The Revolver has a $10.0 million sub-limit for letters of credit and a $5.0 million sub-facility. The Revolver and Term Loan mature on December 31, 2006. Availability of credit under the Revolver is governed by a borrowing base, determined as a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), as defined in the agreement. The Amended Credit Facility is secured by a first-priority pledge by Holdings of all of the outstanding stock of EPLI, a first priority pledge by EPLI of all of EPL’s outstanding stock and a first priority security interest in substantially all EPL’s tangible and intangible assets. In addition, the Amended Credit Facility is guaranteed by EPLI and Holdings.

 

At December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, the Company had $11.0 million and $9.2 million, respectively, outstanding under the Term Loan. At December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, the Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under the Revolver, but did have $4.6 million and $6.3 million in outstanding letters of credit at December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, respectively. As of December 31, 2003 and September 30, 2004, the Company had $10.4 million and $8.7 million available for borrowing under the revolver, respectively.

 

8. EPL Intermediate, Inc. Senior Discount Notes

 

In March of 2004, EPLI sold $70.0 million in aggregate principal amount at maturity of 12½% Senior Discount Notes due 2010 (the “Intermediate Notes”). The Intermediate Notes are unsecured. On October 18, 2004, EPLI completed the exchange of 100% of the outstanding principal of the Intermediate Notes for registered, publicly tradable notes that have substantially the same terms as the Intermediate Notes. The Company realized gross proceeds of $39.0 million from the sale of the Intermediate Notes. After offering expenses of approximately $2.1 million, the net proceeds of approximately $37.0 million were used to make a cash distribution to Holdings, which applied the proceeds to pay a cash dividend to its stockholders. In connection with this transaction, the Company incurred approximately $1.3 million in expenses in April 2004 related to the revaluation of options previously issued to the Option Holders to purchase shares of common stock of Holdings. The Company will make additional cash bonus payments to the Option Holders related to the revaluation of the stock options at various times through 2009 subject to their continued employment and other conditions; these payments are estimated to aggregate approximately $1.0 million. The combined effect of the reduction in the exercise price of the options and the cash bonus payments is to restore the approximate economic position of the Option Holders to that existing immediately before the dividend to the shareholders of Holdings.

 

No cash interest will accrue on the Intermediate Notes prior to March 15, 2009. Instead, the principal value of the Intermediate Notes will increase (representing accretion of original issue discount) from the date of original issuance until but not including March 15, 2009 at a rate of 12½% per annum compounded annually, so that the accreted value of the Intermediate Notes on March 15, 2009 will be equal to the full principal amount at maturity. As of September 30, 2004, $2.4 million in interest had accreted on the Intermediate Notes. Beginning on March 15, 2009, cash interest will accrue on the Intermediate Notes at an annual rate of 12½% per annum payable in arrears on March 15, 2010. Principal is also due March 15, 2010.

 

As a holding company, the stock of EPL constitutes EPLI’s only material asset. Consequently, EPL conducts all of the Company’s consolidated operations and owns substantially all of the Company’s consolidated operating assets. The Company’s principal source of the cash required to pay its obligations is the cash that EPL generates from its operations. EPL is a separate and distinct legal entity and has no obligation to make funds available to EPLI. The terms of EPL’s senior credit facility and the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes significantly restrict EPL from paying dividends, making loans or other distributions and otherwise transferring assets to the Company. Furthermore, EPL will be permitted under the terms of its senior credit facility and the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes to incur additional indebtedness that may severely restrict or prohibit the making of distributions, the payment of dividends or the making of loans by EPL to the Company, and the indenture governing the Intermediate Notes permits EPLI to allow EPL to incur such indebtedness.

 

9. Income Taxes

 

The Company’s provision for income taxes consisted of income tax expense of $1.8 million and income tax benefit of $(0.4) million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and income tax expense of $4.2 million and $0.1 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The effective tax rate for the 13 weeks and 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003 was 38.6% and 39.9%, respectively; the effective tax rate for the 13 weeks and 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 was (86.5)% and 5.7%, respectively. The 2004 periods’ effective tax rates were impacted by the reversal of a prior year reserve in the third quarter of 2004 in the amount of $0.6 million related to the resolution of uncertainty regarding certain outstanding tax items that had given rise to a reserve.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

You should read the following discussion together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this filing. This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of federal securities laws. See “Forward-looking Statements” above.

 

We use a 52-, 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Wednesday of the calendar year. For simplicity of presentation, we have described the 13 week and 39 week periods ended September 24, 2003 and September 29, 2004 as September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. In a 52-week fiscal year, each quarter includes 13 weeks of operations; in a 53-week fiscal year, the first, second and third quarters each include 13 weeks of operations and the fourth quarter includes 14 weeks of operations. Approximately every six or seven years a 53-week fiscal year occurs. Fiscal year 2003, which ended December 31, 2003, was a 53-week fiscal year. Because fiscal year 2003 had 53 weeks as compared to a normal 52 weeks, we have included in this report same-store sales comparisons for periods in 2003 compared to 2004 on a calendar month basis. Therefore, the third quarter fiscal year 2003 and 2004 same store sales comparisons compare weeks 28 through 40 of fiscal 2003 with weeks 27 through 39 of fiscal 2004 because fiscal 2003 had 53 weeks as compared to a normal 52 weeks. Similarly, the first nine months 2003 and 2004 same store sales comparison compare weeks 2 through 40 of fiscal 2003 with weeks 1 through 39 of fiscal 2004. Unless otherwise indicated, all other comparisons under this heading between the third quarters and first nine months of fiscal years 2003 and 2004 refer to the 13-week and 39-week periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively. References to “our restaurant system” mean both company-operated and franchised restaurants. Unless otherwise indicated, references to “our restaurants” or results or statistics attributable to one or more restaurants without expressly identifying them as company-operated, franchise or the entire restaurant system mean our company-operated restaurants only.

 

Overview

 

EPL Intermediate, Inc. (“EPLI”) through its wholly owned subsidiary El Pollo Loco, Inc. (“EPL” and collectively with EPLI, the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) owns, operates and franchises quick service restaurants (“QSR”) specializing in marinated flame-grilled chicken. As of September 30, 2004, our restaurant system had 322 restaurants, consisting of 138 company-operated and 184 franchised locations, located principally in California, with additional restaurants in Arizona, Nevada and Texas. In the third quarter of 2004, we opened one new company-operated and four new franchise restaurants and we sold two company operated restaurants to a franchisee. Our typical restaurant is a freestanding building ranging from approximately 2,200 to 2,600 square feet with seating for approximately 60 customers and allowing drive-thru service.

 

Our total revenue is derived from two primary sources, company-operated restaurant revenue and franchise revenue, the latter of which is comprised principally of franchise royalties, franchise fees and sublease rental income. For the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004, same-store sales for restaurants systemwide increased 8.3% over the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003. This nine month result decreased from the 10.4% same-store sales increase for restaurants systemwide in the second quarter of fiscal 2004. We believe that short term period comparable sales will be further adversely impacted as we compare against strong numbers in prior year periods.

 

The increase in company-operated restaurant revenue is due to growth in new company-operated restaurants and to increases in same-store sales, which includes price increases over this period. We expect to open four to eight company-operated restaurants per year over the next few years, which is consistent with our company-operated restaurant growth. Many factors can influence sales at all or specific restaurants, including increased competition, strength of marketing promotions, the restaurant manager’s operational execution and changes in local market conditions and demographics.

 

Franchise revenue consists of royalties, initial franchise fees and franchise rental income. Royalties average 4% of the franchisees’ net sales. We believe that new franchise restaurant growth will increase as we sign development agreements with experienced franchisees in new and existing markets. We currently have the approvals necessary to market to both new and existing franchisees in all states except Virginia. In fiscal years 2003 and 2004, we entered into area development agreements that, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2004 but primarily in fiscal years 2005, 2006 and 2007, will result in area development fees being recognized when the related restaurants open. We sublease facilities to certain franchisees and the sublease rent is included in our franchise revenue. This revenue exceeds rent payments made under the leases that are included in franchise expense. Since we do not expect to lease or sublease new properties to our franchisees as we expand our franchise restaurants, we expect the portion of franchise revenue attributable to franchise rental income to decrease over time.

 

Product cost includes food and paper costs. This expense is our largest single expense, is subject to increase or decrease based on commodity cost changes, and depends in part on the success of controls we have in place to manage product cost in the restaurants. In February 2004, our contracts with our chicken suppliers expired. We entered into new one-year contracts with our current suppliers that expire in February 2005 that increased the price that we pay for chicken. We estimate that the higher contract prices will increase our product cost by over $1.7 million for fiscal year 2004. In anticipation of increased chicken prices, we implemented menu price increases averaging 1.0% in January 2004. In addition, based on current market conditions, we believe that the cost of chicken could increase again when these one-year contracts expire.

 

Payroll and benefits make up the next largest single expense. Payroll and benefits have been and remain subject to inflation, including salaries due to minimum wage increases and expenses for health insurance and workers’ compensation insurance. Workers’ compensation

 

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insurance costs are subject to a number of factors, and although the state of California recently passed legislation designed to reduce workers’ compensation insurance expense to employers, we cannot predict whether such legislation will actually reduce our workers’ compensation insurance expense. We have continued to see a reduction in the number of workers’ compensation claims due to employee safety initiatives that we began implementing in fiscal year 2003.

 

Restaurant other operating expense includes occupancy, advertising and other costs such as utilities, repair and maintenance, janitorial and cleaning and operating supplies.

 

Franchise expense consists primarily of rent expense that we pay to landlords associated with leases under restaurants we are subleasing to franchisees. Franchise expense usually fluctuates primarily as subleases expire and to some degree based on rents that are tied to a percentage of sales calculation. Since we do not expect to lease or sublease new properties to our franchisees as we expand our franchise restaurants, we expect franchise expense as a percentage of franchise revenue to decrease over time. Expansion of our franchise operations does not require us to incur material additional capital expenditures.

 

General and administrative expense has increased and is expected to continue to increase as a result of EPL’s sale of $110.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 9¼% Senior Secured Notes due 2009 (the “Senior Secured Notes”) “) and EPLI’s sale of $70.0 million in aggregate principal amount at maturity of 12½% Senior Discount Notes due 2010 (the “Intermediate Notes”) and the exchange of both notes for registered notes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We have incurred and will incur additional expenses due to rating agency fees, higher directors and officers insurance, compliance with laws relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, and to the revaluation of common stock options of EPL Holdings, Inc. as a result of these two transactions. In addition, in the first nine months of fiscal year 2004 we began to incur additional costs associated with developing disclosure controls and procedures and implementing the level of internal controls required for a company with registered securities. We expect these costs to increase in future periods. General and administrative expense has increased as a result of the new bonus arrangements that we implemented in connection with the sale of the Senior Secured Notes and the Intermediate Notes.

 

In December of 2003, EPL offered and sold the Senior Secured Notes. EPL used the gross proceeds from the sale of such notes, along with cash on hand, to reduce its outstanding bank debt by $39.5 million, to make a cash distribution to EPL Intermediate, Inc., in the amount of $70.0 million and to pay transaction-related fees and expenses of $6.0 million. We applied the proceeds received from EPL to repurchase all of the outstanding shares of our preferred stock in an aggregate amount of $20.1 million and to make a distribution to our parent, EPL Holdings, Inc., in the amount of $49.9 million. EPL Holdings, Inc. applied the proceeds received from us to make a dividend on its outstanding common stock. In connection with the sale of the Senior Secured Notes, EPL amended its senior credit agreement (of which EPLI is a guarantor), which now provides for an $11.0 million term loan facility and a $15.0 million revolving credit facility (which was undrawn as of September 30, 2004, except for $6.3 million in outstanding letters of credit).

 

In March of 2004, EPLI offered and sold the Intermediate Notes. The net proceeds of the offering, after deducting expenses, were approximately $37 million, which we used to make a cash dividend to EPL Holdings, Inc. EPL Holdings, Inc. used the proceeds received from us to make a dividend on its outstanding common stock.

 

Results of Operations

 

Our operating results for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 are expressed as a percentage of restaurant revenue below:

 

    

13 Weeks Ended

September 30,


 
     2003

    2004

 

Income Statement Data:

            

Restaurant revenue

   100.0 %   100.0 %

Product cost

   30.1     31.8  

Payroll and benefits

   27.3     26.5  

Depreciation and amortization

   6.6     6.6  

Other operating expenses

   30.6     32.0  

Operating income

   12.3     10.2  

Interest expense

   2.9     9.2  

Income before income taxes

   9.4     0.9  

Net income

   5.8     1.7  

Supplementary Income Statement Data:

            

Restaurant other operating expense

   20.5     20.3  

Franchise expense

   1.8     1.6  

General and administrative expense

   8.3     10.1  

Total other operating expenses

   30.6     32.0  

 

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13 Weeks Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to 13 Weeks Ended September 30, 2003

 

Restaurant revenue increased $2.4 million, or 4.8%, to $52.7 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2004 from $50.3 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2003. This increase was primarily due to an additional $1.6 million in restaurant revenue resulting from a 3.3% increase in company-operated same-store sales for the 2004 period from the 2003 period. The same store sales increase was primarily due to a stronger economy, new product introductions and menu price increases averaging 1% in each of January and September of 2004. Restaurants enter the comparable restaurant base for same-store sales the first full week after that restaurant’s one-year anniversary. The increase in restaurant revenue was also due in part to $1.7 million in sales generated from three restaurants that opened in 2004 and two franchise restaurants that were acquired by the Company in 2004, combined with $0.3 million from one restaurant opened and one restaurant acquired from a franchisee in fiscal 2003. Restaurant revenue was reduced $0.2 million by the closure of a restaurant and by the sale to a franchisee of two restaurants in 2004 and $0.8 million by the sale to franchisees of two restaurants and the closure of one restaurant in fiscal 2003.

 

Franchise revenue increased $0.3 million, or 8.6%, to $3.8 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2004 from $3.5 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2003. This increase is primarily due to an increase in royalties resulting from a 5.2% increase in franchise same-store sales.

 

Product cost increased $1.7 million, or 10.9%, to $16.8 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2004 from $15.1 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2003. These costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue were 31.8% for the 2004 period compared to 30.1% for the 2003 period. This 1.7% increase resulted primarily from chicken prices increasing 1.0% as a percentage of restaurant revenue as our new chicken contract took effect in March.

 

Payroll and benefit expenses increased $0.3 million, or 2.0%, to $14.0 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2004 from $13.7 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2003. The increase in these costs is due to $0.3 million resulting from net two additional restaurants. However, as a percentage of restaurant revenue, these costs decreased 0.8% to 26.5% for the 2004 period from 27.3% for the 2003 period. This decrease was due primarily to the positive impact same-store sales in the 2004 period had on labor costs as we added a lower percentage of labor to support incremental sales at existing restaurants.

 

Depreciation and amortization increased $0.2 million, or 4.9%, to $3.5 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2004 compared to $3.3 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2003. These costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue remained the same at 6.6% for the 2004 and 2003 periods.

 

Restaurant other operating expense, which includes utilities, repair and maintenance, advertising, property taxes, occupancy and other operating expenses, increased $0.4 million, or 3.9%, to $10.7 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2004 from $10.3 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2003. These costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 0.2% to 20.3% for the 2004 period from 20.5% for the 2003 period. The increase in operating costs is due primarily to an impairment charge of $0.6 million, which was recorded by the Company for one under-performing company-operated store that will continue to operate, partially offset by a gain of $0.3 million from the sale of two company stores to a franchisee. There was also an increase in operating costs from the prior year that included a $0.1 million increase of the variable portion of operating expenses to support the higher same store sales in the 2004 period and $0.1 million due to higher occupancy costs.

 

Franchise expense consists primarily of rent expense that we pay to landlords associated with leases under restaurants we are subleasing to franchisees. This expense usually fluctuates primarily as subleases expire and to some degree based on rents that are tied to a percentage of sales calculation. Franchise expense decreased $0.1 million, or 10.0%, to $0.8 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2004 compared to $0.9 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2003.

 

General and administrative expense increased $1.1 million, or 27.7%, to $5.3 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2004 from $4.2 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2003. The largest component of the increase is due to $0.3 million in expenses for bonuses paid and accrued for option holders related to the revaluation of stock options. In addition, legal fees increased $0.1 million, general liability increased $0.1 million and additional headcount and raises increased salary expense by $0.2 million for the 2004 period. General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue was 10.1% and 8.3% for the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Interest expense, net of interest income, increased $3.4 million, or 229.2%, to $4.9 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2004 from $1.5 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2003. This increase is due to $2.5 million in additional interest expense related to EPL’s issuance of the Senior Secured Notes in December 2003 and $1.3 million in additional interest expense related to EPLI’s issuance of the Intermediate Notes in March 2004; these amounts include $0.4 million related to amortization of deferred financing costs. These increases are partially offset by $0.6 million in reduced interest expense due to lower outstanding balances on EPL’s term loan under EPL’s senior credit facility. Our average debt balances for the 2004 period increased to $171.2 million compared to $65.9 million for the 2003 period and our average interest rate increased to 9.65% for the 2004 period compared to 3.47% for the 2003 period.

 

Our provision for income taxes consisted of income tax benefit of $(0.4) million and income tax expense of $1.8 million for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, or an effective tax rate of (86.5)% for 2004 and 38.6% for 2003. The 2004 period’s effective tax rate was impacted by the reversal of a prior year reserve in the amount of $0.6 million related to the resolution of uncertainty regarding certain outstanding tax items that had given rise to a reserve.

 

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Net income as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased to 1.7% for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2004 compared to 5.8% for the 13 weeks ended September 30, 2003 primarily due to higher interest expense and increased general and administrative expenses.

 

Our operating results for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003 and 2004 are expressed as a percentage of restaurant revenue below:

 

     39 Weeks Ended
September 30,


 
     2003

    2004

 

Income Statement Data:

            

Restaurant revenue

   100.0 %   100.0 %

Product cost

   30.2     31.4  

Payroll and benefits

   28.0     27.1  

Depreciation and amortization

   6.7     6.4  

Other operating expenses

   31.3     32.4  

Operating income

   10.8     9.7  

Interest expense

   3.3     8.6  

Income before income taxes

   7.5     1.1  

Net income

   4.5     1.1  

Supplementary Income Statement Data:

            

Restaurant other operating expense

   20.6     19.9  

Franchise expense

   1.8     1.7  

General and administrative expense

   8.9     10.8  

Total other operating expenses

   31.3     32.4  

 

39 Weeks Ended September 30, 2004 Compared to 39 Weeks Ended September 30, 2003

 

Restaurant revenue increased $15.0 million, or 10.7%, to $155.3 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 from $140.3 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003. This increase was primarily due to an additional $10.1 million in restaurant revenue resulting from a 7.3% increase in company-operated same-store sales for the 2004 period from the 2003 period, which was primarily due to a stronger economy, new product introductions and menu price increases averaging 1% in each of January and September of 2004. The increase in restaurant revenue was also due in part to $3.1 million in sales generated from three restaurants we opened in 2004 and two franchise restaurants that we acquired in 2004 combined with $3.6 million from four restaurants we opened and one restaurant we acquired from a franchisee in fiscal 2003. Restaurant revenue was reduced $0.3 million due to our closing a restaurant and by our sale to a franchisee of two company restaurants in 2004 and $2.2 million by our sale to franchisees of two restaurants and our closing one restaurant in fiscal 2003.

 

Franchise revenue increased $1.0 million, or 9.8%, to $10.7 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 from $9.7 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003. This increase is primarily due to an increase in royalties resulting from a 9.1% increase in franchise same-store sales.

 

Product cost increased $6.4 million, or 15.1%, to $48.8 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 from $42.4 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003. These costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue increased 1.2% to 31.4% for the 2004 period from 30.2% for the 2003 period. This increase is primarily due to chicken prices increasing 1.0% as a percentage of restaurant revenue as our new contract took effect in March.

 

Payroll and benefit expenses increased $2.8 million, or 7.0%, to $42.0 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 from $39.2 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003. The increase in these costs is due to $1.5 million resulting from additional hourly labor to support increased same-store sales and $1.3 million resulting from net four additional restaurants. However, as a percentage of restaurant revenue, these costs decreased 0.9% to, 27.1% for the 2004 period from 28.0% for the 2003 period. This decrease was due primarily to the positive impact same-store sales in the 2004 period had on labor costs as we added a lower percentage of labor to support incremental sales at existing restaurants.

 

Depreciation and amortization increased $0.5 million, or 5.4%, to $9.9 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 compared to $9.4 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003. These costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 0.3% to 6.4% for the 2004 period compared to 6.7% for the 2003 period. This percentage decrease is primarily due to the increased same-store sales as this expense is relatively fixed and does not fluctuate with changes in sales volumes.

 

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Restaurant other operating expense, which includes utilities, repair and maintenance, advertising, property taxes, occupancy and other operating expenses, increased $2.1 million, or 7.1%, to $31.0 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 from $28.9 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003. The increase in these costs is due to $1.0 million resulting from the net four additional restaurants, $0.8 million related to expenses that are proportionally tied to increased same store sales due to the variable nature of the expenses, an impairment charge of $0.6 million, which was recorded by the Company for one under-performing company-operated store that will continue to operate and increased advertising expenses of $0.3 million in the 2004 period, offset by lower operating supplies costs of $0.2 million and a gain on sale of $0.3 in the 2004 period. These costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 0.7% to 19.9% for the 2004 period from 20.6% for the 2003 period, which can be attributed to the higher same store sales leverage on the relatively fixed portion of these costs.

 

Franchise expense consists primarily of rent expense that we pay to landlords associated with leases under restaurants we are subleasing to franchisees. This expense usually fluctuates primarily as subleases expire and to some degree based on rents that are tied to a percentage of sales calculation. Franchise expense increased $0.1 million, or 2.8%, to $2.6 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 compared to $2.5 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003 due to the $0.3 million of expenses incurred to participate in certain Chicago food festivals to support our franchisee’s expansion into this market.

 

General and administrative expense increased $4.3 million, or 34.2%, to $16.7 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 from $12.4 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003. This increase was due to $2.1 million in expenses for bonuses paid or accrued for option holders related to the revaluation of stock options and increased legal fees of $0.6 million. Salary and bonus increases and the filling of vacant supervisor and support staff positions also resulted in $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of the increase.

 

Interest expense, net of interest income, increased $8.7 million, or 191.0%, to $13.3 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 from $4.6 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003. This increase is due to $7.6 million in additional interest expense related to EPL’s issuance of the Senior Secured Notes in December 2003 and $2.6 million in additional interest expense related to our issuance of the Intermediate Notes in March 2004; these amounts include $1.1 million related to amortization of deferred financing costs. These increases are partially offset by $1.8 million in reduced interest expense due to lower outstanding balances on EPL’s term loan under EPL’s senior credit facility. Our average debt balances for the 2004 period increased to $152.4 million compared to $68.2 million for the 2003 period and our average interest rate increased to 9.40% for the 2004 period compared to 3.48% for the 2003 period.

 

Our provision for income taxes consisted of income tax expense of $0.1 million and $4.2 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, or an effective tax rate of 5.7% and 40.0% respectively. The 2004 period’s effective tax rate was impacted by the reversal of a prior year reserve in the amount of $0.6 million related to the resolution of uncertainty regarding certain outstanding tax items that had given rise to a reserve.

 

Net income as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased to 1.1% for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 compared to 4.5% for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003 primarily due to higher interest expense, the bonus expense incurred related to the revaluation of options and increased legal expense.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our principal liquidity requirements are to service our debt and meet our capital expenditure needs. Our indebtedness at September 30, 2004 was $170.6 million. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future, which, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. Based on our current level of operations, we believe our cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under the $15.0 million revolving portion of EPL’s senior credit facility will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs for the foreseeable future. Cash and cash equivalents increased $2.7 million from $5.4 million at December 31, 2003 to $8.1 million at September 30, 2004. During the first nine months of fiscal 2004, we paid $1.5 million in deferred financing costs related to the December 2003 sale of the Senior Secured Notes and $2.1 million in deferred financing costs related to the March 2004 sale of the Intermediate Notes. We also made cash bonus payments of $1.9 million in January 2004 and $1.3 million in April 2004 related to the revaluation of stock options in connection with the debt transactions. We do not expect to pay significant additional deferred financing costs, and although we will make cash bonus payments in future years related to the revaluation of stock options, the amounts paid will aggregate $2.1 million through 2009. In the first nine months of fiscal 2004, we made $3.0 million in principal repayments on EPL’s loan and a cash payment of $5.0 million related to interest expense for the Senior Secured Notes, which will be paid semiannually through 2009. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under EPL’s senior credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. If we acquire restaurants from franchisees, our debt service requirements could increase. In addition, we may fund restaurant openings through credit received by trade suppliers and landlord contributions. If our cash flow from operations is inadequate to meet our obligations under our indebtedness we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the Senior Secured Notes and the Intermediate Notes, on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

 

As a holding company, the stock of EPL constitutes our only material asset. Consequently, EPL conducts all of our consolidated operations and owns substantially all of our consolidated operating assets. Our principal source of the cash required to pay our obligations is the cash that EPL generates from its operations. EPL is a separate and distinct legal entity and has no obligation to make funds available to us. The terms of EPL’s senior credit facility and the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes significantly restrict EPL from paying

 

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dividends, making loans or other distributions and otherwise transferring assets to us. Furthermore, EPL will be permitted under the terms of its senior credit facility and the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes to incur additional indebtedness that may severely restrict or prohibit the making of distributions, the payment of dividends or the making of loans by EPL to us, and the indenture governing the Intermediate Notes permits us to allow EPL to incur such indebtedness. We cannot assure you that the agreements governing our current and future indebtedness will permit our subsidiaries to provide us with sufficient dividends, distributions or loans to fund scheduled interest and principal payments on the Intermediate Notes when due.

 

Working Capital and Cash Flows

 

We presently have, in the past have had, and may have in the future, negative working capital balances. The working capital deficit principally is the result of our investment to build new restaurants, remodel and replace or improve equipment in company-operated restaurants, and to acquire new restaurant information systems. We do not have significant receivables or inventories and we receive trade credit based upon negotiated terms in purchasing food and supplies. Funds available from cash sales and franchise revenue not needed immediately to pay for food and supplies or to finance receivables or inventories typically have been used for the capital expenditures referenced above and/or debt service payments under our existing indebtedness. As discussed above we spent cash on a number of items directly or indirectly related to our debt financings.

 

Operating Activities. We had net cash provided by operating activities of $18.4 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 compared with net cash provided by operating activities of $21.4 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities of $3.0 million in the 2004 period compared to the 2003 period was primarily attributable to decreased net income in the 2004 period after adjusting for non-cash expenses such as interest accretion, decreased changes in accounts payable, accrued insurance and accrued salaries and vacation balances, offset partially by increased interest accruals in the 2004 period. In January 2004, we made $1.9 million in cash bonus payments related to the revaluation of stock options to acquire shares of the common stock of EPL Holdings, Inc. in connection with the sale of the Senior Secured Notes. An additional $1.3 million in cash was paid in April 2004 to make similar cash bonus payments in connection with the sale of the Intermediate Notes. EPL also made a cash payment of $5.0 million related to interest expense for the Senior Secured Notes, which will be paid semiannually through 2009.

 

Investing Activities. We had net cash used in investing activities of $10.4 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 compared with net cash used in investing activities of $8.8 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003. The increase in cash used in investing activities of $1.6 million was related to timing of expenditures for new store construction. We also incurred capital expenditures of approximately $2.4 million in 2004 related to the acquisition of two franchise restaurants in the greater Los Angeles area offset by proceeds from the sale of two company restaurants and land of $1.1 million. We expect to spend approximately $13.9 million in capital expenditures in fiscal 2004, which includes $2.4 million in capital expenditures to complete the company-operated restaurant remodel program, $1.9 million to continue the rollout of new restaurant computer systems in our company-operated restaurants, $1.4 million to install chicken marinating tumblers in all company-operated restaurants, $1.7 million for equipment replacements and other capital improvements of company-operated restaurants and approximately $5.9 million to acquire from franchisees and build new company-operated restaurants.

 

Financing Activities. We had net cash used in financing activities of $5.4 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2004 compared with net cash used in financing activities of $7.0 million for the 39 weeks ended September 30, 2003. The decrease in cash used in financing activities in the 2004 period was attributable to the cash received from the issuance of the Intermediate Notes in March 2004 of $39.0 million less the distribution paid to EPL Holdings, Inc. of $37.0 million and $3.3 million less payments on the term loan portion of EPL’s senior credit facility, offset partially by $1.5 million and $2.1 million in deferred financing costs related to the issuances of the Senior Secured Notes and the Intermediate Notes, respectively, that were paid in 2004.

 

Debt and Other Obligations

 

At September 30, 2004, we had $41.5 million outstanding in aggregate principal amount of the Intermediate Notes. No cash interest will accrue on the Intermediate Notes prior to March 15, 2009. Instead, the principal value of the Intermediate Notes will increase (representing accretion of original issue discount) from the date of original issuance until but not including March 15, 2009 at a rate of 12 1/2% per annum compounded annually, so that the accreted value of the Intermediate Notes on March 15, 2009 will be equal to the full principal amount of $70.0 million at maturity. Beginning on March 15, 2009, cash interest will accrue on the Intermediate Notes at an annual rate of 12 1/2% per annum payable in arrears on March 15, 2010. Principal is also due March 15, 2010.

 

EPL’s senior credit facility provides for an $11.0 million term loan and $15.0 million in revolving availability, with a $10.0 million sub limit for letters of credit. In addition, EPL has $110.0 million outstanding in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes.

 

At September 30, 2004, we had certain secured loan commitments, which were assumed in connection with purchases of restaurants from franchisees, of approximately $1.7 million.

 

We have certain land and building leases for which the building portion is treated as a capital lease. These assets are amortized over the life of the respective lease.

 

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At September 30, 2004, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $6.3 million, which served as collateral for our various workers’ compensation insurance programs.

 

Franchisees pay a monthly advertising fee of 4% of gross sales for the Los Angeles designated market area or 5% of gross sales for other markets. Pursuant to our Uniform Franchise Offering Circular, we contribute, where we have company-operated restaurants, to the advertising fund on the same basis as franchised restaurants. Under our franchise agreements, we are obligated to use all advertising fees collected from franchisees to purchase, develop and engage in advertising, public relations and marketing activities to promote the El Pollo Loco brand.

 

In connection with the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes and the dividend paid by EPL Holdings, Inc. shortly thereafter, the exercise prices of outstanding options to purchase shares of the common stock of EPL Holdings, Inc. were adjusted. In addition, we accrued in December 2003 and paid option holders in January 2004 $1.9 million in bonuses. We will make additional cash bonus payments to the option holders related to the revaluation of the stock options at various times through 2009 subject to continued employment and other conditions, which we estimate will aggregate approximately $1.1 million. The combined effect of the adjustment to the exercise price and such cash bonus payments was to restore the approximate economic position of such option holders to that existing immediately before the dividend that EPL Holdings, Inc. paid to its stockholders following the sale of the Senior Secured Notes.

 

In connection with the issuance of the Intermediate Notes in March 2004 and the dividend paid by EPL Holdings, Inc. shortly thereafter, the exercise prices of outstanding options to purchase shares of the common stock of EPL Holdings, Inc. were adjusted. In addition, we accrued and paid option holders in April 2004 $1.3 million in bonuses. We will make additional cash bonus payments to the option holders related to the revaluation of the stock options at various times through 2009 subject to continued employment and other conditions, which we estimate will aggregate approximately $1.0 million. The combined effect of the adjustment to the exercise price and such cash bonus payments will be to restore the approximate economic position of such option holders to that existing immediately before the dividend that EPL Holdings, Inc. paid to its stockholders following the sale of the Intermediate Notes.

 

As of September 30, 2004, EPL was in compliance with all of the covenants contained in its senior credit facility and in the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes, and we were in compliance with all of the covenants contained in the indenture governing the Intermediate Notes. As of such date we calculated all relevant ratios under EPL’s senior credit facility as follows:

 

  EPL’s ratio of “funded debt” to “Adjusted EBITDA” (as such terms are defined in the senior credit agreement) was 3.38 to 1;

 

  EPL’s ratio of “senior funded debt” to “Adjusted EBITDA” (as such terms are defined in the senior credit agreement) was 0.65 to 1;

 

  EPL’s “interest coverage ratio” (as such term is defined in the senior credit agreement) was 3.04 to 1; and

 

  EPL’s “fixed charge coverage ratio” (as such term is defined in the senior credit agreement) was 1.39 to 1.

 

These four ratios were permitted to be no greater than 4.75 to 1, no greater than 1.5 to 1, no less than 2.0 to 1 and no less than 1.1 to 1, respectively, as of such date. As of September 30, 2004, we calculated EPL’s “fixed charge coverage ratio” (as such term is defined in the indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes), the only ratio under EPL’s indenture, at 2.90 to 1. Until December 15, 2005, the indenture permits EPL to incur indebtedness if its fixed charge coverage ratio for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such indebtedness was incurred would have been at least 2.0 to 1, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if such indebtedness had been incurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

 

In addition, as of September 30, 2004, we calculated our “fixed charge coverage ratio” and our “consolidated leverage ratio” (as such terms are defined in the indenture governing the Intermediate Notes), the only ratios under such indenture, at 2.13 to 1 and 4.32 to 1, respectively. Such indenture permits us to incur indebtedness that (a) is contractually subordinated to the Intermediate Notes, (b) has a maturity date after June 16, 2010, and (c) does not provide for payment of cash interest prior to June 16, 2010, and permits our “restricted subsidiaries” (as such term is defined in such indenture), including EPL, to incur indebtedness, if our fixed charge coverage ratio for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such indebtedness was incurred would have been at least 2.0 to 1, and, in the case of indebtedness incurred by us, if our consolidated leverage ratio would have been equal to or less than 4.0 to 1, all as determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if such indebtedness had been incurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period. Because, as of September 30, 2004, our consolidated leverage ratio exceeded 4.0 to 1, the indenture governing the Intermediate Notes prevents EPL Intermediate, Inc. from incurring additional indebtedness, unless such indebtedness constitutes “permitted debt” under the indenture, until such time as our consolidated coverage ratio (calculated using consolidated cash flow for the four most recent fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available) is equal to or less than 4.0 to 1.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to recoverability of fixed assets, intangible assets, closed restaurants, workers’ compensation insurance and contingent liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-115644) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 2004 for further discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

The inherent risk in market risk sensitive instruments and positions primarily relates to potential losses arising from adverse changes in interest rates.

 

We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates based on our financing activities. This exposure relates to borrowings under our senior credit facility that are payable at floating rates of interest.

 

We do not consider the change in fair value of our long-term fixed rate debt resulting from a hypothetical 10% fluctuation in interest rates, as of September 30, 2004 to be material.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information that would be required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

As of September 30, 2004, the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

There have been no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that have materially affected that are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting subsequent to the date we completed our evaluation.

 

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PART II

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

 

Exhibit

Number


  

Description of Documents


31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    EPL INTERMEDIATE, INC

Date: November 15, 2004

 

By:

 

/s/ Stephen E. Carley


       

Stephen E. Carley

President

   

By:

 

/s/ Joseph Stein


       

Joseph Stein

Vice President and Treasurer

 

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