SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
Commission file number: 000-25867
THE NAUTILUS GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington | 94-3002667 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1400 NE 136th Avenue
Vancouver, Washington 98684
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(360) 694-7722
(Issuers telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
Number of shares of issuers common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2004: 32,873,366
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
Page | ||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. |
3 | |||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
16 | ||
Item 3. |
31 | |||
Item 4. |
32 | |||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. |
33 | |||
Item 6. |
33 | |||
34 |
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
THE NAUTILUS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 99,933 | $ | 72,634 | ||||
Trade receivables (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,254 and $2,538 in 2004 and 2003, respectively) |
59,958 | 75,492 | ||||||
Inventories |
42,707 | 53,129 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
9,659 | 6,049 | ||||||
Short-term notes receivable |
2,224 | 2,362 | ||||||
Current deferred tax asset |
4,412 | 4,646 | ||||||
Total current assets |
218,893 | 214,312 | ||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net |
44,474 | 50,602 | ||||||
GOODWILL |
29,755 | 29,755 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS, net |
16,797 | 17,266 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 309,919 | $ | 311,935 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Trade payables |
$ | 32,839 | $ | 34,879 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
22,250 | 28,648 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
6,998 | 8,488 | ||||||
Royalty payable to stockholders |
161 | 2,133 | ||||||
Customer deposits |
2,657 | 1,453 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
64,905 | 75,601 | ||||||
NONCURRENT DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY |
10,722 | 10,206 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 10) |
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Common stock authorized, 75,000,000 shares of no par value; issued and outstanding, 32,779,366 and 32,605,448 shares at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
4,970 | 2,828 | ||||||
Unearned stock compensation |
(1,289 | ) | (1,544 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
227,605 | 221,580 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
3,006 | 3,264 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
234,292 | 226,128 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 309,919 | $ | 311,935 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
THE NAUTILUS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||||
NET SALES |
$ | 123,182 | $ | 115,958 | $ | 354,257 | $ | 346,009 | ||||||
COST OF SALES |
64,577 | 58,671 | 189,475 | 163,791 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
58,605 | 57,287 | 164,782 | 182,218 | ||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
38,039 | 34,492 | 110,392 | 109,688 | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
6,540 | 9,339 | 21,095 | 24,999 | ||||||||||
Research and development |
1,697 | 1,739 | 4,784 | 4,245 | ||||||||||
Related-party royalties |
| 1,597 | 1,843 | 4,838 | ||||||||||
Third-party royalties |
1,051 | 333 | 2,850 | 969 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
47,327 | 47,500 | 140,964 | 144,739 | ||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
11,278 | 9,787 | 23,818 | 37,479 | ||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
||||||||||||||
Interest income |
371 | 134 | 913 | 593 | ||||||||||
Other, net |
(1 | ) | 459 | (2 | ) | 1,037 | ||||||||
Total other income, net |
370 | 593 | 911 | 1,630 | ||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
11,648 | 10,380 | 24,729 | 39,109 | ||||||||||
INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
4,193 | 3,737 | 8,902 | 14,079 | ||||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 7,455 | $ | 6,643 | $ | 15,827 | $ | 25,030 | ||||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.77 | ||||||
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.76 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||
Basic shares outstanding |
32,662,043 | 32,600,101 | 32,675,273 | 32,571,840 | ||||||||||
Diluted shares outstanding |
33,620,578 | 32,980,358 | 33,398,357 | 32,982,358 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
THE NAUTILUS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,827 | $ | 25,030 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,245 | 8,961 | ||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation |
255 | 71 | ||||||
(Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment |
(1,774 | ) | 131 | |||||
Tax benefit of exercise of nonqualified options |
315 | 540 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
748 | 169 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Trade receivables |
15,426 | (6,502 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
10,382 | 12,855 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(1,291 | ) | (433 | ) | ||||
Trade payables |
(2,047 | ) | (18,782 | ) | ||||
Income taxes payable |
(1,487 | ) | 1,640 | |||||
Accrued liabilities and royalty payable to stockholders |
(8,316 | ) | 6,166 | |||||
Customer deposits |
1,213 | 716 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
38,496 | 30,562 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(4,049 | ) | (5,602 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
649 | 16 | ||||||
Net decrease (increase) in other assets |
180 | (573 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments |
| 17,578 | ||||||
Net decrease in notes receivable |
138 | 436 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(3,082 | ) | 11,855 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Cash dividends paid on common stock |
(9,802 | ) | (9,769 | ) | ||||
Stock repurchases |
| (1,422 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
1,827 | 942 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(7,975 | ) | (10,249 | ) | ||||
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes |
(140 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||
(Continued)
- 5 -
THE NAUTILUS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2004 |
2003 | |||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
$ | 27,299 | $ | 32,106 | ||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
72,634 | 31,719 | ||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
$ | 99,933 | $ | 63,825 | ||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 9,252 | $ | 11,760 | ||
Amount receivable issued as part of the sale of land |
$ | 2,331 | |
(Concluded)
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
- 6 -
THE NAUTILUS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of The Nautilus Group, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (generally accepted accounting principles) and pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The financial information included herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include The Nautilus Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively the Company). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Use of Accounting Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates included in the preparation of the financial statements are related to revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, warranty reserves, legal reserves, sales return reserves, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, intangible asset valuation, and the income tax provision.
Stock-Based Compensation The Company continues to measure compensation expense for its stock-based employee compensation plans using the method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The Company provides pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the method prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, had been applied in measuring compensation expense.
- 7 -
With one exception, the Company has not recognized compensation expense relating to employee stock options because it has granted options with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the stock on the effective date of grant. In July 2003, certain stock options were granted at an exercise price below current market price on the day of the grant, and thus the Company recognized compensation expense of $85 and $255 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $71 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003. The unearned portion of this stock option grant resides in Stockholders Equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and will be recognized evenly over the five-year vesting period as compensation expense. The estimated compensation expense for years 2004-2007 is $340 per year and for 2008 is $184. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation expense for all options granted using a fair value approach, and therefore determined the compensation based on the fair value as determined by the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the pro forma net income and earnings per share would have been as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 7,455 | $ | 6,643 | $ | 15,827 | $ | 25,030 | ||||||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax |
54 | 45 | 163 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax |
(327 | ) | (773 | ) | (1,651 | ) | (2,450 | ) | ||||||||
Net income, pro forma |
$ | 7,182 | $ | 5,915 | $ | 14,339 | $ | 22,625 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share, as reported |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.77 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share, pro forma |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.69 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share, as reported |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.76 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share, pro forma |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.68 |
The pro forma amounts may not be indicative of the effects on reported net income for future periods due to the effect of options vesting over a period of years, the granting of stock compensation awards in future years, and option cancellations associated with employee terminations.
For the three and nine months ended September, 2004, there were 51,139 and 173,918 options exercised, respectively, at prices ranging from $6.07 to $16.17 per share. There were 100,500 and 736,500 new options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, at exercise prices ranging from $13.37 to $22.05 per share. There were 427,125 and 547,155 options canceled at prices ranging from $10.39 to $37.70 per share during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, there were 11,125 and 227,726 options exercised, respectively, at prices ranging from $1.37 to $13.78 per share. There were 1,337,500 and 1,410,500 new options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, at exercise prices ranging from $8.39 to $12.80 per share. There were 61,750 and 116,533 options canceled at prices ranging from $6.98 to $34.05 per share during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively.
- 8 -
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46R addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. The Company adopted FIN No. 46R for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. The adoption of FIN No. 46R had no effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (the EITF) reached a final consensus on Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-1 requires that when the fair value of an investment security is less than its carrying value, an impairment exists for which the determination must be made as to whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. The EITF 03-1 impairment model applies to all investment securities accounted for under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities and to investment securities accounted for under the cost method to the extent an impairment indicator exists. Under the guidance, the determination of whether an impairment is other than temporary and therefore would result in a recognized loss depends on market conditions and managements intent and ability to hold the securities with unrealized losses. In FASB Staff Position (the FSP) 03-1-1, issued in September 2004, the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance contained in paragraphs 10-20 of Issue 03-1 was delayed until the fourth quarter of 2004. The disclosure guidance in paragraphs 21 and 22 of Issue 03-1 remains effective. The Company early adopted EITF 03-1 for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. The adoption of EITF 03-1 had no effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Reclassifications Certain amounts from 2003 have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation with no effect on previously reported consolidated net income or stockholders equity.
2. | INVENTORIES |
Inventories consisted of the following:
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 | |||||
Finished goods |
$ | 24,552 | $ | 30,901 | ||
Work-in-process |
1,460 | 2,294 | ||||
Parts and components |
16,695 | 19,934 | ||||
Inventories |
$ | 42,707 | $ | 53,129 | ||
- 9 -
3. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net |
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
Estimated Useful Life (in years) |
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||
Land |
N/A | $ | 2,289 | $ | 3,439 | |||||
Buildings and improvements |
31.5 | 22,440 | 21,993 | |||||||
Computer equipment |
2 to 5 | 29,287 | 28,159 | |||||||
Production equipment |
3 to 5 | 18,175 | 16,838 | |||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
5 | 1,601 | 1,608 | |||||||
Automobiles and trucks |
7 | 443 | 590 | |||||||
Total property, plant and equipment |
74,235 | 72,627 | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(29,761 | ) | (22,025 | ) | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 44,474 | $ | 50,602 | ||||||
4. | GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSETS, net |
The entire balance of goodwill resides in the commercial/retail segment. As of September 30, 2004, there was no change in the balance from December 31, 2003. Refer to Note 7 for reportable segment financial information.
Other assets consisted of the following:
Estimated Useful Life (in years) |
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||
Indefinite life trademarks |
N/A | $ | 10,465 | $ | 10,465 | |||||
Definite life trademark |
20 | 6,800 | 6,800 | |||||||
Patents and other assets |
1 to 17 | 1,375 | 1,558 | |||||||
Total other assets |
18,640 | 18,823 | ||||||||
Accumulated amortization - trademarks |
(1,672 | ) | (1,417 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated amortization - patents |
(171 | ) | (140 | ) | ||||||
Other assets, net |
$ | 16,797 | $ | 17,266 | ||||||
The Company evaluates goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstance indicate that such assets might be impaired. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that such assets might be impaired. The remaining useful lives of intangible assets with finite useful lives are evaluated annually to determine whether events or circumstances warrant changes in the estimated useful lives of such assets.
- 10 -
Amortization of intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $95 and $286, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $90 and $270, respectively. The estimated amortization expense for the next five full succeeding years is $380 per year. Such estimated amortization may change if businesses or portions thereof are either acquired or disposed, or if changes in events or circumstances warrant the revision of estimated useful lives.
5. | ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 | |||||
Accrued payroll |
$ | 6,672 | $ | 9,438 | ||
Accrued warranty expense |
9,445 | 7,348 | ||||
Product safety reinforcement (recall) reserve |
| 3,000 | ||||
Sales return reserve |
1,150 | 1,702 | ||||
Other |
4,983 | 7,160 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
$ | 22,250 | $ | 28,648 | ||
Warranty costs are estimated based on the Companys experience and are charged to cost of sales as sales are recognized or as such estimates change. Warranty reserve activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:
|
Balance at Beginning of Period |
|
Charged to Costs and Expenses |
|
Deductions* |
|
Balance at End of Period | |||||
Accrued warranty expense: |
||||||||||||
2004 |
$ | 7,348 | $ | 6,585 | $ | 4,488 | $ | 9,445 | ||||
2003 |
$ | 5,358 | $ | 5,512 | $ | 1,360 | $ | 9,510 |
* | Deductions represent warranty claims paid out in the form of service costs and/or product replacements. |
6. | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
Comprehensive income and its components are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,455 | $ | 6,643 | $ | 15,827 | $ | 25,030 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
121 | 678 | (258 | ) | 1,083 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 7,576 | $ | 7,321 | $ | 15,569 | $ | 26,113 | |||||
-11-
Accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 is due to the foreign currency translation adjustment to the financial statements of the companys foreign subsidiaries.
7. | REPORTABLE SEGMENTS |
The Companys reportable segments include its direct, commercial/retail, and corporate segments. The direct segment includes all products and related operations involved in marketing to consumers through a variety of direct marketing channels. The Bowflex and TreadClimber lines of fitness equipment and the FitRest line of premium air support sleep systems are the principal products in the Companys direct segment.
The commercial/retail segment includes all products and related operations that do not involve direct marketing to consumers. Products in this segment include Nautilus, Schwinn, StairMaster, Trimline, and Bowflex commercial and retail fitness equipment and accessories.
The corporate holding company segment includes director costs, legal and accounting fees, salaries of corporate personnel, as well as other costs not specifically attributable to the other two business segments. In addition, treasury is considered a corporate function, so interest income from investments is included in the corporate segment.
The following table presents selected information about the Companys three reportable segments:
Direct |
Commercial/ Retail |
Corporate |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months |
Nine Months |
Three Months |
Nine Months |
Three Months |
Nine Months |
Three Months |
Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||||
Period Ended September 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 62,046 | $ | 178,108 | $ | 61,136 | $ | 176,149 | $ | | $ | | $ | 123,182 | $ | 354,257 | ||||||||||
Segment net income (loss) |
$ | 4,704 | $ | 8,294 | $ | 3,540 | $ | 11,424 | $ | (789 | ) | $ | (3,891 | ) | $ | 7,455 | $ | 15,827 | ||||||||
Period Ended September 30, 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 51,926 | $ | 187,820 | $ | 64,032 | $ | 158,189 | $ | | $ | | $ | 115,958 | $ | 346,009 | ||||||||||
Segment net income (loss) |
$ | 1,484 | $ | 17,026 | $ | 7,708 | $ | 12,917 | $ | (2,549 | ) | $ | (4,913 | ) | $ | 6,643 | $ | 25,030 | ||||||||
Direct |
Commercial/ Retail |
Corporate |
Total | |||||||||
As of September 30, 2004 |
||||||||||||
Segment assets |
$ | 31,830 | $ | 148,200 | $ | 129,889 | $ | 309,919 | ||||
As of December 31, 2003 |
||||||||||||
Segment assets |
$ | 37,955 | $ | 173,990 | $ | 99,990 | $ | 311,935 | ||||
- 12 -
In addition to segmentation by distribution channel, the Companys net sales by major product category are summarized below:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 | |||||||||
Exercise |
$ | 122,425 | $ | 112,942 | $ | 349,699 | $ | 329,460 | ||||
Rest |
598 | 2,861 | 4,059 | 15,501 | ||||||||
Nutrition |
159 | 155 | 499 | 1,048 | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 123,182 | $ | 115,958 | $ | 354,257 | $ | 346,009 | ||||
8. | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of outstanding stock options calculated using the treasury stock method. Net income for the calculation of both basic and diluted earnings per share is the same as reported net income for all periods.
The calculation of weighted-average outstanding shares is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
Income |
Shares |
Per Share Amount |
Income |
Shares |
Per Share Amount |
|||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,455 | 32,662,043 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 6,643 | 32,600,101 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||||
Stock options |
| 958,535 | (0.01 | ) | | 380,257 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
Diluted EPS: |
||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,455 | 33,620,578 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 6,643 | 32,980,358 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
Income |
Shares |
Per Share Amount |
Income |
Shares |
Per Share Amount |
|||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,827 | 32,675,273 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 25,030 | 32,571,840 | $ | 0.77 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||||
Stock options |
| 723,084 | (0.01 | ) | | 410,518 | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS: |
||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,827 | 33,398,357 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 25,030 | 32,982,358 | $ | 0.76 | ||||||||
Out of 2,680,930 total options outstanding at September 30, 2004, 370,470 and 407,970 options were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September, 2004, respectively, because they would have been antidilutive. Out of 2,666,228 total options outstanding at September 30, 2003, 1,222,419 and 1,151,919 options were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 because they would have been antidilutive.
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9. | STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM |
In January 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the expenditure of up to $50,000 to purchase shares of the Companys common stock in open-market transactions. During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company repurchased a total of 100,300 shares of common stock in open market transactions for an aggregate purchase price of $1,422. The authorization expired on June 30, 2003.
10. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Guarantees From time to time, the Company arranges for commercial leases or other financing sources to enable certain of its commercial customers to purchase the Companys equipment. While most of these financings are without recourse, in certain cases the Company provides a guarantee or other recourse provisions to the independent finance company of all or a portion of the lease payments in order to facilitate the sale of the commercial equipment. In such situations, the Company ensures that the transaction between the independent leasing company and the commercial customer represents a sales-type lease. The Company monitors the payment status of the lessee under these arrangements and provides a reserve under SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, in situations when collection of the lease payments is not probable. At September 30, 2004, the maximum contingent liability under all recourse and guarantee provisions, including recourse and guarantee provisions issued prior to January 1, 2003, was approximately $4,037. As of September 30, 2004, lease terms on outstanding commercial customer financing arrangements were between 3 and 7 years. A reserve for estimated losses under recourse provisions has been recorded in the amount of $142 based on historical loss experience and is included in accrued liabilities at September 30, 2004. In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, the Company has also recorded additional liability and corresponding reduction of revenue of $47 and $107 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, for the estimated fair value of the Companys guarantees issued during the period. The fair value of the guarantees was determined based on the estimated risk premium a bank or similar institution would require in order to extend financing to a customer in the absence of a third-party guarantee. This liability is being reduced over the life of each respective guarantee. In most cases if the Company is required to fulfill its obligations under the guarantee, it has the right to repossess the equipment from the commercial customer. It is not practical to estimate the approximate amount of proceeds that would be generated from the sale of these assets in such situations.
Product Warranty Matters Our accrued warranty expense reflects managements best estimate of probable liability under its product warranties. We determine the warranty accrual based on known product failures (if any), historical experience, and other currently available evidence.
Product Safety Matters In February 2004, the Company was notified that the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (the CPSC) is investigating whether the Company violated the reporting obligations of the Consumer Product Safety Act (the Act) in connection with bench and lat tower incidents reported by users of the Bowflex Power Pro with lat tower attachment. Under the Act, the CPSC may assess penalties if it is determined that a product defect was not reported in accordance with the Act. The Company is fully cooperating with this investigation and believes the outcome will not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Legal Matters The Company is subject to litigation, claims and assessments in the ordinary course of business, including disputes that may arise from intellectual property related matters. Many of our legal matters are covered in whole or in part by insurance. Management believes that any liability resulting from such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
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In December 2002, the Company filed suit against ICON Health and Fitness, Inc. (ICON) in the Federal District Court, Western District of Washington (the District Court) alleging infringement by ICON of the Companys Bowflex patents and trademarks. The Company sought injunctive relief, unquantified treble damages and its fees and costs. In October 2003, the District Court dismissed our patent infringement claims. The Company appealed the District Courts decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the Appeals Court) and in November 2003, the Appeals Court overruled the District Court and reinstated the patent infringement claims. The District Court has scheduled a trial on our patent infringement claims against ICON in April 2005.
In July 2003, the District Court ruled in favor of the Company on a motion for preliminary injunction on the issue of trademark infringement and entered an order barring ICON from using the trademark CrossBow on any exercise equipment. In its ruling, the District Court concluded that the Company showed a probability of success on the merits and irreparable injury on its trademark infringement claim. In August 2003, the Appeals Court granted ICON a temporary stay regarding the motion for a preliminary injunction, enjoining ICON from using the trademark CrossBow. This stay allowed ICON to continue using the trademark CrossBow until a decision was issued by the Appeals Court. In June 2004, the Appeals Court issued its decision upholding the issuance of an injunction, and preventing ICON from selling exercise equipment using the trademark CrossBow pending trial on the trademark issue. No trial date has been set on the trademark claim.
ICON has been using the term CrossBar on certain exercise equipment in response to the litigation regarding its use of CrossBow. In July 2004, the Company filed an additional suit against ICON in the District Court alleging that ICON has further infringed on the Bowflex trademark by the use of the CrossBar trademark. The Company seeks injunctive relief to prevent the sale of any fitness equipment that bears the trademark CrossBar as well as monetary damages.
11. | RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
The Company incurred royalty expense under an agreement with a shareholder of the Company of $0 and $1,597 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company incurred royalty expense under this agreement of $1,843 and $4,838 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In addition to the royalty agreement, the shareholder had separately negotiated an agreement dated September 18, 1992, when the Company was privately held, between the shareholder, the Companys former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (the former Chairman), and a former director of the Company. That separate agreement stipulated that annual royalties above $90 would be paid 60% to the shareholder, 20% to the former Chairman and 20% to the former director. Both of these agreements expired in April 2004.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements containing the words could, may, will, should, plan, believes, anticipates, estimates, predicts, expects, projections, potential, continue, or words of similar import, constitute forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and various factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. From time to time and in this Form 10-Q, we may make forward-looking statements relating to our financial performance, including the following:
| Anticipated revenues, expenses and gross margins; |
| Seasonal patterns; |
| Expense as a percentage of revenue; |
| Anticipated earnings; |
| New product introductions; and |
| Future capital expenditures. |
Numerous factors could affect our actual results, including the following:
| The availability of media time and fluctuating advertising rates; |
| A decline in consumer spending due to unfavorable economic conditions; |
| Our ability to effectively develop, market and sell future products; |
| Our ability to get foreign sourced products through customs in a timely manner; |
| Our ability to effectively identify and negotiate any future strategic acquisitions; |
| Our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property; |
| Introduction of lower priced competing products; |
| Unpredictable events and circumstances relating to our international operations, including our use of foreign manufacturers; |
| Government regulatory action; and |
| General economic conditions. |
We describe certain of these and other key risk factors elsewhere in more detail in this Form 10-Q and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, events, or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
The Nautilus Group, Inc. is a leading marketer, developer and manufacturer of branded health and fitness products sold under such well-known names as Nautilus, Bowflex, Schwinn, and StairMaster. Our products are distributed through diversified direct, retail and commercial sales channels. We market and sell our Bowflex, TreadClimber, and FitRest products through our direct-marketing channel utilizing an effective combination of television commercials, infomercials, response mailings, the Internet, and inbound/outbound call centers. We market and sell our Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster commercial fitness equipment
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through our sales force and selected dealers to health clubs, government agencies, hotels, corporate fitness centers, colleges, universities and assisted living facilities worldwide. We also market a comprehensive line of consumer fitness equipment sold under the Nautilus, Schwinn, StairMaster, Bowflex, and Trimline brands through a network of specialty and sporting goods dealers, distributors, and retailers worldwide.
Our reportable segments include the direct, commercial/retail, and corporate segments. The direct segment includes all products and related operations involved in marketing to consumers through a variety of direct marketing channels. The Bowflex line of strength equipment and TreadClimber line of cardiovascular equipment are the principal fitness equipment products in our direct segment. In the rest product market, we offer a line of premium air sleep systems, called FitRest, which are also marketed through our direct segment.
The commercial/retail segment includes all products and related operations that do not involve direct marketing to consumers. Products in this segment currently consist of fitness equipment branded under the Nautilus, Schwinn, StairMaster, Trimline, and Bowflex names, and depending on the brand, are sold through commercial and/or retail sales channels. Product categories sold through the commercial/retail segment include strength equipment, treadmills, ellipticals, exercise bikes, stairclimbers, stepmills, and other fitness-related accessories.
The corporate holding company reflects activities that include director costs, legal and accounting fees, salaries of corporate personnel, as well as other costs not specifically attributable to the other two business segments. In addition, treasury is considered a corporate function, so interest income from investments is included in the corporate segment.
Third Quarter 2004 Results
As we look at our financial and operational results for the third quarter of 2004, we are continuing to see the results of our turnaround plan that began during the second half of 2003. Our turnaround is based on continually investing in innovation, diversifying our brands and sales channels and building a strong management team. In the third quarter of 2003, we began our three phase, approximately 18 month, turnaround plan to reposition our brands and improve our sales channels in order to grow revenue and earnings again. Those three phases were gain control, stabilize, and grow again. We completed phase one of the turnaround, the gain control phase, at the end of the first quarter of 2004. At the end of the third quarter, we are transitioning from the stabilization phase to the growth phase of the turnaround plan.
In the second phase of our turnaround, we began to execute upon the diversification, development and repositioning of our brands and to leverage those brands in each one of our sales channels. Our goal is to have healthy brands with differentiated consumer focused products being sold through the appropriate sales channels. We continue to undergo a sales channel and brand shift from primarily the direct channel to a more diversified and balanced penetration in retail, commercial and direct while simultaneously creating a better balance between our cardiovascular and strength training products. Less than a year ago our company was focused mainly on the direct channel, which according to our research, represents only approximately 20% of the market opportunity, since over 80% of fitness equipment is purchased through retail channels. Also, we were focusing mostly on strength equipment instead of both strength and cardiovascular. Today, we are positioning our Company to leverage our leading brands across multiple channels, including more focus on the retail channel, with both cardiovascular and strength products to drive growth in the $5 billion fitness equipment segment.
The final phase of our plan is when we begin to experience meaningful growth after we have repositioned our brands and differentiated our sales channels, which we believe we have done as we enter the fourth quarter of 2004. We are encouraged by our accomplishments thus far this year including our new product introductions, new sales channels, and the new enhancements to our senior management team. However, we continue to have ample opportunity for improvement in our Company.
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During the third quarter of 2004, net sales were $123.2 million compared to $116.0 million in the same period a year ago, a 6% increase. During the third quarter, a number of our brands performed well, including the Bowflex, the TreadClimber, our commercial Stairmaster elliptical line and our Nautilus Nitro Plus commercial strength line.
Our Bowflex home-gym brand has stabilized and began to grow again during the third quarter of 2004 with sales of 52,000 units through our direct and commercial/retail channel compared to 49,000 units during the third quarter of 2003. Within the direct channel sales reached 34,000 units, up from 29,000 units the same quarter last year. This quarter marks the largest direct channel Bowflex home-gym unit sales volume since the first quarter of 2003. We believe this is due to product innovation and decreased presence of competitive products. We believe our innovation strategy along with our strong Bowflex brand will allow us to maintain our leadership position in the home-gym market despite the expiration of the main patent for the Bowflex Power Rod resistance technology in April 2004.
The TreadClimber had $11.0 million in net sales this quarter, up from $6.7 million the same quarter last year. TreadClimber sales have reached $36 million so far this year and should be approximately $50 million by year end. With year over year sales growth of more than 150 percent, TreadClimber is the most successful product introduction in our companys history. We believe this new form of exercise modality will continue to grow as more and more people have the opportunity to experience a TreadClimber workout. With this long-term view point we have begun development of two new models to be released in 2005. We also adjusted our advertising to more effectively demonstrate the product and reduce the promotional aspect. While this may impact short-term sales, it will better position the brand for long-term growth and drive long-term shareholder value.
We also continued to diversify our revenue from a channel perspective and by product line during the third quarter of 2004. Year to date net sales from the commercial/retail segment increased by 11% compared to the same period of 2003, and made up 50% of total net sales compared to 46% in the same period a year ago. Within the commercial/retail segment non-Bowflex home-gym revenue accounted for 80% of net sales during the third quarter of 2004, as compared to 72% during the third quarter of 2003. In addition, non-Bowflex home-gym revenue accounted for 50% of consolidated net sales in the third quarter of 2004 compared to 48% in the third quarter of 2003, evidence that we are starting to realize our goal of diversifying our revenue by product line. This diversification of revenue by product is directly attributed to better product branding by sales channel and increased investment in innovation over the past 18 months. Approximately 30% of our revenue in 2004 will be from new products.
From a channel perspective, we have begun to expand our strategic relationships with larger sporting good retailers, department stores and wholesale club stores. We believe the retail channel offers our Company a very promising growth opportunity as there is a lack of quality branded strength and cardiovascular equipment in the retail market. We currently have a very small percentage of the overall retail market share and are beginning to expand the number of Stock Keeping Units SKUs we have with existing retails and to develop our channel opportunities with new retailers. As we make our highly recognized and quality branded equipment easier for the customer to purchase in the retail channels.
We believe our business will show increased seasonality as we anticipate sales through the commercial/retail channels will grow as a percentage of total sales.
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Our strongest quarter for the retail segment is generally the fourth quarter, the sell in season for retailers, followed by the first quarter the sell through season for consumers. We believe the principal reason for this trend is heightened consumer demand for fitness equipment associated with New Years resolutions after the holiday season. The seasonality effect has been particularly significant with cardiovascular equipment sales, which have been softer during the second and third quarters as compared to the first and fourth quarters, due to warmer weather and the resulting increase in outdoor exercise. Another factor is that retailers tend to delay purchases until the new product lines are introduced, which generally begins in September and October each year. Our consolidated operating income was $11.3 million, or a 9.2% operating income margin, which included a $1.8 million one-time pretax gain on the sale of land, compared to $9.8 million and an 8.4% operating income margin for the third quarter of 2003. We anticipate operating margins will increase during the fourth quarter due to the expected seasonality and the beginning of the growth phase of our turnaround.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
This discussion and analysis is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Senior management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur periodically, could materially impact the financial statements. Management believes the following critical accounting policies reflect its more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when products are shipped and we have no significant remaining obligations, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, collectibility is reasonably assured or probable, and title and risk of loss have passed. Revenue is recognized net of applicable promotional discounts, rebates, and return allowances. In addition, revenue is recognized upon installation for the Nautilus commercial equipment if we are responsible for installation. Return allowances, which reduce product revenue by our best estimate of expected product returns, are estimated using historical experience. In addition, from time to time, we arrange for leases or other financing sources to enable certain of our commercial customers to purchase our equipment. In the event that a guarantee of the commercial customers lease obligation is made, we record a liability and corresponding reduction of revenue for the estimated fair value of the guarantee and then recognize revenue over the life of the lease obligation.
Stock-Based Compensation
We measure compensation expense for our stock-based employee compensation plans using the method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. In Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we provide pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the method prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting
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Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, had been applied in measuring compensation expense. A change to recognize compensation expense for all options granted using a fair value approach would have a significant impact on our results of operations.
Warranty Reserves
Accrued warranty expense includes the cost to manufacture (raw materials, labor and overhead) or purchase warranty parts from our suppliers as well as the cost to ship those parts to our customers. The cost of labor to install a warranted part on our manufactured commercial equipment is also included. The warranty reserve is based on our historical experience with each product. A warranty reserve is established for new products based on historical experience with similar products, adjusted for any technological advances in manufacturing or materials used. We track warranty claims by part and reason for claim in order to identify any potential warranty trends. The warranty trends are evaluated periodically with respect to future claims volume and nature of likely claims. Adjustments, if any are so indicated, are made to the warranty reserve to reflect our judgment regarding the likely effect of the warranty trends on future claims. If we were to experience a significant volume of warranty claims for a particular part or for a particular reason, we may need to make design changes to our product. If we believed it was necessary to implement those design changes to our installed base of products, our warranty costs could change materially. A change in warranty experience could have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Legal Reserves
We are involved in various claims, lawsuits and other proceedings from time to time. Such litigation involves uncertainty as to possible losses we may ultimately realize when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. We accrue and charge to income estimated losses from contingencies when it is probable (at the balance sheet date) that an asset has been impaired or liability incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Differences between estimates recorded and actual amounts determined in subsequent periods are treated as changes in accounting estimates (i.e., they are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which they are determined to be losses, with no retroactive restatement). The Company estimates the probability of losses on legal contingencies based on the advice of internal and external counsel, the outcomes from similar litigation, the status of the lawsuits (including settlement initiatives), legislative developments, and other factors. Due to the numerous variables associated with these judgments and assumptions, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates of the related loss contingencies are subject to substantial uncertainties. We regularly monitor our estimated exposure to these contingencies and, as additional information becomes known, may change our estimates significantly. A significant change in our estimates, or a result that materially differs from our estimates, could have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Sales Return Reserves
The sales return reserve is maintained based on our historical experience of direct-marketed product return rates during the period in which a customer can return a product for refund of the full purchase price, less shipping and handling in certain instances. The return periods for Bowflex, TreadClimber, Champion Nutrition, and FitRest product lines are six weeks, 30 days, 30 days, and 90 days, respectively. We track product returns in order to identify any potential negative customer satisfaction trends. Our return reserve may be sensitive to a change in our customers ability to pay during the trial period due to unforeseen economic circumstances and to different product introductions that might fulfill the customers needs at a perceived better value. In our commercial/retail segment we also provide for estimated sales returns from customers as reductions to revenues and accounts receivable. The estimates are based on historical rates of product returns. Actual returns in any future period are inherently uncertain and thus may differ from the estimates. Any major change in the aforementioned factors may increase sales returns, which could have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained at a level based on our historical experience adjusted for any known uncollectible amounts. We periodically review the creditworthiness of our customers to help gauge collectibility. Our allowance is sensitive to changes in our customers ability to pay due to unforeseen changes in the economy, including the bankruptcy of a major customer, our efforts to actively pursue collections, and increases in chargebacks. Any major change in the aforementioned factors may result in increasing the allowance for doubtful accounts, which could have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Inventory Valuation
Our inventory is valued at the lower of cost (standard or average depending on location) or market. Inventory adjustments are applied for any known obsolete or defective products. We periodically review inventory levels of our product lines in conjunction with market trends to assess salability of our products. Our assessment of necessary adjustments to market value of inventory is sensitive to changes in fitness technology and competitor product offerings driven by customer demand. Any major change in the aforementioned factors may result in reductions to market value of inventory below cost, which could have a significant impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Intangible Asset Valuation
Currently, intangible assets consist predominantly of the Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster trademarks and goodwill associated with the acquisition of Schwinn Fitness. Management estimates affecting these trademark and goodwill valuations include determination of useful lives and estimates of future cash flows and fair values to perform an impairment analysis on an annual basis or if additional circumstances arise. The useful lives assigned by management to the Nautilus, Schwinn, and StairMaster trademarks are indefinite, 20 years, and indefinite, respectively. Any major change in the useful lives and/or the determination of an impairment associated with the valuation of the aforementioned intangible assets may result in asset value write-downs, which could have a significant impact on our current and future financial position and results of operations.
Income Tax Provision
The Company follows SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires use of the liability method in accounting for income taxes. The Companys annual provision for income taxes and the determination of the resulting deferred tax assets and liabilities involve a significant amount of management judgment and are based on the best information available at the time. The Company maintains reserves for estimated tax exposures in jurisdictions of operation. These tax jurisdictions include federal, state and various international tax jurisdictions. Exposures are settled primarily through the settlement of audits within these tax jurisdictions, but can also be affected by changes in applicable tax law or other factors, which could cause management to believe a revision of past estimates is appropriate. Management believes that an appropriate liability has been established for estimated exposures; however, actual results may differ materially from these estimates. The liabilities are frequently reviewed for their adequacy and appropriateness. To the extent the audits or other events result in a material adjustment to the accrued estimates, the effect would be recognized in income tax expense (benefit) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the period of the event.
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Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the difference between the consolidated financial statement carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Inherent in the measurement of these deferred balances are certain judgments and interpretations of existing tax law and other published guidance as applied to our operations. When it is more likely than not that all or some portion of specific deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance must be established for the amount of the deferred tax assets that are determined not to be realizable. No valuation allowance has been provided for deferred tax assets, since we anticipate the full amount of these assets should be realized in the future. However, if the facts or financial results were to change and impact the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets, judgment would be applied to determine changes to the amount of the valuation allowance required to be in place on the financial statements in any given period.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. We believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily indicative of future performance. You should consider our prospects in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies that operate in evolving markets. We may not be able to successfully address these risks and difficulties and, consequently, we cannot assure you of any future growth or profitability. We describe certain of these and other key risk factors elsewhere in more detail in this Form 10-Q and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30
The following tables present certain consolidated financial data as a percentage of net sales and statement of operations data comparing results for the third quarter of 2004 and 2003:
Statement of Operations Data (% of Net Sales)
|
Quarter Ended September 30, |
|||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
Cost of sales |
52.4 | 50.6 | ||||
Gross profit |
47.6 | 49.4 | ||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||
Selling and marketing |
30.9 | 29.7 | ||||
General and administrative |
5.3 | 8.1 | ||||
Research and development |
1.4 | 1.5 | ||||
Royalties |
0.8 | 1.7 | ||||
Total operating expenses |
38.4 | 41.0 | ||||
Operating income |
9.2 | 8.4 | ||||
Other income - net |
0.3 | 0.5 | ||||
Income before income taxes |
9.5 | 8.9 | ||||
Income tax expense |
3.4 | 3.2 | ||||
Net income |
6.1 | % | 5.7 | % | ||
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Statement of Operations Data (In Thousands)
|
Quarter Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
$ change |
% change |
|||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 123,182 | $ | 115,958 | $ | 7,224 | 6.2 | % | ||||||
Cost of sales |
64,577 | 58,671 | 5,906 | 10.1 | % | |||||||||
Gross profit |
58,605 | 57,287 | 1,318 | 2.3 | % | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
38,039 | 34,492 | 3,547 | 10.3 | % | |||||||||
General and administrative |
6,540 | 9,339 | (2,799 | ) | -30.0 | % | ||||||||
Research and development |
1,697 | 1,739 | (42 | ) | -2.4 | % | ||||||||
Royalties |
1,051 | 1,930 | (879 | ) | -45.5 | % | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
47,327 | 47,500 | (173 | ) | -0.4 | % | ||||||||
Operating income |
11,278 | 9,787 | 1,491 | 15.2 | % | |||||||||
Interest income |
371 | 134 | 237 | 176.9 | % | |||||||||
Other income - net |
(1 | ) | 459 | (460 | ) | -100.2 | % | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
11,648 | 10,380 | 1,268 | 12.2 | % | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
4,193 | 3,737 | 456 | 12.2 | % | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,455 | $ | 6,643 | $ | 812 | 12.2 | % | ||||||
COMPARISON OF THE QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
Net Sales
Net sales in the third quarter of 2004 were $123.2 million, an increase of $7.2 million or 6.2% compared to the third quarter of 2003. Sales within our direct segment were $62.0 million in the third quarter of 2004, an increase of $10.1 million, or 19.5%, compared to the third quarter of 2003 due to strong Bowflex and TreadClimber sales. Our direct segment accounted for 50.4% of our aggregate net sales in the quarter, an increase from 44.8% in the third quarter of 2003. The majority of the sales in our direct segment are from our Bowflex product line, which accounted for 80.1% of our direct segment net sales in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to 81.4% during the same period of 2003. We believe the increase in direct segment sales is due to product innovation and a decreased presence of competing products.
In the third quarter of 2004, sales of our TreadClimber product line accounted for $11.0 million of our direct segment net sales compared to $6.7 million during the same period of 2003, an increase of 65.6%. We expect TreadClimber sales to continue as a significant portion of our non-Bowflex revenue going forward.
Sales within our commercial/retail segment were $61.1 million in the third quarter of 2004, a decrease of 4.5% compared with 2003. Commercial/retail sales accounted for 49.6% of our aggregate net sales during the third quarter compared to 55.2% in the third quarter of 2003. The decrease in commercial/retail segment sales is due to a large initial sell-in of Bowflex home-gym products to a large retailer during the third quarter of 2003. Excluding Bowflex home-gym sales to the large retailer our more balanced sales strategy increased sales 14.9% in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same quarter in 2003. Bowflex sales accounted for only 19.8% of overall commercial/retail segment sales during the third quarter of 2004, as compared to 27.7% during the third quarter of 2003. This is largely due to selling a more diverse lineup of products into a more diverse group of retail customers as the retail channel begins its preparation for the post-holiday exercise equipment sales season.
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We believe our business will show increased seasonality going forward as we anticipate sales through the commercial/retail channels will grow as a percentage of total sales. Our strongest quarter for the commercial/retail segment is generally the fourth quarter, which is the sell-in season for retailers, followed by the first quarter which is the sell-through season for consumers. The strength of both quarters can be attributed to heightened consumer demand for fitness equipment following the holidays and associated with New Years resolutions. We believe that sales within our commercial/retail segment will be considerably lower in the second quarter of the year compared to other quarters. The second and third quarters are typically softer than the first and fourth quarters, particularly in cardiovascular equipment sales due to warmer weather and the resulting increase in outdoor exercise. In our direct marketing business, we have found that influences on television viewership, such as the broadcast of national network season finales and seasonal weather factors, cause our spot television commercials on national cable television to be less effective in the second quarter than in other periods of the year. Another factor contributing to seasonality is that retailers tend to delay purchases until the new product lines are introduced, which generally begins in September each year.
As we continue to move to a more diversified revenue stream, we expect to experience overall seasonality similar to the commercial/retail sales channels. We believe our revenue and earnings will be lower in the first half of each year compared to the latter half of the year, with the second quarter being the weakest. This trend was evident in 2003, as our commercial and retail sales channels generated approximately 37% of its full year revenue in the first six months of 2003.
Gross Profit
Gross profits in the third quarter of 2004 were $58.6 million an increase of $1.3 million, or 2.3% as compared to the same period of 2003. Our overall gross profit margin decreased to 47.6% in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to 49.4% in the same period a year ago. The gross profit margin within our direct segment was 67.7% in the third quarter of 2004 compared to 66.2% in the third quarter of 2003. The increase in the direct segment gross profit margin is due to a change in product mix from FitRest to TreadClimber products which have a higher gross profit margin.
The gross profit margin within our commercial/retail segment was 27.2% in the third quarter of 2004, compared with 35.8% during the same period of 2003. The decline in the gross profit margin was due to a change in the mix of products sold. During the third quarter of 2003 we had a significant initial in-sell of higher margin Bowflex home-gym products with a large retailer resulting in Bowflex products accounting for 27.7% of commercial/retail segment sales compared to 19.8% during the third quarter of 2004.
Operating Expenses
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expenses were $38.0 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $34.5 million in the same period a year ago, an increase of 10.3%. As a percentage of net sales, selling and marketing expenses increased to 30.9% in the third quarter of 2004 from 29.7% in the third quarter of 2003.
Due to our efficient direct segment spending, selling and marketing expenses decreased as a percentage of direct segment net sales to 50.3% in the third quarter of 2004 as compared to 52.3% during the third quarter of 2003. By promoting our special financing programs, which increased our financing costs 5.4 percentage
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points to 8.2% as a percentage of net sales, we were able to reduce our direct advertising expense as a percentage of net sales by 6.4 percentage points to 30.6% in the third quarter of 2004 compared with the third quarter of 2003. Selling and marketing expenses within our commercial/retail segment were 11.2% of net sales in the third quarter of 2004, compared to 11.4% in the third quarter of 2003.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses were $6.5 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to $9.3 million in the same period a year ago, a decrease of $2.8 million, or 30.0%. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses were 5.3% in the third quarter of 2004 and 8.1% in the third quarter of 2003.
Our direct segment and commercial/retail segment general and administrative expenses were consistent in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003. Our corporate segment general and administrative expenses decreased by $2.7 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same period a year ago due to a $1.8 million one-time pretax gain on the sale of land and a reduction in legal costs.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses remained consistent at $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003. We expect to increase our investment going forward consistent with the innovation part of our strategy launched in 2003.
Royalties
Royalty expense decreased to $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2004 from $1.9 million in the same period a year ago, a decrease of 45.5%. Our direct and commercial/retail segments have several agreements under which we are obligated to pay royalties on certain products. The decrease in our royalty expense is primarily attributable to the April 27, 2004 expiration of a royalty agreement related to the patent for the Bowflex Power Rod resistance technology. Our royalty expense will fluctuate based on sales of our products that include royalty agreements, including our TreadClimber products as well as our elliptical products and other new products in development.
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Operating Income
Operating income increased to $11.3 million in the third quarter of 2004 from $9.8 million in the same period a year ago, an increase of 15.2%. Operating margin increased to 9.2% in the third quarter of 2004, compared to 8.4% in the same period of 2003. As we move toward greater diversification in our business between direct and commercial/retail channels, management now looks to operating income as a better indicator of how our business segments are performing. Our direct segment operating margin increased to 11.8% in the third quarter of 2004 compared to 4.5% during the same period of 2003 due to the 1.5 percentage point increase in gross profit margin described above and a 5.9 percentage point reduction in operating expenses. The direct segment operating margin is sensitive to changes in advertising rates. For example, if we were to experience a 5% increase in advertising costs, we estimate that our direct segment operating margin would decline by approximately 1.5 percentage points. Our commercial/retail segment operating margin decreased to 8.9% in the second quarter of 2004, compared to 18.2% during the same period of 2003 due primarily to the 8.6 percentage point decline in gross profit margin associated with product mix changes. The loss from operations of the corporate segment declined from $4.2 million to $1.5 million as the result of a one-time $1.8 million pretax gain on the sale of land and a reduction in legal expenses.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense increased by $0.5 million to $4.2 million for the third quarter of 2004 from $3.7 million for the same period of 2003 due to the increase in our income before taxes. We expect our income tax expense to fluctuate in line with changes in our income before taxes.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30
The following tables present certain consolidated financial data as a percentage of net sales and statement of operations data comparing results for the first nine months in 2004 and 2003:
Statement of Operations Data (% of Net Sales)
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
Cost of sales |
53.5 | 47.3 | ||||
Gross profit |
46.5 | 52.7 | ||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||
Selling and marketing |
31.2 | 31.7 | ||||
General and administrative |
6.0 | 7.2 | ||||
Research and development |
1.4 | 1.2 | ||||
Royalties |
1.2 | 1.7 | ||||
Total operating expenses |
39.8 | 41.8 | ||||
Operating income |
6.7 | 10.9 | ||||
Other income - net |
0.3 | 0.4 | ||||
Income before income taxes |
7.0 | 11.3 | ||||
Income tax expense |
2.5 | 4.1 | ||||
Net income |
4.5 | % | 7.2 | % | ||
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Statement of Operations Data (In Thousands)
|
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, |
|||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
$ change |
% change |
|||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 354,257 | $ | 346,009 | $ | 8,248 | 2.4 | % | ||||||
Cost of sales |
189,475 | 163,791 | 25,684 | 15.7 | % | |||||||||
Gross profit |
164,782 | 182,218 | (17,436 | ) | -9.6 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing |
110,392 | 109,688 | 704 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||
General and administrative |
21,095 | 24,999 | (3,904 | ) | -15.6 | % | ||||||||
Research and development |
4,784 | 4,245 | 539 | 12.7 | % | |||||||||
Royalties |
4,693 | 5,807 | (1,114 | ) | -19.2 | % | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
140,964 | 144,739 | (3,775 | ) | -2.6 | % | ||||||||
Operating income |
23,818 | 37,479 | (13,661 | ) | -36.4 | % | ||||||||
Interest income |
913 | 593 | 320 | 54.0 | % | |||||||||
Other income (expense) - net |
(2 | ) | 1,037 | (1,039 | ) | -100.2 | % | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
24,729 | 39,109 | (14,380 | ) | -36.8 | % | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
8,902 | 14,079 | (5,177 | ) | -36.8 | % | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,827 | $ | 25,030 | $ | (9,203 | ) | -36.8 | % | |||||
COMPARISON OF THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 AND 2003
Net Sales
Net sales increased by $8.2 million to $354.3 million in the first nine months of 2004 from $346.0 million in the first nine months of 2003. Our net sales benefited from sales growth of $18.0 million from our commercial/retail segment as we continue to execute our strategy of expanding our presence, product lines, brands and channels, especially within the commercial/retail segment. In addition, there was a $26.4 million increase from our TreadClimber product line.
Sales within our direct segment were $178.1 million in the first nine months of 2004, a decrease of $9.7 million, or 5.2%, compared with the first nine months of 2003. We believe the decrease in direct segment sales in the first nine months of 2004 as compared with the first nine months of 2003 is primarily due to a $24.3 million decrease in Bowflex home-gym sales as the result of competition in the first six months of 2004 and an $11.4 million decrease in FitRest product sales due to reduced advertising as we continue to assess the marketing plan. The declines in Bowflex home-gym and FitRest products are offset by a $26.4 million increase in TreadClimber sales during the first nine months of 2004 as compared to the first nine months of 2003. We expect TreadClimber sales to be a significant portion of our non-Bowflex home-gym revenue going forward.
Sales within our commercial/retail segment were $176.1 million in the first nine months of 2004, an increase of $18.0 million over 2003. The increase in sales within the commercial/retail segment is attributable to expansion of our commercial and retails channels and growth in our international sales which increased by $7.5 million to $31.0 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to $23.5 million during the first nine months of 2003.
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Gross Profit
Gross profits decreased $17.4 million, or 9.6%, in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. Our overall gross profit margin decreased to 46.5% in the first nine months of 2004, compared to 52.7% in the same period a year ago. The decrease in gross profit margin can be attributed to the shift in sales mix by channel as well as the shift in sales mix within the direct segment.
The gross profit margin within our direct segment was 64.3% in the first nine months of 2004 compared to 70.5% in the first nine months of 2003. Approximately 3.3 percentage points of the decline is due to increased shipping costs due to the combination of carrier rate increases and certain sales promotions involving trade ups and trade ins of Bowflex products. Another 2.3 percentage points of the decline is due to a change in sales mix from the higher margin Bowflex to the TreadClimber. As we continue to sell more units of the TreadClimber, we believe our TreadClimber margins will increase as we obtain volume based price reductions from suppliers and leverage our fixed costs.
The gross profit margin within our commercial/retail segment decreased from 31.5% to 28.6% in the first nine months of 2004, compared with the same period of 2003, due primarily to a large initial sell-in of Bowflex home-gyms to a large retailer in the third quarter of 2003.
Operating Expenses
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expenses increased to $110.4 million in the first nine months of 2004 from $109.7 million in the same period a year ago, an increase of 0.6%. As a percentage of net sales, overall selling and marketing expenses decreased to 31.2% in the first nine months of 2004 from 31.7% in the first nine months of 2003.
Selling and marketing expenses within our direct segment increased to 50.5% of net sales from 47.8% of net sales comparing the same periods. The increase in selling and marketing expense as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to cost associated with expansion of our special promotional consumer financing programs in an effort to increase sales and increased direct mailing costs as we capitalized on our expanding customer database to generate customer inquiries and drive sales.
Selling and marketing expenses within our commercial/retail segment were 11.7% of net sales in the first nine months of 2004, compared to 12.6% in the first nine months of 2003. This decline in selling and marketing expense as a percentage of net sales is attributable to increased net sales within the commercial/retail segment without an incremental increase in selling and marketing as the result of leveraging the Bowflex brand recognition generated by the direct marketing segment.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses decreased to $21.1 million in the first nine months of 2004 from $25.0 million in the same period a year ago, a decrease of $3.9 million, or 15.6%. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses decreased to 6.0% in the first nine months of 2004 as compared to 7.2% during the first nine months of 2003. Our direct segment decreased $2.5 million from $10.2 million to $7.7 million during the first nine months of 2004 as compared to 2003 due primarily to wage and consulting
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costs associated with implementation of our information system. Our commercial/retail segment decreased $0.2 million from $6.7 million to $6.5 million during the first nine months of 2004 as compared to 2003. Our corporate segment general and administrative expenses decreased $1.2 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period a year ago due primarily to a $1.8 million one-time pretax gain on the sale of land.
Research and development
Research and development expenses increased to $4.8 million in the first nine months of 2004 from $4.2 million in the same period a year ago, an increase of $0.6 million, or 12.7%. The increase in research and development expenses is consistent with the innovation component of our strategy launched in 2003, and we expect to increase our investment going forward.
Royalties
Royalty expense decreased to $4.7 million in the first nine months of 2004 from $5.8 million in the same period a year ago, a decrease of 19.2%. Our direct and commercial/retail segments have several agreements under which we are obligated to pay royalties on certain products. The decrease in our royalty expense is primarily attributable to the April 2004 expiration of a royalty agreement related to the patent for the Bowflex Power Rod resistance technology. This decrease was partially offset by increases in TreadClimber and elliptical product royalties.
Operating Income
Operating income decreased to $23.8 million in the first nine months of 2004 from $37.5 million in the same period a year ago, a decrease of 36.4%. Operating margin decreased to 6.7% in the first nine months of 2004 compared to 10.9% in the same period of 2003. Our direct segment operating margin decreased to 7.3% in the first nine months of 2004 compared to 14.2% during the same period of 2003. This decline is primarily due to a 6.2 percentage point reduction in gross profit margin and a 2.7 percentage point increase in selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of net sales offset by a 1.1 percentage point decline in general and administrative expenses, as explained above. Our commercial/retail segment operating margin decreased to 10.1% in the first nine months of 2004 compared to 12.0% during the same period of 2003. This decline is primarily due to a 2.9 percentage point reduction in gross profit margin offset by a 0.9 percentage point decline in selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of net sales.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense decreased by $5.2 million to $8.9 million for the first nine months of 2004 from $14.1 million for the same period of 2003 due to the decline in our income before taxes. We expect our income tax expense to fluctuate in line with changes in our income before taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Historically, we have financed our business primarily from cash generated by our operating activities. During the first nine months of 2004, our operating activities generated $38.5 million in net cash, which contributed to an aggregate $99.9 million balance in cash and cash equivalents, compared with $30.6 million in net cash generated by our operating activities in the first nine months of 2003. This improvement in operating cash flow was primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable and trade payables offset by a decrease in earnings and accrued liabilities in 2004 as compared to the first nine months of 2003.
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Net cash used in investing activities was $3.1 million in the first nine months of 2004 compared with net cash provided by investing activities in the first nine months of 2003 of $11.9 million. The largest component of this change was due to $17.6 million of short-term investments that matured in the first nine months of 2003. Additionally, capital expenditures were down from $5.6 million in the first nine months of 2003 to $4.0 million during the same period in 2004. The capital expenditures in 2003 primarily consisted of manufacturing equipment and information systems and related equipment, while capital expenditures in 2004 consisted of computer equipment, production equipment and building improvements.
Net cash used in financing activities was $8.0 million in the first nine months of 2004, due to cash dividends paid of $9.8 million partially offset by $1.8 million of stock option exercises. Net cash used in financing activities was $10.2 million in the first nine months of 2003, due to cash dividends paid of $9.8 million and Company stock repurchases of $1.4 million, partially offset by $0.9 million of stock option exercises.
Working capital was $154.0 million at September 30, 2004 compared to $138.7 million at December 31, 2003. The increase in working capital is due to a $27.3 million increase in cash and cash equivalents as the result of net income for the period and the collection of trade receivables. The $15.5 million decrease in trade receivables at September 30, 2004 as compared to December 31, 2003 can primarily be attributed to seasonality of the business, as our fourth quarter is our strongest sales quarter. The $10.4 million decrease in inventories and $8.4 million decrease in trade payables and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2004 as compared to December 31, 2003 can primarily be attributed to the timing of inventory purchases which tend to be lower in the third quarter compared with the fourth quarter due to the seasonal nature of the business.
We maintain a $10 million line of credit with a lending institution. The line of credit is secured by certain assets and contains several financial covenants. As of the date of this filing, we are in compliance with the covenants applicable to the line of credit, and there is no outstanding balance under the line.
We believe our existing cash balances, cash generated from operations and borrowings available under our line of credit, will be sufficient to meet our capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
From time to time, we arrange for leases or other financing sources with third parties to enable certain of our commercial customers to purchase our equipment. While most of these financings are without recourse, in certain cases we may offer a guarantee or other recourse provisions. The purpose of these guarantees is to increase our selling opportunities to commercial customers that would not otherwise be able to obtain affordable financing to purchase our equipment. At September 30, 2004, the maximum contingent liability under all recourse provisions was approximately $4.0 million. Refer to Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the accounting treatment for these arrangements. We expect an increase in these types of arrangements going forward.
INFLATION AND PRICE CHANGES
Although we cannot accurately anticipate the effect of inflation on our operations, with the exception of steel and fuel prices discussed below, we do not believe that inflation has had, or is likely in the foreseeable future to have, a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, increases in inflation over historical levels or uncertainty in the general economy could decrease discretionary consumer spending for products like ours. Very little of our revenue variation from prior periods is attributable to price changes.
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During 2004, we experienced increases in the price of steel, a major component of our products. We expect that our gross margins will continue to be negatively impacted by steel prices for at least the balance of the year.
During 2004, we experienced increases in the distribution costs as the result of an increase in the price of fuel. We expect that our gross margins will continue to be negatively impacted by increased distribution costs as the result of fuel price increases for at least the balance of the year.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued Interpretation (FIN) No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46R addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. The Company adopted FIN No. 46R for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. The adoption of FIN No. 46R had no effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (the EITF) reached a final consensus on Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-1 requires that when the fair value of an investment security is less than its carrying value, an impairment exists for which the determination must be made as to whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. The EITF 03-1 impairment model applies to all investment securities accounted for under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities and to investment securities accounted for under the cost method to the extent an impairment indicator exists. Under the guidance, the determination of whether an impairment is other than temporary and therefore would result in a recognized loss depends on market conditions and managements intent and ability to hold the securities with unrealized losses. In FASB Staff Position (the FSP) 03-1-1, issued in September 2004, the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance contained in paragraphs 10-20 of Issue 03-1 was delayed until the fourth quarter of 2004. The disclosure guidance in paragraphs 21 and 22 of Issue 03-1 remains effective. The Company early adopted EITF 03-1 for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. The adoption of EITF 03-1 had no effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in our reported market risks since the filing of our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2004.
We have primarily invested cash with banks and in liquid debt instruments purchased with maturity dates of less than one year. Our bank deposits may exceed federally insured limits, and there is risk of loss of the entire principal with any debt instrument. To reduce risk of loss, we limit our exposure to any individual debt issuer and require certain minimum ratings for debt instruments that we purchase.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK
We are exposed to foreign exchange risk from currency fluctuations, mainly in Europe. Given the relative size of our current foreign operations, we do not believe the exposure to changes in applicable foreign currencies to be material, such that it could have a significant impact on our current or near-term financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Management estimates the maximum impact on stockholders equity of a 10% change in any applicable foreign currency to be $1.3 million.
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INTEREST RATE RISK
We have financed our growth through cash generated from operations. At September 30, 2004, we had no outstanding borrowings and were not subject to any related interest rate risk.
We invest in liquid debt instruments purchased with maturity dates of less than one year. Due to the short-term nature of those investments, management believes that any reasonably possible near-term changes in related interest rates would not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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In December 2002, the Company filed suit against ICON Health and Fitness, Inc. (ICON) in the Federal District Court, Western District of Washington (the District Court) alleging infringement by ICON of the Companys Bowflex patents and trademarks. The Company sought injunctive relief, unquantified treble damages and its fees and costs. In October 2003, the District Court dismissed our patent infringement claims. The Company appealed the District Courts decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the Appeals Court) and in November 2003, the Appeals Court overruled the District Court and reinstated the patent infringement claims. The District Court has scheduled a trial on our patent infringement claims against ICON in April 2005.
In July 2003, the District Court ruled in favor of the Company on a motion for preliminary injunction on the issue of trademark infringement and entered an order barring ICON from using the trademark CrossBow on any exercise equipment. In its ruling, the District Court concluded that the Company showed a probability of success on the merits and irreparable injury on its trademark infringement claim. In August 2003, the Appeals Court granted ICON a temporary stay regarding the motion for a preliminary injunction, enjoining ICON from using the trademark CrossBow. This stay allowed ICON to continue using the trademark CrossBow until a decision was issued by the Appeals Court. In June 2004, the Appeals Court issued its decision upholding the issuance of an injunction, and preventing ICON from selling exercise equipment using the trademark CrossBow pending trial on the trademark issue. No trial date has been set on the trademark claim.
ICON has been using the term CrossBar on certain exercise equipment in response to the litigation regarding its use of CrossBow. In July 2004, the Company filed an additional suit against ICON in the District Court alleging that ICON has further infringed on the Bowflex trademark by the use of the CrossBar trademark. The Company seeks injunctive relief to prevent the sale of any fitness equipment that bears the trademark CrossBar as well as monetary damages.
The following exhibits are filed herewith and this list constitutes the exhibit index:
Exhibit No. |
Document Description | |
31.1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THE NAUTILUS GROUP, INC. | ||||
November 9, 2004 Date |
By: | /s/ Greggory C. Hammann | ||
Greggory C. Hammann, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
November 9, 2004 Date |
By: | /s/ Rod W. Rice | ||
Rod W. Rice, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer) | ||||
November 9, 2004 Date |
By: | /s/ William D. Meadowcroft | ||
William D. Meadowcroft, Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer and Treasurer |
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